Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lakeshore, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Gatineau, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lakeshore, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Gatineau, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Lakeshore, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Lakeshore, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Gatineau, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	36,611	...	...	276,245	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	34,546	...	...	265,349	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,900	...	...	125,608	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	13,185	...	...	118,385	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	69.0	...	...	805.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	530.33	...	...	342.80	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	36,615	18,405	18,205	276,245	134,130	142,115
0 to 14 years	6,985	3,620	3,365	50,545	25,890	24,655
0 to 4 years	1,880	955	920	17,200	8,760	8,440
5 to 9 years	2,435	1,265	1,170	17,800	9,145	8,655
10 to 14 years	2,665	1,405	1,270	15,545	7,985	7,560
15 to 64 years	24,220	12,125	12,095	187,080	91,360	95,720
15 to 19 years	2,575	1,330	1,245	15,725	7,870	7,850
20 to 24 years	2,075	1,105	965	18,210	9,060	9,150
25 to 29 years	1,545	785	760	18,110	8,915	9,195
30 to 34 years	1,795	830	965	18,840	9,130	9,715
35 to 39 years	2,290	1,115	1,170	19,735	9,570	10,165
40 to 44 years	2,755	1,335	1,420	18,580	9,165	9,410
45 to 49 years	2,825	1,395	1,425	18,600	9,065	9,540
50 to 54 years	3,120	1,580	1,540	21,650	10,515	11,135
55 to 59 years	2,825	1,445	1,380	20,855	9,980	10,875
60 to 64 years	2,415	1,200	1,215	16,765	8,090	8,675
65 years and over	5,410	2,655	2,755	38,625	16,875	21,750
65 to 69 years	2,090	1,065	1,020	13,695	6,460	7,235
70 to 74 years	1,410	715	695	9,725	4,560	5,165
75 to 79 years	865	435	430	6,460	2,795	3,670
80 to 84 years	565	255	310	4,520	1,785	2,735
85 years and over	475	175	300	4,225	1,280	2,950
85 to 89 years	310	140	165	2,760	920	1,845
90 to 94 years	135	25	105	1,145	305	840
95 to 99 years	35	10	20	265	45	220
100 years and over	10	0	5	45	5	45
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.1	19.7	18.5	18.3	19.3	17.3
15 to 64 years	66.1	65.9	66.4	67.7	68.1	67.4
65 years and over	14.8	14.4	15.1	14.0	12.6	15.3
85 years and over	1.3	1.0	1.6	1.5	1.0	2.1
Average age of the population	39.9	39.5	40.4	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	41.9	41.5	42.3	39.2	38.2	40.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	13,185	...	...	118,385	...	...
Single-detached house	12,130	...	...	45,610	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	6,505	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	800	...	...	66,090	...	...
Semi-detached house	200	...	...	17,255	...	...
Row house	310	...	...	7,795	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	60	...	...	6,935	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	220	...	...	33,880	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	255	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	13,185	...	...	118,385	...	...
1 person	2,310	...	...	38,365	...	...
2 persons	4,680	...	...	39,555	...	...
3 persons	2,160	...	...	18,050	...	...
4 persons	2,590	...	...	14,975	...	...
5 or more persons	1,450	...	...	7,445	...	...
Number of persons in private households	36,365	...	...	271,850	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	29,625	14,780	14,845	225,700	108,240	117,465
Married or living common law	19,660	9,810	9,845	123,255	61,530	61,730
Married	17,505	8,740	8,765	80,065	39,940	40,125
Living common law	2,155	1,075	1,080	43,195	21,590	21,605
Not married and not living common law	9,965	4,970	5,000	102,445	46,710	55,740
Never married	6,730	3,745	2,985	69,610	36,005	33,600
Separated	660	305	355	4,620	1,965	2,650
Divorced	1,270	620	650	17,205	6,405	10,805
Widowed	1,305	300	1,005	11,015	2,335	8,680
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	10,935	...	...	76,395	...	...
2 persons	4,965	...	...	38,815	...	...
3 persons	2,170	...	...	17,155	...	...
4 persons	2,600	...	...	14,320	...	...
5 or more persons	1,200	...	...	6,100	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	10,935	...	...	76,395	...	...
Total couple families	9,735	...	...	60,370	...	...
Married couples	8,660	...	...	38,780	...	...
Common-law couples	1,075	...	...	21,590	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,200	...	...	16,030	...	...
Female parent	885	...	...	12,100	...	...
Male parent	315	...	...	3,930	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	9,735	...	...	60,370	...	...
Couples without children	4,315	...	...	28,965	...	...
Couples with children	5,425	...	...	31,400	...	...
1 child	1,765	...	...	12,385	...	...
2 children	2,485	...	...	13,190	...	...
3 or more children	1,170	...	...	5,820	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,200	...	...	16,030	...	...
1 child	650	...	...	9,850	...	...
2 children	395	...	...	4,770	...	...
3 or more children	150	...	...	1,405	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,135	1,590	1,550	52,890	25,050	27,840
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	13,185	...	...	118,385	...	...
One-census-family households	10,470	...	...	74,360	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,110	...	...	28,160	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,360	...	...	46,200	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	1,010	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,490	...	...	43,015	...	...
One-person households	2,310	...	...	38,365	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	185	...	...	4,650	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	36,375	18,330	18,045	273,265	133,040	140,230
English only	29,830	15,290	14,540	19,180	10,215	8,965
French only	35	15	15	77,415	34,310	43,105
English and French	6,355	2,965	3,390	174,885	87,715	87,170
Neither English nor French	155	55	100	1,785	795	990
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	36,380	18,330	18,050	273,270	133,040	140,225
English	33,950	17,150	16,800	40,925	20,905	20,015
French	2,165	1,070	1,095	221,635	106,885	114,750
English and French	110	60	55	9,000	4,490	4,510
Neither English nor French	150	55	95	1,710	760	955
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,220	1,100	1,120	45,420	23,155	22,270
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	6.1	6.0	6.2	16.6	17.4	15.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	36,375	18,325	18,045	273,265	133,040	140,225
Single responses	35,750	18,030	17,720	265,275	129,115	136,155
Official languages	32,030	16,190	15,840	235,995	114,770	121,225
English	29,715	15,045	14,670	30,660	15,660	14,995
French	2,315	1,145	1,165	205,335	99,110	106,230
Non-official languages	3,720	1,835	1,880	29,275	14,350	14,925
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	330	155	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	305	145	160
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	290	135	150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	5	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	10	25
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	220	105	110
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,720	1,840	1,880	28,945	14,195	14,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	315	155	160	7,785	4,070	3,710
Berber languages	0	0	0	545	305	235
Kabyle	0	0	0	365	200	165
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	110	70
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	285	140	150
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Somali	0	5	0	275	130	140
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	310	150	160	6,930	3,610	3,320
Amharic	0	0	0	60	25	35
Arabic	245	125	125	6,810	3,550	3,260
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	10	5	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	45	15	25	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	5
Maltese	10	10	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	20	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	35	50	600	290	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	210	100	110
Vietnamese	80	35	45	390	185	200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages	65	25	40	320	85	235
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	20	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	5	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	55	25	30
Malay	0	0	0	30	5	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	20	35	195	40	155
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	1,190	540	650
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	110	45	60
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,060	485	580
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	50	30	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	5	40	25	15
Telugu	5	5	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,875	1,435	1,445	13,295	6,460	6,835
Albanian	35	15	20	45	20	25
Armenian	25	10	15	55	25	30
Balto-Slavic languages	955	465	495	2,800	1,320	1,475
Baltic languages	10	5	5	20	15	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	5	5	5	10	5	0
Slavic languages	945	460	485	2,780	1,310	1,470
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	160	85	75
Bulgarian	5	0	5	210	105	105
Croatian	135	65	70	165	85	80
Czech	15	10	15	60	25	35
Macedonian	195	105	90	10	0	5
Polish	220	100	125	385	165	220
Russian	35	15	20	660	285	370
Serbian	225	115	110	565	300	265
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	355	175	180
Slovak	60	35	30	40	15	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	5	5	5
Ukrainian	30	15	10	145	60	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	470	230	240	605	270	330
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	0
Danish	5	5	0	15	10	5
Dutch	50	30	25	140	65	70
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	405	190	210	395	165	225
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	20	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	50	30	20	125	80	45
Indo-Iranian languages	445	225	225	1,030	545	480
Indo-Aryan languages	410	205	200	350	190	160
Bengali	5	0	0	85	45	35
Gujarati	35	15	20	10	10	5
Hindi	30	15	15	45	30	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	265	140	125	65	35	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	20	5	10
Urdu	65	30	35	115	65	55
Iranian languages	35	10	20	670	350	315
Kurdish	0	0	0	75	50	30
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	15	565	285	275
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	890	460	425	8,635	4,185	4,445
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	535	285	255	385	220	165
Portuguese	80	40	30	2,555	1,260	1,300
Romanian	170	85	85	975	470	510
Spanish	105	50	55	4,710	2,235	2,480
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Japanese	5	0	5	105	30	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	3,120	1,540	1,575
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	70	35	35
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	90	50	40
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	160	85	75
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	15	5	10
Igbo	0	0	0	20	10	5
Lingala	0	0	0	185	95	90
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	655	310	340
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	495	225	280
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swahili	5	0	0	480	235	235
Wolof	0	0	0	195	100	100
Yoruba	5	5	0	25	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	680	355	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	20
Sign languages	5	5	0	50	20	30
American Sign Language	5	0	0	10	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	5	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	20	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	80	70	1,785	820	965
Chinese languages	145	80	70	1,775	820	955
Cantonese	65	35	30	285	130	150
Hakka	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	55	30	30	1,350	625	720
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	50	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	80	35	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	20	160	65	95
Lao	25	15	15	115	50	60
Thai	0	0	0	50	10	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	20	25	120	65	55
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	40	20	20	90	55	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	85	40	45	145	80	65
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Finnish	10	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	80	35	45	125	70	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	55	25	30
Multiple responses	630	300	325	7,995	3,920	4,070
English and French	340	155	180	4,635	2,265	2,370
English and non-official language	265	135	130	675	335	350
French and non-official language	15	5	5	2,100	1,030	1,070
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	580	300	280
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	36,375	18,330	18,050	273,265	133,040	140,230
Single responses	35,665	18,000	17,670	261,100	127,230	133,870
Official languages	34,310	17,335	16,975	245,705	119,730	125,980
English	33,645	17,030	16,615	38,255	19,650	18,605
French	660	305	355	207,450	100,080	107,375
Non-official languages	1,355	660	695	15,390	7,500	7,890
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	185	95	95
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	190	95	95
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	190	90	100
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	5	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	5	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	155	85	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,355	660	695	15,200	7,405	7,795
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	70	55	4,245	2,130	2,115
Berber languages	0	0	0	250	135	120
Kabyle	0	0	0	200	105	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	145	70	75
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	130	70	55	3,845	1,920	1,925
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	90	50	40	3,795	1,895	1,895
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	15	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	375	185	185
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	125	65	60
Vietnamese	35	15	20	250	120	125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	10	55	25	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	15	35	15	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	380	165	220
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	45	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	330	145	190
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	30	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	0	25	20	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,000	480	520	7,615	3,690	3,925
Albanian	10	5	0	20	10	10
Armenian	5	5	0	45	20	25
Balto-Slavic languages	330	165	165	1,820	875	945
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	330	165	165	1,815	875	945
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	60	60
Bulgarian	0	0	0	155	70	85
Croatian	25	10	15	100	40	55
Czech	5	0	5	15	5	10
Macedonian	85	40	45	5	5	5
Polish	100	50	50	140	60	80
Russian	15	10	10	455	205	255
Serbian	80	40	35	475	250	220
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	260	135	125
Slovak	15	5	10	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	65	25	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	60	80	100	40	60
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	0	0	0	20	5	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	125	55	75	60	30	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	35	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	300	150	150	585	295	285
Indo-Aryan languages	280	145	140	175	90	85
Bengali	0	0	5	40	20	20
Gujarati	10	10	10	5	5	0
Hindi	20	5	10	25	10	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	195	105	90	30	20	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	15	10	10
Urdu	50	25	25	65	35	30
Iranian languages	10	5	10	400	200	205
Kurdish	0	0	0	60	35	30
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	5	325	155	170
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	215	95	115	5,010	2,430	2,580
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	85	35	50	55	30	20
Portuguese	5	0	0	1,140	555	585
Romanian	90	45	45	635	305	330
Spanish	30	10	20	3,180	1,540	1,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	75	40	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	795	375	425
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	5	0	5	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	45	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	220	105	115
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	45	60
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	175	85	95
Wolof	0	0	0	70	35	35
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Sign languages	5	5	5	65	35	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	30	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	35	35	1,325	650	675
Chinese languages	75	35	35	1,320	645	675
Cantonese	20	10	10	140	70	70
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	1,105	550	555
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	20	5	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	55	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	65	30	35
Lao	15	10	10	60	25	30
Thai	5	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	5	15	65	30	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	5	15	50	25	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	5	10	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	5	10	40	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Multiple responses	710	330	380	12,165	5,810	6,360
English and French	130	55	70	5,470	2,605	2,865
English and non-official language	560	265	295	1,550	760	790
French and non-official language	0	0	0	3,635	1,705	1,930
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	1,515	745	775
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	36,380	18,325	18,050	273,265	133,035	140,225
None	32,225	16,340	15,885	207,030	100,505	106,520
English	990	500	490	36,730	18,000	18,730
French	1,680	770	905	16,230	8,035	8,190
Non-official language	1,430	705	725	10,125	4,930	5,195
Aboriginal	0	0	0	140	65	75
Non-Aboriginal	1,430	700	725	9,985	4,865	5,115
English and French	5	5	5	1,285	640	650
English and non-official language	20	5	15	1,205	600	605
French and non-official language	35	10	25	635	310	325
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	15	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	29,380	14,700	14,680	221,340	106,665	114,680
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,065	14,130	13,935	212,745	102,420	110,325
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,817	52,424	33,543	38,981	42,077	36,137
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,085	14,125	13,955	212,810	102,425	110,385
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,884	45,480	30,320	33,802	36,042	31,762
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,365	13,540	12,825	191,760	93,925	97,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,958	49,559	30,394	36,699	40,472	33,063
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,480	8,825	10,650	156,815	69,970	86,845
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,603	4,038	4,997	6,446	4,574	7,684
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,730	12,250	10,480	159,325	80,010	79,315
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,516	45,911	31,140	37,378	39,774	35,067
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	29,380	14,670	14,715	221,340	106,665	114,680
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,050	14,085	13,960	212,810	102,435	110,375
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,292	69,727	42,735	45,990	50,136	42,144
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,085	14,090	13,995	212,865	102,435	110,430
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,891	55,643	36,073	37,414	40,178	34,850
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,435	13,555	12,880	191,750	93,930	97,820
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,276	67,636	40,219	44,357	49,349	39,563
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,600	8,870	10,735	156,610	69,810	86,805
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,357	7,408	7,315	8,184	7,165	9,003
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,735	12,185	10,545	159,320	79,830	79,490
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,284	61,547	39,423	44,154	47,632	40,660
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	29,380	14,670	14,715	221,340	106,660	114,680
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	11,110	6,555	4,560	78,255	40,685	37,575
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,399	70,723	51,709	56,138	58,577	54,214
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,406	87,578	57,920	60,499	64,010	56,698
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.9	93.5	86.8	87.0	90.3	83.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.5	76.4	69.0	72.1	74.5	69.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.1	6.5	13.2	13.0	9.7	16.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	29,380	14,700	14,680	221,345	106,660	114,680
Without total income	1,320	570	745	8,590	4,240	4,355
With total income	28,065	14,125	13,935	212,745	102,420	110,325
Percentage with total income	95.5	96.1	94.9	96.1	96.0	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,470	1,350	2,115	24,400	11,545	12,855
$10,000 to $19,999	3,565	1,235	2,330	32,805	13,685	19,120
$20,000 to $29,999	3,095	1,185	1,910	27,150	11,885	15,265
$30,000 to $39,999	2,885	1,260	1,620	24,560	11,605	12,955
$40,000 to $49,999	3,200	1,665	1,535	23,370	11,160	12,215
$50,000 to $59,999	2,445	1,300	1,140	20,615	10,000	10,615
$60,000 to $69,999	1,900	1,125	775	16,925	8,410	8,520
$70,000 to $79,999	1,650	1,030	615	12,575	6,345	6,230
$80,000 to $89,999	1,350	850	505	9,575	5,065	4,515
$90,000 to $99,999	1,225	695	525	6,555	3,585	2,970
$100,000 and over	3,280	2,425	860	14,215	9,145	5,070
$100,000 to $149,999	2,220	1,585	630	11,365	7,130	4,240
$150,000 and over	1,065	835	230	2,850	2,015	835
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	29,380	14,700	14,680	221,340	106,665	114,675
Without after-tax income	1,295	570	725	8,530	4,235	4,295
With after-tax income	28,085	14,125	13,960	212,810	102,425	110,385
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	96.1	95.1	96.1	96.0	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,600	1,370	2,235	25,670	11,785	13,890
$10,000 to $19,999	3,775	1,305	2,475	34,500	14,660	19,840
$20,000 to $29,999	3,630	1,425	2,210	33,460	15,110	18,350
$30,000 to $39,999	3,850	1,875	1,975	33,180	15,880	17,305
$40,000 to $49,999	3,515	1,865	1,655	29,500	14,480	15,025
$50,000 to $59,999	2,630	1,570	1,060	21,635	10,735	10,900
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	1,355	745	14,720	7,545	7,175
$70,000 to $79,999	1,715	1,020	700	9,010	5,005	4,000
$80,000 and over	3,255	2,350	905	11,125	7,225	3,900
$80,000 to $89,999	1,025	690	335	4,815	3,000	1,820
$90,000 to $99,999	595	420	170	2,380	1,535	850
$100,000 and over	1,640	1,245	400	3,930	2,700	1,230
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	29,380	14,700	14,680	221,345	106,660	114,680
Without employment income	6,650	2,450	4,200	62,015	26,655	35,365
With employment income	22,730	12,255	10,480	159,320	80,010	79,315
Percentage with employment income	77.4	83.4	71.4	72.0	75.0	69.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,915	2,330	1,585	17,190	8,635	8,560
$5,000 to $9,999	1,525	640	885	11,490	5,115	6,375
$10,000 to $19,999	2,560	1,050	1,510	21,170	9,815	11,360
$20,000 to $29,999	1,935	810	1,125	17,705	8,485	9,220
$30,000 to $39,999	1,910	795	1,120	16,420	8,120	8,300
$40,000 to $49,999	1,900	805	1,095	15,060	7,370	7,695
$50,000 to $59,999	1,550	810	735	14,810	7,115	7,690
$60,000 to $69,999	1,355	815	540	12,385	6,155	6,230
$70,000 to $79,999	1,315	840	475	9,595	4,950	4,650
$80,000 and over	4,770	3,360	1,415	23,490	14,255	9,240
$80,000 to $89,999	1,050	675	375	7,665	4,215	3,450
$90,000 to $99,999	1,105	615	490	5,100	2,975	2,125
$100,000 and over	2,610	2,060	545	10,720	7,070	3,655
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	13,185	...	...	118,385	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,064	...	...	68,703	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,599	...	...	58,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,305	...	...	38,365	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,996	...	...	38,430	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,591	...	...	33,232	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,875	...	...	80,020	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,732	...	...	88,774	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,018	...	...	74,312	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	13,185	...	...	118,385	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	119,754	...	...	82,672	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	97,747	...	...	67,273	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,305	...	...	38,370	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,980	...	...	44,650	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,475	...	...	36,515	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,880	...	...	80,015	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,416	...	...	100,906	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,395	...	...	82,023	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	13,185	...	...	118,385	...	...
Under $5,000	110	...	...	1,485	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	70	...	...	1,735	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	150	...	...	3,505	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	200	...	...	4,705	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	270	...	...	4,860	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	290	...	...	4,300	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	4,825	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	355	...	...	5,180	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	420	...	...	5,145	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	430	...	...	5,120	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	925	...	...	10,155	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	865	...	...	9,405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	850	...	...	8,295	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	815	...	...	7,625	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	755	...	...	6,490	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,375	...	...	35,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,740	...	...	12,790	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,370	...	...	8,550	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,800	...	...	9,140	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,465	...	...	5,075	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	13,185	...	...	118,385	...	...
Under $5,000	120	...	...	1,560	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	65	...	...	1,780	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	155	...	...	3,555	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	210	...	...	4,980	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	310	...	...	5,545	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	335	...	...	5,305	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	400	...	...	6,445	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	470	...	...	6,650	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	475	...	...	6,680	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	570	...	...	6,715	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,090	...	...	12,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,055	...	...	10,880	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,040	...	...	9,280	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	985	...	...	7,635	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	900	...	...	6,340	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,995	...	...	22,805	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,855	...	...	11,110	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,270	...	...	6,095	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,875	...	...	5,595	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	10,765	...	...	76,715	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,786	...	...	89,583	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,042	...	...	74,805	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,030	...	...	27,525	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,084	...	...	83,194	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,954	...	...	68,953	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,470	...	...	31,595	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,567	...	...	118,933	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,575	...	...	97,857	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,095	...	...	15,500	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,714	...	...	59,457	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,352	...	...	51,797	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	10,755	...	...	76,685	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	132,817	...	...	101,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,687	...	...	82,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,015	...	...	27,465	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,933	...	...	93,849	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,341	...	...	75,468	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,480	...	...	31,655	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	166,418	...	...	128,576	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,725	...	...	103,514	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,070	...	...	15,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	78,261	...	...	64,898	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,504	...	...	54,920	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,675	1,425	1,245	47,420	22,655	24,765
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,579	46,848	34,752	35,195	35,528	34,943
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,280	40,594	31,440	30,941	31,002	30,886
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,650	1,425	1,225	47,460	22,905	24,555
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	56,629	67,150	44,367	41,478	42,275	40,734
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,094	51,933	37,122	34,184	34,607	33,788
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	36,365	18,320	18,040	271,850	132,535	139,315
In the bottom half of the distribution	11,740	5,665	6,075	135,305	64,605	70,695
In the bottom decile	1,385	680	705	24,155	11,805	12,350
In the second decile	1,825	825	1,000	24,465	11,250	13,220
In the third decile	2,420	1,125	1,295	27,770	13,260	14,505
In the fourth decile	2,845	1,390	1,455	29,470	13,985	15,480
In the fifth decile	3,270	1,650	1,615	29,450	14,305	15,145
In the top half of the distribution	24,620	12,655	11,970	136,545	67,925	68,620
In the sixth decile	3,775	1,890	1,880	30,805	15,015	15,790
In the seventh decile	4,535	2,345	2,190	31,090	15,265	15,820
In the eighth decile	5,160	2,655	2,505	30,720	15,380	15,340
In the ninth decile	5,555	2,830	2,725	27,430	13,845	13,585
In the top decile	5,605	2,930	2,670	16,500	8,415	8,085
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	36,365	18,320	18,045	271,845	132,530	139,315
0 to 17 years	8,575	4,450	4,125	59,685	30,455	29,235
0 to 5 years	2,295	1,170	1,125	20,670	10,525	10,145
18 to 64 years	22,570	11,265	11,305	177,040	86,215	90,825
65 years and over	5,215	2,600	2,615	35,125	15,865	19,260
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,200	1,040	1,165	35,245	16,565	18,675
0 to 17 years	620	315	310	8,535	4,415	4,120
0 to 5 years	160	70	90	3,195	1,690	1,505
18 to 64 years	1,285	600	685	21,825	10,465	11,355
65 years and over	305	130	175	4,890	1,685	3,205
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.0	5.7	6.5	13.0	12.5	13.4
0 to 17 years (%)	7.2	7.1	7.5	14.3	14.5	14.1
0 to 5 years (%)	7.0	6.0	8.0	15.5	16.1	14.8
18 to 64 years (%)	5.7	5.3	6.1	12.3	12.1	12.5
65 years and over (%)	5.8	5.0	6.7	13.9	10.6	16.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	900	450	460	27,675	13,355	14,320
0 to 17 years	220	110	110	6,105	3,175	2,930
0 to 5 years	50	20	30	2,310	1,205	1,110
18 to 64 years	620	310	310	18,615	9,185	9,430
65 years and over	60	30	30	2,960	1,000	1,960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.5	2.5	2.5	10.2	10.1	10.3
0 to 17 years (%)	2.6	2.5	2.7	10.2	10.4	10.0
0 to 5 years (%)	2.2	1.7	2.7	11.2	11.4	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	2.7	2.8	2.7	10.5	10.7	10.4
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.2	1.1	8.4	6.3	10.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	36,365	18,320	18,040	271,845	132,535	139,315
Official languages	36,190	18,260	17,930	270,095	131,770	138,330
English	36,160	18,250	17,910	193,375	97,415	95,965
French	6,335	2,960	3,375	250,980	121,540	129,440
Non-official languages	4,625	2,285	2,340	48,460	23,450	25,005
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	460	175	285
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	435	165	270
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	355	130	235
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	10	10
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	55	20	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	280	90	185
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Algonquin	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,620	2,280	2,340	48,015	23,280	24,735
Afro-Asiatic languages	375	170	205	10,965	5,735	5,230
Berber languages	0	0	0	785	440	345
Kabyle	0	0	0	495	245	250
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	295	195	95
Cushitic languages	0	10	0	380	180	195
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somali	0	10	0	360	165	195
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Semitic languages	370	165	205	10,215	5,360	4,850
Amharic	0	0	0	155	70	85
Arabic	290	120	170	9,985	5,265	4,720
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	15	0	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	40	45	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	55	35	25
Maltese	20	15	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	10	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	140	65	75	850	415	430
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	255	135	125
Vietnamese	120	60	60	600	290	310
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	20	35	550	180	360
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	100	50	50
Malay	10	0	0	70	25	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	10	35	350	100	250
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	2,820	1,335	1,485
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	225	115	110
Creole, n.o.s.	0	10	10	2,535	1,195	1,340
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Dravidian languages	55	35	20	70	40	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	10	15	10	0	0
Tamil	25	20	0	50	30	25
Telugu	10	0	0	10	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,600	1,800	1,795	25,080	11,850	13,225
Albanian	80	35	55	75	40	30
Armenian	45	20	20	80	40	35
Balto-Slavic languages	1,110	555	560	3,690	1,845	1,845
Baltic languages	10	0	0	25	15	10
Latvian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lithuanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,100	545	555	3,675	1,835	1,845
Belarusan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bosnian	20	15	10	240	125	115
Bulgarian	10	10	10	215	110	110
Croatian	250	125	125	260	120	140
Czech	25	10	10	50	15	35
Macedonian	235	130	110	20	15	10
Polish	255	110	150	415	195	215
Russian	40	20	25	1,400	705	695
Serbian	260	140	125	685	355	335
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	420	235	185
Slovak	60	20	40	90	30	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	20	15	0
Ukrainian	20	10	10	295	125	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	10	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	25	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	10	15
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	650	315	335	1,710	905	800
Afrikaans	20	0	10	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	40	30	10
Dutch	85	30	55	230	120	105
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
German	530	270	260	1,370	745	630
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	40	10	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	15	10	10
Greek	95	50	45	205	135	70
Indo-Iranian languages	440	240	200	1,300	635	665
Indo-Aryan languages	430	240	200	530	210	320
Bengali	0	0	0	70	30	35
Gujarati	25	10	10	20	10	0
Hindi	85	50	40	165	80	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	230	130	100	155	70	85
Sindhi	10	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Urdu	125	65	55	275	100	170
Iranian languages	10	10	10	810	440	370
Kurdish	10	0	10	140	100	40
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	715	370	345
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,245	645	600	18,980	8,755	10,225
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Italian	680	360	325	1,565	840	720
Portuguese	115	75	45	3,365	1,585	1,785
Romanian	195	90	105	1,245	635	605
Spanish	290	150	140	13,880	6,225	7,660
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japanese	15	10	0	240	140	100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	30	15	10	210	95	115
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	5,740	2,865	2,880
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	65	30	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	220	95	125
Edo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	165	100	65
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	270	140	135
Ga	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ganda	0	0	0	15	0	10
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	10	0	10	740	350	385
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	970	480	495
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	835	415	425
Shona	0	0	0	20	15	10
Swahili	10	0	0	1,295	700	595
Wolof	0	0	0	500	225	270
Yoruba	20	10	10	155	85	65
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,635	840	795
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Sign languages	40	20	25	345	140	210
American Sign Language	20	10	10	105	40	70
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	50	75
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	155	65	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	55	75	2,170	1,090	1,080
Chinese languages	130	60	70	2,165	1,090	1,070
Cantonese	50	30	20	365	200	165
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	15	25	1,755	860	885
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	25	115	55	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	20	20	200	95	105
Lao	25	10	10	125	55	65
Thai	10	10	0	100	55	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	35	35	325	180	145
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turkish	70	30	35	250	140	105
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	125	60	65	165	80	80
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	20	10	15
Hungarian	115	60	55	140	75	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	80	95
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	36,365	18,325	18,045	271,845	132,530	139,315
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	35,625	18,075	17,550	260,430	126,935	133,495
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,515	4,435	4,085	57,480	29,365	28,120
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	27,105	13,640	13,465	202,945	97,570	105,375
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	740	245	500	11,420	5,595	5,815
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	36,365	18,320	18,040	271,850	132,530	139,315
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	32,370	16,435	15,935	236,010	114,705	121,300
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,905	1,845	2,055	33,860	16,815	17,050
Before 1981	1,740	900	840	4,525	2,255	2,265
1981 to 1990	510	185	320	3,540	1,945	1,595
1991 to 2000	785	380	400	6,630	3,275	3,360
2001 to 2010	670	300	375	11,630	5,610	6,015
2001 to 2005	400	180	220	5,270	2,535	2,735
2006 to 2010	270	120	155	6,355	3,070	3,285
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	200	85	115	7,535	3,730	3,810
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	90	40	55	1,975	1,010	965
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,900	1,845	2,055	33,860	16,815	17,050
Under 5 years	635	375	260	3,890	1,870	2,020
5 to 14 years	800	435	370	5,645	2,955	2,695
15 to 24 years	890	335	560	6,445	3,110	3,335
25 to 44 years	1,390	630	765	15,780	7,890	7,885
45 years and over	180	70	110	2,100	985	1,110
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,900	1,845	2,055	33,860	16,815	17,045
Americas	830	290	535	7,245	3,525	3,720
Brazil	15	10	10	285	145	135
Colombia	10	10	10	1,430	625	805
El Salvador	10	10	0	415	210	200
Guyana	0	0	0	25	15	10
Haiti	10	0	0	2,030	965	1,065
Jamaica	10	0	0	145	85	60
Mexico	155	75	80	470	175	295
Peru	0	0	0	345	185	160
Trinidad and Tobago	20	10	10	80	30	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	535	150	390	755	445	310
Other places of birth in Americas	70	35	35	1,275	645	625
Europe	1,975	1,010	965	8,265	4,000	4,270
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	25	20	720	360	355
Croatia	135	90	45	210	110	100
France	35	15	20	1,845	900	945
Germany	85	55	30	260	130	130
Greece	40	30	10	55	35	25
Hungary	25	20	0	45	30	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	60	40	20
Italy	200	120	80	190	135	55
Netherlands	60	35	25	130	70	60
Poland	165	70	95	265	110	155
Portugal	50	40	10	1,360	610	750
Romania	150	80	75	870	435	430
Russian Federation	20	0	10	280	80	200
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	100	50	50	185	105	85
Ukraine	10	0	10	205	85	120
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	465	200	265	435	225	210
Other places of birth in Europe	375	165	205	1,160	540	620
Africa	90	40	45	10,755	5,635	5,120
Algeria	0	0	0	1,175	645	535
Egypt	0	0	0	325	205	125
Ethiopia	0	0	0	110	65	45
Kenya	0	10	0	80	30	55
Morocco	0	0	0	1,515	775	740
Nigeria	15	10	10	115	75	45
Somalia	0	10	0	90	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	15	55	40	20
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	20	7,275	3,765	3,510
Asia	985	480	510	7,535	3,615	3,920
Afghanistan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Bangladesh	10	0	0	45	25	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	15	25	1,350	540	810
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	10	10	60	25	40
India	260	145	115	115	50	65
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	465	260	205
Iraq	75	30	45	315	165	150
Japan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	155	60	90
Lebanon	120	50	65	2,425	1,300	1,130
Pakistan	75	35	35	130	55	75
Philippines	75	35	35	360	100	255
Sri Lanka	0	0	10	60	45	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	20	480	240	245
Taiwan	10	0	0	40	10	30
Viet Nam	110	50	60	355	160	190
Other places of birth in Asia	130	50	75	1,030	525	505
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	20	0	60	35	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	200	85	115	7,535	3,725	3,805
Americas	110	50	60	1,445	750	700
Brazil	0	0	0	60	35	20
Colombia	0	0	0	320	150	175
Cuba	0	0	0	90	40	45
Haiti	0	0	0	470	235	240
Jamaica	0	0	0	30	20	10
Mexico	65	40	25	75	30	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	10	25	170	120	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	45	25	25
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	180	95	90
Europe	15	10	10	1,065	490	575
France	0	0	0	350	165	185
Germany	10	0	10	15	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	25	20	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	35	15	20
Romania	0	0	0	125	45	75
Russian Federation	0	0	0	70	10	55
Ukraine	0	0	0	65	30	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	35	25	15
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	10	355	170	180
Africa	10	0	10	3,585	1,825	1,755
Algeria	0	0	0	255	120	135
Cameroon	0	0	0	425	240	180
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	365	195	165
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	255	125	125
Egypt	0	0	0	65	40	25
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nigeria	0	0	0	60	35	25
Somalia	0	0	0	15	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	105	65	45
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,715	830	885
Asia	70	30	40	1,430	655	775
Afghanistan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	0	270	125	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	35	20	15	25	10	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	100	45	55
Iraq	10	0	10	80	35	40
Israel	0	0	0	20	0	10
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	35	15	25
Lebanon	10	10	10	215	105	110
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	55	30	25
Philippines	0	0	0	95	15	80
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	310	165	150
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	15	10	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	15	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	10	140	60	80
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	36,365	18,320	18,040	271,850	132,530	139,315
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,230	2,015	2,215	37,280	18,540	18,735
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,540	3,265	3,270	25,770	12,980	12,795
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	25,595	13,035	12,555	208,800	101,010	107,785
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,270	1,010	1,260	29,635	14,740	14,895
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	900	460	440	13,710	7,305	6,405
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	340	240	100	6,200	3,925	2,275
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	560	225	335	7,510	3,380	4,130
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	945	315	625	7,965	3,320	4,645
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	405	220	180	7,665	3,970	3,700
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	15	290	145	150
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	36,365	18,320	18,045	271,850	132,530	139,320
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,030	530	500	10,420	4,890	5,530
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	995	515	480	9,880	4,645	5,235
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	255	130	120	4,565	2,075	2,490
Métis	745	380	360	5,235	2,540	2,690
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	85	30	50
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	0	15	175	75	105
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	365	165	195
Non-Aboriginal identity	35,330	17,790	17,540	261,430	127,640	133,785
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	36,360	18,320	18,040	271,850	132,530	139,315
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	185	105	80	2,475	1,135	1,345
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	36,180	18,215	17,965	269,370	131,400	137,970
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	36,365	18,320	18,040	271,845	132,535	139,315
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	75	40	40	5,070	2,415	2,655
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	80	40	40	4,950	2,370	2,580
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	45	25	25	3,895	1,850	2,045
Métis single ancestry	30	15	15	1,010	510	500
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	45	0	35
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	120	50	70
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	120	55	70
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,675	845	825	17,340	7,820	9,520
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,645	825	820	16,960	7,655	9,305
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	930	455	470	13,455	6,035	7,420
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	715	365	345	3,370	1,560	1,815
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	135	55	80
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	25	10	375	170	215
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	20	15	335	140	195
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	25	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	34,610	17,435	17,180	249,440	122,295	127,145
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	36,365	18,320	18,040	271,850	132,535	139,315
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,105	1,120	985	36,760	18,390	18,370
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	640	370	265	955	470	485
Chinese	160	85	70	2,405	1,065	1,335
Black	345	180	165	16,670	8,330	8,345
Filipino	160	85	75	525	205	320
Latin American	85	45	45	4,170	2,020	2,150
Arab	275	130	140	8,305	4,475	3,830
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	215	105	110	1,280	610	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	875	470	405
Korean	30	20	15	295	125	170
Japanese	20	10	10	130	60	65
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	30	40	410	205	210
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	105	55	50	745	355	390
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	34,260	17,205	17,060	235,090	114,145	120,945
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	36,365	18,320	18,045	271,850	132,530	139,315
North American Aboriginal origins	1,750	885	870	22,405	10,235	12,170
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,005	505	500	17,845	8,105	9,740
Inuit	0	0	0	220	85	135
Métis	780	400	375	4,840	2,265	2,580
Other North American origins	13,555	6,815	6,740	161,905	78,075	83,830
Acadian	10	10	10	1,245	655	590
American	475	200	280	1,380	635	745
Canadian	13,280	6,710	6,570	156,740	75,340	81,400
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	20	20	0
Newfoundlander	15	10	0	15	0	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	245	120	125
Québécois	15	10	0	4,725	2,475	2,250
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	28,100	14,080	14,020	120,385	58,900	61,490
British Isles origins	15,195	7,410	7,785	42,255	20,280	21,970
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	10
English	8,640	4,145	4,495	14,305	7,070	7,235
Irish	6,505	3,100	3,405	25,565	12,035	13,530
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	5,510	2,670	2,840	12,680	6,015	6,665
Welsh	355	215	140	635	315	320
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	515	255	260	1,660	805	850
French origins	12,765	6,290	6,475	80,770	39,770	41,005
Alsatian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Breton	0	0	0	250	105	145
Corsican	0	0	0	30	20	15
French	12,765	6,290	6,480	80,630	39,710	40,920
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,190	3,070	3,115	12,045	5,655	6,385
Austrian	105	50	50	420	220	200
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	515	275	240	1,645	725	915
Dutch	1,305	670	640	1,700	870	830
Flemish	0	0	10	80	40	40
Frisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
German	4,380	2,120	2,260	8,000	3,695	4,305
Luxembourger	0	0	0	45	25	25
Swiss	140	70	70	760	380	380
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	535	250	280	1,450	700	755
Danish	170	85	85	320	190	135
Finnish	125	50	75	215	60	155
Icelandic	20	10	10	80	50	30
Norwegian	125	75	50	460	200	255
Swedish	100	25	75	385	180	205
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	10	10	75	55	20
Eastern European origins	4,520	2,215	2,305	7,640	3,620	4,020
Bulgarian	15	10	10	295	145	155
Byelorussian	0	0	0	120	70	55
Czech	225	95	130	150	40	110
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	90	40	50	20	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	730	415	320	680	270	410
Latvian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Lithuanian	65	45	20	70	45	30
Moldovan	0	0	0	140	75	65
Polish	1,510	755	755	2,710	1,285	1,425
Romanian	525	260	260	1,380	700	675
Russian	400	190	205	1,330	620	710
Slovak	385	165	225	175	60	115
Ukrainian	1,380	660	715	1,780	885	895
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	0	20	10	10	0
Southern European origins	5,470	2,825	2,645	14,945	7,270	7,685
Albanian	110	50	60	95	50	45
Bosnian	35	20	15	395	190	205
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	450	230	225	475	245	230
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	285	130	160	775	395	385
Italian	3,230	1,670	1,565	5,595	2,670	2,925
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	365	190	170	65	30	35
Maltese	110	65	40	50	10	40
Montenegrin	0	0	0	45	30	15
Portuguese	290	150	140	4,500	2,145	2,360
Serbian	445	250	195	950	515	430
Sicilian	15	0	10	35	0	30
Slovenian	75	20	55	80	30	55
Spanish	145	70	75	2,810	1,425	1,385
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	160	75	80	310	170	145
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	25	10	10	20	10	10
Other European origins	125	50	70	820	465	355
Basque	0	0	0	90	40	50
Jewish	20	0	15	270	180	90
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	45	30	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	100	45	55	400	210	190
Caribbean origins	180	95	90	5,220	2,670	2,550
Antiguan	0	10	0	10	10	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	105	45	55
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	30	15	20
Cuban	10	10	10	380	225	155
Dominican	0	0	0	210	100	115
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	15	10	10	3,555	1,765	1,790
Jamaican	65	40	25	645	330	310
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	15	20	0
Martinican	0	0	0	20	0	15
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	35	25	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	35	30	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	50	20	35	190	90	100
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	15	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	0	20	125	80	45
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	145	65	80
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	140	165	5,535	2,705	2,835
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	275	125	160
Arawak	0	0	0	20	10	10
Argentinian	30	20	10	130	65	60
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	60	30	35
Brazilian	15	10	0	270	150	125
Chilean	25	10	20	260	110	150
Colombian	30	15	20	1,730	820	915
Costa Rican	0	0	0	40	15	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	150	45	105
Guyanese	50	15	35	100	35	55
Hispanic	15	10	10	75	35	40
Honduran	0	0	0	65	30	40
Maya	0	0	0	95	55	45
Mexican	95	50	50	995	525	470
Nicaraguan	15	10	0	155	90	65
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	475	255	220
Salvadorean	10	0	10	470	215	255
Uruguayan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Venezuelan	0	0	0	220	120	100
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	0	10	225	115	110
African origins	220	115	105	18,165	9,190	8,975
Central and West African origins	75	40	30	6,845	3,380	3,465
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Angolan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	495	250	245
Burkinabe	0	0	0	225	120	110
Cameroonian	10	0	0	980	495	485
Chadian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Congolese	20	15	10	2,030	1,015	1,015
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	55	35	20
Gabonese	0	0	0	135	60	75
Gambian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	185	80	105
Guinean	0	0	0	355	170	190
Ibo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	650	315	335
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	405	180	220
Malinké	0	0	0	50	20	30
Nigerian	20	20	10	275	130	150
Peulh	0	0	0	135	55	75
Senegalese	0	0	0	515	210	310
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	485	265	215
Wolof	0	0	0	25	15	10
Yoruba	25	10	15	95	35	55
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	660	325	335
North African origins	15	0	0	5,440	2,905	2,540
Algerian	0	0	0	1,245	620	625
Berber	0	0	0	915	490	425
Coptic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	10	0	640	365	275
Libyan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Maure	0	0	0	60	30	35
Moroccan	0	0	0	2,190	1,150	1,035
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	495	310	185
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	195	90	110
Southern and East African origins	40	25	15	3,805	1,875	1,925
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	220	105	115
Burundian	0	0	0	1,245	620	625
Djiboutian	0	0	0	150	65	90
Eritrean	10	10	10	45	15	25
Ethiopian	0	0	0	175	80	95
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	50	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	170	75	95
Mauritian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	1,130	565	565
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	325	150	175
South African	20	10	10	85	45	40
Tanzanian	0	0	0	75	30	35
Tigrian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zulu	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	205	110	95
Other African origins	105	40	60	2,700	1,350	1,350
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	15	15	265	115	145
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	70	25	40	2,490	1,255	1,235
Asian origins	2,310	1,245	1,065	16,015	7,915	8,100
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,005	520	485	9,475	4,955	4,515
Afghan	0	0	0	165	65	95
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	45	10	30	1,315	730	585
Armenian	80	40	40	250	120	135
Assyrian	25	25	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	30	20	10
Georgian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iranian	25	10	20	695	365	330
Iraqi	140	60	80	340	200	140
Israeli	15	0	15	30	10	20
Jordanian	0	0	0	185	80	110
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	0
Kurd	10	0	0	85	65	25
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanese	520	300	220	5,310	2,705	2,600
Palestinian	25	10	20	255	120	140
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Syrian	55	20	35	640	325	315
Tajik	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	15	0	15
Turk	125	60	65	310	205	110
Turkmen	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uighur	0	0	0	20	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	20	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	15	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	110	60	45
South Asian origins	645	370	275	1,195	575	620
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	585	330	255	935	440	500
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	15	10
Pakistani	100	60	40	165	75	85
Punjabi	30	25	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	0	0	85	50	35
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	20	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	680	360	315	5,440	2,440	3,000
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	10	15	350	185	165
Chinese	265	145	115	3,085	1,400	1,680
Filipino	165	90	70	690	275	415
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Japanese	40	20	20	180	90	95
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	15	340	130	210
Laotian	50	30	15	200	100	105
Malaysian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mongolian	10	10	0	45	20	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	65	20	40
Thai	20	10	10	120	65	55
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	175	90	85	840	375	460
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	30	10	20
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	35	25	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	35	20	20
Oceania origins	50	45	10	165	80	80
Australian	15	10	0	120	55	65
New Zealander	10	10	10	20	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	25	20	0	20	15	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	25	20	10	10	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	13,185	...	...	118,385	...	...
Owner	11,985	...	...	74,035	...	...
Renter	1,200	...	...	44,350	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	13,185	...	...	118,385	...	...
Condominium	135	...	...	15,550	...	...
Not condominium	13,045	...	...	102,830	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	13,185	...	...	118,385	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	600	...	...
1 bedroom	345	...	...	14,085	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,035	...	...	35,530	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,940	...	...	44,905	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,845	...	...	23,265	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	13,185	...	...	118,385	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	950	...	...	34,450	...	...
5 rooms	1,370	...	...	20,255	...	...
6 rooms	1,950	...	...	17,515	...	...
7 rooms	2,150	...	...	15,395	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,765	...	...	30,765	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.8	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	13,185	...	...	118,385	...	...
One person or fewer per room	13,125	...	...	117,500	...	...
More than 1 person per room	60	...	...	890	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	13,185	...	...	118,385	...	...
Suitable	12,880	...	...	114,635	...	...
Not suitable	305	...	...	3,750	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	13,185	...	...	118,385	...	...
1960 or before	2,910	...	...	16,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,090	...	...	34,225	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,130	...	...	19,255	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,290	...	...	17,550	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,720	...	...	9,890	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,105	...	...	11,520	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	945	...	...	9,415	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	13,185	...	...	118,385	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,365	...	...	111,305	...	...
Major repairs needed	825	...	...	7,075	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	13,185	...	...	118,385	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,725	...	...	72,165	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,360	...	...	44,795	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	100	...	...	1,425	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	13,185	...	...	118,385	...	...
15 to 24 years	85	...	...	5,015	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,200	...	...	18,995	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,585	...	...	22,485	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,260	...	...	24,850	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,920	...	...	23,335	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,005	...	...	15,010	...	...
75 to 84 years	860	...	...	6,685	...	...
85 years and over	275	...	...	2,010	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,850	...	...	118,255	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	11,190	...	...	94,150	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,655	...	...	24,105	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,455	...	...	21,015	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,675	...	...	73,990	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.4	...	...	69.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.9	...	...	11.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,197	...	...	1,176	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,295	...	...	1,199	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	296,386	...	...	250,229	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	331,453	...	...	272,451	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,195	...	...	44,355	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	5.0	...	...	10.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.5	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	844	...	...	794	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	889	...	...	847	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	29,380	14,670	14,715	221,340	106,660	114,675
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,625	2,480	2,150	42,610	22,085	20,525
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,910	4,410	4,500	50,195	23,735	26,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,845	7,785	8,065	128,540	60,840	67,695
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,315	1,790	525	27,865	15,520	12,345
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	870	540	330	19,440	9,335	10,105
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,445	1,255	190	8,430	6,190	2,240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,205	3,150	4,050	40,145	18,045	22,095
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	480	230	245	6,565	2,580	3,985
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,850	2,605	3,240	53,960	24,695	29,270
Bachelor's degree	3,985	1,685	2,305	34,135	14,555	19,580
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	545	220	330	3,695	1,685	2,005
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	240	140	100	880	410	470
Master's degree	980	525	455	13,210	6,750	6,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	95	45	50	2,040	1,290	750
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	19,480	9,625	9,855	152,380	73,830	78,545
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,500	850	645	19,810	11,360	8,450
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,505	2,790	2,715	29,935	14,405	15,530
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,475	5,985	6,495	102,635	48,065	54,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,610	1,285	320	21,795	11,815	9,980
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	580	380	205	15,290	7,085	8,205
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,030	910	120	6,510	4,735	1,775
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,695	2,450	3,250	29,985	13,655	16,325
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	355	170	185	4,765	1,935	2,830
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,810	2,075	2,740	46,090	20,655	25,435
Bachelor's degree	3,285	1,335	1,945	28,880	12,200	16,680
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	440	165	275	3,045	1,330	1,720
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	120	85	780	350	430
Master's degree	810	420	390	11,670	5,745	5,925
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	70	25	45	1,710	1,035	680
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	29,380	14,670	14,715	221,340	106,665	114,680
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,535	6,885	6,650	92,800	45,820	46,985
Education	1,050	215	845	9,050	2,350	6,705
13. Education	1,055	215	845	9,050	2,350	6,705
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	280	110	165	3,855	1,760	2,095
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	15	0	785	510	275
50. Visual and performing arts	265	100	165	3,065	1,245	1,820
Humanities	630	265	365	8,190	3,395	4,795
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	10	45	1,920	515	1,405
23. English language and literature/letters	135	60	75	420	155	260
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	155	80	80	3,040	1,205	1,830
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	70	25	50
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	15	25	460	320	135
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	25	30	385	265	115
54. History	120	75	55	860	565	290
55. French language and literature/letters	65	10	60	1,045	340	710
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,730	550	1,185	17,870	6,715	11,160
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	195	45	150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	145	90	60	2,320	835	1,485
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	385	20	370	2,320	215	2,105
22. Legal professions and studies	285	100	180	2,840	1,040	1,800
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	0	30	420	105	315
42. Psychology	345	70	270	2,535	625	1,910
45. Social sciences	530	260	270	7,240	3,845	3,395
Business, management and public administration	2,850	1,140	1,710	31,890	11,640	20,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	30	15	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	280	40	245	2,835	880	1,955
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,550	1,090	1,460	29,030	10,745	18,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	475	200	280	4,315	2,350	1,970
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	165	45	120	1,550	665	890
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	60	75	735	455	280
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	580	300	280
40. Physical sciences	130	85	45	1,180	810	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	0	35	260	120	140
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	465	305	160	7,490	5,000	2,485
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	395	270	125	6,045	4,450	1,600
25. Library science	15	10	10	735	145	590
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	25	25	640	350	285
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	70	55	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,010	3,795	210	20,390	18,760	1,635
04. Architecture and related services	80	65	15	835	540	295
14. Engineering	580	515	60	3,915	3,265	645
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	805	715	90	4,020	3,670	350
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	735	730	0	5,930	5,815	115
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	825	805	20	3,640	3,530	110
48. Precision production	985	965	20	2,055	1,945	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	280	155	125	1,965	1,220	740
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	195	120	75	980	525	450
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	40	55	985	695	285
Health and related fields	2,920	545	2,375	14,520	2,925	11,595
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	175	100	75	1,175	600	580
51. Health professions and related programs	2,710	425	2,290	13,140	2,210	10,925
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	25	10	210	115	95
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,140	500	645	8,970	4,730	4,240
12. Personal and culinary services	610	90	520	5,220	1,550	3,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	45	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	110	100	15
43. Security and protective services	375	265	105	2,540	2,045	490
49. Transportation and materials moving	145	130	20	1,045	985	60
Other	0	0	0	30	10	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	30	0	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	19,480	9,625	9,850	152,380	73,835	78,550
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,005	3,645	3,360	49,745	25,770	23,975
Education	815	145	670	6,455	1,610	4,845
13. Education	820	150	670	6,460	1,610	4,850
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	200	50	145	3,020	1,390	1,630
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	570	345	220
50. Visual and performing arts	195	45	150	2,455	1,040	1,410
Humanities	445	190	260	5,390	2,180	3,215
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	10	40	1,625	420	1,205
23. English language and literature/letters	90	40	55	335	135	205
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	125	65	60	1,520	650	870
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	60	20	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	315	205	105
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	15	10	205	150	55
54. History	95	55	45	625	395	225
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	35	725	200	520
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,395	425	965	14,790	5,510	9,280
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	175	45	135
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	80	50	1,910	680	1,230
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	310	10	295	1,980	175	1,810
22. Legal professions and studies	235	70	170	2,340	815	1,520
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	10	15	305	85	225
42. Psychology	265	60	200	2,030	470	1,560
45. Social sciences	430	205	230	6,040	3,245	2,795
Business, management and public administration	2,255	855	1,400	26,815	9,525	17,295
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	25	15	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	230	30	200	2,415	730	1,685
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,015	815	1,195	24,380	8,785	15,595
Physical and life sciences and technologies	335	140	195	3,030	1,605	1,425
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	125	25	100	1,390	595	795
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	40	55	385	245	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	120	60	60
40. Physical sciences	90	70	20	955	620	330
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	0	20	190	85	100
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	415	275	135	6,675	4,505	2,165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	365	250	115	5,505	4,065	1,445
25. Library science	0	0	0	575	110	465
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	25	20	525	275	250
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	70	50	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,135	2,950	190	16,065	14,640	1,425
04. Architecture and related services	55	40	10	740	460	280
14. Engineering	510	450	60	3,405	2,825	575
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	665	590	75	3,100	2,820	285
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	495	490	0	4,390	4,300	90
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	590	570	20	2,870	2,780	90
48. Precision production	820	810	10	1,555	1,455	100
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	200	105	90	1,640	1,000	640
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	130	80	60	765	395	365
03. Natural resources and conservation	65	30	35	870	600	270
Health and related fields	2,460	470	1,985	11,615	2,465	9,150
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	155	85	70	1,000	500	495
51. Health professions and related programs	2,270	365	1,900	10,430	1,855	8,580
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	20	10	185	110	80
Personal, protective and transportation services	825	375	450	7,115	3,640	3,480
12. Personal and culinary services	410	50	360	4,175	1,185	2,990
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	45	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	80	70	0
43. Security and protective services	290	215	80	1,945	1,520	425
49. Transportation and materials moving	115	105	15	865	815	50
Other	0	0	0	30	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	30	10	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	29,385	14,670	14,715	221,340	106,665	114,680
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,535	6,885	6,650	92,800	45,820	46,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,845	7,780	8,065	128,540	60,840	67,700
Location of study inside Canada	14,185	6,890	7,295	117,870	55,585	62,285
Same as province or territory of residence	13,775	6,650	7,125	77,910	35,890	42,025
Different than province or territory of residence	410	235	170	39,955	19,695	20,260
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,660	890	770	10,675	5,260	5,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	750	410	340	925	540	380
Philippines	30	10	20	140	30	110
India	80	50	35	50	20	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	185	105	85	355	205	145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	0	10	470	195	275
France	20	10	15	1,465	835	630
Other	575	315	270	7,265	3,430	3,840
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	19,480	9,625	9,855	152,380	73,830	78,545
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,000	3,645	3,355	49,745	25,770	23,975
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,475	5,980	6,490	102,635	48,065	54,570
Location of study inside Canada	11,260	5,365	5,895	93,380	43,575	49,805
Same as province or territory of residence	10,955	5,200	5,755	61,685	27,970	33,715
Different than province or territory of residence	305	165	145	31,700	15,610	16,090
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,215	620	600	9,250	4,485	4,765
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	610	325	285	685	385	300
Philippines	25	10	20	130	20	110
India	75	45	30	50	20	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	90	50	40	285	180	115
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	440	185	255
France	15	10	10	1,210	700	510
Other	395	190	205	6,445	3,000	3,450
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	29,380	14,665	14,715	221,340	106,660	114,680
In the labour force	19,585	10,305	9,280	150,515	76,230	74,285
Employed	18,675	9,860	8,815	140,260	70,390	69,865
Unemployed	910	445	465	10,255	5,840	4,415
Not in the labour force	9,800	4,370	5,435	70,825	30,430	40,395
Participation rate	66.7	70.3	63.1	68.0	71.5	64.8
Employment rate	63.6	67.2	59.9	63.4	66.0	60.9
Unemployment rate	4.6	4.3	5.0	6.8	7.7	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	29,385	14,665	14,710	221,340	106,660	114,675
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	8,890	3,940	4,955	68,000	29,380	38,615
Worked	20,485	10,725	9,765	153,345	77,280	76,065
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	11,330	6,695	4,640	79,945	41,755	38,195
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,155	4,035	5,120	73,400	35,530	37,870
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.2	44.6	43.6	43.3	43.5	43.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,585	10,305	9,280	150,515	76,235	74,280
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	275	130	150	3,850	2,015	1,840
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,305	10,175	9,130	146,665	74,220	72,445
Employee	17,050	8,765	8,280	133,045	66,155	66,895
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,250	1,410	845	13,615	8,065	5,550
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,580	10,300	9,280	150,515	76,235	74,285
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	280	130	150	3,850	2,010	1,835
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,305	10,175	9,130	146,660	74,215	72,445
0 Management occupations	2,220	1,465	765	14,135	8,250	5,885
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,560	615	1,945	30,135	9,320	20,815
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,025	845	180	10,735	8,355	2,375
3 Health occupations	1,675	330	1,345	8,875	1,815	7,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,990	615	1,370	22,885	7,755	15,130
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	315	105	205	4,660	2,025	2,640
6 Sales and service occupations	3,615	1,375	2,240	35,290	17,715	17,575
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,410	3,170	240	16,760	16,135	625
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	325	230	90	1,120	970	150
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,170	1,420	750	2,065	1,880	185
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,580	10,300	9,280	150,515	76,230	74,285
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	280	130	150	3,855	2,015	1,840
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,305	10,175	9,130	146,665	74,220	72,445
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	550	360	190	570	425	145
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	65	65	0	200	175	25
22 Utilities	155	120	35	650	510	140
23 Construction	1,505	1,290	215	10,370	9,490	875
31-33 Manufacturing	4,305	3,090	1,215	4,165	3,440	725
41 Wholesale trade	525	400	125	2,420	1,900	515
44-45 Retail trade	1,990	905	1,085	16,620	8,610	8,010
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	790	575	210	4,185	3,350	835
51 Information and cultural industries	170	80	90	2,875	1,655	1,215
52 Finance and insurance	640	220	415	3,610	1,585	2,025
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	200	110	90	1,900	1,210	690
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	910	505	410	7,040	4,090	2,945
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	0	35	25	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	640	365	275	7,350	4,865	2,485
61 Educational services	1,415	335	1,075	12,130	4,080	8,050
62 Health care and social assistance	2,340	435	1,905	17,340	3,465	13,875
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	380	170	210	3,290	1,720	1,565
72 Accommodation and food services	1,060	300	765	10,470	4,955	5,515
81 Other services (except public administration)	760	365	400	6,130	2,480	3,640
91 Public administration	880	475	410	35,330	16,175	19,155
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	18,670	9,865	8,810	140,260	70,395	69,870
Worked at home	1,160	590	570	6,945	3,325	3,620
Worked outside Canada	540	355	185	265	155	110
No fixed workplace address	1,760	1,330	430	12,855	10,075	2,780
Worked at usual place	15,215	7,580	7,630	120,195	56,835	63,360
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	15,215	7,580	7,635	120,195	56,835	63,360
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,525	1,605	1,925	70,750	31,180	39,565
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10,475	5,435	5,035	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,190	520	665	4,060	2,150	1,915
Commute to a different province or territory	25	20	0	45,380	23,500	21,880
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,970	8,910	8,065	133,050	66,905	66,140
Car, truck, van - as a driver	15,690	8,310	7,385	93,345	49,560	43,790
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	835	400	430	7,980	2,515	5,465
Public transit	55	25	35	21,840	9,345	12,490
Walked	240	95	145	5,685	2,680	3,005
Bicycle	65	55	10	3,135	2,230	905
Other method	85	35	55	1,065	575	490
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,975	8,910	8,060	133,050	66,910	66,140
Less than 15 minutes	3,595	1,590	2,005	28,390	12,845	15,545
15 to 29 minutes	7,345	4,030	3,310	46,090	23,260	22,830
30 to 44 minutes	5,080	2,810	2,265	35,045	18,485	16,560
45 to 59 minutes	700	310	395	14,695	7,690	7,005
60 minutes and over	255	170	85	8,825	4,630	4,195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,975	8,915	8,060	133,050	66,910	66,140
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,440	945	500	9,425	6,705	2,715
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,740	2,595	1,140	31,305	17,585	13,720
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,435	2,215	2,220	41,390	18,360	23,035
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,915	1,045	1,865	23,535	10,005	13,535
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	490	850	10,325	4,755	5,570
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,105	1,620	1,485	17,065	9,495	7,570
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	21,010	10,995	10,010	157,745	79,430	78,320
Single responses	20,870	10,935	9,940	142,225	71,325	70,900
Official languages	20,840	10,905	9,935	141,670	71,020	70,655
English	20,455	10,845	9,615	49,515	27,490	22,020
French	385	65	320	92,165	43,530	48,635
Non-official languages	30	25	10	555	305	250
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	50	25	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	25	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	50	25	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	25	10	505	280	220
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	55	45	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	60	45	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	60	45	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	30	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	20	0	285	155	125
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	15	0	15	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	0	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	230	125	105
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	40	25	20
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Spanish	0	0	0	180	100	80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	10	0	65	35	30
Chinese languages	0	10	0	65	35	30
Cantonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	60	40	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Multiple responses	135	65	70	15,520	8,105	7,410
English and French	85	45	40	14,925	7,790	7,135
English and non-official language	50	15	30	215	110	110
French and non-official language	0	0	0	110	60	50
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	270	150	120
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	21,005	10,995	10,015	157,745	79,430	78,320
None	20,020	10,630	9,390	75,400	38,130	37,270
English	190	50	145	49,360	23,755	25,610
French	565	185	380	31,120	16,645	14,485
Non-official language	225	125	100	1,270	645	625
Aboriginal	0	0	0	45	0	40
Non-Aboriginal	225	125	100	1,230	635	590
English and French	0	0	0	30	20	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	275	115	165
French and non-official language	10	0	10	270	120	155
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	36,045	18,135	17,910	268,630	130,950	137,675
Non-movers	32,990	16,495	16,490	230,795	112,510	118,285
Movers	3,060	1,640	1,420	37,830	18,440	19,395
Non-migrants	1,310	760	545	26,300	12,635	13,660
Migrants	1,750	880	865	11,530	5,800	5,725
Internal migrants	1,650	840	810	9,245	4,695	4,550
Intraprovincial migrants	1,525	775	750	5,405	2,615	2,785
Interprovincial migrants	125	70	60	3,840	2,080	1,765
External migrants	100	40	60	2,285	1,105	1,180
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	34,515	17,380	17,135	254,660	123,900	130,760
Non-movers	24,555	12,240	12,320	152,080	74,000	78,080
Movers	9,960	5,140	4,815	102,580	49,900	52,680
Non-migrants	4,690	2,470	2,220	69,620	33,465	36,155
Migrants	5,265	2,670	2,595	32,955	16,435	16,525
Internal migrants	4,930	2,525	2,410	25,115	12,525	12,590
Intraprovincial migrants	4,645	2,370	2,275	15,265	7,325	7,940
Interprovincial migrants	285	150	135	9,850	5,200	4,655
External migrants	335	145	185	7,845	3,910	3,935