Census Profile, 2016 Census
Windsor, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Windsor, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Halifax, CTY Nova Scotia [Census division]
	Data quality , Windsor, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Windsor, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	217,188	...	...	403,390	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	210,891	...	...	390,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.0	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	97,777	...	...	187,478	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	91,632	...	...	173,459	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,483.8	...	...	73.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	146.38	...	...	5,496.31	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	217,190	106,070	111,120	403,390	195,330	208,060
0 to 14 years	35,425	18,130	17,295	60,535	30,920	29,625
0 to 4 years	11,135	5,705	5,430	19,790	10,085	9,710
5 to 9 years	11,975	6,075	5,905	20,745	10,625	10,125
10 to 14 years	12,315	6,355	5,965	20,000	10,210	9,790
15 to 64 years	143,470	71,095	72,375	279,680	136,280	143,400
15 to 19 years	13,230	6,815	6,415	22,345	11,320	11,025
20 to 24 years	16,120	8,455	7,660	30,225	15,020	15,210
25 to 29 years	14,670	7,410	7,265	30,205	15,180	15,020
30 to 34 years	12,820	6,110	6,705	27,470	13,495	13,980
35 to 39 years	12,625	5,980	6,645	25,710	12,285	13,430
40 to 44 years	13,765	6,630	7,130	26,645	12,815	13,835
45 to 49 years	14,850	7,330	7,520	27,735	13,170	14,565
50 to 54 years	16,330	8,175	8,155	32,665	15,860	16,805
55 to 59 years	15,500	7,670	7,835	30,610	14,810	15,795
60 to 64 years	13,565	6,530	7,035	26,065	12,330	13,735
65 years and over	38,290	16,840	21,450	63,170	28,130	35,040
65 to 69 years	12,040	5,655	6,385	22,510	10,635	11,880
70 to 74 years	8,640	4,075	4,560	15,525	7,250	8,280
75 to 79 years	6,840	3,020	3,820	10,440	4,700	5,740
80 to 84 years	5,130	2,185	2,945	7,505	3,195	4,310
85 years and over	5,640	1,905	3,740	7,190	2,355	4,835
85 to 89 years	3,525	1,325	2,200	4,405	1,585	2,825
90 to 94 years	1,670	485	1,185	2,115	615	1,505
95 to 99 years	395	80	310	610	145	460
100 years and over	55	15	45	60	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	17.1	15.6	15.0	15.8	14.2
15 to 64 years	66.1	67.0	65.1	69.3	69.8	68.9
65 years and over	17.6	15.9	19.3	15.7	14.4	16.8
85 years and over	2.6	1.8	3.4	1.8	1.2	2.3
Average age of the population	41.2	40.0	42.3	40.9	39.9	41.8
Median age of the population	41.4	40.1	42.5	41.0	39.8	42.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	91,635	...	...	173,460	...	...
Single-detached house	55,290	...	...	86,615	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	12,165	...	...	21,005	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	24,165	...	...	61,850	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,130	...	...	11,790	...	...
Row house	6,070	...	...	6,655	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,790	...	...	6,275	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,060	...	...	36,895	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	240	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	91,630	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 person	31,105	...	...	51,180	...	...
2 persons	28,815	...	...	64,425	...	...
3 persons	13,320	...	...	27,260	...	...
4 persons	10,975	...	...	21,020	...	...
5 or more persons	7,410	...	...	9,575	...	...
Number of persons in private households	214,020	...	...	397,630	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	181,760	87,935	93,825	342,850	164,410	178,440
Married or living common law	92,130	46,055	46,075	192,585	96,120	96,470
Married	78,300	39,135	39,165	154,070	76,915	77,160
Living common law	13,835	6,920	6,910	38,515	19,205	19,310
Not married and not living common law	89,630	41,880	47,755	150,265	68,295	81,970
Never married	56,765	30,885	25,875	102,415	52,850	49,565
Separated	6,445	2,805	3,635	9,785	4,175	5,610
Divorced	14,280	5,795	8,485	20,615	7,615	13,000
Widowed	12,140	2,390	9,755	17,450	3,655	13,800
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	58,345	...	...	113,625	...	...
2 persons	29,335	...	...	62,590	...	...
3 persons	12,880	...	...	24,880	...	...
4 persons	10,545	...	...	19,240	...	...
5 or more persons	5,580	...	...	6,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	58,345	...	...	113,630	...	...
Total couple families	44,870	...	...	94,735	...	...
Married couples	37,950	...	...	75,480	...	...
Common-law couples	6,915	...	...	19,255	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	13,480	...	...	18,890	...	...
Female parent	10,990	...	...	15,260	...	...
Male parent	2,490	...	...	3,630	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	44,865	...	...	94,730	...	...
Couples without children	21,285	...	...	50,640	...	...
Couples with children	23,580	...	...	44,090	...	...
1 child	9,105	...	...	19,595	...	...
2 children	9,385	...	...	17,945	...	...
3 or more children	5,095	...	...	6,545	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	13,475	...	...	18,895	...	...
1 child	8,055	...	...	11,950	...	...
2 children	3,785	...	...	5,280	...	...
3 or more children	1,645	...	...	1,665	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	44,145	21,930	22,215	84,200	39,385	44,815
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	91,630	...	...	173,460	...	...
One-census-family households	55,160	...	...	109,000	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	20,140	...	...	48,760	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	35,025	...	...	60,245	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,550	...	...	2,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	34,920	...	...	62,170	...	...
One-person households	31,110	...	...	51,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,810	...	...	10,985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	214,930	105,165	109,770	399,570	193,735	205,840
English only	190,215	94,430	95,785	347,435	170,905	176,530
French only	325	130	190	340	155	185
English and French	18,840	8,410	10,430	49,585	21,650	27,935
Neither English nor French	5,550	2,200	3,355	2,210	1,020	1,185
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	214,930	105,165	109,770	399,575	193,735	205,840
English	202,560	99,835	102,725	386,350	187,275	199,075
French	4,925	2,245	2,680	9,895	4,910	4,980
English and French	2,005	940	1,070	1,210	570	640
Neither English nor French	5,440	2,145	3,295	2,115	975	1,145
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,930	2,715	3,215	10,505	5,195	5,305
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.8	2.6	2.9	2.6	2.7	2.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	214,930	105,160	109,765	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	208,825	102,180	106,645	394,425	191,200	203,225
Official languages	149,945	73,610	76,335	363,555	175,515	188,045
English	144,940	71,330	73,610	353,420	170,520	182,895
French	5,010	2,280	2,730	10,145	4,990	5,145
Non-official languages	58,880	28,575	30,305	30,865	15,685	15,180
Aboriginal languages	45	20	25	80	40	35
Algonquian languages	25	15	20	60	35	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	5	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	55	30	25
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	5	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	5	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	58,835	28,550	30,285	30,790	15,645	15,145
Afro-Asiatic languages	16,100	8,000	8,100	7,020	3,845	3,175
Berber languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	5	5	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	575	250	330	120	60	55
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	45	25	25	60	35	25
Somali	525	225	305	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	15,515	7,745	7,765	6,890	3,780	3,110
Amharic	95	50	45	105	45	60
Arabic	12,340	6,185	6,155	6,430	3,550	2,880
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	410	205	205	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,275	1,110	1,170	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	195	110	85
Maltese	120	65	55	5	5	0
Tigrigna	120	60	60	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	130	65	65	15	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,090	1,005	1,085	400	195	205
Khmer (Cambodian)	350	165	190	5	5	5
Vietnamese	1,740	845	895	395	195	200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,810	725	1,080	1,665	730	935
Bikol	5	5	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	70	25	45	110	45	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	5	15	15	10	10
Ilocano	65	25	40	50	10	35
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	50	25	30	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	10	10	5	5
Pangasinan	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,545	615	930	1,415	625	790
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	15	5	10
Creole languages	185	80	110	55	40	15
Haitian Creole	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	150	65	85	30	25	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	25	20	5
Dravidian languages	580	335	245	870	510	360
Kannada	30	15	15	30	15	10
Malayalam	130	70	55	310	165	140
Tamil	260	140	120	255	155	100
Telugu	150	95	50	270	165	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	29,055	13,990	15,065	12,660	6,400	6,260
Albanian	840	410	430	250	125	125
Armenian	110	50	65	30	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	8,405	3,920	4,485	2,790	1,355	1,440
Baltic languages	50	20	30	55	15	40
Latvian	15	5	10	25	5	15
Lithuanian	35	15	20	35	5	25
Slavic languages	8,355	3,900	4,455	2,735	1,335	1,395
Belarusan	0	0	5	5	5	5
Bosnian	285	140	145	115	60	60
Bulgarian	95	40	50	40	15	25
Croatian	1,140	535	605	185	90	100
Czech	115	50	70	140	75	70
Macedonian	745	355	390	10	10	5
Polish	2,185	1,005	1,175	590	290	305
Russian	425	190	240	1,155	565	585
Serbian	2,180	1,095	1,085	110	55	60
Serbo-Croatian	190	85	100	80	40	40
Slovak	435	185	245	85	40	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	105	40	65	20	10	15
Ukrainian	395	150	245	190	95	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	15	45	20	25
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	25	10	15
Welsh	5	0	5	15	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,425	640	785	2,075	995	1,080
Afrikaans	20	10	10	75	35	40
Danish	35	10	20	95	65	40
Dutch	240	120	125	490	235	255
Frisian	5	5	0	5	0	0
German	1,070	480	595	1,200	555	650
Icelandic	5	0	0	35	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Swedish	5	5	5	65	25	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	15	15	10	5
Yiddish	15	10	10	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	775	380	395	660	335	325
Indo-Iranian languages	7,135	3,730	3,410	4,295	2,345	1,950
Indo-Aryan languages	6,375	3,360	3,015	2,945	1,645	1,300
Bengali	610	305	300	440	270	175
Gujarati	665	400	265	170	110	60
Hindi	565	320	250	660	400	260
Kashmiri	5	0	0	10	0	5
Konkani	5	0	5	5	0	0
Marathi	60	35	25	65	35	30
Nepali	450	220	230	525	255	270
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,830	960	870	475	255	220
Sindhi	30	20	15	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	95	45	45	140	70	70
Urdu	2,050	1,050	1,000	435	245	195
Iranian languages	730	350	380	1,330	685	640
Kurdish	130	70	60	110	65	50
Pashto	50	25	30	65	35	30
Persian (Farsi)	545	260	290	1,145	585	560
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	10,335	4,850	5,480	2,515	1,210	1,305
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	5,495	2,615	2,880	555	290	265
Portuguese	510	240	270	390	185	200
Romanian	1,655	785	870	185	90	95
Spanish	2,650	1,205	1,450	1,375	635	735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	5
Japanese	60	30	30	250	70	185
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	305	155	155	900	380	520
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	725	340	385	535	270	260
Akan (Twi)	75	40	30	35	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	20	10	10	5	5	0
Ewe	15	5	5	30	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	0	5	0
Ga	10	5	5	5	5	5
Ganda	25	15	10	20	10	15
Igbo	45	15	30	30	15	15
Lingala	25	10	10	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	10	10	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	55	25	30	45	20	30
Shona	5	5	5	25	10	15
Swahili	195	90	105	120	60	60
Wolof	10	5	5	0	5	0
Yoruba	125	60	65	50	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	45	60	120	65	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	185	95	85	65	35	30
Dinka	50	20	30	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	135	75	60	55	30	25
Sign languages	60	25	30	115	55	60
American Sign Language	30	15	15	55	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	60	25	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,155	3,065	3,090	5,500	2,745	2,755
Chinese languages	5,915	2,945	2,970	5,480	2,735	2,740
Cantonese	1,695	835	855	925	430	500
Hakka	20	10	10	25	10	15
Mandarin	3,600	1,785	1,805	3,950	1,975	1,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	75	35	40	95	45	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	30	45	25	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	465	250	215	435	250	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	240	125	120	20	10	10
Burmese	40	20	20	5	0	5
Karenic languages	190	95	95	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	150	65	85	90	35	50
Lao	120	60	60	5	0	0
Thai	35	10	20	85	35	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	365	170	190	390	215	175
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	15	10	0
Turkish	295	145	150	250	135	115
Uyghur	35	10	20	5	0	5
Uzbek	5	0	5	105	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	5	5	5
Uralic languages	970	450	525	240	105	135
Estonian	5	0	5	25	10	15
Finnish	60	30	35	35	10	25
Hungarian	900	420	480	175	80	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	20	5	10
Multiple responses	6,100	2,980	3,120	5,155	2,535	2,615
English and French	920	405	510	1,780	815	960
English and non-official language	4,650	2,340	2,310	3,040	1,555	1,480
French and non-official language	310	140	175	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	220	95	130	155	75	85
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	214,925	105,160	109,770	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	201,740	98,660	103,080	391,280	189,555	201,725
Official languages	169,510	83,225	86,285	374,875	181,210	193,665
English	167,960	82,530	85,430	371,210	179,410	191,800
French	1,550	695	860	3,665	1,805	1,860
Non-official languages	32,230	15,435	16,795	16,405	8,345	8,060
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	32,215	15,430	16,790	16,390	8,335	8,050
Afro-Asiatic languages	10,050	4,815	5,230	4,195	2,210	1,980
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	375	155	220	75	35	40
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	30	15	10	40	25	20
Somali	350	140	210	30	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	9,670	4,660	5,010	4,120	2,180	1,940
Amharic	50	20	25	55	25	25
Arabic	7,745	3,745	3,995	3,845	2,040	1,805
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	270	130	140	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,440	680	755	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	120	65	50
Maltese	30	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	25	30	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	40	55	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,395	655	735	255	125	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	195	85	105	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,200	565	635	255	125	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	795	355	440	890	435	460
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	15	15	50	20	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	15	5	10	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	5	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	700	315	385	825	400	420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	120	55	65	20	15	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	110	45	65	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	10	5
Dravidian languages	305	155	145	390	225	165
Kannada	15	5	10	15	5	10
Malayalam	65	30	30	130	75	60
Tamil	150	75	75	120	65	55
Telugu	65	40	25	125	75	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,725	6,525	7,195	5,500	2,760	2,740
Albanian	415	210	210	110	55	55
Armenian	55	20	35	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	3,775	1,765	2,005	1,275	625	650
Baltic languages	10	5	5	15	5	10
Latvian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	10	5	10
Slavic languages	3,765	1,765	2,000	1,255	620	635
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	150	70	80	65	35	35
Bulgarian	30	20	20	20	15	5
Croatian	420	200	220	60	25	35
Czech	40	15	20	40	25	15
Macedonian	365	175	185	0	0	0
Polish	980	455	525	180	80	100
Russian	230	100	130	740	370	370
Serbian	1,220	590	630	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	85	35	45	30	20	15
Slovak	140	65	75	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	0	5
Ukrainian	60	20	40	45	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	130	55	70	360	175	185
Afrikaans	5	0	0	20	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	10	0	10	45	20	25
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	100	50	55	240	115	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swedish	5	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	325	155	170	250	125	125
Indo-Iranian languages	4,535	2,310	2,230	2,550	1,335	1,215
Indo-Aryan languages	4,100	2,105	1,995	1,650	885	760
Bengali	365	180	185	230	125	105
Gujarati	430	250	180	95	60	30
Hindi	305	160	140	285	175	110
Kashmiri	5	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	10	30	15	10
Nepali	380	185	200	470	235	235
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,255	640	615	205	100	105
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	25	85	40	40
Urdu	1,275	640	640	250	130	125
Iranian languages	430	200	225	895	445	450
Kurdish	85	45	40	85	50	35
Pashto	35	15	15	30	15	20
Persian (Farsi)	315	145	170	780	380	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,495	2,010	2,480	935	435	500
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	1,990	830	1,155	130	55	75
Portuguese	170	75	95	150	70	85
Romanian	895	435	455	60	30	35
Spanish	1,430	670	765	585	275	310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Japanese	20	10	10	80	25	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	245	120	115	610	270	345
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	245	115	130	150	70	80
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ganda	5	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	5	5	0	10	5	10
Lingala	10	5	5	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	20	10	10
Shona	10	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	70	30	40	55	25	25
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	20	20	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	40	50	30	10	15
Dinka	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	25	10	10
Sign languages	65	30	30	155	75	80
American Sign Language	20	15	10	70	30	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	15	25	90	45	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,545	2,275	2,270	3,830	1,960	1,865
Chinese languages	4,330	2,175	2,155	3,825	1,960	1,860
Cantonese	1,200	585	615	525	280	250
Hakka	5	0	5	5	0	5
Mandarin	2,740	1,390	1,355	2,935	1,475	1,460
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	15	10	40	25	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	25	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	310	160	150	290	175	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	215	100	115	5	0	5
Burmese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	175	80	90	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	25	30	25	10	15
Lao	50	25	25	0	0	0
Thai	15	5	10	25	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	205	90	110	190	105	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkish	170	80	90	120	65	55
Uyghur	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	70	35	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	340	145	195	50	25	30
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	10	5	10	5	0	0
Hungarian	325	140	185	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	5
Multiple responses	13,190	6,505	6,690	8,295	4,175	4,115
English and French	565	260	305	1,155	535	620
English and non-official language	12,085	6,025	6,060	6,815	3,480	3,335
French and non-official language	120	45	75	65	40	25
English, French and non-official language	420	170	250	260	125	130
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	214,930	105,160	109,765	399,575	193,735	205,840
None	179,915	88,160	91,755	370,645	179,735	190,905
English	13,470	6,645	6,825	9,215	4,715	4,500
French	3,135	1,345	1,795	8,485	3,705	4,780
Non-official language	17,580	8,615	8,965	10,605	5,290	5,315
Aboriginal	35	15	20	105	50	60
Non-Aboriginal	17,550	8,605	8,950	10,500	5,240	5,260
English and French	220	95	120	125	55	70
English and non-official language	295	150	145	190	85	100
French and non-official language	310	145	165	305	140	165
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	178,615	86,725	91,900	337,210	161,965	175,250
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	169,325	82,635	86,685	323,835	155,495	168,340
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,862	35,388	24,678	36,089	42,874	31,004
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	169,370	82,640	86,735	323,945	155,510	168,440
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,941	32,141	23,468	31,754	36,910	27,847
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	141,175	71,185	69,995	293,570	143,465	150,105
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,182	34,854	22,364	34,893	41,760	29,205
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	134,240	61,730	72,510	223,475	93,710	129,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,304	4,130	7,240	4,496	3,892	4,737
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	115,580	61,860	53,715	243,395	121,810	121,585
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,565	31,391	24,338	34,240	40,169	29,594
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	178,585	86,690	91,895	337,210	161,965	175,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	169,395	82,625	86,765	324,115	155,475	168,640
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,669	45,135	32,510	46,429	55,049	38,482
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	169,425	82,635	86,795	324,225	155,500	168,725
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,553	38,579	28,769	37,502	43,439	32,031
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	141,410	71,200	70,210	293,720	143,570	150,150
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,469	45,757	31,078	45,940	55,168	37,117
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	134,495	61,885	72,600	224,085	93,415	130,665
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,255	7,615	8,801	6,937	6,831	7,013
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	115,510	61,660	53,850	243,400	121,865	121,535
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,614	42,557	31,953	44,079	51,868	36,269
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	178,585	86,690	91,895	337,215	161,965	175,250
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	49,790	28,310	21,480	125,080	67,375	57,705
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,921	54,569	42,819	51,704	58,003	45,756
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,977	64,724	49,085	61,471	69,022	52,655
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.0	87.5	77.1	89.6	92.4	86.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.3	70.6	60.8	71.3	74.0	67.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.0	12.5	22.9	10.4	7.6	14.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	178,615	86,720	91,900	337,210	161,965	175,245
Without total income	9,295	4,080	5,210	13,375	6,470	6,910
With total income	169,325	82,635	86,685	323,835	155,495	168,335
Percentage with total income	94.8	95.3	94.3	96.0	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	28,720	13,040	15,680	44,175	19,485	24,690
$10,000 to $19,999	33,240	13,390	19,850	49,890	19,075	30,815
$20,000 to $29,999	25,125	10,040	15,080	43,125	16,945	26,175
$30,000 to $39,999	20,200	9,170	11,025	40,210	17,350	22,860
$40,000 to $49,999	18,005	9,560	8,445	35,125	16,245	18,880
$50,000 to $59,999	12,325	6,900	5,420	27,080	14,190	12,895
$60,000 to $69,999	8,305	4,970	3,335	21,010	12,085	8,930
$70,000 to $79,999	6,245	4,005	2,240	17,490	10,065	7,425
$80,000 to $89,999	4,785	3,080	1,710	13,780	8,055	5,720
$90,000 to $99,999	3,730	2,200	1,525	8,680	5,610	3,075
$100,000 and over	8,650	6,280	2,370	23,260	16,395	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	6,270	4,430	1,840	15,960	10,955	5,005
$150,000 and over	2,380	1,855	530	7,305	5,435	1,865
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	178,620	86,720	91,900	337,215	161,965	175,245
Without after-tax income	9,245	4,085	5,160	13,265	6,450	6,810
With after-tax income	169,375	82,640	86,735	323,950	155,510	168,440
Percentage with after-tax income	94.8	95.3	94.4	96.1	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	29,330	13,140	16,185	46,280	19,870	26,410
$10,000 to $19,999	34,460	13,955	20,505	53,335	20,635	32,700
$20,000 to $29,999	28,815	11,765	17,050	53,075	21,540	31,540
$30,000 to $39,999	24,510	11,925	12,585	50,375	22,485	27,890
$40,000 to $49,999	18,695	10,300	8,390	39,425	20,345	19,080
$50,000 to $59,999	11,405	6,800	4,605	28,460	16,485	11,980
$60,000 to $69,999	7,805	5,055	2,755	21,130	12,340	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	5,235	3,220	2,005	11,720	7,570	4,150
$80,000 and over	9,130	6,470	2,660	20,150	14,240	5,905
$80,000 to $89,999	2,980	1,970	1,010	6,505	4,395	2,110
$90,000 to $99,999	1,650	1,150	505	3,925	2,715	1,210
$100,000 and over	4,495	3,355	1,140	9,710	7,130	2,580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	178,620	86,720	91,900	337,210	161,965	175,250
Without employment income	63,040	24,860	38,175	93,815	40,155	53,665
With employment income	115,580	61,860	53,720	243,395	121,815	121,585
Percentage with employment income	64.7	71.3	58.5	72.2	75.2	69.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	21,905	12,475	9,425	30,550	13,940	16,620
$5,000 to $9,999	9,365	4,215	5,150	19,565	8,465	11,095
$10,000 to $19,999	16,345	7,380	8,960	32,145	14,035	18,110
$20,000 to $29,999	13,350	6,000	7,345	27,995	12,400	15,595
$30,000 to $39,999	12,225	5,820	6,405	27,205	11,875	15,330
$40,000 to $49,999	10,500	5,325	5,175	23,800	10,935	12,870
$50,000 to $59,999	7,850	4,490	3,360	18,570	9,855	8,715
$60,000 to $69,999	5,585	3,495	2,090	15,075	8,810	6,260
$70,000 to $79,999	4,790	3,185	1,610	13,695	7,870	5,825
$80,000 and over	13,670	9,475	4,195	34,795	23,630	11,165
$80,000 to $89,999	3,730	2,450	1,280	11,185	6,575	4,610
$90,000 to $99,999	3,090	1,770	1,320	6,745	4,560	2,185
$100,000 and over	6,850	5,255	1,590	16,865	12,500	4,370
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	91,635	...	...	173,460	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	55,450	...	...	69,522	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	50,259	...	...	59,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	31,110	...	...	51,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,460	...	...	36,094	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,889	...	...	31,580	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	60,525	...	...	122,275	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,308	...	...	87,754	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,036	...	...	74,104	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	91,635	...	...	173,460	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,483	...	...	86,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,040	...	...	70,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	31,110	...	...	51,215	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,926	...	...	44,657	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,448	...	...	36,398	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	60,520	...	...	122,240	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,707	...	...	104,389	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,224	...	...	84,218	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	91,635	...	...	173,455	...	...
Under $5,000	2,205	...	...	3,745	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,240	...	...	3,085	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,015	...	...	4,970	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,875	...	...	6,265	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,860	...	...	6,745	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,620	...	...	6,525	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,655	...	...	7,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,710	...	...	7,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,700	...	...	7,450	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,430	...	...	7,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,920	...	...	13,645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,760	...	...	12,730	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,815	...	...	12,180	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,105	...	...	11,010	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,390	...	...	9,460	...	...
$100,000 and over	20,330	...	...	53,485	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,835	...	...	18,540	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,835	...	...	12,670	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,700	...	...	13,135	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,965	...	...	9,145	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	91,630	...	...	173,460	...	...
Under $5,000	2,265	...	...	3,890	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,265	...	...	3,150	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,050	...	...	5,045	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,030	...	...	6,735	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,430	...	...	7,910	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,180	...	...	8,185	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,345	...	...	9,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,645	...	...	9,185	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,320	...	...	9,095	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,030	...	...	8,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8,805	...	...	16,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,555	...	...	15,685	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,245	...	...	13,380	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,010	...	...	11,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,000	...	...	9,490	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,450	...	...	35,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,590	...	...	16,610	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,535	...	...	8,910	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,330	...	...	10,035	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	57,865	...	...	113,305	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,994	...	...	89,366	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,550	...	...	75,061	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,640	...	...	47,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,121	...	...	83,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,602	...	...	70,319	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	23,785	...	...	44,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,191	...	...	116,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,788	...	...	96,180	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	12,635	...	...	17,620	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,650	...	...	50,942	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,594	...	...	46,308	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	57,770	...	...	113,240	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,801	...	...	106,483	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,079	...	...	85,542	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,650	...	...	47,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,772	...	...	98,899	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,108	...	...	79,264	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	23,785	...	...	44,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,220	...	...	132,993	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,638	...	...	105,727	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	12,515	...	...	17,490	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,023	...	...	61,771	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,831	...	...	52,451	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	38,960	19,685	19,280	75,935	36,005	39,935
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,815	29,209	26,780	31,382	32,060	30,864
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,921	26,909	25,257	28,151	28,435	27,912
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	39,035	19,750	19,280	75,880	35,780	40,105
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,382	38,093	34,630	39,406	40,479	38,449
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,561	32,600	30,498	32,585	32,916	32,290
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	214,020	104,840	109,180	397,635	192,810	204,820
In the bottom half of the distribution	128,355	61,120	67,235	200,095	93,985	106,110
In the bottom decile	35,035	17,075	17,960	45,315	21,885	23,435
In the second decile	27,550	12,380	15,170	36,810	16,250	20,555
In the third decile	23,655	11,095	12,555	37,695	17,410	20,285
In the fourth decile	21,580	10,400	11,175	39,240	18,550	20,685
In the fifth decile	20,540	10,160	10,375	41,030	19,890	21,140
In the top half of the distribution	85,665	43,725	41,940	197,535	98,830	98,705
In the sixth decile	19,910	10,055	9,855	41,390	20,585	20,805
In the seventh decile	18,250	9,225	9,030	42,875	21,440	21,435
In the eighth decile	17,870	9,205	8,665	43,135	21,495	21,640
In the ninth decile	16,505	8,435	8,070	38,760	19,485	19,275
In the top decile	13,130	6,805	6,320	31,380	15,820	15,555
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	214,020	104,840	109,180	397,370	192,700	204,675
0 to 17 years	43,195	22,085	21,110	72,900	37,155	35,750
0 to 5 years	13,355	6,835	6,520	23,875	12,155	11,715
18 to 64 years	134,855	66,625	68,235	264,835	128,510	136,325
65 years and over	35,970	16,135	19,840	59,635	27,040	32,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	49,805	23,505	26,300	58,825	27,410	31,415
0 to 17 years	14,295	7,295	7,000	13,690	6,975	6,720
0 to 5 years	4,925	2,510	2,410	5,090	2,540	2,540
18 to 64 years	30,270	14,330	15,945	37,995	17,830	20,170
65 years and over	5,245	1,885	3,360	7,135	2,605	4,530
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	23.3	22.4	24.1	14.8	14.2	15.3
0 to 17 years (%)	33.1	33.0	33.2	18.8	18.8	18.8
0 to 5 years (%)	36.9	36.7	37.0	21.3	20.9	21.7
18 to 64 years (%)	22.4	21.5	23.4	14.3	13.9	14.8
65 years and over (%)	14.6	11.7	16.9	12.0	9.6	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	28,925	14,450	14,480	38,240	18,730	19,505
0 to 17 years	7,475	3,795	3,680	7,790	3,985	3,810
0 to 5 years	2,710	1,405	1,305	2,985	1,520	1,465
18 to 64 years	20,190	10,120	10,075	28,875	14,135	14,740
65 years and over	1,260	535	725	1,570	610	960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.5	13.8	13.3	9.6	9.7	9.5
0 to 17 years (%)	17.3	17.2	17.4	10.7	10.7	10.7
0 to 5 years (%)	20.3	20.6	20.0	12.5	12.5	12.5
18 to 64 years (%)	15.0	15.2	14.8	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	3.5	3.3	3.7	2.6	2.3	2.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	213,980	104,850	109,140	397,635	192,815	204,815
Official languages	208,520	102,675	105,845	395,460	191,890	203,565
English	208,220	102,550	105,670	395,185	191,765	203,420
French	19,150	8,485	10,660	49,665	21,765	27,905
Non-official languages	71,830	35,470	36,355	43,820	21,810	22,005
Aboriginal languages	50	25	25	195	85	105
Algonquian languages	25	10	20	160	60	105
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	155	60	90
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	155	60	90
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	71,780	35,450	36,335	43,635	21,735	21,895
Afro-Asiatic languages	20,185	10,160	10,030	9,820	5,290	4,530
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	740	330	415	140	55	90
Bilen	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oromo	75	30	45	35	20	20
Somali	665	295	370	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages	19,550	9,870	9,675	9,745	5,275	4,470
Amharic	200	95	105	260	135	125
Arabic	17,670	8,970	8,700	8,850	4,765	4,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	505	275	235	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,995	1,415	1,575	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	95	30	65	575	335	235
Maltese	185	95	85	10	0	10
Tigrigna	150	60	85	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	165	65	100	35	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,520	1,225	1,295	460	205	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	490	230	260	15	10	15
Vietnamese	2,040	1,000	1,040	440	200	245
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,360	960	1,400	2,270	985	1,285
Bikol	25	15	10	10	0	10
Cebuano	140	65	80	110	55	55
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	20	40	15	25
Ilocano	110	40	70	55	10	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	60	50	10	40	10	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,165	845	1,320	2,155	940	1,215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	25	0	20
Creole languages	400	150	255	220	110	120
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	340	120	220	90	45	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	120	60	65
Dravidian languages	725	410	310	1,205	690	520
Kannada	55	30	20	75	40	35
Malayalam	45	20	30	490	260	235
Tamil	490	285	205	370	225	145
Telugu	170	105	65	330	200	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35,835	17,835	18,000	20,810	10,305	10,505
Albanian	1,150	550	600	375	180	195
Armenian	100	40	65	75	45	25
Balto-Slavic languages	9,415	4,515	4,900	3,195	1,520	1,680
Baltic languages	80	30	55	65	20	45
Latvian	25	10	20	25	10	20
Lithuanian	55	20	35	45	15	25
Slavic languages	9,335	4,485	4,850	3,145	1,500	1,650
Belarusan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	330	165	165	120	50	70
Bulgarian	70	30	40	40	25	25
Croatian	1,535	730	810	230	85	140
Czech	135	70	60	155	80	75
Macedonian	915	450	465	70	35	30
Polish	2,445	1,135	1,310	645	285	355
Russian	845	395	450	1,665	840	830
Serbian	2,790	1,415	1,375	140	60	75
Serbo-Croatian	185	95	90	105	60	45
Slovak	525	230	290	95	45	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	135	55	80	20	0	15
Ukrainian	415	155	255	260	125	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	90	45	45	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	0	15	305	145	160
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	10	200	85	110
Welsh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	115	55	60
Germanic languages	2,215	1,110	1,100	4,315	2,105	2,210
Afrikaans	65	30	35	240	110	135
Danish	60	20	35	135	75	60
Dutch	250	140	110	745	315	430
Frisian	10	10	0	15	0	10
German	1,770	905	865	3,005	1,515	1,495
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	25	40
Norwegian	0	0	0	85	65	15
Swedish	35	15	15	170	70	105
Vlaams (Flemish)	50	20	30	10	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	10	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	10
Greek	1,205	585	615	1,190	600	590
Indo-Iranian languages	8,880	4,790	4,090	5,660	3,170	2,500
Indo-Aryan languages	7,980	4,320	3,660	4,225	2,405	1,820
Bengali	750	390	360	545	300	240
Gujarati	795	505	290	195	130	75
Hindi	2,280	1,325	955	2,005	1,150	855
Kashmiri	45	15	30	10	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	15	15	10
Marathi	110	65	50	110	70	40
Nepali	440	235	210	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,540	1,350	1,190	815	455	360
Sindhi	75	45	25	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	125	70	60	210	110	95
Urdu	3,170	1,640	1,530	880	540	340
Iranian languages	920	495	430	1,455	780	670
Kurdish	145	90	55	180	105	80
Pashto	50	30	25	55	40	15
Persian (Farsi)	745	395	350	1,240	655	585
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	40	65	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages	13,710	6,720	6,990	6,610	3,040	3,575
Catalan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Italian	7,110	3,505	3,605	1,225	620	605
Portuguese	715	350	365	675	370	305
Romanian	1,980	930	1,050	210	125	85
Spanish	4,260	2,135	2,120	4,830	2,110	2,715
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	45	30	10
Japanese	190	105	85	640	245	395
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	285	150	135	1,190	510	680
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,220	605	610	1,145	625	520
Akan (Twi)	115	70	45	35	20	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Edo	35	20	15	10	0	0
Ewe	25	10	15	70	40	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	10	0	0	25	15	15
Ganda	10	10	0	55	15	40
Igbo	115	55	60	75	45	30
Lingala	120	55	60	30	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	50	70	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	35	70	125	55	65
Shona	10	0	10	55	35	20
Swahili	315	165	150	340	185	150
Wolof	15	0	10	30	10	20
Yoruba	225	105	115	215	105	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	245	115	135	235	130	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	150	75	75	40	25	15
Dinka	30	15	15	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	125	60	60	35	25	10
Sign languages	500	225	280	925	315	615
American Sign Language	290	125	165	565	180	385
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	215	100	115	370	140	235
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,930	3,335	3,590	5,840	2,975	2,865
Chinese languages	6,785	3,255	3,525	5,825	2,975	2,850
Cantonese	2,190	1,005	1,190	1,245	600	650
Hakka	15	10	15	45	25	25
Mandarin	4,485	2,145	2,335	4,535	2,275	2,265
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	235	125	110	155	60	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	100	40	60	50	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	440	240	200	410	255	155
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	155	85	75	20	10	10
Burmese	30	15	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	130	70	60	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	295	145	155	165	75	85
Lao	210	105	105	15	10	10
Thai	135	55	75	150	75	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	505	250	260	535	280	255
Azerbaijani	30	25	10	20	20	0
Turkish	435	205	225	395	190	205
Uyghur	20	15	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	10	0	0	105	65	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	10	10	10
Uralic languages	1,250	620	635	245	120	125
Estonian	15	0	10	45	20	20
Finnish	45	20	25	50	20	35
Hungarian	1,190	590	600	140	80	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	40	15	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	213,985	104,845	109,140	397,630	192,815	204,815
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	196,675	96,160	100,515	376,250	181,625	194,620
Canadian citizens aged under 18	40,140	20,530	19,610	69,485	35,410	34,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	156,535	75,630	80,905	306,770	146,220	160,550
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	17,305	8,685	8,625	21,385	11,180	10,195
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	213,985	104,845	109,140	397,630	192,815	204,820
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	150,600	74,010	76,595	352,630	169,835	182,795
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	59,485	28,465	31,020	37,205	18,415	18,795
Before 1981	16,090	7,685	8,400	10,100	4,910	5,185
1981 to 1990	6,565	3,295	3,265	3,035	1,530	1,500
1991 to 2000	13,065	6,060	7,010	4,895	2,370	2,525
2001 to 2010	14,500	6,955	7,545	9,760	4,925	4,840
2001 to 2005	7,135	3,460	3,675	3,760	1,890	1,865
2006 to 2010	7,365	3,490	3,875	6,000	3,030	2,970
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,265	4,465	4,800	9,420	4,680	4,740
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,895	2,375	1,520	7,795	4,565	3,235
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	59,485	28,460	31,015	37,205	18,415	18,795
Under 5 years	6,670	3,335	3,340	4,640	2,225	2,415
5 to 14 years	10,615	5,510	5,100	6,970	3,525	3,445
15 to 24 years	13,385	5,980	7,405	6,630	3,180	3,445
25 to 44 years	23,350	11,150	12,200	16,235	8,050	8,185
45 years and over	5,465	2,490	2,980	2,735	1,435	1,300
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	59,480	28,465	31,020	37,210	18,415	18,790
Americas	7,650	3,390	4,260	5,485	2,570	2,915
Brazil	105	50	55	135	60	65
Colombia	315	155	155	115	65	50
El Salvador	665	355	315	75	40	40
Guyana	85	20	55	145	70	75
Haiti	210	55	160	40	20	20
Jamaica	585	270	315	345	135	210
Mexico	385	170	215	225	115	115
Peru	25	0	20	80	25	60
Trinidad and Tobago	200	95	105	175	100	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,050	1,745	2,305	3,225	1,480	1,745
Other places of birth in Americas	1,030	480	555	925	470	455
Europe	19,460	9,445	10,015	12,250	6,210	6,045
Bosnia and Herzegovina	960	440	520	195	100	95
Croatia	1,305	680	620	130	50	80
France	240	110	125	340	190	150
Germany	710	355	355	1,150	585	565
Greece	680	325	355	455	235	220
Hungary	535	270	260	80	35	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	75	35	40	285	100	175
Italy	4,010	1,945	2,060	380	210	165
Netherlands	235	150	90	470	185	280
Poland	1,780	815	960	465	190	270
Portugal	230	100	135	180	115	65
Romania	1,730	800	935	150	90	60
Russian Federation	345	160	180	505	245	260
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,130	595	540	65	30	30
Ukraine	195	75	115	270	125	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,600	1,235	1,365	5,900	3,110	2,795
Other places of birth in Europe	2,705	1,335	1,370	1,245	600	645
Africa	3,580	1,750	1,820	3,030	1,565	1,460
Algeria	65	35	30	10	0	0
Egypt	395	210	190	730	375	350
Ethiopia	220	120	100	170	90	85
Kenya	55	35	20	120	70	45
Morocco	50	30	20	70	45	20
Nigeria	420	215	205	290	145	145
Somalia	355	130	225	60	35	30
South Africa, Republic of	220	95	125	355	155	200
Other places of birth in Africa	1,795	885	910	1,225	650	570
Asia	28,715	13,840	14,880	16,210	7,920	8,290
Afghanistan	100	40	60	100	40	60
Bangladesh	560	285	280	250	145	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,360	1,485	1,880	2,345	975	1,375
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	370	195	175	250	115	135
India	3,120	1,680	1,445	1,875	990	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	550	295	255	840	460	380
Iraq	5,765	2,730	3,040	530	250	280
Japan	40	15	25	170	60	110
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	175	95	80	715	290	430
Lebanon	3,505	1,705	1,800	1,205	665	540
Pakistan	1,875	955	920	450	225	225
Philippines	2,225	875	1,350	2,030	860	1,165
Sri Lanka	195	100	100	265	120	145
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,620	810	810	1,040	500	545
Taiwan	220	110	110	175	95	85
Viet Nam	1,520	755	765	355	170	190
Other places of birth in Asia	3,510	1,730	1,780	3,600	1,965	1,630
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	40	45	235	155	80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,265	4,470	4,800	9,425	4,685	4,740
Americas	1,150	560	595	990	450	540
Brazil	20	10	0	85	35	50
Colombia	10	0	10	10	0	15
Cuba	15	0	10	65	35	30
Haiti	100	20	80	15	10	10
Jamaica	40	20	20	130	60	70
Mexico	95	45	45	90	45	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	685	385	300	365	165	195
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	45	15	30	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	145	50	90	225	85	140
Europe	595	270	325	1,390	720	665
France	10	0	10	80	45	35
Germany	30	20	0	90	40	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	40	15	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	25	10	15
Romania	80	35	40	30	15	15
Russian Federation	25	10	10	160	65	100
Ukraine	15	10	10	135	60	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	55	20	35	540	325	215
Other places of birth in Europe	385	165	220	290	140	155
Africa	910	460	450	960	510	445
Algeria	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	35	20	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	165	105	60	55	25	25
Côte d'Ivoire	30	0	25	0	0	0
Egypt	100	50	50	185	100	85
Eritrea	50	30	25	60	40	25
Ethiopia	45	30	20	40	25	15
Morocco	20	0	10	25	15	10
Nigeria	95	50	45	150	70	80
Somalia	95	40	60	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	70	30	45
Tunisia	0	0	10	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	255	115	145	350	200	145
Asia	6,590	3,175	3,420	6,065	2,990	3,070
Afghanistan	10	0	0	25	0	20
Bangladesh	170	85	85	65	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	710	300	410	855	395	455
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	10
India	725	440	280	755	415	340
IranCensus data footnote 61	105	45	55	250	130	120
Iraq	2,030	960	1,070	245	125	120
Israel	10	0	0	260	170	90
Japan	10	0	10	65	25	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	15	190	65	120
Lebanon	280	150	130	75	30	45
Nepal	70	30	40	185	95	85
Pakistan	325	135	190	90	50	45
Philippines	380	135	250	1,160	515	645
Saudi Arabia	120	45	75	115	65	50
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	85	50	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,015	520	500	790	365	425
Taiwan	45	30	15	0	0	10
Turkey	50	25	20	70	45	30
United Arab Emirates	50	30	15	60	35	25
Viet Nam	60	20	40	45	15	30
Other places of birth in Asia	405	205	200	675	355	325
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	15	10	20	10	10
Australia	20	10	10	10	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	213,980	104,845	109,140	397,635	192,815	204,815
First generationCensus data footnote 69	64,615	31,500	33,110	47,920	24,395	23,525
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	47,030	23,535	23,500	38,625	18,960	19,660
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	102,335	49,805	52,530	311,090	149,455	161,630
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	43,965	21,035	22,925	27,440	13,660	13,780
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	15,290	8,120	7,175	16,465	8,580	7,890
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,825	4,240	1,590	6,335	4,335	2,005
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,465	3,875	5,585	10,130	4,250	5,880
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	12,460	4,755	7,705	6,715	2,880	3,835
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	15,565	7,830	7,735	4,080	2,105	1,975
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	650	335	310	175	85	85
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	213,985	104,845	109,140	397,635	192,815	204,815
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,565	2,650	2,915	15,815	7,455	8,355
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,240	2,490	2,755	15,270	7,200	8,065
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,705	1,290	1,415	7,955	3,785	4,175
Métis	2,490	1,175	1,315	6,910	3,230	3,680
Inuk (Inuit)	45	25	25	400	185	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	160	65	95	275	130	140
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	160	95	70	270	125	140
Non-Aboriginal identity	208,420	102,200	106,220	381,815	185,355	196,465
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	213,985	104,845	109,135	397,630	192,815	204,815
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,530	655	875	4,015	1,905	2,110
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	212,455	104,190	108,260	393,615	190,910	202,705
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	213,985	104,845	109,135	397,635	192,810	204,820
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	925	405	520	2,600	1,170	1,425
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	910	400	510	2,510	1,145	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	690	290	405	1,715	790	925
Métis single ancestry	205	110	90	685	325	365
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	15	110	30	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	85	25	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	15	60	15	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,640	3,890	4,750	24,130	11,040	13,085
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,515	3,840	4,675	23,265	10,620	12,650
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,315	2,800	3,510	16,330	7,425	8,910
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,135	1,025	1,110	6,315	2,890	3,420
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	20	50	620	300	320
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	45	80	860	420	440
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	50	75	700	335	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	90	45	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	204,415	100,550	103,865	370,905	180,600	190,305
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	213,985	104,845	109,140	397,635	192,810	204,820
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	57,605	28,905	28,700	45,290	22,740	22,555
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	9,640	5,230	4,415	6,555	3,690	2,860
Chinese	7,340	3,605	3,735	6,970	3,450	3,525
Black	10,675	5,205	5,470	15,090	7,305	7,785
Filipino	2,960	1,345	1,620	2,575	1,130	1,450
Latin American	2,670	1,350	1,320	1,210	610	600
Arab	16,115	8,215	7,900	7,335	3,950	3,385
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	3,365	1,635	1,730	865	375	490
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,290	620	665	1,395	725	665
Korean	315	180	135	1,225	520	705
Japanese	110	55	65	485	215	270
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,295	595	700	490	230	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,830	880	945	1,090	540	555
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	156,380	75,940	80,440	352,345	170,075	182,265
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	213,985	104,845	109,140	397,630	192,810	204,820
North American Aboriginal origins	9,570	4,295	5,275	26,725	12,215	14,510
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,150	3,140	4,010	18,920	8,620	10,300
Inuit	90	20	70	905	425	480
Métis	2,475	1,185	1,285	7,850	3,615	4,235
Other North American origins	55,535	27,020	28,520	163,560	78,245	85,315
Acadian	230	95	135	10,120	4,530	5,590
American	3,840	1,935	1,905	3,950	1,910	2,040
Canadian	52,805	25,645	27,160	152,835	73,390	79,445
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	30	10	20
Newfoundlander	85	35	50	885	395	495
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	750	345	405
Ontarian	30	10	20	30	10	15
Québécois	100	60	35	230	120	115
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	15	10	10
European origins	134,135	64,865	69,270	276,190	132,910	143,280
British Isles origins	70,485	33,945	36,540	228,910	109,560	119,345
Channel Islander	0	0	0	40	10	30
Cornish	15	10	0	60	35	25
English	38,520	18,550	19,975	121,795	58,375	63,415
Irish	29,250	13,675	15,575	95,065	44,145	50,920
Manx	40	20	20	80	40	35
Scottish	27,410	12,970	14,445	113,480	53,570	59,905
Welsh	2,595	1,200	1,395	8,850	4,160	4,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,720	1,635	2,080	11,350	5,340	6,005
French origins	44,425	20,945	23,475	66,425	30,905	35,515
Alsatian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	10	0	10	0
French	44,415	20,945	23,470	66,410	30,900	35,515
Western European origins (except French origins)	23,945	11,475	12,465	56,580	26,830	29,750
Austrian	865	425	435	1,010	540	465
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,335	605	725	995	480	510
Dutch	4,850	2,280	2,565	13,220	6,020	7,205
Flemish	95	45	50	70	50	15
Frisian	0	0	10	15	0	10
German	17,960	8,585	9,370	45,110	21,395	23,715
Luxembourger	30	20	10	15	10	0
Swiss	395	210	190	1,395	715	675
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	45	35	10	90	60	35
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,785	1,310	1,475	8,015	3,835	4,175
Danish	605	270	340	1,890	895	1,000
Finnish	680	330	345	610	250	360
Icelandic	125	65	60	420	185	235
Norwegian	665	275	390	2,780	1,390	1,395
Swedish	690	295	395	1,920	880	1,040
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	185	115	65	690	380	310
Eastern European origins	25,695	12,240	13,450	16,140	8,015	8,120
Bulgarian	175	85	90	175	80	100
Byelorussian	85	30	60	135	70	65
Czech	810	410	405	665	360	305
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	405	165	240	155	65	85
Estonian	45	25	20	255	125	125
Hungarian	4,605	2,250	2,355	1,400	725	675
Latvian	95	60	35	240	90	155
Lithuanian	295	115	180	600	270	325
Moldovan	15	10	15	10	0	0
Polish	8,685	4,165	4,515	5,905	2,900	3,005
Romanian	4,070	1,900	2,165	715	355	365
Russian	2,275	1,055	1,225	2,975	1,405	1,570
Slovak	1,545	720	820	355	215	140
Ukrainian	6,165	2,865	3,300	5,155	2,640	2,515
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	105	60	50	190	80	105
Southern European origins	33,700	16,725	16,975	16,775	7,980	8,795
Albanian	1,335	665	675	255	140	120
Bosnian	515	245	270	120	55	65
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	10
Croatian	2,345	1,145	1,205	455	200	250
Cypriot	35	15	15	25	15	10
Greek	1,835	915	920	2,430	1,240	1,190
Italian	18,875	9,305	9,575	8,190	3,940	4,245
Kosovar	75	25	55	240	115	130
Macedonian	1,360	670	680	100	55	50
Maltese	855	450	405	235	105	135
Montenegrin	120	80	40	15	0	10
Portuguese	1,650	810	840	2,335	1,105	1,235
Serbian	3,215	1,655	1,555	185	85	105
Sicilian	115	65	55	10	0	10
Slovenian	550	240	315	105	45	60
Spanish	2,185	1,140	1,045	2,685	1,175	1,510
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	705	345	360	190	95	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	10	65	35	25
Other European origins	1,060	510	550	3,610	1,830	1,775
Basque	30	10	20	105	40	60
Jewish	620	330	290	1,490	725	765
Roma (Gypsy)	50	10	35	60	40	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	10	20	20	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	325	145	185	1,965	1,015	955
Caribbean origins	3,055	1,390	1,665	3,570	1,740	1,825
Antiguan	20	0	20	80	45	35
Bahamian	25	10	15	195	90	100
Barbadian	140	65	75	400	205	200
Bermudan	0	0	10	155	85	70
Carib	0	0	0	40	30	10
Cuban	200	100	95	270	125	145
Dominican	115	55	60	120	65	60
Grenadian	35	10	30	20	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	360	120	240	85	25	60
Jamaican	1,555	770	790	1,295	640	655
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	100	45	55	50	15	35
St. Lucian	10	0	10	60	20	40
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	400	160	240	250	145	110
Vincentian/Grenadinian	40	10	30	30	20	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	215	110	105	460	240	215
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	55	20	40	275	135	145
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,480	1,645	1,835	2,060	1,045	1,015
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	135	60	75	145	75	70
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	95	55	35	50	30	20
Belizean	60	30	35	10	0	10
Bolivian	50	20	30	35	20	20
Brazilian	145	80	70	215	115	100
Chilean	80	25	50	85	50	30
Colombian	395	195	205	235	125	110
Costa Rican	30	10	15	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	70	20	50	25	15	10
Guatemalan	170	105	65	55	35	15
Guyanese	200	70	130	270	125	145
Hispanic	190	80	110	55	30	25
Honduran	65	35	30	30	25	10
Maya	65	35	25	60	35	25
Mexican	780	380	395	465	230	240
Nicaraguan	165	75	90	35	10	25
Panamanian	40	10	30	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	55	20	35	140	65	80
Salvadorean	790	375	415	80	55	30
Uruguayan	20	20	0	15	0	15
Venezuelan	115	45	75	55	40	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	120	70	50	150	80	70
African origins	8,885	4,455	4,430	12,510	6,005	6,505
Central and West African origins	1,675	870	805	1,080	565	515
Akan	55	30	25	0	0	0
Angolan	25	15	10	15	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroonian	100	45	55	25	15	10
Chadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	370	210	160	165	85	80
Edo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	140	80	60	145	80	60
Guinean	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ibo	80	45	30	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	55	25	30	20	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nigerian	865	450	415	360	185	170
Peulh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Senegalese	15	10	15	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	30	10
Togolese	0	0	0	65	35	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	30	10	65	20	40
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	15	25	110	65	50
North African origins	1,730	930	795	1,715	900	815
Algerian	135	65	70	30	25	0
Berber	0	10	0	55	35	20
Coptic	55	25	25	25	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	700	365	330	1,175	630	545
Libyan	175	105	75	185	95	95
Maure	0	0	0	0	10	0
Moroccan	70	20	45	115	55	60
Sudanese	660	360	300	115	45	70
Tunisian	10	10	10	40	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	45	25	20
Southern and East African origins	1,970	940	1,030	1,580	775	810
Afrikaner	25	15	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burundian	105	45	60	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	145	75	70	145	75	70
Ethiopian	350	190	160	250	105	145
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	10	145	85	60
Malagasy	15	10	10	15	0	20
Mauritian	65	30	35	10	0	0
Oromo	40	20	20	30	15	15
Rwandan	125	55	65	95	50	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	885	425	470	165	75	90
South African	165	65	100	400	180	215
Tanzanian	50	20	25	50	35	15
Tigrian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	30	20	10	60	20	35
Zambian	10	10	0	75	30	45
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	80	55	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	95	35	60	115	65	50
Other African origins	3,820	1,885	1,935	8,315	3,875	4,445
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	410	440	1,460	670	790
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,005	1,495	1,510	6,940	3,240	3,700
Asian origins	48,370	24,310	24,055	33,575	17,045	16,530
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	23,710	11,810	11,895	13,800	7,140	6,655
Afghan	240	100	140	230	75	155
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	3,115	1,640	1,470	1,385	725	660
Armenian	315	120	195	215	125	90
Assyrian	470	205	265	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	30	25	0	20	15	0
Georgian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	830	435	395	1,200	680	515
Iraqi	6,430	3,100	3,325	585	265	325
Israeli	85	30	50	220	115	100
Jordanian	445	205	240	255	140	110
Kazakh	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kurd	130	85	50	225	110	115
Kuwaiti	20	15	0	205	105	100
Kyrgyz	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	8,310	4,200	4,115	5,205	2,620	2,590
Palestinian	1,305	685	620	925	500	425
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	130	90	40	675	440	235
Syrian	2,000	975	1,025	1,660	805	850
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	15	10	10	35	10	25
Turk	710	315	400	565	270	295
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	25	15	10	10	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	115	50	60	205	105	100
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	760	390	370	765	405	365
South Asian origins	9,705	5,275	4,430	6,880	3,885	3,005
Bangladeshi	355	190	165	210	120	85
Bengali	140	75	65	55	30	15
Bhutanese	205	115	100	210	85	120
East Indian	5,910	3,265	2,650	5,030	2,855	2,175
Goan	0	10	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	30	25	0	0	0	10
Kashmiri	40	15	25	10	0	0
Nepali	320	165	155	425	220	210
Pakistani	2,105	1,110	1,000	465	290	175
Punjabi	505	305	200	165	75	85
Sinhalese	30	20	10	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	270	125	140	285	140	150
Tamil	85	40	40	60	25	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	650	345	305	390	240	145
East and Southeast Asian origins	15,020	7,245	7,770	12,855	6,035	6,820
Burmese	75	45	30	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	665	310	360	50	15	35
Chinese	8,340	4,065	4,270	7,605	3,700	3,905
Filipino	3,300	1,475	1,825	2,680	1,195	1,485
Hmong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	80	55	25	95	45	50
Japanese	185	95	90	600	245	355
Karen	135	75	60	0	0	0
Korean	355	190	165	1,280	540	740
Laotian	330	155	175	10	0	10
Malaysian	45	15	30	50	20	30
Mongolian	10	0	10	30	10	20
Singaporean	15	15	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	135	70	60	180	85	90
Thai	95	35	60	170	60	110
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	2,320	1,155	1,165	585	260	320
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	70	30	35	50	35	15
Other Asian origins	275	145	125	295	140	155
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	270	145	125	295	140	155
Oceania origins	130	70	60	550	270	285
Australian	85	40	45	285	140	150
New Zealander	25	20	10	190	110	80
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	85	35	55
Fijian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Maori	0	0	0	35	15	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	91,630	...	...	173,460	...	...
Owner	58,225	...	...	104,250	...	...
Renter	33,410	...	...	69,180	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	91,630	...	...	173,460	...	...
Condominium	7,310	...	...	10,415	...	...
Not condominium	84,325	...	...	163,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	91,630	...	...	173,460	...	...
No bedrooms	700	...	...	880	...	...
1 bedroom	13,955	...	...	25,150	...	...
2 bedrooms	23,035	...	...	45,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	35,570	...	...	62,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	18,370	...	...	39,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	91,630	...	...	173,460	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	24,755	...	...	46,250	...	...
5 rooms	14,540	...	...	25,385	...	...
6 rooms	15,270	...	...	24,840	...	...
7 rooms	12,990	...	...	22,375	...	...
8 or more rooms	24,080	...	...	54,610	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	91,630	...	...	173,455	...	...
One person or fewer per room	89,845	...	...	172,115	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,785	...	...	1,350	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	91,630	...	...	173,455	...	...
Suitable	86,985	...	...	167,470	...	...
Not suitable	4,645	...	...	5,990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	91,630	...	...	173,460	...	...
1960 or before	37,825	...	...	35,105	...	...
1961 to 1980	26,325	...	...	49,470	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,350	...	...	27,070	...	...
1991 to 2000	9,960	...	...	24,820	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,675	...	...	13,190	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,670	...	...	12,695	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,830	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	91,630	...	...	173,460	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	84,830	...	...	161,990	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,805	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	91,635	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 household maintainer	61,525	...	...	98,520	...	...
2 household maintainers	28,185	...	...	70,355	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,920	...	...	4,585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	91,630	...	...	173,460	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,595	...	...	9,080	...	...
25 to 34 years	12,325	...	...	27,935	...	...
35 to 44 years	14,720	...	...	28,940	...	...
45 to 54 years	18,765	...	...	34,535	...	...
55 to 64 years	17,710	...	...	33,710	...	...
65 to 74 years	13,090	...	...	23,385	...	...
75 to 84 years	8,020	...	...	12,040	...	...
85 years and over	3,400	...	...	3,835	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	91,590	...	...	172,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	67,890	...	...	129,585	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	23,700	...	...	43,205	...	...
30% to less than 100%	20,160	...	...	36,570	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	58,225	...	...	104,185	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.7	...	...	64.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	909	...	...	1,187	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,014	...	...	1,268	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	179,382	...	...	269,126	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	204,510	...	...	307,511	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	33,405	...	...	69,085	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	19.2	...	...	8.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.7	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	766	...	...	962	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	796	...	...	1,035	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	178,585	86,690	91,895	337,215	161,965	175,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	33,835	16,355	17,475	49,440	25,160	24,280
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	57,110	28,165	28,940	85,440	43,010	42,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	87,645	42,170	45,475	202,335	93,795	108,540
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,630	7,565	3,065	26,270	18,000	8,270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,995	3,080	1,915	14,480	8,135	6,345
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,635	4,480	1,155	11,790	9,865	1,925
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	36,290	14,985	21,300	69,975	29,400	40,575
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,370	1,505	1,865	7,855	3,195	4,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	37,355	18,115	19,240	98,230	43,195	55,035
Bachelor's degree	24,685	11,345	13,340	65,785	28,265	37,515
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,445	1,115	1,325	5,150	2,245	2,910
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,125	660	465	2,780	1,490	1,290
Master's degree	7,530	3,945	3,590	20,595	8,750	11,845
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,575	1,055	520	3,920	2,445	1,475
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	113,390	55,145	58,240	225,425	108,730	116,690
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,315	7,045	6,270	18,865	10,520	8,340
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,505	17,495	17,005	49,630	25,550	24,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	65,570	30,605	34,960	156,935	72,660	84,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,855	4,725	2,135	18,455	13,000	5,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,290	1,990	1,295	10,105	5,910	4,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,565	2,730	835	8,345	7,090	1,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	27,915	11,435	16,485	53,905	23,350	30,555
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,215	965	1,250	5,300	2,140	3,160
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	28,585	13,485	15,100	79,275	34,170	45,105
Bachelor's degree	18,525	8,310	10,220	53,070	22,730	30,340
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,900	840	1,065	4,060	1,650	2,405
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	910	500	415	2,295	1,115	1,180
Master's degree	6,015	3,070	2,945	17,040	7,060	9,970
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,230	770	455	2,815	1,605	1,215
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	178,585	86,690	91,895	337,215	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	90,945	44,520	46,420	134,875	68,170	66,705
Education	5,385	1,380	4,000	12,640	3,225	9,415
13. Education	5,385	1,380	4,005	12,640	3,225	9,415
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,270	1,020	1,250	6,785	3,190	3,590
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	205	80	1,315	970	345
50. Visual and performing arts	1,985	810	1,175	5,465	2,220	3,245
Humanities	3,995	1,645	2,345	10,725	4,105	6,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	410	75	335	745	230	510
23. English language and literature/letters	1,100	365	730	3,225	970	2,255
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	915	365	555	2,300	765	1,540
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	15	20	45	20	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	220	135	85	715	385	330
39. Theology and religious vocations	360	225	135	855	515	345
54. History	715	410	300	2,255	1,125	1,135
55. French language and literature/letters	240	55	185	585	105	475
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,370	3,520	6,845	23,790	7,680	16,115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	20	110	420	85	325
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,390	695	695	2,300	840	1,460
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,985	155	1,830	4,020	310	3,705
22. Legal professions and studies	1,490	540	950	3,605	1,200	2,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	120	20	105	390	100	290
42. Psychology	2,170	635	1,540	5,035	1,315	3,725
45. Social sciences	3,090	1,470	1,620	8,030	3,830	4,200
Business, management and public administration	16,020	6,290	9,730	47,175	16,450	30,730
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	70	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,550	345	1,210	2,855	685	2,170
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,445	5,940	8,505	44,250	15,745	28,505
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,255	1,530	1,725	9,850	4,745	5,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,520	615	900	4,595	1,885	2,710
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	540	195	345	2,020	790	1,235
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	940	635	310	2,810	1,965	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	255	80	175	325	85	240
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,525	2,215	1,310	9,670	6,195	3,475
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,855	1,925	935	7,775	5,300	2,470
25. Library science	180	20	155	705	100	600
27. Mathematics and statistics	465	260	205	1,060	685	375
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	15	15	135	100	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	20,265	18,385	1,880	37,885	34,940	2,950
04. Architecture and related services	630	475	155	960	620	340
14. Engineering	5,885	4,860	1,025	7,830	6,660	1,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,625	3,195	430	8,520	7,790	730
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,920	2,830	90	8,730	8,495	240
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,220	3,150	70	8,060	7,735	325
48. Precision production	3,980	3,870	115	3,780	3,640	140
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	910	560	355	2,230	1,195	1,035
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	670	405	265	1,030	510	520
03. Natural resources and conservation	240	155	85	1,200	680	515
Health and related fields	15,895	3,075	12,825	28,890	5,360	23,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,015	525	495	1,900	905	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	14,610	2,370	12,240	26,040	3,880	22,160
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	270	180	90	950	575	375
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,745	2,550	3,200	12,650	6,705	5,945
12. Personal and culinary services	3,545	850	2,695	7,160	1,905	5,260
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	185	175	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	30	10	515	475	40
43. Security and protective services	1,525	1,085	440	2,020	1,610	415
49. Transportation and materials moving	630	570	60	2,765	2,540	225
Other	10	10	0	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	40	10	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	113,390	55,150	58,240	225,425	108,730	116,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,820	24,540	23,275	68,495	36,070	32,425
Education	3,630	880	2,755	8,765	2,100	6,665
13. Education	3,635	880	2,755	8,765	2,100	6,665
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,640	705	935	5,320	2,520	2,805
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	140	60	970	730	240
50. Visual and performing arts	1,445	570	875	4,355	1,785	2,565
Humanities	2,715	1,080	1,630	8,300	3,110	5,195
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	305	40	265	600	180	420
23. English language and literature/letters	735	260	475	2,540	770	1,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	670	260	410	1,825	610	1,215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	15	0	50	15	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	165	95	65	565	290	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	250	165	85	555	330	225
54. History	415	220	195	1,745	830	910
55. French language and literature/letters	165	30	135	430	80	350
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,160	2,560	5,600	19,595	6,095	13,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	15	70	350	70	285
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,190	590	600	1,965	700	1,270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,590	110	1,470	3,290	255	3,035
22. Legal professions and studies	1,170	325	845	3,135	925	2,210
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	15	70	300	70	230
42. Psychology	1,635	390	1,250	4,035	1,040	2,995
45. Social sciences	2,405	1,120	1,285	6,515	3,030	3,475
Business, management and public administration	12,240	4,710	7,520	36,275	12,865	23,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	15	65	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,230	265	960	2,330	555	1,775
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,990	4,440	6,545	33,880	12,295	21,580
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,255	995	1,260	7,310	3,490	3,825
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,015	390	620	3,575	1,470	2,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	425	145	280	1,485	600	885
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	90	25	65
40. Physical sciences	665	425	240	1,965	1,355	605
41. Science technologies/technicians	150	35	110	200	35	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,970	1,875	1,095	8,505	5,570	2,935
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,505	1,680	830	7,135	4,915	2,215
25. Library science	110	0	110	485	75	405
27. Mathematics and statistics	335	190	145	775	490	290
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	10	115	90	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,520	12,980	1,540	28,880	26,370	2,505
04. Architecture and related services	505	380	125	735	445	290
14. Engineering	4,465	3,605	855	5,890	4,915	980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,750	2,375	375	6,725	6,075	650
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,900	1,850	50	6,650	6,415	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,110	2,045	60	6,115	5,870	245
48. Precision production	2,795	2,730	65	2,760	2,650	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	685	420	270	1,835	980	860
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	515	305	210	835	420	420
03. Natural resources and conservation	175	115	60	1,000	555	440
Health and related fields	12,350	2,410	9,950	22,215	4,285	17,930
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	715	375	340	1,510	760	755
51. Health professions and related programs	11,450	1,905	9,540	19,950	3,100	16,845
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	190	125	65	755	430	330
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,375	1,965	2,410	9,890	5,285	4,605
12. Personal and culinary services	2,690	665	2,035	5,630	1,575	4,055
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	165	160	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	10	315	285	30
43. Security and protective services	1,125	800	325	1,600	1,270	335
49. Transportation and materials moving	530	485	45	2,175	1,995	180
Other	10	0	0	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	40	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	178,585	86,690	91,895	337,210	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	90,945	44,525	46,420	134,875	68,170	66,705
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	87,640	42,165	45,480	202,335	93,795	108,540
Location of study inside Canada	68,165	31,965	36,195	184,280	84,675	99,605
Same as province or territory of residence	65,540	30,590	34,945	140,675	63,335	77,340
Different than province or territory of residence	2,630	1,375	1,250	43,600	21,340	22,265
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	19,480	10,200	9,280	18,060	9,125	8,935
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,765	2,635	2,130	3,800	2,005	1,790
Philippines	1,080	390	690	1,110	390	715
India	1,555	870	685	1,470	775	695
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,000	615	385	3,180	1,855	1,325
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,705	810	900	810	315	495
France	125	85	35	245	145	105
Other	9,250	4,795	4,455	7,440	3,630	3,805
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	113,390	55,145	58,240	225,425	108,730	116,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,825	24,540	23,280	68,490	36,070	32,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	65,565	30,605	34,965	156,930	72,660	84,270
Location of study inside Canada	51,225	23,460	27,760	142,990	65,865	77,120
Same as province or territory of residence	49,400	22,500	26,890	108,650	49,100	59,555
Different than province or territory of residence	1,825	955	870	34,340	16,770	17,565
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,340	7,140	7,205	13,940	6,800	7,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,655	1,980	1,675	2,510	1,270	1,235
Philippines	820	295	530	1,030	370	655
India	1,070	510	565	1,170	605	565
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	475	270	205	2,045	1,175	875
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,115	520	605	660	255	400
France	90	65	30	200	115	85
Other	7,115	3,515	3,600	6,325	2,995	3,330
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	178,585	86,690	91,895	337,215	161,965	175,245
In the labour force	101,875	53,235	48,640	225,945	115,060	110,880
Employed	92,535	48,265	44,270	209,425	105,890	103,530
Unemployed	9,345	4,975	4,375	16,515	9,165	7,350
Not in the labour force	76,705	33,455	43,250	111,275	46,900	64,370
Participation rate	57.0	61.4	52.9	67.0	71.0	63.3
Employment rate	51.8	55.7	48.2	62.1	65.4	59.1
Unemployment rate	9.2	9.3	9.0	7.3	8.0	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	178,585	86,690	91,895	337,215	161,965	175,250
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	75,835	32,905	42,930	102,100	43,110	58,990
Worked	102,750	53,785	48,965	235,115	118,860	116,260
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	50,955	29,050	21,905	128,810	69,905	58,910
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	51,795	24,735	27,055	106,300	48,955	57,345
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	42.8	42.3	43.1	43.6	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	101,880	53,235	48,645	225,940	115,060	110,880
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,835	1,820	2,015	4,080	2,125	1,955
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	98,045	51,415	46,630	221,860	112,935	108,925
Employee	90,140	46,295	43,845	201,655	100,725	100,925
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,905	5,115	2,785	20,210	12,215	8,000
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	101,880	53,235	48,640	225,940	115,060	110,880
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,830	1,820	2,010	4,080	2,120	1,960
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	98,045	51,415	46,635	221,860	112,940	108,925
0 Management occupations	7,000	4,225	2,775	24,335	14,500	9,835
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,395	3,840	8,550	36,720	10,880	25,840
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,490	5,385	1,105	17,555	14,105	3,445
3 Health occupations	7,630	1,405	6,230	17,440	3,410	14,025
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,860	3,225	6,635	30,390	12,015	18,375
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,995	900	1,090	7,555	3,570	3,980
6 Sales and service occupations	25,775	10,360	15,415	55,170	24,350	30,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	14,380	13,375	1,005	26,175	24,875	1,295
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,250	905	350	2,740	2,310	430
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	11,270	7,795	3,475	3,785	2,915	870
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	101,880	53,235	48,645	225,940	115,060	110,885
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,835	1,825	2,010	4,075	2,120	1,955
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	98,045	51,410	46,630	221,865	112,940	108,925
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	920	450	470	1,445	1,070	375
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	165	155	10	1,115	975	140
22 Utilities	370	295	75	1,595	1,045	550
23 Construction	4,720	4,220	500	13,815	12,285	1,530
31-33 Manufacturing	19,660	14,640	5,020	10,005	7,310	2,690
41 Wholesale trade	2,525	1,735	785	7,065	5,105	1,965
44-45 Retail trade	10,660	4,735	5,920	26,560	11,990	14,570
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,530	3,380	1,150	10,025	7,640	2,385
51 Information and cultural industries	1,295	715	585	6,320	3,610	2,715
52 Finance and insurance	2,970	1,010	1,960	10,365	4,235	6,130
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,360	780	575	4,390	2,455	1,935
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,160	3,005	2,155	17,540	9,885	7,655
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	30	15	230	90	140
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	5,450	3,220	2,225	11,680	6,815	4,865
61 Educational services	6,975	2,405	4,575	17,535	5,930	11,600
62 Health care and social assistance	12,040	2,070	9,980	28,990	5,410	23,580
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,840	1,345	1,495	4,835	2,495	2,345
72 Accommodation and food services	8,825	3,550	5,280	16,120	6,840	9,285
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,180	1,965	2,215	8,850	3,785	5,065
91 Public administration	3,335	1,710	1,625	23,370	13,970	9,395
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	92,530	48,260	44,270	209,420	105,890	103,530
Worked at home	3,325	1,675	1,655	13,585	6,565	7,010
Worked outside Canada	3,950	2,550	1,400	1,045	710	325
No fixed workplace address	8,450	5,995	2,450	22,220	16,365	5,855
Worked at usual place	76,810	38,045	38,765	172,585	82,250	90,340
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	76,810	38,045	38,765	172,585	82,250	90,335
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	60,310	28,270	32,040	166,460	78,615	87,840
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15,020	8,910	6,110	155	105	50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,340	765	575	4,155	2,315	1,835
Commute to a different province or territory	140	100	40	1,820	1,215	605
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	85,260	44,040	41,220	194,800	98,610	96,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	69,535	36,815	32,720	137,130	73,100	64,030
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	5,680	2,335	3,350	14,265	5,220	9,045
Public transit	4,375	1,820	2,555	22,975	9,955	13,015
Walked	3,620	1,710	1,910	15,935	7,500	8,430
Bicycle	1,160	850	310	1,965	1,310	655
Other method	880	515	370	2,535	1,525	1,010
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	85,260	44,040	41,220	194,800	98,610	96,190
Less than 15 minutes	32,845	16,305	16,540	48,595	22,265	26,335
15 to 29 minutes	40,280	21,150	19,125	79,445	41,265	38,180
30 to 44 minutes	7,715	4,240	3,480	42,835	22,665	20,170
45 to 59 minutes	2,535	1,390	1,140	13,960	6,945	7,020
60 minutes and over	1,885	955	930	9,960	5,470	4,490
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	85,260	44,040	41,220	194,805	98,610	96,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,320	3,430	1,890	9,340	6,045	3,295
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	15,025	10,095	4,935	38,000	22,710	15,295
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	18,270	9,525	8,745	58,985	29,475	29,510
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	16,045	6,025	10,020	41,875	17,975	23,905
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,660	4,125	5,530	19,595	8,615	10,980
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	20,940	10,850	10,090	27,000	13,790	13,210
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	106,705	55,735	50,970	241,390	121,770	119,620
Single responses	105,405	55,110	50,295	239,880	121,140	118,740
Official languages	104,545	54,640	49,905	239,140	120,740	118,400
English	103,775	54,450	49,320	237,620	120,350	117,270
French	770	185	580	1,520	390	1,130
Non-official languages	860	470	390	740	395	340
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	860	470	390	740	400	340
Afro-Asiatic languages	195	135	60	155	110	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	195	135	55	150	110	35
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	160	115	50	125	100	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	15	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	35	45	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	30	35	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	185	80	105	200	110	95
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	55	25	35	30	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	55	20	35	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	10	30	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	30	20	0
Serbian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	10	15	50	30	15
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	15	10	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	10	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	10	30	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	35	55	75	35	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	30	10	15
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	55	20	35	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	30	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	20	30	0	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	10	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	350	205	150	280	150	130
Chinese languages	345	205	145	280	150	130
Cantonese	115	80	40	65	35	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	190	105	85	205	100	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,300	615	680	1,510	630	880
English and French	410	145	270	915	330	585
English and non-official language	860	465	395	560	280	275
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	30	15	10	30	15	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	106,705	55,730	50,970	241,390	121,770	119,620
None	102,040	53,510	48,535	230,965	116,690	114,270
English	735	280	455	1,330	460	870
French	1,290	515	780	7,045	3,575	3,465
Non-official language	2,550	1,380	1,165	1,905	955	950
Aboriginal	10	0	10	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	2,540	1,380	1,160	1,875	940	935
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	15	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	65	40	30	150	85	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	211,830	103,735	108,095	393,840	190,960	202,880
Non-movers	182,610	89,130	93,480	335,125	162,405	172,720
Movers	29,225	14,610	14,620	58,715	28,550	30,160
Non-migrants	19,440	9,665	9,770	41,640	20,275	21,365
Migrants	9,785	4,940	4,850	17,070	8,275	8,795
Internal migrants	6,295	3,175	3,125	12,075	5,790	6,285
Intraprovincial migrants	4,950	2,470	2,480	4,120	1,835	2,285
Interprovincial migrants	1,345	705	650	7,950	3,950	4,005
External migrants	3,490	1,765	1,720	5,000	2,490	2,505
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	202,735	98,970	103,760	377,835	182,825	195,010
Non-movers	124,630	60,400	64,235	227,440	109,710	117,730
Movers	78,105	38,575	39,530	150,395	73,115	77,285
Non-migrants	49,650	24,225	25,430	99,295	48,135	51,160
Migrants	28,455	14,355	14,105	51,100	24,980	26,125
Internal migrants	17,655	8,680	8,975	36,440	17,330	19,110
Intraprovincial migrants	14,455	7,055	7,400	12,010	5,400	6,605
Interprovincial migrants	3,200	1,625	1,575	24,435	11,920	12,505
External migrants	10,805	5,670	5,130	14,660	7,650	7,010