Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lakeshore, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Saguenay--Lac-Saint-Jean [Economic region], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lakeshore, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Saguenay--Lac-Saint-Jean Quebec [Economic region]
	Data quality , Lakeshore, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Lakeshore, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Saguenay--Lac-Saint-Jean [Economic region], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	36,611	...	...	276,368	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	34,546	...	...	274,880	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.0	...	...	0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,900	...	...	135,684	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	13,185	...	...	122,794	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	69.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	530.33	...	...	98,712.71	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	36,615	18,405	18,205	276,370	137,965	138,405
0 to 14 years	6,985	3,620	3,365	42,590	21,685	20,905
0 to 4 years	1,880	955	920	14,025	7,230	6,795
5 to 9 years	2,435	1,265	1,170	15,015	7,605	7,415
10 to 14 years	2,665	1,405	1,270	13,550	6,855	6,695
15 to 64 years	24,220	12,125	12,095	176,200	89,700	86,500
15 to 19 years	2,575	1,330	1,245	13,645	7,015	6,635
20 to 24 years	2,075	1,105	965	14,845	7,655	7,190
25 to 29 years	1,545	785	760	14,485	7,435	7,045
30 to 34 years	1,795	830	965	16,115	8,365	7,755
35 to 39 years	2,290	1,115	1,170	17,215	8,900	8,320
40 to 44 years	2,755	1,335	1,420	14,580	7,435	7,140
45 to 49 years	2,825	1,395	1,425	14,660	7,395	7,265
50 to 54 years	3,120	1,580	1,540	21,765	10,870	10,895
55 to 59 years	2,825	1,445	1,380	25,715	12,780	12,930
60 to 64 years	2,415	1,200	1,215	23,170	11,855	11,315
65 years and over	5,410	2,655	2,755	57,575	26,575	31,000
65 to 69 years	2,090	1,065	1,020	19,250	9,660	9,590
70 to 74 years	1,410	715	695	14,475	7,015	7,465
75 to 79 years	865	435	430	9,935	4,525	5,415
80 to 84 years	565	255	310	7,270	3,075	4,200
85 years and over	475	175	300	6,640	2,310	4,335
85 to 89 years	310	140	165	4,460	1,655	2,810
90 to 94 years	135	25	105	1,795	580	1,215
95 to 99 years	35	10	20	335	65	275
100 years and over	10	0	5	45	15	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.1	19.7	18.5	15.4	15.7	15.1
15 to 64 years	66.1	65.9	66.4	63.8	65.0	62.5
65 years and over	14.8	14.4	15.1	20.8	19.3	22.4
85 years and over	1.3	1.0	1.6	2.4	1.7	3.1
Average age of the population	39.9	39.5	40.4	44.0	43.1	44.8
Median age of the population	41.9	41.5	42.3	46.6	45.3	48.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	13,185	...	...	122,795	...	...
Single-detached house	12,130	...	...	69,205	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	1,235	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	800	...	...	51,110	...	...
Semi-detached house	200	...	...	8,060	...	...
Row house	310	...	...	2,240	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	60	...	...	14,415	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	220	...	...	25,720	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	685	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	255	...	...	1,240	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	13,185	...	...	122,790	...	...
1 person	2,310	...	...	39,415	...	...
2 persons	4,680	...	...	48,310	...	...
3 persons	2,160	...	...	15,735	...	...
4 persons	2,590	...	...	13,165	...	...
5 or more persons	1,450	...	...	6,165	...	...
Number of persons in private households	36,365	...	...	268,870	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	29,625	14,780	14,845	233,780	116,275	117,500
Married or living common law	19,660	9,810	9,845	142,400	71,100	71,300
Married	17,505	8,740	8,765	82,505	41,250	41,250
Living common law	2,155	1,075	1,080	59,895	29,850	30,045
Not married and not living common law	9,965	4,970	5,000	91,375	45,175	46,205
Never married	6,730	3,745	2,985	58,230	33,315	24,915
Separated	660	305	355	2,940	1,455	1,490
Divorced	1,270	620	650	15,175	6,845	8,335
Widowed	1,305	300	1,005	15,035	3,570	11,465
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	10,935	...	...	80,750	...	...
2 persons	4,965	...	...	47,630	...	...
3 persons	2,170	...	...	14,965	...	...
4 persons	2,600	...	...	12,720	...	...
5 or more persons	1,200	...	...	5,425	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	10,935	...	...	80,750	...	...
Total couple families	9,735	...	...	70,000	...	...
Married couples	8,660	...	...	40,075	...	...
Common-law couples	1,075	...	...	29,925	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,200	...	...	10,750	...	...
Female parent	885	...	...	7,755	...	...
Male parent	315	...	...	2,995	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	9,735	...	...	70,000	...	...
Couples without children	4,315	...	...	40,945	...	...
Couples with children	5,425	...	...	29,055	...	...
1 child	1,765	...	...	11,825	...	...
2 children	2,485	...	...	11,945	...	...
3 or more children	1,170	...	...	5,285	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,200	...	...	10,750	...	...
1 child	650	...	...	6,685	...	...
2 children	395	...	...	3,140	...	...
3 or more children	150	...	...	920	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,135	1,590	1,550	49,245	25,530	23,715
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	13,185	...	...	122,795	...	...
One-census-family households	10,470	...	...	79,705	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,110	...	...	40,430	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,360	...	...	39,275	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	520	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,490	...	...	42,570	...	...
One-person households	2,310	...	...	39,420	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	185	...	...	3,150	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	36,375	18,330	18,045	272,900	136,595	136,305
English only	29,830	15,290	14,540	320	160	155
French only	35	15	15	220,780	105,690	115,090
English and French	6,355	2,965	3,390	51,700	30,680	21,020
Neither English nor French	155	55	100	100	60	40
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	36,380	18,330	18,050	272,900	136,595	136,300
English	33,950	17,150	16,800	1,800	955	845
French	2,165	1,070	1,095	270,680	135,420	135,260
English and French	110	60	55	340	175	165
Neither English nor French	150	55	95	80	50	30
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,220	1,100	1,120	1,970	1,040	930
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	6.1	6.0	6.2	0.7	0.8	0.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	36,375	18,325	18,045	272,900	136,595	136,300
Single responses	35,750	18,030	17,720	271,925	136,090	135,830
Official languages	32,030	16,190	15,840	269,990	135,105	134,890
English	29,715	15,045	14,670	1,710	920	790
French	2,315	1,145	1,165	268,285	134,185	134,095
Non-official languages	3,720	1,835	1,880	1,925	985	945
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	210	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	425	210	220
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	420	210	220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	205	105	100
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	210	95	115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,720	1,840	1,880	1,490	770	715
Afro-Asiatic languages	315	155	160	260	165	95
Berber languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	310	150	160	230	145	85
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	245	125	125	220	145	80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	45	15	25	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	5	0
Maltese	10	10	5	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	35	50	45	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Vietnamese	80	35	45	40	15	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	25	40	40	15	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	5	0	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	20	35	15	5	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	5	5	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	5	5	5
Tamil	5	0	5	0	0	5
Telugu	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,875	1,435	1,445	730	350	385
Albanian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Armenian	25	10	15	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	955	465	495	95	40	55
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	945	460	485	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Croatian	135	65	70	5	5	5
Czech	15	10	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	195	105	90	0	0	0
Polish	220	100	125	25	5	15
Russian	35	15	20	25	10	15
Serbian	225	115	110	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	60	35	30	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	15	10	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	470	230	240	75	35	40
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	0	5	0	0
Dutch	50	30	25	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	405	190	210	55	25	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	50	30	20	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	445	225	225	30	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	410	205	200	15	10	5
Bengali	5	0	0	5	10	0
Gujarati	35	15	20	0	0	0
Hindi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	265	140	125	5	5	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	65	30	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	35	10	20	20	5	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	15	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	890	460	425	515	250	270
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	535	285	255	65	40	20
Portuguese	80	40	30	55	20	35
Romanian	170	85	85	25	15	10
Spanish	105	50	55	370	170	205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	5	0	5	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	140	80	60
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	5	10	5
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	50	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	35	20	15
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	80	70	105	55	50
Chinese languages	145	80	70	105	60	50
Cantonese	65	35	30	10	5	5
Hakka	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	55	30	30	80	45	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	20	15	5	10
Lao	25	15	15	10	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	20	25	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	40	20	20	10	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	85	40	45	25	20	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	5	5	0
Hungarian	80	35	45	20	15	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	630	300	325	980	505	470
English and French	340	155	180	655	340	315
English and non-official language	265	135	130	20	10	10
French and non-official language	15	5	5	285	145	140
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	20	10	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	36,375	18,330	18,050	272,895	136,595	136,305
Single responses	35,665	18,000	17,670	271,775	136,015	135,765
Official languages	34,310	17,335	16,975	271,065	135,655	135,410
English	33,645	17,030	16,615	1,175	625	550
French	660	305	355	269,895	135,030	134,865
Non-official languages	1,355	660	695	710	365	350
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	180	90	85
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	170	85	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	170	85	85
Atikamekw	0	0	0	95	50	40
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	80	35	45
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,355	660	695	530	270	260
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	70	55	75	35	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	130	70	55	65	35	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	90	50	40	65	30	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	15	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	15	20	15	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	10	10	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	15	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,000	480	520	295	145	155
Albanian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	330	165	165	30	15	10
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	330	165	165	30	15	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Polish	100	50	50	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Serbian	80	40	35	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	60	80	15	5	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	125	55	75	5	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	5	5
Greek	5	5	5	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	300	150	150	15	5	10
Indo-Aryan languages	280	145	140	10	5	0
Bengali	0	0	5	0	5	0
Gujarati	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	20	5	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	195	105	90	10	0	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	50	25	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	5	10	10	5	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	5	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	215	95	115	230	110	120
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	85	35	50	0	0	0
Portuguese	5	0	0	15	5	5
Romanian	90	45	45	5	0	5
Spanish	30	10	20	205	95	110
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	45	30	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	35	25	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	35	35	60	35	20
Chinese languages	75	35	35	55	35	20
Cantonese	20	10	10	5	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	50	30	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	0	5	0
Lao	15	10	10	5	5	0
Thai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	5	15	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	5	15	0	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	5	10	5	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	5	10	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	710	330	380	1,120	580	540
English and French	130	55	70	565	320	245
English and non-official language	560	265	295	15	5	5
French and non-official language	0	0	0	475	215	265
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	75	40	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	36,380	18,325	18,050	272,900	136,595	136,305
None	32,225	16,340	15,885	264,980	132,185	132,795
English	990	500	490	5,850	3,400	2,455
French	1,680	770	905	845	425	420
Non-official language	1,430	705	725	1,045	500	545
Aboriginal	0	0	0	255	115	140
Non-Aboriginal	1,430	700	725	790	385	405
English and French	5	5	5	35	15	15
English and non-official language	20	5	15	130	70	60
French and non-official language	35	10	25	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	29,380	14,700	14,680	226,365	113,510	112,860
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,065	14,130	13,935	219,645	110,905	108,735
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,817	52,424	33,543	32,306	40,495	24,585
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,085	14,125	13,955	219,780	110,905	108,870
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,884	45,480	30,320	28,903	35,156	22,914
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,365	13,540	12,825	191,610	100,830	90,780
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,958	49,559	30,394	28,514	36,119	21,390
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,480	8,825	10,650	173,680	83,325	90,350
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,603	4,038	4,997	8,693	8,651	8,778
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,730	12,250	10,480	153,695	84,370	69,325
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,516	45,911	31,140	28,752	35,089	23,286
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	29,380	14,670	14,715	226,370	113,510	112,860
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,050	14,085	13,960	219,565	110,865	108,700
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,292	69,727	42,735	39,565	47,415	31,558
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,085	14,090	13,995	219,700	110,865	108,835
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,891	55,643	36,073	33,062	38,834	27,182
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,435	13,555	12,880	191,840	101,065	90,780
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,276	67,636	40,219	36,766	44,377	28,292
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,600	8,870	10,735	173,205	82,855	90,350
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,357	7,408	7,315	9,432	9,312	9,542
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,735	12,185	10,545	153,695	84,465	69,230
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,284	61,547	39,423	36,731	42,288	29,951
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	29,380	14,670	14,715	226,370	113,510	112,860
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	11,110	6,555	4,560	63,535	36,045	27,490
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,399	70,723	51,709	46,220	53,149	38,542
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,406	87,578	57,920	53,602	60,760	44,216
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.9	93.5	86.8	81.2	85.3	75.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.5	76.4	69.0	64.9	67.6	60.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.1	6.5	13.2	18.8	14.7	25.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	29,380	14,700	14,680	226,365	113,505	112,860
Without total income	1,320	570	745	6,725	2,600	4,120
With total income	28,065	14,125	13,935	219,645	110,910	108,740
Percentage with total income	95.5	96.1	94.9	97.0	97.7	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,470	1,350	2,115	26,020	9,260	16,760
$10,000 to $19,999	3,565	1,235	2,330	42,720	15,450	27,275
$20,000 to $29,999	3,095	1,185	1,910	34,100	14,400	19,695
$30,000 to $39,999	2,885	1,260	1,620	30,280	15,545	14,740
$40,000 to $49,999	3,200	1,665	1,535	26,985	15,630	11,355
$50,000 to $59,999	2,445	1,300	1,140	19,115	12,225	6,885
$60,000 to $69,999	1,900	1,125	775	12,245	8,205	4,050
$70,000 to $79,999	1,650	1,030	615	8,890	5,495	3,395
$80,000 to $89,999	1,350	850	505	5,270	3,540	1,730
$90,000 to $99,999	1,225	695	525	4,025	3,110	910
$100,000 and over	3,280	2,425	860	10,000	8,045	1,950
$100,000 to $149,999	2,220	1,585	630	7,595	6,230	1,360
$150,000 and over	1,065	835	230	2,410	1,820	590
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	29,380	14,700	14,680	226,370	113,510	112,860
Without after-tax income	1,295	570	725	6,590	2,600	3,990
With after-tax income	28,085	14,125	13,960	219,780	110,905	108,870
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	96.1	95.1	97.1	97.7	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,600	1,370	2,235	27,580	9,435	18,145
$10,000 to $19,999	3,775	1,305	2,475	44,550	16,300	28,255
$20,000 to $29,999	3,630	1,425	2,210	41,980	18,810	23,170
$30,000 to $39,999	3,850	1,875	1,975	38,620	21,410	17,205
$40,000 to $49,999	3,515	1,865	1,655	27,855	17,610	10,245
$50,000 to $59,999	2,630	1,570	1,060	16,030	10,445	5,585
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	1,355	745	9,425	6,110	3,310
$70,000 to $79,999	1,715	1,020	700	5,820	4,550	1,275
$80,000 and over	3,255	2,350	905	7,910	6,230	1,685
$80,000 to $89,999	1,025	690	335	3,085	2,520	570
$90,000 to $99,999	595	420	170	1,565	1,245	315
$100,000 and over	1,640	1,245	400	3,260	2,470	795
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	29,380	14,700	14,680	226,365	113,510	112,860
Without employment income	6,650	2,450	4,200	72,675	29,140	43,535
With employment income	22,730	12,255	10,480	153,700	84,370	69,325
Percentage with employment income	77.4	83.4	71.4	67.9	74.3	61.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,915	2,330	1,585	22,920	13,180	9,735
$5,000 to $9,999	1,525	640	885	12,395	5,175	7,220
$10,000 to $19,999	2,560	1,050	1,510	23,430	9,735	13,695
$20,000 to $29,999	1,935	810	1,125	20,455	9,210	11,245
$30,000 to $39,999	1,910	795	1,120	18,710	9,740	8,965
$40,000 to $49,999	1,900	805	1,095	15,120	8,980	6,140
$50,000 to $59,999	1,550	810	735	10,960	7,110	3,850
$60,000 to $69,999	1,355	815	540	8,005	5,360	2,640
$70,000 to $79,999	1,315	840	475	6,955	4,205	2,745
$80,000 and over	4,770	3,360	1,415	14,745	11,675	3,080
$80,000 to $89,999	1,050	675	375	3,940	2,835	1,100
$90,000 to $99,999	1,105	615	490	3,200	2,555	645
$100,000 and over	2,610	2,060	545	7,610	6,280	1,330
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	13,185	...	...	122,790	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,064	...	...	58,078	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,599	...	...	50,900	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,305	...	...	39,420	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,996	...	...	28,564	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,591	...	...	26,192	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,875	...	...	83,380	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,732	...	...	75,071	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,018	...	...	64,704	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	13,185	...	...	122,795	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	119,754	...	...	70,744	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	97,747	...	...	59,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,305	...	...	39,380	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,980	...	...	35,900	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,475	...	...	30,519	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,880	...	...	83,415	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,416	...	...	87,194	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,395	...	...	72,673	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	13,185	...	...	122,795	...	...
Under $5,000	110	...	...	905	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	70	...	...	1,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	150	...	...	4,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	200	...	...	6,995	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	270	...	...	6,415	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	290	...	...	5,360	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	7,185	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	355	...	...	6,490	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	420	...	...	6,335	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	430	...	...	6,115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	925	...	...	11,430	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	865	...	...	10,245	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	850	...	...	8,580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	815	...	...	7,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	755	...	...	6,250	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,375	...	...	26,710	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,740	...	...	11,390	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,370	...	...	6,770	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,800	...	...	5,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,465	...	...	2,880	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	13,185	...	...	122,795	...	...
Under $5,000	120	...	...	965	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	65	...	...	1,840	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	155	...	...	4,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	210	...	...	7,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	310	...	...	7,285	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	335	...	...	6,610	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	400	...	...	8,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	470	...	...	7,955	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	475	...	...	7,475	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	570	...	...	7,470	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,090	...	...	13,400	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,055	...	...	11,245	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,040	...	...	9,245	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	985	...	...	7,315	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	900	...	...	5,705	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,995	...	...	15,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,855	...	...	8,770	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,270	...	...	3,790	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,875	...	...	3,190	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	10,765	...	...	81,155	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,786	...	...	75,519	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,042	...	...	65,013	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,030	...	...	39,835	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,084	...	...	65,021	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,954	...	...	56,473	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,470	...	...	29,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,567	...	...	104,370	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,575	...	...	88,107	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,095	...	...	10,495	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,714	...	...	49,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,352	...	...	45,414	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	10,755	...	...	81,230	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	132,817	...	...	87,673	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,687	...	...	72,983	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,015	...	...	39,800	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,933	...	...	76,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,341	...	...	63,640	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,480	...	...	29,155	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	166,418	...	...	115,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,725	...	...	94,906	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,070	...	...	10,495	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	78,261	...	...	56,107	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,504	...	...	49,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,675	1,425	1,245	45,475	23,775	21,705
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,579	46,848	34,752	27,042	32,377	22,967
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,280	40,594	31,440	25,115	28,667	22,269
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,650	1,425	1,225	45,165	23,525	21,640
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	56,629	67,150	44,367	34,656	38,444	30,538
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,094	51,933	37,122	29,565	31,995	26,924
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	36,365	18,320	18,040	268,875	135,145	133,730
In the bottom half of the distribution	11,740	5,665	6,075	159,730	78,385	81,340
In the bottom decile	1,385	680	705	20,935	10,060	10,875
In the second decile	1,825	825	1,000	31,205	13,945	17,265
In the third decile	2,420	1,125	1,295	34,285	16,865	17,420
In the fourth decile	2,845	1,390	1,455	37,370	18,955	18,415
In the fifth decile	3,270	1,650	1,615	35,935	18,565	17,375
In the top half of the distribution	24,620	12,655	11,970	109,145	56,755	52,380
In the sixth decile	3,775	1,890	1,880	32,415	16,740	15,670
In the seventh decile	4,535	2,345	2,190	27,955	14,505	13,445
In the eighth decile	5,160	2,655	2,505	22,355	11,585	10,780
In the ninth decile	5,555	2,830	2,725	16,415	8,680	7,735
In the top decile	5,605	2,930	2,670	10,005	5,250	4,750
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	36,365	18,320	18,045	266,930	134,175	132,760
0 to 17 years	8,575	4,450	4,125	49,855	25,480	24,380
0 to 5 years	2,295	1,170	1,125	16,815	8,655	8,165
18 to 64 years	22,570	11,265	11,305	165,665	84,085	81,585
65 years and over	5,215	2,600	2,615	51,410	24,605	26,800
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,200	1,040	1,165	36,145	16,280	19,865
0 to 17 years	620	315	310	5,545	2,875	2,665
0 to 5 years	160	70	90	1,765	930	835
18 to 64 years	1,285	600	685	19,880	9,375	10,500
65 years and over	305	130	175	10,725	4,025	6,700
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.0	5.7	6.5	13.5	12.1	15.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.2	7.1	7.5	11.1	11.3	10.9
0 to 5 years (%)	7.0	6.0	8.0	10.5	10.7	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	5.7	5.3	6.1	12.0	11.1	12.9
65 years and over (%)	5.8	5.0	6.7	20.9	16.4	25.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	900	450	460	14,210	7,165	7,045
0 to 17 years	220	110	110	1,920	1,040	880
0 to 5 years	50	20	30	625	335	290
18 to 64 years	620	310	310	11,430	5,800	5,625
65 years and over	60	30	30	860	325	535
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.5	2.5	2.5	5.3	5.3	5.3
0 to 17 years (%)	2.6	2.5	2.7	3.9	4.1	3.6
0 to 5 years (%)	2.2	1.7	2.7	3.7	3.9	3.6
18 to 64 years (%)	2.7	2.8	2.7	6.9	6.9	6.9
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.2	1.1	1.7	1.3	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	36,365	18,320	18,040	268,870	135,145	133,730
Official languages	36,190	18,260	17,930	268,785	135,100	133,685
English	36,160	18,250	17,910	51,585	30,525	21,055
French	6,335	2,960	3,375	268,485	134,935	133,545
Non-official languages	4,625	2,285	2,340	6,620	2,955	3,670
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	600	305	300
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	580	290	290
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	580	290	290
Atikamekw	0	0	0	200	110	90
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	370	175	200
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,620	2,280	2,340	6,015	2,650	3,370
Afro-Asiatic languages	375	170	205	385	230	155
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	370	165	205	380	230	150
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	290	120	170	375	230	145
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	40	45	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	20	15	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	140	65	75	60	35	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	30	20	10
Vietnamese	120	60	60	30	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	20	35	90	35	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malay	10	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	10	35	55	20	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Creole languages	10	10	0	110	60	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	10	10	105	60	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	55	35	20	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	10	15	0	0	0
Tamil	25	20	0	10	0	0
Telugu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,600	1,800	1,795	4,765	2,010	2,755
Albanian	80	35	55	0	0	0
Armenian	45	20	20	15	15	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,110	555	560	190	100	90
Baltic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,100	545	555	190	100	90
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	15	10	10	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	250	125	125	20	10	10
Czech	25	10	10	10	10	0
Macedonian	235	130	110	0	0	0
Polish	255	110	150	70	25	40
Russian	40	20	25	60	40	15
Serbian	260	140	125	15	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	60	20	40	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	650	315	335	420	210	215
Afrikaans	20	0	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	85	30	55	35	10	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	530	270	260	360	185	175
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	15	10	10
Greek	95	50	45	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	440	240	200	100	50	55
Indo-Aryan languages	430	240	200	50	25	30
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	25	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	85	50	40	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	230	130	100	40	15	20
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	125	65	55	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	10	50	20	30
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	50	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,245	645	600	4,180	1,705	2,475
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	680	360	325	260	130	135
Portuguese	115	75	45	135	60	75
Romanian	195	90	105	25	10	15
Spanish	290	150	140	3,875	1,550	2,325
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	0	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	10	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	225	135	95
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	30	15	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	10	45	30	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	20	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	25
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	25	175	65	105
American Sign Language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	105	30	70
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	80	40	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	55	75	145	65	80
Chinese languages	130	60	70	145	60	80
Cantonese	50	30	20	20	0	15
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	15	25	125	50	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	25	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	20	20	45	0	45
Lao	25	10	10	10	0	10
Thai	10	10	0	40	0	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	35	35	45	30	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	70	30	35	40	30	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	125	60	65	35	20	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	10	0	10
Hungarian	115	60	55	25	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	36,365	18,325	18,045	268,870	135,145	133,725
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	35,625	18,075	17,550	267,160	134,240	132,925
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,515	4,435	4,085	50,025	25,790	24,230
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	27,105	13,640	13,465	217,140	108,450	108,695
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	740	245	500	1,710	905	805
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	36,365	18,320	18,040	268,870	135,140	133,730
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	32,370	16,435	15,935	265,140	133,290	131,850
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,905	1,845	2,055	2,965	1,400	1,560
Before 1981	1,740	900	840	460	285	175
1981 to 1990	510	185	320	270	120	155
1991 to 2000	785	380	400	545	250	295
2001 to 2010	670	300	375	1,065	435	630
2001 to 2005	400	180	220	435	170	265
2006 to 2010	270	120	155	630	265	365
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	200	85	115	625	310	315
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	90	40	55	770	455	310
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,900	1,845	2,055	2,965	1,400	1,565
Under 5 years	635	375	260	780	275	505
5 to 14 years	800	435	370	365	180	180
15 to 24 years	890	335	560	375	180	195
25 to 44 years	1,390	630	765	1,365	710	660
45 years and over	180	70	110	80	55	25
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,900	1,845	2,055	2,965	1,400	1,565
Americas	830	290	535	540	235	300
Brazil	15	10	10	20	10	10
Colombia	10	10	10	90	40	50
El Salvador	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	10	0	0	145	65	80
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	155	75	80	85	25	55
Peru	0	0	0	30	15	20
Trinidad and Tobago	20	10	10	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	535	150	390	70	50	25
Other places of birth in Americas	70	35	35	80	30	55
Europe	1,975	1,010	965	1,150	630	515
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	25	20	25	10	15
Croatia	135	90	45	10	0	0
France	35	15	20	575	305	275
Germany	85	55	30	65	40	25
Greece	40	30	10	0	0	0
Hungary	25	20	0	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	10	0	0
Italy	200	120	80	75	55	20
Netherlands	60	35	25	0	0	0
Poland	165	70	95	30	15	25
Portugal	50	40	10	25	0	20
Romania	150	80	75	45	25	25
Russian Federation	20	0	10	20	10	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	100	50	50	10	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	25	20	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	465	200	265	25	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	375	165	205	195	120	75
Africa	90	40	45	565	325	235
Algeria	0	0	0	120	75	45
Egypt	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	95	60	35
Nigeria	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	20	325	180	150
Asia	985	480	510	695	200	500
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	15	25	335	35	300
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	10	10	0	0	0
India	260	145	115	50	25	30
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	40	20	20
Iraq	75	30	45	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	30	25	10
Lebanon	120	50	65	10	0	0
Pakistan	75	35	35	0	0	0
Philippines	75	35	35	55	15	35
Sri Lanka	0	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	20	20	0	10
Taiwan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	110	50	60	55	30	30
Other places of birth in Asia	130	50	75	90	35	55
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	20	0	10	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	200	85	115	625	310	310
Americas	110	50	60	100	40	65
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	65	40	25	50	20	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	10	25	0	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	10	0	10
Europe	15	10	10	190	110	80
France	0	0	0	170	95	75
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	10	20	20	10
Africa	10	0	10	220	125	100
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	25	10	15
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	35	15	25
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	100	60	35
Asia	70	30	40	100	30	70
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	0	20	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	35	20	15	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	25	15	10
Iraq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanon	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	20	0	15
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	15	10	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	10	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	10	10
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	36,365	18,320	18,040	268,870	135,145	133,725
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,230	2,015	2,215	3,985	1,990	1,995
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,540	3,265	3,270	3,270	1,625	1,640
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	25,595	13,035	12,555	261,615	131,525	130,085
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,270	1,010	1,260	2,525	1,115	1,410
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	900	460	440	1,130	595	535
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	340	240	100	620	395	220
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	560	225	335	510	200	310
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	945	315	625	1,195	410	785
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	405	220	180	190	100	90
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	15	15	15	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	36,365	18,320	18,045	268,870	135,145	133,730
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,030	530	500	14,655	7,890	6,765
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	995	515	480	14,160	7,640	6,515
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	255	130	120	5,305	2,685	2,620
Métis	745	380	360	8,770	4,920	3,850
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	85	35	45
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	0	15	255	150	110
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	240	100	140
Non-Aboriginal identity	35,330	17,790	17,540	254,215	127,255	126,965
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	36,360	18,320	18,040	268,875	135,145	133,725
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	185	105	80	5,715	2,885	2,835
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	36,180	18,215	17,965	263,155	132,260	130,895
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	36,365	18,320	18,040	268,870	135,145	133,725
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	75	40	40	8,530	4,600	3,930
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	80	40	40	8,290	4,465	3,825
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	45	25	25	5,155	2,735	2,425
Métis single ancestry	30	15	15	3,065	1,715	1,345
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	75	20	55
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	235	125	105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	215	125	90
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,675	845	825	10,835	5,485	5,350
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,645	825	820	10,555	5,345	5,205
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	930	455	470	7,130	3,475	3,655
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	715	365	345	3,335	1,835	1,505
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	25	10	285	140	145
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	20	15	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	34,610	17,435	17,180	249,510	125,060	124,445
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	36,365	18,320	18,040	268,875	135,140	133,730
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,105	1,120	985	2,795	1,300	1,490
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	640	370	265	155	75	75
Chinese	160	85	70	450	95	355
Black	345	180	165	1,000	500	500
Filipino	160	85	75	105	60	45
Latin American	85	45	45	290	125	165
Arab	275	130	140	390	230	155
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	215	105	110	220	100	115
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	70	35	25
Korean	30	20	15	40	30	10
Japanese	20	10	10	20	10	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	30	40	40	30	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	105	55	50	30	15	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	34,260	17,205	17,060	266,080	133,845	132,235
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	36,365	18,320	18,045	268,870	135,145	133,725
North American Aboriginal origins	1,750	885	870	19,365	10,080	9,285
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,005	505	500	12,780	6,470	6,310
Inuit	0	0	0	225	75	150
Métis	780	400	375	6,880	3,810	3,075
Other North American origins	13,555	6,815	6,740	221,400	110,595	110,805
Acadian	10	10	10	1,205	615	590
American	475	200	280	635	280	355
Canadian	13,280	6,710	6,570	214,875	107,245	107,630
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	15	10	0	10	0	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Québécois	15	10	0	6,545	3,430	3,115
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	28,100	14,080	14,020	71,460	36,365	35,095
British Isles origins	15,195	7,410	7,785	12,785	6,390	6,395
Channel Islander	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	8,640	4,145	4,495	2,045	1,110	935
Irish	6,505	3,100	3,405	7,455	3,525	3,930
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	5,510	2,670	2,840	4,585	2,400	2,190
Welsh	355	215	140	20	10	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	515	255	260	125	75	50
French origins	12,765	6,290	6,475	59,950	30,595	29,355
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	275	120	150
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	10
French	12,765	6,290	6,480	59,750	30,490	29,255
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,190	3,070	3,115	2,720	1,435	1,285
Austrian	105	50	50	35	20	15
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	515	275	240	595	310	290
Dutch	1,305	670	640	330	185	145
Flemish	0	0	10	35	25	10
Frisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
German	4,380	2,120	2,260	1,515	770	740
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	0	10
Swiss	140	70	70	335	185	155
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	535	250	280	830	405	430
Danish	170	85	85	60	35	25
Finnish	125	50	75	125	60	60
Icelandic	20	10	10	10	0	0
Norwegian	125	75	50	510	250	255
Swedish	100	25	75	55	25	35
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	10	10	85	35	45
Eastern European origins	4,520	2,215	2,305	865	470	395
Bulgarian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Byelorussian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Czech	225	95	130	10	10	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	90	40	50	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	730	415	320	55	25	30
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	65	45	20	25	25	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,510	755	755	405	210	195
Romanian	525	260	260	65	35	30
Russian	400	190	205	160	75	80
Slovak	385	165	225	10	0	0
Ukrainian	1,380	660	715	190	100	90
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	0	20	0	0	0
Southern European origins	5,470	2,825	2,645	2,190	1,165	1,025
Albanian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	20	15	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	450	230	225	25	10	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	285	130	160	60	35	30
Italian	3,230	1,670	1,565	1,400	750	645
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	365	190	170	0	0	0
Maltese	110	65	40	0	10	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	290	150	140	360	180	185
Serbian	445	250	195	15	0	10
Sicilian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Slovenian	75	20	55	0	0	0
Spanish	145	70	75	350	185	160
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	160	75	80	10	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	125	50	70	255	110	150
Basque	0	0	0	40	20	15
Jewish	20	0	15	30	10	20
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	100	45	55	190	80	110
Caribbean origins	180	95	90	325	145	180
Antiguan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	10	10	20	10	10
Dominican	0	0	0	20	10	15
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian	15	10	10	215	105	110
Jamaican	65	40	25	10	10	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	30	10	25
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	50	20	35	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	0	20	10	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	140	165	510	255	255
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	40	25	15
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Brazilian	15	10	0	20	15	0
Chilean	25	10	20	45	15	30
Colombian	30	15	20	120	50	70
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Guyanese	50	15	35	20	10	10
Hispanic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexican	95	50	50	130	65	75
Nicaraguan	15	10	0	10	15	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Salvadorean	10	0	10	10	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	25	20	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	0	10	15	15	0
African origins	220	115	105	1,300	715	585
Central and West African origins	75	40	30	450	235	215
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cameroonian	10	0	0	55	25	30
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	15	10	75	55	20
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Senegalese	0	0	0	135	70	65
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	15	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	15	10	10
North African origins	15	0	0	520	325	200
Algerian	0	0	0	200	130	70
Berber	0	0	0	50	40	15
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	10	0	35	25	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	185	100	85
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	60	45	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	25	10	15
Southern and East African origins	40	25	15	95	45	50
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	25	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
South African	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other African origins	105	40	60	260	120	145
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	15	15	60	30	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	70	25	40	200	85	115
Asian origins	2,310	1,245	1,065	1,535	645	890
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,005	520	485	470	250	215
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	45	10	30	80	35	45
Armenian	80	40	40	20	15	0
Assyrian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	20	55	25	30
Iraqi	140	60	80	0	0	0
Israeli	15	0	15	10	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	520	300	220	180	105	80
Palestinian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	55	20	35	95	50	50
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	125	60	65	40	30	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	645	370	275	160	70	85
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	585	330	255	155	70	85
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	100	60	40	0	0	0
Punjabi	30	25	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	680	360	315	905	325	580
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	10	15	50	35	15
Chinese	265	145	115	495	120	380
Filipino	165	90	70	130	65	65
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	40	20	20	25	15	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	15	45	30	20
Laotian	50	30	15	25	0	20
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	20	10	10	35	10	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	175	90	85	155	90	60
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oceania origins	50	45	10	25	15	10
Australian	15	10	0	15	10	0
New Zealander	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	25	20	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	13,185	...	...	122,795	...	...
Owner	11,985	...	...	83,435	...	...
Renter	1,200	...	...	39,245	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	13,185	...	...	122,790	...	...
Condominium	135	...	...	6,965	...	...
Not condominium	13,045	...	...	115,830	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	13,185	...	...	122,795	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	310	...	...
1 bedroom	345	...	...	13,735	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,035	...	...	35,755	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,940	...	...	41,540	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,845	...	...	31,455	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	13,185	...	...	122,795	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	950	...	...	34,500	...	...
5 rooms	1,370	...	...	20,915	...	...
6 rooms	1,950	...	...	15,630	...	...
7 rooms	2,150	...	...	16,020	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,765	...	...	35,730	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.8	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	13,185	...	...	122,795	...	...
One person or fewer per room	13,125	...	...	122,610	...	...
More than 1 person per room	60	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	13,185	...	...	122,795	...	...
Suitable	12,880	...	...	121,575	...	...
Not suitable	305	...	...	1,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	13,185	...	...	122,795	...	...
1960 or before	2,910	...	...	32,570	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,090	...	...	43,210	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,130	...	...	17,710	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,290	...	...	12,530	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,720	...	...	4,390	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,105	...	...	5,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	945	...	...	6,500	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	13,185	...	...	122,795	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,365	...	...	115,940	...	...
Major repairs needed	825	...	...	6,850	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	13,185	...	...	122,795	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,725	...	...	79,955	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,360	...	...	42,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	100	...	...	635	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	13,185	...	...	122,795	...	...
15 to 24 years	85	...	...	3,975	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,200	...	...	15,985	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,585	...	...	18,105	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,260	...	...	21,130	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,920	...	...	28,935	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,005	...	...	21,170	...	...
75 to 84 years	860	...	...	10,630	...	...
85 years and over	275	...	...	2,855	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,850	...	...	121,290	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	11,190	...	...	102,275	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,655	...	...	19,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,455	...	...	17,595	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,675	...	...	82,280	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.4	...	...	62.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.9	...	...	9.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,197	...	...	858	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,295	...	...	915	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	296,386	...	...	179,900	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	331,453	...	...	196,031	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,195	...	...	39,085	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	5.0	...	...	15.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.5	...	...	28.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	844	...	...	557	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	889	...	...	612	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	29,380	14,670	14,715	226,370	113,505	112,860
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,625	2,480	2,150	45,990	22,685	23,305
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,910	4,410	4,500	43,300	19,770	23,535
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,845	7,785	8,065	137,075	71,060	66,020
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,315	1,790	525	57,980	36,485	21,490
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	870	540	330	42,450	24,170	18,280
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,445	1,255	190	15,530	12,310	3,215
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,205	3,150	4,050	41,720	18,450	23,265
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	480	230	245	7,430	2,760	4,670
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,850	2,605	3,240	29,950	13,360	16,590
Bachelor's degree	3,985	1,685	2,305	21,605	9,215	12,385
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	545	220	330	2,230	955	1,275
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	240	140	100	890	475	415
Master's degree	980	525	455	4,455	2,240	2,210
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	95	45	50	770	470	300
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	19,480	9,625	9,855	146,385	73,975	72,415
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,500	850	645	19,550	10,085	9,465
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,505	2,790	2,715	22,870	10,780	12,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,475	5,985	6,495	103,970	53,105	50,870
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,610	1,285	320	45,575	28,030	17,545
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	580	380	205	33,790	18,690	15,100
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,030	910	120	11,785	9,340	2,440
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,695	2,450	3,250	30,160	13,380	16,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	355	170	185	4,635	1,765	2,870
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,810	2,075	2,740	23,600	9,935	13,670
Bachelor's degree	3,285	1,335	1,945	17,100	6,975	10,130
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	440	165	275	1,610	555	1,050
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	120	85	725	355	365
Master's degree	810	420	390	3,600	1,715	1,880
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	70	25	45	560	325	235
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	29,380	14,670	14,715	226,365	113,510	112,860
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,535	6,885	6,650	89,290	42,450	46,840
Education	1,050	215	845	11,505	2,900	8,605
13. Education	1,055	215	845	11,505	2,895	8,605
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	280	110	165	2,435	1,030	1,410
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	15	0	525	225	295
50. Visual and performing arts	265	100	165	1,910	805	1,105
Humanities	630	265	365	5,055	2,185	2,875
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	10	45	380	65	310
23. English language and literature/letters	135	60	75	75	35	40
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	155	80	80	2,870	1,215	1,655
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	20	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	15	25	220	125	100
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	25	30	475	235	240
54. History	120	75	55	420	290	130
55. French language and literature/letters	65	10	60	600	210	385
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,730	550	1,185	7,745	1,675	6,065
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	85	35	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	145	90	60	615	235	380
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	385	20	370	3,330	110	3,220
22. Legal professions and studies	285	100	180	850	275	570
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	0	30	325	30	295
42. Psychology	345	70	270	1,315	310	1,005
45. Social sciences	530	260	270	1,215	680	535
Business, management and public administration	2,850	1,140	1,710	28,520	8,085	20,435
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	30	10	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	280	40	245	2,310	405	1,905
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,550	1,090	1,460	26,180	7,680	18,505
Physical and life sciences and technologies	475	200	280	3,295	1,985	1,305
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	165	45	120	705	320	385
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	60	75	340	220	120
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	845	455	385
40. Physical sciences	130	85	45	1,140	845	295
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	0	35	265	145	120
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	465	305	160	2,995	1,975	1,010
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	395	270	125	2,370	1,745	620
25. Library science	15	10	10	410	90	325
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	25	25	150	90	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	65	60	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,010	3,795	210	38,855	36,430	2,425
04. Architecture and related services	80	65	15	915	530	380
14. Engineering	580	515	60	3,055	2,690	365
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	805	715	90	7,810	6,950	860
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	735	730	0	9,210	8,975	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	825	805	20	10,005	9,760	245
48. Precision production	985	965	20	7,865	7,530	340
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	280	155	125	5,755	4,570	1,190
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	195	120	75	1,830	1,125	705
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	40	55	3,925	3,450	480
Health and related fields	2,920	545	2,375	17,595	3,195	14,400
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	175	100	75	855	545	305
51. Health professions and related programs	2,710	425	2,290	16,515	2,500	14,015
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	25	10	225	150	75
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,140	500	645	13,305	7,005	6,295
12. Personal and culinary services	610	90	520	7,480	1,720	5,760
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	30	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	65	60	0
43. Security and protective services	375	265	105	1,940	1,580	360
49. Transportation and materials moving	145	130	20	3,790	3,615	175
Other	0	0	0	20	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	19,480	9,625	9,850	146,385	73,975	72,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,005	3,645	3,360	42,415	20,865	21,545
Education	815	145	670	6,810	1,520	5,285
13. Education	820	150	670	6,810	1,525	5,285
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	200	50	145	1,845	800	1,050
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	335	175	165
50. Visual and performing arts	195	45	150	1,505	630	880
Humanities	445	190	260	2,680	1,150	1,530
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	10	40	290	40	250
23. English language and literature/letters	90	40	55	50	25	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	125	65	60	1,420	680	740
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	100	55	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	15	10	200	90	110
54. History	95	55	45	245	150	95
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	35	370	100	270
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,395	425	965	6,215	1,290	4,925
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	75	35	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	80	50	520	210	315
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	310	10	295	2,780	85	2,695
22. Legal professions and studies	235	70	170	685	200	485
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	10	15	205	25	180
42. Psychology	265	60	200	1,005	240	770
45. Social sciences	430	205	230	940	495	445
Business, management and public administration	2,255	855	1,400	22,965	6,010	16,955
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	230	30	200	1,945	305	1,640
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,015	815	1,195	21,000	5,710	15,290
Physical and life sciences and technologies	335	140	195	2,000	1,205	790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	125	25	100	570	245	320
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	40	55	205	145	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	125	70	50
40. Physical sciences	90	70	20	910	660	250
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	0	20	190	85	105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	415	275	135	2,455	1,605	850
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	365	250	115	1,965	1,455	515
25. Library science	0	0	0	355	75	280
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	25	20	90	40	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	40	35	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,135	2,950	190	30,185	28,120	2,070
04. Architecture and related services	55	40	10	770	425	340
14. Engineering	510	450	60	2,500	2,160	340
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	665	590	75	6,150	5,450	700
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	495	490	0	6,785	6,590	195
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	590	570	20	7,890	7,680	215
48. Precision production	820	810	10	6,085	5,805	280
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	200	105	90	4,700	3,670	1,030
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	130	80	60	1,470	850	615
03. Natural resources and conservation	65	30	35	3,230	2,820	415
Health and related fields	2,460	470	1,985	13,455	2,310	11,145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	155	85	70	670	430	235
51. Health professions and related programs	2,270	365	1,900	12,605	1,765	10,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	20	10	180	110	75
Personal, protective and transportation services	825	375	450	10,660	5,425	5,235
12. Personal and culinary services	410	50	360	6,045	1,270	4,780
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	25	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	50	45	10
43. Security and protective services	290	215	80	1,460	1,165	300
49. Transportation and materials moving	115	105	15	3,085	2,930	155
Other	0	0	0	10	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	29,385	14,670	14,715	226,365	113,510	112,860
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,535	6,885	6,650	89,290	42,450	46,840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,845	7,780	8,065	137,075	71,060	66,020
Location of study inside Canada	14,185	6,890	7,295	135,740	70,290	65,450
Same as province or territory of residence	13,775	6,650	7,125	134,130	69,335	64,790
Different than province or territory of residence	410	235	170	1,615	955	660
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,660	890	770	1,335	765	570
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	750	410	340	145	100	45
Philippines	30	10	20	15	0	15
India	80	50	35	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	185	105	85	25	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	0	10	25	15	0
France	20	10	15	525	310	215
Other	575	315	270	580	315	265
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	19,480	9,625	9,855	146,385	73,975	72,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,000	3,645	3,355	42,415	20,870	21,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,475	5,980	6,490	103,970	53,110	50,865
Location of study inside Canada	11,260	5,365	5,895	102,950	52,570	50,380
Same as province or territory of residence	10,955	5,200	5,755	101,780	51,950	49,825
Different than province or territory of residence	305	165	145	1,175	620	555
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,215	620	600	1,025	535	490
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	610	325	285	75	45	35
Philippines	25	10	20	15	0	15
India	75	45	30	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	90	50	40	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	20	20	10
France	15	10	10	395	230	160
Other	395	190	205	495	240	255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	29,380	14,665	14,715	226,370	113,510	112,860
In the labour force	19,585	10,305	9,280	133,480	71,690	61,790
Employed	18,675	9,860	8,815	120,880	62,955	57,925
Unemployed	910	445	465	12,600	8,735	3,865
Not in the labour force	9,800	4,370	5,435	92,890	41,820	51,065
Participation rate	66.7	70.3	63.1	59.0	63.2	54.7
Employment rate	63.6	67.2	59.9	53.4	55.5	51.3
Unemployment rate	4.6	4.3	5.0	9.4	12.2	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	29,385	14,665	14,710	226,370	113,510	112,860
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	8,890	3,940	4,955	84,875	37,370	47,505
Worked	20,485	10,725	9,765	141,495	76,135	65,360
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	11,330	6,695	4,640	64,465	36,545	27,920
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,155	4,035	5,120	77,025	39,590	37,440
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.2	44.6	43.6	41.7	41.5	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,585	10,305	9,280	133,480	71,690	61,795
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	275	130	150	2,605	1,420	1,185
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,305	10,175	9,130	130,875	70,270	60,605
Employee	17,050	8,765	8,280	119,140	63,770	55,370
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,250	1,410	845	11,735	6,500	5,240
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,580	10,300	9,280	133,480	71,690	61,795
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	280	130	150	2,605	1,420	1,185
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,305	10,175	9,130	130,875	70,270	60,610
0 Management occupations	2,220	1,465	765	10,695	6,715	3,980
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,560	615	1,945	17,295	4,625	12,665
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,025	845	180	7,865	6,400	1,465
3 Health occupations	1,675	330	1,345	10,265	1,685	8,585
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,990	615	1,370	15,815	4,600	11,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	315	105	205	2,395	1,005	1,390
6 Sales and service occupations	3,615	1,375	2,240	31,885	12,885	18,995
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,410	3,170	240	24,180	23,300	885
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	325	230	90	3,660	3,180	475
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,170	1,420	750	6,820	5,875	950
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,580	10,300	9,280	133,485	71,690	61,795
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	280	130	150	2,605	1,420	1,180
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,305	10,175	9,130	130,880	70,270	60,610
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	550	360	190	5,375	4,245	1,130
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	65	65	0	1,345	1,190	155
22 Utilities	155	120	35	1,410	1,235	175
23 Construction	1,505	1,290	215	9,845	8,880	970
31-33 Manufacturing	4,305	3,090	1,215	15,020	12,525	2,490
41 Wholesale trade	525	400	125	3,255	2,450	805
44-45 Retail trade	1,990	905	1,085	18,170	7,850	10,320
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	790	575	210	5,040	4,175	865
51 Information and cultural industries	170	80	90	1,580	865	715
52 Finance and insurance	640	220	415	3,040	855	2,180
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	200	110	90	1,285	855	430
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	910	505	410	6,205	3,595	2,610
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	0	40	15	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	640	365	275	4,715	2,900	1,815
61 Educational services	1,415	335	1,075	9,550	3,000	6,550
62 Health care and social assistance	2,340	435	1,905	18,760	3,220	15,545
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	380	170	210	1,875	990	880
72 Accommodation and food services	1,060	300	765	8,645	3,030	5,620
81 Other services (except public administration)	760	365	400	7,545	3,625	3,915
91 Public administration	880	475	410	8,170	4,770	3,405
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	18,670	9,865	8,810	120,880	62,955	57,925
Worked at home	1,160	590	570	6,030	2,725	3,310
Worked outside Canada	540	355	185	120	80	35
No fixed workplace address	1,760	1,330	430	9,935	7,630	2,305
Worked at usual place	15,215	7,580	7,630	104,795	52,520	52,275
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	15,215	7,580	7,635	104,800	52,520	52,275
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,525	1,605	1,925	77,585	37,130	40,455
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10,475	5,435	5,035	16,785	8,595	8,190
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,190	520	665	10,255	6,650	3,605
Commute to a different province or territory	25	20	0	165	145	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,970	8,910	8,065	114,735	60,150	54,585
Car, truck, van - as a driver	15,690	8,310	7,385	101,370	53,375	47,995
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	835	400	430	3,890	1,780	2,105
Public transit	55	25	35	1,700	795	905
Walked	240	95	145	5,615	2,635	2,985
Bicycle	65	55	10	485	410	70
Other method	85	35	55	1,680	1,150	525
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,975	8,910	8,060	114,735	60,150	54,585
Less than 15 minutes	3,595	1,590	2,005	56,325	27,035	29,290
15 to 29 minutes	7,345	4,030	3,310	37,515	19,665	17,855
30 to 44 minutes	5,080	2,810	2,265	12,585	7,355	5,225
45 to 59 minutes	700	310	395	4,125	2,780	1,350
60 minutes and over	255	170	85	4,185	3,310	875
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,975	8,915	8,060	114,735	60,150	54,585
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,440	945	500	6,970	5,515	1,455
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,740	2,595	1,140	20,915	15,285	5,630
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,435	2,215	2,220	44,880	21,660	23,220
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,915	1,045	1,865	18,710	6,625	12,085
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	490	850	6,905	2,065	4,840
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,105	1,620	1,485	16,350	9,000	7,350
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	21,010	10,995	10,010	145,380	78,115	67,265
Single responses	20,870	10,935	9,940	143,580	76,905	66,675
Official languages	20,840	10,905	9,935	143,540	76,890	66,650
English	20,455	10,845	9,615	1,625	990	635
French	385	65	320	141,915	75,895	66,015
Non-official languages	30	25	10	40	20	25
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	25	10	20	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	20	0	15	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	135	65	70	1,795	1,210	585
English and French	85	45	40	1,730	1,190	540
English and non-official language	50	15	30	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	50	10	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	21,005	10,995	10,015	145,380	78,115	67,265
None	20,020	10,630	9,390	132,070	69,455	62,610
English	190	50	145	11,950	7,860	4,090
French	565	185	380	1,145	720	425
Non-official language	225	125	100	155	55	100
Aboriginal	0	0	0	55	25	35
Non-Aboriginal	225	125	100	95	30	65
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	50	20	30
French and non-official language	10	0	10	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	36,045	18,135	17,910	266,050	133,670	132,385
Non-movers	32,990	16,495	16,490	241,390	121,575	119,810
Movers	3,060	1,640	1,420	24,660	12,095	12,570
Non-migrants	1,310	760	545	17,115	8,420	8,700
Migrants	1,750	880	865	7,545	3,675	3,870
Internal migrants	1,650	840	810	7,060	3,410	3,650
Intraprovincial migrants	1,525	775	750	6,785	3,235	3,550
Interprovincial migrants	125	70	60	270	175	105
External migrants	100	40	60	485	265	220
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	34,515	17,380	17,135	254,850	127,870	126,980
Non-movers	24,555	12,240	12,320	178,450	90,105	88,345
Movers	9,960	5,140	4,815	76,395	37,760	38,635
Non-migrants	4,690	2,470	2,220	51,475	25,170	26,305
Migrants	5,265	2,670	2,595	24,920	12,590	12,330
Internal migrants	4,930	2,525	2,410	23,610	11,875	11,735
Intraprovincial migrants	4,645	2,370	2,275	22,480	11,215	11,270
Interprovincial migrants	285	150	135	1,130	660	470
External migrants	335	145	185	1,310	715	595