Census Profile, 2016 Census
Windsor, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Glengarry--Prescott--Russell [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Windsor, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Glengarry--Prescott--Russell Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Windsor, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Windsor, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Glengarry--Prescott--Russell [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	217,188	...	...	109,975	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	210,891	...	...	106,240	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.0	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	97,777	...	...	45,265	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	91,632	...	...	43,437	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,483.8	...	...	37.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	146.38	...	...	2,909.20	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	217,190	106,070	111,120	109,975	54,430	55,545
0 to 14 years	35,425	18,130	17,295	18,075	9,175	8,900
0 to 4 years	11,135	5,705	5,430	5,695	2,825	2,870
5 to 9 years	11,975	6,075	5,905	6,205	3,195	3,010
10 to 14 years	12,315	6,355	5,965	6,175	3,155	3,025
15 to 64 years	143,470	71,095	72,375	72,270	35,995	36,280
15 to 19 years	13,230	6,815	6,415	6,300	3,235	3,070
20 to 24 years	16,120	8,455	7,660	5,830	3,030	2,795
25 to 29 years	14,670	7,410	7,265	5,635	2,775	2,860
30 to 34 years	12,820	6,110	6,705	5,925	2,950	2,975
35 to 39 years	12,625	5,980	6,645	6,235	3,010	3,225
40 to 44 years	13,765	6,630	7,130	6,830	3,310	3,520
45 to 49 years	14,850	7,330	7,520	7,750	3,850	3,900
50 to 54 years	16,330	8,175	8,155	10,060	5,075	4,990
55 to 59 years	15,500	7,670	7,835	9,550	4,750	4,800
60 to 64 years	13,565	6,530	7,035	8,150	4,005	4,145
65 years and over	38,290	16,840	21,450	19,625	9,265	10,360
65 to 69 years	12,040	5,655	6,385	6,850	3,445	3,405
70 to 74 years	8,640	4,075	4,560	5,095	2,515	2,580
75 to 79 years	6,840	3,020	3,820	3,290	1,600	1,690
80 to 84 years	5,130	2,185	2,945	2,170	980	1,185
85 years and over	5,640	1,905	3,740	2,225	725	1,500
85 to 89 years	3,525	1,325	2,200	1,325	480	845
90 to 94 years	1,670	485	1,185	700	205	490
95 to 99 years	395	80	310	180	35	145
100 years and over	55	15	45	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	17.1	15.6	16.4	16.9	16.0
15 to 64 years	66.1	67.0	65.1	65.7	66.1	65.3
65 years and over	17.6	15.9	19.3	17.8	17.0	18.7
85 years and over	2.6	1.8	3.4	2.0	1.3	2.7
Average age of the population	41.2	40.0	42.3	42.5	41.8	43.1
Median age of the population	41.4	40.1	42.5	45.1	44.6	45.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	91,635	...	...	43,435	...	...
Single-detached house	55,290	...	...	32,850	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	12,165	...	...	140	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	24,165	...	...	10,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,130	...	...	2,345	...	...
Row house	6,070	...	...	1,120	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,790	...	...	2,045	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,060	...	...	4,410	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	125	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	91,630	...	...	43,440	...	...
1 person	31,105	...	...	9,930	...	...
2 persons	28,815	...	...	17,125	...	...
3 persons	13,320	...	...	6,835	...	...
4 persons	10,975	...	...	6,425	...	...
5 or more persons	7,410	...	...	3,115	...	...
Number of persons in private households	214,020	...	...	107,300	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	181,760	87,935	93,825	91,900	45,255	46,645
Married or living common law	92,130	46,055	46,075	58,515	29,215	29,300
Married	78,300	39,135	39,165	45,120	22,555	22,570
Living common law	13,835	6,920	6,910	13,395	6,660	6,730
Not married and not living common law	89,630	41,880	47,755	33,385	16,045	17,345
Never married	56,765	30,885	25,875	20,850	11,545	9,310
Separated	6,445	2,805	3,635	2,455	1,195	1,265
Divorced	14,280	5,795	8,485	4,630	2,120	2,510
Widowed	12,140	2,390	9,755	5,450	1,185	4,260
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	58,345	...	...	33,165	...	...
2 persons	29,335	...	...	17,895	...	...
3 persons	12,880	...	...	6,690	...	...
4 persons	10,545	...	...	6,150	...	...
5 or more persons	5,580	...	...	2,430	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	58,345	...	...	33,160	...	...
Total couple families	44,870	...	...	28,860	...	...
Married couples	37,950	...	...	22,165	...	...
Common-law couples	6,915	...	...	6,690	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	13,480	...	...	4,305	...	...
Female parent	10,990	...	...	3,120	...	...
Male parent	2,490	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	44,865	...	...	28,860	...	...
Couples without children	21,285	...	...	15,250	...	...
Couples with children	23,580	...	...	13,610	...	...
1 child	9,105	...	...	5,440	...	...
2 children	9,385	...	...	5,830	...	...
3 or more children	5,095	...	...	2,340	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	13,475	...	...	4,305	...	...
1 child	8,055	...	...	2,645	...	...
2 children	3,785	...	...	1,250	...	...
3 or more children	1,645	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	44,145	21,930	22,215	13,920	6,835	7,080
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	91,630	...	...	43,435	...	...
One-census-family households	55,160	...	...	31,890	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	20,140	...	...	14,640	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	35,025	...	...	17,250	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,550	...	...	630	...	...
Non-census-family households	34,920	...	...	10,920	...	...
One-person households	31,110	...	...	9,930	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,810	...	...	985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	214,930	105,165	109,770	108,345	53,765	54,575
English only	190,215	94,430	95,785	25,905	13,455	12,455
French only	325	130	190	10,810	4,995	5,820
English and French	18,840	8,410	10,430	71,525	35,280	36,245
Neither English nor French	5,550	2,200	3,355	100	45	60
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	214,930	105,165	109,770	108,340	53,770	54,575
English	202,560	99,835	102,725	42,410	21,405	21,010
French	4,925	2,245	2,680	64,825	31,845	32,985
English and French	2,005	940	1,070	1,020	485	535
Neither English nor French	5,440	2,145	3,295	90	35	50
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,930	2,715	3,215	65,330	32,085	33,250
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.8	2.6	2.9	60.3	59.7	60.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	214,930	105,160	109,765	108,345	53,770	54,575
Single responses	208,825	102,180	106,645	105,895	52,570	53,325
Official languages	149,945	73,610	76,335	102,245	50,760	51,485
English	144,940	71,330	73,610	38,265	19,345	18,920
French	5,010	2,280	2,730	63,975	31,415	32,565
Non-official languages	58,880	28,575	30,305	3,645	1,810	1,835
Aboriginal languages	45	20	25	25	5	15
Algonquian languages	25	15	20	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	5	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	5	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	5	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	58,835	28,550	30,285	3,625	1,805	1,825
Afro-Asiatic languages	16,100	8,000	8,100	275	155	120
Berber languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	5	5	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	575	250	330	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	45	25	25	0	0	0
Somali	525	225	305	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15,515	7,745	7,765	275	155	115
Amharic	95	50	45	0	0	0
Arabic	12,340	6,185	6,155	265	150	115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	410	205	205	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,275	1,110	1,170	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	5	5	5
Maltese	120	65	55	0	0	0
Tigrigna	120	60	60	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	130	65	65	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,090	1,005	1,085	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	350	165	190	5	5	0
Vietnamese	1,740	845	895	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,810	725	1,080	110	20	95
Bikol	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	70	25	45	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	5	15	5	5	0
Ilocano	65	25	40	5	0	5
Malagasy	5	0	0	10	0	5
Malay	50	25	30	10	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,545	615	930	80	15	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	185	80	110	95	40	55
Haitian Creole	10	0	5	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	150	65	85	85	40	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	580	335	245	40	30	15
Kannada	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	130	70	55	10	5	0
Tamil	260	140	120	35	25	10
Telugu	150	95	50	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	29,055	13,990	15,065	2,700	1,365	1,335
Albanian	840	410	430	5	0	0
Armenian	110	50	65	15	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	8,405	3,920	4,485	485	215	270
Baltic languages	50	20	30	20	10	10
Latvian	15	5	10	10	5	5
Lithuanian	35	15	20	10	5	5
Slavic languages	8,355	3,900	4,455	465	210	255
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	285	140	145	5	5	0
Bulgarian	95	40	50	10	5	5
Croatian	1,140	535	605	30	10	15
Czech	115	50	70	35	15	25
Macedonian	745	355	390	0	0	0
Polish	2,185	1,005	1,175	160	65	95
Russian	425	190	240	100	35	60
Serbian	2,180	1,095	1,085	40	25	15
Serbo-Croatian	190	85	100	5	0	5
Slovak	435	185	245	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	105	40	65	5	5	0
Ukrainian	395	150	245	60	30	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	5	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	15	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,425	640	785	1,190	590	600
Afrikaans	20	10	10	10	5	0
Danish	35	10	20	25	15	10
Dutch	240	120	125	320	155	170
Frisian	5	5	0	5	5	0
German	1,070	480	595	805	395	405
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	15	20	10	5
Yiddish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	775	380	395	105	60	45
Indo-Iranian languages	7,135	3,730	3,410	240	130	115
Indo-Aryan languages	6,375	3,360	3,015	205	105	95
Bengali	610	305	300	65	35	25
Gujarati	665	400	265	35	20	15
Hindi	565	320	250	15	10	5
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	60	35	25	0	0	0
Nepali	450	220	230	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,830	960	870	20	15	10
Sindhi	30	20	15	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	95	45	45	5	0	0
Urdu	2,050	1,050	1,000	60	25	35
Iranian languages	730	350	380	40	25	20
Kurdish	130	70	60	5	0	5
Pashto	50	25	30	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	545	260	290	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10,335	4,850	5,480	660	355	305
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5,495	2,615	2,880	225	140	90
Portuguese	510	240	270	135	75	60
Romanian	1,655	785	870	50	20	30
Spanish	2,650	1,205	1,450	245	120	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Japanese	60	30	30	15	5	15
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	305	155	155	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	725	340	385	65	35	30
Akan (Twi)	75	40	30	0	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	15	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	0	0	5
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	25	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	45	15	30	10	5	0
Lingala	25	10	10	10	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	10	10	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	55	25	30	5	0	0
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	195	90	105	20	5	10
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	125	60	65	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	45	60	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	185	95	85	0	0	0
Dinka	50	20	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	135	75	60	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	25	30	15	5	5
American Sign Language	30	15	15	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,155	3,065	3,090	115	45	70
Chinese languages	5,915	2,945	2,970	115	40	70
Cantonese	1,695	835	855	40	15	30
Hakka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,600	1,785	1,805	55	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	75	35	40	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	30	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	465	250	215	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	240	125	120	0	0	0
Burmese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	190	95	95	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	150	65	85	15	5	10
Lao	120	60	60	10	5	0
Thai	35	10	20	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	365	170	190	40	25	10
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	5	0	0
Turkish	295	145	150	30	25	10
Uyghur	35	10	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	970	450	525	100	55	45
Estonian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Finnish	60	30	35	10	5	5
Hungarian	900	420	480	90	50	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	5	0	5
Multiple responses	6,100	2,980	3,120	2,455	1,195	1,255
English and French	920	405	510	2,025	985	1,040
English and non-official language	4,650	2,340	2,310	215	105	115
French and non-official language	310	140	175	140	70	65
English, French and non-official language	220	95	130	70	40	35
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	214,925	105,160	109,770	108,345	53,770	54,575
Single responses	201,740	98,660	103,080	105,150	52,255	52,900
Official languages	169,510	83,225	86,285	104,060	51,720	52,340
English	167,960	82,530	85,430	46,780	23,660	23,115
French	1,550	695	860	57,280	28,055	29,220
Non-official languages	32,230	15,435	16,795	1,090	535	555
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	32,215	15,430	16,790	1,090	530	560
Afro-Asiatic languages	10,050	4,815	5,230	95	45	45
Berber languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	375	155	220	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	15	10	0	0	0
Somali	350	140	210	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	9,670	4,660	5,010	95	45	45
Amharic	50	20	25	0	0	0
Arabic	7,745	3,745	3,995	95	45	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	270	130	140	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,440	680	755	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	30	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	25	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	40	55	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,395	655	735	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	195	85	105	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,200	565	635	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	795	355	440	20	10	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	15	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	5	0	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	700	315	385	15	5	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	120	55	65	35	15	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	110	45	65	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	305	155	145	25	15	5
Kannada	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	65	30	30	0	0	0
Tamil	150	75	75	25	15	5
Telugu	65	40	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,725	6,525	7,195	745	375	370
Albanian	415	210	210	5	5	0
Armenian	55	20	35	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	3,775	1,765	2,005	120	55	55
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,765	1,765	2,000	120	60	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	150	70	80	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	20	20	5	0	0
Croatian	420	200	220	5	0	0
Czech	40	15	20	10	0	0
Macedonian	365	175	185	0	0	0
Polish	980	455	525	30	15	10
Russian	230	100	130	30	15	20
Serbian	1,220	590	630	30	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	85	35	45	5	0	0
Slovak	140	65	75	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	60	20	40	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	130	55	70	280	145	140
Afrikaans	5	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	10	25	10	15
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	100	50	55	250	125	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	325	155	170	40	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages	4,535	2,310	2,230	120	60	60
Indo-Aryan languages	4,100	2,105	1,995	105	55	50
Bengali	365	180	185	35	20	15
Gujarati	430	250	180	30	15	15
Hindi	305	160	140	10	5	0
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	380	185	200	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,255	640	615	10	5	5
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Urdu	1,275	640	640	25	10	15
Iranian languages	430	200	225	15	10	10
Kurdish	85	45	40	0	0	0
Pashto	35	15	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	315	145	170	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,495	2,010	2,480	185	95	90
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,990	830	1,155	40	20	20
Portuguese	170	75	95	30	15	15
Romanian	895	435	455	20	10	10
Spanish	1,430	670	765	100	50	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	10	10	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	245	120	115	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	245	115	130	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	70	30	40	5	0	0
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	20	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	40	50	0	0	0
Dinka	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	30	30	35	15	20
American Sign Language	20	15	10	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	15	25	20	5	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,545	2,275	2,270	60	25	30
Chinese languages	4,330	2,175	2,155	55	30	30
Cantonese	1,200	585	615	10	0	5
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,740	1,390	1,355	40	20	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	310	160	150	10	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	215	100	115	0	0	0
Burmese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	175	80	90	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	25	30	10	0	5
Lao	50	25	25	5	5	5
Thai	15	5	10	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	205	90	110	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	170	80	90	20	5	10
Uyghur	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	340	145	195	15	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	325	140	185	15	5	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	13,190	6,505	6,690	3,190	1,515	1,680
English and French	565	260	305	2,485	1,155	1,325
English and non-official language	12,085	6,025	6,060	470	225	245
French and non-official language	120	45	75	105	60	50
English, French and non-official language	420	170	250	135	75	65
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	214,930	105,160	109,765	108,345	53,770	54,575
None	179,915	88,160	91,755	79,050	39,500	39,545
English	13,470	6,645	6,825	17,765	8,670	9,090
French	3,135	1,345	1,795	9,790	4,765	5,025
Non-official language	17,580	8,615	8,965	1,400	660	740
Aboriginal	35	15	20	10	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	17,550	8,605	8,950	1,385	660	730
English and French	220	95	120	60	30	30
English and non-official language	295	150	145	135	65	70
French and non-official language	310	145	165	150	65	80
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	178,615	86,725	91,900	89,240	44,235	45,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	169,325	82,635	86,685	86,115	42,755	43,355
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,862	35,388	24,678	38,647	44,639	33,120
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	169,370	82,640	86,735	86,150	42,760	43,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,941	32,141	23,468	34,477	39,163	29,880
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	141,175	71,185	69,995	77,840	39,505	38,340
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,182	34,854	22,364	37,604	43,428	31,718
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	134,240	61,730	72,510	59,565	27,125	32,440
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,304	4,130	7,240	6,778	6,840	6,705
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	115,580	61,860	53,715	64,510	33,570	30,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,565	31,391	24,338	38,184	42,823	33,586
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	178,585	86,690	91,895	89,280	44,275	45,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	169,395	82,625	86,765	86,260	42,865	43,400
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,669	45,135	32,510	46,456	52,464	40,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	169,425	82,635	86,795	86,290	42,870	43,420
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,553	38,579	28,769	38,893	43,337	34,506
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	141,410	71,200	70,210	77,795	39,645	38,155
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,469	45,757	31,078	45,306	51,226	39,154
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	134,495	61,885	72,600	59,655	27,340	32,315
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,255	7,615	8,801	8,092	7,973	8,193
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	115,510	61,660	53,850	64,530	33,590	30,940
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,614	42,557	31,953	44,256	48,462	39,690
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	178,585	86,690	91,895	89,275	44,280	45,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	49,790	28,310	21,480	33,765	18,835	14,930
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,921	54,569	42,819	55,571	58,840	52,609
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,977	64,724	49,085	60,955	64,275	56,766
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.0	87.5	77.1	87.9	90.3	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.3	70.6	60.8	71.6	73.1	69.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.0	12.5	22.9	12.1	9.7	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	178,615	86,720	91,900	89,240	44,235	45,000
Without total income	9,295	4,080	5,210	3,125	1,480	1,645
With total income	169,325	82,635	86,685	86,115	42,755	43,360
Percentage with total income	94.8	95.3	94.3	96.5	96.7	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	28,720	13,040	15,680	9,440	3,870	5,570
$10,000 to $19,999	33,240	13,390	19,850	14,050	5,630	8,415
$20,000 to $29,999	25,125	10,040	15,080	10,975	4,920	6,055
$30,000 to $39,999	20,200	9,170	11,025	9,875	4,740	5,135
$40,000 to $49,999	18,005	9,560	8,445	9,415	4,780	4,640
$50,000 to $59,999	12,325	6,900	5,420	8,145	4,340	3,805
$60,000 to $69,999	8,305	4,970	3,335	6,555	3,565	2,990
$70,000 to $79,999	6,245	4,005	2,240	4,810	2,850	1,965
$80,000 to $89,999	4,785	3,080	1,710	3,625	2,180	1,440
$90,000 to $99,999	3,730	2,200	1,525	3,025	1,665	1,365
$100,000 and over	8,650	6,280	2,370	6,205	4,225	1,980
$100,000 to $149,999	6,270	4,430	1,840	4,910	3,245	1,665
$150,000 and over	2,380	1,855	530	1,295	975	320
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	178,620	86,720	91,900	89,240	44,240	45,005
Without after-tax income	9,245	4,085	5,160	3,095	1,480	1,610
With after-tax income	169,375	82,640	86,735	86,150	42,760	43,390
Percentage with after-tax income	94.8	95.3	94.4	96.5	96.7	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	29,330	13,140	16,185	9,925	3,990	5,935
$10,000 to $19,999	34,460	13,955	20,505	14,620	5,910	8,710
$20,000 to $29,999	28,815	11,765	17,050	13,045	5,905	7,135
$30,000 to $39,999	24,510	11,925	12,585	12,255	6,115	6,145
$40,000 to $49,999	18,695	10,300	8,390	11,195	5,945	5,255
$50,000 to $59,999	11,405	6,800	4,605	8,740	4,790	3,950
$60,000 to $69,999	7,805	5,055	2,755	5,840	3,440	2,395
$70,000 to $79,999	5,235	3,220	2,005	4,275	2,470	1,810
$80,000 and over	9,130	6,470	2,660	6,245	4,195	2,050
$80,000 to $89,999	2,980	1,970	1,010	2,655	1,635	1,025
$90,000 to $99,999	1,650	1,150	505	1,365	920	445
$100,000 and over	4,495	3,355	1,140	2,220	1,640	580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	178,620	86,720	91,900	89,240	44,240	45,000
Without employment income	63,040	24,860	38,175	24,730	10,665	14,065
With employment income	115,580	61,860	53,720	64,510	33,575	30,940
Percentage with employment income	64.7	71.3	58.5	72.3	75.9	68.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	21,905	12,475	9,425	8,215	4,230	3,985
$5,000 to $9,999	9,365	4,215	5,150	4,605	2,050	2,555
$10,000 to $19,999	16,345	7,380	8,960	7,705	3,385	4,320
$20,000 to $29,999	13,350	6,000	7,345	6,425	3,005	3,415
$30,000 to $39,999	12,225	5,820	6,405	6,505	3,155	3,350
$40,000 to $49,999	10,500	5,325	5,175	6,455	3,340	3,120
$50,000 to $59,999	7,850	4,490	3,360	6,110	3,195	2,915
$60,000 to $69,999	5,585	3,495	2,090	4,755	2,650	2,105
$70,000 to $79,999	4,790	3,185	1,610	3,625	2,180	1,440
$80,000 and over	13,670	9,475	4,195	10,120	6,390	3,730
$80,000 to $89,999	3,730	2,450	1,280	3,020	1,790	1,230
$90,000 to $99,999	3,090	1,770	1,320	2,610	1,410	1,200
$100,000 and over	6,850	5,255	1,590	4,490	3,185	1,300
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	91,635	...	...	43,435	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	55,450	...	...	78,905	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	50,259	...	...	68,557	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	31,110	...	...	9,935	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,460	...	...	33,945	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,889	...	...	30,629	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	60,525	...	...	33,505	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,308	...	...	94,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,036	...	...	81,559	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	91,635	...	...	43,445	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,483	...	...	92,240	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,040	...	...	77,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	31,110	...	...	9,930	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,926	...	...	43,271	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,448	...	...	36,268	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	60,520	...	...	33,520	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,707	...	...	106,745	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,224	...	...	89,389	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	91,635	...	...	43,435	...	...
Under $5,000	2,205	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,240	...	...	350	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,015	...	...	975	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,875	...	...	1,650	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,860	...	...	1,585	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,620	...	...	1,435	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,655	...	...	1,740	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,710	...	...	1,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,700	...	...	1,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,430	...	...	1,530	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,920	...	...	3,175	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,760	...	...	3,060	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,815	...	...	2,900	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,105	...	...	2,785	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,390	...	...	2,630	...	...
$100,000 and over	20,330	...	...	15,970	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,835	...	...	5,405	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,835	...	...	3,825	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,700	...	...	4,215	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,965	...	...	2,525	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	91,630	...	...	43,435	...	...
Under $5,000	2,265	...	...	390	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,265	...	...	365	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,050	...	...	1,000	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,030	...	...	1,700	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,430	...	...	1,775	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,180	...	...	1,585	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,345	...	...	2,030	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,645	...	...	1,950	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,320	...	...	2,000	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,030	...	...	1,950	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8,805	...	...	3,865	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,555	...	...	3,635	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,245	...	...	3,505	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,010	...	...	3,190	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,000	...	...	2,765	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,450	...	...	11,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,590	...	...	5,205	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,535	...	...	3,125	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,330	...	...	3,415	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	57,865	...	...	32,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,994	...	...	94,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,550	...	...	81,416	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,640	...	...	14,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,121	...	...	81,248	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,602	...	...	70,823	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	23,785	...	...	13,745	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,191	...	...	122,842	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,788	...	...	104,320	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	12,635	...	...	4,040	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,650	...	...	56,111	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,594	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	57,770	...	...	32,815	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,801	...	...	106,634	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,079	...	...	89,223	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,650	...	...	14,315	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,772	...	...	92,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,108	...	...	77,125	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	23,785	...	...	13,730	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,220	...	...	134,043	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,638	...	...	111,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	12,515	...	...	4,045	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,023	...	...	66,374	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,831	...	...	57,599	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	38,960	19,685	19,280	12,130	6,055	6,080
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,815	29,209	26,780	32,516	36,333	28,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,921	26,909	25,257	29,557	32,269	26,641
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	39,035	19,750	19,280	12,210	6,095	6,110
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,382	38,093	34,630	41,644	44,715	38,584
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,561	32,600	30,498	35,096	36,818	33,380
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	214,020	104,840	109,180	107,305	53,405	53,895
In the bottom half of the distribution	128,355	61,120	67,235	45,455	22,050	23,405
In the bottom decile	35,035	17,075	17,960	6,875	3,390	3,480
In the second decile	27,550	12,380	15,170	9,135	4,085	5,045
In the third decile	23,655	11,095	12,555	9,275	4,555	4,720
In the fourth decile	21,580	10,400	11,175	9,540	4,695	4,850
In the fifth decile	20,540	10,160	10,375	10,635	5,325	5,315
In the top half of the distribution	85,665	43,725	41,940	61,845	31,355	30,490
In the sixth decile	19,910	10,055	9,855	11,670	5,920	5,750
In the seventh decile	18,250	9,225	9,030	12,325	6,200	6,130
In the eighth decile	17,870	9,205	8,665	13,555	6,855	6,700
In the ninth decile	16,505	8,435	8,070	14,120	7,210	6,910
In the top decile	13,130	6,805	6,320	10,170	5,170	5,000
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	214,020	104,840	109,180	107,300	53,405	53,895
0 to 17 years	43,195	22,085	21,110	21,835	11,105	10,730
0 to 5 years	13,355	6,835	6,520	6,890	3,430	3,455
18 to 64 years	134,855	66,625	68,235	67,830	33,660	34,170
65 years and over	35,970	16,135	19,840	17,640	8,640	9,000
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	49,805	23,505	26,300	11,345	5,265	6,075
0 to 17 years	14,295	7,295	7,000	2,560	1,340	1,215
0 to 5 years	4,925	2,510	2,410	855	445	410
18 to 64 years	30,270	14,330	15,945	6,210	2,915	3,290
65 years and over	5,245	1,885	3,360	2,570	1,005	1,570
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	23.3	22.4	24.1	10.6	9.9	11.3
0 to 17 years (%)	33.1	33.0	33.2	11.7	12.1	11.3
0 to 5 years (%)	36.9	36.7	37.0	12.4	13.0	11.9
18 to 64 years (%)	22.4	21.5	23.4	9.2	8.7	9.6
65 years and over (%)	14.6	11.7	16.9	14.6	11.6	17.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	28,925	14,450	14,480	3,570	1,820	1,755
0 to 17 years	7,475	3,795	3,680	710	375	340
0 to 5 years	2,710	1,405	1,305	225	120	110
18 to 64 years	20,190	10,120	10,075	2,630	1,345	1,290
65 years and over	1,260	535	725	230	100	125
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.5	13.8	13.3	3.3	3.4	3.3
0 to 17 years (%)	17.3	17.2	17.4	3.3	3.4	3.2
0 to 5 years (%)	20.3	20.6	20.0	3.3	3.5	3.2
18 to 64 years (%)	15.0	15.2	14.8	3.9	4.0	3.8
65 years and over (%)	3.5	3.3	3.7	1.3	1.2	1.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	213,980	104,850	109,140	107,315	53,440	53,875
Official languages	208,520	102,675	105,845	107,235	53,410	53,820
English	208,220	102,550	105,670	96,830	48,535	48,295
French	19,150	8,485	10,660	81,550	40,080	41,475
Non-official languages	71,830	35,470	36,355	6,575	3,080	3,495
Aboriginal languages	50	25	25	45	10	35
Algonquian languages	25	10	20	15	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	0	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	71,780	35,450	36,335	6,525	3,070	3,455
Afro-Asiatic languages	20,185	10,160	10,030	420	245	175
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	740	330	415	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	75	30	45	0	0	0
Somali	665	295	370	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	19,550	9,870	9,675	420	240	175
Amharic	200	95	105	0	0	0
Arabic	17,670	8,970	8,700	410	245	170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	505	275	235	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,995	1,415	1,575	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	95	30	65	0	0	0
Maltese	185	95	85	0	0	0
Tigrigna	150	60	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	165	65	100	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,520	1,225	1,295	55	45	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	490	230	260	15	15	0
Vietnamese	2,040	1,000	1,040	40	30	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,360	960	1,400	120	15	105
Bikol	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	140	65	80	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	110	40	70	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	60	50	10	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,165	845	1,320	105	15	90
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Creole languages	400	150	255	210	110	100
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	30	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	340	120	220	165	85	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	15	10	0
Dravidian languages	725	410	310	25	10	15
Kannada	55	30	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	20	30	0	0	0
Tamil	490	285	205	25	15	10
Telugu	170	105	65	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35,835	17,835	18,000	4,910	2,325	2,585
Albanian	1,150	550	600	10	0	0
Armenian	100	40	65	15	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	9,415	4,515	4,900	585	255	330
Baltic languages	80	30	55	25	10	15
Latvian	25	10	20	15	0	15
Lithuanian	55	20	35	10	10	0
Slavic languages	9,335	4,485	4,850	565	245	320
Belarusan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	330	165	165	0	0	0
Bulgarian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Croatian	1,535	730	810	25	20	10
Czech	135	70	60	60	25	40
Macedonian	915	450	465	0	0	0
Polish	2,445	1,135	1,310	190	70	120
Russian	845	395	450	175	75	95
Serbian	2,790	1,415	1,375	40	25	10
Serbo-Croatian	185	95	90	10	10	0
Slovak	525	230	290	20	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	135	55	80	15	10	10
Ukrainian	415	155	255	60	30	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	90	45	45	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	0	15	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	10	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,215	1,110	1,100	1,530	795	730
Afrikaans	65	30	35	0	10	0
Danish	60	20	35	45	20	30
Dutch	250	140	110	370	180	185
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	1,770	905	865	1,095	585	510
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	35	15	15	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	50	20	30	20	10	0
Yiddish	10	0	10	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	10
Greek	1,205	585	615	150	90	60
Indo-Iranian languages	8,880	4,790	4,090	440	215	225
Indo-Aryan languages	7,980	4,320	3,660	395	185	210
Bengali	750	390	360	100	45	55
Gujarati	795	505	290	85	45	45
Hindi	2,280	1,325	955	65	25	35
Kashmiri	45	15	30	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	110	65	50	10	10	0
Nepali	440	235	210	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,540	1,350	1,190	60	35	25
Sindhi	75	45	25	20	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	125	70	60	20	0	10
Urdu	3,170	1,640	1,530	110	50	60
Iranian languages	920	495	430	55	35	20
Kurdish	145	90	55	0	0	0
Pashto	50	30	25	10	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	745	395	350	45	30	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	13,710	6,720	6,990	2,300	1,010	1,295
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	7,110	3,505	3,605	470	230	240
Portuguese	715	350	365	180	120	60
Romanian	1,980	930	1,050	75	35	35
Spanish	4,260	2,135	2,120	1,735	715	1,020
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Japanese	190	105	85	60	30	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	285	150	135	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,220	605	610	220	115	105
Akan (Twi)	115	70	45	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ewe	25	10	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	10
Ganda	10	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	115	55	60	10	0	10
Lingala	120	55	60	40	20	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	50	70	65	40	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	35	70	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	315	165	150	60	25	35
Wolof	15	0	10	10	10	0
Yoruba	225	105	115	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	245	115	135	75	40	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Dinka	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	125	60	60	0	0	0
Sign languages	500	225	280	205	55	145
American Sign Language	290	125	165	50	10	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	105	35	75
Sign languages, n.i.e.	215	100	115	55	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,930	3,335	3,590	185	85	110
Chinese languages	6,785	3,255	3,525	190	80	105
Cantonese	2,190	1,005	1,190	55	10	45
Hakka	15	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,485	2,145	2,335	135	60	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	235	125	110	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	100	40	60	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	440	240	200	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	155	85	75	0	0	0
Burmese	30	15	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	130	70	60	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	295	145	155	30	10	20
Lao	210	105	105	10	10	0
Thai	135	55	75	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	505	250	260	55	35	20
Azerbaijani	30	25	10	0	0	0
Turkish	435	205	225	55	35	25
Uyghur	20	15	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,250	620	635	180	90	95
Estonian	15	0	10	10	10	0
Finnish	45	20	25	30	10	20
Hungarian	1,190	590	600	150	80	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	213,985	104,845	109,140	107,315	53,440	53,880
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	196,675	96,160	100,515	106,040	52,875	53,165
Canadian citizens aged under 18	40,140	20,530	19,610	21,655	11,065	10,590
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	156,535	75,630	80,905	84,380	41,810	42,570
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	17,305	8,685	8,625	1,275	565	715
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	213,985	104,845	109,140	107,315	53,440	53,875
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	150,600	74,010	76,595	101,600	50,615	50,990
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	59,485	28,465	31,020	5,490	2,720	2,775
Before 1981	16,090	7,685	8,400	2,540	1,400	1,135
1981 to 1990	6,565	3,295	3,265	810	410	400
1991 to 2000	13,065	6,060	7,010	835	380	455
2001 to 2010	14,500	6,955	7,545	985	400	585
2001 to 2005	7,135	3,460	3,675	460	190	265
2006 to 2010	7,365	3,490	3,875	530	210	315
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,265	4,465	4,800	330	130	195
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,895	2,375	1,520	220	105	110
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	59,485	28,460	31,015	5,495	2,720	2,775
Under 5 years	6,670	3,335	3,340	840	435	410
5 to 14 years	10,615	5,510	5,100	1,070	620	450
15 to 24 years	13,385	5,980	7,405	1,250	590	660
25 to 44 years	23,350	11,150	12,200	2,040	950	1,090
45 years and over	5,465	2,490	2,980	290	130	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	59,480	28,465	31,020	5,490	2,720	2,775
Americas	7,650	3,390	4,260	985	420	570
Brazil	105	50	55	0	0	0
Colombia	315	155	155	20	0	20
El Salvador	665	355	315	40	20	15
Guyana	85	20	55	35	20	15
Haiti	210	55	160	155	75	80
Jamaica	585	270	315	75	35	35
Mexico	385	170	215	60	20	40
Peru	25	0	20	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	200	95	105	15	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,050	1,745	2,305	435	175	265
Other places of birth in Americas	1,030	480	555	145	55	90
Europe	19,460	9,445	10,015	3,110	1,625	1,485
Bosnia and Herzegovina	960	440	520	15	10	10
Croatia	1,305	680	620	35	20	10
France	240	110	125	180	105	75
Germany	710	355	355	300	150	150
Greece	680	325	355	60	35	25
Hungary	535	270	260	60	40	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	75	35	40	40	20	15
Italy	4,010	1,945	2,060	130	75	50
Netherlands	235	150	90	310	165	145
Poland	1,780	815	960	105	50	55
Portugal	230	100	135	60	40	20
Romania	1,730	800	935	70	35	40
Russian Federation	345	160	180	65	20	40
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,130	595	540	20	20	10
Ukraine	195	75	115	30	0	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,600	1,235	1,365	985	495	490
Other places of birth in Europe	2,705	1,335	1,370	660	340	315
Africa	3,580	1,750	1,820	435	225	210
Algeria	65	35	30	35	25	15
Egypt	395	210	190	45	25	15
Ethiopia	220	120	100	0	0	0
Kenya	55	35	20	0	0	0
Morocco	50	30	20	10	0	10
Nigeria	420	215	205	25	15	15
Somalia	355	130	225	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	220	95	125	30	25	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,795	885	910	290	140	145
Asia	28,715	13,840	14,880	940	430	505
Afghanistan	100	40	60	10	10	0
Bangladesh	560	285	280	60	25	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,360	1,485	1,880	125	30	95
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	370	195	175	15	10	10
India	3,120	1,680	1,445	125	60	70
IranCensus data footnote 61	550	295	255	20	10	10
Iraq	5,765	2,730	3,040	30	30	0
Japan	40	15	25	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	175	95	80	25	10	15
Lebanon	3,505	1,705	1,800	170	105	65
Pakistan	1,875	955	920	65	30	35
Philippines	2,225	875	1,350	90	20	75
Sri Lanka	195	100	100	30	10	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,620	810	810	10	0	10
Taiwan	220	110	110	20	10	15
Viet Nam	1,520	755	765	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Asia	3,510	1,730	1,780	110	60	50
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	40	45	25	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,265	4,470	4,800	330	130	195
Americas	1,150	560	595	110	45	65
Brazil	20	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	15	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	100	20	80	30	10	20
Jamaica	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mexico	95	45	45	15	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	685	385	300	65	25	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	45	15	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	145	50	90	10	0	0
Europe	595	270	325	75	35	45
France	10	0	10	20	0	15
Germany	30	20	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	80	35	40	0	0	0
Russian Federation	25	10	10	0	0	10
Ukraine	15	10	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	55	20	35	30	10	20
Other places of birth in Europe	385	165	220	15	10	0
Africa	910	460	450	55	15	40
Algeria	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	35	20	15	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	165	105	60	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	30	0	25	0	0	10
Egypt	100	50	50	0	0	10
Eritrea	50	30	25	0	0	0
Ethiopia	45	30	20	0	0	0
Morocco	20	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	95	50	45	0	0	0
Somalia	95	40	60	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	255	115	145	25	10	15
Asia	6,590	3,175	3,420	80	35	45
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	170	85	85	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	710	300	410	15	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	725	440	280	25	15	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	105	45	55	0	0	0
Iraq	2,030	960	1,070	0	0	0
Israel	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	15	0	0	0
Lebanon	280	150	130	10	10	0
Nepal	70	30	40	0	0	0
Pakistan	325	135	190	0	0	0
Philippines	380	135	250	20	0	25
Saudi Arabia	120	45	75	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,015	520	500	0	0	0
Taiwan	45	30	15	0	0	0
Turkey	50	25	20	0	0	10
United Arab Emirates	50	30	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	60	20	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	405	205	200	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	15	10	0	10	0
Australia	20	10	10	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	213,980	104,845	109,140	107,315	53,440	53,875
First generationCensus data footnote 69	64,615	31,500	33,110	6,175	3,055	3,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	47,030	23,535	23,500	7,865	4,020	3,850
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	102,335	49,805	52,530	93,275	46,365	46,915
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	43,965	21,035	22,925	3,060	1,385	1,670
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	15,290	8,120	7,175	1,440	745	700
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,825	4,240	1,590	645	460	185
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,465	3,875	5,585	795	285	510
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	12,460	4,755	7,705	1,170	405	765
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	15,565	7,830	7,735	440	240	200
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	650	335	310	0	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	213,985	104,845	109,140	107,315	53,440	53,875
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,565	2,650	2,915	3,285	1,530	1,760
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,240	2,490	2,755	3,150	1,470	1,675
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,705	1,290	1,415	1,420	635	780
Métis	2,490	1,175	1,315	1,665	805	865
Inuk (Inuit)	45	25	25	65	30	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	160	65	95	45	20	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	160	95	70	90	30	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	208,420	102,200	106,220	104,025	51,910	52,110
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	213,985	104,845	109,135	107,315	53,440	53,875
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,530	655	875	600	275	325
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	212,455	104,190	108,260	106,715	53,165	53,550
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	213,985	104,845	109,135	107,315	53,440	53,875
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	925	405	520	900	390	505
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	910	400	510	875	385	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	690	290	405	585	265	320
Métis single ancestry	205	110	90	245	100	145
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	15	45	20	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	15	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,640	3,890	4,750	6,140	2,935	3,205
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,515	3,840	4,675	5,985	2,875	3,110
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,315	2,800	3,510	4,060	1,930	2,130
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,135	1,025	1,110	1,865	915	955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	20	50	60	30	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	45	80	155	60	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	50	75	160	65	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	204,415	100,550	103,865	100,275	50,110	50,165
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	213,985	104,845	109,140	107,315	53,440	53,875
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	57,605	28,905	28,700	3,240	1,475	1,760
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	9,640	5,230	4,415	550	260	290
Chinese	7,340	3,605	3,735	270	100	170
Black	10,675	5,205	5,470	1,195	530	670
Filipino	2,960	1,345	1,620	200	60	135
Latin American	2,670	1,350	1,320	250	105	140
Arab	16,115	8,215	7,900	385	230	155
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	3,365	1,635	1,730	135	75	55
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,290	620	665	40	25	15
Korean	315	180	135	25	10	10
Japanese	110	55	65	55	25	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,295	595	700	55	35	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,830	880	945	85	25	60
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	156,380	75,940	80,440	104,075	51,960	52,115
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	213,985	104,845	109,140	107,315	53,440	53,875
North American Aboriginal origins	9,570	4,295	5,275	7,040	3,330	3,710
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,150	3,140	4,010	4,820	2,265	2,560
Inuit	90	20	70	105	50	50
Métis	2,475	1,185	1,285	2,285	1,085	1,205
Other North American origins	55,535	27,020	28,520	67,530	33,390	34,140
Acadian	230	95	135	350	160	190
American	3,840	1,935	1,905	825	395	425
Canadian	52,805	25,645	27,160	66,615	32,935	33,680
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	85	35	50	60	40	25
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	30	10	20	155	70	85
Québécois	100	60	35	180	80	105
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	10	10	0
European origins	134,135	64,865	69,270	62,955	31,575	31,380
British Isles origins	70,485	33,945	36,540	32,175	16,100	16,075
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	15	10	0	0	0	0
English	38,520	18,550	19,975	14,520	7,270	7,250
Irish	29,250	13,675	15,575	15,800	7,590	8,215
Manx	40	20	20	0	0	0
Scottish	27,410	12,970	14,445	13,810	6,855	6,950
Welsh	2,595	1,200	1,395	860	400	460
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,720	1,635	2,080	1,600	855	740
French origins	44,425	20,945	23,475	36,790	18,160	18,630
Alsatian	10	0	0	20	15	10
Breton	0	0	0	20	15	10
Corsican	0	0	10	0	0	0
French	44,415	20,945	23,470	36,750	18,135	18,615
Western European origins (except French origins)	23,945	11,475	12,465	9,375	4,690	4,680
Austrian	865	425	435	250	110	140
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,335	605	725	610	285	320
Dutch	4,850	2,280	2,565	2,895	1,465	1,430
Flemish	95	45	50	50	30	20
Frisian	0	0	10	10	0	10
German	17,960	8,585	9,370	5,445	2,700	2,750
Luxembourger	30	20	10	40	20	15
Swiss	395	210	190	695	385	310
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	45	35	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,785	1,310	1,475	1,180	640	540
Danish	605	270	340	375	205	165
Finnish	680	330	345	235	120	120
Icelandic	125	65	60	45	10	40
Norwegian	665	275	390	245	115	125
Swedish	690	295	395	295	180	115
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	185	115	65	80	55	20
Eastern European origins	25,695	12,240	13,450	3,965	1,950	2,015
Bulgarian	175	85	90	15	10	10
Byelorussian	85	30	60	0	0	0
Czech	810	410	405	165	75	90
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	405	165	240	65	35	30
Estonian	45	25	20	30	10	10
Hungarian	4,605	2,250	2,355	495	245	250
Latvian	95	60	35	45	20	30
Lithuanian	295	115	180	50	40	10
Moldovan	15	10	15	0	0	0
Polish	8,685	4,165	4,515	1,570	705	865
Romanian	4,070	1,900	2,165	145	80	60
Russian	2,275	1,055	1,225	480	235	250
Slovak	1,545	720	820	105	45	60
Ukrainian	6,165	2,865	3,300	1,275	670	605
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	105	60	50	25	20	0
Southern European origins	33,700	16,725	16,975	3,920	2,045	1,875
Albanian	1,335	665	675	0	0	0
Bosnian	515	245	270	10	10	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	2,345	1,145	1,205	75	50	30
Cypriot	35	15	15	10	10	0
Greek	1,835	915	920	275	140	140
Italian	18,875	9,305	9,575	2,415	1,240	1,175
Kosovar	75	25	55	0	0	0
Macedonian	1,360	670	680	15	0	15
Maltese	855	450	405	50	20	25
Montenegrin	120	80	40	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,650	810	840	420	250	170
Serbian	3,215	1,655	1,555	70	40	35
Sicilian	115	65	55	0	0	10
Slovenian	550	240	315	60	45	15
Spanish	2,185	1,140	1,045	525	250	275
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	705	345	360	70	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,060	510	550	295	145	155
Basque	30	10	20	10	0	0
Jewish	620	330	290	125	70	65
Roma (Gypsy)	50	10	35	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	10	20	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	325	145	185	150	65	80
Caribbean origins	3,055	1,390	1,665	625	250	385
Antiguan	20	0	20	10	0	10
Bahamian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	140	65	75	10	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	10	10	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	200	100	95	25	10	10
Dominican	115	55	60	30	15	15
Grenadian	35	10	30	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	360	120	240	225	105	120
Jamaican	1,555	770	790	245	90	155
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	100	45	55	20	0	15
St. Lucian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	400	160	240	30	10	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	40	10	30	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	215	110	105	30	10	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	55	20	40	25	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,480	1,645	1,835	475	210	270
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	135	60	75	30	10	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	95	55	35	15	10	10
Belizean	60	30	35	0	10	10
Bolivian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Brazilian	145	80	70	15	15	0
Chilean	80	25	50	25	10	20
Colombian	395	195	205	40	20	20
Costa Rican	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	70	20	50	25	15	15
Guatemalan	170	105	65	10	0	10
Guyanese	200	70	130	105	45	60
Hispanic	190	80	110	0	0	0
Honduran	65	35	30	0	0	0
Maya	65	35	25	15	0	10
Mexican	780	380	395	95	30	65
Nicaraguan	165	75	90	45	20	35
Panamanian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	55	20	35	10	0	10
Salvadorean	790	375	415	55	30	15
Uruguayan	20	20	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	115	45	75	10	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	120	70	50	20	0	10
African origins	8,885	4,455	4,430	1,065	495	570
Central and West African origins	1,675	870	805	210	100	115
Akan	55	30	25	0	0	0
Angolan	25	15	10	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroonian	100	45	55	45	15	30
Chadian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Congolese	370	210	160	75	35	40
Edo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	140	80	60	15	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ibo	80	45	30	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Liberian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	865	450	415	10	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	15	10	15	0	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	30	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	15	25	10	10	0
North African origins	1,730	930	795	255	140	115
Algerian	135	65	70	55	25	30
Berber	0	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	55	25	25	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	700	365	330	125	75	45
Libyan	175	105	75	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	70	20	45	30	10	15
Sudanese	660	360	300	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	10	10	40	20	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,970	940	1,030	285	135	145
Afrikaner	25	15	0	15	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	105	45	60	60	35	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	145	75	70	0	0	0
Ethiopian	350	190	160	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	65	30	35	10	0	0
Oromo	40	20	20	0	0	0
Rwandan	125	55	65	10	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	885	425	470	0	0	0
South African	165	65	100	120	60	60
Tanzanian	50	20	25	30	10	20
Tigrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Zambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	95	35	60	30	20	15
Other African origins	3,820	1,885	1,935	340	145	200
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	410	440	35	15	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,005	1,495	1,510	310	135	175
Asian origins	48,370	24,310	24,055	2,195	1,070	1,125
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	23,710	11,810	11,895	830	485	350
Afghan	240	100	140	25	20	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	3,115	1,640	1,470	55	25	25
Armenian	315	120	195	35	20	10
Assyrian	470	205	265	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	30	25	0	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	830	435	395	45	20	25
Iraqi	6,430	3,100	3,325	70	40	25
Israeli	85	30	50	0	0	0
Jordanian	445	205	240	0	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	130	85	50	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	20	15	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	8,310	4,200	4,115	495	295	195
Palestinian	1,305	685	620	15	15	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	130	90	40	0	0	0
Syrian	2,000	975	1,025	50	35	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turk	710	315	400	40	25	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	115	50	60	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	760	390	370	20	0	15
South Asian origins	9,705	5,275	4,430	575	265	310
Bangladeshi	355	190	165	50	25	30
Bengali	140	75	65	30	15	15
Bhutanese	205	115	100	0	0	0
East Indian	5,910	3,265	2,650	375	185	190
Goan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	25	0	15	0	10
Kashmiri	40	15	25	0	0	0
Nepali	320	165	155	0	0	0
Pakistani	2,105	1,110	1,000	85	45	45
Punjabi	505	305	200	20	10	10
Sinhalese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	270	125	140	35	20	20
Tamil	85	40	40	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	650	345	305	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	15,020	7,245	7,770	820	330	485
Burmese	75	45	30	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	665	310	360	40	25	10
Chinese	8,340	4,065	4,270	385	145	240
Filipino	3,300	1,475	1,825	225	70	155
Hmong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	80	55	25	30	10	15
Japanese	185	95	90	60	20	35
Karen	135	75	60	0	0	0
Korean	355	190	165	40	15	20
Laotian	330	155	175	0	0	0
Malaysian	45	15	30	25	10	15
Mongolian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Singaporean	15	15	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	135	70	60	10	10	0
Thai	95	35	60	30	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,320	1,155	1,165	55	40	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	70	30	35	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	275	145	125	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	270	145	125	0	0	0
Oceania origins	130	70	60	75	40	35
Australian	85	40	45	65	30	35
New Zealander	25	20	10	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	10	0	0
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	91,630	...	...	43,450	...	...
Owner	58,225	...	...	34,090	...	...
Renter	33,410	...	...	9,355	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	91,630	...	...	43,445	...	...
Condominium	7,310	...	...	2,210	...	...
Not condominium	84,325	...	...	41,235	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	91,630	...	...	43,445	...	...
No bedrooms	700	...	...	35	...	...
1 bedroom	13,955	...	...	2,865	...	...
2 bedrooms	23,035	...	...	10,760	...	...
3 bedrooms	35,570	...	...	18,745	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	18,370	...	...	11,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	91,630	...	...	43,445	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	24,755	...	...	7,955	...	...
5 rooms	14,540	...	...	6,705	...	...
6 rooms	15,270	...	...	7,575	...	...
7 rooms	12,990	...	...	6,845	...	...
8 or more rooms	24,080	...	...	14,365	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	91,630	...	...	43,445	...	...
One person or fewer per room	89,845	...	...	43,280	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,785	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	91,630	...	...	43,445	...	...
Suitable	86,985	...	...	42,490	...	...
Not suitable	4,645	...	...	960	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	91,630	...	...	43,450	...	...
1960 or before	37,825	...	...	9,185	...	...
1961 to 1980	26,325	...	...	10,050	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,350	...	...	8,240	...	...
1991 to 2000	9,960	...	...	6,100	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,675	...	...	3,385	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,670	...	...	3,500	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,830	...	...	2,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	91,630	...	...	43,445	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	84,830	...	...	40,410	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,805	...	...	3,035	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	91,635	...	...	43,445	...	...
1 household maintainer	61,525	...	...	23,250	...	...
2 household maintainers	28,185	...	...	19,705	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,920	...	...	490	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	91,630	...	...	43,445	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,595	...	...	805	...	...
25 to 34 years	12,325	...	...	5,010	...	...
35 to 44 years	14,720	...	...	6,915	...	...
45 to 54 years	18,765	...	...	9,680	...	...
55 to 64 years	17,710	...	...	9,905	...	...
65 to 74 years	13,090	...	...	7,015	...	...
75 to 84 years	8,020	...	...	3,190	...	...
85 years and over	3,400	...	...	920	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	91,590	...	...	42,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	67,890	...	...	33,580	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	23,700	...	...	8,820	...	...
30% to less than 100%	20,160	...	...	8,025	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	58,225	...	...	33,140	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.7	...	...	62.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	13.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	909	...	...	1,216	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,014	...	...	1,302	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	179,382	...	...	280,287	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	204,510	...	...	310,060	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	33,405	...	...	9,310	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	19.2	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.7	...	...	45.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	766	...	...	865	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	796	...	...	922	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	178,585	86,690	91,895	89,275	44,280	45,000
No certificate, diploma or degree	33,835	16,355	17,475	17,320	9,410	7,910
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	57,110	28,165	28,940	27,450	13,405	14,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	87,645	42,170	45,475	44,510	21,465	23,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,630	7,565	3,065	8,125	5,440	2,685
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,995	3,080	1,915	4,300	2,525	1,770
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,635	4,480	1,155	3,830	2,915	910
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	36,290	14,985	21,300	21,290	9,815	11,475
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,370	1,505	1,865	1,825	770	1,055
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	37,355	18,115	19,240	13,270	5,440	7,830
Bachelor's degree	24,685	11,345	13,340	9,645	3,795	5,850
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,445	1,115	1,325	1,070	415	650
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,125	660	465	240	115	125
Master's degree	7,530	3,945	3,590	2,005	950	1,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,575	1,055	520	305	165	140
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	113,390	55,145	58,240	59,590	29,385	30,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,315	7,045	6,270	6,980	4,265	2,715
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,505	17,495	17,005	17,795	8,735	9,065
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	65,570	30,605	34,960	34,815	16,385	18,425
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,855	4,725	2,135	5,895	3,850	2,040
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,290	1,990	1,295	3,125	1,765	1,365
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,565	2,730	835	2,765	2,085	680
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	27,915	11,435	16,485	17,160	7,960	9,195
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,215	965	1,250	1,200	515	685
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	28,585	13,485	15,100	10,560	4,060	6,505
Bachelor's degree	18,525	8,310	10,220	7,700	2,905	4,800
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,900	840	1,065	810	255	555
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	910	500	415	210	95	120
Master's degree	6,015	3,070	2,945	1,625	710	910
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,230	770	455	220	95	125
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	178,585	86,690	91,895	89,275	44,280	45,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	90,945	44,520	46,420	44,765	22,810	21,955
Education	5,385	1,380	4,000	3,615	810	2,810
13. Education	5,385	1,380	4,005	3,615	805	2,810
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,270	1,020	1,250	1,205	500	705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	205	80	265	185	80
50. Visual and performing arts	1,985	810	1,175	940	315	625
Humanities	3,995	1,645	2,345	1,740	600	1,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	410	75	335	250	35	215
23. English language and literature/letters	1,100	365	730	260	75	185
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	915	365	555	460	160	300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	15	20	20	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	220	135	85	80	40	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	360	225	135	110	40	70
54. History	715	410	300	360	185	175
55. French language and literature/letters	240	55	185	200	50	145
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,370	3,520	6,845	4,775	1,380	3,395
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	20	110	45	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,390	695	695	450	180	270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,985	155	1,830	1,115	60	1,055
22. Legal professions and studies	1,490	540	950	795	250	535
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	120	20	105	120	10	115
42. Psychology	2,170	635	1,540	700	140	565
45. Social sciences	3,090	1,470	1,620	1,545	725	820
Business, management and public administration	16,020	6,290	9,730	8,370	2,895	5,475
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,550	345	1,210	780	130	650
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,445	5,940	8,505	7,565	2,760	4,805
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,255	1,530	1,725	1,080	570	510
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,520	615	900	515	210	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	540	195	345	175	105	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	30	10	20
40. Physical sciences	940	635	310	280	205	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	255	80	175	80	40	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,525	2,215	1,310	1,790	1,180	610
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,855	1,925	935	1,485	1,060	420
25. Library science	180	20	155	150	35	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	465	260	205	135	70	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	15	15	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	20,265	18,385	1,880	9,760	9,255	510
04. Architecture and related services	630	475	155	245	185	60
14. Engineering	5,885	4,860	1,025	1,015	920	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,625	3,195	430	2,095	1,905	190
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,920	2,830	90	2,370	2,320	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,220	3,150	70	2,985	2,915	70
48. Precision production	3,980	3,870	115	1,045	1,005	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	910	560	355	1,565	1,130	435
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	670	405	265	1,260	895	365
03. Natural resources and conservation	240	155	85	310	235	75
Health and related fields	15,895	3,075	12,825	6,420	1,040	5,380
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,015	525	495	465	225	240
51. Health professions and related programs	14,610	2,370	12,240	5,930	800	5,130
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	270	180	90	25	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,745	2,550	3,200	4,195	2,120	2,075
12. Personal and culinary services	3,545	850	2,695	2,040	450	1,585
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	50	50	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	30	10	100	95	10
43. Security and protective services	1,525	1,085	440	1,360	920	440
49. Transportation and materials moving	630	570	60	650	610	45
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	113,390	55,150	58,240	59,590	29,380	30,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,820	24,540	23,275	24,775	12,995	11,780
Education	3,630	880	2,755	2,670	560	2,110
13. Education	3,635	880	2,755	2,670	555	2,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,640	705	935	900	325	570
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	140	60	195	125	70
50. Visual and performing arts	1,445	570	875	710	205	505
Humanities	2,715	1,080	1,630	1,265	400	865
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	305	40	265	215	35	180
23. English language and literature/letters	735	260	475	190	45	140
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	670	260	410	305	90	215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	15	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	165	95	65	40	25	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	250	165	85	70	30	45
54. History	415	220	195	310	155	155
55. French language and literature/letters	165	30	135	130	15	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,160	2,560	5,600	3,920	1,075	2,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	15	70	40	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,190	590	600	310	110	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,590	110	1,470	925	55	875
22. Legal professions and studies	1,170	325	845	700	215	485
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	15	70	95	10	85
42. Psychology	1,635	390	1,250	595	105	495
45. Social sciences	2,405	1,120	1,285	1,250	580	670
Business, management and public administration	12,240	4,710	7,520	6,660	2,195	4,465
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	15	20	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,230	265	960	640	95	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,990	4,440	6,545	5,990	2,095	3,900
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,255	995	1,260	815	395	415
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,015	390	620	405	170	235
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	425	145	280	140	80	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	25	10	20
40. Physical sciences	665	425	240	185	120	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	150	35	110	55	25	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,970	1,875	1,095	1,620	1,060	560
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,505	1,680	830	1,380	980	400
25. Library science	110	0	110	130	25	110
27. Mathematics and statistics	335	190	145	105	45	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	10	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,520	12,980	1,540	7,470	7,035	435
04. Architecture and related services	505	380	125	200	140	60
14. Engineering	4,465	3,605	855	710	625	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,750	2,375	375	1,610	1,460	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,900	1,850	50	1,840	1,810	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,110	2,045	60	2,385	2,315	70
48. Precision production	2,795	2,730	65	720	685	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	685	420	270	1,170	835	335
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	515	305	210	915	650	265
03. Natural resources and conservation	175	115	60	250	185	65
Health and related fields	12,350	2,410	9,950	5,040	865	4,180
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	715	375	340	355	170	185
51. Health professions and related programs	11,450	1,905	9,540	4,660	680	3,985
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	190	125	65	20	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,375	1,965	2,410	3,285	1,635	1,650
12. Personal and culinary services	2,690	665	2,035	1,575	345	1,230
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	45	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	10	55	50	0
43. Security and protective services	1,125	800	325	1,095	710	385
49. Transportation and materials moving	530	485	45	520	490	30
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	178,585	86,690	91,895	89,275	44,275	45,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	90,945	44,525	46,420	44,770	22,810	21,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	87,640	42,165	45,480	44,510	21,465	23,045
Location of study inside Canada	68,165	31,965	36,195	42,345	20,410	21,935
Same as province or territory of residence	65,540	30,590	34,945	34,280	16,600	17,680
Different than province or territory of residence	2,630	1,375	1,250	8,070	3,810	4,255
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	19,480	10,200	9,280	2,170	1,055	1,110
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,765	2,635	2,130	465	245	225
Philippines	1,080	390	690	65	0	70
India	1,555	870	685	70	30	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,000	615	385	420	225	190
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,705	810	900	30	20	10
France	125	85	35	115	75	45
Other	9,250	4,795	4,455	995	460	530
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	113,390	55,145	58,240	59,590	29,380	30,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,825	24,540	23,280	24,775	12,995	11,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	65,565	30,605	34,965	34,810	16,390	18,425
Location of study inside Canada	51,225	23,460	27,760	33,380	15,735	17,645
Same as province or territory of residence	49,400	22,500	26,890	27,515	13,070	14,445
Different than province or territory of residence	1,825	955	870	5,870	2,665	3,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,340	7,140	7,205	1,435	650	780
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,655	1,980	1,675	325	165	160
Philippines	820	295	530	60	0	60
India	1,070	510	565	60	20	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	475	270	205	220	110	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,115	520	605	35	20	10
France	90	65	30	65	40	25
Other	7,115	3,515	3,600	660	285	380
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	178,585	86,690	91,895	89,280	44,280	45,000
In the labour force	101,875	53,235	48,640	59,350	30,945	28,400
Employed	92,535	48,265	44,270	56,180	29,225	26,955
Unemployed	9,345	4,975	4,375	3,170	1,720	1,445
Not in the labour force	76,705	33,455	43,250	29,930	13,330	16,600
Participation rate	57.0	61.4	52.9	66.5	69.9	63.1
Employment rate	51.8	55.7	48.2	62.9	66.0	59.9
Unemployment rate	9.2	9.3	9.0	5.3	5.6	5.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	178,585	86,690	91,895	89,275	44,275	45,000
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	75,835	32,905	42,930	27,690	12,175	15,510
Worked	102,750	53,785	48,965	61,590	32,100	29,490
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	50,955	29,050	21,905	34,630	19,385	15,245
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	51,795	24,735	27,055	26,965	12,715	14,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	42.8	42.3	44.0	44.5	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	101,880	53,235	48,645	59,350	30,950	28,400
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,835	1,820	2,015	760	335	430
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	98,045	51,415	46,630	58,585	30,610	27,970
Employee	90,140	46,295	43,845	51,055	25,750	25,305
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,905	5,115	2,785	7,530	4,865	2,665
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	101,880	53,235	48,640	59,345	30,945	28,400
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,830	1,820	2,010	765	335	425
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	98,045	51,415	46,635	58,585	30,610	27,970
0 Management occupations	7,000	4,225	2,775	6,815	4,405	2,410
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,395	3,840	8,550	10,345	2,595	7,750
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,490	5,385	1,105	3,430	2,630	800
3 Health occupations	7,630	1,405	6,230	3,485	585	2,895
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,860	3,225	6,635	7,760	2,230	5,525
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,995	900	1,090	1,085	480	600
6 Sales and service occupations	25,775	10,360	15,415	11,630	4,975	6,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	14,380	13,375	1,005	10,665	10,110	560
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,250	905	350	1,595	1,235	360
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	11,270	7,795	3,475	1,765	1,355	410
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	101,880	53,235	48,645	59,345	30,945	28,400
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,835	1,825	2,010	765	335	430
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	98,045	51,410	46,630	58,585	30,610	27,970
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	920	450	470	2,450	1,770	680
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	165	155	10	115	95	20
22 Utilities	370	295	75	215	185	30
23 Construction	4,720	4,220	500	6,330	5,595	730
31-33 Manufacturing	19,660	14,640	5,020	3,955	2,965	990
41 Wholesale trade	2,525	1,735	785	1,870	1,415	455
44-45 Retail trade	10,660	4,735	5,920	6,310	3,195	3,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,530	3,380	1,150	2,855	2,045	815
51 Information and cultural industries	1,295	715	585	705	390	310
52 Finance and insurance	2,970	1,010	1,960	1,610	635	975
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,360	780	575	675	390	290
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,160	3,005	2,155	2,740	1,350	1,390
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	30	15	30	10	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	5,450	3,220	2,225	2,540	1,605	935
61 Educational services	6,975	2,405	4,575	4,665	1,130	3,525
62 Health care and social assistance	12,040	2,070	9,980	6,560	855	5,700
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,840	1,345	1,495	955	495	460
72 Accommodation and food services	8,825	3,550	5,280	2,895	1,070	1,825
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,180	1,965	2,215	2,795	1,305	1,495
91 Public administration	3,335	1,710	1,625	8,315	4,120	4,200
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	92,530	48,260	44,270	56,180	29,230	26,955
Worked at home	3,325	1,675	1,655	4,630	2,390	2,240
Worked outside Canada	3,950	2,550	1,400	90	45	45
No fixed workplace address	8,450	5,995	2,450	6,550	5,235	1,320
Worked at usual place	76,810	38,045	38,765	44,910	21,555	23,355
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	76,810	38,045	38,765	44,910	21,555	23,355
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	60,310	28,270	32,040	15,000	6,850	8,145
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15,020	8,910	6,110	7,895	3,740	4,155
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,340	765	575	19,145	9,395	9,755
Commute to a different province or territory	140	100	40	2,870	1,570	1,300
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	85,260	44,040	41,220	51,465	26,795	24,670
Car, truck, van - as a driver	69,535	36,815	32,720	43,775	23,730	20,045
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	5,680	2,335	3,350	3,150	1,045	2,105
Public transit	4,375	1,820	2,555	2,055	840	1,215
Walked	3,620	1,710	1,910	1,775	805	970
Bicycle	1,160	850	310	160	110	50
Other method	880	515	370	545	260	280
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	85,260	44,040	41,220	51,460	26,795	24,670
Less than 15 minutes	32,845	16,305	16,540	13,310	6,190	7,120
15 to 29 minutes	40,280	21,150	19,125	11,345	5,815	5,530
30 to 44 minutes	7,715	4,240	3,480	12,925	7,225	5,710
45 to 59 minutes	2,535	1,390	1,140	7,770	4,275	3,495
60 minutes and over	1,885	955	930	6,105	3,285	2,820
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	85,260	44,040	41,220	51,460	26,790	24,670
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,320	3,430	1,890	6,135	4,320	1,810
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	15,025	10,095	4,935	13,935	8,050	5,890
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	18,270	9,525	8,745	14,650	7,080	7,570
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	16,045	6,025	10,020	7,310	2,760	4,545
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,660	4,125	5,530	3,145	1,210	1,940
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	20,940	10,850	10,090	6,290	3,365	2,925
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	106,705	55,735	50,970	63,135	32,900	30,235
Single responses	105,405	55,110	50,295	57,320	30,060	27,270
Official languages	104,545	54,640	49,905	57,230	30,000	27,230
English	103,775	54,450	49,320	34,675	19,075	15,600
French	770	185	580	22,555	10,930	11,625
Non-official languages	860	470	390	95	55	40
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	860	470	390	95	55	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	195	135	60	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	195	135	55	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	160	115	50	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	15	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	35	45	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	30	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	185	80	105	80	50	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	55	25	35	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	10	30	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	60	35	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	35	55	10	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	55	20	35	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	20	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	350	205	150	10	0	0
Chinese languages	345	205	145	10	0	10
Cantonese	115	80	40	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	190	105	85	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	10	0	10	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,300	615	680	5,810	2,845	2,965
English and French	410	145	270	5,675	2,765	2,910
English and non-official language	860	465	395	95	50	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	15	10	35	25	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	106,705	55,730	50,970	63,135	32,900	30,230
None	102,040	53,510	48,535	31,535	16,615	14,920
English	735	280	455	15,430	7,755	7,675
French	1,290	515	780	15,935	8,420	7,510
Non-official language	2,550	1,380	1,165	190	75	115
Aboriginal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,540	1,380	1,160	185	75	110
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	0	10	25	20	0
French and non-official language	65	40	30	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	211,830	103,735	108,095	106,220	52,870	53,355
Non-movers	182,610	89,130	93,480	95,730	47,915	47,820
Movers	29,225	14,610	14,620	10,495	4,955	5,535
Non-migrants	19,440	9,665	9,770	4,950	2,330	2,615
Migrants	9,785	4,940	4,850	5,545	2,625	2,920
Internal migrants	6,295	3,175	3,125	5,335	2,525	2,805
Intraprovincial migrants	4,950	2,470	2,480	4,260	1,975	2,280
Interprovincial migrants	1,345	705	650	1,080	550	525
External migrants	3,490	1,765	1,720	210	100	110
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	202,735	98,970	103,760	101,640	50,535	51,105
Non-movers	124,630	60,400	64,235	68,750	34,630	34,120
Movers	78,105	38,575	39,530	32,895	15,910	16,985
Non-migrants	49,650	24,225	25,430	15,035	7,275	7,760
Migrants	28,455	14,355	14,105	17,860	8,635	9,220
Internal migrants	17,655	8,680	8,975	17,205	8,325	8,885
Intraprovincial migrants	14,455	7,055	7,400	13,325	6,420	6,900
Interprovincial migrants	3,200	1,625	1,575	3,890	1,905	1,980
External migrants	10,805	5,670	5,130	650	310	340