Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lakeshore, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Estrie [Economic region], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lakeshore, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Estrie Quebec [Economic region]
	Data quality , Lakeshore, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Lakeshore, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Estrie [Economic region], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	36,611	...	...	319,004	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	34,546	...	...	310,684r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,900	...	...	164,784	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	13,185	...	...	142,875	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	69.0	...	...	31.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	530.33	...	...	10,212.00	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	36,615	18,405	18,205	319,005	158,050	160,950
0 to 14 years	6,985	3,620	3,365	51,140	26,585	24,550
0 to 4 years	1,880	955	920	16,580	8,630	7,950
5 to 9 years	2,435	1,265	1,170	18,035	9,290	8,740
10 to 14 years	2,665	1,405	1,270	16,525	8,660	7,860
15 to 64 years	24,220	12,125	12,095	201,760	101,120	100,645
15 to 19 years	2,575	1,330	1,245	17,100	8,795	8,310
20 to 24 years	2,075	1,105	965	19,775	10,030	9,740
25 to 29 years	1,545	785	760	17,975	9,100	8,875
30 to 34 years	1,795	830	965	18,210	9,290	8,920
35 to 39 years	2,290	1,115	1,170	19,555	9,880	9,675
40 to 44 years	2,755	1,335	1,420	17,585	8,705	8,875
45 to 49 years	2,825	1,395	1,425	18,545	9,400	9,150
50 to 54 years	3,120	1,580	1,540	23,245	11,400	11,845
55 to 59 years	2,825	1,445	1,380	25,260	12,370	12,895
60 to 64 years	2,415	1,200	1,215	24,505	12,150	12,360
65 years and over	5,410	2,655	2,755	66,105	30,350	35,755
65 to 69 years	2,090	1,065	1,020	22,220	11,000	11,220
70 to 74 years	1,410	715	695	16,930	8,305	8,625
75 to 79 years	865	435	430	10,835	5,005	5,830
80 to 84 years	565	255	310	7,800	3,365	4,435
85 years and over	475	175	300	8,330	2,680	5,650
85 to 89 years	310	140	165	5,085	1,875	3,210
90 to 94 years	135	25	105	2,515	665	1,845
95 to 99 years	35	10	20	665	130	530
100 years and over	10	0	5	70	10	65
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.1	19.7	18.5	16.0	16.8	15.3
15 to 64 years	66.1	65.9	66.4	63.2	64.0	62.5
65 years and over	14.8	14.4	15.1	20.7	19.2	22.2
85 years and over	1.3	1.0	1.6	2.6	1.7	3.5
Average age of the population	39.9	39.5	40.4	43.0	42.0	44.1
Median age of the population	41.9	41.5	42.3	44.5	43.0	45.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	13,185	...	...	142,875	...	...
Single-detached house	12,130	...	...	78,205	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	2,005	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	800	...	...	61,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	200	...	...	5,280	...	...
Row house	310	...	...	2,775	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	60	...	...	9,100	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	220	...	...	43,855	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	665	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	255	...	...	985	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	13,185	...	...	142,875	...	...
1 person	2,310	...	...	49,640	...	...
2 persons	4,680	...	...	53,735	...	...
3 persons	2,160	...	...	16,800	...	...
4 persons	2,590	...	...	14,745	...	...
5 or more persons	1,450	...	...	7,965	...	...
Number of persons in private households	36,365	...	...	310,010	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	29,625	14,780	14,845	267,865	131,465	136,400
Married or living common law	19,660	9,810	9,845	154,125	77,005	77,115
Married	17,505	8,740	8,765	87,595	43,800	43,800
Living common law	2,155	1,075	1,080	66,530	33,210	33,320
Not married and not living common law	9,965	4,970	5,000	113,745	54,460	59,285
Never married	6,730	3,745	2,985	73,885	40,375	33,505
Separated	660	305	355	3,265	1,620	1,645
Divorced	1,270	620	650	20,815	9,010	11,805
Widowed	1,305	300	1,005	15,785	3,455	12,330
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	10,935	...	...	88,945	...	...
2 persons	4,965	...	...	51,940	...	...
3 persons	2,170	...	...	15,805	...	...
4 persons	2,600	...	...	14,190	...	...
5 or more persons	1,200	...	...	7,005	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	10,935	...	...	88,945	...	...
Total couple families	9,735	...	...	75,625	...	...
Married couples	8,660	...	...	42,385	...	...
Common-law couples	1,075	...	...	33,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,200	...	...	13,325	...	...
Female parent	885	...	...	9,450	...	...
Male parent	315	...	...	3,880	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	9,735	...	...	75,620	...	...
Couples without children	4,315	...	...	44,010	...	...
Couples with children	5,425	...	...	31,610	...	...
1 child	1,765	...	...	11,840	...	...
2 children	2,485	...	...	13,070	...	...
3 or more children	1,170	...	...	6,705	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,200	...	...	13,325	...	...
1 child	650	...	...	7,935	...	...
2 children	395	...	...	3,965	...	...
3 or more children	150	...	...	1,425	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,135	1,590	1,550	64,220	32,035	32,190
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	13,185	...	...	142,875	...	...
One-census-family households	10,470	...	...	87,550	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,110	...	...	43,415	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,360	...	...	44,135	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	690	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,490	...	...	54,635	...	...
One-person households	2,310	...	...	49,640	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	185	...	...	5,000	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	36,375	18,330	18,045	315,010	156,545	158,470
English only	29,830	15,290	14,540	6,685	3,295	3,390
French only	35	15	15	179,590	84,580	95,010
English and French	6,355	2,965	3,390	127,565	68,125	59,445
Neither English nor French	155	55	100	1,170	545	625
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	36,380	18,330	18,050	315,015	156,545	158,465
English	33,950	17,150	16,800	21,745	10,920	10,825
French	2,165	1,070	1,095	289,040	143,420	145,620
English and French	110	60	55	3,110	1,695	1,415
Neither English nor French	150	55	95	1,115	515	605
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,220	1,100	1,120	23,300	11,770	11,535
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	6.1	6.0	6.2	7.4	7.5	7.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	36,375	18,325	18,045	315,010	156,545	158,465
Single responses	35,750	18,030	17,720	311,405	154,720	156,680
Official languages	32,030	16,190	15,840	299,345	148,690	150,655
English	29,715	15,045	14,670	19,645	9,860	9,785
French	2,315	1,145	1,165	279,700	138,825	140,870
Non-official languages	3,720	1,835	1,880	12,055	6,035	6,020
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,720	1,840	1,880	12,040	6,025	6,015
Afro-Asiatic languages	315	155	160	2,040	1,105	940
Berber languages	0	0	0	150	90	65
Kabyle	0	0	0	100	60	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	35	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	310	150	160	1,840	985	850
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	245	125	125	1,790	965	825
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	45	15	25	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maltese	10	10	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	35	50	265	120	145
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	60	25	35
Vietnamese	80	35	45	195	85	105
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	65	25	40	95	25	75
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	20	35	45	10	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	155	70	85
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	140	60	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	30	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	10	5	5	10	5	5
Tamil	5	0	5	15	10	5
Telugu	5	5	5	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,875	1,435	1,445	7,685	3,840	3,845
Albanian	35	15	20	25	10	15
Armenian	25	10	15	20	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	955	465	495	1,575	755	820
Baltic languages	10	5	5	10	5	0
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Slavic languages	945	460	485	1,565	750	815
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	205	105	105
Bulgarian	5	0	5	30	15	15
Croatian	135	65	70	55	20	35
Czech	15	10	15	25	15	10
Macedonian	195	105	90	5	5	0
Polish	220	100	125	205	90	115
Russian	35	15	20	200	75	120
Serbian	225	115	110	400	210	185
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	355	180	180
Slovak	60	35	30	25	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	10	5	0
Ukrainian	30	15	10	50	20	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	470	230	240	640	310	330
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	0	15	5	15
Dutch	50	30	25	115	50	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	405	190	210	465	235	235
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	50	30	20	85	55	30
Indo-Iranian languages	445	225	225	1,610	820	790
Indo-Aryan languages	410	205	200	270	130	135
Bengali	5	0	0	15	10	5
Gujarati	35	15	20	10	5	5
Hindi	30	15	15	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	10	0	5
Nepali	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	265	140	125	15	10	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Urdu	65	30	35	20	15	10
Iranian languages	35	10	20	1,335	690	645
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Pashto	0	0	0	50	30	25
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	15	1,260	650	610
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	890	460	425	3,735	1,875	1,860
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italian	535	285	255	275	175	100
Portuguese	80	40	30	265	130	135
Romanian	170	85	85	205	100	105
Spanish	105	50	55	2,980	1,460	1,515
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	50	15	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	40	15	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	1,000	495	505
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	25	5	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	55	30	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	175	85	85
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	205	95	110
Wolof	0	0	0	95	60	35
Yoruba	5	5	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	300	140	160
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Sign languages	5	5	0	40	20	20
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	80	70	420	195	225
Chinese languages	145	80	70	420	195	220
Cantonese	65	35	30	65	30	35
Hakka	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	55	30	30	300	145	155
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	45	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	20	45	15	30
Lao	25	15	15	25	15	15
Thai	0	0	0	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	20	25	60	30	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	40	20	20	55	30	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	85	40	45	60	35	20
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	10	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	80	35	45	50	30	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	630	300	325	3,610	1,820	1,785
English and French	340	155	180	2,520	1,270	1,250
English and non-official language	265	135	130	165	80	85
French and non-official language	15	5	5	815	410	400
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	110	60	50
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	36,375	18,330	18,050	315,010	156,545	158,470
Single responses	35,665	18,000	17,670	309,865	154,010	155,855
Official languages	34,310	17,335	16,975	303,025	150,550	152,475
English	33,645	17,030	16,615	19,560	9,770	9,785
French	660	305	355	283,465	140,775	142,690
Non-official languages	1,355	660	695	6,845	3,465	3,380
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,355	660	695	6,840	3,460	3,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	70	55	1,040	540	500
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	30	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	130	70	55	975	505	470
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	90	50	40	940	490	450
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	15	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	155	70	85
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Vietnamese	35	15	20	120	55	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	10	10	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	15	0	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	50	30	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	15	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	5	5	0	0	5	0
Tamil	5	0	0	0	5	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,000	480	520	4,735	2,385	2,350
Albanian	10	5	0	10	5	5
Armenian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	330	165	165	925	450	480
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	330	165	165	925	450	470
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Croatian	25	10	15	30	10	15
Czech	5	0	5	15	5	5
Macedonian	85	40	45	5	0	0
Polish	100	50	50	90	45	50
Russian	15	10	10	115	50	65
Serbian	80	40	35	295	155	145
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	225	110	110
Slovak	15	5	10	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	60	80	140	60	80
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	125	55	75	130	55	70
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	35	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages	300	150	150	1,270	645	625
Indo-Aryan languages	280	145	140	205	105	100
Bengali	0	0	5	5	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	20	5	10	5	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	170	85	85
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	195	105	90	10	5	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	50	25	25	5	5	5
Iranian languages	10	5	10	1,065	545	525
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	5	1,025	515	510
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	215	95	115	2,335	1,190	1,145
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Italian	85	35	50	50	20	30
Portuguese	5	0	0	175	85	85
Romanian	90	45	45	105	55	50
Spanish	30	10	20	2,000	1,020	980
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	30	15	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	370	175	190
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	70	30	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	100	50	50
Wolof	0	0	0	20	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	45	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sign languages	5	5	5	50	30	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	40	20	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	35	35	280	145	140
Chinese languages	75	35	35	280	145	140
Cantonese	20	10	10	25	15	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	230	110	120
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	30	20	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	10	5	10
Lao	15	10	10	5	0	5
Thai	5	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	5	15	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	5	15	35	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	5	10	10	5	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	5	10	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	710	330	380	5,145	2,535	2,610
English and French	130	55	70	2,620	1,310	1,310
English and non-official language	560	265	295	250	125	130
French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,950	925	1,025
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	325	175	150
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	36,380	18,325	18,050	315,010	156,545	158,465
None	32,225	16,340	15,885	284,180	140,805	143,375
English	990	500	490	17,615	9,125	8,490
French	1,680	770	905	8,610	4,325	4,285
Non-official language	1,430	705	725	3,625	1,805	1,820
Aboriginal	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal	1,430	700	725	3,610	1,800	1,815
English and French	5	5	5	360	185	170
English and non-official language	20	5	15	475	230	245
French and non-official language	35	10	25	140	60	75
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	29,380	14,700	14,680	259,015	128,345	130,675
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,065	14,130	13,935	251,420	124,820	126,605
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,817	52,424	33,543	30,759	35,152	26,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,085	14,125	13,955	251,495	124,825	126,670
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,884	45,480	30,320	27,800	31,038	24,733
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,365	13,540	12,825	222,965	112,985	109,985
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,958	49,559	30,394	27,154	32,219	22,668
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,480	8,825	10,650	199,980	94,945	105,035
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,603	4,038	4,997	8,095	7,143	8,764
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,730	12,250	10,480	176,030	92,150	83,880
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,516	45,911	31,140	28,103	32,081	24,638
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	29,380	14,670	14,715	259,025	128,335	130,690
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,050	14,085	13,960	251,465	124,790	126,680
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,292	69,727	42,735	38,297	43,029	33,635
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,085	14,090	13,995	251,520	124,790	126,730
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,891	55,643	36,073	32,087	35,342	28,880
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,435	13,555	12,880	223,100	113,225	109,880
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,276	67,636	40,219	35,131	40,413	29,688
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,600	8,870	10,735	199,910	94,900	105,005
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,357	7,408	7,315	8,967	8,366	9,511
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,735	12,185	10,545	176,035	92,085	83,950
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,284	61,547	39,423	35,074	38,986	30,783
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	29,380	14,670	14,715	259,025	128,335	130,690
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	11,110	6,555	4,560	75,255	41,505	33,745
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,399	70,723	51,709	41,631	45,116	38,350
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,406	87,578	57,920	48,832	52,761	44,000
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.9	93.5	86.8	81.6	85.5	76.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.5	76.4	69.0	63.9	66.6	60.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.1	6.5	13.2	18.4	14.5	23.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	29,380	14,700	14,680	259,015	128,345	130,675
Without total income	1,320	570	745	7,590	3,525	4,070
With total income	28,065	14,125	13,935	251,425	124,815	126,605
Percentage with total income	95.5	96.1	94.9	97.1	97.2	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,470	1,350	2,115	28,805	12,690	16,115
$10,000 to $19,999	3,565	1,235	2,330	51,015	20,800	30,215
$20,000 to $29,999	3,095	1,185	1,910	43,115	19,645	23,470
$30,000 to $39,999	2,885	1,260	1,620	36,475	18,310	18,165
$40,000 to $49,999	3,200	1,665	1,535	30,545	15,985	14,565
$50,000 to $59,999	2,445	1,300	1,140	20,425	11,650	8,775
$60,000 to $69,999	1,900	1,125	775	13,165	7,805	5,355
$70,000 to $79,999	1,650	1,030	615	9,320	5,435	3,880
$80,000 to $89,999	1,350	850	505	5,805	3,660	2,150
$90,000 to $99,999	1,225	695	525	3,445	2,295	1,150
$100,000 and over	3,280	2,425	860	9,305	6,540	2,765
$100,000 to $149,999	2,220	1,585	630	6,230	4,285	1,945
$150,000 and over	1,065	835	230	3,080	2,255	820
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	29,380	14,700	14,680	259,020	128,345	130,670
Without after-tax income	1,295	570	725	7,525	3,515	4,005
With after-tax income	28,085	14,125	13,960	251,495	124,825	126,670
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	96.1	95.1	97.1	97.3	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,600	1,370	2,235	30,070	13,000	17,070
$10,000 to $19,999	3,775	1,305	2,475	53,690	22,025	31,665
$20,000 to $29,999	3,630	1,425	2,210	52,435	24,745	27,690
$30,000 to $39,999	3,850	1,875	1,975	45,885	23,960	21,925
$40,000 to $49,999	3,515	1,865	1,655	30,060	16,790	13,270
$50,000 to $59,999	2,630	1,570	1,060	17,060	9,905	7,155
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	1,355	745	9,705	5,780	3,920
$70,000 to $79,999	1,715	1,020	700	4,675	3,070	1,605
$80,000 and over	3,255	2,350	905	7,925	5,545	2,380
$80,000 to $89,999	1,025	690	335	2,490	1,685	805
$90,000 to $99,999	595	420	170	1,500	1,040	460
$100,000 and over	1,640	1,245	400	3,930	2,820	1,115
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	29,380	14,700	14,680	259,015	128,340	130,675
Without employment income	6,650	2,450	4,200	82,985	36,195	46,790
With employment income	22,730	12,255	10,480	176,030	92,150	83,885
Percentage with employment income	77.4	83.4	71.4	68.0	71.8	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,915	2,330	1,585	25,600	13,385	12,210
$5,000 to $9,999	1,525	640	885	14,900	6,630	8,275
$10,000 to $19,999	2,560	1,050	1,510	27,465	12,375	15,090
$20,000 to $29,999	1,935	810	1,125	24,505	11,350	13,155
$30,000 to $39,999	1,910	795	1,120	23,595	11,890	11,705
$40,000 to $49,999	1,900	805	1,095	18,680	10,290	8,395
$50,000 to $59,999	1,550	810	735	12,860	7,900	4,960
$60,000 to $69,999	1,355	815	540	8,515	5,225	3,290
$70,000 to $79,999	1,315	840	475	7,005	4,070	2,930
$80,000 and over	4,770	3,360	1,415	12,910	9,040	3,870
$80,000 to $89,999	1,050	675	375	4,085	2,790	1,295
$90,000 to $99,999	1,105	615	490	2,505	1,700	810
$100,000 and over	2,610	2,060	545	6,325	4,560	1,765
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	13,185	...	...	142,875	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,064	...	...	53,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,599	...	...	47,396	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,305	...	...	49,640	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,996	...	...	27,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,591	...	...	25,462	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,875	...	...	93,240	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,732	...	...	71,212	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,018	...	...	62,234	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	13,185	...	...	142,875	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	119,754	...	...	67,404	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	97,747	...	...	56,486	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,305	...	...	49,520	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,980	...	...	35,256	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,475	...	...	30,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,880	...	...	93,355	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,416	...	...	84,459	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,395	...	...	70,537	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	13,185	...	...	142,875	...	...
Under $5,000	110	...	...	1,560	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	70	...	...	2,515	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	150	...	...	6,205	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	200	...	...	8,380	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	270	...	...	8,670	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	290	...	...	6,950	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	8,690	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	355	...	...	8,515	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	420	...	...	8,080	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	430	...	...	7,335	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	925	...	...	12,935	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	865	...	...	11,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	850	...	...	9,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	815	...	...	8,165	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	755	...	...	6,640	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,375	...	...	27,145	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,740	...	...	11,685	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,370	...	...	6,590	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,800	...	...	5,345	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,465	...	...	3,525	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	13,185	...	...	142,875	...	...
Under $5,000	120	...	...	1,670	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	65	...	...	2,560	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	155	...	...	6,285	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	210	...	...	8,815	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	310	...	...	9,790	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	335	...	...	8,370	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	400	...	...	10,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	470	...	...	10,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	475	...	...	9,045	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	570	...	...	8,470	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,090	...	...	15,040	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,055	...	...	12,450	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,040	...	...	9,950	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	985	...	...	7,725	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	900	...	...	5,905	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,995	...	...	16,095	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,855	...	...	8,690	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,270	...	...	3,630	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,875	...	...	3,775	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	10,765	...	...	89,410	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,786	...	...	72,139	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,042	...	...	62,774	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,030	...	...	42,810	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,084	...	...	64,177	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,954	...	...	56,075	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,470	...	...	31,765	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,567	...	...	97,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,575	...	...	83,251	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,095	...	...	12,975	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,714	...	...	48,929	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,352	...	...	45,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	10,755	...	...	89,410	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	132,817	...	...	85,467	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,687	...	...	71,202	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,015	...	...	42,810	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,933	...	...	77,658	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,341	...	...	64,462	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,480	...	...	31,875	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	166,418	...	...	108,853	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,725	...	...	89,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,070	...	...	12,875	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	78,261	...	...	55,576	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,504	...	...	48,766	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,675	1,425	1,245	59,725	29,890	29,840
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,579	46,848	34,752	25,549	27,536	24,173
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,280	40,594	31,440	24,171	25,337	23,205
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,650	1,425	1,225	59,605	29,690	29,910
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	56,629	67,150	44,367	33,360	35,100	31,634
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,094	51,933	37,122	28,589	29,591	27,595
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	36,365	18,320	18,040	310,010	154,840	155,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	11,740	5,665	6,075	198,270	97,430	100,840
In the bottom decile	1,385	680	705	31,435	15,715	15,715
In the second decile	1,825	825	1,000	40,730	18,825	21,905
In the third decile	2,420	1,125	1,295	44,980	21,990	22,985
In the fourth decile	2,845	1,390	1,455	42,705	21,350	21,355
In the fifth decile	3,270	1,650	1,615	38,430	19,545	18,880
In the top half of the distribution	24,620	12,655	11,970	111,740	57,410	54,330
In the sixth decile	3,775	1,890	1,880	34,025	17,505	16,525
In the seventh decile	4,535	2,345	2,190	28,560	14,570	13,990
In the eighth decile	5,160	2,655	2,505	21,985	11,295	10,695
In the ninth decile	5,555	2,830	2,725	15,515	8,045	7,470
In the top decile	5,605	2,930	2,670	11,650	5,995	5,655
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	36,365	18,320	18,045	310,015	154,840	155,175
0 to 17 years	8,575	4,450	4,125	60,990	31,675	29,315
0 to 5 years	2,295	1,170	1,125	20,145	10,510	9,635
18 to 64 years	22,570	11,265	11,305	190,065	94,870	95,190
65 years and over	5,215	2,600	2,615	58,955	28,290	30,670
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,200	1,040	1,165	50,665	23,960	26,710
0 to 17 years	620	315	310	9,210	4,790	4,420
0 to 5 years	160	70	90	2,930	1,525	1,400
18 to 64 years	1,285	600	685	29,745	14,620	15,125
65 years and over	305	130	175	11,710	4,545	7,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.0	5.7	6.5	16.3	15.5	17.2
0 to 17 years (%)	7.2	7.1	7.5	15.1	15.1	15.1
0 to 5 years (%)	7.0	6.0	8.0	14.5	14.5	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	5.7	5.3	6.1	15.6	15.4	15.9
65 years and over (%)	5.8	5.0	6.7	19.9	16.1	23.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	900	450	460	22,835	11,700	11,135
0 to 17 years	220	110	110	3,610	1,830	1,785
0 to 5 years	50	20	30	1,130	570	560
18 to 64 years	620	310	310	17,955	9,320	8,635
65 years and over	60	30	30	1,280	555	725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.5	2.5	2.5	7.4	7.6	7.2
0 to 17 years (%)	2.6	2.5	2.7	5.9	5.8	6.1
0 to 5 years (%)	2.2	1.7	2.7	5.6	5.4	5.8
18 to 64 years (%)	2.7	2.8	2.7	9.4	9.8	9.1
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.2	1.1	2.2	2.0	2.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	36,365	18,320	18,040	310,015	154,840	155,175
Official languages	36,190	18,260	17,930	308,815	154,305	154,510
English	36,160	18,250	17,910	132,885	71,195	61,690
French	6,335	2,960	3,375	302,215	151,075	151,145
Non-official languages	4,625	2,285	2,340	23,100	11,175	11,920
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	25	20	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,620	2,280	2,340	23,075	11,160	11,910
Afro-Asiatic languages	375	170	205	2,685	1,395	1,290
Berber languages	0	0	0	260	170	90
Kabyle	0	0	0	170	115	55
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	55	30
Cushitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	370	165	205	2,590	1,330	1,265
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	290	120	170	2,535	1,315	1,225
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	15	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	40	45	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	40	10	30
Maltese	20	15	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	140	65	75	275	145	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	80	35	40
Vietnamese	120	60	60	195	105	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	20	35	105	30	75
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	30	0	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malay	10	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	10	35	55	10	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	400	190	210
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	10	25
Creole, n.o.s.	0	10	10	355	185	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	55	35	20	40	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	10	15	0	0	0
Tamil	25	20	0	20	10	15
Telugu	10	0	0	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,600	1,800	1,795	17,105	8,220	8,880
Albanian	80	35	55	25	10	15
Armenian	45	20	20	40	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	1,110	555	560	2,055	1,005	1,045
Baltic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,100	545	555	2,055	1,005	1,045
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	15	10	270	135	140
Bulgarian	10	10	10	80	45	35
Croatian	250	125	125	145	50	95
Czech	25	10	10	65	35	30
Macedonian	235	130	110	0	0	0
Polish	255	110	150	255	130	125
Russian	40	20	25	360	185	175
Serbian	260	140	125	540	275	270
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	385	190	190
Slovak	60	20	40	55	20	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	20	10	10
Ukrainian	20	10	10	70	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Germanic languages	650	315	335	1,550	865	685
Afrikaans	20	0	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dutch	85	30	55	195	110	80
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	530	270	260	1,285	720	560
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Swedish	0	0	0	40	30	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	25	0	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	10	10	0
Greek	95	50	45	145	80	65
Indo-Iranian languages	440	240	200	1,875	985	890
Indo-Aryan languages	430	240	200	450	260	195
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	25	10	10	20	10	10
Hindi	85	50	40	75	55	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	100	65	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	230	130	100	35	20	15
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	20	10
Urdu	125	65	55	215	95	115
Iranian languages	10	10	10	1,595	810	785
Kurdish	10	0	10	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	140	70	70
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,530	780	750
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,245	645	600	11,980	5,550	6,430
Catalan	0	0	0	35	15	15
Italian	680	360	325	920	435	480
Portuguese	115	75	45	545	295	255
Romanian	195	90	105	180	95	85
Spanish	290	150	140	10,715	4,930	5,785
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Japanese	15	10	0	175	90	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	10	55	25	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	1,670	850	820
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	90	60	30
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	15	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	10	235	110	120
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	250	140	120
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	110	50	55
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	440	230	205
Wolof	0	0	0	225	105	115
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	510	255	250
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	15	45
Sign languages	40	20	25	285	95	190
American Sign Language	20	10	10	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	170	65	105
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	120	35	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	55	75	410	230	185
Chinese languages	130	60	70	410	225	185
Cantonese	50	30	20	55	20	30
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	15	25	310	165	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	25	65	50	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	20	20	85	30	55
Lao	25	10	10	70	30	45
Thai	10	10	0	30	0	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	35	35	95	55	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	70	30	35	85	50	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages	125	60	65	95	55	45
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	15	10	10
Hungarian	115	60	55	75	45	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	36,365	18,325	18,045	310,015	154,840	155,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	35,625	18,075	17,550	301,480	150,550	150,925
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,515	4,435	4,085	59,265	30,790	28,475
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	27,105	13,640	13,465	242,215	119,760	122,455
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	740	245	500	8,530	4,285	4,245
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	36,365	18,320	18,040	310,015	154,840	155,175
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	32,370	16,435	15,935	290,190	144,805	145,380
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,905	1,845	2,055	17,580	8,800	8,780
Before 1981	1,740	900	840	3,730	1,960	1,775
1981 to 1990	510	185	320	1,360	710	645
1991 to 2000	785	380	400	2,885	1,400	1,485
2001 to 2010	670	300	375	5,390	2,680	2,715
2001 to 2005	400	180	220	2,295	1,100	1,195
2006 to 2010	270	120	155	3,100	1,575	1,525
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	200	85	115	4,210	2,055	2,160
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	90	40	55	2,245	1,235	1,010
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,900	1,845	2,055	17,580	8,795	8,785
Under 5 years	635	375	260	2,755	1,400	1,350
5 to 14 years	800	435	370	3,235	1,615	1,620
15 to 24 years	890	335	560	3,100	1,430	1,670
25 to 44 years	1,390	630	765	7,345	3,765	3,575
45 years and over	180	70	110	1,145	575	565
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,900	1,845	2,055	17,580	8,795	8,785
Americas	830	290	535	5,085	2,420	2,665
Brazil	15	10	10	155	75	80
Colombia	10	10	10	1,125	550	575
El Salvador	10	10	0	135	60	75
Guyana	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haiti	10	0	0	310	125	180
Jamaica	10	0	0	10	0	10
Mexico	155	75	80	325	165	160
Peru	0	0	0	150	60	90
Trinidad and Tobago	20	10	10	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	535	150	390	1,885	895	985
Other places of birth in Americas	70	35	35	985	485	500
Europe	1,975	1,010	965	6,135	3,220	2,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	25	20	715	370	345
Croatia	135	90	45	135	65	70
France	35	15	20	2,575	1,380	1,190
Germany	85	55	30	325	175	150
Greece	40	30	10	75	40	30
Hungary	25	20	0	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	10	10	10
Italy	200	120	80	145	95	45
Netherlands	60	35	25	70	20	50
Poland	165	70	95	150	75	80
Portugal	50	40	10	30	20	10
Romania	150	80	75	200	105	90
Russian Federation	20	0	10	190	90	100
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	100	50	50	120	40	80
Ukraine	10	0	10	60	25	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	465	200	265	290	155	135
Other places of birth in Europe	375	165	205	1,015	530	485
Africa	90	40	45	3,455	1,860	1,595
Algeria	0	0	0	540	310	230
Egypt	0	0	0	80	45	35
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	605	355	250
Nigeria	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	15	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	20	2,215	1,135	1,075
Asia	985	480	510	2,865	1,275	1,590
Afghanistan	0	0	0	780	400	380
Bangladesh	10	0	0	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	15	25	415	115	300
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	10	10	20	10	10
India	260	145	115	45	20	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	150	70	80
Iraq	75	30	45	155	75	80
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	45	20	20
Lebanon	120	50	65	70	40	30
Pakistan	75	35	35	260	135	125
Philippines	75	35	35	60	15	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	20	265	115	150
Taiwan	10	0	0	35	10	25
Viet Nam	110	50	60	180	85	90
Other places of birth in Asia	130	50	75	350	150	200
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	20	0	30	20	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	200	85	115	4,210	2,050	2,155
Americas	110	50	60	780	360	415
Brazil	0	0	0	45	25	25
Colombia	0	0	0	250	110	140
Cuba	0	0	0	65	30	35
Haiti	0	0	0	50	25	25
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	65	40	25	105	55	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	10	25	120	65	60
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	110	40	75
Europe	15	10	10	630	325	305
France	0	0	0	380	200	185
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	15	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	55	30	30
Ukraine	0	0	0	30	15	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	20	20	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	10	125	60	65
Africa	10	0	10	1,530	775	750
Algeria	0	0	0	150	90	65
Cameroon	0	0	0	95	60	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	215	100	110
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	145	55	90
Egypt	0	0	0	35	15	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	155	80	75
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	80	45	35
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	645	330	310
Asia	70	30	40	1,265	575	690
Afghanistan	0	0	0	445	215	230
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	0	75	30	40
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	35	20	15	15	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	75	40	35
Iraq	10	0	10	90	40	50
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanon	10	10	10	25	15	10
Nepal	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	170	90	85
Philippines	0	0	0	15	0	20
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	235	100	135
Taiwan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	10	50	15	35
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	36,365	18,320	18,040	310,015	154,835	155,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,230	2,015	2,215	20,840	10,520	10,320
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,540	3,265	3,270	14,660	7,180	7,480
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	25,595	13,035	12,555	274,510	137,145	137,370
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,270	1,010	1,260	14,015	6,915	7,105
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	900	460	440	5,715	3,015	2,700
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	340	240	100	2,650	1,700	950
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	560	225	335	3,065	1,315	1,745
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	945	315	625	3,190	1,345	1,840
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	405	220	180	4,955	2,475	2,480
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	15	160	75	90
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	36,365	18,320	18,045	310,010	154,840	155,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,030	530	500	4,045	2,055	1,990
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	995	515	480	3,810	1,960	1,850
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	255	130	120	1,785	860	920
Métis	745	380	360	1,930	1,030	900
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	90	65	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	0	15	120	45	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	110	45	65
Non-Aboriginal identity	35,330	17,790	17,540	305,965	152,780	153,185
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	36,360	18,320	18,040	310,015	154,840	155,175
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	185	105	80	835	445	385
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	36,180	18,215	17,965	309,180	154,395	154,790
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	36,365	18,320	18,040	310,010	154,840	155,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	75	40	40	3,005	1,345	1,660
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	80	40	40	2,925	1,310	1,620
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	45	25	25	2,525	1,125	1,395
Métis single ancestry	30	15	15	375	165	210
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	30	20	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	80	35	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	75	40	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,675	845	825	10,000	5,030	4,970
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,645	825	820	9,825	4,935	4,890
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	930	455	470	8,765	4,395	4,370
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	715	365	345	975	490	480
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	90	50	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	25	10	170	95	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	20	15	155	80	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	34,610	17,435	17,180	297,010	148,465	148,540
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	36,365	18,320	18,040	310,015	154,840	155,175
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,105	1,120	985	12,775	6,315	6,460
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	640	370	265	485	255	230
Chinese	160	85	70	665	245	415
Black	345	180	165	3,865	1,905	1,955
Filipino	160	85	75	95	30	70
Latin American	85	45	45	3,000	1,460	1,535
Arab	275	130	140	2,055	1,110	950
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	215	105	110	670	325	340
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	1,350	680	670
Korean	30	20	15	95	40	60
Japanese	20	10	10	75	35	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	30	40	105	60	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	105	55	50	320	170	150
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	34,260	17,205	17,060	297,240	148,520	148,710
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	36,365	18,320	18,045	310,010	154,840	155,175
North American Aboriginal origins	1,750	885	870	13,005	6,375	6,635
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,005	505	500	11,535	5,645	5,885
Inuit	0	0	0	150	80	70
Métis	780	400	375	1,580	780	800
Other North American origins	13,555	6,815	6,740	229,745	114,375	115,370
Acadian	10	10	10	1,140	515	620
American	475	200	280	2,110	1,010	1,100
Canadian	13,280	6,710	6,570	222,680	110,800	111,880
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	15	10	15
Newfoundlander	15	10	0	10	10	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Québécois	15	10	0	6,840	3,510	3,330
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	15	15
European origins	28,100	14,080	14,020	112,985	56,650	56,335
British Isles origins	15,195	7,410	7,785	32,425	15,620	16,800
Channel Islander	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	8,640	4,145	4,495	11,965	5,625	6,340
Irish	6,505	3,100	3,405	18,670	8,820	9,855
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	5,510	2,670	2,840	8,385	4,185	4,200
Welsh	355	215	140	610	240	375
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	515	255	260	855	435	420
French origins	12,765	6,290	6,475	81,730	41,280	40,445
Alsatian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Breton	0	0	0	670	340	325
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	10
French	12,765	6,290	6,480	81,355	41,100	40,255
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,190	3,070	3,115	9,130	4,515	4,615
Austrian	105	50	50	270	145	125
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	515	275	240	2,155	1,065	1,090
Dutch	1,305	670	640	1,085	535	550
Flemish	0	0	10	35	20	15
Frisian	15	10	10	10	10	0
German	4,380	2,120	2,260	5,020	2,485	2,530
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	0	15
Swiss	140	70	70	990	485	500
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	535	250	280	955	460	500
Danish	170	85	85	270	140	130
Finnish	125	50	75	50	25	20
Icelandic	20	10	10	25	0	15
Norwegian	125	75	50	295	125	170
Swedish	100	25	75	240	115	125
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	10	10	110	65	45
Eastern European origins	4,520	2,215	2,305	3,130	1,515	1,615
Bulgarian	15	10	10	85	40	40
Byelorussian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Czech	225	95	130	100	55	40
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	90	40	50	55	20	40
Estonian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Hungarian	730	415	320	390	185	205
Latvian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Lithuanian	65	45	20	40	15	25
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	1,510	755	755	1,125	530	590
Romanian	525	260	260	365	200	165
Russian	400	190	205	550	250	300
Slovak	385	165	225	115	60	60
Ukrainian	1,380	660	715	620	280	340
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	0	20	25	0	25
Southern European origins	5,470	2,825	2,645	8,815	4,425	4,385
Albanian	110	50	60	25	0	15
Bosnian	35	20	15	445	210	235
Catalan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Croatian	450	230	225	220	95	115
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	285	130	160	440	185	255
Italian	3,230	1,670	1,565	4,735	2,415	2,320
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	365	190	170	20	10	15
Maltese	110	65	40	20	10	15
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	0	10
Portuguese	290	150	140	710	325	385
Serbian	445	250	195	650	305	345
Sicilian	15	0	10	65	55	10
Slovenian	75	20	55	40	25	15
Spanish	145	70	75	1,820	930	890
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	160	75	80	225	130	100
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	25	10	10	10	0	0
Other European origins	125	50	70	675	320	355
Basque	0	0	0	160	80	75
Jewish	20	0	15	165	70	95
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	100	45	55	340	160	175
Caribbean origins	180	95	90	1,225	615	615
Antiguan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	10	10	160	75	85
Dominican	0	0	0	150	100	55
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haitian	15	10	10	755	355	395
Jamaican	65	40	25	40	15	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	25	10	15
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	50	20	35	0	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	0	20	15	15	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	45	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	140	165	3,925	1,890	2,035
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	125	55	60
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	20	10	100	65	35
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	10	30
Brazilian	15	10	0	230	105	125
Chilean	25	10	20	170	90	80
Colombian	30	15	20	1,410	700	710
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	205	90	115
Guyanese	50	15	35	20	15	10
Hispanic	15	10	10	15	10	10
Honduran	0	0	0	100	55	45
Maya	0	0	0	15	0	15
Mexican	95	50	50	660	340	320
Nicaraguan	15	10	0	200	90	110
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	250	105	150
Salvadorean	10	0	10	260	125	135
Uruguayan	0	0	0	45	30	20
Venezuelan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	0	10	120	50	70
African origins	220	115	105	5,460	2,895	2,565
Central and West African origins	75	40	30	1,885	965	920
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	70	50	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	70	30	40
Cameroonian	10	0	0	240	135	110
Chadian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Congolese	20	15	10	560	260	300
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gambian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Guinean	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Liberian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Malian	0	0	0	105	50	55
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	20	10	50	35	20
Peulh	0	0	0	15	15	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	200	95	105
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	105	55	50
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	0
Yoruba	25	10	15	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	280	150	130
North African origins	15	0	0	2,205	1,210	995
Algerian	0	0	0	480	245	225
Berber	0	0	0	390	240	150
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	10	0	250	125	120
Libyan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	840	455	385
Sudanese	0	0	0	40	35	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	265	145	120
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	30	15	15
Southern and East African origins	40	25	15	825	420	405
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	95	65	35
Burundian	0	0	0	365	180	190
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	120	60	60
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	140	65	80
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	10	10	0
South African	20	10	10	20	15	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	55	35	20
Other African origins	105	40	60	660	370	290
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	15	15	40	30	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	70	25	40	630	345	280
Asian origins	2,310	1,245	1,065	5,915	2,855	3,060
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,005	520	485	3,555	1,760	1,795
Afghan	0	0	0	1,200	610	595
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	45	10	30	605	310	290
Armenian	80	40	40	150	70	80
Assyrian	25	25	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	25	15	10
Iranian	25	10	20	270	135	130
Iraqi	140	60	80	225	90	130
Israeli	15	0	15	15	10	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kurd	10	0	0	20	10	10
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	520	300	220	375	210	165
Palestinian	25	10	20	30	15	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	25	0	15
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syrian	55	20	35	610	275	335
Tajik	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	125	60	65	130	70	65
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	45	20	20
South Asian origins	645	370	275	500	275	225
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	60	35	25
East Indian	585	330	255	265	145	125
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	45	30	15
Pakistani	100	60	40	70	30	35
Punjabi	30	25	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Sri Lankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	15	0	15
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	680	360	315	1,890	840	1,050
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	10	15	135	65	70
Chinese	265	145	115	825	330	495
Filipino	165	90	70	95	30	65
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Japanese	40	20	20	115	45	65
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	15	105	40	70
Laotian	50	30	15	110	50	60
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	50	45	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	40	15	25
Thai	20	10	10	60	25	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	175	90	85	430	230	200
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	30	15	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	25	20	10
Oceania origins	50	45	10	70	30	40
Australian	15	10	0	20	0	15
New Zealander	10	10	10	20	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	25	20	0	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	25	15	15
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	13,185	...	...	142,875	...	...
Owner	11,985	...	...	89,260	...	...
Renter	1,200	...	...	53,615	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	13,185	...	...	142,875	...	...
Condominium	135	...	...	9,855	...	...
Not condominium	13,045	...	...	133,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	13,185	...	...	142,875	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	790	...	...
1 bedroom	345	...	...	18,615	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,035	...	...	44,415	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,940	...	...	49,605	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,845	...	...	29,455	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	13,185	...	...	142,875	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	950	...	...	45,880	...	...
5 rooms	1,370	...	...	25,390	...	...
6 rooms	1,950	...	...	18,525	...	...
7 rooms	2,150	...	...	17,470	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,765	...	...	35,595	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.8	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	13,185	...	...	142,875	...	...
One person or fewer per room	13,125	...	...	142,205	...	...
More than 1 person per room	60	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	13,185	...	...	142,875	...	...
Suitable	12,880	...	...	140,090	...	...
Not suitable	305	...	...	2,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	13,185	...	...	142,875	...	...
1960 or before	2,910	...	...	37,475	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,090	...	...	41,090	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,130	...	...	19,985	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,290	...	...	16,290	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,720	...	...	8,470	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,105	...	...	10,120	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	945	...	...	9,450	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	13,185	...	...	142,875	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,365	...	...	134,255	...	...
Major repairs needed	825	...	...	8,620	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	13,185	...	...	142,875	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,725	...	...	89,650	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,360	...	...	51,960	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	100	...	...	1,265	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	13,185	...	...	142,875	...	...
15 to 24 years	85	...	...	6,675	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,200	...	...	18,955	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,585	...	...	21,795	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,260	...	...	25,510	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,920	...	...	30,240	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,005	...	...	24,870	...	...
75 to 84 years	860	...	...	11,325	...	...
85 years and over	275	...	...	3,500	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,850	...	...	140,880	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	11,190	...	...	113,135	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,655	...	...	27,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,455	...	...	25,180	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,675	...	...	87,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.4	...	...	59.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.9	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,197	...	...	845	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,295	...	...	922	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	296,386	...	...	200,229	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	331,453	...	...	234,587	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,195	...	...	53,460	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	5.0	...	...	8.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.5	...	...	32.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	844	...	...	610	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	889	...	...	659	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	29,380	14,670	14,715	259,020	128,335	130,690
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,625	2,480	2,150	56,280	29,560	26,725
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,910	4,410	4,500	54,900	25,920	28,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,845	7,785	8,065	147,845	72,855	74,990
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,315	1,790	525	51,545	31,080	20,460
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	870	540	330	37,090	19,555	17,535
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,445	1,255	190	14,450	11,525	2,925
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,205	3,150	4,050	44,380	18,760	25,625
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	480	230	245	7,700	2,995	4,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,850	2,605	3,240	44,220	20,015	24,200
Bachelor's degree	3,985	1,685	2,305	26,300	10,970	15,335
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	545	220	330	3,510	1,515	1,995
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	240	140	100	1,795	935	860
Master's degree	980	525	455	9,945	4,830	5,115
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	95	45	50	2,670	1,770	900
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	19,480	9,625	9,855	163,390	81,025	82,365
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,500	850	645	24,935	14,060	10,875
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,505	2,790	2,715	30,220	14,765	15,460
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,475	5,985	6,495	108,235	52,200	56,030
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,610	1,285	320	39,705	23,095	16,610
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	580	380	205	29,095	14,650	14,445
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,030	910	120	10,610	8,440	2,170
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,695	2,450	3,250	29,870	12,875	16,995
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	355	170	185	4,695	1,710	2,980
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,810	2,075	2,740	33,965	14,525	19,445
Bachelor's degree	3,285	1,335	1,945	20,545	8,385	12,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	440	165	275	2,405	860	1,540
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	120	85	1,385	610	775
Master's degree	810	420	390	7,590	3,395	4,195
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	70	25	45	2,040	1,270	770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	29,380	14,670	14,715	259,025	128,335	130,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,535	6,885	6,650	111,180	55,480	55,700
Education	1,050	215	845	11,980	2,925	9,060
13. Education	1,055	215	845	11,980	2,920	9,055
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	280	110	165	4,315	1,845	2,470
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	15	0	720	525	190
50. Visual and performing arts	265	100	165	3,595	1,315	2,280
Humanities	630	265	365	8,360	3,615	4,745
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	10	45	890	225	665
23. English language and literature/letters	135	60	75	325	105	225
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	155	80	80	4,130	1,760	2,380
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	35	20	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	15	25	395	260	130
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	25	30	695	410	285
54. History	120	75	55	745	475	275
55. French language and literature/letters	65	10	60	1,135	370	770
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,730	550	1,185	11,970	3,800	8,165
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	215	70	140
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	145	90	60	1,245	410	835
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	385	20	370	2,825	245	2,580
22. Legal professions and studies	285	100	180	1,955	805	1,150
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	0	30	395	40	350
42. Psychology	345	70	270	2,745	755	1,995
45. Social sciences	530	260	270	2,590	1,470	1,120
Business, management and public administration	2,850	1,140	1,710	30,100	9,855	20,240
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	35	20	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	280	40	245	2,065	450	1,610
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,550	1,090	1,460	28,000	9,390	18,610
Physical and life sciences and technologies	475	200	280	5,325	3,095	2,235
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	165	45	120	2,070	1,030	1,040
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	60	75	560	325	235
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	1,230	690	540
40. Physical sciences	130	85	45	1,145	915	235
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	0	35	315	135	180
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	465	305	160	3,980	2,675	1,305
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	395	270	125	3,280	2,335	945
25. Library science	15	10	10	250	55	195
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	25	25	400	245	155
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	50	30	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,010	3,795	210	34,240	32,120	2,115
04. Architecture and related services	80	65	15	520	310	210
14. Engineering	580	515	60	3,970	3,415	550
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	805	715	90	6,630	5,970	660
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	735	730	0	8,370	8,190	180
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	825	805	20	8,170	7,980	190
48. Precision production	985	965	20	6,580	6,260	320
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	280	155	125	4,770	3,155	1,610
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	195	120	75	3,100	1,905	1,190
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	40	55	1,675	1,255	425
Health and related fields	2,920	545	2,375	21,525	4,355	17,170
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	175	100	75	1,260	770	490
51. Health professions and related programs	2,710	425	2,290	19,675	3,270	16,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	25	10	595	315	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,140	500	645	11,130	5,380	5,745
12. Personal and culinary services	610	90	520	7,050	1,760	5,290
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	375	265	105	1,700	1,435	265
49. Transportation and materials moving	145	130	20	2,335	2,145	195
Other	0	0	0	155	30	130
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	160	30	125
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	19,480	9,625	9,850	163,390	81,025	82,365
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,005	3,645	3,360	55,160	28,825	26,335
Education	815	145	670	7,770	1,640	6,130
13. Education	820	150	670	7,770	1,645	6,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	200	50	145	3,130	1,305	1,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	555	385	170
50. Visual and performing arts	195	45	150	2,575	920	1,655
Humanities	445	190	260	4,805	2,080	2,720
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	10	40	585	130	450
23. English language and literature/letters	90	40	55	200	60	130
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	125	65	60	2,175	970	1,205
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	10	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	230	150	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	15	10	360	220	140
54. History	95	55	45	520	340	175
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	35	735	195	540
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,395	425	965	8,905	2,495	6,410
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	185	55	130
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	80	50	940	345	600
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	310	10	295	2,340	145	2,200
22. Legal professions and studies	235	70	170	1,400	495	910
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	10	15	275	30	250
42. Psychology	265	60	200	1,960	480	1,480
45. Social sciences	430	205	230	1,805	955	855
Business, management and public administration	2,255	855	1,400	22,955	6,850	16,105
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	30	15	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	230	30	200	1,585	310	1,275
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,015	815	1,195	21,345	6,525	14,815
Physical and life sciences and technologies	335	140	195	3,050	1,765	1,285
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	125	25	100	1,585	765	820
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	40	55	265	165	105
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	190	135	55
40. Physical sciences	90	70	20	790	595	190
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	0	20	220	105	115
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	415	275	135	3,315	2,270	1,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	365	250	115	2,880	2,070	815
25. Library science	0	0	0	155	40	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	25	20	235	135	100
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	40	20	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,135	2,950	190	25,740	23,920	1,820
04. Architecture and related services	55	40	10	365	205	155
14. Engineering	510	450	60	3,365	2,850	515
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	665	590	75	5,125	4,540	580
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	495	490	0	5,820	5,700	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	590	570	20	6,230	6,080	155
48. Precision production	820	810	10	4,830	4,545	285
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	200	105	90	3,785	2,405	1,380
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	130	80	60	2,415	1,415	1,000
03. Natural resources and conservation	65	30	35	1,365	990	380
Health and related fields	2,460	470	1,985	15,755	3,150	12,610
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	155	85	70	945	560	380
51. Health professions and related programs	2,270	365	1,900	14,340	2,370	11,975
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	20	10	470	215	255
Personal, protective and transportation services	825	375	450	8,905	4,300	4,605
12. Personal and culinary services	410	50	360	5,570	1,370	4,200
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	15	0
43. Security and protective services	290	215	80	1,350	1,120	230
49. Transportation and materials moving	115	105	15	1,965	1,790	180
Other	0	0	0	120	30	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	120	30	90
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	29,385	14,670	14,715	259,025	128,335	130,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,535	6,885	6,650	111,180	55,485	55,700
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,845	7,780	8,065	147,845	72,855	74,990
Location of study inside Canada	14,185	6,890	7,295	141,135	69,165	71,970
Same as province or territory of residence	13,775	6,650	7,125	138,430	67,685	70,745
Different than province or territory of residence	410	235	170	2,705	1,480	1,225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,660	890	770	6,710	3,685	3,020
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	750	410	340	960	590	375
Philippines	30	10	20	35	0	40
India	80	50	35	45	20	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	185	105	85	215	135	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	0	10	95	40	55
France	20	10	15	2,025	1,200	825
Other	575	315	270	3,345	1,700	1,640
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	19,480	9,625	9,855	163,390	81,025	82,365
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,000	3,645	3,355	55,160	28,825	26,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,475	5,980	6,490	108,235	52,205	56,035
Location of study inside Canada	11,260	5,365	5,895	103,170	49,610	53,560
Same as province or territory of residence	10,955	5,200	5,755	101,410	48,715	52,700
Different than province or territory of residence	305	165	145	1,755	895	865
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,215	620	600	5,065	2,590	2,475
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	610	325	285	585	310	275
Philippines	25	10	20	35	0	35
India	75	45	30	30	20	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	90	50	40	110	70	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	80	30	50
France	15	10	10	1,490	840	650
Other	395	190	205	2,730	1,320	1,410
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	29,380	14,665	14,715	259,025	128,335	130,690
In the labour force	19,585	10,305	9,280	159,015	82,785	76,230
Employed	18,675	9,860	8,815	148,890	76,970	71,920
Unemployed	910	445	465	10,120	5,815	4,310
Not in the labour force	9,800	4,370	5,435	100,005	45,550	54,460
Participation rate	66.7	70.3	63.1	61.4	64.5	58.3
Employment rate	63.6	67.2	59.9	57.5	60.0	55.0
Unemployment rate	4.6	4.3	5.0	6.4	7.0	5.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	29,385	14,665	14,710	259,020	128,335	130,690
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	8,890	3,940	4,955	91,740	40,935	50,800
Worked	20,485	10,725	9,765	167,285	87,395	79,890
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	11,330	6,695	4,640	76,830	42,605	34,225
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,155	4,035	5,120	90,460	44,795	45,660
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.2	44.6	43.6	42.4	42.3	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,585	10,305	9,280	159,015	82,790	76,230
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	275	130	150	3,330	1,680	1,655
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,305	10,175	9,130	155,685	81,105	74,580
Employee	17,050	8,765	8,280	134,710	68,480	66,225
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,250	1,410	845	20,975	12,620	8,350
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,580	10,300	9,280	159,015	82,785	76,230
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	280	130	150	3,335	1,680	1,655
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,305	10,175	9,130	155,685	81,105	74,575
0 Management occupations	2,220	1,465	765	14,920	9,610	5,310
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,560	615	1,945	20,580	5,860	14,715
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,025	845	180	8,420	6,685	1,730
3 Health occupations	1,675	330	1,345	13,130	2,570	10,565
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,990	615	1,370	19,365	5,820	13,545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	315	105	205	3,975	1,875	2,100
6 Sales and service occupations	3,615	1,375	2,240	35,140	14,645	20,490
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,410	3,170	240	23,775	22,570	1,200
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	325	230	90	3,720	2,960	760
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,170	1,420	750	12,670	8,515	4,155
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,580	10,300	9,280	159,015	82,785	76,230
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	280	130	150	3,330	1,680	1,650
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,305	10,175	9,130	155,685	81,105	74,575
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	550	360	190	5,875	4,215	1,660
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	65	65	0	355	335	20
22 Utilities	155	120	35	445	360	85
23 Construction	1,505	1,290	215	10,160	9,060	1,100
31-33 Manufacturing	4,305	3,090	1,215	26,020	18,755	7,265
41 Wholesale trade	525	400	125	3,785	2,660	1,120
44-45 Retail trade	1,990	905	1,085	18,335	8,270	10,070
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	790	575	210	5,140	4,065	1,080
51 Information and cultural industries	170	80	90	2,005	1,215	790
52 Finance and insurance	640	220	415	3,590	1,165	2,430
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	200	110	90	1,625	935	695
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	910	505	410	8,020	4,280	3,740
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	0	55	30	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	640	365	275	5,895	3,575	2,320
61 Educational services	1,415	335	1,075	14,030	4,880	9,145
62 Health care and social assistance	2,340	435	1,905	22,735	4,310	18,425
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	380	170	210	2,705	1,505	1,195
72 Accommodation and food services	1,060	300	765	10,280	3,905	6,380
81 Other services (except public administration)	760	365	400	7,760	3,790	3,970
91 Public administration	880	475	410	6,870	3,810	3,055
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	18,670	9,865	8,810	148,895	76,975	71,920
Worked at home	1,160	590	570	11,930	6,310	5,625
Worked outside Canada	540	355	185	530	330	200
No fixed workplace address	1,760	1,330	430	12,650	9,780	2,875
Worked at usual place	15,215	7,580	7,630	123,780	60,555	63,225
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	15,215	7,580	7,635	123,775	60,550	63,225
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,525	1,605	1,925	73,535	34,555	38,985
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10,475	5,435	5,035	13,595	6,430	7,165
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,190	520	665	36,415	19,440	16,980
Commute to a different province or territory	25	20	0	225	135	95
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,970	8,910	8,065	136,430	70,335	66,095
Car, truck, van - as a driver	15,690	8,310	7,385	116,405	60,945	55,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	835	400	430	5,510	2,325	3,185
Public transit	55	25	35	4,055	1,685	2,375
Walked	240	95	145	8,350	3,985	4,365
Bicycle	65	55	10	915	730	190
Other method	85	35	55	1,190	660	525
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,975	8,910	8,060	136,435	70,335	66,095
Less than 15 minutes	3,595	1,590	2,005	54,140	26,750	27,390
15 to 29 minutes	7,345	4,030	3,310	52,685	26,220	26,465
30 to 44 minutes	5,080	2,810	2,265	19,550	10,980	8,570
45 to 59 minutes	700	310	395	5,340	3,055	2,285
60 minutes and over	255	170	85	4,715	3,330	1,380
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,975	8,915	8,060	136,430	70,335	66,100
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,440	945	500	6,330	4,610	1,725
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,740	2,595	1,140	25,960	17,810	8,145
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,435	2,215	2,220	47,120	22,570	24,545
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,915	1,045	1,865	26,310	10,390	15,925
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	490	850	9,795	3,750	6,045
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,105	1,620	1,485	20,910	11,200	9,710
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	21,010	10,995	10,010	172,050	89,525	82,525
Single responses	20,870	10,935	9,940	165,780	86,215	79,565
Official languages	20,840	10,905	9,935	165,465	86,055	79,410
English	20,455	10,845	9,615	9,710	5,210	4,500
French	385	65	320	155,750	80,840	74,915
Non-official languages	30	25	10	315	165	150
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	25	10	315	165	155
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	25	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	20	0	245	120	125
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	15	0	40	30	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	25	20	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	95	40	55
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	15	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	85	20	55
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	75	25	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	95	50	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	90	50	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	10	0	20	10	0
Chinese languages	0	10	0	15	10	0
Cantonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	135	65	70	6,270	3,310	2,960
English and French	85	45	40	6,040	3,195	2,845
English and non-official language	50	15	30	35	20	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	115	45	70
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	75	45	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	21,005	10,995	10,015	172,050	89,525	82,525
None	20,020	10,630	9,390	126,570	65,565	61,010
English	190	50	145	38,830	20,460	18,375
French	565	185	380	5,615	2,985	2,635
Non-official language	225	125	100	615	295	320
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	225	125	100	610	290	320
English and French	0	0	0	20	15	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	335	175	160
French and non-official language	10	0	10	65	45	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	36,045	18,135	17,910	306,860	153,225	153,635
Non-movers	32,990	16,495	16,490	266,880	133,570	133,310
Movers	3,060	1,640	1,420	39,980	19,655	20,325
Non-migrants	1,310	760	545	23,955	11,840	12,120
Migrants	1,750	880	865	16,020	7,815	8,210
Internal migrants	1,650	840	810	13,820	6,700	7,120
Intraprovincial migrants	1,525	775	750	13,290	6,385	6,900
Interprovincial migrants	125	70	60	530	315	215
External migrants	100	40	60	2,210	1,115	1,090
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	34,515	17,380	17,135	293,505	146,275	147,240
Non-movers	24,555	12,240	12,320	184,780	92,635	92,145
Movers	9,960	5,140	4,815	108,730	53,640	55,095
Non-migrants	4,690	2,470	2,220	61,725	30,505	31,215
Migrants	5,265	2,670	2,595	47,010	23,130	23,875
Internal migrants	4,930	2,525	2,410	41,235	20,315	20,915
Intraprovincial migrants	4,645	2,370	2,275	39,995	19,690	20,300
Interprovincial migrants	285	150	135	1,245	625	615
External migrants	335	145	185	5,770	2,815	2,960