Census Profile, 2016 Census
Windsor, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and South Shore--St. Margarets [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Windsor, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			South Shore--St. Margarets Nova Scotia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Windsor, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Windsor, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : South Shore--St. Margarets [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	217,188	...	...	91,830	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	210,891	...	...	92,561	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.0	...	...	-0.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	97,777	...	...	49,931	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	91,632	...	...	40,529	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,483.8	...	...	10.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	146.38	...	...	8,474.95	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	217,190	106,070	111,120	91,830	45,070	46,760
0 to 14 years	35,425	18,130	17,295	12,225	6,320	5,900
0 to 4 years	11,135	5,705	5,430	3,695	1,900	1,790
5 to 9 years	11,975	6,075	5,905	4,175	2,170	2,000
10 to 14 years	12,315	6,355	5,965	4,360	2,250	2,110
15 to 64 years	143,470	71,095	72,375	57,730	28,440	29,295
15 to 19 years	13,230	6,815	6,415	4,715	2,470	2,250
20 to 24 years	16,120	8,455	7,660	3,840	2,005	1,835
25 to 29 years	14,670	7,410	7,265	3,715	1,860	1,855
30 to 34 years	12,820	6,110	6,705	4,090	1,940	2,155
35 to 39 years	12,625	5,980	6,645	4,595	2,210	2,385
40 to 44 years	13,765	6,630	7,130	5,675	2,740	2,935
45 to 49 years	14,850	7,330	7,520	6,500	3,200	3,305
50 to 54 years	16,330	8,175	8,155	8,045	3,950	4,090
55 to 59 years	15,500	7,670	7,835	8,545	4,210	4,335
60 to 64 years	13,565	6,530	7,035	8,005	3,855	4,155
65 years and over	38,290	16,840	21,450	21,875	10,310	11,560
65 to 69 years	12,040	5,655	6,385	7,715	3,795	3,920
70 to 74 years	8,640	4,075	4,560	5,475	2,750	2,725
75 to 79 years	6,840	3,020	3,820	3,680	1,765	1,910
80 to 84 years	5,130	2,185	2,945	2,545	1,125	1,425
85 years and over	5,640	1,905	3,740	2,455	875	1,590
85 to 89 years	3,525	1,325	2,200	1,485	590	895
90 to 94 years	1,670	485	1,185	720	235	490
95 to 99 years	395	80	310	205	45	165
100 years and over	55	15	45	40	5	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	17.1	15.6	13.3	14.0	12.6
15 to 64 years	66.1	67.0	65.1	62.9	63.1	62.6
65 years and over	17.6	15.9	19.3	23.8	22.9	24.7
85 years and over	2.6	1.8	3.4	2.7	1.9	3.4
Average age of the population	41.2	40.0	42.3	46.5	45.6	47.3
Median age of the population	41.4	40.1	42.5	50.4	49.7	51.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	91,635	...	...	40,530	...	...
Single-detached house	55,290	...	...	34,850	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	12,165	...	...	70	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	24,165	...	...	3,835	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,130	...	...	645	...	...
Row house	6,070	...	...	330	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,790	...	...	455	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,060	...	...	2,315	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	85	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	1,775	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	91,630	...	...	40,530	...	...
1 person	31,105	...	...	10,910	...	...
2 persons	28,815	...	...	17,600	...	...
3 persons	13,320	...	...	5,915	...	...
4 persons	10,975	...	...	4,415	...	...
5 or more persons	7,410	...	...	1,695	...	...
Number of persons in private households	214,020	...	...	90,610	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	181,760	87,935	93,825	79,605	38,745	40,855
Married or living common law	92,130	46,055	46,075	51,200	25,605	25,595
Married	78,300	39,135	39,165	42,145	21,080	21,070
Living common law	13,835	6,920	6,910	9,055	4,525	4,525
Not married and not living common law	89,630	41,880	47,755	28,405	13,145	15,260
Never married	56,765	30,885	25,875	15,685	8,815	6,875
Separated	6,445	2,805	3,635	2,200	1,005	1,190
Divorced	14,280	5,795	8,485	4,650	2,085	2,565
Widowed	12,140	2,390	9,755	5,870	1,240	4,625
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	58,345	...	...	29,145	...	...
2 persons	29,335	...	...	18,100	...	...
3 persons	12,880	...	...	5,745	...	...
4 persons	10,545	...	...	4,065	...	...
5 or more persons	5,580	...	...	1,240	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	58,345	...	...	29,145	...	...
Total couple families	44,870	...	...	25,335	...	...
Married couples	37,950	...	...	20,805	...	...
Common-law couples	6,915	...	...	4,525	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	13,480	...	...	3,815	...	...
Female parent	10,990	...	...	2,935	...	...
Male parent	2,490	...	...	875	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	44,865	...	...	25,330	...	...
Couples without children	21,285	...	...	15,640	...	...
Couples with children	23,580	...	...	9,690	...	...
1 child	9,105	...	...	4,695	...	...
2 children	9,385	...	...	3,830	...	...
3 or more children	5,095	...	...	1,165	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	13,475	...	...	3,815	...	...
1 child	8,055	...	...	2,460	...	...
2 children	3,785	...	...	1,050	...	...
3 or more children	1,645	...	...	310	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	44,145	21,930	22,215	14,400	6,610	7,790
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	91,630	...	...	40,525	...	...
One-census-family households	55,160	...	...	28,170	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	20,140	...	...	15,215	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	35,025	...	...	12,955	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,550	...	...	480	...	...
Non-census-family households	34,920	...	...	11,875	...	...
One-person households	31,110	...	...	10,910	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,810	...	...	965	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	214,930	105,165	109,770	90,875	44,745	46,130
English only	190,215	94,430	95,785	84,325	41,950	42,375
French only	325	130	190	20	10	10
English and French	18,840	8,410	10,430	6,450	2,740	3,710
Neither English nor French	5,550	2,200	3,355	80	40	40
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	214,930	105,165	109,770	90,875	44,745	46,130
English	202,560	99,835	102,725	89,600	44,125	45,475
French	4,925	2,245	2,680	1,100	535	565
English and French	2,005	940	1,070	105	50	55
Neither English nor French	5,440	2,145	3,295	70	40	35
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,930	2,715	3,215	1,155	555	595
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.8	2.6	2.9	1.3	1.2	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	214,930	105,160	109,765	90,875	44,745	46,130
Single responses	208,825	102,180	106,645	90,475	44,570	45,905
Official languages	149,945	73,610	76,335	88,745	43,700	45,040
English	144,940	71,330	73,610	87,575	43,140	44,430
French	5,010	2,280	2,730	1,170	560	615
Non-official languages	58,880	28,575	30,305	1,730	870	860
Aboriginal languages	45	20	25	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	25	15	20	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	58,835	28,550	30,285	1,710	855	855
Afro-Asiatic languages	16,100	8,000	8,100	135	75	55
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	575	250	330	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	45	25	25	0	0	0
Somali	525	225	305	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15,515	7,745	7,765	130	75	55
Amharic	95	50	45	0	0	0
Arabic	12,340	6,185	6,155	125	75	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	410	205	205	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,275	1,110	1,170	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	10	5	5
Maltese	120	65	55	0	0	0
Tigrigna	120	60	60	0	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	130	65	65	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,090	1,005	1,085	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	350	165	190	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,740	845	895	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,810	725	1,080	40	10	30
Bikol	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	70	25	45	5	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	5	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	65	25	40	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	50	25	30	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,545	615	930	30	10	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	185	80	110	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	150	65	85	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	580	335	245	20	15	10
Kannada	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	130	70	55	15	10	5
Tamil	260	140	120	0	0	0
Telugu	150	95	50	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	29,055	13,990	15,065	1,240	640	605
Albanian	840	410	430	5	5	5
Armenian	110	50	65	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	8,405	3,920	4,485	215	90	120
Baltic languages	50	20	30	15	5	10
Latvian	15	5	10	10	5	5
Lithuanian	35	15	20	0	0	5
Slavic languages	8,355	3,900	4,455	205	90	115
Belarusan	0	0	5	5	5	0
Bosnian	285	140	145	5	0	0
Bulgarian	95	40	50	5	0	0
Croatian	1,140	535	605	5	5	0
Czech	115	50	70	25	15	10
Macedonian	745	355	390	0	0	0
Polish	2,185	1,005	1,175	50	15	30
Russian	425	190	240	80	35	45
Serbian	2,180	1,095	1,085	0	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	190	85	100	0	0	0
Slovak	435	185	245	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	105	40	65	5	5	0
Ukrainian	395	150	245	20	5	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	15	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	5	5	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,425	640	785	745	400	340
Afrikaans	20	10	10	30	10	15
Danish	35	10	20	20	15	5
Dutch	240	120	125	135	65	65
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	1,070	480	595	525	280	245
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	5	5	5	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	15	5	5	0
Yiddish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	775	380	395	15	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	7,135	3,730	3,410	65	40	25
Indo-Aryan languages	6,375	3,360	3,015	45	30	15
Bengali	610	305	300	5	5	0
Gujarati	665	400	265	0	0	5
Hindi	565	320	250	10	10	5
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	60	35	25	5	0	0
Nepali	450	220	230	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,830	960	870	10	5	10
Sindhi	30	20	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	95	45	45	10	5	5
Urdu	2,050	1,050	1,000	5	5	0
Iranian languages	730	350	380	15	10	10
Kurdish	130	70	60	0	0	0
Pashto	50	25	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	545	260	290	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10,335	4,850	5,480	195	90	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5,495	2,615	2,880	45	30	15
Portuguese	510	240	270	35	20	25
Romanian	1,655	785	870	10	5	5
Spanish	2,650	1,205	1,450	95	35	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Japanese	60	30	30	30	15	15
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	305	155	155	20	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	725	340	385	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	75	40	30	0	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	15	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	25	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	45	15	30	0	0	0
Lingala	25	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	195	90	105	0	0	0
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	125	60	65	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	45	60	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	185	95	85	10	5	5
Dinka	50	20	30	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	135	75	60	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	25	30	15	5	5
American Sign Language	30	15	15	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	10	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,155	3,065	3,090	105	50	60
Chinese languages	5,915	2,945	2,970	110	50	60
Cantonese	1,695	835	855	35	15	15
Hakka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,600	1,785	1,805	50	20	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	75	35	40	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	465	250	215	10	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	240	125	120	0	0	0
Burmese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	190	95	95	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	150	65	85	15	0	10
Lao	120	60	60	0	0	0
Thai	35	10	20	15	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	365	170	190	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Turkish	295	145	150	15	5	5
Uyghur	35	10	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	970	450	525	45	15	30
Estonian	5	0	5	10	0	10
Finnish	60	30	35	5	0	5
Hungarian	900	420	480	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Multiple responses	6,100	2,980	3,120	400	175	225
English and French	920	405	510	195	85	115
English and non-official language	4,650	2,340	2,310	185	80	100
French and non-official language	310	140	175	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	220	95	130	20	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	214,925	105,160	109,770	90,875	44,745	46,130
Single responses	201,740	98,660	103,080	90,390	44,510	45,880
Official languages	169,510	83,225	86,285	89,815	44,220	45,590
English	167,960	82,530	85,430	89,545	44,090	45,455
French	1,550	695	860	265	125	140
Non-official languages	32,230	15,435	16,795	575	290	285
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	32,215	15,430	16,790	575	290	285
Afro-Asiatic languages	10,050	4,815	5,230	90	45	40
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	375	155	220	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	15	10	0	0	0
Somali	350	140	210	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	9,670	4,660	5,010	90	45	40
Amharic	50	20	25	0	0	0
Arabic	7,745	3,745	3,995	80	45	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	270	130	140	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,440	680	755	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	30	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	25	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	40	55	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,395	655	735	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	195	85	105	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,200	565	635	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	795	355	440	10	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	15	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	700	315	385	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	120	55	65	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	110	45	65	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	305	155	145	5	0	5
Kannada	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	65	30	30	0	0	5
Tamil	150	75	75	0	0	0
Telugu	65	40	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,725	6,525	7,195	355	180	175
Albanian	415	210	210	0	0	0
Armenian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,775	1,765	2,005	60	30	35
Baltic languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Slavic languages	3,765	1,765	2,000	55	25	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	150	70	80	5	0	5
Bulgarian	30	20	20	0	0	0
Croatian	420	200	220	0	0	0
Czech	40	15	20	5	5	0
Macedonian	365	175	185	0	0	0
Polish	980	455	525	15	5	5
Russian	230	100	130	40	15	25
Serbian	1,220	590	630	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	85	35	45	0	0	0
Slovak	140	65	75	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	130	55	70	215	110	110
Afrikaans	5	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	10	0	10	15	10	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	100	50	55	180	95	85
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	325	155	170	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	4,535	2,310	2,230	25	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	4,100	2,105	1,995	20	15	5
Bengali	365	180	185	5	5	0
Gujarati	430	250	180	0	0	0
Hindi	305	160	140	5	5	0
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	380	185	200	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,255	640	615	5	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	25	5	0	0
Urdu	1,275	640	640	0	0	0
Iranian languages	430	200	225	10	5	5
Kurdish	85	45	40	0	0	0
Pashto	35	15	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	315	145	170	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,495	2,010	2,480	45	20	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,990	830	1,155	0	0	5
Portuguese	170	75	95	15	5	10
Romanian	895	435	455	0	0	0
Spanish	1,430	670	765	30	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	10	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	245	120	115	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	245	115	130	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	5	0
Lingala	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	70	30	40	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	20	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	40	50	10	0	5
Dinka	25	10	15	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	30	30	20	15	10
American Sign Language	20	15	10	10	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	15	25	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,545	2,275	2,270	45	25	25
Chinese languages	4,330	2,175	2,155	45	30	20
Cantonese	1,200	585	615	10	10	5
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,740	1,390	1,355	20	10	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	15	10	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	310	160	150	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	215	100	115	0	0	0
Burmese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	175	80	90	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	25	30	0	5	0
Lao	50	25	25	0	0	0
Thai	15	5	10	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	205	90	110	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	170	80	90	0	0	5
Uyghur	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	340	145	195	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Finnish	10	5	10	0	0	5
Hungarian	325	140	185	5	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	13,190	6,505	6,690	485	235	255
English and French	565	260	305	140	60	80
English and non-official language	12,085	6,025	6,060	305	150	155
French and non-official language	120	45	75	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	420	170	250	30	15	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	214,930	105,160	109,765	90,875	44,745	46,135
None	179,915	88,160	91,755	88,715	43,795	44,925
English	13,470	6,645	6,825	430	205	220
French	3,135	1,345	1,795	970	390	575
Non-official language	17,580	8,615	8,965	720	330	395
Aboriginal	35	15	20	20	15	10
Non-Aboriginal	17,550	8,605	8,950	700	315	380
English and French	220	95	120	5	5	0
English and non-official language	295	150	145	5	5	5
French and non-official language	310	145	165	35	20	20
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	178,615	86,725	91,900	78,390	38,295	40,095
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	169,325	82,635	86,685	75,535	37,040	38,495
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,862	35,388	24,678	30,392	38,655	24,131
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	169,370	82,640	86,735	75,570	37,045	38,530
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,941	32,141	23,468	27,522	33,958	22,536
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	141,175	71,185	69,995	65,380	33,115	32,270
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,182	34,854	22,364	28,106	35,644	21,725
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	134,240	61,730	72,510	57,125	26,145	30,985
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,304	4,130	7,240	8,559	10,050	7,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	115,580	61,860	53,715	50,555	26,320	24,240
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,565	31,391	24,338	28,313	35,260	23,044
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	178,585	86,690	91,895	78,355	38,285	40,065
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	169,395	82,625	86,765	75,445	36,995	38,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,669	45,135	32,510	41,405	51,297	31,889
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	169,425	82,635	86,795	75,495	36,990	38,500
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,553	38,579	28,769	34,061	41,186	27,215
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	141,410	71,200	70,210	65,175	33,080	32,095
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,469	45,757	31,078	39,801	49,297	30,016
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	134,495	61,885	72,600	57,135	26,135	30,995
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,255	7,615	8,801	9,273	10,215	8,479
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	115,510	61,660	53,850	50,530	26,410	24,125
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,614	42,557	31,953	38,694	46,496	30,152
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	178,585	86,690	91,895	78,355	38,290	40,070
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	49,790	28,310	21,480	22,250	12,210	10,045
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,921	54,569	42,819	46,706	52,909	41,086
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,977	64,724	49,085	56,103	63,383	47,256
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.0	87.5	77.1	82.7	85.6	78.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.3	70.6	60.8	63.2	65.7	59.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.0	12.5	22.9	17.3	14.4	21.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	178,615	86,720	91,900	78,395	38,295	40,100
Without total income	9,295	4,080	5,210	2,865	1,255	1,605
With total income	169,325	82,635	86,685	75,530	37,040	38,490
Percentage with total income	94.8	95.3	94.3	96.3	96.7	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	28,720	13,040	15,680	10,510	3,920	6,590
$10,000 to $19,999	33,240	13,390	19,850	14,535	5,285	9,250
$20,000 to $29,999	25,125	10,040	15,080	12,285	5,170	7,115
$30,000 to $39,999	20,200	9,170	11,025	9,840	4,785	5,055
$40,000 to $49,999	18,005	9,560	8,445	7,800	4,300	3,500
$50,000 to $59,999	12,325	6,900	5,420	5,710	3,505	2,205
$60,000 to $69,999	8,305	4,970	3,335	4,010	2,650	1,355
$70,000 to $79,999	6,245	4,005	2,240	3,180	2,045	1,140
$80,000 to $89,999	4,785	3,080	1,710	2,375	1,455	920
$90,000 to $99,999	3,730	2,200	1,525	1,420	970	450
$100,000 and over	8,650	6,280	2,370	3,875	2,960	910
$100,000 to $149,999	6,270	4,430	1,840	2,690	2,010	680
$150,000 and over	2,380	1,855	530	1,175	950	230
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	178,620	86,720	91,900	78,390	38,295	40,095
Without after-tax income	9,245	4,085	5,160	2,825	1,255	1,570
With after-tax income	169,375	82,640	86,735	75,570	37,040	38,525
Percentage with after-tax income	94.8	95.3	94.4	96.4	96.7	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	29,330	13,140	16,185	11,070	4,020	7,045
$10,000 to $19,999	34,460	13,955	20,505	15,430	5,645	9,785
$20,000 to $29,999	28,815	11,765	17,050	14,530	6,375	8,155
$30,000 to $39,999	24,510	11,925	12,585	11,810	6,150	5,660
$40,000 to $49,999	18,695	10,300	8,390	8,325	5,050	3,270
$50,000 to $59,999	11,405	6,800	4,605	5,435	3,605	1,835
$60,000 to $69,999	7,805	5,055	2,755	3,685	2,290	1,390
$70,000 to $79,999	5,235	3,220	2,005	1,985	1,360	625
$80,000 and over	9,130	6,470	2,660	3,295	2,540	760
$80,000 to $89,999	2,980	1,970	1,010	1,075	820	255
$90,000 to $99,999	1,650	1,150	505	650	475	175
$100,000 and over	4,495	3,355	1,140	1,575	1,245	330
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	178,620	86,720	91,900	78,390	38,295	40,095
Without employment income	63,040	24,860	38,175	27,835	11,975	15,860
With employment income	115,580	61,860	53,720	50,560	26,320	24,235
Percentage with employment income	64.7	71.3	58.5	64.5	68.7	60.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	21,905	12,475	9,425	7,860	3,875	3,990
$5,000 to $9,999	9,365	4,215	5,150	4,370	1,800	2,575
$10,000 to $19,999	16,345	7,380	8,960	7,515	3,160	4,360
$20,000 to $29,999	13,350	6,000	7,345	6,545	2,930	3,615
$30,000 to $39,999	12,225	5,820	6,405	5,620	2,655	2,955
$40,000 to $49,999	10,500	5,325	5,175	4,560	2,485	2,075
$50,000 to $59,999	7,850	4,490	3,360	3,630	2,245	1,385
$60,000 to $69,999	5,585	3,495	2,090	2,685	1,790	895
$70,000 to $79,999	4,790	3,185	1,610	2,270	1,405	865
$80,000 and over	13,670	9,475	4,195	5,495	3,970	1,520
$80,000 to $89,999	3,730	2,450	1,280	1,815	1,095	715
$90,000 to $99,999	3,090	1,770	1,320	1,070	760	305
$100,000 and over	6,850	5,255	1,590	2,610	2,115	495
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	91,635	...	...	40,525	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	55,450	...	...	59,803	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	50,259	...	...	52,603	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	31,110	...	...	10,910	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,460	...	...	27,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,889	...	...	25,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	60,525	...	...	29,620	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,308	...	...	73,957	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,036	...	...	64,083	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	91,635	...	...	40,535	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,483	...	...	77,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,040	...	...	63,436	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	31,110	...	...	10,950	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,926	...	...	40,347	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,448	...	...	33,341	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	60,520	...	...	29,585	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,707	...	...	90,658	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,224	...	...	74,576	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	91,635	...	...	40,530	...	...
Under $5,000	2,205	...	...	505	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,240	...	...	660	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,015	...	...	995	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,875	...	...	2,170	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,860	...	...	2,215	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,620	...	...	2,060	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,655	...	...	2,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,710	...	...	2,095	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,700	...	...	1,970	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,430	...	...	1,870	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,920	...	...	3,405	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,760	...	...	3,145	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,815	...	...	2,860	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,105	...	...	2,465	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,390	...	...	2,055	...	...
$100,000 and over	20,330	...	...	9,680	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,835	...	...	3,785	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,835	...	...	2,340	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,700	...	...	2,200	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,965	...	...	1,345	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	91,630	...	...	40,530	...	...
Under $5,000	2,265	...	...	560	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,265	...	...	670	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,050	...	...	1,020	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,030	...	...	2,295	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,430	...	...	2,485	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,180	...	...	2,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,345	...	...	2,725	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,645	...	...	2,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,320	...	...	2,290	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,030	...	...	2,250	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8,805	...	...	4,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,555	...	...	3,710	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,245	...	...	3,055	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,010	...	...	2,450	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,000	...	...	1,910	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,450	...	...	6,025	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,590	...	...	3,100	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,535	...	...	1,475	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,330	...	...	1,440	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	57,865	...	...	28,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,994	...	...	73,827	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,550	...	...	63,954	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,640	...	...	14,930	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,121	...	...	66,831	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,602	...	...	58,284	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	23,785	...	...	9,855	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,191	...	...	100,061	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,788	...	...	84,148	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	12,635	...	...	3,530	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,650	...	...	44,239	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,594	...	...	41,288	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	57,770	...	...	28,885	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,801	...	...	90,533	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,079	...	...	74,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,650	...	...	14,950	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,772	...	...	81,734	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,108	...	...	67,302	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	23,785	...	...	9,810	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,220	...	...	117,883	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,638	...	...	95,286	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	12,515	...	...	3,570	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,023	...	...	52,703	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,831	...	...	46,408	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	38,960	19,685	19,280	13,100	6,125	6,970
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,815	29,209	26,780	26,771	30,610	24,523
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,921	26,909	25,257	24,862	27,456	23,410
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	39,035	19,750	19,280	13,115	6,135	6,975
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,382	38,093	34,630	38,795	43,390	34,752
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,561	32,600	30,498	32,195	34,562	30,112
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	214,020	104,840	109,180	90,610	44,610	45,995
In the bottom half of the distribution	128,355	61,120	67,235	53,300	25,505	27,800
In the bottom decile	35,035	17,075	17,960	8,640	4,060	4,575
In the second decile	27,550	12,380	15,170	12,650	5,705	6,945
In the third decile	23,655	11,095	12,555	10,745	5,185	5,565
In the fourth decile	21,580	10,400	11,175	10,680	5,275	5,410
In the fifth decile	20,540	10,160	10,375	10,585	5,275	5,310
In the top half of the distribution	85,665	43,725	41,940	37,305	19,110	18,195
In the sixth decile	19,910	10,055	9,855	9,525	4,860	4,665
In the seventh decile	18,250	9,225	9,030	8,860	4,525	4,335
In the eighth decile	17,870	9,205	8,665	7,765	3,990	3,775
In the ninth decile	16,505	8,435	8,070	6,470	3,300	3,170
In the top decile	13,130	6,805	6,320	4,690	2,440	2,250
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	214,020	104,840	109,180	90,440	44,530	45,915
0 to 17 years	43,195	22,085	21,110	15,055	7,770	7,280
0 to 5 years	13,355	6,835	6,520	4,520	2,340	2,180
18 to 64 years	134,855	66,625	68,235	54,440	26,725	27,720
65 years and over	35,970	16,135	19,840	20,940	10,035	10,910
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	49,805	23,505	26,300	15,445	7,050	8,395
0 to 17 years	14,295	7,295	7,000	3,020	1,560	1,460
0 to 5 years	4,925	2,510	2,410	1,115	560	555
18 to 64 years	30,270	14,330	15,945	8,045	3,720	4,330
65 years and over	5,245	1,885	3,360	4,375	1,775	2,610
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	23.3	22.4	24.1	17.1	15.8	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	33.1	33.0	33.2	20.1	20.1	20.1
0 to 5 years (%)	36.9	36.7	37.0	24.7	23.9	25.5
18 to 64 years (%)	22.4	21.5	23.4	14.8	13.9	15.6
65 years and over (%)	14.6	11.7	16.9	20.9	17.7	23.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	28,925	14,450	14,480	4,695	2,310	2,385
0 to 17 years	7,475	3,795	3,680	985	550	440
0 to 5 years	2,710	1,405	1,305	320	180	140
18 to 64 years	20,190	10,120	10,075	3,395	1,625	1,770
65 years and over	1,260	535	725	310	135	175
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.5	13.8	13.3	5.2	5.2	5.2
0 to 17 years (%)	17.3	17.2	17.4	6.5	7.1	6.0
0 to 5 years (%)	20.3	20.6	20.0	7.1	7.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	15.0	15.2	14.8	6.2	6.1	6.4
65 years and over (%)	3.5	3.3	3.7	1.5	1.3	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	213,980	104,850	109,140	90,585	44,605	45,985
Official languages	208,520	102,675	105,845	90,515	44,550	45,970
English	208,220	102,550	105,670	90,500	44,545	45,955
French	19,150	8,485	10,660	6,460	2,715	3,750
Non-official languages	71,830	35,470	36,355	2,880	1,390	1,490
Aboriginal languages	50	25	25	20	10	15
Algonquian languages	25	10	20	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	71,780	35,450	36,335	2,865	1,385	1,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	20,185	10,160	10,030	215	115	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	740	330	415	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	75	30	45	0	0	0
Somali	665	295	370	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	19,550	9,870	9,675	220	120	105
Amharic	200	95	105	0	0	0
Arabic	17,670	8,970	8,700	190	100	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	505	275	235	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,995	1,415	1,575	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	95	30	65	30	20	15
Maltese	185	95	85	0	0	0
Tigrigna	150	60	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	165	65	100	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,520	1,225	1,295	45	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	490	230	260	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,040	1,000	1,040	45	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,360	960	1,400	55	20	35
Bikol	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	140	65	80	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	110	40	70	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	60	50	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,165	845	1,320	45	15	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Creole languages	400	150	255	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	340	120	220	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	10
Dravidian languages	725	410	310	40	30	10
Kannada	55	30	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	20	30	40	30	10
Tamil	490	285	205	10	10	0
Telugu	170	105	65	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35,835	17,835	18,000	2,145	1,045	1,100
Albanian	1,150	550	600	30	10	15
Armenian	100	40	65	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	9,415	4,515	4,900	280	135	145
Baltic languages	80	30	55	10	0	0
Latvian	25	10	20	10	0	0
Lithuanian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	9,335	4,485	4,850	275	130	145
Belarusan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	330	165	165	10	0	0
Bulgarian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Croatian	1,535	730	810	10	10	10
Czech	135	70	60	20	10	10
Macedonian	915	450	465	0	0	0
Polish	2,445	1,135	1,310	65	35	30
Russian	845	395	450	110	55	55
Serbian	2,790	1,415	1,375	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	185	95	90	10	0	0
Slovak	525	230	290	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	135	55	80	0	0	0
Ukrainian	415	155	255	45	10	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	90	45	45	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	0	15	30	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	10	15	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	10	0
Germanic languages	2,215	1,110	1,100	1,125	565	555
Afrikaans	65	30	35	85	50	35
Danish	60	20	35	40	25	10
Dutch	250	140	110	195	70	125
Frisian	10	10	0	10	10	0
German	1,770	905	865	790	415	375
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	35	15	15	25	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	50	20	30	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	1,205	585	615	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages	8,880	4,790	4,090	115	65	45
Indo-Aryan languages	7,980	4,320	3,660	85	50	35
Bengali	750	390	360	15	10	10
Gujarati	795	505	290	15	0	10
Hindi	2,280	1,325	955	30	15	15
Kashmiri	45	15	30	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	110	65	50	0	0	0
Nepali	440	235	210	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,540	1,350	1,190	15	10	10
Sindhi	75	45	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	125	70	60	15	10	0
Urdu	3,170	1,640	1,530	10	10	0
Iranian languages	920	495	430	25	15	10
Kurdish	145	90	55	0	0	0
Pashto	50	30	25	0	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	745	395	350	25	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	13,710	6,720	6,990	660	300	360
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	7,110	3,505	3,605	100	50	50
Portuguese	715	350	365	60	30	25
Romanian	1,980	930	1,050	0	0	0
Spanish	4,260	2,135	2,120	525	225	300
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	10	0	0
Japanese	190	105	85	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	285	150	135	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,220	605	610	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	115	70	45	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ewe	25	10	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	115	55	60	0	0	0
Lingala	120	55	60	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	50	70	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	35	70	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	315	165	150	0	0	0
Wolof	15	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	225	105	115	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	245	115	135	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Dinka	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	125	60	60	0	0	0
Sign languages	500	225	280	135	45	95
American Sign Language	290	125	165	45	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	215	100	115	95	40	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,930	3,335	3,590	155	90	65
Chinese languages	6,785	3,255	3,525	150	90	60
Cantonese	2,190	1,005	1,190	50	25	25
Hakka	15	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,485	2,145	2,335	115	65	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	235	125	110	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	100	40	60	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	440	240	200	0	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	155	85	75	0	0	10
Burmese	30	15	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	130	70	60	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	295	145	155	10	10	0
Lao	210	105	105	10	0	0
Thai	135	55	75	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	505	250	260	20	0	0
Azerbaijani	30	25	10	0	0	0
Turkish	435	205	225	20	10	10
Uyghur	20	15	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,250	620	635	50	25	25
Estonian	15	0	10	15	10	10
Finnish	45	20	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,190	590	600	35	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	213,985	104,845	109,140	90,590	44,600	45,985
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	196,675	96,160	100,515	88,805	43,715	45,090
Canadian citizens aged under 18	40,140	20,530	19,610	14,845	7,665	7,180
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	156,535	75,630	80,905	73,960	36,050	37,910
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	17,305	8,685	8,625	1,780	885	895
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	213,985	104,845	109,140	90,585	44,605	45,985
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	150,600	74,010	76,595	85,715	42,190	43,525
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	59,485	28,465	31,020	4,670	2,285	2,385
Before 1981	16,090	7,685	8,400	2,265	1,130	1,130
1981 to 1990	6,565	3,295	3,265	440	230	210
1991 to 2000	13,065	6,060	7,010	500	235	265
2001 to 2010	14,500	6,955	7,545	910	410	500
2001 to 2005	7,135	3,460	3,675	340	130	215
2006 to 2010	7,365	3,490	3,875	565	280	285
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,265	4,465	4,800	560	280	280
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,895	2,375	1,520	205	125	80
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	59,485	28,460	31,015	4,670	2,285	2,385
Under 5 years	6,670	3,335	3,340	715	325	390
5 to 14 years	10,615	5,510	5,100	805	375	420
15 to 24 years	13,385	5,980	7,405	835	405	430
25 to 44 years	23,350	11,150	12,200	1,770	895	880
45 years and over	5,465	2,490	2,980	545	285	265
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	59,480	28,465	31,020	4,670	2,285	2,390
Americas	7,650	3,390	4,260	1,275	580	695
Brazil	105	50	55	20	10	20
Colombia	315	155	155	20	0	10
El Salvador	665	355	315	0	0	0
Guyana	85	20	55	0	0	0
Haiti	210	55	160	0	0	10
Jamaica	585	270	315	20	0	15
Mexico	385	170	215	30	10	20
Peru	25	0	20	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	200	95	105	15	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,050	1,745	2,305	1,090	520	565
Other places of birth in Americas	1,030	480	555	75	35	40
Europe	19,460	9,445	10,015	2,650	1,355	1,295
Bosnia and Herzegovina	960	440	520	10	10	0
Croatia	1,305	680	620	0	0	0
France	240	110	125	65	45	20
Germany	710	355	355	365	190	175
Greece	680	325	355	15	0	0
Hungary	535	270	260	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	75	35	40	50	35	15
Italy	4,010	1,945	2,060	40	25	20
Netherlands	235	150	90	175	65	110
Poland	1,780	815	960	60	35	25
Portugal	230	100	135	10	0	10
Romania	1,730	800	935	0	10	0
Russian Federation	345	160	180	35	10	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,130	595	540	15	10	10
Ukraine	195	75	115	30	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,600	1,235	1,365	1,555	795	765
Other places of birth in Europe	2,705	1,335	1,370	210	120	95
Africa	3,580	1,750	1,820	120	65	55
Algeria	65	35	30	0	0	10
Egypt	395	210	190	0	0	0
Ethiopia	220	120	100	0	0	0
Kenya	55	35	20	0	0	0
Morocco	50	30	20	0	0	0
Nigeria	420	215	205	0	0	0
Somalia	355	130	225	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	220	95	125	100	55	40
Other places of birth in Africa	1,795	885	910	20	10	10
Asia	28,715	13,840	14,880	555	255	305
Afghanistan	100	40	60	10	10	0
Bangladesh	560	285	280	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,360	1,485	1,880	110	20	90
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	370	195	175	20	10	10
India	3,120	1,680	1,445	60	35	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	550	295	255	10	10	10
Iraq	5,765	2,730	3,040	0	0	0
Japan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	175	95	80	25	10	15
Lebanon	3,505	1,705	1,800	65	45	20
Pakistan	1,875	955	920	0	0	0
Philippines	2,225	875	1,350	30	0	30
Sri Lanka	195	100	100	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,620	810	810	55	35	15
Taiwan	220	110	110	30	15	15
Viet Nam	1,520	755	765	20	0	15
Other places of birth in Asia	3,510	1,730	1,780	95	50	45
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	40	45	75	35	40
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,265	4,470	4,800	560	280	280
Americas	1,150	560	595	100	50	55
Brazil	20	10	0	10	0	10
Colombia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	15	0	10	10	0	10
Haiti	100	20	80	0	0	0
Jamaica	40	20	20	10	0	0
Mexico	95	45	45	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	685	385	300	70	40	30
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	45	15	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	145	50	90	10	0	10
Europe	595	270	325	275	130	145
France	10	0	10	10	0	10
Germany	30	20	0	35	20	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	15	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	80	35	40	0	0	0
Russian Federation	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	15	10	10	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	55	20	35	175	80	90
Other places of birth in Europe	385	165	220	40	10	30
Africa	910	460	450	25	20	10
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	35	20	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	165	105	60	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	30	0	25	0	0	0
Egypt	100	50	50	0	0	0
Eritrea	50	30	25	0	0	0
Ethiopia	45	30	20	0	0	0
Morocco	20	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	95	50	45	0	0	0
Somalia	95	40	60	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	30	20	10
Tunisia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	255	115	145	0	0	0
Asia	6,590	3,175	3,420	150	75	75
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	170	85	85	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	710	300	410	15	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	725	440	280	15	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	105	45	55	0	0	0
Iraq	2,030	960	1,070	0	0	0
Israel	10	0	0	20	10	10
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	15	10	10	0
Lebanon	280	150	130	0	0	0
Nepal	70	30	40	0	0	0
Pakistan	325	135	190	0	0	0
Philippines	380	135	250	10	10	10
Saudi Arabia	120	45	75	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,015	520	500	50	35	20
Taiwan	45	30	15	0	0	0
Turkey	50	25	20	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	50	30	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	60	20	40	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	405	205	200	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	15	10	10	10	0
Australia	20	10	10	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	213,980	104,845	109,140	90,590	44,605	45,985
First generationCensus data footnote 69	64,615	31,500	33,110	5,240	2,630	2,610
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	47,030	23,535	23,500	5,625	2,820	2,805
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	102,335	49,805	52,530	79,725	39,150	40,570
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	43,965	21,035	22,925	2,445	1,170	1,275
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	15,290	8,120	7,175	1,440	720	725
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,825	4,240	1,590	640	405	235
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,465	3,875	5,585	800	315	485
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	12,460	4,755	7,705	875	380	495
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	15,565	7,830	7,735	115	65	45
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	650	335	310	15	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	213,985	104,845	109,140	90,585	44,600	45,980
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,565	2,650	2,915	4,545	2,265	2,280
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,240	2,490	2,755	4,410	2,195	2,215
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,705	1,290	1,415	2,045	1,025	1,020
Métis	2,490	1,175	1,315	2,320	1,150	1,170
Inuk (Inuit)	45	25	25	40	15	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	160	65	95	90	50	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	160	95	70	45	20	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	208,420	102,200	106,220	86,040	42,335	43,700
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	213,985	104,845	109,135	90,590	44,600	45,985
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,530	655	875	1,195	610	580
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	212,455	104,190	108,260	89,390	43,990	45,405
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	213,985	104,845	109,135	90,590	44,605	45,985
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	925	405	520	1,050	515	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	910	400	510	1,020	505	520
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	690	290	405	675	345	335
Métis single ancestry	205	110	90	335	155	180
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	15	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	25	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	15	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,640	3,890	4,750	6,270	3,095	3,180
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,515	3,840	4,675	6,160	3,040	3,120
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,315	2,800	3,510	3,825	1,840	1,990
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,135	1,025	1,110	2,270	1,170	1,100
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	20	50	65	30	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	45	80	110	50	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	50	75	100	40	55
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	204,415	100,550	103,865	83,270	40,990	42,275
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	213,985	104,845	109,140	90,590	44,605	45,985
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	57,605	28,905	28,700	1,550	745	805
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	9,640	5,230	4,415	195	120	75
Chinese	7,340	3,605	3,735	290	135	150
Black	10,675	5,205	5,470	565	260	305
Filipino	2,960	1,345	1,620	60	15	45
Latin American	2,670	1,350	1,320	90	30	60
Arab	16,115	8,215	7,900	145	90	60
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	3,365	1,635	1,730	65	30	30
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,290	620	665	50	25	20
Korean	315	180	135	40	20	20
Japanese	110	55	65	15	10	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,295	595	700	10	0	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,830	880	945	35	0	30
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	156,380	75,940	80,440	89,035	43,860	45,175
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	213,985	104,845	109,140	90,590	44,600	45,985
North American Aboriginal origins	9,570	4,295	5,275	7,320	3,610	3,710
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,150	3,140	4,010	4,630	2,240	2,390
Inuit	90	20	70	90	45	45
Métis	2,475	1,185	1,285	2,745	1,390	1,350
Other North American origins	55,535	27,020	28,520	45,240	22,225	23,015
Acadian	230	95	135	1,315	635	680
American	3,840	1,935	1,905	955	470	485
Canadian	52,805	25,645	27,160	43,645	21,445	22,200
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	10	0
Newfoundlander	85	35	50	125	65	60
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	70	50	15
Ontarian	30	10	20	10	10	10
Québécois	100	60	35	45	25	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	134,135	64,865	69,270	60,620	29,735	30,885
British Isles origins	70,485	33,945	36,540	44,370	21,435	22,935
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	15	10	0	10	0	0
English	38,520	18,550	19,975	25,525	12,145	13,385
Irish	29,250	13,675	15,575	14,950	7,085	7,870
Manx	40	20	20	35	20	15
Scottish	27,410	12,970	14,445	19,095	9,160	9,935
Welsh	2,595	1,200	1,395	1,640	815	825
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,720	1,635	2,080	1,810	890	920
French origins	44,425	20,945	23,475	11,735	5,570	6,170
Alsatian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	10	0	0	0
French	44,415	20,945	23,470	11,725	5,560	6,170
Western European origins (except French origins)	23,945	11,475	12,465	23,930	11,665	12,265
Austrian	865	425	435	190	65	120
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,335	605	725	130	55	75
Dutch	4,850	2,280	2,565	4,660	2,100	2,555
Flemish	95	45	50	50	10	40
Frisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
German	17,960	8,585	9,370	21,160	10,410	10,745
Luxembourger	30	20	10	15	15	0
Swiss	395	210	190	480	215	270
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	45	35	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,785	1,310	1,475	1,475	795	675
Danish	605	270	340	315	155	160
Finnish	680	330	345	60	40	15
Icelandic	125	65	60	140	55	80
Norwegian	665	275	390	630	390	245
Swedish	690	295	395	270	130	140
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	185	115	65	125	60	65
Eastern European origins	25,695	12,240	13,450	2,105	960	1,145
Bulgarian	175	85	90	20	0	15
Byelorussian	85	30	60	10	0	10
Czech	810	410	405	95	35	55
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	405	165	240	10	0	0
Estonian	45	25	20	55	30	30
Hungarian	4,605	2,250	2,355	185	75	110
Latvian	95	60	35	30	20	10
Lithuanian	295	115	180	75	35	35
Moldovan	15	10	15	0	0	0
Polish	8,685	4,165	4,515	800	380	425
Romanian	4,070	1,900	2,165	75	40	35
Russian	2,275	1,055	1,225	345	145	200
Slovak	1,545	720	820	20	10	10
Ukrainian	6,165	2,865	3,300	655	290	360
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	105	60	50	25	0	20
Southern European origins	33,700	16,725	16,975	1,980	950	1,030
Albanian	1,335	665	675	30	15	25
Bosnian	515	245	270	10	0	10
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	2,345	1,145	1,205	45	0	35
Cypriot	35	15	15	0	0	0
Greek	1,835	915	920	275	140	140
Italian	18,875	9,305	9,575	890	420	470
Kosovar	75	25	55	15	0	15
Macedonian	1,360	670	680	0	0	10
Maltese	855	450	405	20	15	10
Montenegrin	120	80	40	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,650	810	840	325	180	145
Serbian	3,215	1,655	1,555	15	10	10
Sicilian	115	65	55	10	0	0
Slovenian	550	240	315	0	0	0
Spanish	2,185	1,140	1,045	380	160	220
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	705	345	360	35	20	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,060	510	550	650	345	305
Basque	30	10	20	25	0	15
Jewish	620	330	290	200	110	80
Roma (Gypsy)	50	10	35	15	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	10	20	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	325	145	185	405	210	200
Caribbean origins	3,055	1,390	1,665	335	150	180
Antiguan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bahamian	25	10	15	10	10	10
Barbadian	140	65	75	10	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	10	15	10	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	200	100	95	25	10	15
Dominican	115	55	60	10	10	10
Grenadian	35	10	30	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	360	120	240	0	0	0
Jamaican	1,555	770	790	160	70	85
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	100	45	55	15	10	0
St. Lucian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	400	160	240	15	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	40	10	30	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	215	110	105	60	35	30
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	55	20	40	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,480	1,645	1,835	190	90	100
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	135	60	75	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	95	55	35	0	0	0
Belizean	60	30	35	0	0	0
Bolivian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Brazilian	145	80	70	15	10	10
Chilean	80	25	50	0	0	0
Colombian	395	195	205	30	10	20
Costa Rican	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	70	20	50	10	10	0
Guatemalan	170	105	65	0	0	0
Guyanese	200	70	130	0	0	10
Hispanic	190	80	110	0	0	0
Honduran	65	35	30	0	10	0
Maya	65	35	25	0	0	0
Mexican	780	380	395	70	50	20
Nicaraguan	165	75	90	0	0	0
Panamanian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	55	20	35	30	15	15
Salvadorean	790	375	415	0	0	0
Uruguayan	20	20	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	115	45	75	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	120	70	50	10	0	15
African origins	8,885	4,455	4,430	550	300	250
Central and West African origins	1,675	870	805	25	10	15
Akan	55	30	25	0	0	0
Angolan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	100	45	55	0	0	0
Chadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	370	210	160	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	140	80	60	10	0	10
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ibo	80	45	30	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	865	450	415	10	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	15	10	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	30	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	15	25	0	0	0
North African origins	1,730	930	795	30	15	15
Algerian	135	65	70	15	10	10
Berber	0	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	55	25	25	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	700	365	330	0	10	0
Libyan	175	105	75	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	70	20	45	0	0	0
Sudanese	660	360	300	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	10	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins	1,970	940	1,030	110	75	35
Afrikaner	25	15	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	105	45	60	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	145	75	70	0	0	0
Ethiopian	350	190	160	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Oromo	40	20	20	0	0	0
Rwandan	125	55	65	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	885	425	470	0	0	0
South African	165	65	100	85	65	15
Tanzanian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Zambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	10	0	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	95	35	60	0	10	0
Other African origins	3,820	1,885	1,935	380	195	185
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	410	440	45	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,005	1,495	1,510	335	165	165
Asian origins	48,370	24,310	24,055	1,475	755	720
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	23,710	11,810	11,895	650	345	300
Afghan	240	100	140	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	3,115	1,640	1,470	0	0	0
Armenian	315	120	195	20	10	10
Assyrian	470	205	265	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	30	25	0	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	830	435	395	20	10	10
Iraqi	6,430	3,100	3,325	0	0	0
Israeli	85	30	50	10	10	10
Jordanian	445	205	240	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	130	85	50	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	20	15	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	8,310	4,200	4,115	385	205	180
Palestinian	1,305	685	620	20	10	15
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	130	90	40	10	0	0
Syrian	2,000	975	1,025	140	70	75
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turk	710	315	400	10	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	115	50	60	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	760	390	370	45	30	15
South Asian origins	9,705	5,275	4,430	255	160	100
Bangladeshi	355	190	165	0	0	0
Bengali	140	75	65	0	0	0
Bhutanese	205	115	100	0	0	0
East Indian	5,910	3,265	2,650	210	130	80
Goan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	25	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	40	15	25	0	0	0
Nepali	320	165	155	0	0	0
Pakistani	2,105	1,110	1,000	20	15	10
Punjabi	505	305	200	10	0	0
Sinhalese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	270	125	140	15	10	0
Tamil	85	40	40	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	650	345	305	10	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	15,020	7,245	7,770	565	255	310
Burmese	75	45	30	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	665	310	360	0	0	0
Chinese	8,340	4,065	4,270	315	150	160
Filipino	3,300	1,475	1,825	115	40	75
Hmong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	80	55	25	10	10	0
Japanese	185	95	90	20	15	10
Karen	135	75	60	0	0	0
Korean	355	190	165	40	20	20
Laotian	330	155	175	0	0	10
Malaysian	45	15	30	0	10	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	15	15	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	135	70	60	15	10	15
Thai	95	35	60	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,320	1,155	1,165	40	15	25
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	70	30	35	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	275	145	125	10	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	270	145	125	0	0	10
Oceania origins	130	70	60	115	60	55
Australian	85	40	45	60	25	30
New Zealander	25	20	10	60	35	30
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	0	10	0
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	91,630	...	...	40,535	...	...
Owner	58,225	...	...	33,550	...	...
Renter	33,410	...	...	6,925	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	91,630	...	...	40,535	...	...
Condominium	7,310	...	...	415	...	...
Not condominium	84,325	...	...	40,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	91,630	...	...	40,535	...	...
No bedrooms	700	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	13,955	...	...	2,835	...	...
2 bedrooms	23,035	...	...	10,690	...	...
3 bedrooms	35,570	...	...	18,370	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	18,370	...	...	8,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	91,630	...	...	40,535	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	24,755	...	...	5,800	...	...
5 rooms	14,540	...	...	6,645	...	...
6 rooms	15,270	...	...	7,780	...	...
7 rooms	12,990	...	...	6,790	...	...
8 or more rooms	24,080	...	...	13,515	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	91,630	...	...	40,535	...	...
One person or fewer per room	89,845	...	...	40,470	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,785	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	91,630	...	...	40,535	...	...
Suitable	86,985	...	...	39,785	...	...
Not suitable	4,645	...	...	745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	91,630	...	...	40,535	...	...
1960 or before	37,825	...	...	13,410	...	...
1961 to 1980	26,325	...	...	11,145	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,350	...	...	5,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	9,960	...	...	4,735	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,675	...	...	1,970	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,670	...	...	2,170	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,830	...	...	1,475	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	91,630	...	...	40,535	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	84,830	...	...	36,515	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,805	...	...	4,020	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	91,635	...	...	40,540	...	...
1 household maintainer	61,525	...	...	24,055	...	...
2 household maintainers	28,185	...	...	16,040	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,920	...	...	440	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	91,630	...	...	40,535	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,595	...	...	745	...	...
25 to 34 years	12,325	...	...	3,530	...	...
35 to 44 years	14,720	...	...	5,400	...	...
45 to 54 years	18,765	...	...	7,955	...	...
55 to 64 years	17,710	...	...	9,225	...	...
65 to 74 years	13,090	...	...	7,890	...	...
75 to 84 years	8,020	...	...	4,295	...	...
85 years and over	3,400	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	91,590	...	...	40,210	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	67,890	...	...	33,465	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	23,700	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	20,160	...	...	5,960	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	58,225	...	...	33,330	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.7	...	...	49.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	11.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	909	...	...	668	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,014	...	...	858	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	179,382	...	...	194,257	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	204,510	...	...	236,729	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	33,405	...	...	6,925	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	19.2	...	...	12.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.7	...	...	40.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	766	...	...	737	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	796	...	...	784	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	178,585	86,690	91,895	78,350	38,285	40,065
No certificate, diploma or degree	33,835	16,355	17,475	19,170	10,365	8,805
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	57,110	28,165	28,940	18,705	8,915	9,790
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	87,645	42,170	45,475	40,485	19,010	21,475
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,630	7,565	3,065	9,050	6,245	2,805
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,995	3,080	1,915	4,900	2,745	2,160
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,635	4,480	1,155	4,150	3,500	650
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	36,290	14,985	21,300	17,195	6,910	10,285
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,370	1,505	1,865	1,730	580	1,155
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	37,355	18,115	19,240	12,510	5,270	7,235
Bachelor's degree	24,685	11,345	13,340	8,220	3,325	4,895
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,445	1,115	1,325	790	345	445
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,125	660	465	340	190	150
Master's degree	7,530	3,945	3,590	2,715	1,165	1,550
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,575	1,055	520	440	245	190
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	113,390	55,145	58,240	48,995	23,755	25,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,315	7,045	6,270	8,040	4,900	3,145
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,505	17,495	17,005	11,685	5,575	6,110
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	65,570	30,605	34,960	29,265	13,275	15,990
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,855	4,725	2,135	5,930	4,095	1,840
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,290	1,990	1,295	3,310	1,860	1,445
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,565	2,730	835	2,625	2,235	395
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	27,915	11,435	16,485	13,235	5,330	7,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,215	965	1,250	975	290	680
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	28,585	13,485	15,100	9,130	3,560	5,565
Bachelor's degree	18,525	8,310	10,220	6,125	2,395	3,740
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,900	840	1,065	525	205	320
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	910	500	415	210	75	130
Master's degree	6,015	3,070	2,945	2,020	780	1,240
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,230	770	455	245	110	145
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	178,585	86,690	91,895	78,355	38,290	40,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	90,945	44,520	46,420	37,870	19,280	18,590
Education	5,385	1,380	4,000	3,005	810	2,200
13. Education	5,385	1,380	4,005	3,010	810	2,200
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,270	1,020	1,250	1,040	460	580
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	205	80	200	150	50
50. Visual and performing arts	1,985	810	1,175	840	315	525
Humanities	3,995	1,645	2,345	1,530	635	900
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	410	75	335	85	30	60
23. English language and literature/letters	1,100	365	730	405	110	295
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	915	365	555	340	120	220
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	15	20	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	220	135	85	95	60	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	360	225	135	240	165	85
54. History	715	410	300	305	145	155
55. French language and literature/letters	240	55	185	65	10	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,370	3,520	6,845	3,165	960	2,200
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	20	110	35	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,390	695	695	250	95	155
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,985	155	1,830	725	50	675
22. Legal professions and studies	1,490	540	950	475	135	340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	120	20	105	80	20	60
42. Psychology	2,170	635	1,540	640	175	465
45. Social sciences	3,090	1,470	1,620	955	475	485
Business, management and public administration	16,020	6,290	9,730	8,790	2,130	6,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,550	345	1,210	485	110	375
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,445	5,940	8,505	8,290	2,020	6,265
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,255	1,530	1,725	1,170	615	555
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,520	615	900	530	230	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	540	195	345	215	95	115
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	940	635	310	360	280	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	255	80	175	70	10	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,525	2,215	1,310	1,235	625	610
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,855	1,925	935	975	510	465
25. Library science	180	20	155	140	30	110
27. Mathematics and statistics	465	260	205	105	70	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	15	15	15	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	20,265	18,385	1,880	10,200	9,725	470
04. Architecture and related services	630	475	155	115	60	55
14. Engineering	5,885	4,860	1,025	880	780	100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,625	3,195	430	1,940	1,765	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,920	2,830	90	2,760	2,710	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,220	3,150	70	3,235	3,160	75
48. Precision production	3,980	3,870	115	1,265	1,245	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	910	560	355	710	425	285
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	670	405	265	295	135	160
03. Natural resources and conservation	240	155	85	415	290	125
Health and related fields	15,895	3,075	12,825	6,160	780	5,380
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,015	525	495	340	145	190
51. Health professions and related programs	14,610	2,370	12,240	5,770	600	5,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	270	180	90	55	35	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,745	2,550	3,200	3,475	1,830	1,640
12. Personal and culinary services	3,545	850	2,695	1,870	385	1,485
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	35	35	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	30	10	85	75	0
43. Security and protective services	1,525	1,085	440	380	295	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	630	570	60	1,110	1,040	75
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	113,390	55,150	58,240	48,995	23,755	25,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,820	24,540	23,275	19,725	10,475	9,250
Education	3,630	880	2,755	1,945	475	1,475
13. Education	3,635	880	2,755	1,950	475	1,475
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,640	705	935	740	335	400
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	140	60	170	115	55
50. Visual and performing arts	1,445	570	875	570	215	350
Humanities	2,715	1,080	1,630	1,000	370	630
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	305	40	265	60	15	45
23. English language and literature/letters	735	260	475	230	40	190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	670	260	410	225	70	150
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	15	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	165	95	65	65	40	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	250	165	85	145	90	55
54. History	415	220	195	225	105	120
55. French language and literature/letters	165	30	135	45	0	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,160	2,560	5,600	2,540	680	1,860
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	15	70	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,190	590	600	195	75	125
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,590	110	1,470	610	40	570
22. Legal professions and studies	1,170	325	845	385	70	310
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	15	70	65	20	45
42. Psychology	1,635	390	1,250	515	125	385
45. Social sciences	2,405	1,120	1,285	745	345	405
Business, management and public administration	12,240	4,710	7,520	6,295	1,420	4,870
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	15	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,230	265	960	360	75	290
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,990	4,440	6,545	5,915	1,350	4,565
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,255	995	1,260	800	395	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,015	390	620	380	160	220
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	425	145	280	145	60	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	665	425	240	240	175	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	150	35	110	35	0	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,970	1,875	1,095	1,045	525	515
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,505	1,680	830	885	455	435
25. Library science	110	0	110	85	20	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	335	190	145	50	35	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	10	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,520	12,980	1,540	7,345	6,910	435
04. Architecture and related services	505	380	125	75	30	45
14. Engineering	4,465	3,605	855	585	490	95
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,750	2,375	375	1,380	1,225	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,900	1,850	50	2,080	2,035	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,110	2,045	60	2,360	2,295	70
48. Precision production	2,795	2,730	65	850	835	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	685	420	270	535	305	225
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	515	305	210	215	95	115
03. Natural resources and conservation	175	115	60	325	210	110
Health and related fields	12,350	2,410	9,950	4,530	550	3,985
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	715	375	340	270	120	150
51. Health professions and related programs	11,450	1,905	9,540	4,230	415	3,815
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	190	125	65	25	10	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,375	1,965	2,410	2,505	1,310	1,195
12. Personal and culinary services	2,690	665	2,035	1,385	310	1,070
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	25	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	10	35	30	10
43. Security and protective services	1,125	800	325	270	200	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	530	485	45	790	745	50
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	178,585	86,690	91,895	78,355	38,285	40,065
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	90,945	44,525	46,420	37,870	19,275	18,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	87,640	42,165	45,480	40,485	19,010	21,475
Location of study inside Canada	68,165	31,965	36,195	37,960	17,645	20,310
Same as province or territory of residence	65,540	30,590	34,945	30,680	13,940	16,740
Different than province or territory of residence	2,630	1,375	1,250	7,280	3,710	3,570
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	19,480	10,200	9,280	2,525	1,360	1,160
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,765	2,635	2,130	920	470	450
Philippines	1,080	390	690	25	15	15
India	1,555	870	685	60	35	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,000	615	385	785	450	330
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,705	810	900	15	0	10
France	125	85	35	30	20	10
Other	9,250	4,795	4,455	690	365	330
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	113,390	55,145	58,240	48,995	23,755	25,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,825	24,540	23,280	19,725	10,480	9,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	65,565	30,605	34,965	29,265	13,280	15,990
Location of study inside Canada	51,225	23,460	27,760	27,730	12,520	15,215
Same as province or territory of residence	49,400	22,500	26,890	22,990	10,180	12,810
Different than province or territory of residence	1,825	955	870	4,740	2,330	2,410
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,340	7,140	7,205	1,535	765	775
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,655	1,980	1,675	480	225	250
Philippines	820	295	530	25	10	15
India	1,070	510	565	50	35	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	475	270	205	475	250	230
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,115	520	605	10	10	10
France	90	65	30	20	10	0
Other	7,115	3,515	3,600	470	225	245
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	178,585	86,690	91,895	78,350	38,285	40,065
In the labour force	101,875	53,235	48,640	45,205	23,555	21,650
Employed	92,535	48,265	44,270	41,150	21,270	19,875
Unemployed	9,345	4,975	4,375	4,060	2,285	1,775
Not in the labour force	76,705	33,455	43,250	33,145	14,730	18,415
Participation rate	57.0	61.4	52.9	57.7	61.5	54.0
Employment rate	51.8	55.7	48.2	52.5	55.6	49.6
Unemployment rate	9.2	9.3	9.0	9.0	9.7	8.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	178,585	86,690	91,895	78,355	38,285	40,070
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	75,835	32,905	42,930	29,745	12,915	16,830
Worked	102,750	53,785	48,965	48,610	25,375	23,235
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	50,955	29,050	21,905	23,135	12,750	10,380
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	51,795	24,735	27,055	25,480	12,620	12,855
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	42.8	42.3	41.1	40.8	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	101,880	53,235	48,645	45,210	23,555	21,655
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,835	1,820	2,015	685	320	370
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	98,045	51,415	46,630	44,520	23,235	21,285
Employee	90,140	46,295	43,845	38,705	19,590	19,115
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,905	5,115	2,785	5,820	3,650	2,170
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	101,880	53,235	48,640	45,205	23,555	21,655
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,830	1,820	2,010	685	315	370
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	98,045	51,415	46,635	44,520	23,235	21,285
0 Management occupations	7,000	4,225	2,775	4,285	2,475	1,810
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,395	3,840	8,550	5,850	1,340	4,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,490	5,385	1,105	2,075	1,685	390
3 Health occupations	7,630	1,405	6,230	3,260	440	2,820
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,860	3,225	6,635	4,560	1,410	3,150
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,995	900	1,090	1,105	500	610
6 Sales and service occupations	25,775	10,360	15,415	9,585	3,275	6,310
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	14,380	13,375	1,005	7,145	6,730	415
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,250	905	350	3,360	3,035	330
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	11,270	7,795	3,475	3,285	2,355	930
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	101,880	53,235	48,645	45,205	23,555	21,655
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,835	1,825	2,010	690	320	370
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	98,045	51,410	46,630	44,520	23,240	21,280
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	920	450	470	3,225	2,785	445
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	165	155	10	245	235	10
22 Utilities	370	295	75	225	165	60
23 Construction	4,720	4,220	500	3,635	3,280	350
31-33 Manufacturing	19,660	14,640	5,020	5,465	3,965	1,500
41 Wholesale trade	2,525	1,735	785	1,155	845	305
44-45 Retail trade	10,660	4,735	5,920	5,495	2,275	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,530	3,380	1,150	1,440	1,050	395
51 Information and cultural industries	1,295	715	585	775	475	305
52 Finance and insurance	2,970	1,010	1,960	1,100	325	770
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,360	780	575	535	270	265
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,160	3,005	2,155	2,140	1,065	1,070
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	30	15	20	15	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	5,450	3,220	2,225	2,010	1,055	955
61 Educational services	6,975	2,405	4,575	2,800	900	1,900
62 Health care and social assistance	12,040	2,070	9,980	5,820	770	5,050
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,840	1,345	1,495	900	460	440
72 Accommodation and food services	8,825	3,550	5,280	2,800	835	1,960
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,180	1,965	2,215	1,915	860	1,055
91 Public administration	3,335	1,710	1,625	2,815	1,605	1,215
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	92,530	48,260	44,270	41,150	21,275	19,875
Worked at home	3,325	1,675	1,655	3,360	1,590	1,770
Worked outside Canada	3,950	2,550	1,400	130	80	50
No fixed workplace address	8,450	5,995	2,450	6,140	4,885	1,260
Worked at usual place	76,810	38,045	38,765	31,520	14,725	16,800
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	76,810	38,045	38,765	31,515	14,720	16,795
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	60,310	28,270	32,040	18,415	8,520	9,890
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15,020	8,910	6,110	8,840	3,805	5,040
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,340	765	575	3,945	2,155	1,785
Commute to a different province or territory	140	100	40	315	235	80
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	85,260	44,040	41,220	37,660	19,605	18,055
Car, truck, van - as a driver	69,535	36,815	32,720	32,575	17,070	15,500
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	5,680	2,335	3,350	2,660	1,255	1,410
Public transit	4,375	1,820	2,555	335	155	185
Walked	3,620	1,710	1,910	1,430	660	775
Bicycle	1,160	850	310	75	60	15
Other method	880	515	370	585	410	175
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	85,260	44,040	41,220	37,660	19,605	18,055
Less than 15 minutes	32,845	16,305	16,540	13,110	6,325	6,790
15 to 29 minutes	40,280	21,150	19,125	11,175	5,385	5,790
30 to 44 minutes	7,715	4,240	3,480	7,525	4,345	3,175
45 to 59 minutes	2,535	1,390	1,140	3,050	1,690	1,365
60 minutes and over	1,885	955	930	2,795	1,865	930
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	85,260	44,040	41,220	37,665	19,605	18,055
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,320	3,430	1,890	3,020	2,180	835
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	15,025	10,095	4,935	7,980	4,905	3,070
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	18,270	9,525	8,745	11,600	5,995	5,605
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	16,045	6,025	10,020	6,685	2,380	4,300
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,660	4,125	5,530	3,010	1,000	2,010
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	20,940	10,850	10,090	5,370	3,145	2,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	106,705	55,735	50,970	49,830	25,930	23,905
Single responses	105,405	55,110	50,295	49,680	25,870	23,805
Official languages	104,545	54,640	49,905	49,645	25,845	23,805
English	103,775	54,450	49,320	49,470	25,785	23,680
French	770	185	580	180	60	120
Non-official languages	860	470	390	30	25	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	860	470	390	30	25	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	195	135	60	20	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	195	135	55	15	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	160	115	50	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	15	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	35	45	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	30	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	185	80	105	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	55	25	35	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	10	30	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	35	55	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	55	20	35	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	350	205	150	0	0	0
Chinese languages	345	205	145	0	0	0
Cantonese	115	80	40	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	190	105	85	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,300	615	680	155	60	95
English and French	410	145	270	95	35	65
English and non-official language	860	465	395	55	25	35
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	15	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	106,705	55,730	50,970	49,830	25,930	23,900
None	102,040	53,510	48,535	48,655	25,400	23,250
English	735	280	455	140	45	90
French	1,290	515	780	840	390	450
Non-official language	2,550	1,380	1,165	180	85	100
Aboriginal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,540	1,380	1,160	185	90	95
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	65	40	30	10	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	211,830	103,735	108,095	89,865	44,210	45,655
Non-movers	182,610	89,130	93,480	81,985	40,385	41,590
Movers	29,225	14,610	14,620	7,885	3,820	4,065
Non-migrants	19,440	9,665	9,770	4,195	2,035	2,160
Migrants	9,785	4,940	4,850	3,685	1,785	1,905
Internal migrants	6,295	3,175	3,125	3,390	1,615	1,775
Intraprovincial migrants	4,950	2,470	2,480	2,215	1,015	1,195
Interprovincial migrants	1,345	705	650	1,175	605	580
External migrants	3,490	1,765	1,720	300	170	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	202,735	98,970	103,760	86,945	42,720	44,220
Non-movers	124,630	60,400	64,235	64,845	32,080	32,755
Movers	78,105	38,575	39,530	22,100	10,635	11,465
Non-migrants	49,650	24,225	25,430	11,945	5,760	6,185
Migrants	28,455	14,355	14,105	10,155	4,880	5,275
Internal migrants	17,655	8,680	8,975	9,390	4,440	4,945
Intraprovincial migrants	14,455	7,055	7,400	5,915	2,760	3,150
Interprovincial migrants	3,200	1,625	1,575	3,480	1,680	1,800
External migrants	10,805	5,670	5,130	760	435	325