Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lakeshore, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Medicine Hat [Population centre], Alberta

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Lakeshore, T
Ontario
[Census subdivision]
Medicine Hat
Alberta
[Population centre]
Data quality , Lakeshore, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Lakeshore, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario
Change geography 1
Data quality : Medicine Hat [Population centre], Alberta  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 36,611 ... ... 62,935 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 34,546 ... ... 59,624r ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 6.0 ... ... 5.6 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 13,900 ... ... 27,766 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 13,185 ... ... 26,460 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 69.0 ... ... 1,226.1 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 530.33 ... ... 51.33 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 36,615 18,405 18,205 62,930 30,685 32,250
0 to 14 years 6,985 3,620 3,365 11,135 5,660 5,475
0 to 4 years 1,880 955 920 3,655 1,870 1,790
5 to 9 years 2,435 1,265 1,170 3,860 1,970 1,895
10 to 14 years 2,665 1,405 1,270 3,620 1,820 1,795
15 to 64 years 24,220 12,125 12,095 40,670 20,145 20,525
15 to 19 years 2,575 1,330 1,245 3,615 1,830 1,780
20 to 24 years 2,075 1,105 965 3,610 1,850 1,755
25 to 29 years 1,545 785 760 4,045 2,005 2,035
30 to 34 years 1,795 830 965 4,445 2,200 2,245
35 to 39 years 2,290 1,115 1,170 4,220 2,100 2,120
40 to 44 years 2,755 1,335 1,420 3,755 1,880 1,875
45 to 49 years 2,825 1,395 1,425 3,765 1,880 1,885
50 to 54 years 3,120 1,580 1,540 4,340 2,100 2,235
55 to 59 years 2,825 1,445 1,380 4,720 2,320 2,405
60 to 64 years 2,415 1,200 1,215 4,150 1,970 2,185
65 years and over 5,410 2,655 2,755 11,125 4,880 6,245
65 to 69 years 2,090 1,065 1,020 3,395 1,605 1,790
70 to 74 years 1,410 715 695 2,480 1,115 1,360
75 to 79 years 865 435 430 1,955 880 1,075
80 to 84 years 565 255 310 1,545 680 865
85 years and over 475 175 300 1,760 600 1,160
85 to 89 years 310 140 165 1,060 400 665
90 to 94 years 135 25 105 525 170 355
95 to 99 years 35 10 20 160 25 135
100 years and over 10 0 5 10 5 10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 19.1 19.7 18.5 17.7 18.4 17.0
15 to 64 years 66.1 65.9 66.4 64.6 65.7 63.6
65 years and over 14.8 14.4 15.1 17.7 15.9 19.4
85 years and over 1.3 1.0 1.6 2.8 2.0 3.6
Average age of the population 39.9 39.5 40.4 41.0 39.9 42.2
Median age of the population 41.9 41.5 42.3 40.5 39.2 41.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 13,185 ... ... 26,460 ... ...
Single-detached house 12,130 ... ... 17,065 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 0 ... ... 205 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 800 ... ... 8,510 ... ...
Semi-detached house 200 ... ... 1,495 ... ...
Row house 310 ... ... 1,705 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 60 ... ... 515 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 220 ... ... 4,765 ... ...
Other single-attached house 10 ... ... 30 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 255 ... ... 680 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 13,185 ... ... 26,460 ... ...
1 person 2,310 ... ... 7,730 ... ...
2 persons 4,680 ... ... 10,090 ... ...
3 persons 2,160 ... ... 3,595 ... ...
4 persons 2,590 ... ... 3,310 ... ...
5 or more persons 1,450 ... ... 1,735 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 36,365 ... ... 61,395 ... ...
Average household size 2.8 ... ... 2.3 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 29,625 14,780 14,845 51,800 25,025 26,775
Married or living common law 19,660 9,810 9,845 30,735 15,345 15,390
Married 17,505 8,740 8,765 25,520 12,750 12,765
Living common law 2,155 1,075 1,080 5,215 2,595 2,625
Not married and not living common law 9,965 4,970 5,000 21,060 9,680 11,380
Never married 6,730 3,745 2,985 12,250 6,845 5,410
Separated 660 305 355 1,375 575 800
Divorced 1,270 620 650 4,085 1,600 2,485
Widowed 1,305 300 1,005 3,350 665 2,685
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 10,935 ... ... 17,935 ... ...
2 persons 4,965 ... ... 10,030 ... ...
3 persons 2,170 ... ... 3,425 ... ...
4 persons 2,600 ... ... 3,105 ... ...
5 or more persons 1,200 ... ... 1,375 ... ...
Average size of census families 3.0 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 10,935 ... ... 17,940 ... ...
Total couple families 9,735 ... ... 14,985 ... ...
Married couples 8,660 ... ... 12,380 ... ...
Common-law couples 1,075 ... ... 2,605 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 1,200 ... ... 2,955 ... ...
Female parent 885 ... ... 2,335 ... ...
Male parent 315 ... ... 615 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 9,735 ... ... 14,985 ... ...
Couples without children 4,315 ... ... 8,290 ... ...
Couples with children 5,425 ... ... 6,695 ... ...
1 child 1,765 ... ... 2,570 ... ...
2 children 2,485 ... ... 2,840 ... ...
3 or more children 1,170 ... ... 1,285 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 1,200 ... ... 2,955 ... ...
1 child 650 ... ... 1,740 ... ...
2 children 395 ... ... 850 ... ...
3 or more children 150 ... ... 365 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 3,135 1,590 1,550 11,265 5,460 5,800
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 13,185 ... ... 26,460 ... ...
One-census-family households 10,470 ... ... 17,335 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 4,110 ... ... 8,035 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 6,360 ... ... 9,305 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 230 ... ... 295 ... ...
Non-census-family households 2,490 ... ... 8,830 ... ...
One-person households 2,310 ... ... 7,735 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 185 ... ... 1,100 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 36,375 18,330 18,045 61,650 30,235 31,410
English only 29,830 15,290 14,540 59,035 29,020 30,015
French only 35 15 15 15 5 5
English and French 6,355 2,965 3,390 2,325 1,100 1,225
Neither English nor French 155 55 100 280 115 170
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 36,380 18,330 18,050 61,655 30,240 31,415
English 33,950 17,150 16,800 60,720 29,780 30,935
French 2,165 1,070 1,095 600 315 285
English and French 110 60 55 65 30 30
Neither English nor French 150 55 95 275 110 165
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 2,220 1,100 1,120 630 330 300
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 6.1 6.0 6.2 1.0 1.1 1.0
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 36,375 18,325 18,045 61,650 30,240 31,415
Single responses 35,750 18,030 17,720 61,110 29,995 31,120
Official languages 32,030 16,190 15,840 56,055 27,615 28,440
English 29,715 15,045 14,670 55,355 27,255 28,100
French 2,315 1,145 1,165 695 355 340
Non-official languages 3,720 1,835 1,880 5,060 2,380 2,680
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 35 10 20
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 30 10 20
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 20 5 10
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 5 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 5 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 5 0 5
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 15 5 15
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 5 0 5
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 3,720 1,840 1,880 5,025 2,370 2,655
Afro-Asiatic languages 315 155 160 435 225 215
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 35 20 15
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 25 15 10
Somali 0 5 0 10 5 5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 310 150 160 400 200 195
Amharic 0 0 0 15 5 10
Arabic 245 125 125 370 185 185
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 15 10 5 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 45 15 25 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 10 10 5 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 10 5 5
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 85 35 50 85 40 45
Khmer (Cambodian) 5 5 5 30 10 20
Vietnamese 80 35 45 55 30 30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 65 25 40 560 245 315
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 5 0 5 35 10 25
Fijian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 5 20 10 10
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 5 5 5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 5 5 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 60 20 35 485 215 270
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Creole languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Dravidian languages 20 10 10 90 50 40
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 10 5 5 55 30 25
Tamil 5 0 5 20 10 15
Telugu 5 5 5 10 5 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 2,875 1,435 1,445 3,185 1,500 1,685
Albanian 35 15 20 35 20 15
Armenian 25 10 15 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 955 465 495 445 215 235
Baltic languages 10 5 5 5 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 5 5 5 0 0 0
Slavic languages 945 460 485 445 210 235
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 5 5 0 70 35 35
Bulgarian 5 0 5 5 0 0
Croatian 135 65 70 35 15 20
Czech 15 10 15 15 5 10
Macedonian 195 105 90 0 0 0
Polish 220 100 125 80 35 45
Russian 35 15 20 55 25 35
Serbian 225 115 110 20 15 10
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Slovak 60 35 30 20 5 10
Slovene (Slovenian) 5 5 0 5 0 0
Ukrainian 30 15 10 115 55 60
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Celtic languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 5 0 5
Welsh 0 0 0 5 5 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 470 230 240 1,595 730 860
Afrikaans 0 0 0 55 30 30
Danish 5 5 0 15 5 10
Dutch 50 30 25 180 80 105
Frisian 0 0 0 5 0 0
German 405 190 210 1,315 605 705
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 5 0 5 10 10 5
Swedish 0 0 0 5 5 5
Vlaams (Flemish) 10 0 10 5 5 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 50 30 20 30 20 15
Indo-Iranian languages 445 225 225 395 195 205
Indo-Aryan languages 410 205 200 365 180 185
Bengali 5 0 0 5 0 5
Gujarati 35 15 20 55 30 25
Hindi 30 15 15 45 20 25
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 5 0 0
Marathi 5 0 5 5 5 5
Nepali 0 0 0 70 30 40
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Punjabi (Panjabi) 265 140 125 100 50 50
Sindhi 0 0 0 10 5 5
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 5 0 0 5 0 5
Urdu 65 30 35 60 30 30
Iranian languages 35 10 20 25 5 15
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 30 15 15 25 10 15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 890 460 425 670 320 355
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 535 285 255 65 30 35
Portuguese 80 40 30 35 20 15
Romanian 170 85 85 30 15 15
Spanish 105 50 55 540 250 290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 5 0 5 35 10 25
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 20 10 10 45 20 20
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Mongolian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Niger-Congo languages 20 10 10 70 35 35
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 5 0 5
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 5 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 10 0 5
Swahili 5 0 0 5 5 5
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 5 5 0 25 10 10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 20 10 5
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 45 15 30
Dinka 0 0 0 20 10 10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 10 20
Sign languages 5 5 0 10 5 0
American Sign Language 5 0 0 5 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 5 0 5 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 145 80 70 340 165 175
Chinese languages 145 80 70 325 155 165
Cantonese 65 35 30 165 85 80
Hakka 0 0 5 0 0 0
Mandarin 55 30 30 135 65 70
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 5 5 0 0 0 5
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 25 10 15 20 5 10
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 20 5 10
Burmese 0 0 0 5 0 5
Karenic languages 0 0 0 15 5 5
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 30 15 20 50 25 30
Lao 25 15 15 10 5 5
Thai 0 0 0 45 20 25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 40 20 25 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 40 20 20 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 85 40 45 60 25 35
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 10 0 0 15 5 10
Hungarian 80 35 45 50 25 30
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 630 300 325 535 250 290
English and French 340 155 180 110 55 55
English and non-official language 265 135 130 410 185 225
French and non-official language 15 5 5 5 0 5
English, French and non-official language 15 5 5 10 5 5
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 36,375 18,330 18,050 61,650 30,240 31,415
Single responses 35,665 18,000 17,670 60,750 29,815 30,940
Official languages 34,310 17,335 16,975 58,925 28,930 29,990
English 33,645 17,030 16,615 58,775 28,860 29,910
French 660 305 355 145 70 75
Non-official languages 1,355 660 695 1,830 880 950
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 1,355 660 695 1,825 875 950
Afro-Asiatic languages 130 70 55 315 150 165
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 20 15 10
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 15 10 10
Somali 0 0 0 5 5 5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 130 70 55 290 135 155
Amharic 0 0 0 5 5 5
Arabic 90 50 40 280 130 150
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 10 5 5 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 25 15 15 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 5 5 5
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 40 20 20 55 30 25
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Vietnamese 35 15 20 45 25 20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 5 5 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 25 10 10 255 115 140
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 15 5 15
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 5 5 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 25 10 15 235 110 130
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 5 0 0 5 5 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Dravidian languages 5 5 5 60 25 35
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 5 5 0 40 20 25
Tamil 5 0 0 15 5 10
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 5 5 5 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 1,000 480 520 810 400 415
Albanian 10 5 0 20 10 10
Armenian 5 5 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 330 165 165 95 50 45
Baltic languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 330 165 165 90 45 45
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 25 10 15 5 5 5
Czech 5 0 5 5 0 5
Macedonian 85 40 45 0 0 0
Polish 100 50 50 15 5 5
Russian 15 10 10 25 10 10
Serbian 80 40 35 10 5 5
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Slovak 15 5 10 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 5 0 0 5 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 5 5
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Germanic languages 135 60 80 105 45 55
Afrikaans 0 0 0 30 20 15
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 5 5 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 125 55 75 65 30 35
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 10 5 0 0 0 0
Greek 5 5 5 10 5 5
Indo-Iranian languages 300 150 150 270 130 140
Indo-Aryan languages 280 145 140 255 125 125
Bengali 0 0 5 5 5 5
Gujarati 10 10 10 30 20 10
Hindi 20 5 10 30 15 10
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 5 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 70 30 40
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Punjabi (Panjabi) 195 105 90 60 25 35
Sindhi 0 0 0 5 0 5
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 5 0 0 5 0 0
Urdu 50 25 25 45 25 20
Iranian languages 10 5 10 20 5 10
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 10 0 5 15 10 15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 215 95 115 310 150 160
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 85 35 50 5 0 0
Portuguese 5 0 0 5 5 5
Romanian 90 45 45 15 5 10
Spanish 30 10 20 280 135 145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 10 5 5
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 10 5 5 30 15 15
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 5 0 0 20 5 10
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 5 0 5 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 5 5 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 10 0 10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 15 5 15
Dinka 0 0 0 5 0 5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 0 10
Sign languages 5 5 5 10 5 5
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 5 0 10 5 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 75 35 35 185 95 90
Chinese languages 75 35 35 180 90 90
Cantonese 20 10 10 90 40 45
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 30 15 15 75 40 30
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 20 5 10 15 5 5
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 20 10 10 35 15 20
Lao 15 10 10 0 0 5
Thai 5 0 0 30 20 15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 20 5 15 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 20 5 15 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 20 5 10 20 10 5
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 5 0 0
Hungarian 20 5 10 10 5 10
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 710 330 380 900 425 475
English and French 130 55 70 50 25 30
English and non-official language 560 265 295 835 400 440
French and non-official language 0 0 0 5 0 5
English, French and non-official language 20 10 10 10 0 5
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 36,380 18,325 18,050 61,650 30,240 31,415
None 32,225 16,340 15,885 58,740 28,875 29,865
English 990 500 490 915 430 485
French 1,680 770 905 465 210 255
Non-official language 1,430 705 725 1,500 715 785
Aboriginal 0 0 0 15 5 10
Non-Aboriginal 1,430 700 725 1,485 710 775
English and French 5 5 5 5 0 5
English and non-official language 20 5 15 15 5 5
French and non-official language 35 10 25 20 5 10
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 29,380 14,700 14,680 50,295 24,500 25,800
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 28,065 14,130 13,935 48,500 23,655 24,850
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 42,817 52,424 33,543 36,957 49,722 28,425
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 28,085 14,125 13,955 48,515 23,655 24,860
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,884 45,480 30,320 33,544 43,590 26,594
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 26,365 13,540 12,825 44,750 22,440 22,305
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 39,958 49,559 30,394 34,734 47,613 25,444
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 19,480 8,825 10,650 31,010 12,385 18,620
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 4,603 4,038 4,997 7,390 8,549 6,631
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 22,730 12,250 10,480 36,625 18,975 17,655
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,516 45,911 31,140 35,368 48,156 26,648
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 29,380 14,670 14,715 50,255 24,455 25,800
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 28,050 14,085 13,960 48,395 23,530 24,865
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 56,292 69,727 42,735 51,975 66,714 38,026
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 28,085 14,090 13,995 48,410 23,535 24,875
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 45,891 55,643 36,073 43,424 54,326 33,112
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 26,435 13,555 12,880 44,785 22,320 22,460
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 54,276 67,636 40,219 50,064 65,297 34,926
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 19,600 8,870 10,735 30,850 12,155 18,700
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 7,357 7,408 7,315 8,855 9,234 8,609
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 22,735 12,185 10,545 36,565 18,830 17,740
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 51,284 61,547 39,423 48,086 61,585 33,755
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 29,380 14,670 14,715 50,255 24,450 25,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 11,110 6,555 4,560 15,560 8,840 6,725
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 62,399 70,723 51,709 56,241 68,190 44,841
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 75,406 87,578 57,920 67,505 80,133 50,904
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 90.9 93.5 86.8 88.9 92.5 83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 73.5 76.4 69.0 70.5 74.2 64.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 9.1 6.5 13.2 11.1 7.5 16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 29,380 14,700 14,680 50,295 24,500 25,795
Without total income 1,320 570 745 1,795 850 945
With total income 28,065 14,125 13,935 48,500 23,655 24,850
Percentage with total income 95.5 96.1 94.9 96.4 96.6 96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss) 3,470 1,350 2,115 5,525 1,960 3,570
$10,000 to $19,999 3,565 1,235 2,330 7,060 2,455 4,600
$20,000 to $29,999 3,095 1,185 1,910 7,670 2,810 4,855
$30,000 to $39,999 2,885 1,260 1,620 5,655 2,370 3,285
$40,000 to $49,999 3,200 1,665 1,535 4,860 2,285 2,575
$50,000 to $59,999 2,445 1,300 1,140 3,865 2,090 1,780
$60,000 to $69,999 1,900 1,125 775 3,060 1,880 1,180
$70,000 to $79,999 1,650 1,030 615 2,370 1,560 805
$80,000 to $89,999 1,350 850 505 1,765 1,170 590
$90,000 to $99,999 1,225 695 525 1,480 965 515
$100,000 and over 3,280 2,425 860 5,195 4,110 1,090
$100,000 to $149,999 2,220 1,585 630 3,570 2,695 870
$150,000 and over 1,065 835 230 1,630 1,410 220
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 29,380 14,700 14,680 50,295 24,500 25,800
Without after-tax income 1,295 570 725 1,780 845 940
With after-tax income 28,085 14,125 13,960 48,515 23,660 24,860
Percentage with after-tax income 95.6 96.1 95.1 96.5 96.6 96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss) 3,600 1,370 2,235 5,710 2,005 3,700
$10,000 to $19,999 3,775 1,305 2,475 7,390 2,565 4,820
$20,000 to $29,999 3,630 1,425 2,210 8,710 3,260 5,450
$30,000 to $39,999 3,850 1,875 1,975 6,740 2,985 3,755
$40,000 to $49,999 3,515 1,865 1,655 5,500 2,890 2,610
$50,000 to $59,999 2,630 1,570 1,060 4,105 2,485 1,620
$60,000 to $69,999 2,100 1,355 745 2,935 1,940 990
$70,000 to $79,999 1,715 1,020 700 2,115 1,390 725
$80,000 and over 3,255 2,350 905 5,320 4,135 1,185
$80,000 to $89,999 1,025 690 335 1,670 1,155 525
$90,000 to $99,999 595 420 170 1,055 800 255
$100,000 and over 1,640 1,245 400 2,600 2,185 415
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 29,380 14,700 14,680 50,295 24,500 25,795
Without employment income 6,650 2,450 4,200 13,670 5,525 8,145
With employment income 22,730 12,255 10,480 36,630 18,975 17,655
Percentage with employment income 77.4 83.4 71.4 72.8 77.4 68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss) 3,915 2,330 1,585 4,675 2,095 2,580
$5,000 to $9,999 1,525 640 885 2,790 1,115 1,675
$10,000 to $19,999 2,560 1,050 1,510 4,620 1,800 2,820
$20,000 to $29,999 1,935 810 1,125 4,205 1,635 2,565
$30,000 to $39,999 1,910 795 1,120 3,730 1,570 2,160
$40,000 to $49,999 1,900 805 1,095 3,325 1,540 1,785
$50,000 to $59,999 1,550 810 735 2,675 1,485 1,190
$60,000 to $69,999 1,355 815 540 2,205 1,380 820
$70,000 to $79,999 1,315 840 475 1,710 1,180 535
$80,000 and over 4,770 3,360 1,415 6,695 5,175 1,525
$80,000 to $89,999 1,050 675 375 1,385 970 410
$90,000 to $99,999 1,105 615 490 1,280 815 460
$100,000 and over 2,610 2,060 545 4,035 3,390 645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 13,185 ... ... 26,460 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 97,064 ... ... 73,150 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 82,599 ... ... 64,329 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 2,305 ... ... 7,730 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 42,996 ... ... 35,859 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 37,591 ... ... 32,612 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 10,875 ... ... 18,730 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 110,732 ... ... 92,804 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 94,018 ... ... 80,655 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 13,185 ... ... 26,455 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 119,754 ... ... 95,081 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 97,747 ... ... 79,459 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 2,305 ... ... 7,725 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 59,980 ... ... 49,725 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 47,475 ... ... 41,884 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 10,880 ... ... 18,730 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 132,416 ... ... 113,787 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 108,395 ... ... 94,956 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 13,185 ... ... 26,460 ... ...
Under $5,000 110 ... ... 290 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 70 ... ... 300 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 150 ... ... 435 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 200 ... ... 820 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 270 ... ... 1,535 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 290 ... ... 960 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 310 ... ... 1,030 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 355 ... ... 1,255 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 420 ... ... 1,135 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 430 ... ... 1,050 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 925 ... ... 2,025 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 865 ... ... 1,885 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 850 ... ... 1,635 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 815 ... ... 1,555 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 755 ... ... 1,450 ... ...
$100,000 and over 6,375 ... ... 9,105 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,740 ... ... 2,915 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,370 ... ... 2,115 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 1,800 ... ... 2,280 ... ...
$200,000 and over 1,465 ... ... 1,790 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 13,185 ... ... 26,460 ... ...
Under $5,000 120 ... ... 320 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 65 ... ... 300 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 155 ... ... 450 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 210 ... ... 855 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 310 ... ... 1,635 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 335 ... ... 1,105 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 400 ... ... 1,250 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 470 ... ... 1,415 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 475 ... ... 1,285 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 570 ... ... 1,220 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 1,090 ... ... 2,425 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 1,055 ... ... 2,115 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 1,040 ... ... 1,980 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 985 ... ... 1,825 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 900 ... ... 1,520 ... ...
$100,000 and over 4,995 ... ... 6,765 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,855 ... ... 2,865 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,270 ... ... 1,665 ... ...
$150,000 and over 1,875 ... ... 2,235 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 10,765 ... ... 17,890 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 110,786 ... ... 92,464 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 94,042 ... ... 80,372 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.1 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 4,030 ... ... 7,950 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 88,084 ... ... 85,022 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 75,954 ... ... 74,446 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 5,470 ... ... 6,745 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 140,567 ... ... 122,427 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 116,575 ... ... 103,222 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.1 ... ... 4.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 1,095 ... ... 2,810 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 66,714 ... ... 50,389 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 60,352 ... ... 47,488 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.7 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 10,755 ... ... 17,860 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 132,817 ... ... 114,201 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 108,687 ... ... 95,141 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 4,015 ... ... 7,930 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 102,933 ... ... 111,665 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 85,341 ... ... 92,491 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 5,480 ... ... 6,770 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 166,418 ... ... 139,142 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 134,725 ... ... 115,100 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 1,070 ... ... 2,775 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 78,261 ... ... 62,223 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 66,504 ... ... 55,134 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 2,675 1,425 1,245 10,275 4,980 5,295
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 41,579 46,848 34,752 33,841 39,991 29,481
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 36,280 40,594 31,440 30,920 35,362 27,692
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 2,650 1,425 1,225 10,285 4,915 5,370
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 56,629 67,150 44,367 46,246 52,804 40,240
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 45,094 51,933 37,122 39,162 43,424 35,260
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 36,365 18,320 18,040 61,395 30,140 31,255
In the bottom half of the distribution 11,740 5,665 6,075 28,365 13,075 15,295
In the bottom decile 1,385 680 705 4,780 2,210 2,570
In the second decile 1,825 825 1,000 5,670 2,380 3,300
In the third decile 2,420 1,125 1,295 6,010 2,715 3,295
In the fourth decile 2,845 1,390 1,455 5,840 2,780 3,060
In the fifth decile 3,270 1,650 1,615 6,065 2,990 3,075
In the top half of the distribution 24,620 12,655 11,970 33,025 17,070 15,960
In the sixth decile 3,775 1,890 1,880 6,015 3,075 2,940
In the seventh decile 4,535 2,345 2,190 6,470 3,255 3,205
In the eighth decile 5,160 2,655 2,505 6,605 3,390 3,215
In the ninth decile 5,555 2,830 2,725 6,920 3,620 3,305
In the top decile 5,605 2,930 2,670 7,020 3,725 3,290
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 36,365 18,320 18,045 61,395 30,145 31,250
0 to 17 years 8,575 4,450 4,125 13,235 6,725 6,510
0 to 5 years 2,295 1,170 1,125 4,370 2,225 2,150
18 to 64 years 22,570 11,265 11,305 38,235 18,885 19,355
65 years and over 5,215 2,600 2,615 9,920 4,535 5,385
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 2,200 1,040 1,165 6,980 3,075 3,905
0 to 17 years 620 315 310 2,105 1,105 1,000
0 to 5 years 160 70 90 750 395 350
18 to 64 years 1,285 600 685 3,935 1,675 2,260
65 years and over 305 130 175 940 290 650
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 6.0 5.7 6.5 11.4 10.2 12.5
0 to 17 years (%) 7.2 7.1 7.5 15.9 16.4 15.4
0 to 5 years (%) 7.0 6.0 8.0 17.2 17.8 16.3
18 to 64 years (%) 5.7 5.3 6.1 10.3 8.9 11.7
65 years and over (%) 5.8 5.0 6.7 9.5 6.4 12.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 900 450 460 3,890 1,825 2,065
0 to 17 years 220 110 110 1,200 630 570
0 to 5 years 50 20 30 440 225 215
18 to 64 years 620 310 310 2,515 1,125 1,390
65 years and over 60 30 30 180 70 110
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 2.5 2.5 2.5 6.3 6.1 6.6
0 to 17 years (%) 2.6 2.5 2.7 9.1 9.4 8.8
0 to 5 years (%) 2.2 1.7 2.7 10.1 10.1 10.0
18 to 64 years (%) 2.7 2.8 2.7 6.6 6.0 7.2
65 years and over (%) 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.8 1.5 2.0
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 36,365 18,320 18,040 61,355 30,115 31,240
Official languages 36,190 18,260 17,930 61,100 30,005 31,100
English 36,160 18,250 17,910 61,105 30,000 31,100
French 6,335 2,960 3,375 2,305 1,120 1,185
Non-official languages 4,625 2,285 2,340 6,245 3,020 3,230
Aboriginal languages 0 10 0 60 20 40
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 55 20 35
Blackfoot 0 0 0 20 0 15
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 30 0 20
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 30 10 20
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Algonquin 0 0 0 10 10 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 10 0 10
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 10 0 10 0 10
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 10
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 4,620 2,280 2,340 6,195 3,005 3,190
Afro-Asiatic languages 375 170 205 425 205 225
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 10 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 10 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 370 165 205 425 200 230
Amharic 0 0 0 35 20 10
Arabic 290 120 170 380 165 215
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 10 10 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 90 40 45 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 25 15 0
Maltese 20 15 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 10 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 140 65 75 130 70 55
Khmer (Cambodian) 15 0 10 50 25 30
Vietnamese 120 60 60 80 50 35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 55 20 35 595 265 335
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 15 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 10 0 10 10 0 10
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 10 0 0 0 10 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 10 10 10 10 10 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 45 10 35 595 265 335
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 10 10 0 20 15 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 10 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 10 10 10 10 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 55 35 20 125 75 50
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 30 10 15 100 65 40
Tamil 25 20 0 45 25 20
Telugu 10 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 3,600 1,800 1,795 4,090 2,015 2,070
Albanian 80 35 55 70 35 35
Armenian 45 20 20 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 1,110 555 560 620 300 320
Baltic languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 1,100 545 555 620 305 320
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 20 15 10 155 75 80
Bulgarian 10 10 10 0 0 0
Croatian 250 125 125 25 15 10
Czech 25 10 10 40 25 15
Macedonian 235 130 110 0 0 0
Polish 255 110 150 90 40 50
Russian 40 20 25 145 65 80
Serbian 260 140 125 30 20 15
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 15 10 0
Slovak 60 20 40 30 15 15
Slovene (Slovenian) 10 10 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 20 10 10 140 70 75
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 20 10 10 10 10 0
Celtic languages 10 0 10 15 10 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 10 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 10 0 0
Germanic languages 650 315 335 1,730 820 915
Afrikaans 20 0 10 120 80 45
Danish 0 0 0 10 0 10
Dutch 85 30 55 225 90 130
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 530 270 260 1,375 640 730
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Swedish 0 0 0 20 15 10
Vlaams (Flemish) 10 10 10 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 50 30 25 0 0 0
Greek 95 50 45 55 30 30
Indo-Iranian languages 440 240 200 420 230 190
Indo-Aryan languages 430 240 200 410 225 185
Bengali 0 0 0 10 0 0
Gujarati 25 10 10 55 30 25
Hindi 85 50 40 200 100 95
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 20 20 10
Nepali 0 0 0 60 30 30
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 230 130 100 140 70 70
Sindhi 10 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 20 0 10
Urdu 125 65 55 35 20 20
Iranian languages 10 10 10 10 10 0
Kurdish 10 0 10 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 1,245 645 600 1,345 685 660
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 680 360 325 105 35 65
Portuguese 115 75 45 55 30 25
Romanian 195 90 105 65 30 35
Spanish 290 150 140 1,140 600 540
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 15 10 0 75 30 50
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 30 15 10 35 10 30
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 30 15 15 150 75 75
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 20 10 10
Lingala 10 0 10 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 35 10 25
Swahili 10 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 20 10 10 30 30 10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 60 30 30
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 35 15 20
Dinka 0 0 0 15 0 15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 15 10
Sign languages 40 20 25 80 20 60
American Sign Language 20 10 10 30 0 30
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 20 10 15 50 20 25
Sino-Tibetan languages 130 55 75 400 210 190
Chinese languages 130 60 70 400 205 190
Cantonese 50 30 20 165 95 75
Hakka 10 0 10 0 0 0
Mandarin 40 15 25 230 115 120
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 40 15 25 25 20 10
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 10 0
Burmese 0 0 0 10 10 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 35 20 20 70 30 40
Lao 25 10 10 0 0 10
Thai 10 10 0 70 30 40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 70 35 35 0 0 10
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 70 30 35 0 0 10
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 125 60 65 70 35 35
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 10 0 10 0 0 10
Hungarian 115 60 55 65 35 30
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 36,365 18,325 18,045 61,355 30,115 31,240
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 35,625 18,075 17,550 58,710 28,760 29,950
Canadian citizens aged under 18 8,515 4,435 4,085 12,755 6,510 6,240
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 27,105 13,640 13,465 45,960 22,250 23,705
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 740 245 500 2,640 1,355 1,290
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 36,365 18,320 18,040 61,350 30,115 31,240
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 32,370 16,435 15,935 55,270 27,005 28,265
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 3,905 1,845 2,055 5,340 2,745 2,595
Before 1981 1,740 900 840 1,680 840 840
1981 to 1990 510 185 320 515 275 240
1991 to 2000 785 380 400 715 390 325
2001 to 2010 670 300 375 1,205 625 580
2001 to 2005 400 180 220 555 305 255
2006 to 2010 270 120 155 645 320 325
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 200 85 115 1,225 615 605
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 90 40 55 745 365 380
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 3,900 1,845 2,055 5,340 2,745 2,595
Under 5 years 635 375 260 655 355 300
5 to 14 years 800 435 370 1,045 500 545
15 to 24 years 890 335 560 1,165 570 600
25 to 44 years 1,390 630 765 2,100 1,135 970
45 years and over 180 70 110 370 185 185
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 3,900 1,845 2,055 5,340 2,745 2,595
Americas 830 290 535 1,065 510 550
Brazil 15 10 10 10 0 10
Colombia 10 10 10 105 55 50
El Salvador 10 10 0 150 80 65
Guyana 0 0 0 20 0 20
Haiti 10 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 10 0 0 25 15 0
Mexico 155 75 80 125 45 80
Peru 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidad and Tobago 20 10 10 10 10 10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 535 150 390 360 175 185
Other places of birth in Americas 70 35 35 270 140 130
Europe 1,975 1,010 965 2,310 1,270 1,035
Bosnia and Herzegovina 45 25 20 140 75 70
Croatia 135 90 45 15 0 10
France 35 15 20 15 10 10
Germany 85 55 30 345 200 150
Greece 40 30 10 20 10 15
Hungary 25 20 0 40 25 20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 20 15 10 50 30 25
Italy 200 120 80 35 15 20
Netherlands 60 35 25 165 65 100
Poland 165 70 95 90 40 50
Portugal 50 40 10 40 20 25
Romania 150 80 75 70 40 30
Russian Federation 20 0 10 15 10 15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 100 50 50 15 0 10
Ukraine 10 0 10 90 40 50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 465 200 265 975 590 390
Other places of birth in Europe 375 165 205 175 110 70
Africa 90 40 45 470 250 225
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 55 25 30
Ethiopia 0 0 0 30 15 15
Kenya 0 10 0 10 10 0
Morocco 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 15 10 10 60 35 20
Somalia 0 10 0 10 10 0
South Africa, Republic of 25 15 15 130 75 60
Other places of birth in Africa 30 15 20 185 80 100
Asia 985 480 510 1,470 695 770
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 10 0 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 45 15 25 160 95 65
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 25 10 10 60 25 35
India 260 145 115 225 125 100
IranCensus data footnote 61 10 0 0 15 0 10
Iraq 75 30 45 25 15 15
Japan 0 0 0 20 0 15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 20 10 10 15 0 10
Lebanon 120 50 65 0 0 0
Pakistan 75 35 35 25 10 15
Philippines 75 35 35 490 215 275
Sri Lanka 0 0 10 20 10 15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 30 15 20 105 40 65
Taiwan 10 0 0 25 10 20
Viet Nam 110 50 60 80 45 35
Other places of birth in Asia 130 50 75 195 100 100
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 25 20 0 35 20 15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 200 85 115 1,225 615 605
Americas 110 50 60 200 85 110
Brazil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Colombia 0 0 0 50 20 30
Cuba 0 0 0 40 25 20
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 10 10 10
Mexico 65 40 25 20 15 10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 35 10 25 25 10 15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 50 20 25
Europe 15 10 10 185 120 65
France 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germany 10 0 10 20 15 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 20 10 10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 10 10 10
Romania 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian Federation 0 0 0 10 0 10
Ukraine 0 0 0 10 10 10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 0 0 0 75 60 15
Other places of birth in Europe 0 0 10 50 30 25
Africa 10 0 10 75 35 40
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 10 10 10
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 25 10 10
Somalia 0 0 0 10 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 20 15 10
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 10 0 10
Asia 70 30 40 760 370 390
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 10 0 0 40 15 20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 35 20 15 115 70 45
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iraq 10 0 10 20 0 15
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 10 0 10
Lebanon 10 10 10 0 0 0
Nepal 0 0 0 10 10 0
Pakistan 0 0 0 0 10 10
Philippines 0 0 0 350 170 180
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 20 20 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 10 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 105 40 65
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 10
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 0 0 10
Viet Nam 0 0 0 10 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 15 0 10 65 35 35
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 0 0 0
Australia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 36,365 18,320 18,040 61,355 30,115 31,245
First generationCensus data footnote 69 4,230 2,015 2,215 6,305 3,220 3,085
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 6,540 3,265 3,270 9,535 4,530 5,005
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 25,595 13,035 12,555 45,510 22,360 23,160
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 2,270 1,010 1,260 3,755 1,950 1,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 900 460 440 1,740 920 815
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 340 240 100 700 475 225
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 560 225 335 1,035 445 590
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 945 315 625 1,080 535 545
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 405 220 180 915 480 435
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 20 10 15 25 20 10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 36,365 18,320 18,045 61,355 30,115 31,245
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 1,030 530 500 3,100 1,505 1,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 995 515 480 3,060 1,495 1,565
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 255 130 120 1,080 480 595
Métis 745 380 360 1,960 1,005 955
Inuk (Inuit) 0 0 0 20 0 15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 15 0 15 15 10 15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 20 10 10 25 10 15
Non-Aboriginal identity 35,330 17,790 17,540 58,250 28,605 29,645
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 36,360 18,320 18,040 61,355 30,115 31,240
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 185 105 80 780 325 455
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 36,180 18,215 17,965 60,570 29,790 30,780
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 36,365 18,320 18,040 61,355 30,110 31,240
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 75 40 40 655 310 345
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 80 40 40 645 300 345
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 45 25 25 325 130 200
Métis single ancestry 30 15 15 315 175 145
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 0 0 0 10 10 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 0 10 10 10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 1,675 845 825 3,350 1,630 1,720
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 1,645 825 820 3,190 1,550 1,640
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 930 455 470 1,630 795 835
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 715 365 345 1,530 740 785
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 35 15 20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 35 25 10 160 85 85
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 30 20 15 140 70 65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 25 10 10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 34,610 17,435 17,180 57,350 28,170 29,175
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 36,365 18,320 18,040 61,355 30,115 31,240
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 2,105 1,120 985 4,270 2,100 2,170
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 640 370 265 670 370 300
Chinese 160 85 70 535 265 270
Black 345 180 165 860 470 395
Filipino 160 85 75 675 305 365
Latin American 85 45 45 630 305 320
Arab 275 130 140 225 95 130
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 215 105 110 260 140 115
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 0 0 0 30 10 20
Korean 30 20 15 35 0 20
Japanese 20 10 10 125 40 85
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 65 30 40 95 55 40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 105 55 50 140 40 95
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 34,260 17,205 17,060 57,080 28,010 29,070
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 36,365 18,320 18,045 61,355 30,110 31,245
North American Aboriginal origins 1,750 885 870 4,005 1,945 2,065
First Nations (North American Indian) 1,005 505 500 2,110 1,000 1,105
Inuit 0 0 0 60 25 35
Métis 780 400 375 2,015 1,000 1,015
Other North American origins 13,555 6,815 6,740 17,310 8,490 8,820
Acadian 10 10 10 25 20 0
American 475 200 280 1,100 520 580
Canadian 13,280 6,710 6,570 16,595 8,145 8,450
New Brunswicker 0 10 0 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 15 10 0 50 30 20
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Ontarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Québécois 15 10 0 15 0 10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 10 0 10
European origins 28,100 14,080 14,020 48,430 23,620 24,810
British Isles origins 15,195 7,410 7,785 27,240 13,150 14,090
Channel Islander 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cornish 0 0 0 0 0 0
English 8,640 4,145 4,495 14,890 7,170 7,720
Irish 6,505 3,100 3,405 9,715 4,430 5,285
Manx 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish 5,510 2,670 2,840 11,775 5,765 6,015
Welsh 355 215 140 1,275 585 690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 515 255 260 1,605 705 900
French origins 12,765 6,290 6,475 6,300 2,960 3,340
Alsatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Breton 0 0 0 0 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 12,765 6,290 6,480 6,295 2,960 3,340
Western European origins (except French origins) 6,190 3,070 3,115 25,195 12,270 12,925
Austrian 105 50 50 635 370 270
Bavarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belgian 515 275 240 415 215 200
Dutch 1,305 670 640 2,675 1,340 1,340
Flemish 0 0 10 20 10 15
Frisian 15 10 10 0 0 0
German 4,380 2,120 2,260 22,580 10,915 11,660
Luxembourger 0 0 0 0 0 10
Swiss 140 70 70 315 175 140
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 15 0 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 535 250 280 6,050 2,835 3,215
Danish 170 85 85 835 405 435
Finnish 125 50 75 275 110 165
Icelandic 20 10 10 165 60 105
Norwegian 125 75 50 3,565 1,720 1,850
Swedish 100 25 75 1,530 670 860
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 15 10 10 300 155 145
Eastern European origins 4,520 2,215 2,305 11,660 5,720 5,940
Bulgarian 15 10 10 20 10 10
Byelorussian 0 0 0 25 15 10
Czech 225 95 130 235 120 110
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 90 40 50 170 75 90
Estonian 0 0 0 20 0 10
Hungarian 730 415 320 925 420 505
Latvian 0 0 0 50 20 25
Lithuanian 65 45 20 75 35 40
Moldovan 0 0 0 35 25 10
Polish 1,510 755 755 2,590 1,195 1,395
Romanian 525 260 260 740 355 380
Russian 400 190 205 3,805 1,860 1,950
Slovak 385 165 225 150 65 85
Ukrainian 1,380 660 715 4,750 2,415 2,335
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 25 0 20 10 10 0
Southern European origins 5,470 2,825 2,645 2,605 1,355 1,255
Albanian 110 50 60 55 25 30
Bosnian 35 20 15 170 90 80
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 450 230 225 130 75 60
Cypriot 0 0 0 10 0 0
Greek 285 130 160 130 65 60
Italian 3,230 1,670 1,565 1,240 645 600
Kosovar 0 0 0 20 10 0
Macedonian 365 190 170 10 10 0
Maltese 110 65 40 10 10 0
Montenegrin 0 0 0 0 10 0
Portuguese 290 150 140 195 105 95
Serbian 445 250 195 45 25 15
Sicilian 15 0 10 0 10 0
Slovenian 75 20 55 20 25 0
Spanish 145 70 75 520 260 265
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 160 75 80 90 45 50
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 25 10 10 0 0 0
Other European origins 125 50 70 240 105 135
Basque 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jewish 20 0 15 115 40 75
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 10 0 10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 100 45 55 115 60 50
Caribbean origins 180 95 90 425 225 195
Antiguan 0 10 0 0 0 0
Bahamian 0 0 0 20 15 0
Barbadian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Bermudan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 10 10 10 115 75 40
Dominican 0 0 0 10 10 10
Grenadian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 15 10 10 10 10 0
Jamaican 65 40 25 165 85 75
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 0 0 10
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 50 20 35 45 15 30
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 20 0 20 10 0 0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 0 20 15 0
Latin, Central and South American origins 305 140 165 825 405 415
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 10 0 0 25 15 15
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 30 20 10 0 0 0
Belizean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bolivian 0 0 0 10 10 10
Brazilian 15 10 0 15 10 10
Chilean 25 10 20 125 80 50
Colombian 30 15 20 180 95 90
Costa Rican 0 0 0 0 0 10
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guatemalan 0 0 0 20 10 10
Guyanese 50 15 35 20 0 20
Hispanic 15 10 10 0 0 0
Honduran 0 0 0 0 0 10
Maya 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mexican 95 50 50 235 105 130
Nicaraguan 15 10 0 25 15 10
Panamanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Paraguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Peruvian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Salvadorean 10 0 10 125 65 60
Uruguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Venezuelan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 15 0 10 55 35 25
African origins 220 115 105 865 435 425
Central and West African origins 75 40 30 145 75 70
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 20 15 10 20 10 10
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guinean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 15 0 10
Ivorian 0 0 0 10 10 10
Liberian 0 0 0 30 15 20
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 20 20 10 75 45 30
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 25 10 15 0 10 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 0 0 0
North African origins 15 0 0 210 85 120
Algerian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coptic 0 0 0 10 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 10 10 0 80 25 60
Libyan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sudanese 0 0 0 105 55 45
Tunisian 0 0 0 10 10 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 40 25 15 290 165 125
Afrikaner 0 0 0 15 0 10
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 10 10 10 0 0 0
Ethiopian 0 0 0 55 30 25
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 10 10 0 10 10 0
South African 20 10 10 125 75 50
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 0 10 0
Zambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 50 15 30
Zulu 0 0 0 10 0 10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 30 25 10
Other African origins 105 40 60 265 145 125
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 30 15 15 25 20 0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 70 25 40 240 120 120
Asian origins 2,310 1,245 1,065 2,895 1,355 1,540
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 1,005 520 485 380 175 205
Afghan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 45 10 30 30 20 15
Armenian 80 40 40 15 10 0
Assyrian 25 25 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 10 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 25 10 20 25 10 15
Iraqi 140 60 80 35 20 10
Israeli 15 0 15 25 20 10
Jordanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurd 10 0 0 0 10 0
Kuwaiti 10 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 520 300 220 100 35 65
Palestinian 25 10 20 0 0 0
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Syrian 55 20 35 150 65 80
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 0 0 0 0 0 10
Turk 125 60 65 0 0 0
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 15 10 10 0 10 0
South Asian origins 645 370 275 740 395 345
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 585 330 255 540 295 240
Goan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 15 10 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 65 25 35
Pakistani 100 60 40 25 10 20
Punjabi 30 25 0 35 25 10
Sinhalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 10 0 0 30 15 15
Tamil 0 0 0 10 0 10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 15 10 10
East and Southeast Asian origins 680 360 315 1,800 800 1,005
Burmese 0 0 0 10 10 0
Cambodian (Khmer) 25 10 15 70 35 35
Chinese 265 145 115 735 340 390
Filipino 165 90 70 710 315 395
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Japanese 40 20 20 145 35 105
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 30 20 15 35 0 30
Laotian 50 30 15 0 0 10
Malaysian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Mongolian 10 10 0 10 0 0
Singaporean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwanese 0 0 0 10 0 10
Thai 20 10 10 60 30 35
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 175 90 85 130 60 75
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oceania origins 50 45 10 135 85 55
Australian 15 10 0 95 50 40
New Zealander 10 10 10 25 20 0
Pacific Islands origins 25 20 0 20 10 10
Fijian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Hawaiian 25 20 10 10 10 0
Maori 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 0 0 0
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 13,185 ... ... 26,455 ... ...
Owner 11,985 ... ... 18,890 ... ...
Renter 1,200 ... ... 7,570 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 13,185 ... ... 26,455 ... ...
Condominium 135 ... ... 3,980 ... ...
Not condominium 13,045 ... ... 22,475 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 13,185 ... ... 26,455 ... ...
No bedrooms 20 ... ... 55 ... ...
1 bedroom 345 ... ... 2,310 ... ...
2 bedrooms 2,035 ... ... 6,570 ... ...
3 bedrooms 5,940 ... ... 8,285 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 4,845 ... ... 9,240 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 13,185 ... ... 26,455 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 950 ... ... 5,445 ... ...
5 rooms 1,370 ... ... 3,735 ... ...
6 rooms 1,950 ... ... 3,480 ... ...
7 rooms 2,150 ... ... 4,005 ... ...
8 or more rooms 6,765 ... ... 9,780 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 7.8 ... ... 6.8 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 13,185 ... ... 26,455 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 13,125 ... ... 26,280 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 60 ... ... 180 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 13,185 ... ... 26,455 ... ...
Suitable 12,880 ... ... 25,925 ... ...
Not suitable 305 ... ... 535 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 13,185 ... ... 26,455 ... ...
1960 or before 2,910 ... ... 4,890 ... ...
1961 to 1980 3,090 ... ... 8,150 ... ...
1981 to 1990 1,130 ... ... 3,045 ... ...
1991 to 2000 2,290 ... ... 3,620 ... ...
2001 to 2005 1,720 ... ... 2,435 ... ...
2006 to 2010 1,105 ... ... 3,235 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 945 ... ... 1,075 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 13,185 ... ... 26,455 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 12,365 ... ... 25,005 ... ...
Major repairs needed 825 ... ... 1,455 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 13,185 ... ... 26,455 ... ...
1 household maintainer 6,725 ... ... 16,260 ... ...
2 household maintainers 6,360 ... ... 9,695 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 100 ... ... 505 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 13,185 ... ... 26,455 ... ...
15 to 24 years 85 ... ... 1,085 ... ...
25 to 34 years 1,200 ... ... 4,130 ... ...
35 to 44 years 2,585 ... ... 4,585 ... ...
45 to 54 years 3,260 ... ... 4,760 ... ...
55 to 64 years 2,920 ... ... 5,285 ... ...
65 to 74 years 2,005 ... ... 3,545 ... ...
75 to 84 years 860 ... ... 2,200 ... ...
85 years and over 275 ... ... 875 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 12,850 ... ... 26,365 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 11,190 ... ... 21,110 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 1,655 ... ... 5,255 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 1,455 ... ... 4,730 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 11,675 ... ... 18,885 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 62.4 ... ... 57.3 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 10.9 ... ... 12.3 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,197 ... ... 987 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,295 ... ... 1,088 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 296,386 ... ... 280,360 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 331,453 ... ... 309,884 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 1,195 ... ... 7,565 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 5.0 ... ... 12.6 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 32.5 ... ... 39.1 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 844 ... ... 921 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 889 ... ... 968 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 29,380 14,670 14,715 50,255 24,450 25,800
No certificate, diploma or degree 4,625 2,480 2,150 10,540 5,320 5,215
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 8,910 4,410 4,500 15,740 7,850 7,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 15,845 7,785 8,065 23,980 11,280 12,705
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 2,315 1,790 525 5,335 4,100 1,235
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 870 540 330 1,520 890 630
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 1,445 1,255 190 3,815 3,210 605
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 7,205 3,150 4,050 11,160 4,025 7,135
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 480 230 245 1,065 375 690
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 5,850 2,605 3,240 6,420 2,780 3,640
Bachelor's degree 3,985 1,685 2,305 4,725 1,885 2,845
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 545 220 330 290 110 180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 240 140 100 205 155 50
Master's degree 980 525 455 1,035 525 510
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 95 45 50 165 115 50
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 19,480 9,625 9,855 33,135 16,290 16,850
No certificate, diploma or degree 1,500 850 645 4,545 2,490 2,050
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 5,505 2,790 2,715 9,990 5,155 4,830
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 12,475 5,985 6,495 18,600 8,640 9,965
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 1,610 1,285 320 3,835 3,015 825
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 580 380 205 980 605 375
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 1,030 910 120 2,860 2,410 450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 5,695 2,450 3,250 8,890 3,280 5,610
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 355 170 185 710 270 445
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 4,810 2,075 2,740 5,165 2,080 3,085
Bachelor's degree 3,285 1,335 1,945 3,855 1,445 2,420
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 440 165 275 225 85 140
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 205 120 85 175 125 55
Master's degree 810 420 390 810 370 440
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 70 25 45 100 60 35
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 29,380 14,670 14,715 50,255 24,455 25,800
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 13,535 6,885 6,650 26,275 13,175 13,100
Education 1,050 215 845 1,990 530 1,455
13. Education 1,055 215 845 1,990 530 1,460
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 280 110 165 550 205 345
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 10 15 0 125 85 45
50. Visual and performing arts 265 100 165 415 120 300
Humanities 630 265 365 630 305 335
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 50 10 45 25 10 10
23. English language and literature/letters 135 60 75 110 40 65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 155 80 80 155 50 105
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 10 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 40 15 25 45 15 20
39. Theology and religious vocations 50 25 30 240 140 95
54. History 120 75 55 50 40 10
55. French language and literature/letters 65 10 60 15 0 15
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,730 550 1,185 1,540 425 1,115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 10 30 0 30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 145 90 60 90 40 45
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 385 20 370 555 55 505
22. Legal professions and studies 285 100 180 270 85 185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 35 0 30 20 0 15
42. Psychology 345 70 270 235 65 165
45. Social sciences 530 260 270 340 170 165
Business, management and public administration 2,850 1,140 1,710 4,985 1,410 3,575
30.16 Accounting and computer science 10 0 10 15 10 15
44. Public administration and social service professions 280 40 245 470 90 385
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 2,550 1,090 1,460 4,490 1,320 3,175
Physical and life sciences and technologies 475 200 280 510 310 195
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 165 45 120 200 100 100
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 135 60 75 95 55 45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 130 85 45 140 110 30
41. Science technologies/technicians 45 0 35 60 45 20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 465 305 160 480 330 150
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 395 270 125 405 300 105
25. Library science 15 10 10 50 0 45
27. Mathematics and statistics 55 25 25 20 15 10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 10 10 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 4,010 3,795 210 6,160 5,820 335
04. Architecture and related services 80 65 15 40 25 15
14. Engineering 580 515 60 475 400 70
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 805 715 90 1,210 1,085 130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 735 730 0 1,545 1,530 15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 825 805 20 2,090 2,020 65
48. Precision production 985 965 20 805 775 30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 280 155 125 670 395 270
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 195 120 75 420 245 170
03. Natural resources and conservation 90 40 55 250 150 105
Health and related fields 2,920 545 2,375 4,665 760 3,900
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 175 100 75 230 130 105
51. Health professions and related programs 2,710 425 2,290 4,335 560 3,775
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 35 25 10 95 65 25
Personal, protective and transportation services 1,140 500 645 1,805 785 1,020
12. Personal and culinary services 610 90 520 1,000 200 805
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 10 10 0 10 10 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 30 25 10
43. Security and protective services 375 265 105 475 295 180
49. Transportation and materials moving 145 130 20 285 255 30
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 19,480 9,625 9,850 33,135 16,290 16,850
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 7,005 3,645 3,360 14,535 7,650 6,885
Education 815 145 670 1,315 315 995
13. Education 820 150 670 1,315 320 995
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 200 50 145 435 150 285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 10 10 0 100 60 40
50. Visual and performing arts 195 45 150 335 95 240
Humanities 445 190 260 460 205 250
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 40 10 40 15 10 0
23. English language and literature/letters 90 40 55 90 30 55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 125 65 60 135 40 100
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 10 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 20 15 10 35 10 25
39. Theology and religious vocations 20 15 10 160 90 65
54. History 95 55 45 30 25 0
55. French language and literature/letters 35 0 35 0 0 0
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,395 425 965 1,285 325 960
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 10 0 0 25 0 25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 130 80 50 65 35 40
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 310 10 295 470 35 435
22. Legal professions and studies 235 70 170 210 65 150
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 20 10 15 20 0 20
42. Psychology 265 60 200 200 55 145
45. Social sciences 430 205 230 285 125 160
Business, management and public administration 2,255 855 1,400 4,005 1,110 2,900
30.16 Accounting and computer science 10 10 10 15 0 10
44. Public administration and social service professions 230 30 200 395 60 340
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 2,015 815 1,195 3,585 1,040 2,550
Physical and life sciences and technologies 335 140 195 370 200 165
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 125 25 100 155 65 85
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 100 40 55 65 25 35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 10 0 0
40. Physical sciences 90 70 20 95 75 25
41. Science technologies/technicians 20 0 20 45 30 15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 415 275 135 420 285 135
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 365 250 115 370 270 100
25. Library science 0 0 0 35 0 30
27. Mathematics and statistics 45 25 20 15 15 10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 0 10 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 3,135 2,950 190 4,755 4,465 295
04. Architecture and related services 55 40 10 20 10 20
14. Engineering 510 450 60 370 310 60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 665 590 75 1,055 940 120
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 495 490 0 1,160 1,145 20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 590 570 20 1,590 1,535 60
48. Precision production 820 810 10 555 525 25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 200 105 90 515 295 220
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 130 80 60 305 165 140
03. Natural resources and conservation 65 30 35 210 130 85
Health and related fields 2,460 470 1,985 3,605 630 2,970
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 155 85 70 190 105 85
51. Health professions and related programs 2,270 365 1,900 3,335 475 2,860
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 35 20 10 75 55 25
Personal, protective and transportation services 825 375 450 1,445 655 790
12. Personal and culinary services 410 50 360 745 155 590
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 10 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 10 0 0
43. Security and protective services 290 215 80 430 260 170
49. Transportation and materials moving 115 105 15 265 235 35
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 29,385 14,670 14,715 50,255 24,455 25,805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 13,535 6,885 6,650 26,275 13,175 13,100
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 15,845 7,780 8,065 23,980 11,275 12,700
Location of study inside Canada 14,185 6,890 7,295 21,770 10,155 11,610
Same as province or territory of residence 13,775 6,650 7,125 16,585 7,800 8,785
Different than province or territory of residence 410 235 170 5,180 2,355 2,830
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,660 890 770 2,215 1,125 1,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 750 410 340 665 335 335
Philippines 30 10 20 255 115 140
India 80 50 35 200 95 110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 185 105 85 335 205 130
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 20 0 10 45 20 20
France 20 10 15 10 0 0
Other 575 315 270 710 355 355
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 19,480 9,625 9,855 33,135 16,290 16,850
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 7,000 3,645 3,355 14,530 7,650 6,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 12,475 5,980 6,490 18,600 8,640 9,965
Location of study inside Canada 11,260 5,365 5,895 16,810 7,780 9,030
Same as province or territory of residence 10,955 5,200 5,755 13,135 6,155 6,985
Different than province or territory of residence 305 165 145 3,670 1,625 2,045
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,215 620 600 1,795 860 935
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 610 325 285 480 200 280
Philippines 25 10 20 240 105 135
India 75 45 30 195 90 105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 90 50 40 270 170 100
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 10 0 10 35 15 20
France 15 10 10 0 10 0
Other 395 190 205 575 270 300
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 29,380 14,665 14,715 50,255 24,450 25,800
In the labour force 19,585 10,305 9,280 32,610 17,230 15,380
Employed 18,675 9,860 8,815 29,390 14,980 14,410
Unemployed 910 445 465 3,220 2,245 965
Not in the labour force 9,800 4,370 5,435 17,645 7,225 10,425
Participation rate 66.7 70.3 63.1 64.9 70.5 59.6
Employment rate 63.6 67.2 59.9 58.5 61.3 55.9
Unemployment rate 4.6 4.3 5.0 9.9 13.0 6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 29,385 14,665 14,710 50,255 24,450 25,800
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 8,890 3,940 4,955 15,660 6,285 9,370
Worked 20,485 10,725 9,765 34,595 18,170 16,430
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 11,330 6,695 4,640 16,025 9,170 6,855
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 9,155 4,035 5,120 18,575 8,995 9,570
Average weeks worked in reference year 44.2 44.6 43.6 41.7 41.9 41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 19,585 10,305 9,280 32,610 17,230 15,380
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 275 130 150 455 265 190
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 19,305 10,175 9,130 32,150 16,965 15,190
Employee 17,050 8,765 8,280 28,765 14,755 14,005
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 2,250 1,410 845 3,395 2,210 1,185
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 19,580 10,300 9,280 32,605 17,230 15,380
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 280 130 150 455 260 190
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 19,305 10,175 9,130 32,155 16,965 15,190
0 Management occupations 2,220 1,465 765 2,705 1,695 1,005
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 2,560 615 1,945 4,310 970 3,340
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 1,025 845 180 1,465 1,240 225
3 Health occupations 1,675 330 1,345 2,735 480 2,250
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 1,990 615 1,370 3,260 970 2,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 315 105 205 595 200 395
6 Sales and service occupations 3,615 1,375 2,240 8,260 3,300 4,955
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 3,410 3,170 240 5,955 5,580 375
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 325 230 90 1,615 1,410 210
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 2,170 1,420 750 1,260 1,115 145
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 19,580 10,300 9,280 32,605 17,230 15,380
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 280 130 150 450 260 190
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 19,305 10,175 9,130 32,155 16,965 15,190
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 550 360 190 555 355 195
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 65 65 0 2,080 1,910 170
22 Utilities 155 120 35 150 140 10
23 Construction 1,505 1,290 215 3,305 2,900 405
31-33 Manufacturing 4,305 3,090 1,215 1,420 1,180 240
41 Wholesale trade 525 400 125 770 535 240
44-45 Retail trade 1,990 905 1,085 4,285 1,970 2,315
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 790 575 210 1,360 1,025 335
51 Information and cultural industries 170 80 90 435 235 195
52 Finance and insurance 640 220 415 770 260 505
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 200 110 90 480 245 235
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 910 505 410 1,570 795 775
55 Management of companies and enterprises 15 10 0 35 0 30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 640 365 275 1,050 595 455
61 Educational services 1,415 335 1,075 2,140 505 1,635
62 Health care and social assistance 2,340 435 1,905 4,370 665 3,710
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 380 170 210 695 370 330
72 Accommodation and food services 1,060 300 765 2,725 1,045 1,680
81 Other services (except public administration) 760 365 400 1,720 845 880
91 Public administration 880 475 410 2,240 1,385 860
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 18,670 9,865 8,810 29,390 14,980 14,410
Worked at home 1,160 590 570 1,320 485 835
Worked outside Canada 540 355 185 80 60 15
No fixed workplace address 1,760 1,330 430 4,475 3,535 940
Worked at usual place 15,215 7,580 7,630 23,515 10,900 12,620
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 15,215 7,580 7,635 23,515 10,895 12,620
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 3,525 1,605 1,925 19,465 8,220 11,240
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 10,475 5,435 5,035 2,950 1,845 1,100
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 1,190 520 665 870 675 190
Commute to a different province or territory 25 20 0 240 155 85
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 16,970 8,910 8,065 27,990 14,435 13,555
Car, truck, van - as a driver 15,690 8,310 7,385 24,285 12,585 11,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 835 400 430 1,445 725 720
Public transit 55 25 35 605 240 365
Walked 240 95 145 985 430 555
Bicycle 65 55 10 205 150 55
Other method 85 35 55 465 305 155
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 16,975 8,910 8,060 27,990 14,435 13,555
Less than 15 minutes 3,595 1,590 2,005 15,035 6,780 8,260
15 to 29 minutes 7,345 4,030 3,310 9,190 4,910 4,280
30 to 44 minutes 5,080 2,810 2,265 1,750 1,115 635
45 to 59 minutes 700 310 395 665 445 215
60 minutes and over 255 170 85 1,350 1,180 165
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 16,975 8,915 8,060 27,990 14,435 13,555
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 1,440 945 500 1,705 1,295 410
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 3,740 2,595 1,140 5,185 3,485 1,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 4,435 2,215 2,220 8,425 4,590 3,840
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 2,915 1,045 1,865 5,485 1,910 3,575
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 1,340 490 850 2,670 1,030 1,635
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 3,105 1,620 1,485 4,515 2,125 2,390
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 21,010 10,995 10,010 35,690 18,665 17,020
Single responses 20,870 10,935 9,940 35,615 18,635 16,975
Official languages 20,840 10,905 9,935 35,535 18,595 16,940
English 20,455 10,845 9,615 35,480 18,580 16,895
French 385 65 320 55 15 45
Non-official languages 30 25 10 80 35 40
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 30 25 10 75 35 40
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 10 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 20 20 0 25 15 10
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 15 15 0 10 0 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 10 10 0 0 10 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 10 15 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 0 0 0 20 15 10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 10
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 10 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 10 0 0 10 0
Chinese languages 0 10 0 0 10 0
Cantonese 10 0 0 10 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 35 10 25
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 35 10 25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 135 65 70 75 35 40
English and French 85 45 40 25 10 20
English and non-official language 50 15 30 45 25 20
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 10 0 10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 21,005 10,995 10,015 35,690 18,670 17,020
None 20,020 10,630 9,390 35,190 18,405 16,795
English 190 50 145 110 40 60
French 565 185 380 165 90 75
Non-official language 225 125 100 205 125 80
Aboriginal 0 0 0 10 0 10
Non-Aboriginal 225 125 100 200 125 70
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
French and non-official language 10 0 10 20 10 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 36,045 18,135 17,910 60,600 29,690 30,910
Non-movers 32,990 16,495 16,490 51,010 25,030 25,985
Movers 3,060 1,640 1,420 9,585 4,655 4,930
Non-migrants 1,310 760 545 6,560 3,250 3,315
Migrants 1,750 880 865 3,025 1,410 1,620
Internal migrants 1,650 840 810 2,515 1,185 1,335
Intraprovincial migrants 1,525 775 750 1,560 770 790
Interprovincial migrants 125 70 60 960 415 545
External migrants 100 40 60 505 225 285
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 34,515 17,380 17,135 57,770 28,360 29,410
Non-movers 24,555 12,240 12,320 32,465 16,080 16,385
Movers 9,960 5,140 4,815 25,300 12,275 13,030
Non-migrants 4,690 2,470 2,220 15,295 7,500 7,790
Migrants 5,265 2,670 2,595 10,010 4,775 5,235
Internal migrants 4,930 2,525 2,410 8,465 4,035 4,430
Intraprovincial migrants 4,645 2,370 2,275 4,885 2,340 2,545
Interprovincial migrants 285 150 135 3,585 1,695 1,885
External migrants 335 145 185 1,545 740 805

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Lakeshore, T [Census subdivision], Ontario and Medicine Hat [Population centre], Alberta (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 30, 2024).

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