Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lakeshore, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lakeshore, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Dufferin--Caledon Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Lakeshore, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Lakeshore, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	36,611	...	...	128,237	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	34,546	...	...	116,341	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.0	...	...	10.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,900	...	...	44,910	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	13,185	...	...	43,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	69.0	...	...	59.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	530.33	...	...	2,174.59	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	36,615	18,405	18,205	128,240	63,710	64,530
0 to 14 years	6,985	3,620	3,365	23,795	12,160	11,635
0 to 4 years	1,880	955	920	6,905	3,560	3,345
5 to 9 years	2,435	1,265	1,170	7,985	4,095	3,890
10 to 14 years	2,665	1,405	1,270	8,900	4,505	4,400
15 to 64 years	24,220	12,125	12,095	86,610	43,170	43,440
15 to 19 years	2,575	1,330	1,245	9,405	4,925	4,480
20 to 24 years	2,075	1,105	965	8,070	4,220	3,850
25 to 29 years	1,545	785	760	6,600	3,390	3,205
30 to 34 years	1,795	830	965	7,035	3,445	3,595
35 to 39 years	2,290	1,115	1,170	7,840	3,765	4,070
40 to 44 years	2,755	1,335	1,420	8,890	4,250	4,635
45 to 49 years	2,825	1,395	1,425	10,545	5,135	5,405
50 to 54 years	3,120	1,580	1,540	11,590	5,740	5,855
55 to 59 years	2,825	1,445	1,380	9,380	4,720	4,655
60 to 64 years	2,415	1,200	1,215	7,265	3,580	3,685
65 years and over	5,410	2,655	2,755	17,830	8,380	9,455
65 to 69 years	2,090	1,065	1,020	6,280	3,050	3,235
70 to 74 years	1,410	715	695	4,550	2,205	2,340
75 to 79 years	865	435	430	3,100	1,505	1,600
80 to 84 years	565	255	310	2,065	945	1,120
85 years and over	475	175	300	1,830	670	1,155
85 to 89 years	310	140	165	1,210	485	730
90 to 94 years	135	25	105	480	150	330
95 to 99 years	35	10	20	125	40	85
100 years and over	10	0	5	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.1	19.7	18.5	18.6	19.1	18.0
15 to 64 years	66.1	65.9	66.4	67.5	67.8	67.3
65 years and over	14.8	14.4	15.1	13.9	13.2	14.7
85 years and over	1.3	1.0	1.6	1.4	1.1	1.8
Average age of the population	39.9	39.5	40.4	39.3	38.7	40.0
Median age of the population	41.9	41.5	42.3	40.8	39.9	41.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	13,185	...	...	43,175	...	...
Single-detached house	12,130	...	...	34,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	620	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	800	...	...	8,100	...	...
Semi-detached house	200	...	...	2,665	...	...
Row house	310	...	...	2,735	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	60	...	...	660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	220	...	...	1,995	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	255	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	13,185	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 person	2,310	...	...	6,740	...	...
2 persons	4,680	...	...	13,405	...	...
3 persons	2,160	...	...	7,830	...	...
4 persons	2,590	...	...	9,395	...	...
5 or more persons	1,450	...	...	5,805	...	...
Number of persons in private households	36,365	...	...	127,065	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	29,625	14,780	14,845	104,440	51,550	52,890
Married or living common law	19,660	9,810	9,845	65,720	32,850	32,870
Married	17,505	8,740	8,765	57,500	28,755	28,745
Living common law	2,155	1,075	1,080	8,215	4,095	4,125
Not married and not living common law	9,965	4,970	5,000	38,725	18,700	20,025
Never married	6,730	3,745	2,985	26,495	14,625	11,875
Separated	660	305	355	2,660	1,125	1,535
Divorced	1,270	620	650	4,790	1,910	2,885
Widowed	1,305	300	1,005	4,775	1,045	3,730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	10,935	...	...	37,420	...	...
2 persons	4,965	...	...	15,595	...	...
3 persons	2,170	...	...	8,280	...	...
4 persons	2,600	...	...	9,635	...	...
5 or more persons	1,200	...	...	3,915	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	10,935	...	...	37,425	...	...
Total couple families	9,735	...	...	32,435	...	...
Married couples	8,660	...	...	28,325	...	...
Common-law couples	1,075	...	...	4,105	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,200	...	...	4,990	...	...
Female parent	885	...	...	3,760	...	...
Male parent	315	...	...	1,230	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	9,735	...	...	32,430	...	...
Couples without children	4,315	...	...	12,835	...	...
Couples with children	5,425	...	...	19,600	...	...
1 child	1,765	...	...	6,650	...	...
2 children	2,485	...	...	9,155	...	...
3 or more children	1,170	...	...	3,795	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,200	...	...	4,990	...	...
1 child	650	...	...	2,755	...	...
2 children	395	...	...	1,630	...	...
3 or more children	150	...	...	600	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,135	1,590	1,550	11,835	5,550	6,280
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	13,185	...	...	43,170	...	...
One-census-family households	10,470	...	...	33,905	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,110	...	...	11,375	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,360	...	...	22,530	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	1,700	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,490	...	...	7,570	...	...
One-person households	2,310	...	...	6,740	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	185	...	...	835	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	36,375	18,330	18,045	127,460	63,390	64,060
English only	29,830	15,290	14,540	118,355	59,730	58,625
French only	35	15	15	25	10	10
English and French	6,355	2,965	3,390	7,815	3,170	4,645
Neither English nor French	155	55	100	1,260	480	785
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	36,380	18,330	18,050	127,455	63,395	64,065
English	33,950	17,150	16,800	124,695	62,245	62,450
French	2,165	1,070	1,095	1,205	535	665
English and French	110	60	55	320	140	175
Neither English nor French	150	55	95	1,245	470	770
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,220	1,100	1,120	1,360	605	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	6.1	6.0	6.2	1.1	1.0	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	36,375	18,325	18,045	127,455	63,395	64,065
Single responses	35,750	18,030	17,720	125,115	62,240	62,870
Official languages	32,030	16,190	15,840	103,260	51,570	51,690
English	29,715	15,045	14,670	101,975	51,000	50,975
French	2,315	1,145	1,165	1,285	575	710
Non-official languages	3,720	1,835	1,880	21,860	10,665	11,185
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,720	1,840	1,880	21,855	10,670	11,185
Afro-Asiatic languages	315	155	160	560	310	245
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	5	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	310	150	160	545	310	235
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	245	125	125	315	175	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	50	30	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	45	15	25	20	5	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	10	10	5	110	65	45
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	35	50	150	65	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	20	10	5
Vietnamese	80	35	45	130	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	25	40	515	160	355
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	5	35	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	5	5	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	20	35	420	130	290
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	245	125	120
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	10	5	5	35	20	15
Tamil	5	0	5	190	95	95
Telugu	5	5	5	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,875	1,435	1,445	19,010	9,390	9,620
Albanian	35	15	20	45	30	20
Armenian	25	10	15	30	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	955	465	495	2,935	1,390	1,550
Baltic languages	10	5	5	55	25	30
Latvian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Lithuanian	5	5	5	25	15	10
Slavic languages	945	460	485	2,880	1,365	1,515
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	15	5	10
Bulgarian	5	0	5	25	15	10
Croatian	135	65	70	420	210	215
Czech	15	10	15	105	45	60
Macedonian	195	105	90	85	35	50
Polish	220	100	125	1,330	625	705
Russian	35	15	20	270	120	160
Serbian	225	115	110	110	60	50
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slovak	60	35	30	70	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	120	65	60
Ukrainian	30	15	10	295	140	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	470	230	240	2,045	960	1,085
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	5	5	0	65	30	35
Dutch	50	30	25	585	280	310
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	405	190	210	1,325	625	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	10	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	50	30	20	295	135	155
Indo-Iranian languages	445	225	225	5,090	2,540	2,555
Indo-Aryan languages	410	205	200	4,890	2,435	2,450
Bengali	5	0	0	35	20	15
Gujarati	35	15	20	225	120	105
Hindi	30	15	15	350	170	180
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	5	0	5	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	265	140	125	3,935	1,950	1,990
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	60	30	25
Urdu	65	30	35	250	125	120
Iranian languages	35	10	20	195	100	95
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	15	170	85	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	890	460	425	8,560	4,320	4,240
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	535	285	255	5,275	2,710	2,565
Portuguese	80	40	30	1,720	875	840
Romanian	170	85	85	265	120	145
Spanish	105	50	55	1,295	610	685
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	135	65	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	170	80	90
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	75	35	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	5	0	0	10	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	45	25	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	15	5	5
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	80	70	550	235	305
Chinese languages	145	80	70	535	235	300
Cantonese	65	35	30	185	85	100
Hakka	0	0	5	10	5	5
Mandarin	55	30	30	310	135	175
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	20	15	10	10
Lao	25	15	15	10	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	20	25	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	40	20	20	35	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	85	40	45	390	165	225
Estonian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Finnish	10	0	0	55	20	35
Hungarian	80	35	45	305	130	170
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	630	300	325	2,345	1,155	1,190
English and French	340	155	180	245	130	110
English and non-official language	265	135	130	2,020	995	1,020
French and non-official language	15	5	5	45	10	35
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	40	15	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	36,375	18,330	18,050	127,455	63,390	64,065
Single responses	35,665	18,000	17,670	123,105	61,285	61,820
Official languages	34,310	17,335	16,975	115,385	57,535	57,845
English	33,645	17,030	16,615	115,095	57,405	57,690
French	660	305	355	295	130	155
Non-official languages	1,355	660	695	7,720	3,750	3,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,355	660	695	7,715	3,745	3,970
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	70	55	180	85	100
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	130	70	55	175	80	90
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	90	50	40	110	55	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	25	15	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	15	15	10	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	35	15	20	70	30	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	10	165	65	100
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	15	120	50	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	125	65	60
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	5
Malayalam	5	5	0	15	10	10
Tamil	5	0	0	105	55	55
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,000	480	520	6,590	3,235	3,355
Albanian	10	5	0	15	10	5
Armenian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	330	165	165	1,000	505	500
Baltic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	330	165	165	990	500	495
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Croatian	25	10	15	90	45	40
Czech	5	0	5	20	10	10
Macedonian	85	40	45	35	15	15
Polish	100	50	50	485	245	235
Russian	15	10	10	170	80	85
Serbian	80	40	35	35	15	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	15	5	10	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ukrainian	5	0	0	95	45	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	60	80	335	170	165
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	45	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	125	55	75	265	130	135
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	50	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages	300	150	150	3,060	1,505	1,560
Indo-Aryan languages	280	145	140	2,970	1,455	1,515
Bengali	0	0	5	10	5	5
Gujarati	10	10	10	110	60	50
Hindi	20	5	10	130	65	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	195	105	90	2,545	1,240	1,305
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	15	5	5
Urdu	50	25	25	145	75	70
Iranian languages	10	5	10	90	50	40
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	5	85	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	215	95	115	2,125	1,030	1,095
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	85	35	50	1,180	560	625
Portuguese	5	0	0	380	190	190
Romanian	90	45	45	100	55	45
Spanish	30	10	20	460	230	235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	15	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	85	40	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	40	15	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	25	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	35	35	285	125	160
Chinese languages	75	35	35	285	125	160
Cantonese	20	10	10	75	35	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	195	85	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	10	10	5
Lao	15	10	10	5	10	0
Thai	5	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	5	15	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	5	15	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	5	10	90	45	45
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hungarian	20	5	10	70	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	710	330	380	4,350	2,110	2,245
English and French	130	55	70	175	75	100
English and non-official language	560	265	295	4,115	2,000	2,110
French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	60	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	36,380	18,325	18,050	127,455	63,390	64,060
None	32,225	16,340	15,885	114,435	57,305	57,130
English	990	500	490	3,455	1,715	1,735
French	1,680	770	905	1,190	480	710
Non-official language	1,430	705	725	8,195	3,820	4,380
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,430	700	725	8,190	3,815	4,380
English and French	5	5	5	20	10	10
English and non-official language	20	5	15	65	35	30
French and non-official language	35	10	25	100	35	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	29,380	14,700	14,680	103,305	51,120	52,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,065	14,130	13,935	98,760	48,880	49,875
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,817	52,424	33,543	39,646	49,062	32,054
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,085	14,125	13,955	98,785	48,885	49,895
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,884	45,480	30,320	35,329	42,549	29,165
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,365	13,540	12,825	92,065	46,400	45,665
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,958	49,559	30,394	38,022	48,165	29,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,480	8,825	10,650	66,080	28,835	37,250
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,603	4,038	4,997	3,316	1,412	4,364
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,730	12,250	10,480	79,560	41,250	38,310
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,516	45,911	31,140	39,466	48,950	31,811
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	29,380	14,670	14,715	103,305	51,120	52,180
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,050	14,085	13,960	98,695	48,830	49,860
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,292	69,727	42,735	52,745	63,569	42,145
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,085	14,090	13,995	98,715	48,835	49,880
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,891	55,643	36,073	42,631	49,975	35,441
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,435	13,555	12,880	92,090	46,270	45,820
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,276	67,636	40,219	51,605	63,092	40,005
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,600	8,870	10,735	65,920	28,735	37,180
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,357	7,408	7,315	6,878	6,435	7,221
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,735	12,185	10,545	79,560	41,150	38,410
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,284	61,547	39,423	51,059	60,947	40,463
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	29,380	14,670	14,715	103,305	51,120	52,180
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	11,110	6,555	4,560	41,810	24,110	17,700
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,399	70,723	51,709	59,483	66,109	51,359
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,406	87,578	57,920	70,251	78,199	59,420
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.9	93.5	86.8	91.4	94.1	87.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.5	76.4	69.0	77.5	80.3	73.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.1	6.5	13.2	8.5	5.9	12.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	29,380	14,700	14,680	103,305	51,120	52,180
Without total income	1,320	570	745	4,545	2,240	2,305
With total income	28,065	14,125	13,935	98,760	48,880	49,880
Percentage with total income	95.5	96.1	94.9	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,470	1,350	2,115	13,565	5,630	7,930
$10,000 to $19,999	3,565	1,235	2,330	14,530	5,595	8,930
$20,000 to $29,999	3,095	1,185	1,910	11,760	4,900	6,855
$30,000 to $39,999	2,885	1,260	1,620	9,865	4,365	5,500
$40,000 to $49,999	3,200	1,665	1,535	9,420	4,345	5,075
$50,000 to $59,999	2,445	1,300	1,140	8,170	4,120	4,045
$60,000 to $69,999	1,900	1,125	775	6,930	3,865	3,065
$70,000 to $79,999	1,650	1,030	615	5,575	3,405	2,170
$80,000 to $89,999	1,350	850	505	4,375	2,690	1,685
$90,000 to $99,999	1,225	695	525	3,880	2,330	1,545
$100,000 and over	3,280	2,425	860	10,695	7,625	3,070
$100,000 to $149,999	2,220	1,585	630	7,185	4,990	2,190
$150,000 and over	1,065	835	230	3,510	2,630	880
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	29,380	14,700	14,680	103,300	51,120	52,180
Without after-tax income	1,295	570	725	4,520	2,235	2,285
With after-tax income	28,085	14,125	13,960	98,780	48,890	49,895
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	96.1	95.1	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,600	1,370	2,235	13,995	5,745	8,250
$10,000 to $19,999	3,775	1,305	2,475	15,285	5,910	9,380
$20,000 to $29,999	3,630	1,425	2,210	13,675	5,790	7,885
$30,000 to $39,999	3,850	1,875	1,975	12,130	5,505	6,630
$40,000 to $49,999	3,515	1,865	1,655	11,485	5,720	5,770
$50,000 to $59,999	2,630	1,570	1,060	9,270	5,210	4,065
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	1,355	745	6,970	4,295	2,670
$70,000 to $79,999	1,715	1,020	700	5,455	3,380	2,080
$80,000 and over	3,255	2,350	905	10,510	7,335	3,175
$80,000 to $89,999	1,025	690	335	3,490	2,190	1,300
$90,000 to $99,999	595	420	170	2,105	1,460	640
$100,000 and over	1,640	1,245	400	4,920	3,685	1,235
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	29,380	14,700	14,680	103,305	51,125	52,180
Without employment income	6,650	2,450	4,200	23,745	9,875	13,870
With employment income	22,730	12,255	10,480	79,560	41,250	38,315
Percentage with employment income	77.4	83.4	71.4	77.0	80.7	73.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,915	2,330	1,585	9,825	4,675	5,150
$5,000 to $9,999	1,525	640	885	6,055	2,510	3,545
$10,000 to $19,999	2,560	1,050	1,510	9,670	4,210	5,460
$20,000 to $29,999	1,935	810	1,125	7,510	3,265	4,240
$30,000 to $39,999	1,910	795	1,120	7,110	3,120	3,995
$40,000 to $49,999	1,900	805	1,095	6,970	3,170	3,805
$50,000 to $59,999	1,550	810	735	6,370	3,300	3,080
$60,000 to $69,999	1,355	815	540	5,510	3,160	2,350
$70,000 to $79,999	1,315	840	475	4,565	2,865	1,695
$80,000 and over	4,770	3,360	1,415	15,970	10,990	4,990
$80,000 to $89,999	1,050	675	375	3,715	2,395	1,325
$90,000 to $99,999	1,105	615	490	3,545	2,080	1,470
$100,000 and over	2,610	2,060	545	8,710	6,515	2,195
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	13,185	...	...	43,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,064	...	...	101,189	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,599	...	...	86,292	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,305	...	...	6,740	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,996	...	...	41,903	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,591	...	...	36,931	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,875	...	...	36,435	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,732	...	...	112,830	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,018	...	...	95,610	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	13,185	...	...	43,170	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	119,754	...	...	120,574	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	97,747	...	...	97,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,305	...	...	6,715	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,980	...	...	53,864	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,475	...	...	43,670	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,880	...	...	36,455	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,416	...	...	132,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,395	...	...	107,384	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	13,185	...	...	43,175	...	...
Under $5,000	110	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	70	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	150	...	...	520	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	200	...	...	745	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	270	...	...	1,070	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	290	...	...	885	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	1,060	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	355	...	...	1,140	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	420	...	...	1,155	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	430	...	...	1,185	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	925	...	...	2,515	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	865	...	...	2,595	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	850	...	...	2,670	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	815	...	...	2,600	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	755	...	...	2,555	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,375	...	...	21,885	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,740	...	...	6,010	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,370	...	...	4,660	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,800	...	...	6,100	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,465	...	...	5,110	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	13,185	...	...	43,175	...	...
Under $5,000	120	...	...	400	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	65	...	...	285	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	155	...	...	525	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	210	...	...	790	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	310	...	...	1,200	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	335	...	...	990	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	400	...	...	1,200	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	470	...	...	1,345	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	475	...	...	1,435	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	570	...	...	1,490	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,090	...	...	3,270	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,055	...	...	3,310	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,040	...	...	3,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	985	...	...	3,175	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	900	...	...	3,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,995	...	...	17,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,855	...	...	6,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,270	...	...	4,360	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,875	...	...	6,430	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	10,765	...	...	35,975	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,786	...	...	111,985	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,042	...	...	94,880	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,030	...	...	11,075	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,084	...	...	93,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,954	...	...	79,779	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,470	...	...	19,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,567	...	...	132,653	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,575	...	...	111,410	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,095	...	...	4,395	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,714	...	...	67,598	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,352	...	...	60,267	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	10,755	...	...	35,965	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	132,817	...	...	132,130	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,687	...	...	106,676	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,015	...	...	11,015	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,933	...	...	117,578	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,341	...	...	93,929	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,480	...	...	19,700	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	166,418	...	...	151,411	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,725	...	...	121,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,070	...	...	4,360	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	78,261	...	...	80,546	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,504	...	...	68,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,675	1,425	1,245	9,105	4,540	4,570
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,579	46,848	34,752	38,562	44,658	33,984
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,280	40,594	31,440	34,404	38,912	30,739
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,650	1,425	1,225	9,105	4,450	4,650
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	56,629	67,150	44,367	49,852	53,490	46,369
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,094	51,933	37,122	40,829	43,334	38,430
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	36,365	18,320	18,040	127,060	63,260	63,800
In the bottom half of the distribution	11,740	5,665	6,075	44,600	21,495	23,110
In the bottom decile	1,385	680	705	6,035	2,950	3,090
In the second decile	1,825	825	1,000	7,390	3,345	4,050
In the third decile	2,420	1,125	1,295	8,880	4,235	4,645
In the fourth decile	2,845	1,390	1,455	10,210	5,035	5,175
In the fifth decile	3,270	1,650	1,615	12,085	5,935	6,150
In the top half of the distribution	24,620	12,655	11,970	82,460	41,765	40,695
In the sixth decile	3,775	1,890	1,880	13,440	6,635	6,805
In the seventh decile	4,535	2,345	2,190	15,240	7,700	7,545
In the eighth decile	5,160	2,655	2,505	16,820	8,515	8,305
In the ninth decile	5,555	2,830	2,725	19,240	9,750	9,485
In the top decile	5,605	2,930	2,670	17,720	9,165	8,560
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	36,365	18,320	18,045	127,065	63,260	63,805
0 to 17 years	8,575	4,450	4,125	29,455	15,145	14,310
0 to 5 years	2,295	1,170	1,125	8,360	4,305	4,060
18 to 64 years	22,570	11,265	11,305	80,620	39,990	40,630
65 years and over	5,215	2,600	2,615	16,985	8,130	8,865
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,200	1,040	1,165	9,060	4,230	4,830
0 to 17 years	620	315	310	2,540	1,310	1,230
0 to 5 years	160	70	90	720	395	335
18 to 64 years	1,285	600	685	5,185	2,430	2,755
65 years and over	305	130	175	1,335	495	840
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.0	5.7	6.5	7.1	6.7	7.6
0 to 17 years (%)	7.2	7.1	7.5	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	7.0	6.0	8.0	8.6	9.2	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	5.7	5.3	6.1	6.4	6.1	6.8
65 years and over (%)	5.8	5.0	6.7	7.9	6.1	9.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	900	450	460	4,140	2,075	2,070
0 to 17 years	220	110	110	1,045	560	490
0 to 5 years	50	20	30	280	165	115
18 to 64 years	620	310	310	2,820	1,405	1,415
65 years and over	60	30	30	275	110	160
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.5	2.5	2.5	3.3	3.3	3.2
0 to 17 years (%)	2.6	2.5	2.7	3.5	3.7	3.4
0 to 5 years (%)	2.2	1.7	2.7	3.3	3.8	2.8
18 to 64 years (%)	2.7	2.8	2.7	3.5	3.5	3.5
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.2	1.1	1.6	1.4	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	36,365	18,320	18,040	127,065	63,260	63,805
Official languages	36,190	18,260	17,930	125,815	62,785	63,030
English	36,160	18,250	17,910	125,775	62,775	63,000
French	6,335	2,960	3,375	7,825	3,130	4,700
Non-official languages	4,625	2,285	2,340	28,425	13,715	14,710
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	20	15	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,620	2,280	2,340	28,400	13,705	14,700
Afro-Asiatic languages	375	170	205	635	360	275
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	370	165	205	630	360	270
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	290	120	170	315	180	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	35	25	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	40	45	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	95	55	35
Maltese	20	15	0	170	95	75
Tigrigna	0	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	140	65	75	200	65	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	10	0	10
Vietnamese	120	60	60	200	70	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	20	35	610	195	420
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	30	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ilocano	10	0	10	30	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	40	20	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	10	35	530	160	370
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	95	45	45
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	10	10	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	40
Dravidian languages	55	35	20	330	185	145
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	10	15	55	30	25
Tamil	25	20	0	290	165	130
Telugu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,600	1,800	1,795	25,150	12,230	12,925
Albanian	80	35	55	90	70	25
Armenian	45	20	20	35	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	1,110	555	560	3,240	1,485	1,755
Baltic languages	10	0	0	70	35	35
Latvian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lithuanian	10	10	0	30	15	15
Slavic languages	1,100	545	555	3,170	1,450	1,720
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	15	10	35	15	20
Bulgarian	10	10	10	75	45	30
Croatian	250	125	125	560	230	330
Czech	25	10	10	75	40	35
Macedonian	235	130	110	200	95	100
Polish	255	110	150	1,445	660	785
Russian	40	20	25	375	160	210
Serbian	260	140	125	115	65	50
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slovak	60	20	40	85	30	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	135	60	75
Ukrainian	20	10	10	335	155	175
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	15
Germanic languages	650	315	335	2,535	1,230	1,305
Afrikaans	20	0	10	60	20	35
Danish	0	0	0	55	35	15
Dutch	85	30	55	710	330	385
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	530	270	260	1,745	850	890
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Swedish	0	0	0	50	20	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	15	0	10
Greek	95	50	45	375	170	205
Indo-Iranian languages	440	240	200	6,280	3,095	3,185
Indo-Aryan languages	430	240	200	5,965	2,940	3,025
Bengali	0	0	0	50	30	20
Gujarati	25	10	10	315	145	170
Hindi	85	50	40	1,665	840	820
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	40	10	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	230	130	100	4,855	2,405	2,445
Sindhi	10	0	0	20	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Urdu	125	65	55	365	205	155
Iranian languages	10	10	10	320	160	160
Kurdish	10	0	10	30	10	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	295	145	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,245	645	600	12,900	6,310	6,590
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	680	360	325	8,145	4,065	4,080
Portuguese	115	75	45	2,485	1,255	1,230
Romanian	195	90	105	390	170	220
Spanish	290	150	140	2,240	970	1,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	15	10	0	85	30	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	10	165	80	85
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	315	160	160
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	105	65	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	15	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lingala	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swahili	10	0	0	40	0	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	90	40	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	25	95	30	70
American Sign Language	20	10	10	30	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	70	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	55	75	625	285	335
Chinese languages	130	60	70	610	275	330
Cantonese	50	30	20	250	125	120
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	15	25	405	170	240
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	0	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	20	20	20	10	10
Lao	25	10	10	10	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	15	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	35	35	30	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	70	30	35	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	125	60	65	345	140	200
Estonian	0	0	0	60	15	45
Finnish	10	0	10	40	10	30
Hungarian	115	60	55	240	115	125
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	36,365	18,325	18,045	127,065	63,260	63,805
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	35,625	18,075	17,550	122,690	61,245	61,445
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,515	4,435	4,085	29,085	15,020	14,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	27,105	13,640	13,465	93,600	46,230	47,375
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	740	245	500	4,370	2,010	2,360
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	36,365	18,320	18,040	127,065	63,260	63,805
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	32,370	16,435	15,935	102,045	51,230	50,815
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,905	1,845	2,055	24,675	11,865	12,805
Before 1981	1,740	900	840	11,930	5,845	6,085
1981 to 1990	510	185	320	3,625	1,760	1,870
1991 to 2000	785	380	400	4,175	1,960	2,215
2001 to 2010	670	300	375	3,700	1,735	1,960
2001 to 2005	400	180	220	2,205	1,075	1,130
2006 to 2010	270	120	155	1,495	660	835
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	200	85	115	1,245	565	680
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	90	40	55	340	160	180
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,900	1,845	2,055	24,675	11,870	12,810
Under 5 years	635	375	260	3,535	1,720	1,815
5 to 14 years	800	435	370	5,470	2,675	2,790
15 to 24 years	890	335	560	6,685	3,155	3,530
25 to 44 years	1,390	630	765	7,565	3,690	3,875
45 years and over	180	70	110	1,420	630	795
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,900	1,845	2,055	24,675	11,865	12,810
Americas	830	290	535	3,970	1,720	2,250
Brazil	15	10	10	95	40	55
Colombia	10	10	10	105	40	60
El Salvador	10	10	0	130	55	75
Guyana	0	0	0	520	205	320
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	920	395	520
Mexico	155	75	80	150	55	95
Peru	0	0	0	50	10	35
Trinidad and Tobago	20	10	10	405	210	200
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	535	150	390	735	320	415
Other places of birth in Americas	70	35	35	860	385	475
Europe	1,975	1,010	965	13,510	6,680	6,825
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	25	20	50	25	25
Croatia	135	90	45	205	105	100
France	35	15	20	75	30	45
Germany	85	55	30	870	430	440
Greece	40	30	10	160	75	80
Hungary	25	20	0	95	55	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	145	55	85
Italy	200	120	80	3,250	1,700	1,550
Netherlands	60	35	25	580	295	290
Poland	165	70	95	1,015	465	545
Portugal	50	40	10	1,275	675	595
Romania	150	80	75	350	150	200
Russian Federation	20	0	10	140	60	80
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	100	50	50	60	40	20
Ukraine	10	0	10	145	60	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	465	200	265	4,035	1,960	2,075
Other places of birth in Europe	375	165	205	1,070	495	580
Africa	90	40	45	785	400	385
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	10	0	80	25	55
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	15	10	10	195	110	90
Somalia	0	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	15	155	70	85
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	20	285	165	125
Asia	985	480	510	6,200	2,985	3,215
Afghanistan	0	0	0	110	70	40
Bangladesh	10	0	0	25	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	15	25	285	120	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	10	10	35	10	20
India	260	145	115	3,490	1,750	1,745
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	145	60	80
Iraq	75	30	45	85	45	35
Japan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	150	65	80
Lebanon	120	50	65	65	35	25
Pakistan	75	35	35	215	120	105
Philippines	75	35	35	630	215	410
Sri Lanka	0	0	10	335	165	165
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	20	20	15	10
Taiwan	10	0	0	15	0	15
Viet Nam	110	50	60	185	70	115
Other places of birth in Asia	130	50	75	380	210	170
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	20	0	215	85	130
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	200	85	115	1,245	565	675
Americas	110	50	60	230	100	135
Brazil	0	0	0	25	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	25	0	25
Cuba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	15	30
Mexico	65	40	25	20	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	10	25	20	15	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	85	35	50
Europe	15	10	10	205	85	115
France	0	0	0	15	0	15
Germany	10	0	10	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	15	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	80	35	50
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	10	75	40	35
Africa	10	0	10	75	35	40
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	60	30	30
Asia	70	30	40	700	335	365
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	0	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	35	20	15	445	235	210
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	10	0	10	15	0	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	130	55	75
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	20	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	36,365	18,320	18,040	127,060	63,260	63,805
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,230	2,015	2,215	25,420	12,245	13,180
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,540	3,265	3,270	35,995	18,040	17,950
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	25,595	13,035	12,555	65,650	32,975	32,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,270	1,010	1,260	13,080	6,185	6,895
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	900	460	440	5,515	2,755	2,760
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	340	240	100	2,095	1,375	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	560	225	335	3,415	1,380	2,035
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	945	315	625	6,060	2,615	3,445
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	405	220	180	1,415	775	640
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	15	95	45	45
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	36,365	18,320	18,045	127,060	63,260	63,805
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,030	530	500	1,785	925	855
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	995	515	480	1,705	890	810
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	255	130	120	1,140	615	520
Métis	745	380	360	540	265	275
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	0	15	25	15	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	55	15	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	35,330	17,790	17,540	125,275	62,335	62,945
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	36,360	18,320	18,040	127,065	63,260	63,800
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	185	105	80	595	295	300
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	36,180	18,215	17,965	126,470	62,970	63,505
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	36,365	18,320	18,040	127,065	63,260	63,805
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	75	40	40	235	155	80
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	80	40	40	230	150	80
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	45	25	25	165	115	50
Métis single ancestry	30	15	15	60	35	30
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,675	845	825	3,150	1,565	1,585
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,645	825	820	3,110	1,540	1,570
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	930	455	470	2,590	1,305	1,285
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	715	365	345	470	200	265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	50	35	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	25	10	40	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	20	15	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	34,610	17,435	17,180	123,675	61,535	62,135
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	36,365	18,320	18,040	127,065	63,260	63,805
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,105	1,120	985	17,335	8,320	9,010
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	640	370	265	7,880	3,940	3,940
Chinese	160	85	70	915	445	475
Black	345	180	165	3,475	1,685	1,795
Filipino	160	85	75	1,010	380	630
Latin American	85	45	45	1,310	630	685
Arab	275	130	140	325	175	150
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	215	105	110	345	130	220
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	340	170	165
Korean	30	20	15	200	105	95
Japanese	20	10	10	160	65	95
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	30	40	720	310	415
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	105	55	50	655	295	365
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	34,260	17,205	17,060	109,730	54,935	54,790
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	36,365	18,320	18,045	127,065	63,260	63,805
North American Aboriginal origins	1,750	885	870	3,395	1,725	1,670
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,005	505	500	2,805	1,450	1,355
Inuit	0	0	0	70	50	25
Métis	780	400	375	565	250	310
Other North American origins	13,555	6,815	6,740	35,495	17,670	17,825
Acadian	10	10	10	165	100	70
American	475	200	280	1,275	570	705
Canadian	13,280	6,710	6,570	34,480	17,225	17,255
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	15	10	0	215	95	120
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Ontarian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Québécois	15	10	0	55	25	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	10	0
European origins	28,100	14,080	14,020	96,995	48,395	48,600
British Isles origins	15,195	7,410	7,785	58,320	28,730	29,590
Channel Islander	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	8,640	4,145	4,495	35,480	17,455	18,025
Irish	6,505	3,100	3,405	24,595	11,775	12,830
Manx	0	0	0	35	15	20
Scottish	5,510	2,670	2,840	25,560	12,530	13,025
Welsh	355	215	140	2,420	1,170	1,250
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	515	255	260	3,765	1,830	1,935
French origins	12,765	6,290	6,475	9,085	4,460	4,630
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	12,765	6,290	6,480	9,080	4,455	4,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,190	3,070	3,115	17,595	8,935	8,660
Austrian	105	50	50	805	445	355
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	515	275	240	410	235	180
Dutch	1,305	670	640	5,715	2,715	3,005
Flemish	0	0	10	10	0	0
Frisian	15	10	10	10	10	10
German	4,380	2,120	2,260	11,305	5,850	5,455
Luxembourger	0	0	0	35	20	15
Swiss	140	70	70	520	260	265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	535	250	280	2,155	1,000	1,155
Danish	170	85	85	650	330	325
Finnish	125	50	75	460	165	295
Icelandic	20	10	10	115	70	45
Norwegian	125	75	50	465	220	240
Swedish	100	25	75	580	285	295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	10	10	105	55	50
Eastern European origins	4,520	2,215	2,305	11,595	5,740	5,855
Bulgarian	15	10	10	155	80	75
Byelorussian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Czech	225	95	130	345	180	165
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	90	40	50	160	100	60
Estonian	0	0	0	175	75	105
Hungarian	730	415	320	1,220	620	600
Latvian	0	0	0	170	70	105
Lithuanian	65	45	20	290	135	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,510	755	755	4,810	2,365	2,450
Romanian	525	260	260	775	370	410
Russian	400	190	205	1,055	515	540
Slovak	385	165	225	345	155	180
Ukrainian	1,380	660	715	3,700	1,845	1,850
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	0	20	30	25	10
Southern European origins	5,470	2,825	2,645	31,945	16,330	15,615
Albanian	110	50	60	125	85	45
Bosnian	35	20	15	50	20	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	450	230	225	1,205	580	620
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	0	20
Greek	285	130	160	1,355	640	715
Italian	3,230	1,670	1,565	22,020	11,430	10,590
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	365	190	170	635	315	325
Maltese	110	65	40	1,235	560	675
Montenegrin	0	0	0	40	10	25
Portuguese	290	150	140	5,345	2,795	2,545
Serbian	445	250	195	230	110	115
Sicilian	15	0	10	45	25	20
Slovenian	75	20	55	580	275	300
Spanish	145	70	75	1,640	705	935
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	160	75	80	225	120	105
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	125	50	70	465	230	240
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	20	0	15	250	130	125
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	100	45	55	190	90	100
Caribbean origins	180	95	90	3,575	1,655	1,920
Antiguan	0	10	0	45	10	35
Bahamian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Barbadian	0	0	0	190	105	85
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cuban	10	10	10	165	60	105
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	60	35	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	65	40	25	2,130	980	1,150
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	50	20	35	515	265	255
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	50	15	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	0	20	515	215	300
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	115	60	50
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	140	165	2,440	1,115	1,330
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	60	30	40
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	30	20	10	120	40	80
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	15	10	0	130	75	60
Chilean	25	10	20	80	45	35
Colombian	30	15	20	145	55	95
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	270	115	155
Guatemalan	0	0	0	80	55	25
Guyanese	50	15	35	645	280	365
Hispanic	15	10	10	10	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	15	15	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	95	50	50	315	150	170
Nicaraguan	15	10	0	25	15	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	70	10	60
Salvadorean	10	0	10	215	115	95
Uruguayan	0	0	0	160	70	90
Venezuelan	0	0	0	40	20	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	0	10	175	105	70
African origins	220	115	105	1,740	890	850
Central and West African origins	75	40	30	515	275	245
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	140	95	50
Guinean	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	35	0	25
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	20	10	250	135	115
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	15	35	15	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	35	10	25
North African origins	15	0	0	245	135	110
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	15	0	15
Coptic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	10	0	195	120	75
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	30	0	30
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	40	25	15	260	125	135
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	30	25	10
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
South African	20	10	10	100	60	45
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	55	15	35
Other African origins	105	40	60	780	370	410
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	15	15	75	40	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	70	25	40	705	335	375
Asian origins	2,310	1,245	1,065	13,285	6,405	6,875
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,005	520	485	1,650	850	805
Afghan	0	0	0	180	100	80
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	45	10	30	115	50	65
Armenian	80	40	40	200	100	100
Assyrian	25	25	0	25	15	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	20	270	135	140
Iraqi	140	60	80	200	105	90
Israeli	15	0	15	50	30	20
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	0	25	10	20
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	520	300	220	270	125	140
Palestinian	25	10	20	110	70	40
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	55	20	35	50	35	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	125	60	65	135	65	65
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	60	35	25
South Asian origins	645	370	275	8,445	4,160	4,285
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	585	330	255	6,600	3,215	3,385
Goan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	100	60	40	285	165	115
Punjabi	30	25	0	1,005	480	525
Sinhalese	0	0	0	45	30	20
Sri Lankan	10	0	0	400	200	195
Tamil	0	0	0	115	75	45
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	250	130	120
East and Southeast Asian origins	680	360	315	3,355	1,455	1,905
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	10	15	20	10	10
Chinese	265	145	115	1,435	695	740
Filipino	165	90	70	1,180	445	740
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Japanese	40	20	20	225	95	125
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	15	205	110	95
Laotian	50	30	15	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Mongolian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	175	90	85	310	110	195
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	70	40	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	70	45	25
Oceania origins	50	45	10	370	195	180
Australian	15	10	0	215	110	100
New Zealander	10	10	10	120	75	45
Pacific Islands origins	25	20	0	40	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hawaiian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	15	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	13,185	...	...	43,175	...	...
Owner	11,985	...	...	37,390	...	...
Renter	1,200	...	...	5,780	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	13,185	...	...	43,175	...	...
Condominium	135	...	...	1,565	...	...
Not condominium	13,045	...	...	41,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	13,185	...	...	43,170	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	345	...	...	1,870	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,035	...	...	4,165	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,940	...	...	18,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,845	...	...	18,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	13,185	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	950	...	...	3,820	...	...
5 rooms	1,370	...	...	4,735	...	...
6 rooms	1,950	...	...	7,035	...	...
7 rooms	2,150	...	...	7,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,765	...	...	19,870	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.8	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	13,185	...	...	43,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	13,125	...	...	42,755	...	...
More than 1 person per room	60	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	13,185	...	...	43,170	...	...
Suitable	12,880	...	...	41,735	...	...
Not suitable	305	...	...	1,440	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	13,185	...	...	43,170	...	...
1960 or before	2,910	...	...	6,315	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,090	...	...	10,625	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,130	...	...	6,490	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,290	...	...	7,985	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,720	...	...	4,495	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,105	...	...	2,770	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	945	...	...	4,505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	13,185	...	...	43,170	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,365	...	...	41,165	...	...
Major repairs needed	825	...	...	2,010	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	13,185	...	...	43,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,725	...	...	20,650	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,360	...	...	21,460	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	100	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	13,185	...	...	43,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	85	...	...	360	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,200	...	...	4,235	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,585	...	...	8,130	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,260	...	...	11,760	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,920	...	...	9,070	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,005	...	...	5,840	...	...
75 to 84 years	860	...	...	2,980	...	...
85 years and over	275	...	...	795	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,850	...	...	42,365	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	11,190	...	...	32,545	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,655	...	...	9,815	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,455	...	...	8,850	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,675	...	...	36,665	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.4	...	...	66.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.9	...	...	20.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,197	...	...	1,682	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,295	...	...	1,728	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	296,386	...	...	552,705	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	331,453	...	...	621,691	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,195	...	...	5,735	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	5.0	...	...	14.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.5	...	...	43.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	844	...	...	1,107	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	889	...	...	1,174	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	29,380	14,670	14,715	103,305	51,120	52,180
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,625	2,480	2,150	18,535	9,740	8,790
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,910	4,410	4,500	31,695	15,910	15,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,845	7,785	8,065	53,080	25,475	27,600
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,315	1,790	525	7,240	5,570	1,675
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	870	540	330	2,970	1,935	1,035
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,445	1,255	190	4,270	3,635	640
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,205	3,150	4,050	24,405	10,900	13,505
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	480	230	245	1,985	895	1,090
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,850	2,605	3,240	19,450	8,115	11,340
Bachelor's degree	3,985	1,685	2,305	14,190	5,770	8,420
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	545	220	330	1,400	500	900
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	240	140	100	390	225	160
Master's degree	980	525	455	3,090	1,410	1,685
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	95	45	50	380	205	175
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	19,480	9,625	9,855	68,870	33,845	35,025
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,500	850	645	6,780	3,930	2,850
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,505	2,790	2,715	20,225	10,360	9,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,475	5,985	6,495	41,865	19,555	22,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,610	1,285	320	5,180	3,985	1,185
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	580	380	205	2,140	1,385	755
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,030	910	120	3,040	2,605	435
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,695	2,450	3,250	19,480	8,595	10,885
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	355	170	185	1,470	680	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,810	2,075	2,740	15,735	6,295	9,445
Bachelor's degree	3,285	1,335	1,945	11,490	4,545	6,945
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	440	165	275	1,190	400	790
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	120	85	310	160	150
Master's degree	810	420	390	2,505	1,060	1,440
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	70	25	45	245	125	115
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	29,380	14,670	14,715	103,300	51,120	52,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,535	6,885	6,650	50,225	25,650	24,580
Education	1,050	215	845	3,565	715	2,850
13. Education	1,055	215	845	3,565	715	2,850
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	280	110	165	2,235	985	1,255
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	15	0	315	230	85
50. Visual and performing arts	265	100	165	1,920	755	1,170
Humanities	630	265	365	2,820	1,010	1,810
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	10	45	215	40	170
23. English language and literature/letters	135	60	75	640	190	445
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	155	80	80	925	325	605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	15	25	175	80	90
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	25	30	190	110	85
54. History	120	75	55	520	245	275
55. French language and literature/letters	65	10	60	145	10	140
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,730	550	1,185	6,920	1,825	5,095
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	35	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	145	90	60	520	195	330
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	385	20	370	1,730	120	1,610
22. Legal professions and studies	285	100	180	1,145	270	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	0	30	150	25	120
42. Psychology	345	70	270	1,125	305	815
45. Social sciences	530	260	270	2,215	905	1,305
Business, management and public administration	2,850	1,140	1,710	11,120	4,320	6,805
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	280	40	245	820	165	655
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,550	1,090	1,460	10,290	4,150	6,140
Physical and life sciences and technologies	475	200	280	1,810	790	1,020
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	165	45	120	710	230	480
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	60	75	565	230	335
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	130	85	45	410	275	140
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	0	35	105	50	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	465	305	160	1,645	1,050	595
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	395	270	125	1,270	875	395
25. Library science	15	10	10	100	25	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	25	25	250	130	120
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,010	3,795	210	11,610	10,965	640
04. Architecture and related services	80	65	15	455	345	110
14. Engineering	580	515	60	1,810	1,570	240
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	805	715	90	2,440	2,260	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	735	730	0	2,455	2,420	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	825	805	20	3,165	3,130	40
48. Precision production	985	965	20	1,270	1,235	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	280	155	125	1,260	780	485
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	195	120	75	870	525	340
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	40	55	395	255	140
Health and related fields	2,920	545	2,375	6,365	1,135	5,235
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	175	100	75	905	415	490
51. Health professions and related programs	2,710	425	2,290	5,375	675	4,700
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	25	10	85	40	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,140	500	645	3,700	1,905	1,790
12. Personal and culinary services	610	90	520	1,775	395	1,375
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	375	265	105	1,360	1,010	345
49. Transportation and materials moving	145	130	20	550	485	60
Other	0	0	0	25	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	25	0	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	19,480	9,625	9,850	68,875	33,845	35,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,005	3,645	3,360	27,005	14,290	12,715
Education	815	145	670	2,720	510	2,210
13. Education	820	150	670	2,720	510	2,210
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	200	50	145	1,780	775	1,005
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	200	145	55
50. Visual and performing arts	195	45	150	1,580	630	945
Humanities	445	190	260	2,115	725	1,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	10	40	190	30	155
23. English language and literature/letters	90	40	55	495	125	370
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	125	65	60	695	235	460
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	105	50	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	15	10	130	85	50
54. History	95	55	45	390	180	215
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	35	105	10	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,395	425	965	5,620	1,395	4,230
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	80	50	435	160	275
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	310	10	295	1,340	60	1,280
22. Legal professions and studies	235	70	170	985	200	790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	10	15	130	25	105
42. Psychology	265	60	200	895	225	665
45. Social sciences	430	205	230	1,825	725	1,100
Business, management and public administration	2,255	855	1,400	9,315	3,490	5,825
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	230	30	200	690	135	555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,015	815	1,195	8,620	3,350	5,265
Physical and life sciences and technologies	335	140	195	1,350	580	770
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	125	25	100	540	170	370
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	40	55	415	170	240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	90	70	20	305	195	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	0	20	80	30	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	415	275	135	1,390	885	505
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	365	250	115	1,125	775	350
25. Library science	0	0	0	45	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	25	20	195	90	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	20	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,135	2,950	190	8,860	8,340	520
04. Architecture and related services	55	40	10	385	285	100
14. Engineering	510	450	60	1,410	1,205	205
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	665	590	75	1,870	1,740	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	495	490	0	1,840	1,820	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	590	570	20	2,500	2,470	25
48. Precision production	820	810	10	865	825	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	200	105	90	950	540	405
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	130	80	60	670	385	285
03. Natural resources and conservation	65	30	35	280	160	120
Health and related fields	2,460	470	1,985	4,940	850	4,090
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	155	85	70	670	315	355
51. Health professions and related programs	2,270	365	1,900	4,195	500	3,695
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	20	10	70	35	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	825	375	450	2,805	1,455	1,350
12. Personal and culinary services	410	50	360	1,305	265	1,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	290	215	80	1,075	785	285
49. Transportation and materials moving	115	105	15	420	390	30
Other	0	0	0	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	29,385	14,670	14,715	103,305	51,125	52,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,535	6,885	6,650	50,225	25,650	24,580
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,845	7,780	8,065	53,075	25,475	27,600
Location of study inside Canada	14,185	6,890	7,295	46,635	22,065	24,565
Same as province or territory of residence	13,775	6,650	7,125	44,280	20,985	23,290
Different than province or territory of residence	410	235	170	2,360	1,075	1,275
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,660	890	770	6,440	3,405	3,035
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	750	410	340	1,095	580	520
Philippines	30	10	20	275	65	205
India	80	50	35	995	475	515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	185	105	85	1,120	750	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	0	10	145	60	90
France	20	10	15	30	15	15
Other	575	315	270	2,780	1,460	1,320
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	19,480	9,625	9,855	68,870	33,850	35,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,000	3,645	3,355	27,005	14,290	12,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,475	5,980	6,490	41,865	19,555	22,310
Location of study inside Canada	11,260	5,365	5,895	37,280	17,325	19,955
Same as province or territory of residence	10,955	5,200	5,755	35,445	16,495	18,955
Different than province or territory of residence	305	165	145	1,830	830	1,005
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,215	620	600	4,585	2,230	2,355
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	610	325	285	800	400	400
Philippines	25	10	20	250	65	180
India	75	45	30	895	410	480
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	90	50	40	580	335	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	145	60	85
France	15	10	10	25	10	15
Other	395	190	205	1,895	945	945
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	29,380	14,665	14,715	103,305	51,125	52,180
In the labour force	19,585	10,305	9,280	74,490	39,155	35,335
Employed	18,675	9,860	8,815	70,250	36,985	33,265
Unemployed	910	445	465	4,240	2,170	2,075
Not in the labour force	9,800	4,370	5,435	28,810	11,970	16,845
Participation rate	66.7	70.3	63.1	72.1	76.6	67.7
Employment rate	63.6	67.2	59.9	68.0	72.3	63.8
Unemployment rate	4.6	4.3	5.0	5.7	5.5	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	29,385	14,665	14,710	103,305	51,125	52,180
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	8,890	3,940	4,955	26,535	10,875	15,660
Worked	20,485	10,725	9,765	76,770	40,250	36,520
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	11,330	6,695	4,640	43,045	24,960	18,085
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,155	4,035	5,120	33,730	15,290	18,435
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.2	44.6	43.6	43.6	44.4	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,585	10,305	9,280	74,490	39,155	35,335
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	275	130	150	1,200	580	620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,305	10,175	9,130	73,290	38,575	34,715
Employee	17,050	8,765	8,280	62,915	31,920	30,995
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,250	1,410	845	10,375	6,655	3,720
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,580	10,300	9,280	74,490	39,155	35,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	280	130	150	1,200	580	625
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,305	10,175	9,130	73,285	38,575	34,715
0 Management occupations	2,220	1,465	765	10,055	6,320	3,740
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,560	615	1,945	12,185	3,200	8,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,025	845	180	3,790	3,020	765
3 Health occupations	1,675	330	1,345	3,340	545	2,800
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,990	615	1,370	8,180	2,445	5,735
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	315	105	205	1,895	775	1,115
6 Sales and service occupations	3,615	1,375	2,240	15,670	6,455	9,210
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,410	3,170	240	13,005	12,125	880
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	325	230	90	1,790	1,280	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,170	1,420	750	3,380	2,405	975
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,580	10,300	9,280	74,490	39,155	35,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	280	130	150	1,200	580	625
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,305	10,175	9,130	73,285	38,575	34,715
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	550	360	190	1,555	940	615
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	65	65	0	145	125	25
22 Utilities	155	120	35	450	375	70
23 Construction	1,505	1,290	215	7,950	6,740	1,210
31-33 Manufacturing	4,305	3,090	1,215	8,700	5,970	2,730
41 Wholesale trade	525	400	125	3,760	2,390	1,365
44-45 Retail trade	1,990	905	1,085	8,075	3,900	4,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	790	575	210	4,570	3,085	1,485
51 Information and cultural industries	170	80	90	1,390	785	605
52 Finance and insurance	640	220	415	2,655	1,030	1,625
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	200	110	90	1,500	675	825
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	910	505	410	4,750	2,340	2,410
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	0	185	55	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	640	365	275	3,675	2,170	1,505
61 Educational services	1,415	335	1,075	5,475	1,330	4,145
62 Health care and social assistance	2,340	435	1,905	5,815	805	5,010
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	380	170	210	1,535	700	840
72 Accommodation and food services	1,060	300	765	4,260	1,515	2,740
81 Other services (except public administration)	760	365	400	3,035	1,595	1,440
91 Public administration	880	475	410	3,800	2,050	1,755
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	18,670	9,865	8,810	70,250	36,985	33,265
Worked at home	1,160	590	570	6,060	2,980	3,080
Worked outside Canada	540	355	185	165	110	55
No fixed workplace address	1,760	1,330	430	9,370	7,205	2,165
Worked at usual place	15,215	7,580	7,630	54,655	26,685	27,970
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	15,215	7,580	7,635	54,650	26,685	27,970
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,525	1,605	1,925	13,560	5,490	8,070
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10,475	5,435	5,035	15,340	6,960	8,380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,190	520	665	25,640	14,180	11,465
Commute to a different province or territory	25	20	0	110	60	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,970	8,910	8,065	64,020	33,885	30,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	15,690	8,310	7,385	56,095	30,360	25,735
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	835	400	430	3,835	1,835	2,000
Public transit	55	25	35	1,290	510	780
Walked	240	95	145	2,140	835	1,305
Bicycle	65	55	10	150	115	35
Other method	85	35	55	505	235	275
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,975	8,910	8,060	64,020	33,885	30,135
Less than 15 minutes	3,595	1,590	2,005	14,115	5,725	8,390
15 to 29 minutes	7,345	4,030	3,310	12,840	5,835	7,005
30 to 44 minutes	5,080	2,810	2,265	14,225	8,210	6,020
45 to 59 minutes	700	310	395	10,485	6,185	4,300
60 minutes and over	255	170	85	12,350	7,930	4,420
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,975	8,915	8,060	64,020	33,890	30,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,440	945	500	7,085	5,530	1,565
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,740	2,595	1,140	12,495	8,075	4,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,435	2,215	2,220	16,055	7,620	8,430
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,915	1,045	1,865	12,010	4,645	7,365
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	490	850	6,355	2,430	3,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,105	1,620	1,485	10,020	5,585	4,435
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	21,010	10,995	10,010	78,785	41,205	37,580
Single responses	20,870	10,935	9,940	78,240	40,930	37,310
Official languages	20,840	10,905	9,935	77,905	40,725	37,175
English	20,455	10,845	9,615	77,615	40,650	36,965
French	385	65	320	290	75	210
Non-official languages	30	25	10	335	205	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	25	10	340	205	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	20	0	280	185	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	15	0	35	20	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	145	105	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	140	100	35
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	140	105	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	75	50	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	35	30	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	0	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	10	0	35	15	25
Chinese languages	0	10	0	40	15	20
Cantonese	10	0	0	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	135	65	70	540	275	270
English and French	85	45	40	135	30	95
English and non-official language	50	15	30	390	235	160
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	21,005	10,995	10,015	78,785	41,210	37,575
None	20,020	10,630	9,390	76,100	39,835	36,260
English	190	50	145	410	205	200
French	565	185	380	800	305	495
Non-official language	225	125	100	1,460	860	600
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	225	125	100	1,450	845	605
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	20	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	36,045	18,135	17,910	125,770	62,630	63,140
Non-movers	32,990	16,495	16,490	111,545	55,730	55,810
Movers	3,060	1,640	1,420	14,230	6,895	7,330
Non-migrants	1,310	760	545	4,525	2,220	2,305
Migrants	1,750	880	865	9,705	4,680	5,025
Internal migrants	1,650	840	810	9,420	4,525	4,895
Intraprovincial migrants	1,525	775	750	9,000	4,315	4,685
Interprovincial migrants	125	70	60	420	205	210
External migrants	100	40	60	290	155	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	34,515	17,380	17,135	120,175	59,850	60,325
Non-movers	24,555	12,240	12,320	76,555	38,415	38,135
Movers	9,960	5,140	4,815	43,620	21,430	22,190
Non-migrants	4,690	2,470	2,220	14,615	7,150	7,470
Migrants	5,265	2,670	2,595	29,005	14,285	14,720
Internal migrants	4,930	2,525	2,410	27,665	13,690	13,975
Intraprovincial migrants	4,645	2,370	2,275	26,870	13,290	13,585
Interprovincial migrants	285	150	135	790	400	390
External migrants	335	145	185	1,340	595	750