Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lakeshore, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Alma [Population centre], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lakeshore, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Alma Quebec [Population centre]
	Data quality , Lakeshore, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Lakeshore, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Alma [Population centre], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	36,611	...	...	21,406	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	34,546	...	...	19,965r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.0	...	...	7.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,900	...	...	10,142	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	13,185	...	...	9,750	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	69.0	...	...	1,455.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	530.33	...	...	14.71	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	36,615	18,405	18,205	21,410	10,445	10,965
0 to 14 years	6,985	3,620	3,365	3,220	1,635	1,585
0 to 4 years	1,880	955	920	980	510	470
5 to 9 years	2,435	1,265	1,170	1,155	590	570
10 to 14 years	2,665	1,405	1,270	1,080	540	545
15 to 64 years	24,220	12,125	12,095	13,350	6,735	6,620
15 to 19 years	2,575	1,330	1,245	1,125	585	540
20 to 24 years	2,075	1,105	965	1,160	580	585
25 to 29 years	1,545	785	760	1,065	540	520
30 to 34 years	1,795	830	965	1,145	615	525
35 to 39 years	2,290	1,115	1,170	1,220	605	610
40 to 44 years	2,755	1,335	1,420	1,095	560	535
45 to 49 years	2,825	1,395	1,425	1,120	570	550
50 to 54 years	3,120	1,580	1,540	1,745	855	895
55 to 59 years	2,825	1,445	1,380	1,985	990	995
60 to 64 years	2,415	1,200	1,215	1,700	830	875
65 years and over	5,410	2,655	2,755	4,840	2,075	2,770
65 to 69 years	2,090	1,065	1,020	1,335	630	705
70 to 74 years	1,410	715	695	1,150	500	650
75 to 79 years	865	435	430	895	365	530
80 to 84 years	565	255	310	730	285	445
85 years and over	475	175	300	730	290	440
85 to 89 years	310	140	165	530	210	315
90 to 94 years	135	25	105	175	70	105
95 to 99 years	35	10	20	20	10	15
100 years and over	10	0	5	5	5	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.1	19.7	18.5	15.0	15.7	14.5
15 to 64 years	66.1	65.9	66.4	62.4	64.5	60.4
65 years and over	14.8	14.4	15.1	22.6	19.9	25.3
85 years and over	1.3	1.0	1.6	3.4	2.8	4.0
Average age of the population	39.9	39.5	40.4	44.9	43.5	46.3
Median age of the population	41.9	41.5	42.3	48.1	45.7	50.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	13,185	...	...	9,750	...	...
Single-detached house	12,130	...	...	4,160	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	25	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	800	...	...	5,565	...	...
Semi-detached house	200	...	...	755	...	...
Row house	310	...	...	215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	60	...	...	1,475	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	220	...	...	2,990	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	125	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	255	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	13,185	...	...	9,750	...	...
1 person	2,310	...	...	3,565	...	...
2 persons	4,680	...	...	3,605	...	...
3 persons	2,160	...	...	1,175	...	...
4 persons	2,590	...	...	945	...	...
5 or more persons	1,450	...	...	460	...	...
Number of persons in private households	36,365	...	...	20,535	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	29,625	14,780	14,845	18,190	8,810	9,380
Married or living common law	19,660	9,810	9,845	10,135	5,060	5,075
Married	17,505	8,740	8,765	5,855	2,935	2,925
Living common law	2,155	1,075	1,080	4,280	2,125	2,155
Not married and not living common law	9,965	4,970	5,000	8,055	3,745	4,305
Never married	6,730	3,745	2,985	4,900	2,750	2,155
Separated	660	305	355	255	120	135
Divorced	1,270	620	650	1,480	575	910
Widowed	1,305	300	1,005	1,415	305	1,110
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	10,935	...	...	5,950	...	...
2 persons	4,965	...	...	3,515	...	...
3 persons	2,170	...	...	1,110	...	...
4 persons	2,600	...	...	910	...	...
5 or more persons	1,200	...	...	410	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	10,935	...	...	5,950	...	...
Total couple families	9,735	...	...	4,935	...	...
Married couples	8,660	...	...	2,800	...	...
Common-law couples	1,075	...	...	2,140	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,200	...	...	1,015	...	...
Female parent	885	...	...	765	...	...
Male parent	315	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	9,735	...	...	4,940	...	...
Couples without children	4,315	...	...	2,900	...	...
Couples with children	5,425	...	...	2,035	...	...
1 child	1,765	...	...	805	...	...
2 children	2,485	...	...	840	...	...
3 or more children	1,170	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,200	...	...	1,015	...	...
1 child	650	...	...	615	...	...
2 children	395	...	...	305	...	...
3 or more children	150	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,135	1,590	1,550	4,355	2,145	2,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	13,185	...	...	9,750	...	...
One-census-family households	10,470	...	...	5,905	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,110	...	...	2,875	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,360	...	...	3,025	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	25	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,490	...	...	3,825	...	...
One-person households	2,310	...	...	3,570	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	185	...	...	255	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	36,375	18,330	18,045	21,040	10,280	10,760
English only	29,830	15,290	14,540	10	5	0
French only	35	15	15	17,085	7,915	9,165
English and French	6,355	2,965	3,390	3,935	2,345	1,585
Neither English nor French	155	55	100	20	10	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	36,380	18,330	18,050	21,040	10,280	10,760
English	33,950	17,150	16,800	85	55	25
French	2,165	1,070	1,095	20,925	10,205	10,720
English and French	110	60	55	15	10	5
Neither English nor French	150	55	95	20	10	10
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,220	1,100	1,120	95	60	30
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	6.1	6.0	6.2	0.5	0.6	0.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	36,375	18,325	18,045	21,040	10,280	10,760
Single responses	35,750	18,030	17,720	20,965	10,235	10,730
Official languages	32,030	16,190	15,840	20,790	10,140	10,650
English	29,715	15,045	14,670	85	55	30
French	2,315	1,145	1,165	20,700	10,080	10,625
Non-official languages	3,720	1,835	1,880	175	95	80
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	45	25	20
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,720	1,840	1,880	130	70	55
Afro-Asiatic languages	315	155	160	15	10	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	310	150	160	15	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	245	125	125	15	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	45	15	25	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	10	10	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	35	50	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	80	35	45	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	25	40	5	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	5	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	20	35	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	5	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,875	1,435	1,445	55	25	30
Albanian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Armenian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	955	465	495	10	5	5
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	945	460	485	10	0	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Croatian	135	65	70	0	0	5
Czech	15	10	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	195	105	90	0	0	0
Polish	220	100	125	0	0	0
Russian	35	15	20	10	5	5
Serbian	225	115	110	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	60	35	30	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	470	230	240	5	5	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	50	30	25	0	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	405	190	210	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	30	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	445	225	225	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	410	205	200	0	0	0
Bengali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	15	20	0	0	0
Hindi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	265	140	125	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	65	30	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	890	460	425	50	20	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	535	285	255	5	5	5
Portuguese	80	40	30	5	0	0
Romanian	170	85	85	5	0	0
Spanish	105	50	55	35	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	15	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	10	5	0
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	80	70	15	10	5
Chinese languages	145	80	70	15	10	5
Cantonese	65	35	30	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	55	30	30	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Lao	25	15	15	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	40	20	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	630	300	325	75	50	30
English and French	340	155	180	50	35	20
English and non-official language	265	135	130	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	5	5	25	10	10
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	36,375	18,330	18,050	21,040	10,280	10,760
Single responses	35,665	18,000	17,670	20,935	10,220	10,715
Official languages	34,310	17,335	16,975	20,835	10,165	10,670
English	33,645	17,030	16,615	35	15	20
French	660	305	355	20,805	10,150	10,655
Non-official languages	1,355	660	695	95	55	40
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	35	20	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	35	20	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	35	20	15
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,355	660	695	60	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	70	55	5	0	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	130	70	55	5	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	90	50	40	5	0	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	15	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	0	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	15	20	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,000	480	520	35	15	20
Albanian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	330	165	165	5	0	0
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	330	165	165	5	5	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Polish	100	50	50	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	5	5	5
Serbian	80	40	35	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	60	80	0	5	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	125	55	75	0	5	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	300	150	150	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	280	145	140	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	20	5	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	195	105	90	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	50	25	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	215	95	115	30	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	85	35	50	0	0	0
Portuguese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	90	45	45	5	0	5
Spanish	30	10	20	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	10	5	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	35	35	10	5	0
Chinese languages	75	35	35	10	10	5
Cantonese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	0	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	5	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	710	330	380	110	60	50
English and French	130	55	70	55	40	20
English and non-official language	560	265	295	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	25	20
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	5	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	36,380	18,325	18,050	21,040	10,280	10,760
None	32,225	16,340	15,885	20,505	9,965	10,540
English	990	500	490	400	245	155
French	1,680	770	905	65	35	35
Non-official language	1,430	705	725	55	30	25
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	1,430	700	725	50	25	20
English and French	5	5	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	5	15	10	5	5
French and non-official language	35	10	25	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	29,380	14,700	14,680	17,315	8,485	8,825
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,065	14,130	13,935	16,855	8,290	8,565
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,817	52,424	33,543	30,564	38,888	24,131
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,085	14,125	13,955	16,855	8,290	8,570
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,884	45,480	30,320	27,553	34,032	22,611
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,365	13,540	12,825	14,520	7,450	7,075
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,958	49,559	30,394	26,851	34,368	20,453
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,480	8,825	10,650	13,520	6,205	7,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,603	4,038	4,997	8,850	8,708	8,998
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,730	12,250	10,480	11,140	5,970	5,170
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,516	45,911	31,140	27,871	34,336	22,983
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	29,380	14,670	14,715	17,360	8,495	8,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,050	14,085	13,960	16,900	8,280	8,615
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,292	69,727	42,735	38,100	45,253	31,230
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,085	14,090	13,995	16,905	8,280	8,625
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,891	55,643	36,073	32,073	37,307	27,049
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,435	13,555	12,880	14,585	7,450	7,135
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,276	67,636	40,219	35,397	42,672	27,798
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,600	8,870	10,735	13,500	6,130	7,365
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,357	7,408	7,315	9,447	9,242	9,617
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,735	12,185	10,545	11,165	5,950	5,215
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,284	61,547	39,423	36,231	41,888	29,771
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	29,380	14,670	14,715	17,355	8,500	8,860
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	11,110	6,555	4,560	4,645	2,530	2,115
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,399	70,723	51,709	46,088	53,123	37,751
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,406	87,578	57,920	53,306	60,853	44,287
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.9	93.5	86.8	80.0	84.7	73.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.5	76.4	69.0	63.4	67.1	58.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.1	6.5	13.2	20.0	15.3	26.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	29,380	14,700	14,680	17,315	8,490	8,825
Without total income	1,320	570	745	460	200	265
With total income	28,065	14,125	13,935	16,855	8,290	8,565
Percentage with total income	95.5	96.1	94.9	97.3	97.6	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,470	1,350	2,115	2,095	780	1,310
$10,000 to $19,999	3,565	1,235	2,330	3,560	1,335	2,225
$20,000 to $29,999	3,095	1,185	1,910	2,640	1,075	1,560
$30,000 to $39,999	2,885	1,260	1,620	2,270	1,090	1,175
$40,000 to $49,999	3,200	1,665	1,535	1,970	1,135	835
$50,000 to $59,999	2,445	1,300	1,140	1,380	850	535
$60,000 to $69,999	1,900	1,125	775	805	500	300
$70,000 to $79,999	1,650	1,030	615	665	380	285
$80,000 to $89,999	1,350	850	505	440	310	125
$90,000 to $99,999	1,225	695	525	345	275	70
$100,000 and over	3,280	2,425	860	690	560	130
$100,000 to $149,999	2,220	1,585	630	540	455	90
$150,000 and over	1,065	835	230	150	110	35
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	29,380	14,700	14,680	17,315	8,485	8,830
Without after-tax income	1,295	570	725	455	200	260
With after-tax income	28,085	14,125	13,960	16,855	8,285	8,570
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	96.1	95.1	97.3	97.6	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,600	1,370	2,235	2,210	790	1,420
$10,000 to $19,999	3,775	1,305	2,475	3,710	1,405	2,305
$20,000 to $29,999	3,630	1,425	2,210	3,200	1,375	1,830
$30,000 to $39,999	3,850	1,875	1,975	2,870	1,530	1,335
$40,000 to $49,999	3,515	1,865	1,655	1,970	1,195	770
$50,000 to $59,999	2,630	1,570	1,060	1,135	695	435
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	1,355	745	765	500	265
$70,000 to $79,999	1,715	1,020	700	455	355	100
$80,000 and over	3,255	2,350	905	545	435	110
$80,000 to $89,999	1,025	690	335	235	195	40
$90,000 to $99,999	595	420	170	105	85	25
$100,000 and over	1,640	1,245	400	200	150	50
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	29,380	14,700	14,680	17,315	8,490	8,825
Without employment income	6,650	2,450	4,200	6,175	2,520	3,655
With employment income	22,730	12,255	10,480	11,140	5,965	5,170
Percentage with employment income	77.4	83.4	71.4	64.3	70.3	58.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,915	2,330	1,585	1,645	910	735
$5,000 to $9,999	1,525	640	885	1,005	425	585
$10,000 to $19,999	2,560	1,050	1,510	1,700	715	985
$20,000 to $29,999	1,935	810	1,125	1,475	670	810
$30,000 to $39,999	1,910	795	1,120	1,320	630	690
$40,000 to $49,999	1,900	805	1,095	1,005	580	425
$50,000 to $59,999	1,550	810	735	755	455	305
$60,000 to $69,999	1,355	815	540	500	315	185
$70,000 to $79,999	1,315	840	475	555	325	235
$80,000 and over	4,770	3,360	1,415	1,170	940	225
$80,000 to $89,999	1,050	675	375	340	265	80
$90,000 to $99,999	1,105	615	490	285	225	60
$100,000 and over	2,610	2,060	545	540	455	90
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	13,185	...	...	9,750	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,064	...	...	52,568	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,599	...	...	46,393	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,305	...	...	3,565	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,996	...	...	26,368	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,591	...	...	24,653	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,875	...	...	6,185	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,732	...	...	71,799	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,018	...	...	62,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	13,185	...	...	9,770	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	119,754	...	...	65,922	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	97,747	...	...	55,507	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,305	...	...	3,565	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,980	...	...	34,637	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,475	...	...	29,589	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,880	...	...	6,200	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,416	...	...	83,911	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,395	...	...	70,408	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	13,185	...	...	9,750	...	...
Under $5,000	110	...	...	80	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	70	...	...	190	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	150	...	...	515	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	200	...	...	650	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	270	...	...	585	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	290	...	...	465	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	600	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	355	...	...	525	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	420	...	...	535	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	430	...	...	490	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	925	...	...	910	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	865	...	...	730	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	850	...	...	635	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	815	...	...	525	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	755	...	...	405	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,375	...	...	1,920	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,740	...	...	780	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,370	...	...	540	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,800	...	...	430	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,465	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	13,185	...	...	9,750	...	...
Under $5,000	120	...	...	80	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	65	...	...	185	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	155	...	...	520	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	210	...	...	695	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	310	...	...	650	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	335	...	...	565	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	400	...	...	730	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	470	...	...	650	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	475	...	...	645	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	570	...	...	570	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,090	...	...	1,005	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,055	...	...	800	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,040	...	...	610	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	985	...	...	485	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	900	...	...	415	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,995	...	...	1,155	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,855	...	...	660	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,270	...	...	285	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,875	...	...	210	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	10,765	...	...	6,005	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,786	...	...	72,204	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,042	...	...	62,524	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,030	...	...	2,840	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,084	...	...	63,642	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,954	...	...	55,398	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,470	...	...	2,040	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,567	...	...	108,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,575	...	...	91,447	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,095	...	...	1,000	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,714	...	...	46,373	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,352	...	...	43,008	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	10,755	...	...	6,005	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	132,817	...	...	84,348	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,687	...	...	70,702	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,015	...	...	2,830	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,933	...	...	71,686	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,341	...	...	60,638	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,480	...	...	2,115	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	166,418	...	...	116,158	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,725	...	...	95,393	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,070	...	...	930	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	78,261	...	...	52,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,504	...	...	46,615	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,675	1,425	1,245	4,060	2,005	2,045
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,579	46,848	34,752	24,997	29,493	22,479
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,280	40,594	31,440	23,750	26,483	21,835
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,650	1,425	1,225	4,045	1,960	2,090
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	56,629	67,150	44,367	33,843	38,530	29,449
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,094	51,933	37,122	28,970	31,818	26,299
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	36,365	18,320	18,040	20,535	10,125	10,410
In the bottom half of the distribution	11,740	5,665	6,075	12,640	6,060	6,580
In the bottom decile	1,385	680	705	2,030	955	1,070
In the second decile	1,825	825	1,000	2,555	1,090	1,460
In the third decile	2,420	1,125	1,295	2,665	1,290	1,380
In the fourth decile	2,845	1,390	1,455	2,755	1,375	1,375
In the fifth decile	3,270	1,650	1,615	2,645	1,350	1,290
In the top half of the distribution	24,620	12,655	11,970	7,895	4,060	3,830
In the sixth decile	3,775	1,890	1,880	2,325	1,195	1,135
In the seventh decile	4,535	2,345	2,190	1,985	990	990
In the eighth decile	5,160	2,655	2,505	1,685	880	805
In the ninth decile	5,555	2,830	2,725	1,280	670	610
In the top decile	5,605	2,930	2,670	615	325	295
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	36,365	18,320	18,045	20,535	10,125	10,410
0 to 17 years	8,575	4,450	4,125	3,870	1,975	1,895
0 to 5 years	2,295	1,170	1,125	1,190	615	575
18 to 64 years	22,570	11,265	11,305	12,590	6,325	6,265
65 years and over	5,215	2,600	2,615	4,075	1,820	2,245
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,200	1,040	1,165	3,390	1,485	1,905
0 to 17 years	620	315	310	540	275	265
0 to 5 years	160	70	90	170	85	85
18 to 64 years	1,285	600	685	1,975	935	1,035
65 years and over	305	130	175	880	280	600
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.0	5.7	6.5	16.5	14.7	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.2	7.1	7.5	14.0	13.9	14.0
0 to 5 years (%)	7.0	6.0	8.0	14.3	13.8	14.8
18 to 64 years (%)	5.7	5.3	6.1	15.7	14.8	16.5
65 years and over (%)	5.8	5.0	6.7	21.6	15.4	26.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	900	450	460	1,410	715	695
0 to 17 years	220	110	110	205	105	95
0 to 5 years	50	20	30	60	30	30
18 to 64 years	620	310	310	1,145	595	550
65 years and over	60	30	30	65	20	45
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.5	2.5	2.5	6.9	7.1	6.7
0 to 17 years (%)	2.6	2.5	2.7	5.3	5.3	5.0
0 to 5 years (%)	2.2	1.7	2.7	5.0	4.9	5.2
18 to 64 years (%)	2.7	2.8	2.7	9.1	9.4	8.8
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.2	1.1	1.6	1.1	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	36,365	18,320	18,040	20,600	10,150	10,445
Official languages	36,190	18,260	17,930	20,595	10,145	10,440
English	36,160	18,250	17,910	3,925	2,355	1,570
French	6,335	2,960	3,375	20,585	10,140	10,440
Non-official languages	4,625	2,285	2,340	470	195	280
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	40	25	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	40	30	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	30	20	10
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,620	2,280	2,340	435	170	265
Afro-Asiatic languages	375	170	205	10	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	370	165	205	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	290	120	170	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	40	45	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	20	15	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	140	65	75	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	120	60	60	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	10	35	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	15	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	10	10	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	10	15	0	0	0
Tamil	25	20	0	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,600	1,800	1,795	365	130	235
Albanian	80	35	55	0	0	0
Armenian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,110	555	560	0	0	0
Baltic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,100	545	555	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	250	125	125	0	0	0
Czech	25	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	235	130	110	0	0	0
Polish	255	110	150	0	0	0
Russian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Serbian	260	140	125	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	60	20	40	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	650	315	335	10	10	0
Afrikaans	20	0	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	85	30	55	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	530	270	260	10	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	0	0	0
Greek	95	50	45	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	440	240	200	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	430	240	200	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	85	50	40	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	230	130	100	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	125	65	55	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,245	645	600	360	130	230
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	680	360	325	25	10	10
Portuguese	115	75	45	10	10	0
Romanian	195	90	105	15	0	10
Spanish	290	150	140	325	120	205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	0	15	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	10	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	15	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	25	20	0	20
American Sign Language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	20
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	55	75	0	0	0
Chinese languages	130	60	70	0	10	0
Cantonese	50	30	20	0	0	0
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	15	25	0	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Lao	25	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	70	30	35	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	125	60	65	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	115	60	55	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	36,365	18,325	18,045	20,595	10,150	10,445
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	35,625	18,075	17,550	20,500	10,105	10,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,515	4,435	4,085	3,830	1,980	1,850
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	27,105	13,640	13,465	16,670	8,130	8,545
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	740	245	500	95	45	55
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	36,365	18,320	18,040	20,595	10,150	10,445
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	32,370	16,435	15,935	20,325	10,045	10,280
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,905	1,845	2,055	230	80	150
Before 1981	1,740	900	840	40	20	20
1981 to 1990	510	185	320	10	0	10
1991 to 2000	785	380	400	40	10	30
2001 to 2010	670	300	375	90	35	55
2001 to 2005	400	180	220	30	15	20
2006 to 2010	270	120	155	60	25	30
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	200	85	115	60	20	45
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	90	40	55	35	25	15
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,900	1,845	2,055	235	80	150
Under 5 years	635	375	260	85	20	65
5 to 14 years	800	435	370	25	0	15
15 to 24 years	890	335	560	20	0	15
25 to 44 years	1,390	630	765	100	45	55
45 years and over	180	70	110	0	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,900	1,845	2,055	230	80	150
Americas	830	290	535	65	25	40
Brazil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	10	10	10	0	0	0
El Salvador	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	155	75	80	50	15	35
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	20	10	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	535	150	390	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	70	35	35	0	0	0
Europe	1,975	1,010	965	80	35	50
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	25	20	0	0	0
Croatia	135	90	45	0	0	0
France	35	15	20	40	0	30
Germany	85	55	30	0	0	0
Greece	40	30	10	0	0	0
Hungary	25	20	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	0	0	0
Italy	200	120	80	10	10	10
Netherlands	60	35	25	0	0	0
Poland	165	70	95	0	0	0
Portugal	50	40	10	0	0	0
Romania	150	80	75	10	10	10
Russian Federation	20	0	10	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	100	50	50	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	465	200	265	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	375	165	205	20	15	0
Africa	90	40	45	30	15	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	20	25	10	20
Asia	985	480	510	50	10	45
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	15	25	40	0	40
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	10	10	0	0	0
India	260	145	115	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	75	30	45	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	10	10	0
Lebanon	120	50	65	0	0	0
Pakistan	75	35	35	0	0	0
Philippines	75	35	35	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	110	50	60	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	130	50	75	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	20	0	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	200	85	115	55	20	40
Americas	110	50	60	35	10	25
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	65	40	25	35	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	10	25	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	15	10	10	15	10	0
France	0	0	0	0	10	10
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	10	10	0	0
Africa	10	0	10	10	0	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	70	30	40	10	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	0	10	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	35	20	15	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	36,365	18,320	18,040	20,595	10,145	10,445
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,230	2,015	2,215	275	105	170
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,540	3,265	3,270	255	105	150
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	25,595	13,035	12,555	20,065	9,940	10,125
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,270	1,010	1,260	195	60	135
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	900	460	440	75	25	50
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	340	240	100	35	15	20
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	560	225	335	40	10	30
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	945	315	625	105	35	75
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	405	220	180	10	0	10
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	36,365	18,320	18,045	20,595	10,150	10,445
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,030	530	500	655	280	370
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	995	515	480	645	275	365
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	255	130	120	205	80	120
Métis	745	380	360	430	185	245
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	0	15	10	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	35,330	17,790	17,540	19,945	9,870	10,070
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	36,360	18,320	18,040	20,600	10,150	10,450
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	185	105	80	260	100	160
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	36,180	18,215	17,965	20,340	10,045	10,290
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	36,365	18,320	18,040	20,600	10,150	10,445
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	75	40	40	435	230	200
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	80	40	40	430	225	205
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	45	25	25	310	155	155
Métis single ancestry	30	15	15	120	75	45
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,675	845	825	680	310	370
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,645	825	820	660	305	360
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	930	455	470	465	200	260
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	715	365	345	195	100	90
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	25	10	20	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	20	15	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	34,610	17,435	17,180	19,480	9,610	9,870
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	36,365	18,320	18,040	20,600	10,150	10,450
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,105	1,120	985	225	70	150
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	640	370	265	10	10	0
Chinese	160	85	70	55	10	45
Black	345	180	165	105	35	65
Filipino	160	85	75	0	0	0
Latin American	85	45	45	25	10	15
Arab	275	130	140	15	0	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	215	105	110	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	15	0	10	0
Japanese	20	10	10	0	10	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	30	40	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	105	55	50	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	34,260	17,205	17,060	20,375	10,075	10,295
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	36,365	18,320	18,045	20,595	10,150	10,445
North American Aboriginal origins	1,750	885	870	1,115	540	575
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,005	505	500	800	365	430
Inuit	0	0	0	0	0	10
Métis	780	400	375	335	185	155
Other North American origins	13,555	6,815	6,740	17,285	8,530	8,750
Acadian	10	10	10	115	50	70
American	475	200	280	45	20	25
Canadian	13,280	6,710	6,570	16,760	8,290	8,470
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	15	10	0	525	265	260
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	28,100	14,080	14,020	5,535	2,715	2,815
British Isles origins	15,195	7,410	7,785	880	410	465
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	8,640	4,145	4,495	160	95	65
Irish	6,505	3,100	3,405	495	215	275
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	5,510	2,670	2,840	285	130	150
Welsh	355	215	140	10	10	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	515	255	260	20	15	0
French origins	12,765	6,290	6,475	4,750	2,365	2,385
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	12,765	6,290	6,480	4,725	2,355	2,370
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,190	3,070	3,115	165	70	90
Austrian	105	50	50	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	515	275	240	35	20	20
Dutch	1,305	670	640	25	15	10
Flemish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
German	4,380	2,120	2,260	70	25	45
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	140	70	70	30	20	15
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	535	250	280	30	20	10
Danish	170	85	85	0	0	0
Finnish	125	50	75	0	0	0
Icelandic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	125	75	50	10	10	0
Swedish	100	25	75	20	10	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	10	10	10	0	0
Eastern European origins	4,520	2,215	2,305	85	50	35
Bulgarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	225	95	130	10	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	90	40	50	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	730	415	320	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	65	45	20	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,510	755	755	45	25	20
Romanian	525	260	260	20	10	10
Russian	400	190	205	40	15	20
Slovak	385	165	225	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,380	660	715	0	0	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	0	20	0	0	0
Southern European origins	5,470	2,825	2,645	165	60	100
Albanian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	450	230	225	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	285	130	160	0	0	0
Italian	3,230	1,670	1,565	140	50	90
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	365	190	170	0	0	0
Maltese	110	65	40	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	290	150	140	15	10	10
Serbian	445	250	195	0	0	0
Sicilian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	75	20	55	0	0	0
Spanish	145	70	75	10	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	160	75	80	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	125	50	70	30	10	15
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	20	0	15	10	10	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	100	45	55	20	10	15
Caribbean origins	180	95	90	25	10	10
Antiguan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	10	10	20	15	10
Jamaican	65	40	25	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	50	20	35	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	0	20	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	140	165	85	30	55
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chilean	25	10	20	0	0	0
Colombian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	50	15	35	0	0	0
Hispanic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	95	50	50	85	30	55
Nicaraguan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	0	10	0	0	0
African origins	220	115	105	100	30	70
Central and West African origins	75	40	30	50	20	30
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Senegalese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	15	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	15	0	0	20	0	15
Algerian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	40	25	15	0	0	10
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
South African	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	105	40	60	30	10	25
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	15	15	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	70	25	40	30	0	25
Asian origins	2,310	1,245	1,065	105	35	75
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,005	520	485	30	15	15
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	45	10	30	0	0	0
Armenian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Assyrian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Iraqi	140	60	80	0	0	0
Israeli	15	0	15	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	520	300	220	30	15	15
Palestinian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	125	60	65	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	645	370	275	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	585	330	255	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	100	60	40	0	0	0
Punjabi	30	25	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	680	360	315	75	20	55
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese	265	145	115	60	10	55
Filipino	165	90	70	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	20	0	10	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	15	0	0	0
Laotian	50	30	15	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	0	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	175	90	85	10	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	50	45	10	0	0	0
Australian	15	10	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	25	20	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	13,185	...	...	9,765	...	...
Owner	11,985	...	...	5,975	...	...
Renter	1,200	...	...	3,795	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	13,185	...	...	9,765	...	...
Condominium	135	...	...	800	...	...
Not condominium	13,045	...	...	8,965	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	13,185	...	...	9,765	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	345	...	...	1,075	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,035	...	...	3,185	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,940	...	...	3,250	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,845	...	...	2,255	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	13,185	...	...	9,765	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	950	...	...	3,220	...	...
5 rooms	1,370	...	...	1,580	...	...
6 rooms	1,950	...	...	1,135	...	...
7 rooms	2,150	...	...	1,230	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,765	...	...	2,605	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.8	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	13,185	...	...	9,765	...	...
One person or fewer per room	13,125	...	...	9,760	...	...
More than 1 person per room	60	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	13,185	...	...	9,765	...	...
Suitable	12,880	...	...	9,670	...	...
Not suitable	305	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	13,185	...	...	9,770	...	...
1960 or before	2,910	...	...	2,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,090	...	...	3,430	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,130	...	...	1,220	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,290	...	...	980	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,720	...	...	415	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,105	...	...	530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	945	...	...	500	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	13,185	...	...	9,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,365	...	...	9,315	...	...
Major repairs needed	825	...	...	455	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	13,185	...	...	9,765	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,725	...	...	6,510	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,360	...	...	3,190	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	100	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	13,185	...	...	9,770	...	...
15 to 24 years	85	...	...	320	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,200	...	...	1,210	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,585	...	...	1,275	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,260	...	...	1,770	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,920	...	...	2,395	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,005	...	...	1,580	...	...
75 to 84 years	860	...	...	940	...	...
85 years and over	275	...	...	275	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,850	...	...	9,765	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	11,190	...	...	8,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,655	...	...	1,710	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,455	...	...	1,600	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,675	...	...	5,975	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.4	...	...	59.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.9	...	...	9.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,197	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,295	...	...	884	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	296,386	...	...	179,796	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	331,453	...	...	192,908	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,195	...	...	3,790	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	5.0	...	...	12.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.5	...	...	30.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	844	...	...	549	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	889	...	...	602	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	29,380	14,670	14,715	17,355	8,500	8,855
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,625	2,480	2,150	3,500	1,675	1,830
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,910	4,410	4,500	3,320	1,475	1,840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,845	7,785	8,065	10,540	5,345	5,190
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,315	1,790	525	4,085	2,575	1,515
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	870	540	330	3,040	1,715	1,330
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,445	1,255	190	1,045	865	185
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,205	3,150	4,050	3,340	1,420	1,920
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	480	230	245	635	225	405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,850	2,605	3,240	2,480	1,130	1,350
Bachelor's degree	3,985	1,685	2,305	1,895	840	1,055
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	545	220	330	185	95	90
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	240	140	100	80	30	50
Master's degree	980	525	455	300	140	155
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	95	45	50	20	15	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	19,480	9,625	9,855	10,975	5,495	5,485
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,500	850	645	1,495	725	770
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,505	2,790	2,715	1,655	770	880
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,475	5,985	6,495	7,835	3,995	3,835
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,610	1,285	320	3,185	1,995	1,190
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	580	380	205	2,390	1,345	1,040
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,030	910	120	800	650	150
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,695	2,450	3,250	2,385	1,045	1,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	355	170	185	345	135	215
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,810	2,075	2,740	1,915	830	1,090
Bachelor's degree	3,285	1,335	1,945	1,450	620	830
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	440	165	275	130	55	80
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	120	85	60	25	35
Master's degree	810	420	390	260	120	145
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	70	25	45	10	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	29,380	14,670	14,715	17,360	8,500	8,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,535	6,885	6,650	6,820	3,150	3,670
Education	1,050	215	845	1,020	270	745
13. Education	1,055	215	845	1,015	270	750
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	280	110	165	200	95	105
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	15	0	40	25	15
50. Visual and performing arts	265	100	165	165	75	85
Humanities	630	265	365	485	220	265
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	10	45	30	0	25
23. English language and literature/letters	135	60	75	10	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	155	80	80	290	120	170
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	15	25	10	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	25	30	45	15	30
54. History	120	75	55	25	15	10
55. French language and literature/letters	65	10	60	70	35	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,730	550	1,185	630	155	480
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	145	90	60	40	10	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	385	20	370	250	10	235
22. Legal professions and studies	285	100	180	125	40	85
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	0	30	20	0	20
42. Psychology	345	70	270	85	20	65
45. Social sciences	530	260	270	100	75	25
Business, management and public administration	2,850	1,140	1,710	2,175	630	1,545
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	280	40	245	200	25	175
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,550	1,090	1,460	1,965	600	1,365
Physical and life sciences and technologies	475	200	280	220	140	80
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	165	45	120	55	40	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	60	75	30	25	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	95	45	45
40. Physical sciences	130	85	45	50	30	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	0	35	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	465	305	160	260	165	95
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	395	270	125	200	145	55
25. Library science	15	10	10	40	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	25	25	15	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,010	3,795	210	2,830	2,675	155
04. Architecture and related services	80	65	15	80	40	40
14. Engineering	580	515	60	255	235	25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	805	715	90	605	540	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	735	730	0	690	685	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	825	805	20	650	640	10
48. Precision production	985	965	20	545	530	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	280	155	125	295	235	55
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	195	120	75	60	35	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	40	55	235	205	30
Health and related fields	2,920	545	2,375	1,410	260	1,150
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	175	100	75	50	35	10
51. Health professions and related programs	2,710	425	2,290	1,355	220	1,135
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	25	10	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,140	500	645	1,025	505	520
12. Personal and culinary services	610	90	520	580	105	475
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	375	265	105	160	130	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	145	130	20	285	270	15
Other	0	0	0	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	19,480	9,625	9,850	10,975	5,495	5,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,005	3,645	3,360	3,150	1,495	1,650
Education	815	145	670	615	130	485
13. Education	820	150	670	620	130	485
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	200	50	145	160	80	80
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	25	20	0
50. Visual and performing arts	195	45	150	140	60	75
Humanities	445	190	260	230	120	115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	10	40	15	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	90	40	55	0	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	125	65	60	130	75	60
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	15	10	20	10	10
54. History	95	55	45	10	10	0
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	35	45	20	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,395	425	965	475	125	350
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	80	50	35	10	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	310	10	295	210	10	205
22. Legal professions and studies	235	70	170	85	35	45
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	10	15	10	0	10
42. Psychology	265	60	200	55	20	40
45. Social sciences	430	205	230	80	55	20
Business, management and public administration	2,255	855	1,400	1,760	500	1,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	230	30	200	195	25	165
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,015	815	1,195	1,565	475	1,090
Physical and life sciences and technologies	335	140	195	110	85	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	125	25	100	40	35	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	40	55	20	20	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	90	70	20	45	30	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	0	20	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	415	275	135	185	115	70
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	365	250	115	140	100	40
25. Library science	0	0	0	35	10	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	25	20	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,135	2,950	190	2,135	2,010	125
04. Architecture and related services	55	40	10	55	25	25
14. Engineering	510	450	60	185	160	25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	665	590	75	470	425	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	495	490	0	520	515	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	590	570	20	480	465	15
48. Precision production	820	810	10	425	415	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	200	105	90	240	200	40
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	130	80	60	45	25	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	65	30	35	200	175	20
Health and related fields	2,460	470	1,985	1,060	190	870
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	155	85	70	30	30	0
51. Health professions and related programs	2,270	365	1,900	1,020	165	860
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	20	10	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	825	375	450	850	430	415
12. Personal and culinary services	410	50	360	485	95	390
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	290	215	80	125	105	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	115	105	15	240	235	10
Other	0	0	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	29,385	14,670	14,715	17,355	8,500	8,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,535	6,885	6,650	6,820	3,150	3,670
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,845	7,780	8,065	10,535	5,350	5,190
Location of study inside Canada	14,185	6,890	7,295	10,460	5,305	5,160
Same as province or territory of residence	13,775	6,650	7,125	10,395	5,265	5,130
Different than province or territory of residence	410	235	170	65	40	25
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,660	890	770	75	45	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	750	410	340	15	10	10
Philippines	30	10	20	0	0	0
India	80	50	35	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	185	105	85	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	0	10	0	0	0
France	20	10	15	15	0	10
Other	575	315	270	45	25	15
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	19,480	9,625	9,855	10,975	5,495	5,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,000	3,645	3,355	3,150	1,495	1,650
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,475	5,980	6,490	7,830	4,000	3,830
Location of study inside Canada	11,260	5,365	5,895	7,770	3,960	3,800
Same as province or territory of residence	10,955	5,200	5,755	7,730	3,940	3,790
Different than province or territory of residence	305	165	145	35	20	15
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,215	620	600	65	35	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	610	325	285	0	0	0
Philippines	25	10	20	0	0	0
India	75	45	30	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	90	50	40	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	0	0	0
France	15	10	10	15	10	10
Other	395	190	205	40	25	20
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	29,380	14,665	14,715	17,360	8,500	8,860
In the labour force	19,585	10,305	9,280	9,845	5,180	4,665
Employed	18,675	9,860	8,815	8,885	4,535	4,350
Unemployed	910	445	465	960	645	315
Not in the labour force	9,800	4,370	5,435	7,510	3,320	4,190
Participation rate	66.7	70.3	63.1	56.7	60.9	52.7
Employment rate	63.6	67.2	59.9	51.2	53.4	49.1
Unemployment rate	4.6	4.3	5.0	9.8	12.5	6.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	29,385	14,665	14,710	17,360	8,495	8,860
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	8,890	3,940	4,955	6,925	3,040	3,880
Worked	20,485	10,725	9,765	10,435	5,455	4,980
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	11,330	6,695	4,640	4,690	2,560	2,125
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,155	4,035	5,120	5,745	2,890	2,850
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.2	44.6	43.6	41.7	41.6	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,585	10,305	9,280	9,845	5,175	4,670
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	275	130	150	220	125	90
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,305	10,175	9,130	9,630	5,055	4,575
Employee	17,050	8,765	8,280	8,785	4,670	4,110
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,250	1,410	845	845	380	465
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,580	10,300	9,280	9,845	5,180	4,665
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	280	130	150	215	130	90
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,305	10,175	9,130	9,630	5,055	4,580
0 Management occupations	2,220	1,465	765	700	405	300
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,560	615	1,945	1,290	385	910
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,025	845	180	525	460	65
3 Health occupations	1,675	330	1,345	845	150	695
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,990	615	1,370	1,280	345	930
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	315	105	205	165	65	105
6 Sales and service occupations	3,615	1,375	2,240	2,550	1,115	1,440
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,410	3,170	240	1,585	1,525	60
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	325	230	90	135	120	20
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,170	1,420	750	550	495	60
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,580	10,300	9,280	9,845	5,180	4,665
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	280	130	150	215	125	90
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,305	10,175	9,130	9,630	5,055	4,580
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	550	360	190	140	115	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	65	65	0	65	55	0
22 Utilities	155	120	35	125	115	10
23 Construction	1,505	1,290	215	715	640	75
31-33 Manufacturing	4,305	3,090	1,215	1,180	1,020	160
41 Wholesale trade	525	400	125	225	170	60
44-45 Retail trade	1,990	905	1,085	1,475	675	795
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	790	575	210	295	230	70
51 Information and cultural industries	170	80	90	100	60	35
52 Finance and insurance	640	220	415	225	80	150
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	200	110	90	75	45	25
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	910	505	410	450	250	195
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	640	365	275	310	215	95
61 Educational services	1,415	335	1,075	825	230	595
62 Health care and social assistance	2,340	435	1,905	1,510	285	1,225
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	380	170	210	140	65	70
72 Accommodation and food services	1,060	300	765	815	325	495
81 Other services (except public administration)	760	365	400	515	215	300
91 Public administration	880	475	410	455	265	190
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	18,670	9,865	8,810	8,885	4,530	4,350
Worked at home	1,160	590	570	360	125	240
Worked outside Canada	540	355	185	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	1,760	1,330	430	665	525	140
Worked at usual place	15,215	7,580	7,630	7,855	3,885	3,970
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	15,215	7,580	7,635	7,855	3,885	3,970
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,525	1,605	1,925	6,015	2,695	3,320
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10,475	5,435	5,035	640	380	260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,190	520	665	1,195	805	390
Commute to a different province or territory	25	20	0	10	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,970	8,910	8,065	8,520	4,410	4,115
Car, truck, van - as a driver	15,690	8,310	7,385	7,375	3,825	3,545
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	835	400	430	345	160	190
Public transit	55	25	35	25	10	15
Walked	240	95	145	610	295	315
Bicycle	65	55	10	40	35	0
Other method	85	35	55	125	85	40
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,975	8,910	8,060	8,520	4,410	4,115
Less than 15 minutes	3,595	1,590	2,005	5,760	2,665	3,090
15 to 29 minutes	7,345	4,030	3,310	1,310	730	580
30 to 44 minutes	5,080	2,810	2,265	650	455	195
45 to 59 minutes	700	310	395	525	335	195
60 minutes and over	255	170	85	270	225	50
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,975	8,915	8,060	8,525	4,410	4,110
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,440	945	500	485	375	110
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,740	2,595	1,140	1,425	1,065	360
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,435	2,215	2,220	3,370	1,615	1,755
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,915	1,045	1,865	1,475	545	930
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	490	850	545	135	405
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,105	1,620	1,485	1,225	675	545
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	21,010	10,995	10,010	10,735	5,625	5,110
Single responses	20,870	10,935	9,940	10,645	5,565	5,080
Official languages	20,840	10,905	9,935	10,645	5,560	5,080
English	20,455	10,845	9,615	115	75	45
French	385	65	320	10,530	5,485	5,040
Non-official languages	30	25	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	25	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	20	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	135	65	70	90	65	25
English and French	85	45	40	85	55	30
English and non-official language	50	15	30	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	21,005	10,995	10,015	10,730	5,625	5,110
None	20,020	10,630	9,390	10,015	5,115	4,900
English	190	50	145	650	465	180
French	565	185	380	65	45	20
Non-official language	225	125	100	10	0	10
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	225	125	100	0	0	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	36,045	18,135	17,910	20,375	10,020	10,360
Non-movers	32,990	16,495	16,490	18,410	9,045	9,355
Movers	3,060	1,640	1,420	1,970	970	1,000
Non-migrants	1,310	760	545	1,245	635	610
Migrants	1,750	880	865	725	335	390
Internal migrants	1,650	840	810	715	325	390
Intraprovincial migrants	1,525	775	750	695	315	385
Interprovincial migrants	125	70	60	20	10	10
External migrants	100	40	60	10	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	34,515	17,380	17,135	19,545	9,555	9,985
Non-movers	24,555	12,240	12,320	13,335	6,460	6,875
Movers	9,960	5,140	4,815	6,210	3,095	3,110
Non-migrants	4,690	2,470	2,220	4,270	2,155	2,120
Migrants	5,265	2,670	2,595	1,935	945	995
Internal migrants	4,930	2,525	2,410	1,905	930	975
Intraprovincial migrants	4,645	2,370	2,275	1,870	900	970
Interprovincial migrants	285	150	135	30	30	0
External migrants	335	145	185	30	10	20