Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lakeshore, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Barrie [Population centre], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lakeshore, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Barrie Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , Lakeshore, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Lakeshore, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Barrie [Population centre], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	36,611	...	...	145,614	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	34,546	...	...	140,383r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.0	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,900	...	...	55,655	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	13,185	...	...	53,898	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	69.0	...	...	1,740.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	530.33	...	...	83.67	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	36,615	18,405	18,205	145,615	70,630	74,985
0 to 14 years	6,985	3,620	3,365	26,230	13,380	12,855
0 to 4 years	1,880	955	920	7,905	4,060	3,840
5 to 9 years	2,435	1,265	1,170	9,010	4,590	4,425
10 to 14 years	2,665	1,405	1,270	9,315	4,725	4,590
15 to 64 years	24,220	12,125	12,095	99,070	48,620	50,450
15 to 19 years	2,575	1,330	1,245	9,910	5,025	4,880
20 to 24 years	2,075	1,105	965	10,335	5,370	4,970
25 to 29 years	1,545	785	760	9,815	4,945	4,875
30 to 34 years	1,795	830	965	9,520	4,700	4,820
35 to 39 years	2,290	1,115	1,170	9,455	4,540	4,920
40 to 44 years	2,755	1,335	1,420	9,995	4,800	5,190
45 to 49 years	2,825	1,395	1,425	10,605	5,110	5,495
50 to 54 years	3,120	1,580	1,540	11,895	5,695	6,205
55 to 59 years	2,825	1,445	1,380	9,945	4,845	5,100
60 to 64 years	2,415	1,200	1,215	7,590	3,590	3,995
65 years and over	5,410	2,655	2,755	20,315	8,625	11,685
65 to 69 years	2,090	1,065	1,020	6,275	2,880	3,395
70 to 74 years	1,410	715	695	4,770	2,155	2,615
75 to 79 years	865	435	430	3,480	1,455	2,025
80 to 84 years	565	255	310	2,740	1,145	1,595
85 years and over	475	175	300	3,040	995	2,050
85 to 89 years	310	140	165	1,860	655	1,205
90 to 94 years	135	25	105	920	285	630
95 to 99 years	35	10	20	240	50	190
100 years and over	10	0	5	20	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.1	19.7	18.5	18.0	18.9	17.1
15 to 64 years	66.1	65.9	66.4	68.0	68.8	67.3
65 years and over	14.8	14.4	15.1	14.0	12.2	15.6
85 years and over	1.3	1.0	1.6	2.1	1.4	2.7
Average age of the population	39.9	39.5	40.4	39.0	37.7	40.2
Median age of the population	41.9	41.5	42.3	38.7	37.1	40.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	13,185	...	...	53,900	...	...
Single-detached house	12,130	...	...	32,865	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	3,985	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	800	...	...	17,015	...	...
Semi-detached house	200	...	...	2,260	...	...
Row house	310	...	...	5,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	60	...	...	3,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	220	...	...	5,750	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	40	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	255	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	13,185	...	...	53,900	...	...
1 person	2,310	...	...	12,020	...	...
2 persons	4,680	...	...	17,230	...	...
3 persons	2,160	...	...	9,835	...	...
4 persons	2,590	...	...	9,430	...	...
5 or more persons	1,450	...	...	5,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	36,365	...	...	143,230	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	29,625	14,780	14,845	119,380	57,250	62,130
Married or living common law	19,660	9,810	9,845	66,035	32,940	33,090
Married	17,505	8,740	8,765	53,290	26,575	26,720
Living common law	2,155	1,075	1,080	12,745	6,370	6,380
Not married and not living common law	9,965	4,970	5,000	53,345	24,310	29,040
Never married	6,730	3,745	2,985	34,325	18,495	15,830
Separated	660	305	355	4,480	1,730	2,745
Divorced	1,270	620	650	8,075	2,860	5,220
Widowed	1,305	300	1,005	6,470	1,225	5,245
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	10,935	...	...	40,800	...	...
2 persons	4,965	...	...	18,840	...	...
3 persons	2,170	...	...	9,470	...	...
4 persons	2,600	...	...	8,920	...	...
5 or more persons	1,200	...	...	3,570	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	10,935	...	...	40,800	...	...
Total couple families	9,735	...	...	32,455	...	...
Married couples	8,660	...	...	26,090	...	...
Common-law couples	1,075	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,200	...	...	8,345	...	...
Female parent	885	...	...	6,670	...	...
Male parent	315	...	...	1,675	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	9,735	...	...	32,455	...	...
Couples without children	4,315	...	...	14,065	...	...
Couples with children	5,425	...	...	18,390	...	...
1 child	1,765	...	...	6,845	...	...
2 children	2,485	...	...	8,190	...	...
3 or more children	1,170	...	...	3,360	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,200	...	...	8,345	...	...
1 child	650	...	...	4,775	...	...
2 children	395	...	...	2,630	...	...
3 or more children	150	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,135	1,590	1,550	22,625	10,705	11,915
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	13,185	...	...	53,900	...	...
One-census-family households	10,470	...	...	37,960	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,110	...	...	12,930	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,360	...	...	25,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	1,400	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,490	...	...	14,535	...	...
One-person households	2,310	...	...	12,025	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	185	...	...	2,515	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	36,375	18,330	18,045	144,260	70,130	74,135
English only	29,830	15,290	14,540	133,525	65,530	67,995
French only	35	15	15	75	35	35
English and French	6,355	2,965	3,390	10,015	4,300	5,715
Neither English nor French	155	55	100	655	265	390
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	36,380	18,330	18,050	144,260	70,130	74,135
English	33,950	17,150	16,800	140,470	68,445	72,025
French	2,165	1,070	1,095	2,860	1,290	1,565
English and French	110	60	55	315	140	170
Neither English nor French	150	55	95	625	250	375
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,220	1,100	1,120	3,010	1,360	1,650
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	6.1	6.0	6.2	2.1	1.9	2.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	36,375	18,325	18,045	144,260	70,130	74,135
Single responses	35,750	18,030	17,720	142,140	69,140	73,005
Official languages	32,030	16,190	15,840	127,360	62,090	65,270
English	29,715	15,045	14,670	124,365	60,745	63,620
French	2,315	1,145	1,165	2,995	1,345	1,645
Non-official languages	3,720	1,835	1,880	14,780	7,045	7,735
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	10	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,720	1,840	1,880	14,750	7,035	7,710
Afro-Asiatic languages	315	155	160	460	240	220
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	310	150	160	460	240	215
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	10
Arabic	245	125	125	290	165	130
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	15	5	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	45	15	25	5	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	70	35	30
Maltese	10	10	5	45	20	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	35	50	370	165	200
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	50	20	25
Vietnamese	80	35	45	320	150	175
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	25	40	715	250	465
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	30	10	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	5	65	20	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	20	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	0	0	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	20	35	585	215	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	25	15	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	180	90	90
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	70	35	30
Tamil	5	0	5	85	45	45
Telugu	5	5	5	20	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,875	1,435	1,445	10,450	5,095	5,350
Albanian	35	15	20	50	30	20
Armenian	25	10	15	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	955	465	495	2,820	1,345	1,480
Baltic languages	10	5	5	110	55	50
Latvian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Lithuanian	5	5	5	65	30	35
Slavic languages	945	460	485	2,715	1,285	1,435
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	5	0	5	25	10	15
Croatian	135	65	70	120	55	65
Czech	15	10	15	145	75	70
Macedonian	195	105	90	90	45	40
Polish	220	100	125	1,155	560	590
Russian	35	15	20	690	320	370
Serbian	225	115	110	90	40	50
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slovak	60	35	30	70	30	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	50	15	30
Ukrainian	30	15	10	235	100	130
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	470	230	240	1,860	800	1,065
Afrikaans	0	0	0	25	15	10
Danish	5	5	0	60	20	35
Dutch	50	30	25	650	290	360
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	5
German	405	190	210	1,065	440	620
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	30	20	250	145	105
Indo-Iranian languages	445	225	225	1,740	930	810
Indo-Aryan languages	410	205	200	1,405	770	640
Bengali	5	0	0	85	45	40
Gujarati	35	15	20	210	120	95
Hindi	30	15	15	160	95	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Marathi	5	0	5	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	265	140	125	395	230	165
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	25	5	15
Urdu	65	30	35	495	250	245
Iranian languages	35	10	20	325	155	165
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	30	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	15	290	135	150
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	890	460	425	3,695	1,850	1,845
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	535	285	255	1,210	650	555
Portuguese	80	40	30	885	435	450
Romanian	170	85	85	180	90	85
Spanish	105	50	55	1,420	670	750
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	90	30	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	295	130	165
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	115	60	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swahili	5	0	0	15	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	30	20	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	45	20	30
American Sign Language	5	0	0	30	10	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	20	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	80	70	1,375	650	720
Chinese languages	145	80	70	1,365	645	720
Cantonese	65	35	30	295	130	165
Hakka	0	0	5	10	5	5
Mandarin	55	30	30	965	465	500
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	35	20	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	45	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	20	45	20	30
Lao	25	15	15	25	15	15
Thai	0	0	0	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	20	25	70	40	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	40	20	20	55	30	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	85	40	45	505	220	285
Estonian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Finnish	10	0	0	125	55	70
Hungarian	80	35	45	335	150	185
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	5
Multiple responses	630	300	325	2,120	985	1,130
English and French	340	155	180	555	230	325
English and non-official language	265	135	130	1,475	710	765
French and non-official language	15	5	5	40	25	20
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	55	25	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	36,375	18,330	18,050	144,260	70,125	74,135
Single responses	35,665	18,000	17,670	140,685	68,405	72,275
Official languages	34,310	17,335	16,975	135,155	65,735	69,420
English	33,645	17,030	16,615	134,075	65,265	68,810
French	660	305	355	1,085	470	615
Non-official languages	1,355	660	695	5,525	2,675	2,855
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,355	660	695	5,520	2,675	2,850
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	70	55	180	85	95
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	130	70	55	180	85	100
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	90	50	40	125	60	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	15	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	35	20	20
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	220	105	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	35	15	20	195	95	105
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	10	240	105	130
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	15	195	85	110
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	95	45	45
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	0	45	25	20
Tamil	5	0	0	40	20	25
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,000	480	520	3,470	1,695	1,775
Albanian	10	5	0	20	5	15
Armenian	5	5	0	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	330	165	165	1,125	550	580
Baltic languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	330	165	165	1,105	535	570
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	25	10	15	30	15	20
Czech	5	0	5	35	15	20
Macedonian	85	40	45	30	15	15
Polish	100	50	50	450	210	235
Russian	15	10	10	435	215	220
Serbian	80	40	35	25	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slovak	15	5	10	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	65	30	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	60	80	125	55	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	125	55	75	90	35	60
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	70	35	35
Indo-Iranian languages	300	150	150	995	535	465
Indo-Aryan languages	280	145	140	805	440	365
Bengali	0	0	5	40	20	20
Gujarati	10	10	10	170	95	80
Hindi	20	5	10	60	35	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	195	105	90	220	130	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	15	5	5
Urdu	50	25	25	280	150	130
Iranian languages	10	5	10	190	90	100
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	5	175	85	95
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	215	95	115	1,120	515	605
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	85	35	50	195	80	115
Portuguese	5	0	0	240	120	125
Romanian	90	45	45	75	40	35
Spanish	30	10	20	610	280	330
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	205	90	115
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	40	20	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	50	25	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	35	20	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	35	35	860	420	440
Chinese languages	75	35	35	855	420	435
Cantonese	20	10	10	165	75	90
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	660	325	330
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	20	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	5	5	5
Lao	15	10	10	5	0	5
Thai	5	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	5	15	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	20	5	15	20	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	20	5	10	90	45	50
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	20	5	10
Hungarian	20	5	10	75	30	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	710	330	380	3,575	1,720	1,860
English and French	130	55	70	305	135	175
English and non-official language	560	265	295	3,175	1,540	1,635
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	15	10
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	75	40	35
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	36,380	18,325	18,050	144,260	70,130	74,130
None	32,225	16,340	15,885	133,420	65,120	68,305
English	990	500	490	3,145	1,510	1,635
French	1,680	770	905	2,140	945	1,200
Non-official language	1,430	705	725	5,400	2,480	2,920
Aboriginal	0	0	0	40	15	30
Non-Aboriginal	1,430	700	725	5,360	2,465	2,895
English and French	5	5	5	25	10	10
English and non-official language	20	5	15	55	25	25
French and non-official language	35	10	25	80	30	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	29,380	14,700	14,680	117,040	56,375	60,670
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,065	14,130	13,935	112,200	54,045	58,155
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,817	52,424	33,543	34,001	42,590	28,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,085	14,125	13,955	112,225	54,045	58,180
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,884	45,480	30,320	30,874	37,698	26,192
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,365	13,540	12,825	101,485	49,975	51,510
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,958	49,559	30,394	32,642	42,292	25,377
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,480	8,825	10,650	80,080	34,505	45,580
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,603	4,038	4,997	3,972	1,572	5,426
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,730	12,250	10,480	87,265	44,530	42,735
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,516	45,911	31,140	33,637	41,998	27,249
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	29,380	14,670	14,715	117,120	56,405	60,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,050	14,085	13,960	112,370	54,085	58,280
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,292	69,727	42,735	44,754	53,237	36,881
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,085	14,090	13,995	112,400	54,090	58,310
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,891	55,643	36,073	37,532	43,643	31,862
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,435	13,555	12,880	101,295	49,925	51,370
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,276	67,636	40,219	44,010	53,398	34,887
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,600	8,870	10,735	80,320	34,485	45,835
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,357	7,408	7,315	7,106	6,193	7,793
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,735	12,185	10,545	87,290	44,500	42,790
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,284	61,547	39,423	43,654	51,945	35,033
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	29,380	14,670	14,715	117,115	56,410	60,710
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	11,110	6,555	4,560	43,765	24,785	18,985
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,399	70,723	51,709	53,442	60,934	45,394
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,406	87,578	57,920	61,591	69,222	51,629
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.9	93.5	86.8	88.6	92.5	83.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.5	76.4	69.0	76.2	80.5	70.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.1	6.5	13.2	11.4	7.5	16.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	29,380	14,700	14,680	117,045	56,375	60,670
Without total income	1,320	570	745	4,845	2,330	2,515
With total income	28,065	14,125	13,935	112,200	54,045	58,155
Percentage with total income	95.5	96.1	94.9	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,470	1,350	2,115	16,075	6,800	9,275
$10,000 to $19,999	3,565	1,235	2,330	19,130	7,375	11,750
$20,000 to $29,999	3,095	1,185	1,910	15,700	6,250	9,445
$30,000 to $39,999	2,885	1,260	1,620	12,515	5,260	7,255
$40,000 to $49,999	3,200	1,665	1,535	10,820	5,075	5,745
$50,000 to $59,999	2,445	1,300	1,140	8,680	4,505	4,175
$60,000 to $69,999	1,900	1,125	775	6,990	3,975	3,015
$70,000 to $79,999	1,650	1,030	615	5,355	3,250	2,105
$80,000 to $89,999	1,350	850	505	4,350	2,855	1,495
$90,000 to $99,999	1,225	695	525	3,935	2,340	1,595
$100,000 and over	3,280	2,425	860	8,650	6,355	2,300
$100,000 to $149,999	2,220	1,585	630	6,405	4,585	1,820
$150,000 and over	1,065	835	230	2,245	1,770	480
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	29,380	14,700	14,680	117,045	56,370	60,670
Without after-tax income	1,295	570	725	4,815	2,325	2,490
With after-tax income	28,085	14,125	13,960	112,225	54,045	58,180
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	96.1	95.1	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,600	1,370	2,235	16,515	6,885	9,625
$10,000 to $19,999	3,775	1,305	2,475	20,080	7,825	12,255
$20,000 to $29,999	3,630	1,425	2,210	18,190	7,310	10,880
$30,000 to $39,999	3,850	1,875	1,975	14,720	6,510	8,205
$40,000 to $49,999	3,515	1,865	1,655	12,485	6,290	6,190
$50,000 to $59,999	2,630	1,570	1,060	9,270	5,260	4,015
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	1,355	745	6,945	4,395	2,550
$70,000 to $79,999	1,715	1,020	700	5,210	3,250	1,955
$80,000 and over	3,255	2,350	905	8,820	6,315	2,500
$80,000 to $89,999	1,025	690	335	3,535	2,310	1,230
$90,000 to $99,999	595	420	170	1,785	1,315	470
$100,000 and over	1,640	1,245	400	3,495	2,695	805
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	29,380	14,700	14,680	117,040	56,375	60,665
Without employment income	6,650	2,450	4,200	29,775	11,845	17,930
With employment income	22,730	12,255	10,480	87,265	44,530	42,740
Percentage with employment income	77.4	83.4	71.4	74.6	79.0	70.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,915	2,330	1,585	11,230	5,075	6,155
$5,000 to $9,999	1,525	640	885	7,270	3,045	4,225
$10,000 to $19,999	2,560	1,050	1,510	11,990	5,085	6,905
$20,000 to $29,999	1,935	810	1,125	9,840	4,370	5,475
$30,000 to $39,999	1,910	795	1,120	8,935	3,910	5,030
$40,000 to $49,999	1,900	805	1,095	7,760	3,820	3,940
$50,000 to $59,999	1,550	810	735	6,505	3,515	2,990
$60,000 to $69,999	1,355	815	540	5,240	3,040	2,195
$70,000 to $79,999	1,315	840	475	4,220	2,630	1,590
$80,000 and over	4,770	3,360	1,415	14,270	10,040	4,230
$80,000 to $89,999	1,050	675	375	3,625	2,450	1,180
$90,000 to $99,999	1,105	615	490	3,605	2,095	1,515
$100,000 and over	2,610	2,060	545	7,040	5,500	1,540
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	13,185	...	...	53,895	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,064	...	...	78,833	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,599	...	...	68,849	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,305	...	...	12,025	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,996	...	...	39,376	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,591	...	...	35,082	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,875	...	...	41,875	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,732	...	...	92,750	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,018	...	...	80,495	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	13,185	...	...	53,910	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	119,754	...	...	93,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	97,747	...	...	78,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,305	...	...	12,035	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,980	...	...	50,115	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,475	...	...	41,513	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,880	...	...	41,875	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,416	...	...	105,690	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,395	...	...	88,812	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	13,185	...	...	53,895	...	...
Under $5,000	110	...	...	540	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	70	...	...	480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	150	...	...	1,185	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	200	...	...	1,535	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	270	...	...	1,890	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	290	...	...	1,745	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	2,005	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	355	...	...	2,070	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	420	...	...	2,110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	430	...	...	1,965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	925	...	...	4,135	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	865	...	...	3,975	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	850	...	...	3,705	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	815	...	...	3,455	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	755	...	...	3,380	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,375	...	...	19,725	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,740	...	...	6,730	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,370	...	...	4,660	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,800	...	...	5,035	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,465	...	...	3,300	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	13,185	...	...	53,900	...	...
Under $5,000	120	...	...	585	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	65	...	...	485	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	155	...	...	1,205	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	210	...	...	1,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	310	...	...	2,090	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	335	...	...	1,990	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	400	...	...	2,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	470	...	...	2,485	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	475	...	...	2,470	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	570	...	...	2,550	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,090	...	...	5,020	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,055	...	...	4,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,040	...	...	4,455	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	985	...	...	4,095	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	900	...	...	3,450	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,995	...	...	14,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,855	...	...	6,360	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,270	...	...	3,790	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,875	...	...	4,310	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	10,765	...	...	40,055	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,786	...	...	91,966	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,042	...	...	79,789	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,030	...	...	12,575	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,084	...	...	81,067	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,954	...	...	70,818	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,470	...	...	18,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,567	...	...	117,915	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,575	...	...	100,321	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,095	...	...	7,695	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,714	...	...	54,774	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,352	...	...	50,534	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	10,755	...	...	40,075	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	132,817	...	...	105,417	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,687	...	...	88,381	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,015	...	...	12,570	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,933	...	...	97,133	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,341	...	...	80,916	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,480	...	...	18,610	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	166,418	...	...	128,172	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,725	...	...	106,646	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,070	...	...	7,680	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	78,261	...	...	63,395	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,504	...	...	55,819	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,675	1,425	1,245	19,100	9,255	9,845
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,579	46,848	34,752	32,481	35,392	30,507
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,280	40,594	31,440	29,520	31,584	28,177
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,650	1,425	1,225	18,995	9,115	9,875
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	56,629	67,150	44,367	42,343	45,657	39,283
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,094	51,933	37,122	35,627	37,535	33,865
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	36,365	18,320	18,040	143,235	69,725	73,505
In the bottom half of the distribution	11,740	5,665	6,075	67,540	31,605	35,930
In the bottom decile	1,385	680	705	12,840	6,010	6,835
In the second decile	1,825	825	1,000	12,770	5,725	7,045
In the third decile	2,420	1,125	1,295	13,175	6,110	7,060
In the fourth decile	2,845	1,390	1,455	13,700	6,415	7,280
In the fifth decile	3,270	1,650	1,615	15,050	7,345	7,710
In the top half of the distribution	24,620	12,655	11,970	75,695	38,120	37,575
In the sixth decile	3,775	1,890	1,880	15,140	7,460	7,675
In the seventh decile	4,535	2,345	2,190	16,135	8,075	8,055
In the eighth decile	5,160	2,655	2,505	16,350	8,235	8,115
In the ninth decile	5,555	2,830	2,725	16,170	8,155	8,010
In the top decile	5,605	2,930	2,670	11,905	6,185	5,715
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	36,365	18,320	18,045	143,235	69,730	73,510
0 to 17 years	8,575	4,450	4,125	31,945	16,235	15,710
0 to 5 years	2,295	1,170	1,125	9,605	4,935	4,675
18 to 64 years	22,570	11,265	11,305	92,760	45,375	47,385
65 years and over	5,215	2,600	2,615	18,525	8,115	10,415
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,200	1,040	1,165	17,115	7,655	9,465
0 to 17 years	620	315	310	5,100	2,620	2,485
0 to 5 years	160	70	90	1,725	895	825
18 to 64 years	1,285	600	685	10,285	4,505	5,780
65 years and over	305	130	175	1,730	530	1,200
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.0	5.7	6.5	11.9	11.0	12.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.2	7.1	7.5	16.0	16.1	15.8
0 to 5 years (%)	7.0	6.0	8.0	18.0	18.1	17.6
18 to 64 years (%)	5.7	5.3	6.1	11.1	9.9	12.2
65 years and over (%)	5.8	5.0	6.7	9.3	6.5	11.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	900	450	460	10,520	5,030	5,490
0 to 17 years	220	110	110	2,645	1,350	1,295
0 to 5 years	50	20	30	890	465	430
18 to 64 years	620	310	310	7,470	3,540	3,935
65 years and over	60	30	30	400	140	260
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.5	2.5	2.5	7.3	7.2	7.5
0 to 17 years (%)	2.6	2.5	2.7	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	2.2	1.7	2.7	9.3	9.4	9.2
18 to 64 years (%)	2.7	2.8	2.7	8.1	7.8	8.3
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.2	1.1	2.2	1.7	2.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	36,365	18,320	18,040	143,250	69,730	73,520
Official languages	36,190	18,260	17,930	142,595	69,460	73,135
English	36,160	18,250	17,910	142,515	69,425	73,080
French	6,335	2,960	3,375	9,975	4,135	5,840
Non-official languages	4,625	2,285	2,340	19,525	9,330	10,195
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	105	35	75
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	75	25	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	65	20	45
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	65	20	45
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,620	2,280	2,340	19,415	9,295	10,115
Afro-Asiatic languages	375	170	205	695	370	320
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	370	165	205	695	375	320
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	290	120	170	440	250	190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	40	15	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	40	45	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	145	80	65
Maltese	20	15	0	60	30	30
Tigrigna	0	0	10	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	140	65	75	485	235	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	85	30	50
Vietnamese	120	60	60	415	205	210
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	20	35	965	345	620
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	50	10	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	10	0	10	40	15	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	45	25	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	10	35	900	320	580
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole languages	10	10	0	130	65	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	10	10	60	30	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	35	30
Dravidian languages	55	35	20	310	170	135
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	10	15	140	80	55
Tamil	25	20	0	135	65	70
Telugu	10	0	0	30	25	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,600	1,800	1,795	13,890	6,755	7,135
Albanian	80	35	55	45	20	25
Armenian	45	20	20	35	20	20
Balto-Slavic languages	1,110	555	560	3,430	1,635	1,790
Baltic languages	10	0	0	160	95	65
Latvian	0	0	0	80	50	30
Lithuanian	10	10	0	85	45	40
Slavic languages	1,100	545	555	3,310	1,575	1,735
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	20	15	10	75	50	20
Bulgarian	10	10	10	30	10	25
Croatian	250	125	125	290	150	145
Czech	25	10	10	195	100	95
Macedonian	235	130	110	115	55	65
Polish	255	110	150	1,430	690	745
Russian	40	20	25	925	435	490
Serbian	260	140	125	115	60	55
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	60	20	40	95	50	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	60	30	30
Ukrainian	20	10	10	360	145	215
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	10	10
Celtic languages	10	0	10	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	10	0
Germanic languages	650	315	335	2,530	1,160	1,375
Afrikaans	20	0	10	75	25	45
Danish	0	0	0	70	30	45
Dutch	85	30	55	805	340	465
Frisian	0	0	0	20	10	10
German	530	270	260	1,510	725	785
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swedish	0	0	0	80	35	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	20	0	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	0	0	0
Greek	95	50	45	285	140	140
Indo-Iranian languages	440	240	200	2,390	1,290	1,105
Indo-Aryan languages	430	240	200	1,990	1,105	890
Bengali	0	0	0	115	70	50
Gujarati	25	10	10	330	175	155
Hindi	85	50	40	650	365	290
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	230	130	100	670	390	280
Sindhi	10	0	0	45	25	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	100	60	45
Urdu	125	65	55	735	395	350
Iranian languages	10	10	10	400	185	215
Kurdish	10	0	10	10	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	45	25	25
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	350	160	185
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,245	645	600	5,485	2,615	2,870
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	680	360	325	1,785	920	865
Portuguese	115	75	45	1,195	600	595
Romanian	195	90	105	210	90	115
Spanish	290	150	140	2,490	1,110	1,375
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	15	10	0	185	105	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	10	440	165	275
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	340	180	165
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lingala	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	75	30	45
Swahili	10	0	0	100	55	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	45	20	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	25	280	100	185
American Sign Language	20	10	10	140	35	105
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	145	65	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	55	75	1,485	760	735
Chinese languages	130	60	70	1,455	740	720
Cantonese	50	30	20	385	185	205
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	15	25	1,135	570	565
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	25	40	30	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	20	0	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	20	20	50	30	20
Lao	25	10	10	45	25	20
Thai	10	10	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	35	35	95	50	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	70	30	35	90	45	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	125	60	65	615	285	330
Estonian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Finnish	10	0	10	110	25	80
Hungarian	115	60	55	470	245	225
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	36,365	18,325	18,045	143,250	69,730	73,520
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	35,625	18,075	17,550	138,250	67,335	70,915
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,515	4,435	4,085	31,410	16,120	15,290
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	27,105	13,640	13,465	106,840	51,215	55,630
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	740	245	500	4,995	2,395	2,600
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	36,365	18,320	18,040	143,250	69,730	73,520
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	32,370	16,435	15,935	123,095	60,225	62,870
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,905	1,845	2,055	19,175	8,965	10,210
Before 1981	1,740	900	840	8,200	3,685	4,505
1981 to 1990	510	185	320	2,515	1,300	1,215
1991 to 2000	785	380	400	3,120	1,435	1,685
2001 to 2010	670	300	375	3,645	1,805	1,845
2001 to 2005	400	180	220	2,030	1,000	1,035
2006 to 2010	270	120	155	1,615	800	810
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	200	85	115	1,700	735	965
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	90	40	55	975	545	435
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,900	1,845	2,055	19,180	8,965	10,210
Under 5 years	635	375	260	2,630	1,250	1,375
5 to 14 years	800	435	370	4,310	2,175	2,135
15 to 24 years	890	335	560	4,555	2,050	2,500
25 to 44 years	1,390	630	765	6,680	3,045	3,640
45 years and over	180	70	110	1,005	445	560
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,900	1,845	2,055	19,175	8,960	10,215
Americas	830	290	535	3,440	1,495	1,945
Brazil	15	10	10	145	65	80
Colombia	10	10	10	160	65	95
El Salvador	10	10	0	155	80	75
Guyana	0	0	0	270	105	165
Haiti	10	0	0	30	20	15
Jamaica	10	0	0	625	275	350
Mexico	155	75	80	110	45	65
Peru	0	0	0	75	40	35
Trinidad and Tobago	20	10	10	260	110	150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	535	150	390	775	305	465
Other places of birth in Americas	70	35	35	840	395	450
Europe	1,975	1,010	965	9,985	4,715	5,265
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	25	20	75	50	25
Croatia	135	90	45	145	65	80
France	35	15	20	75	35	40
Germany	85	55	30	770	345	425
Greece	40	30	10	125	70	55
Hungary	25	20	0	220	115	110
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	155	80	75
Italy	200	120	80	740	405	330
Netherlands	60	35	25	720	315	400
Poland	165	70	95	875	410	470
Portugal	50	40	10	530	245	280
Romania	150	80	75	215	85	130
Russian Federation	20	0	10	280	130	150
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	100	50	50	35	15	20
Ukraine	10	0	10	265	125	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	465	200	265	3,770	1,775	1,990
Other places of birth in Europe	375	165	205	990	445	545
Africa	90	40	45	860	445	415
Algeria	0	0	0	15	15	0
Egypt	0	0	0	80	40	40
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	10	15
Kenya	0	10	0	80	55	25
Morocco	0	0	0	20	10	0
Nigeria	15	10	10	85	40	45
Somalia	0	10	0	10	15	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	15	155	70	85
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	20	395	190	205
Asia	985	480	510	4,790	2,250	2,535
Afghanistan	0	0	0	70	30	40
Bangladesh	10	0	0	90	45	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	15	25	775	385	390
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	10	10	80	40	40
India	260	145	115	630	330	300
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	230	125	110
Iraq	75	30	45	55	20	35
Japan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	295	135	160
Lebanon	120	50	65	90	45	45
Pakistan	75	35	35	500	255	245
Philippines	75	35	35	785	280	510
Sri Lanka	0	0	10	160	85	75
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	20	50	25	25
Taiwan	10	0	0	70	35	35
Viet Nam	110	50	60	285	140	145
Other places of birth in Asia	130	50	75	570	270	300
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	20	0	105	60	55
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	200	85	115	1,705	735	965
Americas	110	50	60	270	110	155
Brazil	0	0	0	15	10	0
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mexico	65	40	25	45	20	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	10	25	85	30	60
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	50	20	30
Europe	15	10	10	355	165	195
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	20	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	60	25	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	100	45	55
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	10	135	60	80
Africa	10	0	10	80	35	50
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	40	10	30
Asia	70	30	40	975	415	565
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	0	185	65	110
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	35	20	15	200	110	85
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	55	25	30
Iraq	10	0	10	10	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	30	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pakistan	0	0	0	50	20	35
Philippines	0	0	0	235	95	140
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	40	15	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	10	45	15	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	15	10	10
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	36,365	18,320	18,040	143,250	69,730	73,515
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,230	2,015	2,215	20,920	9,910	11,005
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,540	3,265	3,270	28,905	14,300	14,605
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	25,595	13,035	12,555	93,425	45,515	47,910
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,270	1,010	1,260	11,375	5,475	5,900
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	900	460	440	5,180	2,640	2,540
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	340	240	100	1,905	1,245	660
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	560	225	335	3,280	1,400	1,880
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	945	315	625	4,120	1,730	2,390
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	405	220	180	1,925	1,010	915
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	15	145	95	50
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	36,365	18,320	18,045	143,250	69,730	73,520
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,030	530	500	5,300	2,520	2,775
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	995	515	480	5,160	2,460	2,700
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	255	130	120	2,685	1,285	1,400
Métis	745	380	360	2,445	1,155	1,290
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	25	20	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	0	15	100	35	65
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	40	25	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	35,330	17,790	17,540	137,950	67,210	70,740
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	36,360	18,320	18,040	143,250	69,730	73,520
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	185	105	80	1,565	725	835
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	36,180	18,215	17,965	141,685	69,005	72,685
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	36,365	18,320	18,040	143,250	69,730	73,520
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	75	40	40	760	315	450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	80	40	40	750	315	430
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	45	25	25	495	210	285
Métis single ancestry	30	15	15	220	90	135
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	25	20	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	20	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,675	845	825	6,980	3,180	3,800
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,645	825	820	6,845	3,120	3,725
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	930	455	470	4,375	2,020	2,360
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	715	365	345	2,400	1,080	1,325
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	25	10	135	60	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	20	15	120	50	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	34,610	17,435	17,180	135,505	66,235	69,270
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	36,365	18,320	18,040	143,250	69,730	73,520
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,105	1,120	985	14,410	7,090	7,320
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	640	370	265	3,060	1,690	1,370
Chinese	160	85	70	1,715	820	890
Black	345	180	165	3,725	1,870	1,855
Filipino	160	85	75	1,215	460	755
Latin American	85	45	45	1,465	710	760
Arab	275	130	140	420	210	210
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	215	105	110	660	350	310
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	350	150	205
Korean	30	20	15	485	215	270
Japanese	20	10	10	270	130	145
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	30	40	460	195	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	105	55	50	570	285	285
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	34,260	17,205	17,060	128,840	62,640	66,200
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	36,365	18,320	18,045	143,250	69,730	73,520
North American Aboriginal origins	1,750	885	870	7,740	3,495	4,250
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,005	505	500	5,025	2,290	2,740
Inuit	0	0	0	110	45	60
Métis	780	400	375	2,760	1,220	1,540
Other North American origins	13,555	6,815	6,740	49,865	24,325	25,540
Acadian	10	10	10	275	135	140
American	475	200	280	1,755	910	840
Canadian	13,280	6,710	6,570	48,510	23,635	24,875
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	15	10	0	290	140	150
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Québécois	15	10	0	15	15	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	28,100	14,080	14,020	109,210	52,955	56,255
British Isles origins	15,195	7,410	7,785	79,805	38,650	41,160
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	20	0	10
English	8,640	4,145	4,495	47,530	22,745	24,785
Irish	6,505	3,100	3,405	34,680	16,565	18,115
Manx	0	0	0	60	25	35
Scottish	5,510	2,670	2,840	35,265	17,145	18,125
Welsh	355	215	140	3,435	1,555	1,880
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	515	255	260	5,355	2,525	2,835
French origins	12,765	6,290	6,475	18,205	8,380	9,825
Alsatian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	10	0
French	12,765	6,290	6,480	18,170	8,370	9,800
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,190	3,070	3,115	23,345	11,070	12,275
Austrian	105	50	50	885	460	425
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	515	275	240	545	240	305
Dutch	1,305	670	640	7,615	3,720	3,895
Flemish	0	0	10	20	10	10
Frisian	15	10	10	25	15	10
German	4,380	2,120	2,260	15,410	7,130	8,280
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swiss	140	70	70	675	350	320
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	535	250	280	4,135	1,995	2,140
Danish	170	85	85	870	435	435
Finnish	125	50	75	1,190	550	645
Icelandic	20	10	10	220	95	130
Norwegian	125	75	50	995	440	550
Swedish	100	25	75	1,020	505	515
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	10	10	200	125	70
Eastern European origins	4,520	2,215	2,305	15,255	7,280	7,970
Bulgarian	15	10	10	110	55	55
Byelorussian	0	0	0	115	35	75
Czech	225	95	130	515	245	265
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	90	40	50	130	50	80
Estonian	0	0	0	195	65	125
Hungarian	730	415	320	1,780	835	950
Latvian	0	0	0	375	185	185
Lithuanian	65	45	20	450	220	235
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	1,510	755	755	6,120	2,910	3,210
Romanian	525	260	260	740	280	460
Russian	400	190	205	1,685	815	865
Slovak	385	165	225	430	235	185
Ukrainian	1,380	660	715	4,825	2,365	2,460
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	0	20	70	35	35
Southern European origins	5,470	2,825	2,645	16,900	8,600	8,305
Albanian	110	50	60	80	35	45
Bosnian	35	20	15	80	65	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	450	230	225	625	350	275
Cypriot	0	0	0	15	15	0
Greek	285	130	160	1,250	665	590
Italian	3,230	1,670	1,565	10,050	5,200	4,850
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	365	190	170	335	180	160
Maltese	110	65	40	445	210	230
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	290	150	140	2,765	1,380	1,385
Serbian	445	250	195	185	95	90
Sicilian	15	0	10	45	15	30
Slovenian	75	20	55	280	160	120
Spanish	145	70	75	1,750	815	935
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	160	75	80	320	115	205
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	25	10	10	15	0	15
Other European origins	125	50	70	665	285	385
Basque	0	0	0	30	10	20
Jewish	20	0	15	395	175	225
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	100	45	55	200	80	120
Caribbean origins	180	95	90	3,625	1,830	1,790
Antiguan	0	10	0	20	0	15
Bahamian	0	0	0	55	40	20
Barbadian	0	0	0	205	110	95
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Carib	0	0	0	30	15	20
Cuban	10	10	10	95	40	50
Dominican	0	0	0	75	50	25
Grenadian	0	0	0	65	20	45
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	10	10	70	35	40
Jamaican	65	40	25	2,245	1,160	1,090
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	50	20	35	490	215	275
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	70	45	30
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	0	20	290	125	165
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	50	35	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	140	165	2,530	1,240	1,290
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	75	45	35
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	20	10	230	130	100
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	15	10	0	215	115	105
Chilean	25	10	20	190	85	100
Colombian	30	15	20	255	105	150
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	255	120	140
Guatemalan	0	0	0	120	70	50
Guyanese	50	15	35	520	265	260
Hispanic	15	10	10	25	20	10
Honduran	0	0	0	30	15	10
Maya	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mexican	95	50	50	250	105	145
Nicaraguan	15	10	0	10	0	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	150	60	85
Salvadorean	10	0	10	220	120	100
Uruguayan	0	0	0	70	30	35
Venezuelan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	0	10	45	25	15
African origins	220	115	105	1,740	855	880
Central and West African origins	75	40	30	280	160	120
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	0	20	10	20
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	95	45	45
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	20	10	110	75	40
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	15	20	15	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	10	10
North African origins	15	0	0	270	155	115
Algerian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	10	0	160	85	75
Libyan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	40	35	15
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	40	25	15	475	225	250
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	110	70	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	35	20	10
South African	20	10	10	170	75	95
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	100	30	65
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other African origins	105	40	60	715	320	395
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	15	15	115	65	55
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	70	25	40	600	255	345
Asian origins	2,310	1,245	1,065	9,900	4,875	5,020
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,005	520	485	1,770	820	955
Afghan	0	0	0	125	45	85
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	45	10	30	110	70	50
Armenian	80	40	40	120	55	65
Assyrian	25	25	0	45	10	35
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	20	355	170	180
Iraqi	140	60	80	55	15	45
Israeli	15	0	15	125	60	65
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	45	0	40
Kurd	10	0	0	15	10	10
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	520	300	220	395	170	220
Palestinian	25	10	20	100	60	40
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Syrian	55	20	35	135	60	75
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	40	20	20
Turk	125	60	65	165	95	65
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	0	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	55	15	35
South Asian origins	645	370	275	3,230	1,770	1,460
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	40	25	15
Bengali	0	0	0	80	40	40
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	585	330	255	2,150	1,175	975
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pakistani	100	60	40	535	285	250
Punjabi	30	25	0	140	80	60
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sri Lankan	10	0	0	170	80	85
Tamil	0	0	0	40	20	25
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	125	70	55
East and Southeast Asian origins	680	360	315	4,930	2,320	2,610
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	10	15	130	60	65
Chinese	265	145	115	2,185	1,075	1,110
Filipino	165	90	70	1,365	550	815
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Japanese	40	20	20	355	165	190
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	15	505	225	280
Laotian	50	30	15	85	50	35
Malaysian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	25	10	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	20	10	10	10	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	175	90	85	515	275	245
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	30	10	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	30	10	25
Oceania origins	50	45	10	315	160	160
Australian	15	10	0	200	95	105
New Zealander	10	10	10	95	55	45
Pacific Islands origins	25	20	0	15	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	25	20	10	15	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	13,185	...	...	53,910	...	...
Owner	11,985	...	...	38,720	...	...
Renter	1,200	...	...	15,195	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	13,185	...	...	53,910	...	...
Condominium	135	...	...	5,230	...	...
Not condominium	13,045	...	...	48,675	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	13,185	...	...	53,915	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	140	...	...
1 bedroom	345	...	...	4,250	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,035	...	...	9,380	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,940	...	...	21,175	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,845	...	...	18,965	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	13,185	...	...	53,910	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	950	...	...	9,270	...	...
5 rooms	1,370	...	...	7,420	...	...
6 rooms	1,950	...	...	8,440	...	...
7 rooms	2,150	...	...	8,075	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,765	...	...	20,705	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.8	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	13,185	...	...	53,910	...	...
One person or fewer per room	13,125	...	...	53,560	...	...
More than 1 person per room	60	...	...	355	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	13,185	...	...	53,910	...	...
Suitable	12,880	...	...	51,975	...	...
Not suitable	305	...	...	1,940	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	13,185	...	...	53,910	...	...
1960 or before	2,910	...	...	5,735	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,090	...	...	10,655	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,130	...	...	8,430	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,290	...	...	12,745	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,720	...	...	9,500	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,105	...	...	4,465	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	945	...	...	2,375	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	13,185	...	...	53,910	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,365	...	...	51,365	...	...
Major repairs needed	825	...	...	2,550	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	13,185	...	...	53,910	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,725	...	...	29,680	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,360	...	...	22,655	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	100	...	...	1,570	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	13,185	...	...	53,915	...	...
15 to 24 years	85	...	...	1,290	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,200	...	...	7,995	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,585	...	...	10,340	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,260	...	...	12,675	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,920	...	...	10,135	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,005	...	...	6,260	...	...
75 to 84 years	860	...	...	3,795	...	...
85 years and over	275	...	...	1,425	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,850	...	...	53,880	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	11,190	...	...	38,355	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,655	...	...	15,525	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,455	...	...	13,815	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,675	...	...	38,720	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.4	...	...	72.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.9	...	...	20.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,197	...	...	1,530	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,295	...	...	1,522	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	296,386	...	...	380,025	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	331,453	...	...	401,886	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,195	...	...	15,195	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	5.0	...	...	12.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.5	...	...	50.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	844	...	...	1,203	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	889	...	...	1,218	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	29,380	14,670	14,715	117,115	56,405	60,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,625	2,480	2,150	20,410	10,500	9,910
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,910	4,410	4,500	36,285	18,450	17,835
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,845	7,785	8,065	60,420	27,455	32,965
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,315	1,790	525	7,510	5,340	2,170
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	870	540	330	3,800	2,375	1,425
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,445	1,255	190	3,710	2,965	745
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,205	3,150	4,050	30,600	12,590	18,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	480	230	245	1,775	815	965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,850	2,605	3,240	20,540	8,715	11,825
Bachelor's degree	3,985	1,685	2,305	14,860	6,195	8,665
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	545	220	330	1,570	670	905
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	240	140	100	575	340	235
Master's degree	980	525	455	3,185	1,305	1,880
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	95	45	50	350	210	140
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	19,480	9,625	9,855	78,365	37,725	40,635
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,500	850	645	8,070	4,460	3,615
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,505	2,790	2,715	22,510	11,820	10,690
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,475	5,985	6,495	47,780	21,445	26,335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,610	1,285	320	5,435	3,870	1,565
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	580	380	205	2,715	1,710	1,005
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,030	910	120	2,720	2,160	555
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,695	2,450	3,250	24,390	10,145	14,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	355	170	185	1,275	630	650
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,810	2,075	2,740	16,685	6,805	9,880
Bachelor's degree	3,285	1,335	1,945	12,000	4,865	7,135
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	440	165	275	1,240	485	750
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	120	85	465	250	220
Master's degree	810	420	390	2,690	1,035	1,655
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	70	25	45	290	175	115
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	29,380	14,670	14,715	117,120	56,405	60,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,535	6,885	6,650	56,700	28,950	27,745
Education	1,050	215	845	3,830	895	2,935
13. Education	1,055	215	845	3,830	900	2,935
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	280	110	165	2,420	990	1,435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	15	0	420	310	110
50. Visual and performing arts	265	100	165	2,000	680	1,325
Humanities	630	265	365	2,770	1,075	1,690
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	10	45	175	30	150
23. English language and literature/letters	135	60	75	785	225	560
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	155	80	80	620	245	375
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	15	25	190	95	95
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	25	30	350	210	135
54. History	120	75	55	530	260	270
55. French language and literature/letters	65	10	60	115	0	110
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,730	550	1,185	7,830	2,365	5,460
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	75	35	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	145	90	60	755	305	445
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	385	20	370	1,635	85	1,550
22. Legal professions and studies	285	100	180	1,300	335	970
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	0	30	130	15	115
42. Psychology	345	70	270	1,460	370	1,090
45. Social sciences	530	260	270	2,470	1,215	1,250
Business, management and public administration	2,850	1,140	1,710	11,665	4,385	7,280
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	35	10	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	280	40	245	1,135	190	945
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,550	1,090	1,460	10,495	4,185	6,310
Physical and life sciences and technologies	475	200	280	1,555	770	785
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	165	45	120	740	360	380
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	60	75	370	175	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	35	0	35
40. Physical sciences	130	85	45	300	205	100
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	0	35	110	35	75
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	465	305	160	1,890	1,235	655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	395	270	125	1,515	1,080	435
25. Library science	15	10	10	115	15	105
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	25	25	220	115	105
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	30	30	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,010	3,795	210	11,230	10,430	795
04. Architecture and related services	80	65	15	400	245	150
14. Engineering	580	515	60	1,595	1,380	215
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	805	715	90	2,965	2,690	275
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	735	730	0	2,380	2,345	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	825	805	20	2,505	2,440	65
48. Precision production	985	965	20	1,385	1,330	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	280	155	125	865	505	360
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	195	120	75	450	270	175
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	40	55	415	235	180
Health and related fields	2,920	545	2,375	10,990	1,860	9,130
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	175	100	75	975	520	460
51. Health professions and related programs	2,710	425	2,290	9,880	1,255	8,625
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	25	10	130	85	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,140	500	645	5,375	2,940	2,430
12. Personal and culinary services	610	90	520	2,295	490	1,805
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	20	20	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	70	60	10
43. Security and protective services	375	265	105	2,010	1,465	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	145	130	20	970	910	65
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	19,480	9,625	9,850	78,365	37,730	40,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,005	3,645	3,360	30,585	16,280	14,305
Education	815	145	670	2,925	665	2,260
13. Education	820	150	670	2,920	665	2,260
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	200	50	145	1,845	760	1,085
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	300	210	90
50. Visual and performing arts	195	45	150	1,545	545	995
Humanities	445	190	260	2,055	780	1,275
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	10	40	150	20	130
23. English language and literature/letters	90	40	55	605	165	440
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	125	65	60	470	190	285
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	130	70	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	15	10	215	125	85
54. History	95	55	45	395	205	190
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	35	85	0	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,395	425	965	6,550	1,885	4,665
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	70	25	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	80	50	670	255	415
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	310	10	295	1,375	75	1,295
22. Legal professions and studies	235	70	170	1,150	255	890
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	10	15	105	0	95
42. Psychology	265	60	200	1,240	315	930
45. Social sciences	430	205	230	1,950	945	1,005
Business, management and public administration	2,255	855	1,400	9,325	3,460	5,865
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	25	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	230	30	200	950	145	805
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,015	815	1,195	8,345	3,310	5,035
Physical and life sciences and technologies	335	140	195	1,240	635	605
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	125	25	100	610	305	305
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	40	55	280	135	145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	30	0	30
40. Physical sciences	90	70	20	235	160	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	0	20	85	30	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	415	275	135	1,575	1,010	560
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	365	250	115	1,310	905	400
25. Library science	0	0	0	80	0	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	25	20	165	80	85
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	25	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,135	2,950	190	8,565	7,910	655
04. Architecture and related services	55	40	10	345	205	140
14. Engineering	510	450	60	1,250	1,060	185
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	665	590	75	2,260	2,050	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	495	490	0	1,825	1,795	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	590	570	20	1,880	1,825	55
48. Precision production	820	810	10	1,010	970	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	200	105	90	665	380	280
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	130	80	60	345	200	140
03. Natural resources and conservation	65	30	35	320	185	135
Health and related fields	2,460	470	1,985	8,565	1,470	7,100
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	155	85	70	770	400	365
51. Health professions and related programs	2,270	365	1,900	7,705	1,015	6,690
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	20	10	95	55	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	825	375	450	4,460	2,485	1,975
12. Personal and culinary services	410	50	360	1,835	410	1,420
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	40	40	10
43. Security and protective services	290	215	80	1,720	1,240	480
49. Transportation and materials moving	115	105	15	840	785	60
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	29,385	14,670	14,715	117,120	56,410	60,715
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,535	6,885	6,650	56,695	28,950	27,750
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,845	7,780	8,065	60,425	27,460	32,965
Location of study inside Canada	14,185	6,890	7,295	54,285	24,395	29,885
Same as province or territory of residence	13,775	6,650	7,125	50,780	22,730	28,045
Different than province or territory of residence	410	235	170	3,505	1,665	1,840
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,660	890	770	6,140	3,060	3,075
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	750	410	340	1,150	600	555
Philippines	30	10	20	405	100	305
India	80	50	35	430	230	205
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	185	105	85	990	550	440
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	0	10	275	135	150
France	20	10	15	15	10	0
Other	575	315	270	2,875	1,445	1,425
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	19,480	9,625	9,855	78,365	37,725	40,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,000	3,645	3,355	30,580	16,280	14,305
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,475	5,980	6,490	47,780	21,445	26,330
Location of study inside Canada	11,260	5,365	5,895	43,235	19,285	23,950
Same as province or territory of residence	10,955	5,200	5,755	40,420	17,935	22,485
Different than province or territory of residence	305	165	145	2,815	1,345	1,465
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,215	620	600	4,545	2,165	2,385
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	610	325	285	910	470	435
Philippines	25	10	20	375	90	280
India	75	45	30	335	160	175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	90	50	40	485	260	220
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	260	120	140
France	15	10	10	10	0	0
Other	395	190	205	2,175	1,050	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	29,380	14,665	14,715	117,120	56,405	60,715
In the labour force	19,585	10,305	9,280	81,385	41,880	39,505
Employed	18,675	9,860	8,815	75,335	38,885	36,450
Unemployed	910	445	465	6,055	3,000	3,050
Not in the labour force	9,800	4,370	5,435	35,735	14,525	21,210
Participation rate	66.7	70.3	63.1	69.5	74.2	65.1
Employment rate	63.6	67.2	59.9	64.3	68.9	60.0
Unemployment rate	4.6	4.3	5.0	7.4	7.2	7.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	29,385	14,665	14,710	117,120	56,410	60,715
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	8,890	3,940	4,955	33,640	13,690	19,945
Worked	20,485	10,725	9,765	83,475	42,715	40,765
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	11,330	6,695	4,640	44,860	25,510	19,350
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,155	4,035	5,120	38,615	17,205	21,410
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.2	44.6	43.6	43.3	44.1	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,585	10,305	9,280	81,385	41,880	39,505
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	275	130	150	1,675	785	885
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,305	10,175	9,130	79,710	41,095	38,615
Employee	17,050	8,765	8,280	71,525	36,235	35,290
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,250	1,410	845	8,190	4,860	3,325
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,580	10,300	9,280	81,385	41,880	39,505
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	280	130	150	1,675	785	885
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,305	10,175	9,130	79,715	41,095	38,620
0 Management occupations	2,220	1,465	765	8,195	5,040	3,155
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,560	615	1,945	10,740	3,120	7,620
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,025	845	180	4,470	3,700	770
3 Health occupations	1,675	330	1,345	5,725	925	4,800
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,990	615	1,370	10,010	3,360	6,645
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	315	105	205	2,000	895	1,105
6 Sales and service occupations	3,615	1,375	2,240	20,935	8,350	12,590
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,410	3,170	240	12,425	11,700	725
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	325	230	90	960	785	175
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,170	1,420	750	4,250	3,220	1,025
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,580	10,300	9,280	81,385	41,880	39,500
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	280	130	150	1,670	790	885
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,305	10,175	9,130	79,710	41,095	38,615
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	550	360	190	315	185	130
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	65	65	0	125	115	15
22 Utilities	155	120	35	765	555	210
23 Construction	1,505	1,290	215	6,510	5,870	640
31-33 Manufacturing	4,305	3,090	1,215	7,895	6,085	1,805
41 Wholesale trade	525	400	125	3,235	2,355	880
44-45 Retail trade	1,990	905	1,085	10,850	4,855	5,995
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	790	575	210	3,805	2,900	905
51 Information and cultural industries	170	80	90	1,730	945	785
52 Finance and insurance	640	220	415	2,530	1,065	1,460
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	200	110	90	1,590	780	810
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	910	505	410	4,355	2,190	2,165
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	0	95	50	50
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	640	365	275	4,500	2,545	1,955
61 Educational services	1,415	335	1,075	6,025	1,705	4,320
62 Health care and social assistance	2,340	435	1,905	9,230	1,255	7,970
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	380	170	210	1,790	950	835
72 Accommodation and food services	1,060	300	765	6,265	2,370	3,895
81 Other services (except public administration)	760	365	400	3,025	1,340	1,680
91 Public administration	880	475	410	5,075	2,980	2,100
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	18,670	9,865	8,810	75,330	38,885	36,450
Worked at home	1,160	590	570	4,760	2,135	2,620
Worked outside Canada	540	355	185	245	150	95
No fixed workplace address	1,760	1,330	430	9,450	7,070	2,385
Worked at usual place	15,215	7,580	7,630	60,880	29,525	31,350
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	15,215	7,580	7,635	60,880	29,525	31,355
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,525	1,605	1,925	35,550	14,470	21,080
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10,475	5,435	5,035	12,785	6,945	5,840
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,190	520	665	12,310	8,005	4,310
Commute to a different province or territory	25	20	0	230	110	120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,970	8,910	8,065	70,330	36,595	33,740
Car, truck, van - as a driver	15,690	8,310	7,385	57,350	30,785	26,565
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	835	400	430	5,285	2,595	2,695
Public transit	55	25	35	3,705	1,465	2,240
Walked	240	95	145	2,965	1,225	1,740
Bicycle	65	55	10	375	260	120
Other method	85	35	55	655	265	390
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,975	8,910	8,060	70,330	36,590	33,735
Less than 15 minutes	3,595	1,590	2,005	23,075	9,750	13,320
15 to 29 minutes	7,345	4,030	3,310	20,715	9,495	11,220
30 to 44 minutes	5,080	2,810	2,265	9,065	5,250	3,810
45 to 59 minutes	700	310	395	6,025	3,980	2,045
60 minutes and over	255	170	85	11,455	8,110	3,340
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,975	8,915	8,060	70,330	36,590	33,735
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,440	945	500	7,495	5,505	1,995
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,740	2,595	1,140	11,300	7,060	4,245
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,435	2,215	2,220	16,595	8,500	8,095
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,915	1,045	1,865	14,300	5,365	8,930
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	490	850	7,245	2,610	4,635
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,105	1,620	1,485	13,395	7,555	5,840
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	21,010	10,995	10,010	85,980	43,860	42,120
Single responses	20,870	10,935	9,940	85,430	43,625	41,805
Official languages	20,840	10,905	9,935	85,140	43,480	41,655
English	20,455	10,845	9,615	84,580	43,330	41,245
French	385	65	320	560	155	410
Non-official languages	30	25	10	295	145	150
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	25	10	295	145	150
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	20	0	80	35	40
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	15	0	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	50	30	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	20	0	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	30	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	10	0	150	85	65
Chinese languages	0	10	0	150	85	60
Cantonese	10	0	0	45	25	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	90	55	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	135	65	70	545	230	310
English and French	85	45	40	300	110	185
English and non-official language	50	15	30	230	110	120
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	21,005	10,995	10,015	85,980	43,860	42,115
None	20,020	10,630	9,390	83,370	42,670	40,695
English	190	50	145	450	150	300
French	565	185	380	1,325	600	720
Non-official language	225	125	100	810	425	380
Aboriginal	0	0	0	25	10	20
Non-Aboriginal	225	125	100	780	415	365
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	10
French and non-official language	10	0	10	20	15	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	36,045	18,135	17,910	141,600	69,015	72,585
Non-movers	32,990	16,495	16,490	120,430	58,690	61,740
Movers	3,060	1,640	1,420	21,170	10,325	10,845
Non-migrants	1,310	760	545	11,835	5,730	6,105
Migrants	1,750	880	865	9,335	4,595	4,740
Internal migrants	1,650	840	810	8,450	4,170	4,285
Intraprovincial migrants	1,525	775	750	7,745	3,815	3,930
Interprovincial migrants	125	70	60	705	355	350
External migrants	100	40	60	885	430	460
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	34,515	17,380	17,135	135,310	65,835	69,475
Non-movers	24,555	12,240	12,320	77,725	37,845	39,885
Movers	9,960	5,140	4,815	57,580	27,990	29,590
Non-migrants	4,690	2,470	2,220	30,765	14,935	15,830
Migrants	5,265	2,670	2,595	26,820	13,055	13,760
Internal migrants	4,930	2,525	2,410	24,445	11,920	12,525
Intraprovincial migrants	4,645	2,370	2,275	22,380	10,880	11,505
Interprovincial migrants	285	150	135	2,065	1,040	1,025
External migrants	335	145	185	2,370	1,140	1,230