Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lakeshore, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Ville-Marie--Le Sud-Ouest--Île-des-Soeurs [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lakeshore, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Ville-Marie--Le Sud-Ouest--Île-des-Soeurs Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Lakeshore, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Lakeshore, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Ville-Marie--Le Sud-Ouest--Île-des-Soeurs [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	36,611	...	...	114,659	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	34,546	...	...	103,070	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.0	...	...	11.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,900	...	...	73,396	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	13,185	...	...	62,412	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	69.0	...	...	5,151.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	530.33	...	...	22.26	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	36,615	18,405	18,205	114,660	57,975	56,685
0 to 14 years	6,985	3,620	3,365	12,340	6,325	6,010
0 to 4 years	1,880	955	920	5,225	2,705	2,520
5 to 9 years	2,435	1,265	1,170	3,940	2,015	1,925
10 to 14 years	2,665	1,405	1,270	3,170	1,605	1,570
15 to 64 years	24,220	12,125	12,095	87,085	44,665	42,420
15 to 19 years	2,575	1,330	1,245	4,925	2,310	2,620
20 to 24 years	2,075	1,105	965	13,110	6,710	6,400
25 to 29 years	1,545	785	760	14,860	7,785	7,070
30 to 34 years	1,795	830	965	12,880	6,665	6,215
35 to 39 years	2,290	1,115	1,170	9,465	4,975	4,495
40 to 44 years	2,755	1,335	1,420	6,825	3,580	3,240
45 to 49 years	2,825	1,395	1,425	6,090	3,140	2,950
50 to 54 years	3,120	1,580	1,540	6,390	3,275	3,115
55 to 59 years	2,825	1,445	1,380	6,530	3,325	3,205
60 to 64 years	2,415	1,200	1,215	6,005	2,910	3,100
65 years and over	5,410	2,655	2,755	15,235	6,985	8,250
65 to 69 years	2,090	1,065	1,020	5,175	2,560	2,620
70 to 74 years	1,410	715	695	3,860	1,805	2,050
75 to 79 years	865	435	430	2,665	1,215	1,450
80 to 84 years	565	255	310	1,810	795	1,015
85 years and over	475	175	300	1,730	610	1,120
85 to 89 years	310	140	165	1,085	395	685
90 to 94 years	135	25	105	510	180	325
95 to 99 years	35	10	20	120	30	90
100 years and over	10	0	5	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.1	19.7	18.5	10.8	10.9	10.6
15 to 64 years	66.1	65.9	66.4	76.0	77.0	74.8
65 years and over	14.8	14.4	15.1	13.3	12.0	14.6
85 years and over	1.3	1.0	1.6	1.5	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	39.9	39.5	40.4	38.8	38.2	39.4
Median age of the population	41.9	41.5	42.3	34.7	34.4	35.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	13,185	...	...	62,410	...	...
Single-detached house	12,130	...	...	360	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	33,160	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	800	...	...	28,880	...	...
Semi-detached house	200	...	...	265	...	...
Row house	310	...	...	4,190	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	60	...	...	1,350	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	220	...	...	22,945	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	140	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	255	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	13,185	...	...	62,415	...	...
1 person	2,310	...	...	31,735	...	...
2 persons	4,680	...	...	19,370	...	...
3 persons	2,160	...	...	6,120	...	...
4 persons	2,590	...	...	3,575	...	...
5 or more persons	1,450	...	...	1,620	...	...
Number of persons in private households	36,365	...	...	112,035	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	1.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	29,625	14,780	14,845	102,320	51,655	50,670
Married or living common law	19,660	9,810	9,845	43,860	22,415	21,440
Married	17,505	8,740	8,765	28,430	14,320	14,110
Living common law	2,155	1,075	1,080	15,430	8,100	7,330
Not married and not living common law	9,965	4,970	5,000	58,460	29,235	29,225
Never married	6,730	3,745	2,985	45,810	24,965	20,845
Separated	660	305	355	1,810	770	1,035
Divorced	1,270	620	650	7,520	2,845	4,675
Widowed	1,305	300	1,005	3,320	645	2,675
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	10,935	...	...	25,515	...	...
2 persons	4,965	...	...	15,955	...	...
3 persons	2,170	...	...	5,095	...	...
4 persons	2,600	...	...	3,175	...	...
5 or more persons	1,200	...	...	1,290	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	10,935	...	...	25,515	...	...
Total couple families	9,735	...	...	20,960	...	...
Married couples	8,660	...	...	13,250	...	...
Common-law couples	1,075	...	...	7,710	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,200	...	...	4,555	...	...
Female parent	885	...	...	3,750	...	...
Male parent	315	...	...	810	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	9,735	...	...	20,960	...	...
Couples without children	4,315	...	...	13,000	...	...
Couples with children	5,425	...	...	7,960	...	...
1 child	1,765	...	...	3,990	...	...
2 children	2,485	...	...	2,840	...	...
3 or more children	1,170	...	...	1,135	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,200	...	...	4,555	...	...
1 child	650	...	...	2,960	...	...
2 children	395	...	...	1,105	...	...
3 or more children	150	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,135	1,590	1,550	45,155	23,730	21,425
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	13,185	...	...	62,415	...	...
One-census-family households	10,470	...	...	25,020	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,110	...	...	12,825	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,360	...	...	12,195	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	245	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,490	...	...	37,145	...	...
One-person households	2,310	...	...	31,735	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	185	...	...	5,415	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	36,375	18,330	18,045	112,885	57,045	55,845
English only	29,830	15,290	14,540	22,705	12,225	10,475
French only	35	15	15	14,845	6,660	8,180
English and French	6,355	2,965	3,390	73,435	37,330	36,105
Neither English nor French	155	55	100	1,900	825	1,075
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	36,380	18,330	18,050	112,890	57,045	55,845
English	33,950	17,150	16,800	45,015	23,495	21,520
French	2,165	1,070	1,095	56,010	27,855	28,160
English and French	110	60	55	10,025	4,900	5,130
Neither English nor French	150	55	95	1,835	795	1,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,220	1,100	1,120	50,025	25,945	24,085
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	6.1	6.0	6.2	44.3	45.5	43.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	36,375	18,325	18,045	112,885	57,040	55,845
Single responses	35,750	18,030	17,720	107,975	54,500	53,475
Official languages	32,030	16,190	15,840	69,705	35,520	34,190
English	29,715	15,045	14,670	22,815	11,950	10,860
French	2,315	1,145	1,165	46,895	23,570	23,325
Non-official languages	3,720	1,835	1,880	38,265	18,985	19,285
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	50	25	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,720	1,840	1,880	38,215	18,960	19,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	315	155	160	7,040	3,940	3,100
Berber languages	0	0	0	120	70	50
Kabyle	0	0	0	85	50	35
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	95	45	50
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	90	40	50
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages	310	150	160	6,810	3,815	2,995
Amharic	0	0	0	40	15	25
Arabic	245	125	125	6,650	3,730	2,915
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	45	15	25	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	110	60	45
Maltese	10	10	5	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	35	50	805	360	445
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	125	60	65
Vietnamese	80	35	45	680	300	385
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	25	40	295	85	210
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	5	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malay	0	0	0	45	20	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	20	35	200	45	155
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	335	165	170
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	290	135	155
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	695	425	265
Kannada	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malayalam	10	5	5	75	50	25
Tamil	5	0	5	375	210	160
Telugu	5	5	5	215	145	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,875	1,435	1,445	18,380	9,120	9,255
Albanian	35	15	20	55	25	30
Armenian	25	10	15	275	135	140
Balto-Slavic languages	955	465	495	3,220	1,425	1,800
Baltic languages	10	5	5	20	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	5	5	5	10	5	10
Slavic languages	945	460	485	3,200	1,415	1,790
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	5	0	5	300	155	150
Croatian	135	65	70	60	25	35
Czech	15	10	15	75	35	45
Macedonian	195	105	90	10	5	10
Polish	220	100	125	510	215	295
Russian	35	15	20	1,750	780	975
Serbian	225	115	110	150	70	80
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Slovak	60	35	30	45	20	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	30	15	10	225	90	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	470	230	240	855	450	410
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	5	5	0	40	20	20
Dutch	50	30	25	105	60	50
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	405	190	210	555	290	265
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	5	0	5	15	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	40	15	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	80	45	35
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	50	30	20	405	215	185
Indo-Iranian languages	445	225	225	6,215	3,350	2,870
Indo-Aryan languages	410	205	200	3,070	1,780	1,290
Bengali	5	0	0	1,520	770	750
Gujarati	35	15	20	155	100	55
Hindi	30	15	15	440	270	165
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Marathi	5	0	5	50	40	15
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	265	140	125	375	265	115
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	20	15	5
Urdu	65	30	35	455	290	165
Iranian languages	35	10	20	3,115	1,550	1,565
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pashto	0	0	0	50	25	20
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	15	3,010	1,495	1,510
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	35	20	10
Italic (Romance) languages	890	460	425	7,345	3,525	3,815
Catalan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Italian	535	285	255	970	510	455
Portuguese	80	40	30	895	465	435
Romanian	170	85	85	805	360	445
Spanish	105	50	55	4,655	2,180	2,475
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	5	0	5	280	110	175
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Korean	20	10	10	890	425	465
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	695	320	380
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	60	30	35
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	125	55	70
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	90	35	55
Wolof	0	0	0	75	45	35
Yoruba	5	5	0	10	15	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	185	90	95
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages	5	5	0	10	5	0
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	80	70	7,765	3,520	4,250
Chinese languages	145	80	70	7,750	3,515	4,240
Cantonese	65	35	30	1,165	535	630
Hakka	0	0	5	20	5	10
Mandarin	55	30	30	5,660	2,545	3,115
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	140	55	80
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	130	50	80
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	625	310	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	20	100	40	60
Lao	25	15	15	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	20	25	490	240	250
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkish	40	20	20	440	215	225
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	85	40	45	395	185	215
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	10	0	0	25	10	20
Hungarian	80	35	45	360	170	190
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	5
Multiple responses	630	300	325	4,910	2,540	2,370
English and French	340	155	180	1,675	870	810
English and non-official language	265	135	130	1,395	735	660
French and non-official language	15	5	5	1,225	620	605
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	615	320	295
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	36,375	18,330	18,050	112,885	57,040	55,845
Single responses	35,665	18,000	17,670	104,215	52,685	51,535
Official languages	34,310	17,335	16,975	82,630	42,085	40,540
English	33,645	17,030	16,615	34,710	18,130	16,585
French	660	305	355	47,915	23,960	23,960
Non-official languages	1,355	660	695	21,595	10,605	10,990
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	40	15	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,355	660	695	21,560	10,585	10,970
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	70	55	3,405	1,810	1,595
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Bilen	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	40	15	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	130	70	55	3,340	1,785	1,555
Amharic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Arabic	90	50	40	3,295	1,760	1,535
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	15	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	410	185	230
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Vietnamese	35	15	20	365	165	205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	10	90	35	55
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	15	65	25	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	90	35	60
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	455	265	185
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malayalam	5	5	0	40	25	15
Tamil	5	0	0	270	150	125
Telugu	0	0	0	125	85	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,000	480	520	10,350	5,115	5,235
Albanian	10	5	0	20	5	10
Armenian	5	5	0	135	70	65
Balto-Slavic languages	330	165	165	1,720	800	925
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	330	165	165	1,720	795	925
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	160	75	85
Croatian	25	10	15	10	5	10
Czech	5	0	5	25	15	10
Macedonian	85	40	45	0	0	5
Polish	100	50	50	175	75	100
Russian	15	10	10	1,125	520	610
Serbian	80	40	35	75	35	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slovak	15	5	10	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	105	55	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	135	60	80	170	90	85
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	125	55	75	115	60	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	5
Greek	5	5	5	105	55	50
Indo-Iranian languages	300	150	150	4,170	2,180	1,990
Indo-Aryan languages	280	145	140	1,830	1,025	800
Bengali	0	0	5	1,120	555	565
Gujarati	10	10	10	85	55	25
Hindi	20	5	10	185	125	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	195	105	90	190	140	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	50	25	25	220	135	85
Iranian languages	10	5	10	2,325	1,145	1,185
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Pashto	0	0	0	25	10	20
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	5	2,270	1,115	1,150
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	215	95	115	4,030	1,925	2,110
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	85	35	50	160	80	80
Portuguese	5	0	0	555	285	270
Romanian	90	45	45	410	190	220
Spanish	30	10	20	2,905	1,365	1,540
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	140	65	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Korean	10	5	5	515	245	265
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	160	75	90
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	25	5	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	15	15
Wolof	0	0	0	20	15	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	35	35	5,450	2,540	2,910
Chinese languages	75	35	35	5,445	2,535	2,905
Cantonese	20	10	10	635	300	335
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mandarin	30	15	15	4,270	1,965	2,305
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	40	20	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	35	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	410	215	190
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	50	25	25
Lao	15	10	10	30	15	15
Thai	5	0	0	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	5	15	265	135	135
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	20	5	15	250	125	125
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	5	10	150	50	95
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hungarian	20	5	10	145	50	90
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	710	330	380	8,670	4,355	4,310
English and French	130	55	70	2,490	1,340	1,145
English and non-official language	560	265	295	3,095	1,580	1,515
French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,870	845	1,030
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	1,220	595	625
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	36,380	18,325	18,050	112,885	57,045	55,845
None	32,225	16,340	15,885	73,580	36,915	36,665
English	990	500	490	15,135	7,720	7,415
French	1,680	770	905	9,305	4,770	4,530
Non-official language	1,430	705	725	11,460	5,920	5,545
Aboriginal	0	0	0	35	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	1,430	700	725	11,430	5,900	5,525
English and French	5	5	5	1,335	650	685
English and non-official language	20	5	15	1,070	555	515
French and non-official language	35	10	25	945	480	465
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	30	25
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	29,380	14,700	14,680	99,770	50,275	49,500
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,065	14,130	13,935	95,970	48,705	47,265
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,817	52,424	33,543	29,650	32,474	27,305
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,085	14,125	13,955	95,980	48,705	47,270
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,884	45,480	30,320	27,162	29,369	25,396
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,365	13,540	12,825	80,735	41,365	39,370
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,958	49,559	30,394	33,270	38,035	28,805
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,480	8,825	10,650	72,020	35,200	36,820
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,603	4,038	4,997	1,757	1,422	2,764
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,730	12,250	10,480	66,190	34,995	31,190
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,516	45,911	31,140	33,190	36,878	29,525
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	29,380	14,670	14,715	99,595	50,295	49,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,050	14,085	13,960	95,700	48,650	47,055
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,292	69,727	42,735	54,593	65,497	43,319
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,085	14,090	13,995	95,705	48,645	47,060
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,891	55,643	36,073	41,356	47,926	34,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,435	13,555	12,880	80,650	41,580	39,070
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,276	67,636	40,219	59,334	72,423	45,404
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,600	8,870	10,735	71,565	34,995	36,570
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,357	7,408	7,315	6,137	4,994	7,232
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,735	12,185	10,545	65,960	35,055	30,905
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,284	61,547	39,423	56,112	66,190	44,681
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	29,380	14,670	14,715	99,590	50,295	49,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	11,110	6,555	4,560	27,575	15,725	11,850
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,399	70,723	51,709	58,395	62,462	53,137
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,406	87,578	57,920	80,702	90,910	67,158
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.9	93.5	86.8	91.7	94.5	87.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.5	76.4	69.0	70.7	72.9	67.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.1	6.5	13.2	8.3	5.5	12.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	29,380	14,700	14,680	99,770	50,270	49,500
Without total income	1,320	570	745	3,805	1,570	2,235
With total income	28,065	14,125	13,935	95,970	48,705	47,260
Percentage with total income	95.5	96.1	94.9	96.2	96.9	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,470	1,350	2,115	20,570	10,490	10,075
$10,000 to $19,999	3,565	1,235	2,330	16,725	7,795	8,935
$20,000 to $29,999	3,095	1,185	1,910	10,985	4,995	5,995
$30,000 to $39,999	2,885	1,260	1,620	8,605	4,080	4,525
$40,000 to $49,999	3,200	1,665	1,535	7,650	3,610	4,045
$50,000 to $59,999	2,445	1,300	1,140	6,105	2,995	3,105
$60,000 to $69,999	1,900	1,125	775	4,940	2,480	2,460
$70,000 to $79,999	1,650	1,030	615	3,975	2,140	1,835
$80,000 to $89,999	1,350	850	505	2,985	1,700	1,280
$90,000 to $99,999	1,225	695	525	2,445	1,450	990
$100,000 and over	3,280	2,425	860	10,980	6,965	4,020
$100,000 to $149,999	2,220	1,585	630	5,725	3,400	2,330
$150,000 and over	1,065	835	230	5,255	3,565	1,685
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	29,380	14,700	14,680	99,775	50,275	49,500
Without after-tax income	1,295	570	725	3,795	1,565	2,230
With after-tax income	28,085	14,125	13,960	95,980	48,705	47,275
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	96.1	95.1	96.2	96.9	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,600	1,370	2,235	20,950	10,625	10,325
$10,000 to $19,999	3,775	1,305	2,475	17,400	8,120	9,270
$20,000 to $29,999	3,630	1,425	2,210	12,825	5,910	6,915
$30,000 to $39,999	3,850	1,875	1,975	11,450	5,435	6,020
$40,000 to $49,999	3,515	1,865	1,655	9,180	4,535	4,635
$50,000 to $59,999	2,630	1,570	1,060	6,645	3,380	3,270
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	1,355	745	4,605	2,580	2,020
$70,000 to $79,999	1,715	1,020	700	3,195	1,860	1,335
$80,000 and over	3,255	2,350	905	9,730	6,255	3,475
$80,000 to $89,999	1,025	690	335	2,110	1,255	855
$90,000 to $99,999	595	420	170	1,505	885	625
$100,000 and over	1,640	1,245	400	6,120	4,120	2,000
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	29,380	14,700	14,680	99,775	50,275	49,500
Without employment income	6,650	2,450	4,200	33,580	15,275	18,305
With employment income	22,730	12,255	10,480	66,190	35,000	31,190
Percentage with employment income	77.4	83.4	71.4	66.3	69.6	63.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,915	2,330	1,585	10,040	4,905	5,130
$5,000 to $9,999	1,525	640	885	5,480	2,715	2,760
$10,000 to $19,999	2,560	1,050	1,510	9,090	4,565	4,525
$20,000 to $29,999	1,935	810	1,125	6,640	3,315	3,325
$30,000 to $39,999	1,910	795	1,120	5,700	2,835	2,865
$40,000 to $49,999	1,900	805	1,095	5,265	2,540	2,730
$50,000 to $59,999	1,550	810	735	4,525	2,350	2,170
$60,000 to $69,999	1,355	815	540	3,710	2,010	1,705
$70,000 to $79,999	1,315	840	475	3,105	1,725	1,380
$80,000 and over	4,770	3,360	1,415	12,630	8,030	4,600
$80,000 to $89,999	1,050	675	375	2,325	1,390	935
$90,000 to $99,999	1,105	615	490	1,900	1,180	715
$100,000 and over	2,610	2,060	545	8,410	5,455	2,950
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	13,185	...	...	62,410	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,064	...	...	48,387	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,599	...	...	42,498	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,305	...	...	31,735	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,996	...	...	32,592	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,591	...	...	29,531	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,875	...	...	30,680	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,732	...	...	70,177	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,018	...	...	61,614	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	13,185	...	...	62,345	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	119,754	...	...	83,798	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	97,747	...	...	63,485	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,305	...	...	31,680	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,980	...	...	53,737	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,475	...	...	41,208	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,880	...	...	30,670	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,416	...	...	114,846	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,395	...	...	86,493	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	13,185	...	...	62,415	...	...
Under $5,000	110	...	...	5,795	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	70	...	...	2,400	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	150	...	...	3,530	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	200	...	...	3,950	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	270	...	...	3,155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	290	...	...	2,820	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	2,620	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	355	...	...	2,660	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	420	...	...	2,615	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	430	...	...	2,415	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	925	...	...	4,370	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	865	...	...	3,670	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	850	...	...	3,145	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	815	...	...	2,685	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	755	...	...	2,270	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,375	...	...	14,310	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,740	...	...	3,945	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,370	...	...	2,730	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,800	...	...	2,980	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,465	...	...	4,660	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	13,185	...	...	62,415	...	...
Under $5,000	120	...	...	5,910	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	65	...	...	2,415	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	155	...	...	3,560	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	210	...	...	4,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	310	...	...	3,490	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	335	...	...	3,190	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	400	...	...	3,365	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	470	...	...	3,525	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	475	...	...	3,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	570	...	...	3,035	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,090	...	...	5,130	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,055	...	...	4,015	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,040	...	...	3,170	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	985	...	...	2,465	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	900	...	...	2,005	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,995	...	...	9,810	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,855	...	...	3,475	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,270	...	...	1,910	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,875	...	...	4,425	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	10,765	...	...	26,400	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,786	...	...	77,839	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,042	...	...	66,665	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,030	...	...	12,690	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,084	...	...	95,881	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,954	...	...	78,351	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,470	...	...	7,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,567	...	...	85,880	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,575	...	...	74,488	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,095	...	...	4,410	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,714	...	...	41,408	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,352	...	...	39,282	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	10,755	...	...	26,330	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	132,817	...	...	125,265	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,687	...	...	93,320	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,015	...	...	12,665	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,933	...	...	142,102	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,341	...	...	102,961	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,480	...	...	7,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	166,418	...	...	146,418	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,725	...	...	110,164	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,070	...	...	4,385	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	78,261	...	...	59,900	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,504	...	...	49,608	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,675	1,425	1,245	42,230	22,290	19,945
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,579	46,848	34,752	24,975	24,375	25,701
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,280	40,594	31,440	23,640	23,034	24,208
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,650	1,425	1,225	42,210	22,340	19,865
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	56,629	67,150	44,367	45,637	48,743	42,143
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,094	51,933	37,122	35,559	37,135	33,787
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	36,365	18,320	18,040	112,040	56,560	55,475
In the bottom half of the distribution	11,740	5,665	6,075	68,875	34,305	34,565
In the bottom decile	1,385	680	705	29,240	14,915	14,325
In the second decile	1,825	825	1,000	13,030	6,345	6,690
In the third decile	2,420	1,125	1,295	10,000	4,920	5,075
In the fourth decile	2,845	1,390	1,455	8,815	4,315	4,500
In the fifth decile	3,270	1,650	1,615	7,790	3,810	3,980
In the top half of the distribution	24,620	12,655	11,970	43,160	22,255	20,905
In the sixth decile	3,775	1,890	1,880	7,050	3,545	3,505
In the seventh decile	4,535	2,345	2,190	6,995	3,540	3,460
In the eighth decile	5,160	2,655	2,505	7,120	3,635	3,480
In the ninth decile	5,555	2,830	2,725	8,025	4,190	3,835
In the top decile	5,605	2,930	2,670	13,960	7,340	6,620
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	36,365	18,320	18,045	112,035	56,560	55,470
0 to 17 years	8,575	4,450	4,125	14,150	7,215	6,930
0 to 5 years	2,295	1,170	1,125	6,050	3,135	2,915
18 to 64 years	22,570	11,265	11,305	83,735	42,755	40,975
65 years and over	5,215	2,600	2,615	14,155	6,585	7,565
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,200	1,040	1,165	35,240	17,580	17,660
0 to 17 years	620	315	310	4,990	2,535	2,455
0 to 5 years	160	70	90	1,885	980	910
18 to 64 years	1,285	600	685	26,840	13,570	13,265
65 years and over	305	130	175	3,415	1,475	1,940
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.0	5.7	6.5	31.5	31.1	31.8
0 to 17 years (%)	7.2	7.1	7.5	35.3	35.1	35.4
0 to 5 years (%)	7.0	6.0	8.0	31.2	31.3	31.2
18 to 64 years (%)	5.7	5.3	6.1	32.1	31.7	32.4
65 years and over (%)	5.8	5.0	6.7	24.1	22.4	25.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	900	450	460	32,550	16,570	15,985
0 to 17 years	220	110	110	4,095	2,080	2,015
0 to 5 years	50	20	30	1,600	825	775
18 to 64 years	620	310	310	25,880	13,375	12,505
65 years and over	60	30	30	2,585	1,115	1,465
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.5	2.5	2.5	29.1	29.3	28.8
0 to 17 years (%)	2.6	2.5	2.7	28.9	28.8	29.1
0 to 5 years (%)	2.2	1.7	2.7	26.4	26.3	26.6
18 to 64 years (%)	2.7	2.8	2.7	30.9	31.3	30.5
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.2	1.1	18.3	16.9	19.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	36,365	18,320	18,040	111,850	56,590	55,265
Official languages	36,190	18,260	17,930	109,930	55,770	54,160
English	36,160	18,250	17,910	95,370	49,240	46,135
French	6,335	2,960	3,375	87,380	43,695	43,680
Non-official languages	4,625	2,285	2,340	55,245	27,430	27,815
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	100	50	55
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	25	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	35	15	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,620	2,280	2,340	55,150	27,390	27,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	375	170	205	11,165	6,225	4,935
Berber languages	0	0	0	195	125	70
Kabyle	0	0	0	90	65	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	55	45
Cushitic languages	0	10	0	195	90	100
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	10	0	185	85	100
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	370	165	205	10,905	6,085	4,825
Amharic	0	0	0	45	10	25
Arabic	290	120	170	10,230	5,740	4,485
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	40	45	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	675	350	320
Maltese	20	15	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	140	65	75	995	490	505
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	165	80	90
Vietnamese	120	60	60	825	405	420
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austronesian languages	55	20	35	445	160	290
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	10	0	10	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	40	20	15
Malay	10	0	0	90	35	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	10	35	295	90	205
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages	10	10	0	1,060	515	545
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	55	30	25
Creole, n.o.s.	0	10	10	920	445	480
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	55	50
Dravidian languages	55	35	20	840	530	310
Kannada	0	0	0	85	55	30
Malayalam	30	10	15	60	45	10
Tamil	25	20	0	465	295	170
Telugu	10	0	0	280	170	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,600	1,800	1,795	30,490	14,960	15,535
Albanian	80	35	55	25	10	20
Armenian	45	20	20	390	195	195
Balto-Slavic languages	1,110	555	560	4,010	1,730	2,280
Baltic languages	10	0	0	40	20	20
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	10	10	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	1,100	545	555	3,995	1,725	2,260
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Bosnian	20	15	10	60	20	40
Bulgarian	10	10	10	380	190	185
Croatian	250	125	125	85	30	55
Czech	25	10	10	105	45	60
Macedonian	235	130	110	35	10	25
Polish	255	110	150	665	290	375
Russian	40	20	25	2,425	1,085	1,340
Serbian	260	140	125	245	110	140
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	30
Slovak	60	20	40	60	30	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	20	10	10	455	190	270
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	10	10
Celtic languages	10	0	10	25	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	10
Germanic languages	650	315	335	2,635	1,425	1,205
Afrikaans	20	0	10	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	75	40	45
Dutch	85	30	55	210	115	95
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	530	270	260	2,215	1,215	995
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swedish	0	0	0	95	30	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	15	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	110	65	50
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	0	0	0
Greek	95	50	45	690	380	305
Indo-Iranian languages	440	240	200	7,750	4,125	3,630
Indo-Aryan languages	430	240	200	4,015	2,275	1,740
Bengali	0	0	0	1,630	840	795
Gujarati	25	10	10	240	110	130
Hindi	85	50	40	1,635	1,005	630
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	85	40	45
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	230	130	100	695	460	235
Sindhi	10	0	0	80	45	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Urdu	125	65	55	725	460	265
Iranian languages	10	10	10	3,730	1,855	1,880
Kurdish	10	0	10	60	20	40
Pashto	0	0	0	30	20	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	3,665	1,820	1,845
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Italic (Romance) languages	1,245	645	600	16,715	7,875	8,835
Catalan	0	0	0	25	20	10
Italian	680	360	325	3,145	1,505	1,645
Portuguese	115	75	45	1,695	1,010	690
Romanian	195	90	105	965	420	540
Spanish	290	150	140	12,590	5,855	6,740
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Japanese	15	10	0	720	340	375
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Korean	30	15	10	885	420	460
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	1,410	645	770
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	0	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	95	50	45
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	10	0	10	425	185	245
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	80	50	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	65	20	40
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	190	95	90
Wolof	0	0	0	185	95	95
Yoruba	20	10	10	30	25	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	445	195	250
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Sign languages	40	20	25	75	15	60
American Sign Language	20	10	10	35	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	25	10	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	55	75	8,710	4,000	4,710
Chinese languages	130	60	70	8,700	3,995	4,705
Cantonese	50	30	20	1,745	800	940
Hakka	10	0	10	50	20	35
Mandarin	40	15	25	6,940	3,165	3,775
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	245	85	155
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	175	75	100
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	25	635	315	320
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	35	20	20	160	90	70
Lao	25	10	10	75	45	30
Thai	10	10	0	110	55	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages	70	35	35	695	335	360
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	70	45	30
Turkish	70	30	35	610	300	310
Uyghur	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	125	60	65	480	220	260
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Finnish	10	0	10	30	0	30
Hungarian	115	60	55	445	210	235
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	36,365	18,325	18,045	111,855	56,590	55,265
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	35,625	18,075	17,550	88,140	43,865	44,275
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,515	4,435	4,085	12,455	6,310	6,140
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	27,105	13,640	13,465	75,690	37,550	38,140
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	740	245	500	23,710	12,725	10,985
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	36,365	18,320	18,040	111,855	56,590	55,260
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	32,370	16,435	15,935	63,945	32,045	31,895
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,905	1,845	2,055	35,775	17,665	18,105
Before 1981	1,740	900	840	4,970	2,510	2,455
1981 to 1990	510	185	320	3,660	1,875	1,785
1991 to 2000	785	380	400	6,635	2,985	3,645
2001 to 2010	670	300	375	11,215	5,600	5,620
2001 to 2005	400	180	220	4,590	2,235	2,355
2006 to 2010	270	120	155	6,625	3,370	3,255
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	200	85	115	9,290	4,690	4,600
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	90	40	55	12,130	6,875	5,255
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,900	1,845	2,055	35,775	17,665	18,110
Under 5 years	635	375	260	3,135	1,530	1,610
5 to 14 years	800	435	370	5,570	2,850	2,720
15 to 24 years	890	335	560	6,825	3,225	3,600
25 to 44 years	1,390	630	765	17,375	8,615	8,760
45 years and over	180	70	110	2,870	1,450	1,415
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,900	1,845	2,055	35,780	17,665	18,110
Americas	830	290	535	6,125	2,915	3,205
Brazil	15	10	10	560	310	250
Colombia	10	10	10	1,015	460	555
El Salvador	10	10	0	205	105	100
Guyana	0	0	0	40	15	30
Haiti	10	0	0	435	205	235
Jamaica	10	0	0	155	50	105
Mexico	155	75	80	540	240	300
Peru	0	0	0	195	110	90
Trinidad and Tobago	20	10	10	185	80	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	535	150	390	1,015	550	460
Other places of birth in Americas	70	35	35	1,775	795	980
Europe	1,975	1,010	965	8,840	4,470	4,375
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	25	20	65	25	45
Croatia	135	90	45	50	15	35
France	35	15	20	2,875	1,670	1,205
Germany	85	55	30	335	165	170
Greece	40	30	10	145	85	65
Hungary	25	20	0	250	130	125
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	40	25	10
Italy	200	120	80	350	165	175
Netherlands	60	35	25	90	55	35
Poland	165	70	95	400	155	235
Portugal	50	40	10	110	50	55
Romania	150	80	75	735	325	410
Russian Federation	20	0	10	830	325	500
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	100	50	50	105	30	70
Ukraine	10	0	10	465	220	245
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	465	200	265	610	380	235
Other places of birth in Europe	375	165	205	1,405	650	755
Africa	90	40	45	5,675	2,940	2,735
Algeria	0	0	0	720	365	350
Egypt	0	0	0	865	505	360
Ethiopia	0	0	0	55	15	35
Kenya	0	10	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	1,340	715	630
Nigeria	15	10	10	40	25	20
Somalia	0	10	0	35	15	25
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	15	35	15	20
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	20	2,550	1,265	1,285
Asia	985	480	510	15,025	7,285	7,735
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	895	450	450
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	15	25	3,575	1,545	2,030
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	10	10	270	125	150
India	260	145	115	645	375	275
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	2,810	1,375	1,440
Iraq	75	30	45	275	140	130
Japan	0	0	0	170	65	100
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	515	245	270
Lebanon	120	50	65	1,445	875	565
Pakistan	75	35	35	340	175	165
Philippines	75	35	35	245	65	180
Sri Lanka	0	0	10	135	45	85
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	20	695	355	340
Taiwan	10	0	0	255	90	165
Viet Nam	110	50	60	545	235	305
Other places of birth in Asia	130	50	75	2,210	1,115	1,095
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	20	0	115	60	55
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	200	85	115	9,290	4,690	4,605
Americas	110	50	60	1,620	785	835
Brazil	0	0	0	310	170	140
Colombia	0	0	0	420	175	245
Cuba	0	0	0	40	15	20
Haiti	0	0	0	30	20	15
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	65	40	25	220	85	140
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	10	25	205	145	55
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	175	85	95
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	220	95	125
Europe	15	10	10	1,750	905	845
France	0	0	0	965	545	420
Germany	10	0	10	35	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	40	10	35
Romania	0	0	0	60	25	40
Russian Federation	0	0	0	135	50	85
Ukraine	0	0	0	180	85	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	65	40	25
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	10	265	135	130
Africa	10	0	10	1,585	900	680
Algeria	0	0	0	155	70	85
Cameroon	0	0	0	50	25	25
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	100	65	35
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	80	35	45
Egypt	0	0	0	295	175	120
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	315	180	135
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	175	95	85
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	385	240	145
Asia	70	30	40	4,305	2,075	2,230
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	85	50	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	0	1,360	605	755
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	10
India	35	20	15	255	170	85
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	1,465	695	765
Iraq	10	0	10	30	15	15
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	15
Japan	0	0	0	35	0	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	70	25	45
Lebanon	10	10	10	245	170	75
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	105	65	35
Philippines	0	0	0	40	10	35
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	75	25	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	240	125	115
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	50	10	45
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	40	20	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	10	125	55	70
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	30	15	10
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	36,365	18,320	18,040	111,850	56,590	55,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,230	2,015	2,215	49,125	25,255	23,870
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,540	3,265	3,270	19,315	9,885	9,430
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	25,595	13,035	12,555	43,410	21,450	21,960
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,270	1,010	1,260	31,175	15,340	15,835
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	900	460	440	21,315	11,015	10,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	340	240	100	10,235	6,205	4,030
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	560	225	335	11,080	4,815	6,260
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	945	315	625	6,055	2,425	3,630
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	405	220	180	3,525	1,740	1,780
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	15	285	160	125
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	36,365	18,320	18,045	111,850	56,595	55,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,030	530	500	895	400	490
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	995	515	480	860	385	480
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	255	130	120	435	205	235
Métis	745	380	360	390	170	220
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	40	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	0	15	10	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	20	15	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	35,330	17,790	17,540	110,955	56,185	54,770
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	36,360	18,320	18,040	111,850	56,590	55,265
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	185	105	80	255	125	135
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	36,180	18,215	17,965	111,590	56,465	55,125
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	36,365	18,320	18,040	111,850	56,590	55,260
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	75	40	40	395	170	235
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	80	40	40	385	165	220
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	45	25	25	295	110	185
Métis single ancestry	30	15	15	70	45	25
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	20	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,675	845	825	2,645	1,240	1,405
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,645	825	820	2,615	1,230	1,390
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	930	455	470	2,185	1,055	1,130
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	715	365	345	375	140	235
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	30	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	25	10	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	20	15	25	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	34,610	17,435	17,180	108,805	55,185	53,620
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	36,365	18,320	18,040	111,850	56,590	55,265
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,105	1,120	985	40,995	20,690	20,300
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	640	370	265	5,235	3,050	2,185
Chinese	160	85	70	8,955	4,080	4,875
Black	345	180	165	6,750	3,390	3,360
Filipino	160	85	75	505	210	295
Latin American	85	45	45	4,045	1,865	2,180
Arab	275	130	140	8,290	4,605	3,685
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	215	105	110	1,745	835	910
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	3,020	1,490	1,525
Korean	30	20	15	930	445	480
Japanese	20	10	10	480	205	275
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	30	40	290	105	185
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	105	55	50	760	410	345
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	34,260	17,205	17,060	70,855	35,895	34,960
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	36,365	18,320	18,045	111,855	56,590	55,265
North American Aboriginal origins	1,750	885	870	3,045	1,405	1,640
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,005	505	500	2,520	1,175	1,340
Inuit	0	0	0	80	40	40
Métis	780	400	375	490	205	285
Other North American origins	13,555	6,815	6,740	31,895	15,780	16,115
Acadian	10	10	10	310	150	160
American	475	200	280	1,165	635	530
Canadian	13,280	6,710	6,570	29,040	14,345	14,695
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	15	10	0	15	10	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Québécois	15	10	0	2,010	990	1,020
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	10	0
European origins	28,100	14,080	14,020	51,950	26,605	25,345
British Isles origins	15,195	7,410	7,785	16,420	8,220	8,195
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	8,640	4,145	4,495	6,450	3,365	3,085
Irish	6,505	3,100	3,405	8,960	4,320	4,635
Manx	0	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish	5,510	2,670	2,840	5,815	2,870	2,945
Welsh	355	215	140	490	245	245
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	515	255	260	1,245	600	640
French origins	12,765	6,290	6,475	23,645	12,440	11,205
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Breton	0	0	0	120	65	50
Corsican	0	0	0	40	20	20
French	12,765	6,290	6,480	23,560	12,395	11,165
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,190	3,070	3,115	6,745	3,530	3,210
Austrian	105	50	50	525	290	235
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	515	275	240	820	430	390
Dutch	1,305	670	640	870	445	425
Flemish	0	0	10	10	10	0
Frisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
German	4,380	2,120	2,260	4,360	2,230	2,130
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swiss	140	70	70	650	350	300
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	535	250	280	1,120	570	550
Danish	170	85	85	225	100	130
Finnish	125	50	75	150	65	85
Icelandic	20	10	10	50	30	20
Norwegian	125	75	50	330	180	150
Swedish	100	25	75	395	210	185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	10	10	45	10	40
Eastern European origins	4,520	2,215	2,305	10,105	4,875	5,235
Bulgarian	15	10	10	465	230	235
Byelorussian	0	0	0	150	60	95
Czech	225	95	130	295	145	150
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	90	40	50	65	30	35
Estonian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hungarian	730	415	320	1,140	580	560
Latvian	0	0	0	150	80	70
Lithuanian	65	45	20	285	150	135
Moldovan	0	0	0	85	30	55
Polish	1,510	755	755	3,155	1,560	1,600
Romanian	525	260	260	1,575	685	885
Russian	400	190	205	3,065	1,430	1,635
Slovak	385	165	225	140	70	75
Ukrainian	1,380	660	715	1,875	820	1,055
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	0	20	180	100	80
Southern European origins	5,470	2,825	2,645	11,425	5,760	5,665
Albanian	110	50	60	70	35	35
Bosnian	35	20	15	85	35	50
Catalan	0	0	0	30	15	20
Croatian	450	230	225	245	115	130
Cypriot	0	0	0	35	15	20
Greek	285	130	160	1,375	720	660
Italian	3,230	1,670	1,565	5,885	2,960	2,920
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	365	190	170	65	20	40
Maltese	110	65	40	10	10	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	30	15	10
Portuguese	290	150	140	1,475	790	685
Serbian	445	250	195	280	120	160
Sicilian	15	0	10	35	25	10
Slovenian	75	20	55	100	70	30
Spanish	145	70	75	2,860	1,425	1,435
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	160	75	80	65	20	50
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	125	50	70	1,455	795	660
Basque	0	0	0	120	65	55
Jewish	20	0	15	1,065	580	485
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	100	45	55	260	150	110
Caribbean origins	180	95	90	3,280	1,485	1,795
Antiguan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Barbadian	0	0	0	195	70	120
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	30	15	10
Cuban	10	10	10	155	60	95
Dominican	0	0	0	380	185	195
Grenadian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	15	10	10	1,115	515	600
Jamaican	65	40	25	670	260	410
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Martinican	0	0	0	65	35	30
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	10	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	50	20	35	275	130	145
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	155	65	90
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	0	20	180	80	100
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	185	85	95
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	140	165	5,160	2,425	2,730
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	205	105	95
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	10
Argentinian	30	20	10	195	95	95
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Brazilian	15	10	0	520	265	255
Chilean	25	10	20	370	210	165
Colombian	30	15	20	1,255	575	685
Costa Rican	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	120	40	85
Guatemalan	0	0	0	70	40	35
Guyanese	50	15	35	90	25	65
Hispanic	15	10	10	10	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	155	80	75
Maya	0	0	0	55	30	25
Mexican	95	50	50	940	410	535
Nicaraguan	15	10	0	105	60	45
Panamanian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	375	205	170
Salvadorean	10	0	10	370	165	205
Uruguayan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Venezuelan	0	0	0	490	240	250
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	0	10	130	35	95
African origins	220	115	105	9,995	5,185	4,815
Central and West African origins	75	40	30	2,530	1,310	1,215
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	85	45	35
Burkinabe	0	0	0	45	30	20
Cameroonian	10	0	0	275	155	120
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congolese	20	15	10	800	410	395
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	35	20	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	140	55	90
Guinean	0	0	0	270	125	140
Ibo	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	235	130	110
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	65	30	40
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	15
Nigerian	20	20	10	90	60	25
Peulh	0	0	0	60	35	25
Senegalese	0	0	0	285	170	120
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	60	15	40
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yoruba	25	10	15	30	15	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	275	130	145
North African origins	15	0	0	5,490	2,925	2,565
Algerian	0	0	0	865	475	390
Berber	0	0	0	495	280	215
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	10	0	1,365	725	640
Libyan	0	0	0	430	240	185
Maure	0	0	0	55	35	20
Moroccan	0	0	0	1,865	990	875
Sudanese	0	0	0	45	25	25
Tunisian	0	0	0	565	275	290
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	85	50	35
Southern and East African origins	40	25	15	930	480	450
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	25	10	20
Burundian	0	0	0	105	50	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Eritrean	10	10	10	25	20	10
Ethiopian	0	0	0	85	45	35
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	75	35	40
Mauritian	0	0	0	125	75	50
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	130	55	75
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	170	80	90
South African	20	10	10	55	30	25
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	45	20	20
Other African origins	105	40	60	1,175	530	650
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	15	15	120	25	95
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	70	25	40	1,070	500	570
Asian origins	2,310	1,245	1,065	32,020	16,360	15,665
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,005	520	485	13,515	7,205	6,315
Afghan	0	0	0	85	45	40
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	45	10	30	1,960	1,065	900
Armenian	80	40	40	735	375	355
Assyrian	25	25	0	20	0	20
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	55	30	25
Georgian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	20	3,765	1,915	1,845
Iraqi	140	60	80	520	260	265
Israeli	15	0	15	185	95	90
Jordanian	0	0	0	360	200	155
Kazakh	0	0	0	35	20	10
Kurd	10	0	0	110	60	50
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	25	10	15
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lebanese	520	300	220	3,055	1,745	1,310
Palestinian	25	10	20	785	395	390
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	405	250	150
Syrian	55	20	35	1,325	720	605
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	50	20	25
Turk	125	60	65	975	425	545
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uighur	0	0	0	50	10	35
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	0	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	315	190	125
South Asian origins	645	370	275	5,470	3,150	2,325
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	950	490	460
Bengali	0	0	0	405	215	190
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	585	330	255	3,150	1,830	1,315
Goan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	25	20	10
Nepali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pakistani	100	60	40	615	335	275
Punjabi	30	25	0	175	135	35
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	0	0	215	110	105
Tamil	0	0	0	55	30	25
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	250	185	65
East and Southeast Asian origins	680	360	315	13,270	6,115	7,155
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	10	15	325	145	180
Chinese	265	145	115	9,595	4,420	5,175
Filipino	165	90	70	600	270	330
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Japanese	40	20	20	555	225	335
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	15	1,005	475	530
Laotian	50	30	15	95	65	35
Malaysian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Mongolian	10	10	0	60	30	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	0	15
Taiwanese	0	0	0	270	110	160
Thai	20	10	10	105	55	50
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	175	90	85	1,205	585	620
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	20	15	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	95	50	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	95	50	45
Oceania origins	50	45	10	190	115	75
Australian	15	10	0	115	75	35
New Zealander	10	10	10	15	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	25	20	0	70	35	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	50	25	30
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	13,185	...	...	62,345	...	...
Owner	11,985	...	...	21,155	...	...
Renter	1,200	...	...	41,195	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	13,185	...	...	62,345	...	...
Condominium	135	...	...	25,020	...	...
Not condominium	13,045	...	...	37,325	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	13,185	...	...	62,350	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	2,855	...	...
1 bedroom	345	...	...	27,875	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,035	...	...	22,010	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,940	...	...	7,575	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,845	...	...	2,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	13,185	...	...	62,345	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	950	...	...	46,085	...	...
5 rooms	1,370	...	...	8,790	...	...
6 rooms	1,950	...	...	3,775	...	...
7 rooms	2,150	...	...	1,930	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,765	...	...	1,765	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	13,185	...	...	62,350	...	...
One person or fewer per room	13,125	...	...	60,640	...	...
More than 1 person per room	60	...	...	1,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	13,185	...	...	62,345	...	...
Suitable	12,880	...	...	57,265	...	...
Not suitable	305	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	13,185	...	...	62,345	...	...
1960 or before	2,910	...	...	15,980	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,090	...	...	15,605	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,130	...	...	8,680	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,290	...	...	5,200	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,720	...	...	3,910	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,105	...	...	5,235	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	945	...	...	7,740	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	13,185	...	...	62,350	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,365	...	...	58,230	...	...
Major repairs needed	825	...	...	4,115	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	13,185	...	...	62,345	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,725	...	...	45,265	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,360	...	...	15,805	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	100	...	...	1,280	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	13,185	...	...	62,350	...	...
15 to 24 years	85	...	...	7,470	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,200	...	...	16,690	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,585	...	...	10,690	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,260	...	...	8,360	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,920	...	...	8,595	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,005	...	...	6,320	...	...
75 to 84 years	860	...	...	3,275	...	...
85 years and over	275	...	...	945	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,850	...	...	61,900	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	11,190	...	...	37,560	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,655	...	...	24,345	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,455	...	...	15,605	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,675	...	...	21,155	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.4	...	...	63.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.9	...	...	25.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,197	...	...	1,457	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,295	...	...	1,627	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	296,386	...	...	400,834	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	331,453	...	...	509,854	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,195	...	...	41,195	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	5.0	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.5	...	...	46.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	844	...	...	921	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	889	...	...	1,026	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	29,380	14,670	14,715	99,590	50,295	49,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,625	2,480	2,150	8,610	4,100	4,515
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,910	4,410	4,500	17,725	9,110	8,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,845	7,785	8,065	73,260	37,090	36,170
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,315	1,790	525	5,080	2,620	2,460
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	870	540	330	3,580	1,715	1,860
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,445	1,255	190	1,500	905	595
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,205	3,150	4,050	13,790	6,830	6,955
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	480	230	245	3,550	1,540	2,010
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,850	2,605	3,240	50,840	26,095	24,745
Bachelor's degree	3,985	1,685	2,305	27,510	13,570	13,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	545	220	330	4,400	2,075	2,320
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	240	140	100	1,980	1,055	930
Master's degree	980	525	455	14,290	7,740	6,550
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	95	45	50	2,670	1,655	1,010
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	19,480	9,625	9,855	67,890	34,860	33,030
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,500	850	645	3,965	1,940	2,020
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,505	2,790	2,715	7,875	4,385	3,485
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,475	5,985	6,495	56,050	28,530	27,525
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,610	1,285	320	3,805	1,975	1,830
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	580	380	205	2,685	1,295	1,390
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,030	910	120	1,120	675	445
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,695	2,450	3,250	8,845	4,600	4,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	355	170	185	2,510	1,145	1,360
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,810	2,075	2,740	40,890	20,810	20,080
Bachelor's degree	3,285	1,335	1,945	21,150	10,440	10,720
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	440	165	275	3,550	1,600	1,955
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	120	85	1,615	780	830
Master's degree	810	420	390	12,570	6,820	5,750
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	70	25	45	2,005	1,175	835
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	29,380	14,670	14,715	99,590	50,295	49,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,535	6,885	6,650	26,330	13,205	13,125
Education	1,050	215	845	2,310	545	1,765
13. Education	1,055	215	845	2,305	540	1,765
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	280	110	165	4,905	2,285	2,620
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	15	0	525	375	145
50. Visual and performing arts	265	100	165	4,380	1,910	2,475
Humanities	630	265	365	5,700	2,125	3,570
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	10	45	1,215	305	910
23. English language and literature/letters	135	60	75	775	275	495
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	155	80	80	1,820	695	1,120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	35	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	15	25	355	200	155
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	25	30	105	60	50
54. History	120	75	55	570	315	260
55. French language and literature/letters	65	10	60	830	270	560
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,730	550	1,185	11,610	4,780	6,830
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	160	45	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	145	90	60	2,040	740	1,295
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	385	20	370	640	100	540
22. Legal professions and studies	285	100	180	2,815	1,310	1,505
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	0	30	200	70	135
42. Psychology	345	70	270	1,385	385	995
45. Social sciences	530	260	270	4,375	2,135	2,235
Business, management and public administration	2,850	1,140	1,710	18,900	9,395	9,500
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	280	40	245	525	170	355
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,550	1,090	1,460	18,370	9,225	9,150
Physical and life sciences and technologies	475	200	280	4,335	2,235	2,095
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	165	45	120	1,995	860	1,140
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	60	75	730	390	335
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	235	95	135
40. Physical sciences	130	85	45	1,335	865	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	0	35	40	25	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	465	305	160	4,080	2,860	1,220
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	395	270	125	3,290	2,450	840
25. Library science	15	10	10	200	40	160
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	25	25	555	345	210
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	40	30	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,010	3,795	210	11,575	9,145	2,430
04. Architecture and related services	80	65	15	1,070	640	435
14. Engineering	580	515	60	7,850	6,100	1,750
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	805	715	90	1,020	935	85
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	735	730	0	650	585	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	825	805	20	545	495	50
48. Precision production	985	965	20	435	390	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	280	155	125	615	310	310
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	195	120	75	295	150	145
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	40	55	320	160	165
Health and related fields	2,920	545	2,375	7,215	2,360	4,860
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	175	100	75	420	185	235
51. Health professions and related programs	2,710	425	2,290	6,100	1,790	4,305
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	25	10	700	385	320
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,140	500	645	2,020	1,045	970
12. Personal and culinary services	610	90	520	1,375	520	850
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	375	265	105	250	190	60
49. Transportation and materials moving	145	130	20	375	315	55
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	19,480	9,625	9,850	67,890	34,860	33,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,005	3,645	3,360	11,840	6,330	5,510
Education	815	145	670	1,600	370	1,235
13. Education	820	150	670	1,600	370	1,230
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	200	50	145	3,850	1,860	1,985
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	415	295	115
50. Visual and performing arts	195	45	150	3,440	1,565	1,870
Humanities	445	190	260	3,895	1,450	2,445
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	10	40	895	235	660
23. English language and literature/letters	90	40	55	595	215	380
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	125	65	60	1,130	455	675
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	225	125	95
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	15	10	80	35	45
54. History	95	55	45	425	250	175
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	35	540	140	400
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,395	425	965	8,775	3,655	5,115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	115	40	75
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	80	50	1,710	635	1,075
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	310	10	295	495	80	420
22. Legal professions and studies	235	70	170	2,190	925	1,260
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	10	15	165	50	110
42. Psychology	265	60	200	1,005	290	710
45. Social sciences	430	205	230	3,095	1,625	1,470
Business, management and public administration	2,255	855	1,400	15,015	7,450	7,565
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	230	30	200	390	150	245
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,015	815	1,195	14,620	7,295	7,325
Physical and life sciences and technologies	335	140	195	2,735	1,370	1,365
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	125	25	100	1,370	570	800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	40	55	370	190	170
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	75	30	40
40. Physical sciences	90	70	20	900	560	340
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	0	20	20	15	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	415	275	135	3,480	2,425	1,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	365	250	115	2,905	2,145	760
25. Library science	0	0	0	140	20	110
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	25	20	415	240	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	25	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,135	2,950	190	9,135	7,075	2,060
04. Architecture and related services	55	40	10	810	460	355
14. Engineering	510	450	60	6,385	4,880	1,510
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	665	590	75	660	605	55
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	495	490	0	510	460	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	590	570	20	445	400	40
48. Precision production	820	810	10	315	275	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	200	105	90	470	235	235
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	130	80	60	200	105	95
03. Natural resources and conservation	65	30	35	270	130	140
Health and related fields	2,460	470	1,985	5,565	1,840	3,720
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	155	85	70	350	160	190
51. Health professions and related programs	2,270	365	1,900	4,640	1,400	3,240
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	20	10	575	290	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	825	375	450	1,545	800	745
12. Personal and culinary services	410	50	360	1,055	410	650
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	290	215	80	200	155	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	115	105	15	275	225	55
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	29,385	14,670	14,715	99,595	50,295	49,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,535	6,885	6,650	26,335	13,205	13,125
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,845	7,780	8,065	73,260	37,085	36,170
Location of study inside Canada	14,185	6,890	7,295	52,980	26,610	26,370
Same as province or territory of residence	13,775	6,650	7,125	48,385	24,150	24,235
Different than province or territory of residence	410	235	170	4,595	2,465	2,135
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,660	890	770	20,275	10,475	9,805
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	750	410	340	2,315	1,370	950
Philippines	30	10	20	135	15	125
India	80	50	35	925	555	370
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	185	105	85	915	565	350
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	0	10	1,765	770	990
France	20	10	15	2,990	1,775	1,215
Other	575	315	270	11,235	5,430	5,800
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	19,480	9,625	9,855	67,890	34,860	33,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,000	3,645	3,355	11,835	6,325	5,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,475	5,980	6,490	56,055	28,530	27,525
Location of study inside Canada	11,260	5,365	5,895	39,910	20,385	19,525
Same as province or territory of residence	10,955	5,200	5,755	36,195	18,365	17,830
Different than province or territory of residence	305	165	145	3,715	2,025	1,690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,215	620	600	16,145	8,145	8,000
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	610	325	285	1,640	940	695
Philippines	25	10	20	100	10	90
India	75	45	30	595	340	250
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	90	50	40	695	435	260
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	1,515	645	875
France	15	10	10	2,435	1,450	990
Other	395	190	205	9,170	4,325	4,840
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	29,380	14,665	14,715	99,595	50,295	49,295
In the labour force	19,585	10,305	9,280	64,120	34,670	29,450
Employed	18,675	9,860	8,815	57,795	31,380	26,415
Unemployed	910	445	465	6,320	3,290	3,035
Not in the labour force	9,800	4,370	5,435	35,470	15,625	19,845
Participation rate	66.7	70.3	63.1	64.4	68.9	59.7
Employment rate	63.6	67.2	59.9	58.0	62.4	53.6
Unemployment rate	4.6	4.3	5.0	9.9	9.5	10.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	29,385	14,665	14,710	99,595	50,295	49,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	8,890	3,940	4,955	34,005	14,930	19,075
Worked	20,485	10,725	9,765	65,590	35,365	30,225
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	11,330	6,695	4,640	29,120	16,750	12,370
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,155	4,035	5,120	36,470	18,615	17,855
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.2	44.6	43.6	41.2	41.8	40.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,585	10,305	9,280	64,120	34,670	29,455
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	275	130	150	2,575	1,265	1,310
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,305	10,175	9,130	61,545	33,405	28,140
Employee	17,050	8,765	8,280	52,220	27,740	24,480
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,250	1,410	845	9,325	5,665	3,660
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,580	10,300	9,280	64,120	34,670	29,455
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	280	130	150	2,575	1,265	1,310
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,305	10,175	9,130	61,550	33,405	28,140
0 Management occupations	2,220	1,465	765	9,285	5,655	3,630
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,560	615	1,945	11,385	4,890	6,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,025	845	180	7,550	5,750	1,800
3 Health occupations	1,675	330	1,345	3,810	1,355	2,460
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,990	615	1,370	8,695	3,900	4,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	315	105	205	4,380	2,290	2,090
6 Sales and service occupations	3,615	1,375	2,240	13,240	6,875	6,365
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,410	3,170	240	2,170	1,985	190
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	325	230	90	150	105	50
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,170	1,420	750	860	595	265
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,580	10,300	9,280	64,120	34,670	29,450
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	280	130	150	2,575	1,265	1,310
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,305	10,175	9,130	61,545	33,405	28,140
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	550	360	190	125	70	55
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	65	65	0	135	115	20
22 Utilities	155	120	35	265	140	120
23 Construction	1,505	1,290	215	1,440	1,205	240
31-33 Manufacturing	4,305	3,090	1,215	3,330	2,265	1,065
41 Wholesale trade	525	400	125	2,380	1,380	1,000
44-45 Retail trade	1,990	905	1,085	5,175	2,470	2,715
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	790	575	210	2,040	1,380	660
51 Information and cultural industries	170	80	90	3,480	1,990	1,490
52 Finance and insurance	640	220	415	4,625	2,520	2,105
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	200	110	90	1,885	1,045	835
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	910	505	410	11,390	6,895	4,495
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	0	190	90	100
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	640	365	275	2,535	1,495	1,035
61 Educational services	1,415	335	1,075	6,010	2,895	3,115
62 Health care and social assistance	2,340	435	1,905	5,540	1,775	3,760
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	380	170	210	1,785	990	795
72 Accommodation and food services	1,060	300	765	5,085	2,850	2,240
81 Other services (except public administration)	760	365	400	2,200	840	1,360
91 Public administration	880	475	410	1,940	985	955
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	18,670	9,865	8,810	57,795	31,380	26,415
Worked at home	1,160	590	570	5,870	3,175	2,700
Worked outside Canada	540	355	185	510	365	150
No fixed workplace address	1,760	1,330	430	4,040	2,550	1,485
Worked at usual place	15,215	7,580	7,630	47,380	25,295	22,085
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	15,215	7,580	7,635	47,380	25,290	22,085
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,525	1,605	1,925	39,785	21,005	18,780
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10,475	5,435	5,035	3,555	1,865	1,690
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,190	520	665	3,735	2,240	1,500
Commute to a different province or territory	25	20	0	305	185	120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,970	8,910	8,065	51,415	27,840	23,570
Car, truck, van - as a driver	15,690	8,310	7,385	18,920	11,255	7,660
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	835	400	430	1,355	425	935
Public transit	55	25	35	17,445	8,390	9,060
Walked	240	95	145	11,460	6,335	5,125
Bicycle	65	55	10	1,690	1,135	560
Other method	85	35	55	540	310	225
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,975	8,910	8,060	51,415	27,845	23,570
Less than 15 minutes	3,595	1,590	2,005	10,040	5,850	4,195
15 to 29 minutes	7,345	4,030	3,310	21,020	11,115	9,905
30 to 44 minutes	5,080	2,810	2,265	13,310	7,205	6,105
45 to 59 minutes	700	310	395	4,215	2,110	2,105
60 minutes and over	255	170	85	2,830	1,560	1,270
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,975	8,915	8,060	51,415	27,845	23,575
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,440	945	500	1,335	910	430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,740	2,595	1,140	4,505	2,720	1,785
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,435	2,215	2,220	12,610	6,660	5,950
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,915	1,045	1,865	17,465	9,055	8,410
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	490	850	9,590	5,120	4,475
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,105	1,620	1,485	5,905	3,380	2,525
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	21,010	10,995	10,010	68,180	36,555	31,630
Single responses	20,870	10,935	9,940	57,795	31,160	26,640
Official languages	20,840	10,905	9,935	56,690	30,610	26,080
English	20,455	10,845	9,615	26,915	15,240	11,675
French	385	65	320	29,775	15,370	14,405
Non-official languages	30	25	10	1,105	545	560
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	0	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	25	10	1,080	545	535
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	45	25	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	20	0	510	260	245
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	65	20	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	65	20	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian	0	0	0	40	10	25
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	15	0	25	15	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	25	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	130	95	35
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	115	75	40
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	115	75	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	280	130	145
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	75	55	20
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	180	65	120
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	55	30	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	55	15	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	10	0	375	195	185
Chinese languages	0	10	0	375	195	185
Cantonese	10	0	0	90	35	55
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	260	145	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple responses	135	65	70	10,390	5,395	4,995
English and French	85	45	40	9,375	4,875	4,500
English and non-official language	50	15	30	415	225	185
French and non-official language	0	0	0	160	75	90
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	435	220	220
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	21,005	10,995	10,015	68,185	36,550	31,635
None	20,020	10,630	9,390	33,325	18,020	15,310
English	190	50	145	19,100	10,055	9,045
French	565	185	380	12,740	6,895	5,840
Non-official language	225	125	100	2,055	1,115	935
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	225	125	100	2,040	1,105	935
English and French	0	0	0	100	25	70
English and non-official language	0	0	0	405	190	215
French and non-official language	10	0	10	450	245	210
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	36,045	18,135	17,910	110,500	55,855	54,645
Non-movers	32,990	16,495	16,490	84,000	42,320	41,685
Movers	3,060	1,640	1,420	26,500	13,540	12,960
Non-migrants	1,310	760	545	16,890	8,735	8,155
Migrants	1,750	880	865	9,610	4,805	4,800
Internal migrants	1,650	840	810	4,595	2,250	2,345
Intraprovincial migrants	1,525	775	750	2,865	1,415	1,450
Interprovincial migrants	125	70	60	1,725	830	895
External migrants	100	40	60	5,015	2,555	2,460
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	34,515	17,380	17,135	106,695	53,905	52,785
Non-movers	24,555	12,240	12,320	42,760	21,000	21,760
Movers	9,960	5,140	4,815	63,930	32,910	31,025
Non-migrants	4,690	2,470	2,220	32,990	16,955	16,040
Migrants	5,265	2,670	2,595	30,935	15,950	14,985
Internal migrants	4,930	2,525	2,410	12,255	6,065	6,190
Intraprovincial migrants	4,645	2,370	2,275	8,085	4,070	4,020
Interprovincial migrants	285	150	135	4,170	1,990	2,175
External migrants	335	145	185	18,685	9,890	8,795