Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lakeshore, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Ottawa South [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lakeshore, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Ottawa South Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Lakeshore, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Lakeshore, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Ottawa South [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	36,611	...	...	121,058	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	34,546	...	...	121,894	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.0	...	...	-0.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,900	...	...	51,384	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	13,185	...	...	48,416	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	69.0	...	...	1,661.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	530.33	...	...	72.88	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	36,615	18,405	18,205	121,060	58,370	62,690
0 to 14 years	6,985	3,620	3,365	19,475	9,880	9,595
0 to 4 years	1,880	955	920	6,470	3,250	3,225
5 to 9 years	2,435	1,265	1,170	6,640	3,385	3,260
10 to 14 years	2,665	1,405	1,270	6,360	3,250	3,110
15 to 64 years	24,220	12,125	12,095	81,395	39,625	41,770
15 to 19 years	2,575	1,330	1,245	7,755	3,990	3,765
20 to 24 years	2,075	1,105	965	10,855	5,625	5,225
25 to 29 years	1,545	785	760	8,935	4,480	4,460
30 to 34 years	1,795	830	965	7,805	3,770	4,035
35 to 39 years	2,290	1,115	1,170	6,945	3,305	3,640
40 to 44 years	2,755	1,335	1,420	6,795	3,175	3,620
45 to 49 years	2,825	1,395	1,425	7,615	3,555	4,060
50 to 54 years	3,120	1,580	1,540	8,855	4,225	4,630
55 to 59 years	2,825	1,445	1,380	8,710	4,090	4,625
60 to 64 years	2,415	1,200	1,215	7,115	3,415	3,705
65 years and over	5,410	2,655	2,755	20,190	8,860	11,325
65 to 69 years	2,090	1,065	1,020	6,075	2,805	3,275
70 to 74 years	1,410	715	695	4,380	1,975	2,400
75 to 79 years	865	435	430	3,465	1,540	1,930
80 to 84 years	565	255	310	2,880	1,245	1,635
85 years and over	475	175	300	3,380	1,295	2,090
85 to 89 years	310	140	165	2,005	780	1,225
90 to 94 years	135	25	105	1,040	410	630
95 to 99 years	35	10	20	300	100	200
100 years and over	10	0	5	45	10	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.1	19.7	18.5	16.1	16.9	15.3
15 to 64 years	66.1	65.9	66.4	67.2	67.9	66.6
65 years and over	14.8	14.4	15.1	16.7	15.2	18.1
85 years and over	1.3	1.0	1.6	2.8	2.2	3.3
Average age of the population	39.9	39.5	40.4	40.3	39.1	41.5
Median age of the population	41.9	41.5	42.3	39.1	37.1	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	13,185	...	...	48,415	...	...
Single-detached house	12,130	...	...	17,140	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	13,000	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	800	...	...	18,270	...	...
Semi-detached house	200	...	...	2,110	...	...
Row house	310	...	...	12,630	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	60	...	...	455	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	220	...	...	2,980	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	100	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	255	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	13,185	...	...	48,415	...	...
1 person	2,310	...	...	14,130	...	...
2 persons	4,680	...	...	15,960	...	...
3 persons	2,160	...	...	7,535	...	...
4 persons	2,590	...	...	6,280	...	...
5 or more persons	1,450	...	...	4,510	...	...
Number of persons in private households	36,365	...	...	119,220	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	29,625	14,780	14,845	101,580	48,490	53,090
Married or living common law	19,660	9,810	9,845	51,885	25,885	26,000
Married	17,505	8,740	8,765	43,930	21,895	22,040
Living common law	2,155	1,075	1,080	7,955	3,990	3,960
Not married and not living common law	9,965	4,970	5,000	49,695	22,605	27,090
Never married	6,730	3,745	2,985	34,180	17,990	16,190
Separated	660	305	355	3,190	1,175	2,015
Divorced	1,270	620	650	6,545	2,245	4,300
Widowed	1,305	300	1,005	5,780	1,195	4,590
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	10,935	...	...	31,830	...	...
2 persons	4,965	...	...	15,605	...	...
3 persons	2,170	...	...	6,915	...	...
4 persons	2,600	...	...	5,850	...	...
5 or more persons	1,200	...	...	3,460	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	10,935	...	...	31,830	...	...
Total couple families	9,735	...	...	25,045	...	...
Married couples	8,660	...	...	21,065	...	...
Common-law couples	1,075	...	...	3,975	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,200	...	...	6,790	...	...
Female parent	885	...	...	5,620	...	...
Male parent	315	...	...	1,160	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	9,735	...	...	25,045	...	...
Couples without children	4,315	...	...	11,770	...	...
Couples with children	5,425	...	...	13,270	...	...
1 child	1,765	...	...	5,035	...	...
2 children	2,485	...	...	5,185	...	...
3 or more children	1,170	...	...	3,055	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,200	...	...	6,790	...	...
1 child	650	...	...	3,835	...	...
2 children	395	...	...	1,880	...	...
3 or more children	150	...	...	1,075	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,135	1,590	1,550	24,705	11,530	13,175
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	13,185	...	...	48,415	...	...
One-census-family households	10,470	...	...	30,245	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,110	...	...	11,220	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,360	...	...	19,020	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	775	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,490	...	...	17,400	...	...
One-person households	2,310	...	...	14,130	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	185	...	...	3,270	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	36,375	18,330	18,045	119,765	57,775	61,990
English only	29,830	15,290	14,540	72,755	36,655	36,100
French only	35	15	15	1,975	760	1,215
English and French	6,355	2,965	3,390	42,110	19,205	22,905
Neither English nor French	155	55	100	2,925	1,150	1,775
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	36,380	18,330	18,050	119,765	57,770	61,995
English	33,950	17,150	16,800	96,640	47,545	49,090
French	2,165	1,070	1,095	16,210	7,160	9,055
English and French	110	60	55	4,055	1,945	2,110
Neither English nor French	150	55	95	2,865	1,125	1,735
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,220	1,100	1,120	18,240	8,130	10,110
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	6.1	6.0	6.2	15.2	14.1	16.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	36,375	18,325	18,045	119,765	57,775	61,995
Single responses	35,750	18,030	17,720	114,080	55,090	58,990
Official languages	32,030	16,190	15,840	76,900	37,540	39,350
English	29,715	15,045	14,670	62,910	31,260	31,650
French	2,315	1,145	1,165	13,985	6,285	7,705
Non-official languages	3,720	1,835	1,880	37,185	17,550	19,635
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	100	30	70
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	60	15	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	50	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,720	1,840	1,880	37,085	17,515	19,565
Afro-Asiatic languages	315	155	160	14,565	7,210	7,360
Berber languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	30	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,680	1,170	1,510
Bilen	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	90	45	40
Somali	0	5	0	2,550	1,105	1,445
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Semitic languages	310	150	160	11,825	6,005	5,825
Amharic	0	0	0	315	150	170
Arabic	245	125	125	11,140	5,680	5,465
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	15	5	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	45	15	25	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	30	15	15
Maltese	10	10	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	280	140	140
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	35	50	745	340	405
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	130	60	70
Vietnamese	80	35	45	610	275	335
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	25	40	1,545	585	960
Bikol	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cebuano	5	0	5	60	25	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	5	105	35	70
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	75	40	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Pangasinan	5	5	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	20	35	1,225	460	765
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Creole languages	0	0	0	680	270	405
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	55	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	600	240	365
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	385	205	175
Kannada	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malayalam	10	5	5	85	40	50
Tamil	5	0	5	230	130	105
Telugu	5	5	5	30	20	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Indo-European languages	2,875	1,435	1,445	13,030	6,115	6,915
Albanian	35	15	20	130	60	75
Armenian	25	10	15	70	35	35
Balto-Slavic languages	955	465	495	2,835	1,230	1,600
Baltic languages	10	5	5	60	20	40
Latvian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Lithuanian	5	5	5	30	5	20
Slavic languages	945	460	485	2,765	1,210	1,560
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	85	35	55
Bulgarian	5	0	5	135	55	80
Croatian	135	65	70	230	110	125
Czech	15	10	15	105	45	60
Macedonian	195	105	90	10	5	10
Polish	220	100	125	870	390	485
Russian	35	15	20	575	235	345
Serbian	225	115	110	290	140	150
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	115	55	60
Slovak	60	35	30	80	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	30	15	15
Ukrainian	30	15	10	230	100	130
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages	470	230	240	945	415	530
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	5	5	0	30	10	15
Dutch	50	30	25	225	95	125
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	405	190	210	590	250	335
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	15	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	30	20	390	210	180
Indo-Iranian languages	445	225	225	4,005	2,040	1,960
Indo-Aryan languages	410	205	200	2,400	1,210	1,185
Bengali	5	0	0	360	180	185
Gujarati	35	15	20	145	70	75
Hindi	30	15	15	330	185	145
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Marathi	5	0	5	50	25	30
Nepali	0	0	0	520	245	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	265	140	125	370	210	160
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	110	50	60
Urdu	65	30	35	470	230	245
Iranian languages	35	10	20	1,590	820	765
Kurdish	0	0	0	110	65	50
Pashto	0	0	0	160	80	75
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	15	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	890	460	425	4,650	2,125	2,525
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	535	285	255	1,430	705	725
Portuguese	80	40	30	690	310	375
Romanian	170	85	85	345	160	190
Spanish	105	50	55	2,180	945	1,230
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	5	0	5	155	50	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Korean	20	10	10	255	125	125
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	1,085	440	645
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	30	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	65	25	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	155	60	100
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	120	35	85
Shona	0	0	0	20	5	15
Swahili	5	0	0	280	115	165
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	10
Yoruba	5	5	0	55	30	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	195	85	110
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Sign languages	5	5	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	5	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	80	70	3,970	1,865	2,105
Chinese languages	145	80	70	3,890	1,825	2,065
Cantonese	65	35	30	1,370	645	725
Hakka	0	0	5	15	5	5
Mandarin	55	30	30	2,225	1,035	1,190
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	90	40	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	150	80	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Burmese	0	0	0	25	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	20	65	25	45
Lao	25	15	15	20	10	5
Thai	0	0	0	45	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	20	25	220	110	115
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkish	40	20	20	170	85	80
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	85	40	45	250	120	130
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	10	0	0	45	15	25
Hungarian	80	35	45	190	95	100
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	10	20
Multiple responses	630	300	325	5,685	2,680	3,005
English and French	340	155	180	1,575	735	840
English and non-official language	265	135	130	2,845	1,370	1,470
French and non-official language	15	5	5	810	365	450
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	455	215	240
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	36,375	18,330	18,050	119,765	57,770	61,995
Single responses	35,665	18,000	17,670	108,800	52,635	56,165
Official languages	34,310	17,335	16,975	88,785	43,205	45,575
English	33,645	17,030	16,615	79,885	39,310	40,575
French	660	305	355	8,895	3,895	5,000
Non-official languages	1,355	660	695	20,015	9,425	10,590
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,355	660	695	19,995	9,420	10,575
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	70	55	8,605	4,105	4,495
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,675	680	995
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	65	35	30
Somali	0	0	0	1,585	630	955
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Semitic languages	130	70	55	6,895	3,415	3,485
Amharic	0	0	0	185	95	90
Arabic	90	50	40	6,550	3,240	3,315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	15	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	130	60	65
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	455	210	240
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	65	30	30
Vietnamese	35	15	20	390	180	210
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	10	740	325	420
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	30	20	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	15	630	265	365
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	345	145	200
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	295	120	170
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	195	90	105
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	5	5	0	35	10	20
Tamil	5	0	0	140	70	70
Telugu	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,000	480	520	6,125	2,865	3,260
Albanian	10	5	0	55	25	30
Armenian	5	5	0	30	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	330	165	165	1,270	560	705
Baltic languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	330	165	165	1,260	560	705
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Croatian	25	10	15	105	45	60
Czech	5	0	5	25	10	15
Macedonian	85	40	45	0	0	5
Polish	100	50	50	355	155	200
Russian	15	10	10	330	140	190
Serbian	80	40	35	195	90	105
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Slovak	15	5	10	25	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	65	30	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	135	60	80	90	40	50
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	125	55	75	60	30	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	150	70	80
Indo-Iranian languages	300	150	150	2,395	1,195	1,200
Indo-Aryan languages	280	145	140	1,405	715	690
Bengali	0	0	5	200	100	100
Gujarati	10	10	10	60	30	35
Hindi	20	5	10	160	85	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	450	220	230
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	195	105	90	185	105	85
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	65	30	35
Urdu	50	25	25	250	125	125
Iranian languages	10	5	10	985	480	510
Kurdish	0	0	0	75	40	30
Pashto	0	0	0	105	50	55
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	5	815	390	425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	215	95	115	2,130	950	1,175
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	85	35	50	445	195	245
Portuguese	5	0	0	355	160	195
Romanian	90	45	45	180	90	95
Spanish	30	10	20	1,145	510	640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	80	35	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	10	5	5	140	75	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	330	145	185
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	10	10	5
Lingala	0	0	0	20	5	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	135	70	65
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	15	5
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	5	5	5	50	25	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	35	35	2,695	1,285	1,415
Chinese languages	75	35	35	2,640	1,265	1,380
Cantonese	20	10	10	835	390	445
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	1,660	795	865
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	80	45	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	30	10	20
Lao	15	10	10	10	0	10
Thai	5	0	0	20	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	5	15	110	55	55
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	20	5	15	95	50	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	5	10	80	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	20	5	10	60	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	710	330	380	10,970	5,140	5,830
English and French	130	55	70	1,785	825	960
English and non-official language	560	265	295	7,370	3,550	3,820
French and non-official language	0	0	0	720	295	430
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	1,095	475	620
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	36,380	18,325	18,050	119,765	57,775	61,990
None	32,225	16,340	15,885	87,255	42,580	44,675
English	990	500	490	11,865	5,640	6,220
French	1,680	770	905	7,245	3,265	3,980
Non-official language	1,430	705	725	11,830	5,570	6,260
Aboriginal	0	0	0	50	20	30
Non-Aboriginal	1,430	700	725	11,780	5,550	6,225
English and French	5	5	5	520	255	270
English and non-official language	20	5	15	350	160	190
French and non-official language	35	10	25	680	295	390
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	15	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	29,380	14,700	14,680	99,770	47,710	52,060
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,065	14,130	13,935	94,860	45,355	49,505
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,817	52,424	33,543	33,577	37,349	30,713
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,085	14,125	13,955	94,880	45,355	49,525
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,884	45,480	30,320	30,590	33,728	28,239
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,365	13,540	12,825	82,490	40,290	42,195
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,958	49,559	30,394	34,732	39,687	30,434
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,480	8,825	10,650	69,915	31,425	38,485
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,603	4,038	4,997	3,712	1,466	5,866
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,730	12,250	10,480	66,070	33,440	32,635
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,516	45,911	31,140	32,602	35,222	30,121
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	29,380	14,670	14,715	99,730	47,655	52,080
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,050	14,085	13,960	94,750	45,165	49,585
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,292	69,727	42,735	46,942	52,268	42,092
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,085	14,090	13,995	94,785	45,160	49,625
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,891	55,643	36,073	38,853	42,669	35,381
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,435	13,555	12,880	82,445	40,075	42,370
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,276	67,636	40,219	47,824	54,149	41,843
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,600	8,870	10,735	69,825	31,145	38,680
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,357	7,408	7,315	7,233	6,122	8,127
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,735	12,185	10,545	66,100	33,270	32,825
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,284	61,547	39,423	45,549	49,906	41,133
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	29,380	14,670	14,715	99,730	47,655	52,075
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	11,110	6,555	4,560	30,440	16,560	13,880
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,399	70,723	51,709	59,254	60,667	57,582
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,406	87,578	57,920	67,827	71,532	63,407
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.9	93.5	86.8	88.8	91.9	85.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.5	76.4	69.0	67.6	70.2	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.1	6.5	13.2	11.2	8.0	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	29,380	14,700	14,680	99,765	47,710	52,060
Without total income	1,320	570	745	4,905	2,360	2,555
With total income	28,065	14,125	13,935	94,860	45,355	49,510
Percentage with total income	95.5	96.1	94.9	95.1	95.1	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,470	1,350	2,115	15,780	7,650	8,125
$10,000 to $19,999	3,565	1,235	2,330	16,600	7,000	9,595
$20,000 to $29,999	3,095	1,185	1,910	11,630	5,000	6,630
$30,000 to $39,999	2,885	1,260	1,620	9,215	4,050	5,160
$40,000 to $49,999	3,200	1,665	1,535	8,130	3,635	4,490
$50,000 to $59,999	2,445	1,300	1,140	6,900	3,235	3,665
$60,000 to $69,999	1,900	1,125	775	5,865	2,980	2,890
$70,000 to $79,999	1,650	1,030	615	4,640	2,460	2,180
$80,000 to $89,999	1,350	850	505	3,820	2,020	1,800
$90,000 to $99,999	1,225	695	525	3,285	1,735	1,545
$100,000 and over	3,280	2,425	860	9,005	5,580	3,425
$100,000 to $149,999	2,220	1,585	630	6,345	3,790	2,545
$150,000 and over	1,065	835	230	2,665	1,790	875
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	29,380	14,700	14,680	99,770	47,710	52,060
Without after-tax income	1,295	570	725	4,885	2,355	2,535
With after-tax income	28,085	14,125	13,960	94,880	45,355	49,530
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	96.1	95.1	95.1	95.1	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,600	1,370	2,235	16,265	7,730	8,530
$10,000 to $19,999	3,775	1,305	2,475	17,260	7,340	9,925
$20,000 to $29,999	3,630	1,425	2,210	13,235	5,810	7,420
$30,000 to $39,999	3,850	1,875	1,975	10,980	4,850	6,135
$40,000 to $49,999	3,515	1,865	1,655	9,590	4,375	5,210
$50,000 to $59,999	2,630	1,570	1,060	7,920	3,965	3,955
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	1,355	745	5,790	3,080	2,710
$70,000 to $79,999	1,715	1,020	700	4,580	2,445	2,130
$80,000 and over	3,255	2,350	905	9,270	5,755	3,515
$80,000 to $89,999	1,025	690	335	3,305	1,840	1,460
$90,000 to $99,999	595	420	170	1,835	1,160	675
$100,000 and over	1,640	1,245	400	4,135	2,755	1,380
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	29,380	14,700	14,680	99,770	47,710	52,060
Without employment income	6,650	2,450	4,200	33,695	14,265	19,430
With employment income	22,730	12,255	10,480	66,075	33,440	32,635
Percentage with employment income	77.4	83.4	71.4	66.2	70.1	62.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,915	2,330	1,585	9,365	4,540	4,815
$5,000 to $9,999	1,525	640	885	5,705	2,710	2,990
$10,000 to $19,999	2,560	1,050	1,510	9,270	4,470	4,795
$20,000 to $29,999	1,935	810	1,125	7,035	3,375	3,655
$30,000 to $39,999	1,910	795	1,120	5,950	2,970	2,975
$40,000 to $49,999	1,900	805	1,095	5,365	2,615	2,755
$50,000 to $59,999	1,550	810	735	4,570	2,235	2,335
$60,000 to $69,999	1,355	815	540	4,010	2,040	1,965
$70,000 to $79,999	1,315	840	475	3,015	1,560	1,455
$80,000 and over	4,770	3,360	1,415	11,800	6,915	4,885
$80,000 to $89,999	1,050	675	375	2,815	1,460	1,360
$90,000 to $99,999	1,105	615	490	2,555	1,355	1,195
$100,000 and over	2,610	2,060	545	6,435	4,095	2,330
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	13,185	...	...	48,415	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,064	...	...	71,314	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,599	...	...	62,564	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,305	...	...	14,130	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,996	...	...	43,178	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,591	...	...	37,955	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,875	...	...	34,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,732	...	...	88,891	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,018	...	...	78,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	13,185	...	...	48,395	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	119,754	...	...	91,907	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	97,747	...	...	76,097	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,305	...	...	14,115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,980	...	...	52,897	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,475	...	...	43,130	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,880	...	...	34,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,416	...	...	107,967	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,395	...	...	89,669	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	13,185	...	...	48,415	...	...
Under $5,000	110	...	...	1,315	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	70	...	...	765	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	150	...	...	1,405	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	200	...	...	1,980	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	270	...	...	1,755	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	290	...	...	1,900	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	1,910	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	355	...	...	1,820	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	420	...	...	2,015	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	430	...	...	1,885	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	925	...	...	3,660	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	865	...	...	3,365	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	850	...	...	3,085	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	815	...	...	2,865	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	755	...	...	2,580	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,375	...	...	16,120	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,740	...	...	4,790	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,370	...	...	3,415	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,800	...	...	4,220	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,465	...	...	3,700	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	13,185	...	...	48,415	...	...
Under $5,000	120	...	...	1,340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	65	...	...	775	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	155	...	...	1,435	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	210	...	...	2,035	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	310	...	...	1,930	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	335	...	...	2,155	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	400	...	...	2,155	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	470	...	...	2,305	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	475	...	...	2,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	570	...	...	2,295	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,090	...	...	4,400	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,055	...	...	3,865	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,040	...	...	3,510	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	985	...	...	3,015	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	900	...	...	2,510	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,995	...	...	12,290	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,855	...	...	4,585	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,270	...	...	3,120	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,875	...	...	4,590	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	10,765	...	...	31,880	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,786	...	...	91,008	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,042	...	...	79,578	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,030	...	...	10,945	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,084	...	...	96,387	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,954	...	...	82,221	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,470	...	...	13,320	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,567	...	...	113,232	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,575	...	...	97,831	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,095	...	...	6,365	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,714	...	...	52,224	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,352	...	...	48,721	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	10,755	...	...	31,820	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	132,817	...	...	109,968	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,687	...	...	91,064	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,015	...	...	10,945	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,933	...	...	110,492	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,341	...	...	90,138	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,480	...	...	13,325	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	166,418	...	...	134,276	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,725	...	...	110,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,070	...	...	6,365	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	78,261	...	...	62,264	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,504	...	...	55,319	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,675	1,425	1,245	21,300	10,090	11,215
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,579	46,848	34,752	32,928	31,086	34,532
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,280	40,594	31,440	29,978	28,390	31,503
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,650	1,425	1,225	21,400	10,130	11,275
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	56,629	67,150	44,367	44,329	44,062	44,568
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,094	51,933	37,122	36,684	36,399	36,940
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	36,365	18,320	18,040	119,220	57,580	61,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	11,740	5,665	6,075	60,140	28,635	31,500
In the bottom decile	1,385	680	705	18,445	8,950	9,500
In the second decile	1,825	825	1,000	13,070	6,055	7,020
In the third decile	2,420	1,125	1,295	10,310	4,920	5,390
In the fourth decile	2,845	1,390	1,455	9,215	4,425	4,795
In the fifth decile	3,270	1,650	1,615	9,100	4,295	4,805
In the top half of the distribution	24,620	12,655	11,970	59,080	28,940	30,140
In the sixth decile	3,775	1,890	1,880	9,805	4,655	5,155
In the seventh decile	4,535	2,345	2,190	9,910	4,790	5,120
In the eighth decile	5,160	2,655	2,505	11,505	5,690	5,815
In the ninth decile	5,555	2,830	2,725	13,300	6,495	6,810
In the top decile	5,605	2,930	2,670	14,555	7,310	7,245
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	36,365	18,320	18,045	119,220	57,575	61,640
0 to 17 years	8,575	4,450	4,125	23,585	12,025	11,565
0 to 5 years	2,295	1,170	1,125	7,790	3,925	3,865
18 to 64 years	22,570	11,265	11,305	77,000	37,320	39,680
65 years and over	5,215	2,600	2,615	18,635	8,235	10,395
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,200	1,040	1,165	24,460	11,490	12,970
0 to 17 years	620	315	310	7,345	3,760	3,585
0 to 5 years	160	70	90	2,540	1,305	1,240
18 to 64 years	1,285	600	685	14,895	6,900	7,995
65 years and over	305	130	175	2,215	825	1,390
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.0	5.7	6.5	20.5	20.0	21.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.2	7.1	7.5	31.1	31.3	31.0
0 to 5 years (%)	7.0	6.0	8.0	32.6	33.2	32.1
18 to 64 years (%)	5.7	5.3	6.1	19.3	18.5	20.1
65 years and over (%)	5.8	5.0	6.7	11.9	10.0	13.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	900	450	460	21,310	10,235	11,080
0 to 17 years	220	110	110	5,840	2,985	2,855
0 to 5 years	50	20	30	2,070	1,065	1,000
18 to 64 years	620	310	310	13,955	6,730	7,220
65 years and over	60	30	30	1,515	520	1,000
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.5	2.5	2.5	17.9	17.8	18.0
0 to 17 years (%)	2.6	2.5	2.7	24.8	24.8	24.7
0 to 5 years (%)	2.2	1.7	2.7	26.6	27.1	25.9
18 to 64 years (%)	2.7	2.8	2.7	18.1	18.0	18.2
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.2	1.1	8.1	6.3	9.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	36,365	18,320	18,040	119,170	57,575	61,595
Official languages	36,190	18,260	17,930	116,220	56,380	59,835
English	36,160	18,250	17,910	114,270	55,660	58,610
French	6,335	2,960	3,375	43,920	19,880	24,040
Non-official languages	4,625	2,285	2,340	50,760	23,915	26,845
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	185	65	120
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	0	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	120	45	75
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	110	40	65
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,620	2,280	2,340	50,590	23,855	26,740
Afro-Asiatic languages	375	170	205	19,810	9,820	9,990
Berber languages	0	0	0	75	40	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	65	30	35
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	10	0	3,620	1,625	1,995
Bilen	0	0	0	45	30	15
Oromo	0	0	0	145	70	75
Somali	0	10	0	3,415	1,520	1,895
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	0	35
Semitic languages	370	165	205	16,470	8,330	8,140
Amharic	0	0	0	465	215	255
Arabic	290	120	170	15,590	7,920	7,670
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	30	10	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	40	45	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	165	100	70
Maltese	20	15	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	10	375	160	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	80	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	140	65	75	910	405	505
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	135	50	85
Vietnamese	120	60	60	785	360	425
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	20	35	2,050	830	1,220
Bikol	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	55	10	45
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ilocano	10	0	10	145	65	85
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	50	40	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	45	15	30
Pangasinan	10	10	10	15	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	10	35	1,925	760	1,160
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages	10	10	0	1,425	575	850
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	95	25	70
Creole, n.o.s.	0	10	10	1,220	490	730
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	55	50
Dravidian languages	55	35	20	445	260	185
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malayalam	30	10	15	145	75	70
Tamil	25	20	0	285	170	110
Telugu	10	0	0	40	25	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,600	1,800	1,795	19,325	8,970	10,355
Albanian	80	35	55	120	45	75
Armenian	45	20	20	85	40	45
Balto-Slavic languages	1,110	555	560	3,395	1,555	1,840
Baltic languages	10	0	0	55	25	25
Latvian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Lithuanian	10	10	0	15	0	0
Slavic languages	1,100	545	555	3,345	1,530	1,815
Belarusan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bosnian	20	15	10	185	80	110
Bulgarian	10	10	10	170	85	90
Croatian	250	125	125	410	200	210
Czech	25	10	10	140	55	85
Macedonian	235	130	110	10	0	10
Polish	255	110	150	995	465	535
Russian	40	20	25	990	445	545
Serbian	260	140	125	355	155	200
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	150	80	65
Slovak	60	20	40	125	40	85
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	35	20	20
Ukrainian	20	10	10	215	100	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	10	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	55	25	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	10	10
Germanic languages	650	315	335	1,980	890	1,100
Afrikaans	20	0	10	30	0	25
Danish	0	0	0	25	0	20
Dutch	85	30	55	330	145	185
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	530	270	260	1,505	695	805
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swedish	0	0	0	65	30	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	20	0	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	45	15	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	0	0	0
Greek	95	50	45	525	245	275
Indo-Iranian languages	440	240	200	5,255	2,690	2,570
Indo-Aryan languages	430	240	200	3,510	1,810	1,700
Bengali	0	0	0	535	270	265
Gujarati	25	10	10	240	125	110
Hindi	85	50	40	1,110	610	500
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	10
Marathi	0	0	0	35	15	25
Nepali	0	0	0	655	355	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	230	130	100	720	415	305
Sindhi	10	0	0	60	25	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	145	50	100
Urdu	125	65	55	990	475	515
Iranian languages	10	10	10	1,805	910	890
Kurdish	10	0	10	90	60	25
Pashto	0	0	0	290	155	135
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,535	765	770
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,245	645	600	8,605	3,815	4,790
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	680	360	325	2,580	1,215	1,365
Portuguese	115	75	45	940	445	500
Romanian	195	90	105	385	175	205
Spanish	290	150	140	5,095	2,175	2,920
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Japanese	15	10	0	360	175	185
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	10	310	155	160
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	2,210	975	1,230
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	140	85	50
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Edo	0	0	0	30	10	25
Ewe	0	0	0	50	15	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	10	20
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	35	10	30
Igbo	0	0	0	60	40	30
Lingala	10	0	10	380	165	215
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	390	150	250
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	240	95	150
Shona	0	0	0	15	0	15
Swahili	10	0	0	670	280	390
Wolof	0	0	0	40	30	10
Yoruba	20	10	10	120	80	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	175	185
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	50	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	25
Sign languages	40	20	25	210	85	120
American Sign Language	20	10	10	115	50	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	100	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	55	75	4,215	1,980	2,235
Chinese languages	130	60	70	4,100	1,940	2,165
Cantonese	50	30	20	1,490	680	815
Hakka	10	0	10	15	0	10
Mandarin	40	15	25	2,895	1,380	1,515
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	120	55	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	25	115	75	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	110	40	70
Burmese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	35	20	20	120	40	80
Lao	25	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	115	40	80
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	35	35	340	175	170
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	15	10
Turkish	70	30	35	285	155	130
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	10	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	125	60	65	320	165	155
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	10	0	10	45	30	10
Hungarian	115	60	55	250	120	125
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	65	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	36,365	18,325	18,045	119,175	57,580	61,595
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	35,625	18,075	17,550	105,510	50,920	54,585
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,515	4,435	4,085	21,170	10,845	10,320
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	27,105	13,640	13,465	84,335	40,075	44,265
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	740	245	500	13,665	6,655	7,010
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	36,365	18,320	18,040	119,175	57,580	61,600
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	32,370	16,435	15,935	76,895	37,600	39,295
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,905	1,845	2,055	38,420	17,940	20,480
Before 1981	1,740	900	840	8,280	3,835	4,440
1981 to 1990	510	185	320	5,240	2,470	2,770
1991 to 2000	785	380	400	8,605	3,860	4,745
2001 to 2010	670	300	375	9,795	4,730	5,070
2001 to 2005	400	180	220	4,200	2,045	2,160
2006 to 2010	270	120	155	5,595	2,685	2,910
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	200	85	115	6,500	3,040	3,455
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	90	40	55	3,860	2,040	1,820
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,900	1,845	2,055	38,415	17,940	20,480
Under 5 years	635	375	260	3,830	1,795	2,040
5 to 14 years	800	435	370	7,210	3,845	3,365
15 to 24 years	890	335	560	8,335	3,745	4,590
25 to 44 years	1,390	630	765	15,330	6,895	8,430
45 years and over	180	70	110	3,720	1,660	2,060
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,900	1,845	2,055	38,420	17,940	20,475
Americas	830	290	535	5,570	2,380	3,190
Brazil	15	10	10	120	45	80
Colombia	10	10	10	215	85	130
El Salvador	10	10	0	475	200	270
Guyana	0	0	0	275	130	145
Haiti	10	0	0	935	400	535
Jamaica	10	0	0	590	220	360
Mexico	155	75	80	230	105	130
Peru	0	0	0	185	105	80
Trinidad and Tobago	20	10	10	220	90	130
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	535	150	390	1,070	480	595
Other places of birth in Americas	70	35	35	1,255	520	735
Europe	1,975	1,010	965	7,565	3,520	4,040
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	25	20	370	175	195
Croatia	135	90	45	205	105	100
France	35	15	20	345	160	190
Germany	85	55	30	515	225	295
Greece	40	30	10	225	120	110
Hungary	25	20	0	150	75	75
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	80	35	40
Italy	200	120	80	980	460	520
Netherlands	60	35	25	185	75	110
Poland	165	70	95	700	320	380
Portugal	50	40	10	375	170	205
Romania	150	80	75	315	130	185
Russian Federation	20	0	10	365	155	205
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	100	50	50	125	55	70
Ukraine	10	0	10	170	105	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	465	200	265	1,530	765	765
Other places of birth in Europe	375	165	205	940	405	530
Africa	90	40	45	7,055	3,125	3,925
Algeria	0	0	0	160	70	95
Egypt	0	0	0	595	330	270
Ethiopia	0	0	0	625	280	345
Kenya	0	10	0	215	115	105
Morocco	0	0	0	220	105	120
Nigeria	15	10	10	190	60	130
Somalia	0	10	0	1,475	590	890
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	15	75	35	40
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	20	3,495	1,555	1,940
Asia	985	480	510	18,165	8,880	9,280
Afghanistan	0	0	0	415	210	205
Bangladesh	10	0	0	290	150	140
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	15	25	1,670	735	935
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	10	10	375	160	215
India	260	145	115	1,135	555	575
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	800	425	375
Iraq	75	30	45	1,225	665	560
Japan	0	0	0	120	30	90
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	235	120	115
Lebanon	120	50	65	4,085	2,095	1,985
Pakistan	75	35	35	560	275	285
Philippines	75	35	35	1,815	760	1,055
Sri Lanka	0	0	10	255	115	140
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	20	1,000	500	500
Taiwan	10	0	0	105	40	70
Viet Nam	110	50	60	585	275	310
Other places of birth in Asia	130	50	75	3,490	1,770	1,730
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	20	0	70	30	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	200	85	115	6,500	3,040	3,455
Americas	110	50	60	720	330	395
Brazil	0	0	0	35	15	20
Colombia	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cuba	0	0	0	35	15	20
Haiti	0	0	0	195	85	115
Jamaica	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mexico	65	40	25	45	10	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	10	25	175	90	85
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	30	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	175	75	95
Europe	15	10	10	215	95	120
France	0	0	0	35	15	25
Germany	10	0	10	35	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	15	15	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	35	15	25
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	10	70	35	35
Africa	10	0	10	1,810	765	1,045
Algeria	0	0	0	45	0	35
Cameroon	0	0	0	90	30	55
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	180	50	130
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	35	20	20
Egypt	0	0	0	165	100	70
Eritrea	0	0	0	140	75	70
Ethiopia	0	0	0	90	35	65
Morocco	0	0	0	85	30	55
Nigeria	0	0	0	35	10	25
Somalia	0	0	0	225	90	140
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	35	20	15
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	655	300	360
Asia	70	30	40	3,755	1,855	1,905
Afghanistan	0	0	0	140	65	75
Bangladesh	0	0	0	60	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	0	275	120	155
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	10	0
India	35	20	15	130	75	50
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	185	110	75
Iraq	10	0	10	350	185	160
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lebanon	10	10	10	280	145	135
Nepal	0	0	0	150	100	50
Pakistan	0	0	0	135	85	55
Philippines	0	0	0	605	265	345
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	130	60	65
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	650	330	320
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	20	10	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	95	50	45
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	10	480	200	285
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	36,365	18,320	18,040	119,175	57,580	61,595
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,230	2,015	2,215	43,380	20,535	22,845
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,540	3,265	3,270	27,690	13,870	13,825
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	25,595	13,035	12,555	48,105	23,170	24,935
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,270	1,010	1,260	30,535	14,315	16,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	900	460	440	11,985	6,130	5,860
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	340	240	100	4,755	2,890	1,865
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	560	225	335	7,230	3,235	3,990
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	945	315	625	8,010	3,185	4,825
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	405	220	180	10,095	4,815	5,280
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	15	440	190	255
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	36,365	18,320	18,045	119,175	57,580	61,595
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,030	530	500	2,755	1,230	1,520
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	995	515	480	2,635	1,175	1,465
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	255	130	120	1,305	585	720
Métis	745	380	360	1,095	480	620
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	230	110	120
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	0	15	50	15	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	60	50	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	35,330	17,790	17,540	116,420	56,350	60,075
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	36,360	18,320	18,040	119,170	57,580	61,600
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	185	105	80	685	330	355
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	36,180	18,215	17,965	118,490	57,245	61,240
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	36,365	18,320	18,040	119,175	57,580	61,595
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	75	40	40	515	205	310
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	80	40	40	510	200	305
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	45	25	25	305	120	185
Métis single ancestry	30	15	15	90	30	55
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	120	55	70
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,675	845	825	4,070	1,830	2,240
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,645	825	820	3,975	1,795	2,180
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	930	455	470	2,830	1,275	1,555
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	715	365	345	1,005	455	545
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	145	60	80
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	25	10	95	30	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	20	15	70	30	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	34,610	17,435	17,180	114,585	55,545	59,040
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	36,365	18,320	18,040	119,170	57,575	61,600
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,105	1,120	985	46,820	22,800	24,020
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	640	370	265	5,130	2,700	2,425
Chinese	160	85	70	4,720	2,265	2,450
Black	345	180	165	13,275	6,195	7,080
Filipino	160	85	75	2,325	980	1,345
Latin American	85	45	45	2,355	1,060	1,295
Arab	275	130	140	13,520	6,950	6,575
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	215	105	110	1,310	620	690
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	1,545	775	770
Korean	30	20	15	365	190	175
Japanese	20	10	10	310	125	180
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	30	40	585	260	325
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	105	55	50	1,390	690	705
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	34,260	17,205	17,060	72,355	34,775	37,575
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	36,365	18,320	18,045	119,175	57,580	61,600
North American Aboriginal origins	1,750	885	870	4,585	2,035	2,555
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,005	505	500	3,215	1,425	1,790
Inuit	0	0	0	285	120	170
Métis	780	400	375	1,185	520	660
Other North American origins	13,555	6,815	6,740	27,220	13,195	14,020
Acadian	10	10	10	375	180	190
American	475	200	280	1,310	630	680
Canadian	13,280	6,710	6,570	26,050	12,630	13,415
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	15	10	0	35	25	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Québécois	15	10	0	100	45	55
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	28,100	14,080	14,020	63,445	30,450	32,990
British Isles origins	15,195	7,410	7,785	39,045	18,865	20,175
Channel Islander	0	0	0	30	15	20
Cornish	0	0	0	15	0	10
English	8,640	4,145	4,495	19,450	9,505	9,940
Irish	6,505	3,100	3,405	19,645	9,025	10,625
Manx	0	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish	5,510	2,670	2,840	17,105	8,070	9,030
Welsh	355	215	140	1,805	910	895
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	515	255	260	3,080	1,445	1,640
French origins	12,765	6,290	6,475	18,965	8,935	10,025
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	15	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	20	15	0
French	12,765	6,290	6,480	18,955	8,930	10,025
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,190	3,070	3,115	11,645	5,660	5,985
Austrian	105	50	50	665	295	370
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belgian	515	275	240	465	235	225
Dutch	1,305	670	640	3,090	1,510	1,585
Flemish	0	0	10	70	35	35
Frisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
German	4,380	2,120	2,260	7,845	3,730	4,115
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swiss	140	70	70	400	230	175
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	535	250	280	2,485	1,230	1,255
Danish	170	85	85	545	295	250
Finnish	125	50	75	495	215	280
Icelandic	20	10	10	155	75	85
Norwegian	125	75	50	615	330	285
Swedish	100	25	75	745	340	405
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	10	10	130	85	45
Eastern European origins	4,520	2,215	2,305	9,475	4,390	5,085
Bulgarian	15	10	10	215	100	115
Byelorussian	0	0	0	135	65	70
Czech	225	95	130	370	130	235
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	90	40	50	100	25	70
Estonian	0	0	0	105	50	55
Hungarian	730	415	320	970	445	525
Latvian	0	0	0	135	55	80
Lithuanian	65	45	20	280	130	150
Moldovan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Polish	1,510	755	755	3,590	1,685	1,900
Romanian	525	260	260	790	355	440
Russian	400	190	205	1,645	810	835
Slovak	385	165	225	275	100	180
Ukrainian	1,380	660	715	2,505	1,240	1,260
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	0	20	70	25	40
Southern European origins	5,470	2,825	2,645	10,710	5,180	5,530
Albanian	110	50	60	170	65	105
Bosnian	35	20	15	195	80	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	450	230	225	620	325	295
Cypriot	0	0	0	25	10	20
Greek	285	130	160	1,010	525	485
Italian	3,230	1,670	1,565	5,350	2,615	2,735
Kosovar	0	0	0	20	10	10
Macedonian	365	190	170	35	10	30
Maltese	110	65	40	45	30	15
Montenegrin	0	0	0	25	10	15
Portuguese	290	150	140	1,480	720	760
Serbian	445	250	195	405	180	230
Sicilian	15	0	10	50	20	25
Slovenian	75	20	55	150	60	95
Spanish	145	70	75	1,785	800	985
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	160	75	80	85	35	45
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	25	10	10	0	10	0
Other European origins	125	50	70	850	435	410
Basque	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jewish	20	0	15	635	335	300
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	100	45	55	160	75	80
Caribbean origins	180	95	90	4,015	1,710	2,300
Antiguan	0	10	0	50	25	25
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	160	65	100
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	35	20	20
Cuban	10	10	10	205	65	140
Dominican	0	0	0	140	60	80
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	10	10	1,565	685	890
Jamaican	65	40	25	1,340	580	760
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	30	10	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	95	25	70
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	50	20	35	220	100	125
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	25	20
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	0	20	235	100	140
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	100	50	45
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	140	165	3,180	1,485	1,695
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	170	80	90
Arawak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	30	20	10	90	55	35
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Brazilian	15	10	0	100	35	70
Chilean	25	10	20	140	90	55
Colombian	30	15	20	295	125	170
Costa Rican	0	0	0	40	15	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Guatemalan	0	0	0	65	15	55
Guyanese	50	15	35	275	125	155
Hispanic	15	10	10	50	20	30
Honduran	0	0	0	30	10	25
Maya	0	0	0	125	60	65
Mexican	95	50	50	460	205	250
Nicaraguan	15	10	0	275	180	95
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	250	150	95
Salvadorean	10	0	10	445	210	240
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	150	50	100
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	0	10	415	170	245
African origins	220	115	105	13,040	6,255	6,785
Central and West African origins	75	40	30	2,295	1,090	1,200
Akan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Angolan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroonian	10	0	0	200	100	95
Chadian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Congolese	20	15	10	895	390	500
Edo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	20	15	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	200	110	90
Guinean	0	0	0	75	25	50
Ibo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Liberian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Malinké	0	0	0	20	15	10
Nigerian	20	20	10	375	190	190
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	50	20	30
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	75	35	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	15	85	55	30
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	125	45	80
North African origins	15	0	0	2,465	1,245	1,220
Algerian	0	0	0	225	100	130
Berber	0	0	0	85	50	35
Coptic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Egyptian	10	10	0	1,165	610	560
Libyan	0	0	0	230	135	95
Maure	0	0	0	10	10	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	465	225	250
Sudanese	0	0	0	145	80	65
Tunisian	0	0	0	145	60	85
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	45	0	40
Southern and East African origins	40	25	15	6,790	3,195	3,605
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	50	25	30
Burundian	0	0	0	460	215	245
Djiboutian	0	0	0	285	120	160
Eritrean	10	10	10	470	255	210
Ethiopian	0	0	0	780	345	435
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	100	65	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	60	35	30
Oromo	0	0	0	130	75	55
Rwandan	0	0	0	305	125	175
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	3,875	1,820	2,055
South African	20	10	10	125	40	85
Tanzanian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	80	40	45
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	40	15	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	265	150	115
Other African origins	105	40	60	1,780	855	925
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	15	15	160	65	90
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	70	25	40	1,660	815	845
Asian origins	2,310	1,245	1,065	32,710	16,285	16,425
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,005	520	485	17,870	9,060	8,810
Afghan	0	0	0	640	305	330
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	45	10	30	2,165	1,125	1,040
Armenian	80	40	40	165	90	75
Assyrian	25	25	0	40	20	20
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iranian	25	10	20	1,155	575	575
Iraqi	140	60	80	1,720	935	790
Israeli	15	0	15	35	25	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	355	180	175
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kurd	10	0	0	115	75	45
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	405	200	205
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	520	300	220	8,575	4,305	4,270
Palestinian	25	10	20	920	515	410
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	340	160	175
Syrian	55	20	35	1,105	590	515
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	45	10	35
Turk	125	60	65	475	245	230
Turkmen	0	0	0	25	10	20
Uighur	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	50	15	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	240	115	130
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	740	360	375
South Asian origins	645	370	275	5,415	2,870	2,540
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	320	155	170
Bengali	0	0	0	110	55	50
Bhutanese	0	0	0	255	140	115
East Indian	585	330	255	3,210	1,745	1,460
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	375	195	180
Pakistani	100	60	40	710	360	355
Punjabi	30	25	0	110	55	50
Sinhalese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sri Lankan	10	0	0	315	170	145
Tamil	0	0	0	40	25	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	250	125	130
East and Southeast Asian origins	680	360	315	9,650	4,470	5,185
Burmese	0	0	0	30	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	10	15	230	115	115
Chinese	265	145	115	5,445	2,560	2,885
Filipino	165	90	70	2,450	1,035	1,420
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Japanese	40	20	20	425	190	235
Karen	0	0	0	20	0	15
Korean	30	20	15	380	200	180
Laotian	50	30	15	10	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	65	25	35
Mongolian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	85	45	40
Thai	20	10	10	125	55	75
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	15
Vietnamese	175	90	85	950	460	485
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	25	10	10
Oceania origins	50	45	10	185	110	75
Australian	15	10	0	115	65	45
New Zealander	10	10	10	60	40	25
Pacific Islands origins	25	20	0	15	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hawaiian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	13,185	...	...	48,395	...	...
Owner	11,985	...	...	27,780	...	...
Renter	1,200	...	...	20,620	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	13,185	...	...	48,395	...	...
Condominium	135	...	...	9,500	...	...
Not condominium	13,045	...	...	38,895	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	13,185	...	...	48,395	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	180	...	...
1 bedroom	345	...	...	7,180	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,035	...	...	11,460	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,940	...	...	18,035	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,845	...	...	11,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	13,185	...	...	48,400	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	950	...	...	14,610	...	...
5 rooms	1,370	...	...	6,800	...	...
6 rooms	1,950	...	...	7,210	...	...
7 rooms	2,150	...	...	6,810	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,765	...	...	12,960	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.8	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	13,185	...	...	48,395	...	...
One person or fewer per room	13,125	...	...	46,890	...	...
More than 1 person per room	60	...	...	1,505	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	13,185	...	...	48,395	...	...
Suitable	12,880	...	...	44,500	...	...
Not suitable	305	...	...	3,900	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	13,185	...	...	48,395	...	...
1960 or before	2,910	...	...	7,890	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,090	...	...	20,310	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,130	...	...	9,655	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,290	...	...	5,600	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,720	...	...	2,475	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,105	...	...	1,665	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	945	...	...	800	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	13,185	...	...	48,395	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,365	...	...	45,545	...	...
Major repairs needed	825	...	...	2,850	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	13,185	...	...	48,395	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,725	...	...	29,510	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,360	...	...	17,015	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	100	...	...	1,870	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	13,185	...	...	48,395	...	...
15 to 24 years	85	...	...	2,640	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,200	...	...	6,910	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,585	...	...	7,200	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,260	...	...	9,915	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,920	...	...	9,590	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,005	...	...	6,440	...	...
75 to 84 years	860	...	...	3,950	...	...
85 years and over	275	...	...	1,750	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,850	...	...	48,340	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	11,190	...	...	34,635	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,655	...	...	13,705	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,455	...	...	11,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,675	...	...	27,780	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.4	...	...	54.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.9	...	...	16.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,197	...	...	1,268	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,295	...	...	1,385	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	296,386	...	...	395,222	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	331,453	...	...	425,693	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,195	...	...	20,615	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	5.0	...	...	22.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.5	...	...	44.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	844	...	...	1,081	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	889	...	...	1,086	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	29,380	14,670	14,715	99,735	47,655	52,075
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,625	2,480	2,150	14,705	6,930	7,780
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,910	4,410	4,500	25,890	13,015	12,870
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,845	7,785	8,065	59,135	27,705	31,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,315	1,790	525	4,270	2,460	1,810
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	870	540	330	2,520	1,335	1,185
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,445	1,255	190	1,750	1,125	630
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,205	3,150	4,050	17,550	7,470	10,080
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	480	230	245	2,075	820	1,260
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,850	2,605	3,240	35,245	16,960	18,280
Bachelor's degree	3,985	1,685	2,305	21,405	9,835	11,565
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	545	220	330	2,065	905	1,155
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	240	140	100	1,165	540	625
Master's degree	980	525	455	8,565	4,290	4,280
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	95	45	50	2,050	1,385	660
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	19,480	9,625	9,855	62,530	29,900	32,630
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,500	850	645	5,805	2,840	2,960
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,505	2,790	2,715	12,940	6,825	6,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,475	5,985	6,495	43,785	20,240	23,550
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,610	1,285	320	2,890	1,635	1,260
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	580	380	205	1,730	915	820
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,030	910	120	1,155	720	440
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,695	2,450	3,250	13,065	5,700	7,360
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	355	170	185	1,380	580	800
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,810	2,075	2,740	26,450	12,320	14,130
Bachelor's degree	3,285	1,335	1,945	15,870	7,215	8,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	440	165	275	1,550	600	950
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	120	85	915	375	540
Master's degree	810	420	390	6,690	3,245	3,455
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	70	25	45	1,425	890	540
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	29,380	14,670	14,715	99,730	47,650	52,075
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,535	6,885	6,650	40,595	19,945	20,650
Education	1,050	215	845	3,375	735	2,635
13. Education	1,055	215	845	3,375	735	2,635
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	280	110	165	1,940	930	1,005
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	15	0	440	315	130
50. Visual and performing arts	265	100	165	1,495	620	870
Humanities	630	265	365	4,145	1,455	2,695
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	10	45	760	150	610
23. English language and literature/letters	135	60	75	1,030	290	735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	155	80	80	740	260	480
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	40	0	45
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	15	25	230	130	95
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	25	30	240	125	110
54. History	120	75	55	825	435	390
55. French language and literature/letters	65	10	60	285	60	220
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,730	550	1,185	10,600	4,125	6,475
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	175	70	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	145	90	60	1,125	420	705
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	385	20	370	1,215	100	1,120
22. Legal professions and studies	285	100	180	1,640	685	960
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	0	30	245	90	155
42. Psychology	345	70	270	1,535	360	1,175
45. Social sciences	530	260	270	4,665	2,415	2,250
Business, management and public administration	2,850	1,140	1,710	11,465	5,005	6,460
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	20	15	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	280	40	245	1,135	315	815
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,550	1,090	1,460	10,315	4,675	5,635
Physical and life sciences and technologies	475	200	280	3,505	1,745	1,760
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	165	45	120	1,930	815	1,120
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	60	75	510	245	265
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	40	0	35
40. Physical sciences	130	85	45	915	635	285
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	0	35	110	50	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	465	305	160	3,735	2,495	1,240
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	395	270	125	2,680	1,945	740
25. Library science	15	10	10	330	75	265
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	25	25	575	360	210
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	145	115	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,010	3,795	210	8,980	7,745	1,240
04. Architecture and related services	80	65	15	430	285	145
14. Engineering	580	515	60	4,290	3,470	820
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	805	715	90	1,755	1,575	185
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	735	730	0	920	895	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	825	805	20	1,210	1,180	30
48. Precision production	985	965	20	365	340	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	280	155	125	625	325	300
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	195	120	75	325	195	130
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	40	55	305	130	175
Health and related fields	2,920	545	2,375	8,170	1,860	6,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	175	100	75	630	330	300
51. Health professions and related programs	2,710	425	2,290	7,160	1,365	5,790
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	25	10	380	170	210
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,140	500	645	2,600	1,285	1,315
12. Personal and culinary services	610	90	520	1,520	410	1,110
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	60	50	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	65	55	0
43. Security and protective services	375	265	105	520	370	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	145	130	20	435	395	40
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	19,480	9,625	9,850	62,530	29,900	32,630
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,005	3,645	3,360	18,745	9,665	9,080
Education	815	145	670	2,235	455	1,780
13. Education	820	150	670	2,235	455	1,780
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	200	50	145	1,490	710	775
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	330	225	110
50. Visual and performing arts	195	45	150	1,160	490	670
Humanities	445	190	260	2,910	1,010	1,895
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	10	40	590	120	465
23. English language and literature/letters	90	40	55	735	210	525
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	125	65	60	490	150	340
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	30	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	180	105	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	15	10	150	80	70
54. History	95	55	45	590	310	275
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	35	145	35	110
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,395	425	965	7,915	2,950	4,965
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	130	50	80
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	80	50	890	345	545
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	310	10	295	880	75	805
22. Legal professions and studies	235	70	170	1,290	460	825
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	10	15	180	70	115
42. Psychology	265	60	200	1,110	255	855
45. Social sciences	430	205	230	3,430	1,690	1,745
Business, management and public administration	2,255	855	1,400	8,795	3,790	5,005
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	20	15	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	230	30	200	840	210	635
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,015	815	1,195	7,935	3,570	4,360
Physical and life sciences and technologies	335	140	195	2,455	1,135	1,320
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	125	25	100	1,425	580	845
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	40	55	330	140	190
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	25	10	20
40. Physical sciences	90	70	20	590	375	220
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	0	20	85	40	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	415	275	135	3,060	2,035	1,025
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	365	250	115	2,345	1,665	685
25. Library science	0	0	0	215	45	170
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	25	20	375	240	140
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	125	90	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,135	2,950	190	6,595	5,585	1,005
04. Architecture and related services	55	40	10	325	190	130
14. Engineering	510	450	60	3,275	2,600	675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	665	590	75	1,295	1,160	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	495	490	0	590	565	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	590	570	20	830	805	25
48. Precision production	820	810	10	280	260	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	200	105	90	475	230	240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	130	80	60	225	135	90
03. Natural resources and conservation	65	30	35	250	100	150
Health and related fields	2,460	470	1,985	5,940	1,405	4,540
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	155	85	70	445	240	205
51. Health professions and related programs	2,270	365	1,900	5,205	1,060	4,145
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	20	10	290	105	185
Personal, protective and transportation services	825	375	450	1,925	925	1,000
12. Personal and culinary services	410	50	360	1,125	285	840
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	50	40	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	45	40	0
43. Security and protective services	290	215	80	380	265	115
49. Transportation and materials moving	115	105	15	325	295	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	29,385	14,670	14,715	99,730	47,655	52,080
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,535	6,885	6,650	40,595	19,945	20,645
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,845	7,780	8,065	59,135	27,705	31,430
Location of study inside Canada	14,185	6,890	7,295	47,620	22,285	25,330
Same as province or territory of residence	13,775	6,650	7,125	39,260	18,405	20,855
Different than province or territory of residence	410	235	170	8,355	3,880	4,475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,660	890	770	11,520	5,425	6,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	750	410	340	1,305	780	525
Philippines	30	10	20	860	250	615
India	80	50	35	565	270	295
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	185	105	85	990	525	465
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	0	10	670	295	380
France	20	10	15	330	180	145
Other	575	315	270	6,800	3,120	3,680
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	19,480	9,625	9,855	62,530	29,900	32,630
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,000	3,645	3,355	18,745	9,665	9,080
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,475	5,980	6,490	43,785	20,235	23,545
Location of study inside Canada	11,260	5,365	5,895	35,260	16,400	18,855
Same as province or territory of residence	10,955	5,200	5,755	29,460	13,705	15,755
Different than province or territory of residence	305	165	145	5,795	2,700	3,100
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,215	620	600	8,525	3,835	4,695
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	610	325	285	855	495	370
Philippines	25	10	20	755	215	545
India	75	45	30	320	150	170
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	90	50	40	500	260	240
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	465	210	265
France	15	10	10	275	150	120
Other	395	190	205	5,350	2,355	2,995
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	29,380	14,665	14,715	99,730	47,655	52,075
In the labour force	19,585	10,305	9,280	61,945	31,545	30,395
Employed	18,675	9,860	8,815	56,050	28,475	27,580
Unemployed	910	445	465	5,890	3,075	2,820
Not in the labour force	9,800	4,370	5,435	37,785	16,110	21,675
Participation rate	66.7	70.3	63.1	62.1	66.2	58.4
Employment rate	63.6	67.2	59.9	56.2	59.8	53.0
Unemployment rate	4.6	4.3	5.0	9.5	9.7	9.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	29,385	14,665	14,710	99,730	47,655	52,080
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	8,890	3,940	4,955	36,965	15,815	21,150
Worked	20,485	10,725	9,765	62,765	31,840	30,925
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	11,330	6,695	4,640	31,180	17,080	14,100
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,155	4,035	5,120	31,585	14,755	16,830
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.2	44.6	43.6	42.1	42.6	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,585	10,305	9,280	61,945	31,545	30,400
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	275	130	150	2,420	1,185	1,235
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,305	10,175	9,130	59,530	30,365	29,160
Employee	17,050	8,765	8,280	53,505	26,635	26,875
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,250	1,410	845	6,020	3,730	2,290
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,580	10,300	9,280	61,945	31,545	30,395
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	280	130	150	2,420	1,180	1,235
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,305	10,175	9,130	59,525	30,365	29,160
0 Management occupations	2,220	1,465	765	6,070	3,530	2,535
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,560	615	1,945	10,445	3,960	6,480
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,025	845	180	5,980	4,570	1,400
3 Health occupations	1,675	330	1,345	4,455	1,135	3,320
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,990	615	1,370	9,685	3,385	6,300
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	315	105	205	2,190	940	1,250
6 Sales and service occupations	3,615	1,375	2,240	14,705	7,345	7,360
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,410	3,170	240	4,950	4,710	245
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	325	230	90	420	340	80
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,170	1,420	750	630	445	185
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,580	10,300	9,280	61,945	31,545	30,400
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	280	130	150	2,415	1,180	1,240
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,305	10,175	9,130	59,530	30,360	29,160
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	550	360	190	135	70	60
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	65	65	0	60	45	15
22 Utilities	155	120	35	130	75	50
23 Construction	1,505	1,290	215	2,470	2,170	300
31-33 Manufacturing	4,305	3,090	1,215	1,535	1,080	450
41 Wholesale trade	525	400	125	1,245	905	340
44-45 Retail trade	1,990	905	1,085	6,715	3,590	3,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	790	575	210	2,500	1,980	515
51 Information and cultural industries	170	80	90	1,350	820	535
52 Finance and insurance	640	220	415	1,785	920	865
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	200	110	90	1,190	680	505
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	910	505	410	4,710	2,845	1,865
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	0	40	15	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	640	365	275	3,030	1,830	1,200
61 Educational services	1,415	335	1,075	5,310	1,985	3,325
62 Health care and social assistance	2,340	435	1,905	7,350	1,635	5,720
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	380	170	210	1,080	500	575
72 Accommodation and food services	1,060	300	765	4,800	2,405	2,395
81 Other services (except public administration)	760	365	400	2,560	1,040	1,520
91 Public administration	880	475	410	11,550	5,770	5,775
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	18,670	9,865	8,810	56,050	28,475	27,580
Worked at home	1,160	590	570	3,585	1,770	1,810
Worked outside Canada	540	355	185	310	220	85
No fixed workplace address	1,760	1,330	430	4,920	3,505	1,420
Worked at usual place	15,215	7,580	7,630	47,240	22,980	24,265
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	15,215	7,580	7,635	47,240	22,975	24,265
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,525	1,605	1,925	44,335	21,555	22,780
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10,475	5,435	5,035	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,190	520	665	625	340	285
Commute to a different province or territory	25	20	0	2,280	1,080	1,200
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,970	8,910	8,065	52,160	26,480	25,680
Car, truck, van - as a driver	15,690	8,310	7,385	31,285	17,365	13,925
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	835	400	430	3,155	925	2,235
Public transit	55	25	35	13,335	5,855	7,485
Walked	240	95	145	2,505	1,210	1,300
Bicycle	65	55	10	1,255	845	415
Other method	85	35	55	620	290	330
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,975	8,910	8,060	52,160	26,475	25,680
Less than 15 minutes	3,595	1,590	2,005	10,525	5,325	5,200
15 to 29 minutes	7,345	4,030	3,310	21,455	10,930	10,525
30 to 44 minutes	5,080	2,810	2,265	12,550	6,515	6,030
45 to 59 minutes	700	310	395	4,355	2,105	2,255
60 minutes and over	255	170	85	3,265	1,595	1,670
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,975	8,915	8,060	52,165	26,480	25,685
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,440	945	500	2,230	1,415	815
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,740	2,595	1,140	7,610	4,240	3,375
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,435	2,215	2,220	14,905	7,085	7,820
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,915	1,045	1,865	12,890	6,275	6,610
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	490	850	6,420	3,090	3,335
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,105	1,620	1,485	8,110	4,375	3,735
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	21,010	10,995	10,010	65,175	32,990	32,190
Single responses	20,870	10,935	9,940	61,055	31,045	30,010
Official languages	20,840	10,905	9,935	60,295	30,630	29,665
English	20,455	10,845	9,615	57,665	29,775	27,890
French	385	65	320	2,635	860	1,775
Non-official languages	30	25	10	755	410	350
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	25	10	745	410	340
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	245	160	85
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	235	160	80
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arabic	0	0	0	225	150	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	20	0	150	60	85
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	0	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	15	0	15	0	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	70	35	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	45	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	25	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	10	0	270	140	130
Chinese languages	0	10	0	270	140	125
Cantonese	10	0	0	75	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	180	80	95
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	135	65	70	4,120	1,940	2,175
English and French	85	45	40	3,295	1,530	1,765
English and non-official language	50	15	30	655	335	315
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	160	75	85
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	21,005	10,995	10,015	65,175	32,990	32,185
None	20,020	10,630	9,390	49,420	25,840	23,580
English	190	50	145	1,985	725	1,255
French	565	185	380	11,660	5,360	6,300
Non-official language	225	125	100	1,860	970	895
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	225	125	100	1,855	965	890
English and French	0	0	0	30	10	20
English and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	10
French and non-official language	10	0	10	200	80	120
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	36,045	18,135	17,910	117,900	56,925	60,975
Non-movers	32,990	16,495	16,490	101,225	48,490	52,730
Movers	3,060	1,640	1,420	16,675	8,430	8,245
Non-migrants	1,310	760	545	11,475	5,695	5,775
Migrants	1,750	880	865	5,200	2,735	2,470
Internal migrants	1,650	840	810	2,760	1,400	1,360
Intraprovincial migrants	1,525	775	750	1,620	780	850
Interprovincial migrants	125	70	60	1,135	625	510
External migrants	100	40	60	2,440	1,335	1,110
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	34,515	17,380	17,135	112,695	54,310	58,380
Non-movers	24,555	12,240	12,320	67,955	32,215	35,740
Movers	9,960	5,140	4,815	44,740	22,100	22,640
Non-migrants	4,690	2,470	2,220	27,295	13,265	14,030
Migrants	5,265	2,670	2,595	17,445	8,835	8,610
Internal migrants	4,930	2,525	2,410	8,720	4,320	4,395
Intraprovincial migrants	4,645	2,370	2,275	4,905	2,360	2,540
Interprovincial migrants	285	150	135	3,810	1,960	1,855
External migrants	335	145	185	8,730	4,515	4,210