Census Profile, 2016 Census
Windsor, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Windsor, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Windsor, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Windsor, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	217,188	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	210,891	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.0	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	97,777	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	91,632	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,483.8	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	146.38	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	217,190	106,070	111,120	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	35,425	18,130	17,295	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	11,135	5,705	5,430	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	11,975	6,075	5,905	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	12,315	6,355	5,965	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	143,470	71,095	72,375	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	13,230	6,815	6,415	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	16,120	8,455	7,660	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	14,670	7,410	7,265	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	12,820	6,110	6,705	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	12,625	5,980	6,645	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	13,765	6,630	7,130	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	14,850	7,330	7,520	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	16,330	8,175	8,155	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	15,500	7,670	7,835	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	13,565	6,530	7,035	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	38,290	16,840	21,450	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	12,040	5,655	6,385	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	8,640	4,075	4,560	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	6,840	3,020	3,820	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	5,130	2,185	2,945	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	5,640	1,905	3,740	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	3,525	1,325	2,200	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	1,670	485	1,185	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	395	80	310	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	55	15	45	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	17.1	15.6	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	66.1	67.0	65.1	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	17.6	15.9	19.3	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	2.6	1.8	3.4	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	41.2	40.0	42.3	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	41.4	40.1	42.5	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	91,635	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	55,290	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	12,165	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	24,165	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,130	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	6,070	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,790	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,060	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	91,630	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	31,105	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	28,815	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	13,320	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	10,975	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	7,410	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	214,020	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	181,760	87,935	93,825	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	92,130	46,055	46,075	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	78,300	39,135	39,165	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	13,835	6,920	6,910	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	89,630	41,880	47,755	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	56,765	30,885	25,875	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	6,445	2,805	3,635	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	14,280	5,795	8,485	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	12,140	2,390	9,755	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	58,345	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	29,335	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	12,880	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	10,545	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	5,580	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	58,345	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	44,870	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	37,950	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	6,915	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	13,480	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	10,990	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	2,490	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	44,865	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	21,285	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	23,580	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	9,105	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	9,385	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	5,095	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	13,475	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	8,055	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	3,785	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	1,645	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	44,145	21,930	22,215	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	91,630	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	55,160	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	20,140	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	35,025	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,550	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	34,920	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	31,110	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,810	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	214,930	105,165	109,770	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	190,215	94,430	95,785	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	325	130	190	1,810	820	985
English and French	18,840	8,410	10,430	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	5,550	2,200	3,355	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	214,930	105,165	109,770	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	202,560	99,835	102,725	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	4,925	2,245	2,680	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	2,005	940	1,070	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	5,440	2,145	3,295	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,930	2,715	3,215	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.8	2.6	2.9	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	214,930	105,160	109,765	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	208,825	102,180	106,645	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	149,945	73,610	76,335	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	144,940	71,330	73,610	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	5,010	2,280	2,730	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	58,880	28,575	30,305	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	45	20	25	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	25	15	20	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	5	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	25	15	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	5	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	15	5	5	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	0	0	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	0	0	0	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	58,835	28,550	30,285	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	16,100	8,000	8,100	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	5	5	0	115	75	45
Kabyle	5	5	0	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	575	250	330	1,505	765	740
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	45	25	25	205	115	95
Somali	525	225	305	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	15,515	7,745	7,765	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	95	50	45	1,370	670	700
Arabic	12,340	6,185	6,155	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	410	205	205	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,275	1,110	1,170	440	245	200
Harari	5	0	0	20	5	15
Hebrew	20	10	10	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	120	65	55	215	100	115
Tigrigna	120	60	60	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	130	65	65	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,090	1,005	1,085	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	350	165	190	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	1,740	845	895	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	1,810	725	1,080	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	5	5	0	375	165	215
Cebuano	70	25	45	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	0	0	0	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	20	5	15	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	65	25	40	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	5	0	0	20	10	15
Malay	50	25	30	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	10	700	320	380
Pangasinan	5	0	0	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,545	615	930	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	185	80	110	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	10	0	5	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	150	65	85	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	580	335	245	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	30	15	15	280	150	135
Malayalam	130	70	55	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	260	140	120	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	150	95	50	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	29,055	13,990	15,065	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	840	410	430	1,465	765	705
Armenian	110	50	65	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	8,405	3,920	4,485	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	50	20	30	1,070	485	585
Latvian	15	5	10	565	255	300
Lithuanian	35	15	20	505	225	280
Slavic languages	8,355	3,900	4,455	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	0	0	5	95	45	50
Bosnian	285	140	145	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	95	40	50	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	1,140	535	605	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	115	50	70	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	745	355	390	325	160	165
Polish	2,185	1,005	1,175	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	425	190	240	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	2,180	1,095	1,085	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	190	85	100	1,395	670	725
Slovak	435	185	245	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	105	40	65	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	395	150	245	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	345	175	170
Celtic languages	20	10	15	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	240	130	110
Welsh	5	0	5	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	95	50	45
Germanic languages	1,425	640	785	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	20	10	10	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	35	10	20	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	240	120	125	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	5	5	0	295	145	145
German	1,070	480	595	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	5	0	0	275	135	145
Norwegian	0	0	0	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	5	5	5	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	15	445	220	225
Yiddish	15	10	10	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	45	25
Greek	775	380	395	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	7,135	3,730	3,410	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	6,375	3,360	3,015	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	610	305	300	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	665	400	265	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	565	320	250	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	5	0	0	65	35	25
Konkani	5	0	5	255	130	125
Marathi	60	35	25	620	325	295
Nepali	450	220	230	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,830	960	870	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	30	20	15	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	95	45	45	1,675	845	830
Urdu	2,050	1,050	1,000	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	730	350	380	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	130	70	60	1,765	945	825
Pashto	50	25	30	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	545	260	290	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	10,335	4,850	5,480	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Italian	5,495	2,615	2,880	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	510	240	270	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	1,655	785	870	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	2,650	1,205	1,450	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	105	65	40
Japanese	60	30	30	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	85	50	35
Georgian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Korean	305	155	155	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	360	150	205
Mongolian	0	0	0	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	725	340	385	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	75	40	30	495	275	220
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	20	10	10	85	50	35
Ewe	15	5	5	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	45	25	20
Ga	10	5	5	45	20	25
Ganda	25	15	10	90	45	45
Igbo	45	15	30	245	145	105
Lingala	25	10	10	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	10	10	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	55	25	30	155	70	80
Shona	5	5	5	215	100	115
Swahili	195	90	105	805	400	405
Wolof	10	5	5	50	25	25
Yoruba	125	60	65	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	45	60	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	185	95	85	340	175	165
Dinka	50	20	30	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	135	75	60	240	115	125
Sign languages	60	25	30	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	30	15	15	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,155	3,065	3,090	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	5,915	2,945	2,970	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	1,695	835	855	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	20	10	10	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	3,600	1,785	1,805	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	0	0	0	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	75	35	40	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	30	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	465	250	215	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	240	125	120	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	40	20	20	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	190	95	95	815	395	425
Tibetan	0	0	0	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	150	65	85	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	120	60	60	1,100	550	550
Thai	35	10	20	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	365	170	190	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	530	290	235
Turkish	295	145	150	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	35	10	20	170	85	85
Uzbek	5	0	5	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	190	80	110
Uralic languages	970	450	525	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	5	0	5	705	295	410
Finnish	60	30	35	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	900	420	480	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	500	280	225
Multiple responses	6,100	2,980	3,120	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	920	405	510	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	4,650	2,340	2,310	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	310	140	175	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	220	95	130	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	214,925	105,160	109,770	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	201,740	98,660	103,080	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	169,510	83,225	86,285	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	167,960	82,530	85,430	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	1,550	695	860	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	32,230	15,435	16,795	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	32,215	15,430	16,790	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	10,050	4,815	5,230	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	5	5	0	45	25	20
Kabyle	5	5	5	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	375	155	220	770	355	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	15	10	90	50	45
Somali	350	140	210	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	9,670	4,660	5,010	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	50	20	25	600	275	320
Arabic	7,745	3,745	3,995	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	270	130	140	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,440	680	755	310	165	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	900	465	440
Maltese	30	10	15	15	5	10
Tigrigna	50	25	30	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	40	55	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,395	655	735	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	195	85	105	800	375	420
Vietnamese	1,200	565	635	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	795	355	440	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	0	0	0	75	30	35
Cebuano	25	15	15	1,305	585	715
Fijian	0	0	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	415	175	240
Ilocano	15	5	10	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	15	5	5	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	150	70	80
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	700	315	385	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	310	150	160
Creole languages	120	55	65	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	110	45	65	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	305	155	145	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	15	5	10	110	55	60
Malayalam	65	30	30	1,225	615	605
Tamil	150	75	75	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	65	40	25	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	13,725	6,525	7,195	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	415	210	210	695	335	360
Armenian	55	20	35	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	3,775	1,765	2,005	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	10	5	5	210	90	115
Latvian	5	0	0	80	30	50
Lithuanian	5	0	5	125	60	65
Slavic languages	3,765	1,765	2,000	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	150	70	80	595	300	300
Bulgarian	30	20	20	1,035	485	550
Croatian	420	200	220	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	40	15	20	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	365	175	185	150	75	75
Polish	980	455	525	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	230	100	130	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	1,220	590	630	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	85	35	45	500	235	265
Slovak	140	65	75	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	145	65	85
Ukrainian	60	20	40	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	40	20	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	130	55	70	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	5	0	0	1,475	715	760
Danish	0	0	0	305	145	160
Dutch	10	0	10	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	5	0	0	10	5	5
German	100	50	55	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Swedish	5	0	0	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	325	155	170	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	4,535	2,310	2,230	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	4,100	2,105	1,995	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	365	180	185	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	430	250	180	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	305	160	140	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	5	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	40	25	25
Marathi	30	15	10	270	140	130
Nepali	380	185	200	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,255	640	615	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	5	0	0	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	25	675	330	340
Urdu	1,275	640	640	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	430	200	225	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	85	45	40	1,080	540	535
Pashto	35	15	15	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	315	145	170	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	4,495	2,010	2,480	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Italian	1,990	830	1,155	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	170	75	95	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	895	435	455	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	1,430	670	765	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	5	10
Japanese	20	10	10	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	245	120	115	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	170	80	90
Mongolian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	245	115	130	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	150	80	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	5	5	0	15	10	10
Ewe	5	5	0	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	5	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	5	5	0	40	20	15
Lingala	10	5	5	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	60	25	35
Shona	10	0	5	65	25	40
Swahili	70	30	40	200	90	115
Wolof	10	0	10	20	10	10
Yoruba	45	20	20	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	40	50	140	60	75
Dinka	25	10	15	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	85	30	55
Sign languages	65	30	30	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	20	15	10	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	15	25	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,545	2,275	2,270	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	4,330	2,175	2,155	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	1,200	585	615	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	5	0	5	700	295	410
Mandarin	2,740	1,390	1,355	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	15	10	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	25	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	310	160	150	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	215	100	115	1,745	885	865
Burmese	30	15	15	720	375	350
Karenic languages	175	80	90	725	355	370
Tibetan	0	0	0	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	65	25	30	1,380	595	785
Lao	50	25	25	460	225	235
Thai	15	5	10	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	205	90	110	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	195	105	95
Turkish	170	80	90	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	15	10	10	95	50	50
Uzbek	5	0	0	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	20	25
Uralic languages	340	145	195	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Finnish	10	5	10	725	325	400
Hungarian	325	140	185	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	145	70	75
Multiple responses	13,190	6,505	6,690	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	565	260	305	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	12,085	6,025	6,060	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	120	45	75	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	420	170	250	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	214,930	105,160	109,765	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	179,915	88,160	91,755	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	13,470	6,645	6,825	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	3,135	1,345	1,795	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	17,580	8,615	8,965	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	35	15	20	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	17,550	8,605	8,950	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	220	95	120	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	295	150	145	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	310	145	165	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	178,615	86,725	91,900	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	169,325	82,635	86,685	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,862	35,388	24,678	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	169,370	82,640	86,735	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,941	32,141	23,468	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	141,175	71,185	69,995	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,182	34,854	22,364	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	134,240	61,730	72,510	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,304	4,130	7,240	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	115,580	61,860	53,715	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,565	31,391	24,338	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	178,585	86,690	91,895	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	169,395	82,625	86,765	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,669	45,135	32,510	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	169,425	82,635	86,795	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,553	38,579	28,769	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	141,410	71,200	70,210	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,469	45,757	31,078	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	134,495	61,885	72,600	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,255	7,615	8,801	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	115,510	61,660	53,850	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,614	42,557	31,953	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	178,585	86,690	91,895	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	49,790	28,310	21,480	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,921	54,569	42,819	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,977	64,724	49,085	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.0	87.5	77.1	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.3	70.6	60.8	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.0	12.5	22.9	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	178,615	86,720	91,900	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	9,295	4,080	5,210	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	169,325	82,635	86,685	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	94.8	95.3	94.3	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	28,720	13,040	15,680	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	33,240	13,390	19,850	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	25,125	10,040	15,080	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	20,200	9,170	11,025	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	18,005	9,560	8,445	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	12,325	6,900	5,420	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	8,305	4,970	3,335	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	6,245	4,005	2,240	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	4,785	3,080	1,710	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	3,730	2,200	1,525	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	8,650	6,280	2,370	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	6,270	4,430	1,840	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	2,380	1,855	530	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	178,620	86,720	91,900	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	9,245	4,085	5,160	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	169,375	82,640	86,735	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	94.8	95.3	94.4	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	29,330	13,140	16,185	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	34,460	13,955	20,505	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	28,815	11,765	17,050	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	24,510	11,925	12,585	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	18,695	10,300	8,390	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	11,405	6,800	4,605	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	7,805	5,055	2,755	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	5,235	3,220	2,005	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	9,130	6,470	2,660	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	2,980	1,970	1,010	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	1,650	1,150	505	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	4,495	3,355	1,140	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	178,620	86,720	91,900	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	63,040	24,860	38,175	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	115,580	61,860	53,720	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	64.7	71.3	58.5	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	21,905	12,475	9,425	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	9,365	4,215	5,150	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	16,345	7,380	8,960	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	13,350	6,000	7,345	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	12,225	5,820	6,405	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	10,500	5,325	5,175	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	7,850	4,490	3,360	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	5,585	3,495	2,090	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	4,790	3,185	1,610	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	13,670	9,475	4,195	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	3,730	2,450	1,280	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	3,090	1,770	1,320	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	6,850	5,255	1,590	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	91,635	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	55,450	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	50,259	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	31,110	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,460	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,889	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	60,525	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,308	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,036	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	91,635	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,483	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,040	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	31,110	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,926	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,448	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	60,520	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,707	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,224	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	91,635	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	2,205	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,240	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,015	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,875	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,860	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,620	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,655	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,710	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,700	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,430	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,920	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,760	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,815	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,105	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,390	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	20,330	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,835	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,835	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,700	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,965	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	91,630	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	2,265	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,265	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,050	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,030	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,430	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,180	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,345	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,645	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,320	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,030	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8,805	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,555	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,245	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,010	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,000	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,450	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,590	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,535	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,330	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	57,865	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,994	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,550	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,640	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,121	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,602	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	23,785	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,191	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,788	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	12,635	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,650	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,594	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	57,770	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,801	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,079	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,650	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,772	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,108	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	23,785	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,220	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,638	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	12,515	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,023	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,831	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	38,960	19,685	19,280	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,815	29,209	26,780	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,921	26,909	25,257	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	39,035	19,750	19,280	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,382	38,093	34,630	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,561	32,600	30,498	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	214,020	104,840	109,180	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	128,355	61,120	67,235	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	35,035	17,075	17,960	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	27,550	12,380	15,170	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	23,655	11,095	12,555	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	21,580	10,400	11,175	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	20,540	10,160	10,375	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	85,665	43,725	41,940	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	19,910	10,055	9,855	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	18,250	9,225	9,030	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	17,870	9,205	8,665	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	16,505	8,435	8,070	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	13,130	6,805	6,320	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	214,020	104,840	109,180	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	43,195	22,085	21,110	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	13,355	6,835	6,520	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	134,855	66,625	68,235	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	35,970	16,135	19,840	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	49,805	23,505	26,300	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	14,295	7,295	7,000	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	4,925	2,510	2,410	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	30,270	14,330	15,945	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	5,245	1,885	3,360	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	23.3	22.4	24.1	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	33.1	33.0	33.2	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	36.9	36.7	37.0	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	22.4	21.5	23.4	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	14.6	11.7	16.9	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	28,925	14,450	14,480	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	7,475	3,795	3,680	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	2,710	1,405	1,305	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	20,190	10,120	10,075	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	1,260	535	725	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.5	13.8	13.3	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	17.3	17.2	17.4	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	20.3	20.6	20.0	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	15.0	15.2	14.8	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	3.5	3.3	3.7	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	213,980	104,850	109,140	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	208,520	102,675	105,845	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	208,220	102,550	105,670	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	19,150	8,485	10,660	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	71,830	35,470	36,355	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	50	25	25	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	25	10	20	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	0	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	0	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	310	100	205
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	10	0	10	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	0	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	0	0	0	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	0	0	0	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oneida	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	110	50	60
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	15	10	10	55	20	35
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	71,780	35,450	36,335	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	20,185	10,160	10,030	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	0	0	0	145	95	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	740	330	415	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	75	30	45	245	140	110
Somali	665	295	370	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	19,550	9,870	9,675	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	200	95	105	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	17,670	8,970	8,700	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	505	275	235	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,995	1,415	1,575	570	285	285
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	95	30	65	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	185	95	85	315	155	155
Tigrigna	150	60	85	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	165	65	100	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,520	1,225	1,295	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	490	230	260	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	2,040	1,000	1,040	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	2,360	960	1,400	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	25	15	10	530	215	310
Cebuano	140	65	80	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	0	0	0	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	30	10	20	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	110	40	70	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malay	60	50	10	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	10	15	855	365	495
Pangasinan	0	0	0	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,165	845	1,320	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	400	150	255	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	340	120	220	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	725	410	310	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	55	30	20	510	250	265
Malayalam	45	20	30	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	490	285	205	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	170	105	65	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	10	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	35,835	17,835	18,000	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	1,150	550	600	1,640	840	795
Armenian	100	40	65	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	9,415	4,515	4,900	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	80	30	55	1,030	515	520
Latvian	25	10	20	555	290	265
Lithuanian	55	20	35	475	220	250
Slavic languages	9,335	4,485	4,850	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	20	0	15	245	115	125
Bosnian	330	165	165	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	70	30	40	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	1,535	730	810	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	135	70	60	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	915	450	465	400	220	185
Polish	2,445	1,135	1,310	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	845	395	450	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	2,790	1,415	1,375	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	185	95	90	1,525	770	750
Slovak	525	230	290	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	135	55	80	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	415	155	255	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	90	45	45	420	215	205
Celtic languages	20	0	15	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	10	660	395	265
Welsh	0	0	0	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	860	450	410
Germanic languages	2,215	1,110	1,100	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	65	30	35	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	60	20	35	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	250	140	110	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	10	10	0	465	230	240
German	1,770	905	865	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	0	0	0	405	210	195
Norwegian	0	0	0	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	35	15	15	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	50	20	30	545	270	275
Yiddish	10	0	10	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	155	95	60
Greek	1,205	585	615	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	8,880	4,790	4,090	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	7,980	4,320	3,660	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	750	390	360	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	795	505	290	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	2,280	1,325	955	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	45	15	30	60	30	25
Konkani	15	10	10	415	215	200
Marathi	110	65	50	1,475	780	695
Nepali	440	235	210	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,540	1,350	1,190	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	75	45	25	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	125	70	60	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	3,170	1,640	1,530	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	920	495	430	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	145	90	55	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	50	30	25	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	745	395	350	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	40	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	13,710	6,720	6,990	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	0	0	0	395	210	180
Italian	7,110	3,505	3,605	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	715	350	365	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	1,980	930	1,050	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	4,260	2,135	2,120	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	380	245	140
Japanese	190	105	85	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Georgian	0	0	0	115	55	55
Korean	285	150	135	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Mongolian	0	0	0	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	1,220	605	610	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	115	70	45	630	350	280
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Edo	35	20	15	145	80	60
Ewe	25	10	15	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	30	70
Ga	10	0	0	150	95	50
Ganda	10	10	0	165	80	85
Igbo	115	55	60	425	240	185
Lingala	120	55	60	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	50	70	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	35	70	290	125	165
Shona	10	0	10	415	220	195
Swahili	315	165	150	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	15	0	10	50	25	30
Yoruba	225	105	115	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	245	115	135	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	150	75	75	405	210	200
Dinka	30	15	15	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	125	60	60	325	155	165
Sign languages	500	225	280	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	290	125	165	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	215	100	115	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,930	3,335	3,590	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	6,785	3,255	3,525	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	2,190	1,005	1,190	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	15	10	15	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	4,485	2,145	2,335	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	235	125	110	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	100	40	60	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	440	240	200	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	155	85	75	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	30	15	10	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	130	70	60	955	485	465
Tibetan	0	0	0	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	295	145	155	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	210	105	105	1,630	735	890
Thai	135	55	75	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	505	250	260	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	30	25	10	945	510	435
Turkish	435	205	225	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	20	15	0	115	60	55
Uzbek	10	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	275	140	130
Uralic languages	1,250	620	635	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	15	0	10	780	350	425
Finnish	45	20	25	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	1,190	590	600	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	213,985	104,845	109,140	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	196,675	96,160	100,515	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	40,140	20,530	19,610	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	156,535	75,630	80,905	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	17,305	8,685	8,625	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	213,985	104,845	109,140	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	150,600	74,010	76,595	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	59,485	28,465	31,020	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	16,090	7,685	8,400	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	6,565	3,295	3,265	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	13,065	6,060	7,010	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	14,500	6,955	7,545	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	7,135	3,460	3,675	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	7,365	3,490	3,875	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,265	4,465	4,800	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,895	2,375	1,520	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	59,485	28,460	31,015	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	6,670	3,335	3,340	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	10,615	5,510	5,100	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	13,385	5,980	7,405	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	23,350	11,150	12,200	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	5,465	2,490	2,980	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	59,480	28,465	31,020	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	7,650	3,390	4,260	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	105	50	55	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	315	155	155	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	665	355	315	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	85	20	55	1,305	600	710
Haiti	210	55	160	570	250	315
Jamaica	585	270	315	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	385	170	215	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	25	0	20	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	200	95	105	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,050	1,745	2,305	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	1,030	480	555	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	19,460	9,445	10,015	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	960	440	520	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	1,305	680	620	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	240	110	125	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	710	355	355	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	680	325	355	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	535	270	260	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	75	35	40	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	4,010	1,945	2,060	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	235	150	90	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	1,780	815	960	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	230	100	135	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	1,730	800	935	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	345	160	180	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,130	595	540	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	195	75	115	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,600	1,235	1,365	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	2,705	1,335	1,370	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	3,580	1,750	1,820	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	65	35	30	485	310	175
Egypt	395	210	190	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	220	120	100	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	55	35	20	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	50	30	20	985	535	455
Nigeria	420	215	205	1,740	925	815
Somalia	355	130	225	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	220	95	125	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	1,795	885	910	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	28,715	13,840	14,880	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	100	40	60	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	560	285	280	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,360	1,485	1,880	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	370	195	175	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	3,120	1,680	1,445	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	550	295	255	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	5,765	2,730	3,040	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	40	15	25	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	175	95	80	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	3,505	1,705	1,800	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	1,875	955	920	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	2,225	875	1,350	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	195	100	100	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,620	810	810	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	220	110	110	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	1,520	755	765	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	3,510	1,730	1,780	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	40	45	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,265	4,470	4,800	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	1,150	560	595	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	20	10	0	1,145	525	615
Colombia	10	0	10	580	250	325
Cuba	15	0	10	140	60	80
Haiti	100	20	80	35	35	10
Jamaica	40	20	20	625	355	265
Mexico	95	45	45	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	685	385	300	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	45	15	30	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	145	50	90	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	595	270	325	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	10	0	10	970	510	460
Germany	30	20	0	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	245	120	125
Romania	80	35	40	690	310	380
Russian Federation	25	10	10	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	15	10	10	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	55	20	35	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	385	165	220	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	910	460	450	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	10	0	0	65	40	20
Cameroon	35	20	15	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	165	105	60	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	30	0	25	20	10	10
Egypt	100	50	50	625	340	290
Eritrea	50	30	25	320	175	145
Ethiopia	45	30	20	305	170	140
Morocco	20	0	10	205	115	95
Nigeria	95	50	45	645	325	315
Somalia	95	40	60	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	0	0	10	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	255	115	145	1,745	890	860
Asia	6,590	3,175	3,420	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	10	0	0	870	455	415
Bangladesh	170	85	85	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	710	300	410	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,800	770	1,030
India	725	440	280	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	105	45	55	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	2,030	960	1,070	1,910	940	965
Israel	10	0	0	365	205	160
Japan	10	0	10	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	15	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	280	150	130	265	155	110
Nepal	70	30	40	310	115	195
Pakistan	325	135	190	1,965	990	975
Philippines	380	135	250	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	120	45	75	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,015	520	500	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	45	30	15	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	50	25	20	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	50	30	15	385	195	195
Viet Nam	60	20	40	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	405	205	200	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	15	10	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	20	10	10	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	213,980	104,845	109,140	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	64,615	31,500	33,110	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	47,030	23,535	23,500	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	102,335	49,805	52,530	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	43,965	21,035	22,925	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	15,290	8,120	7,175	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,825	4,240	1,590	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,465	3,875	5,585	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	12,460	4,755	7,705	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	15,565	7,830	7,735	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	650	335	310	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	213,985	104,845	109,140	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,565	2,650	2,915	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,240	2,490	2,755	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,705	1,290	1,415	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	2,490	1,175	1,315	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	45	25	25	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	160	65	95	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	160	95	70	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	208,420	102,200	106,220	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	213,985	104,845	109,135	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,530	655	875	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	212,455	104,190	108,260	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	213,985	104,845	109,135	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	925	405	520	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	910	400	510	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	690	290	405	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	205	110	90	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	15	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	15	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,640	3,890	4,750	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,515	3,840	4,675	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,315	2,800	3,510	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,135	1,025	1,110	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	20	50	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	45	80	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	50	75	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	204,415	100,550	103,865	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	213,985	104,845	109,140	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	57,605	28,905	28,700	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	9,640	5,230	4,415	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	7,340	3,605	3,735	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	10,675	5,205	5,470	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	2,960	1,345	1,620	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	2,670	1,350	1,320	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	16,115	8,215	7,900	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	3,365	1,635	1,730	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,290	620	665	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	315	180	135	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	110	55	65	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,295	595	700	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,830	880	945	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	156,380	75,940	80,440	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	213,985	104,845	109,140	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	9,570	4,295	5,275	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,150	3,140	4,010	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	90	20	70	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	2,475	1,185	1,285	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	55,535	27,020	28,520	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	230	95	135	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	3,840	1,935	1,905	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	52,805	25,645	27,160	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	85	35	50	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	185	95	85
Ontarian	30	10	20	130	55	75
Québécois	100	60	35	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	405	175	230
European origins	134,135	64,865	69,270	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	70,485	33,945	36,540	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	0	0	0	455	230	220
Cornish	15	10	0	610	340	265
English	38,520	18,550	19,975	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	29,250	13,675	15,575	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	40	20	20	1,810	835	975
Scottish	27,410	12,970	14,445	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	2,595	1,200	1,395	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,720	1,635	2,080	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	44,425	20,945	23,475	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	10	0	0	210	95	115
Breton	0	0	0	110	45	65
Corsican	0	0	10	105	40	65
French	44,415	20,945	23,470	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	23,945	11,475	12,465	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	865	425	435	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	0	0	0	225	105	120
Belgian	1,335	605	725	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	4,850	2,280	2,565	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	95	45	50	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	0	0	10	850	425	425
German	17,960	8,585	9,370	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	30	20	10	695	340	355
Swiss	395	210	190	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	45	35	10	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,785	1,310	1,475	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	605	270	340	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	680	330	345	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	125	65	60	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	665	275	390	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	690	295	395	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	185	115	65	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	25,695	12,240	13,450	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	175	85	90	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	85	30	60	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	810	410	405	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	405	165	240	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	45	25	20	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	4,605	2,250	2,355	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	95	60	35	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	295	115	180	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	15	10	15	1,085	510	580
Polish	8,685	4,165	4,515	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	4,070	1,900	2,165	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	2,275	1,055	1,225	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	1,545	720	820	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	6,165	2,865	3,300	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	105	60	50	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	33,700	16,725	16,975	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	1,335	665	675	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	515	245	270	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	10	0	0	120	85	30
Croatian	2,345	1,145	1,205	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	35	15	15	440	230	205
Greek	1,835	915	920	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	18,875	9,305	9,575	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	75	25	55	280	135	145
Macedonian	1,360	670	680	1,205	620	580
Maltese	855	450	405	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	120	80	40	710	360	350
Portuguese	1,650	810	840	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	3,215	1,655	1,555	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	115	65	55	545	295	255
Slovenian	550	240	315	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	2,185	1,140	1,045	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	705	345	360	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	10	395	200	195
Other European origins	1,060	510	550	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	30	10	20	840	470	375
Jewish	620	330	290	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	50	10	35	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	10	20	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	325	145	185	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	3,055	1,390	1,665	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	20	0	20	220	115	105
Bahamian	25	10	15	255	140	110
Barbadian	140	65	75	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	0	0	10	335	155	175
Carib	0	0	0	70	50	25
Cuban	200	100	95	1,320	615	700
Dominican	115	55	60	735	330	410
Grenadian	35	10	30	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haitian	360	120	240	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	1,555	770	790	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	130	70	55
Martinican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Montserratan	10	0	10	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	100	45	55	570	260	310
St. Lucian	10	0	10	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	400	160	240	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	40	10	30	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	215	110	105	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	55	20	40	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,480	1,645	1,835	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	135	60	75	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	0	0	0	90	45	45
Argentinian	95	55	35	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	60	30	35	125	60	65
Bolivian	50	20	30	375	145	230
Brazilian	145	80	70	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	80	25	50	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	395	195	205	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	30	10	15	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	70	20	50	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	170	105	65	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	200	70	130	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	190	80	110	1,535	720	810
Honduran	65	35	30	1,445	750	695
Maya	65	35	25	930	475	455
Mexican	780	380	395	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	165	75	90	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	40	10	30	325	140	185
Paraguayan	0	0	0	895	475	420
Peruvian	55	20	35	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	790	375	415	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	20	20	0	410	205	205
Venezuelan	115	45	75	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	120	70	50	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	8,885	4,455	4,430	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	1,675	870	805	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	55	30	25	40	30	10
Angolan	25	15	10	90	55	35
Ashanti	0	0	0	85	30	50
Beninese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	45	30	15
Cameroonian	100	45	55	150	85	70
Chadian	10	0	10	70	50	25
Congolese	370	210	160	810	405	400
Edo	15	10	0	85	55	30
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ghanaian	140	80	60	1,600	865	730
Guinean	0	0	0	130	45	80
Ibo	80	45	30	280	160	115
Ivorian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Liberian	55	25	30	250	95	150
Malian	0	0	0	80	55	25
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	865	450	415	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Senegalese	15	10	15	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	130	60	65
Togolese	0	0	0	100	70	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	30	10	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	15	25	620	305	315
North African origins	1,730	930	795	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	135	65	70	770	465	305
Berber	0	10	0	210	130	80
Coptic	55	25	25	150	90	65
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	15
Egyptian	700	365	330	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	175	105	75	420	275	140
Maure	0	0	0	150	60	90
Moroccan	70	20	45	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	660	360	300	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	10	10	10	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	1,970	940	1,030	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	25	15	0	705	355	355
Amhara	0	0	0	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	255	140	120
Burundian	105	45	60	215	95	120
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	145	75	70	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	350	190	160	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	10	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	15	10	10	105	65	40
Mauritian	65	30	35	975	520	450
Oromo	40	20	20	140	75	65
Rwandan	125	55	65	420	225	195
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	885	425	470	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	165	65	100	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	50	20	25	490	220	275
Tigrian	10	0	0	205	110	95
Ugandan	30	20	10	775	390	380
Zambian	10	10	0	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	855	445	405
Zulu	0	0	0	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	95	35	60	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	3,820	1,885	1,935	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	410	440	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,005	1,495	1,510	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	48,370	24,310	24,055	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	23,710	11,810	11,895	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	240	100	140	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	3,115	1,640	1,470	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	315	120	195	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	470	205	265	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	30	25	0	990	570	425
Georgian	20	10	10	740	380	355
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	20
Iranian	830	435	395	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	6,430	3,100	3,325	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	85	30	50	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	445	205	240	785	425	355
Kazakh	0	0	0	385	205	175
Kurd	130	85	50	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	20	15	0	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	10	0	0	175	90	85
Lebanese	8,310	4,200	4,115	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	1,305	685	620	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	130	90	40	975	615	360
Syrian	2,000	975	1,025	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	0	0	0	260	135	125
Tatar	15	10	10	790	365	425
Turk	710	315	400	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	0	0	0	120	70	55
Uighur	25	15	10	130	65	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	270	150	120
Yemeni	115	50	60	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	760	390	370	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	9,705	5,275	4,430	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	355	190	165	1,840	925	920
Bengali	140	75	65	850	405	445
Bhutanese	205	115	100	120	65	55
East Indian	5,910	3,265	2,650	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	0	10	0	485	245	240
Gujarati	30	25	0	700	335	365
Kashmiri	40	15	25	185	100	85
Nepali	320	165	155	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	2,105	1,110	1,000	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	505	305	200	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	30	20	10	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	270	125	140	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	85	40	40	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	650	345	305	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	15,020	7,245	7,770	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	75	45	30	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	665	310	360	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	8,340	4,065	4,270	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	3,300	1,475	1,825	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	15	10	10	130	70	60
Indonesian	80	55	25	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	185	95	90	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	135	75	60	895	450	445
Korean	355	190	165	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	330	155	175	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	45	15	30	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	10	0	10	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	15	15	10	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	135	70	60	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	95	35	60	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	0	0	0	550	290	260
Vietnamese	2,320	1,155	1,165	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	70	30	35	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	275	145	125	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	270	145	125	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	130	70	60	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	85	40	45	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	25	20	10	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	10	0	0	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	0	0	0	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	0	0	0	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	600	275	325
Samoan	0	0	0	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	0	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	91,630	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	58,225	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	33,410	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	91,630	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	7,310	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	84,325	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	91,630	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	700	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	13,955	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	23,035	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	35,570	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	18,370	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	91,630	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	24,755	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	14,540	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	15,270	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	12,990	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	24,080	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	91,630	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	89,845	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,785	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	91,630	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	86,985	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	4,645	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	91,630	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	37,825	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	26,325	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,350	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	9,960	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,675	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,670	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,830	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	91,630	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	84,830	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,805	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	91,635	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	61,525	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	28,185	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,920	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	91,630	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,595	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	12,325	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	14,720	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	18,765	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	17,710	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	13,090	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	8,020	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	3,400	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	91,590	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	67,890	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	23,700	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	20,160	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	58,225	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.7	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	909	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,014	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	179,382	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	204,510	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	33,405	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	19.2	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.7	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	766	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	796	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	178,585	86,690	91,895	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	33,835	16,355	17,475	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	57,110	28,165	28,940	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	87,645	42,170	45,475	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,630	7,565	3,065	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,995	3,080	1,915	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,635	4,480	1,155	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	36,290	14,985	21,300	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,370	1,505	1,865	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	37,355	18,115	19,240	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	24,685	11,345	13,340	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,445	1,115	1,325	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,125	660	465	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	7,530	3,945	3,590	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,575	1,055	520	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	113,390	55,145	58,240	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,315	7,045	6,270	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,505	17,495	17,005	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	65,570	30,605	34,960	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,855	4,725	2,135	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,290	1,990	1,295	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,565	2,730	835	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	27,915	11,435	16,485	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,215	965	1,250	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	28,585	13,485	15,100	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	18,525	8,310	10,220	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,900	840	1,065	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	910	500	415	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	6,015	3,070	2,945	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,230	770	455	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	178,585	86,690	91,895	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	90,945	44,520	46,420	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	5,385	1,380	4,000	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	5,385	1,380	4,005	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,270	1,020	1,250	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	205	80	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	1,985	810	1,175	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	3,995	1,645	2,345	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	410	75	335	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	1,100	365	730	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	915	365	555	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	15	20	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	220	135	85	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	360	225	135	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	715	410	300	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	240	55	185	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,370	3,520	6,845	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	20	110	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,390	695	695	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,985	155	1,830	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	1,490	540	950	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	120	20	105	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	2,170	635	1,540	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	3,090	1,470	1,620	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	16,020	6,290	9,730	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,550	345	1,210	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,445	5,940	8,505	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,255	1,530	1,725	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,520	615	900	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	540	195	345	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	940	635	310	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	255	80	175	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,525	2,215	1,310	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,855	1,925	935	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	180	20	155	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	465	260	205	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	15	15	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	20,265	18,385	1,880	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	630	475	155	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	5,885	4,860	1,025	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,625	3,195	430	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	2,920	2,830	90	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,220	3,150	70	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	3,980	3,870	115	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	910	560	355	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	670	405	265	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	240	155	85	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	15,895	3,075	12,825	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,015	525	495	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	14,610	2,370	12,240	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	270	180	90	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,745	2,550	3,200	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	3,545	850	2,695	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	30	10	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	1,525	1,085	440	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	630	570	60	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	10	10	0	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	113,390	55,150	58,240	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,820	24,540	23,275	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	3,630	880	2,755	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	3,635	880	2,755	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,640	705	935	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	140	60	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	1,445	570	875	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	2,715	1,080	1,630	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	305	40	265	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	735	260	475	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	670	260	410	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	15	0	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	165	95	65	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	250	165	85	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	415	220	195	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	165	30	135	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,160	2,560	5,600	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	15	70	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,190	590	600	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,590	110	1,470	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	1,170	325	845	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	15	70	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	1,635	390	1,250	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	2,405	1,120	1,285	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	12,240	4,710	7,520	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	15	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,230	265	960	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,990	4,440	6,545	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,255	995	1,260	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,015	390	620	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	425	145	280	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	665	425	240	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	150	35	110	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,970	1,875	1,095	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,505	1,680	830	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	110	0	110	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	335	190	145	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	10	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,520	12,980	1,540	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	505	380	125	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	4,465	3,605	855	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,750	2,375	375	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	1,900	1,850	50	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,110	2,045	60	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	2,795	2,730	65	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	685	420	270	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	515	305	210	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	175	115	60	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	12,350	2,410	9,950	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	715	375	340	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	11,450	1,905	9,540	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	190	125	65	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,375	1,965	2,410	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	2,690	665	2,035	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	10	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	1,125	800	325	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	530	485	45	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	10	0	0	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	178,585	86,690	91,895	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	90,945	44,525	46,420	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	87,640	42,165	45,480	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	68,165	31,965	36,195	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	65,540	30,590	34,945	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	2,630	1,375	1,250	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	19,480	10,200	9,280	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,765	2,635	2,130	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	1,080	390	690	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	1,555	870	685	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,000	615	385	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,705	810	900	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	125	85	35	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	9,250	4,795	4,455	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	113,390	55,145	58,240	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,825	24,540	23,280	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	65,565	30,605	34,965	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	51,225	23,460	27,760	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	49,400	22,500	26,890	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	1,825	955	870	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,340	7,140	7,205	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,655	1,980	1,675	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	820	295	530	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	1,070	510	565	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	475	270	205	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,115	520	605	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	90	65	30	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	7,115	3,515	3,600	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	178,585	86,690	91,895	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	101,875	53,235	48,640	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	92,535	48,265	44,270	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	9,345	4,975	4,375	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	76,705	33,455	43,250	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	57.0	61.4	52.9	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	51.8	55.7	48.2	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	9.2	9.3	9.0	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	178,585	86,690	91,895	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	75,835	32,905	42,930	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	102,750	53,785	48,965	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	50,955	29,050	21,905	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	51,795	24,735	27,055	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	42.8	42.3	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	101,880	53,235	48,645	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,835	1,820	2,015	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	98,045	51,415	46,630	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	90,140	46,295	43,845	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,905	5,115	2,785	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	101,880	53,235	48,640	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,830	1,820	2,010	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	98,045	51,415	46,635	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	7,000	4,225	2,775	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,395	3,840	8,550	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,490	5,385	1,105	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	7,630	1,405	6,230	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,860	3,225	6,635	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,995	900	1,090	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	25,775	10,360	15,415	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	14,380	13,375	1,005	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,250	905	350	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	11,270	7,795	3,475	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	101,880	53,235	48,645	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,835	1,825	2,010	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	98,045	51,410	46,630	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	920	450	470	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	165	155	10	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	370	295	75	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	4,720	4,220	500	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	19,660	14,640	5,020	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	2,525	1,735	785	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	10,660	4,735	5,920	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,530	3,380	1,150	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	1,295	715	585	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	2,970	1,010	1,960	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,360	780	575	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,160	3,005	2,155	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	30	15	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	5,450	3,220	2,225	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	6,975	2,405	4,575	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	12,040	2,070	9,980	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,840	1,345	1,495	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	8,825	3,550	5,280	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,180	1,965	2,215	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	3,335	1,710	1,625	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	92,530	48,260	44,270	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	3,325	1,675	1,655	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	3,950	2,550	1,400	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	8,450	5,995	2,450	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	76,810	38,045	38,765	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	76,810	38,045	38,765	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	60,310	28,270	32,040	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15,020	8,910	6,110	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,340	765	575	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	140	100	40	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	85,260	44,040	41,220	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	69,535	36,815	32,720	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	5,680	2,335	3,350	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	4,375	1,820	2,555	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	3,620	1,710	1,910	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	1,160	850	310	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	880	515	370	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	85,260	44,040	41,220	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	32,845	16,305	16,540	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	40,280	21,150	19,125	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	7,715	4,240	3,480	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	2,535	1,390	1,140	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	1,885	955	930	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	85,260	44,040	41,220	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,320	3,430	1,890	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	15,025	10,095	4,935	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	18,270	9,525	8,745	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	16,045	6,025	10,020	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,660	4,125	5,530	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	20,940	10,850	10,090	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	106,705	55,735	50,970	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	105,405	55,110	50,295	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	104,545	54,640	49,905	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	103,775	54,450	49,320	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	770	185	580	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	860	470	390	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	860	470	390	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	195	135	60	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	195	135	55	435	295	135
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	160	115	50	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	15	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	35	45	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	45	30	20
Vietnamese	70	30	35	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	185	80	105	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	55	25	35	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	55	20	35	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	35	10	30	115	50	70
Russian	0	0	0	565	255	315
Serbian	20	20	10	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	0	0	0	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	30	10	15	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	15	10	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	25	25
Iranian languages	10	0	10	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	10	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	35	55	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	10	0	10	110	50	60
Portuguese	10	10	0	515	255	260
Romanian	15	10	0	70	45	25
Spanish	55	20	35	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	0	10	0	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	20	280	90	190
American Sign Language	0	0	0	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	350	205	150	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	345	205	145	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	115	80	40	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	190	105	85	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	10	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	10	0	170	65	110
Lao	10	10	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	1,300	615	680	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	410	145	270	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	860	465	395	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	30	15	10	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	106,705	55,730	50,970	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	102,040	53,510	48,535	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	735	280	455	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	1,290	515	780	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	2,550	1,380	1,165	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	10	0	10	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	2,540	1,380	1,160	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	0	0	0	60	40	15
English and non-official language	15	0	10	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	65	40	30	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	211,830	103,735	108,095	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	182,610	89,130	93,480	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	29,225	14,610	14,620	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	19,440	9,665	9,770	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	9,785	4,940	4,850	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	6,295	3,175	3,125	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	4,950	2,470	2,480	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	1,345	705	650	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	3,490	1,765	1,720	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	202,735	98,970	103,760	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	124,630	60,400	64,235	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	78,105	38,575	39,530	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	49,650	24,225	25,430	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	28,455	14,355	14,105	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	17,655	8,680	8,975	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	14,455	7,055	7,400	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	3,200	1,625	1,575	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	10,805	5,670	5,130	235,730	114,265	121,465