Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lakeshore, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Durham [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lakeshore, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Durham Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Lakeshore, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Lakeshore, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Durham [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	36,611	...	...	130,872	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	34,546	...	...	115,395	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.0	...	...	13.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,900	...	...	47,106	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	13,185	...	...	45,721	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	69.0	...	...	150.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	530.33	...	...	869.61	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	36,615	18,405	18,205	130,870	64,275	66,595
0 to 14 years	6,985	3,620	3,365	25,180	12,910	12,275
0 to 4 years	1,880	955	920	8,050	4,100	3,945
5 to 9 years	2,435	1,265	1,170	8,625	4,445	4,185
10 to 14 years	2,665	1,405	1,270	8,510	4,360	4,150
15 to 64 years	24,220	12,125	12,095	87,510	43,040	44,470
15 to 19 years	2,575	1,330	1,245	8,910	4,470	4,440
20 to 24 years	2,075	1,105	965	8,350	4,350	4,000
25 to 29 years	1,545	785	760	7,355	3,655	3,705
30 to 34 years	1,795	830	965	8,605	4,155	4,450
35 to 39 years	2,290	1,115	1,170	9,040	4,360	4,680
40 to 44 years	2,755	1,335	1,420	9,030	4,385	4,645
45 to 49 years	2,825	1,395	1,425	9,260	4,420	4,840
50 to 54 years	3,120	1,580	1,540	10,725	5,215	5,515
55 to 59 years	2,825	1,445	1,380	9,060	4,575	4,490
60 to 64 years	2,415	1,200	1,215	7,165	3,450	3,710
65 years and over	5,410	2,655	2,755	18,185	8,325	9,855
65 to 69 years	2,090	1,065	1,020	6,155	2,955	3,205
70 to 74 years	1,410	715	695	4,465	2,175	2,295
75 to 79 years	865	435	430	3,140	1,450	1,695
80 to 84 years	565	255	310	2,220	1,020	1,210
85 years and over	475	175	300	2,195	735	1,460
85 to 89 years	310	140	165	1,350	495	855
90 to 94 years	135	25	105	655	195	455
95 to 99 years	35	10	20	170	40	130
100 years and over	10	0	5	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.1	19.7	18.5	19.2	20.1	18.4
15 to 64 years	66.1	65.9	66.4	66.9	67.0	66.8
65 years and over	14.8	14.4	15.1	13.9	13.0	14.8
85 years and over	1.3	1.0	1.6	1.7	1.1	2.2
Average age of the population	39.9	39.5	40.4	38.8	38.0	39.5
Median age of the population	41.9	41.5	42.3	38.9	38.0	39.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	13,185	...	...	45,720	...	...
Single-detached house	12,130	...	...	36,500	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	430	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	800	...	...	8,765	...	...
Semi-detached house	200	...	...	1,600	...	...
Row house	310	...	...	3,965	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	60	...	...	1,095	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	220	...	...	2,055	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	55	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	255	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	13,185	...	...	45,720	...	...
1 person	2,310	...	...	7,760	...	...
2 persons	4,680	...	...	14,765	...	...
3 persons	2,160	...	...	8,355	...	...
4 persons	2,590	...	...	9,490	...	...
5 or more persons	1,450	...	...	5,350	...	...
Number of persons in private households	36,365	...	...	129,540	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	29,625	14,780	14,845	105,690	51,365	54,320
Married or living common law	19,660	9,810	9,845	65,850	32,890	32,965
Married	17,505	8,740	8,765	55,825	27,885	27,940
Living common law	2,155	1,075	1,080	10,025	5,005	5,025
Not married and not living common law	9,965	4,970	5,000	39,840	18,475	21,360
Never married	6,730	3,745	2,985	26,545	14,190	12,355
Separated	660	305	355	3,095	1,210	1,880
Divorced	1,270	620	650	5,275	2,045	3,230
Widowed	1,305	300	1,005	4,930	1,035	3,900
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	10,935	...	...	38,375	...	...
2 persons	4,965	...	...	16,715	...	...
3 persons	2,170	...	...	8,510	...	...
4 persons	2,600	...	...	9,410	...	...
5 or more persons	1,200	...	...	3,740	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	10,935	...	...	38,370	...	...
Total couple families	9,735	...	...	32,505	...	...
Married couples	8,660	...	...	27,500	...	...
Common-law couples	1,075	...	...	5,005	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,200	...	...	5,865	...	...
Female parent	885	...	...	4,540	...	...
Male parent	315	...	...	1,325	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	9,735	...	...	32,510	...	...
Couples without children	4,315	...	...	13,375	...	...
Couples with children	5,425	...	...	19,130	...	...
1 child	1,765	...	...	6,680	...	...
2 children	2,485	...	...	8,875	...	...
3 or more children	1,170	...	...	3,580	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,200	...	...	5,865	...	...
1 child	650	...	...	3,340	...	...
2 children	395	...	...	1,830	...	...
3 or more children	150	...	...	700	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,135	1,590	1,550	13,260	6,195	7,065
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	13,185	...	...	45,720	...	...
One-census-family households	10,470	...	...	35,580	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,110	...	...	12,220	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,360	...	...	23,360	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	1,370	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,490	...	...	8,775	...	...
One-person households	2,310	...	...	7,760	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	185	...	...	1,010	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	36,375	18,330	18,045	129,765	63,910	65,855
English only	29,830	15,290	14,540	119,525	59,555	59,965
French only	35	15	15	60	25	30
English and French	6,355	2,965	3,390	9,505	4,035	5,465
Neither English nor French	155	55	100	680	290	390
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	36,380	18,330	18,050	129,765	63,910	65,855
English	33,950	17,150	16,800	126,825	62,585	64,240
French	2,165	1,070	1,095	1,995	915	1,075
English and French	110	60	55	285	135	150
Neither English nor French	150	55	95	660	275	385
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,220	1,100	1,120	2,135	985	1,150
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	6.1	6.0	6.2	1.6	1.5	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	36,375	18,325	18,045	129,765	63,910	65,855
Single responses	35,750	18,030	17,720	128,130	63,100	65,030
Official languages	32,030	16,190	15,840	115,195	56,770	58,425
English	29,715	15,045	14,670	113,165	55,845	57,325
French	2,315	1,145	1,165	2,025	925	1,095
Non-official languages	3,720	1,835	1,880	12,935	6,330	6,605
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,720	1,840	1,880	12,920	6,320	6,605
Afro-Asiatic languages	315	155	160	635	370	265
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	25	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	310	150	160	610	355	255
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	5
Arabic	245	125	125	510	290	215
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	15	10	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	45	15	25	5	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	5
Maltese	10	10	5	45	30	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	35	50	200	90	110
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	20	10	10
Vietnamese	80	35	45	180	80	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	25	40	590	240	355
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	25	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	5	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pangasinan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	20	35	520	205	310
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	830	395	435
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	5
Malayalam	10	5	5	70	30	40
Tamil	5	0	5	725	350	370
Telugu	5	5	5	35	15	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,875	1,435	1,445	8,820	4,350	4,465
Albanian	35	15	20	40	20	15
Armenian	25	10	15	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	955	465	495	2,100	985	1,110
Baltic languages	10	5	5	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Lithuanian	5	5	5	15	5	10
Slavic languages	945	460	485	2,065	965	1,095
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	20	5	10
Croatian	135	65	70	90	55	40
Czech	15	10	15	30	15	15
Macedonian	195	105	90	180	85	95
Polish	220	100	125	990	450	545
Russian	35	15	20	210	95	120
Serbian	225	115	110	110	60	50
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	15	5
Slovak	60	35	30	55	20	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	45	25	20
Ukrainian	30	15	10	305	145	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	470	230	240	1,555	730	815
Afrikaans	0	0	0	25	10	15
Danish	5	5	0	35	15	20
Dutch	50	30	25	680	320	360
Frisian	0	0	0	30	10	20
German	405	190	210	745	360	385
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	10	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	30	20	285	140	145
Indo-Iranian languages	445	225	225	2,215	1,135	1,085
Indo-Aryan languages	410	205	200	1,815	930	890
Bengali	5	0	0	140	65	75
Gujarati	35	15	20	250	120	135
Hindi	30	15	15	180	90	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	5	0	5	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	265	140	125	290	150	140
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	75	35	35
Urdu	65	30	35	855	455	405
Iranian languages	35	10	20	395	200	195
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	35	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	15	350	180	170
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	890	460	425	2,600	1,325	1,275
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	535	285	255	980	530	445
Portuguese	80	40	30	670	330	340
Romanian	170	85	85	130	60	75
Spanish	105	50	55	825	405	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	130	60	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	170	90	80
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swahili	5	0	0	10	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	35	20	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	50	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	25	15	10
American Sign Language	5	0	0	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	80	70	1,020	470	550
Chinese languages	145	80	70	1,010	470	545
Cantonese	65	35	30	375	165	210
Hakka	0	0	5	15	5	5
Mandarin	55	30	30	565	265	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	20	15	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	40	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	20	25	10	15
Lao	25	15	15	10	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	20	25	50	30	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkish	40	20	20	45	30	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	85	40	45	355	170	185
Estonian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Finnish	10	0	0	50	25	30
Hungarian	80	35	45	275	130	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Multiple responses	630	300	325	1,635	815	820
English and French	340	155	180	335	160	175
English and non-official language	265	135	130	1,210	610	600
French and non-official language	15	5	5	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	35	20	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	36,375	18,330	18,050	129,765	63,915	65,850
Single responses	35,665	18,000	17,670	126,885	62,510	64,380
Official languages	34,310	17,335	16,975	121,845	60,055	61,790
English	33,645	17,030	16,615	121,110	59,720	61,395
French	660	305	355	735	340	395
Non-official languages	1,355	660	695	5,040	2,460	2,585
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,355	660	695	5,040	2,455	2,585
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	70	55	295	155	135
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	130	70	55	280	150	125
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	90	50	40	245	135	110
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	15	5	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	15	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	125	55	70
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	35	15	20	115	50	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	10	160	75	90
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	15	150	70	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	540	250	290
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	5	5	0	45	25	20
Tamil	5	0	0	480	220	255
Telugu	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,000	480	520	2,940	1,435	1,505
Albanian	10	5	0	20	15	10
Armenian	5	5	0	10	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	330	165	165	685	325	365
Baltic languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	330	165	165	680	320	360
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Croatian	25	10	15	25	15	10
Czech	5	0	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	85	40	45	40	20	20
Polish	100	50	50	370	175	195
Russian	15	10	10	110	45	60
Serbian	80	40	35	50	25	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	15	5	10	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	60	80	100	40	55
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	30	10	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	125	55	75	55	25	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	65	30	35
Indo-Iranian languages	300	150	150	1,260	625	635
Indo-Aryan languages	280	145	140	1,050	525	525
Bengali	0	0	5	85	40	45
Gujarati	10	10	10	135	60	70
Hindi	20	5	10	95	45	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	195	105	90	170	90	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	20	15	10
Urdu	50	25	25	530	270	265
Iranian languages	10	5	10	215	100	110
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	5	185	90	95
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	215	95	115	800	395	405
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	85	35	50	175	80	95
Portuguese	5	0	0	215	100	115
Romanian	90	45	45	50	20	25
Spanish	30	10	20	365	195	165
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	85	40	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	40	15	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sign languages	5	5	5	50	35	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	35	30	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	35	35	675	330	350
Chinese languages	75	35	35	675	325	350
Cantonese	20	10	10	225	105	125
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	415	205	210
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	25	20	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	5	5	5
Lao	15	10	10	5	0	5
Thai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	5	15	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	5	15	20	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	5	10	70	35	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hungarian	20	5	10	65	30	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	710	330	380	2,880	1,405	1,475
English and French	130	55	70	225	105	130
English and non-official language	560	265	295	2,590	1,270	1,315
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	50	25	25
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	36,380	18,325	18,050	129,765	63,910	65,850
None	32,225	16,340	15,885	120,630	59,640	60,990
English	990	500	490	2,750	1,345	1,405
French	1,680	770	905	1,680	680	1,000
Non-official language	1,430	705	725	4,565	2,175	2,390
Aboriginal	0	0	0	15	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	1,430	700	725	4,555	2,170	2,385
English and French	5	5	5	15	10	5
English and non-official language	20	5	15	50	25	25
French and non-official language	35	10	25	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	29,380	14,700	14,680	104,390	50,920	53,470
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,065	14,130	13,935	99,440	48,630	50,805
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,817	52,424	33,543	40,747	50,524	32,370
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,085	14,125	13,955	99,480	48,635	50,850
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,884	45,480	30,320	36,260	43,708	29,424
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,365	13,540	12,825	92,245	46,045	46,200
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,958	49,559	30,394	38,471	48,843	29,288
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,480	8,825	10,650	68,850	29,960	38,890
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,603	4,038	4,997	3,851	1,688	4,879
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,730	12,250	10,480	79,415	41,130	38,285
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,516	45,911	31,140	38,873	48,173	32,086
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	29,380	14,670	14,715	104,370	50,885	53,480
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,050	14,085	13,960	99,330	48,615	50,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,292	69,727	42,735	50,358	60,692	40,450
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,085	14,090	13,995	99,370	48,620	50,750
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,891	55,643	36,073	41,458	48,842	34,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,435	13,555	12,880	91,915	46,070	45,845
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,276	67,636	40,219	49,172	59,934	38,357
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,600	8,870	10,735	68,870	29,825	39,045
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,357	7,408	7,315	7,005	6,364	7,494
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,735	12,185	10,545	79,400	41,165	38,235
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,284	61,547	39,423	48,180	56,489	39,234
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	29,380	14,670	14,715	104,370	50,885	53,485
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	11,110	6,555	4,560	39,950	22,710	17,240
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,399	70,723	51,709	62,043	69,445	54,268
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,406	87,578	57,920	69,183	77,125	58,720
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.9	93.5	86.8	90.5	93.6	86.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.5	76.4	69.0	75.8	78.0	72.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.1	6.5	13.2	9.5	6.4	14.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	29,380	14,700	14,680	104,395	50,925	53,470
Without total income	1,320	570	745	4,950	2,290	2,660
With total income	28,065	14,125	13,935	99,435	48,630	50,805
Percentage with total income	95.5	96.1	94.9	95.2	95.5	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,470	1,350	2,115	13,750	5,520	8,235
$10,000 to $19,999	3,565	1,235	2,330	14,030	5,140	8,890
$20,000 to $29,999	3,095	1,185	1,910	11,100	4,155	6,950
$30,000 to $39,999	2,885	1,260	1,620	10,085	4,365	5,715
$40,000 to $49,999	3,200	1,665	1,535	10,245	4,880	5,370
$50,000 to $59,999	2,445	1,300	1,140	8,715	4,540	4,175
$60,000 to $69,999	1,900	1,125	775	6,875	3,935	2,945
$70,000 to $79,999	1,650	1,030	615	5,765	3,445	2,325
$80,000 to $89,999	1,350	850	505	4,760	2,825	1,935
$90,000 to $99,999	1,225	695	525	4,060	2,350	1,710
$100,000 and over	3,280	2,425	860	10,060	7,485	2,575
$100,000 to $149,999	2,220	1,585	630	7,395	5,355	2,040
$150,000 and over	1,065	835	230	2,665	2,135	535
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	29,380	14,700	14,680	104,390	50,925	53,470
Without after-tax income	1,295	570	725	4,905	2,285	2,620
With after-tax income	28,085	14,125	13,960	99,485	48,635	50,850
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	96.1	95.1	95.3	95.5	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,600	1,370	2,235	14,245	5,605	8,635
$10,000 to $19,999	3,775	1,305	2,475	14,690	5,405	9,280
$20,000 to $29,999	3,630	1,425	2,210	12,995	5,045	7,950
$30,000 to $39,999	3,850	1,875	1,975	12,820	5,835	6,985
$40,000 to $49,999	3,515	1,865	1,655	12,185	6,185	6,000
$50,000 to $59,999	2,630	1,570	1,060	9,340	5,315	4,025
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	1,355	745	7,375	4,490	2,890
$70,000 to $79,999	1,715	1,020	700	5,855	3,445	2,415
$80,000 and over	3,255	2,350	905	9,975	7,300	2,675
$80,000 to $89,999	1,025	690	335	3,715	2,470	1,245
$90,000 to $99,999	595	420	170	2,155	1,585	570
$100,000 and over	1,640	1,245	400	4,105	3,255	855
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	29,380	14,700	14,680	104,390	50,920	53,465
Without employment income	6,650	2,450	4,200	24,975	9,790	15,185
With employment income	22,730	12,255	10,480	79,410	41,135	38,285
Percentage with employment income	77.4	83.4	71.4	76.1	80.8	71.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,915	2,330	1,585	11,875	6,190	5,680
$5,000 to $9,999	1,525	640	885	5,825	2,405	3,420
$10,000 to $19,999	2,560	1,050	1,510	8,930	3,765	5,160
$20,000 to $29,999	1,935	810	1,125	6,945	2,900	4,040
$30,000 to $39,999	1,910	795	1,120	7,000	2,860	4,135
$40,000 to $49,999	1,900	805	1,095	6,650	2,970	3,675
$50,000 to $59,999	1,550	810	735	6,190	3,190	3,000
$60,000 to $69,999	1,355	815	540	5,210	2,970	2,245
$70,000 to $79,999	1,315	840	475	4,735	2,825	1,915
$80,000 and over	4,770	3,360	1,415	16,060	11,055	5,005
$80,000 to $89,999	1,050	675	375	4,065	2,460	1,610
$90,000 to $99,999	1,105	615	490	3,600	2,100	1,500
$100,000 and over	2,610	2,060	545	8,395	6,500	1,900
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	13,185	...	...	45,720	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,064	...	...	95,416	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,599	...	...	81,527	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,305	...	...	7,760	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,996	...	...	46,154	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,591	...	...	40,007	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,875	...	...	37,960	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,732	...	...	106,599	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,018	...	...	90,701	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	13,185	...	...	45,700	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	119,754	...	...	109,453	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	97,747	...	...	90,150	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,305	...	...	7,755	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,980	...	...	55,774	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,475	...	...	45,916	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,880	...	...	37,945	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,416	...	...	120,424	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,395	...	...	99,191	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	13,185	...	...	45,720	...	...
Under $5,000	110	...	...	320	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	70	...	...	240	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	150	...	...	480	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	200	...	...	715	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	270	...	...	945	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	290	...	...	975	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	1,175	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	355	...	...	1,280	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	420	...	...	1,435	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	430	...	...	1,370	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	925	...	...	3,135	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	865	...	...	3,040	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	850	...	...	3,045	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	815	...	...	3,090	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	755	...	...	2,960	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,375	...	...	21,505	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,740	...	...	6,460	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,370	...	...	5,000	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,800	...	...	5,990	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,465	...	...	4,055	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	13,185	...	...	45,720	...	...
Under $5,000	120	...	...	370	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	65	...	...	245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	155	...	...	505	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	210	...	...	760	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	310	...	...	1,055	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	335	...	...	1,115	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	400	...	...	1,395	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	470	...	...	1,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	475	...	...	1,710	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	570	...	...	1,785	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,090	...	...	3,900	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,055	...	...	3,880	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,040	...	...	3,930	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	985	...	...	3,750	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	900	...	...	3,330	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,995	...	...	16,340	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,855	...	...	6,730	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,270	...	...	4,360	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,875	...	...	5,255	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	10,765	...	...	37,305	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,786	...	...	105,946	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,042	...	...	90,093	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,030	...	...	11,880	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,084	...	...	88,184	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,954	...	...	76,112	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,470	...	...	19,290	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,567	...	...	129,625	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,575	...	...	108,460	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,095	...	...	5,285	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,714	...	...	67,061	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,352	...	...	59,881	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	10,755	...	...	37,260	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	132,817	...	...	120,020	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,687	...	...	98,759	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,015	...	...	11,855	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,933	...	...	105,662	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,341	...	...	86,627	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,480	...	...	19,360	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	166,418	...	...	140,846	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,725	...	...	115,325	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,070	...	...	5,215	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	78,261	...	...	75,951	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,504	...	...	64,730	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,675	1,425	1,245	10,645	5,195	5,455
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,579	46,848	34,752	41,533	46,364	37,543
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,280	40,594	31,440	36,694	39,995	33,787
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,650	1,425	1,225	10,600	5,105	5,495
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	56,629	67,150	44,367	50,013	55,903	44,542
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,094	51,933	37,122	41,526	45,301	38,019
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	36,365	18,320	18,040	129,540	63,810	65,730
In the bottom half of the distribution	11,740	5,665	6,075	47,630	22,600	25,030
In the bottom decile	1,385	680	705	6,660	3,220	3,440
In the second decile	1,825	825	1,000	7,455	3,310	4,145
In the third decile	2,420	1,125	1,295	9,250	4,310	4,945
In the fourth decile	2,845	1,390	1,455	11,075	5,340	5,740
In the fifth decile	3,270	1,650	1,615	13,195	6,430	6,765
In the top half of the distribution	24,620	12,655	11,970	81,905	41,210	40,700
In the sixth decile	3,775	1,890	1,880	14,415	7,130	7,290
In the seventh decile	4,535	2,345	2,190	16,345	8,080	8,275
In the eighth decile	5,160	2,655	2,505	18,170	9,160	9,010
In the ninth decile	5,555	2,830	2,725	18,655	9,450	9,205
In the top decile	5,605	2,930	2,670	14,320	7,395	6,920
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	36,365	18,320	18,045	129,410	63,735	65,675
0 to 17 years	8,575	4,450	4,125	30,435	15,480	14,950
0 to 5 years	2,295	1,170	1,125	9,690	4,915	4,775
18 to 64 years	22,570	11,265	11,305	81,740	40,190	41,560
65 years and over	5,215	2,600	2,615	17,230	8,070	9,160
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,200	1,040	1,165	9,650	4,425	5,225
0 to 17 years	620	315	310	2,965	1,470	1,500
0 to 5 years	160	70	90	905	450	455
18 to 64 years	1,285	600	685	5,570	2,555	3,025
65 years and over	305	130	175	1,110	405	705
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.0	5.7	6.5	7.5	6.9	8.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.2	7.1	7.5	9.7	9.5	10.0
0 to 5 years (%)	7.0	6.0	8.0	9.3	9.2	9.5
18 to 64 years (%)	5.7	5.3	6.1	6.8	6.4	7.3
65 years and over (%)	5.8	5.0	6.7	6.4	5.0	7.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	900	450	460	4,905	2,405	2,500
0 to 17 years	220	110	110	1,375	675	700
0 to 5 years	50	20	30	420	215	195
18 to 64 years	620	310	310	3,285	1,630	1,650
65 years and over	60	30	30	245	95	150
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.5	2.5	2.5	3.8	3.8	3.8
0 to 17 years (%)	2.6	2.5	2.7	4.5	4.4	4.7
0 to 5 years (%)	2.2	1.7	2.7	4.3	4.4	4.1
18 to 64 years (%)	2.7	2.8	2.7	4.0	4.1	4.0
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.2	1.1	1.4	1.2	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	36,365	18,320	18,040	129,525	63,780	65,745
Official languages	36,190	18,260	17,930	128,780	63,420	65,360
English	36,160	18,250	17,910	128,745	63,410	65,340
French	6,335	2,960	3,375	9,510	4,070	5,440
Non-official languages	4,625	2,285	2,340	16,675	8,210	8,465
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	40	15	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,620	2,280	2,340	16,640	8,195	8,445
Afro-Asiatic languages	375	170	205	825	465	360
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	10	0	50	20	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	10	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	370	165	205	760	440	320
Amharic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Arabic	290	120	170	645	375	265
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	40	45	15	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	25	10
Maltese	20	15	0	75	35	45
Tigrigna	0	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	140	65	75	280	140	145
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	30	15	15
Vietnamese	120	60	60	255	125	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	20	35	785	310	470
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	10	0	10	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	55	20	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pangasinan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	10	35	710	285	425
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	135	60	75
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	10	10	40	15	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	35	45
Dravidian languages	55	35	20	1,175	595	575
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malayalam	30	10	15	100	40	55
Tamil	25	20	0	1,035	545	490
Telugu	10	0	0	50	15	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,600	1,800	1,795	11,365	5,685	5,675
Albanian	80	35	55	35	15	15
Armenian	45	20	20	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,110	555	560	2,425	1,170	1,255
Baltic languages	10	0	0	40	15	25
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Lithuanian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages	1,100	545	555	2,395	1,155	1,240
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	20	15	10	10	10	10
Bulgarian	10	10	10	10	10	0
Croatian	250	125	125	190	115	80
Czech	25	10	10	30	15	20
Macedonian	235	130	110	215	110	105
Polish	255	110	150	1,160	540	625
Russian	40	20	25	270	110	155
Serbian	260	140	125	170	80	90
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	60	20	40	50	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	40	15	25
Ukrainian	20	10	10	375	205	180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	10	15
Celtic languages	10	0	10	50	20	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	10	10
Germanic languages	650	315	335	1,955	955	1,000
Afrikaans	20	0	10	60	25	35
Danish	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dutch	85	30	55	810	400	410
Frisian	0	0	0	50	25	30
German	530	270	260	1,015	485	525
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Swedish	0	0	0	25	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	10	0	10
Greek	95	50	45	380	170	215
Indo-Iranian languages	440	240	200	2,760	1,455	1,305
Indo-Aryan languages	430	240	200	2,410	1,265	1,145
Bengali	0	0	0	110	50	65
Gujarati	25	10	10	315	150	170
Hindi	85	50	40	710	360	345
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	230	130	100	520	295	225
Sindhi	10	0	0	20	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	205	100	105
Urdu	125	65	55	1,175	625	550
Iranian languages	10	10	10	395	210	185
Kurdish	10	0	10	20	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	370	190	180
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,245	645	600	3,915	1,995	1,925
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	680	360	325	1,515	795	715
Portuguese	115	75	45	785	380	405
Romanian	195	90	105	200	95	105
Spanish	290	150	140	1,530	775	760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Japanese	15	10	0	55	20	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	10	140	80	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	300	155	145
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	10	0	10	40	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	25	20	10
Swahili	10	0	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	60	20	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sign languages	40	20	25	185	50	135
American Sign Language	20	10	10	130	20	110
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	55	30	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	55	75	1,300	600	700
Chinese languages	130	60	70	1,285	595	690
Cantonese	50	30	20	560	225	340
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	15	25	760	360	395
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	25	15	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	25	60	25	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	20	20	50	20	30
Lao	25	10	10	35	15	25
Thai	10	10	0	35	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	35	35	50	25	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	70	30	35	45	30	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	125	60	65	325	160	170
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Finnish	10	0	10	30	15	15
Hungarian	115	60	55	275	125	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	36,365	18,325	18,045	129,525	63,780	65,740
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	35,625	18,075	17,550	125,655	61,835	63,825
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,515	4,435	4,085	30,130	15,295	14,830
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	27,105	13,640	13,465	95,530	46,535	48,995
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	740	245	500	3,865	1,945	1,915
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	36,365	18,320	18,040	129,525	63,780	65,745
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	32,370	16,435	15,935	109,000	53,740	55,260
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,905	1,845	2,055	19,955	9,665	10,285
Before 1981	1,740	900	840	8,570	4,195	4,380
1981 to 1990	510	185	320	2,850	1,365	1,490
1991 to 2000	785	380	400	3,330	1,590	1,735
2001 to 2010	670	300	375	3,875	1,890	1,980
2001 to 2005	400	180	220	2,135	1,015	1,115
2006 to 2010	270	120	155	1,740	870	865
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	200	85	115	1,325	625	700
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	90	40	55	570	375	195
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,900	1,845	2,055	19,955	9,665	10,285
Under 5 years	635	375	260	2,645	1,470	1,175
5 to 14 years	800	435	370	4,435	2,255	2,180
15 to 24 years	890	335	560	4,850	2,060	2,785
25 to 44 years	1,390	630	765	6,945	3,415	3,530
45 years and over	180	70	110	1,085	465	625
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,900	1,845	2,055	19,950	9,665	10,290
Americas	830	290	535	4,325	2,010	2,320
Brazil	15	10	10	95	35	60
Colombia	10	10	10	100	55	45
El Salvador	10	10	0	55	35	15
Guyana	0	0	0	710	320	385
Haiti	10	0	0	20	10	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	1,105	490	615
Mexico	155	75	80	90	35	55
Peru	0	0	0	25	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	20	10	10	535	295	240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	535	150	390	860	375	485
Other places of birth in Americas	70	35	35	725	340	385
Europe	1,975	1,010	965	9,165	4,455	4,705
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	25	20	40	30	10
Croatia	135	90	45	130	75	60
France	35	15	20	65	30	30
Germany	85	55	30	540	260	280
Greece	40	30	10	170	85	85
Hungary	25	20	0	125	75	50
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	180	80	100
Italy	200	120	80	660	365	295
Netherlands	60	35	25	690	360	325
Poland	165	70	95	725	300	420
Portugal	50	40	10	350	180	165
Romania	150	80	75	205	95	110
Russian Federation	20	0	10	100	30	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	100	50	50	120	55	65
Ukraine	10	0	10	105	60	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	465	200	265	4,335	2,070	2,260
Other places of birth in Europe	375	165	205	630	310	325
Africa	90	40	45	825	435	390
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	95	55	40
Ethiopia	0	0	0	20	20	10
Kenya	0	10	0	45	25	25
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nigeria	15	10	10	85	40	45
Somalia	0	10	0	15	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	15	120	60	60
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	20	435	230	200
Asia	985	480	510	5,545	2,715	2,825
Afghanistan	0	0	0	155	75	80
Bangladesh	10	0	0	70	30	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	15	25	670	290	380
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	10	10	110	30	80
India	260	145	115	920	450	475
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	110	60	45
Iraq	75	30	45	65	35	30
Japan	0	0	0	25	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	125	65	60
Lebanon	120	50	65	95	50	50
Pakistan	75	35	35	725	395	330
Philippines	75	35	35	790	335	455
Sri Lanka	0	0	10	825	420	405
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	20	15	10	10
Taiwan	10	0	0	45	20	25
Viet Nam	110	50	60	160	80	85
Other places of birth in Asia	130	50	75	640	365	275
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	20	0	100	50	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	200	85	115	1,325	620	705
Americas	110	50	60	285	145	145
Brazil	0	0	0	15	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	30	20	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	45	30	15
Mexico	65	40	25	15	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	10	25	95	30	70
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	60	30	30
Europe	15	10	10	165	95	75
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	100	50	45
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	10	35	20	15
Africa	10	0	10	95	45	50
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	45	25	25
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	15	15	0
Asia	70	30	40	770	330	435
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	0	140	60	85
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	35	20	15	180	95	90
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iraq	10	0	10	15	10	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanon	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	95	50	40
Philippines	0	0	0	130	35	95
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	70	35	35
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	10	45	20	25
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	15	15	0
Australia	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	36,365	18,320	18,040	129,520	63,780	65,745
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,230	2,015	2,215	21,015	10,270	10,740
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,540	3,265	3,270	27,895	13,830	14,065
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	25,595	13,035	12,555	80,615	39,680	40,940
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,270	1,010	1,260	11,660	5,615	6,045
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	900	460	440	5,325	2,720	2,605
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	340	240	100	1,995	1,365	630
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	560	225	335	3,330	1,355	1,975
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	945	315	625	4,440	1,815	2,625
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	405	220	180	1,785	1,025	755
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	15	115	50	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	36,365	18,320	18,045	129,525	63,780	65,745
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,030	530	500	3,045	1,540	1,505
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	995	515	480	2,915	1,495	1,420
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	255	130	120	1,705	870	835
Métis	745	380	360	1,195	615	585
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	0	15	55	20	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	80	30	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	35,330	17,790	17,540	126,475	62,240	64,235
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	36,360	18,320	18,040	129,525	63,780	65,745
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	185	105	80	895	485	405
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	36,180	18,215	17,965	128,630	63,290	65,340
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	36,365	18,320	18,040	129,525	63,780	65,745
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	75	40	40	370	220	150
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	80	40	40	370	215	150
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	45	25	25	235	135	105
Métis single ancestry	30	15	15	135	90	45
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,675	845	825	4,700	2,270	2,425
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,645	825	820	4,515	2,160	2,350
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	930	455	470	3,235	1,535	1,700
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	715	365	345	1,235	605	630
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	25	10	185	110	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	20	15	175	105	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	34,610	17,435	17,180	124,460	61,285	63,170
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	36,365	18,320	18,040	129,520	63,775	65,740
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,105	1,120	985	17,325	8,835	8,495
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	640	370	265	5,055	2,700	2,355
Chinese	160	85	70	1,710	825	880
Black	345	180	165	5,165	2,460	2,700
Filipino	160	85	75	1,350	655	695
Latin American	85	45	45	820	480	340
Arab	275	130	140	650	405	245
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	215	105	110	445	210	230
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	330	170	160
Korean	30	20	15	165	90	75
Japanese	20	10	10	215	135	85
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	30	40	685	330	355
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	105	55	50	740	365	375
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	34,260	17,205	17,060	112,200	54,945	57,250
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	36,365	18,320	18,045	129,525	63,780	65,745
North American Aboriginal origins	1,750	885	870	5,060	2,490	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,005	505	500	3,650	1,775	1,875
Inuit	0	0	0	50	25	25
Métis	780	400	375	1,545	800	745
Other North American origins	13,555	6,815	6,740	44,395	21,835	22,560
Acadian	10	10	10	140	50	90
American	475	200	280	1,475	730	750
Canadian	13,280	6,710	6,570	43,245	21,280	21,965
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	10	15	0
Newfoundlander	15	10	0	145	70	75
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Québécois	15	10	0	75	50	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	28,100	14,080	14,020	94,695	46,090	48,605
British Isles origins	15,195	7,410	7,785	71,095	34,185	36,905
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	0
English	8,640	4,145	4,495	42,465	20,480	21,980
Irish	6,505	3,100	3,405	29,310	13,490	15,815
Manx	0	0	0	20	0	20
Scottish	5,510	2,670	2,840	29,810	14,160	15,655
Welsh	355	215	140	3,125	1,410	1,715
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	515	255	260	4,805	2,220	2,585
French origins	12,765	6,290	6,475	13,090	6,200	6,890
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	12,765	6,290	6,480	13,085	6,200	6,885
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,190	3,070	3,115	19,925	9,740	10,190
Austrian	105	50	50	875	480	395
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belgian	515	275	240	380	165	215
Dutch	1,305	670	640	7,690	3,770	3,920
Flemish	0	0	10	60	30	25
Frisian	15	10	10	30	10	20
German	4,380	2,120	2,260	11,910	5,715	6,190
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	10
Swiss	140	70	70	615	340	275
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	535	250	280	2,750	1,240	1,510
Danish	170	85	85	625	305	325
Finnish	125	50	75	540	215	325
Icelandic	20	10	10	200	80	120
Norwegian	125	75	50	670	325	340
Swedish	100	25	75	705	315	390
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	10	10	180	65	115
Eastern European origins	4,520	2,215	2,305	12,665	6,165	6,495
Bulgarian	15	10	10	70	45	25
Byelorussian	0	0	0	95	65	30
Czech	225	95	130	245	120	125
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	90	40	50	150	65	90
Estonian	0	0	0	150	80	65
Hungarian	730	415	320	1,290	690	600
Latvian	0	0	0	140	75	65
Lithuanian	65	45	20	195	80	115
Moldovan	0	0	0	15	15	10
Polish	1,510	755	755	5,155	2,415	2,740
Romanian	525	260	260	440	225	215
Russian	400	190	205	1,300	565	735
Slovak	385	165	225	395	180	215
Ukrainian	1,380	660	715	4,840	2,405	2,435
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	0	20	25	15	10
Southern European origins	5,470	2,825	2,645	14,065	7,070	6,990
Albanian	110	50	60	75	35	40
Bosnian	35	20	15	50	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	450	230	225	465	270	200
Cypriot	0	0	0	50	20	40
Greek	285	130	160	1,170	530	640
Italian	3,230	1,670	1,565	7,250	3,815	3,435
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	365	190	170	685	360	325
Maltese	110	65	40	685	320	360
Montenegrin	0	0	0	25	10	15
Portuguese	290	150	140	2,355	1,130	1,230
Serbian	445	250	195	270	135	135
Sicilian	15	0	10	70	35	35
Slovenian	75	20	55	210	80	125
Spanish	145	70	75	1,555	770	785
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	160	75	80	230	120	115
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	125	50	70	665	355	305
Basque	0	0	0	20	0	10
Jewish	20	0	15	250	130	120
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	100	45	55	360	210	155
Caribbean origins	180	95	90	5,015	2,335	2,685
Antiguan	0	10	0	50	20	30
Bahamian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	370	180	185
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	85	20	65
Cuban	10	10	10	75	40	40
Dominican	0	0	0	100	30	70
Grenadian	0	0	0	185	95	90
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	10	10	45	15	35
Jamaican	65	40	25	2,885	1,310	1,575
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	50	20	35	845	380	465
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	150	55	95
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	0	20	730	295	435
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	120	85	40
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	140	165	2,280	1,075	1,205
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	45	20	25
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	30	20	10	35	0	30
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Brazilian	15	10	0	90	20	70
Chilean	25	10	20	75	30	50
Colombian	30	15	20	135	80	60
Costa Rican	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	95	35	60
Guatemalan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Guyanese	50	15	35	1,065	495	575
Hispanic	15	10	10	40	15	30
Honduran	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mexican	95	50	50	300	200	100
Nicaraguan	15	10	0	10	10	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	80	45	40
Salvadorean	10	0	10	55	25	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	40	35	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	80	40	45
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	0	10	80	30	45
African origins	220	115	105	2,310	1,220	1,090
Central and West African origins	75	40	30	500	275	220
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	25	20	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	0	90	45	45
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	15	10	135	75	60
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Guinean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	20	10	65	35	30
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	25	15	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	15	30	10	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	35	25	10
North African origins	15	0	0	265	135	130
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	10	0	175	85	95
Libyan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	35	15	20
Southern and East African origins	40	25	15	500	275	225
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	10	20	10	10
Ethiopian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	50	30	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	55	25	30
South African	20	10	10	195	120	75
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	40	20
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	25	15	15
Other African origins	105	40	60	1,110	555	560
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	15	15	185	100	90
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	70	25	40	965	480	490
Asian origins	2,310	1,245	1,065	11,920	6,050	5,870
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,005	520	485	1,860	965	890
Afghan	0	0	0	350	180	170
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	45	10	30	215	115	100
Armenian	80	40	40	85	50	35
Assyrian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	20	230	120	115
Iraqi	140	60	80	115	65	50
Israeli	15	0	15	50	25	25
Jordanian	0	0	0	75	65	15
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	0	30	20	10
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lebanese	520	300	220	385	165	215
Palestinian	25	10	20	165	100	65
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	60	45	15
Syrian	55	20	35	70	35	35
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	125	60	65	125	60	70
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	60	45	10
South Asian origins	645	370	275	5,620	2,965	2,655
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	90	45	45
Bengali	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	585	330	255	3,345	1,765	1,575
Goan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pakistani	100	60	40	860	470	395
Punjabi	30	25	0	105	60	40
Sinhalese	0	0	0	70	25	35
Sri Lankan	10	0	0	970	530	440
Tamil	0	0	0	345	190	155
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	320	160	155
East and Southeast Asian origins	680	360	315	4,730	2,250	2,470
Burmese	0	0	0	45	20	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	10	15	70	55	15
Chinese	265	145	115	2,455	1,135	1,320
Filipino	165	90	70	1,515	710	805
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	90	45	50
Japanese	40	20	20	270	145	125
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	15	180	85	95
Laotian	50	30	15	20	15	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Mongolian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thai	20	10	10	50	25	25
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	175	90	85	285	145	140
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	45	30	20
Oceania origins	50	45	10	255	130	125
Australian	15	10	0	185	90	90
New Zealander	10	10	10	60	20	35
Pacific Islands origins	25	20	0	20	20	0
Fijian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Hawaiian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	13,185	...	...	45,695	...	...
Owner	11,985	...	...	40,000	...	...
Renter	1,200	...	...	5,690	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	13,185	...	...	45,700	...	...
Condominium	135	...	...	2,125	...	...
Not condominium	13,045	...	...	43,570	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	13,185	...	...	45,700	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	40	...	...
1 bedroom	345	...	...	1,570	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,035	...	...	5,685	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,940	...	...	20,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,845	...	...	17,455	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	13,185	...	...	45,700	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	950	...	...	4,115	...	...
5 rooms	1,370	...	...	5,675	...	...
6 rooms	1,950	...	...	8,425	...	...
7 rooms	2,150	...	...	8,300	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,765	...	...	19,185	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.8	...	...	7.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	13,185	...	...	45,700	...	...
One person or fewer per room	13,125	...	...	45,385	...	...
More than 1 person per room	60	...	...	315	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	13,185	...	...	45,695	...	...
Suitable	12,880	...	...	44,385	...	...
Not suitable	305	...	...	1,310	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	13,185	...	...	45,700	...	...
1960 or before	2,910	...	...	6,105	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,090	...	...	7,510	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,130	...	...	6,975	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,290	...	...	8,590	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,720	...	...	5,305	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,105	...	...	5,850	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	945	...	...	5,360	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	13,185	...	...	45,700	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,365	...	...	43,930	...	...
Major repairs needed	825	...	...	1,770	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	13,185	...	...	45,695	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,725	...	...	22,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,360	...	...	22,100	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	100	...	...	1,015	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	13,185	...	...	45,700	...	...
15 to 24 years	85	...	...	435	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,200	...	...	6,115	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,585	...	...	9,145	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,260	...	...	10,895	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,920	...	...	9,070	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,005	...	...	5,940	...	...
75 to 84 years	860	...	...	3,120	...	...
85 years and over	275	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,850	...	...	45,205	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	11,190	...	...	35,580	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,655	...	...	9,620	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,455	...	...	8,595	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,675	...	...	39,565	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.4	...	...	69.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.9	...	...	17.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,197	...	...	1,574	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,295	...	...	1,586	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	296,386	...	...	438,357	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	331,453	...	...	478,174	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,195	...	...	5,650	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	5.0	...	...	8.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.5	...	...	47.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	844	...	...	1,246	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	889	...	...	1,266	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	29,380	14,670	14,715	104,370	50,885	53,480
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,625	2,480	2,150	16,950	8,855	8,085
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,910	4,410	4,500	30,580	15,225	15,345
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,845	7,785	8,065	56,845	26,805	30,045
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,315	1,790	525	7,605	5,845	1,760
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	870	540	330	3,145	2,065	1,080
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,445	1,255	190	4,460	3,780	680
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,205	3,150	4,050	29,130	12,500	16,625
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	480	230	245	1,730	715	1,015
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,850	2,605	3,240	18,390	7,740	10,645
Bachelor's degree	3,985	1,685	2,305	13,520	5,520	8,000
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	545	220	330	1,415	520	895
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	240	140	100	415	210	205
Master's degree	980	525	455	2,750	1,300	1,450
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	95	45	50	290	195	95
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	19,480	9,625	9,855	69,990	33,890	36,095
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,500	850	645	5,845	3,485	2,360
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,505	2,790	2,715	18,620	9,565	9,055
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,475	5,985	6,495	45,520	20,840	24,680
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,610	1,285	320	5,435	4,225	1,205
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	580	380	205	2,185	1,470	715
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,030	910	120	3,250	2,755	495
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,695	2,450	3,250	23,700	10,000	13,700
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	355	170	185	1,260	485	775
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,810	2,075	2,740	15,120	6,125	8,995
Bachelor's degree	3,285	1,335	1,945	10,945	4,345	6,600
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	440	165	275	1,200	415	785
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	120	85	325	145	175
Master's degree	810	420	390	2,435	1,090	1,345
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	70	25	45	225	130	90
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	29,380	14,670	14,715	104,365	50,885	53,480
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,535	6,885	6,650	47,525	24,085	23,440
Education	1,050	215	845	3,650	845	2,805
13. Education	1,055	215	845	3,650	845	2,805
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	280	110	165	1,975	960	1,020
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	15	0	415	320	95
50. Visual and performing arts	265	100	165	1,560	635	925
Humanities	630	265	365	2,345	850	1,490
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	10	45	185	20	160
23. English language and literature/letters	135	60	75	635	170	470
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	155	80	80	550	190	360
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	25	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	15	25	165	95	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	25	30	280	160	120
54. History	120	75	55	405	205	200
55. French language and literature/letters	65	10	60	110	10	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,730	550	1,185	7,045	1,855	5,190
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	45	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	145	90	60	750	250	495
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	385	20	370	1,475	75	1,400
22. Legal professions and studies	285	100	180	1,425	280	1,145
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	0	30	130	25	110
42. Psychology	345	70	270	1,130	220	915
45. Social sciences	530	260	270	2,085	1,000	1,085
Business, management and public administration	2,850	1,140	1,710	11,260	4,015	7,240
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	280	40	245	1,080	120	960
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,550	1,090	1,460	10,165	3,890	6,275
Physical and life sciences and technologies	475	200	280	1,560	810	755
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	165	45	120	635	275	360
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	60	75	410	195	225
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	20	0	20
40. Physical sciences	130	85	45	400	280	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	0	35	95	55	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	465	305	160	1,890	1,275	615
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	395	270	125	1,535	1,090	450
25. Library science	15	10	10	80	15	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	25	25	240	145	95
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	35	25	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,010	3,795	210	12,565	11,830	740
04. Architecture and related services	80	65	15	270	240	30
14. Engineering	580	515	60	1,730	1,495	235
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	805	715	90	3,095	2,800	295
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	735	730	0	2,945	2,880	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	825	805	20	3,045	2,960	90
48. Precision production	985	965	20	1,470	1,445	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	280	155	125	1,090	675	420
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	195	120	75	715	430	290
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	40	55	375	240	130
Health and related fields	2,920	545	2,375	9,065	1,320	7,750
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	175	100	75	915	420	490
51. Health professions and related programs	2,710	425	2,290	8,050	835	7,215
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	25	10	110	65	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,140	500	645	4,380	2,380	1,995
12. Personal and culinary services	610	90	520	1,865	425	1,445
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	375	265	105	1,900	1,370	525
49. Transportation and materials moving	145	130	20	605	580	20
Other	0	0	0	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	19,480	9,625	9,850	69,985	33,890	36,095
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,005	3,645	3,360	24,465	13,055	11,415
Education	815	145	670	2,875	655	2,220
13. Education	820	150	670	2,875	655	2,220
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	200	50	145	1,520	700	820
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	295	215	90
50. Visual and performing arts	195	45	150	1,220	490	735
Humanities	445	190	260	1,770	635	1,130
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	10	40	125	10	115
23. English language and literature/letters	90	40	55	490	145	350
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	125	65	60	400	140	265
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	15	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	100	55	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	15	10	225	125	95
54. History	95	55	45	325	155	170
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	35	90	10	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,395	425	965	5,885	1,450	4,425
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	35	10	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	80	50	635	205	435
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	310	10	295	1,215	50	1,170
22. Legal professions and studies	235	70	170	1,265	225	1,045
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	10	15	105	15	90
42. Psychology	265	60	200	885	140	745
45. Social sciences	430	205	230	1,735	805	935
Business, management and public administration	2,255	855	1,400	9,360	3,270	6,090
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	230	30	200	920	110	815
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,015	815	1,195	8,420	3,155	5,270
Physical and life sciences and technologies	335	140	195	1,235	605	630
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	125	25	100	510	215	305
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	40	55	330	150	185
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	20	0	15
40. Physical sciences	90	70	20	295	200	95
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	0	20	85	50	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	415	275	135	1,625	1,135	495
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	365	250	115	1,350	980	370
25. Library science	0	0	0	55	10	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	25	20	190	115	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	35	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,135	2,950	190	9,525	8,935	595
04. Architecture and related services	55	40	10	205	180	25
14. Engineering	510	450	60	1,285	1,070	210
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	665	590	75	2,410	2,205	210
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	495	490	0	2,230	2,175	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	590	570	20	2,305	2,225	85
48. Precision production	820	810	10	1,095	1,080	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	200	105	90	860	520	340
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	130	80	60	555	325	225
03. Natural resources and conservation	65	30	35	305	195	115
Health and related fields	2,460	470	1,985	7,410	1,070	6,340
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	155	85	70	765	350	410
51. Health professions and related programs	2,270	365	1,900	6,560	670	5,890
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	20	10	85	45	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	825	375	450	3,440	1,865	1,575
12. Personal and culinary services	410	50	360	1,450	310	1,140
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	290	215	80	1,545	1,125	415
49. Transportation and materials moving	115	105	15	440	425	15
Other	0	0	0	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	29,385	14,670	14,715	104,365	50,885	53,480
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,535	6,885	6,650	47,520	24,085	23,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,845	7,780	8,065	56,845	26,800	30,045
Location of study inside Canada	14,185	6,890	7,295	50,670	23,645	27,025
Same as province or territory of residence	13,775	6,650	7,125	48,110	22,420	25,690
Different than province or territory of residence	410	235	170	2,560	1,220	1,335
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,660	890	770	6,175	3,155	3,020
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	750	410	340	1,250	670	580
Philippines	30	10	20	340	135	210
India	80	50	35	410	180	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	185	105	85	1,285	775	510
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	0	10	265	110	150
France	20	10	15	20	20	10
Other	575	315	270	2,595	1,260	1,335
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	19,480	9,625	9,855	69,985	33,895	36,095
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,000	3,645	3,355	24,465	13,055	11,415
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,475	5,980	6,490	45,520	20,840	24,680
Location of study inside Canada	11,260	5,365	5,895	41,065	18,700	22,365
Same as province or territory of residence	10,955	5,200	5,755	39,050	17,765	21,285
Different than province or territory of residence	305	165	145	2,015	935	1,080
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,215	620	600	4,455	2,140	2,315
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	610	325	285	1,015	510	510
Philippines	25	10	20	285	115	170
India	75	45	30	375	170	205
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	90	50	40	575	335	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	225	95	135
France	15	10	10	25	20	10
Other	395	190	205	1,950	895	1,055
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	29,380	14,665	14,715	104,365	50,885	53,485
In the labour force	19,585	10,305	9,280	71,920	37,010	34,910
Employed	18,675	9,860	8,815	66,650	34,225	32,430
Unemployed	910	445	465	5,260	2,785	2,480
Not in the labour force	9,800	4,370	5,435	32,450	13,880	18,570
Participation rate	66.7	70.3	63.1	68.9	72.7	65.3
Employment rate	63.6	67.2	59.9	63.9	67.3	60.6
Unemployment rate	4.6	4.3	5.0	7.3	7.5	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	29,385	14,665	14,710	104,370	50,885	53,485
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	8,890	3,940	4,955	30,370	12,770	17,600
Worked	20,485	10,725	9,765	74,000	38,115	35,885
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	11,330	6,695	4,640	40,830	23,250	17,580
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,155	4,035	5,120	33,170	14,865	18,305
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.2	44.6	43.6	43.7	44.3	43.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,585	10,305	9,280	71,915	37,010	34,910
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	275	130	150	1,480	660	820
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,305	10,175	9,130	70,440	36,350	34,095
Employee	17,050	8,765	8,280	63,125	31,850	31,285
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,250	1,410	845	7,310	4,500	2,810
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,580	10,300	9,280	71,920	37,010	34,910
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	280	130	150	1,475	665	815
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,305	10,175	9,130	70,440	36,345	34,095
0 Management occupations	2,220	1,465	765	7,995	4,990	3,000
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,560	615	1,945	10,500	2,590	7,915
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,025	845	180	4,075	3,240	835
3 Health occupations	1,675	330	1,345	4,895	660	4,235
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,990	615	1,370	9,095	2,800	6,305
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	315	105	205	1,720	720	1,000
6 Sales and service occupations	3,615	1,375	2,240	15,685	6,650	9,035
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,410	3,170	240	11,355	10,665	685
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	325	230	90	1,405	1,110	300
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,170	1,420	750	3,720	2,925	790
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,580	10,300	9,280	71,920	37,010	34,910
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	280	130	150	1,480	660	815
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,305	10,175	9,130	70,440	36,345	34,090
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	550	360	190	1,315	840	480
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	65	65	0	185	135	55
22 Utilities	155	120	35	2,425	1,840	585
23 Construction	1,505	1,290	215	6,515	5,790	725
31-33 Manufacturing	4,305	3,090	1,215	6,165	4,675	1,495
41 Wholesale trade	525	400	125	2,385	1,645	740
44-45 Retail trade	1,990	905	1,085	7,930	3,600	4,340
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	790	575	210	3,050	2,295	755
51 Information and cultural industries	170	80	90	1,455	830	625
52 Finance and insurance	640	220	415	2,920	1,170	1,750
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	200	110	90	1,125	555	570
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	910	505	410	4,145	2,040	2,105
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	0	65	30	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	640	365	275	3,210	1,840	1,365
61 Educational services	1,415	335	1,075	5,890	1,655	4,235
62 Health care and social assistance	2,340	435	1,905	8,385	1,080	7,305
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	380	170	210	1,700	865	830
72 Accommodation and food services	1,060	300	765	4,125	1,645	2,480
81 Other services (except public administration)	760	365	400	2,875	1,370	1,500
91 Public administration	880	475	410	4,575	2,460	2,120
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	18,670	9,865	8,810	66,655	34,225	32,430
Worked at home	1,160	590	570	4,590	2,240	2,350
Worked outside Canada	540	355	185	135	90	40
No fixed workplace address	1,760	1,330	430	8,070	6,120	1,950
Worked at usual place	15,215	7,580	7,630	53,860	25,775	28,085
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	15,215	7,580	7,635	53,860	25,775	28,080
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,525	1,605	1,925	15,810	6,515	9,290
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10,475	5,435	5,035	22,805	10,275	12,525
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,190	520	665	15,085	8,875	6,205
Commute to a different province or territory	25	20	0	165	110	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,970	8,910	8,065	61,930	31,890	30,035
Car, truck, van - as a driver	15,690	8,310	7,385	52,275	27,580	24,700
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	835	400	430	3,760	1,870	1,890
Public transit	55	25	35	3,335	1,385	1,950
Walked	240	95	145	1,835	690	1,150
Bicycle	65	55	10	135	110	20
Other method	85	35	55	590	260	330
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,975	8,910	8,060	61,930	31,895	30,035
Less than 15 minutes	3,595	1,590	2,005	13,730	5,735	7,995
15 to 29 minutes	7,345	4,030	3,310	18,565	8,525	10,040
30 to 44 minutes	5,080	2,810	2,265	11,225	5,860	5,370
45 to 59 minutes	700	310	395	6,190	3,915	2,275
60 minutes and over	255	170	85	12,225	7,860	4,365
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,975	8,915	8,060	61,930	31,895	30,035
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,440	945	500	7,035	5,180	1,855
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,740	2,595	1,140	12,905	7,790	5,120
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,435	2,215	2,220	15,090	7,140	7,950
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,915	1,045	1,865	10,615	3,730	6,885
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	490	850	5,905	2,215	3,685
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,105	1,620	1,485	10,375	5,840	4,540
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	21,010	10,995	10,010	75,970	39,030	36,940
Single responses	20,870	10,935	9,940	75,535	38,855	36,680
Official languages	20,840	10,905	9,935	75,260	38,655	36,610
English	20,455	10,845	9,615	74,925	38,580	36,345
French	385	65	320	335	70	260
Non-official languages	30	25	10	270	205	75
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	25	10	275	200	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	20	0	160	140	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	130	125	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	125	120	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	10	0	90	45	40
Chinese languages	0	10	0	85	50	40
Cantonese	10	0	0	25	10	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	60	40	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	135	65	70	435	175	260
English and French	85	45	40	280	105	175
English and non-official language	50	15	30	145	70	80
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	21,005	10,995	10,015	75,970	39,030	36,935
None	20,020	10,630	9,390	74,230	38,300	35,935
English	190	50	145	310	70	235
French	565	185	380	835	355	480
Non-official language	225	125	100	580	295	290
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	225	125	100	575	295	285
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	15	15	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	36,045	18,135	17,910	128,135	63,115	65,020
Non-movers	32,990	16,495	16,490	113,555	55,780	57,775
Movers	3,060	1,640	1,420	14,585	7,335	7,245
Non-migrants	1,310	760	545	5,730	2,825	2,905
Migrants	1,750	880	865	8,860	4,515	4,345
Internal migrants	1,650	840	810	8,520	4,320	4,205
Intraprovincial migrants	1,525	775	750	8,125	4,090	4,040
Interprovincial migrants	125	70	60	395	225	165
External migrants	100	40	60	335	195	140
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	34,515	17,380	17,135	121,465	59,675	61,795
Non-movers	24,555	12,240	12,320	76,095	37,405	38,685
Movers	9,960	5,140	4,815	45,375	22,270	23,105
Non-migrants	4,690	2,470	2,220	18,480	8,940	9,540
Migrants	5,265	2,670	2,595	26,895	13,335	13,565
Internal migrants	4,930	2,525	2,410	25,380	12,595	12,790
Intraprovincial migrants	4,645	2,370	2,275	24,490	12,145	12,345
Interprovincial migrants	285	150	135	890	450	440
External migrants	335	145	185	1,515	740	775