Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lakeshore, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Edmonton [Population centre], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lakeshore, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Edmonton Alberta [Population centre]
	Data quality , Lakeshore, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Lakeshore, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Edmonton [Population centre], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	36,611	...	...	1,062,643	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	34,546	...	...	935,361r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.0	...	...	13.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,900	...	...	436,072	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	13,185	...	...	408,474	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	69.0	...	...	1,855.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	530.33	...	...	572.69	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	36,615	18,405	18,205	1,062,630	529,160	533,475
0 to 14 years	6,985	3,620	3,365	189,385	96,675	92,705
0 to 4 years	1,880	955	920	67,160	34,170	32,995
5 to 9 years	2,435	1,265	1,170	64,905	33,095	31,810
10 to 14 years	2,665	1,405	1,270	57,315	29,415	27,905
15 to 64 years	24,220	12,125	12,095	741,065	373,755	367,305
15 to 19 years	2,575	1,330	1,245	59,595	30,630	28,970
20 to 24 years	2,075	1,105	965	76,985	38,935	38,050
25 to 29 years	1,545	785	760	92,100	46,790	45,315
30 to 34 years	1,795	830	965	92,485	46,810	45,675
35 to 39 years	2,290	1,115	1,170	81,310	41,230	40,085
40 to 44 years	2,755	1,335	1,420	72,120	36,460	35,665
45 to 49 years	2,825	1,395	1,425	68,330	34,420	33,910
50 to 54 years	3,120	1,580	1,540	71,630	35,765	35,865
55 to 59 years	2,825	1,445	1,380	69,135	34,460	34,680
60 to 64 years	2,415	1,200	1,215	57,360	28,260	29,100
65 years and over	5,410	2,655	2,755	132,180	58,725	73,460
65 to 69 years	2,090	1,065	1,020	44,235	21,370	22,865
70 to 74 years	1,410	715	695	29,650	13,740	15,915
75 to 79 years	865	435	430	22,400	10,015	12,385
80 to 84 years	565	255	310	17,375	7,250	10,125
85 years and over	475	175	300	18,525	6,340	12,180
85 to 89 years	310	140	165	11,585	4,420	7,165
90 to 94 years	135	25	105	5,340	1,575	3,765
95 to 99 years	35	10	20	1,380	310	1,065
100 years and over	10	0	5	220	35	180
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.1	19.7	18.5	17.8	18.3	17.4
15 to 64 years	66.1	65.9	66.4	69.7	70.6	68.9
65 years and over	14.8	14.4	15.1	12.4	11.1	13.8
85 years and over	1.3	1.0	1.6	1.7	1.2	2.3
Average age of the population	39.9	39.5	40.4	37.9	37.1	38.7
Median age of the population	41.9	41.5	42.3	36.2	35.5	36.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	13,185	...	...	408,470	...	...
Single-detached house	12,130	...	...	216,070	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	26,235	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	800	...	...	163,425	...	...
Semi-detached house	200	...	...	25,325	...	...
Row house	310	...	...	39,095	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	60	...	...	10,265	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	220	...	...	88,640	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	95	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	255	...	...	2,740	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	13,185	...	...	408,470	...	...
1 person	2,310	...	...	106,810	...	...
2 persons	4,680	...	...	134,205	...	...
3 persons	2,160	...	...	66,925	...	...
4 persons	2,590	...	...	60,770	...	...
5 or more persons	1,450	...	...	39,760	...	...
Number of persons in private households	36,365	...	...	1,041,915	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	29,625	14,780	14,845	873,250	432,480	440,770
Married or living common law	19,660	9,810	9,845	493,095	247,635	245,465
Married	17,505	8,740	8,765	413,050	207,540	205,515
Living common law	2,155	1,075	1,080	80,045	40,095	39,950
Not married and not living common law	9,965	4,970	5,000	380,150	184,845	195,305
Never married	6,730	3,745	2,985	265,150	146,340	118,805
Separated	660	305	355	20,705	8,830	11,875
Divorced	1,270	620	650	54,915	21,960	32,955
Widowed	1,305	300	1,005	39,380	7,710	31,665
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	10,935	...	...	285,250	...	...
2 persons	4,965	...	...	136,500	...	...
3 persons	2,170	...	...	63,455	...	...
4 persons	2,600	...	...	59,040	...	...
5 or more persons	1,200	...	...	26,260	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	10,935	...	...	285,250	...	...
Total couple families	9,735	...	...	238,610	...	...
Married couples	8,660	...	...	198,600	...	...
Common-law couples	1,075	...	...	40,010	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,200	...	...	46,640	...	...
Female parent	885	...	...	36,680	...	...
Male parent	315	...	...	9,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	9,735	...	...	238,610	...	...
Couples without children	4,315	...	...	107,905	...	...
Couples with children	5,425	...	...	130,705	...	...
1 child	1,765	...	...	50,685	...	...
2 children	2,485	...	...	55,380	...	...
3 or more children	1,170	...	...	24,640	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,200	...	...	46,640	...	...
1 child	650	...	...	28,590	...	...
2 children	395	...	...	12,765	...	...
3 or more children	150	...	...	5,285	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,135	1,590	1,550	201,250	104,730	96,520
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	13,185	...	...	408,475	...	...
One-census-family households	10,470	...	...	264,795	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,110	...	...	99,885	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,360	...	...	164,915	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	9,950	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,490	...	...	133,730	...	...
One-person households	2,310	...	...	106,810	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	185	...	...	26,920	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	36,375	18,330	18,045	1,050,030	523,450	526,580
English only	29,830	15,290	14,540	950,200	477,780	472,415
French only	35	15	15	1,570	680	890
English and French	6,355	2,965	3,390	78,205	36,950	41,255
Neither English nor French	155	55	100	20,060	8,045	12,015
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	36,380	18,330	18,050	1,050,030	523,450	526,580
English	33,950	17,150	16,800	1,002,275	501,090	501,185
French	2,165	1,070	1,095	21,640	11,245	10,400
English and French	110	60	55	6,555	3,350	3,200
Neither English nor French	150	55	95	19,565	7,775	11,795
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,220	1,100	1,120	24,915	12,920	12,000
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	6.1	6.0	6.2	2.4	2.5	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	36,375	18,325	18,045	1,050,030	523,450	526,580
Single responses	35,750	18,030	17,720	1,018,575	508,110	510,465
Official languages	32,030	16,190	15,840	722,350	364,530	357,820
English	29,715	15,045	14,670	701,590	353,735	347,860
French	2,315	1,145	1,165	20,760	10,795	9,965
Non-official languages	3,720	1,835	1,880	296,220	143,580	152,640
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,055	765	1,285
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,650	620	1,030
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	10	25
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,530	580	950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	310	105	210
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,045	405	640
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	80	25	55
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	75	25	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	200	65	135
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	200	70	130
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	5
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dene	0	0	0	130	45	85
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	20	5	15
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	5
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	90	30	55
Dakota	0	0	0	45	15	30
Stoney	0	0	0	45	15	30
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,720	1,840	1,880	294,170	142,815	151,350
Afro-Asiatic languages	315	155	160	30,850	16,095	14,760
Berber languages	0	0	0	130	70	60
Kabyle	0	0	0	75	40	30
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	7,900	3,965	3,935
Bilen	0	0	0	245	140	105
Oromo	0	0	0	1,125	580	540
Somali	0	5	0	6,510	3,235	3,275
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	310	150	160	22,755	12,015	10,740
Amharic	0	0	0	2,495	1,210	1,290
Arabic	245	125	125	17,155	9,165	7,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	75	40	35
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	45	15	25	40	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	170	90	85
Hebrew	0	0	0	395	215	180
Maltese	10	10	5	25	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,320	1,220	1,100
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	50	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	35	50	9,460	4,365	5,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	750	355	395
Vietnamese	80	35	45	8,705	4,010	4,695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages	65	25	40	39,730	17,365	22,365
Bikol	0	0	0	100	50	55
Cebuano	5	0	5	1,835	775	1,060
Fijian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	505	225	280
Ilocano	0	0	5	1,745	745	1,000
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	485	215	270
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	315	150	165
Pangasinan	5	5	0	110	45	65
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	20	35	34,220	14,970	19,255
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	70	35	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	125	150
Creole languages	0	0	0	985	515	470
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	55	25	30
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	595	330	265
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	340	155	180
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	6,550	3,410	3,140
Kannada	0	0	0	200	100	100
Malayalam	10	5	5	3,335	1,720	1,620
Tamil	5	0	5	2,075	1,095	975
Telugu	5	5	5	915	485	430
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-European languages	2,875	1,435	1,445	139,345	69,005	70,340
Albanian	35	15	20	760	410	345
Armenian	25	10	15	165	80	85
Balto-Slavic languages	955	465	495	31,195	14,505	16,695
Baltic languages	10	5	5	285	125	160
Latvian	0	0	0	130	60	70
Lithuanian	5	5	5	155	65	90
Slavic languages	945	460	485	30,915	14,380	16,535
Belarusan	0	0	0	35	15	15
Bosnian	5	5	0	695	350	345
Bulgarian	5	0	5	450	230	215
Croatian	135	65	70	1,890	990	905
Czech	15	10	15	770	380	390
Macedonian	195	105	90	175	90	85
Polish	220	100	125	8,495	3,965	4,530
Russian	35	15	20	5,255	2,440	2,810
Serbian	225	115	110	1,735	875	860
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	340	170	170
Slovak	60	35	30	505	245	255
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	250	115	135
Ukrainian	30	15	10	10,235	4,460	5,775
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	35
Celtic languages	0	0	0	100	60	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	45	25	20
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Germanic languages	470	230	240	15,495	7,255	8,240
Afrikaans	0	0	0	440	235	210
Danish	5	5	0	555	265	290
Dutch	50	30	25	3,010	1,450	1,560
Frisian	0	0	0	65	40	25
German	405	190	210	10,890	5,030	5,865
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	5	0	5	170	70	95
Swedish	0	0	0	215	95	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	55	20	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	50	30	20	1,000	540	460
Indo-Iranian languages	445	225	225	61,955	31,800	30,155
Indo-Aryan languages	410	205	200	55,480	28,405	27,070
Bengali	5	0	0	2,300	1,210	1,085
Gujarati	35	15	20	5,650	2,930	2,720
Hindi	30	15	15	8,190	4,115	4,075
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	5
Konkani	0	0	0	150	80	70
Marathi	5	0	5	525	270	255
Nepali	0	0	0	1,950	1,020	930
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	265	140	125	26,615	13,660	12,955
Sindhi	0	0	0	920	425	490
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	1,235	635	590
Urdu	65	30	35	7,860	4,015	3,850
Iranian languages	35	10	20	6,205	3,250	2,955
Kurdish	0	0	0	745	410	330
Pashto	0	0	0	635	330	300
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	15	4,825	2,505	2,320
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	280	145	130
Italic (Romance) languages	890	460	425	28,665	14,350	14,315
Catalan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Italian	535	285	255	4,595	2,260	2,335
Portuguese	80	40	30	4,210	2,045	2,165
Romanian	170	85	85	2,415	1,205	1,210
Spanish	105	50	55	17,410	8,830	8,585
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Japanese	5	0	5	995	325	670
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Georgian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Korean	20	10	10	6,095	2,900	3,195
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	75	35	45
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	7,080	3,580	3,500
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	855	445	410
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	10	5
Edo	0	0	0	135	65	65
Ewe	0	0	0	120	70	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	135	70	60
Ga	0	0	0	65	35	30
Ganda	0	0	0	200	100	100
Igbo	0	0	0	305	165	145
Lingala	0	0	0	155	80	80
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	390	190	195
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	605	300	305
Shona	0	0	0	520	255	270
Swahili	5	0	0	1,220	590	625
Wolof	0	0	0	135	85	45
Yoruba	5	5	0	675	380	300
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	1,555	735	820
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	740	375	360
Dinka	0	0	0	335	175	165
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	410	210	200
Sign languages	5	5	0	315	160	155
American Sign Language	5	0	0	150	70	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	160	90	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	80	70	47,070	22,265	24,810
Chinese languages	145	80	70	46,385	21,900	24,490
Cantonese	65	35	30	22,360	10,460	11,900
Hakka	0	0	5	610	285	320
Mandarin	55	30	30	19,570	9,305	10,265
Min Dong	0	0	0	70	30	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	1,230	560	665
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	230	120	120
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	2,290	1,130	1,160
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	690	365	320
Burmese	0	0	0	135	70	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	430	230	195
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	55
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	20	945	365	580
Lao	25	15	15	370	185	190
Thai	0	0	0	560	180	385
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Turkic languages	40	20	25	2,015	1,125	890
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	115	70	45
Turkish	40	20	20	1,690	935	755
Uyghur	0	0	0	55	35	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	45
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Uralic languages	85	40	45	1,615	765	850
Estonian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Finnish	10	0	0	185	75	110
Hungarian	80	35	45	1,390	675	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	220	125	90
Multiple responses	630	300	325	31,455	15,340	16,120
English and French	340	155	180	3,140	1,545	1,600
English and non-official language	265	135	130	26,595	12,940	13,655
French and non-official language	15	5	5	1,135	565	575
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	580	295	285
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	36,375	18,330	18,050	1,050,030	523,450	526,580
Single responses	35,665	18,000	17,670	982,250	490,335	491,925
Official languages	34,310	17,335	16,975	814,680	408,025	406,655
English	33,645	17,030	16,615	805,715	403,460	402,255
French	660	305	355	8,965	4,570	4,395
Non-official languages	1,355	660	695	167,575	82,305	85,265
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	420	190	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	350	165	190
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	330	150	175
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	50	25	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	5	15
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	250	120	135
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Dakota	0	0	0	10	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	15	5	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,355	660	695	167,155	82,115	85,040
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	70	55	20,215	10,255	9,960
Berber languages	0	0	0	95	45	50
Kabyle	0	0	0	50	25	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5,845	2,930	2,920
Bilen	0	0	0	210	120	90
Oromo	0	0	0	885	450	435
Somali	0	0	0	4,740	2,350	2,385
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Semitic languages	130	70	55	14,250	7,265	6,985
Amharic	0	0	0	1,695	805	890
Arabic	90	50	40	10,485	5,390	5,090
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	40	20	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	15	15	20	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	110	55	60
Hebrew	0	0	0	190	100	90
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,655	855	795
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	6,175	2,850	3,325
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	385	185	205
Vietnamese	35	15	20	5,785	2,670	3,115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	10	21,440	10,075	11,370
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	785	380	405
Fijian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	185	85	105
Ilocano	0	0	0	580	275	305
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malay	0	0	0	130	60	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	125	60	65
Pangasinan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	15	19,470	9,135	10,335
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	40
Creole languages	0	0	0	560	285	280
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	40	20	20
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	370	195	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	70	80
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	4,285	2,210	2,075
Kannada	0	0	0	75	35	40
Malayalam	5	5	0	2,265	1,165	1,105
Tamil	5	0	0	1,385	730	650
Telugu	0	0	0	555	280	280
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Indo-European languages	1,000	480	520	71,665	35,925	35,745
Albanian	10	5	0	365	195	170
Armenian	5	5	0	75	40	35
Balto-Slavic languages	330	165	165	12,045	5,850	6,195
Baltic languages	5	0	0	115	50	60
Latvian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lithuanian	5	0	0	65	35	35
Slavic languages	330	165	165	11,940	5,795	6,140
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	300	150	145
Bulgarian	0	0	0	280	140	140
Croatian	25	10	15	880	450	430
Czech	5	0	5	240	125	115
Macedonian	85	40	45	85	45	40
Polish	100	50	50	3,535	1,655	1,875
Russian	15	10	10	3,045	1,500	1,545
Serbian	80	40	35	965	485	485
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	110	50	55
Slovak	15	5	10	130	60	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Ukrainian	5	0	0	2,275	1,085	1,195
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	135	60	80	2,010	960	1,045
Afrikaans	0	0	0	210	110	105
Danish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Dutch	0	0	0	170	85	90
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	125	55	75	1,495	705	790
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	55	25	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	340	175	170
Indo-Iranian languages	300	150	150	41,860	21,245	20,615
Indo-Aryan languages	280	145	140	37,795	19,195	18,605
Bengali	0	0	5	1,435	740	695
Gujarati	10	10	10	3,605	1,830	1,775
Hindi	20	5	10	4,955	2,520	2,435
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	40	20	15
Marathi	0	0	0	325	165	155
Nepali	0	0	0	1,365	715	650
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	195	105	90	19,905	10,125	9,775
Sindhi	0	0	0	450	225	230
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	745	390	360
Urdu	50	25	25	4,930	2,445	2,490
Iranian languages	10	5	10	3,950	2,000	1,945
Kurdish	0	0	0	370	195	175
Pashto	0	0	0	410	220	195
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	5	3,160	1,585	1,580
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	115	55	65
Italic (Romance) languages	215	95	115	14,960	7,460	7,500
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Italian	85	35	50	1,370	620	745
Portuguese	5	0	0	1,820	865	955
Romanian	90	45	45	1,310	650	655
Spanish	30	10	20	10,445	5,315	5,130
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Japanese	0	0	0	450	180	270
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Georgian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Korean	10	5	5	4,435	2,180	2,260
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	2,875	1,385	1,490
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	425	205	225
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	40	25	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	75	35	45
Igbo	5	0	5	85	35	45
Lingala	0	0	0	35	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	190	90	100
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	285	145	140
Shona	0	0	0	200	90	110
Swahili	0	0	0	585	275	310
Wolof	0	0	0	90	45	40
Yoruba	0	0	0	270	140	130
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	485	220	265
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	370	190	180
Dinka	0	0	0	205	110	90
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	75	90
Sign languages	5	5	5	405	235	170
American Sign Language	0	0	0	170	85	80
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	235	145	90
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	35	35	31,925	15,150	16,780
Chinese languages	75	35	35	31,395	14,875	16,525
Cantonese	20	10	10	14,585	6,745	7,835
Hakka	0	0	0	210	90	120
Mandarin	30	15	15	14,495	7,035	7,460
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	545	235	310
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	120	65	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	1,415	695	720
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	530	275	250
Burmese	0	0	0	90	50	40
Karenic languages	0	0	0	355	190	165
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	440	210	230
Lao	15	10	10	185	90	95
Thai	5	0	0	255	120	140
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	20	5	15	1,275	685	590
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	30	20
Turkish	20	5	15	1,105	590	520
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	20	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	35	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uralic languages	20	5	10	460	220	245
Estonian	0	0	0	0	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	20	5	10	430	210	225
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Multiple responses	710	330	380	67,775	33,120	34,660
English and French	130	55	70	2,300	1,155	1,145
English and non-official language	560	265	295	63,660	31,070	32,580
French and non-official language	0	0	0	560	270	290
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	1,265	625	640
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	36,380	18,325	18,050	1,050,030	523,450	526,580
None	32,225	16,340	15,885	870,080	435,560	434,525
English	990	500	490	75,345	37,690	37,655
French	1,680	770	905	11,470	5,390	6,075
Non-official language	1,430	705	725	89,650	43,040	46,615
Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,840	720	1,120
Non-Aboriginal	1,430	700	725	87,815	42,320	45,500
English and French	5	5	5	670	345	325
English and non-official language	20	5	15	1,815	940	875
French and non-official language	35	10	25	955	465	485
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	25	15
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	29,380	14,700	14,680	852,860	423,585	429,270
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,065	14,130	13,935	811,615	403,260	408,355
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,817	52,424	33,543	43,024	53,561	34,452
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,085	14,125	13,955	811,770	403,290	408,480
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,884	45,480	30,320	38,254	46,086	31,480
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,365	13,540	12,825	752,745	383,200	369,545
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,958	49,559	30,394	42,683	53,222	33,438
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,480	8,825	10,650	487,620	198,705	288,915
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,603	4,038	4,997	3,730	2,932	4,028
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,730	12,250	10,480	657,605	343,235	314,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,516	45,911	31,140	43,881	53,827	35,291
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	29,380	14,670	14,715	852,995	423,740	429,250
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,050	14,085	13,960	811,950	403,325	408,625
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,292	69,727	42,735	59,230	73,693	44,955
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,085	14,090	13,995	812,130	403,360	408,770
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,891	55,643	36,073	48,426	58,795	38,195
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,435	13,555	12,880	752,945	383,070	369,870
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,276	67,636	40,219	59,300	74,007	44,069
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,600	8,870	10,735	486,940	198,235	288,705
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,357	7,408	7,315	7,069	6,925	7,168
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,735	12,185	10,545	657,655	342,600	315,055
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,284	61,547	39,423	56,430	68,547	43,255
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	29,380	14,670	14,715	852,990	423,745	429,250
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	11,110	6,555	4,560	306,500	173,705	132,800
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,399	70,723	51,709	63,938	72,450	55,329
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,406	87,578	57,920	76,896	87,968	62,413
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.9	93.5	86.8	92.8	95.4	88.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.5	76.4	69.0	77.2	79.3	73.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.1	6.5	13.2	7.2	4.6	11.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	29,380	14,700	14,680	852,855	423,590	429,270
Without total income	1,320	570	745	41,245	20,325	20,920
With total income	28,065	14,125	13,935	811,615	403,265	408,355
Percentage with total income	95.5	96.1	94.9	95.2	95.2	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,470	1,350	2,115	100,185	39,225	60,965
$10,000 to $19,999	3,565	1,235	2,330	103,365	40,100	63,270
$20,000 to $29,999	3,095	1,185	1,910	96,250	37,655	58,600
$30,000 to $39,999	2,885	1,260	1,620	81,605	35,220	46,385
$40,000 to $49,999	3,200	1,665	1,535	78,880	36,550	42,335
$50,000 to $59,999	2,445	1,300	1,140	70,395	34,955	35,440
$60,000 to $69,999	1,900	1,125	775	58,550	32,055	26,485
$70,000 to $79,999	1,650	1,030	615	46,640	27,735	18,905
$80,000 to $89,999	1,350	850	505	36,700	22,520	14,180
$90,000 to $99,999	1,225	695	525	31,325	19,160	12,160
$100,000 and over	3,280	2,425	860	107,710	78,085	29,630
$100,000 to $149,999	2,220	1,585	630	71,420	49,705	21,710
$150,000 and over	1,065	835	230	36,295	28,380	7,915
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	29,380	14,700	14,680	852,855	423,590	429,270
Without after-tax income	1,295	570	725	41,090	20,300	20,790
With after-tax income	28,085	14,125	13,960	811,770	403,290	408,480
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	96.1	95.1	95.2	95.2	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,600	1,370	2,235	102,355	39,795	62,560
$10,000 to $19,999	3,775	1,305	2,475	108,050	42,050	65,995
$20,000 to $29,999	3,630	1,425	2,210	111,125	44,180	66,945
$30,000 to $39,999	3,850	1,875	1,975	102,575	46,140	56,435
$40,000 to $49,999	3,515	1,865	1,655	98,135	48,065	50,070
$50,000 to $59,999	2,630	1,570	1,060	78,785	43,280	35,515
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	1,355	745	57,785	34,785	23,005
$70,000 to $79,999	1,715	1,020	700	43,805	27,025	16,780
$80,000 and over	3,255	2,350	905	109,145	77,970	31,180
$80,000 to $89,999	1,025	690	335	32,800	21,185	11,615
$90,000 to $99,999	595	420	170	21,290	14,790	6,500
$100,000 and over	1,640	1,245	400	55,055	41,990	13,060
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	29,380	14,700	14,680	852,855	423,585	429,270
Without employment income	6,650	2,450	4,200	195,250	80,355	114,895
With employment income	22,730	12,255	10,480	657,605	343,235	314,375
Percentage with employment income	77.4	83.4	71.4	77.1	81.0	73.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,915	2,330	1,585	64,985	28,815	36,165
$5,000 to $9,999	1,525	640	885	43,115	17,945	25,165
$10,000 to $19,999	2,560	1,050	1,510	73,260	30,900	42,360
$20,000 to $29,999	1,935	810	1,125	61,955	26,065	35,890
$30,000 to $39,999	1,910	795	1,120	61,195	27,585	33,610
$40,000 to $49,999	1,900	805	1,095	61,490	29,050	32,440
$50,000 to $59,999	1,550	810	735	57,085	28,580	28,510
$60,000 to $69,999	1,355	815	540	47,390	26,480	20,910
$70,000 to $79,999	1,315	840	475	39,015	23,790	15,225
$80,000 and over	4,770	3,360	1,415	148,120	104,030	44,095
$80,000 to $89,999	1,050	675	375	31,320	19,765	11,555
$90,000 to $99,999	1,105	615	490	28,030	17,295	10,735
$100,000 and over	2,610	2,060	545	88,770	66,970	21,800
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	13,185	...	...	408,475	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,064	...	...	90,874	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,599	...	...	77,855	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,305	...	...	106,810	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,996	...	...	48,672	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,591	...	...	42,081	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,875	...	...	301,665	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,732	...	...	110,071	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,018	...	...	93,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	13,185	...	...	408,555	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	119,754	...	...	117,711	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	97,747	...	...	96,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,305	...	...	106,875	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,980	...	...	60,823	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,475	...	...	49,778	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,880	...	...	301,680	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,416	...	...	137,865	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,395	...	...	112,729	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	13,185	...	...	408,470	...	...
Under $5,000	110	...	...	6,240	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	70	...	...	3,875	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	150	...	...	5,395	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	200	...	...	9,355	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	270	...	...	13,480	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	290	...	...	10,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	11,430	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	355	...	...	12,585	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	420	...	...	12,640	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	430	...	...	12,960	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	925	...	...	26,545	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	865	...	...	26,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	850	...	...	25,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	815	...	...	24,265	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	755	...	...	23,225	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,375	...	...	183,010	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,740	...	...	49,970	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,370	...	...	38,495	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,800	...	...	48,450	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,465	...	...	46,100	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	13,185	...	...	408,475	...	...
Under $5,000	120	...	...	6,555	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	65	...	...	3,930	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	155	...	...	5,525	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	210	...	...	9,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	310	...	...	14,445	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	335	...	...	12,420	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	400	...	...	13,795	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	470	...	...	15,300	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	475	...	...	16,040	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	570	...	...	16,570	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,090	...	...	33,560	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,055	...	...	32,260	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,040	...	...	30,600	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	985	...	...	28,800	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	900	...	...	25,525	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,995	...	...	143,405	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,855	...	...	51,275	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,270	...	...	34,990	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,875	...	...	57,140	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	10,765	...	...	282,440	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,786	...	...	109,047	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,042	...	...	92,897	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,030	...	...	97,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,084	...	...	102,965	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,954	...	...	87,275	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,470	...	...	130,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,567	...	...	131,410	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,575	...	...	110,892	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,095	...	...	42,780	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,714	...	...	64,843	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,352	...	...	58,514	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	10,755	...	...	282,220	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	132,817	...	...	138,209	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,687	...	...	112,697	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,015	...	...	97,700	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,933	...	...	135,498	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,341	...	...	109,227	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,480	...	...	131,105	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	166,418	...	...	161,470	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,725	...	...	131,176	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,070	...	...	42,490	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	78,261	...	...	78,488	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,504	...	...	67,522	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,675	1,425	1,245	170,210	90,315	79,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,579	46,848	34,752	42,481	46,599	38,381
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,280	40,594	31,440	37,563	40,384	34,607
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,650	1,425	1,225	170,225	90,355	79,875
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	56,629	67,150	44,367	53,381	57,946	48,217
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,094	51,933	37,122	44,196	47,142	40,863
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	36,365	18,320	18,040	1,041,915	520,080	521,830
In the bottom half of the distribution	11,740	5,665	6,075	403,965	194,720	209,245
In the bottom decile	1,385	680	705	80,300	39,225	41,075
In the second decile	1,825	825	1,000	73,410	33,680	39,730
In the third decile	2,420	1,125	1,295	77,050	36,645	40,410
In the fourth decile	2,845	1,390	1,455	82,595	40,425	42,170
In the fifth decile	3,270	1,650	1,615	90,610	44,750	45,860
In the top half of the distribution	24,620	12,655	11,970	637,950	325,360	312,590
In the sixth decile	3,775	1,890	1,880	98,120	48,665	49,450
In the seventh decile	4,535	2,345	2,190	106,520	53,600	52,920
In the eighth decile	5,160	2,655	2,505	120,710	61,490	59,220
In the ninth decile	5,555	2,830	2,725	141,440	72,395	69,050
In the top decile	5,605	2,930	2,670	171,160	89,210	81,950
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	36,365	18,320	18,045	1,041,915	520,085	521,835
0 to 17 years	8,575	4,450	4,125	223,455	114,220	109,230
0 to 5 years	2,295	1,170	1,125	80,150	40,800	39,350
18 to 64 years	22,570	11,265	11,305	699,620	351,345	348,275
65 years and over	5,215	2,600	2,615	118,845	54,510	64,335
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,200	1,040	1,165	104,820	49,430	55,385
0 to 17 years	620	315	310	32,950	16,885	16,065
0 to 5 years	160	70	90	12,755	6,540	6,215
18 to 64 years	1,285	600	685	62,610	29,240	33,370
65 years and over	305	130	175	9,260	3,310	5,950
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.0	5.7	6.5	10.1	9.5	10.6
0 to 17 years (%)	7.2	7.1	7.5	14.7	14.8	14.7
0 to 5 years (%)	7.0	6.0	8.0	15.9	16.0	15.8
18 to 64 years (%)	5.7	5.3	6.1	8.9	8.3	9.6
65 years and over (%)	5.8	5.0	6.7	7.8	6.1	9.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	900	450	460	95,835	46,655	49,180
0 to 17 years	220	110	110	26,675	13,630	13,050
0 to 5 years	50	20	30	10,340	5,290	5,050
18 to 64 years	620	310	310	64,000	31,085	32,915
65 years and over	60	30	30	5,160	1,945	3,210
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.5	2.5	2.5	9.2	9.0	9.4
0 to 17 years (%)	2.6	2.5	2.7	11.9	11.9	11.9
0 to 5 years (%)	2.2	1.7	2.7	12.9	13.0	12.8
18 to 64 years (%)	2.7	2.8	2.7	9.1	8.8	9.5
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.2	1.1	4.3	3.6	5.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	36,365	18,320	18,040	1,042,145	520,150	522,000
Official languages	36,190	18,260	17,930	1,022,335	512,215	510,120
English	36,160	18,250	17,910	1,020,840	511,585	509,250
French	6,335	2,960	3,375	79,270	37,370	41,900
Non-official languages	4,625	2,285	2,340	372,490	181,415	191,075
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	3,730	1,500	2,230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	3,165	1,220	1,945
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	10	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	3,015	1,165	1,850
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	890	335	555
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	10	15
Woods Cree	0	0	0	230	100	130
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,845	710	1,135
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	130	45	90
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	125	40	85
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	280	115	165
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	280	115	165
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	25	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dene	0	0	0	180	70	115
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	15	10	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	20	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	50	25	20
Salish languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	155	85	70
Dakota	0	0	0	75	45	30
Stoney	0	0	0	85	45	40
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,620	2,280	2,340	368,890	179,980	188,910
Afro-Asiatic languages	375	170	205	44,015	22,805	21,205
Berber languages	0	0	0	205	105	95
Kabyle	0	0	0	85	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	60
Cushitic languages	0	10	0	9,780	4,980	4,800
Bilen	0	0	0	240	140	100
Oromo	0	0	0	1,205	645	555
Somali	0	10	0	8,385	4,215	4,165
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Semitic languages	370	165	205	35,215	18,350	16,860
Amharic	0	0	0	4,080	2,070	2,005
Arabic	290	120	170	27,545	14,495	13,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	65	40	30
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	40	45	20	20	10
Harari	0	0	0	240	100	140
Hebrew	0	0	0	1,425	750	680
Maltese	20	15	0	60	30	30
Tigrigna	0	0	10	3,130	1,585	1,540
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	85	75
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	85	60
Austro-Asiatic languages	140	65	75	12,605	5,885	6,725
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	1,080	510	565
Vietnamese	120	60	60	11,580	5,400	6,180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Austronesian languages	55	20	35	49,920	21,975	27,945
Bikol	0	0	0	60	30	30
Cebuano	0	0	0	2,385	1,070	1,315
Fijian	0	0	0	135	90	50
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	510	210	300
Ilocano	10	0	10	2,325	970	1,350
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malay	10	0	0	1,125	515	610
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	480	215	270
Pangasinan	10	10	10	165	70	95
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	10	35	47,350	20,780	26,575
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	105	30	70
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	405	165	240
Creole languages	10	10	0	2,050	1,100	950
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	115	65	50
Creole, n.o.s.	0	10	10	1,210	670	540
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	730	370	365
Dravidian languages	55	35	20	8,655	4,555	4,100
Kannada	0	0	0	370	175	195
Malayalam	30	10	15	4,395	2,255	2,140
Tamil	25	20	0	3,045	1,655	1,385
Telugu	10	0	0	1,345	720	630
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Indo-European languages	3,600	1,800	1,795	178,535	88,710	89,825
Albanian	80	35	55	880	485	390
Armenian	45	20	20	190	75	115
Balto-Slavic languages	1,110	555	560	36,175	17,025	19,155
Baltic languages	10	0	0	510	240	270
Latvian	0	0	0	230	110	125
Lithuanian	10	10	0	280	135	150
Slavic languages	1,100	545	555	35,885	16,885	19,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	95	50	45
Bosnian	20	15	10	1,105	540	570
Bulgarian	10	10	10	525	260	260
Croatian	250	125	125	2,655	1,455	1,195
Czech	25	10	10	880	395	490
Macedonian	235	130	110	225	100	125
Polish	255	110	150	10,220	4,980	5,235
Russian	40	20	25	8,580	4,055	4,525
Serbian	260	140	125	2,370	1,145	1,230
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	420	200	220
Slovak	60	20	40	620	345	275
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	265	135	130
Ukrainian	20	10	10	12,650	5,395	7,250
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	100	45	50
Celtic languages	10	0	10	380	220	160
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	140	65	70
Welsh	0	0	0	80	50	35
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	160	100	65
Germanic languages	650	315	335	22,075	10,825	11,245
Afrikaans	20	0	10	975	495	475
Danish	0	0	0	595	270	330
Dutch	85	30	55	3,535	1,715	1,820
Frisian	0	0	0	65	45	20
German	530	270	260	16,365	8,120	8,240
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	390	155	235
Swedish	0	0	0	480	250	230
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	40	10	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	65	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	10	0	10
Greek	95	50	45	1,415	685	725
Indo-Iranian languages	440	240	200	76,510	39,445	37,065
Indo-Aryan languages	430	240	200	69,940	35,975	33,965
Bengali	0	0	0	2,790	1,475	1,315
Gujarati	25	10	10	7,415	3,690	3,725
Hindi	85	50	40	26,705	13,935	12,775
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	30	20
Konkani	0	0	0	160	70	95
Marathi	0	0	0	825	455	365
Nepali	0	0	0	1,935	1,045	885
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	230	130	100	34,665	17,875	16,790
Sindhi	10	0	0	1,720	795	930
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,740	885	845
Urdu	125	65	55	11,960	6,215	5,745
Iranian languages	10	10	10	7,070	3,715	3,355
Kurdish	10	0	10	830	510	325
Pashto	0	0	0	810	440	370
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	5,650	2,915	2,740
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	450	245	205
Italic (Romance) languages	1,245	645	600	45,070	22,115	22,955
Catalan	0	0	0	75	45	35
Italian	680	360	325	7,785	3,865	3,920
Portuguese	115	75	45	5,570	2,745	2,830
Romanian	195	90	105	2,920	1,495	1,420
Spanish	290	150	140	30,305	14,750	15,555
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Japanese	15	10	0	2,330	1,015	1,320
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	65	25	35
Georgian	0	0	0	60	25	40
Korean	30	15	10	6,785	3,205	3,575
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	65	85
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	65	85
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	12,765	6,480	6,280
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,390	690	700
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Edo	0	0	0	240	110	130
Ewe	0	0	0	150	85	70
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	155	80	80
Ga	0	0	0	185	100	90
Ganda	0	0	0	425	210	220
Igbo	0	0	0	600	330	270
Lingala	10	0	10	710	350	365
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	585	275	305
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	905	480	430
Shona	0	0	0	895	440	450
Swahili	10	0	0	3,405	1,810	1,595
Wolof	0	0	0	225	130	90
Yoruba	20	10	10	1,580	825	755
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,195	1,575	1,630
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	920	450	470
Dinka	0	0	0	565	260	305
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	190	165
Sign languages	40	20	25	2,265	900	1,370
American Sign Language	20	10	10	1,350	480	870
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	930	415	510
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	55	75	54,115	26,130	27,985
Chinese languages	130	60	70	53,310	25,710	27,600
Cantonese	50	30	20	28,305	13,535	14,775
Hakka	10	0	10	685	300	385
Mandarin	40	15	25	27,655	13,200	14,455
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,565	705	860
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	260	120	140
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	25	2,330	1,175	1,160
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	825	430	395
Burmese	0	0	0	235	120	115
Karenic languages	0	0	0	455	230	220
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	85	65
Tai-Kadai languages	35	20	20	1,200	485	715
Lao	25	10	10	535	250	290
Thai	10	10	0	760	255	505
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages	70	35	35	2,835	1,555	1,280
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	240	130	115
Turkish	70	30	35	2,315	1,290	1,030
Uyghur	0	0	0	145	65	75
Uzbek	0	0	0	150	80	70
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	40
Uralic languages	125	60	65	2,035	965	1,065
Estonian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Finnish	10	0	10	355	135	210
Hungarian	115	60	55	1,655	810	840
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	675	395	285
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	36,365	18,325	18,045	1,042,145	520,150	521,995
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	35,625	18,075	17,550	916,660	457,820	458,840
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,515	4,435	4,085	202,750	103,600	99,150
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	27,105	13,640	13,465	713,910	354,220	359,690
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	740	245	500	125,485	62,335	63,155
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	36,365	18,320	18,040	1,042,145	520,150	521,995
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	32,370	16,435	15,935	727,520	365,455	362,070
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,905	1,845	2,055	288,100	140,870	147,235
Before 1981	1,740	900	840	53,865	26,830	27,035
1981 to 1990	510	185	320	31,835	15,605	16,225
1991 to 2000	785	380	400	44,470	20,895	23,575
2001 to 2010	670	300	375	83,430	41,000	42,420
2001 to 2005	400	180	220	34,750	16,925	17,825
2006 to 2010	270	120	155	48,675	24,080	24,595
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	200	85	115	74,510	36,535	37,980
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	90	40	55	26,525	13,830	12,695
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,900	1,845	2,055	288,105	140,870	147,235
Under 5 years	635	375	260	26,685	13,855	12,835
5 to 14 years	800	435	370	48,915	25,285	23,625
15 to 24 years	890	335	560	59,330	27,165	32,165
25 to 44 years	1,390	630	765	129,000	63,305	65,690
45 years and over	180	70	110	24,175	11,265	12,915
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,900	1,845	2,055	288,105	140,870	147,235
Americas	830	290	535	28,480	13,780	14,700
Brazil	15	10	10	735	305	435
Colombia	10	10	10	2,515	1,280	1,235
El Salvador	10	10	0	2,985	1,530	1,460
Guyana	0	0	0	1,330	605	730
Haiti	10	0	0	510	280	230
Jamaica	10	0	0	2,615	1,185	1,430
Mexico	155	75	80	2,195	1,105	1,095
Peru	0	0	0	500	195	305
Trinidad and Tobago	20	10	10	1,495	740	755
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	535	150	390	7,015	3,330	3,685
Other places of birth in Americas	70	35	35	6,575	3,235	3,345
Europe	1,975	1,010	965	55,875	27,655	28,225
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	25	20	1,835	935	905
Croatia	135	90	45	1,350	720	630
France	35	15	20	640	280	360
Germany	85	55	30	5,555	2,745	2,815
Greece	40	30	10	590	335	255
Hungary	25	20	0	860	435	425
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	1,330	700	635
Italy	200	120	80	3,265	1,715	1,545
Netherlands	60	35	25	2,740	1,490	1,255
Poland	165	70	95	7,225	3,475	3,750
Portugal	50	40	10	2,355	1,165	1,190
Romania	150	80	75	2,245	1,140	1,105
Russian Federation	20	0	10	2,075	895	1,180
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	100	50	50	835	370	460
Ukraine	10	0	10	3,595	1,560	2,030
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	465	200	265	13,230	6,740	6,490
Other places of birth in Europe	375	165	205	6,155	2,950	3,205
Africa	90	40	45	36,040	18,620	17,420
Algeria	0	0	0	360	190	175
Egypt	0	0	0	1,995	1,125	870
Ethiopia	0	0	0	4,000	2,040	1,955
Kenya	0	10	0	1,890	960	925
Morocco	0	0	0	790	485	300
Nigeria	15	10	10	3,135	1,670	1,460
Somalia	0	10	0	4,580	2,250	2,330
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	15	1,975	935	1,040
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	20	17,325	8,960	8,365
Asia	985	480	510	163,770	78,875	84,900
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,470	760	710
Bangladesh	10	0	0	1,590	805	790
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	15	25	19,320	8,875	10,450
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	10	10	7,255	3,530	3,730
India	260	145	115	37,570	19,190	18,380
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	2,620	1,380	1,235
Iraq	75	30	45	2,060	1,115	945
Japan	0	0	0	625	170	455
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	4,695	2,205	2,490
Lebanon	120	50	65	4,850	2,620	2,225
Pakistan	75	35	35	8,040	4,115	3,925
Philippines	75	35	35	42,790	18,875	23,915
Sri Lanka	0	0	10	2,040	1,010	1,030
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	20	2,015	1,090	920
Taiwan	10	0	0	980	430	550
Viet Nam	110	50	60	10,250	4,790	5,455
Other places of birth in Asia	130	50	75	15,615	7,910	7,700
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	20	0	3,930	1,940	1,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	200	85	115	74,510	36,530	37,980
Americas	110	50	60	5,380	2,550	2,825
Brazil	0	0	0	260	110	150
Colombia	0	0	0	530	225	305
Cuba	0	0	0	200	90	115
Haiti	0	0	0	175	95	75
Jamaica	0	0	0	630	275	355
Mexico	65	40	25	885	470	415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	10	25	1,310	605	705
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	220	85	135
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	1,170	605	560
Europe	15	10	10	6,520	3,335	3,180
France	0	0	0	95	50	45
Germany	10	0	10	415	240	175
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	490	305	185
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	200	90	110
Romania	0	0	0	375	175	200
Russian Federation	0	0	0	410	155	260
Ukraine	0	0	0	865	400	465
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	1,450	815	630
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	10	2,215	1,110	1,110
Africa	10	0	10	11,620	5,885	5,730
Algeria	0	0	0	40	15	30
Cameroon	0	0	0	365	175	195
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	515	240	280
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	285	125	155
Egypt	0	0	0	730	395	330
Eritrea	0	0	0	990	520	470
Ethiopia	0	0	0	1,215	630	585
Morocco	0	0	0	245	145	100
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,525	810	715
Somalia	0	0	0	1,390	685	705
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	475	230	245
Tunisia	0	0	0	150	80	70
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	3,685	1,835	1,845
Asia	70	30	40	50,335	24,415	25,925
Afghanistan	0	0	0	225	115	105
Bangladesh	0	0	0	555	270	285
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	0	3,615	1,635	1,980
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	310	110	195
India	35	20	15	13,270	6,925	6,345
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	860	465	400
Iraq	10	0	10	700	360	345
Israel	0	0	0	250	135	115
Japan	0	0	0	190	60	130
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,455	735	720
Lebanon	10	10	10	755	385	370
Nepal	0	0	0	1,085	565	515
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,960	980	985
Philippines	0	0	0	19,715	9,050	10,665
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	365	205	160
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	750	350	395
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,390	740	645
Taiwan	0	0	0	125	40	85
Turkey	0	0	0	200	125	80
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	305	165	140
Viet Nam	0	0	0	745	295	455
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	10	1,520	705	820
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	660	345	315
Australia	0	0	0	230	115	110
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	435	225	210
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	36,365	18,320	18,040	1,042,145	520,150	521,995
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,230	2,015	2,215	320,430	157,615	162,810
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,540	3,265	3,270	218,315	109,860	108,450
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	25,595	13,035	12,555	503,405	252,675	250,730
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,270	1,010	1,260	238,680	116,320	122,360
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	900	460	440	127,700	64,680	63,020
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	340	240	100	51,935	32,160	19,775
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	560	225	335	75,765	32,520	43,245
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	945	315	625	68,265	28,350	39,915
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	405	220	180	41,115	22,455	18,665
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	15	1,595	835	760
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	36,365	18,320	18,045	1,042,145	520,150	521,995
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,030	530	500	55,365	25,815	29,550
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	995	515	480	53,950	25,175	28,780
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	255	130	120	24,270	11,000	13,265
Métis	745	380	360	28,870	13,750	15,120
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	810	420	390
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	0	15	855	395	460
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	560	245	315
Non-Aboriginal identity	35,330	17,790	17,540	986,780	494,335	492,440
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	36,360	18,320	18,040	1,042,145	520,150	521,995
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	185	105	80	21,095	9,350	11,745
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	36,180	18,215	17,965	1,021,050	510,795	510,250
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	36,365	18,320	18,040	1,042,150	520,150	521,995
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	75	40	40	16,530	7,485	9,045
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	80	40	40	15,695	7,110	8,585
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	45	25	25	10,830	4,845	5,985
Métis single ancestry	30	15	15	4,695	2,190	2,505
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	175	75	95
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	835	375	460
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	780	345	435
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,675	845	825	48,640	23,220	25,420
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,645	825	820	45,990	22,095	23,895
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	930	455	470	25,365	12,180	13,185
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	715	365	345	19,930	9,560	10,375
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	690	355	335
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	25	10	2,655	1,130	1,525
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	20	15	2,510	1,080	1,430
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	75	25	50
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	15	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	34,610	17,435	17,180	976,975	489,440	487,530
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	36,365	18,320	18,040	1,042,145	520,150	521,995
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,105	1,120	985	348,895	173,370	175,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	640	370	265	88,255	45,580	42,680
Chinese	160	85	70	58,805	28,620	30,190
Black	345	180	165	55,435	28,415	27,020
Filipino	160	85	75	56,970	25,840	31,125
Latin American	85	45	45	17,645	8,995	8,650
Arab	275	130	140	24,845	13,235	11,610
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	215	105	110	16,625	7,985	8,635
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	6,515	3,360	3,155
Korean	30	20	15	7,140	3,425	3,715
Japanese	20	10	10	2,190	830	1,355
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	30	40	3,740	1,760	1,985
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	105	55	50	10,720	5,325	5,395
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	34,260	17,205	17,060	693,250	346,780	346,465
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	36,365	18,320	18,045	1,042,145	520,150	521,995
North American Aboriginal origins	1,750	885	870	65,175	30,710	34,465
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,005	505	500	39,605	18,495	21,105
Inuit	0	0	0	1,065	515	550
Métis	780	400	375	28,010	13,205	14,805
Other North American origins	13,555	6,815	6,740	203,890	103,560	100,330
Acadian	10	10	10	1,335	750	585
American	475	200	280	15,285	7,365	7,920
Canadian	13,280	6,710	6,570	192,150	97,620	94,530
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	15	10	10
Newfoundlander	15	10	0	460	280	185
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	60	50	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Québécois	15	10	0	380	225	160
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	65	25	35
European origins	28,100	14,080	14,020	616,035	305,910	310,125
British Isles origins	15,195	7,410	7,785	349,985	174,625	175,360
Channel Islander	0	0	0	60	10	50
Cornish	0	0	0	70	40	30
English	8,640	4,145	4,495	191,065	94,370	96,700
Irish	6,505	3,100	3,405	139,380	67,705	71,670
Manx	0	0	0	220	105	115
Scottish	5,510	2,670	2,840	155,605	76,840	78,760
Welsh	355	215	140	18,830	9,160	9,675
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	515	255	260	21,745	10,515	11,235
French origins	12,765	6,290	6,475	106,105	51,355	54,750
Alsatian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Breton	0	0	0	35	20	15
Corsican	0	0	0	85	50	35
French	12,765	6,290	6,480	105,970	51,275	54,695
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,190	3,070	3,115	196,730	96,695	100,035
Austrian	105	50	50	10,595	5,055	5,535
Bavarian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Belgian	515	275	240	4,615	2,185	2,425
Dutch	1,305	670	640	40,850	20,120	20,735
Flemish	0	0	10	435	205	220
Frisian	15	10	10	95	75	20
German	4,380	2,120	2,260	152,870	74,915	77,960
Luxembourger	0	0	0	160	85	80
Swiss	140	70	70	4,485	2,300	2,190
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	40	100
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	535	250	280	68,545	32,645	35,895
Danish	170	85	85	11,595	5,560	6,040
Finnish	125	50	75	3,965	1,880	2,090
Icelandic	20	10	10	4,040	2,085	1,960
Norwegian	125	75	50	31,745	15,110	16,635
Swedish	100	25	75	21,350	9,630	11,720
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	10	10	3,265	1,580	1,685
Eastern European origins	4,520	2,215	2,305	195,045	93,870	101,170
Bulgarian	15	10	10	775	405	375
Byelorussian	0	0	0	970	530	440
Czech	225	95	130	4,615	2,265	2,350
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	90	40	50	2,135	1,050	1,080
Estonian	0	0	0	535	240	290
Hungarian	730	415	320	11,495	5,540	5,950
Latvian	0	0	0	980	440	540
Lithuanian	65	45	20	1,600	770	825
Moldovan	0	0	0	360	155	205
Polish	1,510	755	755	55,885	26,815	29,070
Romanian	525	260	260	9,585	4,655	4,930
Russian	400	190	205	21,725	10,340	11,390
Slovak	385	165	225	2,530	1,225	1,305
Ukrainian	1,380	660	715	121,485	58,220	63,265
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	0	20	535	270	265
Southern European origins	5,470	2,825	2,645	66,390	33,210	33,175
Albanian	110	50	60	810	445	360
Bosnian	35	20	15	1,440	730	710
Catalan	0	0	0	35	30	0
Croatian	450	230	225	4,630	2,575	2,055
Cypriot	0	0	0	60	40	20
Greek	285	130	160	4,215	2,175	2,040
Italian	3,230	1,670	1,565	28,070	14,175	13,900
Kosovar	0	0	0	175	90	90
Macedonian	365	190	170	380	195	185
Maltese	110	65	40	400	220	180
Montenegrin	0	0	0	105	70	40
Portuguese	290	150	140	9,515	4,885	4,630
Serbian	445	250	195	3,110	1,510	1,595
Sicilian	15	0	10	85	45	40
Slovenian	75	20	55	1,105	560	550
Spanish	145	70	75	14,945	6,880	8,065
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	160	75	80	1,355	655	690
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	25	10	10	60	35	30
Other European origins	125	50	70	6,140	3,275	2,865
Basque	0	0	0	95	35	60
Jewish	20	0	15	3,245	1,765	1,485
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	100	50	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	210	100	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	100	45	55	2,530	1,345	1,185
Caribbean origins	180	95	90	13,920	6,920	7,000
Antiguan	0	10	0	130	65	60
Bahamian	0	0	0	100	70	35
Barbadian	0	0	0	780	375	410
Bermudan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Carib	0	0	0	30	20	15
Cuban	10	10	10	790	420	370
Dominican	0	0	0	320	170	150
Grenadian	0	0	0	335	180	160
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	10	10	820	465	360
Jamaican	65	40	25	6,855	3,365	3,485
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	15	0	20
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	85	40	50
St. Lucian	0	0	0	215	110	105
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	50	20	35	2,290	1,190	1,095
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	130	45	80
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	0	20	1,020	480	540
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	845	410	435
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	140	165	22,550	11,275	11,280
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	725	310	410
Arawak	0	0	0	15	15	0
Argentinian	30	20	10	305	180	125
Belizean	0	0	0	45	30	20
Bolivian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Brazilian	15	10	0	855	415	440
Chilean	25	10	20	3,640	1,815	1,820
Colombian	30	15	20	3,455	1,715	1,735
Costa Rican	0	0	0	135	65	65
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	245	120	130
Guatemalan	0	0	0	665	355	310
Guyanese	50	15	35	1,465	710	760
Hispanic	15	10	10	680	365	315
Honduran	0	0	0	155	90	60
Maya	0	0	0	220	110	115
Mexican	95	50	50	4,520	2,305	2,215
Nicaraguan	15	10	0	495	260	235
Panamanian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Paraguayan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	810	390	420
Salvadorean	10	0	10	3,820	1,935	1,885
Uruguayan	0	0	0	125	75	45
Venezuelan	0	0	0	665	320	345
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	0	10	950	490	460
African origins	220	115	105	56,970	29,310	27,655
Central and West African origins	75	40	30	12,450	6,530	5,915
Akan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Angolan	0	0	0	120	70	50
Ashanti	0	0	0	30	20	15
Beninese	0	0	0	40	25	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	55	30	25
Cameroonian	10	0	0	725	345	375
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	20	15	10	2,200	1,150	1,050
Edo	0	0	0	130	80	50
Ewe	0	0	0	55	30	25
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	2,010	1,050	960
Guinean	0	0	0	275	140	135
Ibo	0	0	0	385	220	165
Ivorian	0	0	0	395	210	185
Liberian	0	0	0	635	300	335
Malian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malinké	0	0	0	70	40	30
Nigerian	20	20	10	3,495	1,810	1,685
Peulh	0	0	0	60	40	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	250	160	90
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	465	245	220
Togolese	0	0	0	45	15	25
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	10
Yoruba	25	10	15	800	410	395
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	855	480	370
North African origins	15	0	0	8,985	4,705	4,280
Algerian	0	0	0	465	210	260
Berber	0	0	0	240	155	85
Coptic	0	0	0	75	35	40
Dinka	0	0	0	205	105	100
Egyptian	10	10	0	3,265	1,710	1,555
Libyan	0	0	0	590	300	295
Maure	0	0	0	30	20	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	1,105	610	495
Sudanese	0	0	0	2,725	1,440	1,285
Tunisian	0	0	0	345	160	180
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	230	115	120
Southern and East African origins	40	25	15	26,735	13,805	12,930
Afrikaner	0	0	0	65	40	25
Amhara	0	0	0	185	100	90
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	410	230	180
Burundian	0	0	0	665	365	305
Djiboutian	0	0	0	155	85	70
Eritrean	10	10	10	3,470	1,785	1,680
Ethiopian	0	0	0	5,290	2,650	2,640
Harari	0	0	0	120	60	60
Kenyan	0	0	0	910	495	420
Malagasy	0	0	0	50	35	20
Mauritian	0	0	0	195	105	85
Oromo	0	0	0	550	350	205
Rwandan	0	0	0	1,120	590	530
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	10	10	0	9,785	4,990	4,795
South African	20	10	10	1,525	750	770
Tanzanian	0	0	0	465	290	175
Tigrian	0	0	0	255	130	125
Ugandan	0	0	0	625	345	280
Zambian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	1,240	630	605
Zulu	0	0	0	175	80	95
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	1,420	725	695
Other African origins	105	40	60	9,985	4,935	5,055
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	15	15	1,100	550	545
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	70	25	40	9,065	4,470	4,600
Asian origins	2,310	1,245	1,065	276,105	136,010	140,090
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,005	520	485	38,435	20,155	18,280
Afghan	0	0	0	2,455	1,300	1,160
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	45	10	30	4,345	2,370	1,975
Armenian	80	40	40	540	275	260
Assyrian	25	25	0	150	65	85
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	295	145	145
Georgian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Hazara	0	0	0	100	55	50
Iranian	25	10	20	4,340	2,235	2,100
Iraqi	140	60	80	2,000	1,030	970
Israeli	15	0	15	680	350	330
Jordanian	0	0	0	635	315	320
Kazakh	0	0	0	110	50	55
Kurd	10	0	0	1,040	590	450
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	110	50	60
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	30	15	10
Lebanese	520	300	220	14,295	7,390	6,910
Palestinian	25	10	20	2,865	1,580	1,285
Pashtun	0	0	0	235	105	130
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	190	95	90
Syrian	55	20	35	2,915	1,500	1,415
Tajik	0	0	0	65	45	20
Tatar	0	0	0	135	55	75
Turk	125	60	65	2,580	1,410	1,175
Turkmen	0	0	0	50	15	30
Uighur	0	0	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	165	85	85
Yemeni	0	0	0	250	130	125
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	865	485	385
South Asian origins	645	370	275	88,200	45,435	42,755
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	1,445	715	725
Bengali	0	0	0	580	335	245
Bhutanese	0	0	0	75	45	35
East Indian	585	330	255	69,460	35,650	33,810
Goan	0	0	0	80	45	40
Gujarati	0	0	0	485	250	230
Kashmiri	0	0	0	100	55	40
Nepali	0	0	0	1,805	970	835
Pakistani	100	60	40	8,060	4,175	3,885
Punjabi	30	25	0	5,910	3,130	2,775
Sinhalese	0	0	0	230	135	100
Sri Lankan	10	0	0	2,235	1,125	1,110
Tamil	0	0	0	465	240	225
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,910	995	920
East and Southeast Asian origins	680	360	315	150,865	71,100	79,765
Burmese	0	0	0	415	210	205
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	10	15	1,490	770	720
Chinese	265	145	115	69,800	33,660	36,140
Filipino	165	90	70	60,175	27,410	32,765
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	825	385	435
Japanese	40	20	20	3,310	1,390	1,920
Karen	0	0	0	395	220	170
Korean	30	20	15	7,515	3,600	3,915
Laotian	50	30	15	695	360	335
Malaysian	0	0	0	1,340	635	710
Mongolian	10	10	0	330	145	185
Singaporean	0	0	0	120	55	75
Taiwanese	0	0	0	625	275	345
Thai	20	10	10	915	335	580
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Vietnamese	175	90	85	13,850	6,660	7,185
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	370	190	175
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	910	490	425
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	915	490	425
Oceania origins	50	45	10	4,230	2,190	2,045
Australian	15	10	0	1,515	820	700
New Zealander	10	10	10	610	335	275
Pacific Islands origins	25	20	0	2,190	1,085	1,110
Fijian	0	0	0	1,785	875	910
Hawaiian	25	20	10	130	60	70
Maori	0	0	0	145	70	75
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	50	25	25
Samoan	0	0	0	60	35	20
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	25	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	13,185	...	...	408,555	...	...
Owner	11,985	...	...	272,825	...	...
Renter	1,200	...	...	135,730	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	13,185	...	...	408,555	...	...
Condominium	135	...	...	92,005	...	...
Not condominium	13,045	...	...	316,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	13,185	...	...	408,555	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	2,515	...	...
1 bedroom	345	...	...	52,320	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,035	...	...	93,480	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,940	...	...	139,715	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,845	...	...	120,525	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	13,185	...	...	408,560	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	950	...	...	123,635	...	...
5 rooms	1,370	...	...	63,585	...	...
6 rooms	1,950	...	...	56,490	...	...
7 rooms	2,150	...	...	49,415	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,765	...	...	115,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.8	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	13,185	...	...	408,560	...	...
One person or fewer per room	13,125	...	...	397,520	...	...
More than 1 person per room	60	...	...	11,035	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	13,185	...	...	408,555	...	...
Suitable	12,880	...	...	384,225	...	...
Not suitable	305	...	...	24,335	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	13,185	...	...	408,560	...	...
1960 or before	2,910	...	...	55,720	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,090	...	...	128,050	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,130	...	...	50,615	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,290	...	...	47,365	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,720	...	...	38,770	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,105	...	...	41,365	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	945	...	...	46,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	13,185	...	...	408,560	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,365	...	...	386,380	...	...
Major repairs needed	825	...	...	22,175	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	13,185	...	...	408,560	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,725	...	...	232,135	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,360	...	...	160,225	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	100	...	...	16,195	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	13,185	...	...	408,555	...	...
15 to 24 years	85	...	...	17,000	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,200	...	...	81,690	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,585	...	...	81,330	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,260	...	...	79,740	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,920	...	...	74,105	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,005	...	...	43,005	...	...
75 to 84 years	860	...	...	23,320	...	...
85 years and over	275	...	...	8,365	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,850	...	...	406,690	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	11,190	...	...	312,960	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,655	...	...	93,730	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,455	...	...	81,625	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,675	...	...	272,815	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.4	...	...	64.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.9	...	...	15.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,197	...	...	1,520	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,295	...	...	1,544	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	296,386	...	...	399,709	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	331,453	...	...	428,462	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,195	...	...	135,730	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	5.0	...	...	10.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.5	...	...	38.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	844	...	...	1,248	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	889	...	...	1,280	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	29,380	14,670	14,715	852,990	423,740	429,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,625	2,480	2,150	127,840	64,145	63,695
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,910	4,410	4,500	234,735	116,100	118,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,845	7,785	8,065	490,415	243,500	246,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,315	1,790	525	74,335	58,800	15,535
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	870	540	330	22,405	13,605	8,800
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,445	1,255	190	51,930	45,190	6,740
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,205	3,150	4,050	158,800	67,260	91,540
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	480	230	245	28,610	11,520	17,090
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,850	2,605	3,240	228,675	105,920	122,755
Bachelor's degree	3,985	1,685	2,305	156,370	68,875	87,495
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	545	220	330	12,450	5,695	6,755
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	240	140	100	7,410	3,975	3,440
Master's degree	980	525	455	42,500	21,050	21,450
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	95	45	50	9,950	6,330	3,615
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	19,480	9,625	9,855	598,750	299,640	299,115
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,500	850	645	57,070	30,380	26,695
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,505	2,790	2,715	142,735	72,185	70,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,475	5,985	6,495	398,945	197,075	201,870
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,610	1,285	320	57,140	45,900	11,235
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	580	380	205	16,330	10,270	6,065
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,030	910	120	40,805	35,630	5,170
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,695	2,450	3,250	128,265	54,935	73,330
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	355	170	185	22,215	9,060	13,150
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,810	2,075	2,740	191,330	87,180	104,150
Bachelor's degree	3,285	1,335	1,945	130,180	56,925	73,260
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	440	165	275	9,760	4,385	5,375
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	120	85	6,360	3,210	3,150
Master's degree	810	420	390	37,140	17,860	19,270
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	70	25	45	7,890	4,800	3,095
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	29,380	14,670	14,715	852,990	423,740	429,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,535	6,885	6,650	362,575	180,245	182,330
Education	1,050	215	845	34,730	8,915	25,810
13. Education	1,055	215	845	34,725	8,920	25,810
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	280	110	165	14,915	6,590	8,325
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	15	0	2,730	1,915	810
50. Visual and performing arts	265	100	165	12,185	4,675	7,510
Humanities	630	265	365	21,475	8,960	12,515
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	10	45	2,515	745	1,770
23. English language and literature/letters	135	60	75	4,745	1,530	3,215
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	155	80	80	6,690	2,480	4,210
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	60	25	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	15	25	1,500	920	580
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	25	30	2,740	1,610	1,130
54. History	120	75	55	2,725	1,535	1,190
55. French language and literature/letters	65	10	60	500	120	380
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,730	550	1,185	47,185	16,390	30,790
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	790	185	605
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	145	90	60	4,690	2,025	2,665
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	385	20	370	7,700	700	7,000
22. Legal professions and studies	285	100	180	8,600	3,140	5,455
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	0	30	655	215	445
42. Psychology	345	70	270	9,210	2,635	6,575
45. Social sciences	530	260	270	15,530	7,490	8,045
Business, management and public administration	2,850	1,140	1,710	99,755	39,460	60,295
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	155	45	110
44. Public administration and social service professions	280	40	245	5,835	1,275	4,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,550	1,090	1,460	93,770	38,145	55,630
Physical and life sciences and technologies	475	200	280	23,250	11,785	11,460
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	165	45	120	9,170	4,020	5,155
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	60	75	5,500	2,455	3,050
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	125	25	100
40. Physical sciences	130	85	45	6,835	4,550	2,285
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	0	35	1,615	740	870
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	465	305	160	19,315	11,950	7,365
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	395	270	125	15,215	10,220	4,990
25. Library science	15	10	10	1,585	220	1,365
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	25	25	2,380	1,410	970
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	130	90	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,010	3,795	210	120,065	107,755	12,310
04. Architecture and related services	80	65	15	3,650	2,385	1,265
14. Engineering	580	515	60	31,285	25,565	5,720
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	805	715	90	22,935	20,045	2,890
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	735	730	0	26,825	25,740	1,085
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	825	805	20	20,515	19,820	695
48. Precision production	985	965	20	14,845	14,185	660
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	280	155	125	7,950	4,565	3,385
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	195	120	75	4,850	2,650	2,200
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	40	55	3,095	1,910	1,185
Health and related fields	2,920	545	2,375	78,780	16,085	62,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	175	100	75	4,925	2,325	2,600
51. Health professions and related programs	2,710	425	2,290	71,405	12,385	59,020
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	25	10	2,455	1,375	1,080
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,140	500	645	22,960	11,015	11,940
12. Personal and culinary services	610	90	520	14,155	4,235	9,920
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	45	40	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	260	240	25
43. Security and protective services	375	265	105	4,630	2,955	1,680
49. Transportation and materials moving	145	130	20	3,860	3,545	315
Other	0	0	0	45	30	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	30	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	19,480	9,625	9,850	598,755	299,640	299,110
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,005	3,645	3,360	199,805	102,565	97,240
Education	815	145	670	25,750	6,240	19,505
13. Education	820	150	670	25,750	6,240	19,505
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	200	50	145	12,090	5,350	6,745
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	2,110	1,475	635
50. Visual and performing arts	195	45	150	9,980	3,870	6,105
Humanities	445	190	260	17,435	7,130	10,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	10	40	2,095	600	1,495
23. English language and literature/letters	90	40	55	3,850	1,225	2,625
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	125	65	60	5,615	2,060	3,560
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	50	25	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	1,245	770	470
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	15	10	2,075	1,215	860
54. History	95	55	45	2,135	1,160	975
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	35	365	70	295
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,395	425	965	39,690	13,435	26,255
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	80	50	4,085	1,705	2,380
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	310	10	295	6,320	575	5,750
22. Legal professions and studies	235	70	170	7,440	2,460	4,985
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	10	15	545	180	365
42. Psychology	265	60	200	7,440	2,060	5,385
45. Social sciences	430	205	230	13,180	6,300	6,880
Business, management and public administration	2,255	855	1,400	82,955	32,685	50,270
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	125	35	90
44. Public administration and social service professions	230	30	200	4,915	1,010	3,905
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,015	815	1,195	77,910	31,640	46,275
Physical and life sciences and technologies	335	140	195	18,145	8,910	9,235
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	125	25	100	7,250	3,105	4,145
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	40	55	4,140	1,835	2,305
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	120	25	95
40. Physical sciences	90	70	20	5,395	3,430	1,970
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	0	20	1,240	525	720
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	415	275	135	16,985	10,575	6,410
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	365	250	115	13,785	9,260	4,525
25. Library science	0	0	0	1,250	190	1,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	25	20	1,855	1,060	795
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	100	65	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,135	2,950	190	97,730	87,050	10,675
04. Architecture and related services	55	40	10	2,940	1,850	1,095
14. Engineering	510	450	60	26,730	21,665	5,065
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	665	590	75	18,785	16,355	2,425
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	495	490	0	21,445	20,485	955
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	590	570	20	16,010	15,440	570
48. Precision production	820	810	10	11,810	11,245	565
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	200	105	90	6,335	3,480	2,860
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	130	80	60	3,740	1,890	1,850
03. Natural resources and conservation	65	30	35	2,600	1,590	1,005
Health and related fields	2,460	470	1,985	63,455	13,210	50,250
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	155	85	70	3,965	1,910	2,060
51. Health professions and related programs	2,270	365	1,900	57,375	10,180	47,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	20	10	2,115	1,115	1,000
Personal, protective and transportation services	825	375	450	18,335	8,990	9,350
12. Personal and culinary services	410	50	360	11,060	3,405	7,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	40	40	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	170	145	20
43. Security and protective services	290	215	80	3,865	2,430	1,440
49. Transportation and materials moving	115	105	15	3,195	2,970	225
Other	0	0	0	40	25	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	25	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	29,385	14,670	14,715	852,990	423,745	429,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,535	6,885	6,650	362,575	180,245	182,335
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,845	7,780	8,065	490,420	243,495	246,920
Location of study inside Canada	14,185	6,890	7,295	380,765	189,910	190,855
Same as province or territory of residence	13,775	6,650	7,125	303,460	150,540	152,920
Different than province or territory of residence	410	235	170	77,305	39,370	37,935
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,660	890	770	109,655	53,590	56,065
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	750	410	340	10,370	5,935	4,435
Philippines	30	10	20	23,635	9,205	14,435
India	80	50	35	17,830	9,080	8,750
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	185	105	85	6,770	3,895	2,870
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	0	10	6,045	2,805	3,240
France	20	10	15	580	355	225
Other	575	315	270	44,425	22,315	22,110
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	19,480	9,625	9,855	598,750	299,640	299,110
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,000	3,645	3,355	199,805	102,565	97,240
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,475	5,980	6,490	398,945	197,075	201,870
Location of study inside Canada	11,260	5,365	5,895	305,450	152,315	153,140
Same as province or territory of residence	10,955	5,200	5,755	242,965	120,600	122,370
Different than province or territory of residence	305	165	145	62,485	31,715	30,770
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,215	620	600	93,495	44,765	48,730
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	610	325	285	7,840	4,305	3,540
Philippines	25	10	20	21,745	8,390	13,360
India	75	45	30	15,820	7,900	7,915
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	90	50	40	4,555	2,650	1,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	5,275	2,425	2,855
France	15	10	10	500	310	195
Other	395	190	205	37,755	18,790	18,970
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	29,380	14,665	14,715	852,995	423,740	429,250
In the labour force	19,585	10,305	9,280	612,465	325,205	287,255
Employed	18,675	9,860	8,815	560,535	294,450	266,090
Unemployed	910	445	465	51,925	30,755	21,170
Not in the labour force	9,800	4,370	5,435	240,530	98,535	141,995
Participation rate	66.7	70.3	63.1	71.8	76.7	66.9
Employment rate	63.6	67.2	59.9	65.7	69.5	62.0
Unemployment rate	4.6	4.3	5.0	8.5	9.5	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	29,385	14,665	14,710	852,990	423,745	429,250
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	8,890	3,940	4,955	219,690	88,800	130,885
Worked	20,485	10,725	9,765	633,305	334,940	298,360
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	11,330	6,695	4,640	314,975	179,710	135,270
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,155	4,035	5,120	318,325	155,235	163,090
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.2	44.6	43.6	42.6	43.2	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,585	10,305	9,280	612,460	325,205	287,255
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	275	130	150	11,185	5,210	5,980
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,305	10,175	9,130	601,275	319,995	281,275
Employee	17,050	8,765	8,280	545,570	284,175	261,395
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,250	1,410	845	55,700	35,820	19,880
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,580	10,300	9,280	612,460	325,205	287,255
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	280	130	150	11,190	5,210	5,980
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,305	10,175	9,130	601,275	319,995	281,275
0 Management occupations	2,220	1,465	765	60,760	37,515	23,245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,560	615	1,945	96,625	28,310	68,315
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,025	845	180	46,750	36,555	10,195
3 Health occupations	1,675	330	1,345	46,665	9,655	37,005
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,990	615	1,370	67,275	23,810	43,465
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	315	105	205	14,860	6,320	8,545
6 Sales and service occupations	3,615	1,375	2,240	137,405	59,710	77,695
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,410	3,170	240	105,125	97,590	7,535
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	325	230	90	8,660	7,295	1,370
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,170	1,420	750	17,145	13,240	3,905
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,580	10,300	9,280	612,460	325,205	287,260
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	280	130	150	11,190	5,205	5,980
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,305	10,175	9,130	601,270	319,995	281,280
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	550	360	190	2,020	1,180	840
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	65	65	0	14,975	12,595	2,375
22 Utilities	155	120	35	5,755	3,985	1,765
23 Construction	1,505	1,290	215	65,885	56,315	9,570
31-33 Manufacturing	4,305	3,090	1,215	36,375	27,525	8,845
41 Wholesale trade	525	400	125	23,850	17,040	6,805
44-45 Retail trade	1,990	905	1,085	68,970	31,850	37,120
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	790	575	210	27,595	21,255	6,335
51 Information and cultural industries	170	80	90	9,700	5,555	4,145
52 Finance and insurance	640	220	415	21,030	7,795	13,235
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	200	110	90	11,885	6,740	5,140
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	910	505	410	43,990	25,335	18,650
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	0	830	360	475
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	640	365	275	23,545	13,765	9,775
61 Educational services	1,415	335	1,075	44,440	15,340	29,100
62 Health care and social assistance	2,340	435	1,905	73,385	13,740	59,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	380	170	210	11,375	5,640	5,735
72 Accommodation and food services	1,060	300	765	43,815	18,730	25,085
81 Other services (except public administration)	760	365	400	28,030	12,915	15,115
91 Public administration	880	475	410	43,820	22,315	21,505
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	18,670	9,865	8,810	560,540	294,445	266,090
Worked at home	1,160	590	570	27,645	12,470	15,175
Worked outside Canada	540	355	185	1,440	960	485
No fixed workplace address	1,760	1,330	430	77,355	58,910	18,450
Worked at usual place	15,215	7,580	7,630	454,090	222,110	231,980
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	15,215	7,580	7,635	454,090	222,110	231,980
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,525	1,605	1,925	362,295	165,935	196,355
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10,475	5,435	5,035	80,510	48,080	32,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,190	520	665	9,440	6,930	2,510
Commute to a different province or territory	25	20	0	1,845	1,170	680
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,970	8,910	8,065	531,450	281,020	250,430
Car, truck, van - as a driver	15,690	8,310	7,385	398,410	224,510	173,900
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	835	400	430	27,915	10,555	17,355
Public transit	55	25	35	71,180	28,610	42,570
Walked	240	95	145	20,705	8,935	11,770
Bicycle	65	55	10	5,970	3,870	2,105
Other method	85	35	55	7,270	4,540	2,740
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,975	8,910	8,060	531,450	281,020	250,430
Less than 15 minutes	3,595	1,590	2,005	107,615	48,000	59,610
15 to 29 minutes	7,345	4,030	3,310	219,945	117,590	102,360
30 to 44 minutes	5,080	2,810	2,265	133,270	74,725	58,545
45 to 59 minutes	700	310	395	39,970	22,225	17,750
60 minutes and over	255	170	85	30,645	18,480	12,170
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,975	8,915	8,060	531,445	281,020	250,430
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,440	945	500	37,360	27,610	9,755
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,740	2,595	1,140	103,015	63,515	39,500
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,435	2,215	2,220	160,265	81,685	78,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,915	1,045	1,865	92,875	41,440	51,435
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	490	850	55,800	23,985	31,815
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,105	1,620	1,485	82,130	42,775	39,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	21,010	10,995	10,010	651,905	343,580	308,320
Single responses	20,870	10,935	9,940	644,785	340,120	304,665
Official languages	20,840	10,905	9,935	638,750	337,080	301,670
English	20,455	10,845	9,615	636,670	336,330	300,345
French	385	65	320	2,075	750	1,325
Non-official languages	30	25	10	6,035	3,040	2,995
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	25	10	6,030	3,035	2,990
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	500	295	200
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	50	20	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	435	270	170
Amharic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Arabic	0	0	0	320	215	100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	0	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	415	185	230
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	405	180	225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	310	175	135
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	290	165	120
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	20	0	2,040	1,070	970
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	285	145	140
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	290	145	140
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	115	60	55
Russian	0	0	0	70	25	45
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	70	40	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	15	0	60	20	35
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	35	20	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,250	700	545
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,180	655	525
Bengali	0	0	0	15	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	65	10	50
Hindi	0	0	0	105	55	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	955	565	390
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	40	15	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	65	50	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	440	195	240
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	45	25	20
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Spanish	0	0	0	385	175	210
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	30	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	260	120	140
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	85	45	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	70	30	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	10	0	2,280	1,080	1,200
Chinese languages	0	10	0	2,270	1,070	1,200
Cantonese	10	0	0	1,470	725	745
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	690	305	385
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	85	30	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple responses	135	65	70	7,115	3,460	3,655
English and French	85	45	40	1,605	775	825
English and non-official language	50	15	30	5,375	2,625	2,750
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	115	55	65
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	21,005	10,995	10,015	651,900	343,580	308,320
None	20,020	10,630	9,390	622,550	328,930	293,615
English	190	50	145	3,970	1,750	2,220
French	565	185	380	7,215	3,550	3,670
Non-official language	225	125	100	17,700	9,120	8,585
Aboriginal	0	0	0	220	75	145
Non-Aboriginal	225	125	100	17,485	9,045	8,440
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	70	30	40
French and non-official language	10	0	10	395	205	190
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	36,045	18,135	17,910	1,028,280	513,200	515,075
Non-movers	32,990	16,495	16,490	853,945	425,590	428,355
Movers	3,060	1,640	1,420	174,330	87,605	86,725
Non-migrants	1,310	760	545	123,830	62,750	61,080
Migrants	1,750	880	865	50,500	24,860	25,640
Internal migrants	1,650	840	810	34,715	17,410	17,300
Intraprovincial migrants	1,525	775	750	22,175	11,125	11,055
Interprovincial migrants	125	70	60	12,535	6,290	6,245
External migrants	100	40	60	15,790	7,445	8,340
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	34,515	17,380	17,135	975,065	485,995	489,075
Non-movers	24,555	12,240	12,320	513,435	253,770	259,665
Movers	9,960	5,140	4,815	461,635	232,225	229,410
Non-migrants	4,690	2,470	2,220	270,615	135,900	134,715
Migrants	5,265	2,670	2,595	191,015	96,320	94,695
Internal migrants	4,930	2,525	2,410	119,780	60,745	59,040
Intraprovincial migrants	4,645	2,370	2,275	59,780	29,395	30,380
Interprovincial migrants	285	150	135	60,005	31,340	28,660
External migrants	335	145	185	71,235	35,580	35,655