Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lakeshore, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lakeshore, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Ottawa, CV Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Lakeshore, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Lakeshore, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	36,611	...	...	934,243	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	34,546	...	...	883,391	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.0	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,900	...	...	395,985	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	13,185	...	...	373,756	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	69.0	...	...	334.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	530.33	...	...	2,790.30	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	36,615	18,405	18,205	934,245	453,875	480,365
0 to 14 years	6,985	3,620	3,365	155,680	79,185	76,490
0 to 4 years	1,880	955	920	48,870	24,800	24,070
5 to 9 years	2,435	1,265	1,170	53,715	27,365	26,350
10 to 14 years	2,665	1,405	1,270	53,095	27,020	26,075
15 to 64 years	24,220	12,125	12,095	634,425	310,390	324,035
15 to 19 years	2,575	1,330	1,245	57,190	28,990	28,200
20 to 24 years	2,075	1,105	965	68,645	34,575	34,070
25 to 29 years	1,545	785	760	63,695	31,675	32,025
30 to 34 years	1,795	830	965	61,670	30,105	31,565
35 to 39 years	2,290	1,115	1,170	59,575	28,330	31,250
40 to 44 years	2,755	1,335	1,420	62,710	29,880	32,830
45 to 49 years	2,825	1,395	1,425	65,960	31,980	33,980
50 to 54 years	3,120	1,580	1,540	73,210	36,005	37,210
55 to 59 years	2,825	1,445	1,380	66,765	32,370	34,395
60 to 64 years	2,415	1,200	1,215	54,990	26,475	28,510
65 years and over	5,410	2,655	2,755	144,140	64,300	79,840
65 to 69 years	2,090	1,065	1,020	48,130	22,870	25,265
70 to 74 years	1,410	715	695	33,875	15,790	18,085
75 to 79 years	865	435	430	24,600	11,135	13,465
80 to 84 years	565	255	310	17,950	7,765	10,185
85 years and over	475	175	300	19,580	6,740	12,840
85 to 89 years	310	140	165	11,720	4,480	7,245
90 to 94 years	135	25	105	5,995	1,845	4,145
95 to 99 years	35	10	20	1,640	385	1,255
100 years and over	10	0	5	225	30	200
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.1	19.7	18.5	16.7	17.4	15.9
15 to 64 years	66.1	65.9	66.4	67.9	68.4	67.5
65 years and over	14.8	14.4	15.1	15.4	14.2	16.6
85 years and over	1.3	1.0	1.6	2.1	1.5	2.7
Average age of the population	39.9	39.5	40.4	40.1	39.2	41.0
Median age of the population	41.9	41.5	42.3	40.1	39.0	41.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	13,185	...	...	373,755	...	...
Single-detached house	12,130	...	...	158,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	68,645	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	800	...	...	146,085	...	...
Semi-detached house	200	...	...	20,140	...	...
Row house	310	...	...	79,340	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	60	...	...	7,055	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	220	...	...	39,095	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	465	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	255	...	...	800	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	13,185	...	...	373,755	...	...
1 person	2,310	...	...	105,750	...	...
2 persons	4,680	...	...	124,280	...	...
3 persons	2,160	...	...	58,010	...	...
4 persons	2,590	...	...	55,215	...	...
5 or more persons	1,450	...	...	30,500	...	...
Number of persons in private households	36,365	...	...	916,860	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	29,625	14,780	14,845	778,565	374,690	403,875
Married or living common law	19,660	9,810	9,845	437,500	218,705	218,795
Married	17,505	8,740	8,765	366,365	182,795	183,565
Living common law	2,155	1,075	1,080	71,130	35,910	35,225
Not married and not living common law	9,965	4,970	5,000	341,065	155,985	185,080
Never married	6,730	3,745	2,985	236,315	123,415	112,895
Separated	660	305	355	21,015	8,500	12,520
Divorced	1,270	620	650	46,000	16,540	29,460
Widowed	1,305	300	1,005	37,730	7,535	30,200
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	10,935	...	...	254,770	...	...
2 persons	4,965	...	...	123,855	...	...
3 persons	2,170	...	...	54,635	...	...
4 persons	2,600	...	...	53,395	...	...
5 or more persons	1,200	...	...	22,885	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	10,935	...	...	254,765	...	...
Total couple families	9,735	...	...	213,535	...	...
Married couples	8,660	...	...	177,990	...	...
Common-law couples	1,075	...	...	35,545	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,200	...	...	41,230	...	...
Female parent	885	...	...	32,860	...	...
Male parent	315	...	...	8,375	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	9,735	...	...	213,535	...	...
Couples without children	4,315	...	...	99,685	...	...
Couples with children	5,425	...	...	113,855	...	...
1 child	1,765	...	...	42,565	...	...
2 children	2,485	...	...	49,890	...	...
3 or more children	1,170	...	...	21,390	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,200	...	...	41,235	...	...
1 child	650	...	...	24,170	...	...
2 children	395	...	...	12,065	...	...
3 or more children	150	...	...	4,995	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,135	1,590	1,550	168,745	78,365	90,380
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	13,185	...	...	373,755	...	...
One-census-family households	10,470	...	...	243,070	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,110	...	...	94,935	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,360	...	...	148,135	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	5,755	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,490	...	...	124,935	...	...
One-person households	2,310	...	...	105,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	185	...	...	19,185	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	36,375	18,330	18,045	923,375	449,335	474,040
English only	29,830	15,290	14,540	549,395	279,175	270,220
French only	35	15	15	12,680	5,075	7,610
English and French	6,355	2,965	3,390	347,510	159,620	187,890
Neither English nor French	155	55	100	13,790	5,465	8,320
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	36,380	18,330	18,050	923,370	449,335	474,035
English	33,950	17,150	16,800	749,725	370,365	379,360
French	2,165	1,070	1,095	138,900	63,600	75,300
English and French	110	60	55	21,300	10,070	11,230
Neither English nor French	150	55	95	13,445	5,295	8,150
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,220	1,100	1,120	149,550	68,635	80,915
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	6.1	6.0	6.2	16.2	15.3	17.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	36,375	18,325	18,045	923,375	449,330	474,040
Single responses	35,750	18,030	17,720	889,715	433,335	456,385
Official languages	32,030	16,190	15,840	689,300	338,895	350,405
English	29,715	15,045	14,670	562,070	280,205	281,870
French	2,315	1,145	1,165	127,225	58,690	68,530
Non-official languages	3,720	1,835	1,880	200,420	94,440	105,975
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	650	245	405
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	280	115	165
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	155	70	85
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	15	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	10	15
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	40
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	105	35	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ojibway	0	0	0	70	25	45
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	330	110	215
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	295	95	200
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,720	1,840	1,880	199,765	94,195	105,575
Afro-Asiatic languages	315	155	160	44,350	22,200	22,150
Berber languages	0	0	0	375	195	180
Kabyle	0	0	0	250	130	120
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	60
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	6,660	2,870	3,785
Bilen	0	0	0	50	25	25
Oromo	0	0	0	215	120	95
Somali	0	5	0	6,300	2,680	3,615
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	50
Semitic languages	310	150	160	37,255	19,100	18,160
Amharic	0	0	0	1,455	680	770
Arabic	245	125	125	34,295	17,670	16,625
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	75	35	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	45	15	25	10	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	60	30	30
Hebrew	0	0	0	355	190	160
Maltese	10	10	5	30	10	20
Tigrigna	0	0	0	905	440	460
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	35	50	7,045	3,225	3,815
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	1,100	485	610
Vietnamese	80	35	45	5,930	2,735	3,195
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Austronesian languages	65	25	40	7,785	2,835	4,950
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	5	0	5	370	120	245
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	110	35	75
Ilocano	0	0	5	575	225	345
Malagasy	0	0	0	55	25	25
Malay	0	0	0	395	160	235
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pangasinan	5	5	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	20	35	6,035	2,170	3,865
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	45	15	30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	40	75
Creole languages	0	0	0	4,175	1,745	2,435
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	290	130	160
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	3,705	1,535	2,170
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	3,805	1,965	1,840
Kannada	0	0	0	225	115	105
Malayalam	10	5	5	660	345	315
Tamil	5	0	5	2,415	1,230	1,185
Telugu	5	5	5	485	270	220
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,875	1,435	1,445	87,105	41,440	45,665
Albanian	35	15	20	660	325	335
Armenian	25	10	15	465	235	230
Balto-Slavic languages	955	465	495	20,270	9,080	11,190
Baltic languages	10	5	5	455	200	260
Latvian	0	0	0	250	110	140
Lithuanian	5	5	5	210	85	125
Slavic languages	945	460	485	19,815	8,885	10,930
Belarusan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bosnian	5	5	0	600	275	325
Bulgarian	5	0	5	845	390	455
Croatian	135	65	70	1,005	460	540
Czech	15	10	15	915	405	505
Macedonian	195	105	90	65	25	40
Polish	220	100	125	5,525	2,485	3,035
Russian	35	15	20	6,150	2,680	3,470
Serbian	225	115	110	1,705	810	890
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	515	255	260
Slovak	60	35	30	570	260	315
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	210	85	125
Ukrainian	30	15	10	1,630	695	935
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	110	50	60
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	45	25	20
Welsh	0	0	0	50	15	35
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Germanic languages	470	230	240	8,680	3,980	4,705
Afrikaans	0	0	0	160	80	85
Danish	5	5	0	295	135	165
Dutch	50	30	25	2,215	1,060	1,150
Frisian	0	0	0	40	20	20
German	405	190	210	5,275	2,345	2,930
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Norwegian	5	0	5	135	60	75
Swedish	0	0	0	275	140	135
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	75	35	45
Yiddish	0	0	0	175	95	75
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	50	30	20	2,110	1,105	1,005
Indo-Iranian languages	445	225	225	26,965	13,585	13,375
Indo-Aryan languages	410	205	200	18,345	9,255	9,085
Bengali	5	0	0	3,255	1,615	1,645
Gujarati	35	15	20	1,470	760	710
Hindi	30	15	15	2,875	1,470	1,400
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	105	55	50
Marathi	5	0	5	290	150	140
Nepali	0	0	0	925	440	485
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	265	140	125	3,880	1,995	1,885
Sindhi	0	0	0	270	120	145
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	810	395	420
Urdu	65	30	35	4,410	2,220	2,180
Iranian languages	35	10	20	8,530	4,280	4,250
Kurdish	0	0	0	655	335	315
Pashto	0	0	0	1,025	520	510
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	15	6,850	3,420	3,430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	95	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	890	460	425	27,840	13,070	14,770
Catalan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Italian	535	285	255	9,030	4,470	4,560
Portuguese	80	40	30	4,205	1,970	2,240
Romanian	170	85	85	2,560	1,165	1,400
Spanish	105	50	55	11,985	5,445	6,540
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Japanese	5	0	5	990	300	685
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	25
Korean	20	10	10	2,065	875	1,185
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	5,380	2,360	3,020
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	355	175	180
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	30	50
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	20
Ewe	0	0	0	75	30	50
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Ga	0	0	0	60	30	30
Ganda	0	0	0	125	55	65
Igbo	0	0	0	180	90	95
Lingala	0	0	0	320	120	205
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	840	360	475
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	650	235	420
Shona	0	0	0	110	40	70
Swahili	5	0	0	1,100	485	615
Wolof	0	0	0	80	35	45
Yoruba	5	5	0	240	125	110
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	1,030	485	545
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	305	140	165
Dinka	0	0	0	90	45	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	95	120
Sign languages	5	5	0	220	105	120
American Sign Language	5	0	0	75	30	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	140	75	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	80	70	31,945	14,835	17,105
Chinese languages	145	80	70	31,130	14,445	16,690
Cantonese	65	35	30	10,160	4,775	5,380
Hakka	0	0	5	155	65	90
Mandarin	55	30	30	18,575	8,565	10,010
Min Dong	0	0	0	50	25	25
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	725	315	410
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	445	205	240
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	1,010	485	520
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Burmese	0	0	0	225	120	110
Karenic languages	0	0	0	325	155	165
Tibetan	0	0	0	95	50	40
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	75	95
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	20	690	245	445
Lao	25	15	15	345	155	190
Thai	0	0	0	345	90	255
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages	40	20	25	1,645	835	815
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	120	70	55
Turkish	40	20	20	1,390	705	685
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	65	30	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	35
Uralic languages	85	40	45	2,055	965	1,085
Estonian	0	0	0	150	70	80
Finnish	10	0	0	300	120	185
Hungarian	80	35	45	1,595	775	825
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	140	85	60
Multiple responses	630	300	325	33,660	16,000	17,655
English and French	340	155	180	12,295	5,825	6,475
English and non-official language	265	135	130	15,135	7,340	7,795
French and non-official language	15	5	5	3,815	1,730	2,085
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	2,415	1,110	1,300
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	36,375	18,330	18,050	923,370	449,335	474,040
Single responses	35,665	18,000	17,670	866,210	422,345	443,870
Official languages	34,310	17,335	16,975	766,810	375,540	391,270
English	33,645	17,030	16,615	680,895	336,595	344,305
French	660	305	355	85,910	38,945	46,965
Non-official languages	1,355	660	695	99,400	46,805	52,600
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	210	90	125
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	70	35	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	130	55	75
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	120	45	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,355	660	695	99,190	46,715	52,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	70	55	24,665	11,855	12,810
Berber languages	0	0	0	220	110	115
Kabyle	0	0	0	180	85	95
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	3,860	1,580	2,275
Bilen	0	0	0	30	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	130	70	60
Somali	0	0	0	3,645	1,475	2,165
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	35
Semitic languages	130	70	55	20,580	10,165	10,415
Amharic	0	0	0	845	400	445
Arabic	90	50	40	19,105	9,455	9,645
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	40	15	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	15	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	20	5	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	135	80	60
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	415	195	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	4,140	1,895	2,245
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	460	200	265
Vietnamese	35	15	20	3,680	1,700	1,980
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	10	3,335	1,395	1,940
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	125	55	70
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	230	105	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malay	0	0	0	120	50	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	15	2,745	1,130	1,615
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Creole languages	0	0	0	1,825	745	1,080
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	155	70	90
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	1,605	645	960
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	1,845	915	935
Kannada	0	0	0	75	45	35
Malayalam	5	5	0	280	150	135
Tamil	5	0	0	1,285	615	665
Telugu	0	0	0	195	105	90
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,000	480	520	37,270	17,645	19,625
Albanian	10	5	0	295	140	155
Armenian	5	5	0	205	95	110
Balto-Slavic languages	330	165	165	8,925	4,195	4,730
Baltic languages	5	0	0	105	45	60
Latvian	0	0	0	55	25	35
Lithuanian	5	0	0	45	25	25
Slavic languages	330	165	165	8,815	4,150	4,670
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	305	150	150
Bulgarian	0	0	0	400	190	210
Croatian	25	10	15	330	150	180
Czech	5	0	5	205	100	110
Macedonian	85	40	45	15	10	5
Polish	100	50	50	1,995	915	1,075
Russian	15	10	10	3,625	1,690	1,935
Serbian	80	40	35	1,005	500	505
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	200	105	95
Slovak	15	5	10	195	90	105
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ukrainian	5	0	0	505	230	275
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	60	80	915	415	495
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	20	20
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	145	70	80
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	125	55	75	625	275	355
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	625	300	325
Indo-Iranian languages	300	150	150	14,665	7,155	7,510
Indo-Aryan languages	280	145	140	9,590	4,740	4,850
Bengali	0	0	5	1,945	940	1,010
Gujarati	10	10	10	605	310	300
Hindi	20	5	10	1,285	650	635
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	35	15	20
Marathi	0	0	0	110	50	60
Nepali	0	0	0	730	360	375
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	195	105	90	2,190	1,105	1,085
Sindhi	0	0	0	65	30	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	390	190	195
Urdu	50	25	25	2,215	1,090	1,125
Iranian languages	10	5	10	5,055	2,400	2,655
Kurdish	0	0	0	370	195	175
Pashto	0	0	0	645	310	335
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	5	4,040	1,895	2,140
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	215	95	115	11,635	5,340	6,295
Catalan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Italian	85	35	50	2,500	1,110	1,390
Portuguese	5	0	0	1,850	870	980
Romanian	90	45	45	1,190	555	635
Spanish	30	10	20	6,070	2,795	3,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	0	0	0	385	140	250
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Korean	10	5	5	1,140	530	615
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	1,480	660	820
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	125	60	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	20	5	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	30	10	20
Igbo	5	0	5	55	25	25
Lingala	0	0	0	65	20	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	265	135	135
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	230	80	150
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	380	175	210
Wolof	0	0	0	30	15	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	30	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	70	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	80	35	40
Dinka	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Sign languages	5	5	5	305	165	145
American Sign Language	0	0	0	105	50	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	195	115	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	35	35	21,045	9,955	11,090
Chinese languages	75	35	35	20,465	9,680	10,790
Cantonese	20	10	10	5,840	2,685	3,155
Hakka	0	0	0	50	15	30
Mandarin	30	15	15	13,455	6,435	7,020
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	280	115	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	250	120	130
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	575	300	275
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	580	275	305
Burmese	0	0	0	145	65	80
Karenic languages	0	0	0	250	120	130
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	35	35
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	50	65
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	260	100	160
Lao	15	10	10	165	70	95
Thai	5	0	0	95	30	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	5	15	855	415	440
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	30
Turkish	20	5	15	745	360	380
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	15	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Uralic languages	20	5	10	500	240	265
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hungarian	20	5	10	445	210	230
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Multiple responses	710	330	380	57,160	26,990	30,170
English and French	130	55	70	12,480	5,755	6,725
English and non-official language	560	265	295	36,690	17,710	18,980
French and non-official language	0	0	0	3,305	1,395	1,910
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	4,685	2,130	2,560
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	36,380	18,325	18,050	923,375	449,335	474,040
None	32,225	16,340	15,885	705,915	348,065	357,855
English	990	500	490	80,960	38,220	42,740
French	1,680	770	905	59,935	27,450	32,490
Non-official language	1,430	705	725	67,655	31,565	36,095
Aboriginal	0	0	0	405	150	255
Non-Aboriginal	1,430	700	725	67,250	31,410	35,840
English and French	5	5	5	2,595	1,220	1,380
English and non-official language	20	5	15	2,415	1,125	1,290
French and non-official language	35	10	25	3,800	1,645	2,150
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	90	50	45
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	29,380	14,700	14,680	761,420	367,460	393,960
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,065	14,130	13,935	728,270	351,485	376,785
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,817	52,424	33,543	41,857	48,479	36,936
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,085	14,125	13,955	728,540	351,520	377,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,884	45,480	30,320	37,136	42,234	33,174
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,365	13,540	12,825	663,315	324,730	338,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,958	49,559	30,394	41,826	48,921	35,935
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,480	8,825	10,650	502,905	222,930	279,975
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,603	4,038	4,997	3,215	1,434	4,358
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,730	12,250	10,480	546,025	274,960	271,070
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,516	45,911	31,140	40,955	46,070	36,746
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	29,380	14,670	14,715	761,420	367,450	393,975
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,050	14,085	13,960	728,080	351,205	376,880
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,292	69,727	42,735	54,605	62,746	47,019
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,085	14,090	13,995	728,355	351,210	377,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,891	55,643	36,073	44,428	50,106	39,141
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,435	13,555	12,880	663,600	324,535	339,060
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,276	67,636	40,219	54,792	63,743	46,224
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,600	8,870	10,735	502,790	222,910	279,885
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,357	7,408	7,315	6,757	6,055	7,317
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,735	12,185	10,545	546,025	274,445	271,580
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,284	61,547	39,423	53,088	60,456	45,642
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	29,380	14,670	14,715	761,420	367,450	393,975
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	11,110	6,555	4,560	279,480	150,600	128,880
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,399	70,723	51,709	65,546	70,955	60,631
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,406	87,578	57,920	75,111	82,331	66,674
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.9	93.5	86.8	91.4	93.9	88.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.5	76.4	69.0	72.8	75.0	70.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.1	6.5	13.2	8.6	6.1	11.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	29,380	14,700	14,680	761,420	367,460	393,960
Without total income	1,320	570	745	33,150	15,980	17,170
With total income	28,065	14,125	13,935	728,270	351,485	376,785
Percentage with total income	95.5	96.1	94.9	95.6	95.7	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,470	1,350	2,115	99,195	45,455	53,740
$10,000 to $19,999	3,565	1,235	2,330	107,875	44,780	63,090
$20,000 to $29,999	3,095	1,185	1,910	78,010	32,865	45,140
$30,000 to $39,999	2,885	1,260	1,620	66,630	28,950	37,675
$40,000 to $49,999	3,200	1,665	1,535	63,305	27,810	35,495
$50,000 to $59,999	2,445	1,300	1,140	58,005	26,620	31,385
$60,000 to $69,999	1,900	1,125	775	51,605	25,385	26,225
$70,000 to $79,999	1,650	1,030	615	42,025	21,880	20,145
$80,000 to $89,999	1,350	850	505	36,815	19,760	17,050
$90,000 to $99,999	1,225	695	525	32,270	17,200	15,075
$100,000 and over	3,280	2,425	860	92,535	60,775	31,760
$100,000 to $149,999	2,220	1,585	630	65,295	41,095	24,205
$150,000 and over	1,065	835	230	27,240	19,685	7,560
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	29,380	14,700	14,680	761,420	367,460	393,955
Without after-tax income	1,295	570	725	32,880	15,940	16,940
With after-tax income	28,085	14,125	13,960	728,535	351,520	377,015
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	96.1	95.1	95.7	95.7	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,600	1,370	2,235	103,495	46,300	57,195
$10,000 to $19,999	3,775	1,305	2,475	112,260	46,980	65,280
$20,000 to $29,999	3,630	1,425	2,210	89,985	38,505	51,480
$30,000 to $39,999	3,850	1,875	1,975	81,965	35,855	46,105
$40,000 to $49,999	3,515	1,865	1,655	78,235	35,230	43,000
$50,000 to $59,999	2,630	1,570	1,060	68,435	33,495	34,940
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	1,355	745	54,560	29,055	25,505
$70,000 to $79,999	1,715	1,020	700	45,775	24,715	21,060
$80,000 and over	3,255	2,350	905	93,825	61,380	32,440
$80,000 to $89,999	1,025	690	335	32,630	19,255	13,375
$90,000 to $99,999	595	420	170	19,260	12,495	6,760
$100,000 and over	1,640	1,245	400	41,935	29,630	12,310
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	29,380	14,700	14,680	761,420	367,465	393,960
Without employment income	6,650	2,450	4,200	215,395	92,505	122,890
With employment income	22,730	12,255	10,480	546,025	274,960	271,065
Percentage with employment income	77.4	83.4	71.4	71.7	74.8	68.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,915	2,330	1,585	67,195	32,655	34,540
$5,000 to $9,999	1,525	640	885	40,580	18,300	22,280
$10,000 to $19,999	2,560	1,050	1,510	65,320	29,700	35,620
$20,000 to $29,999	1,935	810	1,125	50,625	23,530	27,095
$30,000 to $39,999	1,910	795	1,120	44,810	21,210	23,595
$40,000 to $49,999	1,900	805	1,095	43,030	19,575	23,460
$50,000 to $59,999	1,550	810	735	40,775	18,705	22,070
$60,000 to $69,999	1,355	815	540	36,550	17,765	18,790
$70,000 to $79,999	1,315	840	475	29,655	15,370	14,285
$80,000 and over	4,770	3,360	1,415	127,485	78,160	49,330
$80,000 to $89,999	1,050	675	375	29,530	15,440	14,090
$90,000 to $99,999	1,105	615	490	26,485	14,205	12,280
$100,000 and over	2,610	2,060	545	71,475	48,515	22,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	13,185	...	...	373,760	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,064	...	...	85,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,599	...	...	73,745	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,305	...	...	105,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,996	...	...	47,369	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,591	...	...	41,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,875	...	...	268,010	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,732	...	...	107,064	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,018	...	...	91,248	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	13,185	...	...	373,755	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	119,754	...	...	106,372	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	97,747	...	...	86,579	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,305	...	...	105,745	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,980	...	...	56,590	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,475	...	...	46,078	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,880	...	...	268,010	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,416	...	...	126,013	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,395	...	...	102,559	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	13,185	...	...	373,755	...	...
Under $5,000	110	...	...	6,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	70	...	...	4,900	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	150	...	...	9,095	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	200	...	...	11,445	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	270	...	...	10,405	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	290	...	...	10,920	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	11,170	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	355	...	...	11,660	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	420	...	...	12,120	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	430	...	...	12,150	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	925	...	...	24,805	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	865	...	...	24,765	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	850	...	...	23,225	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	815	...	...	22,580	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	755	...	...	21,430	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,375	...	...	156,845	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,740	...	...	43,800	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,370	...	...	32,760	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,800	...	...	42,310	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,465	...	...	37,975	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	13,185	...	...	373,755	...	...
Under $5,000	120	...	...	6,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	65	...	...	4,970	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	155	...	...	9,220	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	210	...	...	11,915	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	310	...	...	11,650	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	335	...	...	12,395	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	400	...	...	13,340	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	470	...	...	14,530	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	475	...	...	15,340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	570	...	...	15,625	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,090	...	...	31,215	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,055	...	...	29,345	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,040	...	...	28,265	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	985	...	...	25,850	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	900	...	...	22,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,995	...	...	120,940	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,855	...	...	43,895	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,270	...	...	30,505	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,875	...	...	46,545	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	10,765	...	...	253,415	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,786	...	...	109,083	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,042	...	...	92,624	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,030	...	...	92,815	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,084	...	...	102,233	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,954	...	...	86,602	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,470	...	...	114,325	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,567	...	...	137,926	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,575	...	...	115,637	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,095	...	...	38,755	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,714	...	...	62,761	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,352	...	...	56,633	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	10,755	...	...	253,440	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	132,817	...	...	128,219	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,687	...	...	104,030	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,015	...	...	92,930	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,933	...	...	121,150	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,341	...	...	97,430	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,480	...	...	114,320	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	166,418	...	...	154,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,725	...	...	124,814	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,070	...	...	38,635	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	78,261	...	...	72,479	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,504	...	...	62,341	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,675	1,425	1,245	148,795	70,365	78,425
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,579	46,848	34,752	38,585	37,101	39,770
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,280	40,594	31,440	34,525	33,178	35,479
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,650	1,425	1,225	148,300	69,825	78,475
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	56,629	67,150	44,367	48,967	48,862	49,060
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,094	51,933	37,122	40,421	40,027	40,772
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	36,365	18,320	18,040	916,860	446,515	470,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	11,740	5,665	6,075	351,750	167,740	184,005
In the bottom decile	1,385	680	705	87,465	42,945	44,520
In the second decile	1,825	825	1,000	68,570	31,900	36,670
In the third decile	2,420	1,125	1,295	61,285	28,950	32,335
In the fourth decile	2,845	1,390	1,455	63,425	30,120	33,310
In the fifth decile	3,270	1,650	1,615	71,000	33,825	37,170
In the top half of the distribution	24,620	12,655	11,970	565,110	278,780	286,330
In the sixth decile	3,775	1,890	1,880	80,420	38,470	41,950
In the seventh decile	4,535	2,345	2,190	92,480	44,845	47,635
In the eighth decile	5,160	2,655	2,505	110,280	54,300	55,985
In the ninth decile	5,555	2,830	2,725	136,925	67,895	69,035
In the top decile	5,605	2,930	2,670	145,005	73,275	71,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	36,365	18,320	18,045	916,855	446,520	470,340
0 to 17 years	8,575	4,450	4,125	187,695	95,500	92,200
0 to 5 years	2,295	1,170	1,125	59,200	30,145	29,055
18 to 64 years	22,570	11,265	11,305	596,800	290,300	306,500
65 years and over	5,215	2,600	2,615	132,355	60,715	71,640
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,200	1,040	1,165	115,180	54,575	60,605
0 to 17 years	620	315	310	30,100	15,575	14,530
0 to 5 years	160	70	90	10,150	5,285	4,865
18 to 64 years	1,285	600	685	72,620	34,105	38,515
65 years and over	305	130	175	12,455	4,895	7,565
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.0	5.7	6.5	12.6	12.2	12.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.2	7.1	7.5	16.0	16.3	15.8
0 to 5 years (%)	7.0	6.0	8.0	17.1	17.5	16.7
18 to 64 years (%)	5.7	5.3	6.1	12.2	11.7	12.6
65 years and over (%)	5.8	5.0	6.7	9.4	8.1	10.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	900	450	460	98,915	48,130	50,785
0 to 17 years	220	110	110	22,685	11,680	11,005
0 to 5 years	50	20	30	7,780	4,065	3,710
18 to 64 years	620	310	310	68,040	33,345	34,695
65 years and over	60	30	30	8,190	3,105	5,085
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.5	2.5	2.5	10.8	10.8	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	2.6	2.5	2.7	12.1	12.2	11.9
0 to 5 years (%)	2.2	1.7	2.7	13.1	13.5	12.8
18 to 64 years (%)	2.7	2.8	2.7	11.4	11.5	11.3
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.2	1.1	6.2	5.1	7.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	36,365	18,320	18,040	916,860	446,515	470,340
Official languages	36,190	18,260	17,930	903,135	441,100	462,040
English	36,160	18,250	17,910	890,735	436,340	454,390
French	6,335	2,960	3,375	358,165	163,500	194,670
Non-official languages	4,625	2,285	2,340	276,220	129,510	146,705
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	1,135	430	710
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	490	195	290
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	210	80	125
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	15	35
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	85	35	50
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	260	100	160
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	25	25
Ojibway	0	0	0	195	70	125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	585	220	365
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	530	200	325
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	30
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	55	15	40
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	55	15	35
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,620	2,280	2,340	275,145	129,115	146,035
Afro-Asiatic languages	375	170	205	61,550	30,865	30,680
Berber languages	0	0	0	540	285	260
Kabyle	0	0	0	420	220	195
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	65	60
Cushitic languages	0	10	0	9,300	4,165	5,140
Bilen	0	0	0	90	55	35
Oromo	0	0	0	380	170	210
Somali	0	10	0	8,770	3,900	4,870
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	50	85
Semitic languages	370	165	205	52,710	26,895	25,815
Amharic	0	0	0	1,980	945	1,040
Arabic	290	120	170	48,135	24,675	23,460
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	80	30	50
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	40	45	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	40	25	15
Hebrew	0	0	0	1,865	1,010	855
Maltese	20	15	0	65	25	40
Tigrigna	0	0	10	1,175	490	680
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	150	90
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	65	75
Austro-Asiatic languages	140	65	75	8,690	4,100	4,590
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	1,525	680	845
Vietnamese	120	60	60	7,215	3,440	3,770
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	20	35	10,155	3,770	6,390
Bikol	0	0	0	25	10	20
Cebuano	0	0	0	565	210	355
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	165	55	110
Ilocano	10	0	10	705	300	405
Malagasy	0	0	0	105	55	45
Malay	10	0	0	615	270	345
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	65	20	40
Pangasinan	10	10	10	55	20	35
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	10	35	9,095	3,300	5,795
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	0	30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	60
Creole languages	10	10	0	9,360	3,920	5,440
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	450	165	280
Creole, n.o.s.	0	10	10	8,325	3,490	4,835
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	630	275	350
Dravidian languages	55	35	20	5,060	2,555	2,505
Kannada	0	0	0	465	235	235
Malayalam	30	10	15	835	375	460
Tamil	25	20	0	3,330	1,700	1,630
Telugu	10	0	0	795	420	375
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	3,600	1,800	1,795	130,605	61,380	69,225
Albanian	80	35	55	785	385	410
Armenian	45	20	20	665	350	315
Balto-Slavic languages	1,110	555	560	24,530	11,210	13,325
Baltic languages	10	0	0	530	225	305
Latvian	0	0	0	260	105	155
Lithuanian	10	10	0	270	120	150
Slavic languages	1,100	545	555	24,095	11,010	13,080
Belarusan	0	0	0	125	60	60
Bosnian	20	15	10	1,025	470	555
Bulgarian	10	10	10	1,050	490	560
Croatian	250	125	125	1,830	905	930
Czech	25	10	10	1,315	570	750
Macedonian	235	130	110	95	35	65
Polish	255	110	150	6,530	2,970	3,560
Russian	40	20	25	9,135	4,205	4,925
Serbian	260	140	125	2,080	1,015	1,065
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	560	290	270
Slovak	60	20	40	910	380	530
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	265	120	140
Ukrainian	20	10	10	2,290	960	1,330
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	50	10	40
Celtic languages	10	0	10	395	190	205
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	150	80	75
Welsh	0	0	0	85	30	55
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	155	85	70
Germanic languages	650	315	335	16,750	7,935	8,810
Afrikaans	20	0	10	405	200	205
Danish	0	0	0	425	195	235
Dutch	85	30	55	2,855	1,330	1,520
Frisian	0	0	0	55	15	35
German	530	270	260	12,205	5,800	6,400
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	345	145	200
Swedish	0	0	0	605	295	310
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	80	40	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	355	185	175
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	25	15	10
Greek	95	50	45	3,090	1,545	1,545
Indo-Iranian languages	440	240	200	35,320	17,915	17,410
Indo-Aryan languages	430	240	200	25,805	13,125	12,675
Bengali	0	0	0	4,250	2,180	2,070
Gujarati	25	10	10	2,275	1,220	1,050
Hindi	85	50	40	10,335	5,355	4,980
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	140	75	65
Marathi	0	0	0	565	310	255
Nepali	0	0	0	1,275	640	635
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	75	45	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	230	130	100	6,235	3,220	3,015
Sindhi	10	0	0	495	220	280
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,065	485	580
Urdu	125	65	55	7,175	3,600	3,570
Iranian languages	10	10	10	10,040	5,075	4,965
Kurdish	10	0	10	755	395	355
Pashto	0	0	0	1,400	755	645
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	8,665	4,340	4,325
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	120	80
Italic (Romance) languages	1,245	645	600	54,440	24,435	30,005
Catalan	0	0	0	80	30	45
Italian	680	360	325	15,500	7,400	8,105
Portuguese	115	75	45	6,120	2,990	3,125
Romanian	195	90	105	2,880	1,345	1,535
Spanish	290	150	140	33,075	14,180	18,890
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	65	40
Japanese	15	10	0	2,510	1,185	1,325
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	40	15	20
Georgian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Korean	30	15	10	2,580	1,090	1,490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	10,520	4,640	5,880
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	630	330	300
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	95	40	60
Ewe	0	0	0	205	80	125
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	165	70	95
Ga	0	0	0	165	85	80
Ganda	0	0	0	215	65	145
Igbo	0	0	0	300	165	135
Lingala	10	0	10	1,720	720	1,000
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,530	615	915
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	970	360	615
Shona	0	0	0	175	60	115
Swahili	10	0	0	3,040	1,325	1,715
Wolof	0	0	0	200	110	95
Yoruba	20	10	10	755	400	355
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,265	1,035	1,230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	325	140	185
Dinka	0	0	0	190	85	105
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	55	80
Sign languages	40	20	25	1,630	655	975
American Sign Language	20	10	10	875	305	570
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	75	15	55
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	715	350	365
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	55	75	36,395	17,190	19,210
Chinese languages	130	60	70	35,510	16,765	18,745
Cantonese	50	30	20	12,700	6,015	6,685
Hakka	10	0	10	265	125	140
Mandarin	40	15	25	24,495	11,310	13,185
Min Dong	0	0	0	40	20	25
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,035	465	565
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	415	205	215
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	25	1,010	535	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	925	440	480
Burmese	0	0	0	305	145	160
Karenic languages	0	0	0	365	185	180
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	30	25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	365	150	205
Tai-Kadai languages	35	20	20	1,005	410	600
Lao	25	10	10	460	200	255
Thai	10	10	0	610	230	385
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	35	35	2,405	1,195	1,210
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	140	80	60
Turkish	70	30	35	2,070	1,035	1,040
Uyghur	0	0	0	45	25	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	80	20	60
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	65	60
Uralic languages	125	60	65	2,585	1,255	1,330
Estonian	0	0	0	245	115	130
Finnish	10	0	10	480	220	260
Hungarian	115	60	55	1,875	925	950
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	380	250	130
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	36,365	18,325	18,045	916,860	446,515	470,340
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	35,625	18,075	17,550	854,535	416,865	437,670
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,515	4,435	4,085	177,960	90,535	87,430
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	27,105	13,640	13,465	676,580	326,330	350,245
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	740	245	500	62,320	29,650	32,670
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	36,365	18,320	18,040	916,855	446,515	470,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	32,370	16,435	15,935	685,260	337,490	347,770
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,905	1,845	2,055	216,505	101,235	115,265
Before 1981	1,740	900	840	53,740	25,720	28,015
1981 to 1990	510	185	320	29,670	14,195	15,475
1991 to 2000	785	380	400	49,685	22,510	27,170
2001 to 2010	670	300	375	53,335	24,515	28,820
2001 to 2005	400	180	220	25,185	11,520	13,660
2006 to 2010	270	120	155	28,155	12,990	15,160
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	200	85	115	30,075	14,300	15,775
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	90	40	55	15,090	7,795	7,305
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,900	1,845	2,055	216,505	101,235	115,265
Under 5 years	635	375	260	23,760	11,745	12,015
5 to 14 years	800	435	370	38,625	19,575	19,050
15 to 24 years	890	335	560	45,510	20,400	25,110
25 to 44 years	1,390	630	765	90,080	41,305	48,780
45 years and over	180	70	110	18,530	8,210	10,315
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,900	1,845	2,055	216,505	101,235	115,270
Americas	830	290	535	32,755	14,265	18,490
Brazil	15	10	10	990	445	545
Colombia	10	10	10	1,270	485	780
El Salvador	10	10	0	1,710	790	920
Guyana	0	0	0	1,375	635	735
Haiti	10	0	0	6,320	2,615	3,710
Jamaica	10	0	0	2,985	1,280	1,710
Mexico	155	75	80	1,290	540	755
Peru	0	0	0	820	365	455
Trinidad and Tobago	20	10	10	1,260	495	765
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	535	150	390	8,245	3,695	4,545
Other places of birth in Americas	70	35	35	6,490	2,920	3,575
Europe	1,975	1,010	965	55,430	26,405	29,030
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	25	20	1,610	780	830
Croatia	135	90	45	800	385	420
France	35	15	20	2,270	1,010	1,265
Germany	85	55	30	3,885	1,645	2,245
Greece	40	30	10	910	475	430
Hungary	25	20	0	825	425	405
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	810	360	445
Italy	200	120	80	5,410	2,800	2,610
Netherlands	60	35	25	1,890	925	960
Poland	165	70	95	4,170	1,855	2,305
Portugal	50	40	10	1,965	995	970
Romania	150	80	75	2,400	1,135	1,265
Russian Federation	20	0	10	2,860	1,230	1,635
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	100	50	50	870	410	465
Ukraine	10	0	10	1,770	840	930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	465	200	265	15,765	7,910	7,860
Other places of birth in Europe	375	165	205	7,210	3,215	3,995
Africa	90	40	45	30,340	13,940	16,400
Algeria	0	0	0	1,025	485	545
Egypt	0	0	0	3,420	1,785	1,630
Ethiopia	0	0	0	2,215	1,020	1,195
Kenya	0	10	0	1,065	540	525
Morocco	0	0	0	1,230	570	660
Nigeria	15	10	10	1,260	575	685
Somalia	0	10	0	3,895	1,495	2,405
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	15	850	435	415
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	20	15,375	7,035	8,345
Asia	985	480	510	97,170	46,205	50,965
Afghanistan	0	0	0	2,400	1,215	1,180
Bangladesh	10	0	0	2,655	1,380	1,275
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	15	25	17,405	7,575	9,830
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	10	10	3,015	1,510	1,505
India	260	145	115	10,495	5,275	5,220
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	4,395	2,190	2,210
Iraq	75	30	45	3,540	1,885	1,650
Japan	0	0	0	730	175	550
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	1,690	750	945
Lebanon	120	50	65	10,995	5,745	5,250
Pakistan	75	35	35	3,830	1,915	1,915
Philippines	75	35	35	8,865	3,345	5,520
Sri Lanka	0	0	10	2,330	1,105	1,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	20	3,125	1,595	1,530
Taiwan	10	0	0	835	365	470
Viet Nam	110	50	60	5,600	2,570	3,035
Other places of birth in Asia	130	50	75	15,275	7,625	7,650
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	20	0	805	425	385
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	200	85	115	30,075	14,295	15,780
Americas	110	50	60	4,060	1,830	2,225
Brazil	0	0	0	135	75	65
Colombia	0	0	0	190	80	110
Cuba	0	0	0	130	65	60
Haiti	0	0	0	1,290	550	740
Jamaica	0	0	0	115	65	50
Mexico	65	40	25	245	100	145
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	10	25	1,135	570	570
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	120	35	85
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	695	290	400
Europe	15	10	10	2,565	1,255	1,315
France	0	0	0	285	155	130
Germany	10	0	10	155	75	90
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	70	45	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	40	20	25
Romania	0	0	0	120	60	60
Russian Federation	0	0	0	355	150	205
Ukraine	0	0	0	215	105	110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	605	310	295
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	10	720	340	385
Africa	10	0	10	6,150	2,775	3,375
Algeria	0	0	0	130	45	80
Cameroon	0	0	0	325	170	160
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	715	265	450
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	165	50	110
Egypt	0	0	0	785	415	360
Eritrea	0	0	0	245	115	135
Ethiopia	0	0	0	335	120	210
Morocco	0	0	0	170	75	95
Nigeria	0	0	0	380	170	215
Somalia	0	0	0	360	150	210
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	100	50	55
Tunisia	0	0	0	100	35	65
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	2,340	1,115	1,225
Asia	70	30	40	17,165	8,375	8,790
Afghanistan	0	0	0	530	270	265
Bangladesh	0	0	0	530	265	265
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	0	2,585	1,100	1,485
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	80	50	35
India	35	20	15	1,900	1,055	845
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	780	365	410
Iraq	10	0	10	1,075	565	515
Israel	0	0	0	190	105	85
Japan	0	0	0	105	25	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	220	75	145
Lebanon	10	10	10	895	475	420
Nepal	0	0	0	290	165	130
Pakistan	0	0	0	635	355	290
Philippines	0	0	0	2,635	1,090	1,550
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	365	210	155
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	220	95	120
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,815	985	835
Taiwan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Turkey	0	0	0	185	95	85
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	340	210	130
Viet Nam	0	0	0	205	85	120
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	10	1,540	735	805
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	135	60	65
Australia	0	0	0	115	65	50
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	0	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	36,365	18,320	18,040	916,860	446,515	470,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,230	2,015	2,215	240,900	113,865	127,030
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,540	3,265	3,270	190,770	95,760	95,010
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	25,595	13,035	12,555	485,185	236,890	248,295
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,270	1,010	1,260	165,780	77,005	88,770
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	900	460	440	76,545	38,145	38,400
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	340	240	100	31,820	19,535	12,285
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	560	225	335	44,725	18,610	26,115
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	945	315	625	47,730	18,860	28,875
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	405	220	180	39,520	19,190	20,330
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	15	1,980	820	1,165
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	36,365	18,320	18,045	916,855	446,520	470,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,030	530	500	22,960	10,865	12,090
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	995	515	480	21,815	10,380	11,435
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	255	130	120	11,190	5,315	5,875
Métis	745	380	360	9,475	4,545	4,935
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	1,145	525	625
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	0	15	550	225	320
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	595	260	335
Non-Aboriginal identity	35,330	17,790	17,540	893,900	435,645	458,250
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	36,360	18,320	18,040	916,855	446,520	470,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	185	105	80	5,965	2,725	3,240
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	36,180	18,215	17,965	910,890	443,795	467,095
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	36,365	18,320	18,040	916,855	446,515	470,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	75	40	40	4,135	1,835	2,300
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	80	40	40	4,055	1,800	2,255
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	45	25	25	2,660	1,195	1,465
Métis single ancestry	30	15	15	875	360	510
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	515	240	280
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	80	30	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	55	30	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,675	845	825	38,340	17,910	20,430
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,645	825	820	37,375	17,520	19,855
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	930	455	470	25,910	12,025	13,885
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	715	365	345	10,600	5,105	5,500
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	865	390	475
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	25	10	970	390	575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	20	15	870	360	515
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	34,610	17,435	17,180	874,380	426,770	447,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	36,365	18,320	18,040	916,860	446,515	470,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,105	1,120	985	241,250	116,210	125,040
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	640	370	265	38,750	19,730	19,020
Chinese	160	85	70	40,960	19,445	21,515
Black	345	180	165	60,205	28,190	32,015
Filipino	160	85	75	12,035	4,810	7,225
Latin American	85	45	45	11,150	5,035	6,120
Arab	275	130	140	40,920	21,320	19,605
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	215	105	110	12,370	5,845	6,515
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	9,000	4,590	4,410
Korean	30	20	15	2,955	1,340	1,615
Japanese	20	10	10	2,425	1,005	1,420
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	30	40	2,605	1,165	1,445
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	105	55	50	7,865	3,735	4,130
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	34,260	17,205	17,060	675,610	330,305	345,300
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	36,365	18,320	18,045	916,855	446,520	470,340
North American Aboriginal origins	1,750	885	870	42,475	19,745	22,730
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,005	505	500	29,580	13,630	15,945
Inuit	0	0	0	1,500	675	830
Métis	780	400	375	12,450	5,865	6,585
Other North American origins	13,555	6,815	6,740	271,890	133,145	138,745
Acadian	10	10	10	3,820	1,875	1,950
American	475	200	280	11,785	5,800	5,985
Canadian	13,280	6,710	6,570	261,225	127,765	133,460
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	40	25	15
Newfoundlander	15	10	0	680	425	255
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	105	65	40
Ontarian	0	0	0	310	130	175
Québécois	15	10	0	875	455	420
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	25	20	10
European origins	28,100	14,080	14,020	585,625	285,400	300,225
British Isles origins	15,195	7,410	7,785	388,245	189,905	198,340
Channel Islander	0	0	0	95	30	65
Cornish	0	0	0	70	45	25
English	8,640	4,145	4,495	193,700	95,765	97,935
Irish	6,505	3,100	3,405	198,640	94,040	104,595
Manx	0	0	0	175	105	70
Scottish	5,510	2,670	2,840	169,955	83,335	86,620
Welsh	355	215	140	17,155	8,230	8,920
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	515	255	260	33,080	15,505	17,580
French origins	12,765	6,290	6,475	184,460	87,770	96,690
Alsatian	0	0	0	45	25	30
Breton	0	0	0	125	70	50
Corsican	0	0	0	55	45	20
French	12,765	6,290	6,480	184,380	87,720	96,665
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,190	3,070	3,115	113,160	55,155	58,000
Austrian	105	50	50	5,720	2,805	2,915
Bavarian	0	0	0	70	20	45
Belgian	515	275	240	4,300	2,020	2,275
Dutch	1,305	670	640	28,500	14,260	14,240
Flemish	0	0	10	395	210	190
Frisian	15	10	10	70	45	30
German	4,380	2,120	2,260	78,875	38,125	40,750
Luxembourger	0	0	0	115	65	55
Swiss	140	70	70	4,275	2,070	2,210
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	130	60	80
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	535	250	280	23,390	11,730	11,665
Danish	170	85	85	5,135	2,665	2,470
Finnish	125	50	75	3,875	1,960	1,915
Icelandic	20	10	10	1,450	670	780
Norwegian	125	75	50	6,375	3,190	3,185
Swedish	100	25	75	6,865	3,280	3,590
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	10	10	1,490	850	635
Eastern European origins	4,520	2,215	2,305	85,565	41,065	44,500
Bulgarian	15	10	10	1,440	670	765
Byelorussian	0	0	0	830	400	430
Czech	225	95	130	3,575	1,655	1,925
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	90	40	50	685	295	390
Estonian	0	0	0	945	425	525
Hungarian	730	415	320	8,475	4,185	4,290
Latvian	0	0	0	1,065	455	615
Lithuanian	65	45	20	2,420	1,200	1,225
Moldovan	0	0	0	380	155	220
Polish	1,510	755	755	32,345	15,445	16,895
Romanian	525	260	260	6,240	3,030	3,210
Russian	400	190	205	15,220	7,005	8,210
Slovak	385	165	225	2,520	1,185	1,340
Ukrainian	1,380	660	715	24,965	12,015	12,945
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	0	20	1,025	545	475
Southern European origins	5,470	2,825	2,645	80,920	39,440	41,480
Albanian	110	50	60	1,070	525	550
Bosnian	35	20	15	1,250	590	665
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Croatian	450	230	225	3,540	1,695	1,850
Cypriot	0	0	0	155	60	105
Greek	285	130	160	6,975	3,510	3,470
Italian	3,230	1,670	1,565	45,705	22,765	22,945
Kosovar	0	0	0	55	30	30
Macedonian	365	190	170	555	205	345
Maltese	110	65	40	575	310	265
Montenegrin	0	0	0	145	70	75
Portuguese	290	150	140	9,285	4,495	4,790
Serbian	445	250	195	2,670	1,330	1,340
Sicilian	15	0	10	265	125	140
Slovenian	75	20	55	1,235	590	645
Spanish	145	70	75	12,195	5,390	6,800
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	160	75	80	795	380	415
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	25	10	10	70	25	45
Other European origins	125	50	70	8,005	4,110	3,890
Basque	0	0	0	285	160	125
Jewish	20	0	15	5,750	2,970	2,780
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	75	30	40
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	190	90	95
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	100	45	55	1,760	885	870
Caribbean origins	180	95	90	25,660	11,580	14,075
Antiguan	0	10	0	260	145	110
Bahamian	0	0	0	160	105	55
Barbadian	0	0	0	1,240	520	720
Bermudan	0	0	0	95	55	40
Carib	0	0	0	110	35	70
Cuban	10	10	10	1,110	505	610
Dominican	0	0	0	690	305	385
Grenadian	0	0	0	295	150	140
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	15	10	10	9,955	4,430	5,525
Jamaican	65	40	25	7,775	3,575	4,200
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Martinican	0	0	0	30	10	15
Montserratan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	90	40	55
St. Lucian	0	0	0	770	290	475
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	50	20	35	2,000	910	1,090
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	235	80	155
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	0	20	1,600	680	920
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	1,035	495	540
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	140	165	17,745	8,230	9,515
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	785	385	400
Arawak	0	0	0	60	25	35
Argentinian	30	20	10	665	360	305
Belizean	0	0	0	85	40	45
Bolivian	0	0	0	145	75	65
Brazilian	15	10	0	1,135	555	575
Chilean	25	10	20	1,035	525	510
Colombian	30	15	20	1,945	885	1,065
Costa Rican	0	0	0	165	70	95
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	255	130	120
Guatemalan	0	0	0	420	150	265
Guyanese	50	15	35	1,935	940	995
Hispanic	15	10	10	325	175	155
Honduran	0	0	0	290	90	195
Maya	0	0	0	315	160	155
Mexican	95	50	50	2,830	1,230	1,600
Nicaraguan	15	10	0	1,050	530	520
Panamanian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Paraguayan	0	0	0	35	15	15
Peruvian	0	0	0	1,275	600	680
Salvadorean	10	0	10	2,165	1,055	1,110
Uruguayan	0	0	0	95	40	55
Venezuelan	0	0	0	905	350	555
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	0	10	1,205	495	710
African origins	220	115	105	55,575	26,800	28,780
Central and West African origins	75	40	30	11,860	5,840	6,025
Akan	0	0	0	110	65	45
Angolan	0	0	0	185	85	105
Ashanti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	110	70	40
Burkinabe	0	0	0	275	125	155
Cameroonian	10	0	0	1,275	670	605
Chadian	0	0	0	140	65	70
Congolese	20	15	10	3,890	1,730	2,160
Edo	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	110	65	50
Gambian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	1,360	740	615
Guinean	0	0	0	255	115	145
Ibo	0	0	0	110	45	60
Ivorian	0	0	0	500	215	290
Liberian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Malian	0	0	0	160	75	85
Malinké	0	0	0	75	40	30
Nigerian	20	20	10	2,020	1,040	980
Peulh	0	0	0	65	40	30
Senegalese	0	0	0	360	170	185
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	95	40	55
Togolese	0	0	0	310	155	155
Wolof	0	0	0	35	25	10
Yoruba	25	10	15	345	210	135
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	885	445	435
North African origins	15	0	0	12,855	6,625	6,230
Algerian	0	0	0	1,300	650	650
Berber	0	0	0	890	475	415
Coptic	0	0	0	115	55	60
Dinka	0	0	0	45	20	30
Egyptian	10	10	0	5,825	3,060	2,765
Libyan	0	0	0	1,220	625	595
Maure	0	0	0	40	25	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	2,150	1,050	1,100
Sudanese	0	0	0	850	425	425
Tunisian	0	0	0	635	325	310
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	450	235	220
Southern and East African origins	40	25	15	22,905	10,710	12,195
Afrikaner	0	0	0	50	25	25
Amhara	0	0	0	70	45	25
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	370	170	200
Burundian	0	0	0	1,865	825	1,035
Djiboutian	0	0	0	730	305	425
Eritrean	10	10	10	1,350	620	730
Ethiopian	0	0	0	2,850	1,300	1,555
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenyan	0	0	0	600	305	295
Malagasy	0	0	0	220	110	110
Mauritian	0	0	0	340	145	195
Oromo	0	0	0	285	145	140
Rwandan	0	0	0	1,305	530	770
Seychellois	0	0	0	35	10	25
Somali	10	10	0	10,375	4,910	5,465
South African	20	10	10	1,090	525	565
Tanzanian	0	0	0	285	125	165
Tigrian	0	0	0	180	90	90
Ugandan	0	0	0	400	190	205
Zambian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	315	150	165
Zulu	0	0	0	45	35	15
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	1,270	640	635
Other African origins	105	40	60	9,265	4,315	4,945
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	15	15	1,160	465	695
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	70	25	40	8,285	3,935	4,350
Asian origins	2,310	1,245	1,065	179,735	88,090	91,650
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,005	520	485	64,395	33,170	31,225
Afghan	0	0	0	3,950	2,015	1,935
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	45	10	30	7,275	3,720	3,560
Armenian	80	40	40	1,470	750	715
Assyrian	25	25	0	130	55	75
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	215	85	130
Georgian	0	0	0	165	100	65
Hazara	0	0	0	50	25	25
Iranian	25	10	20	6,845	3,435	3,405
Iraqi	140	60	80	4,690	2,485	2,205
Israeli	15	0	15	710	380	330
Jordanian	0	0	0	1,480	800	680
Kazakh	0	0	0	150	70	80
Kurd	10	0	0	800	435	375
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	965	490	475
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	35	25	10
Lebanese	520	300	220	25,970	13,315	12,650
Palestinian	25	10	20	3,990	2,225	1,770
Pashtun	0	0	0	220	115	110
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	575	275	300
Syrian	55	20	35	4,505	2,330	2,175
Tajik	0	0	0	95	50	50
Tatar	0	0	0	145	55	90
Turk	125	60	65	2,890	1,530	1,365
Turkmen	0	0	0	100	55	50
Uighur	0	0	0	50	35	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	160	75	90
Yemeni	0	0	0	1,000	510	490
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	2,080	1,065	1,020
South Asian origins	645	370	275	40,725	20,625	20,100
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	2,275	1,190	1,090
Bengali	0	0	0	1,040	525	515
Bhutanese	0	0	0	310	165	145
East Indian	585	330	255	27,665	14,025	13,635
Goan	0	0	0	125	65	60
Gujarati	0	0	0	185	110	75
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	20	35
Nepali	0	0	0	890	435	460
Pakistani	100	60	40	4,450	2,230	2,225
Punjabi	30	25	0	1,095	575	525
Sinhalese	0	0	0	290	150	140
Sri Lankan	10	0	0	2,660	1,315	1,345
Tamil	0	0	0	940	465	475
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	2,210	1,105	1,105
East and Southeast Asian origins	680	360	315	76,425	35,140	41,280
Burmese	0	0	0	590	295	295
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	10	15	2,330	1,070	1,260
Chinese	265	145	115	46,315	21,790	24,525
Filipino	165	90	70	13,215	5,365	7,850
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	590	250	340
Japanese	40	20	20	3,105	1,285	1,820
Karen	0	0	0	285	150	130
Korean	30	20	15	3,180	1,475	1,700
Laotian	50	30	15	675	310	365
Malaysian	0	0	0	475	175	300
Mongolian	10	10	0	265	155	115
Singaporean	0	0	0	45	20	25
Taiwanese	0	0	0	710	320	395
Thai	20	10	10	640	210	430
Tibetan	0	0	0	90	40	45
Vietnamese	175	90	85	8,795	4,325	4,470
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	255	140	115
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	345	160	190
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	345	160	185
Oceania origins	50	45	10	1,925	925	995
Australian	15	10	0	1,265	585	685
New Zealander	10	10	10	470	260	210
Pacific Islands origins	25	20	0	230	95	130
Fijian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Hawaiian	25	20	10	15	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	25	15	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	80	20	60
Samoan	0	0	0	35	25	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	35	25	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	13,185	...	...	373,755	...	...
Owner	11,985	...	...	245,470	...	...
Renter	1,200	...	...	128,285	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	13,185	...	...	373,755	...	...
Condominium	135	...	...	57,910	...	...
Not condominium	13,045	...	...	315,845	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	13,185	...	...	373,755	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	2,490	...	...
1 bedroom	345	...	...	53,485	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,035	...	...	77,030	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,940	...	...	141,845	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,845	...	...	98,905	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	13,185	...	...	373,760	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	950	...	...	99,090	...	...
5 rooms	1,370	...	...	48,275	...	...
6 rooms	1,950	...	...	53,450	...	...
7 rooms	2,150	...	...	54,410	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,765	...	...	118,535	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.8	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	13,185	...	...	373,755	...	...
One person or fewer per room	13,125	...	...	367,900	...	...
More than 1 person per room	60	...	...	5,860	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	13,185	...	...	373,755	...	...
Suitable	12,880	...	...	356,385	...	...
Not suitable	305	...	...	17,375	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	13,185	...	...	373,755	...	...
1960 or before	2,910	...	...	65,760	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,090	...	...	114,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,130	...	...	62,060	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,290	...	...	44,490	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,720	...	...	29,145	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,105	...	...	30,250	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	945	...	...	27,675	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	13,185	...	...	373,755	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,365	...	...	353,780	...	...
Major repairs needed	825	...	...	19,980	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	13,185	...	...	373,755	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,725	...	...	210,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,360	...	...	153,665	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	100	...	...	9,845	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	13,185	...	...	373,755	...	...
15 to 24 years	85	...	...	15,130	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,200	...	...	55,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,585	...	...	65,740	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,260	...	...	81,185	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,920	...	...	71,840	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,005	...	...	49,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	860	...	...	25,615	...	...
85 years and over	275	...	...	9,015	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,850	...	...	372,615	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	11,190	...	...	283,950	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,655	...	...	88,665	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,455	...	...	75,100	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,675	...	...	244,670	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.4	...	...	60.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.9	...	...	14.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,197	...	...	1,434	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,295	...	...	1,505	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	296,386	...	...	400,148	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	331,453	...	...	444,589	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,195	...	...	128,240	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	5.0	...	...	15.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.5	...	...	42.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	844	...	...	1,112	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	889	...	...	1,148	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	29,380	14,670	14,715	761,420	367,445	393,975
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,625	2,480	2,150	93,225	46,060	47,165
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,910	4,410	4,500	183,110	90,495	92,615
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,845	7,785	8,065	485,080	230,890	254,190
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,315	1,790	525	31,325	19,635	11,695
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	870	540	330	17,270	9,490	7,785
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,445	1,255	190	14,050	10,140	3,910
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,205	3,150	4,050	152,100	67,305	84,800
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	480	230	245	14,955	6,065	8,885
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,850	2,605	3,240	286,700	137,890	148,810
Bachelor's degree	3,985	1,685	2,305	175,935	81,070	94,875
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	545	220	330	16,030	6,865	9,165
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	240	140	100	6,745	3,355	3,390
Master's degree	980	525	455	72,470	36,285	36,190
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	95	45	50	15,515	10,320	5,195
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	19,480	9,625	9,855	504,210	243,340	260,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,500	850	645	31,550	16,730	14,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,505	2,790	2,715	96,735	50,010	46,725
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,475	5,985	6,495	375,930	176,600	199,325
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,610	1,285	320	21,575	13,395	8,185
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	580	380	205	11,985	6,470	5,510
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,030	910	120	9,595	6,920	2,675
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,695	2,450	3,250	117,680	53,015	64,670
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	355	170	185	9,945	4,205	5,740
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,810	2,075	2,740	226,720	105,990	120,735
Bachelor's degree	3,285	1,335	1,945	138,035	62,960	75,080
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	440	165	275	12,205	4,815	7,395
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	120	85	5,345	2,385	2,960
Master's degree	810	420	390	59,850	28,940	30,915
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	70	25	45	11,280	6,895	4,385
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	29,380	14,670	14,715	761,420	367,445	393,975
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,535	6,885	6,650	276,340	136,555	139,785
Education	1,050	215	845	26,620	5,965	20,655
13. Education	1,055	215	845	26,620	5,965	20,655
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	280	110	165	17,295	7,670	9,625
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	15	0	3,570	2,570	1,000
50. Visual and performing arts	265	100	165	13,725	5,100	8,625
Humanities	630	265	365	33,380	12,595	20,785
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	10	45	5,225	1,070	4,150
23. English language and literature/letters	135	60	75	8,905	2,685	6,225
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	155	80	80	6,170	2,280	3,890
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	325	95	235
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	15	25	2,375	1,330	1,045
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	25	30	1,755	1,045	715
54. History	120	75	55	6,510	3,670	2,845
55. French language and literature/letters	65	10	60	2,105	430	1,680
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,730	550	1,185	87,800	33,780	54,020
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	1,395	380	1,020
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	145	90	60	9,210	3,270	5,945
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	385	20	370	8,930	770	8,155
22. Legal professions and studies	285	100	180	13,860	5,285	8,580
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	0	30	1,770	500	1,270
42. Psychology	345	70	270	13,205	3,340	9,860
45. Social sciences	530	260	270	39,430	20,230	19,195
Business, management and public administration	2,850	1,140	1,710	94,585	40,685	53,900
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	170	85	85
44. Public administration and social service professions	280	40	245	9,805	2,885	6,920
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,550	1,090	1,460	84,605	37,715	46,895
Physical and life sciences and technologies	475	200	280	26,185	13,395	12,785
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	165	45	120	12,925	5,340	7,585
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	60	75	3,795	1,875	1,920
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	280	65	210
40. Physical sciences	130	85	45	8,435	5,830	2,610
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	0	35	745	285	465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	465	305	160	34,210	22,165	12,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	395	270	125	25,670	18,080	7,590
25. Library science	15	10	10	2,620	545	2,075
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	25	25	4,895	2,870	2,025
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	1,030	670	360
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,010	3,795	210	77,655	66,980	10,675
04. Architecture and related services	80	65	15	4,435	2,855	1,580
14. Engineering	580	515	60	35,330	28,715	6,605
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	805	715	90	16,755	15,010	1,745
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	35	10	30
46. Construction trades	735	730	0	8,345	8,130	210
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	825	805	20	9,425	9,110	320
48. Precision production	985	965	20	3,330	3,150	185
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	280	155	125	6,685	3,560	3,130
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	195	120	75	3,650	2,045	1,600
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	40	55	3,035	1,510	1,525
Health and related fields	2,920	545	2,375	59,745	13,110	46,635
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	175	100	75	5,840	2,825	3,015
51. Health professions and related programs	2,710	425	2,290	51,705	9,120	42,590
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	25	10	2,190	1,165	1,025
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,140	500	645	20,855	10,960	9,895
12. Personal and culinary services	610	90	520	11,270	3,435	7,835
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	755	615	140
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	430	390	40
43. Security and protective services	375	265	105	6,185	4,515	1,670
49. Transportation and materials moving	145	130	20	2,215	2,010	205
Other	0	0	0	70	30	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	70	30	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	19,480	9,625	9,850	504,215	243,335	260,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,005	3,645	3,360	128,285	66,735	61,545
Education	815	145	670	18,350	3,915	14,435
13. Education	820	150	670	18,355	3,910	14,435
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	200	50	145	13,305	5,875	7,425
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	2,725	1,890	835
50. Visual and performing arts	195	45	150	10,580	3,990	6,595
Humanities	445	190	260	23,905	8,975	14,925
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	10	40	4,050	790	3,265
23. English language and literature/letters	90	40	55	6,395	1,935	4,465
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	125	65	60	4,280	1,595	2,680
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	250	70	190
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	1,675	955	720
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	15	10	1,215	765	455
54. History	95	55	45	4,745	2,660	2,085
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	35	1,285	210	1,070
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,395	425	965	69,965	25,915	44,045
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	1,150	290	860
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	80	50	7,370	2,605	4,765
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	310	10	295	7,010	610	6,400
22. Legal professions and studies	235	70	170	11,665	4,035	7,635
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	10	15	1,450	420	1,035
42. Psychology	265	60	200	10,095	2,450	7,650
45. Social sciences	430	205	230	31,225	15,510	15,715
Business, management and public administration	2,255	855	1,400	75,180	31,660	43,520
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	150	70	80
44. Public administration and social service professions	230	30	200	7,815	2,240	5,575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,015	815	1,195	67,215	29,350	37,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	335	140	195	19,025	9,090	9,935
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	125	25	100	9,760	3,805	5,955
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	40	55	2,665	1,275	1,385
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	210	55	155
40. Physical sciences	90	70	20	5,870	3,780	2,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	0	20	520	175	345
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	415	275	135	29,745	19,400	10,355
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	365	250	115	23,355	16,380	6,970
25. Library science	0	0	0	1,845	395	1,450
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	25	20	3,625	2,045	1,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	925	575	350
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,135	2,950	190	59,735	50,695	9,040
04. Architecture and related services	55	40	10	3,505	2,165	1,335
14. Engineering	510	450	60	28,120	22,350	5,775
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	665	590	75	12,785	11,435	1,350
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	25	0	25
46. Construction trades	495	490	0	6,115	5,935	180
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	590	570	20	6,845	6,590	255
48. Precision production	820	810	10	2,335	2,210	120
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	200	105	90	5,205	2,610	2,590
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	130	80	60	2,680	1,370	1,305
03. Natural resources and conservation	65	30	35	2,525	1,240	1,285
Health and related fields	2,460	470	1,985	45,485	10,160	35,325
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	155	85	70	4,600	2,195	2,405
51. Health professions and related programs	2,270	365	1,900	39,175	7,165	32,005
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	20	10	1,705	795	915
Personal, protective and transportation services	825	375	450	15,980	8,285	7,695
12. Personal and culinary services	410	50	360	8,585	2,635	5,950
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	630	500	130
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	255	225	30
43. Security and protective services	290	215	80	4,860	3,455	1,405
49. Transportation and materials moving	115	105	15	1,655	1,475	180
Other	0	0	0	65	30	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	65	30	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	29,385	14,670	14,715	761,420	367,445	393,975
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,535	6,885	6,650	276,335	136,555	139,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,845	7,780	8,065	485,080	230,890	254,190
Location of study inside Canada	14,185	6,890	7,295	407,235	193,450	213,780
Same as province or territory of residence	13,775	6,650	7,125	331,705	157,265	174,440
Different than province or territory of residence	410	235	170	75,530	36,185	39,345
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,660	890	770	77,850	37,445	40,405
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	750	410	340	11,600	6,455	5,145
Philippines	30	10	20	4,420	1,365	3,055
India	80	50	35	5,520	2,655	2,860
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	185	105	85	9,650	5,430	4,225
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	0	10	6,235	2,845	3,395
France	20	10	15	2,075	1,035	1,040
Other	575	315	270	38,350	17,660	20,690
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	19,480	9,625	9,855	504,210	243,340	260,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,000	3,645	3,355	128,280	66,740	61,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,475	5,980	6,490	375,930	176,600	199,325
Location of study inside Canada	11,260	5,365	5,895	317,875	149,895	167,975
Same as province or territory of residence	10,955	5,200	5,755	260,235	122,380	137,855
Different than province or territory of residence	305	165	145	57,640	27,520	30,125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,215	620	600	58,055	26,705	31,350
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	610	325	285	8,370	4,440	3,930
Philippines	25	10	20	3,825	1,165	2,660
India	75	45	30	3,925	1,830	2,090
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	90	50	40	5,560	3,030	2,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	4,565	2,010	2,560
France	15	10	10	1,655	810	850
Other	395	190	205	30,150	13,420	16,730
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	29,380	14,665	14,715	761,420	367,450	393,970
In the labour force	19,585	10,305	9,280	513,655	261,410	252,245
Employed	18,675	9,860	8,815	476,540	241,720	234,820
Unemployed	910	445	465	37,120	19,695	17,420
Not in the labour force	9,800	4,370	5,435	247,765	106,035	141,725
Participation rate	66.7	70.3	63.1	67.5	71.1	64.0
Employment rate	63.6	67.2	59.9	62.6	65.8	59.6
Unemployment rate	4.6	4.3	5.0	7.2	7.5	6.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	29,385	14,665	14,710	761,420	367,445	393,975
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	8,890	3,940	4,955	235,435	100,705	134,730
Worked	20,485	10,725	9,765	525,985	266,745	259,240
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	11,330	6,695	4,640	286,235	155,245	130,990
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,155	4,035	5,120	239,750	111,495	128,255
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.2	44.6	43.6	43.3	43.7	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,585	10,305	9,280	513,660	261,415	252,245
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	275	130	150	12,570	6,260	6,310
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,305	10,175	9,130	501,090	255,155	245,940
Employee	17,050	8,765	8,280	450,125	224,585	225,540
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,250	1,410	845	50,965	30,565	20,395
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,580	10,300	9,280	513,660	261,410	252,245
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	280	130	150	12,570	6,265	6,305
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,305	10,175	9,130	501,090	255,150	245,935
0 Management occupations	2,220	1,465	765	60,330	36,340	23,985
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,560	615	1,945	91,300	30,990	60,305
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,025	845	180	61,740	46,610	15,130
3 Health occupations	1,675	330	1,345	32,885	7,690	25,195
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,990	615	1,370	81,805	29,970	51,835
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	315	105	205	19,320	8,515	10,805
6 Sales and service occupations	3,615	1,375	2,240	107,655	53,245	54,410
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,410	3,170	240	36,775	34,705	2,065
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	325	230	90	4,345	3,575	775
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,170	1,420	750	4,940	3,505	1,430
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,580	10,300	9,280	513,660	261,415	252,245
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	280	130	150	12,570	6,260	6,310
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,305	10,175	9,130	501,090	255,155	245,935
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	550	360	190	2,240	1,395	845
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	65	65	0	490	425	65
22 Utilities	155	120	35	1,285	935	350
23 Construction	1,505	1,290	215	23,130	20,065	3,065
31-33 Manufacturing	4,305	3,090	1,215	15,670	11,005	4,670
41 Wholesale trade	525	400	125	11,895	8,605	3,285
44-45 Retail trade	1,990	905	1,085	52,590	26,900	25,690
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	790	575	210	14,445	10,805	3,645
51 Information and cultural industries	170	80	90	13,980	8,760	5,220
52 Finance and insurance	640	220	415	16,545	7,720	8,825
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	200	110	90	9,155	4,985	4,165
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	910	505	410	51,970	31,780	20,185
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	0	410	155	250
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	640	365	275	21,845	13,310	8,540
61 Educational services	1,415	335	1,075	40,890	13,845	27,045
62 Health care and social assistance	2,340	435	1,905	54,620	11,735	42,880
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	380	170	210	10,005	4,850	5,155
72 Accommodation and food services	1,060	300	765	33,720	16,905	16,810
81 Other services (except public administration)	760	365	400	20,860	8,330	12,530
91 Public administration	880	475	410	105,355	52,655	52,700
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	18,670	9,865	8,810	476,540	241,720	234,820
Worked at home	1,160	590	570	34,565	17,295	17,270
Worked outside Canada	540	355	185	2,130	1,470	660
No fixed workplace address	1,760	1,330	430	39,375	27,920	11,450
Worked at usual place	15,215	7,580	7,630	400,475	195,035	205,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	15,215	7,580	7,635	400,475	195,030	205,445
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,525	1,605	1,925	370,510	179,440	191,070
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10,475	5,435	5,035	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,190	520	665	8,795	4,815	3,975
Commute to a different province or territory	25	20	0	21,170	10,775	10,395
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,970	8,910	8,065	439,850	222,955	216,895
Car, truck, van - as a driver	15,690	8,310	7,385	275,620	149,520	126,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	835	400	430	25,250	7,935	17,320
Public transit	55	25	35	90,690	40,690	49,995
Walked	240	95	145	32,450	15,295	17,155
Bicycle	65	55	10	11,465	7,375	4,085
Other method	85	35	55	4,380	2,140	2,240
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,975	8,910	8,060	439,845	222,950	216,890
Less than 15 minutes	3,595	1,590	2,005	87,280	42,115	45,165
15 to 29 minutes	7,345	4,030	3,310	167,425	86,430	80,990
30 to 44 minutes	5,080	2,810	2,265	108,740	56,795	51,945
45 to 59 minutes	700	310	395	44,635	21,745	22,890
60 minutes and over	255	170	85	31,770	15,875	15,900
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,975	8,915	8,060	439,850	222,955	216,895
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,440	945	500	18,975	12,520	6,450
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,740	2,595	1,140	75,715	41,605	34,110
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,435	2,215	2,220	128,840	61,685	67,150
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,915	1,045	1,865	108,525	52,270	56,255
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	490	850	51,015	24,560	26,455
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,105	1,620	1,485	56,780	30,315	26,460
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	21,010	10,995	10,010	540,925	274,115	266,815
Single responses	20,870	10,935	9,940	514,005	261,905	252,100
Official languages	20,840	10,905	9,935	510,545	260,165	250,385
English	20,455	10,845	9,615	485,330	250,895	234,435
French	385	65	320	25,220	9,270	15,945
Non-official languages	30	25	10	3,460	1,740	1,720
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	0	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	25	10	3,425	1,735	1,695
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	610	360	250
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	0	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	590	360	230
Amharic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Arabic	0	0	0	565	350	220
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	135	50	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	140	50	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	20	0	880	380	495
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	265	90	180
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	265	90	175
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	45	10	30
Russian	0	0	0	150	40	110
Serbian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	15	15	0	115	45	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	20	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	75	30	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	365	185	185
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	40	30	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	85	60	25
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	235	90	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	60	25	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	85	45	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	10	0	1,425	750	675
Chinese languages	0	10	0	1,420	745	670
Cantonese	10	0	0	555	315	240
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	815	390	425
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	35	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple responses	135	65	70	26,920	12,210	14,715
English and French	85	45	40	22,895	10,265	12,630
English and non-official language	50	15	30	3,260	1,590	1,670
French and non-official language	0	0	0	70	20	50
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	700	335	365
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	21,005	10,995	10,015	540,930	274,115	266,815
None	20,020	10,630	9,390	409,325	213,980	195,345
English	190	50	145	18,690	7,490	11,205
French	565	185	380	102,315	47,390	54,925
Non-official language	225	125	100	9,095	4,585	4,505
Aboriginal	0	0	0	130	45	80
Non-Aboriginal	225	125	100	8,965	4,540	4,430
English and French	0	0	0	120	40	75
English and non-official language	0	0	0	140	60	80
French and non-official language	10	0	10	1,230	565	670
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	36,045	18,135	17,910	907,585	441,825	465,760
Non-movers	32,990	16,495	16,490	784,725	381,500	403,225
Movers	3,060	1,640	1,420	122,860	60,325	62,540
Non-migrants	1,310	760	545	85,915	42,250	43,670
Migrants	1,750	880	865	36,945	18,075	18,865
Internal migrants	1,650	840	810	24,555	11,835	12,720
Intraprovincial migrants	1,525	775	750	13,880	6,560	7,320
Interprovincial migrants	125	70	60	10,670	5,275	5,395
External migrants	100	40	60	12,390	6,235	6,150
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	34,515	17,380	17,135	868,130	422,015	446,120
Non-movers	24,555	12,240	12,320	524,035	253,965	270,065
Movers	9,960	5,140	4,815	344,095	168,050	176,055
Non-migrants	4,690	2,470	2,220	228,065	111,475	116,590
Migrants	5,265	2,670	2,595	116,030	56,570	59,465
Internal migrants	4,930	2,525	2,410	74,770	35,860	38,905
Intraprovincial migrants	4,645	2,370	2,275	42,440	20,155	22,285
Interprovincial migrants	285	150	135	32,325	15,700	16,625
External migrants	335	145	185	41,265	20,715	20,555