Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lakeshore, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Division No. 1, Census division [Census division], Newfoundland and Labrador

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lakeshore, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Division No. 1, CDR Newfoundland and Labrador [Census division]
	Data quality , Lakeshore, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Lakeshore, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 1, Census division [Census division], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	36,611	...	...	270,348	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	34,546	...	...	262,410	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,900	...	...	131,336	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	13,185	...	...	112,620	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	69.0	...	...	29.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	530.33	...	...	9,220.61	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	36,615	18,405	18,205	270,350	131,475	138,870
0 to 14 years	6,985	3,620	3,365	40,630	20,760	19,870
0 to 4 years	1,880	955	920	12,530	6,390	6,140
5 to 9 years	2,435	1,265	1,170	14,265	7,275	6,980
10 to 14 years	2,665	1,405	1,270	13,840	7,090	6,745
15 to 64 years	24,220	12,125	12,095	183,680	89,730	93,950
15 to 19 years	2,575	1,330	1,245	14,150	7,255	6,895
20 to 24 years	2,075	1,105	965	16,665	8,235	8,425
25 to 29 years	1,545	785	760	17,595	8,825	8,770
30 to 34 years	1,795	830	965	17,650	8,600	9,050
35 to 39 years	2,290	1,115	1,170	17,695	8,495	9,195
40 to 44 years	2,755	1,335	1,420	18,455	9,015	9,440
45 to 49 years	2,825	1,395	1,425	19,495	9,385	10,115
50 to 54 years	3,120	1,580	1,540	21,420	10,305	11,115
55 to 59 years	2,825	1,445	1,380	20,935	10,135	10,800
60 to 64 years	2,415	1,200	1,215	19,625	9,475	10,150
65 years and over	5,410	2,655	2,755	46,040	20,990	25,050
65 to 69 years	2,090	1,065	1,020	17,280	8,270	9,015
70 to 74 years	1,410	715	695	12,000	5,770	6,230
75 to 79 years	865	435	430	7,555	3,530	4,025
80 to 84 years	565	255	310	4,910	2,070	2,835
85 years and over	475	175	300	4,300	1,350	2,950
85 to 89 years	310	140	165	2,730	915	1,815
90 to 94 years	135	25	105	1,220	355	860
95 to 99 years	35	10	20	295	65	235
100 years and over	10	0	5	50	10	45
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.1	19.7	18.5	15.0	15.8	14.3
15 to 64 years	66.1	65.9	66.4	67.9	68.2	67.7
65 years and over	14.8	14.4	15.1	17.0	16.0	18.0
85 years and over	1.3	1.0	1.6	1.6	1.0	2.1
Average age of the population	39.9	39.5	40.4	41.9	41.0	42.7
Median age of the population	41.9	41.5	42.3	43.0	42.0	43.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	13,185	...	...	112,620	...	...
Single-detached house	12,130	...	...	72,140	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	550	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	800	...	...	39,590	...	...
Semi-detached house	200	...	...	4,380	...	...
Row house	310	...	...	6,545	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	60	...	...	21,220	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	220	...	...	7,235	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	210	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	255	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	13,185	...	...	112,620	...	...
1 person	2,310	...	...	28,660	...	...
2 persons	4,680	...	...	42,630	...	...
3 persons	2,160	...	...	19,875	...	...
4 persons	2,590	...	...	15,900	...	...
5 or more persons	1,450	...	...	5,555	...	...
Number of persons in private households	36,365	...	...	266,700	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	29,625	14,780	14,845	229,720	110,715	119,005
Married or living common law	19,660	9,810	9,845	136,410	68,190	68,225
Married	17,505	8,740	8,765	112,990	56,520	56,470
Living common law	2,155	1,075	1,080	23,420	11,665	11,750
Not married and not living common law	9,965	4,970	5,000	93,310	42,525	50,780
Never married	6,730	3,745	2,985	62,400	32,695	29,710
Separated	660	305	355	4,855	2,030	2,825
Divorced	1,270	620	650	12,570	5,040	7,530
Widowed	1,305	300	1,005	13,485	2,765	10,715
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	10,935	...	...	80,460	...	...
2 persons	4,965	...	...	43,295	...	...
3 persons	2,170	...	...	18,715	...	...
4 persons	2,600	...	...	14,740	...	...
5 or more persons	1,200	...	...	3,715	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	10,935	...	...	80,460	...	...
Total couple families	9,735	...	...	67,285	...	...
Married couples	8,660	...	...	55,575	...	...
Common-law couples	1,075	...	...	11,710	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,200	...	...	13,180	...	...
Female parent	885	...	...	10,565	...	...
Male parent	315	...	...	2,615	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	9,735	...	...	67,285	...	...
Couples without children	4,315	...	...	34,735	...	...
Couples with children	5,425	...	...	32,550	...	...
1 child	1,765	...	...	15,135	...	...
2 children	2,485	...	...	13,900	...	...
3 or more children	1,170	...	...	3,515	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,200	...	...	13,175	...	...
1 child	650	...	...	8,560	...	...
2 children	395	...	...	3,580	...	...
3 or more children	150	...	...	1,040	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,135	1,590	1,550	45,620	21,020	24,605
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	13,185	...	...	112,620	...	...
One-census-family households	10,470	...	...	77,215	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,110	...	...	33,360	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,360	...	...	43,860	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	1,610	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,490	...	...	33,795	...	...
One-person households	2,310	...	...	28,660	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	185	...	...	5,135	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	36,375	18,330	18,045	268,180	130,575	137,605
English only	29,830	15,290	14,540	249,715	123,125	126,585
French only	35	15	15	55	30	25
English and French	6,355	2,965	3,390	17,865	7,180	10,685
Neither English nor French	155	55	100	555	245	305
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	36,380	18,330	18,050	268,180	130,575	137,610
English	33,950	17,150	16,800	266,350	129,670	136,675
French	2,165	1,070	1,095	1,100	575	525
English and French	110	60	55	235	120	115
Neither English nor French	150	55	95	500	215	285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,220	1,100	1,120	1,215	630	585
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	6.1	6.0	6.2	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	36,375	18,325	18,045	268,180	130,575	137,605
Single responses	35,750	18,030	17,720	267,090	130,020	137,070
Official languages	32,030	16,190	15,840	259,805	126,135	133,675
English	29,715	15,045	14,670	258,705	125,565	133,140
French	2,315	1,145	1,165	1,100	575	525
Non-official languages	3,720	1,835	1,880	7,280	3,885	3,400
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	15	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,720	1,840	1,880	7,235	3,860	3,375
Afro-Asiatic languages	315	155	160	1,065	595	470
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	310	150	160	1,025	575	450
Amharic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Arabic	245	125	125	930	525	400
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	45	15	25	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	0
Maltese	10	10	5	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	35	50	50	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Vietnamese	80	35	45	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	25	40	575	235	340
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	30	10	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	5	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	20	35	485	190	300
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	195	115	85
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malayalam	10	5	5	65	40	30
Tamil	5	0	5	85	50	30
Telugu	5	5	5	30	20	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,875	1,435	1,445	3,190	1,805	1,390
Albanian	35	15	20	85	45	40
Armenian	25	10	15	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	955	465	495	470	260	210
Baltic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	945	460	485	460	255	205
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	10	10	5
Bulgarian	5	0	5	55	30	25
Croatian	135	65	70	20	10	5
Czech	15	10	15	35	20	10
Macedonian	195	105	90	0	0	0
Polish	220	100	125	80	45	35
Russian	35	15	20	195	110	85
Serbian	225	115	110	20	15	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	60	35	30	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	30	15	10	25	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	470	230	240	480	290	190
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	20	10
Danish	5	5	0	40	25	15
Dutch	50	30	25	75	45	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	405	190	210	240	135	110
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Norwegian	5	0	5	45	35	10
Swedish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	50	30	20	45	30	15
Indo-Iranian languages	445	225	225	1,355	800	555
Indo-Aryan languages	410	205	200	1,070	645	425
Bengali	5	0	0	305	205	95
Gujarati	35	15	20	65	35	25
Hindi	30	15	15	140	80	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	25	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	140	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	265	140	125	120	70	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	60	30	35
Urdu	65	30	35	220	130	95
Iranian languages	35	10	20	255	135	120
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	25	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	15	220	120	100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	30	20	10
Italic (Romance) languages	890	460	425	745	370	375
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	535	285	255	85	50	35
Portuguese	80	40	30	125	60	65
Romanian	170	85	85	35	15	20
Spanish	105	50	55	500	240	255
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	5	0	5	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	115	45	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	275	140	135
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	10	5
Swahili	5	0	0	55	30	30
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	55	35	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	60	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Sign languages	5	5	0	70	40	30
American Sign Language	5	0	0	35	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	40	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	80	70	1,410	730	680
Chinese languages	145	80	70	1,390	720	665
Cantonese	65	35	30	250	140	105
Hakka	0	0	5	5	5	5
Mandarin	55	30	30	950	475	470
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	30	10	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	140	80	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	20	35	10	25
Lao	25	15	15	5	5	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	20	25	65	35	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	40	20	20	40	30	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	85	40	45	60	15	45
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	10	0	0	15	0	15
Hungarian	80	35	45	35	10	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	15	5
Multiple responses	630	300	325	1,090	550	540
English and French	340	155	180	330	150	180
English and non-official language	265	135	130	695	375	325
French and non-official language	15	5	5	40	20	20
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	36,375	18,330	18,050	268,180	130,575	137,605
Single responses	35,665	18,000	17,670	266,310	129,615	136,690
Official languages	34,310	17,335	16,975	262,655	127,705	134,950
English	33,645	17,030	16,615	262,185	127,490	134,695
French	660	305	355	470	215	255
Non-official languages	1,355	660	695	3,650	1,910	1,740
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,355	660	695	3,645	1,910	1,740
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	70	55	720	365	350
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	130	70	55	685	345	335
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	90	50	40	625	315	305
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	15	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	30	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	15	20	35	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	10	225	90	135
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	15	205	90	120
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	75	40	35
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	5	5	0	20	10	10
Tamil	5	0	0	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,000	480	520	1,320	730	590
Albanian	10	5	0	30	15	15
Armenian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	330	165	165	155	80	75
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	330	165	165	160	80	75
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Croatian	25	10	15	5	0	0
Czech	5	0	5	5	0	0
Macedonian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Polish	100	50	50	20	10	15
Russian	15	10	10	85	45	40
Serbian	80	40	35	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	60	80	125	70	55
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	125	55	75	45	25	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	300	150	150	695	415	285
Indo-Aryan languages	280	145	140	535	320	210
Bengali	0	0	5	145	100	45
Gujarati	10	10	10	25	10	5
Hindi	20	5	10	55	35	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	5
Nepali	0	0	0	95	60	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	195	105	90	65	40	30
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	40	20	15
Urdu	50	25	25	100	55	40
Iranian languages	10	5	10	150	80	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	5	135	70	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	215	95	115	300	145	160
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	85	35	50	15	10	5
Portuguese	5	0	0	45	20	25
Romanian	90	45	45	5	5	5
Spanish	30	10	20	230	110	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	60	30	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	95	40	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	5	0	5	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	125	70	50
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	80	50	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	35	35	910	480	430
Chinese languages	75	35	35	900	475	425
Cantonese	20	10	10	110	65	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	685	355	330
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	85	50	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	10	5	5
Lao	15	10	10	5	5	0
Thai	5	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	5	15	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	5	15	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uralic languages	20	5	10	15	10	5
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hungarian	20	5	10	5	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	710	330	380	1,870	960	915
English and French	130	55	70	240	110	130
English and non-official language	560	265	295	1,560	815	745
French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	10
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	50	20	25
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	36,380	18,325	18,050	268,180	130,570	137,605
None	32,225	16,340	15,885	261,435	127,290	134,145
English	990	500	490	1,895	985	905
French	1,680	770	905	1,990	820	1,175
Non-official language	1,430	705	725	2,755	1,430	1,325
Aboriginal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Non-Aboriginal	1,430	700	725	2,695	1,405	1,295
English and French	5	5	5	10	10	0
English and non-official language	20	5	15	35	15	20
French and non-official language	35	10	25	50	25	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	29,380	14,700	14,680	226,160	109,255	116,905
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,065	14,130	13,935	218,515	105,660	112,855
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,817	52,424	33,543	35,687	44,192	29,172
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,085	14,125	13,955	218,575	105,670	112,900
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,884	45,480	30,320	31,985	38,362	26,712
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,365	13,540	12,825	188,545	94,310	94,235
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,958	49,559	30,394	35,417	44,007	28,286
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,480	8,825	10,650	157,140	67,410	89,730
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,603	4,038	4,997	7,659	8,473	6,887
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,730	12,250	10,480	162,245	82,925	79,320
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,516	45,911	31,140	36,532	45,333	29,005
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	29,380	14,670	14,715	226,160	109,255	116,905
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,050	14,085	13,960	218,730	105,720	113,010
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,292	69,727	42,735	49,853	62,148	38,351
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,085	14,090	13,995	218,800	105,720	113,075
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,891	55,643	36,073	40,328	48,772	32,433
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,435	13,555	12,880	188,675	94,140	94,535
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,276	67,636	40,219	50,458	63,194	37,775
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,600	8,870	10,735	156,885	67,275	89,615
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,357	7,408	7,315	8,822	9,231	8,514
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,735	12,185	10,545	162,245	82,720	79,525
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,284	61,547	39,423	50,548	62,746	37,860
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	29,380	14,670	14,715	226,160	109,260	116,905
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	11,110	6,555	4,560	78,655	40,985	37,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,399	70,723	51,709	57,315	65,672	48,858
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,406	87,578	57,920	70,811	83,710	56,776
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.9	93.5	86.8	87.3	90.4	82.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.5	76.4	69.0	74.9	78.6	69.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.1	6.5	13.2	12.7	9.6	17.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	29,380	14,700	14,680	226,160	109,255	116,905
Without total income	1,320	570	745	7,645	3,595	4,055
With total income	28,065	14,125	13,935	218,510	105,665	112,850
Percentage with total income	95.5	96.1	94.9	96.6	96.7	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,470	1,350	2,115	26,890	10,655	16,240
$10,000 to $19,999	3,565	1,235	2,330	36,620	14,015	22,600
$20,000 to $29,999	3,095	1,185	1,910	30,845	11,995	18,855
$30,000 to $39,999	2,885	1,260	1,620	25,445	11,400	14,045
$40,000 to $49,999	3,200	1,665	1,535	22,510	10,485	12,025
$50,000 to $59,999	2,445	1,300	1,140	16,840	8,795	8,040
$60,000 to $69,999	1,900	1,125	775	12,950	7,360	5,585
$70,000 to $79,999	1,650	1,030	615	9,890	5,700	4,195
$80,000 to $89,999	1,350	850	505	8,660	4,765	3,895
$90,000 to $99,999	1,225	695	525	6,680	4,030	2,650
$100,000 and over	3,280	2,425	860	21,195	16,465	4,725
$100,000 to $149,999	2,220	1,585	630	13,365	10,055	3,310
$150,000 and over	1,065	835	230	7,825	6,410	1,415
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	29,380	14,700	14,680	226,160	109,255	116,905
Without after-tax income	1,295	570	725	7,585	3,585	4,000
With after-tax income	28,085	14,125	13,960	218,570	105,670	112,905
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	96.1	95.1	96.6	96.7	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,600	1,370	2,235	27,875	10,805	17,070
$10,000 to $19,999	3,775	1,305	2,475	38,525	14,860	23,665
$20,000 to $29,999	3,630	1,425	2,210	36,450	14,685	21,770
$30,000 to $39,999	3,850	1,875	1,975	31,875	14,785	17,085
$40,000 to $49,999	3,515	1,865	1,655	24,515	12,340	12,175
$50,000 to $59,999	2,630	1,570	1,060	17,480	10,050	7,430
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	1,355	745	12,925	7,265	5,655
$70,000 to $79,999	1,715	1,020	700	9,300	5,650	3,655
$80,000 and over	3,255	2,350	905	19,630	15,230	4,400
$80,000 to $89,999	1,025	690	335	5,445	3,850	1,595
$90,000 to $99,999	595	420	170	3,685	2,880	805
$100,000 and over	1,640	1,245	400	10,505	8,500	2,000
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	29,380	14,700	14,680	226,165	109,255	116,905
Without employment income	6,650	2,450	4,200	63,920	26,330	37,585
With employment income	22,730	12,255	10,480	162,245	82,930	79,320
Percentage with employment income	77.4	83.4	71.4	71.7	75.9	67.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,915	2,330	1,585	21,535	9,770	11,760
$5,000 to $9,999	1,525	640	885	12,100	4,930	7,170
$10,000 to $19,999	2,560	1,050	1,510	19,995	8,520	11,475
$20,000 to $29,999	1,935	810	1,125	17,550	7,340	10,205
$30,000 to $39,999	1,910	795	1,120	15,100	6,970	8,135
$40,000 to $49,999	1,900	805	1,095	14,895	6,890	8,005
$50,000 to $59,999	1,550	810	735	11,965	6,265	5,700
$60,000 to $69,999	1,355	815	540	9,890	5,685	4,205
$70,000 to $79,999	1,315	840	475	7,900	4,520	3,380
$80,000 and over	4,770	3,360	1,415	31,315	22,030	9,285
$80,000 to $89,999	1,050	675	375	7,455	4,025	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	1,105	615	490	5,730	3,490	2,235
$100,000 and over	2,610	2,060	545	18,135	14,515	3,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	13,185	...	...	112,620	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,064	...	...	74,676	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,599	...	...	64,504	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,305	...	...	28,660	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,996	...	...	32,109	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,591	...	...	29,146	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,875	...	...	83,960	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,732	...	...	93,523	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,018	...	...	79,518	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	13,185	...	...	112,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	119,754	...	...	96,825	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	97,747	...	...	78,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,305	...	...	28,635	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,980	...	...	45,980	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,475	...	...	37,353	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,880	...	...	83,980	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,416	...	...	114,164	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,395	...	...	92,328	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	13,185	...	...	112,620	...	...
Under $5,000	110	...	...	1,025	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	70	...	...	1,795	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	150	...	...	3,035	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	200	...	...	4,665	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	270	...	...	4,995	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	290	...	...	4,510	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	5,310	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	355	...	...	4,610	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	420	...	...	4,200	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	430	...	...	4,035	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	925	...	...	7,520	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	865	...	...	7,400	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	850	...	...	6,780	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	815	...	...	6,310	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	755	...	...	5,695	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,375	...	...	40,730	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,740	...	...	11,730	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,370	...	...	8,980	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,800	...	...	10,955	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,465	...	...	9,070	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	13,185	...	...	112,620	...	...
Under $5,000	120	...	...	1,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	65	...	...	1,825	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	155	...	...	3,075	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	210	...	...	4,835	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	310	...	...	5,615	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	335	...	...	5,090	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	400	...	...	6,005	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	470	...	...	5,610	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	475	...	...	4,875	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	570	...	...	4,865	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,090	...	...	9,360	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,055	...	...	8,895	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,040	...	...	8,005	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	985	...	...	7,005	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	900	...	...	6,330	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,995	...	...	30,145	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,855	...	...	12,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,270	...	...	7,775	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,875	...	...	10,305	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	10,765	...	...	80,165	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,786	...	...	94,393	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,042	...	...	80,117	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,030	...	...	32,520	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,084	...	...	80,020	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,954	...	...	68,789	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,470	...	...	32,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,567	...	...	130,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,575	...	...	107,935	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,095	...	...	12,245	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,714	...	...	49,419	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,352	...	...	45,987	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	10,755	...	...	80,145	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	132,817	...	...	115,318	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,687	...	...	93,019	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,015	...	...	32,555	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,933	...	...	100,476	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,341	...	...	81,243	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,480	...	...	33,005	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	166,418	...	...	151,625	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,725	...	...	120,421	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,070	...	...	12,235	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	78,261	...	...	61,286	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,504	...	...	53,232	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,675	1,425	1,245	39,795	18,625	21,165
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,579	46,848	34,752	29,058	31,900	27,102
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,280	40,594	31,440	26,733	28,863	25,342
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,650	1,425	1,225	39,800	18,470	21,335
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	56,629	67,150	44,367	41,764	47,408	36,877
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,094	51,933	37,122	34,384	37,586	31,612
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	36,365	18,320	18,040	266,705	129,960	136,740
In the bottom half of the distribution	11,740	5,665	6,075	118,200	54,915	63,285
In the bottom decile	1,385	680	705	23,885	10,945	12,935
In the second decile	1,825	825	1,000	25,475	11,055	14,420
In the third decile	2,420	1,125	1,295	22,050	10,240	11,810
In the fourth decile	2,845	1,390	1,455	22,685	10,845	11,840
In the fifth decile	3,270	1,650	1,615	24,105	11,830	12,275
In the top half of the distribution	24,620	12,655	11,970	148,500	75,045	73,460
In the sixth decile	3,775	1,890	1,880	25,835	12,800	13,035
In the seventh decile	4,535	2,345	2,190	27,480	13,725	13,755
In the eighth decile	5,160	2,655	2,505	30,265	15,235	15,030
In the ninth decile	5,555	2,830	2,725	32,630	16,560	16,075
In the top decile	5,605	2,930	2,670	32,285	16,725	15,560
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	36,365	18,320	18,045	266,705	129,960	136,745
0 to 17 years	8,575	4,450	4,125	48,745	24,935	23,815
0 to 5 years	2,295	1,170	1,125	15,245	7,765	7,480
18 to 64 years	22,570	11,265	11,305	174,545	84,880	89,665
65 years and over	5,215	2,600	2,615	43,415	20,150	23,260
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,200	1,040	1,165	35,355	15,510	19,845
0 to 17 years	620	315	310	7,740	3,925	3,815
0 to 5 years	160	70	90	2,615	1,340	1,275
18 to 64 years	1,285	600	685	20,025	8,600	11,430
65 years and over	305	130	175	7,595	2,990	4,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.0	5.7	6.5	13.3	11.9	14.5
0 to 17 years (%)	7.2	7.1	7.5	15.9	15.7	16.0
0 to 5 years (%)	7.0	6.0	8.0	17.2	17.3	17.0
18 to 64 years (%)	5.7	5.3	6.1	11.5	10.1	12.7
65 years and over (%)	5.8	5.0	6.7	17.5	14.8	19.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	900	450	460	17,890	8,500	9,395
0 to 17 years	220	110	110	3,675	1,885	1,795
0 to 5 years	50	20	30	1,300	695	605
18 to 64 years	620	310	310	13,520	6,320	7,195
65 years and over	60	30	30	695	295	405
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.5	2.5	2.5	6.7	6.5	6.9
0 to 17 years (%)	2.6	2.5	2.7	7.5	7.6	7.5
0 to 5 years (%)	2.2	1.7	2.7	8.5	9.0	8.1
18 to 64 years (%)	2.7	2.8	2.7	7.7	7.4	8.0
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.2	1.1	1.6	1.5	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	36,365	18,320	18,040	266,705	129,960	136,745
Official languages	36,190	18,260	17,930	265,910	129,605	136,305
English	36,160	18,250	17,910	265,850	129,575	136,270
French	6,335	2,960	3,375	17,870	7,125	10,740
Non-official languages	4,625	2,285	2,340	11,155	5,765	5,385
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	120	55	70
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	85	30	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	70	25	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,620	2,280	2,340	11,045	5,720	5,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	375	170	205	1,395	755	645
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	10	0	35	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	0	0
Somali	0	10	0	20	0	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	370	165	205	1,330	725	605
Amharic	0	0	0	50	30	20
Arabic	290	120	170	1,265	685	580
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	40	45	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	20	15	0	0	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	10	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	140	65	75	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	120	60	60	45	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	20	35	680	260	420
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	70	15	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	15	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	10	35	545	180	365
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	45	20	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	10	10	20	10	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Dravidian languages	55	35	20	335	185	150
Kannada	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malayalam	30	10	15	110	50	60
Tamil	25	20	0	190	115	75
Telugu	10	0	0	20	15	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,600	1,800	1,795	5,535	2,985	2,555
Albanian	80	35	55	125	70	55
Armenian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,110	555	560	685	375	310
Baltic languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,100	545	555	680	375	305
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	15	10	20	15	10
Bulgarian	10	10	10	50	25	25
Croatian	250	125	125	40	30	10
Czech	25	10	10	50	25	25
Macedonian	235	130	110	10	0	10
Polish	255	110	150	75	60	20
Russian	40	20	25	425	215	210
Serbian	260	140	125	20	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Slovak	60	20	40	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	10	80	35	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	100	70	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	25	0
Welsh	0	0	0	35	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	40	20	20
Germanic languages	650	315	335	1,280	685	595
Afrikaans	20	0	10	40	25	20
Danish	0	0	0	70	35	30
Dutch	85	30	55	110	55	55
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	530	270	260	920	490	430
Icelandic	0	0	0	40	25	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	10	10	0
Greek	95	50	45	80	45	35
Indo-Iranian languages	440	240	200	1,665	985	675
Indo-Aryan languages	430	240	200	1,365	835	525
Bengali	0	0	0	355	230	120
Gujarati	25	10	10	55	35	25
Hindi	85	50	40	510	310	200
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	170	110	65
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	230	130	100	270	170	100
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	55	35	25
Urdu	125	65	55	285	180	105
Iranian languages	10	10	10	270	145	120
Kurdish	10	0	10	30	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	195	85	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Italic (Romance) languages	1,245	645	600	1,900	930	965
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Italian	680	360	325	250	135	115
Portuguese	115	75	45	305	150	150
Romanian	195	90	105	40	20	25
Spanish	290	150	140	1,465	710	750
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	15	10	0	130	40	90
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	10	110	45	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	685	375	310
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	0	0	0	70	30	35
Lingala	10	0	10	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Shona	0	0	0	50	10	45
Swahili	10	0	0	175	105	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	180	100	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	55	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sign languages	40	20	25	515	215	300
American Sign Language	20	10	10	280	105	170
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	250	115	130
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	55	75	1,645	905	740
Chinese languages	130	60	70	1,605	880	720
Cantonese	50	30	20	290	180	110
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	10
Mandarin	40	15	25	1,200	625	580
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	40	20	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	25	195	125	75
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	20	20	25	10	20
Lao	25	10	10	0	10	0
Thai	10	10	0	20	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	35	35	75	45	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	70	30	35	55	40	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages	125	60	65	80	20	65
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Finnish	10	0	10	10	0	10
Hungarian	115	60	55	60	10	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	36,365	18,325	18,045	266,700	129,960	136,740
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	35,625	18,075	17,550	259,740	126,145	133,595
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,515	4,435	4,085	47,420	24,335	23,090
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	27,105	13,640	13,465	212,320	101,815	110,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	740	245	500	6,960	3,815	3,150
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	36,365	18,320	18,040	266,705	129,960	136,740
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	32,370	16,435	15,935	254,865	123,585	131,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,905	1,845	2,055	8,780	4,585	4,200
Before 1981	1,740	900	840	2,290	1,245	1,050
1981 to 1990	510	185	320	620	300	320
1991 to 2000	785	380	400	915	475	440
2001 to 2010	670	300	375	2,195	1,150	1,040
2001 to 2005	400	180	220	770	380	395
2006 to 2010	270	120	155	1,420	775	645
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	200	85	115	2,755	1,405	1,355
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	90	40	55	3,065	1,795	1,265
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,900	1,845	2,055	8,780	4,580	4,200
Under 5 years	635	375	260	1,055	535	525
5 to 14 years	800	435	370	1,570	820	745
15 to 24 years	890	335	560	1,400	735	665
25 to 44 years	1,390	630	765	4,150	2,175	1,975
45 years and over	180	70	110	600	320	285
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,900	1,845	2,055	8,780	4,580	4,200
Americas	830	290	535	1,690	805	890
Brazil	15	10	10	25	10	15
Colombia	10	10	10	110	45	60
El Salvador	10	10	0	10	10	10
Guyana	0	0	0	15	10	0
Haiti	10	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	70	25	50
Mexico	155	75	80	65	25	40
Peru	0	0	0	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	20	10	10	15	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	535	150	390	1,095	535	565
Other places of birth in Americas	70	35	35	260	135	125
Europe	1,975	1,010	965	2,895	1,650	1,240
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	25	20	40	20	20
Croatia	135	90	45	10	10	0
France	35	15	20	125	70	55
Germany	85	55	30	215	130	90
Greece	40	30	10	20	15	0
Hungary	25	20	0	20	0	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	140	75	60
Italy	200	120	80	50	35	15
Netherlands	60	35	25	55	35	15
Poland	165	70	95	45	35	10
Portugal	50	40	10	100	50	50
Romania	150	80	75	35	0	35
Russian Federation	20	0	10	135	75	60
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	100	50	50	10	10	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	55	15	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	465	200	265	1,455	845	610
Other places of birth in Europe	375	165	205	380	225	160
Africa	90	40	45	950	505	445
Algeria	0	0	0	15	15	0
Egypt	0	0	0	145	95	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kenya	0	10	0	30	10	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	15	10	10	155	85	70
Somalia	0	10	0	15	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	15	70	25	45
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	20	465	235	230
Asia	985	480	510	3,190	1,605	1,590
Afghanistan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Bangladesh	10	0	0	155	90	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	15	25	660	330	330
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	10	10	75	50	30
India	260	145	115	465	255	215
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	65	35	30
Iraq	75	30	45	160	85	80
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	25	10	15
Lebanon	120	50	65	20	20	10
Pakistan	75	35	35	165	95	70
Philippines	75	35	35	410	140	270
Sri Lanka	0	0	10	85	50	35
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	20	305	140	165
Taiwan	10	0	0	35	15	20
Viet Nam	110	50	60	30	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	130	50	75	485	265	215
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	20	0	50	15	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	200	85	115	2,755	1,405	1,350
Americas	110	50	60	345	180	170
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	25	15	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	45	15	35
Mexico	65	40	25	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	10	25	145	90	60
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	55	25	35
Europe	15	10	10	435	255	185
France	0	0	0	45	25	25
Germany	10	0	10	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	20	20	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ukraine	0	0	0	40	0	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	135	85	50
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	10	130	85	45
Africa	10	0	10	475	245	230
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	60	40	25
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	60	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	175	95	80
Asia	70	30	40	1,470	720	750
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	25	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	0	215	95	115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	35	20	15	105	60	45
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iraq	10	0	10	55	35	20
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lebanon	10	10	10	15	15	0
Nepal	0	0	0	60	30	25
Pakistan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Philippines	0	0	0	270	105	165
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	50	25	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	295	135	160
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	10	155	95	55
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	30	10	20
Australia	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	36,365	18,320	18,040	266,700	129,960	136,745
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,230	2,015	2,215	12,625	6,780	5,840
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,540	3,265	3,270	9,595	4,905	4,690
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	25,595	13,035	12,555	244,485	118,275	126,210
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,270	1,010	1,260	6,590	3,400	3,190
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	900	460	440	3,465	1,855	1,615
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	340	240	100	1,595	1,090	505
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	560	225	335	1,875	765	1,110
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	945	315	625	1,650	785	865
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	405	220	180	1,435	735	700
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	15	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	36,365	18,320	18,045	266,700	129,960	136,745
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,030	530	500	7,760	3,550	4,210
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	995	515	480	7,240	3,300	3,940
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	255	130	120	4,540	2,055	2,480
Métis	745	380	360	1,840	835	1,005
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	860	400	460
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	0	15	85	40	45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	440	215	230
Non-Aboriginal identity	35,330	17,790	17,540	258,940	126,410	132,530
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	36,360	18,320	18,040	266,705	129,960	136,745
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	185	105	80	3,120	1,420	1,700
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	36,180	18,215	17,965	263,580	128,535	135,045
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	36,365	18,320	18,040	266,705	129,960	136,745
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	75	40	40	1,960	870	1,090
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	80	40	40	1,900	855	1,045
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	45	25	25	1,150	510	640
Métis single ancestry	30	15	15	410	185	225
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	340	165	180
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	65	20	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	0	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,675	845	825	10,920	5,005	5,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,645	825	820	10,565	4,840	5,725
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	930	455	470	7,940	3,595	4,340
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	715	365	345	1,445	735	710
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	1,180	510	670
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	25	10	355	165	185
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	20	15	110	45	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	85	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	155	80	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	34,610	17,435	17,180	253,820	124,085	129,735
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	36,365	18,320	18,040	266,700	129,960	136,745
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,105	1,120	985	9,135	4,835	4,300
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	640	370	265	2,030	1,205	825
Chinese	160	85	70	1,970	1,090	885
Black	345	180	165	1,875	980	895
Filipino	160	85	75	670	235	435
Latin American	85	45	45	565	275	285
Arab	275	130	140	1,130	620	510
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	215	105	110	275	160	115
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	210	95	120
Korean	30	20	15	70	30	40
Japanese	20	10	10	55	20	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	30	40	95	35	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	105	55	50	190	85	105
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	34,260	17,205	17,060	257,570	125,125	132,445
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	36,365	18,320	18,045	266,705	129,960	136,745
North American Aboriginal origins	1,750	885	870	12,880	5,875	7,005
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,005	505	500	9,320	4,210	5,115
Inuit	0	0	0	1,820	810	1,015
Métis	780	400	375	2,170	1,055	1,115
Other North American origins	13,555	6,815	6,740	141,045	68,215	72,835
Acadian	10	10	10	355	170	185
American	475	200	280	1,335	705	625
Canadian	13,280	6,710	6,570	138,145	66,745	71,405
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	0	10	0
Newfoundlander	15	10	0	2,645	1,315	1,330
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	15	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	15	10	0	65	35	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	10	10
European origins	28,100	14,080	14,020	154,540	75,165	79,375
British Isles origins	15,195	7,410	7,785	147,540	71,590	75,950
Channel Islander	0	0	0	45	15	30
Cornish	0	0	0	25	10	10
English	8,640	4,145	4,495	101,430	49,005	52,430
Irish	6,505	3,100	3,405	75,770	36,365	39,405
Manx	0	0	0	20	0	10
Scottish	5,510	2,670	2,840	20,180	9,705	10,480
Welsh	355	215	140	3,085	1,540	1,545
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	515	255	260	3,985	1,875	2,120
French origins	12,765	6,290	6,475	11,260	5,345	5,920
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	12,765	6,290	6,480	11,255	5,340	5,915
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,190	3,070	3,115	7,180	3,480	3,700
Austrian	105	50	50	285	125	160
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	515	275	240	180	95	80
Dutch	1,305	670	640	1,365	640	725
Flemish	0	0	10	15	15	0
Frisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
German	4,380	2,120	2,260	5,580	2,680	2,900
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	140	70	70	195	105	95
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	10	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	535	250	280	2,510	1,215	1,300
Danish	170	85	85	415	210	205
Finnish	125	50	75	195	80	110
Icelandic	20	10	10	160	80	80
Norwegian	125	75	50	1,075	540	535
Swedish	100	25	75	605	240	360
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	10	10	210	115	95
Eastern European origins	4,520	2,215	2,305	3,090	1,535	1,560
Bulgarian	15	10	10	75	35	40
Byelorussian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Czech	225	95	130	140	75	65
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	90	40	50	50	15	35
Estonian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Hungarian	730	415	320	265	110	155
Latvian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Lithuanian	65	45	20	95	30	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,510	755	755	1,090	560	530
Romanian	525	260	260	140	60	80
Russian	400	190	205	705	365	340
Slovak	385	165	225	60	25	35
Ukrainian	1,380	660	715	945	505	440
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	0	20	65	30	40
Southern European origins	5,470	2,825	2,645	3,290	1,625	1,655
Albanian	110	50	60	45	20	30
Bosnian	35	20	15	40	30	15
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Croatian	450	230	225	100	50	45
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	15	10
Greek	285	130	160	295	175	120
Italian	3,230	1,670	1,565	1,125	610	515
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	365	190	170	15	0	10
Maltese	110	65	40	95	60	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	290	150	140	860	395	460
Serbian	445	250	195	40	30	15
Sicilian	15	0	10	0	10	0
Slovenian	75	20	55	0	0	10
Spanish	145	70	75	730	310	415
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	160	75	80	30	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	25	10	10	15	10	10
Other European origins	125	50	70	730	385	345
Basque	0	0	0	60	35	20
Jewish	20	0	15	190	95	100
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	95	50	40
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	100	45	55	390	200	185
Caribbean origins	180	95	90	660	330	325
Antiguan	0	10	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	10	10	135	85	50
Dominican	0	0	0	20	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	10	10	25	15	15
Jamaican	65	40	25	250	110	140
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	50	20	35	65	30	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	0	20	40	10	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	35	15	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	140	165	735	320	420
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	20	10	65	30	30
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Brazilian	15	10	0	45	20	25
Chilean	25	10	20	20	15	15
Colombian	30	15	20	160	75	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Guyanese	50	15	35	35	20	15
Hispanic	15	10	10	40	20	15
Honduran	0	0	0	15	0	20
Maya	0	0	0	30	10	15
Mexican	95	50	50	180	70	110
Nicaraguan	15	10	0	15	10	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Salvadorean	10	0	10	15	10	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	0	10	40	15	30
African origins	220	115	105	2,140	1,200	940
Central and West African origins	75	40	30	650	375	275
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	15	10	125	70	50
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	20	10	310	160	150
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	15	70	55	15
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	30	25	0
North African origins	15	0	0	505	325	185
Algerian	0	0	0	15	20	0
Berber	0	0	0	10	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	10	0	215	140	75
Libyan	0	0	0	160	90	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	40	40	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	75	55	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	40	25	15	480	265	220
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	10	55	25	20
Ethiopian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	10
Somali	10	10	0	25	15	15
South African	20	10	10	95	55	40
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	10	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	60	25	40
Other African origins	105	40	60	540	275	270
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	15	15	45	25	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	70	25	40	510	255	255
Asian origins	2,310	1,245	1,065	7,525	3,960	3,565
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,005	520	485	1,965	1,010	955
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	45	10	30	305	160	135
Armenian	80	40	40	30	10	25
Assyrian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	20	185	95	90
Iraqi	140	60	80	150	75	70
Israeli	15	0	15	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	125	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurd	10	0	0	0	10	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	15	0	15
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	520	300	220	635	315	315
Palestinian	25	10	20	70	50	20
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Syrian	55	20	35	275	125	145
Tajik	0	0	0	55	20	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	125	60	65	90	60	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	25	15	15
South Asian origins	645	370	275	2,115	1,220	900
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	155	85
Bengali	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	55	40	10
East Indian	585	330	255	1,360	765	590
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	90	60	35
Pakistani	100	60	40	240	145	100
Punjabi	30	25	0	35	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sri Lankan	10	0	0	85	45	40
Tamil	0	0	0	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	40	10	30
East and Southeast Asian origins	680	360	315	3,495	1,745	1,745
Burmese	0	0	0	30	20	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	10	15	20	20	0
Chinese	265	145	115	2,245	1,210	1,035
Filipino	165	90	70	785	290	495
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	70	35	30
Japanese	40	20	20	95	30	60
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	30	20	15	90	40	55
Laotian	50	30	15	10	10	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	120	70	50
Mongolian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Thai	20	10	10	30	15	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	175	90	85	65	35	30
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	30	20	10
Oceania origins	50	45	10	180	75	105
Australian	15	10	0	125	45	75
New Zealander	10	10	10	20	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	25	20	0	40	20	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	13,185	...	...	112,620	...	...
Owner	11,985	...	...	83,450	...	...
Renter	1,200	...	...	29,170	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	13,185	...	...	112,620	...	...
Condominium	135	...	...	3,390	...	...
Not condominium	13,045	...	...	109,230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	13,185	...	...	112,620	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	180	...	...
1 bedroom	345	...	...	7,210	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,035	...	...	23,540	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,940	...	...	51,725	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,845	...	...	29,965	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	13,185	...	...	112,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	950	...	...	17,415	...	...
5 rooms	1,370	...	...	16,455	...	...
6 rooms	1,950	...	...	19,285	...	...
7 rooms	2,150	...	...	17,250	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,765	...	...	42,210	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.8	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	13,185	...	...	112,620	...	...
One person or fewer per room	13,125	...	...	112,215	...	...
More than 1 person per room	60	...	...	405	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	13,185	...	...	112,620	...	...
Suitable	12,880	...	...	110,605	...	...
Not suitable	305	...	...	2,010	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	13,185	...	...	112,620	...	...
1960 or before	2,910	...	...	19,915	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,090	...	...	32,690	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,130	...	...	17,485	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,290	...	...	13,540	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,720	...	...	8,185	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,105	...	...	10,340	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	945	...	...	10,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	13,185	...	...	112,620	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,365	...	...	106,890	...	...
Major repairs needed	825	...	...	5,730	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	13,185	...	...	112,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,725	...	...	63,675	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,360	...	...	46,785	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	100	...	...	2,160	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	13,185	...	...	112,620	...	...
15 to 24 years	85	...	...	3,610	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,200	...	...	16,055	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,585	...	...	18,925	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,260	...	...	22,930	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,920	...	...	22,930	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,005	...	...	17,860	...	...
75 to 84 years	860	...	...	8,055	...	...
85 years and over	275	...	...	2,250	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,850	...	...	112,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	11,190	...	...	89,865	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,655	...	...	22,535	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,455	...	...	20,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,675	...	...	83,355	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.4	...	...	57.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.9	...	...	12.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,197	...	...	1,056	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,295	...	...	1,201	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	296,386	...	...	299,072	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	331,453	...	...	308,833	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,195	...	...	29,170	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	5.0	...	...	20.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.5	...	...	41.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	844	...	...	880	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	889	...	...	905	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	29,380	14,670	14,715	226,165	109,255	116,905
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,625	2,480	2,150	38,815	19,790	19,025
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,910	4,410	4,500	57,290	27,550	29,745
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,845	7,785	8,065	130,055	61,920	68,135
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,315	1,790	525	22,750	16,465	6,285
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	870	540	330	10,620	6,050	4,570
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,445	1,255	190	12,130	10,415	1,715
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,205	3,150	4,050	55,420	22,850	32,565
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	480	230	245	5,990	2,495	3,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,850	2,605	3,240	45,900	20,110	25,790
Bachelor's degree	3,985	1,685	2,305	29,890	12,720	17,170
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	545	220	330	2,060	960	1,100
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	240	140	100	1,250	690	560
Master's degree	980	525	455	10,745	4,475	6,270
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	95	45	50	1,950	1,270	680
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	19,480	9,625	9,855	152,050	73,650	78,400
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,500	850	645	16,130	8,970	7,155
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,505	2,790	2,715	33,085	16,560	16,530
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,475	5,985	6,495	102,835	48,120	54,715
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,610	1,285	320	16,455	11,975	4,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	580	380	205	7,655	4,350	3,300
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,030	910	120	8,805	7,625	1,175
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,695	2,450	3,250	44,595	18,240	26,355
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	355	170	185	4,015	1,830	2,185
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,810	2,075	2,740	37,770	16,075	21,695
Bachelor's degree	3,285	1,335	1,945	24,350	10,275	14,075
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	440	165	275	1,690	750	945
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	120	85	1,090	545	540
Master's degree	810	420	390	9,145	3,595	5,555
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	70	25	45	1,490	910	575
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	29,380	14,670	14,715	226,160	109,255	116,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,535	6,885	6,650	96,105	47,335	48,770
Education	1,050	215	845	10,405	2,935	7,470
13. Education	1,055	215	845	10,405	2,935	7,470
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	280	110	165	2,605	1,210	1,395
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	15	0	500	390	115
50. Visual and performing arts	265	100	165	2,105	825	1,280
Humanities	630	265	365	4,810	1,920	2,895
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	10	45	360	100	260
23. English language and literature/letters	135	60	75	1,330	465	865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	155	80	80	1,080	370	710
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	65	45	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	15	25	400	205	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	25	30	570	290	280
54. History	120	75	55	690	370	320
55. French language and literature/letters	65	10	60	315	75	240
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,730	550	1,185	9,660	3,095	6,565
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	260	85	175
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	145	90	60	645	225	425
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	385	20	370	2,065	160	1,900
22. Legal professions and studies	285	100	180	1,455	435	1,025
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	0	30	90	15	75
42. Psychology	345	70	270	1,670	410	1,255
45. Social sciences	530	260	270	3,470	1,760	1,710
Business, management and public administration	2,850	1,140	1,710	29,390	7,820	21,575
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	85	25	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	280	40	245	1,755	355	1,400
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,550	1,090	1,460	27,545	7,435	20,110
Physical and life sciences and technologies	475	200	280	4,280	2,230	2,050
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	165	45	120	1,750	750	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	60	75	925	450	485
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	95	35	65
40. Physical sciences	130	85	45	1,360	965	395
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	0	35	150	35	110
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	465	305	160	5,985	3,205	2,785
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	395	270	125	5,035	2,795	2,240
25. Library science	15	10	10	375	55	320
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	25	25	525	310	215
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	50	45	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,010	3,795	210	32,020	28,915	3,105
04. Architecture and related services	80	65	15	245	180	70
14. Engineering	580	515	60	5,290	4,290	1,000
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	805	715	90	7,095	5,875	1,225
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	25	0	15
46. Construction trades	735	730	0	9,250	8,880	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	825	805	20	6,640	6,425	210
48. Precision production	985	965	20	3,485	3,260	220
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	280	155	125	1,585	980	605
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	195	120	75	695	385	310
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	40	55	890	595	290
Health and related fields	2,920	545	2,375	18,775	3,320	15,455
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	175	100	75	1,050	575	475
51. Health professions and related programs	2,710	425	2,290	17,250	2,490	14,765
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	25	10	475	255	215
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,140	500	645	10,535	6,290	4,240
12. Personal and culinary services	610	90	520	5,005	1,385	3,620
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	85	80	10
43. Security and protective services	375	265	105	1,400	1,075	330
49. Transportation and materials moving	145	130	20	4,025	3,735	285
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	19,480	9,625	9,850	152,050	73,650	78,405
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,005	3,645	3,360	49,215	25,530	23,685
Education	815	145	670	6,955	1,820	5,135
13. Education	820	150	670	6,960	1,820	5,135
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	200	50	145	2,130	950	1,180
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	350	245	110
50. Visual and performing arts	195	45	150	1,780	710	1,070
Humanities	445	190	260	3,520	1,375	2,140
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	10	40	265	60	205
23. English language and literature/letters	90	40	55	1,015	340	665
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	125	65	60	780	270	515
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	300	160	140
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	15	10	330	180	150
54. History	95	55	45	525	275	255
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	35	240	45	195
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,395	425	965	8,240	2,535	5,710
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	220	60	160
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	80	50	555	190	360
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	310	10	295	1,765	135	1,625
22. Legal professions and studies	235	70	170	1,240	315	925
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	10	15	65	10	55
42. Psychology	265	60	200	1,385	325	1,065
45. Social sciences	430	205	230	3,010	1,490	1,515
Business, management and public administration	2,255	855	1,400	23,915	6,110	17,800
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	70	25	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	230	30	200	1,445	255	1,195
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,015	815	1,195	22,395	5,840	16,560
Physical and life sciences and technologies	335	140	195	3,275	1,655	1,620
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	125	25	100	1,300	505	790
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	40	55	720	350	370
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	60	25	35
40. Physical sciences	90	70	20	1,105	740	360
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	0	20	95	30	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	415	275	135	5,550	3,005	2,545
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	365	250	115	4,790	2,665	2,125
25. Library science	0	0	0	275	45	230
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	25	20	430	245	185
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	50	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,135	2,950	190	24,710	22,140	2,575
04. Architecture and related services	55	40	10	205	145	60
14. Engineering	510	450	60	4,450	3,545	900
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	665	590	75	5,725	4,750	975
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	10	10
46. Construction trades	495	490	0	6,890	6,615	280
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	590	570	20	4,845	4,665	185
48. Precision production	820	810	10	2,570	2,410	165
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	200	105	90	1,315	770	540
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	130	80	60	545	280	265
03. Natural resources and conservation	65	30	35	765	490	280
Health and related fields	2,460	470	1,985	14,750	2,685	12,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	155	85	70	855	490	360
51. Health professions and related programs	2,270	365	1,900	13,495	2,000	11,495
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	20	10	400	185	210
Personal, protective and transportation services	825	375	450	8,475	5,075	3,405
12. Personal and culinary services	410	50	360	4,030	1,125	2,905
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	75	65	10
43. Security and protective services	290	215	80	1,165	890	280
49. Transportation and materials moving	115	105	15	3,200	2,990	210
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	29,385	14,670	14,715	226,160	109,255	116,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,535	6,885	6,650	96,110	47,335	48,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,845	7,780	8,065	130,055	61,920	68,135
Location of study inside Canada	14,185	6,890	7,295	124,260	58,790	65,475
Same as province or territory of residence	13,775	6,650	7,125	107,655	50,470	57,180
Different than province or territory of residence	410	235	170	16,610	8,315	8,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,660	890	770	5,790	3,130	2,660
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	750	410	340	1,565	865	700
Philippines	30	10	20	390	120	270
India	80	50	35	280	155	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	185	105	85	1,095	680	410
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	0	10	310	185	130
France	20	10	15	100	50	50
Other	575	315	270	2,045	1,080	970
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	19,480	9,625	9,855	152,050	73,650	78,405
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,000	3,645	3,355	49,215	25,530	23,690
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,475	5,980	6,490	102,835	48,120	54,715
Location of study inside Canada	11,260	5,365	5,895	98,390	45,755	52,635
Same as province or territory of residence	10,955	5,200	5,755	84,655	39,230	45,430
Different than province or territory of residence	305	165	145	13,740	6,530	7,205
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,215	620	600	4,445	2,360	2,085
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	610	325	285	1,000	535	465
Philippines	25	10	20	370	120	250
India	75	45	30	240	135	110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	90	50	40	730	475	255
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	265	155	110
France	15	10	10	95	45	50
Other	395	190	205	1,745	905	840
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	29,380	14,665	14,715	226,160	109,260	116,905
In the labour force	19,585	10,305	9,280	141,865	72,660	69,205
Employed	18,675	9,860	8,815	126,910	63,580	63,325
Unemployed	910	445	465	14,955	9,075	5,880
Not in the labour force	9,800	4,370	5,435	84,295	36,595	47,695
Participation rate	66.7	70.3	63.1	62.7	66.5	59.2
Employment rate	63.6	67.2	59.9	56.1	58.2	54.2
Unemployment rate	4.6	4.3	5.0	10.5	12.5	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	29,385	14,665	14,710	226,160	109,255	116,905
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	8,890	3,940	4,955	74,175	31,290	42,890
Worked	20,485	10,725	9,765	151,985	77,970	74,015
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	11,330	6,695	4,640	79,775	41,660	38,115
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,155	4,035	5,120	72,205	36,310	35,900
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.2	44.6	43.6	41.4	41.2	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,585	10,305	9,280	141,865	72,660	69,205
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	275	130	150	2,395	1,305	1,090
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,305	10,175	9,130	139,475	71,350	68,120
Employee	17,050	8,765	8,280	129,895	65,415	64,475
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,250	1,410	845	9,580	5,940	3,645
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,580	10,300	9,280	141,865	72,655	69,210
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	280	130	150	2,395	1,305	1,085
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,305	10,175	9,130	139,475	71,350	68,125
0 Management occupations	2,220	1,465	765	12,895	7,465	5,430
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,560	615	1,945	20,900	5,570	15,335
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,025	845	180	11,630	9,080	2,550
3 Health occupations	1,675	330	1,345	10,705	1,830	8,870
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,990	615	1,370	17,480	5,420	12,065
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	315	105	205	3,475	1,510	1,965
6 Sales and service occupations	3,615	1,375	2,240	31,655	13,085	18,570
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,410	3,170	240	22,495	21,265	1,235
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	325	230	90	4,000	3,345	655
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,170	1,420	750	4,230	2,775	1,455
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,580	10,300	9,280	141,865	72,660	69,210
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	280	130	150	2,390	1,310	1,085
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,305	10,175	9,130	139,475	71,350	68,120
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	550	360	190	2,680	1,970	710
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	65	65	0	4,655	3,665	990
22 Utilities	155	120	35	1,445	980	465
23 Construction	1,505	1,290	215	14,085	12,460	1,625
31-33 Manufacturing	4,305	3,090	1,215	7,970	5,650	2,320
41 Wholesale trade	525	400	125	3,690	2,645	1,045
44-45 Retail trade	1,990	905	1,085	16,790	7,525	9,265
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	790	575	210	6,055	4,605	1,455
51 Information and cultural industries	170	80	90	2,780	1,460	1,325
52 Finance and insurance	640	220	415	3,585	1,170	2,420
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	200	110	90	1,685	1,030	655
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	910	505	410	8,405	4,635	3,765
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	0	140	75	65
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	640	365	275	4,455	2,460	1,995
61 Educational services	1,415	335	1,075	10,765	3,915	6,845
62 Health care and social assistance	2,340	435	1,905	19,475	3,395	16,080
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	380	170	210	2,225	1,165	1,055
72 Accommodation and food services	1,060	300	765	10,045	3,970	6,070
81 Other services (except public administration)	760	365	400	5,935	2,550	3,390
91 Public administration	880	475	410	12,615	6,030	6,585
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	18,670	9,865	8,810	126,905	63,580	63,325
Worked at home	1,160	590	570	5,765	2,490	3,275
Worked outside Canada	540	355	185	505	415	95
No fixed workplace address	1,760	1,330	430	14,490	11,080	3,410
Worked at usual place	15,215	7,580	7,630	106,145	49,600	56,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	15,215	7,580	7,635	106,145	49,595	56,545
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,525	1,605	1,925	51,360	22,915	28,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10,475	5,435	5,035	52,370	24,960	27,410
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,190	520	665	1,240	795	450
Commute to a different province or territory	25	20	0	1,175	930	245
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,970	8,910	8,065	120,635	60,680	59,955
Car, truck, van - as a driver	15,690	8,310	7,385	98,515	49,810	48,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	835	400	430	10,190	3,940	6,250
Public transit	55	25	35	3,410	1,890	1,515
Walked	240	95	145	5,250	2,530	2,720
Bicycle	65	55	10	195	150	40
Other method	85	35	55	3,070	2,350	725
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,975	8,910	8,060	120,635	60,675	59,960
Less than 15 minutes	3,595	1,590	2,005	44,430	20,150	24,280
15 to 29 minutes	7,345	4,030	3,310	50,945	24,985	25,955
30 to 44 minutes	5,080	2,810	2,265	13,290	6,890	6,395
45 to 59 minutes	700	310	395	3,150	1,825	1,320
60 minutes and over	255	170	85	8,825	6,820	2,005
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,975	8,915	8,060	120,635	60,680	59,955
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,440	945	500	6,135	4,635	1,505
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,740	2,595	1,140	13,805	8,675	5,130
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,435	2,215	2,220	38,400	20,065	18,335
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,915	1,045	1,865	33,280	13,255	20,025
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	490	850	10,755	4,070	6,685
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,105	1,620	1,485	18,260	9,990	8,275
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	21,010	10,995	10,010	155,645	79,605	76,035
Single responses	20,870	10,935	9,940	155,280	79,470	75,810
Official languages	20,840	10,905	9,935	155,120	79,370	75,745
English	20,455	10,845	9,615	154,510	79,170	75,340
French	385	65	320	605	200	405
Non-official languages	30	25	10	155	100	60
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	25	10	150	95	55
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	25	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	20	0	30	15	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	15	0	15	15	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	10	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	10	0	60	40	20
Chinese languages	0	10	0	60	40	20
Cantonese	10	0	0	20	20	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	135	65	70	370	140	230
English and French	85	45	40	260	80	180
English and non-official language	50	15	30	100	60	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	21,005	10,995	10,015	155,645	79,605	76,040
None	20,020	10,630	9,390	152,995	78,590	74,405
English	190	50	145	560	195	370
French	565	185	380	1,635	580	1,060
Non-official language	225	125	100	405	215	190
Aboriginal	0	0	0	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	225	125	100	385	205	180
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	35	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	36,045	18,135	17,910	264,260	128,655	135,605
Non-movers	32,990	16,495	16,490	234,820	114,190	120,625
Movers	3,060	1,640	1,420	29,440	14,465	14,980
Non-migrants	1,310	760	545	16,345	8,200	8,150
Migrants	1,750	880	865	13,095	6,265	6,830
Internal migrants	1,650	840	810	11,480	5,465	6,015
Intraprovincial migrants	1,525	775	750	8,325	3,925	4,405
Interprovincial migrants	125	70	60	3,150	1,545	1,605
External migrants	100	40	60	1,610	795	815
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	34,515	17,380	17,135	254,085	123,565	130,520
Non-movers	24,555	12,240	12,320	171,175	83,000	88,175
Movers	9,960	5,140	4,815	82,905	40,560	42,345
Non-migrants	4,690	2,470	2,220	42,080	20,605	21,470
Migrants	5,265	2,670	2,595	40,825	19,950	20,875
Internal migrants	4,930	2,525	2,410	35,795	17,250	18,545
Intraprovincial migrants	4,645	2,370	2,275	23,970	11,345	12,620
Interprovincial migrants	285	150	135	11,830	5,900	5,925
External migrants	335	145	185	5,030	2,705	2,330