Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lakeshore, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Kitchener--Conestoga [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lakeshore, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Kitchener--Conestoga Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Lakeshore, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Lakeshore, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Kitchener--Conestoga [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	36,611	...	...	100,709	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	34,546	...	...	93,827	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.0	...	...	7.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,900	...	...	33,907	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	13,185	...	...	33,470	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	69.0	...	...	112.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	530.33	...	...	895.74	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	36,615	18,405	18,205	100,710	49,605	51,100
0 to 14 years	6,985	3,620	3,365	21,540	10,975	10,565
0 to 4 years	1,880	955	920	6,830	3,445	3,385
5 to 9 years	2,435	1,265	1,170	7,490	3,865	3,630
10 to 14 years	2,665	1,405	1,270	7,215	3,665	3,550
15 to 64 years	24,220	12,125	12,095	65,425	32,265	33,160
15 to 19 years	2,575	1,330	1,245	6,835	3,500	3,340
20 to 24 years	2,075	1,105	965	6,130	3,185	2,950
25 to 29 years	1,545	785	760	5,665	2,740	2,930
30 to 34 years	1,795	830	965	6,715	3,230	3,485
35 to 39 years	2,290	1,115	1,170	6,985	3,360	3,620
40 to 44 years	2,755	1,335	1,420	6,925	3,430	3,495
45 to 49 years	2,825	1,395	1,425	6,960	3,425	3,535
50 to 54 years	3,120	1,580	1,540	7,190	3,530	3,655
55 to 59 years	2,825	1,445	1,380	6,465	3,135	3,330
60 to 64 years	2,415	1,200	1,215	5,555	2,740	2,815
65 years and over	5,410	2,655	2,755	13,740	6,365	7,380
65 to 69 years	2,090	1,065	1,020	4,600	2,215	2,385
70 to 74 years	1,410	715	695	3,435	1,695	1,740
75 to 79 years	865	435	430	2,320	1,125	1,195
80 to 84 years	565	255	310	1,650	720	930
85 years and over	475	175	300	1,725	605	1,120
85 to 89 years	310	140	165	1,105	420	690
90 to 94 years	135	25	105	485	160	325
95 to 99 years	35	10	20	110	25	90
100 years and over	10	0	5	20	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.1	19.7	18.5	21.4	22.1	20.7
15 to 64 years	66.1	65.9	66.4	65.0	65.0	64.9
65 years and over	14.8	14.4	15.1	13.6	12.8	14.4
85 years and over	1.3	1.0	1.6	1.7	1.2	2.2
Average age of the population	39.9	39.5	40.4	37.8	37.1	38.5
Median age of the population	41.9	41.5	42.3	37.5	36.7	38.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	13,185	...	...	33,470	...	...
Single-detached house	12,130	...	...	25,270	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	135	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	800	...	...	8,020	...	...
Semi-detached house	200	...	...	2,980	...	...
Row house	310	...	...	2,610	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	60	...	...	680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	220	...	...	1,725	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	255	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	13,185	...	...	33,470	...	...
1 person	2,310	...	...	5,035	...	...
2 persons	4,680	...	...	11,100	...	...
3 persons	2,160	...	...	5,835	...	...
4 persons	2,590	...	...	6,840	...	...
5 or more persons	1,450	...	...	4,660	...	...
Number of persons in private households	36,365	...	...	99,025	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	29,625	14,780	14,845	79,170	38,635	40,535
Married or living common law	19,660	9,810	9,845	51,790	25,850	25,940
Married	17,505	8,740	8,765	46,555	23,245	23,310
Living common law	2,155	1,075	1,080	5,235	2,605	2,630
Not married and not living common law	9,965	4,970	5,000	27,380	12,785	14,595
Never married	6,730	3,745	2,985	19,250	10,240	9,010
Separated	660	305	355	1,660	705	955
Divorced	1,270	620	650	2,975	1,140	1,840
Widowed	1,305	300	1,005	3,495	705	2,790
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	10,935	...	...	28,715	...	...
2 persons	4,965	...	...	12,130	...	...
3 persons	2,170	...	...	6,035	...	...
4 persons	2,600	...	...	6,865	...	...
5 or more persons	1,200	...	...	3,680	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	10,935	...	...	28,715	...	...
Total couple families	9,735	...	...	25,435	...	...
Married couples	8,660	...	...	22,825	...	...
Common-law couples	1,075	...	...	2,615	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,200	...	...	3,280	...	...
Female parent	885	...	...	2,565	...	...
Male parent	315	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	9,735	...	...	25,440	...	...
Couples without children	4,315	...	...	10,350	...	...
Couples with children	5,425	...	...	15,085	...	...
1 child	1,765	...	...	4,950	...	...
2 children	2,485	...	...	6,575	...	...
3 or more children	1,170	...	...	3,565	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,200	...	...	3,280	...	...
1 child	650	...	...	1,780	...	...
2 children	395	...	...	1,090	...	...
3 or more children	150	...	...	405	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,135	1,590	1,550	8,440	3,970	4,470
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	13,185	...	...	33,470	...	...
One-census-family households	10,470	...	...	26,880	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,110	...	...	9,600	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,360	...	...	17,285	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	895	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,490	...	...	5,695	...	...
One-person households	2,310	...	...	5,035	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	185	...	...	665	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	36,375	18,330	18,045	99,315	49,175	50,140
English only	29,830	15,290	14,540	92,100	46,170	45,930
French only	35	15	15	50	15	30
English and French	6,355	2,965	3,390	5,335	2,175	3,160
Neither English nor French	155	55	100	1,835	815	1,020
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	36,380	18,330	18,050	99,315	49,175	50,145
English	33,950	17,150	16,800	96,260	47,810	48,450
French	2,165	1,070	1,095	800	355	440
English and French	110	60	55	440	200	240
Neither English nor French	150	55	95	1,815	810	1,005
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,220	1,100	1,120	1,020	460	560
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	6.1	6.0	6.2	1.0	0.9	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	36,375	18,325	18,045	99,320	49,180	50,140
Single responses	35,750	18,030	17,720	97,690	48,370	49,320
Official languages	32,030	16,190	15,840	72,990	36,210	36,780
English	29,715	15,045	14,670	72,195	35,855	36,345
French	2,315	1,145	1,165	795	355	435
Non-official languages	3,720	1,835	1,880	24,700	12,160	12,540
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,720	1,840	1,880	24,685	12,150	12,535
Afro-Asiatic languages	315	155	160	1,365	665	700
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	55	30	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	310	150	160	1,300	635	670
Amharic	0	0	0	150	75	80
Arabic	245	125	125	995	500	500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	65	30	40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	45	15	25	5	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	10	10	5	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	60	20	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	35	50	1,165	550	615
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	100	45	55
Vietnamese	80	35	45	1,065	505	560
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	25	40	275	110	165
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	5	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pangasinan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	20	35	205	80	120
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	275	140	135
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	5
Malayalam	10	5	5	70	35	40
Tamil	5	0	5	140	70	65
Telugu	5	5	5	35	20	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	90	45	45
Indo-European languages	2,875	1,435	1,445	19,170	9,525	9,645
Albanian	35	15	20	155	80	80
Armenian	25	10	15	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	955	465	495	3,340	1,640	1,705
Baltic languages	10	5	5	20	10	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Lithuanian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Slavic languages	945	460	485	3,325	1,625	1,700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	125	60	60
Bulgarian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Croatian	135	65	70	310	160	150
Czech	15	10	15	100	50	50
Macedonian	195	105	90	45	25	20
Polish	220	100	125	1,005	480	530
Russian	35	15	20	205	90	120
Serbian	225	115	110	1,145	580	565
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	115	55	60
Slovak	60	35	30	85	35	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	40	20	15
Ukrainian	30	15	10	95	40	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	470	230	240	8,655	4,320	4,330
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	5	5	0	30	15	15
Dutch	50	30	25	690	340	350
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	5
German	405	190	210	7,880	3,935	3,950
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	15	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	50	30	20	160	75	80
Indo-Iranian languages	445	225	225	2,985	1,495	1,490
Indo-Aryan languages	410	205	200	2,315	1,145	1,165
Bengali	5	0	0	125	65	65
Gujarati	35	15	20	410	210	200
Hindi	30	15	15	225	110	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Marathi	5	0	5	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	265	140	125	970	490	480
Sindhi	0	0	0	80	35	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	45	25	20
Urdu	65	30	35	430	200	230
Iranian languages	35	10	20	665	345	315
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	75	50
Pashto	0	0	0	55	30	25
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	15	480	240	240
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	890	460	425	3,820	1,895	1,930
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	535	285	255	200	110	90
Portuguese	80	40	30	815	410	400
Romanian	170	85	85	1,465	730	735
Spanish	105	50	55	1,340	640	695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	45	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Korean	20	10	10	255	120	140
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	95	45	50
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	30	10	15
Swahili	5	0	0	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	25
Sign languages	5	5	0	10	10	5
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	80	70	1,085	530	560
Chinese languages	145	80	70	1,055	510	545
Cantonese	65	35	30	295	150	155
Hakka	0	0	5	10	5	5
Mandarin	55	30	30	650	315	330
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	45	20	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	45	25	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	20	315	145	175
Lao	25	15	15	295	135	160
Thai	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	20	25	160	80	80
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	40	20	20	155	80	80
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uralic languages	85	40	45	315	160	160
Estonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Finnish	10	0	0	20	15	5
Hungarian	80	35	45	280	140	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Multiple responses	630	300	325	1,630	805	820
English and French	340	155	180	180	80	100
English and non-official language	265	135	130	1,380	705	680
French and non-official language	15	5	5	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	30	10	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	36,375	18,330	18,050	99,320	49,180	50,140
Single responses	35,665	18,000	17,670	95,270	47,175	48,095
Official languages	34,310	17,335	16,975	81,250	40,280	40,970
English	33,645	17,030	16,615	81,025	40,185	40,840
French	660	305	355	225	95	130
Non-official languages	1,355	660	695	14,025	6,895	7,130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,355	660	695	14,020	6,895	7,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	70	55	805	380	430
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	45	20	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	130	70	55	760	355	400
Amharic	0	0	0	90	45	50
Arabic	90	50	40	565	270	290
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	45	20	30
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	15	15	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	15	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	740	350	390
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	60	30	35
Vietnamese	35	15	20	680	325	355
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	10	95	55	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	15	85	45	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	120	60	60
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	0	35	15	20
Tamil	5	0	0	70	40	35
Telugu	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	5	25	10	10
Indo-European languages	1,000	480	520	10,930	5,395	5,530
Albanian	10	5	0	65	30	35
Armenian	5	5	0	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	330	165	165	1,710	850	860
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	5	5
Slavic languages	330	165	165	1,705	850	860
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	35	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Croatian	25	10	15	115	65	50
Czech	5	0	5	25	10	10
Macedonian	85	40	45	20	10	15
Polish	100	50	50	470	235	240
Russian	15	10	10	130	60	70
Serbian	80	40	35	750	365	385
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Slovak	15	5	10	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	60	80	5,505	2,740	2,765
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	310	155	150
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	125	55	75	5,135	2,555	2,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	55	25	25
Greek	5	5	5	50	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	300	150	150	1,815	895	915
Indo-Aryan languages	280	145	140	1,465	720	740
Bengali	0	0	5	65	35	35
Gujarati	10	10	10	250	130	120
Hindi	20	5	10	125	65	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	195	105	90	720	370	355
Sindhi	0	0	0	45	20	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	25	10	15
Urdu	50	25	25	220	95	125
Iranian languages	10	5	10	350	170	175
Kurdish	0	0	0	70	35	30
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	5	265	130	135
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	215	95	115	1,750	845	905
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	85	35	50	25	10	10
Portuguese	5	0	0	250	120	135
Romanian	90	45	45	755	370	385
Spanish	30	10	20	715	340	380
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	195	90	100
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	20	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	35	35	725	360	370
Chinese languages	75	35	35	695	340	355
Cantonese	20	10	10	155	80	80
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mandarin	30	15	15	490	240	245
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	25	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	150	70	80
Lao	15	10	10	140	65	70
Thai	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	5	15	85	40	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	5	15	85	40	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	5	10	90	45	45
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	5	10	85	40	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	710	330	380	4,050	2,000	2,050
English and French	130	55	70	90	40	55
English and non-official language	560	265	295	3,870	1,925	1,945
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	75	30	40
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	36,380	18,325	18,050	99,320	49,180	50,140
None	32,225	16,340	15,885	86,590	42,980	43,605
English	990	500	490	5,680	2,855	2,830
French	1,680	770	905	685	280	410
Non-official language	1,430	705	725	6,215	2,995	3,220
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,430	700	725	6,210	2,995	3,215
English and French	5	5	5	15	5	5
English and non-official language	20	5	15	75	40	40
French and non-official language	35	10	25	55	25	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	29,380	14,700	14,680	77,500	38,120	39,380
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,065	14,130	13,935	74,310	36,675	37,630
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,817	52,424	33,543	39,763	49,280	32,088
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,085	14,125	13,955	74,320	36,680	37,640
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,884	45,480	30,320	35,516	42,900	29,181
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,365	13,540	12,825	69,820	35,170	34,650
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,958	49,559	30,394	37,849	48,084	29,010
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,480	8,825	10,650	49,135	21,335	27,800
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,603	4,038	4,997	3,244	1,252	4,372
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,730	12,250	10,480	60,430	31,265	29,160
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,516	45,911	31,140	38,466	48,278	30,289
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	29,380	14,670	14,715	77,545	38,130	39,410
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,050	14,085	13,960	74,345	36,680	37,660
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,292	69,727	42,735	49,328	59,406	39,511
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,085	14,090	13,995	74,355	36,685	37,670
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,891	55,643	36,073	41,058	48,430	33,881
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,435	13,555	12,880	69,785	35,145	34,640
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,276	67,636	40,219	47,879	58,416	37,190
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,600	8,870	10,735	49,520	21,605	27,915
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,357	7,408	7,315	6,583	5,844	7,155
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,735	12,185	10,545	60,460	31,230	29,235
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,284	61,547	39,423	46,894	56,339	36,806
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	29,380	14,670	14,715	77,545	38,130	39,415
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	11,110	6,555	4,560	32,805	19,185	13,620
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,399	70,723	51,709	55,731	62,199	47,180
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,406	87,578	57,920	63,280	70,970	52,447
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.9	93.5	86.8	91.1	94.1	86.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.5	76.4	69.0	77.1	80.3	72.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.1	6.5	13.2	8.9	5.9	13.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	29,380	14,700	14,680	77,505	38,125	39,380
Without total income	1,320	570	745	3,195	1,445	1,750
With total income	28,065	14,125	13,935	74,305	36,680	37,625
Percentage with total income	95.5	96.1	94.9	95.9	96.2	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,470	1,350	2,115	9,540	3,685	5,855
$10,000 to $19,999	3,565	1,235	2,330	10,575	3,920	6,650
$20,000 to $29,999	3,095	1,185	1,910	8,960	3,615	5,345
$30,000 to $39,999	2,885	1,260	1,620	8,270	3,585	4,685
$40,000 to $49,999	3,200	1,665	1,535	8,100	3,805	4,295
$50,000 to $59,999	2,445	1,300	1,140	6,870	3,755	3,115
$60,000 to $69,999	1,900	1,125	775	5,470	3,195	2,280
$70,000 to $79,999	1,650	1,030	615	4,075	2,570	1,505
$80,000 to $89,999	1,350	850	505	3,125	1,990	1,140
$90,000 to $99,999	1,225	695	525	2,770	1,665	1,105
$100,000 and over	3,280	2,425	860	6,555	4,905	1,655
$100,000 to $149,999	2,220	1,585	630	4,700	3,475	1,230
$150,000 and over	1,065	835	230	1,855	1,430	425
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	29,380	14,700	14,680	77,505	38,120	39,380
Without after-tax income	1,295	570	725	3,185	1,445	1,740
With after-tax income	28,085	14,125	13,960	74,320	36,680	37,640
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	96.1	95.1	95.9	96.2	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,600	1,370	2,235	9,790	3,755	6,040
$10,000 to $19,999	3,775	1,305	2,475	11,200	4,155	7,045
$20,000 to $29,999	3,630	1,425	2,210	10,470	4,285	6,185
$30,000 to $39,999	3,850	1,875	1,975	10,320	4,710	5,610
$40,000 to $49,999	3,515	1,865	1,655	9,620	4,975	4,640
$50,000 to $59,999	2,630	1,570	1,060	7,310	4,295	3,015
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	1,355	745	5,065	3,200	1,865
$70,000 to $79,999	1,715	1,020	700	3,905	2,455	1,445
$80,000 and over	3,255	2,350	905	6,645	4,860	1,790
$80,000 to $89,999	1,025	690	335	2,370	1,625	740
$90,000 to $99,999	595	420	170	1,430	1,040	390
$100,000 and over	1,640	1,245	400	2,845	2,190	655
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	29,380	14,700	14,680	77,505	38,125	39,380
Without employment income	6,650	2,450	4,200	17,075	6,860	10,220
With employment income	22,730	12,255	10,480	60,430	31,265	29,165
Percentage with employment income	77.4	83.4	71.4	78.0	82.0	74.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,915	2,330	1,585	7,175	3,195	3,980
$5,000 to $9,999	1,525	640	885	4,530	1,885	2,650
$10,000 to $19,999	2,560	1,050	1,510	7,475	3,100	4,375
$20,000 to $29,999	1,935	810	1,125	5,910	2,440	3,465
$30,000 to $39,999	1,910	795	1,120	6,115	2,615	3,500
$40,000 to $49,999	1,900	805	1,095	5,995	2,880	3,110
$50,000 to $59,999	1,550	810	735	5,435	3,095	2,340
$60,000 to $69,999	1,355	815	540	4,205	2,605	1,605
$70,000 to $79,999	1,315	840	475	3,290	2,125	1,165
$80,000 and over	4,770	3,360	1,415	10,300	7,320	2,980
$80,000 to $89,999	1,050	675	375	2,685	1,725	955
$90,000 to $99,999	1,105	615	490	2,405	1,510	890
$100,000 and over	2,610	2,060	545	5,215	4,090	1,130
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	13,185	...	...	33,470	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,064	...	...	95,323	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,599	...	...	82,656	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,305	...	...	5,035	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,996	...	...	44,120	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,591	...	...	38,748	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,875	...	...	28,440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,732	...	...	105,011	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,018	...	...	90,145	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	13,185	...	...	33,480	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	119,754	...	...	109,535	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	97,747	...	...	91,187	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,305	...	...	5,110	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,980	...	...	54,510	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,475	...	...	45,080	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,880	...	...	28,370	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,416	...	...	119,443	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,395	...	...	99,490	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	13,185	...	...	33,470	...	...
Under $5,000	110	...	...	225	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	70	...	...	160	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	150	...	...	295	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	200	...	...	485	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	270	...	...	680	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	290	...	...	680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	780	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	355	...	...	975	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	420	...	...	975	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	430	...	...	1,025	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	925	...	...	2,120	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	865	...	...	2,305	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	850	...	...	2,385	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	815	...	...	2,345	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	755	...	...	2,330	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,375	...	...	15,705	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,740	...	...	5,150	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,370	...	...	3,765	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,800	...	...	4,005	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,465	...	...	2,790	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	13,185	...	...	33,470	...	...
Under $5,000	120	...	...	265	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	65	...	...	165	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	155	...	...	300	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	210	...	...	515	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	310	...	...	750	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	335	...	...	780	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	400	...	...	980	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	470	...	...	1,100	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	475	...	...	1,175	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	570	...	...	1,275	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,090	...	...	2,785	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,055	...	...	2,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,040	...	...	2,955	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	985	...	...	2,960	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	900	...	...	2,750	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,995	...	...	11,795	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,855	...	...	5,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,270	...	...	3,050	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,875	...	...	3,610	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	10,765	...	...	28,045	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,786	...	...	104,405	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,042	...	...	89,691	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,030	...	...	9,405	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,084	...	...	91,151	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,954	...	...	78,540	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,470	...	...	15,120	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,567	...	...	120,939	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,575	...	...	103,095	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,095	...	...	2,955	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,714	...	...	63,872	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,352	...	...	58,272	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	10,755	...	...	28,015	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	132,817	...	...	119,002	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,687	...	...	99,056	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,015	...	...	9,390	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,933	...	...	108,876	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,341	...	...	89,709	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,480	...	...	15,115	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	166,418	...	...	134,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,725	...	...	111,828	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,070	...	...	2,950	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	78,261	...	...	73,130	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,504	...	...	63,578	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,675	1,425	1,245	6,630	3,255	3,370
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,579	46,848	34,752	41,353	46,293	37,312
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,280	40,594	31,440	36,524	40,057	33,745
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,650	1,425	1,225	6,675	3,195	3,485
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	56,629	67,150	44,367	49,946	54,233	46,017
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,094	51,933	37,122	41,634	44,004	39,461
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	36,365	18,320	18,040	99,030	49,085	49,940
In the bottom half of the distribution	11,740	5,665	6,075	38,950	18,715	20,235
In the bottom decile	1,385	680	705	4,805	2,330	2,475
In the second decile	1,825	825	1,000	6,020	2,755	3,265
In the third decile	2,420	1,125	1,295	7,895	3,725	4,170
In the fourth decile	2,845	1,390	1,455	9,460	4,610	4,855
In the fifth decile	3,270	1,650	1,615	10,765	5,300	5,465
In the top half of the distribution	24,620	12,655	11,970	60,080	30,375	29,705
In the sixth decile	3,775	1,890	1,880	11,995	6,010	5,980
In the seventh decile	4,535	2,345	2,190	12,445	6,270	6,180
In the eighth decile	5,160	2,655	2,505	12,670	6,415	6,255
In the ninth decile	5,555	2,830	2,725	12,800	6,495	6,305
In the top decile	5,605	2,930	2,670	10,170	5,180	4,985
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	36,365	18,320	18,045	99,030	49,085	49,940
0 to 17 years	8,575	4,450	4,125	25,685	13,080	12,610
0 to 5 years	2,295	1,170	1,125	8,310	4,210	4,105
18 to 64 years	22,570	11,265	11,305	60,910	30,000	30,905
65 years and over	5,215	2,600	2,615	12,425	6,010	6,420
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,200	1,040	1,165	7,535	3,515	4,015
0 to 17 years	620	315	310	2,750	1,405	1,340
0 to 5 years	160	70	90	990	510	475
18 to 64 years	1,285	600	685	3,880	1,745	2,130
65 years and over	305	130	175	905	360	545
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.0	5.7	6.5	7.6	7.2	8.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.2	7.1	7.5	10.7	10.7	10.6
0 to 5 years (%)	7.0	6.0	8.0	11.9	12.1	11.6
18 to 64 years (%)	5.7	5.3	6.1	6.4	5.8	6.9
65 years and over (%)	5.8	5.0	6.7	7.3	6.0	8.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	900	450	460	3,180	1,570	1,610
0 to 17 years	220	110	110	1,095	570	525
0 to 5 years	50	20	30	355	175	175
18 to 64 years	620	310	310	1,890	920	970
65 years and over	60	30	30	200	80	115
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.5	2.5	2.5	3.2	3.2	3.2
0 to 17 years (%)	2.6	2.5	2.7	4.3	4.4	4.2
0 to 5 years (%)	2.2	1.7	2.7	4.3	4.2	4.3
18 to 64 years (%)	2.7	2.8	2.7	3.1	3.1	3.1
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.2	1.1	1.6	1.3	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	36,365	18,320	18,040	99,025	49,065	49,960
Official languages	36,190	18,260	17,930	97,240	48,275	48,965
English	36,160	18,250	17,910	97,190	48,240	48,950
French	6,335	2,960	3,375	5,250	2,130	3,120
Non-official languages	4,625	2,285	2,340	29,030	14,330	14,700
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	15	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,620	2,280	2,340	29,020	14,320	14,695
Afro-Asiatic languages	375	170	205	1,650	855	800
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	10	0	120	65	60
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	10	0	105	55	50
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	370	165	205	1,570	805	760
Amharic	0	0	0	235	110	125
Arabic	290	120	170	1,260	660	600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	20	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	40	45	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	65	35	30
Maltese	20	15	0	10	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	10	15	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	140	65	75	1,500	690	805
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	145	70	70
Vietnamese	120	60	60	1,360	625	740
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	20	35	360	150	215
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	90	40	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pangasinan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	10	35	255	105	150
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	90	50	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	10	10	50	30	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Dravidian languages	55	35	20	440	240	200
Kannada	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malayalam	30	10	15	70	35	40
Tamil	25	20	0	305	165	130
Telugu	10	0	0	65	35	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	110	50	60
Indo-European languages	3,600	1,800	1,795	22,415	11,110	11,300
Albanian	80	35	55	255	145	105
Armenian	45	20	20	40	20	20
Balto-Slavic languages	1,110	555	560	3,790	1,875	1,915
Baltic languages	10	0	0	25	20	0
Latvian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Lithuanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,100	545	555	3,765	1,850	1,915
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	20	15	10	200	95	100
Bulgarian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Croatian	250	125	125	560	295	265
Czech	25	10	10	115	50	65
Macedonian	235	130	110	55	20	35
Polish	255	110	150	1,155	545	615
Russian	40	20	25	335	130	210
Serbian	260	140	125	1,275	685	600
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	190	90	105
Slovak	60	20	40	130	70	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	45	20	25
Ukrainian	20	10	10	115	45	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	45	30	15
Celtic languages	10	0	10	25	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Germanic languages	650	315	335	9,470	4,630	4,840
Afrikaans	20	0	10	45	25	10
Danish	0	0	0	40	25	20
Dutch	85	30	55	1,825	825	1,000
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	10
German	530	270	260	8,660	4,290	4,370
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	220	110	110
Greek	95	50	45	245	135	110
Indo-Iranian languages	440	240	200	3,750	1,885	1,870
Indo-Aryan languages	430	240	200	3,040	1,535	1,500
Bengali	0	0	0	175	100	80
Gujarati	25	10	10	630	315	315
Hindi	85	50	40	1,135	550	580
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	0	10
Nepali	0	0	0	30	20	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	230	130	100	1,240	660	580
Sindhi	10	0	0	85	40	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	125	55	65
Urdu	125	65	55	630	305	325
Iranian languages	10	10	10	745	365	380
Kurdish	10	0	10	125	65	65
Pashto	0	0	0	65	30	35
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	630	315	325
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Italic (Romance) languages	1,245	645	600	5,330	2,675	2,650
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	680	360	325	385	205	175
Portuguese	115	75	45	1,030	520	515
Romanian	195	90	105	1,865	930	935
Spanish	290	150	140	2,175	1,090	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Japanese	15	10	0	65	40	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	10	355	160	195
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	155	85	65
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	10	35	25	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	50	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	35	20	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	10	35
Sign languages	40	20	25	80	30	50
American Sign Language	20	10	10	50	10	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	35	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	55	75	1,295	615	675
Chinese languages	130	60	70	1,260	605	660
Cantonese	50	30	20	440	200	240
Hakka	10	0	10	20	10	10
Mandarin	40	15	25	815	400	410
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	25	40	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	20	20	295	140	155
Lao	25	10	10	255	120	130
Thai	10	10	0	55	20	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	35	35	310	150	155
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkish	70	30	35	295	145	145
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	125	60	65	435	230	205
Estonian	0	0	0	15	15	10
Finnish	10	0	10	20	15	0
Hungarian	115	60	55	405	210	195
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	36,365	18,325	18,045	99,025	49,065	49,955
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	35,625	18,075	17,550	95,330	47,270	48,065
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,515	4,435	4,085	25,095	12,740	12,355
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	27,105	13,640	13,465	70,240	34,530	35,705
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	740	245	500	3,695	1,795	1,895
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	36,365	18,320	18,040	99,025	49,065	49,960
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	32,370	16,435	15,935	79,175	39,325	39,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,905	1,845	2,055	19,185	9,410	9,775
Before 1981	1,740	900	840	5,035	2,570	2,470
1981 to 1990	510	185	320	2,970	1,410	1,555
1991 to 2000	785	380	400	4,630	2,290	2,350
2001 to 2010	670	300	375	4,965	2,325	2,640
2001 to 2005	400	180	220	2,740	1,250	1,490
2006 to 2010	270	120	155	2,225	1,075	1,155
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	200	85	115	1,580	820	770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	90	40	55	665	335	330
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,900	1,845	2,055	19,180	9,410	9,775
Under 5 years	635	375	260	2,440	1,185	1,245
5 to 14 years	800	435	370	3,925	2,090	1,835
15 to 24 years	890	335	560	4,030	1,765	2,260
25 to 44 years	1,390	630	765	7,610	3,765	3,845
45 years and over	180	70	110	1,180	595	585
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,900	1,845	2,055	19,185	9,410	9,775
Americas	830	290	535	3,170	1,485	1,690
Brazil	15	10	10	40	15	30
Colombia	10	10	10	290	135	155
El Salvador	10	10	0	345	145	205
Guyana	0	0	0	455	220	235
Haiti	10	0	0	20	15	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	330	185	145
Mexico	155	75	80	500	260	245
Peru	0	0	0	30	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	20	10	10	80	35	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	535	150	390	610	210	400
Other places of birth in Americas	70	35	35	465	270	200
Europe	1,975	1,010	965	8,330	4,170	4,160
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	25	20	675	355	320
Croatia	135	90	45	380	205	170
France	35	15	20	80	30	45
Germany	85	55	30	865	440	420
Greece	40	30	10	90	45	40
Hungary	25	20	0	125	65	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	45	25	25
Italy	200	120	80	105	65	35
Netherlands	60	35	25	340	170	170
Poland	165	70	95	810	400	410
Portugal	50	40	10	575	275	305
Romania	150	80	75	1,260	610	645
Russian Federation	20	0	10	60	40	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	100	50	50	445	245	200
Ukraine	10	0	10	105	35	70
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	465	200	265	1,665	805	855
Other places of birth in Europe	375	165	205	710	355	350
Africa	90	40	45	925	460	465
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	155	90	70
Ethiopia	0	0	0	190	90	100
Kenya	0	10	0	85	35	50
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	15	10	10	40	25	10
Somalia	0	10	0	75	30	40
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	15	60	35	25
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	20	325	150	175
Asia	985	480	510	6,665	3,240	3,425
Afghanistan	0	0	0	310	150	160
Bangladesh	10	0	0	105	50	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	15	25	580	255	325
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	10	10	80	60	25
India	260	145	115	1,560	820	735
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	120	60	60
Iraq	75	30	45	255	130	125
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	215	100	115
Lebanon	120	50	65	55	25	30
Pakistan	75	35	35	420	200	220
Philippines	75	35	35	260	105	150
Sri Lanka	0	0	10	215	95	120
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	20	250	150	95
Taiwan	10	0	0	20	15	0
Viet Nam	110	50	60	970	410	560
Other places of birth in Asia	130	50	75	1,230	595	635
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	20	0	90	50	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	200	85	115	1,585	820	765
Americas	110	50	60	345	190	160
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	60	30	25
Cuba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	30	20	10
Mexico	65	40	25	95	60	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	10	25	65	20	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	15	15
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	45	30	15
Europe	15	10	10	195	90	105
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	35	20	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	25	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	20	20	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	10	55	25	30
Africa	10	0	10	70	40	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	25	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	20	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	70	30	40	965	495	475
Afghanistan	0	0	0	75	25	45
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	0	125	55	70
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	35	20	15	220	130	90
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iraq	10	0	10	100	55	40
Israel	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanon	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Philippines	0	0	0	35	10	20
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	55	25	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	90	70	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	70	35	35
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	10	110	45	65
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	36,365	18,320	18,040	99,025	49,065	49,960
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,230	2,015	2,215	20,400	10,035	10,370
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,540	3,265	3,270	18,755	9,275	9,475
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	25,595	13,035	12,555	59,875	29,755	30,110
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,270	1,010	1,260	14,520	7,005	7,520
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	900	460	440	5,620	2,915	2,705
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	340	240	100	2,045	1,580	460
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	560	225	335	3,575	1,340	2,245
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	945	315	625	4,370	1,750	2,615
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	405	220	180	4,400	2,280	2,120
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	15	130	55	70
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	36,365	18,320	18,045	99,025	49,065	49,960
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,030	530	500	1,230	605	630
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	995	515	480	1,165	570	600
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	255	130	120	670	335	330
Métis	745	380	360	470	220	255
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	0	15	40	20	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	35,330	17,790	17,540	97,795	48,460	49,330
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	36,360	18,320	18,040	99,025	49,065	49,960
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	185	105	80	310	155	150
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	36,180	18,215	17,965	98,715	48,910	49,805
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	36,365	18,320	18,040	99,020	49,065	49,960
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	75	40	40	125	70	55
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	80	40	40	125	65	55
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	45	25	25	85	60	25
Métis single ancestry	30	15	15	35	10	20
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,675	845	825	2,115	980	1,140
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,645	825	820	2,040	945	1,100
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	930	455	470	1,445	660	785
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	715	365	345	570	270	300
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	25	10	75	35	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	20	15	80	35	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	34,610	17,435	17,180	96,780	48,020	48,760
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	36,365	18,320	18,040	99,025	49,065	49,960
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,105	1,120	985	15,555	7,720	7,835
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	640	370	265	4,280	2,190	2,090
Chinese	160	85	70	1,565	735	830
Black	345	180	165	1,900	1,010	885
Filipino	160	85	75	430	190	240
Latin American	85	45	45	1,460	705	755
Arab	275	130	140	1,070	565	505
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	215	105	110	2,330	1,095	1,240
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	740	340	395
Korean	30	20	15	395	180	210
Japanese	20	10	10	95	40	60
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	30	40	600	290	310
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	105	55	50	685	370	320
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	34,260	17,205	17,060	83,470	41,345	42,125
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	36,365	18,320	18,045	99,025	49,065	49,960
North American Aboriginal origins	1,750	885	870	2,245	1,045	1,200
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,005	505	500	1,610	750	860
Inuit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Métis	780	400	375	680	310	370
Other North American origins	13,555	6,815	6,740	28,750	14,095	14,650
Acadian	10	10	10	75	30	50
American	475	200	280	1,370	615	755
Canadian	13,280	6,710	6,570	27,660	13,580	14,080
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	15	10	0	140	65	70
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	15	10	0	10	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	10
European origins	28,100	14,080	14,020	70,930	35,095	35,830
British Isles origins	15,195	7,410	7,785	36,605	17,795	18,810
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	8,640	4,145	4,495	19,725	9,595	10,130
Irish	6,505	3,100	3,405	14,840	6,965	7,880
Manx	0	0	0	20	15	0
Scottish	5,510	2,670	2,840	15,605	7,550	8,055
Welsh	355	215	140	1,235	610	625
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	515	255	260	2,705	1,190	1,510
French origins	12,765	6,290	6,475	8,320	3,935	4,385
Alsatian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	12,765	6,290	6,480	8,250	3,900	4,355
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,190	3,070	3,115	36,175	17,895	18,280
Austrian	105	50	50	700	395	310
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	515	275	240	350	150	200
Dutch	1,305	670	640	5,870	2,830	3,040
Flemish	0	0	10	35	15	15
Frisian	15	10	10	25	10	15
German	4,380	2,120	2,260	29,405	14,600	14,805
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	140	70	70	4,720	2,330	2,385
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	535	250	280	1,460	665	795
Danish	170	85	85	405	155	245
Finnish	125	50	75	330	175	155
Icelandic	20	10	10	40	10	30
Norwegian	125	75	50	265	125	145
Swedish	100	25	75	460	210	245
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	10	10	110	50	55
Eastern European origins	4,520	2,215	2,305	12,220	6,035	6,185
Bulgarian	15	10	10	30	15	10
Byelorussian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Czech	225	95	130	450	215	235
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	90	40	50	100	45	55
Estonian	0	0	0	80	40	45
Hungarian	730	415	320	1,705	855	850
Latvian	0	0	0	80	55	30
Lithuanian	65	45	20	230	85	145
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	1,510	755	755	4,610	2,350	2,265
Romanian	525	260	260	2,460	1,205	1,255
Russian	400	190	205	1,280	660	615
Slovak	385	165	225	475	230	245
Ukrainian	1,380	660	715	2,330	1,115	1,225
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	0	20	15	10	0
Southern European origins	5,470	2,825	2,645	9,570	4,925	4,645
Albanian	110	50	60	310	165	140
Bosnian	35	20	15	350	200	145
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	450	230	225	765	395	375
Cypriot	0	0	0	170	95	75
Greek	285	130	160	565	285	285
Italian	3,230	1,670	1,565	2,565	1,350	1,215
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	365	190	170	190	90	100
Maltese	110	65	40	115	70	45
Montenegrin	0	0	0	25	10	20
Portuguese	290	150	140	2,155	1,115	1,040
Serbian	445	250	195	1,685	905	780
Sicilian	15	0	10	45	25	20
Slovenian	75	20	55	270	130	140
Spanish	145	70	75	840	375	465
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	160	75	80	305	135	170
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	25	10	10	10	10	0
Other European origins	125	50	70	300	145	155
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	20	0	15	140	65	70
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	100	45	55	145	70	75
Caribbean origins	180	95	90	1,435	805	635
Antiguan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	65	40	20
Bermudan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	10	10	145	80	60
Dominican	0	0	0	25	30	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	10	10	40	30	15
Jamaican	65	40	25	785	450	335
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	50	20	35	200	95	105
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	0	20	150	70	85
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	140	165	2,690	1,305	1,385
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	10	10	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	20	10	35	15	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Brazilian	15	10	0	55	20	35
Chilean	25	10	20	90	50	40
Colombian	30	15	20	395	170	225
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	135	60	75
Guyanese	50	15	35	550	260	295
Hispanic	15	10	10	30	15	20
Honduran	0	0	0	15	10	0
Maya	0	0	0	25	15	15
Mexican	95	50	50	685	340	340
Nicaraguan	15	10	0	80	40	40
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Salvadorean	10	0	10	485	255	235
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	55	30	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	0	10	90	40	50
African origins	220	115	105	1,595	835	755
Central and West African origins	75	40	30	165	95	70
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	15	10	30	25	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	20	10	45	25	20
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	15	15	15	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	10	10	10
North African origins	15	0	0	370	190	185
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	10	0	250	140	110
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	140	55	85
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	40	25	15	635	290	350
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	10	20	15	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	330	150	175
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	125	55	65
South African	20	10	10	85	35	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	40	25	20
Other African origins	105	40	60	450	280	170
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	15	15	30	10	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	70	25	40	425	275	150
Asian origins	2,310	1,245	1,065	12,325	6,000	6,325
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,005	520	485	2,595	1,305	1,290
Afghan	0	0	0	435	195	240
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	45	10	30	235	135	100
Armenian	80	40	40	100	40	50
Assyrian	25	25	0	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	30	10	15
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	20	220	135	80
Iraqi	140	60	80	215	125	95
Israeli	15	0	15	25	15	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	110	50	65
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurd	10	0	0	140	70	75
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	520	300	220	285	155	135
Palestinian	25	10	20	175	90	90
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	0	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Syrian	55	20	35	245	135	110
Tajik	0	0	0	85	45	45
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	125	60	65	415	195	220
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	40	10	25
South Asian origins	645	370	275	4,510	2,285	2,220
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	70	45	25
Bengali	0	0	0	50	20	35
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	585	330	255	3,170	1,590	1,580
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	130	70	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pakistani	100	60	40	455	240	220
Punjabi	30	25	0	230	100	135
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	15	30
Sri Lankan	10	0	0	245	120	125
Tamil	0	0	0	100	50	45
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	230	130	105
East and Southeast Asian origins	680	360	315	5,275	2,455	2,825
Burmese	0	0	0	50	30	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	10	15	180	85	95
Chinese	265	145	115	2,195	1,035	1,160
Filipino	165	90	70	510	230	290
Hmong	0	0	0	180	115	60
Indonesian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Japanese	40	20	20	140	55	85
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	15	400	180	215
Laotian	50	30	15	440	220	225
Malaysian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Thai	20	10	10	95	45	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	175	90	85	1,640	755	885
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	30	10	20
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	50	10	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	50	15	35
Oceania origins	50	45	10	170	90	90
Australian	15	10	0	105	60	45
New Zealander	10	10	10	30	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	25	20	0	35	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hawaiian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	13,185	...	...	33,480	...	...
Owner	11,985	...	...	28,525	...	...
Renter	1,200	...	...	4,960	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	13,185	...	...	33,480	...	...
Condominium	135	...	...	2,495	...	...
Not condominium	13,045	...	...	30,990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	13,185	...	...	33,480	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	30	...	...
1 bedroom	345	...	...	1,425	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,035	...	...	3,650	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,940	...	...	17,175	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,845	...	...	11,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	13,185	...	...	33,480	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	950	...	...	3,210	...	...
5 rooms	1,370	...	...	4,185	...	...
6 rooms	1,950	...	...	6,040	...	...
7 rooms	2,150	...	...	5,640	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,765	...	...	14,410	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.8	...	...	7.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	13,185	...	...	33,480	...	...
One person or fewer per room	13,125	...	...	32,920	...	...
More than 1 person per room	60	...	...	560	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	13,185	...	...	33,480	...	...
Suitable	12,880	...	...	32,225	...	...
Not suitable	305	...	...	1,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	13,185	...	...	33,480	...	...
1960 or before	2,910	...	...	5,005	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,090	...	...	6,975	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,130	...	...	4,595	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,290	...	...	5,100	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,720	...	...	4,530	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,105	...	...	4,620	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	945	...	...	2,655	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	13,185	...	...	33,480	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,365	...	...	32,490	...	...
Major repairs needed	825	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	13,185	...	...	33,480	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,725	...	...	15,700	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,360	...	...	17,065	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	100	...	...	715	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	13,185	...	...	33,480	...	...
15 to 24 years	85	...	...	435	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,200	...	...	4,850	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,585	...	...	6,980	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,260	...	...	7,525	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,920	...	...	6,620	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,005	...	...	4,345	...	...
75 to 84 years	860	...	...	2,110	...	...
85 years and over	275	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,850	...	...	32,545	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	11,190	...	...	27,380	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,655	...	...	5,165	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,455	...	...	4,640	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,675	...	...	27,655	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.4	...	...	64.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.9	...	...	12.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,197	...	...	1,404	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,295	...	...	1,406	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	296,386	...	...	380,607	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	331,453	...	...	424,874	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,195	...	...	4,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	5.0	...	...	8.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.5	...	...	36.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	844	...	...	1,134	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	889	...	...	1,165	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	29,380	14,670	14,715	77,545	38,130	39,415
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,625	2,480	2,150	16,595	8,405	8,185
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,910	4,410	4,500	20,725	10,130	10,595
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,845	7,785	8,065	40,225	19,595	20,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,315	1,790	525	5,595	4,275	1,310
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	870	540	330	2,210	1,395	815
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,445	1,255	190	3,380	2,885	500
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,205	3,150	4,050	16,920	7,165	9,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	480	230	245	1,380	710	665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,850	2,605	3,240	16,335	7,435	8,900
Bachelor's degree	3,985	1,685	2,305	11,455	5,105	6,355
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	545	220	330	1,090	460	625
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	240	140	100	380	235	145
Master's degree	980	525	455	2,910	1,310	1,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	95	45	50	505	320	185
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	19,480	9,625	9,855	52,240	25,450	26,785
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,500	850	645	6,990	3,730	3,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,505	2,790	2,715	12,925	6,335	6,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,475	5,985	6,495	32,320	15,380	16,935
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,610	1,285	320	4,035	3,115	925
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	580	380	205	1,595	995	595
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,030	910	120	2,445	2,115	330
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,695	2,450	3,250	13,625	5,750	7,875
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	355	170	185	1,055	535	520
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,810	2,075	2,740	13,600	5,985	7,615
Bachelor's degree	3,285	1,335	1,945	9,470	4,135	5,335
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	440	165	275	905	375	535
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	120	85	300	160	135
Master's degree	810	420	390	2,535	1,075	1,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	70	25	45	385	235	150
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	29,380	14,670	14,715	77,545	38,130	39,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,535	6,885	6,650	37,320	18,540	18,780
Education	1,050	215	845	2,390	545	1,845
13. Education	1,055	215	845	2,395	545	1,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	280	110	165	1,175	515	660
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	15	0	255	175	80
50. Visual and performing arts	265	100	165	920	340	580
Humanities	630	265	365	2,485	895	1,590
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	10	45	130	45	85
23. English language and literature/letters	135	60	75	605	120	485
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	155	80	80	570	165	410
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	20	10	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	15	25	170	75	90
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	25	30	420	255	170
54. History	120	75	55	430	215	215
55. French language and literature/letters	65	10	60	140	20	125
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,730	550	1,185	4,780	1,460	3,320
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	65	10	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	145	90	60	450	180	265
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	385	20	370	1,015	55	960
22. Legal professions and studies	285	100	180	565	160	410
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	0	30	75	20	60
42. Psychology	345	70	270	865	215	655
45. Social sciences	530	260	270	1,740	825	915
Business, management and public administration	2,850	1,140	1,710	7,760	2,870	4,885
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	25	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	280	40	245	665	115	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,550	1,090	1,460	7,075	2,750	4,320
Physical and life sciences and technologies	475	200	280	1,285	620	670
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	165	45	120	530	210	320
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	60	75	340	160	185
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	130	85	45	335	210	125
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	0	35	70	35	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	465	305	160	1,850	1,210	640
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	395	270	125	1,230	895	345
25. Library science	15	10	10	95	20	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	25	25	450	255	195
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	75	45	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,010	3,795	210	9,445	8,815	625
04. Architecture and related services	80	65	15	190	150	45
14. Engineering	580	515	60	2,025	1,730	295
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	805	715	90	2,030	1,820	215
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	735	730	0	1,825	1,805	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	825	805	20	1,985	1,950	35
48. Precision production	985	965	20	1,380	1,355	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	280	155	125	930	630	295
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	195	120	75	630	440	195
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	40	55	295	195	95
Health and related fields	2,920	545	2,375	5,705	915	4,785
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	175	100	75	635	265	375
51. Health professions and related programs	2,710	425	2,290	4,985	605	4,375
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	25	10	75	45	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,140	500	645	2,365	1,110	1,250
12. Personal and culinary services	610	90	520	1,230	260	970
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	375	265	105	840	590	250
49. Transportation and materials moving	145	130	20	290	260	30
Other	0	0	0	65	0	65
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	65	0	65
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	19,480	9,625	9,850	52,235	25,450	26,785
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,005	3,645	3,360	19,920	10,070	9,850
Education	815	145	670	1,730	380	1,355
13. Education	820	150	670	1,735	380	1,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	200	50	145	905	375	530
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	185	130	55
50. Visual and performing arts	195	45	150	720	240	475
Humanities	445	190	260	1,885	660	1,230
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	10	40	105	30	80
23. English language and literature/letters	90	40	55	480	75	415
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	125	65	60	430	125	305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	145	65	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	15	10	290	195	95
54. History	95	55	45	340	160	180
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	35	85	10	75
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,395	425	965	3,885	1,100	2,785
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	45	0	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	80	50	415	160	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	310	10	295	840	35	805
22. Legal professions and studies	235	70	170	490	130	360
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	10	15	60	15	45
42. Psychology	265	60	200	655	150	505
45. Social sciences	430	205	230	1,385	610	775
Business, management and public administration	2,255	855	1,400	6,510	2,275	4,235
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	25	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	230	30	200	585	95	495
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,015	815	1,195	5,900	2,180	3,720
Physical and life sciences and technologies	335	140	195	985	465	520
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	125	25	100	430	150	280
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	40	55	250	130	120
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	90	70	20	250	160	95
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	0	20	50	20	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	415	275	135	1,650	1,080	565
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	365	250	115	1,150	820	325
25. Library science	0	0	0	65	10	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	25	20	370	205	160
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	65	40	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,135	2,950	190	7,510	6,960	545
04. Architecture and related services	55	40	10	150	115	30
14. Engineering	510	450	60	1,760	1,490	270
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	665	590	75	1,645	1,460	185
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	495	490	0	1,350	1,335	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	590	570	20	1,510	1,485	25
48. Precision production	820	810	10	1,095	1,075	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	200	105	90	720	470	250
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	130	80	60	490	320	170
03. Natural resources and conservation	65	30	35	225	145	85
Health and related fields	2,460	470	1,985	4,600	685	3,915
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	155	85	70	540	210	330
51. Health professions and related programs	2,270	365	1,900	3,990	440	3,555
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	20	10	65	35	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	825	375	450	1,905	935	965
12. Personal and culinary services	410	50	360	930	205	725
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	290	215	80	730	510	220
49. Transportation and materials moving	115	105	15	245	215	30
Other	0	0	0	35	0	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	30	0	30
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	29,385	14,670	14,715	77,545	38,130	39,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,535	6,885	6,650	37,315	18,535	18,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,845	7,780	8,065	40,225	19,590	20,635
Location of study inside Canada	14,185	6,890	7,295	34,270	16,485	17,780
Same as province or territory of residence	13,775	6,650	7,125	32,800	15,790	17,010
Different than province or territory of residence	410	235	170	1,465	690	770
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,660	890	770	5,960	3,110	2,850
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	750	410	340	845	455	395
Philippines	30	10	20	140	65	75
India	80	50	35	775	385	385
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	185	105	85	510	325	190
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	0	10	215	100	115
France	20	10	15	30	10	15
Other	575	315	270	3,445	1,770	1,675
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	19,480	9,625	9,855	52,235	25,450	26,785
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,000	3,645	3,355	19,920	10,065	9,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,475	5,980	6,490	32,315	15,385	16,935
Location of study inside Canada	11,260	5,365	5,895	27,580	13,005	14,575
Same as province or territory of residence	10,955	5,200	5,755	26,410	12,450	13,960
Different than province or territory of residence	305	165	145	1,170	550	615
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,215	620	600	4,740	2,380	2,360
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	610	325	285	685	365	320
Philippines	25	10	20	140	60	75
India	75	45	30	680	340	345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	90	50	40	250	150	100
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	185	90	95
France	15	10	10	20	10	15
Other	395	190	205	2,780	1,370	1,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	29,380	14,665	14,715	77,545	38,130	39,415
In the labour force	19,585	10,305	9,280	56,270	29,540	26,730
Employed	18,675	9,860	8,815	53,755	28,400	25,355
Unemployed	910	445	465	2,520	1,140	1,380
Not in the labour force	9,800	4,370	5,435	21,270	8,590	12,680
Participation rate	66.7	70.3	63.1	72.6	77.5	67.8
Employment rate	63.6	67.2	59.9	69.3	74.5	64.3
Unemployment rate	4.6	4.3	5.0	4.5	3.9	5.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	29,385	14,665	14,710	77,540	38,130	39,415
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	8,890	3,940	4,955	19,165	7,610	11,555
Worked	20,485	10,725	9,765	58,385	30,525	27,860
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	11,330	6,695	4,640	33,735	19,715	14,020
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,155	4,035	5,120	24,650	10,805	13,840
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.2	44.6	43.6	44.6	45.4	43.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,585	10,305	9,280	56,275	29,545	26,730
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	275	130	150	670	315	360
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,305	10,175	9,130	55,600	29,225	26,375
Employee	17,050	8,765	8,280	47,720	24,570	23,155
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,250	1,410	845	7,880	4,660	3,220
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,580	10,300	9,280	56,270	29,540	26,730
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	280	130	150	670	315	355
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,305	10,175	9,130	55,600	29,225	26,375
0 Management occupations	2,220	1,465	765	6,785	4,365	2,425
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,560	615	1,945	8,400	2,235	6,160
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,025	845	180	4,080	3,235	850
3 Health occupations	1,675	330	1,345	3,260	460	2,800
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,990	615	1,370	5,895	1,755	4,140
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	315	105	205	1,340	510	830
6 Sales and service occupations	3,615	1,375	2,240	10,980	4,400	6,575
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,410	3,170	240	8,595	8,175	425
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	325	230	90	1,850	1,155	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,170	1,420	750	4,415	2,940	1,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,580	10,300	9,280	56,275	29,540	26,730
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	280	130	150	675	315	360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,305	10,175	9,130	55,600	29,225	26,375
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	550	360	190	2,695	1,590	1,105
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	65	65	0	90	70	20
22 Utilities	155	120	35	175	140	35
23 Construction	1,505	1,290	215	4,470	3,960	505
31-33 Manufacturing	4,305	3,090	1,215	8,540	6,215	2,320
41 Wholesale trade	525	400	125	2,280	1,525	755
44-45 Retail trade	1,990	905	1,085	5,480	2,565	2,915
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	790	575	210	2,195	1,700	495
51 Information and cultural industries	170	80	90	1,395	710	690
52 Finance and insurance	640	220	415	3,845	1,345	2,505
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	200	110	90	795	415	375
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	910	505	410	3,685	2,085	1,600
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	0	95	45	55
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	640	365	275	2,145	1,215	935
61 Educational services	1,415	335	1,075	4,400	1,185	3,215
62 Health care and social assistance	2,340	435	1,905	5,420	670	4,755
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	380	170	210	760	370	385
72 Accommodation and food services	1,060	300	765	2,795	1,080	1,710
81 Other services (except public administration)	760	365	400	2,425	1,215	1,210
91 Public administration	880	475	410	1,910	1,115	790
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	18,670	9,865	8,810	53,755	28,400	25,355
Worked at home	1,160	590	570	5,680	2,710	2,970
Worked outside Canada	540	355	185	225	165	60
No fixed workplace address	1,760	1,330	430	5,520	4,145	1,380
Worked at usual place	15,215	7,580	7,630	42,325	21,385	20,940
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	15,215	7,580	7,635	42,325	21,380	20,940
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,525	1,605	1,925	15,565	6,765	8,800
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10,475	5,435	5,035	20,200	10,455	9,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,190	520	665	6,470	4,105	2,360
Commute to a different province or territory	25	20	0	90	55	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,970	8,910	8,065	47,850	25,520	22,325
Car, truck, van - as a driver	15,690	8,310	7,385	41,005	22,430	18,570
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	835	400	430	2,885	1,260	1,630
Public transit	55	25	35	1,350	545	805
Walked	240	95	145	1,780	775	1,010
Bicycle	65	55	10	405	295	115
Other method	85	35	55	420	225	195
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,975	8,910	8,060	47,845	25,525	22,320
Less than 15 minutes	3,595	1,590	2,005	13,200	6,205	6,995
15 to 29 minutes	7,345	4,030	3,310	21,970	11,250	10,720
30 to 44 minutes	5,080	2,810	2,265	8,225	5,015	3,210
45 to 59 minutes	700	310	395	1,895	1,250	645
60 minutes and over	255	170	85	2,555	1,800	750
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,975	8,915	8,060	47,845	25,525	22,325
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,440	945	500	3,490	2,660	835
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,740	2,595	1,140	9,090	6,195	2,890
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,435	2,215	2,220	12,530	6,350	6,175
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,915	1,045	1,865	10,790	4,575	6,215
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	490	850	4,445	1,755	2,695
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,105	1,620	1,485	7,505	3,995	3,515
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	21,010	10,995	10,010	59,760	31,125	28,635
Single responses	20,870	10,935	9,940	59,330	30,940	28,395
Official languages	20,840	10,905	9,935	57,340	29,920	27,420
English	20,455	10,845	9,615	57,170	29,860	27,305
French	385	65	320	175	60	120
Non-official languages	30	25	10	1,990	1,015	970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	25	10	1,985	1,015	970
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	35	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	45	10	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	40	10	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	20	0	1,820	940	880
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	15	0	1,720	890	835
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	175	85	90
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	1,520	780	735
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	20	15	10
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Spanish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	30	15	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	10	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages	0	10	0	20	10	10
Cantonese	10	0	0	0	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Lao	0	0	0	15	15	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	135	65	70	430	190	240
English and French	85	45	40	115	30	85
English and non-official language	50	15	30	310	160	155
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	21,005	10,995	10,015	59,760	31,125	28,640
None	20,020	10,630	9,390	56,770	29,585	27,190
English	190	50	145	1,085	540	545
French	565	185	380	460	150	310
Non-official language	225	125	100	1,425	845	585
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	225	125	100	1,425	840	585
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	36,045	18,135	17,910	97,780	48,490	49,290
Non-movers	32,990	16,495	16,490	88,155	43,875	44,280
Movers	3,060	1,640	1,420	9,625	4,620	5,010
Non-migrants	1,310	760	545	4,940	2,350	2,590
Migrants	1,750	880	865	4,685	2,265	2,415
Internal migrants	1,650	840	810	4,095	1,980	2,115
Intraprovincial migrants	1,525	775	750	3,795	1,805	1,990
Interprovincial migrants	125	70	60	300	175	125
External migrants	100	40	60	590	285	305
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	34,515	17,380	17,135	92,090	45,565	46,525
Non-movers	24,555	12,240	12,320	62,280	31,065	31,215
Movers	9,960	5,140	4,815	29,810	14,505	15,310
Non-migrants	4,690	2,470	2,220	14,715	7,150	7,570
Migrants	5,265	2,670	2,595	15,095	7,350	7,745
Internal migrants	4,930	2,525	2,410	13,005	6,285	6,715
Intraprovincial migrants	4,645	2,370	2,275	12,400	5,955	6,440
Interprovincial migrants	285	150	135	600	330	275
External migrants	335	145	185	2,095	1,070	1,020