Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lakeshore, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Montréal [Economic region], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lakeshore, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Montréal Quebec [Economic region]
	Data quality , Lakeshore, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Lakeshore, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Montréal [Economic region], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	36,611	...	...	1,942,044	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	34,546	...	...	1,886,481	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,900	...	...	939,112	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	13,185	...	...	870,373	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	69.0	...	...	3,889.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	530.33	...	...	499.26	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	36,615	18,405	18,205	1,942,045	944,485	997,560
0 to 14 years	6,985	3,620	3,365	304,470	155,320	149,150
0 to 4 years	1,880	955	920	109,740	56,060	53,680
5 to 9 years	2,435	1,265	1,170	104,380	53,250	51,135
10 to 14 years	2,665	1,405	1,270	90,350	46,010	44,340
15 to 64 years	24,220	12,125	12,095	1,313,915	653,520	660,395
15 to 19 years	2,575	1,330	1,245	97,830	49,370	48,465
20 to 24 years	2,075	1,105	965	139,720	69,190	70,530
25 to 29 years	1,545	785	760	153,505	75,655	77,850
30 to 34 years	1,795	830	965	152,195	74,675	77,520
35 to 39 years	2,290	1,115	1,170	147,485	73,440	74,040
40 to 44 years	2,755	1,335	1,420	128,970	65,105	63,860
45 to 49 years	2,825	1,395	1,425	125,510	63,795	61,715
50 to 54 years	3,120	1,580	1,540	131,865	67,065	64,800
55 to 59 years	2,825	1,445	1,380	127,010	62,680	64,330
60 to 64 years	2,415	1,200	1,215	109,825	52,545	57,285
65 years and over	5,410	2,655	2,755	323,660	135,650	188,005
65 to 69 years	2,090	1,065	1,020	95,180	44,325	50,850
70 to 74 years	1,410	715	695	72,395	31,985	40,410
75 to 79 years	865	435	430	57,285	24,010	33,270
80 to 84 years	565	255	310	46,700	18,670	28,030
85 years and over	475	175	300	52,100	16,660	35,440
85 to 89 years	310	140	165	32,310	11,365	20,945
90 to 94 years	135	25	105	15,190	4,360	10,835
95 to 99 years	35	10	20	3,950	830	3,125
100 years and over	10	0	5	645	100	545
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.1	19.7	18.5	15.7	16.4	15.0
15 to 64 years	66.1	65.9	66.4	67.7	69.2	66.2
65 years and over	14.8	14.4	15.1	16.7	14.4	18.8
85 years and over	1.3	1.0	1.6	2.7	1.8	3.6
Average age of the population	39.9	39.5	40.4	40.6	39.4	41.8
Median age of the population	41.9	41.5	42.3	39.1	38.2	40.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	13,185	...	...	870,370	...	...
Single-detached house	12,130	...	...	99,490	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	126,600	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	800	...	...	643,860	...	...
Semi-detached house	200	...	...	32,185	...	...
Row house	310	...	...	33,500	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	60	...	...	108,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	220	...	...	465,920	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	3,370	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	255	...	...	425	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	13,185	...	...	870,375	...	...
1 person	2,310	...	...	342,510	...	...
2 persons	4,680	...	...	259,295	...	...
3 persons	2,160	...	...	118,645	...	...
4 persons	2,590	...	...	97,485	...	...
5 or more persons	1,450	...	...	52,435	...	...
Number of persons in private households	36,365	...	...	1,894,995	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	29,625	14,780	14,845	1,637,575	789,170	848,405
Married or living common law	19,660	9,810	9,845	799,705	402,505	397,195
Married	17,505	8,740	8,765	579,130	290,170	288,960
Living common law	2,155	1,075	1,080	220,575	112,330	108,240
Not married and not living common law	9,965	4,970	5,000	837,870	386,660	451,210
Never married	6,730	3,745	2,985	585,780	308,260	277,520
Separated	660	305	355	33,635	14,010	19,620
Divorced	1,270	620	650	126,995	46,890	80,110
Widowed	1,305	300	1,005	91,460	17,500	73,960
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	10,935	...	...	485,290	...	...
2 persons	4,965	...	...	241,425	...	...
3 persons	2,170	...	...	109,090	...	...
4 persons	2,600	...	...	93,220	...	...
5 or more persons	1,200	...	...	41,555	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	10,935	...	...	485,285	...	...
Total couple families	9,735	...	...	385,590	...	...
Married couples	8,660	...	...	275,405	...	...
Common-law couples	1,075	...	...	110,185	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,200	...	...	99,700	...	...
Female parent	885	...	...	81,195	...	...
Male parent	315	...	...	18,510	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	9,735	...	...	385,585	...	...
Couples without children	4,315	...	...	178,105	...	...
Couples with children	5,425	...	...	207,480	...	...
1 child	1,765	...	...	82,305	...	...
2 children	2,485	...	...	85,985	...	...
3 or more children	1,170	...	...	39,185	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,200	...	...	99,700	...	...
1 child	650	...	...	63,310	...	...
2 children	395	...	...	26,780	...	...
3 or more children	150	...	...	9,605	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,135	1,590	1,550	488,715	238,040	250,675
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	13,185	...	...	870,375	...	...
One-census-family households	10,470	...	...	469,260	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,110	...	...	172,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,360	...	...	296,640	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	7,855	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,490	...	...	393,255	...	...
One-person households	2,310	...	...	342,510	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	185	...	...	50,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	36,375	18,330	18,045	1,914,755	933,260	981,500
English only	29,830	15,290	14,540	220,425	109,555	110,875
French only	35	15	15	517,445	230,455	286,990
English and French	6,355	2,965	3,390	1,131,675	575,450	556,225
Neither English nor French	155	55	100	45,205	17,800	27,405
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	36,380	18,330	18,050	1,914,760	933,265	981,500
English	33,950	17,150	16,800	543,485	270,085	273,400
French	2,165	1,070	1,095	1,164,335	562,200	602,135
English and French	110	60	55	163,025	83,800	79,230
Neither English nor French	150	55	95	43,910	17,175	26,735
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,220	1,100	1,120	625,000	311,985	313,015
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	6.1	6.0	6.2	32.6	33.4	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	36,375	18,325	18,045	1,914,760	933,260	981,495
Single responses	35,750	18,030	17,720	1,823,085	887,650	935,435
Official languages	32,030	16,190	15,840	1,195,590	584,190	611,405
English	29,715	15,045	14,670	307,080	153,045	154,040
French	2,315	1,145	1,165	888,510	431,145	457,365
Non-official languages	3,720	1,835	1,880	627,495	303,465	324,030
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	585	205	375
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	310	120	190
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	275	100	175
Atikamekw	0	0	0	25	5	15
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	45	10	30
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	50	20	25
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	130	45	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	10	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	210	55	150
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	175	45	125
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,720	1,840	1,880	626,905	303,260	323,650
Afro-Asiatic languages	315	155	160	122,040	64,460	57,580
Berber languages	0	0	0	13,915	7,400	6,515
Kabyle	0	0	0	8,560	4,560	4,000
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5,355	2,840	2,520
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	695	330	360
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	5	0	660	305	350
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Semitic languages	310	150	160	107,255	56,630	50,630
Amharic	0	0	0	585	280	310
Arabic	245	125	125	102,805	54,345	48,465
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	55	25	30
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	45	15	25	5	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	3,435	1,800	1,635
Maltese	10	10	5	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	310	150	160
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	105	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	35	50	24,425	11,465	12,960
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	4,980	2,320	2,665
Vietnamese	80	35	45	19,435	9,145	10,295
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages	65	25	40	17,455	6,340	11,120
Bikol	0	0	0	105	35	70
Cebuano	5	0	5	650	230	420
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	375	120	255
Ilocano	0	0	5	1,905	695	1,210
Malagasy	0	0	0	450	200	245
Malay	0	0	0	455	185	270
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	180	80	100
Pangasinan	5	5	0	80	40	45
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	20	35	12,980	4,645	8,330
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	40	5	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	100	135
Creole languages	0	0	0	36,850	16,265	20,580
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	1,320	635	685
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35,020	15,370	19,645
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	515	260	250
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	11,900	5,990	5,910
Kannada	0	0	0	200	105	95
Malayalam	10	5	5	335	180	150
Tamil	5	0	5	10,860	5,390	5,465
Telugu	5	5	5	495	300	190
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-European languages	2,875	1,435	1,445	328,960	158,575	170,385
Albanian	35	15	20	1,730	880	855
Armenian	25	10	15	7,455	3,530	3,925
Balto-Slavic languages	955	465	495	41,970	18,705	23,260
Baltic languages	10	5	5	570	200	370
Latvian	0	0	0	200	75	125
Lithuanian	5	5	5	370	125	240
Slavic languages	945	460	485	41,400	18,500	22,895
Belarusan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Bosnian	5	5	0	290	140	150
Bulgarian	5	0	5	4,300	2,055	2,240
Croatian	135	65	70	1,195	590	605
Czech	15	10	15	830	385	445
Macedonian	195	105	90	100	50	55
Polish	220	100	125	8,875	3,815	5,060
Russian	35	15	20	18,990	8,425	10,565
Serbian	225	115	110	1,495	730	765
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	475	215	265
Slovak	60	35	30	640	265	385
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	405	185	225
Ukrainian	30	15	10	3,680	1,595	2,085
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	35	40
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Germanic languages	470	230	240	15,165	7,225	7,940
Afrikaans	0	0	0	65	35	35
Danish	5	5	0	205	90	115
Dutch	50	30	25	1,175	585	585
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	405	190	210	6,070	2,695	3,375
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Norwegian	5	0	5	115	60	50
Swedish	0	0	0	335	150	185
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	140	45	95
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,925	3,490	3,430
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Greek	50	30	20	20,075	9,905	10,175
Indo-Iranian languages	445	225	225	52,615	27,185	25,425
Indo-Aryan languages	410	205	200	34,705	18,185	16,515
Bengali	5	0	0	9,615	4,910	4,705
Gujarati	35	15	20	5,120	2,520	2,600
Hindi	30	15	15	2,320	1,260	1,060
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	15	5
Konkani	0	0	0	85	50	35
Marathi	5	0	5	195	120	80
Nepali	0	0	0	160	85	80
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	20	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	265	140	125	8,930	4,950	3,980
Sindhi	0	0	0	260	125	135
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	445	210	235
Urdu	65	30	35	7,525	3,930	3,595
Iranian languages	35	10	20	17,670	8,860	8,815
Kurdish	0	0	0	585	310	275
Pashto	0	0	0	905	480	425
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	15	16,185	8,075	8,110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	235	135	100
Italic (Romance) languages	890	460	425	189,890	91,115	98,775
Catalan	0	0	0	215	105	110
Italian	535	285	255	74,490	35,610	38,885
Portuguese	80	40	30	18,525	8,890	9,635
Romanian	170	85	85	18,370	8,720	9,650
Spanish	105	50	55	78,215	37,760	40,460
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Japanese	5	0	5	1,705	540	1,160
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Georgian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Korean	20	10	10	4,160	1,870	2,290
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	155	65	90
Mongolian	0	0	0	155	65	90
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	13,995	7,115	6,885
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	790	390	400
Bamanankan	0	0	0	700	395	300
Edo	0	0	0	60	35	25
Ewe	0	0	0	330	180	145
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	1,180	610	570
Ga	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	10
Igbo	0	0	0	80	45	30
Lingala	0	0	0	1,520	700	820
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,190	570	615
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	1,030	465	565
Shona	0	0	0	60	30	30
Swahili	5	0	0	895	430	465
Wolof	0	0	0	1,720	940	785
Yoruba	5	5	0	160	100	65
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	4,225	2,200	2,025
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	125	75	55
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	70	55
Sign languages	5	5	0	415	220	200
American Sign Language	5	0	0	30	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	190	90	100
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	195	110	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	80	70	52,755	24,550	28,200
Chinese languages	145	80	70	52,615	24,480	28,130
Cantonese	65	35	30	15,845	7,465	8,380
Hakka	0	0	5	300	135	165
Mandarin	55	30	30	30,720	14,210	16,510
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	2,400	1,105	1,295
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	755	330	425
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	2,510	1,200	1,305
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	140	70	70
Burmese	0	0	0	50	20	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	25
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	20	1,845	830	1,020
Lao	25	15	15	1,495	740	755
Thai	0	0	0	350	90	260
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages	40	20	25	5,555	2,835	2,720
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	200	115	90
Turkish	40	20	20	4,935	2,520	2,415
Uyghur	0	0	0	145	75	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	120	60	60
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	65	85
Uralic languages	85	40	45	4,020	1,775	2,245
Estonian	0	0	0	145	55	90
Finnish	10	0	0	220	70	150
Hungarian	80	35	45	3,650	1,645	2,005
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	390	210	180
Multiple responses	630	300	325	91,675	45,605	46,070
English and French	340	155	180	25,185	12,815	12,365
English and non-official language	265	135	130	18,755	9,100	9,650
French and non-official language	15	5	5	37,330	18,385	18,945
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	10,410	5,305	5,100
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	36,375	18,330	18,050	1,914,760	933,260	981,500
Single responses	35,665	18,000	17,670	1,740,115	848,195	891,925
Official languages	34,310	17,335	16,975	1,390,200	681,120	709,085
English	33,645	17,030	16,615	437,075	216,655	220,415
French	660	305	355	953,130	464,465	488,665
Non-official languages	1,355	660	695	349,915	167,075	182,840
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	230	100	130
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	135	65	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	130	55	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	15	5	15
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	5	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	70	25	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	25	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,355	660	695	349,680	166,975	182,710
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	70	55	58,305	29,785	28,525
Berber languages	0	0	0	5,315	2,795	2,525
Kabyle	0	0	0	3,635	1,920	1,720
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,680	875	805
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	335	140	190
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	325	140	185
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	130	70	55	52,600	26,820	25,780
Amharic	0	0	0	290	130	155
Arabic	90	50	40	50,570	25,800	24,765
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	35	15	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	15	15	5	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	1,500	775	725
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	180	85	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	17,930	8,340	9,585
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	3,120	1,420	1,695
Vietnamese	35	15	20	14,805	6,915	7,890
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	10	8,610	3,420	5,190
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	210	90	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	115	45	65
Ilocano	0	0	0	695	285	410
Malagasy	0	0	0	135	70	65
Malay	0	0	0	135	65	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	50	30	25
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	15	7,190	2,790	4,400
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Creole languages	0	0	0	14,360	6,180	8,180
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	565	265	305
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	13,585	5,825	7,760
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	95	115
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	9,265	4,605	4,665
Kannada	0	0	0	125	70	55
Malayalam	5	5	0	155	75	80
Tamil	5	0	0	8,700	4,285	4,415
Telugu	0	0	0	285	170	115
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Indo-European languages	1,000	480	520	185,570	88,150	97,415
Albanian	10	5	0	990	485	505
Armenian	5	5	0	5,185	2,375	2,810
Balto-Slavic languages	330	165	165	25,165	11,660	13,510
Baltic languages	5	0	0	140	55	80
Latvian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Lithuanian	5	0	0	80	25	50
Slavic languages	330	165	165	25,025	11,600	13,425
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Bulgarian	0	0	0	3,110	1,500	1,610
Croatian	25	10	15	525	240	280
Czech	5	0	5	250	115	135
Macedonian	85	40	45	60	25	30
Polish	100	50	50	3,985	1,770	2,215
Russian	15	10	10	13,830	6,450	7,380
Serbian	80	40	35	870	425	445
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	205	90	115
Slovak	15	5	10	140	65	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	130	55	75
Ukrainian	5	0	0	1,725	770	960
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	135	60	80	6,165	3,130	3,035
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	5
Danish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dutch	0	0	0	190	90	100
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	125	55	75	1,075	485	595
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	75	30	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	4,725	2,480	2,250
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	5	5
Greek	5	5	5	10,425	4,910	5,510
Indo-Iranian languages	300	150	150	37,260	18,705	18,550
Indo-Aryan languages	280	145	140	24,025	12,260	11,765
Bengali	0	0	5	7,295	3,625	3,675
Gujarati	10	10	10	3,290	1,600	1,685
Hindi	20	5	10	1,155	600	560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	65	35	35
Nepali	0	0	0	105	45	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	195	105	90	6,380	3,455	2,925
Sindhi	0	0	0	95	40	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	250	120	125
Urdu	50	25	25	5,350	2,715	2,640
Iranian languages	10	5	10	13,120	6,385	6,735
Kurdish	0	0	0	295	150	150
Pashto	0	0	0	675	340	340
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	5	12,150	5,895	6,250
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	110	65	50
Italic (Romance) languages	215	95	115	100,370	46,875	53,495
Catalan	0	0	0	80	35	45
Italian	85	35	50	27,910	12,210	15,705
Portuguese	5	0	0	9,660	4,550	5,105
Romanian	90	45	45	12,610	6,115	6,500
Spanish	30	10	20	50,090	23,950	26,135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Japanese	0	0	0	740	310	430
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Georgian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Korean	10	5	5	2,950	1,350	1,595
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	125	60	65
Mongolian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	3,530	1,725	1,810
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	375	180	195
Bamanankan	0	0	0	180	100	80
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	75	30	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	355	175	175
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	10	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	380	160	220
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	365	165	195
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	265	115	150
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	275	145	130
Wolof	0	0	0	540	300	240
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	645	320	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Sign languages	5	5	5	585	340	245
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	20	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	245	125	120
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	290	195	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	35	35	41,620	19,770	21,850
Chinese languages	75	35	35	41,555	19,740	21,820
Cantonese	20	10	10	11,625	5,465	6,160
Hakka	0	0	0	105	50	55
Mandarin	30	15	15	26,080	12,475	13,605
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	1,410	645	770
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	575	265	315
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	1,730	830	900
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	930	460	475
Lao	15	10	10	810	405	400
Thai	5	0	0	125	50	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	5	15	3,620	1,800	1,820
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	65	30	35
Turkish	20	5	15	3,310	1,645	1,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	100	50	45
Uzbek	0	0	0	95	45	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Uralic languages	20	5	10	1,335	560	770
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hungarian	20	5	10	1,280	540	740
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	55	40
Multiple responses	710	330	380	174,640	85,065	89,575
English and French	130	55	70	34,140	17,340	16,800
English and non-official language	560	265	295	38,285	18,350	19,930
French and non-official language	0	0	0	77,420	36,945	40,475
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	24,805	12,435	12,370
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	36,380	18,325	18,050	1,914,760	933,260	981,495
None	32,225	16,340	15,885	1,358,400	658,450	699,950
English	990	500	490	164,875	83,080	81,790
French	1,680	770	905	156,825	77,380	79,450
Non-official language	1,430	705	725	183,265	88,835	94,430
Aboriginal	0	0	0	285	100	185
Non-Aboriginal	1,430	700	725	182,980	88,730	94,250
English and French	5	5	5	21,915	11,010	10,900
English and non-official language	20	5	15	13,995	6,950	7,045
French and non-official language	35	10	25	14,580	7,085	7,495
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	905	470	435
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	29,380	14,700	14,680	1,591,005	770,800	820,205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,065	14,130	13,935	1,527,425	741,020	786,405
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,817	52,424	33,543	29,198	31,716	27,061
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,085	14,125	13,955	1,527,630	741,070	786,555
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,884	45,480	30,320	26,873	28,718	25,306
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,365	13,540	12,825	1,319,250	651,480	667,770
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,958	49,559	30,394	27,843	31,722	24,323
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,480	8,825	10,650	1,220,350	562,060	658,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,603	4,038	4,997	4,964	2,979	7,393
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,730	12,250	10,480	1,076,770	552,940	523,835
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,516	45,911	31,140	29,102	31,811	26,411
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	29,380	14,670	14,715	1,590,985	770,725	820,250
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,050	14,085	13,960	1,526,950	740,630	786,320
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,292	69,727	42,735	43,670	50,317	37,410
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,085	14,090	13,995	1,527,150	740,685	786,470
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,891	55,643	36,073	35,155	39,256	31,292
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,435	13,555	12,880	1,318,335	651,115	667,215
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,276	67,636	40,219	43,430	51,690	35,370
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,600	8,870	10,735	1,220,065	561,415	658,655
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,357	7,408	7,315	7,727	6,430	8,832
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,735	12,185	10,545	1,076,765	553,085	523,680
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,284	61,547	39,423	42,754	49,167	35,982
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	29,380	14,670	14,715	1,590,985	770,730	820,255
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	11,110	6,555	4,560	451,855	249,200	202,655
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,399	70,723	51,709	47,182	50,049	44,352
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,406	87,578	57,920	62,105	69,189	53,395
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.9	93.5	86.8	85.8	90.2	80.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.5	76.4	69.0	69.1	73.0	64.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.1	6.5	13.2	14.2	9.8	19.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	29,380	14,700	14,680	1,591,005	770,800	820,205
Without total income	1,320	570	745	63,580	29,785	33,795
With total income	28,065	14,125	13,935	1,527,425	741,020	786,405
Percentage with total income	95.5	96.1	94.9	96.0	96.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,470	1,350	2,115	239,225	118,900	120,330
$10,000 to $19,999	3,565	1,235	2,330	304,770	130,875	173,900
$20,000 to $29,999	3,095	1,185	1,910	235,475	104,540	130,930
$30,000 to $39,999	2,885	1,260	1,620	186,815	89,430	97,385
$40,000 to $49,999	3,200	1,665	1,535	152,615	72,485	80,130
$50,000 to $59,999	2,445	1,300	1,140	107,705	52,510	55,195
$60,000 to $69,999	1,900	1,125	775	75,560	38,430	37,135
$70,000 to $79,999	1,650	1,030	615	57,765	30,275	27,490
$80,000 to $89,999	1,350	850	505	40,455	22,220	18,230
$90,000 to $99,999	1,225	695	525	27,510	16,235	11,280
$100,000 and over	3,280	2,425	860	99,530	65,125	34,410
$100,000 to $149,999	2,220	1,585	630	59,525	37,205	22,315
$150,000 and over	1,065	835	230	40,005	27,915	12,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	29,380	14,700	14,680	1,591,005	770,800	820,205
Without after-tax income	1,295	570	725	63,380	29,730	33,645
With after-tax income	28,085	14,125	13,960	1,527,625	741,070	786,555
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	96.1	95.1	96.0	96.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,600	1,370	2,235	244,920	120,610	124,310
$10,000 to $19,999	3,775	1,305	2,475	317,790	137,525	180,265
$20,000 to $29,999	3,630	1,425	2,210	280,350	127,890	152,455
$30,000 to $39,999	3,850	1,875	1,975	233,880	112,565	121,315
$40,000 to $49,999	3,515	1,865	1,655	161,410	77,850	83,565
$50,000 to $59,999	2,630	1,570	1,060	100,760	51,385	49,375
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	1,355	745	64,225	34,415	29,810
$70,000 to $79,999	1,715	1,020	700	37,685	21,995	15,690
$80,000 and over	3,255	2,350	905	86,605	56,830	29,775
$80,000 to $89,999	1,025	690	335	23,470	14,370	9,100
$90,000 to $99,999	595	420	170	15,190	9,585	5,605
$100,000 and over	1,640	1,245	400	47,945	32,870	15,070
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	29,380	14,700	14,680	1,591,005	770,800	820,205
Without employment income	6,650	2,450	4,200	514,230	217,860	296,375
With employment income	22,730	12,255	10,480	1,076,770	552,940	523,830
Percentage with employment income	77.4	83.4	71.4	67.7	71.7	63.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,915	2,330	1,585	149,120	72,790	76,330
$5,000 to $9,999	1,525	640	885	93,255	43,420	49,830
$10,000 to $19,999	2,560	1,050	1,510	167,705	80,255	87,450
$20,000 to $29,999	1,935	810	1,125	139,770	68,060	71,710
$30,000 to $39,999	1,910	795	1,120	124,900	62,855	62,045
$40,000 to $49,999	1,900	805	1,095	100,740	50,135	50,605
$50,000 to $59,999	1,550	810	735	74,565	38,925	35,645
$60,000 to $69,999	1,355	815	540	55,000	29,595	25,405
$70,000 to $79,999	1,315	840	475	45,820	24,715	21,110
$80,000 and over	4,770	3,360	1,415	125,895	82,190	43,705
$80,000 to $89,999	1,050	675	375	30,005	17,920	12,080
$90,000 to $99,999	1,105	615	490	20,740	13,030	7,710
$100,000 and over	2,610	2,060	545	75,150	51,240	23,915
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	13,185	...	...	870,370	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,064	...	...	52,519	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,599	...	...	46,559	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,305	...	...	342,505	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,996	...	...	30,642	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,591	...	...	27,860	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,875	...	...	527,865	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,732	...	...	71,245	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,018	...	...	62,917	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	13,185	...	...	870,375	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	119,754	...	...	76,614	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	97,747	...	...	61,682	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,305	...	...	342,490	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,980	...	...	41,473	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,475	...	...	33,940	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,880	...	...	527,880	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,416	...	...	99,413	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,395	...	...	79,682	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	13,185	...	...	870,375	...	...
Under $5,000	110	...	...	24,465	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	70	...	...	21,890	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	150	...	...	38,230	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	200	...	...	53,480	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	270	...	...	50,075	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	290	...	...	44,745	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	45,720	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	355	...	...	47,055	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	420	...	...	46,115	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	430	...	...	42,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	925	...	...	77,510	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	865	...	...	63,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	850	...	...	52,585	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	815	...	...	43,035	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	755	...	...	35,265	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,375	...	...	184,085	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,740	...	...	62,300	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,370	...	...	39,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,800	...	...	40,015	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,465	...	...	42,665	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	13,185	...	...	870,375	...	...
Under $5,000	120	...	...	25,565	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	65	...	...	22,120	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	155	...	...	38,560	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	210	...	...	56,110	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	310	...	...	56,305	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	335	...	...	52,835	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	400	...	...	57,445	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	470	...	...	57,290	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	475	...	...	53,150	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	570	...	...	49,970	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,090	...	...	85,660	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,055	...	...	67,270	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,040	...	...	52,000	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	985	...	...	41,020	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	900	...	...	31,895	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,995	...	...	123,165	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,855	...	...	52,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,270	...	...	27,430	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,875	...	...	43,570	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	10,765	...	...	489,520	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,786	...	...	72,845	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,042	...	...	64,039	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,030	...	...	169,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,084	...	...	71,408	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,954	...	...	61,304	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,470	...	...	208,100	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,567	...	...	91,649	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,575	...	...	79,750	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,095	...	...	95,475	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,714	...	...	49,168	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,352	...	...	45,426	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	10,755	...	...	489,420	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	132,817	...	...	102,221	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,687	...	...	81,540	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,015	...	...	168,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,933	...	...	101,556	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,341	...	...	79,271	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,480	...	...	208,255	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	166,418	...	...	124,472	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,725	...	...	98,758	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,070	...	...	95,425	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	78,261	...	...	60,918	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,504	...	...	52,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,675	1,425	1,245	443,400	218,395	225,010
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,579	46,848	34,752	27,024	26,960	27,071
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,280	40,594	31,440	25,186	24,951	25,373
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,650	1,425	1,225	442,760	217,830	224,930
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	56,629	67,150	44,367	37,613	38,298	36,950
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,094	51,933	37,122	31,122	31,265	30,983
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	36,365	18,320	18,040	1,895,000	925,865	969,130
In the bottom half of the distribution	11,740	5,665	6,075	1,202,765	579,085	623,680
In the bottom decile	1,385	680	705	287,610	143,605	144,000
In the second decile	1,825	825	1,000	252,935	116,590	136,345
In the third decile	2,420	1,125	1,295	255,250	122,140	133,110
In the fourth decile	2,845	1,390	1,455	221,160	106,575	114,585
In the fifth decile	3,270	1,650	1,615	185,815	90,170	95,640
In the top half of the distribution	24,620	12,655	11,970	692,235	346,785	345,455
In the sixth decile	3,775	1,890	1,880	160,105	78,680	81,425
In the seventh decile	4,535	2,345	2,190	143,930	71,540	72,390
In the eighth decile	5,160	2,655	2,505	132,125	66,215	65,910
In the ninth decile	5,555	2,830	2,725	119,885	60,885	59,005
In the top decile	5,605	2,930	2,670	136,180	69,465	66,725
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	36,365	18,320	18,045	1,895,000	925,870	969,130
0 to 17 years	8,575	4,450	4,125	358,105	182,645	175,465
0 to 5 years	2,295	1,170	1,125	130,840	66,870	63,975
18 to 64 years	22,570	11,265	11,305	1,247,985	617,995	629,990
65 years and over	5,215	2,600	2,615	288,910	125,230	163,685
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,200	1,040	1,165	403,880	193,535	210,345
0 to 17 years	620	315	310	81,100	41,415	39,685
0 to 5 years	160	70	90	29,650	15,075	14,575
18 to 64 years	1,285	600	685	262,435	129,925	132,510
65 years and over	305	130	175	60,350	22,195	38,150
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.0	5.7	6.5	21.3	20.9	21.7
0 to 17 years (%)	7.2	7.1	7.5	22.6	22.7	22.6
0 to 5 years (%)	7.0	6.0	8.0	22.7	22.5	22.8
18 to 64 years (%)	5.7	5.3	6.1	21.0	21.0	21.0
65 years and over (%)	5.8	5.0	6.7	20.9	17.7	23.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	900	450	460	339,685	166,975	172,710
0 to 17 years	220	110	110	61,200	31,295	29,910
0 to 5 years	50	20	30	22,340	11,355	10,985
18 to 64 years	620	310	310	236,690	120,515	116,175
65 years and over	60	30	30	41,790	15,160	26,630
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.5	2.5	2.5	17.9	18.0	17.8
0 to 17 years (%)	2.6	2.5	2.7	17.1	17.1	17.0
0 to 5 years (%)	2.2	1.7	2.7	17.1	17.0	17.2
18 to 64 years (%)	2.7	2.8	2.7	19.0	19.5	18.4
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.2	1.1	14.5	12.1	16.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	36,365	18,320	18,040	1,894,995	925,815	969,185
Official languages	36,190	18,260	17,930	1,850,005	908,350	941,655
English	36,160	18,250	17,910	1,342,265	680,010	662,255
French	6,335	2,960	3,375	1,631,820	799,640	832,180
Non-official languages	4,625	2,285	2,340	900,345	433,465	466,885
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	750	340	410
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	330	185	150
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	265	135	135
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	70	40	25
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	45	70
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	25	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	20	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	375	125	250
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	330	110	220
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	45	35	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	35	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,620	2,280	2,340	899,640	433,150	466,495
Afro-Asiatic languages	375	170	205	188,110	98,615	89,495
Berber languages	0	0	0	18,530	9,830	8,695
Kabyle	0	0	0	11,195	5,985	5,210
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	7,440	3,910	3,535
Cushitic languages	0	10	0	1,045	505	535
Bilen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	20	10
Somali	0	10	0	975	460	520
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages	370	165	205	178,735	93,590	85,140
Amharic	0	0	0	815	405	415
Arabic	290	120	170	162,300	85,065	77,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	75	30	40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	40	45	0	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	16,160	8,435	7,730
Maltese	20	15	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	10	255	125	135
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	55	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	435	220	215
Austro-Asiatic languages	140	65	75	30,725	14,715	16,010
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	6,335	3,045	3,285
Vietnamese	120	60	60	24,615	11,785	12,835
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Austronesian languages	55	20	35	25,325	9,560	15,760
Bikol	0	0	0	105	50	60
Cebuano	0	0	0	710	260	455
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	445	160	290
Ilocano	10	0	10	2,265	825	1,445
Malagasy	0	0	0	835	400	435
Malay	10	0	0	715	295	425
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	165	85	80
Pangasinan	10	10	10	50	20	35
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	10	35	22,775	8,440	14,330
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	10	30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	320	150	170
Creole languages	10	10	0	70,350	31,455	38,895
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	2,895	1,370	1,525
Creole, n.o.s.	0	10	10	66,340	29,575	36,760
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,485	700	780
Dravidian languages	55	35	20	14,890	7,650	7,240
Kannada	0	0	0	360	180	180
Malayalam	30	10	15	395	225	165
Tamil	25	20	0	13,650	6,960	6,700
Telugu	10	0	0	835	485	345
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Indo-European languages	3,600	1,800	1,795	490,850	234,270	256,580
Albanian	80	35	55	2,070	1,045	1,025
Armenian	45	20	20	9,205	4,365	4,840
Balto-Slavic languages	1,110	555	560	53,580	24,605	28,970
Baltic languages	10	0	0	715	330	390
Latvian	0	0	0	240	105	135
Lithuanian	10	10	0	475	220	255
Slavic languages	1,100	545	555	52,990	24,340	28,645
Belarusan	0	0	0	195	80	115
Bosnian	20	15	10	330	155	180
Bulgarian	10	10	10	4,425	2,120	2,305
Croatian	250	125	125	1,790	855	935
Czech	25	10	10	1,275	575	700
Macedonian	235	130	110	140	55	85
Polish	255	110	150	11,085	4,915	6,175
Russian	40	20	25	30,185	14,095	16,090
Serbian	260	140	125	1,940	890	1,050
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	635	270	360
Slovak	60	20	40	845	395	450
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	570	270	300
Ukrainian	20	10	10	6,175	2,680	3,495
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	95	45	50
Celtic languages	10	0	10	280	175	105
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	85	55	30
Welsh	0	0	0	45	25	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	155	100	55
Germanic languages	650	315	335	34,405	16,995	17,410
Afrikaans	20	0	10	235	165	70
Danish	0	0	0	450	205	240
Dutch	85	30	55	2,345	1,225	1,120
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	530	270	260	21,045	10,410	10,635
Icelandic	0	0	0	95	65	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	300	135	170
Swedish	0	0	0	920	410	510
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	250	65	180
Yiddish	0	0	0	9,875	4,910	4,965
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	85	40	40
Greek	95	50	45	26,310	12,845	13,465
Indo-Iranian languages	440	240	200	64,650	33,330	31,320
Indo-Aryan languages	430	240	200	43,825	22,985	20,840
Bengali	0	0	0	11,095	5,680	5,410
Gujarati	25	10	10	6,570	3,230	3,335
Hindi	85	50	40	11,865	6,420	5,450
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	30	10
Konkani	0	0	0	110	55	60
Marathi	0	0	0	375	195	180
Nepali	0	0	0	135	75	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	230	130	100	12,800	7,140	5,665
Sindhi	10	0	0	350	155	195
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	925	440	490
Urdu	125	65	55	11,250	5,935	5,320
Iranian languages	10	10	10	21,240	10,580	10,665
Kurdish	10	0	10	675	340	335
Pashto	0	0	0	1,135	615	525
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	19,650	9,770	9,880
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	445	255	190
Italic (Romance) languages	1,245	645	600	320,755	150,495	170,260
Catalan	0	0	0	550	330	220
Italian	680	360	325	114,500	54,380	60,125
Portuguese	115	75	45	27,360	13,775	13,585
Romanian	195	90	105	22,115	10,440	11,675
Spanish	290	150	140	176,745	81,465	95,280
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	140	90
Japanese	15	10	0	4,275	1,930	2,345
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	190	95	100
Georgian	0	0	0	195	95	100
Korean	30	15	10	4,925	2,310	2,620
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	205	105	95
Mongolian	0	0	0	205	105	95
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	26,800	13,565	13,240
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,350	710	640
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,305	690	620
Edo	0	0	0	140	60	85
Ewe	0	0	0	730	485	240
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	2,090	1,115	975
Ga	0	0	0	170	100	75
Ganda	0	0	0	30	10	25
Igbo	0	0	0	180	120	60
Lingala	10	0	10	5,470	2,455	3,015
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,505	720	790
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	1,425	680	745
Shona	0	0	0	100	55	50
Swahili	10	0	0	2,990	1,495	1,490
Wolof	0	0	0	3,295	1,800	1,490
Yoruba	20	10	10	590	325	260
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,965	4,625	4,345
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	200	130	75
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	130	75
Sign languages	40	20	25	2,135	890	1,240
American Sign Language	20	10	10	300	125	175
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	1,165	435	730
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	760	375	390
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	55	75	61,480	28,975	32,505
Chinese languages	130	60	70	61,350	28,900	32,450
Cantonese	50	30	20	20,895	9,735	11,160
Hakka	10	0	10	385	170	215
Mandarin	40	15	25	40,720	18,965	21,755
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	2,990	1,310	1,675
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	925	420	505
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	25	3,410	1,665	1,745
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	155	90	60
Burmese	0	0	0	70	40	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	30	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Tai-Kadai languages	35	20	20	2,790	1,315	1,475
Lao	25	10	10	2,100	1,040	1,065
Thai	10	10	0	970	405	570
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages	70	35	35	8,195	4,105	4,095
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	395	220	175
Turkish	70	30	35	7,400	3,705	3,690
Uyghur	0	0	0	175	85	90
Uzbek	0	0	0	180	75	105
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	85	85
Uralic languages	125	60	65	4,905	2,205	2,705
Estonian	0	0	0	110	45	65
Finnish	10	0	10	270	100	170
Hungarian	115	60	55	4,525	2,055	2,470
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,070	590	480
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	36,365	18,325	18,045	1,894,995	925,815	969,180
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	35,625	18,075	17,550	1,648,430	803,195	845,235
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,515	4,435	4,085	322,920	164,555	158,365
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	27,105	13,640	13,465	1,325,505	638,640	686,870
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	740	245	500	246,570	122,620	123,945
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	36,365	18,320	18,040	1,894,995	925,815	969,185
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	32,370	16,435	15,935	1,187,260	582,135	605,120
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,905	1,845	2,055	644,685	310,250	334,435
Before 1981	1,740	900	840	141,755	66,720	75,035
1981 to 1990	510	185	320	74,335	36,560	37,770
1991 to 2000	785	380	400	108,760	51,330	57,430
2001 to 2010	670	300	375	181,195	87,585	93,610
2001 to 2005	400	180	220	74,840	36,150	38,695
2006 to 2010	270	120	155	106,355	51,440	54,920
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	200	85	115	138,640	68,050	70,585
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	90	40	55	63,055	33,425	29,635
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,900	1,845	2,055	644,685	310,250	334,435
Under 5 years	635	375	260	58,110	28,910	29,195
5 to 14 years	800	435	370	97,550	48,370	49,180
15 to 24 years	890	335	560	128,860	58,295	70,555
25 to 44 years	1,390	630	765	314,350	153,925	160,420
45 years and over	180	70	110	45,815	20,735	25,080
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,900	1,845	2,055	644,680	310,250	334,430
Americas	830	290	535	140,940	64,340	76,600
Brazil	15	10	10	3,955	1,865	2,090
Colombia	10	10	10	9,135	4,300	4,840
El Salvador	10	10	0	6,970	3,470	3,500
Guyana	0	0	0	1,825	765	1,060
Haiti	10	0	0	50,155	21,900	28,255
Jamaica	10	0	0	3,560	1,525	2,035
Mexico	155	75	80	9,155	4,205	4,950
Peru	0	0	0	7,400	3,280	4,115
Trinidad and Tobago	20	10	10	2,900	1,305	1,590
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	535	150	390	12,335	6,330	6,005
Other places of birth in Americas	70	35	35	33,555	15,400	18,155
Europe	1,975	1,010	965	172,245	82,670	89,575
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	25	20	735	370	365
Croatia	135	90	45	1,075	540	540
France	35	15	20	38,170	20,015	18,160
Germany	85	55	30	4,240	1,785	2,455
Greece	40	30	10	10,320	5,000	5,325
Hungary	25	20	0	2,270	1,025	1,240
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	490	275	215
Italy	200	120	80	39,110	18,410	20,700
Netherlands	60	35	25	915	490	420
Poland	165	70	95	6,930	2,955	3,975
Portugal	50	40	10	9,480	4,385	5,095
Romania	150	80	75	14,250	6,560	7,695
Russian Federation	20	0	10	7,480	3,245	4,235
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	100	50	50	1,045	465	580
Ukraine	10	0	10	5,750	2,490	3,260
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	465	200	265	7,100	3,685	3,420
Other places of birth in Europe	375	165	205	22,890	10,990	11,895
Africa	90	40	45	143,550	74,055	69,495
Algeria	0	0	0	40,135	20,915	19,220
Egypt	0	0	0	12,705	6,540	6,170
Ethiopia	0	0	0	735	370	365
Kenya	0	10	0	425	205	215
Morocco	0	0	0	37,360	19,155	18,205
Nigeria	15	10	10	910	500	410
Somalia	0	10	0	435	205	230
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	15	500	275	230
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	20	50,330	25,885	24,445
Asia	985	480	510	187,125	88,725	98,400
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,490	730	750
Bangladesh	10	0	0	6,870	3,440	3,430
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	15	25	30,710	13,435	17,270
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	10	10	2,800	1,335	1,465
India	260	145	115	13,340	6,915	6,420
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	14,160	6,970	7,195
Iraq	75	30	45	1,980	1,040	945
Japan	0	0	0	1,155	300	855
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	2,800	1,260	1,535
Lebanon	120	50	65	20,015	10,680	9,340
Pakistan	75	35	35	6,725	3,550	3,175
Philippines	75	35	35	20,535	7,735	12,805
Sri Lanka	0	0	10	8,310	4,130	4,180
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	20	10,080	5,050	5,030
Taiwan	10	0	0	1,655	675	985
Viet Nam	110	50	60	17,845	8,300	9,550
Other places of birth in Asia	130	50	75	26,645	13,180	13,470
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	20	0	820	460	365
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	200	85	115	138,635	68,055	70,585
Americas	110	50	60	29,030	13,815	15,220
Brazil	0	0	0	1,730	870	860
Colombia	0	0	0	3,180	1,535	1,645
Cuba	0	0	0	1,270	650	615
Haiti	0	0	0	11,770	5,370	6,400
Jamaica	0	0	0	125	90	30
Mexico	65	40	25	2,595	1,220	1,375
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	10	25	2,515	1,410	1,100
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,130	540	590
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	4,720	2,130	2,590
Europe	15	10	10	24,945	12,795	12,155
France	0	0	0	12,465	6,725	5,740
Germany	10	0	10	325	155	170
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	80	65	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	2,905	1,325	1,570
Romania	0	0	0	1,695	735	960
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,440	680	760
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,635	745	890
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	520	345	175
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	10	3,885	2,015	1,870
Africa	10	0	10	47,375	23,710	23,665
Algeria	0	0	0	13,150	6,440	6,710
Cameroon	0	0	0	4,255	2,085	2,170
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	1,660	785	875
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	2,795	1,385	1,415
Egypt	0	0	0	3,215	1,725	1,495
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	110	60	50
Morocco	0	0	0	9,615	4,795	4,820
Nigeria	0	0	0	395	215	185
Somalia	0	0	0	75	40	35
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	100	55	50
Tunisia	0	0	0	3,725	1,880	1,845
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	8,225	4,230	4,000
Asia	70	30	40	37,055	17,590	19,465
Afghanistan	0	0	0	255	110	145
Bangladesh	0	0	0	785	415	375
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	0	7,780	3,565	4,220
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	80	20	50
India	35	20	15	2,395	1,300	1,100
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	6,745	3,180	3,560
Iraq	10	0	10	380	180	200
Israel	0	0	0	490	275	215
Japan	0	0	0	245	30	215
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	665	265	405
Lebanon	10	10	10	2,285	1,265	1,015
Nepal	0	0	0	40	20	20
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,095	590	505
Philippines	0	0	0	4,825	2,075	2,745
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	345	170	175
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	685	300	390
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	3,980	2,035	1,950
Taiwan	0	0	0	105	50	50
Turkey	0	0	0	395	210	190
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	200	90	110
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,020	395	625
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	10	2,260	1,045	1,215
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	220	145	80
Australia	0	0	0	115	80	40
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	110	70	40
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	36,365	18,320	18,040	1,894,995	925,815	969,185
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,230	2,015	2,215	719,980	350,065	369,915
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,540	3,265	3,270	404,595	203,185	201,415
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	25,595	13,035	12,555	770,420	372,565	397,855
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,270	1,010	1,260	511,335	247,530	263,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	900	460	440	285,275	147,400	137,875
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	340	240	100	141,270	84,080	57,190
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	560	225	335	144,005	63,320	80,685
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	945	315	625	139,475	55,585	83,890
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	405	220	180	78,760	40,880	37,880
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	15	7,820	3,670	4,155
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	36,365	18,320	18,045	1,895,000	925,810	969,185
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,030	530	500	13,100	6,090	7,010
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	995	515	480	12,330	5,735	6,595
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	255	130	120	5,910	2,785	3,125
Métis	745	380	360	5,745	2,725	3,020
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	670	230	445
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	0	15	300	145	155
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	475	210	260
Non-Aboriginal identity	35,330	17,790	17,540	1,881,895	919,720	962,175
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	36,360	18,320	18,040	1,894,995	925,815	969,185
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	185	105	80	3,380	1,665	1,715
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	36,180	18,215	17,965	1,891,620	924,150	967,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	36,365	18,320	18,040	1,895,000	925,815	969,185
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	75	40	40	6,345	2,815	3,525
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	80	40	40	6,060	2,685	3,380
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	45	25	25	4,830	2,160	2,670
Métis single ancestry	30	15	15	900	430	475
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	335	95	240
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	280	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	185	90	100
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	95	45	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,675	845	825	39,255	17,620	21,645
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,645	825	820	38,625	17,320	21,305
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	930	455	470	33,530	15,010	18,515
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	715	365	345	4,530	2,080	2,450
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	575	225	345
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	25	10	630	300	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	20	15	490	235	250
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	105	45	60
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	34,610	17,435	17,180	1,849,395	905,380	944,010
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	36,365	18,320	18,040	1,895,000	925,810	969,185
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,105	1,120	985	623,895	305,345	318,550
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	640	370	265	65,660	34,270	31,395
Chinese	160	85	70	63,460	29,420	34,040
Black	345	180	165	180,575	86,145	94,430
Filipino	160	85	75	28,680	11,625	17,055
Latin American	85	45	45	71,375	34,600	36,775
Arab	275	130	140	129,940	68,880	61,060
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	215	105	110	37,325	17,835	19,490
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	18,930	9,400	9,535
Korean	30	20	15	5,615	2,650	2,965
Japanese	20	10	10	3,065	1,170	1,885
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	30	40	5,545	2,625	2,920
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	105	55	50	13,720	6,720	7,000
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	34,260	17,205	17,060	1,271,105	620,470	650,635
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	36,365	18,320	18,045	1,895,000	925,815	969,180
North American Aboriginal origins	1,750	885	870	45,605	20,430	25,170
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,005	505	500	39,230	17,580	21,645
Inuit	0	0	0	1,150	430	715
Métis	780	400	375	6,150	2,855	3,295
Other North American origins	13,555	6,815	6,740	591,035	283,990	307,045
Acadian	10	10	10	6,570	3,025	3,540
American	475	200	280	16,130	7,780	8,355
Canadian	13,280	6,710	6,570	542,980	259,895	283,090
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	170	75	100
Newfoundlander	15	10	0	235	120	115
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	190	90	100
Ontarian	0	0	0	270	135	135
Québécois	15	10	0	37,925	19,190	18,735
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	80	40	40
European origins	28,100	14,080	14,020	876,355	429,400	446,955
British Isles origins	15,195	7,410	7,785	213,615	102,280	111,330
Channel Islander	0	0	0	220	95	125
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	15
English	8,640	4,145	4,495	80,070	39,045	41,020
Irish	6,505	3,100	3,405	117,040	54,530	62,510
Manx	0	0	0	110	65	45
Scottish	5,510	2,670	2,840	71,115	33,825	37,290
Welsh	355	215	140	5,470	2,595	2,875
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	515	255	260	15,790	7,465	8,315
French origins	12,765	6,290	6,475	372,960	185,490	187,475
Alsatian	0	0	0	295	140	155
Breton	0	0	0	1,990	1,010	975
Corsican	0	0	0	650	380	270
French	12,765	6,290	6,480	371,250	184,605	186,650
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,190	3,070	3,115	82,830	39,970	42,855
Austrian	105	50	50	6,820	3,300	3,515
Bavarian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Belgian	515	275	240	14,125	6,890	7,235
Dutch	1,305	670	640	10,050	4,920	5,135
Flemish	0	0	10	445	230	210
Frisian	15	10	10	10	0	0
German	4,380	2,120	2,260	49,385	23,475	25,915
Luxembourger	0	0	0	355	170	185
Swiss	140	70	70	7,685	3,945	3,740
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	80	50	35
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	535	250	280	10,760	5,215	5,545
Danish	170	85	85	2,465	1,095	1,365
Finnish	125	50	75	1,520	690	830
Icelandic	20	10	10	520	270	250
Norwegian	125	75	50	2,860	1,475	1,390
Swedish	100	25	75	3,410	1,605	1,805
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	10	10	805	395	410
Eastern European origins	4,520	2,215	2,305	145,755	70,100	75,655
Bulgarian	15	10	10	5,500	2,610	2,890
Byelorussian	0	0	0	1,575	770	805
Czech	225	95	130	3,735	1,815	1,925
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	90	40	50	1,110	575	535
Estonian	0	0	0	635	330	305
Hungarian	730	415	320	16,870	8,270	8,605
Latvian	0	0	0	1,230	580	640
Lithuanian	65	45	20	4,225	2,105	2,115
Moldovan	0	0	0	5,110	2,490	2,620
Polish	1,510	755	755	46,860	22,830	24,035
Romanian	525	260	260	29,635	14,285	15,345
Russian	400	190	205	38,265	18,115	20,155
Slovak	385	165	225	2,405	1,190	1,210
Ukrainian	1,380	660	715	23,600	11,240	12,360
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	0	20	2,545	1,315	1,230
Southern European origins	5,470	2,825	2,645	273,825	134,120	139,705
Albanian	110	50	60	2,295	1,180	1,115
Bosnian	35	20	15	580	285	300
Catalan	0	0	0	475	245	225
Croatian	450	230	225	3,175	1,600	1,570
Cypriot	0	0	0	255	140	115
Greek	285	130	160	35,800	17,910	17,900
Italian	3,230	1,670	1,565	168,110	82,250	85,860
Kosovar	0	0	0	265	145	120
Macedonian	365	190	170	420	225	195
Maltese	110	65	40	605	335	270
Montenegrin	0	0	0	245	140	105
Portuguese	290	150	140	29,890	14,800	15,085
Serbian	445	250	195	2,755	1,265	1,495
Sicilian	15	0	10	550	295	260
Slovenian	75	20	55	1,355	645	715
Spanish	145	70	75	43,300	20,870	22,435
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	160	75	80	1,270	570	705
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	25	10	10	130	85	40
Other European origins	125	50	70	24,805	12,690	12,115
Basque	0	0	0	1,265	705	565
Jewish	20	0	15	19,840	10,105	9,735
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	245	155	90
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	200	95	100
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	100	45	55	3,450	1,760	1,690
Caribbean origins	180	95	90	119,515	54,900	64,615
Antiguan	0	10	0	235	125	110
Bahamian	0	0	0	225	125	105
Barbadian	0	0	0	3,765	1,660	2,100
Bermudan	0	0	0	60	15	40
Carib	0	0	0	295	115	185
Cuban	10	10	10	4,815	2,315	2,505
Dominican	0	0	0	6,945	3,160	3,785
Grenadian	0	0	0	1,490	590	900
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	495	225	275
Haitian	15	10	10	82,000	37,695	44,300
Jamaican	65	40	25	9,595	4,435	5,160
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	275	135	140
Martinican	0	0	0	1,020	495	525
Montserratan	0	0	0	135	75	65
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	285	145	140
St. Lucian	0	0	0	525	260	270
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	50	20	35	4,325	1,940	2,390
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	3,285	1,340	1,940
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	0	20	3,800	1,670	2,130
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	2,950	1,350	1,600
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	140	165	85,030	41,350	43,685
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	3,400	1,630	1,770
Arawak	0	0	0	120	30	95
Argentinian	30	20	10	2,740	1,395	1,350
Belizean	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	930	440	490
Brazilian	15	10	0	4,350	2,105	2,245
Chilean	25	10	20	6,855	3,460	3,395
Colombian	30	15	20	12,525	5,945	6,580
Costa Rican	0	0	0	595	300	295
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	1,615	715	900
Guatemalan	0	0	0	5,830	3,000	2,830
Guyanese	50	15	35	2,460	1,205	1,260
Hispanic	15	10	10	585	325	265
Honduran	0	0	0	2,815	1,355	1,460
Maya	0	0	0	960	565	400
Mexican	95	50	50	13,840	6,685	7,150
Nicaraguan	15	10	0	1,505	755	750
Panamanian	0	0	0	830	425	405
Paraguayan	0	0	0	190	95	95
Peruvian	0	0	0	10,190	4,805	5,385
Salvadorean	10	0	10	11,530	5,710	5,820
Uruguayan	0	0	0	870	400	475
Venezuelan	0	0	0	4,020	1,825	2,190
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	0	10	3,415	1,730	1,680
African origins	220	115	105	224,260	115,410	108,845
Central and West African origins	75	40	30	45,145	23,345	21,795
Akan	0	0	0	395	215	185
Angolan	0	0	0	465	220	245
Ashanti	0	0	0	60	55	0
Beninese	0	0	0	1,885	950	935
Burkinabe	0	0	0	1,245	670	575
Cameroonian	10	0	0	8,795	4,475	4,310
Chadian	0	0	0	650	340	310
Congolese	20	15	10	9,960	4,845	5,115
Edo	0	0	0	95	55	45
Ewe	0	0	0	215	135	80
Gabonese	0	0	0	450	190	260
Gambian	0	0	0	80	40	30
Ghanaian	0	0	0	2,240	1,130	1,110
Guinean	0	0	0	3,080	1,630	1,450
Ibo	0	0	0	135	60	75
Ivorian	0	0	0	4,365	2,195	2,170
Liberian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Malian	0	0	0	1,820	920	900
Malinké	0	0	0	400	210	190
Nigerian	20	20	10	1,815	975	835
Peulh	0	0	0	1,310	660	650
Senegalese	0	0	0	4,070	2,220	1,845
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	85	40	40
Togolese	0	0	0	1,865	985	880
Wolof	0	0	0	360	210	150
Yoruba	25	10	15	280	140	145
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	3,415	1,845	1,565
North African origins	15	0	0	142,110	74,140	67,975
Algerian	0	0	0	40,120	20,830	19,290
Berber	0	0	0	21,550	11,345	10,205
Coptic	0	0	0	380	210	165
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	10	0	17,785	9,220	8,565
Libyan	0	0	0	770	410	360
Maure	0	0	0	355	205	150
Moroccan	0	0	0	53,675	27,715	25,960
Sudanese	0	0	0	215	115	100
Tunisian	0	0	0	12,870	6,975	5,895
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	2,135	1,205	930
Southern and East African origins	40	25	15	13,315	6,550	6,765
Afrikaner	0	0	0	75	65	10
Amhara	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	900	495	405
Burundian	0	0	0	2,015	975	1,045
Djiboutian	0	0	0	225	105	125
Eritrean	10	10	10	335	180	155
Ethiopian	0	0	0	1,130	565	565
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kenyan	0	0	0	295	135	165
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,490	750	745
Mauritian	0	0	0	1,735	825	910
Oromo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	1,995	940	1,055
Seychellois	0	0	0	475	220	255
Somali	10	10	0	1,225	595	640
South African	20	10	10	540	280	265
Tanzanian	0	0	0	140	80	55
Tigrian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Ugandan	0	0	0	115	50	70
Zambian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	230	120	105
Zulu	0	0	0	45	25	25
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	875	425	455
Other African origins	105	40	60	25,925	12,605	13,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	15	15	2,125	995	1,135
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	70	25	40	24,195	11,815	12,380
Asian origins	2,310	1,245	1,065	353,565	173,390	180,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,005	520	485	137,895	70,995	66,900
Afghan	0	0	0	2,395	1,205	1,185
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	45	10	30	27,100	14,270	12,830
Armenian	80	40	40	13,180	6,420	6,765
Assyrian	25	25	0	180	105	75
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	440	225	215
Georgian	0	0	0	520	240	280
Hazara	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian	25	10	20	19,675	9,830	9,850
Iraqi	140	60	80	3,380	1,685	1,690
Israeli	15	0	15	5,200	2,750	2,445
Jordanian	0	0	0	1,075	565	510
Kazakh	0	0	0	440	220	225
Kurd	10	0	0	1,395	755	635
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	50	30	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	210	110	95
Lebanese	520	300	220	40,100	21,075	19,020
Palestinian	25	10	20	4,555	2,330	2,225
Pashtun	0	0	0	345	190	155
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	555	330	225
Syrian	55	20	35	15,760	8,050	7,715
Tajik	0	0	0	110	40	70
Tatar	0	0	0	655	315	340
Turk	125	60	65	9,585	4,620	4,965
Turkmen	0	0	0	25	20	10
Uighur	0	0	0	290	135	160
Uzbek	0	0	0	335	160	175
Yemeni	0	0	0	605	320	290
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	1,765	980	785
South Asian origins	645	370	275	68,825	35,485	33,340
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	6,115	3,155	2,955
Bengali	0	0	0	3,570	1,730	1,845
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	585	330	255	35,825	18,630	17,195
Goan	0	0	0	160	70	85
Gujarati	0	0	0	340	165	170
Kashmiri	0	0	0	230	145	85
Nepali	0	0	0	175	100	80
Pakistani	100	60	40	9,510	4,880	4,630
Punjabi	30	25	0	2,125	1,235	890
Sinhalese	0	0	0	205	80	120
Sri Lankan	10	0	0	11,260	5,590	5,665
Tamil	0	0	0	2,505	1,320	1,185
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,585	880	710
East and Southeast Asian origins	680	360	315	148,720	67,730	80,985
Burmese	0	0	0	175	100	80
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	10	15	7,745	3,770	3,970
Chinese	265	145	115	76,085	35,395	40,690
Filipino	165	90	70	30,550	12,430	18,115
Hmong	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indonesian	0	0	0	790	345	450
Japanese	40	20	20	4,025	1,580	2,445
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	15	6,035	2,860	3,175
Laotian	50	30	15	2,810	1,440	1,365
Malaysian	0	0	0	425	185	240
Mongolian	10	10	0	510	230	280
Singaporean	0	0	0	90	50	40
Taiwanese	0	0	0	1,365	565	795
Thai	20	10	10	1,100	445	655
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	20
Vietnamese	175	90	85	28,155	13,525	14,630
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	220	100	120
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	1,275	675	600
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	1,270	675	600
Oceania origins	50	45	10	1,870	1,005	865
Australian	15	10	0	1,240	700	535
New Zealander	10	10	10	265	130	135
Pacific Islands origins	25	20	0	425	200	220
Fijian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hawaiian	25	20	10	25	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	55	35	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	130	55	70
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	195	95	100
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	13,185	...	...	870,370	...	...
Owner	11,985	...	...	348,235	...	...
Renter	1,200	...	...	522,140	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	13,185	...	...	870,375	...	...
Condominium	135	...	...	161,045	...	...
Not condominium	13,045	...	...	709,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	13,185	...	...	870,370	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	14,115	...	...
1 bedroom	345	...	...	254,695	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,035	...	...	292,930	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,940	...	...	216,835	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,845	...	...	91,805	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	13,185	...	...	870,370	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	950	...	...	467,495	...	...
5 rooms	1,370	...	...	163,460	...	...
6 rooms	1,950	...	...	79,940	...	...
7 rooms	2,150	...	...	58,860	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,765	...	...	100,625	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.8	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	13,185	...	...	870,370	...	...
One person or fewer per room	13,125	...	...	845,575	...	...
More than 1 person per room	60	...	...	24,795	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	13,185	...	...	870,370	...	...
Suitable	12,880	...	...	799,140	...	...
Not suitable	305	...	...	71,235	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	13,185	...	...	870,375	...	...
1960 or before	2,910	...	...	334,265	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,090	...	...	284,020	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,130	...	...	100,070	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,290	...	...	55,905	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,720	...	...	28,930	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,105	...	...	32,725	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	945	...	...	34,465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	13,185	...	...	870,370	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,365	...	...	801,740	...	...
Major repairs needed	825	...	...	68,635	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	13,185	...	...	870,375	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,725	...	...	584,240	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,360	...	...	266,160	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	100	...	...	19,975	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	13,185	...	...	870,375	...	...
15 to 24 years	85	...	...	39,045	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,200	...	...	151,650	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,585	...	...	163,270	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,260	...	...	161,100	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,920	...	...	152,860	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,005	...	...	109,825	...	...
75 to 84 years	860	...	...	65,975	...	...
85 years and over	275	...	...	26,650	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,850	...	...	868,760	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	11,190	...	...	606,785	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,655	...	...	261,975	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,455	...	...	219,820	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,675	...	...	348,225	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.4	...	...	59.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.9	...	...	20.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,197	...	...	1,218	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,295	...	...	1,366	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	296,386	...	...	399,785	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	331,453	...	...	462,244	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,195	...	...	522,140	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	5.0	...	...	8.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.5	...	...	36.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	844	...	...	778	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	889	...	...	851	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	29,380	14,670	14,715	1,590,985	770,725	820,255
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,625	2,480	2,150	268,120	127,730	140,390
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,910	4,410	4,500	324,455	159,960	164,490
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,845	7,785	8,065	998,410	483,035	515,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,315	1,790	525	158,510	88,675	69,835
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	870	540	330	115,485	59,085	56,395
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,445	1,255	190	43,030	29,595	13,435
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,205	3,150	4,050	260,245	119,475	140,770
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	480	230	245	63,120	26,710	36,410
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,850	2,605	3,240	516,535	248,170	268,355
Bachelor's degree	3,985	1,685	2,305	301,970	139,970	161,995
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	545	220	330	48,790	22,960	25,830
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	240	140	100	15,170	7,755	7,415
Master's degree	980	525	455	125,995	62,965	63,030
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	95	45	50	24,610	14,525	10,090
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	19,480	9,625	9,855	1,067,000	528,725	538,275
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,500	850	645	112,980	59,375	53,605
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,505	2,790	2,715	178,705	93,480	85,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,475	5,985	6,495	775,310	375,870	399,440
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,610	1,285	320	119,695	65,705	53,990
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	580	380	205	88,605	44,640	43,960
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,030	910	120	31,090	21,060	10,030
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,695	2,450	3,250	177,940	84,755	93,180
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	355	170	185	47,550	20,665	26,885
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,810	2,075	2,740	430,130	204,745	225,380
Bachelor's degree	3,285	1,335	1,945	248,180	115,195	132,990
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	440	165	275	40,235	18,395	21,835
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	120	85	11,915	5,425	6,485
Master's degree	810	420	390	109,920	54,580	55,345
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	70	25	45	19,885	11,150	8,730
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	29,380	14,670	14,715	1,590,985	770,730	820,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,535	6,885	6,650	592,575	287,695	304,880
Education	1,050	215	845	53,045	11,820	41,230
13. Education	1,055	215	845	53,045	11,815	41,230
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	280	110	165	65,710	31,355	34,355
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	15	0	8,345	6,205	2,140
50. Visual and performing arts	265	100	165	57,360	25,145	32,215
Humanities	630	265	365	77,355	30,055	47,300
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	10	45	15,000	3,490	11,505
23. English language and literature/letters	135	60	75	8,220	2,520	5,700
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	155	80	80	27,880	11,405	16,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	285	105	185
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	15	25	4,835	2,985	1,840
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	25	30	2,430	1,700	725
54. History	120	75	55	7,040	3,980	3,060
55. French language and literature/letters	65	10	60	11,675	3,875	7,800
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,730	550	1,185	141,250	52,575	88,675
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	2,010	530	1,480
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	145	90	60	20,935	7,630	13,305
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	385	20	370	17,860	2,000	15,860
22. Legal professions and studies	285	100	180	25,305	10,650	14,660
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	0	30	3,110	835	2,275
42. Psychology	345	70	270	18,865	4,905	13,955
45. Social sciences	530	260	270	53,170	26,025	27,145
Business, management and public administration	2,850	1,140	1,710	228,555	98,795	129,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	245	100	145
44. Public administration and social service professions	280	40	245	10,680	2,520	8,160
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,550	1,090	1,460	217,625	96,175	121,450
Physical and life sciences and technologies	475	200	280	51,035	27,060	23,980
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	165	45	120	20,305	8,325	11,980
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	60	75	9,500	5,530	3,965
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	4,380	2,315	2,065
40. Physical sciences	130	85	45	15,330	10,085	5,245
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	0	35	1,525	810	720
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	465	305	160	52,280	36,520	15,760
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	395	270	125	41,680	31,280	10,405
25. Library science	15	10	10	3,625	755	2,870
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	25	25	6,135	3,855	2,280
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	840	635	205
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,010	3,795	210	161,710	138,000	23,710
04. Architecture and related services	80	65	15	11,440	6,565	4,875
14. Engineering	580	515	60	66,425	52,940	13,485
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	805	715	90	24,460	21,825	2,640
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	25	10	15
46. Construction trades	735	730	0	22,650	21,670	985
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	825	805	20	23,185	22,290	890
48. Precision production	985	965	20	13,525	12,705	820
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	280	155	125	9,600	5,030	4,575
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	195	120	75	6,105	3,185	2,925
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	40	55	3,500	1,845	1,650
Health and related fields	2,920	545	2,375	113,455	28,655	84,800
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	175	100	75	6,710	3,420	3,285
51. Health professions and related programs	2,710	425	2,290	101,660	22,475	79,185
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	25	10	5,090	2,755	2,335
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,140	500	645	44,270	23,130	21,140
12. Personal and culinary services	610	90	520	28,675	10,020	18,660
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	60	50	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	170	175	0
43. Security and protective services	375	265	105	7,455	5,825	1,630
49. Transportation and materials moving	145	130	20	7,905	7,060	840
Other	0	0	0	145	50	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	145	50	90
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	19,480	9,625	9,850	1,067,000	528,725	538,275
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,005	3,645	3,360	291,690	152,855	138,835
Education	815	145	670	37,030	8,110	28,920
13. Education	820	150	670	37,030	8,110	28,915
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	200	50	145	52,420	25,525	26,900
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	6,460	4,740	1,725
50. Visual and performing arts	195	45	150	45,960	20,785	25,180
Humanities	445	190	260	53,450	20,950	32,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	10	40	11,875	2,820	9,055
23. English language and literature/letters	90	40	55	6,265	1,920	4,345
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	125	65	60	16,240	7,070	9,170
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	190	70	120
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	3,530	2,205	1,325
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	15	10	1,560	1,100	460
54. History	95	55	45	5,260	3,055	2,210
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	35	8,530	2,715	5,815
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,395	425	965	110,570	40,835	69,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	1,665	445	1,220
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	80	50	17,575	6,520	11,055
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	310	10	295	14,040	1,380	12,660
22. Legal professions and studies	235	70	170	20,645	8,225	12,415
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	10	15	2,220	615	1,600
42. Psychology	265	60	200	14,185	3,610	10,570
45. Social sciences	430	205	230	40,245	20,035	20,210
Business, management and public administration	2,255	855	1,400	184,060	79,015	105,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	205	85	115
44. Public administration and social service professions	230	30	200	8,555	2,025	6,525
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,015	815	1,195	175,300	76,895	98,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	335	140	195	34,915	17,960	16,955
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	125	25	100	16,520	6,645	9,880
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	40	55	4,635	2,710	1,925
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	1,095	620	475
40. Physical sciences	90	70	20	11,490	7,360	4,135
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	0	20	1,180	630	550
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	415	275	135	45,775	32,340	13,435
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	365	250	115	37,735	28,390	9,350
25. Library science	0	0	0	2,765	645	2,115
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	25	20	4,620	2,845	1,775
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	655	460	190
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,135	2,950	190	127,850	107,035	20,815
04. Architecture and related services	55	40	10	9,625	5,360	4,265
14. Engineering	510	450	60	56,565	44,310	12,250
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	665	590	75	18,390	16,350	2,040
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	25	10	20
46. Construction trades	495	490	0	16,345	15,500	845
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	590	570	20	17,250	16,530	715
48. Precision production	820	810	10	9,655	8,970	685
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	200	105	90	8,065	4,150	3,910
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	130	80	60	5,045	2,565	2,475
03. Natural resources and conservation	65	30	35	3,015	1,585	1,430
Health and related fields	2,460	470	1,985	86,710	21,765	64,945
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	155	85	70	5,535	2,820	2,715
51. Health professions and related programs	2,270	365	1,900	77,250	17,055	60,195
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	20	10	3,925	1,885	2,035
Personal, protective and transportation services	825	375	450	34,345	18,155	16,195
12. Personal and culinary services	410	50	360	21,990	7,735	14,255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	35	25	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	115	120	0
43. Security and protective services	290	215	80	5,770	4,515	1,255
49. Transportation and materials moving	115	105	15	6,435	5,765	670
Other	0	0	0	120	30	85
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	125	35	90
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	29,385	14,670	14,715	1,590,985	770,730	820,255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,535	6,885	6,650	592,575	287,690	304,880
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,845	7,780	8,065	998,410	483,035	515,375
Location of study inside Canada	14,185	6,890	7,295	766,820	365,725	401,100
Same as province or territory of residence	13,775	6,650	7,125	730,595	346,905	383,690
Different than province or territory of residence	410	235	170	36,225	18,820	17,410
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,660	890	770	231,590	117,315	114,275
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	750	410	340	16,020	9,370	6,655
Philippines	30	10	20	10,645	3,040	7,605
India	80	50	35	5,400	2,935	2,465
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	185	105	85	7,140	4,090	3,045
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	0	10	12,015	5,430	6,585
France	20	10	15	39,950	22,250	17,705
Other	575	315	270	140,420	70,205	70,215
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	19,480	9,625	9,855	1,067,000	528,725	538,280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,000	3,645	3,355	291,690	152,855	138,835
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,475	5,980	6,490	775,310	375,870	399,440
Location of study inside Canada	11,260	5,365	5,895	584,405	280,790	303,620
Same as province or territory of residence	10,955	5,200	5,755	556,140	266,180	289,955
Different than province or territory of residence	305	165	145	28,265	14,605	13,660
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,215	620	600	190,905	95,085	95,820
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	610	325	285	11,565	6,570	4,990
Philippines	25	10	20	9,045	2,505	6,540
India	75	45	30	3,905	1,985	1,920
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	90	50	40	4,805	2,760	2,045
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	10,840	4,830	6,005
France	15	10	10	34,210	18,870	15,340
Other	395	190	205	116,535	57,560	58,970
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	29,380	14,665	14,715	1,590,980	770,730	820,255
In the labour force	19,585	10,305	9,280	1,019,360	529,935	489,420
Employed	18,675	9,860	8,815	927,715	480,605	447,115
Unemployed	910	445	465	91,640	49,335	42,310
Not in the labour force	9,800	4,370	5,435	571,620	240,790	330,830
Participation rate	66.7	70.3	63.1	64.1	68.8	59.7
Employment rate	63.6	67.2	59.9	58.3	62.4	54.5
Unemployment rate	4.6	4.3	5.0	9.0	9.3	8.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	29,385	14,665	14,710	1,590,985	770,730	820,250
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	8,890	3,940	4,955	553,110	233,515	319,600
Worked	20,485	10,725	9,765	1,037,875	537,215	500,660
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	11,330	6,695	4,640	466,195	258,815	207,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,155	4,035	5,120	571,675	278,400	293,270
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.2	44.6	43.6	41.7	42.1	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,585	10,305	9,280	1,019,360	529,935	489,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	275	130	150	37,230	18,850	18,375
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,305	10,175	9,130	982,130	511,080	471,050
Employee	17,050	8,765	8,280	861,390	435,915	425,475
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,250	1,410	845	120,740	75,165	45,570
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,580	10,300	9,280	1,019,365	529,935	489,420
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	280	130	150	37,225	18,855	18,375
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,305	10,175	9,130	982,130	511,085	471,050
0 Management occupations	2,220	1,465	765	102,455	62,870	39,585
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,560	615	1,945	174,400	64,690	109,715
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,025	845	180	86,455	67,345	19,115
3 Health occupations	1,675	330	1,345	66,460	17,440	49,020
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,990	615	1,370	128,005	41,285	86,715
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	315	105	205	56,340	28,505	27,840
6 Sales and service occupations	3,615	1,375	2,240	244,940	124,895	120,040
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,410	3,170	240	78,995	74,080	4,915
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	325	230	90	4,620	3,830	790
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,170	1,420	750	39,460	26,145	13,310
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,580	10,300	9,280	1,019,360	529,935	489,425
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	280	130	150	37,225	18,855	18,375
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,305	10,175	9,130	982,130	511,080	471,050
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	550	360	190	2,495	1,570	925
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	65	65	0	1,065	785	280
22 Utilities	155	120	35	4,680	2,860	1,820
23 Construction	1,505	1,290	215	31,500	27,345	4,150
31-33 Manufacturing	4,305	3,090	1,215	87,550	59,290	28,265
41 Wholesale trade	525	400	125	44,740	27,130	17,610
44-45 Retail trade	1,990	905	1,085	107,150	52,620	54,535
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	790	575	210	44,395	33,130	11,265
51 Information and cultural industries	170	80	90	43,110	25,715	17,390
52 Finance and insurance	640	220	415	49,540	24,120	25,415
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	200	110	90	20,385	12,020	8,370
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	910	505	410	107,080	62,860	44,215
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	0	1,525	630	895
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	640	365	275	52,295	31,480	20,815
61 Educational services	1,415	335	1,075	85,270	31,335	53,935
62 Health care and social assistance	2,340	435	1,905	118,535	28,475	90,055
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	380	170	210	26,285	13,675	12,605
72 Accommodation and food services	1,060	300	765	72,915	38,970	33,945
81 Other services (except public administration)	760	365	400	44,295	18,455	25,840
91 Public administration	880	475	410	37,315	18,615	18,700
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	18,670	9,865	8,810	927,715	480,605	447,115
Worked at home	1,160	590	570	65,840	34,655	31,185
Worked outside Canada	540	355	185	4,345	3,000	1,345
No fixed workplace address	1,760	1,330	430	74,685	51,330	23,355
Worked at usual place	15,215	7,580	7,630	782,840	391,610	391,230
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	15,215	7,580	7,635	782,845	391,615	391,230
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,525	1,605	1,925	575,810	278,865	296,945
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10,475	5,435	5,035	134,045	69,050	64,995
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,190	520	665	69,720	41,695	28,020
Commute to a different province or territory	25	20	0	3,270	2,005	1,270
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,970	8,910	8,065	857,525	442,945	414,585
Car, truck, van - as a driver	15,690	8,310	7,385	427,535	250,230	177,305
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	835	400	430	26,395	8,575	17,820
Public transit	55	25	35	295,860	128,965	166,895
Walked	240	95	145	69,405	31,975	37,435
Bicycle	65	55	10	30,645	18,895	11,745
Other method	85	35	55	7,695	4,310	3,385
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,975	8,910	8,060	857,530	442,945	414,585
Less than 15 minutes	3,595	1,590	2,005	130,495	64,640	65,850
15 to 29 minutes	7,345	4,030	3,310	287,420	153,305	134,115
30 to 44 minutes	5,080	2,810	2,265	244,385	130,560	113,820
45 to 59 minutes	700	310	395	107,170	52,160	55,010
60 minutes and over	255	170	85	88,065	42,275	45,785
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,975	8,915	8,060	857,525	442,945	414,585
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,440	945	500	43,455	30,780	12,675
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,740	2,595	1,140	120,205	69,865	50,340
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,435	2,215	2,220	237,655	111,660	126,000
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,915	1,045	1,865	209,795	98,520	111,275
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	490	850	119,625	58,555	61,075
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,105	1,620	1,485	126,790	73,565	53,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	21,010	10,995	10,010	1,074,970	555,430	519,545
Single responses	20,870	10,935	9,940	914,950	471,330	443,620
Official languages	20,840	10,905	9,935	901,370	464,540	436,830
English	20,455	10,845	9,615	292,295	156,170	136,125
French	385	65	320	609,070	308,370	300,705
Non-official languages	30	25	10	13,580	6,790	6,785
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	45	10	35
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	10	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	0	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	25	10	13,530	6,780	6,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,140	685	450
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,120	690	435
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	1,000	630	380
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	120	65	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,305	645	660
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	175	70	105
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,130	575	555
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	120	60	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	100	45	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	185	60	125
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	55	120
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	125	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	120	70	55
Telugu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	20	0	5,980	2,910	3,070
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	885	395	485
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	870	390	480
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	145	60	85
Russian	0	0	0	560	270	290
Serbian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	105	35	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	15	0	755	305	450
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	20	0	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	180	65	110
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	545	225	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	305	155	150
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	925	545	380
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	440	275	165
Bengali	0	0	0	85	60	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hindi	0	0	0	25	25	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	250	145	100
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	60	35	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	485	275	215
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	470	270	200
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	2,990	1,440	1,545
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	0	0	0	455	255	200
Portuguese	0	0	0	380	220	160
Romanian	0	0	0	235	110	120
Spanish	0	0	0	1,915	860	1,050
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	180	70	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	0	0	10	270	140	135
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	65	25	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	35	0	30
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	35	25	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	10	0	4,000	2,045	1,950
Chinese languages	0	10	0	4,000	2,045	1,955
Cantonese	10	0	0	1,615	780	830
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	2,155	1,160	995
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	160	75	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	40	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	80	35	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	35	0	30
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	30	0	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	135	65	70	160,020	84,100	75,925
English and French	85	45	40	144,525	76,125	68,400
English and non-official language	50	15	30	4,385	2,480	1,910
French and non-official language	0	0	0	3,730	1,770	1,955
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,380	3,725	3,660
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	21,005	10,995	10,015	1,074,970	555,430	519,545
None	20,020	10,630	9,390	585,490	298,310	287,175
English	190	50	145	289,290	152,320	136,975
French	565	185	380	159,500	83,700	75,805
Non-official language	225	125	100	27,450	14,470	12,985
Aboriginal	0	0	0	120	55	65
Non-Aboriginal	225	125	100	27,330	14,415	12,920
English and French	0	0	0	1,145	535	610
English and non-official language	0	0	0	7,685	3,670	4,020
French and non-official language	10	0	10	4,370	2,405	1,965
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	15	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	36,045	18,135	17,910	1,872,860	914,480	958,380
Non-movers	32,990	16,495	16,490	1,596,465	775,890	820,575
Movers	3,060	1,640	1,420	276,395	138,595	137,805
Non-migrants	1,310	760	545	192,940	96,770	96,170
Migrants	1,750	880	865	83,455	41,830	41,630
Internal migrants	1,650	840	810	43,805	21,865	21,940
Intraprovincial migrants	1,525	775	750	35,010	17,190	17,815
Interprovincial migrants	125	70	60	8,795	4,680	4,120
External migrants	100	40	60	39,650	19,960	19,690
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	34,515	17,380	17,135	1,785,385	869,675	915,715
Non-movers	24,555	12,240	12,320	1,013,585	485,800	527,790
Movers	9,960	5,140	4,815	771,800	383,875	387,925
Non-migrants	4,690	2,470	2,220	487,235	242,160	245,070
Migrants	5,265	2,670	2,595	284,570	141,715	142,855
Internal migrants	4,930	2,525	2,410	126,750	62,010	64,740
Intraprovincial migrants	4,645	2,370	2,275	105,500	51,385	54,120
Interprovincial migrants	285	150	135	21,245	10,630	10,620
External migrants	335	145	185	157,815	79,700	78,115