Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lakeshore, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Halifax, Regional municipality [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lakeshore, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Halifax, RGM Nova Scotia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Lakeshore, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Lakeshore, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Halifax, Regional municipality [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	36,611	...	...	403,131	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	34,546	...	...	390,086r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.0	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,900	...	...	187,338	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	13,185	...	...	173,324	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	69.0	...	...	73.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	530.33	...	...	5,490.35	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	36,615	18,405	18,205	403,130	195,210	207,920
0 to 14 years	6,985	3,620	3,365	60,510	30,900	29,615
0 to 4 years	1,880	955	920	19,785	10,080	9,705
5 to 9 years	2,435	1,265	1,170	20,745	10,620	10,125
10 to 14 years	2,665	1,405	1,270	19,985	10,200	9,785
15 to 64 years	24,220	12,125	12,095	279,525	136,210	143,315
15 to 19 years	2,575	1,330	1,245	22,330	11,310	11,020
20 to 24 years	2,075	1,105	965	30,205	15,005	15,200
25 to 29 years	1,545	785	760	30,185	15,170	15,015
30 to 34 years	1,795	830	965	27,470	13,490	13,980
35 to 39 years	2,290	1,115	1,170	25,700	12,285	13,415
40 to 44 years	2,755	1,335	1,420	26,640	12,805	13,830
45 to 49 years	2,825	1,395	1,425	27,715	13,165	14,550
50 to 54 years	3,120	1,580	1,540	32,640	15,850	16,795
55 to 59 years	2,825	1,445	1,380	30,590	14,805	15,790
60 to 64 years	2,415	1,200	1,215	26,050	12,325	13,720
65 years and over	5,410	2,655	2,755	63,095	28,100	34,990
65 to 69 years	2,090	1,065	1,020	22,495	10,625	11,875
70 to 74 years	1,410	715	695	15,500	7,240	8,255
75 to 79 years	865	435	430	10,430	4,695	5,735
80 to 84 years	565	255	310	7,490	3,195	4,295
85 years and over	475	175	300	7,185	2,350	4,830
85 to 89 years	310	140	165	4,405	1,585	2,815
90 to 94 years	135	25	105	2,115	610	1,505
95 to 99 years	35	10	20	605	145	460
100 years and over	10	0	5	55	10	45
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.1	19.7	18.5	15.0	15.8	14.2
15 to 64 years	66.1	65.9	66.4	69.3	69.8	68.9
65 years and over	14.8	14.4	15.1	15.7	14.4	16.8
85 years and over	1.3	1.0	1.6	1.8	1.2	2.3
Average age of the population	39.9	39.5	40.4	40.8	39.9	41.8
Median age of the population	41.9	41.5	42.3	41.0	39.8	42.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	13,185	...	...	173,325	...	...
Single-detached house	12,130	...	...	86,585	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	21,005	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	800	...	...	61,745	...	...
Semi-detached house	200	...	...	11,785	...	...
Row house	310	...	...	6,660	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	60	...	...	6,270	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	220	...	...	36,795	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	235	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	255	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	13,185	...	...	173,325	...	...
1 person	2,310	...	...	51,120	...	...
2 persons	4,680	...	...	64,375	...	...
3 persons	2,160	...	...	27,245	...	...
4 persons	2,590	...	...	21,020	...	...
5 or more persons	1,450	...	...	9,565	...	...
Number of persons in private households	36,365	...	...	397,370	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	29,625	14,780	14,845	342,620	164,315	178,305
Married or living common law	19,660	9,810	9,845	192,490	96,070	96,415
Married	17,505	8,740	8,765	154,005	76,885	77,125
Living common law	2,155	1,075	1,080	38,485	19,185	19,295
Not married and not living common law	9,965	4,970	5,000	150,125	68,245	81,885
Never married	6,730	3,745	2,985	102,350	52,820	49,535
Separated	660	305	355	9,775	4,175	5,595
Divorced	1,270	620	650	20,590	7,605	12,985
Widowed	1,305	300	1,005	17,410	3,650	13,765
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	10,935	...	...	113,560	...	...
2 persons	4,965	...	...	62,535	...	...
3 persons	2,170	...	...	24,865	...	...
4 persons	2,600	...	...	19,235	...	...
5 or more persons	1,200	...	...	6,915	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	10,935	...	...	113,555	...	...
Total couple families	9,735	...	...	94,690	...	...
Married couples	8,660	...	...	75,450	...	...
Common-law couples	1,075	...	...	19,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,200	...	...	18,870	...	...
Female parent	885	...	...	15,245	...	...
Male parent	315	...	...	3,620	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	9,735	...	...	94,685	...	...
Couples without children	4,315	...	...	50,605	...	...
Couples with children	5,425	...	...	44,075	...	...
1 child	1,765	...	...	19,595	...	...
2 children	2,485	...	...	17,945	...	...
3 or more children	1,170	...	...	6,545	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,200	...	...	18,870	...	...
1 child	650	...	...	11,930	...	...
2 children	395	...	...	5,275	...	...
3 or more children	150	...	...	1,665	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,135	1,590	1,550	84,120	39,360	44,760
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	13,185	...	...	173,325	...	...
One-census-family households	10,470	...	...	108,935	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,110	...	...	48,730	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,360	...	...	60,205	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	2,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,490	...	...	62,100	...	...
One-person households	2,310	...	...	51,120	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	185	...	...	10,985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	36,375	18,330	18,045	399,315	193,620	205,700
English only	29,830	15,290	14,540	347,190	170,795	176,400
French only	35	15	15	340	160	185
English and French	6,355	2,965	3,390	49,575	21,645	27,925
Neither English nor French	155	55	100	2,210	1,025	1,185
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	36,380	18,330	18,050	399,315	193,620	205,700
English	33,950	17,150	16,800	386,095	187,165	198,935
French	2,165	1,070	1,095	9,895	4,910	4,985
English and French	110	60	55	1,210	575	640
Neither English nor French	150	55	95	2,115	970	1,140
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,220	1,100	1,120	10,500	5,200	5,305
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	6.1	6.0	6.2	2.6	2.7	2.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	36,375	18,325	18,045	399,315	193,615	205,700
Single responses	35,750	18,030	17,720	394,160	191,080	203,085
Official languages	32,030	16,190	15,840	363,305	175,400	187,910
English	29,715	15,045	14,670	353,165	170,405	182,760
French	2,315	1,145	1,165	10,140	4,990	5,145
Non-official languages	3,720	1,835	1,880	30,855	15,680	15,175
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	75	35	35
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	55	30	20
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	30	25
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,720	1,840	1,880	30,780	15,645	15,140
Afro-Asiatic languages	315	155	160	7,020	3,850	3,170
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	115	60	60
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	55	35	25
Somali	0	5	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	310	150	160	6,895	3,780	3,115
Amharic	0	0	0	110	45	60
Arabic	245	125	125	6,430	3,545	2,880
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	45	15	25	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	195	110	90
Maltese	10	10	5	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	145	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	35	50	400	195	205
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Vietnamese	80	35	45	395	195	205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	25	40	1,665	725	935
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	105	50	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	5	45	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	5	5	0	0	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	20	35	1,420	625	790
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	55	40	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	875	510	360
Kannada	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malayalam	10	5	5	310	165	145
Tamil	5	0	5	260	155	100
Telugu	5	5	5	270	170	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,875	1,435	1,445	12,660	6,405	6,255
Albanian	35	15	20	250	125	125
Armenian	25	10	15	30	25	10
Balto-Slavic languages	955	465	495	2,790	1,350	1,440
Baltic languages	10	5	5	55	15	45
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Lithuanian	5	5	5	30	5	25
Slavic languages	945	460	485	2,735	1,335	1,395
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	115	60	60
Bulgarian	5	0	5	40	20	25
Croatian	135	65	70	185	90	95
Czech	15	10	15	140	70	70
Macedonian	195	105	90	15	5	5
Polish	220	100	125	590	285	305
Russian	35	15	20	1,150	565	590
Serbian	225	115	110	110	50	60
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Slovak	60	35	30	85	40	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	20	10	15
Ukrainian	30	15	10	190	95	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	10	20
Welsh	0	0	0	15	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	470	230	240	2,070	995	1,080
Afrikaans	0	0	0	80	40	35
Danish	5	5	0	95	60	40
Dutch	50	30	25	490	235	255
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	405	190	210	1,205	550	645
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	15
Norwegian	5	0	5	70	45	30
Swedish	0	0	0	60	25	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	15	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	50	30	20	660	335	325
Indo-Iranian languages	445	225	225	4,300	2,350	1,950
Indo-Aryan languages	410	205	200	2,950	1,645	1,300
Bengali	5	0	0	440	270	170
Gujarati	35	15	20	175	110	60
Hindi	30	15	15	660	395	265
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	5	0	5	60	35	25
Nepali	0	0	0	525	250	270
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	265	140	125	475	250	220
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	140	70	70
Urdu	65	30	35	435	245	190
Iranian languages	35	10	20	1,330	690	640
Kurdish	0	0	0	115	65	50
Pashto	0	0	0	65	40	30
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	15	1,145	585	565
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	890	460	425	2,515	1,205	1,305
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	535	285	255	555	285	265
Portuguese	80	40	30	385	185	200
Romanian	170	85	85	185	90	95
Spanish	105	50	55	1,375	640	740
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	250	70	185
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	905	380	520
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	535	270	260
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	35	25	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	5	10
Igbo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	45	15	30
Shona	0	0	0	25	15	10
Swahili	5	0	0	120	55	60
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	50	30	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	120	60	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	5	5	0	115	55	60
American Sign Language	5	0	0	55	25	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	60	25	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	80	70	5,500	2,745	2,755
Chinese languages	145	80	70	5,480	2,735	2,740
Cantonese	65	35	30	930	430	495
Hakka	0	0	5	20	10	10
Mandarin	55	30	30	3,950	1,975	1,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	95	45	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	30	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	430	250	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	20	90	35	55
Lao	25	15	15	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	85	35	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	20	25	385	210	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Turkish	40	20	20	255	135	120
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	85	40	45	235	105	135
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Finnish	10	0	0	35	10	25
Hungarian	80	35	45	180	80	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	15
Multiple responses	630	300	325	5,155	2,535	2,615
English and French	340	155	180	1,775	815	965
English and non-official language	265	135	130	3,040	1,555	1,480
French and non-official language	15	5	5	175	90	80
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	160	75	80
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	36,375	18,330	18,050	399,315	193,620	205,700
Single responses	35,665	18,000	17,670	391,025	189,440	201,580
Official languages	34,310	17,335	16,975	374,620	181,095	193,520
English	33,645	17,030	16,615	370,955	179,295	191,660
French	660	305	355	3,665	1,805	1,860
Non-official languages	1,355	660	695	16,405	8,345	8,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,355	660	695	16,385	8,335	8,055
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	70	55	4,195	2,215	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Bilen	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	40	25	20
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	130	70	55	4,115	2,180	1,940
Amharic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Arabic	90	50	40	3,845	2,040	1,805
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	15	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	65	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	255	130	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	15	20	255	130	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	10	890	430	460
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	50	20	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	15	820	405	420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	395	225	170
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	5	5	0	135	75	60
Tamil	5	0	0	120	65	50
Telugu	0	0	0	125	75	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,000	480	520	5,505	2,760	2,740
Albanian	10	5	0	110	55	55
Armenian	5	5	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	330	165	165	1,275	625	650
Baltic languages	5	0	0	15	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	330	165	165	1,260	615	635
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Croatian	25	10	15	60	25	35
Czech	5	0	5	40	25	15
Macedonian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Polish	100	50	50	180	80	100
Russian	15	10	10	735	370	370
Serbian	80	40	35	60	30	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slovak	15	5	10	20	5	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ukrainian	5	0	0	45	25	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	60	80	360	175	185
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	15	10
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dutch	0	0	0	45	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	125	55	75	235	115	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	245	120	125
Indo-Iranian languages	300	150	150	2,545	1,335	1,210
Indo-Aryan languages	280	145	140	1,650	885	765
Bengali	0	0	5	230	125	105
Gujarati	10	10	10	95	60	30
Hindi	20	5	10	285	180	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	195	105	90	205	105	105
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	80	45	45
Urdu	50	25	25	250	130	120
Iranian languages	10	5	10	895	445	450
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	45	35
Pashto	0	0	0	35	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	5	780	385	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	215	95	115	935	435	500
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	85	35	50	130	55	70
Portuguese	5	0	0	150	70	85
Romanian	90	45	45	60	30	30
Spanish	30	10	20	585	275	310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	80	30	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	610	270	340
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	145	70	75
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	5	0	5	10	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	55	25	30
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sign languages	5	5	5	155	75	80
American Sign Language	0	0	0	65	30	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	90	45	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	35	35	3,830	1,965	1,865
Chinese languages	75	35	35	3,825	1,965	1,860
Cantonese	20	10	10	525	275	250
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mandarin	30	15	15	2,935	1,475	1,460
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	40	25	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	295	175	120
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	30	10	15
Lao	15	10	10	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	5	15	195	100	90
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	20	5	15	120	65	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	5	10	50	25	25
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	20	5	10	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	710	330	380	8,290	4,175	4,110
English and French	130	55	70	1,155	535	625
English and non-official language	560	265	295	6,810	3,475	3,335
French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	35	25
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	260	130	135
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	36,380	18,325	18,050	399,315	193,620	205,700
None	32,225	16,340	15,885	370,395	179,625	190,765
English	990	500	490	9,220	4,720	4,500
French	1,680	770	905	8,480	3,705	4,775
Non-official language	1,430	705	725	10,600	5,285	5,315
Aboriginal	0	0	0	105	45	55
Non-Aboriginal	1,430	700	725	10,500	5,240	5,260
English and French	5	5	5	125	55	70
English and non-official language	20	5	15	185	90	105
French and non-official language	35	10	25	305	140	165
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	29,380	14,700	14,680	336,980	161,865	175,115
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,065	14,130	13,935	323,610	155,400	168,210
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,817	52,424	33,543	36,098	42,887	31,010
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,085	14,125	13,955	323,720	155,415	168,310
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,884	45,480	30,320	31,759	36,917	27,849
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,365	13,540	12,825	293,375	143,380	149,995
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,958	49,559	30,394	34,903	41,773	29,211
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,480	8,825	10,650	223,275	93,630	129,645
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,603	4,038	4,997	4,492	3,888	4,733
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,730	12,250	10,480	243,265	121,755	121,510
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,516	45,911	31,140	34,247	40,179	29,596
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	29,380	14,670	14,715	336,985	161,860	175,125
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,050	14,085	13,960	323,895	155,370	168,520
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,292	69,727	42,735	46,440	55,063	38,490
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,085	14,090	13,995	324,005	155,400	168,605
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,891	55,643	36,073	37,510	43,449	32,036
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,435	13,555	12,880	293,535	143,480	150,055
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,276	67,636	40,219	45,953	55,184	37,127
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,600	8,870	10,735	223,870	93,325	130,550
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,357	7,408	7,315	6,935	6,830	7,011
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,735	12,185	10,545	243,290	121,815	121,475
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,284	61,547	39,423	44,086	51,876	36,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	29,380	14,670	14,715	336,985	161,860	175,125
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	11,110	6,555	4,560	125,025	67,355	57,675
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,399	70,723	51,709	51,716	58,006	45,767
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,406	87,578	57,920	61,480	69,028	52,665
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.9	93.5	86.8	89.6	92.4	86.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.5	76.4	69.0	71.3	74.0	67.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.1	6.5	13.2	10.4	7.6	14.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	29,380	14,700	14,680	336,980	161,865	175,115
Without total income	1,320	570	745	13,370	6,470	6,905
With total income	28,065	14,125	13,935	323,605	155,395	168,210
Percentage with total income	95.5	96.1	94.9	96.0	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,470	1,350	2,115	44,140	19,460	24,675
$10,000 to $19,999	3,565	1,235	2,330	49,850	19,060	30,790
$20,000 to $29,999	3,095	1,185	1,910	43,080	16,930	26,150
$30,000 to $39,999	2,885	1,260	1,620	40,175	17,330	22,840
$40,000 to $49,999	3,200	1,665	1,535	35,100	16,240	18,860
$50,000 to $59,999	2,445	1,300	1,140	27,065	14,185	12,880
$60,000 to $69,999	1,900	1,125	775	21,005	12,075	8,930
$70,000 to $79,999	1,650	1,030	615	17,485	10,065	7,420
$80,000 to $89,999	1,350	850	505	13,775	8,055	5,725
$90,000 to $99,999	1,225	695	525	8,680	5,605	3,075
$100,000 and over	3,280	2,425	860	23,260	16,390	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	2,220	1,585	630	15,955	10,955	5,000
$150,000 and over	1,065	835	230	7,305	5,440	1,870
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	29,380	14,700	14,680	336,980	161,865	175,110
Without after-tax income	1,295	570	725	13,255	6,450	6,810
With after-tax income	28,085	14,125	13,960	323,720	155,415	168,305
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	96.1	95.1	96.1	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,600	1,370	2,235	46,240	19,845	26,395
$10,000 to $19,999	3,775	1,305	2,475	53,290	20,625	32,665
$20,000 to $29,999	3,630	1,425	2,210	53,030	21,525	31,505
$30,000 to $39,999	3,850	1,875	1,975	50,335	22,470	27,865
$40,000 to $49,999	3,515	1,865	1,655	39,395	20,330	19,060
$50,000 to $59,999	2,630	1,570	1,060	28,450	16,475	11,975
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	1,355	745	21,125	12,335	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	1,715	1,020	700	11,710	7,570	4,150
$80,000 and over	3,255	2,350	905	20,145	14,240	5,905
$80,000 to $89,999	1,025	690	335	6,505	4,400	2,110
$90,000 to $99,999	595	420	170	3,930	2,715	1,215
$100,000 and over	1,640	1,245	400	9,710	7,130	2,580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	29,380	14,700	14,680	336,980	161,865	175,115
Without employment income	6,650	2,450	4,200	93,715	40,110	53,600
With employment income	22,730	12,255	10,480	243,265	121,755	121,510
Percentage with employment income	77.4	83.4	71.4	72.2	75.2	69.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,915	2,330	1,585	30,525	13,925	16,605
$5,000 to $9,999	1,525	640	885	19,550	8,455	11,090
$10,000 to $19,999	2,560	1,050	1,510	32,130	14,030	18,100
$20,000 to $29,999	1,935	810	1,125	27,975	12,390	15,585
$30,000 to $39,999	1,910	795	1,120	27,190	11,870	15,320
$40,000 to $49,999	1,900	805	1,095	23,785	10,930	12,860
$50,000 to $59,999	1,550	810	735	18,560	9,850	8,710
$60,000 to $69,999	1,355	815	540	15,065	8,810	6,255
$70,000 to $79,999	1,315	840	475	13,695	7,870	5,820
$80,000 and over	4,770	3,360	1,415	34,790	23,625	11,165
$80,000 to $89,999	1,050	675	375	11,185	6,570	4,610
$90,000 to $99,999	1,105	615	490	6,740	4,555	2,185
$100,000 and over	2,610	2,060	545	16,865	12,495	4,370
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	13,185	...	...	173,325	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,064	...	...	69,553	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,599	...	...	59,263	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,305	...	...	51,125	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,996	...	...	36,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,591	...	...	31,574	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,875	...	...	122,200	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,732	...	...	87,785	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,018	...	...	74,127	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	13,185	...	...	173,335	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	119,754	...	...	86,778	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	97,747	...	...	70,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,305	...	...	51,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,980	...	...	44,664	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,475	...	...	36,401	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,880	...	...	122,175	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,416	...	...	104,412	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,395	...	...	84,232	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	13,185	...	...	173,325	...	...
Under $5,000	110	...	...	3,740	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	70	...	...	3,085	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	150	...	...	4,965	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	200	...	...	6,255	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	270	...	...	6,735	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	290	...	...	6,515	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	7,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	355	...	...	7,400	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	420	...	...	7,445	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	430	...	...	7,240	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	925	...	...	13,630	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	865	...	...	12,720	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	850	...	...	12,175	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	815	...	...	11,000	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	755	...	...	9,455	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,375	...	...	53,480	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,740	...	...	18,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,370	...	...	12,665	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,800	...	...	13,130	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,465	...	...	9,145	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	13,185	...	...	173,325	...	...
Under $5,000	120	...	...	3,890	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	65	...	...	3,150	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	155	...	...	5,045	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	210	...	...	6,725	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	310	...	...	7,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	335	...	...	8,175	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	400	...	...	9,310	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	470	...	...	9,175	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	475	...	...	9,075	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	570	...	...	8,705	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,090	...	...	16,720	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,055	...	...	15,675	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,040	...	...	13,375	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	985	...	...	11,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	900	...	...	9,490	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,995	...	...	35,550	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,855	...	...	16,605	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,270	...	...	8,910	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,875	...	...	10,035	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	10,765	...	...	113,240	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,786	...	...	89,401	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,042	...	...	75,082	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,030	...	...	47,605	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,084	...	...	83,594	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,954	...	...	70,338	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,470	...	...	44,630	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,567	...	...	116,685	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,575	...	...	96,190	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,095	...	...	17,600	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,714	...	...	50,944	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,352	...	...	46,310	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	10,755	...	...	113,170	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	132,817	...	...	106,509	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,687	...	...	85,559	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,015	...	...	47,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,933	...	...	98,920	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,341	...	...	79,277	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,480	...	...	44,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	166,418	...	...	133,015	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,725	...	...	105,742	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,070	...	...	17,475	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	78,261	...	...	61,769	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,504	...	...	52,448	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,675	1,425	1,245	75,865	35,980	39,885
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,579	46,848	34,752	31,379	32,053	30,862
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,280	40,594	31,440	28,145	28,429	27,907
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,650	1,425	1,225	75,820	35,755	40,065
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	56,629	67,150	44,367	39,408	40,478	38,452
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,094	51,933	37,122	32,585	32,913	32,292
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	36,365	18,320	18,040	397,375	192,700	204,675
In the bottom half of the distribution	11,740	5,665	6,075	199,890	93,895	105,995
In the bottom decile	1,385	680	705	45,275	21,860	23,415
In the second decile	1,825	825	1,000	36,780	16,240	20,545
In the third decile	2,420	1,125	1,295	37,650	17,385	20,255
In the fourth decile	2,845	1,390	1,455	39,195	18,525	20,665
In the fifth decile	3,270	1,650	1,615	40,995	19,875	21,120
In the top half of the distribution	24,620	12,655	11,970	197,480	98,805	98,675
In the sixth decile	3,775	1,890	1,880	41,365	20,575	20,790
In the seventh decile	4,535	2,345	2,190	42,860	21,435	21,430
In the eighth decile	5,160	2,655	2,505	43,120	21,490	21,630
In the ninth decile	5,555	2,830	2,725	38,755	19,480	19,275
In the top decile	5,605	2,930	2,670	31,380	15,825	15,555
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	36,365	18,320	18,045	397,375	192,695	204,675
0 to 17 years	8,575	4,450	4,125	72,900	37,155	35,745
0 to 5 years	2,295	1,170	1,125	23,875	12,160	11,715
18 to 64 years	22,570	11,265	11,305	264,835	128,510	136,330
65 years and over	5,215	2,600	2,615	59,635	27,040	32,595
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,200	1,040	1,165	58,825	27,410	31,415
0 to 17 years	620	315	310	13,695	6,970	6,720
0 to 5 years	160	70	90	5,085	2,540	2,545
18 to 64 years	1,285	600	685	38,000	17,830	20,165
65 years and over	305	130	175	7,135	2,605	4,530
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.0	5.7	6.5	14.8	14.2	15.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.2	7.1	7.5	18.8	18.8	18.8
0 to 5 years (%)	7.0	6.0	8.0	21.3	20.9	21.7
18 to 64 years (%)	5.7	5.3	6.1	14.3	13.9	14.8
65 years and over (%)	5.8	5.0	6.7	12.0	9.6	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	900	450	460	38,240	18,730	19,510
0 to 17 years	220	110	110	7,790	3,985	3,805
0 to 5 years	50	20	30	2,990	1,520	1,470
18 to 64 years	620	310	310	28,875	14,140	14,745
65 years and over	60	30	30	1,570	615	960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.5	2.5	2.5	9.6	9.7	9.5
0 to 17 years (%)	2.6	2.5	2.7	10.7	10.7	10.6
0 to 5 years (%)	2.2	1.7	2.7	12.5	12.5	12.5
18 to 64 years (%)	2.7	2.8	2.7	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.2	1.1	2.6	2.3	2.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	36,365	18,320	18,040	397,390	192,705	204,690
Official languages	36,190	18,260	17,930	395,220	191,780	203,440
English	36,160	18,250	17,910	394,950	191,655	203,290
French	6,335	2,960	3,375	49,660	21,765	27,900
Non-official languages	4,625	2,285	2,340	43,815	21,805	22,010
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	190	80	110
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	160	60	100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	150	55	95
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	150	55	90
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	0	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,620	2,280	2,340	43,630	21,730	21,900
Afro-Asiatic languages	375	170	205	9,825	5,290	4,535
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	10	0	145	50	90
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	20
Somali	0	10	0	80	20	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages	370	165	205	9,745	5,270	4,470
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	120
Arabic	290	120	170	8,850	4,770	4,085
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	40	45	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	570	340	240
Maltese	20	15	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	10	140	70	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	140	65	75	455	205	250
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	15	0	10
Vietnamese	120	60	60	445	200	240
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	20	35	2,270	985	1,285
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	110	55	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ilocano	10	0	10	55	10	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	40	10	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	10	35	2,155	940	1,215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Creole languages	10	10	0	220	105	115
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	10	10	95	40	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	60
Dravidian languages	55	35	20	1,205	690	520
Kannada	0	0	0	75	35	35
Malayalam	30	10	15	490	260	235
Tamil	25	20	0	365	225	140
Telugu	10	0	0	335	200	130
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,600	1,800	1,795	20,805	10,300	10,505
Albanian	80	35	55	375	180	200
Armenian	45	20	20	80	50	30
Balto-Slavic languages	1,110	555	560	3,195	1,520	1,680
Baltic languages	10	0	0	65	20	45
Latvian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Lithuanian	10	10	0	40	15	25
Slavic languages	1,100	545	555	3,145	1,500	1,645
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	20	15	10	120	50	70
Bulgarian	10	10	10	45	20	20
Croatian	250	125	125	225	85	145
Czech	25	10	10	155	75	75
Macedonian	235	130	110	70	40	30
Polish	255	110	150	640	290	355
Russian	40	20	25	1,665	835	830
Serbian	260	140	125	140	60	80
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	100	55	45
Slovak	60	20	40	95	40	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	20	0	20
Ukrainian	20	10	10	260	125	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	310	145	165
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	200	90	110
Welsh	0	0	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	115	55	65
Germanic languages	650	315	335	4,305	2,100	2,210
Afrikaans	20	0	10	245	110	135
Danish	0	0	0	135	75	65
Dutch	85	30	55	740	315	425
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
German	530	270	260	3,000	1,505	1,495
Icelandic	0	0	0	70	25	40
Norwegian	0	0	0	80	70	15
Swedish	0	0	0	175	70	105
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	10	0	0
Greek	95	50	45	1,195	605	590
Indo-Iranian languages	440	240	200	5,660	3,165	2,500
Indo-Aryan languages	430	240	200	4,225	2,405	1,825
Bengali	0	0	0	540	300	240
Gujarati	25	10	10	195	130	70
Hindi	85	50	40	2,005	1,150	855
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	20	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	105	70	35
Nepali	0	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	230	130	100	815	455	360
Sindhi	10	0	0	10	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	210	115	95
Urdu	125	65	55	880	540	335
Iranian languages	10	10	10	1,450	780	670
Kurdish	10	0	10	180	105	75
Pashto	0	0	0	60	40	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,245	655	585
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	35
Italic (Romance) languages	1,245	645	600	6,615	3,035	3,575
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italian	680	360	325	1,225	615	605
Portuguese	115	75	45	675	370	305
Romanian	195	90	105	210	125	90
Spanish	290	150	140	4,825	2,110	2,715
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	35	10
Japanese	15	10	0	635	245	390
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	30	15	10	1,195	510	685
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	1,150	625	525
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	70	40	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	60	20	35
Igbo	0	0	0	70	45	30
Lingala	10	0	10	30	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	120	50	65
Shona	0	0	0	55	35	25
Swahili	10	0	0	335	190	150
Wolof	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yoruba	20	10	10	215	110	110
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	135	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Sign languages	40	20	25	930	315	615
American Sign Language	20	10	10	565	180	385
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	375	140	230
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	55	75	5,840	2,975	2,860
Chinese languages	130	60	70	5,825	2,975	2,850
Cantonese	50	30	20	1,250	600	650
Hakka	10	0	10	45	20	25
Mandarin	40	15	25	4,540	2,275	2,265
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	150	65	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	25	410	255	160
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	20	20	165	75	85
Lao	25	10	10	15	0	10
Thai	10	10	0	150	75	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	35	35	535	280	255
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	70	30	35	395	190	205
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	100	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	125	60	65	245	120	120
Estonian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Finnish	10	0	10	50	20	35
Hungarian	115	60	55	140	80	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	10	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	36,365	18,325	18,045	397,390	192,705	204,690
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	35,625	18,075	17,550	376,015	181,515	194,495
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,515	4,435	4,085	69,465	35,405	34,060
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	27,105	13,640	13,465	306,550	146,115	160,435
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	740	245	500	21,380	11,185	10,195
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	36,365	18,320	18,040	397,395	192,705	204,690
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	32,370	16,435	15,935	352,400	169,730	182,670
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,905	1,845	2,055	37,200	18,410	18,785
Before 1981	1,740	900	840	10,085	4,905	5,180
1981 to 1990	510	185	320	3,035	1,535	1,505
1991 to 2000	785	380	400	4,885	2,365	2,525
2001 to 2010	670	300	375	9,760	4,920	4,835
2001 to 2005	400	180	220	3,760	1,890	1,870
2006 to 2010	270	120	155	6,000	3,030	2,975
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	200	85	115	9,425	4,685	4,740
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	90	40	55	7,795	4,565	3,235
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,900	1,845	2,055	37,195	18,410	18,790
Under 5 years	635	375	260	4,640	2,225	2,420
5 to 14 years	800	435	370	6,970	3,525	3,445
15 to 24 years	890	335	560	6,620	3,180	3,440
25 to 44 years	1,390	630	765	16,230	8,050	8,185
45 years and over	180	70	110	2,735	1,435	1,300
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,900	1,845	2,055	37,200	18,410	18,785
Americas	830	290	535	5,480	2,570	2,915
Brazil	15	10	10	135	60	70
Colombia	10	10	10	115	65	50
El Salvador	10	10	0	75	40	35
Guyana	0	0	0	145	65	75
Haiti	10	0	0	40	20	25
Jamaica	10	0	0	345	135	210
Mexico	155	75	80	225	110	115
Peru	0	0	0	85	25	55
Trinidad and Tobago	20	10	10	175	100	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	535	150	390	3,225	1,480	1,745
Other places of birth in Americas	70	35	35	925	470	455
Europe	1,975	1,010	965	12,245	6,205	6,040
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	25	20	195	100	100
Croatia	135	90	45	130	50	80
France	35	15	20	340	190	150
Germany	85	55	30	1,150	580	570
Greece	40	30	10	450	235	220
Hungary	25	20	0	75	35	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	280	105	175
Italy	200	120	80	380	215	165
Netherlands	60	35	25	470	190	285
Poland	165	70	95	460	190	270
Portugal	50	40	10	180	115	65
Romania	150	80	75	150	90	65
Russian Federation	20	0	10	505	245	255
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	100	50	50	65	35	25
Ukraine	10	0	10	270	125	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	465	200	265	5,890	3,105	2,790
Other places of birth in Europe	375	165	205	1,250	600	650
Africa	90	40	45	3,025	1,565	1,460
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	730	375	355
Ethiopia	0	0	0	170	85	85
Kenya	0	10	0	115	70	45
Morocco	0	0	0	70	40	25
Nigeria	15	10	10	290	145	140
Somalia	0	10	0	65	30	30
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	15	350	150	200
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	20	1,220	650	570
Asia	985	480	510	16,210	7,915	8,290
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	10	0	0	250	140	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	15	25	2,345	970	1,375
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	10	10	250	115	140
India	260	145	115	1,875	985	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	840	465	380
Iraq	75	30	45	530	245	285
Japan	0	0	0	170	60	110
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	720	290	430
Lebanon	120	50	65	1,205	660	545
Pakistan	75	35	35	450	225	225
Philippines	75	35	35	2,030	865	1,165
Sri Lanka	0	0	10	265	120	145
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	20	1,045	505	545
Taiwan	10	0	0	180	90	85
Viet Nam	110	50	60	355	170	190
Other places of birth in Asia	130	50	75	3,595	1,965	1,630
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	20	0	235	155	80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	200	85	115	9,425	4,685	4,735
Americas	110	50	60	995	450	545
Brazil	0	0	0	85	35	45
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	70	35	25
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	125	60	65
Mexico	65	40	25	90	50	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	10	25	360	170	200
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	230	85	140
Europe	15	10	10	1,385	720	665
France	0	0	0	80	45	35
Germany	10	0	10	85	40	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	35	15	20
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	35	15	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	160	65	100
Ukraine	0	0	0	135	60	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	540	330	210
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	10	295	140	155
Africa	10	0	10	955	510	445
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	50	25	30
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	185	100	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	60	40	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	35	30	10
Morocco	0	0	0	20	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	150	70	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	70	25	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	355	205	145
Asia	70	30	40	6,065	2,995	3,075
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bangladesh	0	0	0	65	35	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	0	850	395	460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	10
India	35	20	15	760	415	340
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	245	130	115
Iraq	10	0	10	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	260	170	90
Japan	0	0	0	65	25	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	190	65	125
Lebanon	10	10	10	75	30	45
Nepal	0	0	0	180	95	90
Pakistan	0	0	0	95	50	45
Philippines	0	0	0	1,160	520	640
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	115	65	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	85	45	40
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	790	370	420
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	70	45	30
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	60	35	25
Viet Nam	0	0	0	45	15	30
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	10	675	355	320
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	20	15	10
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	36,365	18,320	18,040	397,395	192,700	204,690
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,230	2,015	2,215	47,905	24,390	23,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,540	3,265	3,270	38,600	18,955	19,650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	25,595	13,035	12,555	310,885	149,360	161,525
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,270	1,010	1,260	27,435	13,660	13,775
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	900	460	440	16,465	8,580	7,885
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	340	240	100	6,335	4,330	2,005
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	560	225	335	10,130	4,250	5,880
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	945	315	625	6,715	2,880	3,835
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	405	220	180	4,080	2,105	1,975
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	15	175	90	85
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	36,365	18,320	18,045	397,395	192,705	204,690
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,030	530	500	15,735	7,415	8,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	995	515	480	15,190	7,155	8,035
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	255	130	120	7,880	3,740	4,140
Métis	745	380	360	6,905	3,230	3,675
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	405	185	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	0	15	275	135	140
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	265	120	140
Non-Aboriginal identity	35,330	17,790	17,540	381,660	185,295	196,375
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	36,360	18,320	18,040	397,390	192,705	204,690
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	185	105	80	3,940	1,860	2,080
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	36,180	18,215	17,965	393,455	190,845	202,615
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	36,365	18,320	18,040	397,390	192,705	204,690
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	75	40	40	2,540	1,140	1,400
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	80	40	40	2,455	1,115	1,340
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	45	25	25	1,660	760	895
Métis single ancestry	30	15	15	685	325	365
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	110	30	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	85	25	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	60	15	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,675	845	825	24,095	11,025	13,070
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,645	825	820	23,240	10,605	12,640
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	930	455	470	16,305	7,410	8,895
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	715	365	345	6,315	2,895	3,420
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	620	300	320
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	25	10	860	420	440
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	20	15	700	335	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	90	50	40
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	65	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	34,610	17,435	17,180	370,755	180,535	190,215
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	36,365	18,320	18,040	397,395	192,705	204,690
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,105	1,120	985	45,285	22,735	22,545
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	640	370	265	6,555	3,690	2,865
Chinese	160	85	70	6,975	3,450	3,520
Black	345	180	165	15,085	7,305	7,780
Filipino	160	85	75	2,575	1,125	1,445
Latin American	85	45	45	1,210	605	600
Arab	275	130	140	7,335	3,950	3,385
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	215	105	110	865	375	490
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	1,390	730	665
Korean	30	20	15	1,225	520	710
Japanese	20	10	10	490	215	270
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	30	40	490	225	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	105	55	50	1,095	540	550
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	34,260	17,205	17,060	352,110	169,965	182,140
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	36,365	18,320	18,045	397,395	192,705	204,690
North American Aboriginal origins	1,750	885	870	26,640	12,170	14,475
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,005	505	500	18,835	8,575	10,260
Inuit	0	0	0	905	425	480
Métis	780	400	375	7,850	3,615	4,235
Other North American origins	13,555	6,815	6,740	163,490	78,215	85,270
Acadian	10	10	10	10,120	4,530	5,590
American	475	200	280	3,950	1,910	2,040
Canadian	13,280	6,710	6,570	152,765	73,365	79,405
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	25	10	20
Newfoundlander	15	10	0	885	395	490
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	750	345	405
Ontarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Québécois	15	10	0	235	120	115
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	28,100	14,080	14,020	276,040	132,845	143,200
British Isles origins	15,195	7,410	7,785	228,765	109,500	119,265
Channel Islander	0	0	0	40	10	25
Cornish	0	0	0	60	30	25
English	8,640	4,145	4,495	121,685	58,330	63,355
Irish	6,505	3,100	3,405	95,035	44,135	50,900
Manx	0	0	0	75	40	35
Scottish	5,510	2,670	2,840	113,430	53,555	59,875
Welsh	355	215	140	8,845	4,160	4,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	515	255	260	11,335	5,335	5,995
French origins	12,765	6,290	6,475	66,380	30,890	35,490
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	12,765	6,290	6,480	66,365	30,885	35,480
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,190	3,070	3,115	56,545	26,805	29,735
Austrian	105	50	50	1,005	540	465
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	515	275	240	995	480	510
Dutch	1,305	670	640	13,215	6,015	7,205
Flemish	0	0	10	65	50	15
Frisian	15	10	10	15	0	10
German	4,380	2,120	2,260	45,070	21,365	23,705
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	0	10
Swiss	140	70	70	1,390	715	675
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	90	60	30
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	535	250	280	8,005	3,835	4,170
Danish	170	85	85	1,890	895	995
Finnish	125	50	75	605	250	360
Icelandic	20	10	10	415	185	235
Norwegian	125	75	50	2,780	1,390	1,395
Swedish	100	25	75	1,920	880	1,040
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	10	10	690	380	315
Eastern European origins	4,520	2,215	2,305	16,140	8,020	8,125
Bulgarian	15	10	10	175	85	95
Byelorussian	0	0	0	135	70	70
Czech	225	95	130	665	365	305
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	90	40	50	155	65	85
Estonian	0	0	0	255	130	130
Hungarian	730	415	320	1,395	725	675
Latvian	0	0	0	240	90	150
Lithuanian	65	45	20	600	275	325
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	1,510	755	755	5,905	2,900	3,005
Romanian	525	260	260	720	360	360
Russian	400	190	205	2,970	1,405	1,570
Slovak	385	165	225	355	215	140
Ukrainian	1,380	660	715	5,155	2,640	2,520
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	0	20	185	85	105
Southern European origins	5,470	2,825	2,645	16,775	7,980	8,790
Albanian	110	50	60	255	135	120
Bosnian	35	20	15	120	55	65
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	450	230	225	455	200	250
Cypriot	0	0	0	25	20	10
Greek	285	130	160	2,430	1,240	1,190
Italian	3,230	1,670	1,565	8,185	3,945	4,245
Kosovar	0	0	0	245	115	130
Macedonian	365	190	170	95	50	45
Maltese	110	65	40	235	105	135
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	0	10
Portuguese	290	150	140	2,330	1,105	1,235
Serbian	445	250	195	190	85	105
Sicilian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Slovenian	75	20	55	105	45	60
Spanish	145	70	75	2,685	1,175	1,510
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	160	75	80	190	95	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	25	10	10	65	40	30
Other European origins	125	50	70	3,605	1,830	1,775
Basque	0	0	0	105	45	60
Jewish	20	0	15	1,490	725	760
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	55	45	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	100	45	55	1,970	1,015	955
Caribbean origins	180	95	90	3,565	1,745	1,825
Antiguan	0	10	0	85	45	35
Bahamian	0	0	0	195	90	105
Barbadian	0	0	0	400	205	195
Bermudan	0	0	0	155	85	70
Carib	0	0	0	40	30	10
Cuban	10	10	10	270	125	145
Dominican	0	0	0	120	60	60
Grenadian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	10	10	90	25	65
Jamaican	65	40	25	1,295	640	655
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	50	20	35
St. Lucian	0	0	0	60	25	40
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	50	20	35	250	140	105
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	25	20	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	0	20	455	245	215
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	280	135	145
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	140	165	2,060	1,045	1,010
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	150	75	70
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	20	10	50	30	25
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Brazilian	15	10	0	215	115	100
Chilean	25	10	20	80	50	30
Colombian	30	15	20	235	125	110
Costa Rican	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	55	35	20
Guyanese	50	15	35	270	125	140
Hispanic	15	10	10	55	35	20
Honduran	0	0	0	35	25	10
Maya	0	0	0	60	40	20
Mexican	95	50	50	465	225	235
Nicaraguan	15	10	0	35	10	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	145	65	80
Salvadorean	10	0	10	85	60	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Venezuelan	0	0	0	55	40	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	0	10	150	75	75
African origins	220	115	105	12,510	6,010	6,505
Central and West African origins	75	40	30	1,075	560	515
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cameroonian	10	0	0	20	20	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	15	10	170	85	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	140	80	60
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	45	45
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nigerian	20	20	10	355	185	170
Peulh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	30	10
Togolese	0	0	0	65	35	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	15	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	110	65	50
North African origins	15	0	0	1,715	900	815
Algerian	0	0	0	35	30	10
Berber	0	0	0	55	35	15
Coptic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	10	0	1,180	630	545
Libyan	0	0	0	185	90	95
Maure	0	0	0	0	10	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	115	55	60
Sudanese	0	0	0	115	45	70
Tunisian	0	0	0	40	15	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	40	25	15
Southern and East African origins	40	25	15	1,585	770	815
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	0	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	10	145	75	70
Ethiopian	0	0	0	250	105	145
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	145	85	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	20
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	165	75	85
South African	20	10	10	400	180	215
Tanzanian	0	0	0	50	35	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	25	35
Zambian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	80	50	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	115	60	50
Other African origins	105	40	60	8,315	3,870	4,445
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	15	15	1,460	675	790
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	70	25	40	6,940	3,235	3,700
Asian origins	2,310	1,245	1,065	33,580	17,045	16,535
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,005	520	485	13,800	7,145	6,655
Afghan	0	0	0	230	80	155
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	45	10	30	1,385	720	665
Armenian	80	40	40	215	130	85
Assyrian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	20	15	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	20	1,200	685	515
Iraqi	140	60	80	585	260	325
Israeli	15	0	15	215	115	100
Jordanian	0	0	0	255	145	110
Kazakh	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kurd	10	0	0	225	110	110
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	205	105	100
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	520	300	220	5,205	2,615	2,590
Palestinian	25	10	20	925	500	420
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	675	440	235
Syrian	55	20	35	1,660	805	850
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	35	10	25
Turk	125	60	65	570	270	295
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	25
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	110	100
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	765	400	365
South Asian origins	645	370	275	6,880	3,880	3,000
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	210	125	85
Bengali	0	0	0	50	35	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	205	85	120
East Indian	585	330	255	5,030	2,855	2,175
Goan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	430	220	210
Pakistani	100	60	40	465	290	175
Punjabi	30	25	0	165	80	90
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	10	0	0	290	135	155
Tamil	0	0	0	55	25	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	390	240	145
East and Southeast Asian origins	680	360	315	12,860	6,035	6,820
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	10	15	50	15	40
Chinese	265	145	115	7,605	3,700	3,905
Filipino	165	90	70	2,680	1,200	1,485
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	95	45	50
Japanese	40	20	20	600	240	355
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	15	1,280	540	740
Laotian	50	30	15	10	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	50	15	30
Mongolian	10	10	0	35	15	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	180	85	95
Thai	20	10	10	175	60	110
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	175	90	85	585	260	320
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	45	35	15
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	295	140	155
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	295	145	155
Oceania origins	50	45	10	555	270	285
Australian	15	10	0	280	135	145
New Zealander	10	10	10	185	105	85
Pacific Islands origins	25	20	0	85	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hawaiian	25	20	10	15	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	40	15	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	13,185	...	...	173,335	...	...
Owner	11,985	...	...	104,245	...	...
Renter	1,200	...	...	69,090	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	13,185	...	...	173,335	...	...
Condominium	135	...	...	10,415	...	...
Not condominium	13,045	...	...	162,920	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	13,185	...	...	173,335	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	880	...	...
1 bedroom	345	...	...	25,130	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,035	...	...	45,300	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,940	...	...	62,925	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,845	...	...	39,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	13,185	...	...	173,330	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	950	...	...	46,175	...	...
5 rooms	1,370	...	...	25,360	...	...
6 rooms	1,950	...	...	24,825	...	...
7 rooms	2,150	...	...	22,365	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,765	...	...	54,600	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.8	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	13,185	...	...	173,335	...	...
One person or fewer per room	13,125	...	...	171,995	...	...
More than 1 person per room	60	...	...	1,345	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	13,185	...	...	173,330	...	...
Suitable	12,880	...	...	167,360	...	...
Not suitable	305	...	...	5,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	13,185	...	...	173,335	...	...
1960 or before	2,910	...	...	35,100	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,090	...	...	49,465	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,130	...	...	27,065	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,290	...	...	24,795	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,720	...	...	13,145	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,105	...	...	12,660	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	945	...	...	11,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	13,185	...	...	173,335	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,365	...	...	161,880	...	...
Major repairs needed	825	...	...	11,455	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	13,185	...	...	173,330	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,725	...	...	98,435	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,360	...	...	70,310	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	100	...	...	4,585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	13,185	...	...	173,335	...	...
15 to 24 years	85	...	...	9,075	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,200	...	...	27,930	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,585	...	...	28,935	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,260	...	...	34,515	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,920	...	...	33,685	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,005	...	...	23,355	...	...
75 to 84 years	860	...	...	12,020	...	...
85 years and over	275	...	...	3,825	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,850	...	...	172,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	11,190	...	...	129,585	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,655	...	...	43,205	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,455	...	...	36,565	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,675	...	...	104,185	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.4	...	...	64.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.9	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,197	...	...	1,187	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,295	...	...	1,268	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	296,386	...	...	269,126	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	331,453	...	...	307,511	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,195	...	...	69,085	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	5.0	...	...	8.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.5	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	844	...	...	962	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	889	...	...	1,035	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	29,380	14,670	14,715	336,990	161,860	175,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,625	2,480	2,150	49,390	25,130	24,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,910	4,410	4,500	85,375	42,985	42,385
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,845	7,785	8,065	202,225	93,750	108,480
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,315	1,790	525	26,235	17,975	8,260
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	870	540	330	14,460	8,130	6,340
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,445	1,255	190	11,775	9,850	1,925
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,205	3,150	4,050	69,915	29,380	40,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	480	230	245	7,860	3,195	4,660
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,850	2,605	3,240	98,220	43,195	55,025
Bachelor's degree	3,985	1,685	2,305	65,770	28,260	37,505
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	545	220	330	5,155	2,245	2,910
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	240	140	100	2,780	1,490	1,295
Master's degree	980	525	455	20,595	8,755	11,845
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	95	45	50	3,915	2,440	1,470
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	19,480	9,625	9,855	225,315	108,680	116,635
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,500	850	645	18,840	10,510	8,335
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,505	2,790	2,715	49,610	25,540	24,065
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,475	5,985	6,495	156,860	72,630	84,235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,610	1,285	320	18,430	12,980	5,450
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	580	380	205	10,095	5,910	4,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,030	910	120	8,330	7,070	1,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,695	2,450	3,250	53,870	23,340	30,535
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	355	170	185	5,300	2,140	3,155
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,810	2,075	2,740	79,265	34,165	45,095
Bachelor's degree	3,285	1,335	1,945	53,060	22,730	30,325
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	440	165	275	4,055	1,655	2,405
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	120	85	2,295	1,115	1,180
Master's degree	810	420	390	17,035	7,065	9,970
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	70	25	45	2,815	1,605	1,215
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	29,380	14,670	14,715	336,990	161,860	175,125
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,535	6,885	6,650	134,765	68,110	66,650
Education	1,050	215	845	12,640	3,230	9,410
13. Education	1,055	215	845	12,640	3,225	9,415
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	280	110	165	6,780	3,190	3,590
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	15	0	1,320	970	345
50. Visual and performing arts	265	100	165	5,465	2,220	3,245
Humanities	630	265	365	10,725	4,110	6,615
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	10	45	740	230	515
23. English language and literature/letters	135	60	75	3,220	970	2,250
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	155	80	80	2,300	765	1,540
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	45	20	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	15	25	715	380	330
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	25	30	855	510	345
54. History	120	75	55	2,255	1,125	1,130
55. French language and literature/letters	65	10	60	585	105	480
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,730	550	1,185	23,775	7,680	16,100
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	420	85	330
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	145	90	60	2,300	835	1,460
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	385	20	370	4,015	315	3,705
22. Legal professions and studies	285	100	180	3,600	1,200	2,400
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	0	30	390	100	290
42. Psychology	345	70	270	5,030	1,310	3,720
45. Social sciences	530	260	270	8,025	3,825	4,200
Business, management and public administration	2,850	1,140	1,710	47,160	16,445	30,715
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	70	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	280	40	245	2,855	685	2,170
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,550	1,090	1,460	44,230	15,740	28,490
Physical and life sciences and technologies	475	200	280	9,845	4,740	5,105
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	165	45	120	4,595	1,885	2,710
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	60	75	2,025	785	1,235
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	95	30	70
40. Physical sciences	130	85	45	2,810	1,960	850
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	0	35	325	85	240
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	465	305	160	9,665	6,195	3,475
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	395	270	125	7,775	5,305	2,470
25. Library science	15	10	10	700	105	600
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	25	25	1,060	685	375
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	135	100	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,010	3,795	210	37,855	34,910	2,950
04. Architecture and related services	80	65	15	965	620	340
14. Engineering	580	515	60	7,830	6,660	1,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	805	715	90	8,515	7,785	730
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	735	730	0	8,715	8,480	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	825	805	20	8,050	7,725	325
48. Precision production	985	965	20	3,775	3,635	140
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	280	155	125	2,225	1,185	1,035
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	195	120	75	1,035	515	520
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	40	55	1,195	675	520
Health and related fields	2,920	545	2,375	28,865	5,360	23,500
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	175	100	75	1,905	905	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	2,710	425	2,290	26,010	3,875	22,135
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	25	10	950	575	375
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,140	500	645	12,645	6,705	5,940
12. Personal and culinary services	610	90	520	7,155	1,905	5,250
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	185	180	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	515	475	40
43. Security and protective services	375	265	105	2,025	1,610	415
49. Transportation and materials moving	145	130	20	2,765	2,535	230
Other	0	0	0	40	10	30
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	0	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	19,480	9,625	9,850	225,315	108,680	116,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,005	3,645	3,360	68,450	36,055	32,400
Education	815	145	670	8,760	2,100	6,665
13. Education	820	150	670	8,765	2,100	6,665
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	200	50	145	5,320	2,515	2,805
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	970	730	240
50. Visual and performing arts	195	45	150	4,355	1,785	2,570
Humanities	445	190	260	8,305	3,110	5,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	10	40	600	180	420
23. English language and literature/letters	90	40	55	2,535	770	1,770
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	125	65	60	1,820	610	1,215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	45	15	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	570	290	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	15	10	555	330	225
54. History	95	55	45	1,740	830	910
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	35	425	75	350
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,395	425	965	19,585	6,095	13,490
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	350	70	280
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	80	50	1,965	695	1,270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	310	10	295	3,290	255	3,035
22. Legal professions and studies	235	70	170	3,140	930	2,210
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	10	15	300	70	230
42. Psychology	265	60	200	4,025	1,035	2,990
45. Social sciences	430	205	230	6,505	3,030	3,475
Business, management and public administration	2,255	855	1,400	36,265	12,865	23,405
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	70	15	50
44. Public administration and social service professions	230	30	200	2,330	550	1,775
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,015	815	1,195	33,870	12,295	21,580
Physical and life sciences and technologies	335	140	195	7,315	3,485	3,825
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	125	25	100	3,575	1,470	2,100
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	40	55	1,490	595	885
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	90	25	65
40. Physical sciences	90	70	20	1,965	1,360	605
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	0	20	200	30	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	415	275	135	8,505	5,570	2,935
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	365	250	115	7,130	4,915	2,215
25. Library science	0	0	0	485	75	410
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	25	20	775	485	290
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	115	90	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,135	2,950	190	28,850	26,345	2,510
04. Architecture and related services	55	40	10	735	450	290
14. Engineering	510	450	60	5,890	4,910	980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	665	590	75	6,725	6,070	655
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	495	490	0	6,640	6,405	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	590	570	20	6,105	5,865	245
48. Precision production	820	810	10	2,755	2,650	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	200	105	90	1,830	970	855
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	130	80	60	835	415	420
03. Natural resources and conservation	65	30	35	990	555	440
Health and related fields	2,460	470	1,985	22,200	4,290	17,915
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	155	85	70	1,510	760	750
51. Health professions and related programs	2,270	365	1,900	19,940	3,100	16,840
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	20	10	760	430	325
Personal, protective and transportation services	825	375	450	9,885	5,280	4,605
12. Personal and culinary services	410	50	360	5,635	1,575	4,055
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	170	165	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	310	280	30
43. Security and protective services	290	215	80	1,600	1,265	335
49. Transportation and materials moving	115	105	15	2,175	1,995	180
Other	0	0	0	40	10	30
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	0	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	29,385	14,670	14,715	336,990	161,865	175,125
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,535	6,885	6,650	134,765	68,115	66,650
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,845	7,780	8,065	202,225	93,750	108,480
Location of study inside Canada	14,185	6,890	7,295	184,165	84,625	99,545
Same as province or territory of residence	13,775	6,650	7,125	140,590	63,300	77,290
Different than province or territory of residence	410	235	170	43,580	21,325	22,255
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,660	890	770	18,055	9,120	8,935
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	750	410	340	3,800	2,010	1,790
Philippines	30	10	20	1,110	390	720
India	80	50	35	1,470	770	700
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	185	105	85	3,175	1,855	1,320
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	0	10	815	315	495
France	20	10	15	250	145	100
Other	575	315	270	7,440	3,635	3,810
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	19,480	9,625	9,855	225,315	108,680	116,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,000	3,645	3,355	68,455	36,055	32,400
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,475	5,980	6,490	156,860	72,625	84,235
Location of study inside Canada	11,260	5,365	5,895	142,920	65,835	77,090
Same as province or territory of residence	10,955	5,200	5,755	108,590	49,065	59,520
Different than province or territory of residence	305	165	145	34,335	16,765	17,570
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,215	620	600	13,940	6,795	7,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	610	325	285	2,510	1,275	1,235
Philippines	25	10	20	1,030	370	660
India	75	45	30	1,165	605	565
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	90	50	40	2,050	1,175	875
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	660	260	400
France	15	10	10	200	115	85
Other	395	190	205	6,320	2,995	3,330
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	29,380	14,665	14,715	336,990	161,860	175,125
In the labour force	19,585	10,305	9,280	225,855	115,025	110,830
Employed	18,675	9,860	8,815	209,350	105,865	103,490
Unemployed	910	445	465	16,505	9,165	7,345
Not in the labour force	9,800	4,370	5,435	111,130	46,835	64,295
Participation rate	66.7	70.3	63.1	67.0	71.1	63.3
Employment rate	63.6	67.2	59.9	62.1	65.4	59.1
Unemployment rate	4.6	4.3	5.0	7.3	8.0	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	29,385	14,665	14,710	336,990	161,860	175,125
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	8,890	3,940	4,955	101,955	43,040	58,920
Worked	20,485	10,725	9,765	235,030	118,825	116,210
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	11,330	6,695	4,640	128,760	69,880	58,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,155	4,035	5,120	106,275	48,945	57,335
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.2	44.6	43.6	43.1	43.6	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,585	10,305	9,280	225,855	115,030	110,830
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	275	130	150	4,065	2,120	1,950
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,305	10,175	9,130	221,785	112,905	108,880
Employee	17,050	8,765	8,280	201,580	100,695	100,880
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,250	1,410	845	20,205	12,210	7,995
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,580	10,300	9,280	225,855	115,025	110,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	280	130	150	4,070	2,120	1,950
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,305	10,175	9,130	221,785	112,905	108,880
0 Management occupations	2,220	1,465	765	24,330	14,500	9,835
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,560	615	1,945	36,720	10,880	25,835
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,025	845	180	17,555	14,110	3,450
3 Health occupations	1,675	330	1,345	17,425	3,410	14,015
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,990	615	1,370	30,370	12,010	18,360
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	315	105	205	7,550	3,570	3,980
6 Sales and service occupations	3,615	1,375	2,240	55,150	24,340	30,805
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,410	3,170	240	26,160	24,865	1,300
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	325	230	90	2,735	2,310	430
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,170	1,420	750	3,790	2,915	870
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,580	10,300	9,280	225,855	115,025	110,825
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	280	130	150	4,065	2,120	1,950
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,305	10,175	9,130	221,785	112,910	108,880
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	550	360	190	1,440	1,070	375
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	65	65	0	1,115	970	145
22 Utilities	155	120	35	1,600	1,045	550
23 Construction	1,505	1,290	215	13,805	12,275	1,535
31-33 Manufacturing	4,305	3,090	1,215	10,000	7,315	2,695
41 Wholesale trade	525	400	125	7,070	5,105	1,965
44-45 Retail trade	1,990	905	1,085	26,545	11,985	14,565
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	790	575	210	10,020	7,635	2,385
51 Information and cultural industries	170	80	90	6,320	3,610	2,710
52 Finance and insurance	640	220	415	10,370	4,235	6,130
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	200	110	90	4,390	2,455	1,935
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	910	505	410	17,540	9,885	7,655
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	0	230	90	140
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	640	365	275	11,680	6,820	4,860
61 Educational services	1,415	335	1,075	17,530	5,935	11,595
62 Health care and social assistance	2,340	435	1,905	28,970	5,415	23,555
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	380	170	210	4,835	2,495	2,345
72 Accommodation and food services	1,060	300	765	16,125	6,840	9,280
81 Other services (except public administration)	760	365	400	8,845	3,785	5,065
91 Public administration	880	475	410	23,360	13,965	9,390
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	18,670	9,865	8,810	209,350	105,865	103,485
Worked at home	1,160	590	570	13,580	6,565	7,010
Worked outside Canada	540	355	185	1,040	710	325
No fixed workplace address	1,760	1,330	430	22,200	16,350	5,850
Worked at usual place	15,215	7,580	7,630	172,535	82,235	90,295
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	15,215	7,580	7,635	172,530	82,240	90,295
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,525	1,605	1,925	166,455	78,620	87,840
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10,475	5,435	5,035	105	90	15
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,190	520	665	4,150	2,315	1,830
Commute to a different province or territory	25	20	0	1,825	1,215	605
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,970	8,910	8,065	194,735	98,585	96,150
Car, truck, van - as a driver	15,690	8,310	7,385	137,070	73,075	63,995
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	835	400	430	14,265	5,220	9,045
Public transit	55	25	35	22,975	9,960	13,015
Walked	240	95	145	15,925	7,495	8,430
Bicycle	65	55	10	1,965	1,310	655
Other method	85	35	55	2,535	1,525	1,005
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,975	8,910	8,060	194,735	98,585	96,150
Less than 15 minutes	3,595	1,590	2,005	48,560	22,250	26,315
15 to 29 minutes	7,345	4,030	3,310	79,430	41,260	38,165
30 to 44 minutes	5,080	2,810	2,265	42,820	22,660	20,160
45 to 59 minutes	700	310	395	13,960	6,940	7,020
60 minutes and over	255	170	85	9,960	5,475	4,490
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,975	8,915	8,060	194,735	98,585	96,150
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,440	945	500	9,335	6,045	3,295
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,740	2,595	1,140	37,975	22,695	15,280
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,435	2,215	2,220	58,965	29,470	29,495
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,915	1,045	1,865	41,865	17,970	23,900
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	490	850	19,590	8,615	10,975
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,105	1,620	1,485	26,995	13,790	13,200
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	21,010	10,995	10,010	241,310	121,735	119,570
Single responses	20,870	10,935	9,940	239,795	121,105	118,685
Official languages	20,840	10,905	9,935	239,060	120,710	118,350
English	20,455	10,845	9,615	237,540	120,315	117,220
French	385	65	320	1,520	390	1,130
Non-official languages	30	25	10	740	395	340
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	25	10	735	400	340
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	150	115	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	150	110	40
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	130	100	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	20	0	200	110	90
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	15	0	40	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	80	35	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	10	20
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	30	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	0	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	10	0	280	150	125
Chinese languages	0	10	0	280	150	130
Cantonese	10	0	0	60	35	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	205	100	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	135	65	70	1,510	630	880
English and French	85	45	40	920	335	585
English and non-official language	50	15	30	555	285	280
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	21,005	10,995	10,015	241,305	121,740	119,570
None	20,020	10,630	9,390	230,880	116,660	114,225
English	190	50	145	1,330	460	870
French	565	185	380	7,045	3,575	3,465
Non-official language	225	125	100	1,905	955	950
Aboriginal	0	0	0	30	15	10
Non-Aboriginal	225	125	100	1,870	940	935
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	150	85	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	36,045	18,135	17,910	393,605	190,850	202,755
Non-movers	32,990	16,495	16,490	334,905	162,305	172,605
Movers	3,060	1,640	1,420	58,700	28,545	30,155
Non-migrants	1,310	760	545	41,625	20,265	21,360
Migrants	1,750	880	865	17,070	8,280	8,790
Internal migrants	1,650	840	810	12,075	5,790	6,285
Intraprovincial migrants	1,525	775	750	4,120	1,835	2,285
Interprovincial migrants	125	70	60	7,950	3,950	4,005
External migrants	100	40	60	4,995	2,490	2,505
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	34,515	17,380	17,135	377,605	182,715	194,890
Non-movers	24,555	12,240	12,320	227,290	109,635	117,655
Movers	9,960	5,140	4,815	150,315	73,085	77,230
Non-migrants	4,690	2,470	2,220	99,250	48,120	51,130
Migrants	5,265	2,670	2,595	51,065	24,965	26,100
Internal migrants	4,930	2,525	2,410	36,415	17,315	19,100
Intraprovincial migrants	4,645	2,370	2,275	11,995	5,395	6,595
Interprovincial migrants	285	150	135	24,420	11,920	12,505
External migrants	335	145	185	14,650	7,645	7,000