Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lakeshore, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Québec [Population centre], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lakeshore, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Québec Quebec [Population centre]
	Data quality , Lakeshore, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Lakeshore, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Québec [Population centre], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	36,611	...	...	705,103	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	34,546	...	...	681,804r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.0	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,900	...	...	341,184	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	13,185	...	...	324,430	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	69.0	...	...	1,648.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	530.33	...	...	427.66	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	36,615	18,405	18,205	705,105	341,815	363,285
0 to 14 years	6,985	3,620	3,365	104,580	53,230	51,350
0 to 4 years	1,880	955	920	35,290	18,070	17,225
5 to 9 years	2,435	1,265	1,170	36,890	18,755	18,135
10 to 14 years	2,665	1,405	1,270	32,400	16,405	15,990
15 to 64 years	24,220	12,125	12,095	459,915	228,530	231,390
15 to 19 years	2,575	1,330	1,245	33,820	17,130	16,685
20 to 24 years	2,075	1,105	965	46,810	23,155	23,660
25 to 29 years	1,545	785	760	46,645	23,525	23,120
30 to 34 years	1,795	830	965	45,620	23,405	22,210
35 to 39 years	2,290	1,115	1,170	47,855	24,295	23,565
40 to 44 years	2,755	1,335	1,420	41,610	21,025	20,590
45 to 49 years	2,825	1,395	1,425	41,485	20,645	20,835
50 to 54 years	3,120	1,580	1,540	51,330	25,290	26,035
55 to 59 years	2,825	1,445	1,380	54,610	26,415	28,190
60 to 64 years	2,415	1,200	1,215	50,135	23,640	26,495
65 years and over	5,410	2,655	2,755	140,605	60,060	80,545
65 to 69 years	2,090	1,065	1,020	45,465	21,215	24,250
70 to 74 years	1,410	715	695	35,820	16,240	19,580
75 to 79 years	865	435	430	23,665	10,240	13,430
80 to 84 years	565	255	310	17,320	6,805	10,515
85 years and over	475	175	300	18,340	5,565	12,770
85 to 89 years	310	140	165	11,460	3,855	7,605
90 to 94 years	135	25	105	5,340	1,435	3,905
95 to 99 years	35	10	20	1,360	255	1,105
100 years and over	10	0	5	180	20	160
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.1	19.7	18.5	14.8	15.6	14.1
15 to 64 years	66.1	65.9	66.4	65.2	66.9	63.7
65 years and over	14.8	14.4	15.1	19.9	17.6	22.2
85 years and over	1.3	1.0	1.6	2.6	1.6	3.5
Average age of the population	39.9	39.5	40.4	42.9	41.5	44.2
Median age of the population	41.9	41.5	42.3	43.2	41.4	45.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	13,185	...	...	324,430	...	...
Single-detached house	12,130	...	...	119,150	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	22,095	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	800	...	...	181,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	200	...	...	18,675	...	...
Row house	310	...	...	8,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	60	...	...	21,060	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	220	...	...	131,825	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	1,285	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	255	...	...	1,940	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	13,185	...	...	324,430	...	...
1 person	2,310	...	...	119,135	...	...
2 persons	4,680	...	...	116,420	...	...
3 persons	2,160	...	...	40,665	...	...
4 persons	2,590	...	...	34,655	...	...
5 or more persons	1,450	...	...	13,560	...	...
Number of persons in private households	36,365	...	...	685,040	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	29,625	14,780	14,845	600,520	288,585	311,935
Married or living common law	19,660	9,810	9,845	335,145	167,715	167,430
Married	17,505	8,740	8,765	178,660	89,255	89,410
Living common law	2,155	1,075	1,080	156,480	78,465	78,015
Not married and not living common law	9,965	4,970	5,000	265,375	120,870	144,510
Never married	6,730	3,745	2,985	181,940	95,170	86,770
Separated	660	305	355	7,970	3,485	4,485
Divorced	1,270	620	650	41,615	15,230	26,380
Widowed	1,305	300	1,005	33,855	6,985	26,870
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	10,935	...	...	193,265	...	...
2 persons	4,965	...	...	109,980	...	...
3 persons	2,170	...	...	37,830	...	...
4 persons	2,600	...	...	33,530	...	...
5 or more persons	1,200	...	...	11,925	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	10,935	...	...	193,270	...	...
Total couple families	9,735	...	...	164,055	...	...
Married couples	8,660	...	...	85,885	...	...
Common-law couples	1,075	...	...	78,170	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,200	...	...	29,220	...	...
Female parent	885	...	...	21,240	...	...
Male parent	315	...	...	7,970	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	9,735	...	...	164,050	...	...
Couples without children	4,315	...	...	91,490	...	...
Couples with children	5,425	...	...	72,565	...	...
1 child	1,765	...	...	29,235	...	...
2 children	2,485	...	...	31,780	...	...
3 or more children	1,170	...	...	11,545	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,200	...	...	29,215	...	...
1 child	650	...	...	18,495	...	...
2 children	395	...	...	8,595	...	...
3 or more children	150	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,135	1,590	1,550	154,545	71,820	82,730
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	13,185	...	...	324,430	...	...
One-census-family households	10,470	...	...	190,970	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,110	...	...	90,455	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,360	...	...	100,510	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	1,140	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,490	...	...	132,320	...	...
One-person households	2,310	...	...	119,140	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	185	...	...	13,185	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	36,375	18,330	18,045	694,380	337,840	356,535
English only	29,830	15,290	14,540	1,530	815	710
French only	35	15	15	415,730	185,870	229,860
English and French	6,355	2,965	3,390	275,160	150,290	124,875
Neither English nor French	155	55	100	1,955	870	1,085
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	36,380	18,330	18,050	694,375	337,840	356,535
English	33,950	17,150	16,800	10,740	5,505	5,240
French	2,165	1,070	1,095	675,785	328,275	347,515
English and French	110	60	55	5,985	3,250	2,735
Neither English nor French	150	55	95	1,865	810	1,050
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,220	1,100	1,120	13,735	7,130	6,605
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	6.1	6.0	6.2	2.0	2.1	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	36,375	18,325	18,045	694,375	337,845	356,535
Single responses	35,750	18,030	17,720	687,545	334,300	353,250
Official languages	32,030	16,190	15,840	658,495	319,855	338,635
English	29,715	15,045	14,670	9,125	4,680	4,445
French	2,315	1,145	1,165	649,370	315,175	334,195
Non-official languages	3,720	1,835	1,880	29,050	14,440	14,610
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	590	230	360
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	580	225	350
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	565	225	340
Atikamekw	0	0	0	40	20	25
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	510	205	310
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,720	1,840	1,880	28,460	14,210	14,250
Afro-Asiatic languages	315	155	160	5,955	3,325	2,630
Berber languages	0	0	0	745	415	330
Kabyle	0	0	0	390	215	175
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	205	150
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	45	20	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages	310	150	160	5,135	2,870	2,265
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	245	125	125	5,110	2,860	2,250
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	45	15	25	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	10	10	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	35	50	1,255	595	660
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	400	180	215
Vietnamese	80	35	45	855	415	440
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	65	25	40	375	145	230
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	25	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	5	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	210	95	115
Malay	0	0	0	20	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	20	35	85	25	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	565	265	300
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	45	20	25
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	515	240	275
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	30	20	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	10	5	0
Tamil	5	0	5	15	10	5
Telugu	5	5	5	10	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,875	1,435	1,445	15,345	7,430	7,915
Albanian	35	15	20	210	105	105
Armenian	25	10	15	60	30	30
Balto-Slavic languages	955	465	495	2,540	1,195	1,345
Baltic languages	10	5	5	25	15	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lithuanian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages	945	460	485	2,515	1,180	1,335
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	625	315	310
Bulgarian	5	0	5	230	110	125
Croatian	135	65	70	95	50	50
Czech	15	10	15	40	15	20
Macedonian	195	105	90	10	5	0
Polish	220	100	125	285	130	155
Russian	35	15	20	640	265	370
Serbian	225	115	110	160	80	75
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Slovak	60	35	30	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	5	5	5
Ukrainian	30	15	10	120	55	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	470	230	240	655	290	365
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	5	5	0	10	5	5
Dutch	50	30	25	115	60	55
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	405	190	210	460	185	275
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	15	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	50	30	20	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	445	225	225	1,655	815	835
Indo-Aryan languages	410	205	200	1,030	525	510
Bengali	5	0	0	70	40	30
Gujarati	35	15	20	15	10	5
Hindi	30	15	15	40	25	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Marathi	5	0	5	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	845	420	425
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	265	140	125	10	5	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	65	30	35	30	15	15
Iranian languages	35	10	20	525	260	265
Kurdish	0	0	0	50	30	15
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	15	480	230	245
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	95	35	60
Italic (Romance) languages	890	460	425	10,130	4,935	5,195
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italian	535	285	255	595	335	260
Portuguese	80	40	30	1,615	800	815
Romanian	170	85	85	825	395	430
Spanish	105	50	55	7,070	3,390	3,680
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	5	0	5	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	20	10	10	40	10	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	2,780	1,435	1,345
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	40	30
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	45	25	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	160	95	60
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	115	55	55
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	480	235	240
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	305	135	170
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	505	245	260
Wolof	0	0	0	305	165	135
Yoruba	5	5	0	10	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	785	420	355
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Sign languages	5	5	0	110	55	60
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	65	25	35
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	50	25	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	80	70	1,335	635	705
Chinese languages	145	80	70	1,235	575	655
Cantonese	65	35	30	265	135	125
Hakka	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	55	30	30	835	380	460
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	35	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	80	45	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	100	50	45
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	20	190	70	115
Lao	25	15	15	120	55	60
Thai	0	0	0	70	15	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	20	25	90	55	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Turkish	40	20	20	65	45	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	85	40	45	135	75	65
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	80	35	45	125	70	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	55	40	20
Multiple responses	630	300	325	6,835	3,545	3,285
English and French	340	155	180	3,270	1,720	1,550
English and non-official language	265	135	130	220	120	105
French and non-official language	15	5	5	3,060	1,560	1,505
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	275	150	130
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	36,375	18,330	18,050	694,380	337,840	356,535
Single responses	35,665	18,000	17,670	683,910	332,580	351,330
Official languages	34,310	17,335	16,975	669,250	325,450	343,800
English	33,645	17,030	16,615	6,780	3,480	3,300
French	660	305	355	662,470	321,970	340,500
Non-official languages	1,355	660	695	14,660	7,130	7,525
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	280	120	170
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	275	115	155
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	270	110	155
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	5	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	260	110	150
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,355	660	695	14,375	7,015	7,360
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	70	55	2,225	1,145	1,080
Berber languages	0	0	0	235	120	115
Kabyle	0	0	0	165	80	80
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	130	70	55	1,965	1,015	950
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	90	50	40	1,955	1,010	945
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	15	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	675	300	375
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	185	75	105
Vietnamese	35	15	20	485	220	265
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	25	10	10	95	50	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	65	30	35
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	15	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	145	60	80
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	135	60	75
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	0	5	0	0
Tamil	5	0	0	5	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,000	480	520	9,080	4,405	4,675
Albanian	10	5	0	105	50	50
Armenian	5	5	0	35	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	330	165	165	1,390	675	720
Baltic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	330	165	165	1,380	670	710
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	370	180	190
Bulgarian	0	0	0	135	70	70
Croatian	25	10	15	55	25	25
Czech	5	0	5	10	5	5
Macedonian	85	40	45	5	5	0
Polish	100	50	50	100	45	55
Russian	15	10	10	390	185	205
Serbian	80	40	35	100	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Slovak	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	70	35	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	60	80	100	45	55
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	125	55	75	75	30	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	300	150	150	1,380	670	710
Indo-Aryan languages	280	145	140	910	450	465
Bengali	0	0	5	45	25	25
Gujarati	10	10	10	15	10	10
Hindi	20	5	10	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	815	400	415
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	195	105	90	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	50	25	25	15	10	5
Iranian languages	10	5	10	380	185	195
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	5	360	175	185
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	85	40	50
Italic (Romance) languages	215	95	115	6,055	2,940	3,115
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	85	35	50	115	50	65
Portuguese	5	0	0	1,075	535	540
Romanian	90	45	45	455	230	230
Spanish	30	10	20	4,400	2,120	2,275
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	60	25	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	15	5	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	765	360	405
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	170	80	95
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	170	85	90
Wolof	0	0	0	105	55	50
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	85	105
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sign languages	5	5	5	145	75	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	75	40	35
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	65	30	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	35	35	1,000	510	490
Chinese languages	75	35	35	905	460	445
Cantonese	20	10	10	165	85	80
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	650	330	320
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	25	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	60	30	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	90	50	45
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	70	30	40
Lao	15	10	10	40	20	25
Thai	5	0	0	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	5	15	30	15	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	20	5	15	25	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	20	5	10	30	10	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hungarian	20	5	10	30	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Multiple responses	710	330	380	10,465	5,260	5,205
English and French	130	55	70	3,220	1,710	1,510
English and non-official language	560	265	295	240	120	125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	6,340	3,095	3,245
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	675	345	335
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	36,380	18,325	18,050	694,375	337,840	356,535
None	32,225	16,340	15,885	640,535	309,505	331,035
English	990	500	490	30,420	16,775	13,640
French	1,680	770	905	10,530	5,190	5,335
Non-official language	1,430	705	725	10,820	5,325	5,490
Aboriginal	0	0	0	225	85	135
Non-Aboriginal	1,430	700	725	10,595	5,245	5,355
English and French	5	5	5	555	295	260
English and non-official language	20	5	15	1,215	605	610
French and non-official language	35	10	25	270	120	150
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	25	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	29,380	14,700	14,680	580,635	281,715	298,920
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,065	14,130	13,935	568,810	276,155	292,650
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,817	52,424	33,543	37,803	42,567	33,513
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,085	14,125	13,955	568,910	276,170	292,740
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,884	45,480	30,320	32,997	36,487	29,752
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,365	13,540	12,825	524,590	259,240	265,350
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,958	49,559	30,394	34,117	39,450	29,074
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,480	8,825	10,650	428,965	193,515	235,460
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,603	4,038	4,997	7,039	5,527	7,949
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,730	12,250	10,480	420,490	216,165	204,325
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,516	45,911	31,140	35,063	38,768	31,545
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	29,380	14,670	14,715	580,810	281,770	299,040
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,050	14,085	13,960	569,160	276,310	292,850
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,292	69,727	42,735	45,592	52,074	39,476
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,085	14,090	13,995	569,220	276,315	292,905
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,891	55,643	36,073	37,323	41,823	33,077
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,435	13,555	12,880	524,845	259,885	264,960
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,276	67,636	40,219	42,682	49,786	35,713
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,600	8,870	10,735	428,785	193,345	235,440
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,357	7,408	7,315	8,274	7,499	8,911
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,735	12,185	10,545	420,610	216,875	203,740
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,284	61,547	39,423	41,975	46,621	37,029
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	29,380	14,670	14,715	580,810	281,770	299,040
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	11,110	6,555	4,560	195,850	104,630	91,220
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,399	70,723	51,709	49,687	53,907	45,639
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,406	87,578	57,920	57,242	62,492	51,220
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.9	93.5	86.8	86.3	89.9	81.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.5	76.4	69.0	68.1	70.4	65.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.1	6.5	13.2	13.7	10.1	18.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	29,380	14,700	14,680	580,635	281,715	298,920
Without total income	1,320	570	745	11,825	5,560	6,265
With total income	28,065	14,125	13,935	568,810	276,150	292,655
Percentage with total income	95.5	96.1	94.9	98.0	98.0	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,470	1,350	2,115	54,610	23,910	30,695
$10,000 to $19,999	3,565	1,235	2,330	91,970	36,060	55,915
$20,000 to $29,999	3,095	1,185	1,910	77,965	32,840	45,125
$30,000 to $39,999	2,885	1,260	1,620	77,455	35,580	41,870
$40,000 to $49,999	3,200	1,665	1,535	73,405	35,080	38,320
$50,000 to $59,999	2,445	1,300	1,140	56,990	29,820	27,170
$60,000 to $69,999	1,900	1,125	775	40,485	22,870	17,615
$70,000 to $79,999	1,650	1,030	615	30,745	17,595	13,150
$80,000 to $89,999	1,350	850	505	20,275	11,915	8,360
$90,000 to $99,999	1,225	695	525	11,780	7,535	4,240
$100,000 and over	3,280	2,425	860	33,140	22,940	10,200
$100,000 to $149,999	2,220	1,585	630	22,825	15,325	7,500
$150,000 and over	1,065	835	230	10,310	7,615	2,700
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	29,380	14,700	14,680	580,640	281,715	298,920
Without after-tax income	1,295	570	725	11,720	5,545	6,175
With after-tax income	28,085	14,125	13,960	568,915	276,170	292,740
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	96.1	95.1	98.0	98.0	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,600	1,370	2,235	58,580	24,465	34,115
$10,000 to $19,999	3,775	1,305	2,475	95,855	38,310	57,545
$20,000 to $29,999	3,630	1,425	2,210	98,935	42,800	56,135
$30,000 to $39,999	3,850	1,875	1,975	103,370	49,435	53,930
$40,000 to $49,999	3,515	1,865	1,655	81,335	42,265	39,075
$50,000 to $59,999	2,630	1,570	1,060	53,360	30,175	23,185
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	1,355	745	32,730	18,715	14,010
$70,000 to $79,999	1,715	1,020	700	16,485	10,335	6,155
$80,000 and over	3,255	2,350	905	28,265	19,660	8,605
$80,000 to $89,999	1,025	690	335	9,305	6,140	3,165
$90,000 to $99,999	595	420	170	5,620	3,865	1,750
$100,000 and over	1,640	1,245	400	13,350	9,655	3,690
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	29,380	14,700	14,680	580,635	281,715	298,925
Without employment income	6,650	2,450	4,200	160,145	65,550	94,595
With employment income	22,730	12,255	10,480	420,490	216,165	204,325
Percentage with employment income	77.4	83.4	71.4	72.4	76.7	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,915	2,330	1,585	49,395	25,890	23,505
$5,000 to $9,999	1,525	640	885	31,130	13,735	17,390
$10,000 to $19,999	2,560	1,050	1,510	56,280	25,265	31,020
$20,000 to $29,999	1,935	810	1,125	48,445	22,110	26,335
$30,000 to $39,999	1,910	795	1,120	51,405	24,205	27,205
$40,000 to $49,999	1,900	805	1,095	47,860	23,155	24,705
$50,000 to $59,999	1,550	810	735	36,660	19,885	16,770
$60,000 to $69,999	1,355	815	540	28,565	16,440	12,125
$70,000 to $79,999	1,315	840	475	23,550	13,585	9,965
$80,000 and over	4,770	3,360	1,415	47,210	31,895	15,310
$80,000 to $89,999	1,050	675	375	14,505	9,070	5,435
$90,000 to $99,999	1,105	615	490	8,675	5,765	2,910
$100,000 and over	2,610	2,060	545	24,030	17,065	6,970
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	13,185	...	...	324,430	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,064	...	...	63,447	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,599	...	...	54,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,305	...	...	119,135	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,996	...	...	35,650	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,591	...	...	31,418	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,875	...	...	205,295	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,732	...	...	86,649	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,018	...	...	73,255	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	13,185	...	...	324,515	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	119,754	...	...	79,962	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	97,747	...	...	65,466	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,305	...	...	119,150	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,980	...	...	41,931	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,475	...	...	34,924	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,880	...	...	205,365	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,416	...	...	102,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,395	...	...	83,186	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	13,185	...	...	324,430	...	...
Under $5,000	110	...	...	2,680	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	70	...	...	3,965	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	150	...	...	9,975	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	200	...	...	14,535	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	270	...	...	15,005	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	290	...	...	12,880	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	15,805	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	355	...	...	16,885	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	420	...	...	16,700	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	430	...	...	15,700	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	925	...	...	29,000	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	865	...	...	25,430	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	850	...	...	22,845	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	815	...	...	19,795	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	755	...	...	16,670	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,375	...	...	86,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,740	...	...	32,690	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,370	...	...	20,945	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,800	...	...	19,730	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,465	...	...	13,185	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	13,185	...	...	324,430	...	...
Under $5,000	120	...	...	2,925	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	65	...	...	4,050	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	155	...	...	10,105	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	210	...	...	15,320	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	310	...	...	17,225	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	335	...	...	16,825	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	400	...	...	21,180	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	470	...	...	21,180	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	475	...	...	19,885	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	570	...	...	18,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,090	...	...	33,105	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,055	...	...	28,410	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,040	...	...	24,070	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	985	...	...	19,985	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	900	...	...	16,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,995	...	...	55,075	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,855	...	...	27,325	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,270	...	...	13,290	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,875	...	...	14,460	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	10,765	...	...	194,975	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,786	...	...	88,099	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,042	...	...	74,232	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,030	...	...	89,465	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,084	...	...	77,657	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,954	...	...	65,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,470	...	...	72,795	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,567	...	...	119,438	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,575	...	...	98,846	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,095	...	...	28,670	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,714	...	...	58,726	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,352	...	...	52,145	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	10,755	...	...	195,000	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	132,817	...	...	103,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,687	...	...	84,318	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,015	...	...	89,475	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,933	...	...	90,774	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,341	...	...	73,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,480	...	...	72,815	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	166,418	...	...	134,656	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,725	...	...	108,295	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,070	...	...	28,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	78,261	...	...	69,394	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,504	...	...	58,415	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,675	1,425	1,245	145,180	67,635	77,545
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,579	46,848	34,752	33,249	34,978	31,881
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,280	40,594	31,440	29,685	30,689	28,803
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,650	1,425	1,225	145,065	67,340	77,725
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	56,629	67,150	44,367	39,458	41,708	37,509
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,094	51,933	37,122	33,107	34,405	31,982
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	36,365	18,320	18,040	685,040	334,855	350,180
In the bottom half of the distribution	11,740	5,665	6,075	340,695	160,680	180,010
In the bottom decile	1,385	680	705	48,100	23,630	24,475
In the second decile	1,825	825	1,000	60,295	26,150	34,150
In the third decile	2,420	1,125	1,295	69,980	32,740	37,240
In the fourth decile	2,845	1,390	1,455	80,005	38,205	41,800
In the fifth decile	3,270	1,650	1,615	82,310	39,960	42,350
In the top half of the distribution	24,620	12,655	11,970	344,345	174,175	170,170
In the sixth decile	3,775	1,890	1,880	84,270	41,880	42,395
In the seventh decile	4,535	2,345	2,190	83,600	42,375	41,225
In the eighth decile	5,160	2,655	2,505	73,450	37,180	36,270
In the ninth decile	5,555	2,830	2,725	58,615	29,870	28,745
In the top decile	5,605	2,930	2,670	44,415	22,875	21,540
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	36,365	18,320	18,045	682,920	333,805	349,115
0 to 17 years	8,575	4,450	4,125	123,050	62,660	60,390
0 to 5 years	2,295	1,170	1,125	42,595	21,780	20,815
18 to 64 years	22,570	11,265	11,305	436,240	216,020	220,220
65 years and over	5,215	2,600	2,615	123,630	55,125	68,505
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,200	1,040	1,165	74,180	33,435	40,745
0 to 17 years	620	315	310	11,150	5,680	5,470
0 to 5 years	160	70	90	3,770	1,945	1,830
18 to 64 years	1,285	600	685	45,185	22,150	23,035
65 years and over	305	130	175	17,855	5,610	12,245
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.0	5.7	6.5	10.9	10.0	11.7
0 to 17 years (%)	7.2	7.1	7.5	9.1	9.1	9.1
0 to 5 years (%)	7.0	6.0	8.0	8.9	8.9	8.8
18 to 64 years (%)	5.7	5.3	6.1	10.4	10.3	10.5
65 years and over (%)	5.8	5.0	6.7	14.4	10.2	17.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	900	450	460	61,915	28,945	32,970
0 to 17 years	220	110	110	7,885	4,015	3,875
0 to 5 years	50	20	30	2,675	1,370	1,305
18 to 64 years	620	310	310	41,905	21,315	20,585
65 years and over	60	30	30	12,125	3,615	8,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.5	2.5	2.5	9.1	8.7	9.4
0 to 17 years (%)	2.6	2.5	2.7	6.4	6.4	6.4
0 to 5 years (%)	2.2	1.7	2.7	6.3	6.3	6.3
18 to 64 years (%)	2.7	2.8	2.7	9.6	9.9	9.3
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.2	1.1	9.8	6.6	12.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	36,365	18,320	18,040	685,330	334,995	350,335
Official languages	36,190	18,260	17,930	683,360	334,110	349,250
English	36,160	18,250	17,910	274,875	150,170	124,710
French	6,335	2,960	3,375	681,925	333,385	348,545
Non-official languages	4,625	2,285	2,340	63,695	29,965	33,730
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	760	335	425
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	655	295	355
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	625	285	345
Atikamekw	0	0	0	50	10	40
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	555	250	300
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	30	15	20
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	15	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	35	15	25
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	35	10	25
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,620	2,280	2,340	62,960	29,640	33,315
Afro-Asiatic languages	375	170	205	8,640	4,705	3,935
Berber languages	0	0	0	975	520	460
Kabyle	0	0	0	500	260	240
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	480	265	215
Cushitic languages	0	10	0	55	20	35
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	10	0	55	20	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	370	165	205	8,110	4,445	3,665
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	290	120	170	8,050	4,405	3,650
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	40	45	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	55	40	15
Maltese	20	15	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	10	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	35
Austro-Asiatic languages	140	65	75	1,600	755	835
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	570	285	290
Vietnamese	120	60	60	1,050	480	565
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	20	35	395	165	230
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	30	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	190	80	105
Malay	10	0	0	65	30	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	10	35	110	35	75
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Creole languages	10	10	0	1,300	630	670
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	120	65	55
Creole, n.o.s.	0	10	10	1,055	495	560
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	70	55
Dravidian languages	55	35	20	15	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	10	15	0	0	0
Tamil	25	20	0	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	0	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,600	1,800	1,795	43,890	19,835	24,055
Albanian	80	35	55	290	165	125
Armenian	45	20	20	25	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,110	555	560	3,235	1,595	1,630
Baltic languages	10	0	0	10	15	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	1,100	545	555	3,220	1,590	1,630
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bosnian	20	15	10	645	350	295
Bulgarian	10	10	10	150	70	75
Croatian	250	125	125	165	75	85
Czech	25	10	10	65	40	25
Macedonian	235	130	110	15	15	0
Polish	255	110	150	445	215	240
Russian	40	20	25	1,250	595	655
Serbian	260	140	125	180	100	85
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	375	160	210
Slovak	60	20	40	60	40	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	10	200	95	105
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	10	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	650	315	335	3,830	1,990	1,835
Afrikaans	20	0	10	25	20	0
Danish	0	0	0	45	20	25
Dutch	85	30	55	280	170	115
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	530	270	260	3,375	1,735	1,640
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	110	65	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	25	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	20	0	15
Greek	95	50	45	250	135	115
Indo-Iranian languages	440	240	200	1,945	935	1,010
Indo-Aryan languages	430	240	200	1,100	560	545
Bengali	0	0	0	105	60	45
Gujarati	25	10	10	25	10	15
Hindi	85	50	40	205	120	85
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nepali	0	0	0	810	390	425
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	230	130	100	15	10	0
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	125	65	55	55	35	20
Iranian languages	10	10	10	675	320	355
Kurdish	10	0	10	60	30	30
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	635	300	330
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	80	125
Italic (Romance) languages	1,245	645	600	36,280	15,945	20,330
Catalan	0	0	0	75	40	35
Italian	680	360	325	2,990	1,345	1,650
Portuguese	115	75	45	2,795	1,395	1,400
Romanian	195	90	105	1,030	480	560
Spanish	290	150	140	30,970	13,395	17,580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Japanese	15	10	0	540	305	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	30	15	10	45	15	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	4,685	2,535	2,155
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	170	95	75
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	75	50	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	250	145	105
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	10	0	10	495	275	225
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	670	345	325
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	405	200	205
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	1,020	570	450
Wolof	0	0	0	640	395	250
Yoruba	20	10	10	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,700	885	815
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	165	60	95
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	65	95
Sign languages	40	20	25	650	215	435
American Sign Language	20	10	10	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	420	140	280
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	250	75	170
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	55	75	1,905	910	1,000
Chinese languages	130	60	70	1,750	825	925
Cantonese	50	30	20	445	220	220
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	15	25	1,245	585	665
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	50	25	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	25	135	60	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	160	85	70
Burmese	0	0	0	60	35	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	35	20	20	260	115	140
Lao	25	10	10	120	60	60
Thai	10	10	0	160	75	90
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	35	35	125	65	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkish	70	30	35	100	55	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	125	60	65	220	105	115
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	40	10	30
Hungarian	115	60	55	175	95	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	255	110	145
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	36,365	18,325	18,045	685,330	334,995	350,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	35,625	18,075	17,550	663,555	324,195	339,355
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,515	4,435	4,085	119,375	60,910	58,460
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	27,105	13,640	13,465	544,180	263,285	280,900
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	740	245	500	21,775	10,800	10,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	36,365	18,320	18,040	685,335	334,995	350,335
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	32,370	16,435	15,935	637,685	311,015	326,675
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,905	1,845	2,055	42,365	21,310	21,050
Before 1981	1,740	900	840	5,030	2,795	2,235
1981 to 1990	510	185	320	3,155	1,630	1,530
1991 to 2000	785	380	400	6,065	2,840	3,230
2001 to 2010	670	300	375	15,055	7,580	7,475
2001 to 2005	400	180	220	5,920	3,030	2,885
2006 to 2010	270	120	155	9,135	4,545	4,590
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	200	85	115	13,055	6,470	6,590
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	90	40	55	5,285	2,670	2,610
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,900	1,845	2,055	42,365	21,310	21,055
Under 5 years	635	375	260	5,855	2,540	3,320
5 to 14 years	800	435	370	6,075	3,105	2,970
15 to 24 years	890	335	560	6,625	3,280	3,340
25 to 44 years	1,390	630	765	21,680	11,315	10,365
45 years and over	180	70	110	2,130	1,065	1,060
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,900	1,845	2,055	42,365	21,310	21,050
Americas	830	290	535	9,475	4,460	5,015
Brazil	15	10	10	890	425	465
Colombia	10	10	10	2,735	1,295	1,440
El Salvador	10	10	0	385	180	205
Guyana	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	10	0	0	1,105	510	590
Jamaica	10	0	0	20	15	0
Mexico	155	75	80	860	440	420
Peru	0	0	0	445	185	260
Trinidad and Tobago	20	10	10	20	0	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	535	150	390	1,065	480	585
Other places of birth in Americas	70	35	35	1,955	930	1,025
Europe	1,975	1,010	965	13,780	7,305	6,470
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	25	20	880	440	445
Croatia	135	90	45	65	15	50
France	35	15	20	7,255	4,035	3,215
Germany	85	55	30	660	260	395
Greece	40	30	10	75	45	30
Hungary	25	20	0	70	40	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	10	10	0
Italy	200	120	80	420	265	155
Netherlands	60	35	25	45	25	25
Poland	165	70	95	275	115	155
Portugal	50	40	10	475	245	235
Romania	150	80	75	680	340	340
Russian Federation	20	0	10	250	120	130
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	100	50	50	55	40	20
Ukraine	10	0	10	240	115	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	465	200	265	240	150	90
Other places of birth in Europe	375	165	205	2,085	1,060	1,025
Africa	90	40	45	12,750	6,935	5,810
Algeria	0	0	0	1,915	1,065	850
Egypt	0	0	0	260	130	130
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenya	0	10	0	40	10	25
Morocco	0	0	0	2,140	1,190	955
Nigeria	15	10	10	35	25	15
Somalia	0	10	0	0	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	15	35	15	20
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	20	8,310	4,500	3,810
Asia	985	480	510	6,310	2,570	3,740
Afghanistan	0	0	0	95	55	40
Bangladesh	10	0	0	120	55	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	15	25	1,705	430	1,270
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	10	10	55	10	45
India	260	145	115	70	35	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	340	175	170
Iraq	75	30	45	120	45	80
Japan	0	0	0	110	10	100
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	140	75	60
Lebanon	120	50	65	285	180	105
Pakistan	75	35	35	35	20	15
Philippines	75	35	35	135	50	90
Sri Lanka	0	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	20	340	175	170
Taiwan	10	0	0	55	30	20
Viet Nam	110	50	60	765	340	430
Other places of birth in Asia	130	50	75	1,935	885	1,050
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	20	0	50	40	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	200	85	115	13,060	6,465	6,590
Americas	110	50	60	2,740	1,310	1,430
Brazil	0	0	0	550	260	290
Colombia	0	0	0	910	430	480
Cuba	0	0	0	195	105	90
Haiti	0	0	0	330	145	190
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mexico	65	40	25	255	130	125
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	10	25	95	55	40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	100	55	50
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	300	130	170
Europe	15	10	10	3,000	1,605	1,400
France	0	0	0	2,155	1,165	995
Germany	10	0	10	45	25	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	110	45	70
Romania	0	0	0	60	25	30
Russian Federation	0	0	0	20	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	85	40	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	45	40	10
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	10	475	260	220
Africa	10	0	10	5,485	2,760	2,725
Algeria	0	0	0	515	245	270
Cameroon	0	0	0	805	375	430
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	280	155	125
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	750	385	370
Egypt	0	0	0	30	20	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	715	360	360
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	685	375	310
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,670	835	835
Asia	70	30	40	1,815	780	1,035
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	0	190	80	115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	0	15
India	35	20	15	25	10	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	175	80	95
Iraq	10	0	10	85	30	55
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	25	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lebanon	10	10	10	40	15	25
Nepal	0	0	0	235	105	125
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Philippines	0	0	0	45	15	30
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	265	130	135
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	85	35	55
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	10	560	240	315
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	20	10	10
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	36,365	18,320	18,040	685,330	334,995	350,335
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,230	2,015	2,215	50,180	25,235	24,945
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,540	3,265	3,270	29,000	14,700	14,300
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	25,595	13,035	12,555	606,150	295,055	311,095
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,270	1,010	1,260	37,770	18,715	19,050
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	900	460	440	20,750	11,195	9,555
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	340	240	100	10,485	6,940	3,550
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	560	225	335	10,265	4,255	6,010
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	945	315	625	8,965	3,550	5,415
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	405	220	180	7,895	3,885	4,005
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	15	160	85	80
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	36,365	18,320	18,045	685,330	334,995	350,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,030	530	500	10,220	4,975	5,245
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	995	515	480	9,765	4,810	4,950
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	255	130	120	5,685	2,725	2,960
Métis	745	380	360	3,935	2,035	1,905
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	145	55	90
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	0	15	145	40	100
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	315	120	190
Non-Aboriginal identity	35,330	17,790	17,540	675,110	330,020	345,095
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	36,360	18,320	18,040	685,330	334,995	350,335
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	185	105	80	4,905	2,350	2,555
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	36,180	18,215	17,965	680,430	332,645	347,785
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	36,365	18,320	18,040	685,330	334,995	350,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	75	40	40	5,220	2,385	2,835
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	80	40	40	5,075	2,335	2,735
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	45	25	25	4,205	1,955	2,250
Métis single ancestry	30	15	15	810	365	450
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	145	45	100
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	130	45	80
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,675	845	825	17,955	8,455	9,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,645	825	820	17,595	8,310	9,290
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	930	455	470	15,245	7,105	8,135
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	715	365	345	2,230	1,135	1,095
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	125	65	60
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	25	10	355	150	205
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	20	15	325	140	195
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	34,610	17,435	17,180	662,160	324,155	338,005
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	36,365	18,320	18,040	685,330	334,995	350,335
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,105	1,120	985	37,230	18,620	18,615
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	640	370	265	1,480	770	710
Chinese	160	85	70	2,745	935	1,805
Black	345	180	165	13,695	7,175	6,520
Filipino	160	85	75	245	125	120
Latin American	85	45	45	7,430	3,520	3,915
Arab	275	130	140	6,860	3,865	2,995
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	215	105	110	2,735	1,270	1,465
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	665	305	360
Korean	30	20	15	230	130	100
Japanese	20	10	10	245	80	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	30	40	345	180	160
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	105	55	50	565	260	305
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	34,260	17,205	17,060	648,100	316,375	331,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	36,365	18,320	18,045	685,330	334,995	350,335
North American Aboriginal origins	1,750	885	870	23,170	10,840	12,330
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,005	505	500	19,935	9,260	10,675
Inuit	0	0	0	225	100	125
Métis	780	400	375	3,510	1,680	1,835
Other North American origins	13,555	6,815	6,740	498,455	241,710	256,745
Acadian	10	10	10	3,135	1,415	1,720
American	475	200	280	2,630	1,225	1,400
Canadian	13,280	6,710	6,570	482,240	233,600	248,635
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	60	35	25
Newfoundlander	15	10	0	35	10	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Québécois	15	10	0	15,975	8,060	7,915
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	28,100	14,080	14,020	249,255	123,410	125,840
British Isles origins	15,195	7,410	7,785	51,675	24,395	27,280
Channel Islander	0	0	0	155	80	80
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	8,640	4,145	4,495	9,925	4,890	5,030
Irish	6,505	3,100	3,405	34,660	16,185	18,470
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	5,510	2,670	2,840	13,370	6,135	7,240
Welsh	355	215	140	275	120	155
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	515	255	260	780	390	395
French origins	12,765	6,290	6,475	201,770	100,365	101,410
Alsatian	0	0	0	100	55	45
Breton	0	0	0	1,135	515	620
Corsican	0	0	0	100	35	65
French	12,765	6,290	6,480	200,890	99,960	100,930
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,190	3,070	3,115	15,580	7,660	7,915
Austrian	105	50	50	405	235	170
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	515	275	240	3,480	1,760	1,715
Dutch	1,305	670	640	965	450	515
Flemish	0	0	10	115	70	45
Frisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
German	4,380	2,120	2,260	9,320	4,400	4,925
Luxembourger	0	0	0	130	90	40
Swiss	140	70	70	2,015	1,065	955
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	535	250	280	1,350	670	680
Danish	170	85	85	220	130	85
Finnish	125	50	75	100	45	60
Icelandic	20	10	10	20	15	0
Norwegian	125	75	50	510	255	260
Swedish	100	25	75	310	130	175
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	10	10	260	120	135
Eastern European origins	4,520	2,215	2,305	6,385	3,070	3,320
Bulgarian	15	10	10	215	110	110
Byelorussian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Czech	225	95	130	250	135	115
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	90	40	50	40	30	15
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	730	415	320	675	315	360
Latvian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Lithuanian	65	45	20	120	75	50
Moldovan	0	0	0	200	85	115
Polish	1,510	755	755	1,995	965	1,030
Romanian	525	260	260	1,320	635	685
Russian	400	190	205	1,135	525	615
Slovak	385	165	225	185	85	100
Ukrainian	1,380	660	715	1,010	455	560
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	0	20	10	10	0
Southern European origins	5,470	2,825	2,645	16,955	8,440	8,515
Albanian	110	50	60	275	165	115
Bosnian	35	20	15	860	460	400
Catalan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Croatian	450	230	225	340	180	155
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	285	130	160	800	400	395
Italian	3,230	1,670	1,565	8,540	4,325	4,215
Kosovar	0	0	0	55	40	15
Macedonian	365	190	170	50	30	25
Maltese	110	65	40	55	25	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	0	10
Portuguese	290	150	140	2,625	1,250	1,375
Serbian	445	250	195	375	200	175
Sicilian	15	0	10	55	20	35
Slovenian	75	20	55	55	35	20
Spanish	145	70	75	4,235	2,055	2,180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	160	75	80	155	70	85
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	25	10	10	20	10	15
Other European origins	125	50	70	1,110	590	520
Basque	0	0	0	305	170	140
Jewish	20	0	15	185	95	85
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	100	45	55	580	305	280
Caribbean origins	180	95	90	3,525	1,790	1,735
Antiguan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Barbadian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	10	10	480	260	225
Dominican	0	0	0	365	170	195
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	110	45	65
Haitian	15	10	10	2,090	1,060	1,030
Jamaican	65	40	25	170	95	70
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	105	30	75
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	25	20	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	50	20	35	30	15	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	0	20	35	20	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	185	95	90
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	140	165	9,455	4,505	4,950
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	275	135	140
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	20	10	215	120	95
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Brazilian	15	10	0	870	420	450
Chilean	25	10	20	790	415	385
Colombian	30	15	20	3,400	1,645	1,755
Costa Rican	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Guatemalan	0	0	0	150	60	85
Guyanese	50	15	35	40	15	20
Hispanic	15	10	10	65	20	45
Honduran	0	0	0	145	60	80
Maya	0	0	0	45	20	25
Mexican	95	50	50	1,655	765	890
Nicaraguan	15	10	0	110	40	65
Panamanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	10	35
Peruvian	0	0	0	755	340	415
Salvadorean	10	0	10	560	285	270
Uruguayan	0	0	0	60	25	40
Venezuelan	0	0	0	205	105	95
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	0	10	250	110	135
African origins	220	115	105	20,150	10,650	9,500
Central and West African origins	75	40	30	7,810	4,180	3,630
Akan	0	0	0	65	25	35
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	510	285	225
Burkinabe	0	0	0	250	150	95
Cameroonian	10	0	0	1,545	780	765
Chadian	0	0	0	55	25	35
Congolese	20	15	10	1,640	920	720
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	45	15	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	170	80	80
Gambian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	100	65	35
Guinean	0	0	0	345	185	155
Ibo	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	1,140	585	550
Liberian	0	0	0	30	0	30
Malian	0	0	0	255	135	115
Malinké	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nigerian	20	20	10	100	50	50
Peulh	0	0	0	120	75	45
Senegalese	0	0	0	905	510	400
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	310	170	135
Wolof	0	0	0	75	45	25
Yoruba	25	10	15	10	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	745	360	390
North African origins	15	0	0	8,325	4,445	3,880
Algerian	0	0	0	2,280	1,200	1,080
Berber	0	0	0	1,420	785	640
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	10	0	470	210	255
Libyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maure	0	0	0	35	30	15
Moroccan	0	0	0	2,645	1,440	1,200
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	1,825	980	845
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	150	80	70
Southern and East African origins	40	25	15	2,260	1,165	1,090
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	95	70	25
Burundian	0	0	0	790	410	375
Djiboutian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Eritrean	10	10	10	30	15	15
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	315	130	185
Mauritian	0	0	0	100	45	50
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	565	275	295
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	10	0
Somali	10	10	0	70	30	35
South African	20	10	10	45	30	15
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	70	25	45
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	205	120	85
Other African origins	105	40	60	2,090	1,050	1,040
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	15	15	145	75	70
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	70	25	40	2,015	1,010	1,005
Asian origins	2,310	1,245	1,065	14,010	6,700	7,310
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,005	520	485	5,330	2,825	2,500
Afghan	0	0	0	145	70	75
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	45	10	30	2,200	1,225	970
Armenian	80	40	40	215	125	85
Assyrian	25	25	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	20	610	285	325
Iraqi	140	60	80	120	50	70
Israeli	15	0	15	15	10	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kurd	10	0	0	50	30	25
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	520	300	220	1,120	575	545
Palestinian	25	10	20	125	70	55
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Syrian	55	20	35	510	265	250
Tajik	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tatar	0	0	0	30	20	15
Turk	125	60	65	255	125	130
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	30	15	10
South Asian origins	645	370	275	1,460	745	715
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	40	25	15
Bengali	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	200	85	115
East Indian	585	330	255	670	360	315
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	440	205	235
Pakistani	100	60	40	90	65	25
Punjabi	30	25	0	10	0	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	680	360	315	7,310	3,170	4,135
Burmese	0	0	0	260	115	140
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	10	15	785	390	395
Chinese	265	145	115	3,570	1,295	2,275
Filipino	165	90	70	280	145	140
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Japanese	40	20	20	445	185	260
Karen	0	0	0	95	55	45
Korean	30	20	15	265	150	110
Laotian	50	30	15	290	140	155
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	15	0	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	65	35	25
Thai	20	10	10	190	60	135
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	175	90	85	1,785	945	840
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oceania origins	50	45	10	155	90	65
Australian	15	10	0	60	35	25
New Zealander	10	10	10	20	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	25	20	0	75	40	25
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hawaiian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	40	20	20
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	15	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	13,185	...	...	324,520	...	...
Owner	11,985	...	...	186,295	...	...
Renter	1,200	...	...	138,185	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	13,185	...	...	324,515	...	...
Condominium	135	...	...	51,510	...	...
Not condominium	13,045	...	...	273,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	13,185	...	...	324,515	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	2,845	...	...
1 bedroom	345	...	...	61,335	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,035	...	...	109,345	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,940	...	...	94,625	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,845	...	...	56,370	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	13,185	...	...	324,515	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	950	...	...	134,650	...	...
5 rooms	1,370	...	...	50,975	...	...
6 rooms	1,950	...	...	33,380	...	...
7 rooms	2,150	...	...	32,890	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,765	...	...	72,620	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.8	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	13,185	...	...	324,515	...	...
One person or fewer per room	13,125	...	...	323,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	60	...	...	1,320	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	13,185	...	...	324,515	...	...
Suitable	12,880	...	...	318,315	...	...
Not suitable	305	...	...	6,205	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	13,185	...	...	324,515	...	...
1960 or before	2,910	...	...	68,140	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,090	...	...	102,990	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,130	...	...	51,835	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,290	...	...	38,770	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,720	...	...	18,835	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,105	...	...	22,955	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	945	...	...	20,990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	13,185	...	...	324,515	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,365	...	...	308,865	...	...
Major repairs needed	825	...	...	15,655	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	13,185	...	...	324,515	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,725	...	...	199,710	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,360	...	...	121,595	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	100	...	...	3,210	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	13,185	...	...	324,520	...	...
15 to 24 years	85	...	...	13,440	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,200	...	...	49,720	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,585	...	...	52,665	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,260	...	...	57,225	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,920	...	...	65,905	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,005	...	...	52,320	...	...
75 to 84 years	860	...	...	25,070	...	...
85 years and over	275	...	...	8,165	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,850	...	...	323,335	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	11,190	...	...	263,470	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,655	...	...	59,865	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,455	...	...	54,090	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,675	...	...	185,610	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.4	...	...	62.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.9	...	...	9.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,197	...	...	1,041	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,295	...	...	1,099	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	296,386	...	...	269,927	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	331,453	...	...	299,933	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,195	...	...	137,900	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	5.0	...	...	11.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.5	...	...	30.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	844	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	889	...	...	796	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	29,380	14,670	14,715	580,810	281,770	299,040
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,625	2,480	2,150	78,745	38,145	40,600
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,910	4,410	4,500	117,235	53,520	63,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,845	7,785	8,065	384,830	190,105	194,720
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,315	1,790	525	92,240	55,990	36,255
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	870	540	330	67,160	35,765	31,395
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,445	1,255	190	25,085	20,220	4,860
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,205	3,150	4,050	121,670	54,335	67,335
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	480	230	245	23,030	8,765	14,265
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,850	2,605	3,240	147,890	71,025	76,870
Bachelor's degree	3,985	1,685	2,305	92,975	43,020	49,955
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	545	220	330	11,220	5,320	5,910
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	240	140	100	4,590	2,330	2,260
Master's degree	980	525	455	32,450	16,140	16,315
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	95	45	50	6,650	4,220	2,430
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	19,480	9,625	9,855	376,435	186,015	190,425
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,500	850	645	28,310	15,985	12,325
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,505	2,790	2,715	59,725	29,130	30,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,475	5,985	6,495	288,405	140,900	147,505
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,610	1,285	320	69,860	41,555	28,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	580	380	205	51,625	26,815	24,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,030	910	120	18,235	14,735	3,495
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,695	2,450	3,250	85,095	38,985	46,105
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	355	170	185	15,010	5,905	9,110
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,810	2,075	2,740	118,440	54,450	63,990
Bachelor's degree	3,285	1,335	1,945	74,035	33,545	40,495
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	440	165	275	8,395	3,560	4,840
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	120	85	3,575	1,545	2,035
Master's degree	810	420	390	27,230	12,805	14,420
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	70	25	45	5,200	3,005	2,200
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	29,380	14,670	14,715	580,810	281,775	299,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,535	6,885	6,650	195,980	91,665	104,315
Education	1,050	215	845	28,225	7,300	20,925
13. Education	1,055	215	845	28,225	7,300	20,920
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	280	110	165	15,310	6,910	8,400
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	15	0	2,935	2,015	920
50. Visual and performing arts	265	100	165	12,375	4,895	7,480
Humanities	630	265	365	23,630	10,355	13,280
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	10	45	3,020	765	2,260
23. English language and literature/letters	135	60	75	475	170	310
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	155	80	80	12,070	5,640	6,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	170	95	75
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	15	25	1,110	750	365
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	25	30	1,180	670	510
54. History	120	75	55	2,025	1,170	855
55. French language and literature/letters	65	10	60	3,575	1,105	2,470
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,730	550	1,185	38,650	14,050	24,600
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	195	50	145
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	145	90	60	5,370	1,795	3,580
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	385	20	370	7,120	720	6,405
22. Legal professions and studies	285	100	180	8,180	3,300	4,885
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	0	30	1,200	215	980
42. Psychology	345	70	270	5,100	1,290	3,805
45. Social sciences	530	260	270	11,485	6,685	4,800
Business, management and public administration	2,850	1,140	1,710	91,710	36,300	55,405
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	60	20	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	280	40	245	6,145	1,550	4,595
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,550	1,090	1,460	85,505	34,735	50,775
Physical and life sciences and technologies	475	200	280	16,295	8,830	7,465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	165	45	120	6,265	2,820	3,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	60	75	1,665	1,020	645
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	4,115	1,990	2,125
40. Physical sciences	130	85	45	3,560	2,685	870
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	0	35	690	315	385
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	465	305	160	18,915	13,740	5,175
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	395	270	125	16,005	12,275	3,730
25. Library science	15	10	10	1,320	365	955
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	25	25	1,310	890	420
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	275	205	75
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,010	3,795	210	68,790	63,100	5,690
04. Architecture and related services	80	65	15	3,030	1,850	1,180
14. Engineering	580	515	60	12,560	10,730	1,830
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	805	715	90	14,190	12,930	1,260
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	735	730	0	16,020	15,440	580
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	825	805	20	14,240	13,800	440
48. Precision production	985	965	20	8,745	8,355	395
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	280	155	125	7,085	4,575	2,510
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	195	120	75	3,575	1,890	1,690
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	40	55	3,510	2,685	825
Health and related fields	2,920	545	2,375	49,575	10,625	38,950
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	175	100	75	2,920	1,635	1,285
51. Health professions and related programs	2,710	425	2,290	45,125	8,160	36,965
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	25	10	1,535	830	705
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,140	500	645	26,330	14,210	12,125
12. Personal and culinary services	610	90	520	15,325	4,810	10,515
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	25	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	170	160	10
43. Security and protective services	375	265	105	4,910	3,665	1,240
49. Transportation and materials moving	145	130	20	5,900	5,550	355
Other	0	0	0	305	105	200
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	305	105	200
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	19,480	9,625	9,850	376,435	186,015	190,420
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,005	3,645	3,360	88,030	45,115	42,910
Education	815	145	670	18,470	4,395	14,070
13. Education	820	150	670	18,470	4,395	14,075
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	200	50	145	11,615	5,225	6,390
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	2,235	1,470	770
50. Visual and performing arts	195	45	150	9,385	3,760	5,625
Humanities	445	190	260	14,325	6,300	8,025
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	10	40	2,380	600	1,780
23. English language and literature/letters	90	40	55	345	130	215
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	125	65	60	6,180	3,150	3,030
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	125	80	45
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	760	495	265
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	15	10	625	365	260
54. History	95	55	45	1,410	805	605
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	35	2,500	680	1,820
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,395	425	965	30,270	10,445	19,830
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	170	40	125
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	80	50	4,605	1,570	3,035
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	310	10	295	5,780	565	5,210
22. Legal professions and studies	235	70	170	6,270	2,200	4,070
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	10	15	870	150	715
42. Psychology	265	60	200	3,805	905	2,895
45. Social sciences	430	205	230	8,775	5,005	3,770
Business, management and public administration	2,255	855	1,400	72,045	27,385	44,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	45	15	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	230	30	200	4,770	1,080	3,685
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,015	815	1,195	67,230	26,285	40,940
Physical and life sciences and technologies	335	140	195	10,155	5,520	4,640
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	125	25	100	5,180	2,215	2,970
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	40	55	970	610	360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	720	420	300
40. Physical sciences	90	70	20	2,790	2,030	760
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	0	20	495	240	255
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	415	275	135	16,680	12,110	4,570
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	365	250	115	14,525	11,140	3,380
25. Library science	0	0	0	1,060	270	790
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	25	20	875	540	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	220	160	60
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,135	2,950	190	51,810	46,905	4,905
04. Architecture and related services	55	40	10	2,475	1,480	990
14. Engineering	510	450	60	10,055	8,395	1,655
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	665	590	75	10,930	9,865	1,065
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	495	490	0	11,380	10,895	480
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	590	570	20	10,365	10,010	355
48. Precision production	820	810	10	6,605	6,250	350
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	200	105	90	5,770	3,585	2,185
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	130	80	60	2,910	1,480	1,420
03. Natural resources and conservation	65	30	35	2,865	2,105	755
Health and related fields	2,460	470	1,985	36,540	7,975	28,560
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	155	85	70	2,405	1,325	1,075
51. Health professions and related programs	2,270	365	1,900	32,955	6,115	26,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	20	10	1,180	535	645
Personal, protective and transportation services	825	375	450	20,445	10,955	9,485
12. Personal and culinary services	410	50	360	11,885	3,700	8,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	20	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	110	105	10
43. Security and protective services	290	215	80	3,725	2,725	1,000
49. Transportation and materials moving	115	105	15	4,700	4,405	295
Other	0	0	0	270	90	180
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	275	95	180
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	29,385	14,670	14,715	580,810	281,775	299,040
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,535	6,885	6,650	195,980	91,665	104,315
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,845	7,780	8,065	384,830	190,105	194,725
Location of study inside Canada	14,185	6,890	7,295	366,415	180,155	186,260
Same as province or territory of residence	13,775	6,650	7,125	359,720	176,240	183,485
Different than province or territory of residence	410	235	170	6,695	3,910	2,780
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,660	890	770	18,415	9,955	8,465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	750	410	340	1,545	1,010	530
Philippines	30	10	20	70	15	60
India	80	50	35	70	50	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	185	105	85	355	245	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	0	10	380	180	205
France	20	10	15	6,055	3,460	2,590
Other	575	315	270	9,945	5,000	4,945
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	19,480	9,625	9,855	376,435	186,015	190,425
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,000	3,645	3,355	88,030	45,115	42,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,475	5,980	6,490	288,405	140,900	147,510
Location of study inside Canada	11,260	5,365	5,895	272,905	132,840	140,065
Same as province or territory of residence	10,955	5,200	5,755	268,125	130,090	138,035
Different than province or territory of residence	305	165	145	4,780	2,745	2,035
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,215	620	600	15,505	8,060	7,440
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	610	325	285	865	525	345
Philippines	25	10	20	70	15	55
India	75	45	30	50	30	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	90	50	40	255	180	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	330	145	190
France	15	10	10	5,015	2,785	2,230
Other	395	190	205	8,905	4,375	4,530
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	29,380	14,665	14,715	580,810	281,770	299,040
In the labour force	19,585	10,305	9,280	384,115	197,225	186,895
Employed	18,675	9,860	8,815	366,060	186,545	179,515
Unemployed	910	445	465	18,055	10,680	7,375
Not in the labour force	9,800	4,370	5,435	196,695	84,545	112,150
Participation rate	66.7	70.3	63.1	66.1	70.0	62.5
Employment rate	63.6	67.2	59.9	63.0	66.2	60.0
Unemployment rate	4.6	4.3	5.0	4.7	5.4	3.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	29,385	14,665	14,710	580,810	281,770	299,040
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	8,890	3,940	4,955	180,215	75,850	104,365
Worked	20,485	10,725	9,765	400,595	205,920	194,675
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	11,330	6,695	4,640	199,085	106,670	92,415
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,155	4,035	5,120	201,510	99,250	102,255
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.2	44.6	43.6	43.6	43.7	43.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,585	10,305	9,280	384,115	197,220	186,890
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	275	130	150	5,615	2,860	2,755
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,305	10,175	9,130	378,495	194,365	184,135
Employee	17,050	8,765	8,280	343,460	173,645	169,810
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,250	1,410	845	35,040	20,720	14,325
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,580	10,300	9,280	384,115	197,225	186,890
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	280	130	150	5,620	2,860	2,760
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,305	10,175	9,130	378,500	194,365	184,135
0 Management occupations	2,220	1,465	765	34,515	21,680	12,835
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,560	615	1,945	70,040	23,170	46,870
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,025	845	180	35,650	27,505	8,145
3 Health occupations	1,675	330	1,345	31,375	6,845	24,530
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,990	615	1,370	50,155	17,550	32,610
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	315	105	205	12,220	5,885	6,335
6 Sales and service occupations	3,615	1,375	2,240	93,545	45,465	48,085
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,410	3,170	240	38,825	36,760	2,065
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	325	230	90	2,275	1,955	320
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,170	1,420	750	9,900	7,555	2,345
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,580	10,300	9,280	384,115	197,220	186,890
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	280	130	150	5,615	2,860	2,760
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,305	10,175	9,130	378,495	194,365	184,135
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	550	360	190	1,955	1,320	640
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	65	65	0	655	560	95
22 Utilities	155	120	35	1,685	1,300	385
23 Construction	1,505	1,290	215	18,235	16,100	2,135
31-33 Manufacturing	4,305	3,090	1,215	27,055	20,275	6,780
41 Wholesale trade	525	400	125	11,625	8,570	3,055
44-45 Retail trade	1,990	905	1,085	45,740	22,225	23,515
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	790	575	210	12,840	10,315	2,525
51 Information and cultural industries	170	80	90	6,995	4,470	2,520
52 Finance and insurance	640	220	415	22,450	9,140	13,310
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	200	110	90	5,690	3,475	2,210
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	910	505	410	28,520	16,950	11,570
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	0	180	60	115
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	640	365	275	15,595	10,145	5,450
61 Educational services	1,415	335	1,075	28,440	9,830	18,610
62 Health care and social assistance	2,340	435	1,905	51,820	11,415	40,405
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	380	170	210	7,050	3,540	3,505
72 Accommodation and food services	1,060	300	765	29,565	14,245	15,320
81 Other services (except public administration)	760	365	400	16,325	7,280	9,040
91 Public administration	880	475	410	46,085	23,135	22,945
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	18,670	9,865	8,810	366,060	186,545	179,515
Worked at home	1,160	590	570	19,605	9,800	9,810
Worked outside Canada	540	355	185	655	420	230
No fixed workplace address	1,760	1,330	430	27,895	20,715	7,180
Worked at usual place	15,215	7,580	7,630	317,905	155,610	162,290
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	15,215	7,580	7,635	317,905	155,610	162,295
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,525	1,605	1,925	242,590	114,410	128,180
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10,475	5,435	5,035	18,525	9,380	9,140
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,190	520	665	56,235	31,400	24,835
Commute to a different province or territory	25	20	0	550	410	140
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,970	8,910	8,065	345,800	176,325	169,475
Car, truck, van - as a driver	15,690	8,310	7,385	257,935	137,105	120,830
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	835	400	430	13,570	4,595	8,970
Public transit	55	25	35	42,625	18,065	24,565
Walked	240	95	145	23,640	11,230	12,405
Bicycle	65	55	10	5,010	3,565	1,445
Other method	85	35	55	3,020	1,765	1,255
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,975	8,910	8,060	345,800	176,325	169,475
Less than 15 minutes	3,595	1,590	2,005	95,060	46,390	48,675
15 to 29 minutes	7,345	4,030	3,310	152,660	79,950	72,710
30 to 44 minutes	5,080	2,810	2,265	66,795	34,185	32,605
45 to 59 minutes	700	310	395	19,715	9,440	10,275
60 minutes and over	255	170	85	11,570	6,360	5,210
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,975	8,915	8,060	345,800	176,325	169,475
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,440	945	500	12,490	9,245	3,245
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,740	2,595	1,140	61,275	38,835	22,440
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,435	2,215	2,220	124,545	58,000	66,545
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,915	1,045	1,865	71,610	31,830	39,780
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	490	850	29,600	12,885	16,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,105	1,620	1,485	46,275	25,530	20,750
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	21,010	10,995	10,010	409,075	209,990	199,090
Single responses	20,870	10,935	9,940	398,190	203,720	194,470
Official languages	20,840	10,905	9,935	397,645	203,490	194,155
English	20,455	10,845	9,615	8,240	4,945	3,295
French	385	65	320	389,410	198,545	190,865
Non-official languages	30	25	10	540	230	315
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	40	15	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	25	10	500	220	285
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	20	0	295	120	175
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	15	0	10	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	215	90	125
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	65	35	30
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	140	45	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	0	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	20
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	10	0	65	45	20
Chinese languages	0	10	0	70	45	20
Cantonese	10	0	0	25	20	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	40	30	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	135	65	70	10,890	6,265	4,625
English and French	85	45	40	10,010	5,880	4,130
English and non-official language	50	15	30	70	30	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	455	175	275
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	355	180	175
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	21,005	10,995	10,015	409,080	209,985	199,095
None	20,020	10,630	9,390	324,885	160,670	164,215
English	190	50	145	75,155	44,375	30,785
French	565	185	380	6,370	3,735	2,635
Non-official language	225	125	100	1,605	765	845
Aboriginal	0	0	0	90	45	45
Non-Aboriginal	225	125	100	1,515	715	800
English and French	0	0	0	25	10	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	960	405	550
French and non-official language	10	0	10	70	35	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	36,045	18,135	17,910	678,700	331,600	347,095
Non-movers	32,990	16,495	16,490	596,830	291,165	305,665
Movers	3,060	1,640	1,420	81,870	40,435	41,435
Non-migrants	1,310	760	545	59,535	29,635	29,900
Migrants	1,750	880	865	22,335	10,800	11,535
Internal migrants	1,650	840	810	18,380	8,910	9,470
Intraprovincial migrants	1,525	775	750	17,395	8,370	9,030
Interprovincial migrants	125	70	60	980	540	445
External migrants	100	40	60	3,955	1,890	2,065
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	34,515	17,380	17,135	649,980	317,150	332,835
Non-movers	24,555	12,240	12,320	410,820	199,510	211,310
Movers	9,960	5,140	4,815	239,165	117,640	121,530
Non-migrants	4,690	2,470	2,220	165,010	81,465	83,540
Migrants	5,265	2,670	2,595	74,160	36,170	37,985
Internal migrants	4,930	2,525	2,410	59,110	28,805	30,305
Intraprovincial migrants	4,645	2,370	2,275	56,015	27,170	28,840
Interprovincial migrants	285	150	135	3,095	1,630	1,460
External migrants	335	145	185	15,045	7,365	7,685