Census Profile, 2016 Census
LaSalle, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	LaSalle, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , LaSalle, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : LaSalle, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	30,180	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	28,643	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.4	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	10,793	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	10,689	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	461.8	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	65.35	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	30,180	14,770	15,410	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	5,500	2,800	2,700	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	1,480	755	725	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	1,880	955	930	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	2,140	1,090	1,050	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	20,045	9,815	10,230	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	2,165	1,130	1,030	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	1,995	990	1,005	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	1,325	665	660	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	1,360	635	725	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	1,795	820	970	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	2,115	1,020	1,095	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	2,420	1,165	1,250	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	2,630	1,265	1,365	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	2,380	1,185	1,195	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	1,865	925	940	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	4,635	2,160	2,475	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	1,610	745	865	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	1,155	580	575	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	825	395	430	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	550	265	285	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	500	170	325	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	300	110	190	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	150	45	100	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	40	10	30	610	140	475
100 years and over	5	0	5	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.2	19.0	17.5	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	66.4	66.5	66.4	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	15.4	14.6	16.1	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	1.7	1.2	2.1	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	40.3	39.7	41.0	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	42.4	41.9	42.9	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	10,685	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	9,140	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	135	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,420	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	735	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	180	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	55	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	445	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	10,690	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	1,895	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	3,480	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	1,865	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	2,270	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	1,185	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	29,890	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	24,680	11,975	12,710	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	15,675	7,820	7,855	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	14,430	7,200	7,230	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	1,245	620	625	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	9,005	4,155	4,850	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	6,200	3,285	2,920	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	485	185	300	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	1,100	445	655	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	1,225	245	980	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	8,875	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	3,760	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	1,895	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	2,245	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	975	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	8,870	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	7,730	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	7,105	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	620	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,140	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	885	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	260	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,725	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	3,145	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	4,585	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	1,500	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	2,135	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	945	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,145	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	615	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	390	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	140	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,570	1,110	1,460	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	10,690	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	8,490	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,990	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,500	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	190	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,010	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	1,890	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	120	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	30,165	14,760	15,405	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	26,455	13,115	13,340	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	15	5	5	120	60	60
English and French	3,500	1,560	1,940	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	200	80	115	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	30,165	14,765	15,405	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	29,110	14,285	14,825	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	725	335	390	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	135	65	70	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	195	75	115	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	795	370	425	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.6	2.5	2.8	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	30,165	14,765	15,405	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	29,545	14,460	15,085	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	24,605	12,090	12,520	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	23,790	11,715	12,075	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	820	375	445	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	4,935	2,375	2,565	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,930	2,370	2,565	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	710	370	345	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	705	365	340	1,245	700	545
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	615	320	300	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	30	15	20	0	0	0
Harari	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	5	5	0
Maltese	25	10	15	5	5	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	15	25	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Vietnamese	35	15	20	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	125	45	80	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	5	0	0	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	40	70	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	5	5	0	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	70	35	30	275	150	120
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	35	20	20	100	55	45
Tamil	25	15	10	115	70	45
Telugu	5	0	0	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,170	1,515	1,655	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	30	15	10	85	45	40
Armenian	35	15	20	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	735	355	375	585	310	275
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Lithuanian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	730	360	370	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	15	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Croatian	95	45	50	30	20	15
Czech	10	5	0	35	20	15
Macedonian	75	35	40	5	5	5
Polish	230	105	125	105	55	50
Russian	40	10	25	220	120	100
Serbian	115	65	55	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slovak	75	45	25	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Ukrainian	55	25	25	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	235	105	130	715	425	290
Afrikaans	5	0	5	55	30	25
Danish	0	0	0	55	30	20
Dutch	25	10	10	110	70	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	195	85	110	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	55	45	15
Swedish	5	0	0	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	100	45	55	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	465	220	250	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	425	200	225	1,325	800	530
Bengali	20	5	10	325	220	105
Gujarati	30	15	15	70	45	25
Hindi	70	40	30	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	30	15	10
Nepali	5	5	0	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	185	85	100	215	130	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	70	35	40
Urdu	105	45	50	285	165	120
Iranian languages	45	25	20	280	145	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	40	20	20	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,565	750	815	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,170	580	590	105	60	45
Portuguese	90	45	45	165	90	70
Romanian	140	70	70	45	15	30
Spanish	155	55	100	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Japanese	0	0	5	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	110	60	50	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	30	20	10	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	10	5	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	5	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	5	5	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	10	5	5	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	10	5	5	125	70	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	465	215	245	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	465	220	250	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	165	70	95	360	195	165
Hakka	0	5	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	265	130	130	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	10	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	5	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	20	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	10	5	0
Turkish	15	10	10	45	35	15
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	170	75	85	90	20	70
Estonian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	15	10	5	20	5	20
Hungarian	145	70	80	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	15	5
Multiple responses	625	305	320	1,700	820	880
English and French	155	85	75	585	250	335
English and non-official language	430	195	230	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	20	10	10	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	30,165	14,760	15,405	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	29,155	14,285	14,870	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	27,440	13,465	13,975	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	27,285	13,390	13,890	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	155	75	80	935	465	475
Non-official languages	1,715	815	895	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,715	820	900	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	280	140	140	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	280	140	140	790	400	390
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	250	125	125	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	5	5	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	25	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	25	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	30	15	20	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	10	5	5	35	15	15
Tamil	15	10	5	55	30	25
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	925	430	490	1,620	890	730
Albanian	20	10	10	30	20	15
Armenian	20	10	10	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	220	110	115	195	100	100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	220	110	110	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	95	40	50	30	15	15
Russian	20	5	10	95	50	45
Serbian	40	25	20	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	10	155	85	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	10	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	15	15	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	260	120	145	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	235	110	130	685	410	275
Bengali	10	0	5	150	105	45
Gujarati	15	5	10	20	10	10
Hindi	35	15	20	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	115	55	60	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	45	25	20
Urdu	55	30	25	130	70	60
Iranian languages	25	10	15	155	85	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	10	15	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	355	160	200	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	220	100	125	20	10	10
Portuguese	15	10	5	50	25	25
Romanian	55	25	25	10	5	5
Spanish	70	30	40	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	35	30	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	210	120	90
American Sign Language	5	0	5	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	285	135	145	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	285	135	145	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	85	35	45	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	185	95	90	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	5	15	5	10
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	45	25	25	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	5	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	45	20	20	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	1,015	480	535	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	105	50	50	400	185	215
English and non-official language	875	415	460	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	5	0	5	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	30	10	20	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	30,170	14,765	15,405	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	26,730	13,170	13,555	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	905	445	465	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	665	285	380	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	1,815	835	980	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	5	0	5	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	1,815	835	980	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	5	0	5	20	10	5
English and non-official language	15	5	5	45	25	25
French and non-official language	30	15	15	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	24,395	11,880	12,515	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,315	11,400	11,905	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,452	53,487	34,515	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,325	11,405	11,920	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,563	46,625	31,155	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	21,875	10,900	10,980	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,335	50,807	31,414	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	16,070	7,090	8,985	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,032	3,306	4,464	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,430	9,605	8,825	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,140	50,157	33,652	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	24,430	11,905	12,530	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,345	11,410	11,940	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,181	69,999	44,932	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,350	11,410	11,945	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,510	57,312	38,147	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,975	10,920	11,060	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,675	68,749	42,767	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,180	7,100	9,085	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,902	6,785	6,994	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,470	9,655	8,815	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,070	64,699	42,430	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	24,435	11,905	12,530	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,115	5,180	3,935	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	66,814	75,251	55,056	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	78,208	89,519	63,301	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.6	93.8	88.3	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.0	77.4	71.6	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.4	6.2	11.7	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	24,395	11,880	12,515	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	1,085	475	610	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	23,310	11,400	11,905	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	95.6	96.0	95.1	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,040	1,235	1,805	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	3,045	1,070	1,975	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	2,465	900	1,565	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	2,265	940	1,325	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	2,415	1,170	1,250	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	1,925	1,005	925	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	1,545	820	725	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	1,360	810	555	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	1,125	685	440	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	1,005	535	465	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	3,130	2,240	885	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	2,030	1,400	630	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	1,100	845	255	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	24,395	11,880	12,515	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	1,070	475	595	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	23,325	11,400	11,920	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	96.0	95.2	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,165	1,255	1,910	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	3,190	1,125	2,065	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	2,885	1,095	1,790	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	2,860	1,250	1,605	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	2,800	1,445	1,355	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	2,070	1,125	945	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	1,720	1,055	665	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	1,415	810	600	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	3,225	2,250	975	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	925	585	340	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	480	335	150	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	1,820	1,335	485	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	24,395	11,875	12,515	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	5,960	2,275	3,690	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	18,430	9,605	8,825	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	75.5	80.9	70.5	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,970	1,745	1,225	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	1,255	545	710	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	1,975	785	1,190	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	1,545	580	965	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	1,440	565	870	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	1,390	565	820	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	1,240	600	630	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	1,130	590	535	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	1,110	670	440	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	4,380	2,945	1,435	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	860	490	365	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	920	490	430	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	2,605	1,970	635	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	10,690	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	102,259	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,031	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,895	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,440	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,087	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	8,795	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,434	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,200	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	10,695	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	124,848	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	103,757	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,895	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,424	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,793	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	8,800	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	138,503	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,160	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	10,690	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	50	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	95	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	105	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	205	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	205	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	250	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	285	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	290	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	360	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	710	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	615	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	680	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	655	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	640	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,495	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,440	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,095	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,545	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,415	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	10,690	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	60	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	50	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	100	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	105	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	225	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	235	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	345	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	415	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	440	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	795	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	870	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	815	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	810	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	705	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,405	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,455	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,035	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,910	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	8,735	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	115,354	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,112	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,930	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,948	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,367	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,625	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	147,740	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,678	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,045	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,038	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,595	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	8,725	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	138,640	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	115,214	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,915	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	110,632	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,918	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,635	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	168,891	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	139,855	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,050	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	82,216	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,284	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,135	960	1,180	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	47,474	54,869	41,216	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,179	46,482	36,928	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,160	980	1,180	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	58,003	62,784	54,019	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,225	51,546	45,457	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	29,890	14,670	15,220	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	8,675	4,030	4,645	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	1,000	450	545	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	1,345	585	755	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	1,655	750	905	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	2,085	965	1,125	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	2,590	1,270	1,315	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	21,215	10,640	10,570	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	3,085	1,510	1,570	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	3,435	1,730	1,705	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	4,125	2,060	2,065	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	4,765	2,430	2,340	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	5,805	2,915	2,890	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	29,890	14,670	15,220	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	6,790	3,455	3,335	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	1,805	920	885	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	18,720	9,140	9,585	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	4,385	2,080	2,305	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,665	750	915	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	485	250	230	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	125	65	60	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	940	415	520	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	245	85	160	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.6	5.1	6.0	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.1	7.2	6.9	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	6.9	7.1	6.8	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	5.0	4.5	5.4	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	5.6	4.1	6.9	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	770	355	420	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	205	95	110	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	45	20	20	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	495	235	260	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	70	20	50	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.6	2.4	2.8	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	3.0	2.7	3.3	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	2.5	2.2	2.3	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	2.6	2.6	2.7	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.0	2.2	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	29,930	14,695	15,235	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	29,710	14,595	15,110	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	29,705	14,595	15,115	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	3,500	1,495	1,995	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	6,205	3,015	3,190	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	25	0	20	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,180	3,005	3,175	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,005	510	490	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,005	510	490	1,640	900	735
Amharic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Arabic	860	440	420	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	10	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	55	40	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	10	10	10
Maltese	60	30	30	10	10	10
Tigrigna	10	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	10	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	40	90	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	10	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	30	80	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	15	10	10	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	80	35	45	450	245	210
Kannada	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	55	25	30	150	75	80
Tamil	25	15	15	245	145	100
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,165	2,010	2,155	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	50	30	25	125	70	60
Armenian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	810	395	415	855	450	405
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	810	395	415	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	15	10	20	15	10
Bulgarian	0	10	0	60	25	35
Croatian	75	35	45	65	45	20
Czech	0	0	0	50	25	25
Macedonian	100	50	55	10	10	10
Polish	350	165	180	125	85	40
Russian	35	20	20	515	250	265
Serbian	185	95	95	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	20	10	10	0	0
Slovak	35	20	15	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	15	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	330	175	150	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	15	10	10	85	50	40
Danish	0	0	0	100	55	45
Dutch	35	20	20	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	275	150	120	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	75	55
Swedish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	115	55	60	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	660	330	325	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	555	275	285	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	25	0	20	370	240	125
Gujarati	75	40	35	60	35	20
Hindi	245	125	120	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	260	125	140	485	305	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	10	80	45	35
Urdu	130	75	55	405	255	145
Iranian languages	100	60	45	275	150	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	90	50	40	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	2,240	1,055	1,185	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	1,680	800	875	360	190	165
Portuguese	155	80	75	395	215	180
Romanian	155	75	80	55	30	25
Spanish	310	130	180	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	0	0	0	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	50	35	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	45	25	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	15	10	0	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	0	0	0	90	45	45
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	25	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	105	35	75
Swahili	10	0	0	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	15	10	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	35	15	25	710	315	395
American Sign Language	20	10	10	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	480	230	250	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	485	235	250	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	165	75	90	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	325	170	155	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	15	20	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	15	20	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	215	105	110	120	35	80
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	15	15	0	15	0	10
Hungarian	200	95	105	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	29,935	14,700	15,240	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	29,060	14,320	14,735	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,725	3,410	3,315	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	22,330	10,910	11,425	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	875	380	500	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	29,930	14,695	15,235	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	24,750	12,215	12,535	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,100	2,445	2,660	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	2,145	1,080	1,060	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	725	305	420	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	950	440	510	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	920	440	480	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	515	255	260	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	410	190	215	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	360	175	180	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	85	40	45	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,105	2,445	2,655	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	635	325	315	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	1,030	480	545	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	1,290	610	680	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	1,810	860	945	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	335	165	170	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,100	2,445	2,655	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	835	330	505	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	10	0	10	30	15	15
Colombia	30	15	15	110	50	65
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guyana	0	10	0	30	15	10
Haiti	10	10	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	35	20	15	110	45	70
Mexico	30	15	20	90	35	55
Peru	0	0	0	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	15	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	625	240	385	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	70	25	45	300	155	145
Europe	2,270	1,125	1,145	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	25	0	45	20	25
Croatia	70	30	40	10	10	0
France	15	10	10	160	95	70
Germany	80	40	45	365	210	155
Greece	35	30	10	30	20	10
Hungary	135	40	90	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	180	95	85
Italy	755	410	335	80	60	20
Netherlands	30	15	15	95	55	40
Poland	150	70	85	75	50	30
Portugal	75	40	30	140	80	60
Romania	130	65	75	55	15	35
Russian Federation	15	0	15	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	80	55	25	10	10	0
Ukraine	25	10	15	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	420	200	225	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	215	85	125	465	270	195
Africa	215	115	105	1,215	655	560
Algeria	0	0	0	30	20	0
Egypt	20	15	0	215	135	80
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kenya	15	10	10	25	10	20
Morocco	0	0	10	25	20	0
Nigeria	45	35	15	185	105	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	25	25	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	80	35	45	535	280	260
Asia	1,765	865	900	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Bangladesh	15	10	10	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	255	110	145	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100	35	65	80	60	25
India	355	185	170	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	35	45	65	35	35
Iraq	105	60	50	220	115	105
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	70	35	35	35	0	25
Lebanon	230	130	100	35	35	10
Pakistan	90	55	40	245	145	95
Philippines	140	50	90	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	25	15	10	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	75	35	40	315	145	175
Taiwan	25	10	15	35	20	15
Viet Nam	20	10	10	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	175	95	85	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	360	180	180	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	115	60	60	460	230	230
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	10	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	70	20	45
Mexico	10	10	0	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	60	35	25	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	15	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	80	30	45
Europe	40	20	15	545	310	230
France	0	0	0	65	30	30
Germany	0	0	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ukraine	0	0	10	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	20	10	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	170	110	60
Africa	10	10	10	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	10	210	110	95
Asia	185	90	95	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	60	20	40	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	30	15	10	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	15	0	10
Lebanon	10	10	0	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	10	0	10	95	60	30
Philippines	20	10	15	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	15	10	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	10	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	29,935	14,700	15,235	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,515	2,695	2,820	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,245	3,560	3,685	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	17,175	8,440	8,730	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,020	1,400	1,620	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,375	670	710	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	480	330	155	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	900	340	555	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,240	530	715	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	355	180	175	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	40	25	20	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	29,935	14,695	15,240	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	555	275	285	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	510	250	265	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	215	90	120	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	295	155	140	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	0	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	20	15	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	29,380	14,425	14,955	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	29,930	14,700	15,235	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	175	85	90	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	29,755	14,610	15,150	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	29,935	14,695	15,235	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	80	50	30	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	80	50	30	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	40	20	25	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	40	30	10	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	945	445	500	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	930	440	490	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	560	260	300	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	370	180	190	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	0	10	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	28,905	14,200	14,710	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	29,935	14,700	15,235	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,745	1,830	1,915	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	890	440	445	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	730	340	390	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	580	290	290	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	230	120	115	1,390	550	835
Latin American	130	40	90	635	305	330
Arab	750	395	355	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10	0	10	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	115	60	55	220	90	125
Korean	90	55	35	80	30	45
Japanese	0	0	0	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	25	35	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	175	80	95	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	26,185	12,860	13,320	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	29,935	14,700	15,240	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	1,025	500	525	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	615	280	325	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	0	0	0	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	420	215	205	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	9,060	4,465	4,595	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	25	10	20	490	235	255
American	610	295	320	1,890	960	930
Canadian	8,730	4,305	4,425	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Québécois	25	0	15	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	22,570	11,010	11,560	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	11,720	5,705	6,015	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	0	0	0	85	40	45
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	15
English	6,510	3,210	3,300	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	4,885	2,270	2,615	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	0	0	0	50	35	20
Scottish	4,340	2,075	2,265	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	525	235	285	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	505	265	245	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	7,715	3,695	4,025	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	7,720	3,695	4,025	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,040	1,910	2,130	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	140	65	75	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	250	130	120	195	95	105
Dutch	885	400	485	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	10	10	0	55	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,005	1,405	1,595	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	55	25	35	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	395	190	205	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	50	25	20	685	345	340
Finnish	140	85	60	240	95	150
Icelandic	20	15	10	190	100	90
Norwegian	75	30	50	1,710	845	870
Swedish	130	65	65	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	0	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	4,065	1,860	2,200	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Byelorussian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Czech	65	35	25	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	80	25	50	55	15	45
Estonian	15	10	0	35	20	15
Hungarian	915	405	505	415	175	240
Latvian	15	0	10	70	45	25
Lithuanian	25	10	15	110	45	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,510	745	765	1,540	735	805
Romanian	420	170	255	180	85	100
Russian	345	155	190	910	480	430
Slovak	300	140	155	65	25	45
Ukrainian	1,000	445	555	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	0	80	35	50
Southern European origins	7,050	3,425	3,625	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	65	35	30	45	20	30
Bosnian	10	10	0	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	330	170	160	160	90	75
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	355	155	200	380	220	165
Italian	5,200	2,530	2,665	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	210	115	95	20	0	20
Maltese	155	85	70	135	80	50
Montenegrin	30	15	15	10	10	0
Portuguese	350	190	160	1,215	595	615
Serbian	350	180	170	55	40	15
Sicilian	20	10	10	10	0	10
Slovenian	75	25	50	15	0	10
Spanish	195	75	120	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	140	55	85	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	50	20	25	1,065	550	520
Basque	0	0	0	65	45	20
Jewish	15	0	10	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	25	10	15	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	145	50	90	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	10	10	10	95	55	40
Bermudan	10	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	140	85	55
Dominican	0	0	0	25	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	0	25	10	10
Jamaican	90	30	65	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	25	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	10	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	250	100	155	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	15	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Chilean	0	0	0	25	10	20
Colombian	40	15	25	160	80	80
Costa Rican	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	10	55	30	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Guyanese	0	10	0	55	35	25
Hispanic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Honduran	0	0	0	25	0	20
Maya	0	0	0	30	15	20
Mexican	70	30	40	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	15	10	10	20	10	15
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	10	10	30	10	15
Salvadorean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	20	0	20	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	35	15	25	75	25	45
African origins	520	285	230	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	125	85	45	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	15	10	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	55	25	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	10	30	25	10
North African origins	95	55	40	630	380	250
Algerian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	50	30	20	320	185	135
Libyan	25	15	10	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	40	35	10
Sudanese	15	10	0	75	60	20
Tunisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	85	35	45	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	15	10	10	55	25	25
Ethiopian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	10	10	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	15	15
South African	30	10	15	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	0	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	65	25	40
Other African origins	225	115	110	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	0	0	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	210	110	105	755	345	415
Asian origins	3,940	1,930	2,010	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,885	945	945	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	160	75	85	355	200	160
Armenian	95	40	55	55	20	30
Assyrian	35	10	20	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	120	70	45	215	110	110
Iraqi	180	90	90	265	145	115
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	75	45	30	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	995	495	500	995	465	530
Palestinian	135	65	65	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	155	75	75	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	45	20	25	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	40	20	15	40	20	20
South Asian origins	950	455	500	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	155	85
Bengali	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	735	340	400	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	95	60	40
Pakistani	120	70	50	335	215	120
Punjabi	10	0	0	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	20	10	120	65	55
Tamil	0	0	0	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	60	30	30	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,150	550	605	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	10	25	20	0
Chinese	805	375	425	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	290	145	145	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Japanese	10	10	10	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	85	50	35	100	35	60
Laotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Malaysian	0	0	0	120	70	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Thai	0	0	0	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	45	30	15
Oceania origins	45	25	25	240	115	125
Australian	40	20	25	165	75	85
New Zealander	0	10	0	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	10,695	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	9,985	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	705	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	10,695	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	610	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	10,085	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	10,690	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	210	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,450	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,860	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,175	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	10,695	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	780	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	995	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	1,415	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	1,655	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,850	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.9	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	10,695	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	10,650	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	40	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	10,695	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	10,495	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	195	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	10,695	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	1,235	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,295	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,300	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,900	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,270	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	790	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	905	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	10,695	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	10,280	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	415	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	10,695	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	5,355	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,240	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	105	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	10,695	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	50	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	900	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,975	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,710	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,395	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,595	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	865	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	200	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	10,665	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	9,480	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,185	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,055	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,960	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.1	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.4	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,099	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,250	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	276,261	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	320,461	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	705	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.6	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.0	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	964	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	984	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	24,430	11,905	12,530	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,365	1,715	1,650	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,735	3,230	3,505	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,325	6,955	7,375	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,700	1,305	390	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	635	405	230	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,065	905	165	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,480	2,415	3,065	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	515	170	345	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,635	3,060	3,570	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	4,460	1,985	2,480	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	455	180	275	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	250	160	90	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	1,220	590	640	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	245	150	90	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,935	7,710	8,225	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	760	465	295	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,760	1,805	1,950	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,420	5,440	5,975	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,125	865	260	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	430	265	160	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	695	600	100	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,415	1,920	2,500	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	385	120	265	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,495	2,535	2,960	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	3,630	1,635	2,000	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	385	170	225	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	130	90	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	1,060	500	560	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	195	105	90	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	24,435	11,905	12,530	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	10,105	4,945	5,155	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	1,095	245	850	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	1,095	240	855	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	320	120	200	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	25	10	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	285	95	185	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	555	220	330	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	0	45	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	125	30	95	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	120	65	60	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	30	30	1,325	740	585
54. History	115	65	50	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	70	20	50	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,470	475	995	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	185	70	115	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	250	10	235	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	190	60	135	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	10	0	170	40	130
42. Psychology	360	85	275	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	470	235	235	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	2,845	1,105	1,740	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	275	35	240	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,570	1,070	1,495	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	525	240	290	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	235	85	155	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	150	65	85	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	100	75	20	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	15	30	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	480	300	185	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	325	240	90	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	25	0	25	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	125	55	70	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,485	3,245	240	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	100	85	15	275	200	75
14. Engineering	760	620	135	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	695	645	50	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	580	580	0	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	540	515	25	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	815	795	15	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	125	65	55	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	95	50	50	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	30	20	0	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	2,665	605	2,065	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	235	140	95	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	2,380	435	1,950	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	30	20	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	755	330	425	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	405	65	335	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	290	220	70	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	55	35	20	11,490	10,795	695
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,940	7,715	8,230	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,515	2,270	2,245	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	790	170	620	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	790	175	615	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	90	165	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	10	10	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	230	80	150	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	395	170	230	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	0	35	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	90	20	75	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	90	55	35	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	10	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	25	20	10	835	475	355
54. History	90	50	40	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	30	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,230	400	830	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	65	100	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	220	10	210	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	160	55	110	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	130	30	100
42. Psychology	285	75	210	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	405	195	210	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	2,455	940	1,510	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	235	20	210	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,220	915	1,305	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	335	150	185	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	125	45	75	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	115	45	75	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	60	50	15	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	25	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	405	250	155	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	280	195	80	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	15	0	15	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	45	60	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,720	2,505	215	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	100	80	15	230	165	65
14. Engineering	690	565	125	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	545	495	50	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	375	375	0	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	390	375	20	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	625	620	10	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	95	45	50	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	40	50	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	15	10	10	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	2,135	455	1,675	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	155	90	70	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	1,945	350	1,585	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	15	20	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	600	260	335	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	315	50	270	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	230	170	60	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	40	25	10	9,330	8,825	505
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	24,435	11,900	12,530	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,105	4,945	5,155	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	14,330	6,955	7,370	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	12,070	5,785	6,285	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	11,755	5,630	6,120	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	315	155	160	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,260	1,170	1,090	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,105	585	525	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	75	15	60	820	305	515
India	125	70	50	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	165	105	60	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	70	40	35	335	190	140
France	10	0	10	125	65	60
Other	710	360	360	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,935	7,710	8,225	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,515	2,265	2,250	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,420	5,445	5,980	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	9,640	4,560	5,085	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	9,385	4,425	4,965	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	250	135	120	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,780	885	895	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	900	470	430	1,375	725	650
Philippines	70	15	55	765	295	470
India	100	55	50	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	95	55	40	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	35	30	285	165	125
France	10	0	0	110	55	55
Other	540	250	285	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	24,435	11,900	12,530	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	16,165	8,285	7,880	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	15,345	7,855	7,485	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	825	430	395	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	8,260	3,615	4,650	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	66.2	69.6	62.9	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	62.8	66.0	59.7	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	5.1	5.2	5.0	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	24,430	11,900	12,530	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,670	3,255	4,410	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	16,765	8,645	8,115	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,250	5,290	3,960	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	7,515	3,355	4,160	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.3	44.9	43.7	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	16,170	8,290	7,880	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	325	145	180	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	15,845	8,140	7,700	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	14,545	7,355	7,185	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,300	785	515	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	16,170	8,285	7,880	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	325	150	180	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	15,840	8,140	7,700	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	1,505	920	580	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,275	665	1,610	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,425	1,160	265	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	1,655	355	1,305	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,925	615	1,310	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	310	120	185	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	3,300	1,345	1,950	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,965	1,870	95	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	220	180	40	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,260	900	355	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	16,165	8,285	7,880	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	330	150	180	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	15,840	8,140	7,700	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	70	55	20	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	55	55	0	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	115	80	30	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	825	700	125	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	3,130	2,315	810	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	425	275	155	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	1,625	695	935	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	545	395	150	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	145	100	50	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	685	265	420	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	215	110	105	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	920	580	340	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	25	0	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	510	295	215	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	1,575	450	1,125	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	2,280	400	1,880	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	505	290	215	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	910	355	560	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	475	245	230	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	795	460	340	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	15,345	7,855	7,485	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	575	250	325	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	1,145	750	390	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	1,150	745	405	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	12,475	6,110	6,365	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	12,475	6,110	6,365	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,705	700	995	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10,500	5,235	5,260	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	235	145	90	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	35	20	15	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	13,625	6,850	6,770	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	12,555	6,360	6,195	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	690	315	375	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	75	25	55	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	175	80	95	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	50	35	15	315	260	55
Other method	75	35	40	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	13,625	6,850	6,770	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	3,845	1,875	1,970	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	8,055	4,065	3,990	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	1,290	665	620	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	235	115	120	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	200	135	70	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	13,625	6,850	6,770	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	640	485	155	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,615	1,830	780	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,640	1,660	1,985	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,900	1,025	1,880	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,280	495	785	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,545	1,360	1,185	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	17,170	8,825	8,345	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	17,070	8,780	8,290	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	17,015	8,755	8,255	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	16,890	8,720	8,170	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	125	40	80	945	310	640
Non-official languages	55	20	35	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	55	20	30	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	10	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	10	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	15	80	50	35
Chinese languages	35	20	15	85	50	30
Cantonese	10	0	0	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	10	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	100	45	55	655	230	420
English and French	35	15	20	480	135	340
English and non-official language	60	30	35	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	17,170	8,825	8,345	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	16,580	8,590	7,985	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	90	25	70	1,115	405	710
French	245	80	160	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	250	120	125	995	475	520
Aboriginal	0	0	0	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	250	125	125	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	29,735	14,580	15,155	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	27,450	13,480	13,975	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	2,285	1,105	1,175	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	1,285	615	670	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	1,000	490	510	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	875	410	465	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	735	335	400	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	145	80	65	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	125	75	45	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	28,530	13,950	14,580	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	20,100	9,785	10,315	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	8,430	4,165	4,265	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	5,240	2,545	2,695	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	3,180	1,620	1,565	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	2,760	1,410	1,350	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	2,530	1,295	1,235	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	235	120	110	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	420	210	210	6,370	3,410	2,965