Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lakeshore, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Ottawa West--Nepean [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lakeshore, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Ottawa West--Nepean Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Lakeshore, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Lakeshore, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Ottawa West--Nepean [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	36,611	...	...	111,837	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	34,546	...	...	111,881	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,900	...	...	50,876	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	13,185	...	...	48,042	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	69.0	...	...	1,715.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	530.33	...	...	65.21	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	36,615	18,405	18,205	111,840	53,490	58,350
0 to 14 years	6,985	3,620	3,365	16,050	8,185	7,865
0 to 4 years	1,880	955	920	5,470	2,785	2,685
5 to 9 years	2,435	1,265	1,170	5,440	2,745	2,695
10 to 14 years	2,665	1,405	1,270	5,140	2,655	2,485
15 to 64 years	24,220	12,125	12,095	73,190	36,010	37,180
15 to 19 years	2,575	1,330	1,245	6,050	3,160	2,890
20 to 24 years	2,075	1,105	965	9,185	4,740	4,445
25 to 29 years	1,545	785	760	8,715	4,520	4,185
30 to 34 years	1,795	830	965	7,185	3,665	3,520
35 to 39 years	2,290	1,115	1,170	6,355	3,015	3,340
40 to 44 years	2,755	1,335	1,420	6,330	2,985	3,345
45 to 49 years	2,825	1,395	1,425	6,805	3,235	3,570
50 to 54 years	3,120	1,580	1,540	8,000	3,825	4,175
55 to 59 years	2,825	1,445	1,380	7,830	3,695	4,130
60 to 64 years	2,415	1,200	1,215	6,735	3,160	3,575
65 years and over	5,410	2,655	2,755	22,605	9,290	13,310
65 to 69 years	2,090	1,065	1,020	5,990	2,690	3,305
70 to 74 years	1,410	715	695	4,530	1,940	2,590
75 to 79 years	865	435	430	4,145	1,725	2,425
80 to 84 years	565	255	310	3,590	1,460	2,130
85 years and over	475	175	300	4,340	1,475	2,870
85 to 89 years	310	140	165	2,630	1,005	1,625
90 to 94 years	135	25	105	1,335	395	940
95 to 99 years	35	10	20	340	65	270
100 years and over	10	0	5	40	0	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.1	19.7	18.5	14.4	15.3	13.5
15 to 64 years	66.1	65.9	66.4	65.4	67.3	63.7
65 years and over	14.8	14.4	15.1	20.2	17.4	22.8
85 years and over	1.3	1.0	1.6	3.9	2.8	4.9
Average age of the population	39.9	39.5	40.4	42.6	40.7	44.3
Median age of the population	41.9	41.5	42.3	41.9	39.0	44.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	13,185	...	...	48,045	...	...
Single-detached house	12,130	...	...	16,995	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	15,515	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	800	...	...	15,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	200	...	...	2,960	...	...
Row house	310	...	...	7,405	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	60	...	...	695	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	220	...	...	4,440	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	255	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	13,185	...	...	48,040	...	...
1 person	2,310	...	...	16,115	...	...
2 persons	4,680	...	...	16,490	...	...
3 persons	2,160	...	...	6,795	...	...
4 persons	2,590	...	...	5,425	...	...
5 or more persons	1,450	...	...	3,215	...	...
Number of persons in private households	36,365	...	...	109,050	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	29,625	14,780	14,845	95,790	45,305	50,490
Married or living common law	19,660	9,810	9,845	48,495	24,125	24,370
Married	17,505	8,740	8,765	40,090	19,905	20,185
Living common law	2,155	1,075	1,080	8,410	4,220	4,185
Not married and not living common law	9,965	4,970	5,000	47,295	21,180	26,120
Never married	6,730	3,745	2,985	30,550	16,320	14,235
Separated	660	305	355	2,875	1,125	1,755
Divorced	1,270	620	650	6,925	2,420	4,505
Widowed	1,305	300	1,005	6,940	1,315	5,625
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	10,935	...	...	29,285	...	...
2 persons	4,965	...	...	16,020	...	...
3 persons	2,170	...	...	6,020	...	...
4 persons	2,600	...	...	4,925	...	...
5 or more persons	1,200	...	...	2,320	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	10,935	...	...	29,285	...	...
Total couple families	9,735	...	...	23,395	...	...
Married couples	8,660	...	...	19,190	...	...
Common-law couples	1,075	...	...	4,200	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,200	...	...	5,890	...	...
Female parent	885	...	...	4,820	...	...
Male parent	315	...	...	1,080	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	9,735	...	...	23,390	...	...
Couples without children	4,315	...	...	12,315	...	...
Couples with children	5,425	...	...	11,075	...	...
1 child	1,765	...	...	4,590	...	...
2 children	2,485	...	...	4,440	...	...
3 or more children	1,170	...	...	2,050	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,200	...	...	5,890	...	...
1 child	650	...	...	3,710	...	...
2 children	395	...	...	1,435	...	...
3 or more children	150	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,135	1,590	1,550	26,540	12,420	14,120
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	13,185	...	...	48,040	...	...
One-census-family households	10,470	...	...	28,085	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,110	...	...	11,875	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,360	...	...	16,210	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	595	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,490	...	...	19,365	...	...
One-person households	2,310	...	...	16,115	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	185	...	...	3,250	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	36,375	18,330	18,045	109,635	52,770	56,860
English only	29,830	15,290	14,540	75,670	37,645	38,025
French only	35	15	15	850	315	535
English and French	6,355	2,965	3,390	31,130	14,060	17,070
Neither English nor French	155	55	100	1,985	745	1,235
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	36,380	18,330	18,050	109,635	52,770	56,860
English	33,950	17,150	16,800	96,435	47,015	49,420
French	2,165	1,070	1,095	8,850	3,935	4,915
English and French	110	60	55	2,410	1,095	1,315
Neither English nor French	150	55	95	1,940	725	1,215
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,220	1,100	1,120	10,055	4,485	5,575
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	6.1	6.0	6.2	9.2	8.5	9.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	36,375	18,325	18,045	109,635	52,775	56,860
Single responses	35,750	18,030	17,720	105,670	50,860	54,805
Official languages	32,030	16,190	15,840	76,130	37,045	39,085
English	29,715	15,045	14,670	68,285	33,540	34,745
French	2,315	1,145	1,165	7,840	3,505	4,335
Non-official languages	3,720	1,835	1,880	29,540	13,820	15,720
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	35	15	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,720	1,840	1,880	29,430	13,770	15,665
Afro-Asiatic languages	315	155	160	6,000	2,950	3,055
Berber languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	20	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,100	450	640
Bilen	0	0	0	15	10	5
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Somali	0	5	0	1,040	425	620
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Semitic languages	310	150	160	4,830	2,455	2,375
Amharic	0	0	0	245	115	125
Arabic	245	125	125	4,340	2,220	2,120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	45	15	25	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	80	40	40
Maltese	10	10	5	5	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	120	55	60
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	35	50	1,255	575	675
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	220	95	125
Vietnamese	80	35	45	1,030	480	550
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	25	40	1,545	580	965
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	5	0	5	90	35	50
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	5	25
Ilocano	0	0	5	160	75	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	50	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	5	5	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	20	35	1,165	435	730
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	20
Creole languages	0	0	0	355	140	215
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	40	15	25
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	295	115	180
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	715	395	315
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	30
Malayalam	10	5	5	145	85	60
Tamil	5	0	5	345	180	170
Telugu	5	5	5	150	90	60
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,875	1,435	1,445	13,155	6,270	6,890
Albanian	35	15	20	105	50	50
Armenian	25	10	15	75	30	45
Balto-Slavic languages	955	465	495	3,100	1,375	1,725
Baltic languages	10	5	5	70	30	40
Latvian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Lithuanian	5	5	5	35	15	20
Slavic languages	945	460	485	3,025	1,340	1,680
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	115	60	55
Bulgarian	5	0	5	130	65	70
Croatian	135	65	70	120	55	65
Czech	15	10	15	115	50	60
Macedonian	195	105	90	5	5	5
Polish	220	100	125	715	310	405
Russian	35	15	20	1,070	455	610
Serbian	225	115	110	265	130	135
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slovak	60	35	30	65	30	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	35	15	25
Ukrainian	30	15	10	290	115	175
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	5
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	470	230	240	1,255	540	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	5	10
Danish	5	5	0	30	10	15
Dutch	50	30	25	310	130	180
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	405	190	210	765	325	435
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	5	0	5	30	15	15
Swedish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	60	25	35
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	50	30	20	265	140	125
Indo-Iranian languages	445	225	225	3,845	2,040	1,805
Indo-Aryan languages	410	205	200	2,450	1,345	1,105
Bengali	5	0	0	470	230	240
Gujarati	35	15	20	285	160	125
Hindi	30	15	15	485	265	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	20	10	5
Marathi	5	0	5	55	30	25
Nepali	0	0	0	105	50	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	265	140	125	410	250	155
Sindhi	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	80	35	40
Urdu	65	30	35	500	280	225
Iranian languages	35	10	20	1,375	680	695
Kurdish	0	0	0	100	50	50
Pashto	0	0	0	220	110	110
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	15	1,055	525	535
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	890	460	425	4,495	2,080	2,415
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	535	285	255	2,255	1,080	1,180
Portuguese	80	40	30	340	160	180
Romanian	170	85	85	430	195	235
Spanish	105	50	55	1,460	640	820
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	110	40	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	215	80	135
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	765	335	435
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	5
Igbo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lingala	0	0	0	60	15	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	135	55	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	95	35	60
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	5	0	0	190	85	100
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	5	5	0	35	20	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	110	50	65
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	100	40	60
Dinka	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	30	40
Sign languages	5	5	0	40	20	25
American Sign Language	5	0	0	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	80	70	4,410	2,005	2,405
Chinese languages	145	80	70	4,220	1,910	2,310
Cantonese	65	35	30	1,490	685	805
Hakka	0	0	5	25	10	15
Mandarin	55	30	30	2,310	1,045	1,265
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	130	50	80
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	190	85	100
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	185	95	85
Burmese	0	0	0	30	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	130	70	65
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	20	90	25	65
Lao	25	15	15	30	10	15
Thai	0	0	0	65	15	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	20	25	270	120	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkish	40	20	20	245	105	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Uralic languages	85	40	45	385	175	210
Estonian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Finnish	10	0	0	40	15	25
Hungarian	80	35	45	315	145	165
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Multiple responses	630	300	325	3,970	1,910	2,060
English and French	340	155	180	1,110	545	560
English and non-official language	265	135	130	2,260	1,100	1,160
French and non-official language	15	5	5	355	160	195
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	245	110	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	36,375	18,330	18,050	109,635	52,775	56,860
Single responses	35,665	18,000	17,670	101,935	49,205	52,725
Official languages	34,310	17,335	16,975	86,500	42,050	44,450
English	33,645	17,030	16,615	82,540	40,265	42,280
French	660	305	355	3,960	1,785	2,175
Non-official languages	1,355	660	695	15,430	7,155	8,275
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,355	660	695	15,395	7,140	8,260
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	70	55	3,535	1,660	1,875
Berber languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	30	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	650	265	380
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	630	260	370
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	130	70	55	2,840	1,365	1,470
Amharic	0	0	0	175	85	95
Arabic	90	50	40	2,535	1,225	1,315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	15	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	40	20	20
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	70	35	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	770	355	420
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	110	50	70
Vietnamese	35	15	20	660	305	350
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	10	795	345	455
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	75	35	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	15	630	270	360
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	155	65	85
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	15	15
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	115	45	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	335	175	155
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	5	5	0	70	45	30
Tamil	5	0	0	175	80	95
Telugu	0	0	0	60	40	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,000	480	520	6,050	2,810	3,235
Albanian	10	5	0	50	25	25
Armenian	5	5	0	35	15	25
Balto-Slavic languages	330	165	165	1,480	680	795
Baltic languages	5	0	0	15	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	330	165	165	1,465	680	785
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Croatian	25	10	15	35	10	20
Czech	5	0	5	35	10	20
Macedonian	85	40	45	0	5	0
Polish	100	50	50	270	120	155
Russian	15	10	10	670	305	365
Serbian	80	40	35	145	80	65
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Slovak	15	5	10	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	5	0	0	115	45	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	60	80	130	55	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	125	55	75	95	40	60
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	95	40	55
Indo-Iranian languages	300	150	150	2,210	1,100	1,105
Indo-Aryan languages	280	145	140	1,310	690	620
Bengali	0	0	5	305	140	165
Gujarati	10	10	10	130	75	50
Hindi	20	5	10	235	125	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	85	35	45
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	195	105	90	225	135	85
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	35	10	20
Urdu	50	25	25	275	150	130
Iranian languages	10	5	10	890	405	485
Kurdish	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pashto	0	0	0	160	75	80
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	5	670	300	375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	215	95	115	2,050	905	1,150
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	85	35	50	855	370	485
Portuguese	5	0	0	155	75	80
Romanian	90	45	45	235	110	125
Spanish	30	10	20	805	345	460
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	210	95	115
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	5	0	5	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	65	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Dinka	0	0	0	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Sign languages	5	5	5	50	25	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	5	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	35	35	3,010	1,405	1,605
Chinese languages	75	35	35	2,880	1,335	1,545
Cantonese	20	10	10	925	420	505
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	30	15	15	1,750	825	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	65	25	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	95	45	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	130	65	65
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	100	50	50
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	30	10	20
Lao	15	10	10	10	5	5
Thai	5	0	0	20	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	5	15	145	70	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkish	20	5	15	125	60	65
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uralic languages	20	5	10	105	40	65
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	20	5	10	100	40	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	710	330	380	7,705	3,570	4,135
English and French	130	55	70	1,060	440	620
English and non-official language	560	265	295	5,890	2,805	3,085
French and non-official language	0	0	0	305	125	185
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	450	195	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	36,380	18,325	18,050	109,635	52,775	56,860
None	32,225	16,340	15,885	86,330	41,880	44,455
English	990	500	490	8,320	3,955	4,365
French	1,680	770	905	5,045	2,275	2,770
Non-official language	1,430	705	725	9,050	4,255	4,790
Aboriginal	0	0	0	55	25	30
Non-Aboriginal	1,430	700	725	8,995	4,235	4,760
English and French	5	5	5	265	125	135
English and non-official language	20	5	15	270	130	140
French and non-official language	35	10	25	350	150	205
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	29,380	14,700	14,680	93,030	44,435	48,595
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,065	14,130	13,935	89,265	42,620	46,645
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,817	52,424	33,543	34,844	38,592	32,119
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,085	14,125	13,955	89,285	42,625	46,665
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,884	45,480	30,320	31,689	34,634	29,371
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,365	13,540	12,825	79,410	38,560	40,850
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,958	49,559	30,394	33,979	38,848	29,663
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,480	8,825	10,650	66,395	29,755	36,645
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,603	4,038	4,997	4,837	1,782	6,841
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,730	12,250	10,480	61,555	31,235	30,320
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,516	45,911	31,140	33,180	35,815	30,476
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	29,380	14,670	14,715	93,235	44,545	48,695
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,050	14,085	13,960	89,460	42,655	46,805
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,292	69,727	42,735	47,653	52,916	42,858
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,085	14,090	13,995	89,465	42,655	46,815
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,891	55,643	36,073	39,426	43,004	36,166
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,435	13,555	12,880	79,670	38,650	41,015
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,276	67,636	40,219	47,253	53,430	41,432
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,600	8,870	10,735	66,395	29,830	36,565
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,357	7,408	7,315	7,507	6,435	8,382
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,735	12,185	10,545	61,685	31,135	30,550
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,284	61,547	39,423	46,012	51,525	40,394
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	29,380	14,670	14,715	93,235	44,545	48,690
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	11,110	6,555	4,560	29,385	15,620	13,765
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,399	70,723	51,709	57,991	61,913	55,173
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,406	87,578	57,920	66,637	71,172	61,490
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.9	93.5	86.8	88.1	91.5	84.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.5	76.4	69.0	66.8	70.6	62.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.1	6.5	13.2	11.9	8.6	15.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	29,380	14,700	14,680	93,030	44,440	48,590
Without total income	1,320	570	745	3,765	1,815	1,950
With total income	28,065	14,125	13,935	89,265	42,620	46,645
Percentage with total income	95.5	96.1	94.9	96.0	95.9	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,470	1,350	2,115	12,940	6,285	6,655
$10,000 to $19,999	3,565	1,235	2,330	15,370	6,525	8,840
$20,000 to $29,999	3,095	1,185	1,910	11,585	4,870	6,715
$30,000 to $39,999	2,885	1,260	1,620	9,485	4,185	5,295
$40,000 to $49,999	3,200	1,665	1,535	8,295	3,645	4,655
$50,000 to $59,999	2,445	1,300	1,140	6,550	3,055	3,495
$60,000 to $69,999	1,900	1,125	775	5,530	2,830	2,700
$70,000 to $79,999	1,650	1,030	615	4,420	2,320	2,105
$80,000 to $89,999	1,350	850	505	3,845	2,125	1,715
$90,000 to $99,999	1,225	695	525	3,010	1,610	1,400
$100,000 and over	3,280	2,425	860	8,245	5,175	3,075
$100,000 to $149,999	2,220	1,585	630	6,025	3,625	2,400
$150,000 and over	1,065	835	230	2,220	1,550	670
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	29,380	14,700	14,680	93,030	44,440	48,595
Without after-tax income	1,295	570	725	3,740	1,815	1,930
With after-tax income	28,085	14,125	13,960	89,285	42,625	46,665
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	96.1	95.1	96.0	95.9	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,600	1,370	2,235	13,450	6,390	7,055
$10,000 to $19,999	3,775	1,305	2,475	15,955	6,815	9,145
$20,000 to $29,999	3,630	1,425	2,210	13,290	5,740	7,555
$30,000 to $39,999	3,850	1,875	1,975	11,370	4,990	6,385
$40,000 to $49,999	3,515	1,865	1,655	9,335	4,200	5,130
$50,000 to $59,999	2,630	1,570	1,060	7,390	3,690	3,700
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	1,355	745	5,610	3,055	2,555
$70,000 to $79,999	1,715	1,020	700	4,490	2,450	2,040
$80,000 and over	3,255	2,350	905	8,390	5,285	3,100
$80,000 to $89,999	1,025	690	335	3,060	1,760	1,300
$90,000 to $99,999	595	420	170	1,735	1,090	640
$100,000 and over	1,640	1,245	400	3,590	2,430	1,160
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	29,380	14,700	14,680	93,030	44,440	48,590
Without employment income	6,650	2,450	4,200	31,475	13,205	18,275
With employment income	22,730	12,255	10,480	61,550	31,235	30,320
Percentage with employment income	77.4	83.4	71.4	66.2	70.3	62.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,915	2,330	1,585	8,440	4,105	4,340
$5,000 to $9,999	1,525	640	885	5,040	2,355	2,690
$10,000 to $19,999	2,560	1,050	1,510	8,455	4,020	4,440
$20,000 to $29,999	1,935	810	1,125	6,890	3,345	3,545
$30,000 to $39,999	1,910	795	1,120	5,895	2,980	2,915
$40,000 to $49,999	1,900	805	1,095	5,140	2,445	2,700
$50,000 to $59,999	1,550	810	735	4,105	1,930	2,170
$60,000 to $69,999	1,355	815	540	3,505	1,810	1,695
$70,000 to $79,999	1,315	840	475	2,795	1,470	1,330
$80,000 and over	4,770	3,360	1,415	11,285	6,775	4,505
$80,000 to $89,999	1,050	675	375	2,855	1,540	1,310
$90,000 to $99,999	1,105	615	490	2,380	1,260	1,120
$100,000 and over	2,610	2,060	545	6,050	3,970	2,080
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	13,185	...	...	48,045	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,064	...	...	67,660	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,599	...	...	59,215	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,305	...	...	16,115	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,996	...	...	42,703	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,591	...	...	37,697	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,875	...	...	31,925	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,732	...	...	86,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,018	...	...	76,281	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	13,185	...	...	48,065	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	119,754	...	...	88,687	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	97,747	...	...	73,382	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,305	...	...	16,075	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,980	...	...	53,810	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,475	...	...	44,094	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,880	...	...	31,995	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,416	...	...	106,210	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,395	...	...	88,097	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	13,185	...	...	48,040	...	...
Under $5,000	110	...	...	915	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	70	...	...	810	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	150	...	...	1,475	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	200	...	...	1,890	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	270	...	...	1,860	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	290	...	...	2,010	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	2,040	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	355	...	...	2,135	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	420	...	...	2,055	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	430	...	...	2,165	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	925	...	...	3,905	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	865	...	...	3,545	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	850	...	...	3,140	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	815	...	...	2,815	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	755	...	...	2,500	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,375	...	...	14,785	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,740	...	...	4,730	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,370	...	...	3,095	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,800	...	...	3,765	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,465	...	...	3,190	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	13,185	...	...	48,040	...	...
Under $5,000	120	...	...	965	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	65	...	...	820	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	155	...	...	1,495	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	210	...	...	1,950	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	310	...	...	2,135	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	335	...	...	2,245	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	400	...	...	2,435	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	470	...	...	2,570	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	475	...	...	2,590	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	570	...	...	2,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,090	...	...	4,650	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,055	...	...	3,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,040	...	...	3,440	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	985	...	...	3,050	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	900	...	...	2,385	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,995	...	...	10,870	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,855	...	...	4,220	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,270	...	...	2,670	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,875	...	...	3,975	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	10,765	...	...	29,490	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,786	...	...	88,505	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,042	...	...	77,471	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,030	...	...	11,595	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,084	...	...	88,713	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,954	...	...	76,955	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,470	...	...	11,110	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,567	...	...	117,309	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,575	...	...	100,674	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,095	...	...	5,590	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,714	...	...	51,652	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,352	...	...	48,032	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	10,755	...	...	29,615	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	132,817	...	...	108,502	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,687	...	...	89,589	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,015	...	...	11,665	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,933	...	...	106,398	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,341	...	...	86,831	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,480	...	...	11,165	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	166,418	...	...	135,714	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,725	...	...	111,025	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,070	...	...	5,540	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	78,261	...	...	63,014	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,504	...	...	55,643	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,675	1,425	1,245	23,600	11,165	12,440
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,579	46,848	34,752	34,078	31,515	35,868
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,280	40,594	31,440	30,893	28,803	32,623
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,650	1,425	1,225	23,275	10,940	12,335
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	56,629	67,150	44,367	45,127	41,872	48,014
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,094	51,933	37,122	37,580	35,179	39,709
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	36,365	18,320	18,040	109,055	52,610	56,445
In the bottom half of the distribution	11,740	5,665	6,075	54,460	25,825	28,630
In the bottom decile	1,385	680	705	15,310	7,605	7,705
In the second decile	1,825	825	1,000	11,635	5,330	6,305
In the third decile	2,420	1,125	1,295	9,580	4,455	5,120
In the fourth decile	2,845	1,390	1,455	8,995	4,180	4,810
In the fifth decile	3,270	1,650	1,615	8,945	4,265	4,680
In the top half of the distribution	24,620	12,655	11,970	54,595	26,780	27,820
In the sixth decile	3,775	1,890	1,880	9,025	4,245	4,780
In the seventh decile	4,535	2,345	2,190	9,575	4,590	4,985
In the eighth decile	5,160	2,655	2,505	10,580	5,180	5,395
In the ninth decile	5,555	2,830	2,725	12,600	6,210	6,390
In the top decile	5,605	2,930	2,670	12,820	6,550	6,265
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	36,365	18,320	18,045	109,050	52,605	56,445
0 to 17 years	8,575	4,450	4,125	19,270	9,860	9,410
0 to 5 years	2,295	1,170	1,125	6,600	3,365	3,230
18 to 64 years	22,570	11,265	11,305	69,600	34,130	35,470
65 years and over	5,215	2,600	2,615	20,180	8,620	11,560
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,200	1,040	1,165	19,800	9,305	10,495
0 to 17 years	620	315	310	5,315	2,760	2,550
0 to 5 years	160	70	90	1,890	1,005	885
18 to 64 years	1,285	600	685	12,530	5,830	6,705
65 years and over	305	130	175	1,955	720	1,240
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.0	5.7	6.5	18.2	17.7	18.6
0 to 17 years (%)	7.2	7.1	7.5	27.6	28.0	27.1
0 to 5 years (%)	7.0	6.0	8.0	28.6	29.9	27.4
18 to 64 years (%)	5.7	5.3	6.1	18.0	17.1	18.9
65 years and over (%)	5.8	5.0	6.7	9.7	8.4	10.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	900	450	460	17,795	8,720	9,075
0 to 17 years	220	110	110	4,220	2,205	2,015
0 to 5 years	50	20	30	1,550	845	710
18 to 64 years	620	310	310	12,225	6,040	6,185
65 years and over	60	30	30	1,345	475	870
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.5	2.5	2.5	16.3	16.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	2.6	2.5	2.7	21.9	22.4	21.4
0 to 5 years (%)	2.2	1.7	2.7	23.5	25.1	22.0
18 to 64 years (%)	2.7	2.8	2.7	17.6	17.7	17.4
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.2	1.1	6.7	5.5	7.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	36,365	18,320	18,040	109,270	52,695	56,570
Official languages	36,190	18,260	17,930	107,235	51,900	55,335
English	36,160	18,250	17,910	106,430	51,650	54,780
French	6,335	2,960	3,375	32,005	14,280	17,715
Non-official languages	4,625	2,285	2,340	38,595	18,085	20,510
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	165	60	105
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	80	15	65
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	40	10	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	40	0	35
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	0	25
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	70	35	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,620	2,280	2,340	38,430	18,025	20,405
Afro-Asiatic languages	375	170	205	8,665	4,240	4,430
Berber languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Kabyle	0	0	0	95	50	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	10	0	1,655	680	970
Bilen	0	0	0	25	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	20
Somali	0	10	0	1,585	645	945
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages	370	165	205	7,050	3,570	3,480
Amharic	0	0	0	340	145	200
Arabic	290	120	170	6,205	3,175	3,030
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	40	45	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	425	220	210
Maltese	20	15	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	10	185	70	115
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	140	65	75	1,470	725	745
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	285	155	130
Vietnamese	120	60	60	1,190	580	615
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	20	35	1,965	750	1,215
Bikol	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	195	75	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ilocano	10	0	10	170	75	95
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malay	10	0	0	95	30	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	10	35	1,825	700	1,120
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	10	10	0	735	290	445
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	20
Creole, n.o.s.	0	10	10	685	275	410
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	25
Dravidian languages	55	35	20	1,100	585	515
Kannada	0	0	0	185	90	95
Malayalam	30	10	15	165	90	75
Tamil	25	20	0	590	295	300
Telugu	10	0	0	265	170	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,600	1,800	1,795	17,930	8,590	9,335
Albanian	80	35	55	105	60	45
Armenian	45	20	20	100	55	50
Balto-Slavic languages	1,110	555	560	3,775	1,665	2,115
Baltic languages	10	0	0	85	35	50
Latvian	0	0	0	50	15	30
Lithuanian	10	10	0	40	15	15
Slavic languages	1,100	545	555	3,700	1,630	2,070
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	20	15	10	235	115	125
Bulgarian	10	10	10	200	105	100
Croatian	250	125	125	275	115	160
Czech	25	10	10	155	80	70
Macedonian	235	130	110	10	0	10
Polish	255	110	150	925	395	530
Russian	40	20	25	1,560	665	890
Serbian	260	140	125	225	120	95
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Slovak	60	20	40	95	35	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	35	15	20
Ukrainian	20	10	10	555	230	325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	10	0
Germanic languages	650	315	335	2,060	895	1,165
Afrikaans	20	0	10	55	30	25
Danish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dutch	85	30	55	405	185	220
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	530	270	260	1,395	585	815
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Swedish	0	0	0	85	35	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	115	60	45
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	0	0	0
Greek	95	50	45	445	215	225
Indo-Iranian languages	440	240	200	4,965	2,720	2,240
Indo-Aryan languages	430	240	200	3,515	2,025	1,490
Bengali	0	0	0	555	310	240
Gujarati	25	10	10	465	290	175
Hindi	85	50	40	1,980	1,140	840
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	95	60	30
Nepali	0	0	0	125	55	65
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	230	130	100	755	440	315
Sindhi	10	0	0	65	40	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Urdu	125	65	55	700	375	325
Iranian languages	10	10	10	1,525	730	795
Kurdish	10	0	10	145	60	85
Pashto	0	0	0	240	120	115
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,230	605	630
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	25
Italic (Romance) languages	1,245	645	600	7,070	3,265	3,800
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	680	360	325	3,200	1,600	1,605
Portuguese	115	75	45	445	240	205
Romanian	195	90	105	385	195	195
Spanish	290	150	140	3,320	1,375	1,950
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Japanese	15	10	0	255	120	130
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	10	270	100	165
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	1,425	550	875
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	80	25	60
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	50	20	25
Igbo	0	0	0	35	25	15
Lingala	10	0	10	300	105	200
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	230	75	155
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	85	25	60
Shona	0	0	0	35	0	30
Swahili	10	0	0	365	130	235
Wolof	0	0	0	35	20	15
Yoruba	20	10	10	125	70	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	260	115	145
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	100	35	60
Dinka	0	0	0	75	25	50
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sign languages	40	20	25	235	75	160
American Sign Language	20	10	10	125	30	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	105	40	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	55	75	4,950	2,335	2,620
Chinese languages	130	60	70	4,805	2,260	2,540
Cantonese	50	30	20	1,985	940	1,050
Hakka	10	0	10	45	25	20
Mandarin	40	15	25	3,060	1,405	1,660
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	205	65	140
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	80	25	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	25	215	120	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	155	75	80
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	125	65	60
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages	35	20	20	135	55	85
Lao	25	10	10	30	15	10
Thai	10	10	0	105	35	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	35	35	380	195	190
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkish	70	30	35	335	170	165
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Uralic languages	125	60	65	505	235	270
Estonian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Finnish	10	0	10	40	15	20
Hungarian	115	60	55	420	205	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	36,365	18,325	18,045	109,265	52,695	56,575
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	35,625	18,075	17,550	98,200	47,225	50,975
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,515	4,435	4,085	17,640	9,100	8,545
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	27,105	13,640	13,465	80,555	38,125	42,430
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	740	245	500	11,070	5,470	5,595
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	36,365	18,320	18,040	109,265	52,695	56,570
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	32,370	16,435	15,935	75,600	36,955	38,645
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,905	1,845	2,055	30,600	13,995	16,610
Before 1981	1,740	900	840	8,515	3,860	4,655
1981 to 1990	510	185	320	3,375	1,555	1,825
1991 to 2000	785	380	400	6,005	2,670	3,330
2001 to 2010	670	300	375	7,115	3,205	3,915
2001 to 2005	400	180	220	3,040	1,315	1,725
2006 to 2010	270	120	155	4,075	1,895	2,185
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	200	85	115	5,595	2,705	2,895
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	90	40	55	3,070	1,745	1,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,900	1,845	2,055	30,605	13,995	16,610
Under 5 years	635	375	260	3,040	1,530	1,515
5 to 14 years	800	435	370	5,225	2,565	2,660
15 to 24 years	890	335	560	6,680	2,950	3,730
25 to 44 years	1,390	630	765	13,095	5,820	7,270
45 years and over	180	70	110	2,560	1,130	1,430
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,900	1,845	2,055	30,605	13,995	16,610
Americas	830	290	535	3,640	1,640	1,990
Brazil	15	10	10	120	65	50
Colombia	10	10	10	165	70	95
El Salvador	10	10	0	215	105	110
Guyana	0	0	0	215	100	115
Haiti	10	0	0	460	200	260
Jamaica	10	0	0	340	160	180
Mexico	155	75	80	130	50	85
Peru	0	0	0	95	40	50
Trinidad and Tobago	20	10	10	170	55	115
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	535	150	390	995	460	535
Other places of birth in Americas	70	35	35	735	340	395
Europe	1,975	1,010	965	8,705	3,945	4,760
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	25	20	305	170	140
Croatia	135	90	45	90	30	60
France	35	15	20	230	75	155
Germany	85	55	30	580	210	370
Greece	40	30	10	165	75	95
Hungary	25	20	0	170	75	95
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	100	30	65
Italy	200	120	80	1,575	810	770
Netherlands	60	35	25	305	130	170
Poland	165	70	95	630	260	365
Portugal	50	40	10	115	70	45
Romania	150	80	75	335	175	160
Russian Federation	20	0	10	530	220	310
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	100	50	50	85	45	40
Ukraine	10	0	10	380	160	225
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	465	200	265	2,065	955	1,105
Other places of birth in Europe	375	165	205	1,040	460	585
Africa	90	40	45	4,535	1,990	2,540
Algeria	0	0	0	205	85	120
Egypt	0	0	0	485	260	220
Ethiopia	0	0	0	280	115	165
Kenya	0	10	0	155	75	75
Morocco	0	0	0	130	65	65
Nigeria	15	10	10	155	75	80
Somalia	0	10	0	735	245	490
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	15	155	85	70
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	20	2,230	975	1,260
Asia	985	480	510	13,620	6,375	7,245
Afghanistan	0	0	0	315	155	160
Bangladesh	10	0	0	380	210	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	15	25	2,305	1,005	1,300
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	10	10	320	180	135
India	260	145	115	1,540	805	740
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	735	345	385
Iraq	75	30	45	535	235	300
Japan	0	0	0	65	25	40
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	140	60	80
Lebanon	120	50	65	905	485	425
Pakistan	75	35	35	390	220	170
Philippines	75	35	35	1,780	705	1,075
Sri Lanka	0	0	10	250	105	140
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	20	495	240	255
Taiwan	10	0	0	150	60	90
Viet Nam	110	50	60	880	375	500
Other places of birth in Asia	130	50	75	2,445	1,170	1,270
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	20	0	105	40	75
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	200	85	115	5,595	2,700	2,890
Americas	110	50	60	545	240	305
Brazil	0	0	0	10	10	0
Colombia	0	0	0	55	30	25
Cuba	0	0	0	15	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	130	55	75
Jamaica	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mexico	65	40	25	35	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	10	25	160	85	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	100	35	65
Europe	15	10	10	355	165	190
France	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germany	10	0	10	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	25	15	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ukraine	0	0	0	50	20	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	85	40	40
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	10	110	50	60
Africa	10	0	10	1,095	495	605
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	110	40	75
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	160	75	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	60	35	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	70	15	55
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	80	40	40
Somalia	0	0	0	70	30	40
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	25	25	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	445	195	255
Asia	70	30	40	3,585	1,800	1,785
Afghanistan	0	0	0	125	65	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	190	95	95
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	0	315	155	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	35	20	15	645	370	275
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	190	110	80
Iraq	10	0	10	225	85	140
Israel	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	45	10	30
Lebanon	10	10	10	150	85	65
Nepal	0	0	0	65	30	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	105	70	40
Philippines	0	0	0	750	340	410
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	95	55	35
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	55	15	40
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	255	130	125
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	35	15	20
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	25	10	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	45	15	25
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	10	240	120	120
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	15	0	15
Australia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	36,365	18,320	18,040	109,265	52,695	56,575
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,230	2,015	2,215	34,700	16,295	18,410
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,540	3,265	3,270	22,835	11,465	11,375
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	25,595	13,035	12,555	51,735	24,940	26,790
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,270	1,010	1,260	22,560	10,360	12,200
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	900	460	440	10,375	5,025	5,350
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	340	240	100	4,420	2,510	1,910
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	560	225	335	5,950	2,510	3,440
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	945	315	625	5,750	2,365	3,380
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	405	220	180	6,130	2,830	3,305
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	15	300	135	165
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	36,365	18,320	18,045	109,270	52,700	56,570
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,030	530	500	2,630	1,255	1,375
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	995	515	480	2,475	1,175	1,300
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	255	130	120	1,355	645	710
Métis	745	380	360	990	480	510
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	130	50	80
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	0	15	65	35	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	90	45	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	35,330	17,790	17,540	106,645	51,440	55,200
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	36,360	18,320	18,040	109,270	52,700	56,570
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	185	105	80	815	340	470
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	36,180	18,215	17,965	108,455	52,355	56,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	36,365	18,320	18,040	109,265	52,695	56,575
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	75	40	40	515	220	295
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	80	40	40	505	210	295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	45	25	25	345	135	215
Métis single ancestry	30	15	15	125	60	60
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	40	15	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,675	845	825	4,270	1,985	2,285
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,645	825	820	4,185	1,955	2,230
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	930	455	470	2,955	1,355	1,595
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	715	365	345	1,095	535	560
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	135	65	70
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	25	10	85	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	20	15	70	20	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	34,610	17,435	17,180	104,485	50,490	53,990
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	36,365	18,320	18,040	109,270	52,700	56,570
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,105	1,120	985	32,040	15,525	16,515
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	640	370	265	5,130	2,850	2,280
Chinese	160	85	70	5,400	2,540	2,855
Black	345	180	165	7,790	3,570	4,215
Filipino	160	85	75	2,090	835	1,255
Latin American	85	45	45	1,400	640	755
Arab	275	130	140	5,180	2,725	2,455
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	215	105	110	1,950	955	995
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	1,265	585	675
Korean	30	20	15	260	95	165
Japanese	20	10	10	285	130	150
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	30	40	335	145	185
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	105	55	50	965	445	520
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	34,260	17,205	17,060	77,230	37,175	40,055
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	36,365	18,320	18,045	109,270	52,695	56,570
North American Aboriginal origins	1,750	885	870	4,785	2,205	2,580
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,005	505	500	3,385	1,525	1,860
Inuit	0	0	0	185	85	100
Métis	780	400	375	1,305	630	675
Other North American origins	13,555	6,815	6,740	27,245	13,180	14,065
Acadian	10	10	10	255	90	165
American	475	200	280	1,280	635	645
Canadian	13,280	6,710	6,570	26,090	12,620	13,465
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	15	10	0	85	50	35
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Québécois	15	10	0	85	45	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	28,100	14,080	14,020	68,530	32,820	35,710
British Isles origins	15,195	7,410	7,785	44,685	21,510	23,180
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cornish	0	0	0	10	10	0
English	8,640	4,145	4,495	22,675	11,100	11,570
Irish	6,505	3,100	3,405	22,675	10,285	12,385
Manx	0	0	0	30	15	10
Scottish	5,510	2,670	2,840	19,535	9,495	10,035
Welsh	355	215	140	1,955	870	1,085
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	515	255	260	4,065	1,895	2,170
French origins	12,765	6,290	6,475	17,300	8,190	9,110
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	30	15	10
Corsican	0	0	0	10	15	0
French	12,765	6,290	6,480	17,285	8,175	9,105
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,190	3,070	3,115	12,795	6,035	6,760
Austrian	105	50	50	540	285	255
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	515	275	240	370	145	230
Dutch	1,305	670	640	3,160	1,510	1,650
Flemish	0	0	10	35	15	20
Frisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
German	4,380	2,120	2,260	9,080	4,290	4,790
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	15	0
Swiss	140	70	70	440	210	230
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	30	15	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	535	250	280	2,940	1,520	1,415
Danish	170	85	85	650	345	305
Finnish	125	50	75	590	320	270
Icelandic	20	10	10	160	75	80
Norwegian	125	75	50	780	375	400
Swedish	100	25	75	940	490	450
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	10	10	180	105	75
Eastern European origins	4,520	2,215	2,305	11,185	5,275	5,915
Bulgarian	15	10	10	235	120	120
Byelorussian	0	0	0	150	65	85
Czech	225	95	130	375	190	185
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	90	40	50	85	40	45
Estonian	0	0	0	105	45	60
Hungarian	730	415	320	1,040	495	545
Latvian	0	0	0	155	75	85
Lithuanian	65	45	20	365	200	165
Moldovan	0	0	0	55	25	35
Polish	1,510	755	755	4,370	2,080	2,290
Romanian	525	260	260	700	355	345
Russian	400	190	205	2,300	1,020	1,280
Slovak	385	165	225	220	115	110
Ukrainian	1,380	660	715	3,390	1,565	1,825
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	0	20	200	95	105
Southern European origins	5,470	2,825	2,645	11,165	5,550	5,610
Albanian	110	50	60	170	80	90
Bosnian	35	20	15	230	115	110
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	450	230	225	365	160	205
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	285	130	160	950	520	425
Italian	3,230	1,670	1,565	7,340	3,685	3,655
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	365	190	170	25	10	15
Maltese	110	65	40	70	30	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	290	150	140	685	350	330
Serbian	445	250	195	285	150	135
Sicilian	15	0	10	50	45	10
Slovenian	75	20	55	125	70	55
Spanish	145	70	75	1,295	550	745
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	160	75	80	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	25	10	10	0	0	10
Other European origins	125	50	70	1,440	765	670
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	20	0	15	1,140	610	530
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	40	20	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	100	45	55	245	130	115
Caribbean origins	180	95	90	2,325	1,090	1,235
Antiguan	0	10	0	35	25	15
Bahamian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	125	40	85
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	10	10	105	60	45
Dominican	0	0	0	120	65	50
Grenadian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	10	10	640	265	375
Jamaican	65	40	25	820	425	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	20	45
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	50	20	35	210	85	125
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	20	0	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	0	20	205	95	110
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	70	25	45
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	140	165	2,100	940	1,155
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	95	45	45
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	30	20	10	75	45	35
Belizean	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Brazilian	15	10	0	185	100	85
Chilean	25	10	20	90	60	25
Colombian	30	15	20	245	105	140
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	60	40	25
Guatemalan	0	0	0	35	10	30
Guyanese	50	15	35	285	145	145
Hispanic	15	10	10	30	10	20
Honduran	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maya	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexican	95	50	50	310	105	205
Nicaraguan	15	10	0	85	40	50
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	155	60	90
Salvadorean	10	0	10	230	100	130
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	15	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	140	45	95
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	0	10	105	45	60
African origins	220	115	105	8,095	3,865	4,235
Central and West African origins	75	40	30	1,570	765	810
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	25	0	25
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cameroonian	10	0	0	185	105	80
Chadian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Congolese	20	15	10	540	220	320
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	40	25	20
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	185	85	105
Guinean	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	40	10	30
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	25	20	10
Nigerian	20	20	10	320	160	160
Peulh	0	0	0	45	20	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	40	25	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Togolese	0	0	0	35	20	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	15	45	35	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	155	100	50
North African origins	15	0	0	2,005	1,090	915
Algerian	0	0	0	290	155	140
Berber	0	0	0	110	55	55
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	30	10	20
Egyptian	10	10	0	765	430	335
Libyan	0	0	0	345	195	150
Maure	0	0	0	10	10	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	175	100	75
Sudanese	0	0	0	145	65	85
Tunisian	0	0	0	95	50	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	105	55	45
Southern and East African origins	40	25	15	3,590	1,590	2,000
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	40	25	20
Burundian	0	0	0	295	100	190
Djiboutian	0	0	0	135	55	85
Eritrean	10	10	10	205	75	130
Ethiopian	0	0	0	350	160	195
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	90	55	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	15	25
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	130	35	95
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	10
Somali	10	10	0	1,965	900	1,065
South African	20	10	10	105	55	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	65	25	40
Zambian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	35	0	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	180	90	90
Other African origins	105	40	60	1,155	550	610
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	15	15	140	50	90
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	70	25	40	1,045	515	525
Asian origins	2,310	1,245	1,065	23,740	11,835	11,905
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,005	520	485	7,950	4,110	3,835
Afghan	0	0	0	555	255	305
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	45	10	30	1,330	645	685
Armenian	80	40	40	195	110	85
Assyrian	25	25	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	35	10	30
Georgian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Hazara	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian	25	10	20	1,020	495	525
Iraqi	140	60	80	645	335	310
Israeli	15	0	15	150	65	80
Jordanian	0	0	0	200	115	80
Kazakh	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kurd	10	0	0	150	60	90
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	205	110	100
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lebanese	520	300	220	2,090	1,155	935
Palestinian	25	10	20	470	290	180
Pashtun	0	0	0	40	20	20
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Syrian	55	20	35	665	320	345
Tajik	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turk	125	60	65	395	240	160
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	220	100	120
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	270	145	125
South Asian origins	645	370	275	5,350	2,980	2,375
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	380	195	185
Bengali	0	0	0	105	60	40
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	585	330	255	3,975	2,195	1,780
Goan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	45	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	95	45	50
Pakistani	100	60	40	450	245	205
Punjabi	30	25	0	130	100	30
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	0	0	280	130	150
Tamil	0	0	0	110	50	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	225	125	100
East and Southeast Asian origins	680	360	315	10,615	4,845	5,770
Burmese	0	0	0	85	40	45
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	10	15	370	190	180
Chinese	265	145	115	6,015	2,830	3,190
Filipino	165	90	70	2,240	930	1,310
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Japanese	40	20	20	360	165	190
Karen	0	0	0	80	50	30
Korean	30	20	15	270	100	165
Laotian	50	30	15	30	15	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	80	15	70
Mongolian	10	10	0	40	15	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	150	65	80
Thai	20	10	10	95	30	65
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	175	90	85	1,330	630	700
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	70	30	40
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	70	35	40
Oceania origins	50	45	10	200	75	125
Australian	15	10	0	170	65	105
New Zealander	10	10	10	20	20	10
Pacific Islands origins	25	20	0	15	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	25	20	10	0	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	13,185	...	...	48,065	...	...
Owner	11,985	...	...	25,465	...	...
Renter	1,200	...	...	22,600	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	13,185	...	...	48,065	...	...
Condominium	135	...	...	7,580	...	...
Not condominium	13,045	...	...	40,490	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	13,185	...	...	48,070	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	355	...	...
1 bedroom	345	...	...	8,570	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,035	...	...	13,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,940	...	...	15,315	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,845	...	...	10,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	13,185	...	...	48,070	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	950	...	...	16,810	...	...
5 rooms	1,370	...	...	7,300	...	...
6 rooms	1,950	...	...	6,090	...	...
7 rooms	2,150	...	...	5,795	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,765	...	...	12,070	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.8	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	13,185	...	...	48,065	...	...
One person or fewer per room	13,125	...	...	46,845	...	...
More than 1 person per room	60	...	...	1,225	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	13,185	...	...	48,065	...	...
Suitable	12,880	...	...	44,900	...	...
Not suitable	305	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	13,185	...	...	48,065	...	...
1960 or before	2,910	...	...	10,015	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,090	...	...	24,050	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,130	...	...	6,725	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,290	...	...	3,655	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,720	...	...	1,590	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,105	...	...	1,275	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	945	...	...	765	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	13,185	...	...	48,065	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,365	...	...	44,980	...	...
Major repairs needed	825	...	...	3,085	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	13,185	...	...	48,065	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,725	...	...	29,380	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,360	...	...	17,005	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	100	...	...	1,680	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	13,185	...	...	48,065	...	...
15 to 24 years	85	...	...	2,435	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,200	...	...	7,095	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,585	...	...	7,090	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,260	...	...	8,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,920	...	...	8,935	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,005	...	...	6,615	...	...
75 to 84 years	860	...	...	4,800	...	...
85 years and over	275	...	...	2,230	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,850	...	...	48,030	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	11,190	...	...	34,275	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,655	...	...	13,755	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,455	...	...	11,710	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,675	...	...	25,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.4	...	...	48.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.9	...	...	15.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,197	...	...	1,016	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,295	...	...	1,299	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	296,386	...	...	399,909	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	331,453	...	...	425,650	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,195	...	...	22,605	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	5.0	...	...	14.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.5	...	...	44.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	844	...	...	1,102	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	889	...	...	1,109	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	29,380	14,670	14,715	93,235	44,545	48,690
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,625	2,480	2,150	12,920	6,205	6,720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,910	4,410	4,500	23,575	11,230	12,345
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,845	7,785	8,065	56,740	27,110	29,630
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,315	1,790	525	3,940	2,405	1,540
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	870	540	330	2,255	1,170	1,080
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,445	1,255	190	1,690	1,235	460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,205	3,150	4,050	18,340	7,800	10,540
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	480	230	245	1,890	730	1,165
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,850	2,605	3,240	32,565	16,180	16,385
Bachelor's degree	3,985	1,685	2,305	19,990	9,645	10,345
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	545	220	330	1,685	680	1,000
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	240	140	100	590	340	250
Master's degree	980	525	455	8,630	4,375	4,255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	95	45	50	1,670	1,145	530
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	19,480	9,625	9,855	57,785	27,805	29,980
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,500	850	645	4,810	2,430	2,385
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,505	2,790	2,715	11,600	5,830	5,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,475	5,985	6,495	41,380	19,550	21,830
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,610	1,285	320	2,415	1,460	960
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	580	380	205	1,410	700	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,030	910	120	1,005	755	255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,695	2,450	3,250	12,880	5,665	7,215
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	355	170	185	1,100	465	645
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,810	2,075	2,740	24,975	11,965	13,015
Bachelor's degree	3,285	1,335	1,945	15,285	7,185	8,095
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	440	165	275	1,175	415	765
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	120	85	420	235	185
Master's degree	810	420	390	6,920	3,405	3,515
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	70	25	45	1,175	725	450
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	29,380	14,670	14,715	93,235	44,545	48,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,535	6,885	6,650	36,500	17,435	19,065
Education	1,050	215	845	3,005	680	2,325
13. Education	1,055	215	845	3,010	680	2,330
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	280	110	165	2,315	1,075	1,235
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	15	0	570	395	175
50. Visual and performing arts	265	100	165	1,745	680	1,065
Humanities	630	265	365	3,775	1,430	2,340
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	10	45	585	125	455
23. English language and literature/letters	135	60	75	1,150	340	810
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	155	80	80	775	330	435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	20	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	15	25	265	130	135
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	25	30	185	120	65
54. History	120	75	55	615	340	280
55. French language and literature/letters	65	10	60	180	35	145
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,730	550	1,185	9,005	3,230	5,775
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	130	35	95
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	145	90	60	1,000	380	620
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	385	20	370	1,085	90	995
22. Legal professions and studies	285	100	180	1,305	415	895
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	0	30	155	50	105
42. Psychology	345	70	270	1,395	330	1,070
45. Social sciences	530	260	270	3,935	1,935	1,995
Business, management and public administration	2,850	1,140	1,710	10,245	4,250	6,000
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	25	15	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	280	40	245	980	255	725
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,550	1,090	1,460	9,240	3,980	5,265
Physical and life sciences and technologies	475	200	280	3,240	1,680	1,560
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	165	45	120	1,625	735	895
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	60	75	430	220	210
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	35	10	25
40. Physical sciences	130	85	45	1,080	700	380
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	0	35	65	15	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	465	305	160	4,780	2,975	1,800
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	395	270	125	3,470	2,420	1,050
25. Library science	15	10	10	380	50	325
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	25	25	820	440	385
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	105	70	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,010	3,795	210	10,035	8,595	1,440
04. Architecture and related services	80	65	15	550	370	180
14. Engineering	580	515	60	5,115	4,190	925
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	805	715	90	1,925	1,675	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	10	0
46. Construction trades	735	730	0	990	970	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	825	805	20	1,035	990	45
48. Precision production	985	965	20	415	385	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	280	155	125	835	470	365
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	195	120	75	530	320	200
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	40	55	310	150	160
Health and related fields	2,920	545	2,375	7,015	1,445	5,570
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	175	100	75	640	295	350
51. Health professions and related programs	2,710	425	2,290	6,205	1,040	5,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	25	10	170	115	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,140	500	645	2,490	1,270	1,220
12. Personal and culinary services	610	90	520	1,570	490	1,075
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	40	30	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	50	40	0
43. Security and protective services	375	265	105	555	445	110
49. Transportation and materials moving	145	130	20	280	265	15
Other	0	0	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	19,480	9,625	9,850	57,780	27,805	29,975
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,005	3,645	3,360	16,405	8,255	8,145
Education	815	145	670	1,905	425	1,485
13. Education	820	150	670	1,910	425	1,485
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	200	50	145	1,645	730	915
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	370	240	135
50. Visual and performing arts	195	45	150	1,280	495	785
Humanities	445	190	260	2,640	1,000	1,640
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	10	40	425	95	330
23. English language and literature/letters	90	40	55	835	255	580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	125	65	60	495	220	275
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	180	85	100
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	15	10	115	90	30
54. History	95	55	45	450	230	220
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	35	120	20	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,395	425	965	6,970	2,390	4,580
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	105	30	75
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	80	50	795	305	485
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	310	10	295	815	60	755
22. Legal professions and studies	235	70	170	1,015	260	755
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	10	15	135	45	90
42. Psychology	265	60	200	1,010	225	785
45. Social sciences	430	205	230	3,090	1,460	1,625
Business, management and public administration	2,255	855	1,400	7,545	3,040	4,510
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	25	15	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	230	30	200	750	190	560
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,015	815	1,195	6,775	2,830	3,940
Physical and life sciences and technologies	335	140	195	2,310	1,095	1,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	125	25	100	1,200	515	685
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	40	55	315	150	170
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	30	10	20
40. Physical sciences	90	70	20	725	415	305
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	0	20	40	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	415	275	135	3,975	2,535	1,440
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	365	250	115	3,030	2,135	895
25. Library science	0	0	0	230	35	190
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	25	20	615	300	315
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	100	65	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,135	2,950	190	7,175	6,030	1,145
04. Architecture and related services	55	40	10	395	250	145
14. Engineering	510	450	60	3,875	3,085	790
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	665	590	75	1,295	1,145	145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	495	490	0	650	630	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	590	570	20	695	665	30
48. Precision production	820	810	10	265	250	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	200	105	90	605	320	285
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	130	80	60	350	185	160
03. Natural resources and conservation	65	30	35	260	130	130
Health and related fields	2,460	470	1,985	4,835	1,070	3,765
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	155	85	70	495	225	270
51. Health professions and related programs	2,270	365	1,900	4,220	770	3,450
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	20	10	120	80	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	825	375	450	1,760	910	855
12. Personal and culinary services	410	50	360	1,095	365	735
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	40	30	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	20	10
43. Security and protective services	290	215	80	400	305	95
49. Transportation and materials moving	115	105	15	200	195	10
Other	0	0	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	29,385	14,670	14,715	93,235	44,545	48,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,535	6,885	6,650	36,500	17,435	19,060
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,845	7,780	8,065	56,740	27,110	29,630
Location of study inside Canada	14,185	6,890	7,295	45,600	21,820	23,775
Same as province or territory of residence	13,775	6,650	7,125	38,185	18,280	19,900
Different than province or territory of residence	410	235	170	7,415	3,545	3,875
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,660	890	770	11,140	5,290	5,850
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	750	410	340	1,370	790	580
Philippines	30	10	20	865	305	570
India	80	50	35	1,255	655	595
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	185	105	85	1,105	635	475
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	0	10	785	345	435
France	20	10	15	210	105	105
Other	575	315	270	5,555	2,455	3,100
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	19,480	9,625	9,855	57,785	27,810	29,975
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,000	3,645	3,355	16,405	8,255	8,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,475	5,980	6,490	41,380	19,550	21,830
Location of study inside Canada	11,260	5,365	5,895	33,485	15,935	17,550
Same as province or territory of residence	10,955	5,200	5,755	28,355	13,495	14,860
Different than province or territory of residence	305	165	145	5,130	2,440	2,690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,215	620	600	7,895	3,615	4,275
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	610	325	285	910	490	420
Philippines	25	10	20	760	260	500
India	75	45	30	830	425	405
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	90	50	40	485	280	200
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	560	230	325
France	15	10	10	165	80	80
Other	395	190	205	4,190	1,845	2,350
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	29,380	14,665	14,715	93,240	44,545	48,695
In the labour force	19,585	10,305	9,280	57,715	29,605	28,110
Employed	18,675	9,860	8,815	52,670	26,810	25,860
Unemployed	910	445	465	5,045	2,800	2,245
Not in the labour force	9,800	4,370	5,435	35,520	14,935	20,585
Participation rate	66.7	70.3	63.1	61.9	66.5	57.7
Employment rate	63.6	67.2	59.9	56.5	60.2	53.1
Unemployment rate	4.6	4.3	5.0	8.7	9.5	8.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	29,385	14,665	14,710	93,240	44,545	48,690
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	8,890	3,940	4,955	34,785	14,740	20,045
Worked	20,485	10,725	9,765	58,450	29,800	28,650
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	11,330	6,695	4,640	30,220	16,295	13,920
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,155	4,035	5,120	28,230	13,505	14,725
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.2	44.6	43.6	42.6	42.9	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,585	10,305	9,280	57,715	29,605	28,110
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	275	130	150	1,805	910	900
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,305	10,175	9,130	55,910	28,700	27,210
Employee	17,050	8,765	8,280	50,630	25,450	25,180
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,250	1,410	845	5,280	3,250	2,030
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,580	10,300	9,280	57,715	29,605	28,110
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	280	130	150	1,805	910	900
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,305	10,175	9,130	55,910	28,700	27,210
0 Management occupations	2,220	1,465	765	5,515	3,220	2,300
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,560	615	1,945	9,245	3,050	6,200
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,025	845	180	7,710	5,775	1,930
3 Health occupations	1,675	330	1,345	3,575	830	2,740
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,990	615	1,370	7,740	2,580	5,160
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	315	105	205	2,110	1,000	1,115
6 Sales and service occupations	3,615	1,375	2,240	14,595	7,290	7,305
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,410	3,170	240	4,245	4,045	200
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	325	230	90	505	435	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,170	1,420	750	665	475	195
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,580	10,300	9,280	57,715	29,610	28,110
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	280	130	150	1,805	910	900
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,305	10,175	9,130	55,910	28,700	27,210
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	550	360	190	85	40	40
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	65	65	0	50	40	10
22 Utilities	155	120	35	105	70	35
23 Construction	1,505	1,290	215	2,830	2,475	355
31-33 Manufacturing	4,305	3,090	1,215	1,900	1,315	580
41 Wholesale trade	525	400	125	1,400	975	420
44-45 Retail trade	1,990	905	1,085	6,965	3,595	3,370
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	790	575	210	1,390	1,080	305
51 Information and cultural industries	170	80	90	1,760	1,095	670
52 Finance and insurance	640	220	415	1,505	655	845
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	200	110	90	1,185	690	495
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	910	505	410	6,095	3,735	2,355
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	0	50	10	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	640	365	275	3,045	1,865	1,180
61 Educational services	1,415	335	1,075	4,035	1,530	2,505
62 Health care and social assistance	2,340	435	1,905	6,125	1,290	4,840
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	380	170	210	995	450	545
72 Accommodation and food services	1,060	300	765	4,625	2,455	2,170
81 Other services (except public administration)	760	365	400	2,410	950	1,460
91 Public administration	880	475	410	9,365	4,365	5,005
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	18,670	9,865	8,810	52,670	26,810	25,865
Worked at home	1,160	590	570	3,140	1,610	1,530
Worked outside Canada	540	355	185	210	145	60
No fixed workplace address	1,760	1,330	430	4,770	3,375	1,390
Worked at usual place	15,215	7,580	7,630	44,555	21,675	22,885
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	15,215	7,580	7,635	44,555	21,670	22,885
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,525	1,605	1,925	42,040	20,345	21,695
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10,475	5,435	5,035	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,190	520	665	685	440	245
Commute to a different province or territory	25	20	0	1,830	885	945
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,970	8,910	8,065	49,320	25,045	24,275
Car, truck, van - as a driver	15,690	8,310	7,385	28,915	15,885	13,030
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	835	400	430	2,800	950	1,850
Public transit	55	25	35	13,035	5,805	7,230
Walked	240	95	145	2,850	1,340	1,510
Bicycle	65	55	10	1,240	850	385
Other method	85	35	55	485	215	265
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,975	8,910	8,060	49,320	25,045	24,270
Less than 15 minutes	3,595	1,590	2,005	9,720	4,630	5,090
15 to 29 minutes	7,345	4,030	3,310	21,075	11,090	9,980
30 to 44 minutes	5,080	2,810	2,265	11,605	6,070	5,535
45 to 59 minutes	700	310	395	3,720	1,715	2,005
60 minutes and over	255	170	85	3,200	1,540	1,655
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,975	8,915	8,060	49,320	25,050	24,275
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,440	945	500	2,095	1,360	735
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,740	2,595	1,140	7,540	3,985	3,560
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,435	2,215	2,220	13,585	6,460	7,125
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,915	1,045	1,865	12,665	6,205	6,465
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	490	850	6,360	3,115	3,245
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,105	1,620	1,485	7,070	3,925	3,145
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	21,010	10,995	10,010	60,570	31,010	29,555
Single responses	20,870	10,935	9,940	58,170	29,935	28,235
Official languages	20,840	10,905	9,935	57,630	29,675	27,955
English	20,455	10,845	9,615	56,365	29,225	27,135
French	385	65	320	1,260	450	815
Non-official languages	30	25	10	540	260	280
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	25	10	530	260	265
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	70	40	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	60	40	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	55	35	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25	0	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	20	0	140	45	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	70	10	55
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	70	15	55
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	60	15	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	50	10	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	15	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	10	0	205	120	90
Chinese languages	0	10	0	210	120	85
Cantonese	10	0	0	75	45	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	120	60	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	135	65	70	2,405	1,080	1,325
English and French	85	45	40	1,740	750	995
English and non-official language	50	15	30	590	320	270
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	10	55
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	21,005	10,995	10,015	60,570	31,015	29,555
None	20,020	10,630	9,390	49,580	26,205	23,375
English	190	50	145	1,145	475	670
French	565	185	380	8,345	3,635	4,705
Non-official language	225	125	100	1,325	640	685
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	225	125	100	1,315	645	670
English and French	0	0	0	15	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	30	10	25
French and non-official language	10	0	10	130	50	80
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	36,045	18,135	17,910	108,255	52,225	56,030
Non-movers	32,990	16,495	16,490	91,760	43,990	47,770
Movers	3,060	1,640	1,420	16,490	8,230	8,260
Non-migrants	1,310	760	545	11,485	5,700	5,785
Migrants	1,750	880	865	5,010	2,535	2,475
Internal migrants	1,650	840	810	2,860	1,430	1,430
Intraprovincial migrants	1,525	775	750	1,915	940	980
Interprovincial migrants	125	70	60	945	490	455
External migrants	100	40	60	2,150	1,105	1,045
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	34,515	17,380	17,135	103,935	50,005	53,930
Non-movers	24,555	12,240	12,320	60,300	28,455	31,845
Movers	9,960	5,140	4,815	43,635	21,555	22,085
Non-migrants	4,690	2,470	2,220	27,755	13,460	14,300
Migrants	5,265	2,670	2,595	15,880	8,095	7,785
Internal migrants	4,930	2,525	2,410	8,710	4,305	4,410
Intraprovincial migrants	4,645	2,370	2,275	5,345	2,650	2,695
Interprovincial migrants	285	150	135	3,365	1,655	1,710
External migrants	335	145	185	7,170	3,790	3,380