Census Profile, 2016 Census
Tecumseh, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Tecumseh, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Dufferin--Caledon Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Tecumseh, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Tecumseh, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	23,229	...	...	128,237	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	23,610	...	...	116,341	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.6	...	...	10.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	8,987	...	...	44,910	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	8,884	...	...	43,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	245.4	...	...	59.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	94.64	...	...	2,174.59	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	23,230	11,245	11,985	128,240	63,710	64,530
0 to 14 years	3,525	1,785	1,740	23,795	12,160	11,635
0 to 4 years	955	480	480	6,905	3,560	3,345
5 to 9 years	1,165	600	565	7,985	4,095	3,890
10 to 14 years	1,400	700	700	8,900	4,505	4,400
15 to 64 years	15,240	7,400	7,840	86,610	43,170	43,440
15 to 19 years	1,545	765	775	9,405	4,925	4,480
20 to 24 years	1,465	735	730	8,070	4,220	3,850
25 to 29 years	1,105	580	525	6,600	3,390	3,205
30 to 34 years	985	480	510	7,035	3,445	3,595
35 to 39 years	1,095	515	575	7,840	3,765	4,070
40 to 44 years	1,470	690	780	8,890	4,250	4,635
45 to 49 years	1,690	815	875	10,545	5,135	5,405
50 to 54 years	1,980	920	1,060	11,590	5,740	5,855
55 to 59 years	2,145	1,040	1,105	9,380	4,720	4,655
60 to 64 years	1,770	870	900	7,265	3,580	3,685
65 years and over	4,465	2,055	2,405	17,830	8,380	9,455
65 to 69 years	1,615	755	855	6,280	3,050	3,235
70 to 74 years	1,115	560	555	4,550	2,205	2,340
75 to 79 years	725	355	375	3,100	1,505	1,600
80 to 84 years	490	225	270	2,065	945	1,120
85 years and over	520	165	355	1,830	670	1,155
85 to 89 years	320	125	200	1,210	485	730
90 to 94 years	150	30	115	480	150	330
95 to 99 years	35	5	35	125	40	85
100 years and over	10	5	5	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.2	15.9	14.5	18.6	19.1	18.0
15 to 64 years	65.6	65.8	65.4	67.5	67.8	67.3
65 years and over	19.2	18.3	20.1	13.9	13.2	14.7
85 years and over	2.2	1.5	3.0	1.4	1.1	1.8
Average age of the population	43.3	42.5	44.1	39.3	38.7	40.0
Median age of the population	46.2	45.4	47.0	40.8	39.9	41.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	8,885	...	...	43,175	...	...
Single-detached house	7,190	...	...	34,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	460	...	...	620	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,230	...	...	8,100	...	...
Semi-detached house	465	...	...	2,665	...	...
Row house	450	...	...	2,735	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	65	...	...	660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	250	...	...	1,995	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	8,885	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 person	1,860	...	...	6,740	...	...
2 persons	3,235	...	...	13,405	...	...
3 persons	1,465	...	...	7,830	...	...
4 persons	1,575	...	...	9,395	...	...
5 or more persons	745	...	...	5,805	...	...
Number of persons in private households	23,035	...	...	127,065	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	19,705	9,460	10,245	104,440	51,550	52,890
Married or living common law	12,210	6,090	6,120	65,720	32,850	32,870
Married	11,190	5,590	5,600	57,500	28,755	28,745
Living common law	1,020	500	525	8,215	4,095	4,125
Not married and not living common law	7,490	3,370	4,125	38,725	18,700	20,025
Never married	4,850	2,580	2,275	26,495	14,625	11,875
Separated	445	180	270	2,660	1,125	1,535
Divorced	1,000	375	625	4,790	1,910	2,885
Widowed	1,200	235	960	4,775	1,045	3,730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	7,040	...	...	37,420	...	...
2 persons	3,410	...	...	15,595	...	...
3 persons	1,480	...	...	8,280	...	...
4 persons	1,555	...	...	9,635	...	...
5 or more persons	600	...	...	3,915	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	7,045	...	...	37,425	...	...
Total couple families	6,025	...	...	32,435	...	...
Married couples	5,515	...	...	28,325	...	...
Common-law couples	510	...	...	4,105	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,015	...	...	4,990	...	...
Female parent	780	...	...	3,760	...	...
Male parent	235	...	...	1,230	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,025	...	...	32,430	...	...
Couples without children	2,845	...	...	12,835	...	...
Couples with children	3,185	...	...	19,600	...	...
1 child	1,150	...	...	6,650	...	...
2 children	1,460	...	...	9,155	...	...
3 or more children	580	...	...	3,795	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,015	...	...	4,990	...	...
1 child	570	...	...	2,755	...	...
2 children	335	...	...	1,630	...	...
3 or more children	115	...	...	600	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,415	990	1,425	11,835	5,550	6,280
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	8,880	...	...	43,170	...	...
One-census-family households	6,775	...	...	33,905	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,725	...	...	11,375	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,050	...	...	22,530	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	130	...	...	1,700	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,975	...	...	7,570	...	...
One-person households	1,860	...	...	6,740	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	115	...	...	835	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	23,035	11,190	11,845	127,460	63,390	64,060
English only	19,880	9,870	10,010	118,355	59,730	58,625
French only	15	5	10	25	10	10
English and French	2,990	1,265	1,720	7,815	3,170	4,645
Neither English nor French	155	50	100	1,260	480	785
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	23,035	11,195	11,850	127,455	63,395	64,065
English	22,000	10,750	11,250	124,695	62,245	62,450
French	775	340	435	1,205	535	665
English and French	110	50	60	320	140	175
Neither English nor French	150	50	100	1,245	470	770
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	830	365	465	1,360	605	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.6	3.3	3.9	1.1	1.0	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	23,035	11,190	11,845	127,455	63,395	64,065
Single responses	22,600	10,980	11,620	125,115	62,240	62,870
Official languages	18,940	9,250	9,695	103,260	51,570	51,690
English	18,095	8,870	9,220	101,975	51,000	50,975
French	855	375	475	1,285	575	710
Non-official languages	3,660	1,730	1,925	21,860	10,665	11,185
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,655	1,735	1,925	21,855	10,670	11,185
Afro-Asiatic languages	435	220	215	560	310	245
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	435	220	215	545	310	235
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	330	170	160	315	175	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	50	30	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	50	20	25	20	5	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	20	15	10
Maltese	30	15	15	110	65	45
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	150	65	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	20	10	5
Vietnamese	25	10	15	130	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	125	45	80	515	160	355
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ilocano	10	5	5	35	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	5	0	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	40	70	420	130	290
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages	5	0	0	25	15	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	15	5	10	245	125	120
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	5	0	5	35	20	15
Tamil	5	5	5	190	95	95
Telugu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,785	1,325	1,460	19,010	9,390	9,620
Albanian	35	15	20	45	30	20
Armenian	30	10	15	30	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	1,135	545	590	2,935	1,390	1,550
Baltic languages	5	0	10	55	25	30
Latvian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Lithuanian	5	0	5	25	15	10
Slavic languages	1,130	545	580	2,880	1,365	1,515
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	15	5	10
Bulgarian	5	0	5	25	15	10
Croatian	310	160	150	420	210	215
Czech	20	10	15	105	45	60
Macedonian	130	70	60	85	35	50
Polish	230	105	125	1,330	625	705
Russian	55	20	30	270	120	160
Serbian	240	120	120	110	60	50
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	15	0	10
Slovak	55	20	35	70	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	120	65	60
Ukrainian	40	20	25	295	140	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	195	80	110	2,045	960	1,085
Afrikaans	5	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	5	0	0	65	30	35
Dutch	35	15	20	585	280	310
Frisian	0	0	5	10	5	5
German	135	55	85	1,325	625	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	65	40	25	295	135	155
Indo-Iranian languages	235	125	110	5,090	2,540	2,555
Indo-Aryan languages	230	120	110	4,890	2,435	2,450
Bengali	5	5	5	35	20	15
Gujarati	15	5	5	225	120	105
Hindi	25	15	15	350	170	180
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	165	90	75	3,935	1,950	1,990
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	60	30	25
Urdu	10	5	5	250	125	120
Iranian languages	10	5	5	195	100	95
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	0	170	85	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,095	515	580	8,560	4,320	4,240
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	760	365	395	5,275	2,710	2,565
Portuguese	45	15	30	1,720	875	840
Romanian	180	85	90	265	120	145
Spanish	110	45	60	1,295	610	685
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	10	5	10	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	135	65	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	5	170	80	90
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	75	35	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	5	0	5	10	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	45	25	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	15	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	55	55	550	235	305
Chinese languages	115	55	60	535	235	300
Cantonese	65	35	30	185	85	100
Hakka	5	5	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	25	10	15	310	135	175
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	15	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	35	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	80	30	50	390	165	225
Estonian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Finnish	10	5	5	55	20	35
Hungarian	75	25	50	305	130	170
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	435	210	225	2,345	1,155	1,190
English and French	155	80	70	245	130	110
English and non-official language	250	115	135	2,020	995	1,020
French and non-official language	25	5	15	45	10	35
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	40	15	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	23,035	11,195	11,850	127,455	63,390	64,065
Single responses	22,265	10,830	11,435	123,105	61,285	61,820
Official languages	21,000	10,240	10,760	115,385	57,535	57,845
English	20,765	10,140	10,625	115,095	57,405	57,690
French	230	105	130	295	130	155
Non-official languages	1,260	585	675	7,720	3,750	3,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,260	590	680	7,715	3,745	3,970
Afro-Asiatic languages	170	75	95	180	85	100
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	175	75	95	175	80	90
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	130	55	75	110	55	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	5	25	15	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	10	15	10	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	5	0	5	20	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	5	10	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	70	30	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	30	35	165	65	100
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	25	35	120	50	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	125	65	60
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	5	15	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	105	55	55
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	885	415	470	6,590	3,235	3,355
Albanian	10	5	10	15	10	5
Armenian	20	10	10	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	365	175	190	1,000	505	500
Baltic languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	365	175	190	990	500	495
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	5	10	5	0
Croatian	80	35	45	90	45	40
Czech	10	5	5	20	10	10
Macedonian	50	30	25	35	15	15
Polish	80	35	40	485	245	235
Russian	20	5	15	170	80	85
Serbian	100	50	50	35	15	20
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	15	5	10	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ukrainian	5	0	0	95	45	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	15	335	170	165
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	45	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	10	265	130	135
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	50	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages	130	65	70	3,060	1,505	1,560
Indo-Aryan languages	130	60	65	2,970	1,455	1,515
Bengali	5	5	5	10	5	5
Gujarati	15	5	10	110	60	50
Hindi	5	0	5	130	65	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	50	45	2,545	1,240	1,305
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Urdu	10	5	5	145	75	70
Iranian languages	0	0	0	90	50	40
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	315	150	170	2,125	1,030	1,095
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	180	75	100	1,180	560	625
Portuguese	15	10	10	380	190	190
Romanian	75	35	35	100	55	45
Spanish	45	20	20	460	230	235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	15	15	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	5	5	85	40	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	5	40	15	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	25	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	30	30	285	125	160
Chinese languages	55	30	30	285	125	160
Cantonese	30	15	15	75	35	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	5	195	85	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	5	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	90	45	45
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hungarian	25	10	15	70	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	770	365	410	4,350	2,110	2,245
English and French	75	35	40	175	75	100
English and non-official language	680	320	360	4,115	2,000	2,110
French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	60	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	23,040	11,195	11,845	127,455	63,390	64,060
None	20,390	9,975	10,410	114,435	57,305	57,130
English	690	330	360	3,455	1,715	1,735
French	610	240	370	1,190	480	710
Non-official language	1,290	620	675	8,195	3,820	4,380
Aboriginal	5	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,290	620	670	8,190	3,815	4,380
English and French	10	5	5	20	10	10
English and non-official language	15	10	10	65	35	30
French and non-official language	35	15	20	100	35	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	19,510	9,410	10,105	103,305	51,120	52,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,745	9,060	9,685	98,760	48,880	49,875
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,440	51,214	34,627	39,646	49,062	32,054
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,755	9,060	9,690	98,785	48,885	49,895
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,800	44,606	31,255	35,329	42,549	29,165
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,625	8,640	8,985	92,065	46,400	45,665
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,567	47,703	30,388	38,022	48,165	29,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,215	5,890	7,325	66,080	28,835	37,250
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,882	5,648	6,091	3,316	1,412	4,364
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,485	7,545	6,935	79,560	41,250	38,310
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,661	42,176	31,213	39,466	48,950	31,811
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	19,545	9,420	10,120	103,305	51,120	52,180
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,740	9,045	9,695	98,695	48,830	49,860
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,218	67,622	43,647	52,745	63,569	42,145
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,765	9,050	9,715	98,715	48,835	49,880
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,996	55,450	37,189	42,631	49,975	35,441
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,695	8,580	9,115	92,090	46,270	45,820
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,649	65,851	40,222	51,605	63,092	40,005
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,150	5,850	7,300	65,920	28,735	37,180
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,853	7,980	7,751	6,878	6,435	7,221
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,555	7,555	7,000	79,560	41,150	38,410
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,190	58,628	41,081	51,059	60,947	40,463
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	19,545	9,420	10,120	103,305	51,120	52,180
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	6,610	3,665	2,940	41,810	24,110	17,700
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	64,499	72,403	54,630	59,483	66,109	51,359
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	74,715	84,534	62,476	70,251	78,199	59,420
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.1	92.7	86.6	91.4	94.1	87.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.2	70.9	66.5	77.5	80.3	73.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.9	7.4	13.5	8.5	5.9	12.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	19,515	9,405	10,105	103,305	51,120	52,180
Without total income	765	345	425	4,545	2,240	2,305
With total income	18,745	9,065	9,680	98,760	48,880	49,880
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.4	95.8	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,250	870	1,380	13,565	5,630	7,930
$10,000 to $19,999	2,505	890	1,615	14,530	5,595	8,930
$20,000 to $29,999	2,105	790	1,315	11,760	4,900	6,855
$30,000 to $39,999	1,945	820	1,130	9,865	4,365	5,500
$40,000 to $49,999	2,095	1,040	1,060	9,420	4,345	5,075
$50,000 to $59,999	1,645	850	795	8,170	4,120	4,045
$60,000 to $69,999	1,270	670	600	6,930	3,865	3,065
$70,000 to $79,999	1,035	605	425	5,575	3,405	2,170
$80,000 to $89,999	870	505	365	4,375	2,690	1,685
$90,000 to $99,999	865	455	410	3,880	2,330	1,545
$100,000 and over	2,145	1,565	585	10,695	7,625	3,070
$100,000 to $149,999	1,445	1,000	445	7,185	4,990	2,190
$150,000 and over	705	565	145	3,510	2,630	880
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	19,515	9,405	10,105	103,300	51,120	52,180
Without after-tax income	755	340	410	4,520	2,235	2,285
With after-tax income	18,755	9,065	9,695	98,780	48,890	49,895
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.4	95.9	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,370	890	1,480	13,995	5,745	8,250
$10,000 to $19,999	2,650	925	1,720	15,285	5,910	9,380
$20,000 to $29,999	2,430	935	1,495	13,675	5,790	7,885
$30,000 to $39,999	2,530	1,185	1,350	12,130	5,505	6,630
$40,000 to $49,999	2,370	1,195	1,175	11,485	5,720	5,770
$50,000 to $59,999	1,705	915	790	9,270	5,210	4,065
$60,000 to $69,999	1,320	815	510	6,970	4,295	2,670
$70,000 to $79,999	1,165	655	515	5,455	3,380	2,080
$80,000 and over	2,210	1,560	655	10,510	7,335	3,175
$80,000 to $89,999	705	445	265	3,490	2,190	1,300
$90,000 to $99,999	400	280	120	2,105	1,460	640
$100,000 and over	1,100	835	270	4,920	3,685	1,235
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	19,510	9,405	10,105	103,305	51,125	52,180
Without employment income	5,025	1,855	3,170	23,745	9,875	13,870
With employment income	14,485	7,550	6,940	79,560	41,250	38,315
Percentage with employment income	74.2	80.3	68.7	77.0	80.7	73.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,695	1,580	1,115	9,825	4,675	5,150
$5,000 to $9,999	1,080	455	630	6,055	2,510	3,545
$10,000 to $19,999	1,580	670	915	9,670	4,210	5,460
$20,000 to $29,999	1,225	500	725	7,510	3,265	4,240
$30,000 to $39,999	1,175	470	700	7,110	3,120	3,995
$40,000 to $49,999	1,120	450	670	6,970	3,170	3,805
$50,000 to $59,999	950	490	460	6,370	3,300	3,080
$60,000 to $69,999	785	410	375	5,510	3,160	2,350
$70,000 to $79,999	760	445	315	4,565	2,865	1,695
$80,000 and over	3,120	2,080	1,035	15,970	10,990	4,990
$80,000 to $89,999	680	405	275	3,715	2,395	1,325
$90,000 to $99,999	720	355	365	3,545	2,080	1,470
$100,000 and over	1,715	1,315	395	8,710	6,515	2,195
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	8,885	...	...	43,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	94,519	...	...	101,189	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	81,067	...	...	86,292	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,860	...	...	6,740	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,933	...	...	41,903	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,259	...	...	36,931	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	7,025	...	...	36,435	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,738	...	...	112,830	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,515	...	...	95,610	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	8,885	...	...	43,170	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	116,479	...	...	120,574	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	97,140	...	...	97,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,835	...	...	6,715	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,905	...	...	53,864	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,056	...	...	43,670	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	7,055	...	...	36,455	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	131,965	...	...	132,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,160	...	...	107,384	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	8,885	...	...	43,175	...	...
Under $5,000	55	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	80	...	...	520	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	120	...	...	745	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	200	...	...	1,070	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	200	...	...	885	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	225	...	...	1,060	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	255	...	...	1,140	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	295	...	...	1,155	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	305	...	...	1,185	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	635	...	...	2,515	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	645	...	...	2,595	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	590	...	...	2,670	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	560	...	...	2,600	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	505	...	...	2,555	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,175	...	...	21,885	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,105	...	...	6,010	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	960	...	...	4,660	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,190	...	...	6,100	...	...
$200,000 and over	920	...	...	5,110	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	8,880	...	...	43,175	...	...
Under $5,000	60	...	...	400	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	50	...	...	285	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	80	...	...	525	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	125	...	...	790	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	235	...	...	1,200	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	235	...	...	990	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	270	...	...	1,200	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	335	...	...	1,345	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	365	...	...	1,435	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	400	...	...	1,490	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	790	...	...	3,270	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	745	...	...	3,310	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	705	...	...	3,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	610	...	...	3,175	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	585	...	...	3,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,310	...	...	17,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,240	...	...	6,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	825	...	...	4,360	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,245	...	...	6,430	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	6,960	...	...	35,975	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,744	...	...	111,985	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,532	...	...	94,880	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,675	...	...	11,075	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,978	...	...	93,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,665	...	...	79,779	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,210	...	...	19,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	142,592	...	...	132,653	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,918	...	...	111,410	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	955	...	...	4,395	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,229	...	...	67,598	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,272	...	...	60,267	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	6,990	...	...	35,965	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	132,163	...	...	132,130	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,288	...	...	106,676	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,625	...	...	11,015	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	112,051	...	...	117,578	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,005	...	...	93,929	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,255	...	...	19,700	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	164,504	...	...	151,411	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,718	...	...	121,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	980	...	...	4,360	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	81,295	...	...	80,546	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,835	...	...	68,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,080	880	1,200	9,105	4,540	4,570
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	45,632	51,968	41,362	38,562	44,658	33,984
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	40,133	44,480	37,171	34,404	38,912	30,739
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,040	870	1,165	9,105	4,450	4,650
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,437	61,995	48,804	49,852	53,490	46,369
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,165	50,052	41,523	40,829	43,334	38,430
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	23,035	11,190	11,845	127,060	63,260	63,800
In the bottom half of the distribution	7,190	3,245	3,945	44,600	21,495	23,110
In the bottom decile	785	345	440	6,035	2,950	3,090
In the second decile	1,095	455	635	7,390	3,345	4,050
In the third decile	1,425	635	785	8,880	4,235	4,645
In the fourth decile	1,855	835	1,015	10,210	5,035	5,175
In the fifth decile	2,040	970	1,065	12,085	5,935	6,150
In the top half of the distribution	15,845	7,940	7,900	82,460	41,765	40,695
In the sixth decile	2,275	1,115	1,160	13,440	6,635	6,805
In the seventh decile	2,795	1,385	1,405	15,240	7,700	7,545
In the eighth decile	3,280	1,655	1,625	16,820	8,515	8,305
In the ninth decile	3,785	1,900	1,885	19,240	9,750	9,485
In the top decile	3,710	1,895	1,820	17,720	9,165	8,560
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	23,035	11,190	11,845	127,065	63,260	63,805
0 to 17 years	4,410	2,210	2,200	29,455	15,145	14,310
0 to 5 years	1,180	600	585	8,360	4,305	4,060
18 to 64 years	14,345	6,975	7,370	80,620	39,990	40,630
65 years and over	4,285	2,010	2,275	16,985	8,130	8,865
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,315	570	740	9,060	4,230	4,830
0 to 17 years	345	170	170	2,540	1,310	1,230
0 to 5 years	95	40	50	720	395	335
18 to 64 years	760	335	425	5,185	2,430	2,755
65 years and over	215	65	150	1,335	495	840
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.1	6.2	7.1	6.7	7.6
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.7	7.7	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	8.1	6.7	8.5	8.6	9.2	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	5.3	4.8	5.8	6.4	6.1	6.8
65 years and over (%)	5.0	3.2	6.6	7.9	6.1	9.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	600	265	335	4,140	2,075	2,070
0 to 17 years	155	65	85	1,045	560	490
0 to 5 years	45	20	25	280	165	115
18 to 64 years	385	180	210	2,820	1,405	1,415
65 years and over	60	20	35	275	110	160
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.6	2.4	2.8	3.3	3.3	3.2
0 to 17 years (%)	3.5	2.9	3.9	3.5	3.7	3.4
0 to 5 years (%)	3.8	3.3	4.3	3.3	3.8	2.8
18 to 64 years (%)	2.7	2.6	2.8	3.5	3.5	3.5
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.0	1.5	1.6	1.4	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	23,070	11,185	11,885	127,065	63,260	63,805
Official languages	22,855	11,100	11,755	125,815	62,785	63,030
English	22,845	11,095	11,750	125,775	62,775	63,000
French	2,985	1,335	1,655	7,825	3,130	4,700
Non-official languages	4,575	2,175	2,400	28,425	13,715	14,710
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,575	2,175	2,400	28,400	13,705	14,700
Afro-Asiatic languages	540	235	305	635	360	275
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	540	235	300	630	360	270
Amharic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	460	210	255	315	180	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	35	25	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	65	30	40	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	95	55	35
Maltese	35	20	20	170	95	75
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	200	65	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	20	10	10	200	70	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	75	90	610	195	420
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	10	0	30	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ilocano	10	0	0	30	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	40	20	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	70	90	530	160	370
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	95	45	45
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	40
Dravidian languages	10	0	10	330	185	145
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tamil	10	0	0	290	165	130
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,525	1,725	1,800	25,150	12,230	12,925
Albanian	25	15	10	90	70	25
Armenian	40	30	10	35	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	1,325	650	675	3,240	1,485	1,755
Baltic languages	10	0	10	70	35	35
Latvian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lithuanian	10	0	10	30	15	15
Slavic languages	1,315	650	665	3,170	1,450	1,720
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	10	0	35	15	20
Bulgarian	10	0	10	75	45	30
Croatian	470	245	225	560	230	330
Czech	45	15	25	75	40	35
Macedonian	120	70	55	200	95	100
Polish	300	140	160	1,445	660	785
Russian	70	25	50	375	160	210
Serbian	260	140	115	115	65	50
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	10	15	0	10
Slovak	45	20	25	85	30	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	135	60	75
Ukrainian	55	20	40	335	155	175
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	15	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	15
Germanic languages	305	160	140	2,535	1,230	1,305
Afrikaans	15	10	10	60	20	35
Danish	10	10	10	55	35	15
Dutch	30	10	20	710	330	385
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	10
German	230	130	100	1,745	850	890
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	25	15	15
Swedish	0	0	0	50	20	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Greek	95	55	40	375	170	205
Indo-Iranian languages	375	195	180	6,280	3,095	3,185
Indo-Aryan languages	370	195	180	5,965	2,940	3,025
Bengali	20	15	0	50	30	20
Gujarati	45	20	20	315	145	170
Hindi	120	65	55	1,665	840	820
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	10	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	40	10	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	235	125	115	4,855	2,405	2,445
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Urdu	70	45	30	365	205	155
Iranian languages	0	0	0	320	160	160
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	10	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	295	145	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,470	695	780	12,900	6,310	6,590
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,025	500	530	8,145	4,065	4,080
Portuguese	50	25	30	2,485	1,255	1,230
Romanian	165	80	80	390	170	220
Spanish	285	125	160	2,240	970	1,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	25	15	10	85	30	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	30	165	80	85
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	0	0	315	160	160
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	105	65	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	15	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swahili	10	0	10	40	0	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	90	40	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	25	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	45	15	35	95	30	70
American Sign Language	20	0	20	30	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	70	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	55	55	625	285	335
Chinese languages	115	55	55	610	275	330
Cantonese	70	40	35	250	125	120
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	10	25	405	170	240
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	0	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	20	10	10
Lao	10	0	10	10	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	25	10	30	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	25	10	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	145	70	70	345	140	200
Estonian	0	0	0	60	15	45
Finnish	20	15	10	40	10	30
Hungarian	120	55	65	240	115	125
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	23,070	11,185	11,885	127,065	63,260	63,805
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	22,430	10,955	11,475	122,690	61,245	61,445
Canadian citizens aged under 18	4,385	2,145	2,240	29,085	15,020	14,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	18,050	8,815	9,235	93,600	46,230	47,375
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	640	225	415	4,370	2,010	2,360
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	23,070	11,185	11,885	127,065	63,260	63,805
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	18,980	9,300	9,680	102,045	51,230	50,815
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,020	1,835	2,180	24,675	11,865	12,805
Before 1981	2,100	1,000	1,100	11,930	5,845	6,085
1981 to 1990	565	225	335	3,625	1,760	1,870
1991 to 2000	700	325	375	4,175	1,960	2,215
2001 to 2010	455	200	260	3,700	1,735	1,960
2001 to 2005	270	125	145	2,205	1,075	1,130
2006 to 2010	185	75	110	1,495	660	835
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	200	80	115	1,245	565	680
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70	45	25	340	160	180
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,020	1,840	2,180	24,675	11,870	12,810
Under 5 years	535	250	285	3,535	1,720	1,815
5 to 14 years	695	360	335	5,470	2,675	2,790
15 to 24 years	1,145	490	655	6,685	3,155	3,530
25 to 44 years	1,430	635	795	7,565	3,690	3,875
45 years and over	220	105	115	1,420	630	795
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,015	1,840	2,180	24,675	11,865	12,810
Americas	615	190	430	3,970	1,720	2,250
Brazil	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombia	20	15	10	105	40	60
El Salvador	30	15	20	130	55	75
Guyana	10	10	0	520	205	320
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	30	15	15	920	395	520
Mexico	20	0	15	150	55	95
Peru	0	0	0	50	10	35
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	405	210	200
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	455	130	330	735	320	415
Other places of birth in Americas	45	10	35	860	385	475
Europe	2,265	1,115	1,145	13,510	6,680	6,825
Bosnia and Herzegovina	75	40	35	50	25	25
Croatia	315	155	160	205	105	100
France	25	0	15	75	30	45
Germany	65	20	40	870	430	440
Greece	35	20	15	160	75	80
Hungary	45	10	35	95	55	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	0	10	145	55	85
Italy	530	280	245	3,250	1,700	1,550
Netherlands	25	10	10	580	295	290
Poland	180	85	100	1,015	465	545
Portugal	35	20	20	1,275	675	595
Romania	125	70	55	350	150	200
Russian Federation	0	10	0	140	60	80
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	80	45	35	60	40	20
Ukraine	0	0	0	145	60	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	430	205	220	4,035	1,960	2,075
Other places of birth in Europe	275	140	140	1,070	495	580
Africa	115	55	60	785	400	385
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	15	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	10	0	10	80	25	55
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	10	10	0	195	110	90
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	20	25	155	70	85
Other places of birth in Africa	35	25	15	285	165	125
Asia	1,015	475	540	6,200	2,985	3,215
Afghanistan	0	0	0	110	70	40
Bangladesh	10	10	0	25	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	80	30	55	285	120	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	35	10	20
India	225	105	120	3,490	1,750	1,745
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	145	60	80
Iraq	140	70	75	85	45	35
Japan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	20	150	65	80
Lebanon	120	65	55	65	35	25
Pakistan	50	30	20	215	120	105
Philippines	175	80	90	630	215	410
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	335	165	165
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	15	35	20	15	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Viet Nam	15	10	10	185	70	115
Other places of birth in Asia	110	55	55	380	210	170
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	215	85	130
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	195	80	115	1,245	565	675
Americas	85	30	50	230	100	135
Brazil	0	0	0	25	10	10
Colombia	10	10	0	25	0	25
Cuba	0	0	10	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	15	30
Mexico	0	0	10	20	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	60	20	35	20	15	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	10	0	85	35	50
Europe	40	30	15	205	85	115
France	0	0	0	15	0	15
Germany	0	0	0	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	10	15	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	80	35	50
Other places of birth in Europe	15	15	10	75	40	35
Africa	10	0	0	75	35	40
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	60	30	30
Asia	70	20	45	700	335	365
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	15	0	15	445	235	210
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	10	15	0	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Philippines	10	0	10	130	55	75
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	10	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	20	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	23,070	11,185	11,885	127,060	63,260	63,805
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,270	2,000	2,275	25,420	12,245	13,180
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,165	2,475	2,685	35,995	18,040	17,950
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	13,635	6,710	6,925	65,650	32,975	32,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,940	845	1,100	13,080	6,185	6,895
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	705	360	345	5,515	2,755	2,760
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	295	230	65	2,095	1,375	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	410	135	280	3,415	1,380	2,035
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	765	225	540	6,060	2,615	3,445
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	430	240	195	1,415	775	640
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	40	20	20	95	45	45
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	23,070	11,185	11,890	127,060	63,260	63,805
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	525	240	285	1,785	925	855
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	500	225	275	1,705	890	810
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	180	90	90	1,140	615	520
Métis	320	135	185	540	265	275
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	10	30	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	25	15	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	15	10	55	15	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	22,550	10,945	11,605	125,275	62,335	62,945
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	23,070	11,180	11,885	127,065	63,260	63,800
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	145	85	55	595	295	300
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	22,925	11,100	11,825	126,470	62,970	63,505
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	23,070	11,185	11,885	127,065	63,260	63,805
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	75	35	40	235	155	80
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	70	30	45	230	150	80
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	50	10	35	165	115	50
Métis single ancestry	25	15	10	60	35	30
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	870	400	470	3,150	1,565	1,585
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	865	395	470	3,110	1,540	1,570
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	520	255	270	2,590	1,305	1,285
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	345	145	200	470	200	265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	50	35	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	10	0	40	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	22,125	10,755	11,370	123,675	61,535	62,135
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	23,070	11,185	11,885	127,065	63,260	63,805
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,255	1,100	1,155	17,335	8,320	9,010
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	510	270	240	7,880	3,940	3,940
Chinese	225	95	125	915	445	475
Black	355	170	185	3,475	1,685	1,795
Filipino	300	150	150	1,010	380	630
Latin American	120	25	95	1,310	630	685
Arab	410	225	190	325	175	150
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	45	15	20	345	130	220
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	55	40	10	340	170	165
Korean	60	25	35	200	105	95
Japanese	0	0	0	160	65	95
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	85	35	45	720	310	415
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	105	50	55	655	295	365
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	20,815	10,080	10,735	109,730	54,935	54,790
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	23,070	11,185	11,890	127,065	63,260	63,805
North American Aboriginal origins	950	430	515	3,395	1,725	1,670
First Nations (North American Indian)	580	270	305	2,805	1,450	1,355
Inuit	0	0	0	70	50	25
Métis	375	165	205	565	250	310
Other North American origins	6,495	3,180	3,315	35,495	17,670	17,825
Acadian	10	10	10	165	100	70
American	355	145	205	1,275	570	705
Canadian	6,225	3,055	3,170	34,480	17,225	17,255
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	215	95	120
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Ontarian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Québécois	10	0	10	55	25	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	0	10	0
European origins	18,435	8,915	9,525	96,995	48,395	48,600
British Isles origins	9,415	4,525	4,890	58,320	28,730	29,590
Channel Islander	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	5,095	2,440	2,655	35,480	17,455	18,025
Irish	4,265	2,045	2,230	24,595	11,775	12,830
Manx	0	0	0	35	15	20
Scottish	3,235	1,545	1,695	25,560	12,530	13,025
Welsh	225	100	120	2,420	1,170	1,250
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	405	205	200	3,765	1,830	1,935
French origins	6,580	3,140	3,440	9,085	4,460	4,630
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,580	3,140	3,440	9,080	4,455	4,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,385	1,685	1,700	17,595	8,935	8,660
Austrian	125	65	60	805	445	355
Bavarian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Belgian	180	80	100	410	235	180
Dutch	580	240	340	5,715	2,715	3,005
Flemish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	10
German	2,650	1,365	1,280	11,305	5,850	5,455
Luxembourger	0	0	0	35	20	15
Swiss	40	20	25	520	260	265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	370	155	220	2,155	1,000	1,155
Danish	90	35	55	650	330	325
Finnish	140	65	75	460	165	295
Icelandic	10	0	0	115	70	45
Norwegian	75	25	50	465	220	240
Swedish	45	20	25	580	285	295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	0	20	105	55	50
Eastern European origins	3,640	1,725	1,915	11,595	5,740	5,855
Bulgarian	20	10	15	155	80	75
Byelorussian	10	0	10	50	25	25
Czech	110	30	80	345	180	165
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	30	40	160	100	60
Estonian	10	10	0	175	75	105
Hungarian	695	350	345	1,220	620	600
Latvian	10	10	0	170	70	105
Lithuanian	55	20	35	290	135	160
Moldovan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,415	630	785	4,810	2,365	2,450
Romanian	360	160	200	775	370	410
Russian	255	90	165	1,055	515	540
Slovak	220	115	110	345	155	180
Ukrainian	980	480	500	3,700	1,845	1,850
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	30	25	10
Southern European origins	5,190	2,540	2,655	31,945	16,330	15,615
Albanian	45	25	20	125	85	45
Bosnian	25	20	10	50	20	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	695	345	355	1,205	580	620
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	0	20
Greek	210	125	85	1,355	640	715
Italian	3,215	1,520	1,695	22,020	11,430	10,590
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	255	120	135	635	315	325
Maltese	65	35	35	1,235	560	675
Montenegrin	0	0	0	40	10	25
Portuguese	165	75	90	5,345	2,795	2,545
Serbian	395	220	175	230	110	115
Sicilian	10	0	0	45	25	20
Slovenian	95	45	45	580	275	300
Spanish	210	115	100	1,640	705	935
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	105	50	50	225	120	105
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	60	25	35	465	230	240
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	20	10	15	250	130	125
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	35	20	15	190	90	100
Caribbean origins	195	80	120	3,575	1,655	1,920
Antiguan	0	0	0	45	10	35
Bahamian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Barbadian	20	10	0	190	105	85
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cuban	30	10	30	165	60	105
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	60	35	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	120	50	75	2,130	980	1,150
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	20	10	515	265	255
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	50	15	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	10	515	215	300
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	115	60	50
Latin, Central and South American origins	165	50	110	2,440	1,115	1,330
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	60	30	40
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	120	40	80
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	130	75	60
Chilean	0	10	0	80	45	35
Colombian	25	10	10	145	55	95
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	270	115	155
Guatemalan	15	0	10	80	55	25
Guyanese	0	0	0	645	280	365
Hispanic	20	10	20	10	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	15	15	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	70	30	40	315	150	170
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	70	10	60
Salvadorean	15	0	10	215	115	95
Uruguayan	0	0	0	160	70	90
Venezuelan	10	10	10	40	20	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	175	105	70
African origins	305	155	150	1,740	890	850
Central and West African origins	10	10	0	515	275	245
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	140	95	50
Guinean	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	35	0	25
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	0	250	135	115
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	15	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	35	10	25
North African origins	50	35	10	245	135	110
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	15	0	15
Coptic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	10	10	195	120	75
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	15	0	30	0	30
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tunisian	15	20	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	45	25	25	260	125	135
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	10	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	0	20	20	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	30	25	10
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	35	25	10	100	60	45
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	55	15	35
Other African origins	210	90	120	780	370	410
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	10	0	75	40	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	185	75	110	705	335	375
Asian origins	2,395	1,190	1,200	13,285	6,405	6,875
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,185	595	595	1,650	850	805
Afghan	0	0	0	180	100	80
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	45	30	15	115	50	65
Armenian	55	35	20	200	100	100
Assyrian	30	10	15	25	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	35	25	10	270	135	140
Iraqi	240	125	110	200	105	90
Israeli	20	10	0	50	30	20
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	25	10	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	610	280	325	270	125	140
Palestinian	90	40	45	110	70	40
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	115	50	60	50	35	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	30	10	20	135	65	65
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	60	35	25
South Asian origins	565	300	265	8,445	4,160	4,285
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bengali	0	10	0	10	0	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	485	255	235	6,600	3,215	3,385
Goan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	55	30	25	285	165	115
Punjabi	45	20	25	1,005	480	525
Sinhalese	0	0	0	45	30	20
Sri Lankan	15	0	0	400	200	195
Tamil	0	0	0	115	75	45
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	250	130	120
East and Southeast Asian origins	675	330	350	3,355	1,455	1,905
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese	265	130	135	1,435	695	740
Filipino	325	155	165	1,180	445	740
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Japanese	0	0	0	225	95	125
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	30	40	205	110	95
Laotian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	10	10	10	310	110	195
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	15	0	10
Other Asian origins	25	10	15	70	40	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	10	15	70	45	25
Oceania origins	30	15	15	370	195	180
Australian	30	15	15	215	110	100
New Zealander	0	0	0	120	75	45
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	40	10	30
Fijian	15	10	0	25	10	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	15	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	8,885	...	...	43,175	...	...
Owner	7,770	...	...	37,390	...	...
Renter	1,115	...	...	5,780	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	8,885	...	...	43,175	...	...
Condominium	490	...	...	1,565	...	...
Not condominium	8,395	...	...	41,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	8,885	...	...	43,170	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	355	...	...	1,870	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,220	...	...	4,165	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,250	...	...	18,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,050	...	...	18,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	8,885	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	880	...	...	3,820	...	...
5 rooms	770	...	...	4,735	...	...
6 rooms	1,230	...	...	7,035	...	...
7 rooms	1,355	...	...	7,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,645	...	...	19,870	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.7	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	8,885	...	...	43,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	8,840	...	...	42,755	...	...
More than 1 person per room	45	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	8,885	...	...	43,170	...	...
Suitable	8,635	...	...	41,735	...	...
Not suitable	250	...	...	1,440	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	8,885	...	...	43,170	...	...
1960 or before	1,585	...	...	6,315	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,030	...	...	10,625	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,970	...	...	6,490	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,270	...	...	7,985	...	...
2001 to 2005	555	...	...	4,495	...	...
2006 to 2010	240	...	...	2,770	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	235	...	...	4,505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	8,880	...	...	43,170	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	8,485	...	...	41,165	...	...
Major repairs needed	400	...	...	2,010	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	8,885	...	...	43,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,815	...	...	20,650	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,970	...	...	21,460	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	95	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	8,885	...	...	43,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	50	...	...	360	...	...
25 to 34 years	630	...	...	4,235	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,345	...	...	8,130	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,985	...	...	11,760	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,230	...	...	9,070	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,575	...	...	5,840	...	...
75 to 84 years	740	...	...	2,980	...	...
85 years and over	330	...	...	795	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	8,810	...	...	42,365	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	7,725	...	...	32,545	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,085	...	...	9,815	...	...
30% to less than 100%	920	...	...	8,850	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,705	...	...	36,665	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.2	...	...	66.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.6	...	...	20.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	974	...	...	1,682	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,144	...	...	1,728	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	278,759	...	...	552,705	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	313,778	...	...	621,691	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,110	...	...	5,735	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.6	...	...	14.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.1	...	...	43.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	997	...	...	1,107	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,219	...	...	1,174	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	19,550	9,420	10,125	103,305	51,120	52,180
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,610	1,195	1,415	18,535	9,740	8,790
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,555	2,740	2,815	31,695	15,910	15,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,385	5,490	5,890	53,080	25,475	27,600
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,495	1,080	410	7,240	5,570	1,675
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	620	375	240	2,970	1,935	1,035
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	875	705	175	4,270	3,635	640
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,785	2,095	2,690	24,405	10,900	13,505
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	440	170	265	1,985	895	1,090
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,660	2,135	2,525	19,450	8,115	11,340
Bachelor's degree	3,255	1,385	1,875	14,190	5,770	8,420
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	395	190	210	1,400	500	900
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	140	105	35	390	225	160
Master's degree	775	420	355	3,090	1,410	1,685
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	95	45	50	380	205	175
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	12,230	5,855	6,380	68,870	33,845	35,025
No certificate, diploma or degree	625	315	315	6,780	3,930	2,850
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,010	1,555	1,460	20,225	10,360	9,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,595	3,985	4,605	41,865	19,555	22,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	875	665	215	5,180	3,985	1,185
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	295	190	105	2,140	1,385	755
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	585	470	110	3,040	2,605	435
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,775	1,605	2,170	19,480	8,595	10,885
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	310	125	185	1,470	680	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,630	1,595	2,035	15,735	6,295	9,445
Bachelor's degree	2,505	1,025	1,485	11,490	4,545	6,945
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	305	140	165	1,190	400	790
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	95	70	25	310	160	150
Master's degree	640	330	315	2,505	1,060	1,440
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	80	35	50	245	125	115
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	19,545	9,425	10,120	103,300	51,120	52,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,165	3,930	4,230	50,225	25,650	24,580
Education	1,015	290	725	3,565	715	2,850
13. Education	1,015	295	720	3,565	715	2,850
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	235	95	140	2,235	985	1,255
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	25	0	315	230	85
50. Visual and performing arts	205	75	135	1,920	755	1,170
Humanities	425	160	270	2,820	1,010	1,810
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	25	35	215	40	170
23. English language and literature/letters	100	15	85	640	190	445
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	110	35	70	925	325	605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	0	175	80	90
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	15	10	190	110	85
54. History	70	40	30	520	245	275
55. French language and literature/letters	45	10	35	145	10	140
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,195	365	830	6,920	1,825	5,095
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	35	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	80	65	520	195	330
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	0	215	1,730	120	1,610
22. Legal professions and studies	150	50	95	1,145	270	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	150	25	120
42. Psychology	265	55	210	1,125	305	815
45. Social sciences	380	165	210	2,215	905	1,305
Business, management and public administration	2,155	890	1,260	11,120	4,320	6,805
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	200	20	175	820	165	655
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,940	865	1,075	10,290	4,150	6,140
Physical and life sciences and technologies	390	205	185	1,810	790	1,020
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	145	60	75	710	230	480
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	95	40	55	565	230	335
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	115	85	35	410	275	140
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	10	25	105	50	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	295	160	130	1,645	1,050	595
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	235	140	95	1,270	875	395
25. Library science	15	0	15	100	25	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	25	15	250	130	120
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,665	2,545	120	11,610	10,965	640
04. Architecture and related services	55	55	0	455	345	110
14. Engineering	460	410	50	1,810	1,570	240
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	575	535	40	2,440	2,260	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	490	485	10	2,455	2,420	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	420	415	0	3,165	3,130	40
48. Precision production	665	655	10	1,270	1,235	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	150	85	60	1,260	780	485
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	90	50	45	870	525	340
03. Natural resources and conservation	60	40	20	395	255	140
Health and related fields	2,105	375	1,730	6,365	1,135	5,235
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	165	85	80	905	415	490
51. Health professions and related programs	1,920	275	1,640	5,375	675	4,700
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	10	85	40	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	755	320	440	3,700	1,905	1,790
12. Personal and culinary services	445	45	395	1,775	395	1,375
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	215	175	40	1,360	1,010	345
49. Transportation and materials moving	80	75	10	550	485	60
Other	0	0	0	25	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	25	0	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	12,230	5,855	6,375	68,875	33,845	35,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,635	1,865	1,770	27,005	14,290	12,715
Education	765	205	560	2,720	510	2,210
13. Education	765	200	560	2,720	510	2,210
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	185	65	125	1,780	775	1,005
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	15	10	200	145	55
50. Visual and performing arts	165	50	120	1,580	630	945
Humanities	265	95	180	2,115	725	1,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	10	25	190	30	155
23. English language and literature/letters	55	0	55	495	125	370
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	85	25	55	695	235	460
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	105	50	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	0	130	85	50
54. History	30	20	15	390	180	215
55. French language and literature/letters	30	10	20	105	10	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	975	300	670	5,620	1,395	4,230
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	125	70	55	435	160	275
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	180	10	170	1,340	60	1,280
22. Legal professions and studies	120	40	80	985	200	790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	130	25	105
42. Psychology	215	45	170	895	225	665
45. Social sciences	325	145	175	1,825	725	1,100
Business, management and public administration	1,665	630	1,035	9,315	3,490	5,825
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	145	15	135	690	135	555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,515	620	900	8,620	3,350	5,265
Physical and life sciences and technologies	240	125	120	1,350	580	770
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	35	60	540	170	370
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	60	30	30	415	170	240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	60	45	20	305	195	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	0	15	80	30	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	235	145	90	1,390	885	505
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	120	70	1,125	775	350
25. Library science	10	0	10	45	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	20	15	195	90	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	20	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,975	1,875	100	8,860	8,340	520
04. Architecture and related services	50	55	0	385	285	100
14. Engineering	365	315	45	1,410	1,205	205
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	465	435	35	1,870	1,740	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	330	320	10	1,840	1,820	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	295	295	0	2,500	2,470	25
48. Precision production	460	455	10	865	825	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	110	70	45	950	540	405
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	70	35	40	670	385	285
03. Natural resources and conservation	45	35	10	280	160	120
Health and related fields	1,655	280	1,375	4,940	850	4,090
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	110	60	60	670	315	355
51. Health professions and related programs	1,515	205	1,305	4,195	500	3,695
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	10	70	35	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	525	210	305	2,805	1,455	1,350
12. Personal and culinary services	305	30	270	1,305	265	1,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	160	130	30	1,075	785	285
49. Transportation and materials moving	45	40	10	420	390	30
Other	0	0	0	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	19,545	9,420	10,125	103,305	51,125	52,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,165	3,935	4,230	50,225	25,650	24,580
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,385	5,490	5,895	53,075	25,475	27,600
Location of study inside Canada	9,800	4,640	5,160	46,635	22,065	24,565
Same as province or territory of residence	9,590	4,545	5,050	44,280	20,985	23,290
Different than province or territory of residence	210	95	115	2,360	1,075	1,275
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,580	850	730	6,440	3,405	3,035
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	655	340	315	1,095	580	520
Philippines	90	35	55	275	65	205
India	85	45	40	995	475	515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	150	105	45	1,120	750	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	145	60	90
France	25	0	15	30	15	15
Other	570	310	255	2,780	1,460	1,320
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	12,235	5,850	6,375	68,870	33,850	35,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,635	1,870	1,765	27,005	14,290	12,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,595	3,990	4,605	41,865	19,555	22,310
Location of study inside Canada	7,485	3,440	4,040	37,280	17,325	19,955
Same as province or territory of residence	7,335	3,375	3,960	35,445	16,495	18,955
Different than province or territory of residence	145	65	85	1,830	830	1,005
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,115	550	565	4,585	2,230	2,355
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	530	260	280	800	400	400
Philippines	40	10	30	250	65	180
India	45	20	25	895	410	480
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	105	75	30	580	335	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	10	145	60	85
France	10	0	10	25	10	15
Other	375	190	185	1,895	945	945
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	19,545	9,420	10,120	103,305	51,125	52,180
In the labour force	12,430	6,245	6,185	74,490	39,155	35,335
Employed	11,850	5,950	5,890	70,250	36,985	33,265
Unemployed	585	290	295	4,240	2,170	2,075
Not in the labour force	7,110	3,180	3,935	28,810	11,970	16,845
Participation rate	63.6	66.3	61.1	72.1	76.6	67.7
Employment rate	60.6	63.2	58.2	68.0	72.3	63.8
Unemployment rate	4.7	4.6	4.8	5.7	5.5	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	19,545	9,420	10,120	103,305	51,125	52,180
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	6,740	2,990	3,755	26,535	10,875	15,660
Worked	12,805	6,430	6,370	76,770	40,250	36,520
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	6,710	3,755	2,960	43,045	24,960	18,085
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	6,090	2,680	3,410	33,730	15,290	18,435
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	44.1	43.4	43.6	44.4	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	12,435	6,245	6,185	74,490	39,155	35,335
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	155	65	90	1,200	580	620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	12,275	6,175	6,100	73,290	38,575	34,715
Employee	10,945	5,300	5,650	62,915	31,920	30,995
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,330	880	455	10,375	6,655	3,720
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	12,430	6,245	6,190	74,490	39,155	35,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	155	65	90	1,200	580	625
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	12,275	6,180	6,095	73,285	38,575	34,715
0 Management occupations	1,240	835	405	10,055	6,320	3,740
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,660	420	1,240	12,185	3,200	8,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	740	630	110	3,790	3,020	765
3 Health occupations	1,190	210	980	3,340	545	2,800
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,580	490	1,085	8,180	2,445	5,735
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	330	145	185	1,895	775	1,115
6 Sales and service occupations	2,560	955	1,605	15,670	6,455	9,210
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,625	1,545	75	13,005	12,125	880
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	165	125	40	1,790	1,280	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,190	815	375	3,380	2,405	975
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	12,430	6,245	6,190	74,490	39,155	35,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	155	70	90	1,200	580	625
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	12,275	6,175	6,100	73,285	38,575	34,715
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	105	70	30	1,555	940	615
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	0	10	145	125	25
22 Utilities	55	25	25	450	375	70
23 Construction	595	530	70	7,950	6,740	1,210
31-33 Manufacturing	2,620	2,005	615	8,700	5,970	2,730
41 Wholesale trade	330	205	130	3,760	2,390	1,365
44-45 Retail trade	1,140	510	630	8,075	3,900	4,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	375	285	95	4,570	3,085	1,485
51 Information and cultural industries	115	55	60	1,390	785	605
52 Finance and insurance	515	195	325	2,655	1,030	1,625
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	170	90	80	1,500	675	825
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	575	370	210	4,750	2,340	2,410
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	10	15	185	55	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	485	265	225	3,675	2,170	1,505
61 Educational services	1,215	330	885	5,475	1,330	4,145
62 Health care and social assistance	1,830	265	1,565	5,815	805	5,010
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	315	160	155	1,535	700	840
72 Accommodation and food services	725	270	455	4,260	1,515	2,740
81 Other services (except public administration)	515	230	290	3,035	1,595	1,440
91 Public administration	565	320	245	3,800	2,050	1,755
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	11,845	5,955	5,895	70,250	36,985	33,265
Worked at home	580	315	270	6,060	2,980	3,080
Worked outside Canada	515	280	235	165	110	55
No fixed workplace address	970	625	345	9,370	7,205	2,165
Worked at usual place	9,775	4,730	5,045	54,655	26,685	27,970
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	9,780	4,730	5,045	54,650	26,685	27,970
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,870	970	895	13,560	5,490	8,070
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,715	3,655	4,055	15,340	6,960	8,380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	185	100	85	25,640	14,180	11,465
Commute to a different province or territory	10	10	10	110	60	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	10,745	5,360	5,395	64,020	33,885	30,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	9,990	4,940	5,050	56,095	30,360	25,735
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	430	230	205	3,835	1,835	2,000
Public transit	40	25	15	1,290	510	780
Walked	185	90	95	2,140	835	1,305
Bicycle	65	50	15	150	115	35
Other method	40	25	15	505	235	275
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	10,745	5,355	5,395	64,020	33,885	30,135
Less than 15 minutes	3,215	1,505	1,705	14,115	5,725	8,390
15 to 29 minutes	6,095	3,160	2,935	12,840	5,835	7,005
30 to 44 minutes	1,145	535	615	14,225	8,210	6,020
45 to 59 minutes	195	120	80	10,485	6,185	4,300
60 minutes and over	95	45	60	12,350	7,930	4,420
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	10,750	5,355	5,390	64,020	33,890	30,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	600	380	215	7,085	5,530	1,565
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,010	1,380	625	12,495	8,075	4,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,795	1,410	1,390	16,055	7,620	8,430
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,315	820	1,495	12,010	4,645	7,365
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,045	385	665	6,355	2,430	3,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,985	980	1,005	10,020	5,585	4,435
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	13,250	6,690	6,560	78,785	41,205	37,580
Single responses	13,170	6,680	6,490	78,240	40,930	37,310
Official languages	13,135	6,650	6,480	77,905	40,725	37,175
English	12,995	6,605	6,390	77,615	40,650	36,965
French	145	50	95	290	75	210
Non-official languages	30	20	10	335	205	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	20	10	340	205	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	280	185	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	145	105	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	140	100	35
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	140	105	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	75	50	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	10	35	30	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	0	35	15	25
Chinese languages	15	10	10	40	15	20
Cantonese	10	0	10	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	10	0	15	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	80	10	65	540	275	270
English and French	50	0	40	135	30	95
English and non-official language	30	10	25	390	235	160
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	13,250	6,690	6,560	78,785	41,210	37,575
None	12,715	6,500	6,220	76,100	39,835	36,260
English	90	25	65	410	205	200
French	245	80	165	800	305	495
Non-official language	185	85	100	1,460	860	600
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	185	85	100	1,450	845	605
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	20	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	22,885	11,090	11,795	125,770	62,630	63,140
Non-movers	21,040	10,195	10,845	111,545	55,730	55,810
Movers	1,845	895	950	14,230	6,895	7,330
Non-migrants	1,035	535	500	4,525	2,220	2,305
Migrants	810	355	445	9,705	4,680	5,025
Internal migrants	670	300	375	9,420	4,525	4,895
Intraprovincial migrants	625	275	350	9,000	4,315	4,685
Interprovincial migrants	45	20	25	420	205	210
External migrants	135	60	75	290	155	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	22,100	10,685	11,415	120,175	59,850	60,325
Non-movers	16,050	7,770	8,280	76,555	38,415	38,135
Movers	6,055	2,915	3,130	43,620	21,430	22,190
Non-migrants	3,960	1,955	2,005	14,615	7,150	7,470
Migrants	2,090	965	1,120	29,005	14,285	14,720
Internal migrants	1,830	855	985	27,665	13,690	13,975
Intraprovincial migrants	1,695	785	905	26,870	13,290	13,585
Interprovincial migrants	140	65	75	790	400	390
External migrants	255	115	140	1,340	595	750