Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lakeshore, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Markham--Stouffville [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lakeshore, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Markham--Stouffville Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Lakeshore, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Lakeshore, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Markham--Stouffville [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	36,611	...	...	126,064	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	34,546	...	...	109,780	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.0	...	...	14.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,900	...	...	41,171	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	13,185	...	...	40,298	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	69.0	...	...	446.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	530.33	...	...	282.59	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	36,615	18,405	18,205	126,065	61,415	64,650
0 to 14 years	6,985	3,620	3,365	24,995	12,735	12,260
0 to 4 years	1,880	955	920	7,970	4,065	3,905
5 to 9 years	2,435	1,265	1,170	8,810	4,500	4,315
10 to 14 years	2,665	1,405	1,270	8,210	4,170	4,035
15 to 64 years	24,220	12,125	12,095	81,990	39,935	42,055
15 to 19 years	2,575	1,330	1,245	7,600	3,885	3,720
20 to 24 years	2,075	1,105	965	6,925	3,625	3,300
25 to 29 years	1,545	785	760	6,255	3,120	3,135
30 to 34 years	1,795	830	965	7,900	3,685	4,215
35 to 39 years	2,290	1,115	1,170	9,225	4,235	4,990
40 to 44 years	2,755	1,335	1,420	10,085	4,940	5,145
45 to 49 years	2,825	1,395	1,425	9,465	4,635	4,830
50 to 54 years	3,120	1,580	1,540	9,195	4,505	4,685
55 to 59 years	2,825	1,445	1,380	8,145	3,925	4,225
60 to 64 years	2,415	1,200	1,215	7,195	3,380	3,815
65 years and over	5,410	2,655	2,755	19,080	8,740	10,340
65 to 69 years	2,090	1,065	1,020	6,500	3,095	3,405
70 to 74 years	1,410	715	695	4,625	2,220	2,405
75 to 79 years	865	435	430	3,295	1,570	1,725
80 to 84 years	565	255	310	2,360	1,030	1,330
85 years and over	475	175	300	2,305	825	1,475
85 to 89 years	310	140	165	1,450	550	900
90 to 94 years	135	25	105	645	225	420
95 to 99 years	35	10	20	185	40	140
100 years and over	10	0	5	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.1	19.7	18.5	19.8	20.7	19.0
15 to 64 years	66.1	65.9	66.4	65.0	65.0	65.1
65 years and over	14.8	14.4	15.1	15.1	14.2	16.0
85 years and over	1.3	1.0	1.6	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	39.9	39.5	40.4	39.3	38.5	40.2
Median age of the population	41.9	41.5	42.3	40.1	39.4	40.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	13,185	...	...	40,295	...	...
Single-detached house	12,130	...	...	28,395	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	800	...	...	10,955	...	...
Semi-detached house	200	...	...	2,710	...	...
Row house	310	...	...	5,720	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	60	...	...	1,165	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	220	...	...	1,345	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	255	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	13,185	...	...	40,295	...	...
1 person	2,310	...	...	5,485	...	...
2 persons	4,680	...	...	10,920	...	...
3 persons	2,160	...	...	7,860	...	...
4 persons	2,590	...	...	9,695	...	...
5 or more persons	1,450	...	...	6,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	36,365	...	...	124,890	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	29,625	14,780	14,845	101,070	48,680	52,395
Married or living common law	19,660	9,810	9,845	65,900	32,855	33,045
Married	17,505	8,740	8,765	61,485	30,650	30,835
Living common law	2,155	1,075	1,080	4,420	2,200	2,215
Not married and not living common law	9,965	4,970	5,000	35,175	15,825	19,350
Never married	6,730	3,745	2,985	24,230	12,825	11,405
Separated	660	305	355	1,985	730	1,255
Divorced	1,270	620	650	4,005	1,375	2,625
Widowed	1,305	300	1,005	4,955	890	4,065
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	10,935	...	...	36,480	...	...
2 persons	4,965	...	...	13,725	...	...
3 persons	2,170	...	...	8,755	...	...
4 persons	2,600	...	...	10,390	...	...
5 or more persons	1,200	...	...	3,605	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	10,935	...	...	36,480	...	...
Total couple families	9,735	...	...	32,205	...	...
Married couples	8,660	...	...	29,995	...	...
Common-law couples	1,075	...	...	2,210	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,200	...	...	4,275	...	...
Female parent	885	...	...	3,410	...	...
Male parent	315	...	...	865	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	9,735	...	...	32,205	...	...
Couples without children	4,315	...	...	11,275	...	...
Couples with children	5,425	...	...	20,930	...	...
1 child	1,765	...	...	7,390	...	...
2 children	2,485	...	...	10,025	...	...
3 or more children	1,170	...	...	3,520	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,200	...	...	4,275	...	...
1 child	650	...	...	2,455	...	...
2 children	395	...	...	1,365	...	...
3 or more children	150	...	...	455	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,135	1,590	1,550	10,835	4,195	6,635
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	13,185	...	...	40,295	...	...
One-census-family households	10,470	...	...	31,960	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,110	...	...	9,320	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,360	...	...	22,645	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	2,205	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,490	...	...	6,130	...	...
One-person households	2,310	...	...	5,490	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	185	...	...	645	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	36,375	18,330	18,045	125,015	61,095	63,915
English only	29,830	15,290	14,540	110,925	55,200	55,720
French only	35	15	15	65	25	35
English and French	6,355	2,965	3,390	8,585	3,630	4,955
Neither English nor French	155	55	100	5,445	2,240	3,200
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	36,380	18,330	18,050	125,015	61,095	63,920
English	33,950	17,150	16,800	117,545	57,945	59,600
French	2,165	1,070	1,095	1,205	540	665
English and French	110	60	55	890	405	485
Neither English nor French	150	55	95	5,375	2,210	3,165
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,220	1,100	1,120	1,650	745	910
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	6.1	6.0	6.2	1.3	1.2	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	36,375	18,325	18,045	125,015	61,100	63,915
Single responses	35,750	18,030	17,720	120,095	58,720	61,375
Official languages	32,030	16,190	15,840	69,455	34,590	34,860
English	29,715	15,045	14,670	68,350	34,105	34,245
French	2,315	1,145	1,165	1,100	485	615
Non-official languages	3,720	1,835	1,880	50,645	24,125	26,520
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,720	1,840	1,880	50,645	24,125	26,515
Afro-Asiatic languages	315	155	160	1,305	655	650
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	5	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	310	150	160	1,270	635	635
Amharic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Arabic	245	125	125	1,140	570	570
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	15	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	45	15	25	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	10	10	5	25	10	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	35	50	440	205	235
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	20	5	15
Vietnamese	80	35	45	420	200	220
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	25	40	2,395	950	1,445
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	5	0	5	65	25	40
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ilocano	0	0	5	60	20	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	110	55	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pangasinan	5	5	0	5	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	20	35	2,065	815	1,260
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	100	50	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	6,920	3,355	3,570
Kannada	0	0	0	45	20	20
Malayalam	10	5	5	315	160	155
Tamil	5	0	5	6,360	3,075	3,285
Telugu	5	5	5	200	95	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,875	1,435	1,445	16,485	8,020	8,460
Albanian	35	15	20	70	35	40
Armenian	25	10	15	445	230	220
Balto-Slavic languages	955	465	495	2,175	1,035	1,140
Baltic languages	10	5	5	45	20	25
Latvian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Lithuanian	5	5	5	20	5	10
Slavic languages	945	460	485	2,125	1,015	1,110
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	15	5	10
Bulgarian	5	0	5	60	30	25
Croatian	135	65	70	50	25	25
Czech	15	10	15	65	35	35
Macedonian	195	105	90	795	395	405
Polish	220	100	125	415	195	220
Russian	35	15	20	410	180	225
Serbian	225	115	110	115	65	55
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	60	35	30	45	10	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	30	20	20
Ukrainian	30	15	10	110	50	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	470	230	240	1,025	480	550
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	5	5
Danish	5	5	0	30	15	10
Dutch	50	30	25	220	110	110
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	405	190	210	735	330	400
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	30	20	1,235	610	620
Indo-Iranian languages	445	225	225	7,115	3,480	3,640
Indo-Aryan languages	410	205	200	6,150	2,990	3,165
Bengali	5	0	0	280	140	140
Gujarati	35	15	20	1,445	710	735
Hindi	30	15	15	815	395	415
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	5	0	5	95	45	50
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	265	140	125	980	480	505
Sindhi	0	0	0	180	95	80
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	185	90	100
Urdu	65	30	35	2,105	1,005	1,095
Iranian languages	35	10	20	940	475	460
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	95	50	45
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	15	830	420	415
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	30	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	890	460	425	4,400	2,155	2,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	535	285	255	2,575	1,290	1,285
Portuguese	80	40	30	465	225	240
Romanian	170	85	85	350	155	200
Spanish	105	50	55	1,000	480	520
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	125	40	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	445	195	250
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	105	45	60
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	5
Swahili	5	0	0	25	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	5	5	0	10	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	20	15	5
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	15	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	80	70	21,740	10,335	11,410
Chinese languages	145	80	70	21,720	10,325	11,400
Cantonese	65	35	30	14,245	6,845	7,395
Hakka	0	0	5	410	180	225
Mandarin	55	30	30	6,320	2,955	3,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	320	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	80
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	275	125	150
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Burmese	0	0	0	20	5	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	20	50	20	35
Lao	25	15	15	25	10	20
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	20	25	135	75	60
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	15	10
Turkish	40	20	20	85	50	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uralic languages	85	40	45	365	160	200
Estonian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Finnish	10	0	0	95	40	55
Hungarian	80	35	45	225	105	125
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Multiple responses	630	300	325	4,920	2,380	2,535
English and French	340	155	180	320	140	175
English and non-official language	265	135	130	4,390	2,140	2,250
French and non-official language	15	5	5	85	40	40
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	120	60	65
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	36,375	18,330	18,050	125,015	61,100	63,915
Single responses	35,665	18,000	17,670	113,830	55,655	58,175
Official languages	34,310	17,335	16,975	85,030	41,900	43,125
English	33,645	17,030	16,615	84,560	41,690	42,870
French	660	305	355	470	215	255
Non-official languages	1,355	660	695	28,805	13,755	15,050
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,355	660	695	28,805	13,755	15,055
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	70	55	505	240	265
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	130	70	55	485	230	255
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Arabic	90	50	40	450	210	235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	15	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	155	75	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	15	20	150	70	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	10	810	360	450
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	15	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	15	720	320	400
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	45	25	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	4,325	2,025	2,305
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malayalam	5	5	0	140	70	70
Tamil	5	0	0	4,090	1,900	2,185
Telugu	0	0	0	80	40	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,000	480	520	6,260	2,975	3,285
Albanian	10	5	0	20	10	10
Armenian	5	5	0	200	105	90
Balto-Slavic languages	330	165	165	725	360	370
Baltic languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	330	165	165	725	360	365
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Croatian	25	10	15	10	5	0
Czech	5	0	5	15	5	10
Macedonian	85	40	45	255	125	135
Polish	100	50	50	155	80	75
Russian	15	10	10	215	105	110
Serbian	80	40	35	20	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	10	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	15	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	60	80	105	50	55
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	0	0	0	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	125	55	75	85	40	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	335	160	175
Indo-Iranian languages	300	150	150	3,515	1,670	1,850
Indo-Aryan languages	280	145	140	3,025	1,430	1,595
Bengali	0	0	5	155	75	80
Gujarati	10	10	10	785	365	410
Hindi	20	5	10	320	150	160
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	40	20	20
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	195	105	90	545	250	295
Sindhi	0	0	0	65	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	85	40	50
Urdu	50	25	25	1,005	480	525
Iranian languages	10	5	10	475	230	245
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	60	25	30
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	5	415	200	215
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	215	95	115	1,360	630	735
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	85	35	50	590	265	330
Portuguese	5	0	0	95	45	50
Romanian	90	45	45	165	75	95
Spanish	30	10	20	500	245	255
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	250	125	125
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	20	10	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	25	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	35	35	16,200	7,810	8,390
Chinese languages	75	35	35	16,190	7,810	8,390
Cantonese	20	10	10	10,605	5,090	5,510
Hakka	0	0	0	180	85	90
Mandarin	30	15	15	5,015	2,440	2,570
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	120	55	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	90	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	190	90	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	15	5	5
Lao	15	10	10	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	10	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	5	15	60	30	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	20	5	15	40	20	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	20	5	10	90	35	50
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hungarian	20	5	10	60	25	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	710	330	380	11,180	5,445	5,735
English and French	130	55	70	265	125	135
English and non-official language	560	265	295	10,650	5,200	5,450
French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	20	25
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	225	100	125
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	36,380	18,325	18,050	125,015	61,095	63,920
None	32,225	16,340	15,885	96,215	47,255	48,960
English	990	500	490	12,315	6,120	6,195
French	1,680	770	905	970	395	575
Non-official language	1,430	705	725	15,010	7,125	7,890
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,430	700	725	15,015	7,120	7,890
English and French	5	5	5	75	40	40
English and non-official language	20	5	15	250	110	140
French and non-official language	35	10	25	175	60	110
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	29,380	14,700	14,680	99,925	48,320	51,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,065	14,130	13,935	95,170	45,960	49,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,817	52,424	33,543	37,645	44,881	31,960
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,085	14,125	13,955	95,195	45,975	49,225
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,884	45,480	30,320	33,954	39,769	29,224
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,365	13,540	12,825	86,970	42,890	44,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,958	49,559	30,394	37,338	45,367	30,747
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,480	8,825	10,650	66,730	28,880	37,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,603	4,038	4,997	2,561	956	3,854
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,730	12,250	10,480	72,780	37,065	35,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,516	45,911	31,140	39,603	46,448	33,940
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	29,380	14,670	14,715	99,930	48,235	51,700
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,050	14,085	13,960	95,190	45,850	49,340
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,292	69,727	42,735	53,015	63,966	42,838
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,085	14,090	13,995	95,220	45,860	49,365
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,891	55,643	36,073	42,930	50,395	35,995
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,435	13,555	12,880	87,010	42,810	44,200
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,276	67,636	40,219	53,178	64,833	41,890
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,600	8,870	10,735	66,725	28,655	38,075
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,357	7,408	7,315	6,284	5,488	6,883
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,735	12,185	10,545	72,800	36,960	35,845
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,284	61,547	39,423	53,623	63,872	43,055
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	29,380	14,670	14,715	99,930	48,235	51,700
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	11,110	6,555	4,560	37,025	20,875	16,145
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,399	70,723	51,709	60,475	66,836	53,863
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,406	87,578	57,920	74,560	83,568	62,914
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.9	93.5	86.8	91.6	94.5	87.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.5	76.4	69.0	77.4	80.5	73.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.1	6.5	13.2	8.4	5.5	12.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	29,380	14,700	14,680	99,925	48,325	51,600
Without total income	1,320	570	745	4,750	2,360	2,395
With total income	28,065	14,125	13,935	95,175	45,965	49,210
Percentage with total income	95.5	96.1	94.9	95.2	95.1	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,470	1,350	2,115	15,410	6,545	8,865
$10,000 to $19,999	3,565	1,235	2,330	14,820	6,260	8,565
$20,000 to $29,999	3,095	1,185	1,910	10,555	4,445	6,110
$30,000 to $39,999	2,885	1,260	1,620	8,855	3,830	5,025
$40,000 to $49,999	3,200	1,665	1,535	8,510	3,835	4,675
$50,000 to $59,999	2,445	1,300	1,140	7,000	3,315	3,690
$60,000 to $69,999	1,900	1,125	775	6,070	3,100	2,970
$70,000 to $79,999	1,650	1,030	615	4,975	2,690	2,280
$80,000 to $89,999	1,350	850	505	4,030	2,260	1,765
$90,000 to $99,999	1,225	695	525	3,880	2,140	1,745
$100,000 and over	3,280	2,425	860	11,065	7,545	3,520
$100,000 to $149,999	2,220	1,585	630	7,315	4,745	2,570
$150,000 and over	1,065	835	230	3,750	2,805	945
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	29,380	14,700	14,680	99,925	48,325	51,605
Without after-tax income	1,295	570	725	4,725	2,350	2,375
With after-tax income	28,085	14,125	13,960	95,200	45,975	49,225
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	96.1	95.1	95.3	95.1	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,600	1,370	2,235	15,835	6,665	9,170
$10,000 to $19,999	3,775	1,305	2,475	15,425	6,540	8,880
$20,000 to $29,999	3,630	1,425	2,210	12,155	5,125	7,025
$30,000 to $39,999	3,850	1,875	1,975	10,750	4,755	5,990
$40,000 to $49,999	3,515	1,865	1,655	10,090	4,730	5,360
$50,000 to $59,999	2,630	1,570	1,060	8,045	4,100	3,940
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	1,355	745	6,310	3,510	2,805
$70,000 to $79,999	1,715	1,020	700	5,390	3,025	2,365
$80,000 and over	3,255	2,350	905	11,200	7,520	3,680
$80,000 to $89,999	1,025	690	335	3,670	2,170	1,500
$90,000 to $99,999	595	420	170	2,105	1,400	705
$100,000 and over	1,640	1,245	400	5,420	3,945	1,475
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	29,380	14,700	14,680	99,925	48,325	51,600
Without employment income	6,650	2,450	4,200	27,145	11,255	15,885
With employment income	22,730	12,255	10,480	72,780	37,065	35,715
Percentage with employment income	77.4	83.4	71.4	72.8	76.7	69.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,915	2,330	1,585	8,895	4,110	4,790
$5,000 to $9,999	1,525	640	885	5,500	2,480	3,020
$10,000 to $19,999	2,560	1,050	1,510	8,920	4,190	4,725
$20,000 to $29,999	1,935	810	1,125	6,895	3,045	3,850
$30,000 to $39,999	1,910	795	1,120	6,435	2,870	3,570
$40,000 to $49,999	1,900	805	1,095	6,325	2,850	3,480
$50,000 to $59,999	1,550	810	735	5,345	2,645	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	1,355	815	540	4,640	2,440	2,200
$70,000 to $79,999	1,315	840	475	3,945	2,175	1,770
$80,000 and over	4,770	3,360	1,415	15,875	10,260	5,615
$80,000 to $89,999	1,050	675	375	3,365	1,945	1,420
$90,000 to $99,999	1,105	615	490	3,430	1,840	1,585
$100,000 and over	2,610	2,060	545	9,080	6,470	2,605
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	13,185	...	...	40,300	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,064	...	...	102,961	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,599	...	...	88,527	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,305	...	...	5,490	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,996	...	...	46,275	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,591	...	...	40,582	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,875	...	...	34,810	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,732	...	...	113,150	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,018	...	...	96,820	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	13,185	...	...	40,310	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	119,754	...	...	125,201	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	97,747	...	...	101,421	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,305	...	...	5,495	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,980	...	...	60,203	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,475	...	...	49,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,880	...	...	34,805	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,416	...	...	135,469	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,395	...	...	109,675	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	13,185	...	...	40,295	...	...
Under $5,000	110	...	...	390	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	70	...	...	265	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	150	...	...	410	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	200	...	...	620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	270	...	...	850	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	290	...	...	860	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	1,005	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	355	...	...	1,065	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	420	...	...	1,105	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	430	...	...	1,160	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	925	...	...	2,275	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	865	...	...	2,285	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	850	...	...	2,410	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	815	...	...	2,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	755	...	...	2,395	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,375	...	...	20,835	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,740	...	...	5,400	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,370	...	...	4,410	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,800	...	...	5,760	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,465	...	...	5,255	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	13,185	...	...	40,300	...	...
Under $5,000	120	...	...	445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	65	...	...	275	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	155	...	...	425	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	210	...	...	650	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	310	...	...	935	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	335	...	...	950	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	400	...	...	1,135	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	470	...	...	1,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	475	...	...	1,385	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	570	...	...	1,360	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,090	...	...	2,855	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,055	...	...	2,895	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,040	...	...	3,035	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	985	...	...	3,030	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	900	...	...	2,830	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,995	...	...	16,880	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,855	...	...	6,030	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,270	...	...	4,280	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,875	...	...	6,570	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	10,765	...	...	34,515	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,786	...	...	112,447	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,042	...	...	96,151	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,030	...	...	8,995	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,084	...	...	96,805	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,954	...	...	82,739	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,470	...	...	20,935	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,567	...	...	127,299	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,575	...	...	108,046	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,095	...	...	3,630	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,714	...	...	73,472	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,352	...	...	64,780	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	10,755	...	...	34,550	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	132,817	...	...	134,605	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,687	...	...	108,863	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,015	...	...	9,075	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,933	...	...	122,455	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,341	...	...	97,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,480	...	...	20,955	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	166,418	...	...	148,804	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,725	...	...	120,314	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,070	...	...	3,590	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	78,261	...	...	84,962	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,504	...	...	72,416	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,675	1,425	1,245	7,350	3,075	4,275
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,579	46,848	34,752	40,120	43,424	38,629
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,280	40,594	31,440	35,889	38,067	34,837
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,650	1,425	1,225	7,375	3,035	4,335
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	56,629	67,150	44,367	53,725	57,196	51,293
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,094	51,933	37,122	44,341	46,315	42,959
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	36,365	18,320	18,040	124,885	61,040	63,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	11,740	5,665	6,075	46,195	22,140	24,050
In the bottom decile	1,385	680	705	7,065	3,450	3,615
In the second decile	1,825	825	1,000	8,905	4,155	4,750
In the third decile	2,420	1,125	1,295	9,370	4,475	4,900
In the fourth decile	2,845	1,390	1,455	9,605	4,660	4,950
In the fifth decile	3,270	1,650	1,615	11,240	5,405	5,830
In the top half of the distribution	24,620	12,655	11,970	78,695	38,890	39,800
In the sixth decile	3,775	1,890	1,880	12,125	5,935	6,185
In the seventh decile	4,535	2,345	2,190	13,910	6,700	7,205
In the eighth decile	5,160	2,655	2,505	16,035	7,855	8,180
In the ninth decile	5,555	2,830	2,725	18,120	9,020	9,095
In the top decile	5,605	2,930	2,670	18,515	9,380	9,135
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	36,365	18,320	18,045	124,890	61,035	63,855
0 to 17 years	8,575	4,450	4,125	29,625	15,075	14,545
0 to 5 years	2,295	1,170	1,125	9,660	4,925	4,730
18 to 64 years	22,570	11,265	11,305	77,165	37,475	39,690
65 years and over	5,215	2,600	2,615	18,095	8,480	9,615
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,200	1,040	1,165	11,370	5,465	5,900
0 to 17 years	620	315	310	3,170	1,635	1,535
0 to 5 years	160	70	90	1,020	535	485
18 to 64 years	1,285	600	685	6,680	3,200	3,480
65 years and over	305	130	175	1,525	635	885
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.0	5.7	6.5	9.1	9.0	9.2
0 to 17 years (%)	7.2	7.1	7.5	10.7	10.8	10.6
0 to 5 years (%)	7.0	6.0	8.0	10.6	10.9	10.3
18 to 64 years (%)	5.7	5.3	6.1	8.7	8.5	8.8
65 years and over (%)	5.8	5.0	6.7	8.4	7.5	9.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	900	450	460	7,385	3,565	3,820
0 to 17 years	220	110	110	1,920	970	950
0 to 5 years	50	20	30	610	305	305
18 to 64 years	620	310	310	4,715	2,270	2,445
65 years and over	60	30	30	745	320	425
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.5	2.5	2.5	5.9	5.8	6.0
0 to 17 years (%)	2.6	2.5	2.7	6.5	6.4	6.5
0 to 5 years (%)	2.2	1.7	2.7	6.3	6.2	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	2.7	2.8	2.7	6.1	6.1	6.2
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.2	1.1	4.1	3.8	4.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	36,365	18,320	18,040	124,840	60,995	63,845
Official languages	36,190	18,260	17,930	119,350	58,850	60,500
English	36,160	18,250	17,910	119,250	58,810	60,435
French	6,335	2,960	3,375	8,725	3,625	5,100
Non-official languages	4,625	2,285	2,340	62,830	29,885	32,940
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,620	2,280	2,340	62,830	29,885	32,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	375	170	205	1,870	920	950
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	10	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	10	0	20	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	370	165	205	1,835	900	935
Amharic	0	0	0	65	35	30
Arabic	290	120	170	1,635	790	845
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	40	45	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	25	15	15
Hebrew	0	0	0	95	55	40
Maltese	20	15	0	35	15	20
Tigrigna	0	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	140	65	75	655	300	360
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	20	10	10
Vietnamese	120	60	60	645	290	355
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	20	35	2,920	1,165	1,760
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	120	60	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ilocano	10	0	10	70	25	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malay	10	0	0	150	80	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Pangasinan	10	10	10	10	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	10	35	2,675	1,040	1,630
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	215	105	110
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	10	10	135	80	60
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	45
Dravidian languages	55	35	20	9,215	4,520	4,695
Kannada	0	0	0	85	45	40
Malayalam	30	10	15	435	215	215
Tamil	25	20	0	8,460	4,155	4,305
Telugu	10	0	0	355	160	195
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,600	1,800	1,795	23,075	11,205	11,870
Albanian	80	35	55	105	40	65
Armenian	45	20	20	570	275	295
Balto-Slavic languages	1,110	555	560	2,860	1,375	1,490
Baltic languages	10	0	0	55	20	35
Latvian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Lithuanian	10	10	0	15	0	15
Slavic languages	1,100	545	555	2,815	1,360	1,455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	15	10	50	20	30
Bulgarian	10	10	10	65	40	25
Croatian	250	125	125	125	50	65
Czech	25	10	10	85	45	50
Macedonian	235	130	110	1,200	580	615
Polish	255	110	150	485	235	255
Russian	40	20	25	540	245	295
Serbian	260	140	125	240	130	110
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slovak	60	20	40	60	20	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	45	25	20
Ukrainian	20	10	10	110	50	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	650	315	335	1,595	645	950
Afrikaans	20	0	10	115	45	70
Danish	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dutch	85	30	55	315	110	210
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	530	270	260	1,095	460	640
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Swedish	0	0	0	55	25	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	0	0	0
Greek	95	50	45	1,840	925	915
Indo-Iranian languages	440	240	200	10,220	5,090	5,130
Indo-Aryan languages	430	240	200	9,155	4,510	4,640
Bengali	0	0	0	380	175	205
Gujarati	25	10	10	1,905	945	960
Hindi	85	50	40	3,315	1,630	1,685
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	55	30	25
Marathi	0	0	0	195	100	95
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	0	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	230	130	100	1,740	895	845
Sindhi	10	0	0	265	120	140
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	395	205	190
Urdu	125	65	55	3,570	1,755	1,815
Iranian languages	10	10	10	1,145	610	535
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	90	40	50
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,065	575	490
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	20
Italic (Romance) languages	1,245	645	600	6,495	3,115	3,380
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	680	360	325	3,655	1,820	1,835
Portuguese	115	75	45	730	340	390
Romanian	195	90	105	465	205	260
Spanish	290	150	140	1,835	865	970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	15	10	0	300	115	190
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	10	445	200	245
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	340	170	170
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	120	65	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lingala	10	0	10	10	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	120	65	60
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	15	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	25	60	20	35
American Sign Language	20	10	10	35	10	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	25	10	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	55	75	24,880	11,760	13,115
Chinese languages	130	60	70	24,880	11,760	13,120
Cantonese	50	30	20	17,785	8,425	9,360
Hakka	10	0	10	530	225	300
Mandarin	40	15	25	10,405	4,780	5,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	425	170	255
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	240	120	120
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	25	245	110	135
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	20	20	60	25	30
Lao	25	10	10	35	10	25
Thai	10	10	0	25	15	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	35	35	255	135	115
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkish	70	30	35	185	100	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	125	60	65	440	195	245
Estonian	0	0	0	50	20	35
Finnish	10	0	10	140	60	80
Hungarian	115	60	55	255	120	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	36,365	18,325	18,045	124,840	60,995	63,845
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	35,625	18,075	17,550	115,695	56,955	58,735
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,515	4,435	4,085	28,615	14,620	13,995
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	27,105	13,640	13,465	87,075	42,335	44,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	740	245	500	9,145	4,040	5,110
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	36,365	18,320	18,040	124,845	60,995	63,845
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	32,370	16,435	15,935	70,790	35,485	35,305
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,905	1,845	2,055	52,940	25,015	27,920
Before 1981	1,740	900	840	11,890	5,810	6,080
1981 to 1990	510	185	320	8,240	4,015	4,225
1991 to 2000	785	380	400	16,060	7,765	8,300
2001 to 2010	670	300	375	12,615	5,645	6,975
2001 to 2005	400	180	220	7,390	3,415	3,975
2006 to 2010	270	120	155	5,225	2,225	3,000
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	200	85	115	4,135	1,785	2,345
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	90	40	55	1,110	495	620
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,900	1,845	2,055	52,940	25,020	27,925
Under 5 years	635	375	260	4,475	2,275	2,200
5 to 14 years	800	435	370	9,720	4,930	4,795
15 to 24 years	890	335	560	12,130	5,470	6,665
25 to 44 years	1,390	630	765	21,255	9,975	11,275
45 years and over	180	70	110	5,355	2,365	2,990
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,900	1,845	2,055	52,940	25,020	27,925
Americas	830	290	535	5,305	2,435	2,875
Brazil	15	10	10	130	50	75
Colombia	10	10	10	145	65	80
El Salvador	10	10	0	45	25	25
Guyana	0	0	0	1,120	520	600
Haiti	10	0	0	40	20	20
Jamaica	10	0	0	1,415	630	785
Mexico	155	75	80	135	65	70
Peru	0	0	0	130	60	70
Trinidad and Tobago	20	10	10	615	295	320
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	535	150	390	815	380	435
Other places of birth in Americas	70	35	35	720	325	395
Europe	1,975	1,010	965	8,700	4,260	4,435
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	25	20	50	35	15
Croatia	135	90	45	60	30	30
France	35	15	20	65	25	40
Germany	85	55	30	425	165	255
Greece	40	30	10	770	420	350
Hungary	25	20	0	120	55	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	145	60	80
Italy	200	120	80	1,730	895	840
Netherlands	60	35	25	205	95	105
Poland	165	70	95	325	140	185
Portugal	50	40	10	275	145	130
Romania	150	80	75	415	185	230
Russian Federation	20	0	10	200	75	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	100	50	50	80	45	45
Ukraine	10	0	10	125	55	70
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	465	200	265	2,575	1,310	1,265
Other places of birth in Europe	375	165	205	1,130	535	595
Africa	90	40	45	2,195	1,075	1,125
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	500	255	245
Ethiopia	0	0	0	65	35	35
Kenya	0	10	0	250	135	115
Morocco	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nigeria	15	10	10	70	25	45
Somalia	0	10	0	30	15	15
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	15	255	110	140
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	20	990	475	515
Asia	985	480	510	36,640	17,205	19,440
Afghanistan	0	0	0	320	170	155
Bangladesh	10	0	0	230	115	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	15	25	9,150	4,190	4,960
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	10	10	6,915	3,310	3,605
India	260	145	115	4,700	2,260	2,440
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	500	280	220
Iraq	75	30	45	175	85	90
Japan	0	0	0	95	25	70
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	345	160	185
Lebanon	120	50	65	245	120	120
Pakistan	75	35	35	1,915	930	985
Philippines	75	35	35	2,800	1,170	1,630
Sri Lanka	0	0	10	5,660	2,750	2,910
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	20	55	25	30
Taiwan	10	0	0	515	210	300
Viet Nam	110	50	60	1,130	485	645
Other places of birth in Asia	130	50	75	1,900	920	980
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	20	0	95	50	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	200	85	115	4,135	1,790	2,345
Americas	110	50	60	320	155	160
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cuba	0	0	0	25	20	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	10	30
Mexico	65	40	25	25	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	10	25	110	55	55
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	80	35	45
Europe	15	10	10	140	70	75
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	20	10	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	60	40	20
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	10	40	15	20
Africa	10	0	10	125	65	65
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	20	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	50	25	25
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	40	25	15
Asia	70	30	40	3,540	1,485	2,050
Afghanistan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	0	1,760	715	1,040
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	200	80	130
India	35	20	15	450	205	245
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	30	20	10
Iraq	10	0	10	30	15	15
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	70	25	45
Lebanon	10	10	10	15	15	10
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	195	80	115
Philippines	0	0	0	265	100	165
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	250	125	125
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	65	25	45
Viet Nam	0	0	0	15	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	10	70	35	35
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	36,365	18,320	18,040	124,840	60,995	63,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,230	2,015	2,215	54,570	25,755	28,815
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,540	3,265	3,270	38,370	19,400	18,970
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	25,595	13,035	12,555	31,895	15,840	16,060
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,270	1,010	1,260	41,875	19,625	22,255
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	900	460	440	21,680	10,875	10,800
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	340	240	100	8,070	5,330	2,740
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	560	225	335	13,610	5,545	8,065
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	945	315	625	13,855	5,335	8,520
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	405	220	180	5,600	3,060	2,540
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	15	740	350	395
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	36,365	18,320	18,045	124,840	60,995	63,850
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,030	530	500	680	330	345
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	995	515	480	655	320	335
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	255	130	120	400	190	210
Métis	745	380	360	230	115	120
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	0	15	20	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	35,330	17,790	17,540	124,165	60,660	63,505
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	36,360	18,320	18,040	124,840	60,995	63,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	185	105	80	180	95	80
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	36,180	18,215	17,965	124,665	60,900	63,765
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	36,365	18,320	18,040	124,845	60,995	63,845
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	75	40	40	105	45	55
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	80	40	40	95	40	55
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	45	25	25	75	30	45
Métis single ancestry	30	15	15	20	10	10
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,675	845	825	970	460	500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,645	825	820	955	465	495
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	930	455	470	710	340	375
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	715	365	345	245	120	125
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	25	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	20	15	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	34,610	17,435	17,180	123,770	60,485	63,290
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	36,365	18,320	18,040	124,840	60,995	63,845
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,105	1,120	985	68,585	33,155	35,430
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	640	370	265	22,480	11,240	11,240
Chinese	160	85	70	28,055	13,485	14,570
Black	345	180	165	4,155	1,910	2,240
Filipino	160	85	75	4,305	1,930	2,380
Latin American	85	45	45	870	385	490
Arab	275	130	140	1,360	685	675
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	215	105	110	1,030	445	585
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	1,085	600	480
Korean	30	20	15	590	275	315
Japanese	20	10	10	460	200	260
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	30	40	1,360	665	690
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	105	55	50	2,835	1,330	1,510
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	34,260	17,205	17,060	56,255	27,835	28,415
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	36,365	18,320	18,045	124,840	60,995	63,850
North American Aboriginal origins	1,750	885	870	1,065	510	560
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,005	505	500	810	380	425
Inuit	0	0	0	0	10	0
Métis	780	400	375	275	135	140
Other North American origins	13,555	6,815	6,740	17,270	8,630	8,640
Acadian	10	10	10	30	15	15
American	475	200	280	840	450	395
Canadian	13,280	6,710	6,570	16,660	8,305	8,360
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	15	10	0	50	40	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Québécois	15	10	0	20	10	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	28,100	14,080	14,020	54,440	26,745	27,700
British Isles origins	15,195	7,410	7,785	31,405	15,415	15,990
Channel Islander	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	8,640	4,145	4,495	18,590	9,155	9,440
Irish	6,505	3,100	3,405	12,580	6,075	6,500
Manx	0	0	0	35	20	15
Scottish	5,510	2,670	2,840	13,485	6,545	6,940
Welsh	355	215	140	1,300	635	660
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	515	255	260	2,560	1,200	1,360
French origins	12,765	6,290	6,475	4,925	2,365	2,555
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	12,765	6,290	6,480	4,915	2,365	2,560
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,190	3,070	3,115	8,810	4,245	4,565
Austrian	105	50	50	630	285	350
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	515	275	240	175	70	100
Dutch	1,305	670	640	2,240	1,110	1,130
Flemish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	15	10	10	15	0	0
German	4,380	2,120	2,260	6,105	2,935	3,165
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swiss	140	70	70	440	180	265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	535	250	280	1,440	675	760
Danish	170	85	85	340	165	175
Finnish	125	50	75	465	200	265
Icelandic	20	10	10	70	40	30
Norwegian	125	75	50	300	150	155
Swedish	100	25	75	280	115	165
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	10	10	60	35	25
Eastern European origins	4,520	2,215	2,305	6,910	3,395	3,515
Bulgarian	15	10	10	100	60	45
Byelorussian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Czech	225	95	130	315	155	160
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	90	40	50	75	30	55
Estonian	0	0	0	145	70	80
Hungarian	730	415	320	820	430	390
Latvian	0	0	0	145	55	95
Lithuanian	65	45	20	155	60	95
Moldovan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Polish	1,510	755	755	2,290	1,170	1,120
Romanian	525	260	260	770	390	385
Russian	400	190	205	1,080	465	610
Slovak	385	165	225	225	110	115
Ukrainian	1,380	660	715	1,915	970	945
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	0	20	70	25	45
Southern European origins	5,470	2,825	2,645	19,385	9,735	9,655
Albanian	110	50	60	130	45	85
Bosnian	35	20	15	65	45	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	450	230	225	280	140	135
Cypriot	0	0	0	100	30	70
Greek	285	130	160	3,885	1,960	1,930
Italian	3,230	1,670	1,565	10,275	5,175	5,095
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	365	190	170	1,850	960	890
Maltese	110	65	40	165	75	90
Montenegrin	0	0	0	35	25	10
Portuguese	290	150	140	2,295	1,140	1,155
Serbian	445	250	195	325	190	135
Sicilian	15	0	10	100	50	55
Slovenian	75	20	55	195	130	70
Spanish	145	70	75	1,805	790	1,015
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	160	75	80	245	120	130
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	125	50	70	495	295	205
Basque	0	0	0	10	15	0
Jewish	20	0	15	295	190	115
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	100	45	55	160	90	75
Caribbean origins	180	95	90	5,045	2,290	2,755
Antiguan	0	10	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Barbadian	0	0	0	400	210	190
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	10	10	95	40	50
Dominican	0	0	0	135	60	75
Grenadian	0	0	0	70	20	55
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	10	10	135	50	85
Jamaican	65	40	25	2,630	1,230	1,395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	15	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	50	20	35	775	320	455
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	105	50	60
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	0	20	810	355	450
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	220	80	135
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	140	165	2,740	1,335	1,405
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	45	25	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	20	10	100	30	70
Belizean	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Brazilian	15	10	0	135	50	85
Chilean	25	10	20	60	20	40
Colombian	30	15	20	260	125	140
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	100	40	60
Guatemalan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Guyanese	50	15	35	1,260	635	630
Hispanic	15	10	10	15	15	0
Honduran	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	95	50	50	245	125	120
Nicaraguan	15	10	0	25	10	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	185	90	95
Salvadorean	10	0	10	75	30	45
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	10	15
Venezuelan	0	0	0	155	85	70
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	0	10	75	35	35
African origins	220	115	105	3,165	1,535	1,635
Central and West African origins	75	40	30	340	180	160
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	0	35	20	20
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	15	10	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	210	110	100
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nigerian	20	20	10	15	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	15	20	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	15	15	0
North African origins	15	0	0	1,160	585	580
Algerian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Berber	0	0	0	10	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	90	55	40
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	10	0	950	485	465
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Sudanese	0	0	0	105	45	55
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	40	25	15	750	395	365
Afrikaner	0	0	0	30	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	125	80	50
Harari	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kenyan	0	0	0	15	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	85	45	35
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	55	25	30
South African	20	10	10	255	135	120
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	20	0	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	125	70	55
Other African origins	105	40	60	920	385	535
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	15	15	130	45	80
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	70	25	40	795	340	455
Asian origins	2,310	1,245	1,065	62,700	30,330	32,370
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,005	520	485	3,730	1,880	1,855
Afghan	0	0	0	590	315	270
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	45	10	30	220	105	110
Armenian	80	40	40	800	430	370
Assyrian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	25	20	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	20	830	450	375
Iraqi	140	60	80	235	115	125
Israeli	15	0	15	95	45	50
Jordanian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	10	0	0	10	10	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	30	0	20
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	520	300	220	500	185	310
Palestinian	25	10	20	230	115	115
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Syrian	55	20	35	110	30	80
Tajik	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tatar	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turk	125	60	65	180	100	80
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	70	30	35
South Asian origins	645	370	275	22,915	11,360	11,555
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	175	85	90
Bengali	0	0	0	40	15	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	585	330	255	12,090	5,965	6,125
Goan	0	0	0	65	35	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	110	55	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	100	60	40	2,170	1,080	1,090
Punjabi	30	25	0	245	125	120
Sinhalese	0	0	0	115	65	50
Sri Lankan	10	0	0	6,470	3,220	3,250
Tamil	0	0	0	2,340	1,185	1,155
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,270	620	650
East and Southeast Asian origins	680	360	315	36,800	17,445	19,360
Burmese	0	0	0	40	10	35
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	10	15	40	10	30
Chinese	265	145	115	30,590	14,610	15,980
Filipino	165	90	70	5,100	2,295	2,800
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	180	100	75
Japanese	40	20	20	710	300	410
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	15	715	330	385
Laotian	50	30	15	30	10	20
Malaysian	0	0	0	145	60	90
Mongolian	10	10	0	30	10	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	65	20	45
Taiwanese	0	0	0	240	120	125
Thai	20	10	10	25	20	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	175	90	85	1,110	530	570
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	90	55	40
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	120	60	60
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	120	60	60
Oceania origins	50	45	10	200	120	85
Australian	15	10	0	125	75	50
New Zealander	10	10	10	40	20	20
Pacific Islands origins	25	20	0	40	25	20
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hawaiian	25	20	10	25	20	15
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	13,185	...	...	40,310	...	...
Owner	11,985	...	...	36,025	...	...
Renter	1,200	...	...	4,285	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	13,185	...	...	40,305	...	...
Condominium	135	...	...	3,450	...	...
Not condominium	13,045	...	...	36,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	13,185	...	...	40,305	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	30	...	...
1 bedroom	345	...	...	1,510	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,035	...	...	4,205	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,940	...	...	14,105	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,845	...	...	20,460	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	13,185	...	...	40,305	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	950	...	...	4,845	...	...
5 rooms	1,370	...	...	5,370	...	...
6 rooms	1,950	...	...	6,490	...	...
7 rooms	2,150	...	...	6,860	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,765	...	...	16,745	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.8	...	...	7.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	13,185	...	...	40,305	...	...
One person or fewer per room	13,125	...	...	39,545	...	...
More than 1 person per room	60	...	...	760	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	13,185	...	...	40,305	...	...
Suitable	12,880	...	...	38,835	...	...
Not suitable	305	...	...	1,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	13,185	...	...	40,305	...	...
1960 or before	2,910	...	...	2,850	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,090	...	...	6,680	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,130	...	...	6,155	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,290	...	...	3,755	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,720	...	...	5,130	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,105	...	...	10,005	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	945	...	...	5,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	13,185	...	...	40,310	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,365	...	...	39,305	...	...
Major repairs needed	825	...	...	1,005	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	13,185	...	...	40,305	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,725	...	...	18,675	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,360	...	...	20,135	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	100	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	13,185	...	...	40,305	...	...
15 to 24 years	85	...	...	165	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,200	...	...	3,895	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,585	...	...	9,105	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,260	...	...	9,935	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,920	...	...	8,030	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,005	...	...	5,515	...	...
75 to 84 years	860	...	...	2,705	...	...
85 years and over	275	...	...	965	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,850	...	...	40,170	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	11,190	...	...	29,095	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,655	...	...	11,075	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,455	...	...	9,640	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,675	...	...	35,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.4	...	...	66.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.9	...	...	25.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,197	...	...	1,816	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,295	...	...	1,830	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	296,386	...	...	779,876	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	331,453	...	...	816,122	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,195	...	...	4,270	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	5.0	...	...	8.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.5	...	...	47.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	844	...	...	1,375	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	889	...	...	1,421	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	29,380	14,670	14,715	99,930	48,235	51,700
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,625	2,480	2,150	14,720	6,845	7,880
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,910	4,410	4,500	26,400	12,620	13,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,845	7,785	8,065	58,810	28,775	30,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,315	1,790	525	4,120	2,925	1,200
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	870	540	330	2,100	1,320	785
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,445	1,255	190	2,020	1,605	415
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,205	3,150	4,050	18,590	8,455	10,135
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	480	230	245	2,690	1,310	1,385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,850	2,605	3,240	33,410	16,085	17,320
Bachelor's degree	3,985	1,685	2,305	24,150	11,395	12,760
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	545	220	330	2,050	905	1,145
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	240	140	100	695	345	355
Master's degree	980	525	455	5,975	3,100	2,870
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	95	45	50	540	350	195
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	19,480	9,625	9,855	67,450	32,245	35,205
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,500	850	645	5,075	2,495	2,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,505	2,790	2,715	14,990	7,195	7,790
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,475	5,985	6,495	47,380	22,555	24,825
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,610	1,285	320	2,720	1,915	805
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	580	380	205	1,425	895	530
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,030	910	120	1,295	1,020	275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,695	2,450	3,250	14,710	6,725	7,985
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	355	170	185	2,065	980	1,085
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,810	2,075	2,740	27,885	12,935	14,955
Bachelor's degree	3,285	1,335	1,945	20,010	9,130	10,880
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	440	165	275	1,770	755	1,020
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	120	85	565	240	335
Master's degree	810	420	390	5,105	2,555	2,550
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	70	25	45	430	255	175
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	29,380	14,670	14,715	99,935	48,230	51,700
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,535	6,885	6,650	41,125	19,460	21,660
Education	1,050	215	845	3,750	760	2,985
13. Education	1,055	215	845	3,750	760	2,985
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	280	110	165	2,145	995	1,150
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	15	0	350	240	105
50. Visual and performing arts	265	100	165	1,795	755	1,040
Humanities	630	265	365	3,360	1,115	2,250
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	10	45	325	45	285
23. English language and literature/letters	135	60	75	880	160	720
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	155	80	80	1,105	335	770
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	20	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	15	25	170	95	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	25	30	250	170	80
54. History	120	75	55	515	285	235
55. French language and literature/letters	65	10	60	95	15	75
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,730	550	1,185	7,690	2,665	5,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	70	0	75
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	145	90	60	685	260	420
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	385	20	370	1,125	100	1,020
22. Legal professions and studies	285	100	180	1,025	325	695
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	0	30	150	20	135
42. Psychology	345	70	270	1,150	300	850
45. Social sciences	530	260	270	3,485	1,660	1,825
Business, management and public administration	2,850	1,140	1,710	15,370	6,925	8,445
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	30	15	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	280	40	245	665	100	560
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,550	1,090	1,460	14,680	6,810	7,870
Physical and life sciences and technologies	475	200	280	2,955	1,455	1,500
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	165	45	120	1,130	475	655
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	60	75	935	400	535
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	50	10	40
40. Physical sciences	130	85	45	765	540	225
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	0	35	80	35	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	465	305	160	4,215	2,725	1,485
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	395	270	125	3,255	2,205	1,045
25. Library science	15	10	10	115	20	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	25	25	775	450	325
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	70	45	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,010	3,795	210	10,315	9,105	1,205
04. Architecture and related services	80	65	15	445	310	135
14. Engineering	580	515	60	4,470	3,680	785
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	805	715	90	2,010	1,825	185
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	735	730	0	1,320	1,295	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	825	805	20	1,415	1,375	35
48. Precision production	985	965	20	655	620	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	280	155	125	655	440	215
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	195	120	75	390	275	115
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	40	55	265	160	105
Health and related fields	2,920	545	2,375	6,260	1,555	4,710
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	175	100	75	845	450	395
51. Health professions and related programs	2,710	425	2,290	5,320	1,060	4,260
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	25	10	105	45	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,140	500	645	2,095	1,035	1,065
12. Personal and culinary services	610	90	520	1,285	385	900
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	375	265	105	560	420	140
49. Transportation and materials moving	145	130	20	235	210	25
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	19,480	9,625	9,850	67,450	32,245	35,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,005	3,645	3,360	20,065	9,690	10,380
Education	815	145	670	2,800	555	2,250
13. Education	820	150	670	2,800	555	2,250
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	200	50	145	1,670	760	905
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	275	185	90
50. Visual and performing arts	195	45	150	1,390	580	815
Humanities	445	190	260	2,525	765	1,760
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	10	40	280	25	260
23. English language and literature/letters	90	40	55	660	105	555
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	125	65	60	840	220	620
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	20	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	125	75	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	15	10	185	130	50
54. History	95	55	45	345	190	150
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	35	75	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,395	425	965	6,260	2,005	4,255
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	70	0	70
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	80	50	570	205	370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	310	10	295	915	75	840
22. Legal professions and studies	235	70	170	845	220	630
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	10	15	120	10	110
42. Psychology	265	60	200	880	210	670
45. Social sciences	430	205	230	2,860	1,285	1,570
Business, management and public administration	2,255	855	1,400	12,920	5,595	7,325
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	30	15	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	230	30	200	585	85	505
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,015	815	1,195	12,305	5,495	6,810
Physical and life sciences and technologies	335	140	195	2,285	1,065	1,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	125	25	100	860	330	530
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	40	55	730	295	430
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	45	10	35
40. Physical sciences	90	70	20	580	405	175
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	0	20	65	25	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	415	275	135	3,920	2,540	1,380
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	365	250	115	3,125	2,115	1,005
25. Library science	0	0	0	90	20	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	25	20	650	370	285
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	60	40	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,135	2,950	190	7,995	6,955	1,035
04. Architecture and related services	55	40	10	345	245	110
14. Engineering	510	450	60	3,690	2,980	710
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	665	590	75	1,550	1,395	150
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	495	490	0	900	885	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	590	570	20	1,065	1,040	25
48. Precision production	820	810	10	445	415	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	200	105	90	505	325	185
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	130	80	60	280	190	90
03. Natural resources and conservation	65	30	35	230	135	95
Health and related fields	2,460	470	1,985	4,905	1,215	3,695
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	155	85	70	660	335	325
51. Health professions and related programs	2,270	365	1,900	4,155	845	3,310
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	20	10	90	35	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	825	375	450	1,585	770	820
12. Personal and culinary services	410	50	360	980	285	695
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	290	215	80	435	330	110
49. Transportation and materials moving	115	105	15	160	150	15
Other	0	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	29,385	14,670	14,715	99,930	48,230	51,700
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,535	6,885	6,650	41,120	19,465	21,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,845	7,780	8,065	58,815	28,770	30,040
Location of study inside Canada	14,185	6,890	7,295	43,395	21,125	22,270
Same as province or territory of residence	13,775	6,650	7,125	40,590	19,765	20,830
Different than province or territory of residence	410	235	170	2,810	1,365	1,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,660	890	770	15,415	7,645	7,770
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	750	410	340	1,670	920	750
Philippines	30	10	20	1,355	490	865
India	80	50	35	2,405	1,170	1,240
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	185	105	85	1,405	855	545
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	0	10	2,130	1,010	1,120
France	20	10	15	45	30	15
Other	575	315	270	6,400	3,175	3,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	19,480	9,625	9,855	67,450	32,245	35,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,000	3,645	3,355	20,065	9,685	10,380
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,475	5,980	6,490	47,380	22,555	24,825
Location of study inside Canada	11,260	5,365	5,895	35,065	16,775	18,285
Same as province or territory of residence	10,955	5,200	5,755	33,025	15,805	17,220
Different than province or territory of residence	305	165	145	2,040	970	1,070
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,215	620	600	12,320	5,780	6,535
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	610	325	285	1,390	710	675
Philippines	25	10	20	1,140	390	755
India	75	45	30	2,130	990	1,140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	90	50	40	820	470	345
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	1,870	860	1,010
France	15	10	10	35	25	0
Other	395	190	205	4,930	2,325	2,600
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	29,380	14,665	14,715	99,930	48,235	51,700
In the labour force	19,585	10,305	9,280	67,400	35,115	32,275
Employed	18,675	9,860	8,815	63,395	33,090	30,300
Unemployed	910	445	465	4,005	2,030	1,975
Not in the labour force	9,800	4,370	5,435	32,535	13,115	19,420
Participation rate	66.7	70.3	63.1	67.4	72.8	62.4
Employment rate	63.6	67.2	59.9	63.4	68.6	58.6
Unemployment rate	4.6	4.3	5.0	5.9	5.8	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	29,385	14,665	14,710	99,935	48,230	51,695
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	8,890	3,940	4,955	30,625	12,365	18,255
Worked	20,485	10,725	9,765	69,305	35,865	33,440
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	11,330	6,695	4,640	37,985	21,520	16,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,155	4,035	5,120	31,325	14,345	16,975
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.2	44.6	43.6	43.4	44.2	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,585	10,305	9,280	67,395	35,115	32,280
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	275	130	150	1,390	645	745
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,305	10,175	9,130	66,010	34,470	31,535
Employee	17,050	8,765	8,280	57,410	28,840	28,565
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,250	1,410	845	8,600	5,635	2,965
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,580	10,300	9,280	67,400	35,120	32,275
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	280	130	150	1,385	640	740
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,305	10,175	9,130	66,010	34,475	31,535
0 Management occupations	2,220	1,465	765	9,530	6,070	3,460
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,560	615	1,945	12,665	4,145	8,525
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,025	845	180	6,815	5,305	1,510
3 Health occupations	1,675	330	1,345	3,590	825	2,770
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,990	615	1,370	7,470	2,215	5,255
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	315	105	205	2,150	1,005	1,135
6 Sales and service occupations	3,615	1,375	2,240	14,535	6,990	7,540
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,410	3,170	240	6,135	5,730	400
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	325	230	90	910	755	155
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,170	1,420	750	2,205	1,415	790
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,580	10,300	9,280	67,395	35,120	32,275
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	280	130	150	1,390	645	745
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,305	10,175	9,130	66,010	34,475	31,535
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	550	360	190	295	195	95
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	65	65	0	90	55	35
22 Utilities	155	120	35	520	355	165
23 Construction	1,505	1,290	215	4,020	3,340	680
31-33 Manufacturing	4,305	3,090	1,215	5,560	3,685	1,875
41 Wholesale trade	525	400	125	3,700	2,305	1,400
44-45 Retail trade	1,990	905	1,085	6,970	3,510	3,465
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	790	575	210	2,270	1,720	550
51 Information and cultural industries	170	80	90	2,125	1,280	845
52 Finance and insurance	640	220	415	6,360	3,115	3,240
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	200	110	90	1,675	910	765
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	910	505	410	7,195	4,155	3,040
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	0	200	65	135
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	640	365	275	2,960	1,745	1,225
61 Educational services	1,415	335	1,075	5,655	1,585	4,070
62 Health care and social assistance	2,340	435	1,905	5,745	1,115	4,630
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	380	170	210	1,455	860	595
72 Accommodation and food services	1,060	300	765	3,745	1,745	1,995
81 Other services (except public administration)	760	365	400	2,785	1,255	1,530
91 Public administration	880	475	410	2,685	1,480	1,200
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	18,670	9,865	8,810	63,395	33,090	30,300
Worked at home	1,160	590	570	5,530	2,865	2,670
Worked outside Canada	540	355	185	365	235	125
No fixed workplace address	1,760	1,330	430	6,465	4,680	1,785
Worked at usual place	15,215	7,580	7,630	51,035	25,310	25,725
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	15,215	7,580	7,635	51,035	25,310	25,720
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,525	1,605	1,925	15,055	6,675	8,375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10,475	5,435	5,035	11,685	5,695	5,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,190	520	665	24,195	12,895	11,300
Commute to a different province or territory	25	20	0	95	40	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,970	8,910	8,065	57,495	29,990	27,505
Car, truck, van - as a driver	15,690	8,310	7,385	45,115	24,810	20,300
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	835	400	430	3,680	1,105	2,575
Public transit	55	25	35	6,705	3,175	3,530
Walked	240	95	145	1,305	525	775
Bicycle	65	55	10	195	125	65
Other method	85	35	55	505	250	255
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,975	8,910	8,060	57,500	29,990	27,505
Less than 15 minutes	3,595	1,590	2,005	7,990	3,285	4,705
15 to 29 minutes	7,345	4,030	3,310	13,725	6,655	7,065
30 to 44 minutes	5,080	2,810	2,265	15,960	8,775	7,190
45 to 59 minutes	700	310	395	7,700	4,295	3,405
60 minutes and over	255	170	85	12,120	6,985	5,140
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,975	8,915	8,060	57,495	29,990	27,505
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,440	945	500	3,070	2,265	805
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,740	2,595	1,140	9,430	5,515	3,920
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,435	2,215	2,220	17,290	8,560	8,725
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,915	1,045	1,865	12,665	6,010	6,660
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	490	850	8,380	4,130	4,255
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,105	1,620	1,485	6,650	3,510	3,145
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	21,010	10,995	10,010	71,300	36,855	34,445
Single responses	20,870	10,935	9,940	69,490	36,010	33,485
Official languages	20,840	10,905	9,935	66,720	34,565	32,155
English	20,455	10,845	9,615	66,510	34,520	31,985
French	385	65	320	215	45	170
Non-official languages	30	25	10	2,775	1,440	1,330
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	25	10	2,770	1,445	1,330
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	105	45	60
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	105	40	60
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	20	0	110	50	55
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	15	0	0	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	30	20	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	10	0	2,505	1,320	1,190
Chinese languages	0	10	0	2,505	1,315	1,190
Cantonese	10	0	0	1,695	870	825
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	765	420	345
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	135	65	70	1,805	845	960
English and French	85	45	40	330	120	205
English and non-official language	50	15	30	1,465	720	745
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	21,005	10,995	10,015	71,295	36,855	34,445
None	20,020	10,630	9,390	65,680	34,130	31,555
English	190	50	145	1,220	555	665
French	565	185	380	700	290	405
Non-official language	225	125	100	3,595	1,825	1,775
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	225	125	100	3,595	1,825	1,775
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	65	35	30
French and non-official language	10	0	10	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	36,045	18,135	17,910	123,465	60,315	63,155
Non-movers	32,990	16,495	16,490	111,415	54,290	57,125
Movers	3,060	1,640	1,420	12,055	6,025	6,030
Non-migrants	1,310	760	545	6,380	3,120	3,265
Migrants	1,750	880	865	5,670	2,905	2,765
Internal migrants	1,650	840	810	4,665	2,430	2,235
Intraprovincial migrants	1,525	775	750	4,325	2,265	2,060
Interprovincial migrants	125	70	60	345	165	175
External migrants	100	40	60	1,005	470	535
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	34,515	17,380	17,135	116,845	56,850	59,990
Non-movers	24,555	12,240	12,320	73,585	35,815	37,770
Movers	9,960	5,140	4,815	43,255	21,030	22,220
Non-migrants	4,690	2,470	2,220	21,360	10,300	11,065
Migrants	5,265	2,670	2,595	21,895	10,740	11,160
Internal migrants	4,930	2,525	2,410	18,120	8,990	9,135
Intraprovincial migrants	4,645	2,370	2,275	17,370	8,635	8,730
Interprovincial migrants	285	150	135	750	350	400
External migrants	335	145	185	3,775	1,750	2,025