Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lakeshore, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Zone 3 (Fredericton area) [Health region, December 2017], New Brunswick

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lakeshore, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Zone 3 (Fredericton area) New Brunswick [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Lakeshore, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Lakeshore, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Zone 3 (Fredericton area) [Health region, December 2017], New Brunswick  Map : Zone 3 (Fredericton area) [Health region, December 2017], New Brunswick Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	36,611	...	...	174,348	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	34,546	...	...	173,876	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.0	...	...	0.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,900	...	...	83,036	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	13,185	...	...	73,210	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	69.0	...	...	7.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	530.33	...	...	23,210.93	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	36,615	18,405	18,205	174,345	85,670	88,680
0 to 14 years	6,985	3,620	3,365	28,160	14,305	13,855
0 to 4 years	1,880	955	920	9,025	4,575	4,455
5 to 9 years	2,435	1,265	1,170	9,695	4,930	4,770
10 to 14 years	2,665	1,405	1,270	9,440	4,805	4,635
15 to 64 years	24,220	12,125	12,095	114,920	56,950	57,970
15 to 19 years	2,575	1,330	1,245	10,200	5,280	4,920
20 to 24 years	2,075	1,105	965	11,250	5,830	5,425
25 to 29 years	1,545	785	760	10,410	5,310	5,100
30 to 34 years	1,795	830	965	10,505	5,190	5,315
35 to 39 years	2,290	1,115	1,170	10,615	5,140	5,480
40 to 44 years	2,755	1,335	1,420	11,250	5,475	5,775
45 to 49 years	2,825	1,395	1,425	11,760	5,775	5,990
50 to 54 years	3,120	1,580	1,540	13,545	6,635	6,910
55 to 59 years	2,825	1,445	1,380	13,230	6,520	6,715
60 to 64 years	2,415	1,200	1,215	12,140	5,800	6,335
65 years and over	5,410	2,655	2,755	31,270	14,410	16,855
65 to 69 years	2,090	1,065	1,020	11,020	5,410	5,615
70 to 74 years	1,410	715	695	7,560	3,690	3,870
75 to 79 years	865	435	430	5,445	2,540	2,895
80 to 84 years	565	255	310	3,680	1,575	2,105
85 years and over	475	175	300	3,565	1,200	2,370
85 to 89 years	310	140	165	2,175	825	1,350
90 to 94 years	135	25	105	1,075	300	775
95 to 99 years	35	10	20	285	65	215
100 years and over	10	0	5	35	5	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.1	19.7	18.5	16.2	16.7	15.6
15 to 64 years	66.1	65.9	66.4	65.9	66.5	65.4
65 years and over	14.8	14.4	15.1	17.9	16.8	19.0
85 years and over	1.3	1.0	1.6	2.0	1.4	2.7
Average age of the population	39.9	39.5	40.4	41.7	40.8	42.6
Median age of the population	41.9	41.5	42.3	42.8	41.7	43.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	13,185	...	...	73,210	...	...
Single-detached house	12,130	...	...	50,890	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	800	...	...	17,250	...	...
Semi-detached house	200	...	...	1,560	...	...
Row house	310	...	...	1,930	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	60	...	...	3,005	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	220	...	...	10,485	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	270	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	255	...	...	4,545	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	13,185	...	...	73,210	...	...
1 person	2,310	...	...	19,525	...	...
2 persons	4,680	...	...	28,780	...	...
3 persons	2,160	...	...	11,430	...	...
4 persons	2,590	...	...	9,185	...	...
5 or more persons	1,450	...	...	4,285	...	...
Number of persons in private households	36,365	...	...	171,345	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	29,625	14,780	14,845	146,190	71,360	74,825
Married or living common law	19,660	9,810	9,845	89,290	44,595	44,700
Married	17,505	8,740	8,765	73,790	36,855	36,935
Living common law	2,155	1,075	1,080	15,510	7,740	7,765
Not married and not living common law	9,965	4,970	5,000	56,895	26,765	30,125
Never married	6,730	3,745	2,985	35,750	19,655	16,095
Separated	660	305	355	4,315	1,975	2,340
Divorced	1,270	620	650	8,165	3,360	4,805
Widowed	1,305	300	1,005	8,665	1,780	6,885
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	10,935	...	...	51,665	...	...
2 persons	4,965	...	...	28,885	...	...
3 persons	2,170	...	...	10,825	...	...
4 persons	2,600	...	...	8,645	...	...
5 or more persons	1,200	...	...	3,310	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	10,935	...	...	51,665	...	...
Total couple families	9,735	...	...	43,980	...	...
Married couples	8,660	...	...	36,230	...	...
Common-law couples	1,075	...	...	7,750	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,200	...	...	7,685	...	...
Female parent	885	...	...	6,065	...	...
Male parent	315	...	...	1,625	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	9,735	...	...	43,985	...	...
Couples without children	4,315	...	...	24,065	...	...
Couples with children	5,425	...	...	19,920	...	...
1 child	1,765	...	...	8,705	...	...
2 children	2,485	...	...	8,070	...	...
3 or more children	1,170	...	...	3,145	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,200	...	...	7,685	...	...
1 child	650	...	...	4,825	...	...
2 children	395	...	...	2,125	...	...
3 or more children	150	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,135	1,590	1,550	28,885	13,910	14,975
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	13,185	...	...	73,210	...	...
One-census-family households	10,470	...	...	49,975	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,110	...	...	23,410	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,360	...	...	26,570	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	835	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,490	...	...	22,395	...	...
One-person households	2,310	...	...	19,525	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	185	...	...	2,875	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	36,375	18,330	18,045	172,745	85,075	87,675
English only	29,830	15,290	14,540	140,675	70,715	69,960
French only	35	15	15	745	365	375
English and French	6,355	2,965	3,390	30,575	13,640	16,935
Neither English nor French	155	55	100	755	350	405
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	36,380	18,330	18,050	172,750	85,070	87,675
English	33,950	17,150	16,800	160,705	79,295	81,410
French	2,165	1,070	1,095	10,730	5,170	5,560
English and French	110	60	55	580	270	305
Neither English nor French	150	55	95	730	335	400
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,220	1,100	1,120	11,020	5,300	5,715
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	6.1	6.0	6.2	6.4	6.2	6.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	36,375	18,325	18,045	172,745	85,075	87,675
Single responses	35,750	18,030	17,720	170,965	84,250	86,710
Official languages	32,030	16,190	15,840	162,895	80,185	82,715
English	29,715	15,045	14,670	152,010	74,950	77,060
French	2,315	1,145	1,165	10,885	5,230	5,650
Non-official languages	3,720	1,835	1,880	8,070	4,070	4,000
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	330	150	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	325	150	175
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	315	145	170
Malecite	0	0	0	270	120	145
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,720	1,840	1,880	7,735	3,920	3,820
Afro-Asiatic languages	315	155	160	1,115	605	505
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Somali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	310	150	160	1,105	605	505
Amharic	0	0	0	40	25	15
Arabic	245	125	125	995	535	455
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	45	15	25	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	65	40	30
Maltese	10	10	5	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	35	50	215	110	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	10	0	5
Vietnamese	80	35	45	210	110	95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	25	40	290	115	180
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	25	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	5	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	25	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	20	35	235	95	140
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	30	25	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	5
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	100	55	45
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	10	5	5	10	0	5
Tamil	5	0	5	55	30	20
Telugu	5	5	5	30	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Indo-European languages	2,875	1,435	1,445	3,870	1,935	1,935
Albanian	35	15	20	25	10	10
Armenian	25	10	15	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	955	465	495	935	470	470
Baltic languages	10	5	5	45	25	20
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	5	5	5	25	15	10
Slavic languages	945	460	485	895	445	450
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	40	20	20
Bulgarian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Croatian	135	65	70	55	20	30
Czech	15	10	15	20	5	15
Macedonian	195	105	90	5	0	5
Polish	220	100	125	90	40	50
Russian	35	15	20	505	265	240
Serbian	225	115	110	90	50	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slovak	60	35	30	0	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	5
Ukrainian	30	15	10	70	30	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	470	230	240	1,220	570	645
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	5
Danish	5	5	0	65	20	40
Dutch	50	30	25	395	210	185
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	405	190	210	700	310	385
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	5	0	5	10	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	25	5	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	30	20	35	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages	445	225	225	885	480	410
Indo-Aryan languages	410	205	200	525	290	235
Bengali	5	0	0	85	55	30
Gujarati	35	15	20	25	10	10
Hindi	30	15	15	110	55	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	5	0	5	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	140	70	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	265	140	125	30	25	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	15	10	5
Urdu	65	30	35	70	45	30
Iranian languages	35	10	20	355	190	165
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	20	5	10
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	15	315	165	150
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	890	460	425	750	380	370
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	535	285	255	85	45	35
Portuguese	80	40	30	80	35	40
Romanian	170	85	85	160	75	75
Spanish	105	50	55	425	215	210
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	35	5	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	385	205	180
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	160	85	75
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	50	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	45	25	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	45	25	20
American Sign Language	5	0	0	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	80	70	1,325	665	660
Chinese languages	145	80	70	1,325	665	665
Cantonese	65	35	30	135	70	65
Hakka	0	0	5	10	5	5
Mandarin	55	30	30	1,040	525	515
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	70	40	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	20	25	5	15
Lao	25	15	15	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	20	25	40	25	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	40	20	20	25	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Uralic languages	85	40	45	85	40	45
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	10	0	0	15	5	15
Hungarian	80	35	45	60	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	10	5
Multiple responses	630	300	325	1,785	825	960
English and French	340	155	180	1,155	525	635
English and non-official language	265	135	130	535	260	275
French and non-official language	15	5	5	50	25	25
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	45	20	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	36,375	18,330	18,050	172,745	85,075	87,675
Single responses	35,665	18,000	17,670	170,535	83,975	86,555
Official languages	34,310	17,335	16,975	166,045	81,650	84,395
English	33,645	17,030	16,615	160,010	78,690	81,320
French	660	305	355	6,035	2,960	3,070
Non-official languages	1,355	660	695	4,490	2,330	2,165
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	55	25	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	55	25	25
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,355	660	695	4,435	2,300	2,135
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	70	55	755	380	370
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	130	70	55	750	380	365
Amharic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Arabic	90	50	40	700	355	345
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	15	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	35	15	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	175	90	85
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	35	15	20	170	90	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	10	100	45	55
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	15	85	40	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	25	20	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	25	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	40	20	20
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malayalam	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	0	20	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,000	480	520	1,865	970	895
Albanian	10	5	0	15	5	10
Armenian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	330	165	165	610	315	295
Baltic languages	5	0	0	30	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	20	15	5
Slavic languages	330	165	165	580	300	280
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	25	10	15	25	10	20
Czech	5	0	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Polish	100	50	50	20	15	10
Russian	15	10	10	390	200	190
Serbian	80	40	35	75	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	40	20	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	60	80	275	140	135
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dutch	0	0	0	70	40	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	125	55	75	190	95	100
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	300	150	150	600	315	285
Indo-Aryan languages	280	145	140	315	165	150
Bengali	0	0	5	55	30	20
Gujarati	10	10	10	15	10	5
Hindi	20	5	10	60	35	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Nepali	0	0	0	105	45	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	195	105	90	5	5	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	50	25	25	40	20	20
Iranian languages	10	5	10	275	150	125
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	5
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	5	260	135	120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	215	95	115	345	180	170
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	85	35	50	15	10	5
Portuguese	5	0	0	35	15	15
Romanian	90	45	45	80	40	40
Spanish	30	10	20	220	115	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	290	160	135
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	65	30	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	10	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	60	40	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	40	30	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	35	35	1,020	520	500
Chinese languages	75	35	35	1,020	525	500
Cantonese	20	10	10	65	35	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	855	445	410
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	50	25	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	0	0	5
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	5	15	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	5	15	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Uralic languages	20	5	10	20	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	20	5	10	15	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	710	330	380	2,210	1,095	1,115
English and French	130	55	70	855	410	440
English and non-official language	560	265	295	1,280	650	630
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	65	25	40
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	36,380	18,325	18,050	172,745	85,075	87,670
None	32,225	16,340	15,885	159,905	79,090	80,815
English	990	500	490	4,610	2,280	2,330
French	1,680	770	905	5,375	2,370	3,005
Non-official language	1,430	705	725	2,645	1,245	1,400
Aboriginal	0	0	0	415	175	240
Non-Aboriginal	1,430	700	725	2,230	1,065	1,160
English and French	5	5	5	50	25	25
English and non-official language	20	5	15	65	30	40
French and non-official language	35	10	25	100	40	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	29,380	14,700	14,680	143,235	69,950	73,285
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,065	14,130	13,935	136,240	66,610	69,630
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,817	52,424	33,543	32,315	39,934	26,276
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,085	14,125	13,955	136,310	66,615	69,695
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,884	45,480	30,320	29,253	35,185	24,376
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,365	13,540	12,825	121,040	61,100	59,945
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,958	49,559	30,394	30,365	38,166	23,880
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,480	8,825	10,650	96,305	41,380	54,925
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,603	4,038	4,997	7,053	7,722	6,599
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,730	12,250	10,480	99,290	51,580	47,710
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,516	45,911	31,140	31,181	38,005	25,244
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	29,380	14,670	14,715	143,000	69,785	73,220
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,050	14,085	13,960	136,070	66,405	69,665
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,292	69,727	42,735	40,351	47,363	33,666
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,085	14,090	13,995	136,130	66,410	69,720
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,891	55,643	36,073	33,985	39,201	29,018
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,435	13,555	12,880	120,885	61,030	59,855
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,276	67,636	40,219	38,892	45,831	31,817
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,600	8,870	10,735	96,355	41,390	54,960
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,357	7,408	7,315	8,188	8,409	8,022
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,735	12,185	10,545	99,150	51,265	47,885
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,284	61,547	39,423	38,687	44,724	32,224
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	29,380	14,670	14,715	143,005	69,780	73,220
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	11,110	6,555	4,560	49,405	26,920	22,475
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,399	70,723	51,709	48,061	53,572	42,716
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,406	87,578	57,920	54,571	60,455	47,523
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.9	93.5	86.8	85.8	89.1	81.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.5	76.4	69.0	70.1	73.1	66.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.1	6.5	13.2	14.2	10.9	18.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	29,380	14,700	14,680	143,230	69,950	73,285
Without total income	1,320	570	745	6,990	3,340	3,650
With total income	28,065	14,125	13,935	136,240	66,605	69,630
Percentage with total income	95.5	96.1	94.9	95.1	95.2	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,470	1,350	2,115	19,175	7,820	11,350
$10,000 to $19,999	3,565	1,235	2,330	23,745	8,775	14,975
$20,000 to $29,999	3,095	1,185	1,910	21,015	8,490	12,525
$30,000 to $39,999	2,885	1,260	1,620	17,505	8,270	9,230
$40,000 to $49,999	3,200	1,665	1,535	15,085	7,850	7,240
$50,000 to $59,999	2,445	1,300	1,140	11,255	6,740	4,510
$60,000 to $69,999	1,900	1,125	775	8,765	5,695	3,070
$70,000 to $79,999	1,650	1,030	615	6,280	3,740	2,540
$80,000 to $89,999	1,350	850	505	4,215	2,540	1,675
$90,000 to $99,999	1,225	695	525	2,510	1,700	815
$100,000 and over	3,280	2,425	860	6,685	4,985	1,700
$100,000 to $149,999	2,220	1,585	630	4,805	3,540	1,265
$150,000 and over	1,065	835	230	1,875	1,445	430
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	29,380	14,700	14,680	143,235	69,950	73,285
Without after-tax income	1,295	570	725	6,925	3,340	3,590
With after-tax income	28,085	14,125	13,960	136,305	66,610	69,690
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	96.1	95.1	95.2	95.2	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,600	1,370	2,235	19,915	7,935	11,980
$10,000 to $19,999	3,775	1,305	2,475	25,145	9,370	15,780
$20,000 to $29,999	3,630	1,425	2,210	24,745	10,400	14,345
$30,000 to $39,999	3,850	1,875	1,975	21,425	10,685	10,745
$40,000 to $49,999	3,515	1,865	1,655	16,620	9,520	7,095
$50,000 to $59,999	2,630	1,570	1,060	11,505	7,435	4,070
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	1,355	745	7,155	4,210	2,945
$70,000 to $79,999	1,715	1,020	700	3,695	2,470	1,225
$80,000 and over	3,255	2,350	905	6,095	4,585	1,510
$80,000 to $89,999	1,025	690	335	2,135	1,570	565
$90,000 to $99,999	595	420	170	1,220	930	285
$100,000 and over	1,640	1,245	400	2,745	2,085	660
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	29,380	14,700	14,680	143,230	69,950	73,285
Without employment income	6,650	2,450	4,200	43,940	18,365	25,575
With employment income	22,730	12,255	10,480	99,295	51,580	47,710
Percentage with employment income	77.4	83.4	71.4	69.3	73.7	65.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,915	2,330	1,585	12,625	5,860	6,775
$5,000 to $9,999	1,525	640	885	8,475	3,645	4,830
$10,000 to $19,999	2,560	1,050	1,510	14,275	6,305	7,970
$20,000 to $29,999	1,935	810	1,125	12,965	5,685	7,285
$30,000 to $39,999	1,910	795	1,120	11,105	5,465	5,645
$40,000 to $49,999	1,900	805	1,095	10,360	5,440	4,925
$50,000 to $59,999	1,550	810	735	7,915	4,935	2,980
$60,000 to $69,999	1,355	815	540	6,540	4,300	2,240
$70,000 to $79,999	1,315	840	475	4,935	2,805	2,130
$80,000 and over	4,770	3,360	1,415	10,090	7,150	2,940
$80,000 to $89,999	1,050	675	375	3,215	1,990	1,220
$90,000 to $99,999	1,105	615	490	1,945	1,315	620
$100,000 and over	2,610	2,060	545	4,935	3,835	1,100
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	13,185	...	...	73,210	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,064	...	...	62,343	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,599	...	...	54,884	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,305	...	...	19,525	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,996	...	...	31,587	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,591	...	...	28,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,875	...	...	53,685	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,732	...	...	76,211	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,018	...	...	66,562	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	13,185	...	...	73,165	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	119,754	...	...	75,044	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	97,747	...	...	63,234	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,305	...	...	19,520	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,980	...	...	38,854	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,475	...	...	33,166	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,880	...	...	53,645	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,416	...	...	88,210	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,395	...	...	74,173	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	13,185	...	...	73,210	...	...
Under $5,000	110	...	...	1,045	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	70	...	...	1,585	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	150	...	...	1,525	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	200	...	...	3,475	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	270	...	...	3,475	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	290	...	...	3,405	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	3,815	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	355	...	...	3,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	420	...	...	3,480	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	430	...	...	3,360	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	925	...	...	6,375	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	865	...	...	6,085	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	850	...	...	5,415	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	815	...	...	4,715	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	755	...	...	3,905	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,375	...	...	18,000	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,740	...	...	7,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,370	...	...	4,530	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,800	...	...	4,070	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,465	...	...	2,265	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	13,185	...	...	73,210	...	...
Under $5,000	120	...	...	1,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	65	...	...	1,600	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	155	...	...	1,555	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	210	...	...	3,635	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	310	...	...	3,925	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	335	...	...	3,870	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	400	...	...	4,365	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	470	...	...	4,310	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	475	...	...	4,185	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	570	...	...	4,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,090	...	...	7,730	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,055	...	...	6,955	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,040	...	...	5,710	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	985	...	...	4,755	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	900	...	...	3,640	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,995	...	...	11,690	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,855	...	...	6,155	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,270	...	...	2,850	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,875	...	...	2,685	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	10,765	...	...	51,475	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,786	...	...	76,577	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,042	...	...	66,736	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,030	...	...	22,975	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,084	...	...	71,841	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,954	...	...	62,952	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,470	...	...	20,105	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,567	...	...	97,494	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,575	...	...	83,537	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,095	...	...	7,205	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,714	...	...	43,341	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,352	...	...	40,841	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	10,755	...	...	51,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	132,817	...	...	88,444	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,687	...	...	74,246	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,015	...	...	23,025	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,933	...	...	82,810	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,341	...	...	69,479	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,480	...	...	20,050	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	166,418	...	...	109,333	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,725	...	...	90,659	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,070	...	...	7,230	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	78,261	...	...	49,881	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,504	...	...	44,662	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,675	1,425	1,245	26,055	12,690	13,365
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,579	46,848	34,752	28,520	31,430	26,500
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,280	40,594	31,440	26,333	28,166	24,894
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,650	1,425	1,225	25,930	12,560	13,370
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	56,629	67,150	44,367	36,130	38,112	34,268
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,094	51,933	37,122	31,001	32,146	29,924
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	36,365	18,320	18,040	171,345	84,225	87,120
In the bottom half of the distribution	11,740	5,665	6,075	98,990	47,575	51,410
In the bottom decile	1,385	680	705	19,650	9,370	10,275
In the second decile	1,825	825	1,000	20,735	9,390	11,345
In the third decile	2,420	1,125	1,295	19,925	9,680	10,245
In the fourth decile	2,845	1,390	1,455	20,005	9,875	10,130
In the fifth decile	3,270	1,650	1,615	18,675	9,265	9,415
In the top half of the distribution	24,620	12,655	11,970	72,355	36,650	35,705
In the sixth decile	3,775	1,890	1,880	18,450	9,325	9,125
In the seventh decile	4,535	2,345	2,190	17,425	8,875	8,550
In the eighth decile	5,160	2,655	2,505	15,410	7,735	7,670
In the ninth decile	5,555	2,830	2,725	12,540	6,370	6,170
In the top decile	5,605	2,930	2,670	8,530	4,340	4,185
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	36,365	18,320	18,045	168,240	82,710	85,530
0 to 17 years	8,575	4,450	4,125	33,075	16,885	16,190
0 to 5 years	2,295	1,170	1,125	10,580	5,350	5,230
18 to 64 years	22,570	11,265	11,305	105,815	52,020	53,795
65 years and over	5,215	2,600	2,615	29,355	13,810	15,545
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,200	1,040	1,165	28,095	12,895	15,200
0 to 17 years	620	315	310	7,175	3,645	3,530
0 to 5 years	160	70	90	2,515	1,265	1,250
18 to 64 years	1,285	600	685	15,680	7,180	8,500
65 years and over	305	130	175	5,245	2,070	3,170
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.0	5.7	6.5	16.7	15.6	17.8
0 to 17 years (%)	7.2	7.1	7.5	21.7	21.6	21.8
0 to 5 years (%)	7.0	6.0	8.0	23.8	23.6	23.9
18 to 64 years (%)	5.7	5.3	6.1	14.8	13.8	15.8
65 years and over (%)	5.8	5.0	6.7	17.9	15.0	20.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	900	450	460	12,020	5,900	6,120
0 to 17 years	220	110	110	2,790	1,440	1,350
0 to 5 years	50	20	30	1,000	505	490
18 to 64 years	620	310	310	8,745	4,260	4,480
65 years and over	60	30	30	490	200	290
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.5	2.5	2.5	7.1	7.1	7.2
0 to 17 years (%)	2.6	2.5	2.7	8.4	8.5	8.3
0 to 5 years (%)	2.2	1.7	2.7	9.5	9.4	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	2.7	2.8	2.7	8.3	8.2	8.3
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.2	1.1	1.7	1.4	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	36,365	18,320	18,040	171,140	84,140	87,000
Official languages	36,190	18,260	17,930	170,385	83,790	86,595
English	36,160	18,250	17,910	169,755	83,445	86,310
French	6,335	2,960	3,375	31,005	13,790	17,210
Non-official languages	4,625	2,285	2,340	11,360	5,595	5,765
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	835	380	455
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	800	380	425
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	790	375	415
Malecite	0	0	0	690	335	360
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	120	55	65
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	0	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	0	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,620	2,280	2,340	10,545	5,220	5,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	375	170	205	1,585	790	795
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	370	165	205	1,590	790	795
Amharic	0	0	0	55	35	20
Arabic	290	120	170	1,280	635	650
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	40	45	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	250	120	125
Maltese	20	15	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	10	0	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	140	65	75	300	165	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	120	60	60	295	160	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages	55	20	35	330	130	205
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	15	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	10	35	275	115	160
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	65	55	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	10	10	30	25	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	35	0
Dravidian languages	55	35	20	200	105	95
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malayalam	30	10	15	0	10	0
Tamil	25	20	0	135	75	60
Telugu	10	0	0	75	35	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,600	1,800	1,795	5,900	2,845	3,055
Albanian	80	35	55	50	30	25
Armenian	45	20	20	45	20	25
Balto-Slavic languages	1,110	555	560	1,050	555	490
Baltic languages	10	0	0	50	30	20
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lithuanian	10	10	0	35	25	10
Slavic languages	1,100	545	555	1,015	530	485
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	15	10	55	25	25
Bulgarian	10	10	10	25	10	20
Croatian	250	125	125	75	35	45
Czech	25	10	10	30	20	15
Macedonian	235	130	110	10	10	0
Polish	255	110	150	130	65	60
Russian	40	20	25	630	335	300
Serbian	260	140	125	80	55	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slovak	60	20	40	0	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	0	0	10
Ukrainian	20	10	10	95	30	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	75	25	50
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	40	10	35
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	25	15	10
Germanic languages	650	315	335	1,825	865	955
Afrikaans	20	0	10	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	110	35	70
Dutch	85	30	55	570	265	305
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	530	270	260	1,190	590	595
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Swedish	0	0	0	30	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	0	0	0
Greek	95	50	45	75	35	45
Indo-Iranian languages	440	240	200	1,125	580	545
Indo-Aryan languages	430	240	200	760	405	355
Bengali	0	0	0	110	80	30
Gujarati	25	10	10	50	30	25
Hindi	85	50	40	360	180	180
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	20
Nepali	0	0	0	170	85	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	230	130	100	80	40	35
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Urdu	125	65	55	110	60	50
Iranian languages	10	10	10	400	195	200
Kurdish	10	0	10	60	30	30
Pashto	0	0	0	35	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	305	145	160
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,245	645	600	1,920	880	1,040
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	680	360	325	210	80	130
Portuguese	115	75	45	155	85	70
Romanian	195	90	105	110	50	55
Spanish	290	150	140	1,530	705	825
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japanese	15	10	0	120	45	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	10	460	235	225
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	300	190	115
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	20	10	0
Lingala	10	0	10	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	20	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	75	45	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	40	30	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	65	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	25	260	100	160
American Sign Language	20	10	10	110	30	75
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	150	70	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	55	75	1,395	750	645
Chinese languages	130	60	70	1,390	750	640
Cantonese	50	30	20	150	80	70
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	15	25	1,185	660	530
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	70	40	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	25	55	40	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	20	20	40	10	30
Lao	25	10	10	10	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	30	0	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	35	35	55	20	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	70	30	35	50	25	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	125	60	65	85	40	45
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	10	0	10
Hungarian	115	60	55	65	30	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	36,365	18,325	18,045	171,140	84,140	87,000
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	35,625	18,075	17,550	164,860	80,980	83,880
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,515	4,435	4,085	32,735	16,780	15,955
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	27,105	13,640	13,465	132,130	64,205	67,920
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	740	245	500	6,280	3,155	3,125
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	36,365	18,320	18,040	171,145	84,140	87,000
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	32,370	16,435	15,935	158,840	78,130	80,710
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,905	1,845	2,055	11,000	5,195	5,805
Before 1981	1,740	900	840	3,370	1,575	1,800
1981 to 1990	510	185	320	930	405	520
1991 to 2000	785	380	400	1,190	545	650
2001 to 2010	670	300	375	2,445	1,155	1,295
2001 to 2005	400	180	220	830	370	455
2006 to 2010	270	120	155	1,620	785	835
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	200	85	115	3,065	1,515	1,555
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	90	40	55	1,300	815	480
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,900	1,845	2,055	10,995	5,195	5,805
Under 5 years	635	375	260	1,565	690	870
5 to 14 years	800	435	370	2,380	1,150	1,230
15 to 24 years	890	335	560	2,010	865	1,145
25 to 44 years	1,390	630	765	4,105	1,970	2,140
45 years and over	180	70	110	935	515	420
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,900	1,845	2,055	11,000	5,195	5,805
Americas	830	290	535	2,595	1,160	1,430
Brazil	15	10	10	15	0	10
Colombia	10	10	10	70	35	35
El Salvador	10	10	0	70	45	25
Guyana	0	0	0	20	0	20
Haiti	10	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	40	35	10
Mexico	155	75	80	30	15	15
Peru	0	0	0	10	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	20	10	10	35	20	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	535	150	390	2,080	890	1,185
Other places of birth in Americas	70	35	35	210	90	120
Europe	1,975	1,010	965	3,705	1,740	1,970
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	25	20	70	35	40
Croatia	135	90	45	25	0	15
France	35	15	20	100	50	50
Germany	85	55	30	655	255	405
Greece	40	30	10	15	0	10
Hungary	25	20	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	50	35	20
Italy	200	120	80	40	25	15
Netherlands	60	35	25	465	240	225
Poland	165	70	95	75	30	40
Portugal	50	40	10	50	25	20
Romania	150	80	75	80	35	40
Russian Federation	20	0	10	100	50	45
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	100	50	50	20	15	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	465	200	265	1,460	720	740
Other places of birth in Europe	375	165	205	345	150	195
Africa	90	40	45	640	345	290
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	25	30
Kenya	0	10	0	20	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nigeria	15	10	10	75	35	40
Somalia	0	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	15	25	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	20	385	210	175
Asia	985	480	510	3,975	1,910	2,065
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bangladesh	10	0	0	60	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	15	25	850	420	430
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	10	10	40	25	15
India	260	145	115	350	170	185
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	255	115	140
Iraq	75	30	45	50	20	30
Japan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	430	230	195
Lebanon	120	50	65	185	95	90
Pakistan	75	35	35	75	35	40
Philippines	75	35	35	285	100	185
Sri Lanka	0	0	10	25	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	20	495	240	255
Taiwan	10	0	0	35	10	25
Viet Nam	110	50	60	265	140	130
Other places of birth in Asia	130	50	75	560	265	295
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	20	0	80	35	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	200	85	115	3,070	1,510	1,555
Americas	110	50	60	220	120	100
Brazil	0	0	0	10	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	25	20	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexico	65	40	25	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	10	25	115	55	60
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	55	30	25
Europe	15	10	10	450	245	200
France	0	0	0	25	15	10
Germany	10	0	10	45	35	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	20	15	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	25	15	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ukraine	0	0	0	55	25	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	110	70	40
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	10	115	55	65
Africa	10	0	10	255	130	125
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	25	10	15
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	20
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	145	80	65
Asia	70	30	40	2,135	1,015	1,120
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	0	470	235	235
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	35	20	15	85	35	45
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	135	70	65
Iraq	10	0	10	40	15	25
Israel	0	0	0	65	25	35
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	130	75	60
Lebanon	10	10	10	10	0	10
Nepal	0	0	0	40	15	25
Pakistan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Philippines	0	0	0	205	80	125
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	480	220	250
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	30	25	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	230	120	105
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	10	160	55	100
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	36,365	18,320	18,040	171,140	84,140	87,000
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,230	2,015	2,215	13,570	6,700	6,870
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,540	3,265	3,270	13,780	6,725	7,055
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	25,595	13,035	12,555	143,795	70,715	73,080
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,270	1,010	1,260	7,710	3,645	4,065
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	900	460	440	4,750	2,445	2,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	340	240	100	1,720	1,305	410
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	560	225	335	3,030	1,140	1,890
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	945	315	625	1,790	630	1,160
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	405	220	180	1,145	560	585
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	15	25	10	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	36,365	18,320	18,045	171,140	84,140	87,000
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,030	530	500	8,135	3,980	4,155
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	995	515	480	7,815	3,840	3,975
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	255	130	120	6,120	2,950	3,175
Métis	745	380	360	1,600	850	745
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	95	40	55
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	0	15	105	55	55
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	215	85	130
Non-Aboriginal identity	35,330	17,790	17,540	163,005	80,165	82,845
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	36,360	18,320	18,040	171,140	84,140	87,000
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	185	105	80	5,225	2,540	2,685
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	36,180	18,215	17,965	165,915	81,600	84,315
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	36,365	18,320	18,040	171,140	84,140	87,005
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	75	40	40	3,525	1,725	1,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	80	40	40	3,495	1,710	1,785
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	45	25	25	3,330	1,630	1,700
Métis single ancestry	30	15	15	155	80	75
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	30	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,675	845	825	8,410	4,025	4,385
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,645	825	820	8,205	3,930	4,275
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	930	455	470	6,445	3,105	3,340
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	715	365	345	1,580	720	865
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	180	105	75
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	25	10	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	20	15	155	70	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	15	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	34,610	17,435	17,180	159,205	78,390	80,810
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	36,365	18,320	18,040	171,140	84,140	87,000
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,105	1,120	985	7,745	3,955	3,795
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	640	370	265	1,130	600	530
Chinese	160	85	70	1,500	765	735
Black	345	180	165	1,665	820	840
Filipino	160	85	75	370	165	200
Latin American	85	45	45	445	260	185
Arab	275	130	140	975	490	490
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	215	105	110	435	235	205
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	355	180	175
Korean	30	20	15	465	245	220
Japanese	20	10	10	45	10	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	30	40	115	45	70
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	105	55	50	250	140	105
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	34,260	17,205	17,060	163,395	80,190	83,205
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	36,365	18,320	18,045	171,145	84,140	87,000
North American Aboriginal origins	1,750	885	870	11,930	5,750	6,190
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,005	505	500	9,980	4,820	5,160
Inuit	0	0	0	255	140	110
Métis	780	400	375	1,930	885	1,040
Other North American origins	13,555	6,815	6,740	82,730	40,715	42,015
Acadian	10	10	10	2,780	1,335	1,445
American	475	200	280	2,270	1,135	1,135
Canadian	13,280	6,710	6,570	79,885	39,325	40,560
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	30	15	15
Newfoundlander	15	10	0	145	65	85
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	15	10	0	160	100	60
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	10	0
European origins	28,100	14,080	14,020	114,150	55,645	58,500
British Isles origins	15,195	7,410	7,785	96,280	46,810	49,470
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cornish	0	0	0	20	10	15
English	8,640	4,145	4,495	54,160	26,200	27,960
Irish	6,505	3,100	3,405	42,615	20,065	22,545
Manx	0	0	0	25	15	0
Scottish	5,510	2,670	2,840	44,045	21,225	22,825
Welsh	355	215	140	4,220	2,050	2,170
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	515	255	260	3,805	1,780	2,025
French origins	12,765	6,290	6,475	28,030	13,520	14,515
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	12,765	6,290	6,480	28,035	13,515	14,515
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,190	3,070	3,115	17,145	8,315	8,830
Austrian	105	50	50	310	180	125
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	515	275	240	590	260	330
Dutch	1,305	670	640	6,295	2,995	3,300
Flemish	0	0	10	40	35	10
Frisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
German	4,380	2,120	2,260	10,825	5,245	5,585
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	140	70	70	375	185	190
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	535	250	280	3,705	1,725	1,985
Danish	170	85	85	1,635	755	880
Finnish	125	50	75	200	110	95
Icelandic	20	10	10	95	50	40
Norwegian	125	75	50	1,020	495	525
Swedish	100	25	75	615	260	355
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	10	10	295	125	165
Eastern European origins	4,520	2,215	2,305	4,290	2,035	2,260
Bulgarian	15	10	10	55	25	30
Byelorussian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Czech	225	95	130	155	70	85
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	90	40	50	50	20	30
Estonian	0	0	0	65	25	45
Hungarian	730	415	320	435	210	225
Latvian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Lithuanian	65	45	20	120	50	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	1,510	755	755	1,390	615	770
Romanian	525	260	260	220	115	110
Russian	400	190	205	925	425	500
Slovak	385	165	225	105	65	40
Ukrainian	1,380	660	715	1,275	650	625
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	0	20	25	15	10
Southern European origins	5,470	2,825	2,645	4,015	2,050	1,965
Albanian	110	50	60	90	50	45
Bosnian	35	20	15	95	45	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	450	230	225	100	45	60
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	285	130	160	290	140	145
Italian	3,230	1,670	1,565	2,255	1,095	1,155
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	365	190	170	30	25	10
Maltese	110	65	40	15	0	15
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	0
Portuguese	290	150	140	525	245	275
Serbian	445	250	195	100	75	25
Sicilian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	75	20	55	60	35	25
Spanish	145	70	75	600	340	260
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	160	75	80	35	25	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	125	50	70	650	365	285
Basque	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jewish	20	0	15	315	160	155
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	100	45	55	315	190	125
Caribbean origins	180	95	90	570	290	280
Antiguan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	10	10	60	35	20
Dominican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	10	10	30	30	0
Jamaican	65	40	25	245	135	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	50	25	25
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	50	20	35	25	15	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	0	20	70	25	45
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	60	25	40
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	140	165	725	390	335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	20	20	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	20	10	0	0	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Brazilian	15	10	0	15	10	10
Chilean	25	10	20	30	10	20
Colombian	30	15	20	95	40	50
Costa Rican	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	55	20	35
Guyanese	50	15	35	50	20	25
Hispanic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	40	15	20
Maya	0	0	0	70	40	35
Mexican	95	50	50	185	110	75
Nicaraguan	15	10	0	10	10	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salvadorean	10	0	10	60	45	20
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	0	10	30	15	15
African origins	220	115	105	1,635	795	840
Central and West African origins	75	40	30	225	130	95
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	15	10	45	25	20
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	45	35	10
Guinean	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ibo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	20	10	60	25	35
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	15	25	15	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	10	0	0
North African origins	15	0	0	280	140	140
Algerian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	10	0	90	50	35
Libyan	0	0	0	135	70	65
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	40	25	15	325	155	170
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	45	25	25
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	10	10	0
South African	20	10	10	55	20	35
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zambian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	30	20	20
Other African origins	105	40	60	830	385	445
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	15	15	130	45	85
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	70	25	40	705	345	360
Asian origins	2,310	1,245	1,065	6,625	3,390	3,240
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,005	520	485	2,375	1,220	1,155
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	45	10	30	125	55	70
Armenian	80	40	40	55	20	35
Assyrian	25	25	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	20	340	165	175
Iraqi	140	60	80	65	25	35
Israeli	15	0	15	75	35	45
Jordanian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurd	10	0	0	50	35	15
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	520	300	220	920	475	440
Palestinian	25	10	20	30	15	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Syrian	55	20	35	565	280	285
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	125	60	65	85	55	20
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	15	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	10	0	0
South Asian origins	645	370	275	1,280	690	585
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	100	60	40
Bengali	0	0	0	20	15	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	585	330	255	875	460	420
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	145	70	80
Pakistani	100	60	40	80	50	30
Punjabi	30	25	0	20	15	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	0	0	50	35	15
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	25	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	680	360	315	3,000	1,495	1,500
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese	265	145	115	1,650	825	830
Filipino	165	90	70	440	200	245
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	40	20	20	70	35	35
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	15	460	245	215
Laotian	50	30	15	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mongolian	10	10	0	40	30	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Thai	20	10	10	35	0	35
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	175	90	85	320	175	145
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	35	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	35	15	20
Oceania origins	50	45	10	180	70	105
Australian	15	10	0	95	30	65
New Zealander	10	10	10	65	35	30
Pacific Islands origins	25	20	0	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	25	20	10	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	13,185	...	...	73,165	...	...
Owner	11,985	...	...	54,155	...	...
Renter	1,200	...	...	18,275	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	13,185	...	...	73,160	...	...
Condominium	135	...	...	2,130	...	...
Not condominium	13,045	...	...	71,030	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	13,185	...	...	73,165	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	120	...	...
1 bedroom	345	...	...	5,555	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,035	...	...	19,455	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,940	...	...	28,370	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,845	...	...	19,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	13,185	...	...	73,160	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	950	...	...	14,120	...	...
5 rooms	1,370	...	...	12,825	...	...
6 rooms	1,950	...	...	12,120	...	...
7 rooms	2,150	...	...	10,350	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,765	...	...	23,750	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.8	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	13,185	...	...	73,160	...	...
One person or fewer per room	13,125	...	...	72,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	60	...	...	510	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	13,185	...	...	73,160	...	...
Suitable	12,880	...	...	71,215	...	...
Not suitable	305	...	...	1,950	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	13,185	...	...	73,165	...	...
1960 or before	2,910	...	...	16,235	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,090	...	...	20,815	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,130	...	...	10,595	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,290	...	...	10,275	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,720	...	...	5,040	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,105	...	...	5,715	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	945	...	...	4,490	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	13,185	...	...	73,160	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,365	...	...	66,855	...	...
Major repairs needed	825	...	...	6,305	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	13,185	...	...	73,160	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,725	...	...	43,445	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,360	...	...	28,580	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	100	...	...	1,140	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	13,185	...	...	73,160	...	...
15 to 24 years	85	...	...	3,135	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,200	...	...	10,365	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,585	...	...	11,970	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,260	...	...	13,780	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,920	...	...	14,515	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,005	...	...	11,315	...	...
75 to 84 years	860	...	...	6,015	...	...
85 years and over	275	...	...	2,065	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,850	...	...	71,295	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	11,190	...	...	59,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,655	...	...	11,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,455	...	...	10,125	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,675	...	...	53,400	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.4	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.9	...	...	9.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,197	...	...	750	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,295	...	...	899	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	296,386	...	...	170,186	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	331,453	...	...	183,356	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,195	...	...	18,200	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	5.0	...	...	12.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.5	...	...	34.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	844	...	...	795	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	889	...	...	807	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	29,380	14,670	14,715	143,005	69,785	73,220
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,625	2,480	2,150	25,040	13,290	11,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,910	4,410	4,500	43,700	21,865	21,835
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,845	7,785	8,065	74,260	34,625	39,640
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,315	1,790	525	11,790	8,440	3,350
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	870	540	330	6,190	3,570	2,615
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,445	1,255	190	5,605	4,870	730
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,205	3,150	4,050	29,425	11,645	17,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	480	230	245	2,275	815	1,460
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,850	2,605	3,240	30,765	13,720	17,050
Bachelor's degree	3,985	1,685	2,305	21,160	9,055	12,105
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	545	220	330	1,560	640	920
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	240	140	100	675	360	315
Master's degree	980	525	455	6,025	2,765	3,260
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	95	45	50	1,355	900	455
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	19,480	9,625	9,855	92,645	45,365	47,285
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,500	850	645	9,165	5,530	3,635
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,505	2,790	2,715	27,460	14,195	13,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,475	5,985	6,495	56,020	25,640	30,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,610	1,285	320	7,970	5,705	2,265
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	580	380	205	4,160	2,355	1,805
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,030	910	120	3,810	3,350	455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,695	2,450	3,250	22,385	8,975	13,410
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	355	170	185	1,520	595	920
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,810	2,075	2,740	24,140	10,360	13,780
Bachelor's degree	3,285	1,335	1,945	16,710	7,000	9,705
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	440	165	275	1,200	465	730
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	120	85	565	270	295
Master's degree	810	420	390	4,720	2,045	2,675
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	70	25	45	950	580	370
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	29,380	14,670	14,715	143,005	69,785	73,220
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,535	6,885	6,650	68,740	35,160	33,585
Education	1,050	215	845	6,445	1,675	4,770
13. Education	1,055	215	845	6,445	1,675	4,775
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	280	110	165	1,665	675	995
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	15	0	290	215	75
50. Visual and performing arts	265	100	165	1,380	460	920
Humanities	630	265	365	4,280	1,795	2,485
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	10	45	255	80	180
23. English language and literature/letters	135	60	75	950	295	655
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	155	80	80	1,055	335	720
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	25	0	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	15	25	285	155	135
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	25	30	745	460	290
54. History	120	75	55	765	430	335
55. French language and literature/letters	65	10	60	200	45	160
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,730	550	1,185	7,360	2,200	5,160
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	65	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	145	90	60	580	245	335
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	385	20	370	1,285	65	1,225
22. Legal professions and studies	285	100	180	1,310	400	910
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	0	30	130	45	80
42. Psychology	345	70	270	1,570	370	1,195
45. Social sciences	530	260	270	2,420	1,065	1,355
Business, management and public administration	2,850	1,140	1,710	14,750	4,115	10,630
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	55	10	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	280	40	245	1,360	250	1,105
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,550	1,090	1,460	13,340	3,855	9,485
Physical and life sciences and technologies	475	200	280	2,355	1,260	1,095
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	165	45	120	1,025	465	555
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	60	75	505	235	270
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	30	10	15
40. Physical sciences	130	85	45	665	490	175
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	0	35	130	55	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	465	305	160	3,325	2,205	1,125
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	395	270	125	2,970	2,055	920
25. Library science	15	10	10	185	35	150
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	25	25	165	110	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,010	3,795	210	15,820	14,870	950
04. Architecture and related services	80	65	15	135	90	45
14. Engineering	580	515	60	3,050	2,645	405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	805	715	90	2,770	2,470	295
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	735	730	0	4,035	3,980	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	825	805	20	4,275	4,170	110
48. Precision production	985	965	20	1,550	1,505	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	280	155	125	2,035	1,585	455
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	195	120	75	815	540	275
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	40	55	1,225	1,045	175
Health and related fields	2,920	545	2,375	11,035	1,530	9,500
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	175	100	75	850	325	530
51. Health professions and related programs	2,710	425	2,290	9,955	1,075	8,880
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	25	10	235	140	95
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,140	500	645	5,190	2,710	2,480
12. Personal and culinary services	610	90	520	2,770	580	2,190
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	100	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	170	160	10
43. Security and protective services	375	265	105	1,050	840	205
49. Transportation and materials moving	145	130	20	1,105	1,040	60
Other	0	0	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	19,480	9,625	9,850	92,650	45,360	47,280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,005	3,645	3,360	36,630	19,725	16,905
Education	815	145	670	4,305	1,030	3,270
13. Education	820	150	670	4,300	1,030	3,275
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	200	50	145	1,260	515	745
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	215	160	55
50. Visual and performing arts	195	45	150	1,045	360	690
Humanities	445	190	260	3,115	1,225	1,890
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	10	40	225	70	155
23. English language and literature/letters	90	40	55	655	185	475
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	125	65	60	800	235	565
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	20	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	210	110	105
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	15	10	525	315	210
54. History	95	55	45	555	290	260
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	35	130	25	105
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,395	425	965	5,905	1,620	4,280
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	35	10	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	80	50	485	210	275
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	310	10	295	990	40	945
22. Legal professions and studies	235	70	170	1,105	270	830
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	10	15	90	30	70
42. Psychology	265	60	200	1,260	275	985
45. Social sciences	430	205	230	1,940	795	1,145
Business, management and public administration	2,255	855	1,400	11,400	3,220	8,185
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	50	10	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	230	30	200	1,135	195	935
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,015	815	1,195	10,220	3,005	7,205
Physical and life sciences and technologies	335	140	195	1,720	860	860
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	125	25	100	780	330	455
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	40	55	345	160	180
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	20	10	10
40. Physical sciences	90	70	20	460	320	135
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	0	20	115	45	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	415	275	135	2,890	1,950	940
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	365	250	115	2,640	1,830	810
25. Library science	0	0	0	125	30	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	25	20	120	90	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,135	2,950	190	11,590	10,795	795
04. Architecture and related services	55	40	10	100	75	30
14. Engineering	510	450	60	2,380	2,020	360
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	665	590	75	2,105	1,845	260
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	495	490	0	2,970	2,925	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	590	570	20	2,970	2,895	80
48. Precision production	820	810	10	1,060	1,030	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	200	105	90	1,510	1,115	390
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	130	80	60	630	390	235
03. Natural resources and conservation	65	30	35	880	730	150
Health and related fields	2,460	470	1,985	8,350	1,225	7,125
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	155	85	70	600	245	355
51. Health professions and related programs	2,270	365	1,900	7,560	875	6,685
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	20	10	190	100	90
Personal, protective and transportation services	825	375	450	3,970	2,075	1,895
12. Personal and culinary services	410	50	360	2,120	440	1,680
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	85	80	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	120	115	0
43. Security and protective services	290	215	80	790	635	150
49. Transportation and materials moving	115	105	15	855	810	40
Other	0	0	0	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	29,385	14,670	14,715	143,005	69,780	73,220
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,535	6,885	6,650	68,745	35,160	33,580
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,845	7,780	8,065	74,265	34,625	39,640
Location of study inside Canada	14,185	6,890	7,295	68,800	31,950	36,855
Same as province or territory of residence	13,775	6,650	7,125	52,825	24,440	28,390
Different than province or territory of residence	410	235	170	15,975	7,510	8,470
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,660	890	770	5,460	2,675	2,785
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	750	410	340	1,900	910	990
Philippines	30	10	20	160	45	115
India	80	50	35	215	110	105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	185	105	85	675	360	325
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	0	10	430	215	215
France	20	10	15	80	55	30
Other	575	315	270	1,985	995	995
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	19,480	9,625	9,855	92,645	45,365	47,280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,000	3,645	3,355	36,630	19,725	16,905
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,475	5,980	6,490	56,020	25,640	30,380
Location of study inside Canada	11,260	5,365	5,895	51,950	23,765	28,185
Same as province or territory of residence	10,955	5,200	5,755	39,395	17,960	21,435
Different than province or territory of residence	305	165	145	12,560	5,805	6,755
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,215	620	600	4,070	1,875	2,195
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	610	325	285	1,230	510	720
Philippines	25	10	20	155	45	110
India	75	45	30	140	65	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	90	50	40	345	170	175
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	415	205	215
France	15	10	10	70	35	30
Other	395	190	205	1,715	840	875
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	29,380	14,665	14,715	143,000	69,785	73,220
In the labour force	19,585	10,305	9,280	90,390	46,900	43,490
Employed	18,675	9,860	8,815	81,410	41,300	40,105
Unemployed	910	445	465	8,980	5,600	3,385
Not in the labour force	9,800	4,370	5,435	52,610	22,880	29,730
Participation rate	66.7	70.3	63.1	63.2	67.2	59.4
Employment rate	63.6	67.2	59.9	56.9	59.2	54.8
Unemployment rate	4.6	4.3	5.0	9.9	11.9	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	29,385	14,665	14,710	143,000	69,785	73,220
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	8,890	3,940	4,955	47,925	20,420	27,500
Worked	20,485	10,725	9,765	95,080	49,360	45,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	11,330	6,695	4,640	50,450	27,600	22,845
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,155	4,035	5,120	44,635	21,760	22,870
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.2	44.6	43.6	42.3	42.2	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,585	10,305	9,280	90,390	46,900	43,490
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	275	130	150	1,685	755	925
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,305	10,175	9,130	88,710	46,145	42,565
Employee	17,050	8,765	8,280	81,060	41,505	39,555
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,250	1,410	845	7,650	4,635	3,010
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,580	10,300	9,280	90,390	46,900	43,490
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	280	130	150	1,680	755	930
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,305	10,175	9,130	88,710	46,145	42,565
0 Management occupations	2,220	1,465	765	8,925	5,400	3,525
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,560	615	1,945	12,660	3,360	9,300
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,025	845	180	6,415	5,040	1,375
3 Health occupations	1,675	330	1,345	6,355	990	5,360
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,990	615	1,370	14,090	5,950	8,145
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	315	105	205	1,840	840	995
6 Sales and service occupations	3,615	1,375	2,240	19,685	7,645	12,035
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,410	3,170	240	13,005	12,415	595
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	325	230	90	3,035	2,445	590
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,170	1,420	750	2,705	2,065	645
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,580	10,300	9,280	90,390	46,900	43,495
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	280	130	150	1,680	755	925
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,305	10,175	9,130	88,710	46,145	42,565
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	550	360	190	3,560	2,695	870
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	65	65	0	425	400	30
22 Utilities	155	120	35	1,135	810	330
23 Construction	1,505	1,290	215	5,800	5,270	525
31-33 Manufacturing	4,305	3,090	1,215	5,335	3,875	1,460
41 Wholesale trade	525	400	125	2,100	1,665	430
44-45 Retail trade	1,990	905	1,085	10,305	4,635	5,670
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	790	575	210	4,180	3,085	1,095
51 Information and cultural industries	170	80	90	1,830	1,065	770
52 Finance and insurance	640	220	415	2,050	630	1,410
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	200	110	90	1,030	590	440
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	910	505	410	4,895	2,840	2,060
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	0	85	55	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	640	365	275	3,750	1,985	1,765
61 Educational services	1,415	335	1,075	7,400	2,485	4,910
62 Health care and social assistance	2,340	435	1,905	10,840	1,525	9,315
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	380	170	210	1,165	605	555
72 Accommodation and food services	1,060	300	765	5,585	1,965	3,620
81 Other services (except public administration)	760	365	400	3,870	1,815	2,055
91 Public administration	880	475	410	13,370	8,150	5,220
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	18,670	9,865	8,810	81,410	41,305	40,105
Worked at home	1,160	590	570	4,965	2,405	2,560
Worked outside Canada	540	355	185	355	235	120
No fixed workplace address	1,760	1,330	430	8,775	6,510	2,260
Worked at usual place	15,215	7,580	7,630	67,315	32,150	35,160
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	15,215	7,580	7,635	67,315	32,150	35,160
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,525	1,605	1,925	30,460	14,580	15,880
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10,475	5,435	5,035	24,675	11,730	12,945
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,190	520	665	11,180	5,145	6,035
Commute to a different province or territory	25	20	0	995	700	295
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,970	8,910	8,065	76,090	38,665	37,425
Car, truck, van - as a driver	15,690	8,310	7,385	63,765	33,120	30,645
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	835	400	430	5,665	2,100	3,565
Public transit	55	25	35	1,485	760	725
Walked	240	95	145	3,670	1,800	1,875
Bicycle	65	55	10	475	305	170
Other method	85	35	55	1,030	580	440
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,975	8,910	8,060	76,085	38,665	37,420
Less than 15 minutes	3,595	1,590	2,005	31,565	15,590	15,975
15 to 29 minutes	7,345	4,030	3,310	29,200	14,670	14,535
30 to 44 minutes	5,080	2,810	2,265	9,530	5,020	4,510
45 to 59 minutes	700	310	395	2,845	1,415	1,430
60 minutes and over	255	170	85	2,945	1,965	975
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,975	8,915	8,060	76,090	38,665	37,420
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,440	945	500	3,455	2,315	1,140
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,740	2,595	1,140	12,250	7,460	4,795
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,435	2,215	2,220	28,540	14,725	13,820
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,915	1,045	1,865	15,555	6,625	8,935
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	490	850	6,250	2,410	3,840
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,105	1,620	1,485	10,035	5,135	4,905
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	21,010	10,995	10,010	97,710	50,545	47,165
Single responses	20,870	10,935	9,940	96,175	49,935	46,240
Official languages	20,840	10,905	9,935	95,895	49,775	46,120
English	20,455	10,845	9,615	94,305	49,250	45,055
French	385	65	320	1,595	520	1,070
Non-official languages	30	25	10	285	170	115
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	25	10	270	160	110
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	20	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	25	15	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25	25	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	20	0	50	25	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	15	0	15	0	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	15	15	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	10	0	125	70	55
Chinese languages	0	10	0	125	65	60
Cantonese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	105	55	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	135	65	70	1,535	610	925
English and French	85	45	40	1,405	560	840
English and non-official language	50	15	30	120	50	75
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	21,005	10,995	10,015	97,710	50,545	47,160
None	20,020	10,630	9,390	87,900	46,150	41,750
English	190	50	145	1,200	460	740
French	565	185	380	7,965	3,580	4,385
Non-official language	225	125	100	605	340	265
Aboriginal	0	0	0	130	40	85
Non-Aboriginal	225	125	100	475	290	180
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	10
French and non-official language	10	0	10	30	15	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	36,045	18,135	17,910	169,380	83,225	86,155
Non-movers	32,990	16,495	16,490	146,890	72,235	74,655
Movers	3,060	1,640	1,420	22,490	10,990	11,500
Non-migrants	1,310	760	545	11,400	5,625	5,780
Migrants	1,750	880	865	11,095	5,370	5,725
Internal migrants	1,650	840	810	9,565	4,605	4,960
Intraprovincial migrants	1,525	775	750	5,940	2,785	3,155
Interprovincial migrants	125	70	60	3,620	1,820	1,805
External migrants	100	40	60	1,535	765	765
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	34,515	17,380	17,135	162,015	79,435	82,575
Non-movers	24,555	12,240	12,320	105,570	51,965	53,600
Movers	9,960	5,140	4,815	56,440	27,465	28,975
Non-migrants	4,690	2,470	2,220	26,265	12,645	13,620
Migrants	5,265	2,670	2,595	30,175	14,820	15,355
Internal migrants	4,930	2,525	2,410	26,430	12,860	13,575
Intraprovincial migrants	4,645	2,370	2,275	16,040	7,560	8,480
Interprovincial migrants	285	150	135	10,395	5,300	5,090
External migrants	335	145	185	3,745	1,965	1,780