Census Profile, 2016 Census
Windsor, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Dartmouth--Cole Harbour [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Windsor, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Dartmouth--Cole Harbour Nova Scotia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Windsor, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Windsor, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Dartmouth--Cole Harbour [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	217,188	...	...	92,301	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	210,891	...	...	91,212	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.0	...	...	1.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	97,777	...	...	43,297	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	91,632	...	...	40,921	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,483.8	...	...	1,025.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	146.38	...	...	90.00	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	217,190	106,070	111,120	92,300	44,125	48,175
0 to 14 years	35,425	18,130	17,295	13,450	6,750	6,700
0 to 4 years	11,135	5,705	5,430	4,540	2,270	2,270
5 to 9 years	11,975	6,075	5,905	4,600	2,325	2,270
10 to 14 years	12,315	6,355	5,965	4,305	2,145	2,160
15 to 64 years	143,470	71,095	72,375	63,065	30,445	32,620
15 to 19 years	13,230	6,815	6,415	4,880	2,460	2,420
20 to 24 years	16,120	8,455	7,660	5,785	2,900	2,885
25 to 29 years	14,670	7,410	7,265	6,215	3,130	3,085
30 to 34 years	12,820	6,110	6,705	6,100	2,930	3,170
35 to 39 years	12,625	5,980	6,645	5,940	2,865	3,075
40 to 44 years	13,765	6,630	7,130	5,875	2,745	3,135
45 to 49 years	14,850	7,330	7,520	6,180	2,870	3,310
50 to 54 years	16,330	8,175	8,155	7,830	3,810	4,020
55 to 59 years	15,500	7,670	7,835	7,705	3,675	4,030
60 to 64 years	13,565	6,530	7,035	6,560	3,065	3,500
65 years and over	38,290	16,840	21,450	15,785	6,930	8,850
65 to 69 years	12,040	5,655	6,385	5,465	2,580	2,885
70 to 74 years	8,640	4,075	4,560	3,720	1,705	2,020
75 to 79 years	6,840	3,020	3,820	2,740	1,195	1,550
80 to 84 years	5,130	2,185	2,945	2,055	860	1,195
85 years and over	5,640	1,905	3,740	1,800	590	1,205
85 to 89 years	3,525	1,325	2,200	1,175	425	755
90 to 94 years	1,670	485	1,185	500	140	360
95 to 99 years	395	80	310	115	35	85
100 years and over	55	15	45	10	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	17.1	15.6	14.6	15.3	13.9
15 to 64 years	66.1	67.0	65.1	68.3	69.0	67.7
65 years and over	17.6	15.9	19.3	17.1	15.7	18.4
85 years and over	2.6	1.8	3.4	2.0	1.3	2.5
Average age of the population	41.2	40.0	42.3	42.2	41.2	43.2
Median age of the population	41.4	40.1	42.5	43.3	41.9	44.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	91,635	...	...	40,920	...	...
Single-detached house	55,290	...	...	19,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	12,165	...	...	2,530	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	24,165	...	...	18,845	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,130	...	...	3,970	...	...
Row house	6,070	...	...	1,930	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,790	...	...	1,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,060	...	...	11,690	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	30	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	320	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	91,630	...	...	40,920	...	...
1 person	31,105	...	...	12,900	...	...
2 persons	28,815	...	...	15,185	...	...
3 persons	13,320	...	...	6,335	...	...
4 persons	10,975	...	...	4,485	...	...
5 or more persons	7,410	...	...	2,015	...	...
Number of persons in private households	214,020	...	...	91,045	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	181,760	87,935	93,825	78,850	37,380	41,475
Married or living common law	92,130	46,055	46,075	43,260	21,610	21,655
Married	78,300	39,135	39,165	34,380	17,175	17,200
Living common law	13,835	6,920	6,910	8,885	4,430	4,455
Not married and not living common law	89,630	41,880	47,755	35,590	15,770	19,820
Never married	56,765	30,885	25,875	22,990	11,730	11,265
Separated	6,445	2,805	3,635	2,650	1,135	1,515
Divorced	14,280	5,795	8,485	5,550	1,990	3,565
Widowed	12,140	2,390	9,755	4,395	915	3,485
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	58,345	...	...	26,465	...	...
2 persons	29,335	...	...	15,040	...	...
3 persons	12,880	...	...	5,910	...	...
4 persons	10,545	...	...	4,040	...	...
5 or more persons	5,580	...	...	1,475	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	58,345	...	...	26,465	...	...
Total couple families	44,870	...	...	21,320	...	...
Married couples	37,950	...	...	16,880	...	...
Common-law couples	6,915	...	...	4,445	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	13,480	...	...	5,140	...	...
Female parent	10,990	...	...	4,245	...	...
Male parent	2,490	...	...	895	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	44,865	...	...	21,320	...	...
Couples without children	21,285	...	...	11,780	...	...
Couples with children	23,580	...	...	9,545	...	...
1 child	9,105	...	...	4,485	...	...
2 children	9,385	...	...	3,685	...	...
3 or more children	5,095	...	...	1,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	13,475	...	...	5,140	...	...
1 child	8,055	...	...	3,260	...	...
2 children	3,785	...	...	1,420	...	...
3 or more children	1,645	...	...	455	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	44,145	21,930	22,215	19,300	8,780	10,525
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	91,630	...	...	40,920	...	...
One-census-family households	55,160	...	...	25,500	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	20,140	...	...	11,395	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	35,025	...	...	14,100	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,550	...	...	480	...	...
Non-census-family households	34,920	...	...	14,945	...	...
One-person households	31,110	...	...	12,905	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,810	...	...	2,045	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	214,930	105,165	109,770	91,335	43,635	47,695
English only	190,215	94,430	95,785	80,220	38,725	41,490
French only	325	130	190	150	65	95
English and French	18,840	8,410	10,430	10,730	4,750	5,985
Neither English nor French	5,550	2,200	3,355	230	100	135
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	214,930	105,165	109,770	91,335	43,635	47,695
English	202,560	99,835	102,725	88,090	42,060	46,035
French	4,925	2,245	2,680	2,790	1,380	1,410
English and French	2,005	940	1,070	225	105	125
Neither English nor French	5,440	2,145	3,295	225	100	130
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,930	2,715	3,215	2,900	1,430	1,470
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.8	2.6	2.9	3.2	3.3	3.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	214,930	105,160	109,765	91,335	43,635	47,700
Single responses	208,825	102,180	106,645	90,300	43,130	47,175
Official languages	149,945	73,610	76,335	86,105	41,030	45,075
English	144,940	71,330	73,610	83,220	39,605	43,610
French	5,010	2,280	2,730	2,885	1,425	1,460
Non-official languages	58,880	28,575	30,305	4,195	2,100	2,100
Aboriginal languages	45	20	25	25	15	10
Algonquian languages	25	15	20	20	10	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	5	0	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	58,835	28,550	30,285	4,170	2,080	2,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	16,100	8,000	8,100	625	335	285
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	575	250	330	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	45	25	25	5	0	0
Somali	525	225	305	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15,515	7,745	7,765	620	330	285
Amharic	95	50	45	0	5	0
Arabic	12,340	6,185	6,155	590	320	270
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	410	205	205	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,275	1,110	1,170	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	10	5	5
Maltese	120	65	55	0	0	0
Tigrigna	120	60	60	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	130	65	65	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,090	1,005	1,085	80	40	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	350	165	190	5	0	0
Vietnamese	1,740	845	895	75	40	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,810	725	1,080	450	210	240
Bikol	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	70	25	45	30	15	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	5	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	65	25	40	10	0	5
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	50	25	30	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	10	10	5	5
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,545	615	930	390	190	200
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	5	0	0
Creole languages	185	80	110	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	10	0	5	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	150	65	85	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	10	5	0
Dravidian languages	580	335	245	115	65	50
Kannada	30	15	15	0	5	0
Malayalam	130	70	55	25	10	15
Tamil	260	140	120	25	15	10
Telugu	150	95	50	60	35	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	29,055	13,990	15,065	2,065	1,035	1,035
Albanian	840	410	430	40	20	25
Armenian	110	50	65	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	8,405	3,920	4,485	400	200	205
Baltic languages	50	20	30	10	5	5
Latvian	15	5	10	0	0	5
Lithuanian	35	15	20	0	5	5
Slavic languages	8,355	3,900	4,455	395	195	200
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	285	140	145	15	10	10
Bulgarian	95	40	50	5	5	0
Croatian	1,140	535	605	40	15	25
Czech	115	50	70	15	5	10
Macedonian	745	355	390	0	0	0
Polish	2,185	1,005	1,175	95	45	50
Russian	425	190	240	155	75	75
Serbian	2,180	1,095	1,085	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	190	85	100	10	5	5
Slovak	435	185	245	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	105	40	65	5	5	0
Ukrainian	395	150	245	40	20	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	15	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	5	5	5
Welsh	5	0	5	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,425	640	785	375	170	205
Afrikaans	20	10	10	10	5	5
Danish	35	10	20	20	15	10
Dutch	240	120	125	80	45	40
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	5
German	1,070	480	595	220	90	125
Icelandic	5	0	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swedish	5	5	5	5	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	15	5	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	775	380	395	65	40	30
Indo-Iranian languages	7,135	3,730	3,410	620	335	285
Indo-Aryan languages	6,375	3,360	3,015	395	210	185
Bengali	610	305	300	60	40	25
Gujarati	665	400	265	25	15	10
Hindi	565	320	250	90	45	45
Kashmiri	5	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	5	0
Marathi	60	35	25	0	0	0
Nepali	450	220	230	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,830	960	870	100	55	45
Sindhi	30	20	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	95	45	45	25	10	10
Urdu	2,050	1,050	1,000	65	40	30
Iranian languages	730	350	380	225	125	100
Kurdish	130	70	60	0	0	0
Pashto	50	25	30	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	545	260	290	210	110	95
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10,335	4,850	5,480	555	270	285
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	5,495	2,615	2,880	105	65	40
Portuguese	510	240	270	125	55	65
Romanian	1,655	785	870	30	15	10
Spanish	2,650	1,205	1,450	295	135	160
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Japanese	60	30	30	55	15	40
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	305	155	155	55	25	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	725	340	385	75	45	25
Akan (Twi)	75	40	30	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	20	10	10	5	5	5
Ewe	15	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	25	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	45	15	30	10	5	0
Lingala	25	10	10	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	10	10	0	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	55	25	30	5	0	5
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	195	90	105	10	10	5
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	125	60	65	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	45	60	20	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	185	95	85	5	5	0
Dinka	50	20	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	135	75	60	5	0	0
Sign languages	60	25	30	35	15	15
American Sign Language	30	15	15	25	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,155	3,065	3,090	465	220	240
Chinese languages	5,915	2,945	2,970	460	220	240
Cantonese	1,695	835	855	165	80	90
Hakka	20	10	10	5	5	5
Mandarin	3,600	1,785	1,805	230	110	125
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	75	35	40	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	30	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	465	250	215	35	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	240	125	120	0	0	5
Burmese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	190	95	95	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	150	65	85	15	5	5
Lao	120	60	60	5	0	0
Thai	35	10	20	15	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	365	170	190	55	30	25
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	0	5	0
Turkish	295	145	150	55	25	25
Uyghur	35	10	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	970	450	525	55	25	35
Estonian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Finnish	60	30	35	5	0	5
Hungarian	900	420	480	50	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	5	0	0
Multiple responses	6,100	2,980	3,120	1,030	510	525
English and French	920	405	510	450	205	245
English and non-official language	4,650	2,340	2,310	535	270	260
French and non-official language	310	140	175	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	220	95	130	25	15	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	214,925	105,160	109,770	91,335	43,635	47,695
Single responses	201,740	98,660	103,080	89,865	42,925	46,940
Official languages	169,510	83,225	86,285	87,970	41,985	45,985
English	167,960	82,530	85,430	86,705	41,365	45,340
French	1,550	695	860	1,260	615	645
Non-official languages	32,230	15,435	16,795	1,895	940	955
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	32,215	15,430	16,790	1,890	940	955
Afro-Asiatic languages	10,050	4,815	5,230	310	155	160
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	375	155	220	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	15	10	0	0	0
Somali	350	140	210	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	9,670	4,660	5,010	305	150	155
Amharic	50	20	25	0	0	0
Arabic	7,745	3,745	3,995	300	145	155
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	270	130	140	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,440	680	755	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	30	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	25	30	0	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	40	55	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,395	655	735	40	15	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	195	85	105	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,200	565	635	40	15	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	795	355	440	255	130	130
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	15	15	20	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	700	315	385	240	120	110
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	120	55	65	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	110	45	65	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	305	155	145	65	35	25
Kannada	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	65	30	30	10	5	5
Tamil	150	75	75	5	5	5
Telugu	65	40	25	40	25	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,725	6,525	7,195	795	400	395
Albanian	415	210	210	15	5	5
Armenian	55	20	35	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,775	1,765	2,005	135	65	75
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,765	1,765	2,000	135	60	70
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	150	70	80	10	5	5
Bulgarian	30	20	20	5	0	0
Croatian	420	200	220	10	5	0
Czech	40	15	20	10	0	0
Macedonian	365	175	185	0	0	0
Polish	980	455	525	25	10	15
Russian	230	100	130	65	30	35
Serbian	1,220	590	630	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	85	35	45	5	0	0
Slovak	140	65	75	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	60	20	40	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	130	55	70	65	35	30
Afrikaans	5	0	0	0	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dutch	10	0	10	5	5	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	100	50	55	35	20	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	325	155	170	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	4,535	2,310	2,230	345	180	165
Indo-Aryan languages	4,100	2,105	1,995	190	100	90
Bengali	365	180	185	35	15	15
Gujarati	430	250	180	5	5	5
Hindi	305	160	140	50	25	25
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	380	185	200	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,255	640	615	40	20	20
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	25	5	5	5
Urdu	1,275	640	640	30	25	15
Iranian languages	430	200	225	155	80	70
Kurdish	85	45	40	0	5	5
Pashto	35	15	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	315	145	170	150	80	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,495	2,010	2,480	205	95	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,990	830	1,155	20	10	10
Portuguese	170	75	95	45	20	30
Romanian	895	435	455	0	0	0
Spanish	1,430	670	765	140	65	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	10	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	245	120	115	25	15	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	245	115	130	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	5	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	70	30	40	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	20	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	40	50	0	0	0
Dinka	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	30	30	50	20	30
American Sign Language	20	15	10	30	10	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	15	25	20	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,545	2,275	2,270	285	140	140
Chinese languages	4,330	2,175	2,155	280	140	145
Cantonese	1,200	585	615	85	45	45
Hakka	5	0	5	5	0	0
Mandarin	2,740	1,390	1,355	150	75	80
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	15	10	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	25	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	310	160	150	25	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	215	100	115	0	0	0
Burmese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	175	80	90	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	25	30	0	0	0
Lao	50	25	25	0	0	0
Thai	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	205	90	110	35	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	170	80	90	30	15	15
Uyghur	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	340	145	195	15	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	325	140	185	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	13,190	6,505	6,690	1,470	710	760
English and French	565	260	305	330	145	185
English and non-official language	12,085	6,025	6,060	1,080	530	545
French and non-official language	120	45	75	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	420	170	250	50	25	25
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	214,930	105,160	109,765	91,330	43,635	47,695
None	179,915	88,160	91,755	86,050	41,175	44,875
English	13,470	6,645	6,825	1,445	720	725
French	3,135	1,345	1,795	1,985	835	1,145
Non-official language	17,580	8,615	8,965	1,750	855	895
Aboriginal	35	15	20	40	20	25
Non-Aboriginal	17,550	8,605	8,950	1,710	840	870
English and French	220	95	120	25	15	10
English and non-official language	295	150	145	25	10	10
French and non-official language	310	145	165	60	25	35
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	178,615	86,725	91,900	77,620	36,780	40,845
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	169,325	82,635	86,685	74,855	35,480	39,370
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,862	35,388	24,678	36,145	43,332	30,852
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	169,370	82,640	86,735	74,885	35,480	39,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,941	32,141	23,468	31,672	37,045	27,673
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	141,175	71,185	69,995	67,500	32,780	34,720
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,182	34,854	22,364	34,542	41,526	28,734
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	134,240	61,730	72,510	52,350	21,745	30,605
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,304	4,130	7,240	6,053	5,724	6,244
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	115,580	61,860	53,715	55,240	27,570	27,670
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,565	31,391	24,338	34,317	39,580	30,125
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	178,585	86,690	91,895	77,650	36,750	40,900
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	169,395	82,625	86,765	74,860	35,390	39,470
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,669	45,135	32,510	44,544	52,869	37,079
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	169,425	82,635	86,795	74,905	35,405	39,500
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,553	38,579	28,769	36,409	42,364	31,071
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	141,410	71,200	70,210	67,445	32,635	34,810
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,469	45,757	31,078	43,624	52,567	35,240
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	134,495	61,885	72,600	52,390	21,590	30,795
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,255	7,615	8,801	7,491	7,209	7,689
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	115,510	61,660	53,850	55,260	27,505	27,750
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,614	42,557	31,953	42,525	49,326	35,783
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	178,585	86,690	91,895	77,645	36,745	40,900
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	49,790	28,310	21,480	29,450	15,810	13,640
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,921	54,569	42,819	50,124	55,607	45,624
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,977	64,724	49,085	58,350	64,614	51,088
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.0	87.5	77.1	88.1	91.5	83.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.3	70.6	60.8	70.6	73.2	67.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.0	12.5	22.9	11.9	8.5	16.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	178,615	86,720	91,900	77,620	36,780	40,840
Without total income	9,295	4,080	5,210	2,770	1,305	1,470
With total income	169,325	82,635	86,685	74,850	35,480	39,375
Percentage with total income	94.8	95.3	94.3	96.4	96.5	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	28,720	13,040	15,680	9,465	4,065	5,400
$10,000 to $19,999	33,240	13,390	19,850	11,700	4,345	7,355
$20,000 to $29,999	25,125	10,040	15,080	10,240	3,810	6,425
$30,000 to $39,999	20,200	9,170	11,025	9,630	4,130	5,500
$40,000 to $49,999	18,005	9,560	8,445	8,550	3,990	4,560
$50,000 to $59,999	12,325	6,900	5,420	6,565	3,395	3,175
$60,000 to $69,999	8,305	4,970	3,335	5,040	2,950	2,095
$70,000 to $79,999	6,245	4,005	2,240	4,095	2,400	1,690
$80,000 to $89,999	4,785	3,080	1,710	3,245	1,885	1,365
$90,000 to $99,999	3,730	2,200	1,525	1,925	1,290	635
$100,000 and over	8,650	6,280	2,370	4,395	3,220	1,165
$100,000 to $149,999	6,270	4,430	1,840	3,245	2,335	915
$150,000 and over	2,380	1,855	530	1,145	885	260
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	178,620	86,720	91,900	77,620	36,780	40,845
Without after-tax income	9,245	4,085	5,160	2,735	1,295	1,440
With after-tax income	169,375	82,640	86,735	74,885	35,485	39,405
Percentage with after-tax income	94.8	95.3	94.4	96.5	96.5	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	29,330	13,140	16,185	10,045	4,135	5,905
$10,000 to $19,999	34,460	13,955	20,505	12,525	4,755	7,770
$20,000 to $29,999	28,815	11,765	17,050	12,740	4,970	7,775
$30,000 to $39,999	24,510	11,925	12,585	12,030	5,380	6,650
$40,000 to $49,999	18,695	10,300	8,390	9,470	4,775	4,700
$50,000 to $59,999	11,405	6,800	4,605	6,760	4,030	2,730
$60,000 to $69,999	7,805	5,055	2,755	4,980	2,940	2,035
$70,000 to $79,999	5,235	3,220	2,005	2,610	1,735	875
$80,000 and over	9,130	6,470	2,660	3,735	2,765	970
$80,000 to $89,999	2,980	1,970	1,010	1,370	965	405
$90,000 to $99,999	1,650	1,150	505	775	565	210
$100,000 and over	4,495	3,355	1,140	1,595	1,240	355
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	178,620	86,720	91,900	77,620	36,780	40,840
Without employment income	63,040	24,860	38,175	22,385	9,210	13,170
With employment income	115,580	61,860	53,720	55,240	27,570	27,670
Percentage with employment income	64.7	71.3	58.5	71.2	75.0	67.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	21,905	12,475	9,425	6,705	3,085	3,620
$5,000 to $9,999	9,365	4,215	5,150	4,220	1,850	2,370
$10,000 to $19,999	16,345	7,380	8,960	7,115	3,080	4,040
$20,000 to $29,999	13,350	6,000	7,345	6,730	2,970	3,755
$30,000 to $39,999	12,225	5,820	6,405	6,500	2,925	3,570
$40,000 to $49,999	10,500	5,325	5,175	5,630	2,605	3,025
$50,000 to $59,999	7,850	4,490	3,360	4,415	2,245	2,170
$60,000 to $69,999	5,585	3,495	2,090	3,490	2,015	1,470
$70,000 to $79,999	4,790	3,185	1,610	3,115	1,785	1,325
$80,000 and over	13,670	9,475	4,195	7,330	5,010	2,320
$80,000 to $89,999	3,730	2,450	1,280	2,615	1,520	1,095
$90,000 to $99,999	3,090	1,770	1,320	1,535	1,060	475
$100,000 and over	6,850	5,255	1,590	3,175	2,425	755
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	91,635	...	...	40,920	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	55,450	...	...	67,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	50,259	...	...	57,584	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	31,110	...	...	12,905	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,460	...	...	35,365	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,889	...	...	30,930	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	60,525	...	...	28,020	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,308	...	...	86,345	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,036	...	...	72,934	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	91,635	...	...	40,935	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,483	...	...	81,459	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,040	...	...	66,619	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	31,110	...	...	12,960	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,926	...	...	41,793	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,448	...	...	34,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	60,520	...	...	27,980	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,707	...	...	99,830	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,224	...	...	81,476	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	91,635	...	...	40,925	...	...
Under $5,000	2,205	...	...	535	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,240	...	...	720	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,015	...	...	1,460	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,875	...	...	1,555	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,860	...	...	1,675	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,620	...	...	1,610	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,655	...	...	1,795	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,710	...	...	1,815	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,700	...	...	1,880	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,430	...	...	1,775	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,920	...	...	3,275	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,760	...	...	3,140	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,815	...	...	3,025	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,105	...	...	2,675	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,390	...	...	2,330	...	...
$100,000 and over	20,330	...	...	11,660	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,835	...	...	4,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,835	...	...	2,910	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,700	...	...	2,820	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,965	...	...	1,615	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	91,630	...	...	40,925	...	...
Under $5,000	2,265	...	...	570	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,265	...	...	725	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,050	...	...	1,475	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,030	...	...	1,700	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,430	...	...	1,970	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,180	...	...	2,100	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,345	...	...	2,275	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,645	...	...	2,260	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,320	...	...	2,200	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,030	...	...	2,050	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8,805	...	...	4,120	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,555	...	...	3,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,245	...	...	3,190	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,010	...	...	2,685	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,000	...	...	2,220	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,450	...	...	7,475	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,590	...	...	3,780	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,535	...	...	1,905	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,330	...	...	1,795	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	57,865	...	...	26,380	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,994	...	...	86,798	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,550	...	...	73,128	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,640	...	...	11,115	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,121	...	...	83,475	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,602	...	...	70,213	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	23,785	...	...	9,670	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,191	...	...	113,620	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,788	...	...	94,367	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	12,635	...	...	4,855	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,650	...	...	48,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,594	...	...	44,388	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	57,770	...	...	26,360	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,801	...	...	100,415	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,079	...	...	81,768	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,650	...	...	11,115	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,772	...	...	97,913	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,108	...	...	79,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	23,785	...	...	9,735	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,220	...	...	125,416	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,638	...	...	100,943	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	12,515	...	...	4,790	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,023	...	...	54,933	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,831	...	...	47,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	38,960	19,685	19,280	17,510	8,105	9,410
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,815	29,209	26,780	32,943	33,995	31,971
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,921	26,909	25,257	29,066	29,715	28,606
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	39,035	19,750	19,280	17,510	8,000	9,515
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,382	38,093	34,630	39,255	40,632	38,098
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,561	32,600	30,498	32,635	33,336	32,045
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	214,020	104,840	109,180	91,050	43,515	47,530
In the bottom half of the distribution	128,355	61,120	67,235	46,620	21,435	25,180
In the bottom decile	35,035	17,075	17,960	9,905	4,580	5,325
In the second decile	27,550	12,380	15,170	8,525	3,640	4,890
In the third decile	23,655	11,095	12,555	9,090	4,165	4,930
In the fourth decile	21,580	10,400	11,175	9,405	4,425	4,980
In the fifth decile	20,540	10,160	10,375	9,695	4,625	5,070
In the top half of the distribution	85,665	43,725	41,940	44,430	22,080	22,350
In the sixth decile	19,910	10,055	9,855	10,250	4,960	5,295
In the seventh decile	18,250	9,225	9,030	9,740	4,890	4,855
In the eighth decile	17,870	9,205	8,665	9,990	4,960	5,030
In the ninth decile	16,505	8,435	8,070	8,945	4,530	4,410
In the top decile	13,130	6,805	6,320	5,500	2,735	2,760
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	214,020	104,840	109,180	90,845	43,430	47,415
0 to 17 years	43,195	22,085	21,110	16,135	8,080	8,055
0 to 5 years	13,355	6,835	6,520	5,475	2,745	2,730
18 to 64 years	134,855	66,625	68,235	59,695	28,670	31,025
65 years and over	35,970	16,135	19,840	15,015	6,680	8,335
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	49,805	23,505	26,300	13,150	5,785	7,360
0 to 17 years	14,295	7,295	7,000	3,370	1,685	1,680
0 to 5 years	4,925	2,510	2,410	1,300	625	670
18 to 64 years	30,270	14,330	15,945	8,220	3,580	4,640
65 years and over	5,245	1,885	3,360	1,560	525	1,035
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	23.3	22.4	24.1	14.5	13.3	15.5
0 to 17 years (%)	33.1	33.0	33.2	20.9	20.9	20.9
0 to 5 years (%)	36.9	36.7	37.0	23.7	22.8	24.5
18 to 64 years (%)	22.4	21.5	23.4	13.8	12.5	15.0
65 years and over (%)	14.6	11.7	16.9	10.4	7.9	12.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	28,925	14,450	14,480	8,415	3,960	4,455
0 to 17 years	7,475	3,795	3,680	1,920	970	950
0 to 5 years	2,710	1,405	1,305	770	390	375
18 to 64 years	20,190	10,120	10,075	6,120	2,850	3,270
65 years and over	1,260	535	725	375	140	230
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.5	13.8	13.3	9.3	9.1	9.4
0 to 17 years (%)	17.3	17.2	17.4	11.9	12.0	11.8
0 to 5 years (%)	20.3	20.6	20.0	14.1	14.2	13.7
18 to 64 years (%)	15.0	15.2	14.8	10.3	9.9	10.5
65 years and over (%)	3.5	3.3	3.7	2.5	2.1	2.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	213,980	104,850	109,140	91,085	43,500	47,580
Official languages	208,520	102,675	105,845	90,885	43,440	47,450
English	208,220	102,550	105,670	90,700	43,370	47,330
French	19,150	8,485	10,660	10,960	5,045	5,915
Non-official languages	71,830	35,470	36,355	6,520	3,065	3,455
Aboriginal languages	50	25	25	70	35	35
Algonquian languages	25	10	20	60	25	35
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	55	25	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	71,780	35,450	36,335	6,445	3,030	3,415
Afro-Asiatic languages	20,185	10,160	10,030	900	485	415
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	740	330	415	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	75	30	45	0	0	0
Somali	665	295	370	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	19,550	9,870	9,675	900	485	415
Amharic	200	95	105	10	0	10
Arabic	17,670	8,970	8,700	835	440	395
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	505	275	235	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,995	1,415	1,575	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	95	30	65	30	20	0
Maltese	185	95	85	0	0	0
Tigrigna	150	60	85	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	165	65	100	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,520	1,225	1,295	40	15	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	490	230	260	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,040	1,000	1,040	35	10	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,360	960	1,400	635	280	355
Bikol	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	140	65	80	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	20	10	0	10
Ilocano	110	40	70	25	0	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	60	50	10	15	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,165	845	1,320	605	255	350
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	10	0	10
Creole languages	400	150	255	30	10	15
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	340	120	220	15	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	725	410	310	135	65	70
Kannada	55	30	20	15	10	0
Malayalam	45	20	30	15	10	10
Tamil	490	285	205	40	25	15
Telugu	170	105	65	70	35	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35,835	17,835	18,000	3,555	1,685	1,870
Albanian	1,150	550	600	55	25	30
Armenian	100	40	65	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	9,415	4,515	4,900	475	210	265
Baltic languages	80	30	55	10	10	10
Latvian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	55	20	35	10	10	0
Slavic languages	9,335	4,485	4,850	460	205	260
Belarusan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	330	165	165	25	10	15
Bulgarian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Croatian	1,535	730	810	70	25	45
Czech	135	70	60	0	10	0
Macedonian	915	450	465	0	0	0
Polish	2,445	1,135	1,310	75	20	55
Russian	845	395	450	235	120	115
Serbian	2,790	1,415	1,375	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	185	95	90	30	15	15
Slovak	525	230	290	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	135	55	80	0	0	0
Ukrainian	415	155	255	50	25	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	90	45	45	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	0	15	55	35	20
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	10	35	15	20
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	35	25	10
Germanic languages	2,215	1,110	1,100	700	320	380
Afrikaans	65	30	35	45	15	25
Danish	60	20	35	0	0	0
Dutch	250	140	110	150	75	75
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	10
German	1,770	905	865	480	225	250
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swedish	35	15	15	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	50	20	30	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	1,205	585	615	95	50	55
Indo-Iranian languages	8,880	4,790	4,090	835	435	395
Indo-Aryan languages	7,980	4,320	3,660	580	310	265
Bengali	750	390	360	70	35	35
Gujarati	795	505	290	20	15	10
Hindi	2,280	1,325	955	285	170	115
Kashmiri	45	15	30	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	10	10	10
Marathi	110	65	50	0	0	0
Nepali	440	235	210	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,540	1,350	1,190	225	125	100
Sindhi	75	45	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	125	70	60	30	15	15
Urdu	3,170	1,640	1,530	170	95	75
Iranian languages	920	495	430	260	125	130
Kurdish	145	90	55	25	0	15
Pashto	50	30	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	745	395	350	230	120	115
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	40	30	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	13,710	6,720	6,990	1,460	670	785
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	7,110	3,505	3,605	240	125	115
Portuguese	715	350	365	215	105	110
Romanian	1,980	930	1,050	20	20	0
Spanish	4,260	2,135	2,120	1,040	450	595
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	25	15	10
Japanese	190	105	85	115	30	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	285	150	135	120	50	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,220	605	610	215	135	80
Akan (Twi)	115	70	45	10	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ewe	25	10	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ga	10	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	10	10	0	10	0	0
Igbo	115	55	60	10	0	10
Lingala	120	55	60	20	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	50	70	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	35	70	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	315	165	150	70	40	25
Wolof	15	0	10	10	0	0
Yoruba	225	105	115	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	245	115	135	60	45	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Dinka	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	125	60	60	0	0	0
Sign languages	500	225	280	275	100	180
American Sign Language	290	125	165	155	55	100
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	215	100	115	120	40	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,930	3,335	3,590	485	215	275
Chinese languages	6,785	3,255	3,525	485	215	270
Cantonese	2,190	1,005	1,190	245	95	150
Hakka	15	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,485	2,145	2,335	255	110	145
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	235	125	110	30	15	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	100	40	60	20	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	440	240	200	40	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	155	85	75	0	0	0
Burmese	30	15	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	130	70	60	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	295	145	155	40	30	15
Lao	210	105	105	10	0	0
Thai	135	55	75	35	25	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	505	250	260	80	30	50
Azerbaijani	30	25	10	0	0	0
Turkish	435	205	225	85	30	50
Uyghur	20	15	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,250	620	635	45	15	25
Estonian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	45	20	25	10	0	0
Hungarian	1,190	590	600	40	15	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	213,985	104,845	109,140	91,085	43,500	47,580
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	196,675	96,160	100,515	88,585	42,310	46,275
Canadian citizens aged under 18	40,140	20,530	19,610	15,930	8,010	7,920
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	156,535	75,630	80,905	72,650	34,300	38,355
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	17,305	8,685	8,625	2,500	1,190	1,310
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	213,985	104,845	109,140	91,080	43,500	47,585
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	150,600	74,010	76,595	84,070	40,140	43,930
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	59,485	28,465	31,020	6,570	3,100	3,475
Before 1981	16,090	7,685	8,400	2,365	1,145	1,225
1981 to 1990	6,565	3,295	3,265	645	300	345
1991 to 2000	13,065	6,060	7,010	855	375	480
2001 to 2010	14,500	6,955	7,545	1,400	680	720
2001 to 2005	7,135	3,460	3,675	570	290	275
2006 to 2010	7,365	3,490	3,875	830	385	445
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,265	4,465	4,800	1,305	605	700
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,895	2,375	1,520	435	255	180
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	59,485	28,460	31,015	6,570	3,100	3,475
Under 5 years	6,670	3,335	3,340	865	320	540
5 to 14 years	10,615	5,510	5,100	1,205	635	565
15 to 24 years	13,385	5,980	7,405	1,315	565	745
25 to 44 years	23,350	11,150	12,200	2,780	1,410	1,375
45 years and over	5,465	2,490	2,980	410	170	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	59,480	28,465	31,020	6,575	3,100	3,475
Americas	7,650	3,390	4,260	1,100	515	585
Brazil	105	50	55	30	15	20
Colombia	315	155	155	40	30	10
El Salvador	665	355	315	0	0	0
Guyana	85	20	55	30	15	15
Haiti	210	55	160	0	0	0
Jamaica	585	270	315	80	30	45
Mexico	385	170	215	65	35	30
Peru	25	0	20	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	200	95	105	75	35	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,050	1,745	2,305	560	240	320
Other places of birth in Americas	1,030	480	555	215	110	105
Europe	19,460	9,445	10,015	2,535	1,230	1,305
Bosnia and Herzegovina	960	440	520	65	40	25
Croatia	1,305	680	620	30	10	20
France	240	110	125	60	35	30
Germany	710	355	355	215	90	125
Greece	680	325	355	45	25	25
Hungary	535	270	260	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	75	35	40	50	20	35
Italy	4,010	1,945	2,060	100	60	45
Netherlands	235	150	90	95	40	50
Poland	1,780	815	960	65	10	55
Portugal	230	100	135	90	50	45
Romania	1,730	800	935	10	10	0
Russian Federation	345	160	180	75	30	45
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,130	595	540	10	10	0
Ukraine	195	75	115	30	20	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,600	1,235	1,365	1,410	710	700
Other places of birth in Europe	2,705	1,335	1,370	160	70	90
Africa	3,580	1,750	1,820	440	225	215
Algeria	65	35	30	0	0	0
Egypt	395	210	190	35	15	20
Ethiopia	220	120	100	25	10	15
Kenya	55	35	20	20	10	10
Morocco	50	30	20	30	20	0
Nigeria	420	215	205	90	50	40
Somalia	355	130	225	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	220	95	125	80	30	50
Other places of birth in Africa	1,795	885	910	160	85	70
Asia	28,715	13,840	14,880	2,455	1,115	1,345
Afghanistan	100	40	60	0	0	0
Bangladesh	560	285	280	35	20	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,360	1,485	1,880	295	90	205
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	370	195	175	50	20	30
India	3,120	1,680	1,445	430	220	210
IranCensus data footnote 61	550	295	255	160	80	75
Iraq	5,765	2,730	3,040	10	10	0
Japan	40	15	25	20	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	175	95	80	65	20	40
Lebanon	3,505	1,705	1,800	260	125	135
Pakistan	1,875	955	920	80	40	45
Philippines	2,225	875	1,350	595	265	330
Sri Lanka	195	100	100	30	10	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,620	810	810	60	25	35
Taiwan	220	110	110	10	0	10
Viet Nam	1,520	755	765	40	10	25
Other places of birth in Asia	3,510	1,730	1,780	315	165	150
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	40	45	40	20	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,265	4,470	4,800	1,305	605	700
Americas	1,150	560	595	220	100	125
Brazil	20	10	0	25	15	10
Colombia	10	0	10	10	0	10
Cuba	15	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	100	20	80	0	0	0
Jamaica	40	20	20	30	15	15
Mexico	95	45	45	20	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	685	385	300	80	35	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	45	15	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	145	50	90	50	25	25
Europe	595	270	325	195	105	95
France	10	0	10	10	10	0
Germany	30	20	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	80	35	40	10	0	0
Russian Federation	25	10	10	15	0	15
Ukraine	15	10	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	55	20	35	90	55	40
Other places of birth in Europe	385	165	220	55	20	35
Africa	910	460	450	120	65	60
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	35	20	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	165	105	60	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	30	0	25	0	0	0
Egypt	100	50	50	0	0	0
Eritrea	50	30	25	0	0	0
Ethiopia	45	30	20	10	0	0
Morocco	20	0	10	20	15	10
Nigeria	95	50	45	45	20	25
Somalia	95	40	60	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	15	0	10
Tunisia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	255	115	145	30	20	10
Asia	6,590	3,175	3,420	760	335	425
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	170	85	85	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	710	300	410	30	10	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	725	440	280	140	70	70
IranCensus data footnote 61	105	45	55	50	20	25
Iraq	2,030	960	1,070	0	0	0
Israel	10	0	0	0	10	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	15	15	10	10
Lebanon	280	150	130	0	0	0
Nepal	70	30	40	0	0	0
Pakistan	325	135	190	20	10	15
Philippines	380	135	250	365	175	195
Saudi Arabia	120	45	75	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	15	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,015	520	500	45	20	30
Taiwan	45	30	15	0	0	0
Turkey	50	25	20	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	50	30	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	60	20	40	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	405	205	200	40	10	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	15	10	0	10	0
Australia	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	213,980	104,845	109,140	91,080	43,500	47,585
First generationCensus data footnote 69	64,615	31,500	33,110	7,675	3,670	4,005
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	47,030	23,535	23,500	8,810	4,210	4,600
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	102,335	49,805	52,530	74,605	35,620	38,980
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	43,965	21,035	22,925	4,290	1,995	2,295
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	15,290	8,120	7,175	2,430	1,180	1,250
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,825	4,240	1,590	945	615	330
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,465	3,875	5,585	1,485	560	920
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	12,460	4,755	7,705	1,560	640	915
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	15,565	7,830	7,735	285	165	120
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	650	335	310	15	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	213,985	104,845	109,140	91,085	43,500	47,580
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,565	2,650	2,915	4,245	1,970	2,275
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,240	2,490	2,755	4,080	1,890	2,190
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,705	1,290	1,415	2,265	1,050	1,215
Métis	2,490	1,175	1,315	1,710	805	905
Inuk (Inuit)	45	25	25	105	35	70
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	160	65	95	65	35	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	160	95	70	100	45	55
Non-Aboriginal identity	208,420	102,200	106,220	86,840	41,530	45,310
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	213,985	104,845	109,135	91,080	43,500	47,580
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,530	655	875	1,030	480	545
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	212,455	104,190	108,260	90,050	43,015	47,035
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	213,985	104,845	109,135	91,080	43,500	47,585
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	925	405	520	670	320	350
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	910	400	510	660	315	345
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	690	290	405	475	235	240
Métis single ancestry	205	110	90	135	70	65
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	15	50	0	45
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,640	3,890	4,750	6,170	2,750	3,415
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,515	3,840	4,675	5,870	2,620	3,250
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,315	2,800	3,510	4,320	1,930	2,390
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,135	1,025	1,110	1,400	630	770
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	20	50	150	65	85
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	45	80	295	130	165
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	50	75	255	105	145
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	30	20	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	204,415	100,550	103,865	84,250	40,430	43,820
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	213,985	104,845	109,140	91,080	43,500	47,580
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	57,605	28,905	28,700	8,430	4,045	4,390
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	9,640	5,230	4,415	1,000	510	490
Chinese	7,340	3,605	3,735	810	360	455
Black	10,675	5,205	5,470	4,115	2,015	2,100
Filipino	2,960	1,345	1,620	745	325	420
Latin American	2,670	1,350	1,320	275	135	140
Arab	16,115	8,215	7,900	580	315	265
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	3,365	1,635	1,730	105	45	65
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,290	620	665	225	115	110
Korean	315	180	135	105	45	65
Japanese	110	55	65	80	25	60
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,295	595	700	140	70	75
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,830	880	945	235	95	145
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	156,380	75,940	80,440	82,650	39,455	43,195
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	213,985	104,845	109,140	91,080	43,500	47,580
North American Aboriginal origins	9,570	4,295	5,275	6,830	3,070	3,765
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,150	3,140	4,010	5,095	2,295	2,790
Inuit	90	20	70	245	95	150
Métis	2,475	1,185	1,285	1,800	810	990
Other North American origins	55,535	27,020	28,520	39,870	18,870	21,000
Acadian	230	95	135	2,460	1,105	1,355
American	3,840	1,935	1,905	860	435	430
Canadian	52,805	25,645	27,160	37,260	17,735	19,525
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	10	0
Newfoundlander	85	35	50	290	110	185
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	220	90	125
Ontarian	30	10	20	10	10	10
Québécois	100	60	35	75	25	50
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	15	0	10
European origins	134,135	64,865	69,270	64,720	31,020	33,705
British Isles origins	70,485	33,945	36,540	54,470	25,955	28,515
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	15	10	0	10	0	10
English	38,520	18,550	19,975	29,180	13,860	15,320
Irish	29,250	13,675	15,575	22,640	10,535	12,105
Manx	40	20	20	20	10	10
Scottish	27,410	12,970	14,445	27,010	12,670	14,345
Welsh	2,595	1,200	1,395	2,095	980	1,110
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,720	1,635	2,080	2,745	1,285	1,465
French origins	44,425	20,945	23,475	15,925	7,435	8,490
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	10	0	0	0
French	44,415	20,945	23,470	15,925	7,435	8,490
Western European origins (except French origins)	23,945	11,475	12,465	13,015	6,065	6,950
Austrian	865	425	435	210	110	95
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,335	605	725	290	130	155
Dutch	4,850	2,280	2,565	3,010	1,325	1,685
Flemish	95	45	50	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	10	10	0	0
German	17,960	8,585	9,370	10,410	4,885	5,525
Luxembourger	30	20	10	0	0	0
Swiss	395	210	190	295	150	145
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	45	35	10	35	15	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,785	1,310	1,475	1,990	960	1,030
Danish	605	270	340	530	235	295
Finnish	680	330	345	155	65	85
Icelandic	125	65	60	130	65	60
Norwegian	665	275	390	665	330	340
Swedish	690	295	395	440	215	220
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	185	115	65	155	85	70
Eastern European origins	25,695	12,240	13,450	3,255	1,580	1,675
Bulgarian	175	85	90	50	30	20
Byelorussian	85	30	60	0	0	0
Czech	810	410	405	125	65	55
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	405	165	240	10	10	10
Estonian	45	25	20	10	0	15
Hungarian	4,605	2,250	2,355	345	180	170
Latvian	95	60	35	65	25	40
Lithuanian	295	115	180	75	40	35
Moldovan	15	10	15	0	0	0
Polish	8,685	4,165	4,515	1,150	510	640
Romanian	4,070	1,900	2,165	85	40	45
Russian	2,275	1,055	1,225	495	225	270
Slovak	1,545	720	820	55	30	25
Ukrainian	6,165	2,865	3,300	1,165	610	555
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	105	60	50	20	10	15
Southern European origins	33,700	16,725	16,975	3,730	1,845	1,885
Albanian	1,335	665	675	60	35	30
Bosnian	515	245	270	35	15	20
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	2,345	1,145	1,205	185	80	105
Cypriot	35	15	15	10	0	10
Greek	1,835	915	920	330	160	170
Italian	18,875	9,305	9,575	1,840	975	860
Kosovar	75	25	55	20	10	10
Macedonian	1,360	670	680	0	0	0
Maltese	855	450	405	75	45	30
Montenegrin	120	80	40	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,650	810	840	615	270	350
Serbian	3,215	1,655	1,555	45	15	30
Sicilian	115	65	55	0	0	0
Slovenian	550	240	315	25	10	15
Spanish	2,185	1,140	1,045	615	280	330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	705	345	360	55	25	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,060	510	550	815	425	390
Basque	30	10	20	35	20	15
Jewish	620	330	290	225	115	110
Roma (Gypsy)	50	10	35	30	25	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	10	20	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	325	145	185	540	275	270
Caribbean origins	3,055	1,390	1,665	945	470	470
Antiguan	20	0	20	30	10	25
Bahamian	25	10	15	20	15	10
Barbadian	140	65	75	140	80	60
Bermudan	0	0	10	35	10	25
Carib	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cuban	200	100	95	75	30	45
Dominican	115	55	60	40	20	20
Grenadian	35	10	30	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	360	120	240	20	10	20
Jamaican	1,555	770	790	325	185	140
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	10	0	10	0
Puerto Rican	100	45	55	15	0	15
St. Lucian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	400	160	240	40	30	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	40	10	30	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	215	110	105	160	75	80
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	55	20	40	120	60	50
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,480	1,645	1,835	550	275	275
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	135	60	75	50	35	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	95	55	35	15	10	10
Belizean	60	30	35	0	0	0
Bolivian	50	20	30	15	15	0
Brazilian	145	80	70	40	15	25
Chilean	80	25	50	50	25	25
Colombian	395	195	205	75	40	35
Costa Rican	30	10	15	15	10	10
Ecuadorian	70	20	50	10	0	0
Guatemalan	170	105	65	40	30	0
Guyanese	200	70	130	40	15	25
Hispanic	190	80	110	20	10	0
Honduran	65	35	30	0	0	0
Maya	65	35	25	25	10	10
Mexican	780	380	395	180	90	90
Nicaraguan	165	75	90	10	10	10
Panamanian	40	10	30	10	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	55	20	35	25	10	15
Salvadorean	790	375	415	0	0	0
Uruguayan	20	20	0	0	0	10
Venezuelan	115	45	75	15	15	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	120	70	50	10	10	10
African origins	8,885	4,455	4,430	3,100	1,475	1,625
Central and West African origins	1,675	870	805	180	95	85
Akan	55	30	25	0	0	0
Angolan	25	15	10	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	100	45	55	0	0	0
Chadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	370	210	160	35	25	15
Edo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	140	80	60	30	15	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	80	45	30	10	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	865	450	415	65	25	35
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	15	10	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	30	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	15	25	25	10	15
North African origins	1,730	930	795	155	80	70
Algerian	135	65	70	0	0	0
Berber	0	10	0	0	10	0
Coptic	55	25	25	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	700	365	330	100	50	45
Libyan	175	105	75	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	70	20	45	40	15	25
Sudanese	660	360	300	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	10	10	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,970	940	1,030	220	110	115
Afrikaner	25	15	0	10	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	105	45	60	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	145	75	70	0	0	0
Ethiopian	350	190	160	10	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	10	30	15	15
Malagasy	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	65	30	35	10	0	0
Oromo	40	20	20	0	0	0
Rwandan	125	55	65	10	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	885	425	470	0	0	0
South African	165	65	100	70	35	35
Tanzanian	50	20	25	30	20	10
Tigrian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Ugandan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Zambian	10	10	0	35	15	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	95	35	60	20	0	0
Other African origins	3,820	1,885	1,935	2,600	1,210	1,380
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	410	440	405	210	200
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,005	1,495	1,510	2,215	1,015	1,205
Asian origins	48,370	24,310	24,055	5,050	2,300	2,745
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	23,710	11,810	11,895	1,890	885	1,000
Afghan	240	100	140	10	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	3,115	1,640	1,470	30	15	15
Armenian	315	120	195	25	15	10
Assyrian	470	205	265	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	30	25	0	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	830	435	395	255	125	135
Iraqi	6,430	3,100	3,325	30	10	20
Israeli	85	30	50	15	0	0
Jordanian	445	205	240	10	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	130	85	50	25	0	20
Kuwaiti	20	15	0	15	0	15
Kyrgyz	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	8,310	4,200	4,115	1,090	520	570
Palestinian	1,305	685	620	105	50	55
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	130	90	40	0	0	0
Syrian	2,000	975	1,025	175	85	95
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turk	710	315	400	150	70	75
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	115	50	60	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	760	390	370	65	30	35
South Asian origins	9,705	5,275	4,430	1,075	550	525
Bangladeshi	355	190	165	10	0	0
Bengali	140	75	65	10	0	0
Bhutanese	205	115	100	0	0	0
East Indian	5,910	3,265	2,650	915	470	440
Goan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	25	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	40	15	25	0	0	0
Nepali	320	165	155	0	0	0
Pakistani	2,105	1,110	1,000	60	25	35
Punjabi	505	305	200	25	10	15
Sinhalese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	270	125	140	40	15	20
Tamil	85	40	40	25	10	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	650	345	305	35	20	15
East and Southeast Asian origins	15,020	7,245	7,770	2,080	875	1,205
Burmese	75	45	30	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	665	310	360	10	0	15
Chinese	8,340	4,065	4,270	1,065	440	625
Filipino	3,300	1,475	1,825	760	330	430
Hmong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	80	55	25	30	10	20
Japanese	185	95	90	100	25	80
Karen	135	75	60	0	0	0
Korean	355	190	165	105	45	60
Laotian	330	155	175	0	0	10
Malaysian	45	15	30	20	10	15
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	15	15	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	135	70	60	20	10	20
Thai	95	35	60	25	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,320	1,155	1,165	70	25	45
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	70	30	35	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	275	145	125	55	25	30
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	270	145	125	55	25	30
Oceania origins	130	70	60	135	60	75
Australian	85	40	45	75	30	50
New Zealander	25	20	10	50	25	30
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	10	0	0
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	91,630	...	...	40,935	...	...
Owner	58,225	...	...	23,270	...	...
Renter	33,410	...	...	17,655	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	91,630	...	...	40,935	...	...
Condominium	7,310	...	...	2,045	...	...
Not condominium	84,325	...	...	38,890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	91,630	...	...	40,935	...	...
No bedrooms	700	...	...	115	...	...
1 bedroom	13,955	...	...	6,030	...	...
2 bedrooms	23,035	...	...	10,405	...	...
3 bedrooms	35,570	...	...	15,130	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	18,370	...	...	9,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	91,630	...	...	40,940	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	24,755	...	...	10,655	...	...
5 rooms	14,540	...	...	5,525	...	...
6 rooms	15,270	...	...	5,880	...	...
7 rooms	12,990	...	...	5,415	...	...
8 or more rooms	24,080	...	...	13,460	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	91,630	...	...	40,935	...	...
One person or fewer per room	89,845	...	...	40,760	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,785	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	91,630	...	...	40,940	...	...
Suitable	86,985	...	...	39,660	...	...
Not suitable	4,645	...	...	1,275	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	91,630	...	...	40,935	...	...
1960 or before	37,825	...	...	8,540	...	...
1961 to 1980	26,325	...	...	14,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,350	...	...	7,095	...	...
1991 to 2000	9,960	...	...	4,240	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,675	...	...	2,290	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,670	...	...	1,990	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,830	...	...	2,070	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	91,630	...	...	40,935	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	84,830	...	...	38,025	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,805	...	...	2,910	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	91,635	...	...	40,935	...	...
1 household maintainer	61,525	...	...	24,575	...	...
2 household maintainers	28,185	...	...	15,555	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,920	...	...	810	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	91,630	...	...	40,935	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,595	...	...	1,395	...	...
25 to 34 years	12,325	...	...	5,965	...	...
35 to 44 years	14,720	...	...	6,695	...	...
45 to 54 years	18,765	...	...	8,345	...	...
55 to 64 years	17,710	...	...	8,505	...	...
65 to 74 years	13,090	...	...	5,670	...	...
75 to 84 years	8,020	...	...	3,315	...	...
85 years and over	3,400	...	...	1,040	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	91,590	...	...	40,775	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	67,890	...	...	30,510	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	23,700	...	...	10,270	...	...
30% to less than 100%	20,160	...	...	9,200	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	58,225	...	...	23,265	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.7	...	...	62.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	11.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	909	...	...	1,146	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,014	...	...	1,200	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	179,382	...	...	250,237	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	204,510	...	...	269,119	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	33,405	...	...	17,560	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	19.2	...	...	8.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.7	...	...	43.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	766	...	...	873	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	796	...	...	967	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	178,585	86,690	91,895	77,650	36,745	40,905
No certificate, diploma or degree	33,835	16,355	17,475	12,035	5,975	6,055
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	57,110	28,165	28,940	20,535	10,480	10,055
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	87,645	42,170	45,475	45,075	20,290	24,785
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,630	7,565	3,065	6,070	3,995	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,995	3,080	1,915	3,565	2,020	1,540
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,635	4,480	1,155	2,505	1,970	535
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	36,290	14,985	21,300	17,895	7,125	10,770
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,370	1,505	1,865	1,880	730	1,150
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	37,355	18,115	19,240	19,235	8,440	10,790
Bachelor's degree	24,685	11,345	13,340	13,385	5,780	7,605
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,445	1,115	1,325	1,150	535	620
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,125	660	465	275	145	135
Master's degree	7,530	3,945	3,590	3,890	1,645	2,245
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,575	1,055	520	530	345	185
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	113,390	55,145	58,240	51,920	24,635	27,285
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,315	7,045	6,270	4,605	2,460	2,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,505	17,495	17,005	12,425	6,480	5,950
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	65,570	30,605	34,960	34,890	15,695	19,195
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,855	4,725	2,135	4,375	2,935	1,445
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,290	1,990	1,295	2,585	1,525	1,060
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,565	2,730	835	1,795	1,410	380
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	27,915	11,435	16,485	13,535	5,660	7,870
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,215	965	1,250	1,265	505	760
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	28,585	13,485	15,100	15,710	6,595	9,120
Bachelor's degree	18,525	8,310	10,220	11,130	4,710	6,420
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,900	840	1,065	875	370	500
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	910	500	415	215	95	120
Master's degree	6,015	3,070	2,945	3,135	1,205	1,920
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,230	770	455	365	205	160
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	178,585	86,690	91,895	77,645	36,750	40,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	90,945	44,520	46,420	32,570	16,450	16,115
Education	5,385	1,380	4,000	3,140	845	2,300
13. Education	5,385	1,380	4,005	3,140	845	2,295
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,270	1,020	1,250	1,305	640	665
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	205	80	265	215	45
50. Visual and performing arts	1,985	810	1,175	1,040	425	620
Humanities	3,995	1,645	2,345	2,175	890	1,285
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	410	75	335	150	50	100
23. English language and literature/letters	1,100	365	730	650	210	440
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	915	365	555	435	135	295
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	15	20	15	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	220	135	85	105	75	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	360	225	135	210	135	75
54. History	715	410	300	505	260	245
55. French language and literature/letters	240	55	185	110	20	90
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,370	3,520	6,845	5,050	1,590	3,460
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	20	110	75	10	65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,390	695	695	370	160	205
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,985	155	1,830	970	90	880
22. Legal professions and studies	1,490	540	950	765	170	595
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	120	20	105	65	10	60
42. Psychology	2,170	635	1,540	1,090	290	800
45. Social sciences	3,090	1,470	1,620	1,710	860	850
Business, management and public administration	16,020	6,290	9,730	11,155	3,595	7,560
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,550	345	1,210	695	185	515
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,445	5,940	8,505	10,435	3,410	7,020
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,255	1,530	1,725	2,005	970	1,040
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,520	615	900	800	280	520
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	540	195	345	480	190	290
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	940	635	310	620	460	160
41. Science technologies/technicians	255	80	175	95	40	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,525	2,215	1,310	2,165	1,305	860
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,855	1,925	935	1,770	1,185	585
25. Library science	180	20	155	195	15	185
27. Mathematics and statistics	465	260	205	180	90	90
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	15	15	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	20,265	18,385	1,880	8,090	7,470	620
04. Architecture and related services	630	475	155	160	95	60
14. Engineering	5,885	4,860	1,025	1,510	1,300	205
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,625	3,195	430	1,875	1,710	160
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,920	2,830	90	1,910	1,855	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,220	3,150	70	1,815	1,720	95
48. Precision production	3,980	3,870	115	820	790	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	910	560	355	490	285	210
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	670	405	265	240	125	110
03. Natural resources and conservation	240	155	85	250	160	95
Health and related fields	15,895	3,075	12,825	6,135	865	5,260
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,015	525	495	370	165	205
51. Health professions and related programs	14,610	2,370	12,240	5,675	640	5,035
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	270	180	90	80	65	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,745	2,550	3,200	3,360	1,830	1,525
12. Personal and culinary services	3,545	850	2,695	1,940	570	1,370
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	45	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	30	10	200	190	10
43. Security and protective services	1,525	1,085	440	520	420	95
49. Transportation and materials moving	630	570	60	655	605	55
Other	10	10	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	113,390	55,150	58,240	51,920	24,630	27,285
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,820	24,540	23,275	17,030	8,940	8,095
Education	3,630	880	2,755	2,140	580	1,565
13. Education	3,635	880	2,755	2,140	580	1,565
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,640	705	935	985	490	495
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	140	60	180	150	25
50. Visual and performing arts	1,445	570	875	810	340	465
Humanities	2,715	1,080	1,630	1,725	655	1,070
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	305	40	265	130	40	90
23. English language and literature/letters	735	260	475	510	165	350
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	670	260	410	360	100	260
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	15	0	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	165	95	65	90	60	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	250	165	85	130	85	50
54. History	415	220	195	390	175	210
55. French language and literature/letters	165	30	135	100	20	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,160	2,560	5,600	4,260	1,295	2,965
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	15	70	70	10	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,190	590	600	320	130	190
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,590	110	1,470	785	85	700
22. Legal professions and studies	1,170	325	845	675	130	545
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	15	70	60	10	50
42. Psychology	1,635	390	1,250	885	240	640
45. Social sciences	2,405	1,120	1,285	1,465	695	770
Business, management and public administration	12,240	4,710	7,520	8,480	2,810	5,665
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	15	25	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,230	265	960	550	140	410
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,990	4,440	6,545	7,905	2,665	5,235
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,255	995	1,260	1,515	695	820
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,015	390	620	685	260	425
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	425	145	280	365	140	220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	665	425	240	410	290	120
41. Science technologies/technicians	150	35	110	45	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,970	1,875	1,095	1,940	1,210	730
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,505	1,680	830	1,640	1,115	525
25. Library science	110	0	110	130	10	125
27. Mathematics and statistics	335	190	145	155	70	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	10	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,520	12,980	1,540	6,130	5,570	560
04. Architecture and related services	505	380	125	120	60	55
14. Engineering	4,465	3,605	855	1,080	895	180
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,750	2,375	375	1,440	1,280	165
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,900	1,850	50	1,505	1,450	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,110	2,045	60	1,400	1,315	80
48. Precision production	2,795	2,730	65	590	570	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	685	420	270	405	240	170
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	515	305	210	195	115	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	175	115	60	210	125	90
Health and related fields	12,350	2,410	9,950	4,640	715	3,925
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	715	375	340	300	140	155
51. Health professions and related programs	11,450	1,905	9,540	4,280	535	3,750
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	190	125	65	55	40	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,375	1,965	2,410	2,665	1,435	1,230
12. Personal and culinary services	2,690	665	2,035	1,560	470	1,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	40	40	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	10	115	110	10
43. Security and protective services	1,125	800	325	400	315	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	530	485	45	545	495	45
Other	10	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	178,585	86,690	91,895	77,645	36,745	40,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	90,945	44,525	46,420	32,570	16,455	16,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	87,640	42,165	45,480	45,075	20,290	24,785
Location of study inside Canada	68,165	31,965	36,195	42,085	18,855	23,230
Same as province or territory of residence	65,540	30,590	34,945	32,265	14,045	18,215
Different than province or territory of residence	2,630	1,375	1,250	9,825	4,805	5,015
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	19,480	10,200	9,280	2,990	1,440	1,555
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,765	2,635	2,130	695	355	335
Philippines	1,080	390	690	315	95	225
India	1,555	870	685	200	110	90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,000	615	385	620	360	255
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,705	810	900	60	25	40
France	125	85	35	60	25	30
Other	9,250	4,795	4,455	1,040	465	575
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	113,390	55,145	58,240	51,920	24,635	27,285
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,825	24,540	23,280	17,035	8,940	8,095
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	65,565	30,605	34,965	34,885	15,695	19,195
Location of study inside Canada	51,225	23,460	27,760	32,670	14,650	18,020
Same as province or territory of residence	49,400	22,500	26,890	24,960	10,950	14,005
Different than province or territory of residence	1,825	955	870	7,710	3,695	4,015
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,340	7,140	7,205	2,220	1,045	1,170
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,655	1,980	1,675	480	235	250
Philippines	820	295	530	300	85	210
India	1,070	510	565	120	70	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	475	270	205	355	220	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,115	520	605	55	20	35
France	90	65	30	50	20	25
Other	7,115	3,515	3,600	850	390	460
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	178,585	86,690	91,895	77,650	36,745	40,900
In the labour force	101,875	53,235	48,640	50,720	25,605	25,115
Employed	92,535	48,265	44,270	47,005	23,540	23,460
Unemployed	9,345	4,975	4,375	3,715	2,060	1,650
Not in the labour force	76,705	33,455	43,250	26,930	11,140	15,790
Participation rate	57.0	61.4	52.9	65.3	69.7	61.4
Employment rate	51.8	55.7	48.2	60.5	64.1	57.4
Unemployment rate	9.2	9.3	9.0	7.3	8.0	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	178,585	86,690	91,895	77,650	36,745	40,900
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	75,835	32,905	42,930	24,710	10,200	14,515
Worked	102,750	53,785	48,965	52,935	26,550	26,390
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	50,955	29,050	21,905	30,110	16,245	13,865
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	51,795	24,735	27,055	22,830	10,300	12,525
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	42.8	42.3	43.6	44.1	43.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	101,880	53,235	48,645	50,720	25,605	25,115
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,835	1,820	2,015	970	495	475
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	98,045	51,415	46,630	49,755	25,110	24,645
Employee	90,140	46,295	43,845	46,035	22,910	23,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,905	5,115	2,785	3,715	2,195	1,515
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	101,880	53,235	48,640	50,720	25,605	25,115
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,830	1,820	2,010	970	500	475
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	98,045	51,415	46,635	49,750	25,110	24,640
0 Management occupations	7,000	4,225	2,775	5,180	3,065	2,115
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,395	3,840	8,550	8,365	2,485	5,885
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,490	5,385	1,105	3,785	3,015	775
3 Health occupations	7,630	1,405	6,230	3,365	550	2,815
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,860	3,225	6,635	6,775	2,575	4,200
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,995	900	1,090	1,535	790	745
6 Sales and service occupations	25,775	10,360	15,415	13,590	6,070	7,520
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	14,380	13,375	1,005	5,800	5,470	330
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,250	905	350	385	345	40
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	11,270	7,795	3,475	960	745	215
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	101,880	53,235	48,645	50,720	25,605	25,115
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,835	1,825	2,010	970	500	470
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	98,045	51,410	46,630	49,750	25,110	24,640
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	920	450	470	130	110	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	165	155	10	250	210	45
22 Utilities	370	295	75	280	180	100
23 Construction	4,720	4,220	500	2,600	2,325	280
31-33 Manufacturing	19,660	14,640	5,020	2,260	1,680	580
41 Wholesale trade	2,525	1,735	785	1,715	1,255	455
44-45 Retail trade	10,660	4,735	5,920	6,685	2,930	3,755
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,530	3,380	1,150	2,545	1,995	550
51 Information and cultural industries	1,295	715	585	1,275	710	565
52 Finance and insurance	2,970	1,010	1,960	2,295	825	1,470
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,360	780	575	960	540	420
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,160	3,005	2,155	3,830	1,985	1,845
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	30	15	45	15	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	5,450	3,220	2,225	3,055	1,775	1,280
61 Educational services	6,975	2,405	4,575	3,430	1,085	2,350
62 Health care and social assistance	12,040	2,070	9,980	6,015	1,080	4,935
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,840	1,345	1,495	860	455	400
72 Accommodation and food services	8,825	3,550	5,280	3,555	1,565	1,990
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,180	1,965	2,215	1,950	830	1,120
91 Public administration	3,335	1,710	1,625	6,015	3,565	2,450
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	92,530	48,260	44,270	47,000	23,540	23,460
Worked at home	3,325	1,675	1,655	2,605	1,185	1,420
Worked outside Canada	3,950	2,550	1,400	220	165	55
No fixed workplace address	8,450	5,995	2,450	4,570	3,360	1,210
Worked at usual place	76,810	38,045	38,765	39,605	18,835	20,775
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	76,810	38,045	38,765	39,610	18,835	20,775
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	60,310	28,270	32,040	38,505	18,175	20,335
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15,020	8,910	6,110	85	50	30
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,340	765	575	660	385	270
Commute to a different province or territory	140	100	40	360	225	135
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	85,260	44,040	41,220	44,175	22,195	21,985
Car, truck, van - as a driver	69,535	36,815	32,720	30,645	16,145	14,500
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	5,680	2,335	3,350	3,500	1,355	2,140
Public transit	4,375	1,820	2,555	7,185	3,150	4,035
Walked	3,620	1,710	1,910	1,960	935	1,025
Bicycle	1,160	850	310	360	285	75
Other method	880	515	370	525	315	210
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	85,260	44,040	41,220	44,175	22,195	21,985
Less than 15 minutes	32,845	16,305	16,540	12,700	5,755	6,945
15 to 29 minutes	40,280	21,150	19,125	18,660	9,845	8,820
30 to 44 minutes	7,715	4,240	3,480	7,905	3,980	3,925
45 to 59 minutes	2,535	1,390	1,140	2,515	1,285	1,230
60 minutes and over	1,885	955	930	2,395	1,335	1,060
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	85,260	44,040	41,220	44,180	22,195	21,985
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,320	3,430	1,890	1,910	1,170	740
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	15,025	10,095	4,935	8,015	4,875	3,135
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	18,270	9,525	8,745	13,645	6,900	6,745
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	16,045	6,025	10,020	9,735	3,910	5,820
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,660	4,125	5,530	4,310	1,940	2,365
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	20,940	10,850	10,090	6,570	3,395	3,175
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	106,705	55,735	50,970	54,175	27,110	27,065
Single responses	105,405	55,110	50,295	53,850	26,980	26,870
Official languages	104,545	54,640	49,905	53,760	26,940	26,820
English	103,775	54,450	49,320	53,330	26,815	26,515
French	770	185	580	430	125	300
Non-official languages	860	470	390	90	45	45
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	860	470	390	90	40	45
Afro-Asiatic languages	195	135	60	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	195	135	55	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	160	115	50	0	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	15	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	35	45	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	30	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	185	80	105	40	25	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	55	25	35	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	10	30	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	10	15	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	0	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	10	10	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	10	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	35	55	15	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	10	0	10
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	55	20	35	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	20	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	350	205	150	25	20	10
Chinese languages	345	205	145	25	15	10
Cantonese	115	80	40	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	190	105	85	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,300	615	680	325	125	200
English and French	410	145	270	215	75	140
English and non-official language	860	465	395	115	55	60
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	15	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	106,705	55,730	50,970	54,175	27,110	27,065
None	102,040	53,510	48,535	51,830	25,995	25,840
English	735	280	455	265	95	170
French	1,290	515	780	1,755	895	860
Non-official language	2,550	1,380	1,165	300	115	185
Aboriginal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,540	1,380	1,160	300	110	190
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	65	40	30	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	211,830	103,735	108,095	90,190	43,075	47,120
Non-movers	182,610	89,130	93,480	77,750	37,325	40,430
Movers	29,225	14,610	14,620	12,445	5,750	6,695
Non-migrants	19,440	9,665	9,770	9,335	4,225	5,110
Migrants	9,785	4,940	4,850	3,110	1,525	1,580
Internal migrants	6,295	3,175	3,125	2,495	1,235	1,255
Intraprovincial migrants	4,950	2,470	2,480	870	415	455
Interprovincial migrants	1,345	705	650	1,620	815	800
External migrants	3,490	1,765	1,720	615	295	325
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	202,735	98,970	103,760	86,535	41,255	45,280
Non-movers	124,630	60,400	64,235	52,080	24,770	27,310
Movers	78,105	38,575	39,530	34,450	16,480	17,965
Non-migrants	49,650	24,225	25,430	25,370	12,095	13,275
Migrants	28,455	14,355	14,105	9,080	4,390	4,695
Internal migrants	17,655	8,680	8,975	7,545	3,630	3,910
Intraprovincial migrants	14,455	7,055	7,400	2,530	1,120	1,405
Interprovincial migrants	3,200	1,625	1,575	5,010	2,515	2,500
External migrants	10,805	5,670	5,130	1,540	755	785