Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lakeshore, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Flamborough--Glanbrook [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lakeshore, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Flamborough--Glanbrook Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Lakeshore, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Lakeshore, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Flamborough--Glanbrook [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	36,611	...	...	111,065	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	34,546	...	...	97,081	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.0	...	...	14.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,900	...	...	38,709	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	13,185	...	...	38,111	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	69.0	...	...	125.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	530.33	...	...	886.16	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	36,615	18,405	18,205	111,065	54,725	56,340
0 to 14 years	6,985	3,620	3,365	21,435	11,045	10,385
0 to 4 years	1,880	955	920	6,915	3,565	3,355
5 to 9 years	2,435	1,265	1,170	7,290	3,715	3,575
10 to 14 years	2,665	1,405	1,270	7,225	3,770	3,465
15 to 64 years	24,220	12,125	12,095	72,840	35,795	37,050
15 to 19 years	2,575	1,330	1,245	7,415	3,775	3,640
20 to 24 years	2,075	1,105	965	6,705	3,440	3,270
25 to 29 years	1,545	785	760	5,905	2,920	2,985
30 to 34 years	1,795	830	965	6,940	3,325	3,620
35 to 39 years	2,290	1,115	1,170	7,335	3,520	3,815
40 to 44 years	2,755	1,335	1,420	7,480	3,630	3,855
45 to 49 years	2,825	1,395	1,425	8,045	3,925	4,125
50 to 54 years	3,120	1,580	1,540	8,700	4,225	4,475
55 to 59 years	2,825	1,445	1,380	7,930	3,965	3,960
60 to 64 years	2,415	1,200	1,215	6,385	3,075	3,315
65 years and over	5,410	2,655	2,755	16,790	7,890	8,900
65 to 69 years	2,090	1,065	1,020	5,675	2,805	2,870
70 to 74 years	1,410	715	695	4,240	2,045	2,195
75 to 79 years	865	435	430	2,760	1,320	1,435
80 to 84 years	565	255	310	2,085	970	1,115
85 years and over	475	175	300	2,030	740	1,290
85 to 89 years	310	140	165	1,305	525	780
90 to 94 years	135	25	105	580	185	390
95 to 99 years	35	10	20	135	25	105
100 years and over	10	0	5	10	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.1	19.7	18.5	19.3	20.2	18.4
15 to 64 years	66.1	65.9	66.4	65.6	65.4	65.8
65 years and over	14.8	14.4	15.1	15.1	14.4	15.8
85 years and over	1.3	1.0	1.6	1.8	1.4	2.3
Average age of the population	39.9	39.5	40.4	39.4	38.6	40.1
Median age of the population	41.9	41.5	42.3	39.9	39.1	40.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	13,185	...	...	38,110	...	...
Single-detached house	12,130	...	...	27,790	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	425	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	800	...	...	9,665	...	...
Semi-detached house	200	...	...	1,105	...	...
Row house	310	...	...	7,600	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	60	...	...	235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	220	...	...	650	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	70	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	255	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	13,185	...	...	38,110	...	...
1 person	2,310	...	...	5,965	...	...
2 persons	4,680	...	...	12,615	...	...
3 persons	2,160	...	...	6,845	...	...
4 persons	2,590	...	...	7,950	...	...
5 or more persons	1,450	...	...	4,745	...	...
Number of persons in private households	36,365	...	...	109,805	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	29,625	14,780	14,845	89,635	43,680	45,950
Married or living common law	19,660	9,810	9,845	58,400	29,190	29,210
Married	17,505	8,740	8,765	51,830	25,920	25,910
Living common law	2,155	1,075	1,080	6,570	3,270	3,305
Not married and not living common law	9,965	4,970	5,000	31,235	14,490	16,745
Never married	6,730	3,745	2,985	21,425	11,470	9,955
Separated	660	305	355	2,015	815	1,205
Divorced	1,270	620	650	3,520	1,310	2,210
Widowed	1,305	300	1,005	4,270	895	3,375
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	10,935	...	...	32,700	...	...
2 persons	4,965	...	...	14,075	...	...
3 persons	2,170	...	...	7,035	...	...
4 persons	2,600	...	...	8,055	...	...
5 or more persons	1,200	...	...	3,535	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	10,935	...	...	32,700	...	...
Total couple families	9,735	...	...	28,775	...	...
Married couples	8,660	...	...	25,490	...	...
Common-law couples	1,075	...	...	3,285	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,200	...	...	3,925	...	...
Female parent	885	...	...	3,090	...	...
Male parent	315	...	...	835	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	9,735	...	...	28,775	...	...
Couples without children	4,315	...	...	11,945	...	...
Couples with children	5,425	...	...	16,830	...	...
1 child	1,765	...	...	5,715	...	...
2 children	2,485	...	...	7,690	...	...
3 or more children	1,170	...	...	3,425	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,200	...	...	3,925	...	...
1 child	650	...	...	2,130	...	...
2 children	395	...	...	1,325	...	...
3 or more children	150	...	...	470	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,135	1,590	1,550	9,350	4,105	5,250
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	13,185	...	...	38,110	...	...
One-census-family households	10,470	...	...	30,490	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,110	...	...	11,005	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,360	...	...	19,480	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	1,085	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,490	...	...	6,540	...	...
One-person households	2,310	...	...	5,965	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	185	...	...	580	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	36,375	18,330	18,045	110,575	54,555	56,025
English only	29,830	15,290	14,540	103,795	51,735	52,060
French only	35	15	15	65	25	35
English and French	6,355	2,965	3,390	5,690	2,360	3,330
Neither English nor French	155	55	100	1,025	430	595
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	36,380	18,330	18,050	110,575	54,555	56,020
English	33,950	17,150	16,800	107,985	53,370	54,615
French	2,165	1,070	1,095	1,315	630	685
English and French	110	60	55	270	135	140
Neither English nor French	150	55	95	1,005	420	585
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,220	1,100	1,120	1,455	700	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	6.1	6.0	6.2	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	36,375	18,325	18,045	110,575	54,555	56,020
Single responses	35,750	18,030	17,720	108,545	53,580	54,965
Official languages	32,030	16,190	15,840	88,470	43,890	44,575
English	29,715	15,045	14,670	87,105	43,240	43,865
French	2,315	1,145	1,165	1,370	655	715
Non-official languages	3,720	1,835	1,880	20,070	9,685	10,385
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,720	1,840	1,880	20,065	9,685	10,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	315	155	160	1,830	945	880
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	45	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	310	150	160	1,780	925	855
Amharic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Arabic	245	125	125	1,135	600	540
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	485	245	240
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	45	15	25	65	35	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	10	10	5	35	20	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	35	50	490	220	275
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	120	55	65
Vietnamese	80	35	45	370	165	210
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	25	40	545	200	340
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	5	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	20	5	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	20	35	485	185	300
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	200	95	105
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	85	40	40
Tamil	5	0	5	110	50	60
Telugu	5	5	5	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,875	1,435	1,445	15,405	7,505	7,900
Albanian	35	15	20	150	75	70
Armenian	25	10	15	30	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	955	465	495	4,710	2,210	2,500
Baltic languages	10	5	5	85	45	40
Latvian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lithuanian	5	5	5	50	20	25
Slavic languages	945	460	485	4,630	2,170	2,460
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	115	55	60
Bulgarian	5	0	5	35	15	20
Croatian	135	65	70	760	385	375
Czech	15	10	15	125	50	70
Macedonian	195	105	90	90	45	50
Polish	220	100	125	1,735	785	955
Russian	35	15	20	235	95	140
Serbian	225	115	110	1,030	515	515
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Slovak	60	35	30	85	40	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	120	60	60
Ukrainian	30	15	10	235	95	140
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	470	230	240	2,060	965	1,090
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	15	15
Danish	5	5	0	35	20	15
Dutch	50	30	25	1,050	515	535
Frisian	0	0	0	30	20	15
German	405	190	210	885	390	495
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	30	20	230	120	110
Indo-Iranian languages	445	225	225	3,110	1,540	1,570
Indo-Aryan languages	410	205	200	2,610	1,295	1,315
Bengali	5	0	0	70	30	35
Gujarati	35	15	20	270	140	130
Hindi	30	15	15	155	80	75
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	5	0	5	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	265	140	125	1,090	545	550
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	50	20	30
Urdu	65	30	35	940	465	475
Iranian languages	35	10	20	495	240	255
Kurdish	0	0	0	115	55	60
Pashto	0	0	0	45	25	20
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	15	335	165	175
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	890	460	425	5,115	2,575	2,535
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	535	285	255	2,290	1,180	1,110
Portuguese	80	40	30	1,380	690	690
Romanian	170	85	85	285	140	145
Spanish	105	50	55	1,150	565	585
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Japanese	5	0	5	30	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	20	10	10	165	80	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	170	75	100
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	30	10	15
Swahili	5	0	0	25	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	45	10	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	20	10	10
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	80	70	570	250	320
Chinese languages	145	80	70	565	245	315
Cantonese	65	35	30	235	110	130
Hakka	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	55	30	30	285	125	170
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	20	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	20	45	15	25
Lao	25	15	15	25	10	20
Thai	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	20	25	115	60	55
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	40	20	20	105	55	50
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	85	40	45	435	200	235
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	10	0	0	20	5	10
Hungarian	80	35	45	395	180	210
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	630	300	325	2,035	975	1,060
English and French	340	155	180	235	100	130
English and non-official language	265	135	130	1,710	835	875
French and non-official language	15	5	5	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	35	15	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	36,375	18,330	18,050	110,575	54,555	56,020
Single responses	35,665	18,000	17,670	106,440	52,550	53,885
Official languages	34,310	17,335	16,975	98,715	48,790	49,925
English	33,645	17,030	16,615	98,225	48,575	49,650
French	660	305	355	490	215	270
Non-official languages	1,355	660	695	7,725	3,760	3,965
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,355	660	695	7,725	3,760	3,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	70	55	965	485	475
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	130	70	55	945	480	470
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	90	50	40	620	315	310
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	265	130	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	15	15	35	20	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	280	130	145
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	55	25	35
Vietnamese	35	15	20	220	100	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	10	170	85	90
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	15	155	70	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	90	45	50
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	0	30	15	15
Tamil	5	0	0	60	25	35
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,000	480	520	5,460	2,655	2,805
Albanian	10	5	0	55	30	30
Armenian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	330	165	165	1,780	855	925
Baltic languages	5	0	0	15	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages	330	165	165	1,770	850	915
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Croatian	25	10	15	200	105	95
Czech	5	0	5	25	10	10
Macedonian	85	40	45	35	20	15
Polish	100	50	50	710	335	370
Russian	15	10	10	135	60	75
Serbian	80	40	35	490	240	250
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slovak	15	5	10	15	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	5	0	0	50	20	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	60	80	165	80	85
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	50	30	25
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	125	55	75	95	45	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	75	35	40
Indo-Iranian languages	300	150	150	1,840	890	945
Indo-Aryan languages	280	145	140	1,590	780	810
Bengali	0	0	5	30	15	15
Gujarati	10	10	10	155	75	75
Hindi	20	5	10	80	40	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	195	105	90	740	360	375
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	30	10	15
Urdu	50	25	25	550	270	280
Iranian languages	10	5	10	250	115	135
Kurdish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	5	175	80	95
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	215	95	115	1,535	750	780
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	85	35	50	370	165	205
Portuguese	5	0	0	400	190	215
Romanian	90	45	45	120	65	55
Spanish	30	10	20	640	335	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	10	5	5	115	55	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	55	20	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	30	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	35	35	340	165	175
Chinese languages	75	35	35	340	170	175
Cantonese	20	10	10	120	55	60
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	195	100	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	10	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	10	10	5
Lao	15	10	10	5	0	5
Thai	5	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	5	15	75	40	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	20	5	15	70	35	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	5	10	110	50	60
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	5	10	105	50	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Multiple responses	710	330	380	4,135	2,005	2,135
English and French	130	55	70	140	65	70
English and non-official language	560	265	295	3,925	1,905	2,015
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	65	20	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	36,380	18,325	18,050	110,575	54,555	56,020
None	32,225	16,340	15,885	98,710	48,965	49,740
English	990	500	490	3,765	1,855	1,915
French	1,680	770	905	840	350	490
Non-official language	1,430	705	725	7,085	3,300	3,785
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	1,430	700	725	7,080	3,300	3,785
English and French	5	5	5	25	15	10
English and non-official language	20	5	15	65	35	25
French and non-official language	35	10	25	90	35	50
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	29,380	14,700	14,680	88,415	43,215	45,200
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,065	14,130	13,935	84,865	41,550	43,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,817	52,424	33,543	41,116	50,370	33,919
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,085	14,125	13,955	84,885	41,550	43,335
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,884	45,480	30,320	36,645	43,807	30,669
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,365	13,540	12,825	79,390	39,620	39,770
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,958	49,559	30,394	38,586	48,311	30,523
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,480	8,825	10,650	57,555	25,060	32,490
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,603	4,038	4,997	4,061	1,882	4,937
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,730	12,250	10,480	67,425	34,880	32,545
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,516	45,911	31,140	39,376	48,201	32,919
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	29,380	14,670	14,715	88,425	43,150	45,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,050	14,085	13,960	84,760	41,480	43,280
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,292	69,727	42,735	53,166	64,846	41,972
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,085	14,090	13,995	84,790	41,485	43,305
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,891	55,643	36,073	43,015	50,785	35,572
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,435	13,555	12,880	79,340	39,585	39,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,276	67,636	40,219	51,575	63,658	39,545
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,600	8,870	10,735	57,450	24,940	32,510
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,357	7,408	7,315	7,214	6,821	7,516
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,735	12,185	10,545	67,340	34,925	32,415
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,284	61,547	39,423	50,005	59,006	40,307
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	29,380	14,670	14,715	88,425	43,150	45,275
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	11,110	6,555	4,560	34,275	19,465	14,810
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,399	70,723	51,709	61,458	69,421	53,348
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,406	87,578	57,920	70,925	79,774	59,295
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.9	93.5	86.8	90.6	93.4	86.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.5	76.4	69.0	75.6	78.2	71.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.1	6.5	13.2	9.4	6.6	13.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	29,380	14,700	14,680	88,415	43,210	45,200
Without total income	1,320	570	745	3,550	1,665	1,885
With total income	28,065	14,125	13,935	84,860	41,545	43,315
Percentage with total income	95.5	96.1	94.9	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,470	1,350	2,115	11,000	4,575	6,425
$10,000 to $19,999	3,565	1,235	2,330	11,675	4,395	7,280
$20,000 to $29,999	3,095	1,185	1,910	9,885	3,910	5,975
$30,000 to $39,999	2,885	1,260	1,620	8,850	3,885	4,960
$40,000 to $49,999	3,200	1,665	1,535	8,540	3,865	4,675
$50,000 to $59,999	2,445	1,300	1,140	7,370	3,680	3,690
$60,000 to $69,999	1,900	1,125	775	6,270	3,460	2,815
$70,000 to $79,999	1,650	1,030	615	4,785	2,860	1,925
$80,000 to $89,999	1,350	850	505	4,060	2,425	1,630
$90,000 to $99,999	1,225	695	525	3,600	2,085	1,510
$100,000 and over	3,280	2,425	860	8,840	6,405	2,435
$100,000 to $149,999	2,220	1,585	630	6,130	4,330	1,800
$150,000 and over	1,065	835	230	2,710	2,075	630
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	29,380	14,700	14,680	88,415	43,210	45,205
Without after-tax income	1,295	570	725	3,525	1,660	1,865
With after-tax income	28,085	14,125	13,960	84,890	41,550	43,340
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	96.1	95.1	96.0	96.2	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,600	1,370	2,235	11,405	4,680	6,730
$10,000 to $19,999	3,775	1,305	2,475	12,250	4,640	7,605
$20,000 to $29,999	3,630	1,425	2,210	11,530	4,605	6,925
$30,000 to $39,999	3,850	1,875	1,975	10,945	4,880	6,065
$40,000 to $49,999	3,515	1,865	1,655	10,325	5,075	5,250
$50,000 to $59,999	2,630	1,570	1,060	8,310	4,590	3,720
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	1,355	745	6,205	3,740	2,465
$70,000 to $79,999	1,715	1,020	700	5,070	3,020	2,045
$80,000 and over	3,255	2,350	905	8,840	6,315	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	1,025	690	335	3,205	2,105	1,095
$90,000 to $99,999	595	420	170	1,720	1,250	475
$100,000 and over	1,640	1,245	400	3,915	2,955	960
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	29,380	14,700	14,680	88,415	43,210	45,205
Without employment income	6,650	2,450	4,200	20,995	8,335	12,665
With employment income	22,730	12,255	10,480	67,420	34,880	32,540
Percentage with employment income	77.4	83.4	71.4	76.3	80.7	72.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,915	2,330	1,585	9,195	4,875	4,320
$5,000 to $9,999	1,525	640	885	5,015	2,150	2,870
$10,000 to $19,999	2,560	1,050	1,510	7,895	3,405	4,490
$20,000 to $29,999	1,935	810	1,125	6,045	2,475	3,570
$30,000 to $39,999	1,910	795	1,120	5,930	2,425	3,500
$40,000 to $49,999	1,900	805	1,095	5,770	2,560	3,210
$50,000 to $59,999	1,550	810	735	5,415	2,730	2,685
$60,000 to $69,999	1,355	815	540	4,630	2,605	2,025
$70,000 to $79,999	1,315	840	475	3,810	2,305	1,510
$80,000 and over	4,770	3,360	1,415	13,715	9,350	4,365
$80,000 to $89,999	1,050	675	375	3,325	2,015	1,310
$90,000 to $99,999	1,105	615	490	3,255	1,900	1,360
$100,000 and over	2,610	2,060	545	7,130	5,435	1,695
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	13,185	...	...	38,110	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,064	...	...	99,358	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,599	...	...	85,062	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,305	...	...	5,960	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,996	...	...	46,893	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,591	...	...	40,768	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,875	...	...	32,150	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,732	...	...	110,320	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,018	...	...	93,945	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	13,185	...	...	38,115	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	119,754	...	...	118,242	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	97,747	...	...	95,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,305	...	...	5,865	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,980	...	...	55,903	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,475	...	...	45,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,880	...	...	32,250	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,416	...	...	129,572	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,395	...	...	104,740	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	13,185	...	...	38,110	...	...
Under $5,000	110	...	...	230	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	70	...	...	145	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	150	...	...	305	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	200	...	...	505	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	270	...	...	815	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	290	...	...	800	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	880	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	355	...	...	1,070	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	420	...	...	1,125	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	430	...	...	1,175	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	925	...	...	2,365	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	865	...	...	2,370	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	850	...	...	2,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	815	...	...	2,515	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	755	...	...	2,485	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,375	...	...	18,890	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,740	...	...	5,400	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,370	...	...	4,295	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,800	...	...	5,185	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,465	...	...	4,010	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	13,185	...	...	38,110	...	...
Under $5,000	120	...	...	270	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	65	...	...	155	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	155	...	...	330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	210	...	...	535	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	310	...	...	910	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	335	...	...	905	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	400	...	...	1,030	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	470	...	...	1,305	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	475	...	...	1,385	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	570	...	...	1,465	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,090	...	...	2,945	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,055	...	...	3,050	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,040	...	...	3,205	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	985	...	...	3,060	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	900	...	...	2,935	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,995	...	...	14,625	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,855	...	...	5,760	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,270	...	...	3,770	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,875	...	...	5,100	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	10,765	...	...	31,810	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,786	...	...	109,999	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,042	...	...	93,655	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,030	...	...	10,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,084	...	...	91,617	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,954	...	...	78,764	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,470	...	...	16,905	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,567	...	...	132,105	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,575	...	...	110,916	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,095	...	...	3,530	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,714	...	...	68,049	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,352	...	...	61,038	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	10,755	...	...	31,945	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	132,817	...	...	129,117	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,687	...	...	104,292	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,015	...	...	10,680	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,933	...	...	115,950	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,341	...	...	93,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,480	...	...	16,970	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	166,418	...	...	147,690	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,725	...	...	118,534	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,070	...	...	3,590	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	78,261	...	...	80,318	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,504	...	...	68,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,675	1,425	1,245	7,425	3,410	4,015
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,579	46,848	34,752	43,544	48,811	40,418
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,280	40,594	31,440	38,479	41,925	35,912
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,650	1,425	1,225	7,305	3,325	3,985
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	56,629	67,150	44,367	52,277	57,159	48,205
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,094	51,933	37,122	43,226	45,785	41,091
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	36,365	18,320	18,040	109,805	54,235	55,570
In the bottom half of the distribution	11,740	5,665	6,075	37,565	17,980	19,585
In the bottom decile	1,385	680	705	4,760	2,295	2,465
In the second decile	1,825	825	1,000	6,300	2,885	3,420
In the third decile	2,420	1,125	1,295	7,290	3,445	3,845
In the fourth decile	2,845	1,390	1,455	8,735	4,210	4,530
In the fifth decile	3,270	1,650	1,615	10,475	5,145	5,330
In the top half of the distribution	24,620	12,655	11,970	72,240	36,255	35,985
In the sixth decile	3,775	1,890	1,880	11,715	5,810	5,910
In the seventh decile	4,535	2,345	2,190	13,760	6,830	6,930
In the eighth decile	5,160	2,655	2,505	15,605	7,835	7,770
In the ninth decile	5,555	2,830	2,725	16,815	8,470	8,340
In the top decile	5,605	2,930	2,670	14,340	7,305	7,040
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	36,365	18,320	18,045	109,800	54,235	55,565
0 to 17 years	8,575	4,450	4,125	25,920	13,305	12,615
0 to 5 years	2,295	1,170	1,125	8,335	4,305	4,025
18 to 64 years	22,570	11,265	11,305	67,940	33,280	34,660
65 years and over	5,215	2,600	2,615	15,940	7,650	8,295
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,200	1,040	1,165	7,815	3,650	4,165
0 to 17 years	620	315	310	2,595	1,330	1,260
0 to 5 years	160	70	90	785	420	365
18 to 64 years	1,285	600	685	4,250	1,935	2,315
65 years and over	305	130	175	970	385	590
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.0	5.7	6.5	7.1	6.7	7.5
0 to 17 years (%)	7.2	7.1	7.5	10.0	10.0	10.0
0 to 5 years (%)	7.0	6.0	8.0	9.4	9.8	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	5.7	5.3	6.1	6.3	5.8	6.7
65 years and over (%)	5.8	5.0	6.7	6.1	5.0	7.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	900	450	460	4,725	2,220	2,500
0 to 17 years	220	110	110	1,600	820	780
0 to 5 years	50	20	30	490	275	220
18 to 64 years	620	310	310	2,725	1,255	1,470
65 years and over	60	30	30	400	145	250
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.5	2.5	2.5	4.3	4.1	4.5
0 to 17 years (%)	2.6	2.5	2.7	6.2	6.2	6.2
0 to 5 years (%)	2.2	1.7	2.7	5.9	6.4	5.5
18 to 64 years (%)	2.7	2.8	2.7	4.0	3.8	4.2
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.2	1.1	2.5	1.9	3.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	36,365	18,320	18,040	110,105	54,395	55,710
Official languages	36,190	18,260	17,930	109,225	54,065	55,160
English	36,160	18,250	17,910	109,105	53,995	55,110
French	6,335	2,960	3,375	5,820	2,470	3,350
Non-official languages	4,625	2,285	2,340	25,435	12,300	13,135
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	15	15	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,620	2,280	2,340	25,420	12,290	13,135
Afro-Asiatic languages	375	170	205	2,680	1,405	1,275
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	10	0	100	30	65
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	10	0	100	30	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	370	165	205	2,585	1,375	1,210
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Arabic	290	120	170	1,970	1,045	920
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	670	320	350
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	40	45	95	55	40
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	40	25	15
Maltese	20	15	0	40	25	15
Tigrigna	0	0	10	30	10	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	140	65	75	705	355	355
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	155	70	80
Vietnamese	120	60	60	550	280	275
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	20	35	665	265	405
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ilocano	10	0	10	30	15	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	50	15	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	10	35	595	240	355
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	85	45	45
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	0	20
Creole, n.o.s.	0	10	10	35	25	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dravidian languages	55	35	20	170	80	85
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	10	15	70	35	35
Tamil	25	20	0	100	50	45
Telugu	10	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,600	1,800	1,795	19,345	9,335	10,010
Albanian	80	35	55	115	55	55
Armenian	45	20	20	25	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,110	555	560	5,620	2,600	3,020
Baltic languages	10	0	0	110	50	65
Latvian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lithuanian	10	10	0	60	25	30
Slavic languages	1,100	545	555	5,510	2,555	2,960
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bosnian	20	15	10	145	70	80
Bulgarian	10	10	10	25	10	20
Croatian	250	125	125	1,290	640	650
Czech	25	10	10	180	80	95
Macedonian	235	130	110	140	70	70
Polish	255	110	150	2,235	960	1,280
Russian	40	20	25	360	160	200
Serbian	260	140	125	995	500	500
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Slovak	60	20	40	115	65	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	125	45	80
Ukrainian	20	10	10	265	105	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	20	10	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	30	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Germanic languages	650	315	335	2,580	1,225	1,355
Afrikaans	20	0	10	85	45	40
Danish	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dutch	85	30	55	1,245	610	635
Frisian	0	0	0	45	20	30
German	530	270	260	1,190	560	630
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	0	0	0
Greek	95	50	45	355	220	135
Indo-Iranian languages	440	240	200	3,730	1,830	1,895
Indo-Aryan languages	430	240	200	3,055	1,500	1,560
Bengali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	25	10	10	295	155	145
Hindi	85	50	40	725	340	385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	40	30	15
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	230	130	100	1,480	760	715
Sindhi	10	0	0	65	25	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Urdu	125	65	55	1,220	565	660
Iranian languages	10	10	10	705	340	370
Kurdish	10	0	10	260	120	140
Pashto	0	0	0	120	55	60
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	400	200	200
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,245	645	600	7,255	3,550	3,705
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	680	360	325	3,445	1,740	1,700
Portuguese	115	75	45	1,750	875	875
Romanian	195	90	105	230	105	125
Spanish	290	150	140	2,065	950	1,115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Japanese	15	10	0	95	50	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	10	195	85	110
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	415	195	215
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	55	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	10	0	10	45	25	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Shona	0	0	0	60	25	40
Swahili	10	0	0	105	45	60
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	75	45	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	30	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	25	190	105	85
American Sign Language	20	10	10	75	30	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	115	70	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	55	75	570	250	320
Chinese languages	130	60	70	565	250	315
Cantonese	50	30	20	290	140	155
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	15	25	290	120	170
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	25	20	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	20	20	35	15	20
Lao	25	10	10	10	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	35	35	125	55	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	70	30	35	125	55	70
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	125	60	65	525	235	285
Estonian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Finnish	10	0	10	10	10	0
Hungarian	115	60	55	480	215	265
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	36,365	18,325	18,045	110,105	54,395	55,710
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	35,625	18,075	17,550	106,475	52,790	53,690
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,515	4,435	4,085	25,805	13,260	12,545
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	27,105	13,640	13,465	80,670	39,525	41,145
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	740	245	500	3,625	1,610	2,015
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	36,365	18,320	18,040	110,105	54,400	55,705
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	32,370	16,435	15,935	87,775	43,640	44,135
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,905	1,845	2,055	21,925	10,575	11,350
Before 1981	1,740	900	840	8,790	4,270	4,525
1981 to 1990	510	185	320	3,085	1,575	1,510
1991 to 2000	785	380	400	4,065	1,895	2,165
2001 to 2010	670	300	375	4,505	2,165	2,340
2001 to 2005	400	180	220	2,340	1,135	1,200
2006 to 2010	270	120	155	2,170	1,025	1,140
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	200	85	115	1,485	680	815
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	90	40	55	405	180	225
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,900	1,845	2,055	21,930	10,575	11,350
Under 5 years	635	375	260	2,950	1,445	1,505
5 to 14 years	800	435	370	5,155	2,635	2,520
15 to 24 years	890	335	560	5,245	2,355	2,895
25 to 44 years	1,390	630	765	7,435	3,625	3,810
45 years and over	180	70	110	1,135	515	620
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,900	1,845	2,055	21,930	10,575	11,350
Americas	830	290	535	2,685	1,125	1,565
Brazil	15	10	10	55	15	40
Colombia	10	10	10	250	115	135
El Salvador	10	10	0	195	110	85
Guyana	0	0	0	140	60	80
Haiti	10	0	0	30	20	10
Jamaica	10	0	0	435	190	250
Mexico	155	75	80	65	25	40
Peru	0	0	0	80	35	40
Trinidad and Tobago	20	10	10	225	95	125
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	535	150	390	760	260	505
Other places of birth in Americas	70	35	35	445	200	250
Europe	1,975	1,010	965	11,935	5,865	6,070
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	25	20	335	175	165
Croatia	135	90	45	735	355	375
France	35	15	20	90	50	40
Germany	85	55	30	615	270	355
Greece	40	30	10	165	110	55
Hungary	25	20	0	240	100	140
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	105	55	45
Italy	200	120	80	1,360	760	600
Netherlands	60	35	25	975	525	450
Poland	165	70	95	1,445	650	795
Portugal	50	40	10	970	475	495
Romania	150	80	75	190	95	95
Russian Federation	20	0	10	65	25	45
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	100	50	50	225	120	105
Ukraine	10	0	10	150	60	90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	465	200	265	3,405	1,560	1,840
Other places of birth in Europe	375	165	205	860	475	385
Africa	90	40	45	1,185	595	585
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	135	75	60
Ethiopia	0	0	0	55	20	35
Kenya	0	10	0	80	30	45
Morocco	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nigeria	15	10	10	80	45	35
Somalia	0	10	0	40	10	35
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	15	155	70	80
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	20	605	335	270
Asia	985	480	510	6,025	2,955	3,080
Afghanistan	0	0	0	135	60	75
Bangladesh	10	0	0	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	15	25	285	115	175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	10	10	65	30	35
India	260	145	115	1,270	660	605
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	160	75	85
Iraq	75	30	45	855	415	440
Japan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	155	70	85
Lebanon	120	50	65	160	85	80
Pakistan	75	35	35	805	385	410
Philippines	75	35	35	575	230	345
Sri Lanka	0	0	10	90	45	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	20	150	70	75
Taiwan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	110	50	60	390	195	195
Other places of birth in Asia	130	50	75	890	510	385
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	20	0	90	40	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	200	85	115	1,490	680	810
Americas	110	50	60	275	125	150
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mexico	65	40	25	20	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	10	25	95	40	60
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	105	55	45
Europe	15	10	10	330	160	175
France	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	25	15	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	140	85	55
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	10	130	45	85
Africa	10	0	10	180	85	90
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	20	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	0	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	105	55	50
Asia	70	30	40	700	305	395
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	0	55	10	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	35	20	15	185	100	85
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	10	0	10	60	10	50
Israel	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	25	15	15
Lebanon	10	10	10	20	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Philippines	0	0	0	55	10	40
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	20	15	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	10	85	45	40
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	36,365	18,320	18,040	110,105	54,395	55,705
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,230	2,015	2,215	22,680	10,965	11,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,540	3,265	3,270	29,015	14,160	14,860
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	25,595	13,035	12,555	58,405	29,275	29,130
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,270	1,010	1,260	13,450	6,465	6,980
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	900	460	440	5,280	2,755	2,530
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	340	240	100	1,900	1,345	555
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	560	225	335	3,380	1,410	1,970
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	945	315	625	4,405	1,760	2,645
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	405	220	180	3,595	1,855	1,735
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	15	170	90	75
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	36,365	18,320	18,045	110,105	54,400	55,705
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,030	530	500	1,625	825	805
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	995	515	480	1,535	775	760
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	255	130	120	1,025	500	520
Métis	745	380	360	505	270	235
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	0	15	40	10	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	50	35	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	35,330	17,790	17,540	108,480	53,580	54,900
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	36,360	18,320	18,040	110,105	54,400	55,705
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	185	105	80	605	295	305
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	36,180	18,215	17,965	109,500	54,100	55,400
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	36,365	18,320	18,040	110,105	54,400	55,710
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	75	40	40	170	85	85
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	80	40	40	170	85	85
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	45	25	25	140	75	60
Métis single ancestry	30	15	15	35	15	20
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,675	845	825	2,280	1,140	1,135
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,645	825	820	2,250	1,125	1,120
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	930	455	470	1,735	835	900
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	715	365	345	470	275	200
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	15	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	25	10	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	20	15	25	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	34,610	17,435	17,180	107,660	53,170	54,490
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	36,365	18,320	18,040	110,105	54,400	55,705
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,105	1,120	985	14,830	7,175	7,655
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	640	370	265	4,215	2,075	2,140
Chinese	160	85	70	965	440	530
Black	345	180	165	2,540	1,245	1,300
Filipino	160	85	75	905	380	530
Latin American	85	45	45	1,315	630	680
Arab	275	130	140	1,800	950	850
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	215	105	110	785	385	400
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	855	425	430
Korean	30	20	15	210	95	120
Japanese	20	10	10	165	55	110
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	30	40	335	145	185
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	105	55	50	725	355	370
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	34,260	17,205	17,060	95,275	47,220	48,055
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	36,365	18,320	18,045	110,105	54,400	55,710
North American Aboriginal origins	1,750	885	870	2,450	1,230	1,220
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,005	505	500	1,900	925	975
Inuit	0	0	0	50	15	30
Métis	780	400	375	530	300	235
Other North American origins	13,555	6,815	6,740	30,140	14,960	15,180
Acadian	10	10	10	170	75	95
American	475	200	280	1,390	680	705
Canadian	13,280	6,710	6,570	29,145	14,465	14,685
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	15	10	0	40	20	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	15	10	0	20	0	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	10	0
European origins	28,100	14,080	14,020	84,205	41,630	42,570
British Isles origins	15,195	7,410	7,785	50,265	24,725	25,540
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	8,640	4,145	4,495	29,925	14,640	15,280
Irish	6,505	3,100	3,405	18,615	8,995	9,620
Manx	0	0	0	10	0	10
Scottish	5,510	2,670	2,840	21,860	10,610	11,255
Welsh	355	215	140	2,175	1,095	1,080
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	515	255	260	3,580	1,730	1,850
French origins	12,765	6,290	6,475	8,940	4,285	4,655
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	12,765	6,290	6,480	8,935	4,280	4,650
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,190	3,070	3,115	21,005	10,385	10,615
Austrian	105	50	50	790	360	430
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	515	275	240	300	150	150
Dutch	1,305	670	640	9,475	4,850	4,620
Flemish	0	0	10	35	25	10
Frisian	15	10	10	50	30	15
German	4,380	2,120	2,260	11,795	5,690	6,110
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	140	70	70	315	160	160
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	535	250	280	2,000	915	1,090
Danish	170	85	85	590	285	310
Finnish	125	50	75	415	190	225
Icelandic	20	10	10	125	50	75
Norwegian	125	75	50	335	155	180
Swedish	100	25	75	580	250	330
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	10	10	80	45	35
Eastern European origins	4,520	2,215	2,305	14,450	6,940	7,510
Bulgarian	15	10	10	135	70	65
Byelorussian	0	0	0	60	20	45
Czech	225	95	130	525	240	285
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	90	40	50	205	80	120
Estonian	0	0	0	145	85	60
Hungarian	730	415	320	2,380	1,130	1,245
Latvian	0	0	0	180	80	100
Lithuanian	65	45	20	330	155	175
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	1,510	755	755	6,450	3,085	3,360
Romanian	525	260	260	680	305	380
Russian	400	190	205	910	405	505
Slovak	385	165	225	430	265	165
Ukrainian	1,380	660	715	4,200	2,075	2,125
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	0	20	45	15	30
Southern European origins	5,470	2,825	2,645	22,140	11,210	10,925
Albanian	110	50	60	130	75	50
Bosnian	35	20	15	250	120	130
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	450	230	225	2,380	1,195	1,185
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	285	130	160	955	520	430
Italian	3,230	1,670	1,565	13,015	6,685	6,325
Kosovar	0	0	0	30	0	25
Macedonian	365	190	170	380	235	145
Maltese	110	65	40	280	140	145
Montenegrin	0	0	0	30	15	15
Portuguese	290	150	140	3,455	1,715	1,735
Serbian	445	250	195	1,320	700	620
Sicilian	15	0	10	110	35	75
Slovenian	75	20	55	445	190	260
Spanish	145	70	75	865	375	495
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	160	75	80	295	170	130
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	125	50	70	320	175	145
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	20	0	15	135	80	55
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	40	25	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	100	45	55	135	65	70
Caribbean origins	180	95	90	1,750	855	900
Antiguan	0	10	0	20	10	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	130	60	70
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	10	10	10	180	90	90
Dominican	0	0	0	35	25	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	10	10	50	20	30
Jamaican	65	40	25	1,075	510	560
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	50	20	35	230	130	100
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	25	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	0	20	100	30	70
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	45	30	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	140	165	2,035	920	1,115
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	15	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	20	10	40	20	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Brazilian	15	10	0	120	40	80
Chilean	25	10	20	125	45	80
Colombian	30	15	20	370	175	200
Costa Rican	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Guatemalan	0	0	0	185	95	85
Guyanese	50	15	35	290	130	160
Hispanic	15	10	10	30	10	20
Honduran	0	0	0	40	10	30
Maya	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mexican	95	50	50	210	75	130
Nicaraguan	15	10	0	25	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	100	60	40
Salvadorean	10	0	10	285	135	150
Uruguayan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Venezuelan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	0	10	130	65	65
African origins	220	115	105	2,020	1,000	1,015
Central and West African origins	75	40	30	550	285	260
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	0	45	30	20
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	15	10	165	85	75
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	40	30	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	20	10	180	85	95
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	15	15	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	15	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	30	0	30
North African origins	15	0	0	370	205	165
Algerian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	10	0	245	135	115
Libyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Sudanese	0	0	0	65	45	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	40	25	15	665	325	330
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrean	10	10	10	40	25	15
Ethiopian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	75	30	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	40	20	15
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	90	30	65
South African	20	10	10	210	115	100
Tanzanian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	65	30	35
Zulu	0	0	0	15	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	45	30	15
Other African origins	105	40	60	550	245	300
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	15	15	100	40	60
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	70	25	40	450	205	245
Asian origins	2,310	1,245	1,065	11,770	5,665	6,105
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,005	520	485	3,910	1,975	1,930
Afghan	0	0	0	280	150	130
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	45	10	30	210	115	95
Armenian	80	40	40	110	60	45
Assyrian	25	25	0	510	245	265
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	25	10	15
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	20	315	115	200
Iraqi	140	60	80	645	350	285
Israeli	15	0	15	45	20	25
Jordanian	0	0	0	185	110	70
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	0	245	105	140
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	520	300	220	565	245	320
Palestinian	25	10	20	290	175	120
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Syrian	55	20	35	225	135	95
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	125	60	65	225	105	120
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	115	60	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	200	95	105
South Asian origins	645	370	275	4,500	2,180	2,315
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	585	330	255	3,255	1,615	1,640
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	45	15	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	100	60	40	875	410	465
Punjabi	30	25	0	235	100	135
Sinhalese	0	0	0	25	0	20
Sri Lankan	10	0	0	135	60	75
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	330	160	170
East and Southeast Asian origins	680	360	315	3,555	1,585	1,970
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	10	15	200	95	105
Chinese	265	145	115	1,360	620	735
Filipino	165	90	70	985	425	565
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Japanese	40	20	20	205	70	130
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	15	220	100	125
Laotian	50	30	15	30	10	20
Malaysian	0	0	0	35	0	30
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thai	20	10	10	25	0	25
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	175	90	85	630	330	300
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oceania origins	50	45	10	145	75	75
Australian	15	10	0	75	35	40
New Zealander	10	10	10	40	30	15
Pacific Islands origins	25	20	0	35	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hawaiian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	0	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	13,185	...	...	38,115	...	...
Owner	11,985	...	...	34,145	...	...
Renter	1,200	...	...	3,970	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	13,185	...	...	38,110	...	...
Condominium	135	...	...	4,780	...	...
Not condominium	13,045	...	...	33,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	13,185	...	...	38,110	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	345	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,035	...	...	4,955	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,940	...	...	18,735	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,845	...	...	12,960	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	13,185	...	...	38,110	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	950	...	...	3,210	...	...
5 rooms	1,370	...	...	4,905	...	...
6 rooms	1,950	...	...	6,890	...	...
7 rooms	2,150	...	...	6,865	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,765	...	...	16,250	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.8	...	...	7.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	13,185	...	...	38,115	...	...
One person or fewer per room	13,125	...	...	37,735	...	...
More than 1 person per room	60	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	13,185	...	...	38,110	...	...
Suitable	12,880	...	...	36,900	...	...
Not suitable	305	...	...	1,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	13,185	...	...	38,110	...	...
1960 or before	2,910	...	...	5,740	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,090	...	...	7,295	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,130	...	...	4,550	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,290	...	...	6,990	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,720	...	...	3,690	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,105	...	...	4,445	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	945	...	...	5,400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	13,185	...	...	38,110	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,365	...	...	36,770	...	...
Major repairs needed	825	...	...	1,345	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	13,185	...	...	38,115	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,725	...	...	18,115	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,360	...	...	19,270	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	100	...	...	720	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	13,185	...	...	38,110	...	...
15 to 24 years	85	...	...	215	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,200	...	...	4,415	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,585	...	...	7,410	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,260	...	...	9,020	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,920	...	...	7,680	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,005	...	...	5,465	...	...
75 to 84 years	860	...	...	2,840	...	...
85 years and over	275	...	...	1,070	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,850	...	...	37,485	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	11,190	...	...	30,530	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,655	...	...	6,960	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,455	...	...	6,260	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,675	...	...	33,575	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.4	...	...	64.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.9	...	...	16.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,197	...	...	1,546	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,295	...	...	1,584	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	296,386	...	...	460,002	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	331,453	...	...	523,096	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,195	...	...	3,945	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	5.0	...	...	16.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.5	...	...	37.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	844	...	...	1,083	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	889	...	...	1,142	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	29,380	14,670	14,715	88,430	43,150	45,280
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,625	2,480	2,150	14,140	7,245	6,890
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,910	4,410	4,500	24,235	11,865	12,365
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,845	7,785	8,065	50,060	24,035	26,020
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,315	1,790	525	6,735	5,110	1,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	870	540	330	2,795	1,770	1,025
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,445	1,255	190	3,945	3,340	600
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,205	3,150	4,050	22,770	9,870	12,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	480	230	245	1,745	810	935
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,850	2,605	3,240	18,805	8,250	10,555
Bachelor's degree	3,985	1,685	2,305	13,225	5,580	7,645
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	545	220	330	1,440	610	830
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	240	140	100	480	215	265
Master's degree	980	525	455	3,160	1,515	1,645
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	95	45	50	495	325	170
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	19,480	9,625	9,855	58,465	28,445	30,025
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,500	850	645	4,590	2,635	1,955
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,505	2,790	2,715	14,290	7,185	7,110
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,475	5,985	6,495	39,585	18,625	20,960
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,610	1,285	320	4,775	3,605	1,170
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	580	380	205	1,925	1,190	735
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,030	910	120	2,850	2,410	440
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,695	2,450	3,250	18,170	7,925	10,240
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	355	170	185	1,255	585	665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,810	2,075	2,740	15,395	6,510	8,880
Bachelor's degree	3,285	1,335	1,945	10,815	4,485	6,335
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	440	165	275	1,165	470	695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	120	85	395	150	250
Master's degree	810	420	390	2,645	1,190	1,455
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	70	25	45	365	215	150
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	29,380	14,670	14,715	88,425	43,155	45,275
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,535	6,885	6,650	38,370	19,110	19,260
Education	1,050	215	845	3,480	870	2,605
13. Education	1,055	215	845	3,480	870	2,605
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	280	110	165	1,700	795	905
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	15	0	335	235	95
50. Visual and performing arts	265	100	165	1,365	555	810
Humanities	630	265	365	2,450	860	1,590
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	10	45	210	10	205
23. English language and literature/letters	135	60	75	535	135	400
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	155	80	80	660	235	425
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	15	25	145	60	85
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	25	30	275	140	135
54. History	120	75	55	470	250	215
55. French language and literature/letters	65	10	60	145	20	125
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,730	550	1,185	5,945	1,875	4,075
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	30	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	145	90	60	625	265	365
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	385	20	370	1,250	80	1,165
22. Legal professions and studies	285	100	180	750	230	525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	0	30	120	20	100
42. Psychology	345	70	270	890	180	705
45. Social sciences	530	260	270	2,285	1,095	1,190
Business, management and public administration	2,850	1,140	1,710	9,590	3,685	5,905
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	280	40	245	805	115	685
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,550	1,090	1,460	8,780	3,565	5,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	475	200	280	1,770	855	920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	165	45	120	790	345	445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	60	75	380	125	250
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	35	10	25
40. Physical sciences	130	85	45	445	330	120
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	0	35	125	45	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	465	305	160	1,510	940	575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	395	270	125	1,090	705	385
25. Library science	15	10	10	100	0	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	25	25	280	195	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	40	35	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,010	3,795	210	11,450	10,715	735
04. Architecture and related services	80	65	15	565	455	115
14. Engineering	580	515	60	1,755	1,545	215
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	805	715	90	2,765	2,475	290
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	735	730	0	2,275	2,235	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	825	805	20	2,730	2,700	25
48. Precision production	985	965	20	1,355	1,305	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	280	155	125	995	625	370
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	195	120	75	775	485	295
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	40	55	220	145	75
Health and related fields	2,920	545	2,375	7,895	1,215	6,680
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	175	100	75	815	355	465
51. Health professions and related programs	2,710	425	2,290	6,935	800	6,130
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	25	10	150	65	90
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,140	500	645	3,245	1,605	1,645
12. Personal and culinary services	610	90	520	1,570	300	1,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	35	30	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	375	265	105	1,155	830	330
49. Transportation and materials moving	145	130	20	470	435	35
Other	0	0	0	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	19,480	9,625	9,850	58,465	28,445	30,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,005	3,645	3,360	18,875	9,815	9,060
Education	815	145	670	2,590	620	1,970
13. Education	820	150	670	2,595	625	1,970
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	200	50	145	1,255	605	655
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	235	175	60
50. Visual and performing arts	195	45	150	1,025	430	590
Humanities	445	190	260	1,795	610	1,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	10	40	145	0	140
23. English language and literature/letters	90	40	55	390	85	300
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	125	65	60	485	175	305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	15	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	100	35	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	15	10	185	85	95
54. History	95	55	45	375	200	175
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	35	115	10	105
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,395	425	965	4,830	1,515	3,315
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	25	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	80	50	540	225	315
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	310	10	295	960	60	905
22. Legal professions and studies	235	70	170	645	185	465
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	10	15	100	20	80
42. Psychology	265	60	200	695	125	565
45. Social sciences	430	205	230	1,860	895	965
Business, management and public administration	2,255	855	1,400	7,880	2,985	4,890
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	230	30	200	630	80	555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,015	815	1,195	7,240	2,910	4,330
Physical and life sciences and technologies	335	140	195	1,415	650	765
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	125	25	100	615	255	360
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	40	55	310	110	200
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	30	0	20
40. Physical sciences	90	70	20	345	235	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	0	20	120	40	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	415	275	135	1,315	850	470
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	365	250	115	1,025	675	350
25. Library science	0	0	0	65	0	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	25	20	190	135	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	35	30	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,135	2,950	190	8,830	8,170	660
04. Architecture and related services	55	40	10	460	370	90
14. Engineering	510	450	60	1,380	1,175	200
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	665	590	75	2,215	1,945	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	495	490	0	1,670	1,625	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	590	570	20	2,140	2,125	15
48. Precision production	820	810	10	960	930	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	200	105	90	790	485	305
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	130	80	60	605	365	245
03. Natural resources and conservation	65	30	35	185	120	65
Health and related fields	2,460	470	1,985	6,315	925	5,385
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	155	85	70	660	275	380
51. Health professions and related programs	2,270	365	1,900	5,520	605	4,915
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	20	10	135	50	90
Personal, protective and transportation services	825	375	450	2,550	1,205	1,345
12. Personal and culinary services	410	50	360	1,200	175	1,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	15	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	290	215	80	965	680	285
49. Transportation and materials moving	115	105	15	355	330	25
Other	0	0	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	29,385	14,670	14,715	88,425	43,150	45,275
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,535	6,885	6,650	38,370	19,115	19,255
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,845	7,780	8,065	50,060	24,040	26,020
Location of study inside Canada	14,185	6,890	7,295	43,660	20,900	22,755
Same as province or territory of residence	13,775	6,650	7,125	41,800	20,075	21,725
Different than province or territory of residence	410	235	170	1,860	825	1,035
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,660	890	770	6,400	3,140	3,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	750	410	340	1,405	590	820
Philippines	30	10	20	225	70	155
India	80	50	35	410	195	210
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	185	105	85	1,000	580	420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	0	10	80	40	40
France	20	10	15	45	25	15
Other	575	315	270	3,235	1,630	1,605
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	19,480	9,625	9,855	58,465	28,445	30,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,000	3,645	3,355	18,880	9,820	9,060
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,475	5,980	6,490	39,590	18,625	20,960
Location of study inside Canada	11,260	5,365	5,895	34,735	16,380	18,350
Same as province or territory of residence	10,955	5,200	5,755	33,345	15,755	17,595
Different than province or territory of residence	305	165	145	1,390	630	755
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,215	620	600	4,855	2,245	2,610
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	610	325	285	1,130	430	700
Philippines	25	10	20	185	65	125
India	75	45	30	375	170	205
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	90	50	40	515	295	215
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	65	35	35
France	15	10	10	40	20	20
Other	395	190	205	2,545	1,230	1,315
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	29,380	14,665	14,715	88,425	43,155	45,275
In the labour force	19,585	10,305	9,280	61,250	31,730	29,520
Employed	18,675	9,860	8,815	58,360	30,205	28,155
Unemployed	910	445	465	2,885	1,520	1,360
Not in the labour force	9,800	4,370	5,435	27,180	11,420	15,760
Participation rate	66.7	70.3	63.1	69.3	73.5	65.2
Employment rate	63.6	67.2	59.9	66.0	70.0	62.2
Unemployment rate	4.6	4.3	5.0	4.7	4.8	4.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	29,385	14,665	14,710	88,425	43,150	45,275
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	8,890	3,940	4,955	24,905	10,340	14,565
Worked	20,485	10,725	9,765	63,520	32,810	30,710
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	11,330	6,695	4,640	35,110	20,070	15,040
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,155	4,035	5,120	28,410	12,740	15,670
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.2	44.6	43.6	43.8	44.3	43.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,585	10,305	9,280	61,250	31,730	29,520
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	275	130	150	775	375	405
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,305	10,175	9,130	60,470	31,355	29,110
Employee	17,050	8,765	8,280	52,670	26,365	26,310
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,250	1,410	845	7,800	4,990	2,800
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,580	10,300	9,280	61,250	31,730	29,520
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	280	130	150	780	370	405
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,305	10,175	9,130	60,470	31,360	29,110
0 Management occupations	2,220	1,465	765	7,930	5,115	2,815
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,560	615	1,945	9,255	2,495	6,760
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,025	845	180	3,560	2,835	725
3 Health occupations	1,675	330	1,345	4,510	675	3,840
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,990	615	1,370	7,360	2,325	5,035
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	315	105	205	1,430	595	830
6 Sales and service occupations	3,615	1,375	2,240	12,745	5,070	7,680
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,410	3,170	240	9,405	8,965	435
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	325	230	90	1,640	1,235	405
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,170	1,420	750	2,645	2,050	590
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,580	10,300	9,280	61,250	31,730	29,520
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	280	130	150	780	370	405
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,305	10,175	9,130	60,470	31,360	29,115
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	550	360	190	1,450	885	565
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	65	65	0	85	75	10
22 Utilities	155	120	35	395	310	85
23 Construction	1,505	1,290	215	5,610	4,750	860
31-33 Manufacturing	4,305	3,090	1,215	6,835	5,175	1,660
41 Wholesale trade	525	400	125	2,860	1,875	985
44-45 Retail trade	1,990	905	1,085	6,720	2,980	3,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	790	575	210	2,640	1,970	670
51 Information and cultural industries	170	80	90	965	555	410
52 Finance and insurance	640	220	415	2,800	1,130	1,670
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	200	110	90	980	555	425
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	910	505	410	3,900	2,115	1,785
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	0	130	50	80
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	640	365	275	2,905	1,800	1,100
61 Educational services	1,415	335	1,075	5,195	1,390	3,805
62 Health care and social assistance	2,340	435	1,905	6,990	955	6,030
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	380	170	210	1,100	570	530
72 Accommodation and food services	1,060	300	765	3,105	1,225	1,875
81 Other services (except public administration)	760	365	400	2,675	1,215	1,465
91 Public administration	880	475	410	3,130	1,760	1,370
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	18,670	9,865	8,810	58,360	30,205	28,155
Worked at home	1,160	590	570	4,720	2,250	2,470
Worked outside Canada	540	355	185	220	175	45
No fixed workplace address	1,760	1,330	430	7,025	5,325	1,700
Worked at usual place	15,215	7,580	7,630	46,400	22,460	23,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	15,215	7,580	7,635	46,400	22,455	23,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,525	1,605	1,925	26,400	11,475	14,925
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10,475	5,435	5,035	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,190	520	665	19,930	10,945	8,985
Commute to a different province or territory	25	20	0	70	35	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,970	8,910	8,065	53,425	27,780	25,640
Car, truck, van - as a driver	15,690	8,310	7,385	46,800	24,735	22,070
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	835	400	430	3,020	1,400	1,625
Public transit	55	25	35	1,985	905	1,080
Walked	240	95	145	1,100	470	635
Bicycle	65	55	10	120	100	15
Other method	85	35	55	400	180	220
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,975	8,910	8,060	53,425	27,785	25,640
Less than 15 minutes	3,595	1,590	2,005	9,605	4,460	5,150
15 to 29 minutes	7,345	4,030	3,310	19,555	9,150	10,405
30 to 44 minutes	5,080	2,810	2,265	12,315	6,690	5,630
45 to 59 minutes	700	310	395	5,495	3,260	2,235
60 minutes and over	255	170	85	6,460	4,230	2,225
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,975	8,915	8,060	53,425	27,780	25,645
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,440	945	500	4,360	3,465	895
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,740	2,595	1,140	10,385	6,635	3,750
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,435	2,215	2,220	14,950	7,305	7,650
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,915	1,045	1,865	10,960	4,275	6,690
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	490	850	5,010	1,795	3,215
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,105	1,620	1,485	7,760	4,315	3,445
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	21,010	10,995	10,010	65,235	33,620	31,615
Single responses	20,870	10,935	9,940	64,770	33,405	31,365
Official languages	20,840	10,905	9,935	64,585	33,320	31,260
English	20,455	10,845	9,615	64,270	33,240	31,030
French	385	65	320	315	85	230
Non-official languages	30	25	10	185	80	105
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	25	10	185	80	105
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	10	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	20	0	105	55	50
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	20	0	15
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	15	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	20	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	0	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	10	0	35	15	20
Chinese languages	0	10	0	35	15	20
Cantonese	10	0	0	15	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	25	15	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	135	65	70	470	210	250
English and French	85	45	40	165	45	120
English and non-official language	50	15	30	300	175	130
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	21,005	10,995	10,015	65,235	33,620	31,615
None	20,020	10,630	9,390	63,225	32,755	30,470
English	190	50	145	280	75	200
French	565	185	380	640	235	410
Non-official language	225	125	100	1,055	535	515
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	225	125	100	1,055	535	515
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	25	10	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	36,045	18,135	17,910	108,700	53,720	54,975
Non-movers	32,990	16,495	16,490	98,075	48,560	49,515
Movers	3,060	1,640	1,420	10,620	5,155	5,465
Non-migrants	1,310	760	545	6,495	3,150	3,345
Migrants	1,750	880	865	4,130	2,010	2,115
Internal migrants	1,650	840	810	3,785	1,850	1,940
Intraprovincial migrants	1,525	775	750	3,600	1,755	1,845
Interprovincial migrants	125	70	60	185	100	95
External migrants	100	40	60	335	160	175
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	34,515	17,380	17,135	103,020	50,870	52,150
Non-movers	24,555	12,240	12,320	68,090	33,680	34,410
Movers	9,960	5,140	4,815	34,930	17,195	17,735
Non-migrants	4,690	2,470	2,220	20,835	10,310	10,520
Migrants	5,265	2,670	2,595	14,100	6,885	7,215
Internal migrants	4,930	2,525	2,410	12,795	6,250	6,550
Intraprovincial migrants	4,645	2,370	2,275	12,100	5,910	6,190
Interprovincial migrants	285	150	135	695	340	355
External migrants	335	145	185	1,305	630	670