Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lakeshore, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Newmarket--Aurora [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lakeshore, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Newmarket--Aurora Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Lakeshore, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Lakeshore, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Newmarket--Aurora [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	36,611	...	...	117,418	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	34,546	...	...	109,457	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.0	...	...	7.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,900	...	...	40,722	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	13,185	...	...	39,769	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	69.0	...	...	1,978.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	530.33	...	...	59.35	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	36,615	18,405	18,205	117,420	56,675	60,745
0 to 14 years	6,985	3,620	3,365	21,685	11,130	10,550
0 to 4 years	1,880	955	920	6,410	3,315	3,095
5 to 9 years	2,435	1,265	1,170	7,400	3,820	3,580
10 to 14 years	2,665	1,405	1,270	7,870	3,995	3,875
15 to 64 years	24,220	12,125	12,095	80,525	39,030	41,500
15 to 19 years	2,575	1,330	1,245	8,390	4,245	4,145
20 to 24 years	2,075	1,105	965	7,775	4,050	3,725
25 to 29 years	1,545	785	760	6,080	3,095	2,985
30 to 34 years	1,795	830	965	6,690	3,120	3,575
35 to 39 years	2,290	1,115	1,170	7,580	3,515	4,065
40 to 44 years	2,755	1,335	1,420	8,610	4,040	4,570
45 to 49 years	2,825	1,395	1,425	9,700	4,580	5,120
50 to 54 years	3,120	1,580	1,540	10,355	5,020	5,335
55 to 59 years	2,825	1,445	1,380	8,775	4,230	4,545
60 to 64 years	2,415	1,200	1,215	6,560	3,130	3,425
65 years and over	5,410	2,655	2,755	15,210	6,515	8,695
65 to 69 years	2,090	1,065	1,020	5,160	2,430	2,735
70 to 74 years	1,410	715	695	3,500	1,580	1,915
75 to 79 years	865	435	430	2,505	1,090	1,415
80 to 84 years	565	255	310	1,925	785	1,140
85 years and over	475	175	300	2,120	625	1,490
85 to 89 years	310	140	165	1,315	430	885
90 to 94 years	135	25	105	630	160	470
95 to 99 years	35	10	20	150	30	120
100 years and over	10	0	5	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.1	19.7	18.5	18.5	19.6	17.4
15 to 64 years	66.1	65.9	66.4	68.6	68.9	68.3
65 years and over	14.8	14.4	15.1	13.0	11.5	14.3
85 years and over	1.3	1.0	1.6	1.8	1.1	2.5
Average age of the population	39.9	39.5	40.4	39.1	37.8	40.2
Median age of the population	41.9	41.5	42.3	40.3	38.9	41.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	13,185	...	...	39,770	...	...
Single-detached house	12,130	...	...	23,700	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	1,705	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	800	...	...	14,355	...	...
Semi-detached house	200	...	...	3,265	...	...
Row house	310	...	...	5,810	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	60	...	...	2,270	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	220	...	...	2,830	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	175	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	255	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	13,185	...	...	39,770	...	...
1 person	2,310	...	...	6,770	...	...
2 persons	4,680	...	...	11,140	...	...
3 persons	2,160	...	...	7,890	...	...
4 persons	2,590	...	...	9,145	...	...
5 or more persons	1,450	...	...	4,815	...	...
Number of persons in private households	36,365	...	...	115,740	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	29,625	14,780	14,845	95,735	45,540	50,195
Married or living common law	19,660	9,810	9,845	57,250	28,520	28,730
Married	17,505	8,740	8,765	51,230	25,540	25,695
Living common law	2,155	1,075	1,080	6,015	2,980	3,035
Not married and not living common law	9,965	4,970	5,000	38,485	17,020	21,465
Never married	6,730	3,745	2,985	25,945	13,595	12,350
Separated	660	305	355	2,525	895	1,630
Divorced	1,270	620	650	5,470	1,775	3,700
Widowed	1,305	300	1,005	4,540	755	3,785
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	10,935	...	...	33,585	...	...
2 persons	4,965	...	...	12,910	...	...
3 persons	2,170	...	...	8,375	...	...
4 persons	2,600	...	...	9,320	...	...
5 or more persons	1,200	...	...	2,990	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	10,935	...	...	33,585	...	...
Total couple families	9,735	...	...	28,090	...	...
Married couples	8,660	...	...	25,085	...	...
Common-law couples	1,075	...	...	3,005	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,200	...	...	5,500	...	...
Female parent	885	...	...	4,440	...	...
Male parent	315	...	...	1,060	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	9,735	...	...	28,085	...	...
Couples without children	4,315	...	...	9,860	...	...
Couples with children	5,425	...	...	18,225	...	...
1 child	1,765	...	...	6,505	...	...
2 children	2,485	...	...	8,840	...	...
3 or more children	1,170	...	...	2,885	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,200	...	...	5,500	...	...
1 child	650	...	...	3,045	...	...
2 children	395	...	...	1,870	...	...
3 or more children	150	...	...	585	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,135	1,590	1,550	11,965	4,820	7,145
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	13,185	...	...	39,770	...	...
One-census-family households	10,470	...	...	30,635	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,110	...	...	8,680	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,360	...	...	21,955	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	1,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,490	...	...	7,705	...	...
One-person households	2,310	...	...	6,770	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	185	...	...	935	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	36,375	18,330	18,045	116,540	56,335	60,210
English only	29,830	15,290	14,540	104,485	51,355	53,130
French only	35	15	15	55	25	35
English and French	6,355	2,965	3,390	9,385	3,880	5,510
Neither English nor French	155	55	100	2,620	1,070	1,550
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	36,380	18,330	18,050	116,540	56,330	60,215
English	33,950	17,150	16,800	111,820	54,335	57,490
French	2,165	1,070	1,095	1,405	615	790
English and French	110	60	55	750	340	415
Neither English nor French	150	55	95	2,565	1,045	1,525
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,220	1,100	1,120	1,780	785	995
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	6.1	6.0	6.2	1.5	1.4	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	36,375	18,325	18,045	116,540	56,330	60,210
Single responses	35,750	18,030	17,720	113,875	55,080	58,795
Official languages	32,030	16,190	15,840	81,825	39,950	41,875
English	29,715	15,045	14,670	80,460	39,350	41,110
French	2,315	1,145	1,165	1,365	605	765
Non-official languages	3,720	1,835	1,880	32,055	15,130	16,925
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,720	1,840	1,880	32,050	15,130	16,920
Afro-Asiatic languages	315	155	160	1,135	575	560
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	5	0	10	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	310	150	160	1,110	565	550
Amharic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Arabic	245	125	125	870	440	430
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	55	25	30
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	45	15	25	5	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	120	65	60
Maltese	10	10	5	45	20	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	35	50	1,105	505	600
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	630	290	340
Vietnamese	80	35	45	475	220	260
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	25	40	1,320	475	845
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	35	15	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	5	45	20	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	45	20	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	0	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	20	35	1,150	405	740
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	625	320	305
Kannada	0	0	0	25	15	15
Malayalam	10	5	5	110	60	50
Tamil	5	0	5	430	210	215
Telugu	5	5	5	55	25	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,875	1,435	1,445	17,560	8,410	9,150
Albanian	35	15	20	90	40	50
Armenian	25	10	15	200	105	95
Balto-Slavic languages	955	465	495	5,130	2,400	2,735
Baltic languages	10	5	5	105	40	65
Latvian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lithuanian	5	5	5	75	30	45
Slavic languages	945	460	485	5,030	2,360	2,665
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bosnian	5	5	0	20	10	15
Bulgarian	5	0	5	80	45	40
Croatian	135	65	70	140	55	80
Czech	15	10	15	70	25	40
Macedonian	195	105	90	225	110	120
Polish	220	100	125	695	315	385
Russian	35	15	20	3,130	1,490	1,640
Serbian	225	115	110	165	90	80
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slovak	60	35	30	60	20	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	60	25	35
Ukrainian	30	15	10	330	145	180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	470	230	240	1,360	610	745
Afrikaans	0	0	0	45	25	20
Danish	5	5	0	70	30	35
Dutch	50	30	25	295	145	150
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	405	190	210	900	390	505
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	50	30	20	790	385	405
Indo-Iranian languages	445	225	225	4,560	2,220	2,340
Indo-Aryan languages	410	205	200	1,680	835	845
Bengali	5	0	0	110	60	50
Gujarati	35	15	20	305	150	155
Hindi	30	15	15	225	105	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Marathi	5	0	5	25	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	265	140	125	170	85	80
Sindhi	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	70	30	40
Urdu	65	30	35	700	345	355
Iranian languages	35	10	20	2,850	1,370	1,480
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	25	25
Pashto	0	0	0	20	5	10
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	15	2,775	1,335	1,440
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	30	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages	890	460	425	5,415	2,635	2,785
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	535	285	255	2,225	1,140	1,090
Portuguese	80	40	30	660	320	345
Romanian	170	85	85	940	440	500
Spanish	105	50	55	1,590	735	855
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	160	65	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Korean	20	10	10	750	360	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	125	60	65
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	20	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	15	10	5
American Sign Language	5	0	0	10	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	80	70	7,885	3,720	4,165
Chinese languages	145	80	70	7,860	3,705	4,155
Cantonese	65	35	30	3,130	1,455	1,675
Hakka	0	0	5	50	20	30
Mandarin	55	30	30	4,255	2,025	2,225
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	170	85	80
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	155	70	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	20	455	210	245
Lao	25	15	15	385	185	200
Thai	0	0	0	65	20	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	20	25	215	115	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	75	35	35
Turkish	40	20	20	120	65	50
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	85	40	45	635	280	355
Estonian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Finnish	10	0	0	135	50	85
Hungarian	80	35	45	450	210	240
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	630	300	325	2,665	1,250	1,415
English and French	340	155	180	295	145	150
English and non-official language	265	135	130	2,240	1,045	1,190
French and non-official language	15	5	5	65	30	35
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	70	25	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	36,375	18,330	18,050	116,545	56,330	60,215
Single responses	35,665	18,000	17,670	110,205	53,365	56,835
Official languages	34,310	17,335	16,975	93,495	45,390	48,105
English	33,645	17,030	16,615	92,995	45,160	47,835
French	660	305	355	495	230	270
Non-official languages	1,355	660	695	16,705	7,975	8,735
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,355	660	695	16,705	7,975	8,735
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	70	55	415	205	210
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	130	70	55	405	205	200
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	90	50	40	325	160	165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	20	5	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	15	15	5	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	45	25	15
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	665	295	370
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	405	175	225
Vietnamese	35	15	20	260	120	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	10	445	190	255
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	15	385	165	220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	315	145	165
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	5	5	0	45	15	20
Tamil	5	0	0	250	115	130
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,000	480	520	7,870	3,730	4,135
Albanian	10	5	0	45	20	25
Armenian	5	5	0	85	45	35
Balto-Slavic languages	330	165	165	2,895	1,395	1,505
Baltic languages	5	0	0	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages	330	165	165	2,870	1,380	1,490
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Croatian	25	10	15	30	15	20
Czech	5	0	5	10	5	5
Macedonian	85	40	45	65	25	35
Polish	100	50	50	265	120	145
Russian	15	10	10	2,195	1,070	1,125
Serbian	80	40	35	75	35	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Slovak	15	5	10	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	140	60	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	60	80	135	70	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	125	55	75	90	45	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	200	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages	300	150	150	2,675	1,260	1,415
Indo-Aryan languages	280	145	140	825	395	425
Bengali	0	0	5	60	35	30
Gujarati	10	10	10	150	70	80
Hindi	20	5	10	110	55	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	195	105	90	70	30	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	35	15	25
Urdu	50	25	25	345	165	185
Iranian languages	10	5	10	1,845	860	990
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	5	1,815	840	970
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	215	95	115	1,830	855	970
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	85	35	50	330	150	180
Portuguese	5	0	0	180	85	95
Romanian	90	45	45	535	250	285
Spanish	30	10	20	780	370	405
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	85	45	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Korean	10	5	5	520	250	265
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	35	15	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	25	20	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	35	35	5,790	2,810	2,975
Chinese languages	75	35	35	5,785	2,810	2,970
Cantonese	20	10	10	2,165	1,030	1,135
Hakka	0	0	0	15	5	5
Mandarin	30	15	15	3,375	1,660	1,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	85	40	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	80	45	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	225	115	115
Lao	15	10	10	205	105	95
Thai	5	0	0	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	5	15	85	40	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	15	15
Turkish	20	5	15	50	20	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	5	10	210	95	120
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hungarian	20	5	10	170	75	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	710	330	380	6,340	2,970	3,375
English and French	130	55	70	190	85	100
English and non-official language	560	265	295	6,050	2,845	3,205
French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	100	35	60
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	36,380	18,325	18,050	116,540	56,330	60,210
None	32,225	16,340	15,885	97,695	47,555	50,140
English	990	500	490	7,550	3,660	3,890
French	1,680	770	905	1,375	575	800
Non-official language	1,430	705	725	9,565	4,385	5,185
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	1,430	700	725	9,565	4,385	5,175
English and French	5	5	5	75	35	35
English and non-official language	20	5	15	160	75	85
French and non-official language	35	10	25	125	35	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	29,380	14,700	14,680	94,075	44,955	49,120
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,065	14,130	13,935	90,045	42,970	47,075
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,817	52,424	33,543	37,239	45,543	31,307
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,085	14,125	13,955	90,055	42,965	47,090
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,884	45,480	30,320	33,586	40,166	28,682
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,365	13,540	12,825	83,060	40,345	42,710
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,958	49,559	30,394	36,526	45,584	29,555
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,480	8,825	10,650	61,135	25,915	35,225
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,603	4,038	4,997	2,366	862	3,645
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,730	12,250	10,480	71,735	35,990	35,745
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,516	45,911	31,140	38,279	46,242	32,258
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	29,380	14,670	14,715	93,980	44,925	49,050
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,050	14,085	13,960	89,925	42,865	47,065
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,292	69,727	42,735	53,025	64,386	42,677
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,085	14,090	13,995	89,940	42,865	47,070
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,891	55,643	36,073	42,701	50,202	35,870
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,435	13,555	12,880	82,715	40,075	42,635
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,276	67,636	40,219	53,044	65,407	41,423
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,600	8,870	10,735	61,250	25,780	35,465
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,357	7,408	7,315	6,218	5,376	6,829
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,735	12,185	10,545	71,620	35,765	35,850
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,284	61,547	39,423	53,204	64,317	42,118
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	29,380	14,670	14,715	93,980	44,925	49,050
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	11,110	6,555	4,560	36,635	20,305	16,340
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,399	70,723	51,709	62,702	70,038	55,660
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,406	87,578	57,920	76,332	86,721	63,421
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.9	93.5	86.8	92.0	95.0	87.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.5	76.4	69.0	79.9	83.1	75.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.1	6.5	13.2	8.0	5.0	12.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	29,380	14,700	14,680	94,075	44,950	49,125
Without total income	1,320	570	745	4,035	1,985	2,040
With total income	28,065	14,125	13,935	90,045	42,965	47,080
Percentage with total income	95.5	96.1	94.9	95.7	95.6	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,470	1,350	2,115	14,300	6,120	8,175
$10,000 to $19,999	3,565	1,235	2,330	14,030	5,660	8,365
$20,000 to $29,999	3,095	1,185	1,910	10,490	4,190	6,300
$30,000 to $39,999	2,885	1,260	1,620	8,425	3,530	4,890
$40,000 to $49,999	3,200	1,665	1,535	7,825	3,465	4,360
$50,000 to $59,999	2,445	1,300	1,140	6,655	3,110	3,545
$60,000 to $69,999	1,900	1,125	775	5,310	2,670	2,640
$70,000 to $79,999	1,650	1,030	615	4,555	2,465	2,090
$80,000 to $89,999	1,350	850	505	4,005	2,220	1,780
$90,000 to $99,999	1,225	695	525	3,715	1,985	1,730
$100,000 and over	3,280	2,425	860	10,740	7,530	3,205
$100,000 to $149,999	2,220	1,585	630	7,065	4,695	2,370
$150,000 and over	1,065	835	230	3,670	2,835	835
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	29,380	14,700	14,680	94,070	44,950	49,120
Without after-tax income	1,295	570	725	4,020	1,985	2,035
With after-tax income	28,085	14,125	13,960	90,055	42,970	47,085
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	96.1	95.1	95.7	95.6	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,600	1,370	2,235	14,650	6,215	8,435
$10,000 to $19,999	3,775	1,305	2,475	14,600	5,925	8,680
$20,000 to $29,999	3,630	1,425	2,210	12,100	4,910	7,185
$30,000 to $39,999	3,850	1,875	1,975	10,200	4,330	5,870
$40,000 to $49,999	3,515	1,865	1,655	9,345	4,335	5,010
$50,000 to $59,999	2,630	1,570	1,060	7,305	3,650	3,655
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	1,355	745	5,905	3,325	2,580
$70,000 to $79,999	1,715	1,020	700	5,125	2,810	2,315
$80,000 and over	3,255	2,350	905	10,820	7,460	3,355
$80,000 to $89,999	1,025	690	335	3,580	2,190	1,390
$90,000 to $99,999	595	420	170	2,010	1,360	650
$100,000 and over	1,640	1,245	400	5,225	3,910	1,320
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	29,380	14,700	14,680	94,070	44,950	49,125
Without employment income	6,650	2,450	4,200	22,335	8,960	13,380
With employment income	22,730	12,255	10,480	71,740	35,995	35,745
Percentage with employment income	77.4	83.4	71.4	76.3	80.1	72.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,915	2,330	1,585	9,195	4,180	5,010
$5,000 to $9,999	1,525	640	885	5,945	2,600	3,345
$10,000 to $19,999	2,560	1,050	1,510	8,955	4,000	4,955
$20,000 to $29,999	1,935	810	1,125	6,705	2,965	3,745
$30,000 to $39,999	1,910	795	1,120	6,115	2,620	3,500
$40,000 to $49,999	1,900	805	1,095	5,845	2,640	3,205
$50,000 to $59,999	1,550	810	735	5,035	2,400	2,635
$60,000 to $69,999	1,355	815	540	4,300	2,165	2,140
$70,000 to $79,999	1,315	840	475	3,700	2,055	1,645
$80,000 and over	4,770	3,360	1,415	15,940	10,375	5,570
$80,000 to $89,999	1,050	675	375	3,450	1,935	1,515
$90,000 to $99,999	1,105	615	490	3,390	1,795	1,605
$100,000 and over	2,610	2,060	545	9,100	6,645	2,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	13,185	...	...	39,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,064	...	...	98,293	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,599	...	...	83,959	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,305	...	...	6,770	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,996	...	...	41,937	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,591	...	...	37,047	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,875	...	...	33,000	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,732	...	...	111,903	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,018	...	...	94,997	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	13,185	...	...	39,755	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	119,754	...	...	119,948	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	97,747	...	...	96,609	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,305	...	...	6,845	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,980	...	...	54,663	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,475	...	...	44,864	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,880	...	...	32,905	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,416	...	...	133,531	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,395	...	...	107,375	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	13,185	...	...	39,765	...	...
Under $5,000	110	...	...	405	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	70	...	...	310	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	150	...	...	575	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	200	...	...	875	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	270	...	...	1,055	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	290	...	...	1,045	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	1,170	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	355	...	...	1,075	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	420	...	...	1,140	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	430	...	...	1,160	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	925	...	...	2,280	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	865	...	...	2,370	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	850	...	...	2,245	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	815	...	...	2,310	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	755	...	...	2,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,375	...	...	19,515	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,740	...	...	5,025	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,370	...	...	4,155	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,800	...	...	5,160	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,465	...	...	5,175	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	13,185	...	...	39,770	...	...
Under $5,000	120	...	...	450	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	65	...	...	315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	155	...	...	585	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	210	...	...	910	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	310	...	...	1,195	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	335	...	...	1,155	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	400	...	...	1,295	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	470	...	...	1,285	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	475	...	...	1,425	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	570	...	...	1,400	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,090	...	...	2,840	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,055	...	...	2,915	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,040	...	...	2,955	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	985	...	...	2,835	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	900	...	...	2,635	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,995	...	...	15,580	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,855	...	...	5,585	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,270	...	...	3,725	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,875	...	...	6,270	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	10,765	...	...	32,435	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,786	...	...	111,174	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,042	...	...	94,368	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,030	...	...	8,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,084	...	...	93,112	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,954	...	...	79,478	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,470	...	...	18,280	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,567	...	...	133,977	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,575	...	...	112,524	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,095	...	...	4,925	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,714	...	...	67,770	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,352	...	...	60,416	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	10,755	...	...	32,330	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	132,817	...	...	133,350	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,687	...	...	107,059	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,015	...	...	8,440	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,933	...	...	110,099	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,341	...	...	88,628	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,480	...	...	18,200	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	166,418	...	...	158,663	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,725	...	...	126,029	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,070	...	...	4,885	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	78,261	...	...	81,212	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,504	...	...	68,976	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,675	1,425	1,245	9,385	3,975	5,410
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,579	46,848	34,752	36,679	40,512	34,499
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,280	40,594	31,440	32,920	35,526	31,515
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,650	1,425	1,225	9,400	4,055	5,345
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	56,629	67,150	44,367	48,611	51,543	46,384
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,094	51,933	37,122	40,337	41,757	39,260
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	36,365	18,320	18,040	115,745	56,080	59,670
In the bottom half of the distribution	11,740	5,665	6,075	42,065	19,625	22,435
In the bottom decile	1,385	680	705	7,810	3,710	4,095
In the second decile	1,825	825	1,000	7,880	3,525	4,355
In the third decile	2,420	1,125	1,295	8,220	3,780	4,440
In the fourth decile	2,845	1,390	1,455	8,540	4,005	4,530
In the fifth decile	3,270	1,650	1,615	9,620	4,600	5,015
In the top half of the distribution	24,620	12,655	11,970	73,680	36,455	37,230
In the sixth decile	3,775	1,890	1,880	11,435	5,545	5,890
In the seventh decile	4,535	2,345	2,190	12,630	6,150	6,480
In the eighth decile	5,160	2,655	2,505	14,925	7,335	7,595
In the ninth decile	5,555	2,830	2,725	16,845	8,375	8,465
In the top decile	5,605	2,930	2,670	17,835	9,045	8,795
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	36,365	18,320	18,045	115,745	56,075	59,665
0 to 17 years	8,575	4,450	4,125	26,635	13,650	12,985
0 to 5 years	2,295	1,170	1,125	7,770	3,995	3,780
18 to 64 years	22,570	11,265	11,305	75,085	36,230	38,855
65 years and over	5,215	2,600	2,615	14,020	6,190	7,830
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,200	1,040	1,165	11,295	5,220	6,075
0 to 17 years	620	315	310	3,300	1,750	1,550
0 to 5 years	160	70	90	990	520	465
18 to 64 years	1,285	600	685	6,665	3,035	3,630
65 years and over	305	130	175	1,330	430	895
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.0	5.7	6.5	9.8	9.3	10.2
0 to 17 years (%)	7.2	7.1	7.5	12.4	12.8	11.9
0 to 5 years (%)	7.0	6.0	8.0	12.7	13.0	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	5.7	5.3	6.1	8.9	8.4	9.3
65 years and over (%)	5.8	5.0	6.7	9.5	6.9	11.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	900	450	460	9,065	4,245	4,825
0 to 17 years	220	110	110	2,510	1,330	1,175
0 to 5 years	50	20	30	740	395	350
18 to 64 years	620	310	310	5,675	2,640	3,035
65 years and over	60	30	30	880	275	605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.5	2.5	2.5	7.8	7.6	8.1
0 to 17 years (%)	2.6	2.5	2.7	9.4	9.7	9.0
0 to 5 years (%)	2.2	1.7	2.7	9.5	9.9	9.3
18 to 64 years (%)	2.7	2.8	2.7	7.6	7.3	7.8
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.2	1.1	6.3	4.4	7.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	36,365	18,320	18,040	115,665	56,065	59,600
Official languages	36,190	18,260	17,930	112,985	54,970	58,015
English	36,160	18,250	17,910	112,920	54,940	57,980
French	6,335	2,960	3,375	9,415	3,785	5,630
Non-official languages	4,625	2,285	2,340	39,395	18,515	20,885
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,620	2,280	2,340	39,390	18,510	20,870
Afro-Asiatic languages	375	170	205	1,800	875	920
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	10	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	10	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	370	165	205	1,775	865	905
Amharic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Arabic	290	120	170	1,190	525	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	40	45	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	505	300	205
Maltese	20	15	0	55	25	30
Tigrigna	0	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	140	65	75	1,520	690	835
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	905	405	495
Vietnamese	120	60	60	625	285	345
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	20	35	1,635	570	1,060
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	90	20	70
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	55	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malay	10	0	0	60	15	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	10	35	1,510	530	980
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages	10	10	0	55	35	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	10	10	35	30	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	55	35	20	830	400	430
Kannada	0	0	0	75	35	35
Malayalam	30	10	15	170	85	90
Tamil	25	20	0	545	260	285
Telugu	10	0	0	85	40	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,600	1,800	1,795	23,000	11,015	11,985
Albanian	80	35	55	80	30	50
Armenian	45	20	20	265	135	130
Balto-Slavic languages	1,110	555	560	6,150	2,965	3,185
Baltic languages	10	0	0	125	50	70
Latvian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Lithuanian	10	10	0	70	25	45
Slavic languages	1,100	545	555	6,085	2,935	3,150
Belarusan	0	0	0	45	35	20
Bosnian	20	15	10	30	15	15
Bulgarian	10	10	10	80	50	30
Croatian	250	125	125	235	110	125
Czech	25	10	10	110	60	55
Macedonian	235	130	110	395	200	195
Polish	255	110	150	750	335	420
Russian	40	20	25	4,105	1,985	2,120
Serbian	260	140	125	210	120	80
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Slovak	60	20	40	100	40	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	80	35	50
Ukrainian	20	10	10	615	285	335
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	55	25	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	15	15
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	10
Germanic languages	650	315	335	2,070	895	1,175
Afrikaans	20	0	10	90	45	45
Danish	0	0	0	75	25	50
Dutch	85	30	55	460	190	270
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
German	530	270	260	1,400	620	780
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	40	10	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	0	0	0
Greek	95	50	45	1,075	525	550
Indo-Iranian languages	440	240	200	5,920	2,830	3,090
Indo-Aryan languages	430	240	200	2,475	1,230	1,245
Bengali	0	0	0	175	100	75
Gujarati	25	10	10	535	240	285
Hindi	85	50	40	905	505	405
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	60	25	35
Marathi	0	0	0	55	40	20
Nepali	0	0	0	25	0	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	230	130	100	460	225	235
Sindhi	10	0	0	40	20	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	200	100	100
Urdu	125	65	55	760	385	375
Iranian languages	10	10	10	3,470	1,620	1,855
Kurdish	10	0	10	185	85	100
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	3,340	1,565	1,780
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,245	645	600	8,060	3,900	4,160
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	680	360	325	3,465	1,850	1,610
Portuguese	115	75	45	915	420	495
Romanian	195	90	105	1,205	555	650
Spanish	290	150	140	2,830	1,250	1,575
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japanese	15	10	0	225	100	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	30	15	10	915	455	465
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	240	140	105
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	15	10
Igbo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Lingala	10	0	10	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swahili	10	0	0	100	60	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	25	0	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sign languages	40	20	25	180	65	120
American Sign Language	20	10	10	95	35	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	90	30	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	55	75	8,935	4,155	4,780
Chinese languages	130	60	70	8,910	4,155	4,755
Cantonese	50	30	20	3,800	1,685	2,120
Hakka	10	0	10	55	25	35
Mandarin	40	15	25	5,930	2,800	3,125
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	190	95	95
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	130	60	70
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	25	145	60	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	10	30
Burmese	0	0	0	45	10	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	20	20	490	230	260
Lao	25	10	10	410	210	205
Thai	10	10	0	110	30	80
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	35	35	305	145	155
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	100	45	55
Turkish	70	30	35	210	100	115
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages	125	60	65	645	310	335
Estonian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Finnish	10	0	10	165	60	105
Hungarian	115	60	55	420	215	200
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	36,365	18,325	18,045	115,665	56,060	59,600
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	35,625	18,075	17,550	108,175	52,770	55,405
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,515	4,435	4,085	25,630	13,185	12,450
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	27,105	13,640	13,465	82,545	39,590	42,955
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	740	245	500	7,490	3,295	4,195
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	36,365	18,320	18,040	115,665	56,065	59,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	32,370	16,435	15,935	80,455	39,800	40,655
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,905	1,845	2,055	34,420	15,925	18,495
Before 1981	1,740	900	840	8,685	4,085	4,605
1981 to 1990	510	185	320	4,515	2,140	2,375
1991 to 2000	785	380	400	7,470	3,430	4,040
2001 to 2010	670	300	375	10,060	4,610	5,455
2001 to 2005	400	180	220	5,410	2,500	2,910
2006 to 2010	270	120	155	4,655	2,110	2,545
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	200	85	115	3,680	1,655	2,025
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	90	40	55	795	345	450
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,900	1,845	2,055	34,420	15,925	18,495
Under 5 years	635	375	260	3,615	1,755	1,855
5 to 14 years	800	435	370	6,340	3,250	3,090
15 to 24 years	890	335	560	6,875	2,890	3,985
25 to 44 years	1,390	630	765	14,505	6,725	7,785
45 years and over	180	70	110	3,085	1,305	1,775
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,900	1,845	2,055	34,420	15,925	18,495
Americas	830	290	535	4,325	1,965	2,360
Brazil	15	10	10	170	90	75
Colombia	10	10	10	380	185	195
El Salvador	10	10	0	180	75	105
Guyana	0	0	0	405	165	235
Haiti	10	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	780	360	420
Mexico	155	75	80	150	60	90
Peru	0	0	0	195	80	120
Trinidad and Tobago	20	10	10	400	205	190
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	535	150	390	795	330	460
Other places of birth in Americas	70	35	35	875	400	470
Europe	1,975	1,010	965	11,760	5,545	6,215
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	25	20	70	35	35
Croatia	135	90	45	105	45	60
France	35	15	20	65	30	30
Germany	85	55	30	520	245	275
Greece	40	30	10	370	195	175
Hungary	25	20	0	175	85	90
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	155	60	90
Italy	200	120	80	1,185	645	540
Netherlands	60	35	25	355	165	190
Poland	165	70	95	525	230	295
Portugal	50	40	10	310	110	200
Romania	150	80	75	895	395	500
Russian Federation	20	0	10	1,280	630	645
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	100	50	50	140	65	75
Ukraine	10	0	10	820	380	445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	465	200	265	3,210	1,445	1,765
Other places of birth in Europe	375	165	205	1,585	785	805
Africa	90	40	45	1,335	665	670
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	245	100	145
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kenya	0	10	0	95	45	50
Morocco	0	0	0	35	10	20
Nigeria	15	10	10	95	45	50
Somalia	0	10	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	15	255	125	130
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	20	585	335	250
Asia	985	480	510	16,895	7,700	9,195
Afghanistan	0	0	0	250	120	125
Bangladesh	10	0	0	85	40	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	15	25	4,475	2,085	2,395
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	10	10	1,185	535	650
India	260	145	115	1,145	580	575
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	2,495	1,190	1,305
Iraq	75	30	45	180	75	105
Japan	0	0	0	40	15	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	655	320	335
Lebanon	120	50	65	255	115	140
Pakistan	75	35	35	465	230	240
Philippines	75	35	35	1,500	525	970
Sri Lanka	0	0	10	520	250	270
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	20	80	40	40
Taiwan	10	0	0	270	115	155
Viet Nam	110	50	60	655	280	380
Other places of birth in Asia	130	50	75	2,625	1,190	1,440
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	20	0	95	40	55
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	200	85	115	3,680	1,660	2,025
Americas	110	50	60	300	155	140
Brazil	0	0	0	35	15	20
Colombia	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cuba	0	0	0	15	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	15	15	0
Mexico	65	40	25	50	20	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	10	25	55	30	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	85	50	35
Europe	15	10	10	695	340	355
France	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germany	10	0	10	15	15	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	90	55	30
Romania	0	0	0	20	0	20
Russian Federation	0	0	0	165	60	105
Ukraine	0	0	0	105	50	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	130	85	45
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	10	150	65	85
Africa	10	0	10	115	50	65
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	20	10	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	50	20	25
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	40	25	15
Asia	70	30	40	2,550	1,095	1,450
Afghanistan	0	0	0	25	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	0	965	415	555
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	45	20	35
India	35	20	15	165	75	90
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	460	220	245
Iraq	10	0	10	35	15	15
Israel	0	0	0	110	75	40
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	140	80	60
Lebanon	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	50	20	30
Philippines	0	0	0	340	110	225
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	20	15	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	10	125	25	90
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	20	10	15
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	36,365	18,320	18,040	115,670	56,065	59,600
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,230	2,015	2,215	35,815	16,565	19,245
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,540	3,265	3,270	31,805	16,300	15,500
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	25,595	13,035	12,555	48,050	23,195	24,855
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,270	1,010	1,260	26,185	12,075	14,110
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	900	460	440	14,400	7,085	7,310
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	340	240	100	5,700	3,585	2,115
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	560	225	335	8,695	3,500	5,195
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	945	315	625	7,675	2,875	4,795
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	405	220	180	3,880	1,990	1,890
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	15	230	120	110
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	36,365	18,320	18,045	115,665	56,060	59,600
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,030	530	500	1,530	690	840
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	995	515	480	1,445	660	790
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	255	130	120	935	415	515
Métis	745	380	360	505	240	260
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	0	15	45	15	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	45	15	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	35,330	17,790	17,540	114,135	55,375	58,765
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	36,360	18,320	18,040	115,665	56,060	59,600
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	185	105	80	475	215	255
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	36,180	18,215	17,965	115,190	55,845	59,345
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	36,365	18,320	18,040	115,665	56,065	59,600
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	75	40	40	195	95	100
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	80	40	40	195	90	100
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	45	25	25	135	75	65
Métis single ancestry	30	15	15	60	20	40
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,675	845	825	2,435	1,080	1,360
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,645	825	820	2,395	1,045	1,350
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	930	455	470	1,725	760	965
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	715	365	345	625	270	355
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	15	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	25	10	45	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	20	15	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	34,610	17,435	17,180	113,030	54,885	58,140
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	36,365	18,320	18,040	115,665	56,060	59,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,105	1,120	985	32,040	15,450	16,590
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	640	370	265	4,695	2,370	2,325
Chinese	160	85	70	10,055	4,775	5,280
Black	345	180	165	3,110	1,585	1,525
Filipino	160	85	75	2,375	1,000	1,370
Latin American	85	45	45	1,760	810	950
Arab	275	130	140	1,035	490	545
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	215	105	110	2,495	1,265	1,230
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	3,115	1,480	1,635
Korean	30	20	15	1,105	545	560
Japanese	20	10	10	380	195	185
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	30	40	565	285	275
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	105	55	50	1,345	640	705
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	34,260	17,205	17,060	83,625	40,610	43,010
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	36,365	18,320	18,045	115,665	56,065	59,605
North American Aboriginal origins	1,750	885	870	2,635	1,175	1,460
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,005	505	500	1,900	860	1,040
Inuit	0	0	0	55	30	25
Métis	780	400	375	735	320	410
Other North American origins	13,555	6,815	6,740	25,750	12,600	13,150
Acadian	10	10	10	90	25	70
American	475	200	280	1,330	595	730
Canadian	13,280	6,710	6,570	24,820	12,200	12,625
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	15	10	0	120	70	40
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	15	10	0	25	15	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	10
European origins	28,100	14,080	14,020	76,965	37,225	39,740
British Isles origins	15,195	7,410	7,785	47,010	22,485	24,530
Channel Islander	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	8,640	4,145	4,495	28,380	13,560	14,820
Irish	6,505	3,100	3,405	19,400	9,200	10,200
Manx	0	0	0	50	15	35
Scottish	5,510	2,670	2,840	20,565	9,750	10,810
Welsh	355	215	140	2,050	995	1,055
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	515	255	260	3,620	1,570	2,045
French origins	12,765	6,290	6,475	8,605	3,965	4,640
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	12,765	6,290	6,480	8,600	3,965	4,640
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,190	3,070	3,115	13,765	6,625	7,135
Austrian	105	50	50	890	465	425
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	515	275	240	335	150	185
Dutch	1,305	670	640	4,010	1,905	2,110
Flemish	0	0	10	15	10	10
Frisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
German	4,380	2,120	2,260	9,005	4,345	4,660
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swiss	140	70	70	510	245	260
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	535	250	280	2,485	1,100	1,390
Danish	170	85	85	560	290	270
Finnish	125	50	75	775	340	430
Icelandic	20	10	10	130	70	65
Norwegian	125	75	50	560	235	330
Swedish	100	25	75	530	160	370
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	10	10	130	75	50
Eastern European origins	4,520	2,215	2,305	15,085	7,320	7,770
Bulgarian	15	10	10	205	125	80
Byelorussian	0	0	0	380	200	175
Czech	225	95	130	375	190	180
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	90	40	50	150	85	65
Estonian	0	0	0	210	100	105
Hungarian	730	415	320	1,470	715	755
Latvian	0	0	0	225	100	125
Lithuanian	65	45	20	245	130	115
Moldovan	0	0	0	240	140	100
Polish	1,510	755	755	4,410	2,195	2,215
Romanian	525	260	260	1,545	730	820
Russian	400	190	205	4,560	2,225	2,335
Slovak	385	165	225	290	135	155
Ukrainian	1,380	660	715	4,235	2,000	2,235
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	0	20	105	50	60
Southern European origins	5,470	2,825	2,645	19,790	9,940	9,850
Albanian	110	50	60	85	40	45
Bosnian	35	20	15	60	35	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	450	230	225	605	295	310
Cypriot	0	0	0	50	40	10
Greek	285	130	160	2,580	1,320	1,260
Italian	3,230	1,670	1,565	11,955	6,170	5,780
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	10	0
Macedonian	365	190	170	1,010	545	465
Maltese	110	65	40	300	150	140
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	0
Portuguese	290	150	140	2,250	1,040	1,210
Serbian	445	250	195	435	220	215
Sicilian	15	0	10	65	50	15
Slovenian	75	20	55	435	245	190
Spanish	145	70	75	1,750	760	985
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	160	75	80	215	85	125
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	25	10	10	20	15	10
Other European origins	125	50	70	1,165	600	570
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jewish	20	0	15	915	480	435
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	15	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	100	45	55	205	100	115
Caribbean origins	180	95	90	3,200	1,575	1,620
Antiguan	0	10	0	0	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Barbadian	0	0	0	265	110	160
Bermudan	0	0	0	50	35	15
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	10	10	10	155	60	90
Dominican	0	0	0	40	20	25
Grenadian	0	0	0	95	55	45
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	10	10	35	25	0
Jamaican	65	40	25	1,815	845	975
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	0	25
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	20	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	50	20	35	545	300	240
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	50	30	25
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	0	20	305	170	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	110	50	60
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	140	165	3,080	1,470	1,610
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	85	55	30
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	20	10	65	50	15
Belizean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	15	10	0	190	105	85
Chilean	25	10	20	125	60	60
Colombian	30	15	20	555	280	270
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	240	110	130
Guatemalan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Guyanese	50	15	35	595	285	310
Hispanic	15	10	10	65	35	35
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	45	20	30
Mexican	95	50	50	355	155	200
Nicaraguan	15	10	0	10	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	240	110	135
Salvadorean	10	0	10	220	90	130
Uruguayan	0	0	0	35	10	30
Venezuelan	0	0	0	200	100	95
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	0	10	105	55	50
African origins	220	115	105	2,450	1,190	1,255
Central and West African origins	75	40	30	255	135	125
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	15	10	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	60	30	35
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ivorian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	20	10	75	30	45
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	15	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	40	30	10
North African origins	15	0	0	645	285	360
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	50	15	30
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	10	0	475	210	260
Libyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	130	50	75
Sudanese	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tunisian	0	0	0	25	20	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	40	25	15	795	395	400
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	65	35	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	20	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	30	15	15
South African	20	10	10	435	210	220
Tanzanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	50	35	15
Zambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	45	30	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	60	10	50
Other African origins	105	40	60	760	385	375
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	15	15	45	15	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	70	25	40	720	370	345
Asian origins	2,310	1,245	1,065	28,430	13,630	14,800
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,005	520	485	6,215	2,960	3,265
Afghan	0	0	0	495	205	285
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	45	10	30	155	70	90
Armenian	80	40	40	440	200	235
Assyrian	25	25	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	70	45	20
Georgian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	20	3,045	1,480	1,570
Iraqi	140	60	80	260	105	150
Israeli	15	0	15	255	135	115
Jordanian	0	0	0	105	50	55
Kazakh	0	0	0	35	15	25
Kurd	10	0	0	165	85	80
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	520	300	220	550	240	315
Palestinian	25	10	20	210	120	95
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	55	20	35	190	90	100
Tajik	0	0	0	30	0	20
Tatar	0	0	0	130	55	70
Turk	125	60	65	320	145	170
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	10	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	10	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	80	40	40
South Asian origins	645	370	275	4,940	2,465	2,475
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	75	45	30
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	585	330	255	3,355	1,695	1,660
Goan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	55	25	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	35	10	20
Pakistani	100	60	40	590	270	315
Punjabi	30	25	0	80	50	30
Sinhalese	0	0	0	110	50	55
Sri Lankan	10	0	0	630	305	325
Tamil	0	0	0	120	55	65
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	205	110	95
East and Southeast Asian origins	680	360	315	17,530	8,295	9,240
Burmese	0	0	0	30	0	20
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	10	15	1,100	550	545
Chinese	265	145	115	11,245	5,250	5,995
Filipino	165	90	70	2,640	1,115	1,525
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	115	55	60
Japanese	40	20	20	515	280	235
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	15	1,210	615	595
Laotian	50	30	15	675	350	325
Malaysian	0	0	0	105	45	55
Mongolian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	150	65	85
Thai	20	10	10	170	65	100
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	175	90	85	935	465	465
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	85	40	45
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	105	50	55
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	105	50	55
Oceania origins	50	45	10	220	110	110
Australian	15	10	0	150	85	70
New Zealander	10	10	10	75	30	45
Pacific Islands origins	25	20	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	25	20	10	10	10	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	13,185	...	...	39,750	...	...
Owner	11,985	...	...	32,470	...	...
Renter	1,200	...	...	7,275	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	13,185	...	...	39,750	...	...
Condominium	135	...	...	3,165	...	...
Not condominium	13,045	...	...	36,585	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	13,185	...	...	39,750	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	75	...	...
1 bedroom	345	...	...	2,305	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,035	...	...	4,385	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,940	...	...	14,905	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,845	...	...	18,080	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	13,185	...	...	39,755	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	950	...	...	5,405	...	...
5 rooms	1,370	...	...	4,695	...	...
6 rooms	1,950	...	...	6,245	...	...
7 rooms	2,150	...	...	6,665	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,765	...	...	16,735	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.8	...	...	7.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	13,185	...	...	39,750	...	...
One person or fewer per room	13,125	...	...	39,395	...	...
More than 1 person per room	60	...	...	355	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	13,185	...	...	39,755	...	...
Suitable	12,880	...	...	38,315	...	...
Not suitable	305	...	...	1,435	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	13,185	...	...	39,755	...	...
1960 or before	2,910	...	...	3,855	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,090	...	...	7,355	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,130	...	...	7,500	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,290	...	...	8,015	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,720	...	...	5,255	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,105	...	...	4,555	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	945	...	...	3,225	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	13,185	...	...	39,755	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,365	...	...	38,350	...	...
Major repairs needed	825	...	...	1,405	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	13,185	...	...	39,750	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,725	...	...	20,000	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,360	...	...	18,655	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	100	...	...	1,100	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	13,185	...	...	39,750	...	...
15 to 24 years	85	...	...	315	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,200	...	...	3,845	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,585	...	...	7,935	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,260	...	...	11,205	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,920	...	...	8,495	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,005	...	...	4,585	...	...
75 to 84 years	860	...	...	2,495	...	...
85 years and over	275	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,850	...	...	39,730	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	11,190	...	...	29,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,655	...	...	10,625	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,455	...	...	9,220	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,675	...	...	32,475	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.4	...	...	68.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.9	...	...	22.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,197	...	...	1,809	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,295	...	...	1,798	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	296,386	...	...	690,949	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	331,453	...	...	716,172	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,195	...	...	7,280	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	5.0	...	...	20.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.5	...	...	47.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	844	...	...	1,204	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	889	...	...	1,279	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	29,380	14,670	14,715	93,980	44,925	49,050
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,625	2,480	2,150	13,430	6,605	6,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,910	4,410	4,500	25,380	12,325	13,055
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,845	7,785	8,065	55,170	25,995	29,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,315	1,790	525	4,680	3,250	1,430
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	870	540	330	2,115	1,220	900
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,445	1,255	190	2,560	2,030	535
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,205	3,150	4,050	20,555	9,005	11,545
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	480	230	245	2,475	1,120	1,350
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,850	2,605	3,240	27,470	12,625	14,850
Bachelor's degree	3,985	1,685	2,305	19,425	8,615	10,810
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	545	220	330	2,080	870	1,210
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	240	140	100	535	230	305
Master's degree	980	525	455	4,855	2,550	2,305
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	95	45	50	575	365	215
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	19,480	9,625	9,855	63,895	30,390	33,505
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,500	850	645	4,590	2,410	2,180
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,505	2,790	2,715	14,190	6,985	7,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,475	5,985	6,495	45,110	20,990	24,120
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,610	1,285	320	3,350	2,340	1,010
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	580	380	205	1,535	885	655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,030	910	120	1,815	1,460	360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,695	2,450	3,250	16,375	7,230	9,150
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	355	170	185	1,970	885	1,085
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,810	2,075	2,740	23,415	10,530	12,880
Bachelor's degree	3,285	1,335	1,945	16,335	7,100	9,235
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	440	165	275	1,790	730	1,060
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	120	85	430	170	260
Master's degree	810	420	390	4,350	2,225	2,130
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	70	25	45	505	305	200
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	29,380	14,670	14,715	93,980	44,925	49,050
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,535	6,885	6,650	38,810	18,930	19,875
Education	1,050	215	845	3,555	730	2,830
13. Education	1,055	215	845	3,555	730	2,830
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	280	110	165	2,570	1,040	1,535
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	15	0	285	220	65
50. Visual and performing arts	265	100	165	2,285	815	1,465
Humanities	630	265	365	3,015	1,030	1,995
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	10	45	315	60	255
23. English language and literature/letters	135	60	75	960	255	700
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	155	80	80	685	220	470
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	15	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	15	25	145	65	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	25	30	220	135	90
54. History	120	75	55	555	270	285
55. French language and literature/letters	65	10	60	125	10	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,730	550	1,185	7,635	2,440	5,195
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	75	0	75
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	145	90	60	680	270	415
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	385	20	370	1,270	85	1,190
22. Legal professions and studies	285	100	180	1,130	360	775
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	0	30	145	30	120
42. Psychology	345	70	270	1,260	305	955
45. Social sciences	530	260	270	3,065	1,390	1,675
Business, management and public administration	2,850	1,140	1,710	12,480	5,310	7,175
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	30	10	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	280	40	245	745	110	635
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,550	1,090	1,460	11,705	5,190	6,515
Physical and life sciences and technologies	475	200	280	2,285	1,120	1,165
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	165	45	120	890	370	520
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	60	75	585	250	335
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	35	15	15
40. Physical sciences	130	85	45	670	440	225
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	0	35	100	35	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	465	305	160	3,240	2,065	1,170
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	395	270	125	2,495	1,700	795
25. Library science	15	10	10	95	15	85
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	25	25	560	285	275
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	85	70	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,010	3,795	210	10,100	8,935	1,160
04. Architecture and related services	80	65	15	555	380	185
14. Engineering	580	515	60	3,565	2,860	705
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	805	715	90	2,040	1,865	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	735	730	0	1,575	1,540	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	825	805	20	1,580	1,535	40
48. Precision production	985	965	20	790	760	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	280	155	125	875	515	365
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	195	120	75	465	265	200
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	40	55	410	250	160
Health and related fields	2,920	545	2,375	6,620	1,395	5,220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	175	100	75	1,040	505	530
51. Health professions and related programs	2,710	425	2,290	5,425	815	4,610
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	25	10	155	75	80
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,140	500	645	2,785	1,420	1,360
12. Personal and culinary services	610	90	520	1,535	485	1,045
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	10	0
43. Security and protective services	375	265	105	925	635	295
49. Transportation and materials moving	145	130	20	305	290	20
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	19,480	9,625	9,850	63,895	30,390	33,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,005	3,645	3,360	18,780	9,400	9,380
Education	815	145	670	2,775	545	2,225
13. Education	820	150	670	2,770	550	2,225
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	200	50	145	2,030	770	1,260
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	185	150	35
50. Visual and performing arts	195	45	150	1,840	615	1,225
Humanities	445	190	260	2,420	800	1,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	10	40	250	50	205
23. English language and literature/letters	90	40	55	775	205	570
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	125	65	60	570	175	395
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	110	45	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	15	10	190	115	80
54. History	95	55	45	395	190	205
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	35	115	0	110
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,395	425	965	6,370	1,980	4,395
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	70	0	65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	80	50	575	225	350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	310	10	295	1,080	65	1,015
22. Legal professions and studies	235	70	170	995	285	705
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	10	15	90	20	70
42. Psychology	265	60	200	1,055	255	800
45. Social sciences	430	205	230	2,510	1,125	1,385
Business, management and public administration	2,255	855	1,400	10,465	4,430	6,035
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	35	10	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	230	30	200	605	85	520
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,015	815	1,195	9,835	4,345	5,490
Physical and life sciences and technologies	335	140	195	1,875	855	1,015
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	125	25	100	750	290	455
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	40	55	495	200	290
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	30	20	20
40. Physical sciences	90	70	20	530	335	190
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	0	20	70	15	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	415	275	135	2,965	1,895	1,070
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	365	250	115	2,330	1,595	735
25. Library science	0	0	0	85	15	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	25	20	470	230	245
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	75	60	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,135	2,950	190	8,160	7,170	990
04. Architecture and related services	55	40	10	455	295	160
14. Engineering	510	450	60	3,080	2,460	625
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	665	590	75	1,590	1,455	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	495	490	0	1,235	1,210	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	590	570	20	1,235	1,205	40
48. Precision production	820	810	10	560	545	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	200	105	90	710	390	320
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	130	80	60	390	210	180
03. Natural resources and conservation	65	30	35	320	185	135
Health and related fields	2,460	470	1,985	5,205	1,080	4,120
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	155	85	70	830	395	435
51. Health professions and related programs	2,270	365	1,900	4,260	630	3,625
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	20	10	115	55	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	825	375	450	2,140	1,075	1,065
12. Personal and culinary services	410	50	360	1,235	400	835
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	290	215	80	655	450	210
49. Transportation and materials moving	115	105	15	245	230	20
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	29,385	14,670	14,715	93,980	44,930	49,055
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,535	6,885	6,650	38,810	18,925	19,875
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,845	7,780	8,065	55,170	26,000	29,175
Location of study inside Canada	14,185	6,890	7,295	42,615	20,180	22,440
Same as province or territory of residence	13,775	6,650	7,125	39,795	18,785	21,015
Different than province or territory of residence	410	235	170	2,815	1,395	1,425
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,660	890	770	12,555	5,820	6,730
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	750	410	340	1,355	700	660
Philippines	30	10	20	810	210	605
India	80	50	35	695	335	360
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	185	105	85	1,250	670	580
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	0	10	1,635	755	875
France	20	10	15	55	25	25
Other	575	315	270	6,750	3,130	3,625
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	19,480	9,625	9,855	63,895	30,390	33,505
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,000	3,645	3,355	18,780	9,400	9,380
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,475	5,980	6,490	45,115	20,990	24,125
Location of study inside Canada	11,260	5,365	5,895	34,940	16,340	18,600
Same as province or territory of residence	10,955	5,200	5,755	32,695	15,240	17,455
Different than province or territory of residence	305	165	145	2,240	1,100	1,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,215	620	600	10,175	4,655	5,525
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	610	325	285	1,075	535	540
Philippines	25	10	20	700	175	530
India	75	45	30	590	285	310
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	90	50	40	690	365	330
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	1,485	690	795
France	15	10	10	50	30	25
Other	395	190	205	5,580	2,580	3,005
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	29,380	14,665	14,715	93,980	44,925	49,055
In the labour force	19,585	10,305	9,280	66,990	33,910	33,085
Employed	18,675	9,860	8,815	62,705	31,805	30,905
Unemployed	910	445	465	4,280	2,105	2,175
Not in the labour force	9,800	4,370	5,435	26,990	11,015	15,970
Participation rate	66.7	70.3	63.1	71.3	75.5	67.4
Employment rate	63.6	67.2	59.9	66.7	70.8	63.0
Unemployment rate	4.6	4.3	5.0	6.4	6.2	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	29,385	14,665	14,710	93,980	44,925	49,050
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	8,890	3,940	4,955	25,040	10,200	14,840
Worked	20,485	10,725	9,765	68,935	34,725	34,210
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	11,330	6,695	4,640	37,595	20,945	16,650
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,155	4,035	5,120	31,345	13,780	17,565
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.2	44.6	43.6	43.1	43.9	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,585	10,305	9,280	66,990	33,910	33,085
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	275	130	150	1,250	595	650
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,305	10,175	9,130	65,740	33,310	32,425
Employee	17,050	8,765	8,280	57,810	28,320	29,495
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,250	1,410	845	7,930	4,995	2,935
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,580	10,300	9,280	66,990	33,905	33,080
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	280	130	150	1,250	600	655
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,305	10,175	9,130	65,740	33,310	32,430
0 Management occupations	2,220	1,465	765	8,985	5,395	3,585
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,560	615	1,945	11,500	3,425	8,075
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,025	845	180	5,695	4,440	1,255
3 Health occupations	1,675	330	1,345	3,235	660	2,580
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,990	615	1,370	7,740	2,215	5,520
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	315	105	205	2,195	930	1,265
6 Sales and service occupations	3,615	1,375	2,240	15,920	7,185	8,740
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,410	3,170	240	7,115	6,725	395
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	325	230	90	850	675	180
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,170	1,420	750	2,505	1,670	840
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,580	10,300	9,280	66,990	33,910	33,080
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	280	130	150	1,250	600	650
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,305	10,175	9,130	65,740	33,310	32,430
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	550	360	190	260	125	135
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	65	65	0	80	70	10
22 Utilities	155	120	35	415	275	140
23 Construction	1,505	1,290	215	4,710	4,100	605
31-33 Manufacturing	4,305	3,090	1,215	6,180	4,195	1,990
41 Wholesale trade	525	400	125	3,120	1,990	1,135
44-45 Retail trade	1,990	905	1,085	8,030	3,565	4,465
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	790	575	210	2,065	1,495	570
51 Information and cultural industries	170	80	90	1,925	1,125	800
52 Finance and insurance	640	220	415	4,625	2,085	2,540
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	200	110	90	1,600	740	860
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	910	505	410	6,695	3,750	2,945
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	0	210	80	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	640	365	275	2,795	1,625	1,175
61 Educational services	1,415	335	1,075	5,770	1,540	4,235
62 Health care and social assistance	2,340	435	1,905	5,775	935	4,845
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	380	170	210	1,500	885	610
72 Accommodation and food services	1,060	300	765	4,085	1,985	2,095
81 Other services (except public administration)	760	365	400	2,635	1,125	1,515
91 Public administration	880	475	410	3,250	1,615	1,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	18,670	9,865	8,810	62,710	31,805	30,905
Worked at home	1,160	590	570	5,480	2,625	2,855
Worked outside Canada	540	355	185	260	175	85
No fixed workplace address	1,760	1,330	430	6,940	4,935	2,000
Worked at usual place	15,215	7,580	7,630	50,035	24,065	25,970
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	15,215	7,580	7,635	50,035	24,065	25,970
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,525	1,605	1,925	15,345	6,040	9,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10,475	5,435	5,035	19,145	9,150	10,000
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,190	520	665	15,435	8,830	6,605
Commute to a different province or territory	25	20	0	110	55	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,970	8,910	8,065	56,970	29,000	27,970
Car, truck, van - as a driver	15,690	8,310	7,385	44,575	23,500	21,080
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	835	400	430	3,780	1,440	2,340
Public transit	55	25	35	5,610	2,640	2,965
Walked	240	95	145	2,285	1,000	1,280
Bicycle	65	55	10	245	180	60
Other method	85	35	55	480	235	245
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,975	8,910	8,060	56,970	29,000	27,965
Less than 15 minutes	3,595	1,590	2,005	14,245	5,720	8,525
15 to 29 minutes	7,345	4,030	3,310	12,530	5,475	7,055
30 to 44 minutes	5,080	2,810	2,265	10,930	6,385	4,540
45 to 59 minutes	700	310	395	7,700	4,575	3,125
60 minutes and over	255	170	85	11,565	6,850	4,720
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,975	8,915	8,060	56,970	29,000	27,965
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,440	945	500	4,145	3,130	1,015
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,740	2,595	1,140	10,795	6,645	4,150
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,435	2,215	2,220	15,330	7,260	8,070
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,915	1,045	1,865	11,290	4,690	6,595
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	490	850	7,130	2,960	4,170
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,105	1,620	1,485	8,285	4,315	3,965
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	21,010	10,995	10,010	70,945	35,715	35,230
Single responses	20,870	10,935	9,940	69,850	35,270	34,580
Official languages	20,840	10,905	9,935	68,800	34,750	34,055
English	20,455	10,845	9,615	68,500	34,685	33,820
French	385	65	320	300	65	235
Non-official languages	30	25	10	1,050	520	530
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	25	10	1,050	525	525
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	20	0	270	130	140
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	135	55	80
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	135	55	85
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	135	55	85
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	15	0	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	55	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	60	20	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	10	0	685	365	320
Chinese languages	0	10	0	680	365	320
Cantonese	10	0	0	250	120	125
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	425	235	190
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	135	65	70	1,095	440	650
English and French	85	45	40	290	100	200
English and non-official language	50	15	30	785	345	435
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	21,005	10,995	10,015	70,945	35,710	35,230
None	20,020	10,630	9,390	66,905	33,915	32,990
English	190	50	145	745	300	445
French	565	185	380	905	280	615
Non-official language	225	125	100	2,315	1,175	1,145
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	225	125	100	2,320	1,175	1,140
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	10	0	10	60	30	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	36,045	18,135	17,910	114,550	55,530	59,025
Non-movers	32,990	16,495	16,490	101,095	49,055	52,045
Movers	3,060	1,640	1,420	13,455	6,475	6,980
Non-migrants	1,310	760	545	5,035	2,520	2,510
Migrants	1,750	880	865	8,420	3,955	4,465
Internal migrants	1,650	840	810	7,610	3,580	4,035
Intraprovincial migrants	1,525	775	750	7,320	3,420	3,900
Interprovincial migrants	125	70	60	295	160	130
External migrants	100	40	60	810	375	430
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	34,515	17,380	17,135	109,375	52,850	56,525
Non-movers	24,555	12,240	12,320	69,035	33,540	35,500
Movers	9,960	5,140	4,815	40,335	19,310	21,025
Non-migrants	4,690	2,470	2,220	14,800	7,125	7,675
Migrants	5,265	2,670	2,595	25,540	12,185	13,350
Internal migrants	4,930	2,525	2,410	21,855	10,470	11,385
Intraprovincial migrants	4,645	2,370	2,275	20,955	10,030	10,925
Interprovincial migrants	285	150	135	900	445	460
External migrants	335	145	185	3,685	1,715	1,965