Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lakeshore, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Peterborough [Population centre], Ontario

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Lakeshore, T
Ontario
[Census subdivision]
Peterborough
Ontario
[Population centre]
Data quality , Lakeshore, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Lakeshore, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario
Change geography 1
Data quality : Peterborough [Population centre], Ontario  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 36,611 ... ... 82,094 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 34,546 ... ... 79,863r ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 6.0 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 13,900 ... ... 37,201 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 13,185 ... ... 35,131 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 69.0 ... ... 1,525.7 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 530.33 ... ... 53.81 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 36,615 18,405 18,205 82,095 38,705 43,390
0 to 14 years 6,985 3,620 3,365 11,935 6,085 5,850
0 to 4 years 1,880 955 920 4,125 2,105 2,015
5 to 9 years 2,435 1,265 1,170 4,080 2,025 2,055
10 to 14 years 2,665 1,405 1,270 3,735 1,960 1,775
15 to 64 years 24,220 12,125 12,095 51,815 24,930 26,890
15 to 19 years 2,575 1,330 1,245 4,545 2,255 2,285
20 to 24 years 2,075 1,105 965 6,220 3,020 3,200
25 to 29 years 1,545 785 760 5,595 2,750 2,840
30 to 34 years 1,795 830 965 5,080 2,515 2,565
35 to 39 years 2,290 1,115 1,170 4,490 2,180 2,310
40 to 44 years 2,755 1,335 1,420 4,320 2,160 2,160
45 to 49 years 2,825 1,395 1,425 4,585 2,130 2,455
50 to 54 years 3,120 1,580 1,540 5,550 2,620 2,930
55 to 59 years 2,825 1,445 1,380 5,890 2,700 3,190
60 to 64 years 2,415 1,200 1,215 5,540 2,595 2,945
65 years and over 5,410 2,655 2,755 18,345 7,690 10,650
65 to 69 years 2,090 1,065 1,020 5,300 2,405 2,895
70 to 74 years 1,410 715 695 3,965 1,740 2,220
75 to 79 years 865 435 430 3,085 1,330 1,755
80 to 84 years 565 255 310 2,675 1,120 1,560
85 years and over 475 175 300 3,315 1,090 2,220
85 to 89 years 310 140 165 2,030 760 1,270
90 to 94 years 135 25 105 990 270 720
95 to 99 years 35 10 20 255 55 200
100 years and over 10 0 5 35 0 30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 19.1 19.7 18.5 14.5 15.7 13.5
15 to 64 years 66.1 65.9 66.4 63.1 64.4 62.0
65 years and over 14.8 14.4 15.1 22.3 19.9 24.5
85 years and over 1.3 1.0 1.6 4.0 2.8 5.1
Average age of the population 39.9 39.5 40.4 43.5 41.9 45.0
Median age of the population 41.9 41.5 42.3 43.6 41.2 46.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 13,185 ... ... 35,130 ... ...
Single-detached house 12,130 ... ... 20,550 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 0 ... ... 2,520 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 800 ... ... 12,060 ... ...
Semi-detached house 200 ... ... 765 ... ...
Row house 310 ... ... 2,805 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 60 ... ... 2,590 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 220 ... ... 5,855 ... ...
Other single-attached house 10 ... ... 45 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 255 ... ... 5 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 13,185 ... ... 35,130 ... ...
1 person 2,310 ... ... 10,995 ... ...
2 persons 4,680 ... ... 12,905 ... ...
3 persons 2,160 ... ... 5,100 ... ...
4 persons 2,590 ... ... 4,075 ... ...
5 or more persons 1,450 ... ... 2,055 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 36,365 ... ... 79,595 ... ...
Average household size 2.8 ... ... 2.3 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 29,625 14,780 14,845 70,160 32,620 37,540
Married or living common law 19,660 9,810 9,845 36,595 18,235 18,360
Married 17,505 8,740 8,765 29,160 14,550 14,610
Living common law 2,155 1,075 1,080 7,430 3,685 3,745
Not married and not living common law 9,965 4,970 5,000 33,565 14,385 19,185
Never married 6,730 3,745 2,985 20,060 10,415 9,640
Separated 660 305 355 2,525 985 1,540
Divorced 1,270 620 650 5,360 1,910 3,455
Widowed 1,305 300 1,005 5,625 1,080 4,545
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 10,935 ... ... 22,435 ... ...
2 persons 4,965 ... ... 12,780 ... ...
3 persons 2,170 ... ... 4,605 ... ...
4 persons 2,600 ... ... 3,680 ... ...
5 or more persons 1,200 ... ... 1,370 ... ...
Average size of census families 3.0 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 10,935 ... ... 22,435 ... ...
Total couple families 9,735 ... ... 17,875 ... ...
Married couples 8,660 ... ... 14,160 ... ...
Common-law couples 1,075 ... ... 3,715 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 1,200 ... ... 4,560 ... ...
Female parent 885 ... ... 3,715 ... ...
Male parent 315 ... ... 845 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 9,735 ... ... 17,875 ... ...
Couples without children 4,315 ... ... 9,880 ... ...
Couples with children 5,425 ... ... 7,990 ... ...
1 child 1,765 ... ... 3,380 ... ...
2 children 2,485 ... ... 3,335 ... ...
3 or more children 1,170 ... ... 1,280 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 1,200 ... ... 4,560 ... ...
1 child 650 ... ... 2,900 ... ...
2 children 395 ... ... 1,225 ... ...
3 or more children 150 ... ... 435 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 3,135 1,590 1,550 18,225 8,015 10,200
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 13,185 ... ... 35,130 ... ...
One-census-family households 10,470 ... ... 21,475 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 4,110 ... ... 9,510 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 6,360 ... ... 11,965 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 230 ... ... 475 ... ...
Non-census-family households 2,490 ... ... 13,180 ... ...
One-person households 2,310 ... ... 10,995 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 185 ... ... 2,185 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 36,375 18,330 18,045 80,300 38,095 42,205
English only 29,830 15,290 14,540 73,790 35,380 38,410
French only 35 15 15 20 10 5
English and French 6,355 2,965 3,390 6,255 2,610 3,645
Neither English nor French 155 55 100 235 95 140
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 36,380 18,330 18,050 80,300 38,095 42,205
English 33,950 17,150 16,800 79,125 37,625 41,495
French 2,165 1,070 1,095 855 345 510
English and French 110 60 55 100 40 60
Neither English nor French 150 55 95 225 85 140
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 2,220 1,100 1,120 905 365 540
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 6.1 6.0 6.2 1.1 1.0 1.3
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 36,375 18,325 18,045 80,300 38,095 42,205
Single responses 35,750 18,030 17,720 79,645 37,785 41,855
Official languages 32,030 16,190 15,840 74,620 35,415 39,205
English 29,715 15,045 14,670 73,720 35,060 38,660
French 2,315 1,145 1,165 900 355 545
Non-official languages 3,720 1,835 1,880 5,025 2,375 2,650
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 40 20 20
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 40 20 20
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 10 5 10
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 5
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 5 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 5 5 5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 20 10 10
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 5 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 5
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 3,720 1,840 1,880 4,985 2,350 2,630
Afro-Asiatic languages 315 155 160 290 160 135
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 25 10 10
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 5 0 25 10 15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 310 150 160 265 145 120
Amharic 0 0 0 10 5 5
Arabic 245 125 125 235 135 105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 15 10 5 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 45 15 25 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 5 5 0
Maltese 10 10 5 15 0 10
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Austro-Asiatic languages 85 35 50 180 85 95
Khmer (Cambodian) 5 5 5 60 30 35
Vietnamese 80 35 45 120 60 65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 65 25 40 195 75 120
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 5 0 5 35 15 15
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 5 15 5 10
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 5 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Pangasinan 5 5 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 60 20 35 140 50 90
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 5 5
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 20 10 10 150 80 70
Kannada 0 0 0 5 5 5
Malayalam 10 5 5 40 20 20
Tamil 5 0 5 65 35 35
Telugu 5 5 5 30 20 15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 2,875 1,435 1,445 3,175 1,495 1,685
Albanian 35 15 20 70 35 35
Armenian 25 10 15 0 5 0
Balto-Slavic languages 955 465 495 640 285 355
Baltic languages 10 5 5 25 10 15
Latvian 0 0 0 10 5 10
Lithuanian 5 5 5 15 5 10
Slavic languages 945 460 485 615 280 340
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 5
Bosnian 5 5 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 5 0 5 20 5 15
Croatian 135 65 70 20 15 5
Czech 15 10 15 50 25 25
Macedonian 195 105 90 5 5 0
Polish 220 100 125 330 140 190
Russian 35 15 20 85 45 40
Serbian 225 115 110 20 10 10
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Slovak 60 35 30 15 5 10
Slovene (Slovenian) 5 5 0 15 5 10
Ukrainian 30 15 10 55 25 25
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 5 0 5
Welsh 0 0 0 5 0 5
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 470 230 240 895 385 515
Afrikaans 0 0 0 10 5 5
Danish 5 5 0 25 10 15
Dutch 50 30 25 330 135 200
Frisian 0 0 0 10 10 5
German 405 190 210 485 215 270
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 5 5
Norwegian 5 0 5 5 0 5
Swedish 0 0 0 20 10 10
Vlaams (Flemish) 10 0 10 5 0 5
Yiddish 0 0 0 5 0 5
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 50 30 20 85 45 40
Indo-Iranian languages 445 225 225 775 415 355
Indo-Aryan languages 410 205 200 630 345 280
Bengali 5 0 0 60 35 25
Gujarati 35 15 20 185 105 80
Hindi 30 15 15 90 60 35
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 10 10 10
Marathi 5 0 5 5 0 5
Nepali 0 0 0 10 0 5
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 265 140 125 130 70 60
Sindhi 0 0 0 10 5 5
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 5 0 0 5 5 5
Urdu 65 30 35 115 65 45
Iranian languages 35 10 20 145 70 75
Kurdish 0 0 0 10 5 5
Pashto 0 0 0 25 15 15
Persian (Farsi) 30 15 15 110 55 55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 890 460 425 700 325 375
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 535 285 255 255 130 125
Portuguese 80 40 30 85 35 50
Romanian 170 85 85 50 25 25
Spanish 105 50 55 305 135 175
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 5 0 5 25 10 20
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 20 10 10 160 70 90
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 20 10 10 55 30 25
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 5 5 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 15 5 10
Swahili 5 0 0 10 5 5
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 5 5 0 15 5 5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 5 5 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Dinka 0 0 0 5 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 5 5 0 30 20 10
American Sign Language 5 0 0 15 10 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 5 0 15 5 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 145 80 70 535 255 280
Chinese languages 145 80 70 510 245 265
Cantonese 65 35 30 160 80 80
Hakka 0 0 5 0 0 0
Mandarin 55 30 30 290 140 150
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 5 5 0 10 5 5
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Chinese, n.o.s. 25 10 15 40 15 25
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 25 5 15
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 20 10 15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Tai-Kadai languages 30 15 20 10 5 10
Lao 25 15 15 0 0 5
Thai 0 0 0 15 0 5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 40 20 25 15 10 10
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 5 0 0
Turkish 40 20 20 5 10 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 5
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 85 40 45 135 55 80
Estonian 0 0 0 15 5 10
Finnish 10 0 0 35 10 25
Hungarian 80 35 45 80 40 45
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 5 0
Multiple responses 630 300 325 655 310 345
English and French 340 155 180 215 90 130
English and non-official language 265 135 130 410 210 200
French and non-official language 15 5 5 15 5 10
English, French and non-official language 15 5 5 15 10 10
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 36,375 18,330 18,050 80,300 38,095 42,200
Single responses 35,665 18,000 17,670 79,235 37,565 41,675
Official languages 34,310 17,335 16,975 77,390 36,665 40,725
English 33,645 17,030 16,615 77,130 36,550 40,575
French 660 305 355 260 115 150
Non-official languages 1,355 660 695 1,850 900 950
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 5 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 1,355 660 695 1,840 895 945
Afro-Asiatic languages 130 70 55 160 80 85
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 10 5 5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 130 70 55 155 75 75
Amharic 0 0 0 10 5 5
Arabic 90 50 40 145 75 75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 10 5 5 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 25 15 15 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 40 20 20 115 55 60
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 30 15 20
Vietnamese 35 15 20 85 40 45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 5 5 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 25 10 10 80 35 45
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 15 10 10
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 25 10 15 65 25 40
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 5 5 5 55 25 30
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 5 5 0 15 10 5
Tamil 5 0 0 30 15 15
Telugu 0 0 0 10 5 5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Hmong-Mien languages 5 5 5 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 1,000 480 520 920 450 470
Albanian 10 5 0 25 15 15
Armenian 5 5 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 330 165 165 180 85 90
Baltic languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 330 165 165 180 85 95
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 10 0 5
Croatian 25 10 15 0 0 0
Czech 5 0 5 10 0 0
Macedonian 85 40 45 0 0 0
Polish 100 50 50 130 55 70
Russian 15 10 10 20 15 10
Serbian 80 40 35 5 0 5
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Slovak 15 5 10 0 5 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 5 0 0 5 5 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 135 60 80 60 25 35
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 15 5 10
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 125 55 75 45 20 25
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 10 5 0 0 0 0
Greek 5 5 5 20 10 10
Indo-Iranian languages 300 150 150 435 225 210
Indo-Aryan languages 280 145 140 350 185 165
Bengali 0 0 5 40 25 20
Gujarati 10 10 10 110 65 45
Hindi 20 5 10 50 20 30
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 5 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 10 0 5
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 195 105 90 70 40 30
Sindhi 0 0 0 5 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 5 0 0 5 0 5
Urdu 50 25 25 55 30 30
Iranian languages 10 5 10 85 40 40
Kurdish 0 0 0 5 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 5 5 5
Persian (Farsi) 10 0 5 70 35 35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 215 95 115 205 95 110
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 85 35 50 50 25 30
Portuguese 5 0 0 20 10 15
Romanian 90 45 45 25 15 10
Spanish 30 10 20 105 45 60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 5 5 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 10 5 5 120 60 60
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 5 0 0 5 0 5
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 5 0 5 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 5 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 5
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 5 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 5 5 5 35 25 10
American Sign Language 0 0 0 15 10 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 5 0 20 15 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 75 35 35 315 155 160
Chinese languages 75 35 35 295 145 145
Cantonese 20 10 10 80 40 45
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 30 15 15 195 100 90
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 5 0 0 5 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 20 5 10 20 10 10
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 15 5 10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 20 10 10 0 0 0
Lao 15 10 10 0 0 0
Thai 5 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 20 5 15 5 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 20 5 15 0 0 5
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 20 5 10 25 5 15
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 5 5 0
Hungarian 20 5 10 10 5 10
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 710 330 380 1,065 530 530
English and French 130 55 70 70 40 30
English and non-official language 560 265 295 960 480 480
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 5
English, French and non-official language 20 10 10 35 15 20
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 36,380 18,325 18,050 80,300 38,095 42,205
None 32,225 16,340 15,885 76,485 36,335 40,140
English 990 500 490 975 480 490
French 1,680 770 905 1,030 415 610
Non-official language 1,430 705 725 1,735 810 925
Aboriginal 0 0 0 60 30 30
Non-Aboriginal 1,430 700 725 1,675 780 895
English and French 5 5 5 10 5 0
English and non-official language 20 5 15 30 20 5
French and non-official language 35 10 25 45 25 15
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 29,380 14,700 14,680 67,705 31,755 35,945
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 28,065 14,130 13,935 65,355 30,590 34,760
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 42,817 52,424 33,543 30,108 34,466 26,886
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 28,085 14,125 13,955 65,370 30,600 34,775
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,884 45,480 30,320 27,754 31,360 25,241
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 26,365 13,540 12,825 57,140 27,055 30,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 39,958 49,559 30,394 27,485 32,866 23,006
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 19,480 8,825 10,650 51,360 22,680 28,680
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 4,603 4,038 4,997 7,560 6,563 8,081
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 22,730 12,250 10,480 44,920 22,480 22,440
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,516 45,911 31,140 27,177 29,440 25,376
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 29,380 14,670 14,715 67,835 31,880 35,960
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 28,050 14,085 13,960 65,525 30,720 34,805
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 56,292 69,727 42,735 39,691 45,872 34,235
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 28,085 14,090 13,995 65,550 30,720 34,825
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 45,891 55,643 36,073 33,952 38,580 29,869
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 26,435 13,555 12,880 57,145 27,225 29,920
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 54,276 67,636 40,219 37,855 45,201 31,172
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 19,600 8,870 10,735 51,400 22,735 28,670
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 7,357 7,408 7,315 8,513 7,862 9,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 22,735 12,185 10,545 45,050 22,570 22,480
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 51,284 61,547 39,423 36,799 41,537 32,043
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 29,380 14,670 14,715 67,835 31,880 35,960
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 11,110 6,555 4,560 19,495 10,340 9,160
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 62,399 70,723 51,709 49,298 53,340 45,387
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 75,406 87,578 57,920 57,892 63,505 51,557
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 90.9 93.5 86.8 83.1 87.0 78.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 73.5 76.4 69.0 63.8 66.5 60.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 9.1 6.5 13.2 16.9 13.0 21.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 29,380 14,700 14,680 67,705 31,755 35,945
Without total income 1,320 570 745 2,350 1,160 1,185
With total income 28,065 14,125 13,935 65,355 30,595 34,760
Percentage with total income 95.5 96.1 94.9 96.5 96.3 96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss) 3,470 1,350 2,115 8,810 4,090 4,720
$10,000 to $19,999 3,565 1,235 2,330 13,310 5,340 7,975
$20,000 to $29,999 3,095 1,185 1,910 10,450 4,170 6,280
$30,000 to $39,999 2,885 1,260 1,620 8,355 3,735 4,620
$40,000 to $49,999 3,200 1,665 1,535 6,415 3,070 3,345
$50,000 to $59,999 2,445 1,300 1,140 4,840 2,505 2,335
$60,000 to $69,999 1,900 1,125 775 3,555 1,945 1,615
$70,000 to $79,999 1,650 1,030 615 2,480 1,395 1,090
$80,000 to $89,999 1,350 850 505 1,895 1,120 775
$90,000 to $99,999 1,225 695 525 1,705 915 790
$100,000 and over 3,280 2,425 860 3,525 2,310 1,215
$100,000 to $149,999 2,220 1,585 630 2,555 1,595 965
$150,000 and over 1,065 835 230 970 720 250
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 29,380 14,700 14,680 67,700 31,755 35,945
Without after-tax income 1,295 570 725 2,330 1,160 1,175
With after-tax income 28,085 14,125 13,960 65,370 30,595 34,775
Percentage with after-tax income 95.6 96.1 95.1 96.6 96.3 96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss) 3,600 1,370 2,235 9,095 4,145 4,950
$10,000 to $19,999 3,775 1,305 2,475 13,810 5,555 8,255
$20,000 to $29,999 3,630 1,425 2,210 12,210 4,970 7,235
$30,000 to $39,999 3,850 1,875 1,975 9,405 4,370 5,035
$40,000 to $49,999 3,515 1,865 1,655 7,035 3,520 3,510
$50,000 to $59,999 2,630 1,570 1,060 4,690 2,505 2,190
$60,000 to $69,999 2,100 1,355 745 3,090 1,825 1,265
$70,000 to $79,999 1,715 1,020 700 2,355 1,315 1,040
$80,000 and over 3,255 2,350 905 3,680 2,385 1,295
$80,000 to $89,999 1,025 690 335 1,430 815 615
$90,000 to $99,999 595 420 170 725 470 260
$100,000 and over 1,640 1,245 400 1,530 1,105 425
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 29,380 14,700 14,680 67,700 31,760 35,945
Without employment income 6,650 2,450 4,200 22,780 9,275 13,500
With employment income 22,730 12,255 10,480 44,920 22,480 22,445
Percentage with employment income 77.4 83.4 71.4 66.4 70.8 62.4
Under $5,000 (including loss) 3,915 2,330 1,585 7,965 4,320 3,645
$5,000 to $9,999 1,525 640 885 4,080 1,780 2,300
$10,000 to $19,999 2,560 1,050 1,510 6,535 2,915 3,620
$20,000 to $29,999 1,935 810 1,125 5,290 2,365 2,925
$30,000 to $39,999 1,910 795 1,120 4,930 2,255 2,670
$40,000 to $49,999 1,900 805 1,095 3,710 1,770 1,940
$50,000 to $59,999 1,550 810 735 3,025 1,550 1,475
$60,000 to $69,999 1,355 815 540 2,275 1,250 1,025
$70,000 to $79,999 1,315 840 475 1,665 910 755
$80,000 and over 4,770 3,360 1,415 5,445 3,365 2,080
$80,000 to $89,999 1,050 675 375 1,435 845 590
$90,000 to $99,999 1,105 615 490 1,475 745 730
$100,000 and over 2,610 2,060 545 2,530 1,775 755
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 13,185 ... ... 35,135 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 97,064 ... ... 58,381 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 82,599 ... ... 52,448 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 2,305 ... ... 10,990 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 42,996 ... ... 30,696 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 37,591 ... ... 28,444 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 10,875 ... ... 24,140 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 110,732 ... ... 74,934 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 94,018 ... ... 67,106 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 13,185 ... ... 35,180 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 119,754 ... ... 73,930 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 97,747 ... ... 63,261 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 2,305 ... ... 11,035 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 59,980 ... ... 40,228 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 47,475 ... ... 34,606 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 10,880 ... ... 24,140 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 132,416 ... ... 89,334 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 108,395 ... ... 76,358 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 13,185 ... ... 35,130 ... ...
Under $5,000 110 ... ... 465 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 70 ... ... 490 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 150 ... ... 1,375 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 200 ... ... 1,800 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 270 ... ... 2,020 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 290 ... ... 1,775 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 310 ... ... 1,820 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 355 ... ... 1,820 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 420 ... ... 1,820 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 430 ... ... 1,610 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 925 ... ... 3,030 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 865 ... ... 2,685 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 850 ... ... 2,380 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 815 ... ... 1,990 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 755 ... ... 1,715 ... ...
$100,000 and over 6,375 ... ... 8,345 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,740 ... ... 3,075 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,370 ... ... 1,990 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 1,800 ... ... 1,950 ... ...
$200,000 and over 1,465 ... ... 1,330 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 13,185 ... ... 35,130 ... ...
Under $5,000 120 ... ... 490 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 65 ... ... 490 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 155 ... ... 1,390 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 210 ... ... 1,875 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 310 ... ... 2,260 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 335 ... ... 1,985 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 400 ... ... 2,080 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 470 ... ... 2,075 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 475 ... ... 2,030 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 570 ... ... 1,955 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 1,090 ... ... 3,435 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 1,055 ... ... 3,005 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 1,040 ... ... 2,455 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 985 ... ... 2,075 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 900 ... ... 1,590 ... ...
$100,000 and over 4,995 ... ... 5,955 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,855 ... ... 2,780 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,270 ... ... 1,455 ... ...
$150,000 and over 1,875 ... ... 1,725 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 10,765 ... ... 22,390 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 110,786 ... ... 76,160 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 94,042 ... ... 67,741 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.1 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 4,030 ... ... 9,325 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 88,084 ... ... 71,431 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 75,954 ... ... 63,923 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 5,470 ... ... 8,110 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 140,567 ... ... 104,149 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 116,575 ... ... 90,583 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.1 ... ... 3.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 1,095 ... ... 4,290 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 66,714 ... ... 45,402 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 60,352 ... ... 43,424 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.7 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 10,755 ... ... 22,435 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 132,817 ... ... 90,835 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 108,687 ... ... 77,354 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 4,015 ... ... 9,275 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 102,933 ... ... 83,845 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 85,341 ... ... 71,836 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 5,480 ... ... 8,230 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 166,418 ... ... 120,249 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 134,725 ... ... 100,798 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 1,070 ... ... 4,220 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 78,261 ... ... 51,854 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 66,504 ... ... 45,907 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 2,675 1,425 1,245 16,455 7,290 9,165
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 41,579 46,848 34,752 25,181 24,443 25,646
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 36,280 40,594 31,440 23,968 23,111 24,410
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 2,650 1,425 1,225 16,320 7,405 8,910
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 56,629 67,150 44,367 34,508 34,811 34,255
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 45,094 51,933 37,122 30,040 29,782 30,255
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 36,365 18,320 18,040 79,595 37,815 41,785
In the bottom half of the distribution 11,740 5,665 6,075 45,495 21,045 24,450
In the bottom decile 1,385 680 705 10,905 5,250 5,655
In the second decile 1,825 825 1,000 9,835 4,205 5,635
In the third decile 2,420 1,125 1,295 8,550 3,915 4,635
In the fourth decile 2,845 1,390 1,455 8,260 3,910 4,350
In the fifth decile 3,270 1,650 1,615 7,945 3,770 4,175
In the top half of the distribution 24,620 12,655 11,970 34,100 16,770 17,330
In the sixth decile 3,775 1,890 1,880 7,615 3,645 3,970
In the seventh decile 4,535 2,345 2,190 7,545 3,680 3,860
In the eighth decile 5,160 2,655 2,505 6,955 3,430 3,520
In the ninth decile 5,555 2,830 2,725 6,815 3,395 3,420
In the top decile 5,605 2,930 2,670 5,175 2,610 2,560
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 36,365 18,320 18,045 79,595 37,810 41,785
0 to 17 years 8,575 4,450 4,125 14,295 7,270 7,030
0 to 5 years 2,295 1,170 1,125 4,905 2,515 2,390
18 to 64 years 22,570 11,265 11,305 48,895 23,385 25,510
65 years and over 5,215 2,600 2,615 16,405 7,155 9,250
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 2,200 1,040 1,165 14,725 6,595 8,130
0 to 17 years 620 315 310 3,390 1,735 1,655
0 to 5 years 160 70 90 1,335 690 650
18 to 64 years 1,285 600 685 9,375 4,270 5,105
65 years and over 305 130 175 1,960 590 1,370
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 6.0 5.7 6.5 18.5 17.4 19.5
0 to 17 years (%) 7.2 7.1 7.5 23.7 23.9 23.5
0 to 5 years (%) 7.0 6.0 8.0 27.2 27.4 27.2
18 to 64 years (%) 5.7 5.3 6.1 19.2 18.3 20.0
65 years and over (%) 5.8 5.0 6.7 11.9 8.2 14.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 900 450 460 8,715 4,305 4,410
0 to 17 years 220 110 110 1,590 830 760
0 to 5 years 50 20 30 655 340 320
18 to 64 years 620 310 310 6,790 3,355 3,435
65 years and over 60 30 30 335 115 220
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 2.5 2.5 2.5 10.9 11.4 10.6
0 to 17 years (%) 2.6 2.5 2.7 11.1 11.4 10.8
0 to 5 years (%) 2.2 1.7 2.7 13.4 13.5 13.4
18 to 64 years (%) 2.7 2.8 2.7 13.9 14.3 13.5
65 years and over (%) 1.2 1.2 1.1 2.0 1.6 2.4
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 36,365 18,320 18,040 79,720 37,925 41,795
Official languages 36,190 18,260 17,930 79,460 37,805 41,655
English 36,160 18,250 17,910 79,450 37,795 41,650
French 6,335 2,960 3,375 6,345 2,720 3,615
Non-official languages 4,625 2,285 2,340 6,830 3,175 3,650
Aboriginal languages 0 10 0 110 60 45
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 100 50 45
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 95 55 40
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 95 50 40
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 10 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 10 10 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 4,620 2,280 2,340 6,720 3,115 3,605
Afro-Asiatic languages 375 170 205 455 275 180
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 10 0 15 10 10
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 10 0 15 10 10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 370 165 205 440 270 170
Amharic 0 0 0 20 15 10
Arabic 290 120 170 345 205 140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 10 10 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 90 40 45 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 40 25 15
Maltese 20 15 0 35 30 10
Tigrigna 0 0 10 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 10
Austro-Asiatic languages 140 65 75 220 100 120
Khmer (Cambodian) 15 0 10 80 40 35
Vietnamese 120 60 60 145 60 80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 55 20 35 280 115 170
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 35 10 20
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 10 0 10 10 0 15
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 10 0 0 10 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 15 10 10
Pangasinan 10 10 10 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 45 10 35 255 95 165
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 10 10 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Dravidian languages 55 35 20 200 115 90
Kannada 0 0 0 10 10 10
Malayalam 30 10 15 55 15 35
Tamil 25 20 0 115 75 45
Telugu 10 0 0 45 30 15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 10
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 3,600 1,800 1,795 4,245 1,905 2,335
Albanian 80 35 55 80 45 35
Armenian 45 20 20 10 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 1,110 555 560 770 315 455
Baltic languages 10 0 0 30 0 30
Latvian 0 0 0 20 0 20
Lithuanian 10 10 0 10 0 10
Slavic languages 1,100 545 555 740 310 425
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 20 15 10 0 0 0
Bulgarian 10 10 10 30 10 20
Croatian 250 125 125 40 10 25
Czech 25 10 10 55 10 40
Macedonian 235 130 110 25 15 0
Polish 255 110 150 350 145 205
Russian 40 20 25 150 75 80
Serbian 260 140 125 35 15 25
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Slovak 60 20 40 20 10 10
Slovene (Slovenian) 10 10 0 15 0 10
Ukrainian 20 10 10 70 30 40
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 20 10 10 0 0 0
Celtic languages 10 0 10 15 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 10 10 10
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 10
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 10 0 10
Germanic languages 650 315 335 1,155 525 625
Afrikaans 20 0 10 35 10 25
Danish 0 0 0 30 15 20
Dutch 85 30 55 375 135 235
Frisian 0 0 0 10 0 0
German 530 270 260 710 370 340
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Swedish 0 0 0 25 10 15
Vlaams (Flemish) 10 10 10 10 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 50 30 25 0 0 0
Greek 95 50 45 80 40 35
Indo-Iranian languages 440 240 200 890 455 435
Indo-Aryan languages 430 240 200 825 425 395
Bengali 0 0 0 125 70 60
Gujarati 25 10 10 255 140 120
Hindi 85 50 40 380 205 180
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 10 10 0
Marathi 0 0 0 10 10 0
Nepali 0 0 0 45 15 30
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 230 130 100 120 70 60
Sindhi 10 0 0 10 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 15 10 10
Urdu 125 65 55 170 90 80
Iranian languages 10 10 10 75 30 45
Kurdish 10 0 10 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 10 10 10
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 70 25 40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Italic (Romance) languages 1,245 645 600 1,405 615 795
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 680 360 325 365 180 185
Portuguese 115 75 45 145 65 75
Romanian 195 90 105 35 15 20
Spanish 290 150 140 920 400 520
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 0 10
Japanese 15 10 0 90 60 40
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 30 15 10 160 60 95
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Niger-Congo languages 30 15 15 145 65 85
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 10 0 10 10 0 10
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 10 10 10
Swahili 10 0 0 55 30 20
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 20 10 10 45 20 25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 0 30
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Dinka 0 0 0 20 0 10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 40 20 25 250 105 140
American Sign Language 20 10 10 170 65 105
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 20 10 15 95 55 40
Sino-Tibetan languages 130 55 75 675 330 345
Chinese languages 130 60 70 655 325 330
Cantonese 50 30 20 255 135 115
Hakka 10 0 10 0 0 0
Mandarin 40 15 25 380 180 200
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 35 15 20
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 10 10 10
Chinese, n.o.s. 40 15 25 60 20 40
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 15 10 15
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 20 0 15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 35 20 20 15 0 10
Lao 25 10 10 0 0 0
Thai 10 10 0 15 0 10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 70 35 35 25 10 15
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 70 30 35 20 10 15
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Uralic languages 125 60 65 170 65 100
Estonian 0 0 0 15 0 10
Finnish 10 0 10 45 15 30
Hungarian 115 60 55 110 50 60
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 36,365 18,325 18,045 79,720 37,925 41,795
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 35,625 18,075 17,550 77,720 36,920 40,800
Canadian citizens aged under 18 8,515 4,435 4,085 14,130 7,135 6,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 27,105 13,640 13,465 63,590 29,780 33,810
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 740 245 500 2,000 1,010 990
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 36,365 18,320 18,040 79,725 37,925 41,790
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 32,370 16,435 15,935 71,855 34,280 37,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 3,905 1,845 2,055 7,175 3,265 3,910
Before 1981 1,740 900 840 3,715 1,670 2,045
1981 to 1990 510 185 320 770 355 410
1991 to 2000 785 380 400 865 370 495
2001 to 2010 670 300 375 1,175 560 625
2001 to 2005 400 180 220 625 305 320
2006 to 2010 270 120 155 555 255 300
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 200 85 115 650 315 340
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 90 40 55 690 380 315
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 3,900 1,845 2,055 7,175 3,265 3,910
Under 5 years 635 375 260 1,065 535 525
5 to 14 years 800 435 370 1,440 650 790
15 to 24 years 890 335 560 1,770 780 995
25 to 44 years 1,390 630 765 2,535 1,145 1,390
45 years and over 180 70 110 375 160 205
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 3,900 1,845 2,055 7,175 3,265 3,915
Americas 830 290 535 1,085 450 630
Brazil 15 10 10 25 10 15
Colombia 10 10 10 0 10 0
El Salvador 10 10 0 0 0 0
Guyana 0 0 0 75 25 50
Haiti 10 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 10 0 0 80 35 45
Mexico 155 75 80 60 30 35
Peru 0 0 0 10 0 10
Trinidad and Tobago 20 10 10 35 10 20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 535 150 390 615 250 360
Other places of birth in Americas 70 35 35 180 90 95
Europe 1,975 1,010 965 3,765 1,740 2,020
Bosnia and Herzegovina 45 25 20 20 10 10
Croatia 135 90 45 25 15 15
France 35 15 20 35 20 15
Germany 85 55 30 360 160 200
Greece 40 30 10 20 0 15
Hungary 25 20 0 90 40 50
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 20 15 10 70 35 35
Italy 200 120 80 145 70 75
Netherlands 60 35 25 305 140 170
Poland 165 70 95 200 75 125
Portugal 50 40 10 40 15 25
Romania 150 80 75 45 15 25
Russian Federation 20 0 10 35 15 20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 100 50 50 35 10 30
Ukraine 10 0 10 40 20 15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 465 200 265 1,925 935 990
Other places of birth in Europe 375 165 205 380 170 210
Africa 90 40 45 335 190 145
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 70 45 20
Ethiopia 0 0 0 10 10 0
Kenya 0 10 0 20 0 20
Morocco 0 0 0 10 10 0
Nigeria 15 10 10 10 0 0
Somalia 0 10 0 25 20 10
South Africa, Republic of 25 15 15 40 20 15
Other places of birth in Africa 30 15 20 160 85 75
Asia 985 480 510 1,935 845 1,090
Afghanistan 0 0 0 30 10 25
Bangladesh 10 0 0 60 40 20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 45 15 25 360 115 240
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 25 10 10 55 30 30
India 260 145 115 360 175 185
IranCensus data footnote 61 10 0 0 15 0 10
Iraq 75 30 45 30 20 10
Japan 0 0 0 20 10 15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 20 10 10 110 50 65
Lebanon 120 50 65 65 30 30
Pakistan 75 35 35 105 50 55
Philippines 75 35 35 265 110 150
Sri Lanka 0 0 10 45 20 25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 30 15 20 90 40 50
Taiwan 10 0 0 10 0 10
Viet Nam 110 50 60 100 40 60
Other places of birth in Asia 130 50 75 210 95 115
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 25 20 0 60 40 20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 200 85 115 655 315 340
Americas 110 50 60 75 40 40
Brazil 0 0 0 10 0 10
Colombia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuba 0 0 0 10 0 10
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mexico 65 40 25 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 35 10 25 30 15 15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 20 15 0
Europe 15 10 10 80 40 40
France 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germany 10 0 10 0 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 0 10 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian Federation 0 0 0 10 0 10
Ukraine 0 0 0 10 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 0 0 0 30 10 15
Other places of birth in Europe 0 0 10 35 15 20
Africa 10 0 10 30 15 10
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 10 10 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 10 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 10 0 10
Asia 70 30 40 460 215 245
Afghanistan 0 0 0 15 0 10
Bangladesh 0 0 0 15 10 10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 10 0 0 65 35 35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 35 20 15 85 45 40
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 10 10 0
Iraq 10 0 10 10 10 0
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 35 10 25
Lebanon 10 10 10 0 0 0
Nepal 0 0 0 10 0 0
Pakistan 0 0 0 10 10 10
Philippines 0 0 0 80 40 40
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 15 10 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 85 40 50
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 15 10 10
Viet Nam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 15 0 10 15 10 10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 0 0 0
Australia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 10 10 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 36,365 18,320 18,040 79,720 37,930 41,795
First generationCensus data footnote 69 4,230 2,015 2,215 8,195 3,800 4,400
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 6,540 3,265 3,270 11,675 5,480 6,190
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 25,595 13,035 12,555 59,855 28,650 31,205
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 2,270 1,010 1,260 3,570 1,650 1,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 900 460 440 1,705 945 765
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 340 240 100 660 460 200
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 560 225 335 1,045 485 560
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 945 315 625 1,245 430 815
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 405 220 180 595 260 330
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 20 10 15 25 15 10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 36,365 18,320 18,045 79,720 37,930 41,795
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 1,030 530 500 3,250 1,520 1,735
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 995 515 480 3,165 1,475 1,690
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 255 130 120 2,090 975 1,115
Métis 745 380 360 1,035 495 540
Inuk (Inuit) 0 0 0 35 0 30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 15 0 15 25 20 10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 20 10 10 65 30 40
Non-Aboriginal identity 35,330 17,790 17,540 76,465 36,405 40,060
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 36,360 18,320 18,040 79,720 37,925 41,795
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 185 105 80 1,180 580 600
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 36,180 18,215 17,965 78,545 37,350 41,195
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 36,365 18,320 18,040 79,720 37,925 41,790
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 75 40 40 575 275 300
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 80 40 40 570 270 305
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 45 25 25 450 220 230
Métis single ancestry 30 15 15 120 55 65
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 0 0 10 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 1,675 845 825 4,110 1,935 2,175
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 1,645 825 820 3,990 1,900 2,090
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 930 455 470 3,045 1,475 1,570
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 715 365 345 920 425 500
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 25 0 25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 35 25 10 120 35 80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 30 20 15 120 35 85
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 34,610 17,435 17,180 75,035 35,715 39,320
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 36,365 18,320 18,040 79,720 37,925 41,795
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 2,105 1,120 985 4,810 2,360 2,455
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 640 370 265 1,315 695 620
Chinese 160 85 70 820 395 425
Black 345 180 165 790 390 410
Filipino 160 85 75 375 175 200
Latin American 85 45 45 210 90 125
Arab 275 130 140 285 175 110
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 215 105 110 280 130 155
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 0 0 0 60 30 35
Korean 30 20 15 165 60 105
Japanese 20 10 10 175 85 85
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 65 30 40 175 70 110
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 105 55 50 150 70 80
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 34,260 17,205 17,060 74,905 35,570 39,340
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 36,365 18,320 18,045 79,720 37,930 41,795
North American Aboriginal origins 1,750 885 870 4,685 2,210 2,475
First Nations (North American Indian) 1,005 505 500 3,620 1,740 1,880
Inuit 0 0 0 25 0 30
Métis 780 400 375 1,165 515 645
Other North American origins 13,555 6,815 6,740 28,705 13,565 15,150
Acadian 10 10 10 145 75 65
American 475 200 280 895 375 515
Canadian 13,280 6,710 6,570 27,980 13,235 14,745
New Brunswicker 0 10 0 10 10 10
Newfoundlander 15 10 0 135 60 70
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ontarian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Québécois 15 10 0 20 10 15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 10 10 10
European origins 28,100 14,080 14,020 62,340 29,565 32,770
British Isles origins 15,195 7,410 7,785 52,300 24,800 27,500
Channel Islander 0 0 0 0 10 0
Cornish 0 0 0 15 0 10
English 8,640 4,145 4,495 31,340 14,685 16,660
Irish 6,505 3,100 3,405 25,825 11,815 14,005
Manx 0 0 0 15 15 0
Scottish 5,510 2,670 2,840 21,180 10,040 11,135
Welsh 355 215 140 2,160 1,015 1,145
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 515 255 260 2,785 1,230 1,555
French origins 12,765 6,290 6,475 10,070 4,715 5,355
Alsatian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Breton 0 0 0 0 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 25 15 10
French 12,765 6,290 6,480 10,040 4,695 5,345
Western European origins (except French origins) 6,190 3,070 3,115 12,965 6,085 6,885
Austrian 105 50 50 470 220 245
Bavarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belgian 515 275 240 305 175 125
Dutch 1,305 670 640 4,565 2,105 2,455
Flemish 0 0 10 0 0 0
Frisian 15 10 10 20 10 10
German 4,380 2,120 2,260 8,340 3,945 4,390
Luxembourger 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swiss 140 70 70 280 130 155
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 10 0 10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 535 250 280 1,935 880 1,055
Danish 170 85 85 470 210 260
Finnish 125 50 75 430 205 230
Icelandic 20 10 10 75 20 55
Norwegian 125 75 50 415 170 245
Swedish 100 25 75 500 245 260
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 15 10 10 140 70 70
Eastern European origins 4,520 2,215 2,305 5,270 2,525 2,745
Bulgarian 15 10 10 75 35 40
Byelorussian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Czech 225 95 130 270 125 140
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 90 40 50 50 15 35
Estonian 0 0 0 60 30 30
Hungarian 730 415 320 660 330 330
Latvian 0 0 0 100 35 65
Lithuanian 65 45 20 115 40 70
Moldovan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 1,510 755 755 2,185 1,010 1,170
Romanian 525 260 260 205 85 120
Russian 400 190 205 610 290 320
Slovak 385 165 225 80 35 45
Ukrainian 1,380 660 715 1,560 815 740
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 25 0 20 25 15 10
Southern European origins 5,470 2,825 2,645 5,385 2,555 2,830
Albanian 110 50 60 95 60 40
Bosnian 35 20 15 10 10 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 450 230 225 145 65 80
Cypriot 0 0 0 30 20 10
Greek 285 130 160 390 195 190
Italian 3,230 1,670 1,565 3,340 1,585 1,760
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 365 190 170 90 50 40
Maltese 110 65 40 190 95 100
Montenegrin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 290 150 140 515 255 255
Serbian 445 250 195 135 45 85
Sicilian 15 0 10 25 0 20
Slovenian 75 20 55 80 45 40
Spanish 145 70 75 505 235 270
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 160 75 80 75 30 45
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 25 10 10 10 10 10
Other European origins 125 50 70 380 210 170
Basque 0 0 0 10 10 0
Jewish 20 0 15 185 105 85
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 15 10 0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 10 0 10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 100 45 55 165 80 80
Caribbean origins 180 95 90 645 295 355
Antiguan 0 10 0 0 0 0
Bahamian 0 0 0 20 15 0
Barbadian 0 0 0 50 25 25
Bermudan 0 0 0 20 15 10
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 10 10 10 20 10 15
Dominican 0 0 0 15 10 10
Grenadian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 15 10 10 0 0 0
Jamaican 65 40 25 320 120 205
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 15 10 10
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 50 20 35 95 50 45
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 0 10 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 20 0 20 50 35 15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 0 25 10 10
Latin, Central and South American origins 305 140 165 455 210 240
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 10 0 0 10 0 10
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 30 20 10 0 10 0
Belizean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bolivian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Brazilian 15 10 0 65 30 30
Chilean 25 10 20 25 15 10
Colombian 30 15 20 10 10 0
Costa Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 15 0 15
Guatemalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guyanese 50 15 35 135 65 70
Hispanic 15 10 10 10 15 0
Honduran 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maya 0 0 0 25 15 10
Mexican 95 50 50 160 80 80
Nicaraguan 15 10 0 0 0 0
Panamanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Paraguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Peruvian 0 0 0 15 0 20
Salvadorean 10 0 10 0 0 0
Uruguayan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Venezuelan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 15 0 10 10 10 0
African origins 220 115 105 850 440 415
Central and West African origins 75 40 30 180 75 105
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 10 0 0
Cameroonian 10 0 0 0 10 0
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 20 15 10 35 15 20
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 10 10 10
Guinean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Liberian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 20 20 10 80 35 45
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0 10 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 25 10 15 20 10 10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 25 0 20
North African origins 15 0 0 185 110 80
Algerian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 10 10 0 105 70 30
Libyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 0 0 0 30 15 15
Sudanese 0 0 0 45 15 30
Tunisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 40 25 15 265 140 125
Afrikaner 0 0 0 10 0 0
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 10 10 10 0 0 0
Ethiopian 0 0 0 50 25 25
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 0 0 20 0 10
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 10 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 10 10 0 25 25 10
South African 20 10 10 135 60 70
Tanzanian 0 0 0 15 10 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 10 0 0
Other African origins 105 40 60 230 120 110
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 30 15 15 25 15 15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 70 25 40 205 105 95
Asian origins 2,310 1,245 1,065 4,090 1,995 2,095
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 1,005 520 485 600 340 260
Afghan 0 0 0 45 10 30
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 45 10 30 10 10 10
Armenian 80 40 40 15 0 15
Assyrian 25 25 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 10 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 25 10 20 50 25 30
Iraqi 140 60 80 10 0 10
Israeli 15 0 15 20 20 0
Jordanian 0 0 0 20 10 15
Kazakh 0 0 0 10 0 0
Kurd 10 0 0 0 0 0
Kuwaiti 10 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 520 300 220 225 140 85
Palestinian 25 10 20 35 30 10
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 20 20 0
Syrian 55 20 35 125 50 70
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 0 0 0 10 0 0
Turk 125 60 65 120 55 60
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 10 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 15 10 10 10 10 0
South Asian origins 645 370 275 1,395 720 675
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 60 35 30
Bengali 0 0 0 30 15 10
Bhutanese 0 0 0 10 0 0
East Indian 585 330 255 1,095 580 520
Goan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 25 10 20
Pakistani 100 60 40 115 65 50
Punjabi 30 25 0 20 15 0
Sinhalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 10 0 0 45 15 30
Tamil 0 0 0 20 10 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 20 10 10
East and Southeast Asian origins 680 360 315 2,120 945 1,175
Burmese 0 0 0 10 0 0
Cambodian (Khmer) 25 10 15 95 40 55
Chinese 265 145 115 1,050 480 570
Filipino 165 90 70 415 190 230
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 0 0 0 25 10 15
Japanese 40 20 20 175 80 90
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 30 20 15 180 60 115
Laotian 50 30 15 10 0 0
Malaysian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Mongolian 10 10 0 30 10 25
Singaporean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwanese 0 0 0 10 0 10
Thai 20 10 10 20 15 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 30 10 25
Vietnamese 175 90 85 150 65 90
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 0 0 0 35 20 15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0 0 0 35 20 15
Oceania origins 50 45 10 240 110 130
Australian 15 10 0 165 85 80
New Zealander 10 10 10 90 40 50
Pacific Islands origins 25 20 0 10 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hawaiian 25 20 10 0 0 0
Maori 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 10 0 10
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 13,185 ... ... 35,180 ... ...
Owner 11,985 ... ... 22,030 ... ...
Renter 1,200 ... ... 13,145 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 13,185 ... ... 35,180 ... ...
Condominium 135 ... ... 2,005 ... ...
Not condominium 13,045 ... ... 33,175 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 13,185 ... ... 35,180 ... ...
No bedrooms 20 ... ... 150 ... ...
1 bedroom 345 ... ... 4,750 ... ...
2 bedrooms 2,035 ... ... 9,095 ... ...
3 bedrooms 5,940 ... ... 12,255 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 4,845 ... ... 8,930 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 13,185 ... ... 35,180 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 950 ... ... 8,565 ... ...
5 rooms 1,370 ... ... 5,140 ... ...
6 rooms 1,950 ... ... 5,305 ... ...
7 rooms 2,150 ... ... 5,185 ... ...
8 or more rooms 6,765 ... ... 10,980 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 7.8 ... ... 6.4 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 13,185 ... ... 35,175 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 13,125 ... ... 35,015 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 60 ... ... 170 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 13,185 ... ... 35,175 ... ...
Suitable 12,880 ... ... 34,175 ... ...
Not suitable 305 ... ... 1,005 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 13,185 ... ... 35,180 ... ...
1960 or before 2,910 ... ... 13,190 ... ...
1961 to 1980 3,090 ... ... 9,765 ... ...
1981 to 1990 1,130 ... ... 4,225 ... ...
1991 to 2000 2,290 ... ... 3,190 ... ...
2001 to 2005 1,720 ... ... 1,595 ... ...
2006 to 2010 1,105 ... ... 1,865 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 945 ... ... 1,355 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 13,185 ... ... 35,175 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 12,365 ... ... 32,935 ... ...
Major repairs needed 825 ... ... 2,245 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 13,185 ... ... 35,175 ... ...
1 household maintainer 6,725 ... ... 21,160 ... ...
2 household maintainers 6,360 ... ... 13,055 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 100 ... ... 970 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 13,185 ... ... 35,180 ... ...
15 to 24 years 85 ... ... 1,795 ... ...
25 to 34 years 1,200 ... ... 4,980 ... ...
35 to 44 years 2,585 ... ... 4,805 ... ...
45 to 54 years 3,260 ... ... 5,900 ... ...
55 to 64 years 2,920 ... ... 6,715 ... ...
65 to 74 years 2,005 ... ... 5,735 ... ...
75 to 84 years 860 ... ... 3,630 ... ...
85 years and over 275 ... ... 1,630 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 12,850 ... ... 35,115 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 11,190 ... ... 24,465 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 1,655 ... ... 10,650 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 1,455 ... ... 9,590 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 11,675 ... ... 22,025 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 62.4 ... ... 57.8 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 10.9 ... ... 16.5 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,197 ... ... 1,113 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,295 ... ... 1,183 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 296,386 ... ... 275,596 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 331,453 ... ... 301,074 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 1,195 ... ... 13,145 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 5.0 ... ... 17.3 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 32.5 ... ... 53.6 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 844 ... ... 949 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 889 ... ... 956 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 29,380 14,670 14,715 67,835 31,880 35,960
No certificate, diploma or degree 4,625 2,480 2,150 11,440 5,675 5,765
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 8,910 4,410 4,500 20,005 9,825 10,185
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 15,845 7,785 8,065 36,390 16,385 20,010
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 2,315 1,790 525 4,350 2,955 1,400
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 870 540 330 2,095 1,195 900
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 1,445 1,255 190 2,260 1,760 495
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 7,205 3,150 4,050 17,605 6,900 10,700
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 480 230 245 910 410 505
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 5,850 2,605 3,240 13,525 6,120 7,405
Bachelor's degree 3,985 1,685 2,305 9,265 3,905 5,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 545 220 330 910 385 520
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 240 140 100 340 215 120
Master's degree 980 525 455 2,495 1,305 1,190
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 95 45 50 515 310 205
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 19,480 9,625 9,855 40,820 19,570 21,250
No certificate, diploma or degree 1,500 850 645 4,180 2,505 1,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 5,505 2,790 2,715 10,735 5,735 5,000
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 12,475 5,985 6,495 25,900 11,325 14,575
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 1,610 1,285 320 2,575 1,750 830
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 580 380 205 1,290 755 535
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 1,030 910 120 1,285 995 295
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 5,695 2,450 3,250 12,750 5,040 7,715
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 355 170 185 475 215 260
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 4,810 2,075 2,740 10,095 4,320 5,780
Bachelor's degree 3,285 1,335 1,945 6,955 2,825 4,130
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 440 165 275 650 250 395
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 205 120 85 235 130 105
Master's degree 810 420 390 1,875 915 960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 70 25 45 385 200 185
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 29,380 14,670 14,715 67,835 31,880 35,960
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 13,535 6,885 6,650 31,440 15,495 15,945
Education 1,050 215 845 2,600 745 1,855
13. Education 1,055 215 845 2,605 750 1,850
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 280 110 165 1,185 580 605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 10 15 0 240 205 30
50. Visual and performing arts 265 100 165 945 370 575
Humanities 630 265 365 2,175 980 1,200
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 50 10 45 140 35 105
23. English language and literature/letters 135 60 75 635 195 435
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 155 80 80 325 135 190
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 10 0 0 10 0 10
38. Philosophy and religious studies 40 15 25 180 135 50
39. Theology and religious vocations 50 25 30 375 235 140
54. History 120 75 55 425 225 205
55. French language and literature/letters 65 10 60 80 20 65
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,730 550 1,185 4,450 1,415 3,035
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 10 190 60 130
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 145 90 60 305 135 170
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 385 20 370 865 85 785
22. Legal professions and studies 285 100 180 570 140 430
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 35 0 30 185 55 130
42. Psychology 345 70 270 785 195 585
45. Social sciences 530 260 270 1,555 750 805
Business, management and public administration 2,850 1,140 1,710 6,340 2,275 4,065
30.16 Accounting and computer science 10 0 10 15 0 10
44. Public administration and social service professions 280 40 245 935 200 735
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 2,550 1,090 1,460 5,395 2,070 3,325
Physical and life sciences and technologies 475 200 280 1,550 765 785
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 165 45 120 910 390 520
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 135 60 75 220 115 105
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 10 0 10
40. Physical sciences 130 85 45 340 240 105
41. Science technologies/technicians 45 0 35 75 25 50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 465 305 160 1,115 680 430
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 395 270 125 790 530 260
25. Library science 15 10 10 115 10 100
27. Mathematics and statistics 55 25 25 190 130 60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 25 15 10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 4,010 3,795 210 6,265 5,870 395
04. Architecture and related services 80 65 15 190 125 60
14. Engineering 580 515 60 1,030 900 120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 805 715 90 1,625 1,535 90
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 735 730 0 1,345 1,330 15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 825 805 20 1,210 1,160 55
48. Precision production 985 965 20 865 820 50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 280 155 125 910 575 335
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 195 120 75 235 160 75
03. Natural resources and conservation 90 40 55 675 415 255
Health and related fields 2,920 545 2,375 7,040 1,160 5,885
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 175 100 75 625 305 325
51. Health professions and related programs 2,710 425 2,290 6,260 745 5,515
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 35 25 10 155 105 45
Personal, protective and transportation services 1,140 500 645 2,755 1,330 1,425
12. Personal and culinary services 610 90 520 1,355 325 1,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 10 10 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 10 15 0
43. Security and protective services 375 265 105 1,070 720 355
49. Transportation and materials moving 145 130 20 315 270 40
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 10 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 19,480 9,625 9,850 40,820 19,570 21,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 7,005 3,645 3,360 14,920 8,245 6,675
Education 815 145 670 1,740 495 1,250
13. Education 820 150 670 1,740 495 1,250
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 200 50 145 860 400 465
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 10 10 0 170 145 30
50. Visual and performing arts 195 45 150 690 255 435
Humanities 445 190 260 1,525 675 855
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 40 10 40 110 25 85
23. English language and literature/letters 90 40 55 395 125 265
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 125 65 60 190 75 120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 10 0 0 10 0 10
38. Philosophy and religious studies 20 15 10 130 105 25
39. Theology and religious vocations 20 15 10 315 195 125
54. History 95 55 45 330 145 180
55. French language and literature/letters 35 0 35 50 0 50
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,395 425 965 3,315 985 2,325
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 10 0 0 160 55 110
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 130 80 50 230 90 145
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 310 10 295 620 70 550
22. Legal professions and studies 235 70 170 445 80 365
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 20 10 15 145 45 105
42. Psychology 265 60 200 540 120 415
45. Social sciences 430 205 230 1,165 525 635
Business, management and public administration 2,255 855 1,400 4,520 1,645 2,880
30.16 Accounting and computer science 10 10 10 15 10 10
44. Public administration and social service professions 230 30 200 715 150 560
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 2,015 815 1,195 3,795 1,490 2,305
Physical and life sciences and technologies 335 140 195 1,160 545 615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 125 25 100 715 300 410
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 100 40 55 145 70 75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 10 10 0
40. Physical sciences 90 70 20 245 160 90
41. Science technologies/technicians 20 0 20 50 15 40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 415 275 135 835 515 325
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 365 250 115 630 430 195
25. Library science 0 0 0 90 10 75
27. Mathematics and statistics 45 25 20 105 60 40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 20 10 10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 3,135 2,950 190 4,080 3,795 285
04. Architecture and related services 55 40 10 165 110 60
14. Engineering 510 450 60 695 620 75
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 665 590 75 1,010 960 50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 495 490 0 905 895 10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 590 570 20 800 745 50
48. Precision production 820 810 10 505 470 40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 200 105 90 695 430 265
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 130 80 60 155 105 50
03. Natural resources and conservation 65 30 35 535 320 210
Health and related fields 2,460 470 1,985 5,100 825 4,280
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 155 85 70 495 215 270
51. Health professions and related programs 2,270 365 1,900 4,510 545 3,965
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 35 20 10 100 60 40
Personal, protective and transportation services 825 375 450 2,055 1,020 1,040
12. Personal and culinary services 410 50 360 970 240 735
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 10 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services 290 215 80 835 565 270
49. Transportation and materials moving 115 105 15 245 215 30
Other 0 0 0 0 0 10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 29,385 14,670 14,715 67,835 31,875 35,960
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 13,535 6,885 6,650 31,445 15,500 15,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 15,845 7,780 8,065 36,395 16,385 20,010
Location of study inside Canada 14,185 6,890 7,295 33,570 14,910 18,660
Same as province or territory of residence 13,775 6,650 7,125 31,570 13,990 17,580
Different than province or territory of residence 410 235 170 2,000 915 1,080
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,660 890 770 2,825 1,470 1,350
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 750 410 340 680 370 315
Philippines 30 10 20 125 45 80
India 80 50 35 330 185 140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 185 105 85 485 310 175
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 20 0 10 100 45 55
France 20 10 15 25 10 20
Other 575 315 270 1,075 510 560
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 19,480 9,625 9,855 40,820 19,570 21,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 7,000 3,645 3,355 14,920 8,245 6,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 12,475 5,980 6,490 25,895 11,320 14,575
Location of study inside Canada 11,260 5,365 5,895 24,215 10,475 13,740
Same as province or territory of residence 10,955 5,200 5,755 22,855 9,850 13,005
Different than province or territory of residence 305 165 145 1,360 625 735
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,215 620 600 1,685 850 835
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 610 325 285 430 230 200
Philippines 25 10 20 110 40 70
India 75 45 30 205 105 100
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 90 50 40 150 90 60
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 10 0 10 80 30 55
France 15 10 10 25 15 10
Other 395 190 205 685 340 345
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 29,380 14,665 14,715 67,840 31,880 35,960
In the labour force 19,585 10,305 9,280 40,175 19,775 20,400
Employed 18,675 9,860 8,815 36,610 17,940 18,670
Unemployed 910 445 465 3,565 1,830 1,735
Not in the labour force 9,800 4,370 5,435 27,660 12,105 15,555
Participation rate 66.7 70.3 63.1 59.2 62.0 56.7
Employment rate 63.6 67.2 59.9 54.0 56.3 51.9
Unemployment rate 4.6 4.3 5.0 8.9 9.3 8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 29,385 14,665 14,710 67,835 31,880 35,960
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 8,890 3,940 4,955 26,320 11,430 14,890
Worked 20,485 10,725 9,765 41,520 20,450 21,070
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 11,330 6,695 4,640 19,890 10,590 9,300
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 9,155 4,035 5,120 21,625 9,850 11,770
Average weeks worked in reference year 44.2 44.6 43.6 42.5 42.7 42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 19,585 10,305 9,280 40,180 19,775 20,400
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 275 130 150 1,120 560 560
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 19,305 10,175 9,130 39,060 19,220 19,840
Employee 17,050 8,765 8,280 35,300 17,010 18,290
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 2,250 1,410 845 3,760 2,205 1,550
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 19,580 10,300 9,280 40,175 19,775 20,400
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 280 130 150 1,115 560 560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 19,305 10,175 9,130 39,060 19,215 19,845
0 Management occupations 2,220 1,465 765 3,335 1,850 1,485
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 2,560 615 1,945 4,745 1,270 3,475
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 1,025 845 180 2,460 1,900 560
3 Health occupations 1,675 330 1,345 3,380 630 2,745
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 1,990 615 1,370 5,610 1,935 3,675
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 315 105 205 1,290 610 680
6 Sales and service occupations 3,615 1,375 2,240 11,340 4,965 6,375
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 3,410 3,170 240 4,765 4,455 305
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 325 230 90 525 410 110
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 2,170 1,420 750 1,615 1,185 430
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 19,580 10,300 9,280 40,180 19,775 20,400
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 280 130 150 1,115 560 555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 19,305 10,175 9,130 39,060 19,220 19,840
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 550 360 190 250 150 95
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 65 65 0 140 120 15
22 Utilities 155 120 35 360 305 55
23 Construction 1,505 1,290 215 2,385 2,230 155
31-33 Manufacturing 4,305 3,090 1,215 2,790 2,070 715
41 Wholesale trade 525 400 125 1,070 805 270
44-45 Retail trade 1,990 905 1,085 5,480 2,610 2,870
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 790 575 210 1,420 1,030 395
51 Information and cultural industries 170 80 90 780 415 370
52 Finance and insurance 640 220 415 1,020 380 645
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 200 110 90 535 260 275
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 910 505 410 1,935 1,035 895
55 Management of companies and enterprises 15 10 0 10 0 10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 640 365 275 2,560 1,405 1,150
61 Educational services 1,415 335 1,075 3,860 1,350 2,505
62 Health care and social assistance 2,340 435 1,905 5,995 1,110 4,895
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 380 170 210 1,085 540 540
72 Accommodation and food services 1,060 300 765 3,525 1,515 2,010
81 Other services (except public administration) 760 365 400 1,720 750 965
91 Public administration 880 475 410 2,145 1,140 1,005
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 18,670 9,865 8,810 36,610 17,945 18,670
Worked at home 1,160 590 570 2,280 1,080 1,200
Worked outside Canada 540 355 185 60 30 30
No fixed workplace address 1,760 1,330 430 4,020 2,840 1,190
Worked at usual place 15,215 7,580 7,630 30,250 14,000 16,245
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 15,215 7,580 7,635 30,250 14,000 16,245
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 3,525 1,605 1,925 23,100 9,875 13,225
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 10,475 5,435 5,035 3,445 1,810 1,635
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 1,190 520 665 3,605 2,255 1,350
Commute to a different province or territory 25 20 0 100 65 30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 16,970 8,910 8,065 34,275 16,835 17,435
Car, truck, van - as a driver 15,690 8,310 7,385 25,675 12,770 12,910
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 835 400 430 2,645 1,205 1,440
Public transit 55 25 35 1,880 755 1,130
Walked 240 95 145 2,940 1,360 1,580
Bicycle 65 55 10 760 545 215
Other method 85 35 55 370 210 165
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 16,975 8,910 8,060 34,275 16,835 17,435
Less than 15 minutes 3,595 1,590 2,005 15,980 7,285 8,695
15 to 29 minutes 7,345 4,030 3,310 11,015 5,085 5,930
30 to 44 minutes 5,080 2,810 2,265 3,160 1,630 1,530
45 to 59 minutes 700 310 395 1,730 1,095 630
60 minutes and over 255 170 85 2,385 1,735 650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 16,975 8,915 8,060 34,275 16,835 17,435
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 1,440 945 500 1,745 1,245 495
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 3,740 2,595 1,140 5,250 3,190 2,060
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 4,435 2,215 2,220 8,335 4,095 4,245
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 2,915 1,045 1,865 8,975 3,470 5,510
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 1,340 490 850 3,770 1,615 2,155
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 3,105 1,620 1,485 6,185 3,215 2,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 21,010 10,995 10,010 42,920 21,110 21,805
Single responses 20,870 10,935 9,940 42,720 21,050 21,665
Official languages 20,840 10,905 9,935 42,650 21,015 21,635
English 20,455 10,845 9,615 42,445 20,955 21,485
French 385 65 320 205 55 145
Non-official languages 30 25 10 70 40 30
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 30 25 10 70 40 30
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 20 20 0 25 15 10
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 10
Russian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 15 15 0 0 10 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 10 10 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 10 10 0 0 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 10 15 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 0 10 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 0 0 0 10 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 10 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 30 25 10
American Sign Language 0 0 0 20 15 10
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 10 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 10 0 15 0 15
Chinese languages 0 10 0 20 0 20
Cantonese 10 0 0 0 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 10 0 15
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 10
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 135 65 70 200 60 135
English and French 85 45 40 130 50 80
English and non-official language 50 15 30 60 10 50
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 10 0 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 21,005 10,995 10,015 42,915 21,110 21,805
None 20,020 10,630 9,390 41,900 20,710 21,185
English 190 50 145 185 50 130
French 565 185 380 525 210 320
Non-official language 225 125 100 300 140 165
Aboriginal 0 0 0 15 0 15
Non-Aboriginal 225 125 100 285 135 150
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
French and non-official language 10 0 10 10 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 36,045 18,135 17,910 78,915 37,515 41,400
Non-movers 32,990 16,495 16,490 66,185 31,365 34,820
Movers 3,060 1,640 1,420 12,730 6,145 6,585
Non-migrants 1,310 760 545 7,820 3,765 4,055
Migrants 1,750 880 865 4,910 2,380 2,530
Internal migrants 1,650 840 810 4,385 2,135 2,255
Intraprovincial migrants 1,525 775 750 4,060 1,945 2,115
Interprovincial migrants 125 70 60 325 185 135
External migrants 100 40 60 525 245 275
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 34,515 17,380 17,135 75,570 35,815 39,750
Non-movers 24,555 12,240 12,320 43,710 20,645 23,065
Movers 9,960 5,140 4,815 31,860 15,175 16,685
Non-migrants 4,690 2,470 2,220 18,150 8,735 9,410
Migrants 5,265 2,670 2,595 13,715 6,435 7,275
Internal migrants 4,930 2,525 2,410 12,310 5,720 6,590
Intraprovincial migrants 4,645 2,370 2,275 11,310 5,250 6,060
Interprovincial migrants 285 150 135 1,000 470 530
External migrants 335 145 185 1,405 720 680

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Lakeshore, T [Census subdivision], Ontario and Peterborough [Population centre], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 26, 2024).

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