Census Profile, 2016 Census
Windsor, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Amherst [Population centre], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Windsor, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Amherst Nova Scotia [Population centre]
	Data quality , Windsor, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Windsor, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Amherst [Population centre], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	217,188	...	...	9,550	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	210,891	...	...	9,868r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.0	...	...	-3.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	97,777	...	...	4,815	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	91,632	...	...	4,440	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,483.8	...	...	771.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	146.38	...	...	12.38	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	217,190	106,070	111,120	9,550	4,385	5,165
0 to 14 years	35,425	18,130	17,295	1,435	720	715
0 to 4 years	11,135	5,705	5,430	425	200	230
5 to 9 years	11,975	6,075	5,905	500	265	235
10 to 14 years	12,315	6,355	5,965	510	255	250
15 to 64 years	143,470	71,095	72,375	5,830	2,720	3,115
15 to 19 years	13,230	6,815	6,415	515	270	250
20 to 24 years	16,120	8,455	7,660	470	215	250
25 to 29 years	14,670	7,410	7,265	480	215	265
30 to 34 years	12,820	6,110	6,705	465	200	265
35 to 39 years	12,625	5,980	6,645	520	240	275
40 to 44 years	13,765	6,630	7,130	580	265	320
45 to 49 years	14,850	7,330	7,520	600	300	295
50 to 54 years	16,330	8,175	8,155	730	325	405
55 to 59 years	15,500	7,670	7,835	735	335	400
60 to 64 years	13,565	6,530	7,035	740	355	390
65 years and over	38,290	16,840	21,450	2,285	940	1,340
65 to 69 years	12,040	5,655	6,385	685	315	365
70 to 74 years	8,640	4,075	4,560	470	210	255
75 to 79 years	6,840	3,020	3,820	430	200	235
80 to 84 years	5,130	2,185	2,945	300	95	205
85 years and over	5,640	1,905	3,740	400	115	280
85 to 89 years	3,525	1,325	2,200	230	75	155
90 to 94 years	1,670	485	1,185	110	30	80
95 to 99 years	395	80	310	50	10	40
100 years and over	55	15	45	10	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	17.1	15.6	15.0	16.4	13.8
15 to 64 years	66.1	67.0	65.1	61.0	62.0	60.3
65 years and over	17.6	15.9	19.3	23.9	21.4	25.9
85 years and over	2.6	1.8	3.4	4.2	2.6	5.4
Average age of the population	41.2	40.0	42.3	45.3	43.7	46.7
Median age of the population	41.4	40.1	42.5	47.7	46.1	49.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	91,635	...	...	4,440	...	...
Single-detached house	55,290	...	...	2,255	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	12,165	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	24,165	...	...	1,690	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,130	...	...	200	...	...
Row house	6,070	...	...	200	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,790	...	...	375	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,060	...	...	845	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	70	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	91,630	...	...	4,440	...	...
1 person	31,105	...	...	1,600	...	...
2 persons	28,815	...	...	1,640	...	...
3 persons	13,320	...	...	655	...	...
4 persons	10,975	...	...	360	...	...
5 or more persons	7,410	...	...	185	...	...
Number of persons in private households	214,020	...	...	9,280	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	181,760	87,935	93,825	8,120	3,660	4,455
Married or living common law	92,130	46,055	46,075	4,220	2,110	2,115
Married	78,300	39,135	39,165	3,235	1,615	1,625
Living common law	13,835	6,920	6,910	985	495	495
Not married and not living common law	89,630	41,880	47,755	3,895	1,555	2,340
Never married	56,765	30,885	25,875	2,040	990	1,045
Separated	6,445	2,805	3,635	350	145	210
Divorced	14,280	5,795	8,485	680	245	430
Widowed	12,140	2,390	9,755	825	175	650
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	58,345	...	...	2,730	...	...
2 persons	29,335	...	...	1,655	...	...
3 persons	12,880	...	...	610	...	...
4 persons	10,545	...	...	320	...	...
5 or more persons	5,580	...	...	150	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	58,345	...	...	2,735	...	...
Total couple families	44,870	...	...	2,075	...	...
Married couples	37,950	...	...	1,580	...	...
Common-law couples	6,915	...	...	495	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	13,480	...	...	660	...	...
Female parent	10,990	...	...	545	...	...
Male parent	2,490	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	44,865	...	...	2,075	...	...
Couples without children	21,285	...	...	1,245	...	...
Couples with children	23,580	...	...	830	...	...
1 child	9,105	...	...	420	...	...
2 children	9,385	...	...	270	...	...
3 or more children	5,095	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	13,475	...	...	655	...	...
1 child	8,055	...	...	410	...	...
2 children	3,785	...	...	190	...	...
3 or more children	1,645	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	44,145	21,930	22,215	2,065	850	1,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	91,630	...	...	4,440	...	...
One-census-family households	55,160	...	...	2,660	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	20,140	...	...	1,215	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	35,025	...	...	1,445	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,550	...	...	35	...	...
Non-census-family households	34,920	...	...	1,745	...	...
One-person households	31,110	...	...	1,600	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,810	...	...	145	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	214,930	105,165	109,770	9,335	4,325	5,010
English only	190,215	94,430	95,785	8,685	4,045	4,635
French only	325	130	190	0	0	0
English and French	18,840	8,410	10,430	640	270	370
Neither English nor French	5,550	2,200	3,355	10	5	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	214,930	105,165	109,770	9,330	4,325	5,010
English	202,560	99,835	102,725	9,200	4,250	4,950
French	4,925	2,245	2,680	115	60	55
English and French	2,005	940	1,070	10	0	5
Neither English nor French	5,440	2,145	3,295	10	5	5
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,930	2,715	3,215	120	65	55
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.8	2.6	2.9	1.3	1.5	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	214,930	105,160	109,765	9,330	4,320	5,010
Single responses	208,825	102,180	106,645	9,300	4,310	4,985
Official languages	149,945	73,610	76,335	9,170	4,255	4,915
English	144,940	71,330	73,610	9,040	4,185	4,855
French	5,010	2,280	2,730	135	70	60
Non-official languages	58,880	28,575	30,305	125	55	70
Aboriginal languages	45	20	25	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	25	15	20	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	58,835	28,550	30,285	125	55	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	16,100	8,000	8,100	15	10	5
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	575	250	330	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	45	25	25	0	0	0
Somali	525	225	305	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15,515	7,745	7,765	15	5	10
Amharic	95	50	45	0	0	0
Arabic	12,340	6,185	6,155	15	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	410	205	205	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,275	1,110	1,170	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	120	65	55	0	0	0
Tigrigna	120	60	60	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	130	65	65	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,090	1,005	1,085	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	350	165	190	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,740	845	895	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,810	725	1,080	0	0	0
Bikol	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	70	25	45	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	5	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	65	25	40	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	50	25	30	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,545	615	930	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	185	80	110	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	150	65	85	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	580	335	245	0	0	0
Kannada	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	130	70	55	0	0	0
Tamil	260	140	120	0	0	0
Telugu	150	95	50	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	29,055	13,990	15,065	80	35	45
Albanian	840	410	430	0	0	0
Armenian	110	50	65	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	8,405	3,920	4,485	15	5	10
Baltic languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Latvian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	8,355	3,900	4,455	20	10	5
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	285	140	145	0	0	0
Bulgarian	95	40	50	0	0	0
Croatian	1,140	535	605	0	0	0
Czech	115	50	70	5	0	5
Macedonian	745	355	390	0	0	0
Polish	2,185	1,005	1,175	10	5	5
Russian	425	190	240	0	0	5
Serbian	2,180	1,095	1,085	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	190	85	100	0	0	0
Slovak	435	185	245	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	105	40	65	0	0	0
Ukrainian	395	150	245	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,425	640	785	35	20	20
Afrikaans	20	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	35	10	20	0	0	0
Dutch	240	120	125	25	5	15
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	1,070	480	595	10	5	5
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	775	380	395	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	7,135	3,730	3,410	10	5	10
Indo-Aryan languages	6,375	3,360	3,015	10	0	5
Bengali	610	305	300	0	0	0
Gujarati	665	400	265	0	0	0
Hindi	565	320	250	10	0	5
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	60	35	25	0	0	0
Nepali	450	220	230	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,830	960	870	0	0	5
Sindhi	30	20	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	95	45	45	0	0	0
Urdu	2,050	1,050	1,000	0	0	0
Iranian languages	730	350	380	0	0	0
Kurdish	130	70	60	0	0	0
Pashto	50	25	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	545	260	290	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10,335	4,850	5,480	15	5	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5,495	2,615	2,880	0	0	0
Portuguese	510	240	270	5	5	0
Romanian	1,655	785	870	0	0	0
Spanish	2,650	1,205	1,450	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Japanese	60	30	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	305	155	155	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	725	340	385	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	75	40	30	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	15	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	25	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	45	15	30	0	0	0
Lingala	25	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	195	90	105	0	0	0
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	125	60	65	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	45	60	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	185	95	85	0	0	0
Dinka	50	20	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	135	75	60	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	25	30	0	0	0
American Sign Language	30	15	15	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,155	3,065	3,090	15	10	10
Chinese languages	5,915	2,945	2,970	15	5	10
Cantonese	1,695	835	855	5	0	5
Hakka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,600	1,785	1,805	5	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	75	35	40	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	465	250	215	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	240	125	120	0	0	5
Burmese	40	20	20	5	0	0
Karenic languages	190	95	95	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	150	65	85	0	0	0
Lao	120	60	60	0	0	0
Thai	35	10	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	365	170	190	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Turkish	295	145	150	0	0	5
Uyghur	35	10	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	970	450	525	0	0	0
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	60	30	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	900	420	480	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Multiple responses	6,100	2,980	3,120	35	10	20
English and French	920	405	510	15	5	10
English and non-official language	4,650	2,340	2,310	15	5	15
French and non-official language	310	140	175	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	220	95	130	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	214,925	105,160	109,770	9,330	4,325	5,010
Single responses	201,740	98,660	103,080	9,285	4,305	4,980
Official languages	169,510	83,225	86,285	9,245	4,285	4,955
English	167,960	82,530	85,430	9,230	4,280	4,950
French	1,550	695	860	20	10	10
Non-official languages	32,230	15,435	16,795	35	20	20
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	32,215	15,430	16,790	35	15	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	10,050	4,815	5,230	10	5	5
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	375	155	220	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	15	10	0	0	0
Somali	350	140	210	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	9,670	4,660	5,010	10	5	5
Amharic	50	20	25	0	0	0
Arabic	7,745	3,745	3,995	10	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	270	130	140	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,440	680	755	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	30	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	25	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	40	55	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,395	655	735	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	195	85	105	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,200	565	635	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	795	355	440	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	15	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	700	315	385	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	120	55	65	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	110	45	65	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	305	155	145	0	0	0
Kannada	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	65	30	30	0	0	0
Tamil	150	75	75	0	0	0
Telugu	65	40	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,725	6,525	7,195	15	5	10
Albanian	415	210	210	0	0	0
Armenian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,775	1,765	2,005	5	0	0
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,765	1,765	2,000	5	0	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	150	70	80	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	20	20	0	0	0
Croatian	420	200	220	0	0	0
Czech	40	15	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	365	175	185	0	0	0
Polish	980	455	525	5	0	5
Russian	230	100	130	0	0	0
Serbian	1,220	590	630	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	85	35	45	0	0	0
Slovak	140	65	75	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	130	55	70	0	0	0
Afrikaans	5	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	100	50	55	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	325	155	170	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	4,535	2,310	2,230	5	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	4,100	2,105	1,995	5	5	5
Bengali	365	180	185	0	0	0
Gujarati	430	250	180	0	0	0
Hindi	305	160	140	5	0	0
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	380	185	200	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,255	640	615	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Urdu	1,275	640	640	0	0	0
Iranian languages	430	200	225	0	0	0
Kurdish	85	45	40	0	0	0
Pashto	35	15	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	315	145	170	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,495	2,010	2,480	5	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,990	830	1,155	0	0	0
Portuguese	170	75	95	0	0	0
Romanian	895	435	455	0	0	0
Spanish	1,430	670	765	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	245	120	115	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	245	115	130	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	70	30	40	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	20	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	40	50	0	0	0
Dinka	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	30	30	5	0	0
American Sign Language	20	15	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	15	25	0	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,545	2,275	2,270	5	5	5
Chinese languages	4,330	2,175	2,155	5	0	0
Cantonese	1,200	585	615	0	0	0
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,740	1,390	1,355	5	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	310	160	150	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	215	100	115	0	0	0
Burmese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	175	80	90	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	25	30	0	0	0
Lao	50	25	25	0	0	0
Thai	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	205	90	110	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	170	80	90	0	0	0
Uyghur	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	340	145	195	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	325	140	185	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	13,190	6,505	6,690	50	20	30
English and French	565	260	305	10	5	10
English and non-official language	12,085	6,025	6,060	40	15	25
French and non-official language	120	45	75	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	420	170	250	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	214,930	105,160	109,765	9,330	4,320	5,010
None	179,915	88,160	91,755	9,115	4,225	4,885
English	13,470	6,645	6,825	30	10	20
French	3,135	1,345	1,795	120	50	70
Non-official language	17,580	8,615	8,965	65	30	35
Aboriginal	35	15	20	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	17,550	8,605	8,950	60	30	35
English and French	220	95	120	0	0	0
English and non-official language	295	150	145	0	0	0
French and non-official language	310	145	165	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	178,615	86,725	91,900	7,845	3,585	4,265
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	169,325	82,635	86,685	7,520	3,415	4,100
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,862	35,388	24,678	27,226	31,836	24,520
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	169,370	82,640	86,735	7,525	3,420	4,105
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,941	32,141	23,468	25,248	28,457	23,211
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	141,175	71,185	69,995	6,225	2,910	3,310
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,182	34,854	22,364	25,545	30,118	22,496
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	134,240	61,730	72,510	6,025	2,530	3,490
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,304	4,130	7,240	8,745	8,672	8,827
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	115,580	61,860	53,715	4,895	2,350	2,545
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,565	31,391	24,338	26,480	30,571	24,050
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	178,585	86,690	91,895	7,840	3,575	4,265
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	169,395	82,625	86,765	7,515	3,405	4,105
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,669	45,135	32,510	34,350	38,920	30,564
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	169,425	82,635	86,795	7,510	3,405	4,110
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,553	38,579	28,769	29,465	32,795	26,706
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	141,410	71,200	70,210	6,230	2,840	3,390
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,469	45,757	31,078	31,965	37,636	27,211
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	134,495	61,885	72,600	6,065	2,570	3,495
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,255	7,615	8,801	9,731	9,974	9,553
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	115,510	61,660	53,850	4,870	2,305	2,570
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,614	42,557	31,953	33,070	37,373	29,220
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	178,585	86,690	91,895	7,835	3,575	4,260
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	49,790	28,310	21,480	2,440	1,250	1,190
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,921	54,569	42,819	39,943	41,561	37,736
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,977	64,724	49,085	45,638	49,077	42,038
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.0	87.5	77.1	78.1	82.0	73.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.3	70.6	60.8	61.9	65.1	58.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.0	12.5	22.9	21.9	17.9	26.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	178,615	86,720	91,900	7,845	3,580	4,265
Without total income	9,295	4,080	5,210	325	165	160
With total income	169,325	82,635	86,685	7,520	3,420	4,100
Percentage with total income	94.8	95.3	94.3	95.9	95.5	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	28,720	13,040	15,680	980	395	580
$10,000 to $19,999	33,240	13,390	19,850	1,650	630	1,020
$20,000 to $29,999	25,125	10,040	15,080	1,425	580	840
$30,000 to $39,999	20,200	9,170	11,025	1,105	505	600
$40,000 to $49,999	18,005	9,560	8,445	845	430	415
$50,000 to $59,999	12,325	6,900	5,420	515	280	240
$60,000 to $69,999	8,305	4,970	3,335	295	160	135
$70,000 to $79,999	6,245	4,005	2,240	235	140	95
$80,000 to $89,999	4,785	3,080	1,710	185	95	90
$90,000 to $99,999	3,730	2,200	1,525	90	60	35
$100,000 and over	8,650	6,280	2,370	190	130	60
$100,000 to $149,999	6,270	4,430	1,840	140	95	45
$150,000 and over	2,380	1,855	530	50	35	10
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	178,620	86,720	91,900	7,850	3,580	4,265
Without after-tax income	9,245	4,085	5,160	320	165	160
With after-tax income	169,375	82,640	86,735	7,525	3,415	4,105
Percentage with after-tax income	94.8	95.3	94.4	95.9	95.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	29,330	13,140	16,185	1,010	405	605
$10,000 to $19,999	34,460	13,955	20,505	1,760	690	1,070
$20,000 to $29,999	28,815	11,765	17,050	1,715	720	995
$30,000 to $39,999	24,510	11,925	12,585	1,275	610	665
$40,000 to $49,999	18,695	10,300	8,390	785	425	360
$50,000 to $59,999	11,405	6,800	4,605	430	240	185
$60,000 to $69,999	7,805	5,055	2,755	265	140	120
$70,000 to $79,999	5,235	3,220	2,005	130	80	45
$80,000 and over	9,130	6,470	2,660	160	110	50
$80,000 to $89,999	2,980	1,970	1,010	65	45	20
$90,000 to $99,999	1,650	1,150	505	30	20	15
$100,000 and over	4,495	3,355	1,140	65	50	20
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	178,620	86,720	91,900	7,850	3,580	4,265
Without employment income	63,040	24,860	38,175	2,950	1,230	1,720
With employment income	115,580	61,860	53,720	4,895	2,350	2,545
Percentage with employment income	64.7	71.3	58.5	62.4	65.6	59.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	21,905	12,475	9,425	665	305	360
$5,000 to $9,999	9,365	4,215	5,150	460	170	290
$10,000 to $19,999	16,345	7,380	8,960	760	345	415
$20,000 to $29,999	13,350	6,000	7,345	815	340	470
$30,000 to $39,999	12,225	5,820	6,405	655	310	345
$40,000 to $49,999	10,500	5,325	5,175	515	275	245
$50,000 to $59,999	7,850	4,490	3,360	335	190	145
$60,000 to $69,999	5,585	3,495	2,090	190	105	85
$70,000 to $79,999	4,790	3,185	1,610	175	115	65
$80,000 and over	13,670	9,475	4,195	320	195	130
$80,000 to $89,999	3,730	2,450	1,280	140	60	80
$90,000 to $99,999	3,090	1,770	1,320	55	40	15
$100,000 and over	6,850	5,255	1,590	130	90	35
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	91,635	...	...	4,440	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	55,450	...	...	46,635	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	50,259	...	...	42,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	31,110	...	...	1,600	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,460	...	...	24,176	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,889	...	...	23,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	60,525	...	...	2,840	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,308	...	...	61,133	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,036	...	...	54,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	91,635	...	...	4,440	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,483	...	...	58,124	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,040	...	...	49,857	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	31,110	...	...	1,595	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,926	...	...	31,445	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,448	...	...	27,565	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	60,520	...	...	2,840	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,707	...	...	73,118	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,224	...	...	62,387	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	91,635	...	...	4,440	...	...
Under $5,000	2,205	...	...	40	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,240	...	...	120	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,015	...	...	200	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,875	...	...	350	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,860	...	...	355	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,620	...	...	255	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,655	...	...	325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,710	...	...	255	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,700	...	...	240	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,430	...	...	245	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,920	...	...	440	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,760	...	...	335	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,815	...	...	265	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,105	...	...	200	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,390	...	...	175	...	...
$100,000 and over	20,330	...	...	640	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,835	...	...	295	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,835	...	...	155	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,700	...	...	120	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,965	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	91,630	...	...	4,440	...	...
Under $5,000	2,265	...	...	45	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,265	...	...	120	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,050	...	...	200	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,030	...	...	370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,430	...	...	405	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,180	...	...	295	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,345	...	...	345	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,645	...	...	325	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,320	...	...	285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,030	...	...	305	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8,805	...	...	455	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,555	...	...	340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,245	...	...	250	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,010	...	...	205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,000	...	...	150	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,450	...	...	355	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,590	...	...	210	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,535	...	...	75	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,330	...	...	70	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	57,865	...	...	2,735	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,994	...	...	60,507	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,550	...	...	54,413	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,640	...	...	1,185	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,121	...	...	59,063	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,602	...	...	53,248	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	23,785	...	...	845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,191	...	...	87,296	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,788	...	...	76,384	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	12,635	...	...	635	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,650	...	...	39,872	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,594	...	...	38,059	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	57,770	...	...	2,730	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,801	...	...	73,226	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,079	...	...	62,430	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,650	...	...	1,190	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,772	...	...	73,350	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,108	...	...	62,135	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	23,785	...	...	835	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,220	...	...	96,952	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,638	...	...	80,751	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	12,515	...	...	630	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,023	...	...	42,624	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,831	...	...	39,163	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	38,960	19,685	19,280	1,905	790	1,120
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,815	29,209	26,780	24,051	26,560	22,613
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,921	26,909	25,257	22,800	24,538	21,920
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	39,035	19,750	19,280	1,910	830	1,080
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,382	38,093	34,630	30,468	32,111	29,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,561	32,600	30,498	26,681	27,705	25,897
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	214,020	104,840	109,180	9,275	4,300	4,975
In the bottom half of the distribution	128,355	61,120	67,235	6,575	2,955	3,625
In the bottom decile	35,035	17,075	17,960	1,350	575	775
In the second decile	27,550	12,380	15,170	1,765	745	1,020
In the third decile	23,655	11,095	12,555	1,285	600	690
In the fourth decile	21,580	10,400	11,175	1,235	580	650
In the fifth decile	20,540	10,160	10,375	950	460	495
In the top half of the distribution	85,665	43,725	41,940	2,700	1,345	1,350
In the sixth decile	19,910	10,055	9,855	810	400	410
In the seventh decile	18,250	9,225	9,030	665	330	335
In the eighth decile	17,870	9,205	8,665	585	295	290
In the ninth decile	16,505	8,435	8,070	395	200	200
In the top decile	13,130	6,805	6,320	240	125	115
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	214,020	104,840	109,180	9,275	4,300	4,975
0 to 17 years	43,195	22,085	21,110	1,770	905	865
0 to 5 years	13,355	6,835	6,520	530	250	285
18 to 64 years	134,855	66,625	68,235	5,450	2,515	2,935
65 years and over	35,970	16,135	19,840	2,055	880	1,175
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	49,805	23,505	26,300	2,345	965	1,380
0 to 17 years	14,295	7,295	7,000	615	300	320
0 to 5 years	4,925	2,510	2,410	225	110	120
18 to 64 years	30,270	14,330	15,945	1,190	485	705
65 years and over	5,245	1,885	3,360	540	185	355
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	23.3	22.4	24.1	25.3	22.4	27.7
0 to 17 years (%)	33.1	33.0	33.2	34.7	33.1	37.0
0 to 5 years (%)	36.9	36.7	37.0	42.5	44.0	42.1
18 to 64 years (%)	22.4	21.5	23.4	21.8	19.3	24.0
65 years and over (%)	14.6	11.7	16.9	26.3	21.0	30.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	28,925	14,450	14,480	895	395	495
0 to 17 years	7,475	3,795	3,680	250	120	130
0 to 5 years	2,710	1,405	1,305	90	40	50
18 to 64 years	20,190	10,120	10,075	620	260	360
65 years and over	1,260	535	725	30	10	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.5	13.8	13.3	9.6	9.2	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	17.3	17.2	17.4	14.1	13.3	15.0
0 to 5 years (%)	20.3	20.6	20.0	17.0	16.0	17.5
18 to 64 years (%)	15.0	15.2	14.8	11.4	10.3	12.3
65 years and over (%)	3.5	3.3	3.7	1.5	1.1	1.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	213,980	104,850	109,140	9,275	4,295	4,975
Official languages	208,520	102,675	105,845	9,255	4,290	4,965
English	208,220	102,550	105,670	9,255	4,285	4,970
French	19,150	8,485	10,660	635	255	380
Non-official languages	71,830	35,470	36,355	230	100	130
Aboriginal languages	50	25	25	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	25	10	20	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	71,780	35,450	36,335	220	100	125
Afro-Asiatic languages	20,185	10,160	10,030	25	10	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	740	330	415	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	75	30	45	0	0	0
Somali	665	295	370	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	19,550	9,870	9,675	20	0	15
Amharic	200	95	105	0	0	0
Arabic	17,670	8,970	8,700	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	505	275	235	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,995	1,415	1,575	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	95	30	65	0	0	0
Maltese	185	95	85	0	0	0
Tigrigna	150	60	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	165	65	100	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,520	1,225	1,295	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	490	230	260	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,040	1,000	1,040	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,360	960	1,400	0	0	0
Bikol	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	140	65	80	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	110	40	70	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	60	50	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,165	845	1,320	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Creole languages	400	150	255	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	340	120	220	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	725	410	310	0	0	0
Kannada	55	30	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	20	30	0	0	0
Tamil	490	285	205	0	0	0
Telugu	170	105	65	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35,835	17,835	18,000	135	65	65
Albanian	1,150	550	600	0	0	0
Armenian	100	40	65	10	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	9,415	4,515	4,900	15	15	10
Baltic languages	80	30	55	0	0	0
Latvian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	9,335	4,485	4,850	20	10	0
Belarusan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	330	165	165	0	0	0
Bulgarian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Croatian	1,535	730	810	0	0	0
Czech	135	70	60	0	0	0
Macedonian	915	450	465	10	0	0
Polish	2,445	1,135	1,310	10	10	0
Russian	845	395	450	0	0	0
Serbian	2,790	1,415	1,375	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	185	95	90	0	0	0
Slovak	525	230	290	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	135	55	80	0	0	0
Ukrainian	415	155	255	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	90	45	45	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	0	15	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	0	0
Germanic languages	2,215	1,110	1,100	45	20	20
Afrikaans	65	30	35	0	0	0
Danish	60	20	35	0	0	0
Dutch	250	140	110	25	0	20
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	1,770	905	865	25	20	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	35	15	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	50	20	30	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	1,205	585	615	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	8,880	4,790	4,090	25	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	7,980	4,320	3,660	20	10	10
Bengali	750	390	360	0	0	0
Gujarati	795	505	290	0	0	0
Hindi	2,280	1,325	955	20	10	10
Kashmiri	45	15	30	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	110	65	50	0	0	0
Nepali	440	235	210	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,540	1,350	1,190	0	0	0
Sindhi	75	45	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	125	70	60	0	0	0
Urdu	3,170	1,640	1,530	0	0	0
Iranian languages	920	495	430	0	0	0
Kurdish	145	90	55	0	0	0
Pashto	50	30	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	745	395	350	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	13,710	6,720	6,990	50	30	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	7,110	3,505	3,605	10	0	0
Portuguese	715	350	365	10	10	0
Romanian	1,980	930	1,050	0	0	0
Spanish	4,260	2,135	2,120	35	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Japanese	190	105	85	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	285	150	135	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,220	605	610	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	115	70	45	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ewe	25	10	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	115	55	60	0	0	0
Lingala	120	55	60	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	50	70	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	35	70	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	315	165	150	10	0	0
Wolof	15	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	225	105	115	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	245	115	135	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Dinka	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	125	60	60	0	0	0
Sign languages	500	225	280	30	15	20
American Sign Language	290	125	165	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	215	100	115	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,930	3,335	3,590	20	10	15
Chinese languages	6,785	3,255	3,525	25	10	15
Cantonese	2,190	1,005	1,190	20	10	10
Hakka	15	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,485	2,145	2,335	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	235	125	110	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	100	40	60	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	440	240	200	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	155	85	75	0	0	0
Burmese	30	15	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	130	70	60	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	295	145	155	0	0	0
Lao	210	105	105	0	0	0
Thai	135	55	75	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	505	250	260	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	30	25	10	0	0	0
Turkish	435	205	225	0	0	0
Uyghur	20	15	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,250	620	635	10	10	0
Estonian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	45	20	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,190	590	600	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	213,985	104,845	109,140	9,270	4,295	4,975
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	196,675	96,160	100,515	9,190	4,265	4,925
Canadian citizens aged under 18	40,140	20,530	19,610	1,775	900	870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	156,535	75,630	80,905	7,415	3,360	4,055
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	17,305	8,685	8,625	80	30	50
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	213,985	104,845	109,140	9,270	4,295	4,975
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	150,600	74,010	76,595	9,035	4,200	4,835
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	59,485	28,465	31,020	230	95	135
Before 1981	16,090	7,685	8,400	125	35	90
1981 to 1990	6,565	3,295	3,265	25	20	10
1991 to 2000	13,065	6,060	7,010	25	10	15
2001 to 2010	14,500	6,955	7,545	30	20	0
2001 to 2005	7,135	3,460	3,675	20	15	0
2006 to 2010	7,365	3,490	3,875	10	10	10
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,265	4,465	4,800	30	10	20
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,895	2,375	1,520	10	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	59,485	28,460	31,015	230	95	135
Under 5 years	6,670	3,335	3,340	20	10	0
5 to 14 years	10,615	5,510	5,100	55	25	35
15 to 24 years	13,385	5,980	7,405	50	15	25
25 to 44 years	23,350	11,150	12,200	85	30	50
45 years and over	5,465	2,490	2,980	25	10	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	59,480	28,465	31,020	225	95	135
Americas	7,650	3,390	4,260	55	25	30
Brazil	105	50	55	0	0	0
Colombia	315	155	155	0	0	0
El Salvador	665	355	315	10	0	10
Guyana	85	20	55	0	0	0
Haiti	210	55	160	0	0	0
Jamaica	585	270	315	10	10	0
Mexico	385	170	215	0	0	0
Peru	25	0	20	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	200	95	105	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,050	1,745	2,305	30	10	25
Other places of birth in Americas	1,030	480	555	0	10	0
Europe	19,460	9,445	10,015	100	45	60
Bosnia and Herzegovina	960	440	520	0	0	0
Croatia	1,305	680	620	0	0	0
France	240	110	125	10	0	0
Germany	710	355	355	0	0	0
Greece	680	325	355	0	0	0
Hungary	535	270	260	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	75	35	40	0	0	0
Italy	4,010	1,945	2,060	0	0	0
Netherlands	235	150	90	30	10	20
Poland	1,780	815	960	10	10	10
Portugal	230	100	135	0	0	0
Romania	1,730	800	935	0	0	0
Russian Federation	345	160	180	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,130	595	540	0	0	0
Ukraine	195	75	115	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,600	1,235	1,365	50	25	25
Other places of birth in Europe	2,705	1,335	1,370	10	0	0
Africa	3,580	1,750	1,820	10	0	0
Algeria	65	35	30	0	0	0
Egypt	395	210	190	0	0	0
Ethiopia	220	120	100	0	0	0
Kenya	55	35	20	0	0	10
Morocco	50	30	20	0	0	0
Nigeria	420	215	205	0	0	0
Somalia	355	130	225	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	220	95	125	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,795	885	910	0	0	0
Asia	28,715	13,840	14,880	65	25	35
Afghanistan	100	40	60	0	0	0
Bangladesh	560	285	280	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,360	1,485	1,880	15	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	370	195	175	0	10	0
India	3,120	1,680	1,445	15	10	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	550	295	255	0	0	10
Iraq	5,765	2,730	3,040	0	0	0
Japan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	175	95	80	0	0	0
Lebanon	3,505	1,705	1,800	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,875	955	920	0	0	0
Philippines	2,225	875	1,350	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	195	100	100	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,620	810	810	20	10	10
Taiwan	220	110	110	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,520	755	765	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	3,510	1,730	1,780	10	10	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	40	45	0	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,265	4,470	4,800	30	15	15
Americas	1,150	560	595	0	0	0
Brazil	20	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	15	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	100	20	80	0	0	0
Jamaica	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mexico	95	45	45	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	685	385	300	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	45	15	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	145	50	90	0	0	0
Europe	595	270	325	10	0	0
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	30	20	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	80	35	40	0	0	0
Russian Federation	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	15	10	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	55	20	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	385	165	220	0	0	0
Africa	910	460	450	0	0	0
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	35	20	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	165	105	60	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	30	0	25	0	0	0
Egypt	100	50	50	0	0	0
Eritrea	50	30	25	0	0	0
Ethiopia	45	30	20	0	0	0
Morocco	20	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	95	50	45	0	0	0
Somalia	95	40	60	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	255	115	145	0	0	0
Asia	6,590	3,175	3,420	25	10	15
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	170	85	85	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	710	300	410	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	725	440	280	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	105	45	55	0	0	0
Iraq	2,030	960	1,070	0	0	0
Israel	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	15	10	0	0
Lebanon	280	150	130	0	0	0
Nepal	70	30	40	0	0	0
Pakistan	325	135	190	0	0	0
Philippines	380	135	250	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	120	45	75	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,015	520	500	15	0	10
Taiwan	45	30	15	0	0	0
Turkey	50	25	20	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	50	30	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	60	20	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	405	205	200	10	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	15	10	0	0	0
Australia	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	213,980	104,845	109,140	9,270	4,300	4,975
First generationCensus data footnote 69	64,615	31,500	33,110	255	95	160
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	47,030	23,535	23,500	480	225	255
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	102,335	49,805	52,530	8,540	3,975	4,560
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	43,965	21,035	22,925	110	65	45
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	15,290	8,120	7,175	35	20	15
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,825	4,240	1,590	20	10	10
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,465	3,875	5,585	15	10	10
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	12,460	4,755	7,705	35	25	15
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	15,565	7,830	7,735	30	15	20
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	650	335	310	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	213,985	104,845	109,140	9,270	4,300	4,975
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,565	2,650	2,915	355	140	215
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,240	2,490	2,755	345	140	205
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,705	1,290	1,415	175	65	110
Métis	2,490	1,175	1,315	170	75	95
Inuk (Inuit)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	160	65	95	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	160	95	70	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	208,420	102,200	106,220	8,920	4,155	4,765
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	213,985	104,845	109,135	9,275	4,295	4,975
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,530	655	875	100	35	70
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	212,455	104,190	108,260	9,170	4,265	4,910
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	213,985	104,845	109,135	9,275	4,295	4,975
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	925	405	520	50	15	35
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	910	400	510	45	10	35
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	690	290	405	40	10	30
Métis single ancestry	205	110	90	0	0	10
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,640	3,890	4,750	535	225	305
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,515	3,840	4,675	535	230	310
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,315	2,800	3,510	395	160	235
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,135	1,025	1,110	135	65	70
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	20	50	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	45	80	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	50	75	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	204,415	100,550	103,865	8,685	4,050	4,630
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	213,985	104,845	109,140	9,270	4,295	4,975
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	57,605	28,905	28,700	375	155	220
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	9,640	5,230	4,415	40	20	20
Chinese	7,340	3,605	3,735	35	10	25
Black	10,675	5,205	5,470	215	95	120
Filipino	2,960	1,345	1,620	0	0	0
Latin American	2,670	1,350	1,320	15	10	0
Arab	16,115	8,215	7,900	15	10	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	3,365	1,635	1,730	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,290	620	665	0	0	0
Korean	315	180	135	10	0	10
Japanese	110	55	65	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,295	595	700	10	0	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,830	880	945	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	156,380	75,940	80,440	8,900	4,140	4,755
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	213,985	104,845	109,140	9,275	4,300	4,975
North American Aboriginal origins	9,570	4,295	5,275	590	245	340
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,150	3,140	4,010	435	175	260
Inuit	90	20	70	10	0	0
Métis	2,475	1,185	1,285	145	65	80
Other North American origins	55,535	27,020	28,520	4,995	2,315	2,680
Acadian	230	95	135	160	90	70
American	3,840	1,935	1,905	40	10	25
Canadian	52,805	25,645	27,160	4,835	2,230	2,600
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	85	35	50	10	0	10
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Ontarian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Québécois	100	60	35	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	134,135	64,865	69,270	5,895	2,680	3,215
British Isles origins	70,485	33,945	36,540	4,980	2,275	2,710
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	15	10	0	0	0	0
English	38,520	18,550	19,975	3,035	1,335	1,695
Irish	29,250	13,675	15,575	1,765	785	980
Manx	40	20	20	0	0	0
Scottish	27,410	12,970	14,445	2,215	1,035	1,180
Welsh	2,595	1,200	1,395	130	55	70
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,720	1,635	2,080	165	75	90
French origins	44,425	20,945	23,475	1,860	870	985
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	10	0	0	0
French	44,415	20,945	23,470	1,860	870	990
Western European origins (except French origins)	23,945	11,475	12,465	730	275	455
Austrian	865	425	435	15	10	10
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,335	605	725	45	30	15
Dutch	4,850	2,280	2,565	205	65	140
Flemish	95	45	50	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
German	17,960	8,585	9,370	485	185	300
Luxembourger	30	20	10	0	0	0
Swiss	395	210	190	20	10	15
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	45	35	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,785	1,310	1,475	90	25	60
Danish	605	270	340	20	15	10
Finnish	680	330	345	10	0	15
Icelandic	125	65	60	0	0	0
Norwegian	665	275	390	30	10	15
Swedish	690	295	395	20	0	20
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	185	115	65	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	25,695	12,240	13,450	175	90	90
Bulgarian	175	85	90	0	0	0
Byelorussian	85	30	60	0	0	0
Czech	810	410	405	10	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	405	165	240	10	10	0
Estonian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	4,605	2,250	2,355	10	0	10
Latvian	95	60	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	295	115	180	0	10	10
Moldovan	15	10	15	0	0	0
Polish	8,685	4,165	4,515	35	20	10
Romanian	4,070	1,900	2,165	25	15	10
Russian	2,275	1,055	1,225	35	15	25
Slovak	1,545	720	820	15	10	10
Ukrainian	6,165	2,865	3,300	35	25	20
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	105	60	50	0	0	0
Southern European origins	33,700	16,725	16,975	140	70	70
Albanian	1,335	665	675	0	0	0
Bosnian	515	245	270	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	2,345	1,145	1,205	0	0	0
Cypriot	35	15	15	0	0	0
Greek	1,835	915	920	25	15	10
Italian	18,875	9,305	9,575	60	25	35
Kosovar	75	25	55	0	0	0
Macedonian	1,360	670	680	0	10	0
Maltese	855	450	405	0	0	0
Montenegrin	120	80	40	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,650	810	840	35	20	10
Serbian	3,215	1,655	1,555	0	0	0
Sicilian	115	65	55	0	0	0
Slovenian	550	240	315	0	0	0
Spanish	2,185	1,140	1,045	10	0	10
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	705	345	360	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,060	510	550	10	0	0
Basque	30	10	20	0	0	0
Jewish	620	330	290	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	50	10	35	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	10	20	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	325	145	185	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	3,055	1,390	1,665	25	10	20
Antiguan	20	0	20	0	0	10
Bahamian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	140	65	75	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	200	100	95	0	0	0
Dominican	115	55	60	0	0	0
Grenadian	35	10	30	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	360	120	240	0	0	0
Jamaican	1,555	770	790	20	10	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	100	45	55	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	400	160	240	10	0	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	40	10	30	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	215	110	105	10	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	55	20	40	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,480	1,645	1,835	55	30	25
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	135	60	75	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	95	55	35	0	0	0
Belizean	60	30	35	0	0	0
Bolivian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Brazilian	145	80	70	10	10	10
Chilean	80	25	50	0	0	0
Colombian	395	195	205	25	15	10
Costa Rican	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	70	20	50	0	0	0
Guatemalan	170	105	65	0	0	0
Guyanese	200	70	130	0	0	0
Hispanic	190	80	110	0	0	0
Honduran	65	35	30	0	0	0
Maya	65	35	25	0	0	0
Mexican	780	380	395	10	0	0
Nicaraguan	165	75	90	0	0	0
Panamanian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Salvadorean	790	375	415	10	0	0
Uruguayan	20	20	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	115	45	75	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	120	70	50	0	0	0
African origins	8,885	4,455	4,430	140	60	85
Central and West African origins	1,675	870	805	0	0	0
Akan	55	30	25	0	0	0
Angolan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	100	45	55	0	0	0
Chadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	370	210	160	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	140	80	60	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	80	45	30	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	865	450	415	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	15	10	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	30	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	15	25	0	0	0
North African origins	1,730	930	795	0	0	0
Algerian	135	65	70	0	0	0
Berber	0	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	55	25	25	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	700	365	330	0	0	0
Libyan	175	105	75	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	70	20	45	0	0	0
Sudanese	660	360	300	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	10	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,970	940	1,030	0	0	0
Afrikaner	25	15	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	105	45	60	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	145	75	70	0	0	0
Ethiopian	350	190	160	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Oromo	40	20	20	0	0	0
Rwandan	125	55	65	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	885	425	470	0	0	0
South African	165	65	100	0	0	0
Tanzanian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Zambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	95	35	60	0	0	0
Other African origins	3,820	1,885	1,935	140	60	80
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	410	440	10	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,005	1,495	1,510	135	60	75
Asian origins	48,370	24,310	24,055	170	50	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	23,710	11,810	11,895	60	20	40
Afghan	240	100	140	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	3,115	1,640	1,470	0	0	0
Armenian	315	120	195	0	0	10
Assyrian	470	205	265	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	30	25	0	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	830	435	395	30	10	20
Iraqi	6,430	3,100	3,325	0	0	0
Israeli	85	30	50	0	0	0
Jordanian	445	205	240	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	130	85	50	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	20	15	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	8,310	4,200	4,115	20	10	15
Palestinian	1,305	685	620	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	130	90	40	0	0	0
Syrian	2,000	975	1,025	15	10	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turk	710	315	400	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	115	50	60	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	760	390	370	0	0	0
South Asian origins	9,705	5,275	4,430	45	20	25
Bangladeshi	355	190	165	0	0	0
Bengali	140	75	65	0	0	0
Bhutanese	205	115	100	0	0	0
East Indian	5,910	3,265	2,650	45	20	25
Goan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	25	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	40	15	25	0	0	0
Nepali	320	165	155	0	0	0
Pakistani	2,105	1,110	1,000	0	0	0
Punjabi	505	305	200	0	0	0
Sinhalese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	270	125	140	0	0	0
Tamil	85	40	40	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	650	345	305	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	15,020	7,245	7,770	60	15	50
Burmese	75	45	30	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	665	310	360	0	0	0
Chinese	8,340	4,065	4,270	40	10	25
Filipino	3,300	1,475	1,825	0	0	0
Hmong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	80	55	25	0	0	0
Japanese	185	95	90	0	0	0
Karen	135	75	60	0	0	0
Korean	355	190	165	10	0	10
Laotian	330	155	175	0	0	0
Malaysian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	15	15	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	135	70	60	0	0	0
Thai	95	35	60	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,320	1,155	1,165	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	70	30	35	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	275	145	125	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	270	145	125	0	0	0
Oceania origins	130	70	60	0	0	0
Australian	85	40	45	0	0	0
New Zealander	25	20	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	91,630	...	...	4,440	...	...
Owner	58,225	...	...	2,660	...	...
Renter	33,410	...	...	1,780	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	91,630	...	...	4,440	...	...
Condominium	7,310	...	...	120	...	...
Not condominium	84,325	...	...	4,320	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	91,630	...	...	4,440	...	...
No bedrooms	700	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	13,955	...	...	680	...	...
2 bedrooms	23,035	...	...	1,455	...	...
3 bedrooms	35,570	...	...	1,560	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	18,370	...	...	745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	91,630	...	...	4,440	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	24,755	...	...	1,195	...	...
5 rooms	14,540	...	...	895	...	...
6 rooms	15,270	...	...	745	...	...
7 rooms	12,990	...	...	590	...	...
8 or more rooms	24,080	...	...	1,015	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	91,630	...	...	4,440	...	...
One person or fewer per room	89,845	...	...	4,435	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,785	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	91,630	...	...	4,440	...	...
Suitable	86,985	...	...	4,325	...	...
Not suitable	4,645	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	91,630	...	...	4,440	...	...
1960 or before	37,825	...	...	2,100	...	...
1961 to 1980	26,325	...	...	975	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,350	...	...	425	...	...
1991 to 2000	9,960	...	...	320	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,675	...	...	190	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,670	...	...	240	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,830	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	91,630	...	...	4,440	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	84,830	...	...	3,900	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,805	...	...	535	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	91,635	...	...	4,440	...	...
1 household maintainer	61,525	...	...	2,920	...	...
2 household maintainers	28,185	...	...	1,485	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,920	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	91,630	...	...	4,440	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,595	...	...	145	...	...
25 to 34 years	12,325	...	...	525	...	...
35 to 44 years	14,720	...	...	620	...	...
45 to 54 years	18,765	...	...	815	...	...
55 to 64 years	17,710	...	...	895	...	...
65 to 74 years	13,090	...	...	750	...	...
75 to 84 years	8,020	...	...	485	...	...
85 years and over	3,400	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	91,590	...	...	4,435	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	67,890	...	...	3,190	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	23,700	...	...	1,245	...	...
30% to less than 100%	20,160	...	...	1,175	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	58,225	...	...	2,660	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.7	...	...	56.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	14.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	909	...	...	734	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,014	...	...	835	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	179,382	...	...	115,168	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	204,510	...	...	136,747	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	33,405	...	...	1,780	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	19.2	...	...	17.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.7	...	...	47.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	766	...	...	727	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	796	...	...	765	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	178,585	86,690	91,895	7,835	3,575	4,260
No certificate, diploma or degree	33,835	16,355	17,475	1,995	995	1,000
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	57,110	28,165	28,940	2,340	1,150	1,190
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	87,645	42,170	45,475	3,500	1,430	2,070
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,630	7,565	3,065	630	420	210
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,995	3,080	1,915	385	215	170
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,635	4,480	1,155	245	205	45
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	36,290	14,985	21,300	1,800	565	1,230
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,370	1,505	1,865	90	40	50
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	37,355	18,115	19,240	980	405	575
Bachelor's degree	24,685	11,345	13,340	710	295	415
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,445	1,115	1,325	25	10	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,125	660	465	45	30	20
Master's degree	7,530	3,945	3,590	190	75	115
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,575	1,055	520	10	10	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	113,390	55,145	58,240	4,780	2,220	2,555
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,315	7,045	6,270	770	445	320
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,505	17,495	17,005	1,555	785	770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	65,570	30,605	34,960	2,450	995	1,460
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,855	4,725	2,135	385	255	135
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,290	1,990	1,295	240	140	105
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,565	2,730	835	150	115	35
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	27,915	11,435	16,485	1,275	415	855
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,215	965	1,250	60	30	30
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	28,585	13,485	15,100	730	290	440
Bachelor's degree	18,525	8,310	10,220	545	225	315
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,900	840	1,065	20	10	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	910	500	415	25	10	15
Master's degree	6,015	3,070	2,945	135	45	90
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,230	770	455	10	0	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	178,585	86,690	91,895	7,835	3,575	4,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	90,945	44,520	46,420	4,335	2,145	2,190
Education	5,385	1,380	4,000	290	70	215
13. Education	5,385	1,380	4,005	285	75	215
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,270	1,020	1,250	60	30	35
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	205	80	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,985	810	1,175	55	20	30
Humanities	3,995	1,645	2,345	95	45	55
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	410	75	335	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	1,100	365	730	30	15	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	915	365	555	25	10	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	15	20	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	220	135	85	10	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	360	225	135	15	10	10
54. History	715	410	300	15	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	240	55	185	15	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,370	3,520	6,845	385	105	280
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	20	110	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,390	695	695	15	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,985	155	1,830	110	10	95
22. Legal professions and studies	1,490	540	950	90	30	60
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	120	20	105	0	0	0
42. Psychology	2,170	635	1,540	80	10	70
45. Social sciences	3,090	1,470	1,620	85	50	35
Business, management and public administration	16,020	6,290	9,730	860	190	670
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,550	345	1,210	75	20	60
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,445	5,940	8,505	785	175	615
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,255	1,530	1,725	55	20	35
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,520	615	900	25	10	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	540	195	345	20	10	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	940	635	310	0	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	255	80	175	0	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,525	2,215	1,310	95	60	35
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,855	1,925	935	90	55	30
25. Library science	180	20	155	10	10	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	465	260	205	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	15	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	20,265	18,385	1,880	635	620	15
04. Architecture and related services	630	475	155	0	10	0
14. Engineering	5,885	4,860	1,025	60	45	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,625	3,195	430	100	95	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,920	2,830	90	185	185	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,220	3,150	70	160	160	0
48. Precision production	3,980	3,870	115	130	125	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	910	560	355	75	60	15
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	670	405	265	30	15	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	240	155	85	50	45	0
Health and related fields	15,895	3,075	12,825	655	85	575
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,015	525	495	25	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs	14,610	2,370	12,240	620	65	555
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	270	180	90	15	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,745	2,550	3,200	285	150	135
12. Personal and culinary services	3,545	850	2,695	150	25	125
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	30	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,525	1,085	440	95	80	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	630	570	60	35	40	0
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	113,390	55,150	58,240	4,780	2,225	2,555
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,820	24,540	23,275	2,325	1,230	1,095
Education	3,630	880	2,755	185	45	145
13. Education	3,635	880	2,755	190	50	145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,640	705	935	50	30	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	140	60	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,445	570	875	40	20	20
Humanities	2,715	1,080	1,630	90	40	45
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	305	40	265	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	735	260	475	30	10	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	670	260	410	20	10	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	15	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	165	95	65	10	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	250	165	85	15	10	10
54. History	415	220	195	15	10	0
55. French language and literature/letters	165	30	135	15	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,160	2,560	5,600	340	80	260
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	15	70	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,190	590	600	10	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,590	110	1,470	100	10	95
22. Legal professions and studies	1,170	325	845	80	15	60
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	15	70	10	0	0
42. Psychology	1,635	390	1,250	55	0	55
45. Social sciences	2,405	1,120	1,285	80	45	30
Business, management and public administration	12,240	4,710	7,520	510	130	375
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,230	265	960	55	10	40
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,990	4,440	6,545	455	120	335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,255	995	1,260	30	15	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,015	390	620	15	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	425	145	280	10	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	665	425	240	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	150	35	110	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,970	1,875	1,095	75	55	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,505	1,680	830	70	50	20
25. Library science	110	0	110	0	10	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	335	190	145	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,520	12,980	1,540	410	395	15
04. Architecture and related services	505	380	125	0	10	0
14. Engineering	4,465	3,605	855	35	30	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,750	2,375	375	50	40	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,900	1,850	50	140	140	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,110	2,045	60	115	120	0
48. Precision production	2,795	2,730	65	65	60	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	685	420	270	60	45	15
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	515	305	210	25	10	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	175	115	60	35	35	0
Health and related fields	12,350	2,410	9,950	495	60	435
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	715	375	340	20	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs	11,450	1,905	9,540	470	45	425
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	190	125	65	0	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,375	1,965	2,410	200	90	115
12. Personal and culinary services	2,690	665	2,035	120	20	105
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,125	800	325	60	45	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	530	485	45	20	25	0
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	178,585	86,690	91,895	7,835	3,575	4,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	90,945	44,525	46,420	4,340	2,145	2,190
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	87,640	42,165	45,480	3,495	1,430	2,070
Location of study inside Canada	68,165	31,965	36,195	3,360	1,370	1,990
Same as province or territory of residence	65,540	30,590	34,945	2,245	885	1,360
Different than province or territory of residence	2,630	1,375	1,250	1,110	480	630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	19,480	10,200	9,280	145	60	80
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,765	2,635	2,130	55	20	35
Philippines	1,080	390	690	0	0	0
India	1,555	870	685	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,000	615	385	25	20	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,705	810	900	0	0	0
France	125	85	35	0	0	0
Other	9,250	4,795	4,455	60	15	40
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	113,390	55,145	58,240	4,775	2,225	2,555
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,825	24,540	23,280	2,325	1,230	1,095
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	65,565	30,605	34,965	2,455	995	1,460
Location of study inside Canada	51,225	23,460	27,760	2,375	960	1,405
Same as province or territory of residence	49,400	22,500	26,890	1,590	605	985
Different than province or territory of residence	1,825	955	870	785	355	425
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,340	7,140	7,205	80	25	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,655	1,980	1,675	25	10	20
Philippines	820	295	530	0	0	0
India	1,070	510	565	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	475	270	205	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,115	520	605	0	0	0
France	90	65	30	0	0	0
Other	7,115	3,515	3,600	35	10	30
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	178,585	86,690	91,895	7,835	3,575	4,260
In the labour force	101,875	53,235	48,640	4,415	2,120	2,290
Employed	92,535	48,265	44,270	3,885	1,800	2,085
Unemployed	9,345	4,975	4,375	530	325	205
Not in the labour force	76,705	33,455	43,250	3,425	1,450	1,970
Participation rate	57.0	61.4	52.9	56.3	59.3	53.8
Employment rate	51.8	55.7	48.2	49.6	50.3	48.9
Unemployment rate	9.2	9.3	9.0	12.0	15.3	9.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	178,585	86,690	91,895	7,835	3,575	4,260
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	75,835	32,905	42,930	3,230	1,405	1,825
Worked	102,750	53,785	48,965	4,610	2,170	2,440
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	50,955	29,050	21,905	2,500	1,285	1,220
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	51,795	24,735	27,055	2,110	885	1,225
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	42.8	42.3	42.0	42.4	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	101,880	53,235	48,645	4,415	2,120	2,290
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,835	1,820	2,015	120	70	55
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	98,045	51,415	46,630	4,290	2,055	2,240
Employee	90,140	46,295	43,845	3,960	1,865	2,090
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,905	5,115	2,785	335	185	145
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	101,880	53,235	48,640	4,415	2,120	2,290
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,830	1,820	2,010	120	65	55
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	98,045	51,415	46,635	4,290	2,055	2,235
0 Management occupations	7,000	4,225	2,775	350	175	175
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,395	3,840	8,550	490	135	355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,490	5,385	1,105	205	165	40
3 Health occupations	7,630	1,405	6,230	440	55	385
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,860	3,225	6,635	540	165	370
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,995	900	1,090	55	20	30
6 Sales and service occupations	25,775	10,360	15,415	1,180	465	720
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	14,380	13,375	1,005	610	585	30
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,250	905	350	75	65	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	11,270	7,795	3,475	340	220	120
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	101,880	53,235	48,645	4,415	2,125	2,290
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,835	1,825	2,010	120	65	55
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	98,045	51,410	46,630	4,290	2,050	2,235
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	920	450	470	65	50	15
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	165	155	10	20	20	10
22 Utilities	370	295	75	0	0	0
23 Construction	4,720	4,220	500	275	225	50
31-33 Manufacturing	19,660	14,640	5,020	675	505	165
41 Wholesale trade	2,525	1,735	785	115	75	40
44-45 Retail trade	10,660	4,735	5,920	720	305	410
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,530	3,380	1,150	75	75	0
51 Information and cultural industries	1,295	715	585	40	15	20
52 Finance and insurance	2,970	1,010	1,960	70	15	60
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,360	780	575	45	20	30
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,160	3,005	2,155	155	90	65
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	30	15	0	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	5,450	3,220	2,225	230	115	110
61 Educational services	6,975	2,405	4,575	230	65	160
62 Health care and social assistance	12,040	2,070	9,980	740	105	635
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,840	1,345	1,495	40	15	25
72 Accommodation and food services	8,825	3,550	5,280	300	100	200
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,180	1,965	2,215	145	65	80
91 Public administration	3,335	1,710	1,625	355	175	185
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	92,530	48,260	44,270	3,885	1,800	2,085
Worked at home	3,325	1,675	1,655	155	80	70
Worked outside Canada	3,950	2,550	1,400	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	8,450	5,995	2,450	345	240	95
Worked at usual place	76,810	38,045	38,765	3,380	1,470	1,905
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	76,810	38,045	38,765	3,380	1,470	1,905
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	60,310	28,270	32,040	2,440	1,070	1,370
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15,020	8,910	6,110	530	220	315
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,340	765	575	100	45	55
Commute to a different province or territory	140	100	40	310	140	165
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	85,260	44,040	41,220	3,720	1,710	2,005
Car, truck, van - as a driver	69,535	36,815	32,720	2,930	1,360	1,570
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	5,680	2,335	3,350	375	165	210
Public transit	4,375	1,820	2,555	25	15	10
Walked	3,620	1,710	1,910	310	135	175
Bicycle	1,160	850	310	15	20	0
Other method	880	515	370	65	25	40
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	85,260	44,040	41,220	3,715	1,715	2,005
Less than 15 minutes	32,845	16,305	16,540	2,590	1,115	1,475
15 to 29 minutes	40,280	21,150	19,125	610	290	315
30 to 44 minutes	7,715	4,240	3,480	320	190	130
45 to 59 minutes	2,535	1,390	1,140	70	35	35
60 minutes and over	1,885	955	930	125	85	45
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	85,260	44,040	41,220	3,720	1,715	2,005
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,320	3,430	1,890	280	180	95
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	15,025	10,095	4,935	625	315	310
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	18,270	9,525	8,745	1,165	590	575
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	16,045	6,025	10,020	820	250	565
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,660	4,125	5,530	300	100	200
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	20,940	10,850	10,090	525	275	260
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	106,705	55,735	50,970	4,755	2,250	2,510
Single responses	105,405	55,110	50,295	4,730	2,230	2,500
Official languages	104,545	54,640	49,905	4,725	2,225	2,500
English	103,775	54,450	49,320	4,720	2,220	2,500
French	770	185	580	0	0	0
Non-official languages	860	470	390	10	10	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	860	470	390	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	195	135	60	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	195	135	55	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	160	115	50	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	15	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	35	45	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	30	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	185	80	105	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	55	25	35	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	10	30	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	35	55	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	55	20	35	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	350	205	150	0	0	0
Chinese languages	345	205	145	0	0	0
Cantonese	115	80	40	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	190	105	85	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,300	615	680	25	10	10
English and French	410	145	270	10	10	0
English and non-official language	860	465	395	15	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	15	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	106,705	55,730	50,970	4,755	2,245	2,505
None	102,040	53,510	48,535	4,685	2,210	2,475
English	735	280	455	0	0	0
French	1,290	515	780	70	35	35
Non-official language	2,550	1,380	1,165	0	0	0
Aboriginal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,540	1,380	1,160	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	65	40	30	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	211,830	103,735	108,095	9,210	4,265	4,940
Non-movers	182,610	89,130	93,480	7,665	3,565	4,095
Movers	29,225	14,610	14,620	1,545	700	845
Non-migrants	19,440	9,665	9,770	1,080	505	575
Migrants	9,785	4,940	4,850	460	190	270
Internal migrants	6,295	3,175	3,125	420	175	245
Intraprovincial migrants	4,950	2,470	2,480	240	95	145
Interprovincial migrants	1,345	705	650	175	75	100
External migrants	3,490	1,765	1,720	40	20	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	202,735	98,970	103,760	8,840	4,110	4,730
Non-movers	124,630	60,400	64,235	5,210	2,500	2,715
Movers	78,105	38,575	39,530	3,625	1,615	2,010
Non-migrants	49,650	24,225	25,430	2,285	1,025	1,255
Migrants	28,455	14,355	14,105	1,340	590	750
Internal migrants	17,655	8,680	8,975	1,295	565	725
Intraprovincial migrants	14,455	7,055	7,400	645	260	385
Interprovincial migrants	3,200	1,625	1,575	645	305	345
External migrants	10,805	5,670	5,130	55	25	25