Census Profile, 2016 Census
Windsor, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Wolfville [Population centre], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Windsor, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Wolfville Nova Scotia [Population centre]
	Data quality , Windsor, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Windsor, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Wolfville [Population centre], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	217,188	...	...	4,195	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	210,891	...	...	4,269	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.0	...	...	-1.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	97,777	...	...	2,585	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	91,632	...	...	1,972	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,483.8	...	...	649.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	146.38	...	...	6.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	217,190	106,070	111,120	4,195	1,870	2,325
0 to 14 years	35,425	18,130	17,295	390	180	210
0 to 4 years	11,135	5,705	5,430	130	65	70
5 to 9 years	11,975	6,075	5,905	120	60	60
10 to 14 years	12,315	6,355	5,965	140	60	85
15 to 64 years	143,470	71,095	72,375	2,655	1,245	1,410
15 to 19 years	13,230	6,815	6,415	245	120	125
20 to 24 years	16,120	8,455	7,660	600	270	320
25 to 29 years	14,670	7,410	7,265	285	165	120
30 to 34 years	12,820	6,110	6,705	165	80	85
35 to 39 years	12,625	5,980	6,645	170	80	90
40 to 44 years	13,765	6,630	7,130	155	70	90
45 to 49 years	14,850	7,330	7,520	195	95	105
50 to 54 years	16,330	8,175	8,155	285	120	165
55 to 59 years	15,500	7,670	7,835	260	130	135
60 to 64 years	13,565	6,530	7,035	290	120	170
65 years and over	38,290	16,840	21,450	1,150	445	705
65 to 69 years	12,040	5,655	6,385	315	155	160
70 to 74 years	8,640	4,075	4,560	225	85	140
75 to 79 years	6,840	3,020	3,820	220	90	125
80 to 84 years	5,130	2,185	2,945	150	50	100
85 years and over	5,640	1,905	3,740	240	60	185
85 to 89 years	3,525	1,325	2,200	140	40	100
90 to 94 years	1,670	485	1,185	80	15	65
95 to 99 years	395	80	310	20	5	15
100 years and over	55	15	45	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	17.1	15.6	9.3	9.6	9.0
15 to 64 years	66.1	67.0	65.1	63.3	66.6	60.6
65 years and over	17.6	15.9	19.3	27.4	23.8	30.3
85 years and over	2.6	1.8	3.4	5.7	3.2	8.0
Average age of the population	41.2	40.0	42.3	46.0	43.5	48.0
Median age of the population	41.4	40.1	42.5	47.4	42.8	50.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	91,635	...	...	1,975	...	...
Single-detached house	55,290	...	...	810	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	12,165	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	24,165	...	...	1,160	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,130	...	...	90	...	...
Row house	6,070	...	...	95	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,790	...	...	90	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,060	...	...	875	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	91,630	...	...	1,970	...	...
1 person	31,105	...	...	765	...	...
2 persons	28,815	...	...	770	...	...
3 persons	13,320	...	...	205	...	...
4 persons	10,975	...	...	175	...	...
5 or more persons	7,410	...	...	60	...	...
Number of persons in private households	214,020	...	...	3,945	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	181,760	87,935	93,825	3,805	1,690	2,120
Married or living common law	92,130	46,055	46,075	1,800	890	915
Married	78,300	39,135	39,165	1,455	715	740
Living common law	13,835	6,920	6,910	345	175	175
Not married and not living common law	89,630	41,880	47,755	2,000	800	1,205
Never married	56,765	30,885	25,875	1,275	625	650
Separated	6,445	2,805	3,635	100	45	50
Divorced	14,280	5,795	8,485	275	80	190
Widowed	12,140	2,390	9,755	355	45	310
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	58,345	...	...	1,035	...	...
2 persons	29,335	...	...	670	...	...
3 persons	12,880	...	...	180	...	...
4 persons	10,545	...	...	145	...	...
5 or more persons	5,580	...	...	45	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	58,345	...	...	1,040	...	...
Total couple families	44,870	...	...	875	...	...
Married couples	37,950	...	...	700	...	...
Common-law couples	6,915	...	...	170	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	13,480	...	...	160	...	...
Female parent	10,990	...	...	135	...	...
Male parent	2,490	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	44,865	...	...	875	...	...
Couples without children	21,285	...	...	570	...	...
Couples with children	23,580	...	...	305	...	...
1 child	9,105	...	...	130	...	...
2 children	9,385	...	...	135	...	...
3 or more children	5,095	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	13,475	...	...	160	...	...
1 child	8,055	...	...	100	...	...
2 children	3,785	...	...	55	...	...
3 or more children	1,645	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	44,145	21,930	22,215	1,260	515	740
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	91,630	...	...	1,970	...	...
One-census-family households	55,160	...	...	1,020	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	20,140	...	...	565	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	35,025	...	...	460	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,550	...	...	5	...	...
Non-census-family households	34,920	...	...	945	...	...
One-person households	31,110	...	...	760	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,810	...	...	180	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	214,930	105,165	109,770	3,970	1,820	2,150
English only	190,215	94,430	95,785	3,395	1,595	1,800
French only	325	130	190	0	0	0
English and French	18,840	8,410	10,430	555	220	330
Neither English nor French	5,550	2,200	3,355	20	5	15
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	214,930	105,165	109,770	3,970	1,820	2,150
English	202,560	99,835	102,725	3,880	1,785	2,090
French	4,925	2,245	2,680	55	25	35
English and French	2,005	940	1,070	10	0	5
Neither English nor French	5,440	2,145	3,295	20	5	15
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,930	2,715	3,215	60	25	35
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.8	2.6	2.9	1.5	1.4	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	214,930	105,160	109,765	3,970	1,820	2,145
Single responses	208,825	102,180	106,645	3,915	1,800	2,115
Official languages	149,945	73,610	76,335	3,510	1,600	1,910
English	144,940	71,330	73,610	3,450	1,575	1,875
French	5,010	2,280	2,730	60	25	35
Non-official languages	58,880	28,575	30,305	405	200	205
Aboriginal languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	25	15	20	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	58,835	28,550	30,285	405	200	205
Afro-Asiatic languages	16,100	8,000	8,100	25	20	10
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	575	250	330	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	45	25	25	0	0	0
Somali	525	225	305	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15,515	7,745	7,765	25	20	5
Amharic	95	50	45	0	0	0
Arabic	12,340	6,185	6,155	25	20	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	410	205	205	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,275	1,110	1,170	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	120	65	55	0	0	0
Tigrigna	120	60	60	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	130	65	65	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,090	1,005	1,085	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	350	165	190	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,740	845	895	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,810	725	1,080	5	0	5
Bikol	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	70	25	45	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	5	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	65	25	40	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	50	25	30	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,545	615	930	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	185	80	110	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	150	65	85	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	580	335	245	5	5	0
Kannada	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	130	70	55	0	5	0
Tamil	260	140	120	0	0	0
Telugu	150	95	50	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	29,055	13,990	15,065	200	85	115
Albanian	840	410	430	15	5	10
Armenian	110	50	65	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	8,405	3,920	4,485	45	15	25
Baltic languages	50	20	30	5	5	0
Latvian	15	5	10	5	0	0
Lithuanian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	8,355	3,900	4,455	35	15	25
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	285	140	145	0	0	0
Bulgarian	95	40	50	0	0	0
Croatian	1,140	535	605	5	0	0
Czech	115	50	70	5	0	5
Macedonian	745	355	390	0	0	0
Polish	2,185	1,005	1,175	15	5	10
Russian	425	190	240	15	5	10
Serbian	2,180	1,095	1,085	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	190	85	100	5	0	0
Slovak	435	185	245	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	105	40	65	0	0	0
Ukrainian	395	150	245	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,425	640	785	90	35	55
Afrikaans	20	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	35	10	20	5	0	0
Dutch	240	120	125	35	15	20
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	1,070	480	595	50	15	35
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	10	0	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	775	380	395	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	7,135	3,730	3,410	20	10	5
Indo-Aryan languages	6,375	3,360	3,015	15	5	10
Bengali	610	305	300	5	5	5
Gujarati	665	400	265	0	0	0
Hindi	565	320	250	5	5	5
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	60	35	25	0	0	0
Nepali	450	220	230	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,830	960	870	0	0	0
Sindhi	30	20	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	95	45	45	5	0	0
Urdu	2,050	1,050	1,000	0	0	0
Iranian languages	730	350	380	10	5	0
Kurdish	130	70	60	0	0	0
Pashto	50	25	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	545	260	290	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10,335	4,850	5,480	30	15	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5,495	2,615	2,880	5	0	0
Portuguese	510	240	270	10	0	5
Romanian	1,655	785	870	0	0	0
Spanish	2,650	1,205	1,450	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Japanese	60	30	30	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	305	155	155	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	725	340	385	0	5	0
Akan (Twi)	75	40	30	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	15	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	25	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	45	15	30	0	0	0
Lingala	25	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	195	90	105	0	0	0
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	125	60	65	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	45	60	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	185	95	85	0	0	0
Dinka	50	20	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	135	75	60	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	25	30	0	0	0
American Sign Language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,155	3,065	3,090	135	85	60
Chinese languages	5,915	2,945	2,970	135	80	55
Cantonese	1,695	835	855	10	5	5
Hakka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,600	1,785	1,805	105	65	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	75	35	40	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	465	250	215	10	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	240	125	120	0	0	0
Burmese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	190	95	95	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	150	65	85	5	0	5
Lao	120	60	60	0	0	5
Thai	35	10	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	365	170	190	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Turkish	295	145	150	10	5	5
Uyghur	35	10	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	970	450	525	5	0	5
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	60	30	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	900	420	480	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Multiple responses	6,100	2,980	3,120	50	20	35
English and French	920	405	510	15	5	10
English and non-official language	4,650	2,340	2,310	35	15	20
French and non-official language	310	140	175	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	220	95	130	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	214,925	105,160	109,770	3,965	1,825	2,150
Single responses	201,740	98,660	103,080	3,905	1,790	2,115
Official languages	169,510	83,225	86,285	3,690	1,680	2,015
English	167,960	82,530	85,430	3,675	1,670	2,000
French	1,550	695	860	15	10	10
Non-official languages	32,230	15,435	16,795	215	115	100
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	32,215	15,430	16,790	215	115	100
Afro-Asiatic languages	10,050	4,815	5,230	20	10	5
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	375	155	220	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	15	10	0	0	0
Somali	350	140	210	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	9,670	4,660	5,010	20	10	5
Amharic	50	20	25	0	0	0
Arabic	7,745	3,745	3,995	20	15	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	270	130	140	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,440	680	755	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	30	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	25	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	40	55	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,395	655	735	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	195	85	105	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,200	565	635	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	795	355	440	0	5	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	15	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	700	315	385	0	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	120	55	65	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	110	45	65	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	305	155	145	0	0	0
Kannada	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	65	30	30	0	0	0
Tamil	150	75	75	0	0	0
Telugu	65	40	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,725	6,525	7,195	80	35	45
Albanian	415	210	210	0	0	5
Armenian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,775	1,765	2,005	20	10	10
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,765	1,765	2,000	20	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	150	70	80	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	20	20	0	0	0
Croatian	420	200	220	5	0	0
Czech	40	15	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	365	175	185	0	0	0
Polish	980	455	525	5	0	0
Russian	230	100	130	10	5	5
Serbian	1,220	590	630	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	85	35	45	0	0	0
Slovak	140	65	75	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	130	55	70	25	5	15
Afrikaans	5	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	10	10	5	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	100	50	55	15	5	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	325	155	170	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	4,535	2,310	2,230	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	4,100	2,105	1,995	5	0	0
Bengali	365	180	185	0	0	0
Gujarati	430	250	180	0	0	0
Hindi	305	160	140	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	380	185	200	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,255	640	615	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Urdu	1,275	640	640	0	0	0
Iranian languages	430	200	225	5	5	5
Kurdish	85	45	40	0	0	0
Pashto	35	15	15	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	315	145	170	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,495	2,010	2,480	20	5	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,990	830	1,155	5	5	0
Portuguese	170	75	95	0	5	0
Romanian	895	435	455	0	0	0
Spanish	1,430	670	765	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	10	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	245	120	115	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	245	115	130	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	70	30	40	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	20	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	40	50	0	0	0
Dinka	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	30	30	0	0	0
American Sign Language	20	15	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	15	25	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,545	2,275	2,270	105	60	40
Chinese languages	4,330	2,175	2,155	100	60	40
Cantonese	1,200	585	615	5	0	5
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,740	1,390	1,355	75	45	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	15	10	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	310	160	150	10	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	215	100	115	0	0	0
Burmese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	175	80	90	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	25	30	0	0	0
Lao	50	25	25	0	0	0
Thai	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	205	90	110	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	170	80	90	5	0	5
Uyghur	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	340	145	195	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	325	140	185	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	13,190	6,505	6,690	60	30	30
English and French	565	260	305	0	0	0
English and non-official language	12,085	6,025	6,060	60	30	30
French and non-official language	120	45	75	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	420	170	250	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	214,930	105,160	109,765	3,970	1,820	2,150
None	179,915	88,160	91,755	3,630	1,655	1,975
English	13,470	6,645	6,825	120	65	55
French	3,135	1,345	1,795	80	40	45
Non-official language	17,580	8,615	8,965	130	65	70
Aboriginal	35	15	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	17,550	8,605	8,950	130	60	70
English and French	220	95	120	0	0	0
English and non-official language	295	150	145	0	0	0
French and non-official language	310	145	165	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	178,615	86,725	91,900	3,555	1,620	1,930
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	169,325	82,635	86,685	3,425	1,550	1,875
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,862	35,388	24,678	28,296	34,432	24,896
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	169,370	82,640	86,735	3,425	1,550	1,875
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,941	32,141	23,468	25,979	30,933	23,258
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	141,175	71,185	69,995	3,090	1,405	1,685
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,182	34,854	22,364	26,125	33,952	21,696
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	134,240	61,730	72,510	2,690	1,150	1,540
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,304	4,130	7,240	4,997	3,320	5,516
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	115,580	61,860	53,715	2,255	1,065	1,185
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,565	31,391	24,338	19,600	24,405	15,888
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	178,585	86,690	91,895	3,555	1,635	1,920
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	169,395	82,625	86,765	3,390	1,545	1,840
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,669	45,135	32,510	41,145	48,958	34,589
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	169,425	82,635	86,795	3,390	1,545	1,850
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,553	38,579	28,769	34,045	39,980	29,088
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	141,410	71,200	70,210	3,055	1,375	1,680
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,469	45,757	31,078	39,177	48,642	31,408
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	134,495	61,885	72,600	2,690	1,145	1,545
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,255	7,615	8,801	7,255	7,514	7,064
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	115,510	61,660	53,850	2,215	1,050	1,170
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,614	42,557	31,953	34,733	43,071	27,249
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	178,585	86,690	91,895	3,555	1,635	1,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	49,790	28,310	21,480	760	445	315
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,921	54,569	42,819	52,546	58,109	48,282
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,977	64,724	49,085	62,941	70,561	52,092
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.0	87.5	77.1	86.6	89.8	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.3	70.6	60.8	55.1	58.6	51.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.0	12.5	22.9	13.3	10.4	16.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	178,615	86,720	91,900	3,555	1,625	1,930
Without total income	9,295	4,080	5,210	130	75	60
With total income	169,325	82,635	86,685	3,425	1,550	1,870
Percentage with total income	94.8	95.3	94.3	96.3	95.4	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	28,720	13,040	15,680	555	245	305
$10,000 to $19,999	33,240	13,390	19,850	695	250	445
$20,000 to $29,999	25,125	10,040	15,080	535	215	325
$30,000 to $39,999	20,200	9,170	11,025	335	140	195
$40,000 to $49,999	18,005	9,560	8,445	280	120	155
$50,000 to $59,999	12,325	6,900	5,420	245	130	110
$60,000 to $69,999	8,305	4,970	3,335	175	90	85
$70,000 to $79,999	6,245	4,005	2,240	160	85	75
$80,000 to $89,999	4,785	3,080	1,710	120	70	50
$90,000 to $99,999	3,730	2,200	1,525	75	25	50
$100,000 and over	8,650	6,280	2,370	260	180	80
$100,000 to $149,999	6,270	4,430	1,840	185	135	55
$150,000 and over	2,380	1,855	530	75	45	25
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	178,620	86,720	91,900	3,555	1,620	1,930
Without after-tax income	9,245	4,085	5,160	130	70	55
With after-tax income	169,375	82,640	86,735	3,425	1,550	1,875
Percentage with after-tax income	94.8	95.3	94.4	96.3	95.7	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	29,330	13,140	16,185	585	250	330
$10,000 to $19,999	34,460	13,955	20,505	730	260	470
$20,000 to $29,999	28,815	11,765	17,050	590	240	350
$30,000 to $39,999	24,510	11,925	12,585	420	180	240
$40,000 to $49,999	18,695	10,300	8,390	315	160	155
$50,000 to $59,999	11,405	6,800	4,605	250	130	115
$60,000 to $69,999	7,805	5,055	2,755	175	90	85
$70,000 to $79,999	5,235	3,220	2,005	120	60	50
$80,000 and over	9,130	6,470	2,660	240	170	70
$80,000 to $89,999	2,980	1,970	1,010	90	65	25
$90,000 to $99,999	1,650	1,150	505	50	30	20
$100,000 and over	4,495	3,355	1,140	100	70	30
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	178,620	86,720	91,900	3,550	1,625	1,930
Without employment income	63,040	24,860	38,175	1,300	560	745
With employment income	115,580	61,860	53,720	2,250	1,065	1,185
Percentage with employment income	64.7	71.3	58.5	63.4	65.5	61.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	21,905	12,475	9,425	395	180	220
$5,000 to $9,999	9,365	4,215	5,150	365	135	230
$10,000 to $19,999	16,345	7,380	8,960	380	160	215
$20,000 to $29,999	13,350	6,000	7,345	250	110	145
$30,000 to $39,999	12,225	5,820	6,405	185	95	90
$40,000 to $49,999	10,500	5,325	5,175	130	70	55
$50,000 to $59,999	7,850	4,490	3,360	105	55	50
$60,000 to $69,999	5,585	3,495	2,090	85	40	45
$70,000 to $79,999	4,790	3,185	1,610	100	50	45
$80,000 and over	13,670	9,475	4,195	265	170	90
$80,000 to $89,999	3,730	2,450	1,280	50	35	25
$90,000 to $99,999	3,090	1,770	1,320	40	15	25
$100,000 and over	6,850	5,255	1,590	175	120	50
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	91,635	...	...	1,975	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	55,450	...	...	53,362	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	50,259	...	...	47,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	31,110	...	...	760	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,460	...	...	28,698	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,889	...	...	26,624	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	60,525	...	...	1,210	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,308	...	...	74,825	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,036	...	...	64,512	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	91,635	...	...	1,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,483	...	...	70,633	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,040	...	...	58,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	31,110	...	...	740	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,926	...	...	39,073	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,448	...	...	32,537	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	60,520	...	...	1,230	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,707	...	...	89,649	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,224	...	...	74,305	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	91,635	...	...	1,970	...	...
Under $5,000	2,205	...	...	70	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,240	...	...	50	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,015	...	...	75	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,875	...	...	140	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,860	...	...	130	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,620	...	...	105	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,655	...	...	105	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,710	...	...	80	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,700	...	...	100	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,430	...	...	70	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,920	...	...	160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,760	...	...	130	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,815	...	...	110	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,105	...	...	90	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,390	...	...	90	...	...
$100,000 and over	20,330	...	...	470	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,835	...	...	170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,835	...	...	90	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,700	...	...	115	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,965	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	91,630	...	...	1,975	...	...
Under $5,000	2,265	...	...	75	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,265	...	...	55	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,050	...	...	80	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,030	...	...	145	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,430	...	...	150	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,180	...	...	110	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,345	...	...	125	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,645	...	...	100	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,320	...	...	115	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,030	...	...	85	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8,805	...	...	195	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,555	...	...	140	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,245	...	...	110	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,010	...	...	105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,000	...	...	80	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,450	...	...	305	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,590	...	...	120	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,535	...	...	75	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,330	...	...	110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	57,865	...	...	1,040	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,994	...	...	82,091	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,550	...	...	69,120	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,640	...	...	565	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,121	...	...	80,448	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,602	...	...	68,147	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	23,785	...	...	310	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,191	...	...	117,888	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,788	...	...	96,384	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	12,635	...	...	155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,650	...	...	41,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,594	...	...	38,784	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	57,770	...	...	1,070	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,801	...	...	95,553	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,079	...	...	78,439	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,650	...	...	600	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,772	...	...	90,891	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,108	...	...	75,158	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	23,785	...	...	300	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,220	...	...	128,486	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,638	...	...	102,995	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	12,515	...	...	160	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,023	...	...	52,427	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,831	...	...	45,504	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	38,960	19,685	19,280	1,215	500	720
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,815	29,209	26,780	22,571	22,400	22,613
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,921	26,909	25,257	21,709	21,291	22,400
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	39,035	19,750	19,280	1,170	510	655
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,382	38,093	34,630	31,461	35,213	28,544
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,561	32,600	30,498	26,868	29,105	25,129
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	214,020	104,840	109,180	3,940	1,805	2,140
In the bottom half of the distribution	128,355	61,120	67,235	2,255	1,000	1,260
In the bottom decile	35,035	17,075	17,960	760	325	435
In the second decile	27,550	12,380	15,170	490	220	270
In the third decile	23,655	11,095	12,555	380	180	195
In the fourth decile	21,580	10,400	11,175	335	145	195
In the fifth decile	20,540	10,160	10,375	295	130	165
In the top half of the distribution	85,665	43,725	41,940	1,685	805	875
In the sixth decile	19,910	10,055	9,855	320	155	165
In the seventh decile	18,250	9,225	9,030	320	155	170
In the eighth decile	17,870	9,205	8,665	350	165	180
In the ninth decile	16,505	8,435	8,070	320	155	165
In the top decile	13,130	6,805	6,320	375	180	200
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	214,020	104,840	109,180	3,940	1,805	2,140
0 to 17 years	43,195	22,085	21,110	505	245	260
0 to 5 years	13,355	6,835	6,520	145	70	75
18 to 64 years	134,855	66,625	68,235	2,480	1,155	1,330
65 years and over	35,970	16,135	19,840	960	410	550
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	49,805	23,505	26,300	905	385	515
0 to 17 years	14,295	7,295	7,000	130	60	70
0 to 5 years	4,925	2,510	2,410	45	20	25
18 to 64 years	30,270	14,330	15,945	635	290	345
65 years and over	5,245	1,885	3,360	135	40	100
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	23.3	22.4	24.1	23.0	21.3	24.1
0 to 17 years (%)	33.1	33.0	33.2	25.7	24.5	26.9
0 to 5 years (%)	36.9	36.7	37.0	31.0	28.6	33.3
18 to 64 years (%)	22.4	21.5	23.4	25.6	25.1	25.9
65 years and over (%)	14.6	11.7	16.9	14.1	9.8	18.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	28,925	14,450	14,480	515	230	285
0 to 17 years	7,475	3,795	3,680	60	25	35
0 to 5 years	2,710	1,405	1,305	20	10	10
18 to 64 years	20,190	10,120	10,075	435	200	235
65 years and over	1,260	535	725	20	5	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.5	13.8	13.3	13.1	12.7	13.3
0 to 17 years (%)	17.3	17.2	17.4	11.9	10.2	13.5
0 to 5 years (%)	20.3	20.6	20.0	13.8	14.3	13.3
18 to 64 years (%)	15.0	15.2	14.8	17.5	17.3	17.7
65 years and over (%)	3.5	3.3	3.7	2.1	1.2	2.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	213,980	104,850	109,140	3,940	1,820	2,120
Official languages	208,520	102,675	105,845	3,925	1,815	2,110
English	208,220	102,550	105,670	3,930	1,815	2,110
French	19,150	8,485	10,660	530	175	360
Non-official languages	71,830	35,470	36,355	610	295	320
Aboriginal languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	71,780	35,450	36,335	610	290	320
Afro-Asiatic languages	20,185	10,160	10,030	45	30	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	740	330	415	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	75	30	45	0	0	0
Somali	665	295	370	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	19,550	9,870	9,675	40	25	15
Amharic	200	95	105	0	0	0
Arabic	17,670	8,970	8,700	40	25	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	505	275	235	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,995	1,415	1,575	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	95	30	65	10	0	0
Maltese	185	95	85	0	0	0
Tigrigna	150	60	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	165	65	100	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,520	1,225	1,295	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	490	230	260	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,040	1,000	1,040	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,360	960	1,400	20	10	10
Bikol	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	140	65	80	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	110	40	70	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	60	50	10	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,165	845	1,320	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Creole languages	400	150	255	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	340	120	220	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	725	410	310	0	0	0
Kannada	55	30	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	20	30	0	0	0
Tamil	490	285	205	0	0	0
Telugu	170	105	65	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35,835	17,835	18,000	325	125	205
Albanian	1,150	550	600	0	0	0
Armenian	100	40	65	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	9,415	4,515	4,900	45	20	25
Baltic languages	80	30	55	0	0	0
Latvian	25	10	20	10	0	0
Lithuanian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	9,335	4,485	4,850	45	20	30
Belarusan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	330	165	165	0	0	0
Bulgarian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Croatian	1,535	730	810	0	0	0
Czech	135	70	60	0	0	0
Macedonian	915	450	465	0	0	0
Polish	2,445	1,135	1,310	15	0	10
Russian	845	395	450	15	10	10
Serbian	2,790	1,415	1,375	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	185	95	90	0	0	0
Slovak	525	230	290	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	135	55	80	10	10	0
Ukrainian	415	155	255	15	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	90	45	45	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,215	1,110	1,100	165	70	100
Afrikaans	65	30	35	0	0	0
Danish	60	20	35	0	0	0
Dutch	250	140	110	70	35	40
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	1,770	905	865	110	40	70
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	35	15	15	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	50	20	30	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	1,205	585	615	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	8,880	4,790	4,090	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	7,980	4,320	3,660	0	0	0
Bengali	750	390	360	0	0	0
Gujarati	795	505	290	0	0	0
Hindi	2,280	1,325	955	0	0	0
Kashmiri	45	15	30	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	110	65	50	0	0	0
Nepali	440	235	210	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,540	1,350	1,190	0	0	0
Sindhi	75	45	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	125	70	60	0	0	0
Urdu	3,170	1,640	1,530	0	0	0
Iranian languages	920	495	430	0	0	0
Kurdish	145	90	55	0	0	0
Pashto	50	30	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	745	395	350	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	13,710	6,720	6,990	125	40	85
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	7,110	3,505	3,605	10	10	10
Portuguese	715	350	365	25	0	15
Romanian	1,980	930	1,050	0	0	0
Spanish	4,260	2,135	2,120	110	25	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Japanese	190	105	85	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	285	150	135	25	15	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,220	605	610	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	115	70	45	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ewe	25	10	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	115	55	60	0	0	0
Lingala	120	55	60	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	50	70	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	35	70	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	10	10	0	10
Swahili	315	165	150	0	0	0
Wolof	15	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	225	105	115	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	245	115	135	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Dinka	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	125	60	60	0	0	0
Sign languages	500	225	280	0	0	0
American Sign Language	290	125	165	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	215	100	115	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,930	3,335	3,590	180	105	75
Chinese languages	6,785	3,255	3,525	180	105	75
Cantonese	2,190	1,005	1,190	15	0	10
Hakka	15	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,485	2,145	2,335	155	95	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	235	125	110	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	100	40	60	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	440	240	200	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	155	85	75	0	0	0
Burmese	30	15	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	130	70	60	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	295	145	155	0	0	0
Lao	210	105	105	0	0	0
Thai	135	55	75	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	505	250	260	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	30	25	10	0	0	0
Turkish	435	205	225	25	10	10
Uyghur	20	15	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,250	620	635	15	15	0
Estonian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Finnish	45	20	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,190	590	600	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	213,985	104,845	109,140	3,945	1,815	2,125
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	196,675	96,160	100,515	3,645	1,670	1,980
Canadian citizens aged under 18	40,140	20,530	19,610	500	260	240
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	156,535	75,630	80,905	3,145	1,405	1,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	17,305	8,685	8,625	295	155	145
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	213,985	104,845	109,140	3,940	1,815	2,120
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	150,600	74,010	76,595	3,310	1,520	1,790
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	59,485	28,465	31,020	480	200	280
Before 1981	16,090	7,685	8,400	210	95	115
1981 to 1990	6,565	3,295	3,265	30	10	15
1991 to 2000	13,065	6,060	7,010	55	15	40
2001 to 2010	14,500	6,955	7,545	110	50	60
2001 to 2005	7,135	3,460	3,675	40	10	25
2006 to 2010	7,365	3,490	3,875	70	35	35
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,265	4,465	4,800	80	25	50
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,895	2,375	1,520	150	95	55
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	59,485	28,460	31,015	485	200	280
Under 5 years	6,670	3,335	3,340	55	15	40
5 to 14 years	10,615	5,510	5,100	75	20	60
15 to 24 years	13,385	5,980	7,405	70	40	30
25 to 44 years	23,350	11,150	12,200	210	90	115
45 years and over	5,465	2,490	2,980	70	35	40
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	59,480	28,465	31,020	480	200	285
Americas	7,650	3,390	4,260	75	20	55
Brazil	105	50	55	0	0	0
Colombia	315	155	155	0	0	0
El Salvador	665	355	315	0	0	0
Guyana	85	20	55	0	0	0
Haiti	210	55	160	0	0	0
Jamaica	585	270	315	10	0	0
Mexico	385	170	215	10	10	0
Peru	25	0	20	0	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	200	95	105	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,050	1,745	2,305	45	15	35
Other places of birth in Americas	1,030	480	555	10	0	15
Europe	19,460	9,445	10,015	255	110	150
Bosnia and Herzegovina	960	440	520	0	0	0
Croatia	1,305	680	620	0	0	0
France	240	110	125	0	0	0
Germany	710	355	355	35	0	30
Greece	680	325	355	0	0	0
Hungary	535	270	260	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	75	35	40	0	10	0
Italy	4,010	1,945	2,060	0	0	0
Netherlands	235	150	90	55	20	35
Poland	1,780	815	960	15	0	10
Portugal	230	100	135	10	0	0
Romania	1,730	800	935	0	0	0
Russian Federation	345	160	180	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,130	595	540	0	0	0
Ukraine	195	75	115	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,600	1,235	1,365	115	55	55
Other places of birth in Europe	2,705	1,335	1,370	10	10	0
Africa	3,580	1,750	1,820	10	0	0
Algeria	65	35	30	0	0	0
Egypt	395	210	190	0	0	0
Ethiopia	220	120	100	0	0	0
Kenya	55	35	20	0	0	0
Morocco	50	30	20	0	0	0
Nigeria	420	215	205	0	0	0
Somalia	355	130	225	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	220	95	125	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,795	885	910	10	0	10
Asia	28,715	13,840	14,880	140	65	70
Afghanistan	100	40	60	0	0	0
Bangladesh	560	285	280	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,360	1,485	1,880	60	40	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	370	195	175	0	0	0
India	3,120	1,680	1,445	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	550	295	255	0	0	0
Iraq	5,765	2,730	3,040	0	0	0
Japan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	175	95	80	0	0	10
Lebanon	3,505	1,705	1,800	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,875	955	920	0	0	0
Philippines	2,225	875	1,350	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	195	100	100	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,620	810	810	0	0	0
Taiwan	220	110	110	20	10	15
Viet Nam	1,520	755	765	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	3,510	1,730	1,780	35	20	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	40	45	10	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,265	4,470	4,800	80	30	50
Americas	1,150	560	595	10	0	10
Brazil	20	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	15	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	100	20	80	0	0	0
Jamaica	40	20	20	0	0	10
Mexico	95	45	45	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	685	385	300	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	45	15	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	145	50	90	0	0	0
Europe	595	270	325	15	0	15
France	10	0	10	0	0	10
Germany	30	20	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	80	35	40	0	0	0
Russian Federation	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	15	10	10	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	55	20	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	385	165	220	0	0	0
Africa	910	460	450	0	0	0
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	35	20	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	165	105	60	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	30	0	25	0	0	0
Egypt	100	50	50	0	0	0
Eritrea	50	30	25	0	0	0
Ethiopia	45	30	20	0	0	0
Morocco	20	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	95	50	45	0	0	0
Somalia	95	40	60	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	255	115	145	0	0	0
Asia	6,590	3,175	3,420	65	25	30
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	170	85	85	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	710	300	410	25	20	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	725	440	280	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	105	45	55	0	0	0
Iraq	2,030	960	1,070	0	0	0
Israel	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	15	10	0	10
Lebanon	280	150	130	0	0	0
Nepal	70	30	40	0	0	0
Pakistan	325	135	190	0	0	0
Philippines	380	135	250	0	0	10
Saudi Arabia	120	45	75	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,015	520	500	0	0	0
Taiwan	45	30	15	0	0	0
Turkey	50	25	20	20	10	10
United Arab Emirates	50	30	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	60	20	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	405	205	200	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	15	10	0	0	0
Australia	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	213,980	104,845	109,140	3,940	1,820	2,125
First generationCensus data footnote 69	64,615	31,500	33,110	670	325	345
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	47,030	23,535	23,500	520	245	275
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	102,335	49,805	52,530	2,755	1,250	1,505
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	43,965	21,035	22,925	280	115	170
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	15,290	8,120	7,175	200	85	110
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,825	4,240	1,590	70	45	25
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,465	3,875	5,585	130	40	85
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	12,460	4,755	7,705	80	25	55
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	15,565	7,830	7,735	10	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	650	335	310	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	213,985	104,845	109,140	3,940	1,820	2,125
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,565	2,650	2,915	155	75	80
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,240	2,490	2,755	145	70	75
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,705	1,290	1,415	65	35	30
Métis	2,490	1,175	1,315	70	30	45
Inuk (Inuit)	45	25	25	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	160	65	95	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	160	95	70	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	208,420	102,200	106,220	3,785	1,745	2,040
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	213,985	104,845	109,135	3,940	1,820	2,120
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,530	655	875	45	25	25
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	212,455	104,190	108,260	3,895	1,795	2,095
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	213,985	104,845	109,135	3,945	1,820	2,120
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	925	405	520	25	15	10
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	910	400	510	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	690	290	405	15	10	0
Métis single ancestry	205	110	90	15	10	10
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,640	3,890	4,750	210	105	105
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,515	3,840	4,675	205	105	105
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,315	2,800	3,510	140	75	70
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,135	1,025	1,110	45	25	25
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	20	50	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	45	80	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	50	75	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	204,415	100,550	103,865	3,705	1,705	2,005
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	213,985	104,845	109,140	3,940	1,820	2,125
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	57,605	28,905	28,700	380	210	170
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	9,640	5,230	4,415	10	0	0
Chinese	7,340	3,605	3,735	200	110	85
Black	10,675	5,205	5,470	25	10	15
Filipino	2,960	1,345	1,620	10	0	10
Latin American	2,670	1,350	1,320	35	20	15
Arab	16,115	8,215	7,900	30	30	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	3,365	1,635	1,730	25	10	15
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,290	620	665	0	0	0
Korean	315	180	135	25	15	10
Japanese	110	55	65	0	10	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,295	595	700	10	0	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,830	880	945	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	156,380	75,940	80,440	3,565	1,610	1,950
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	213,985	104,845	109,140	3,945	1,820	2,120
North American Aboriginal origins	9,570	4,295	5,275	235	120	115
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,150	3,140	4,010	160	80	75
Inuit	90	20	70	20	0	10
Métis	2,475	1,185	1,285	65	30	30
Other North American origins	55,535	27,020	28,520	1,345	570	775
Acadian	230	95	135	70	15	50
American	3,840	1,935	1,905	90	35	60
Canadian	52,805	25,645	27,160	1,245	535	710
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	85	35	50	20	20	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Québécois	100	60	35	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	134,135	64,865	69,270	2,955	1,375	1,585
British Isles origins	70,485	33,945	36,540	2,465	1,145	1,315
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	15	10	0	0	0	0
English	38,520	18,550	19,975	1,370	610	760
Irish	29,250	13,675	15,575	1,020	460	560
Manx	40	20	20	0	0	0
Scottish	27,410	12,970	14,445	1,260	545	720
Welsh	2,595	1,200	1,395	125	55	70
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,720	1,635	2,080	175	70	100
French origins	44,425	20,945	23,475	380	160	220
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	10	0	0	0
French	44,415	20,945	23,470	380	160	220
Western European origins (except French origins)	23,945	11,475	12,465	785	345	435
Austrian	865	425	435	30	15	10
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,335	605	725	15	0	10
Dutch	4,850	2,280	2,565	255	90	165
Flemish	95	45	50	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
German	17,960	8,585	9,370	530	240	290
Luxembourger	30	20	10	0	0	0
Swiss	395	210	190	15	15	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	45	35	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,785	1,310	1,475	105	55	50
Danish	605	270	340	25	20	0
Finnish	680	330	345	0	0	0
Icelandic	125	65	60	0	0	0
Norwegian	665	275	390	40	15	20
Swedish	690	295	395	35	15	15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	185	115	65	15	10	15
Eastern European origins	25,695	12,240	13,450	235	80	155
Bulgarian	175	85	90	0	0	0
Byelorussian	85	30	60	0	0	0
Czech	810	410	405	20	10	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	405	165	240	10	0	0
Estonian	45	25	20	10	0	0
Hungarian	4,605	2,250	2,355	30	15	15
Latvian	95	60	35	10	0	0
Lithuanian	295	115	180	10	0	0
Moldovan	15	10	15	0	0	0
Polish	8,685	4,165	4,515	85	20	65
Romanian	4,070	1,900	2,165	0	0	0
Russian	2,275	1,055	1,225	25	0	15
Slovak	1,545	720	820	0	0	0
Ukrainian	6,165	2,865	3,300	100	35	65
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	105	60	50	10	0	0
Southern European origins	33,700	16,725	16,975	150	70	80
Albanian	1,335	665	675	0	0	0
Bosnian	515	245	270	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	2,345	1,145	1,205	0	0	0
Cypriot	35	15	15	0	0	0
Greek	1,835	915	920	30	20	10
Italian	18,875	9,305	9,575	50	25	30
Kosovar	75	25	55	0	0	0
Macedonian	1,360	670	680	0	0	0
Maltese	855	450	405	10	0	10
Montenegrin	120	80	40	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,650	810	840	20	0	20
Serbian	3,215	1,655	1,555	10	0	10
Sicilian	115	65	55	0	0	0
Slovenian	550	240	315	15	10	0
Spanish	2,185	1,140	1,045	30	10	15
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	705	345	360	10	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,060	510	550	80	25	55
Basque	30	10	20	0	0	0
Jewish	620	330	290	45	15	30
Roma (Gypsy)	50	10	35	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	10	20	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	325	145	185	35	10	25
Caribbean origins	3,055	1,390	1,665	25	10	20
Antiguan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bahamian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	140	65	75	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	200	100	95	0	0	0
Dominican	115	55	60	0	0	0
Grenadian	35	10	30	10	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	360	120	240	0	0	0
Jamaican	1,555	770	790	20	10	15
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	100	45	55	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	400	160	240	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	40	10	30	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	215	110	105	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	55	20	40	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,480	1,645	1,835	55	35	20
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	135	60	75	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	95	55	35	0	0	0
Belizean	60	30	35	0	0	0
Bolivian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Brazilian	145	80	70	10	0	10
Chilean	80	25	50	0	0	0
Colombian	395	195	205	0	0	0
Costa Rican	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	70	20	50	0	0	0
Guatemalan	170	105	65	20	15	10
Guyanese	200	70	130	10	0	0
Hispanic	190	80	110	0	0	0
Honduran	65	35	30	0	0	0
Maya	65	35	25	0	0	0
Mexican	780	380	395	10	10	0
Nicaraguan	165	75	90	0	0	0
Panamanian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	55	20	35	10	0	0
Salvadorean	790	375	415	0	0	0
Uruguayan	20	20	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	115	45	75	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	120	70	50	0	0	0
African origins	8,885	4,455	4,430	35	20	15
Central and West African origins	1,675	870	805	0	0	0
Akan	55	30	25	0	0	0
Angolan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	100	45	55	0	0	0
Chadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	370	210	160	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	140	80	60	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	80	45	30	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	865	450	415	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	15	10	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	30	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	15	25	0	0	0
North African origins	1,730	930	795	10	10	0
Algerian	135	65	70	0	0	0
Berber	0	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	55	25	25	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	700	365	330	0	10	0
Libyan	175	105	75	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	70	20	45	0	0	0
Sudanese	660	360	300	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	10	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,970	940	1,030	0	0	0
Afrikaner	25	15	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	105	45	60	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	145	75	70	0	0	0
Ethiopian	350	190	160	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Oromo	40	20	20	0	0	0
Rwandan	125	55	65	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	885	425	470	0	0	0
South African	165	65	100	0	0	0
Tanzanian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Zambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	95	35	60	0	0	0
Other African origins	3,820	1,885	1,935	25	15	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	410	440	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,005	1,495	1,510	25	10	10
Asian origins	48,370	24,310	24,055	380	215	170
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	23,710	11,810	11,895	120	70	45
Afghan	240	100	140	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	3,115	1,640	1,470	15	10	10
Armenian	315	120	195	0	0	0
Assyrian	470	205	265	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	30	25	0	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	830	435	395	0	0	0
Iraqi	6,430	3,100	3,325	10	10	0
Israeli	85	30	50	0	0	0
Jordanian	445	205	240	0	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	130	85	50	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	20	15	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	8,310	4,200	4,115	60	35	25
Palestinian	1,305	685	620	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	130	90	40	15	10	0
Syrian	2,000	975	1,025	10	10	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turk	710	315	400	25	10	20
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	115	50	60	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	760	390	370	0	0	0
South Asian origins	9,705	5,275	4,430	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	355	190	165	0	0	0
Bengali	140	75	65	0	0	0
Bhutanese	205	115	100	0	0	0
East Indian	5,910	3,265	2,650	0	0	0
Goan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	25	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	40	15	25	0	0	0
Nepali	320	165	155	0	0	0
Pakistani	2,105	1,110	1,000	0	0	0
Punjabi	505	305	200	0	0	0
Sinhalese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	270	125	140	0	0	0
Tamil	85	40	40	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	650	345	305	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	15,020	7,245	7,770	260	145	110
Burmese	75	45	30	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	665	310	360	0	0	0
Chinese	8,340	4,065	4,270	205	120	80
Filipino	3,300	1,475	1,825	15	0	10
Hmong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	80	55	25	25	10	10
Japanese	185	95	90	10	10	0
Karen	135	75	60	0	0	0
Korean	355	190	165	10	0	10
Laotian	330	155	175	0	0	0
Malaysian	45	15	30	10	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Singaporean	15	15	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	135	70	60	20	10	10
Thai	95	35	60	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,320	1,155	1,165	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	70	30	35	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	275	145	125	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	270	145	125	0	0	0
Oceania origins	130	70	60	0	0	0
Australian	85	40	45	0	0	0
New Zealander	25	20	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	91,630	...	...	1,970	...	...
Owner	58,225	...	...	925	...	...
Renter	33,410	...	...	1,045	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	91,630	...	...	1,970	...	...
Condominium	7,310	...	...	140	...	...
Not condominium	84,325	...	...	1,835	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	91,630	...	...	1,970	...	...
No bedrooms	700	...	...	15	...	...
1 bedroom	13,955	...	...	400	...	...
2 bedrooms	23,035	...	...	645	...	...
3 bedrooms	35,570	...	...	540	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	18,370	...	...	385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	91,630	...	...	1,975	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	24,755	...	...	720	...	...
5 rooms	14,540	...	...	305	...	...
6 rooms	15,270	...	...	210	...	...
7 rooms	12,990	...	...	205	...	...
8 or more rooms	24,080	...	...	530	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	91,630	...	...	1,975	...	...
One person or fewer per room	89,845	...	...	1,960	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,785	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	91,630	...	...	1,975	...	...
Suitable	86,985	...	...	1,910	...	...
Not suitable	4,645	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	91,630	...	...	1,970	...	...
1960 or before	37,825	...	...	400	...	...
1961 to 1980	26,325	...	...	630	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,350	...	...	225	...	...
1991 to 2000	9,960	...	...	225	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,675	...	...	190	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,670	...	...	135	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,830	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	91,630	...	...	1,975	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	84,830	...	...	1,875	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,805	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	91,635	...	...	1,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	61,525	...	...	1,180	...	...
2 household maintainers	28,185	...	...	745	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,920	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	91,630	...	...	1,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,595	...	...	295	...	...
25 to 34 years	12,325	...	...	235	...	...
35 to 44 years	14,720	...	...	180	...	...
45 to 54 years	18,765	...	...	260	...	...
55 to 64 years	17,710	...	...	350	...	...
65 to 74 years	13,090	...	...	325	...	...
75 to 84 years	8,020	...	...	235	...	...
85 years and over	3,400	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	91,590	...	...	1,965	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	67,890	...	...	1,360	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	23,700	...	...	610	...	...
30% to less than 100%	20,160	...	...	490	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	58,225	...	...	925	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.7	...	...	47.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	14.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	909	...	...	935	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,014	...	...	1,108	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	179,382	...	...	299,123	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	204,510	...	...	314,332	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	33,405	...	...	1,050	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	19.2	...	...	14.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.7	...	...	46.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	766	...	...	803	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	796	...	...	880	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	178,585	86,690	91,895	3,555	1,635	1,920
No certificate, diploma or degree	33,835	16,355	17,475	350	195	150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	57,110	28,165	28,940	870	385	485
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	87,645	42,170	45,475	2,340	1,055	1,290
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,630	7,565	3,065	150	100	50
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,995	3,080	1,915	90	55	30
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,635	4,480	1,155	60	45	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	36,290	14,985	21,300	480	215	260
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,370	1,505	1,865	60	25	40
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	37,355	18,115	19,240	1,650	720	930
Bachelor's degree	24,685	11,345	13,340	890	360	535
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,445	1,115	1,325	105	25	75
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,125	660	465	25	25	0
Master's degree	7,530	3,945	3,590	420	160	260
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,575	1,055	520	215	155	60
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	113,390	55,145	58,240	1,780	865	915
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,315	7,045	6,270	105	60	45
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,505	17,495	17,005	245	125	125
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	65,570	30,605	34,960	1,425	680	750
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,855	4,725	2,135	90	70	20
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,290	1,990	1,295	55	45	15
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,565	2,730	835	35	25	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	27,915	11,435	16,485	300	160	140
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,215	965	1,250	30	15	10
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	28,585	13,485	15,100	1,010	430	580
Bachelor's degree	18,525	8,310	10,220	530	215	315
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,900	840	1,065	60	15	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	910	500	415	15	10	10
Master's degree	6,015	3,070	2,945	265	95	170
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,230	770	455	140	100	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	178,585	86,690	91,895	3,555	1,635	1,920
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	90,945	44,520	46,420	1,215	585	635
Education	5,385	1,380	4,000	325	70	255
13. Education	5,385	1,380	4,005	325	70	255
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,270	1,020	1,250	105	45	65
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	205	80	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,985	810	1,175	95	30	65
Humanities	3,995	1,645	2,345	270	125	150
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	410	75	335	20	10	10
23. English language and literature/letters	1,100	365	730	100	40	60
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	915	365	555	35	15	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	15	20	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	220	135	85	30	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	360	225	135	15	15	0
54. History	715	410	300	55	25	30
55. French language and literature/letters	240	55	185	20	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,370	3,520	6,845	310	125	190
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	20	110	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,390	695	695	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,985	155	1,830	45	10	45
22. Legal professions and studies	1,490	540	950	25	25	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	120	20	105	0	0	0
42. Psychology	2,170	635	1,540	100	40	65
45. Social sciences	3,090	1,470	1,620	120	60	60
Business, management and public administration	16,020	6,290	9,730	310	125	185
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,550	345	1,210	20	10	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,445	5,940	8,505	285	115	170
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,255	1,530	1,725	170	100	75
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,520	615	900	70	25	45
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	540	195	345	25	25	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	940	635	310	70	45	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	255	80	175	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,525	2,215	1,310	90	45	40
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,855	1,925	935	35	30	10
25. Library science	180	20	155	15	10	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	465	260	205	35	15	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	15	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	20,265	18,385	1,880	270	250	15
04. Architecture and related services	630	475	155	20	20	0
14. Engineering	5,885	4,860	1,025	85	75	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,625	3,195	430	70	75	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,920	2,830	90	35	35	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,220	3,150	70	35	35	10
48. Precision production	3,980	3,870	115	20	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	910	560	355	95	45	45
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	670	405	265	45	20	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	240	155	85	50	25	20
Health and related fields	15,895	3,075	12,825	315	80	235
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,015	525	495	50	30	20
51. Health professions and related programs	14,610	2,370	12,240	260	45	215
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	270	180	90	0	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,745	2,550	3,200	80	55	30
12. Personal and culinary services	3,545	850	2,695	60	35	30
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	30	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,525	1,085	440	10	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	630	570	60	10	0	0
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	113,390	55,150	58,240	1,780	865	915
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,820	24,540	23,275	355	185	170
Education	3,630	880	2,755	150	35	125
13. Education	3,635	880	2,755	155	35	120
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,640	705	935	85	35	55
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	140	60	15	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,445	570	875	70	20	55
Humanities	2,715	1,080	1,630	150	75	75
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	305	40	265	20	10	10
23. English language and literature/letters	735	260	475	55	20	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	670	260	410	20	0	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	15	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	165	95	65	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	250	165	85	10	10	0
54. History	415	220	195	25	15	10
55. French language and literature/letters	165	30	135	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,160	2,560	5,600	180	65	115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	15	70	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,190	590	600	10	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,590	110	1,470	25	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	1,170	325	845	25	15	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	15	70	10	10	10
42. Psychology	1,635	390	1,250	50	10	35
45. Social sciences	2,405	1,120	1,285	70	25	45
Business, management and public administration	12,240	4,710	7,520	175	80	95
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	15	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,230	265	960	15	10	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,990	4,440	6,545	155	70	90
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,255	995	1,260	115	60	60
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,015	390	620	45	10	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	425	145	280	10	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	665	425	240	55	40	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	150	35	110	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,970	1,875	1,095	65	35	25
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,505	1,680	830	30	25	0
25. Library science	110	0	110	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	335	190	145	30	10	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,520	12,980	1,540	175	160	10
04. Architecture and related services	505	380	125	20	20	10
14. Engineering	4,465	3,605	855	50	40	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,750	2,375	375	45	45	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,900	1,850	50	20	20	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,110	2,045	60	30	20	10
48. Precision production	2,795	2,730	65	15	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	685	420	270	70	35	40
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	515	305	210	30	10	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	175	115	60	45	25	20
Health and related fields	12,350	2,410	9,950	190	60	130
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	715	375	340	35	20	10
51. Health professions and related programs	11,450	1,905	9,540	155	30	125
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	190	125	65	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,375	1,965	2,410	65	45	20
12. Personal and culinary services	2,690	665	2,035	45	30	25
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,125	800	325	10	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	530	485	45	10	10	0
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	178,585	86,690	91,895	3,555	1,635	1,925
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	90,945	44,525	46,420	1,215	580	635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	87,640	42,165	45,480	2,340	1,050	1,285
Location of study inside Canada	68,165	31,965	36,195	2,000	885	1,120
Same as province or territory of residence	65,540	30,590	34,945	1,315	570	750
Different than province or territory of residence	2,630	1,375	1,250	685	320	370
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	19,480	10,200	9,280	340	165	170
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,765	2,635	2,130	115	65	45
Philippines	1,080	390	690	10	0	10
India	1,555	870	685	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,000	615	385	85	50	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,705	810	900	30	15	10
France	125	85	35	0	0	10
Other	9,250	4,795	4,455	90	25	65
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	113,390	55,145	58,240	1,785	865	920
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,825	24,540	23,280	350	185	165
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	65,565	30,605	34,965	1,430	675	750
Location of study inside Canada	51,225	23,460	27,760	1,255	605	650
Same as province or territory of residence	49,400	22,500	26,890	835	410	430
Different than province or territory of residence	1,825	955	870	415	200	220
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,340	7,140	7,205	180	75	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,655	1,980	1,675	40	30	15
Philippines	820	295	530	10	0	10
India	1,070	510	565	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	475	270	205	35	20	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,115	520	605	15	10	15
France	90	65	30	0	0	10
Other	7,115	3,515	3,600	65	10	55
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	178,585	86,690	91,895	3,560	1,635	1,920
In the labour force	101,875	53,235	48,640	1,960	910	1,055
Employed	92,535	48,265	44,270	1,665	760	900
Unemployed	9,345	4,975	4,375	300	145	150
Not in the labour force	76,705	33,455	43,250	1,595	725	870
Participation rate	57.0	61.4	52.9	55.1	55.7	54.9
Employment rate	51.8	55.7	48.2	46.8	46.5	46.9
Unemployment rate	9.2	9.3	9.0	15.3	15.9	14.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	178,585	86,690	91,895	3,555	1,635	1,925
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	75,835	32,905	42,930	1,365	615	750
Worked	102,750	53,785	48,965	2,195	1,020	1,175
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	50,955	29,050	21,905	790	470	320
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	51,795	24,735	27,055	1,395	550	850
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	42.8	42.3	37.6	39.5	35.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	101,880	53,235	48,645	1,960	910	1,050
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,835	1,820	2,015	35	20	20
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	98,045	51,415	46,630	1,925	895	1,030
Employee	90,140	46,295	43,845	1,770	820	950
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,905	5,115	2,785	155	70	85
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	101,880	53,235	48,640	1,960	910	1,055
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,830	1,820	2,010	35	20	15
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	98,045	51,415	46,635	1,925	895	1,030
0 Management occupations	7,000	4,225	2,775	155	105	50
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,395	3,840	8,550	190	55	130
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,490	5,385	1,105	185	130	55
3 Health occupations	7,630	1,405	6,230	170	55	120
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,860	3,225	6,635	455	155	300
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,995	900	1,090	70	20	50
6 Sales and service occupations	25,775	10,360	15,415	505	215	290
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	14,380	13,375	1,005	80	75	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,250	905	350	65	40	25
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	11,270	7,795	3,475	50	45	10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	101,880	53,235	48,645	1,960	910	1,050
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,835	1,825	2,010	40	15	20
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	98,045	51,410	46,630	1,920	890	1,030
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	920	450	470	70	30	40
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	165	155	10	15	15	0
22 Utilities	370	295	75	0	0	10
23 Construction	4,720	4,220	500	60	55	10
31-33 Manufacturing	19,660	14,640	5,020	95	75	20
41 Wholesale trade	2,525	1,735	785	25	25	0
44-45 Retail trade	10,660	4,735	5,920	145	75	70
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,530	3,380	1,150	25	30	0
51 Information and cultural industries	1,295	715	585	35	25	15
52 Finance and insurance	2,970	1,010	1,960	55	30	25
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,360	780	575	20	10	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,160	3,005	2,155	100	50	50
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	30	15	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	5,450	3,220	2,225	50	30	25
61 Educational services	6,975	2,405	4,575	410	145	265
62 Health care and social assistance	12,040	2,070	9,980	295	95	200
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,840	1,345	1,495	30	10	25
72 Accommodation and food services	8,825	3,550	5,280	230	90	140
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,180	1,965	2,215	85	35	50
91 Public administration	3,335	1,710	1,625	155	75	85
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	92,530	48,260	44,270	1,665	760	900
Worked at home	3,325	1,675	1,655	130	60	70
Worked outside Canada	3,950	2,550	1,400	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	8,450	5,995	2,450	130	75	60
Worked at usual place	76,810	38,045	38,765	1,400	630	770
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	76,810	38,045	38,765	1,400	630	770
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	60,310	28,270	32,040	625	255	370
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15,020	8,910	6,110	520	230	295
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,340	765	575	215	120	90
Commute to a different province or territory	140	100	40	40	25	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	85,260	44,040	41,220	1,530	705	830
Car, truck, van - as a driver	69,535	36,815	32,720	1,025	480	540
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	5,680	2,335	3,350	100	25	75
Public transit	4,375	1,820	2,555	30	10	15
Walked	3,620	1,710	1,910	330	155	180
Bicycle	1,160	850	310	25	10	15
Other method	880	515	370	25	15	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	85,260	44,040	41,220	1,530	700	825
Less than 15 minutes	32,845	16,305	16,540	640	245	390
15 to 29 minutes	40,280	21,150	19,125	600	305	295
30 to 44 minutes	7,715	4,240	3,480	115	40	80
45 to 59 minutes	2,535	1,390	1,140	40	25	15
60 minutes and over	1,885	955	930	135	85	50
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	85,260	44,040	41,220	1,530	700	825
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,320	3,430	1,890	40	30	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	15,025	10,095	4,935	165	85	80
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	18,270	9,525	8,745	395	195	200
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	16,045	6,025	10,020	480	205	280
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,660	4,125	5,530	205	75	125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	20,940	10,850	10,090	245	115	135
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	106,705	55,735	50,970	2,275	1,060	1,215
Single responses	105,405	55,110	50,295	2,270	1,055	1,215
Official languages	104,545	54,640	49,905	2,260	1,050	1,205
English	103,775	54,450	49,320	2,235	1,050	1,185
French	770	185	580	20	0	20
Non-official languages	860	470	390	10	0	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	860	470	390	15	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	195	135	60	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	195	135	55	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	160	115	50	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	15	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	35	45	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	30	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	185	80	105	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	55	25	35	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	10	30	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	35	55	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	55	20	35	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	350	205	150	0	0	0
Chinese languages	345	205	145	10	0	10
Cantonese	115	80	40	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	190	105	85	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,300	615	680	0	10	0
English and French	410	145	270	10	0	0
English and non-official language	860	465	395	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	15	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	106,705	55,730	50,970	2,275	1,055	1,220
None	102,040	53,510	48,535	2,170	1,030	1,140
English	735	280	455	25	0	25
French	1,290	515	780	55	20	40
Non-official language	2,550	1,380	1,165	20	10	10
Aboriginal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,540	1,380	1,160	20	10	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	65	40	30	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	211,830	103,735	108,095	3,910	1,800	2,110
Non-movers	182,610	89,130	93,480	3,030	1,405	1,630
Movers	29,225	14,610	14,620	880	395	480
Non-migrants	19,440	9,665	9,770	455	170	280
Migrants	9,785	4,940	4,850	425	230	200
Internal migrants	6,295	3,175	3,125	375	195	180
Intraprovincial migrants	4,950	2,470	2,480	250	145	105
Interprovincial migrants	1,345	705	650	125	50	70
External migrants	3,490	1,765	1,720	50	35	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	202,735	98,970	103,760	3,805	1,740	2,065
Non-movers	124,630	60,400	64,235	1,870	840	1,035
Movers	78,105	38,575	39,530	1,935	905	1,035
Non-migrants	49,650	24,225	25,430	650	300	345
Migrants	28,455	14,355	14,105	1,285	600	680
Internal migrants	17,655	8,680	8,975	1,060	490	575
Intraprovincial migrants	14,455	7,055	7,400	650	310	335
Interprovincial migrants	3,200	1,625	1,575	410	175	235
External migrants	10,805	5,670	5,130	220	110	115