Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lakeshore, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Carleton [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lakeshore, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Carleton Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Lakeshore, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Lakeshore, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Carleton [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	36,611	...	...	102,918	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	34,546	...	...	89,522	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.0	...	...	15.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,900	...	...	36,478	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	13,185	...	...	35,684	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	69.0	...	...	87.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	530.33	...	...	1,177.85	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	36,615	18,405	18,205	102,915	50,870	52,055
0 to 14 years	6,985	3,620	3,365	21,150	10,815	10,330
0 to 4 years	1,880	955	920	6,130	3,130	3,005
5 to 9 years	2,435	1,265	1,170	7,575	3,870	3,705
10 to 14 years	2,665	1,405	1,270	7,440	3,815	3,625
15 to 64 years	24,220	12,125	12,095	68,230	33,555	34,670
15 to 19 years	2,575	1,330	1,245	6,940	3,505	3,435
20 to 24 years	2,075	1,105	965	5,560	2,875	2,685
25 to 29 years	1,545	785	760	4,520	2,155	2,355
30 to 34 years	1,795	830	965	5,600	2,655	2,950
35 to 39 years	2,290	1,115	1,170	6,820	3,180	3,640
40 to 44 years	2,755	1,335	1,420	8,210	3,935	4,275
45 to 49 years	2,825	1,395	1,425	8,495	4,220	4,280
50 to 54 years	3,120	1,580	1,540	9,125	4,585	4,545
55 to 59 years	2,825	1,445	1,380	7,330	3,650	3,685
60 to 64 years	2,415	1,200	1,215	5,625	2,805	2,820
65 years and over	5,410	2,655	2,755	13,540	6,495	7,045
65 to 69 years	2,090	1,065	1,020	4,960	2,460	2,500
70 to 74 years	1,410	715	695	3,480	1,720	1,760
75 to 79 years	865	435	430	2,290	1,105	1,180
80 to 84 years	565	255	310	1,430	690	735
85 years and over	475	175	300	1,385	515	875
85 to 89 years	310	140	165	825	335	495
90 to 94 years	135	25	105	435	155	275
95 to 99 years	35	10	20	115	30	90
100 years and over	10	0	5	10	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.1	19.7	18.5	20.6	21.3	19.8
15 to 64 years	66.1	65.9	66.4	66.3	66.0	66.6
65 years and over	14.8	14.4	15.1	13.2	12.8	13.5
85 years and over	1.3	1.0	1.6	1.3	1.0	1.7
Average age of the population	39.9	39.5	40.4	38.7	38.3	39.1
Median age of the population	41.9	41.5	42.3	40.6	40.3	40.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	13,185	...	...	35,685	...	...
Single-detached house	12,130	...	...	27,725	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	10	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	800	...	...	7,570	...	...
Semi-detached house	200	...	...	1,600	...	...
Row house	310	...	...	4,870	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	60	...	...	165	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	220	...	...	890	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	45	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	255	...	...	385	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	13,185	...	...	35,680	...	...
1 person	2,310	...	...	5,250	...	...
2 persons	4,680	...	...	12,035	...	...
3 persons	2,160	...	...	6,510	...	...
4 persons	2,590	...	...	7,955	...	...
5 or more persons	1,450	...	...	3,935	...	...
Number of persons in private households	36,365	...	...	102,000	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	29,625	14,780	14,845	81,770	40,050	41,715
Married or living common law	19,660	9,810	9,845	55,415	27,635	27,780
Married	17,505	8,740	8,765	48,790	24,340	24,455
Living common law	2,155	1,075	1,080	6,620	3,295	3,320
Not married and not living common law	9,965	4,970	5,000	26,355	12,415	13,940
Never married	6,730	3,745	2,985	18,385	9,755	8,635
Separated	660	305	355	1,750	785	965
Divorced	1,270	620	650	3,110	1,210	1,900
Widowed	1,305	300	1,005	3,120	670	2,445
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	10,935	...	...	30,485	...	...
2 persons	4,965	...	...	12,925	...	...
3 persons	2,170	...	...	6,530	...	...
4 persons	2,600	...	...	7,910	...	...
5 or more persons	1,200	...	...	3,120	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	10,935	...	...	30,480	...	...
Total couple families	9,735	...	...	27,340	...	...
Married couples	8,660	...	...	24,035	...	...
Common-law couples	1,075	...	...	3,310	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,200	...	...	3,140	...	...
Female parent	885	...	...	2,305	...	...
Male parent	315	...	...	835	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	9,735	...	...	27,345	...	...
Couples without children	4,315	...	...	11,210	...	...
Couples with children	5,425	...	...	16,130	...	...
1 child	1,765	...	...	5,435	...	...
2 children	2,485	...	...	7,650	...	...
3 or more children	1,170	...	...	3,045	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,200	...	...	3,140	...	...
1 child	650	...	...	1,710	...	...
2 children	395	...	...	1,095	...	...
3 or more children	150	...	...	335	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,135	1,590	1,550	8,435	3,845	4,595
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	13,185	...	...	35,685	...	...
One-census-family households	10,470	...	...	29,085	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,110	...	...	10,565	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,360	...	...	18,520	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	685	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,490	...	...	5,915	...	...
One-person households	2,310	...	...	5,250	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	185	...	...	670	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	36,375	18,330	18,045	102,325	50,665	51,660
English only	29,830	15,290	14,540	69,270	35,600	33,665
French only	35	15	15	325	135	190
English and French	6,355	2,965	3,390	32,035	14,630	17,410
Neither English nor French	155	55	100	700	305	395
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	36,380	18,330	18,050	102,330	50,665	51,665
English	33,950	17,150	16,800	91,960	45,825	46,135
French	2,165	1,070	1,095	8,330	3,920	4,410
English and French	110	60	55	1,365	635	735
Neither English nor French	150	55	95	675	285	390
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,220	1,100	1,120	9,010	4,235	4,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	6.1	6.0	6.2	8.8	8.4	9.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	36,375	18,325	18,045	102,330	50,665	51,665
Single responses	35,750	18,030	17,720	99,730	49,435	50,290
Official languages	32,030	16,190	15,840	85,720	42,670	43,045
English	29,715	15,045	14,670	77,680	38,875	38,800
French	2,315	1,145	1,165	8,040	3,795	4,245
Non-official languages	3,720	1,835	1,880	14,015	6,765	7,245
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,720	1,840	1,880	13,985	6,755	7,235
Afro-Asiatic languages	315	155	160	2,825	1,485	1,340
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	175	80	95
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	170	80	95
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	310	150	160	2,620	1,390	1,235
Amharic	0	0	0	75	35	45
Arabic	245	125	125	2,450	1,305	1,140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	45	15	25	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maltese	10	10	5	5	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	60	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	35	50	490	215	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	100	35	60
Vietnamese	80	35	45	390	175	210
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	25	40	315	100	215
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	25	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	5	20	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	20	35	245	75	170
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	90	35	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	290	140	150
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malayalam	10	5	5	45	20	20
Tamil	5	0	5	185	90	95
Telugu	5	5	5	40	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,875	1,435	1,445	7,330	3,560	3,770
Albanian	35	15	20	75	40	40
Armenian	25	10	15	55	30	30
Balto-Slavic languages	955	465	495	1,760	820	945
Baltic languages	10	5	5	40	25	15
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Lithuanian	5	5	5	20	10	10
Slavic languages	945	460	485	1,725	795	925
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	55	25	30
Bulgarian	5	0	5	55	25	25
Croatian	135	65	70	100	50	55
Czech	15	10	15	65	30	35
Macedonian	195	105	90	5	0	5
Polish	220	100	125	570	255	310
Russian	35	15	20	445	195	250
Serbian	225	115	110	140	70	65
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Slovak	60	35	30	60	30	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	30	10	20
Ukrainian	30	15	10	135	70	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	470	230	240	1,160	570	595
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	10	5
Danish	5	5	0	40	20	25
Dutch	50	30	25	420	205	215
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	5
German	405	190	210	625	305	315
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	30	20	215	110	105
Indo-Iranian languages	445	225	225	1,675	835	840
Indo-Aryan languages	410	205	200	1,165	580	585
Bengali	5	0	0	155	75	80
Gujarati	35	15	20	125	60	65
Hindi	30	15	15	170	80	85
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	15	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	265	140	125	355	175	175
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	45	20	25
Urdu	65	30	35	265	140	125
Iranian languages	35	10	20	515	255	255
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Pashto	0	0	0	45	20	30
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	15	430	220	210
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	890	460	425	2,365	1,155	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	535	285	255	1,005	515	490
Portuguese	80	40	30	340	155	180
Romanian	170	85	85	210	100	105
Spanish	105	50	55	810	385	425
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	5	0	5	60	20	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	115	45	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	200	90	115
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	5	0	0	35	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	45	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	25	10	15
American Sign Language	5	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	80	70	1,925	900	1,020
Chinese languages	145	80	70	1,910	890	1,015
Cantonese	65	35	30	645	320	320
Hakka	0	0	5	5	5	5
Mandarin	55	30	30	1,145	520	625
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	50	20	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	35	10	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	20	60	20	40
Lao	25	15	15	35	15	25
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	20	25	70	35	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	40	20	20	65	30	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uralic languages	85	40	45	195	100	90
Estonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Finnish	10	0	0	30	20	20
Hungarian	80	35	45	145	75	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	630	300	325	2,600	1,230	1,365
English and French	340	155	180	1,120	510	615
English and non-official language	265	135	130	1,140	565	580
French and non-official language	15	5	5	135	60	75
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	210	105	100
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	36,375	18,330	18,050	102,325	50,670	51,660
Single responses	35,665	18,000	17,670	98,515	48,855	49,660
Official languages	34,310	17,335	16,975	92,625	46,020	46,600
English	33,645	17,030	16,615	88,850	44,290	44,560
French	660	305	355	3,775	1,730	2,045
Non-official languages	1,355	660	695	5,890	2,835	3,055
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,355	660	695	5,890	2,835	3,055
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	70	55	1,390	685	705
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	75	30	45
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	130	70	55	1,305	655	655
Amharic	0	0	0	35	15	25
Arabic	90	50	40	1,245	630	620
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	15	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	235	100	140
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Vietnamese	35	15	20	200	85	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	10	100	40	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	15	90	30	55
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	20	5	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	130	70	65
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	5	5	0	25	10	10
Tamil	5	0	0	90	45	45
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,000	480	520	2,565	1,235	1,330
Albanian	10	5	0	40	15	20
Armenian	5	5	0	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	330	165	165	725	350	375
Baltic languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages	330	165	165	715	350	370
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Croatian	25	10	15	35	15	20
Czech	5	0	5	5	5	5
Macedonian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Polish	100	50	50	195	90	105
Russian	15	10	10	265	125	135
Serbian	80	40	35	85	50	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	15	5	10	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	5	0	0	45	20	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	60	80	120	60	55
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dutch	0	0	0	30	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	125	55	75	75	35	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	30	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	300	150	150	880	420	460
Indo-Aryan languages	280	145	140	605	295	315
Bengali	0	0	5	65	30	30
Gujarati	10	10	10	60	30	35
Hindi	20	5	10	85	40	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	195	105	90	220	105	110
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	10	5	10
Urdu	50	25	25	150	75	75
Iranian languages	10	5	10	270	125	145
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	15	15
Pashto	0	0	0	35	10	20
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	5	215	100	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	215	95	115	745	360	385
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	85	35	50	165	70	90
Portuguese	5	0	0	115	55	60
Romanian	90	45	45	85	40	50
Spanish	30	10	20	390	200	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	60	30	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	25	10	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	5
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	20	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	35	35	1,190	565	620
Chinese languages	75	35	35	1,180	570	615
Cantonese	20	10	10	300	145	155
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	825	400	425
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	25	10	15
Lao	15	10	10	15	5	10
Thai	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	5	15	45	20	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	5	15	45	25	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	5	10	40	20	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	5	10	35	20	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	710	330	380	3,815	1,810	2,005
English and French	130	55	70	850	375	475
English and non-official language	560	265	295	2,595	1,260	1,340
French and non-official language	0	0	0	85	40	45
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	285	140	150
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	36,380	18,325	18,050	102,330	50,665	51,660
None	32,225	16,340	15,885	85,530	42,800	42,730
English	990	500	490	5,030	2,400	2,630
French	1,680	770	905	6,055	2,785	3,275
Non-official language	1,430	705	725	5,100	2,405	2,695
Aboriginal	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	1,430	700	725	5,080	2,400	2,685
English and French	5	5	5	175	80	100
English and non-official language	20	5	15	120	55	65
French and non-official language	35	10	25	315	140	170
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	29,380	14,700	14,680	80,875	39,740	41,140
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,065	14,130	13,935	77,415	38,070	39,345
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,817	52,424	33,543	51,253	61,483	42,870
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,085	14,125	13,955	77,450	38,075	39,375
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,884	45,480	30,320	44,105	51,994	37,584
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,365	13,540	12,825	73,505	36,625	36,880
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,958	49,559	30,394	49,454	59,930	40,448
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,480	8,825	10,650	50,035	21,700	28,335
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,603	4,038	4,997	2,916	1,316	3,721
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,730	12,250	10,480	62,045	31,640	30,400
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,516	45,911	31,140	49,816	59,613	41,922
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	29,380	14,670	14,715	80,770	39,735	41,035
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,050	14,085	13,960	77,305	38,150	39,155
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,292	69,727	42,735	62,030	73,184	51,165
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,085	14,090	13,995	77,360	38,145	39,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,891	55,643	36,073	49,801	57,597	42,216
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,435	13,555	12,880	73,425	36,725	36,705
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,276	67,636	40,219	60,965	72,473	49,449
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,600	8,870	10,735	50,310	22,080	28,225
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,357	7,408	7,315	6,336	5,892	6,683
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,735	12,185	10,545	61,960	31,655	30,305
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,284	61,547	39,423	59,470	69,598	48,893
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	29,380	14,670	14,715	80,765	39,735	41,035
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	11,110	6,555	4,560	34,205	19,130	15,070
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,399	70,723	51,709	72,837	80,350	65,314
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,406	87,578	57,920	81,503	90,621	69,930
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.9	93.5	86.8	93.4	95.4	90.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.5	76.4	69.0	76.6	78.5	74.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.1	6.5	13.2	6.6	4.6	9.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	29,380	14,700	14,680	80,875	39,740	41,140
Without total income	1,320	570	745	3,465	1,670	1,795
With total income	28,065	14,125	13,935	77,415	38,070	39,345
Percentage with total income	95.5	96.1	94.9	95.7	95.8	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,470	1,350	2,115	9,585	4,020	5,565
$10,000 to $19,999	3,565	1,235	2,330	8,800	3,450	5,355
$20,000 to $29,999	3,095	1,185	1,910	6,835	2,765	4,070
$30,000 to $39,999	2,885	1,260	1,620	6,220	2,585	3,630
$40,000 to $49,999	3,200	1,665	1,535	6,435	2,805	3,630
$50,000 to $59,999	2,445	1,300	1,140	6,335	2,910	3,425
$60,000 to $69,999	1,900	1,125	775	6,070	3,025	3,045
$70,000 to $79,999	1,650	1,030	615	5,155	2,685	2,465
$80,000 to $89,999	1,350	850	505	4,600	2,440	2,160
$90,000 to $99,999	1,225	695	525	4,305	2,305	2,005
$100,000 and over	3,280	2,425	860	13,060	9,075	3,985
$100,000 to $149,999	2,220	1,585	630	9,140	6,070	3,070
$150,000 and over	1,065	835	230	3,925	3,005	915
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	29,380	14,700	14,680	80,880	39,735	41,140
Without after-tax income	1,295	570	725	3,425	1,665	1,760
With after-tax income	28,085	14,125	13,960	77,450	38,075	39,380
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	96.1	95.1	95.8	95.8	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,600	1,370	2,235	10,105	4,125	5,980
$10,000 to $19,999	3,775	1,305	2,475	9,220	3,660	5,565
$20,000 to $29,999	3,630	1,425	2,210	7,935	3,205	4,725
$30,000 to $39,999	3,850	1,875	1,975	7,905	3,375	4,525
$40,000 to $49,999	3,515	1,865	1,655	8,325	3,795	4,525
$50,000 to $59,999	2,630	1,570	1,060	7,990	3,965	4,020
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	1,355	745	6,805	3,670	3,135
$70,000 to $79,999	1,715	1,020	700	6,070	3,280	2,785
$80,000 and over	3,255	2,350	905	13,100	8,990	4,110
$80,000 to $89,999	1,025	690	335	4,435	2,700	1,735
$90,000 to $99,999	595	420	170	2,780	1,895	890
$100,000 and over	1,640	1,245	400	5,880	4,400	1,480
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	29,380	14,700	14,680	80,875	39,735	41,140
Without employment income	6,650	2,450	4,200	18,835	8,095	10,735
With employment income	22,730	12,255	10,480	62,040	31,640	30,400
Percentage with employment income	77.4	83.4	71.4	76.7	79.6	73.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,915	2,330	1,585	7,315	3,580	3,735
$5,000 to $9,999	1,525	640	885	4,180	1,845	2,335
$10,000 to $19,999	2,560	1,050	1,510	6,255	2,685	3,570
$20,000 to $29,999	1,935	810	1,125	4,625	2,015	2,610
$30,000 to $39,999	1,910	795	1,120	4,310	1,885	2,425
$40,000 to $49,999	1,900	805	1,095	4,430	1,865	2,560
$50,000 to $59,999	1,550	810	735	4,595	2,040	2,550
$60,000 to $69,999	1,355	815	540	4,475	2,205	2,270
$70,000 to $79,999	1,315	840	475	3,815	1,965	1,850
$80,000 and over	4,770	3,360	1,415	18,040	11,545	6,490
$80,000 to $89,999	1,050	675	375	3,820	1,980	1,840
$90,000 to $99,999	1,105	615	490	3,700	2,010	1,695
$100,000 and over	2,610	2,060	545	10,515	7,555	2,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	13,185	...	...	35,685	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,064	...	...	117,649	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,599	...	...	98,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,305	...	...	5,250	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,996	...	...	57,225	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,591	...	...	48,397	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,875	...	...	30,435	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,732	...	...	129,890	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,018	...	...	107,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	13,185	...	...	35,650	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	119,754	...	...	134,517	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	97,747	...	...	108,070	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,305	...	...	5,230	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,980	...	...	65,437	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,475	...	...	52,494	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,880	...	...	30,415	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,416	...	...	146,396	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,395	...	...	117,627	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	13,185	...	...	35,685	...	...
Under $5,000	110	...	...	220	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	70	...	...	140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	150	...	...	225	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	200	...	...	355	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	270	...	...	495	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	290	...	...	505	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	565	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	355	...	...	635	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	420	...	...	735	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	430	...	...	745	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	925	...	...	1,690	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	865	...	...	1,850	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	850	...	...	1,965	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	815	...	...	2,065	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	755	...	...	2,145	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,375	...	...	21,345	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,740	...	...	4,875	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,370	...	...	4,390	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,800	...	...	6,250	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,465	...	...	5,830	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	13,185	...	...	35,685	...	...
Under $5,000	120	...	...	260	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	65	...	...	145	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	155	...	...	235	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	210	...	...	400	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	310	...	...	525	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	335	...	...	610	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	400	...	...	680	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	470	...	...	840	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	475	...	...	950	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	570	...	...	1,060	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,090	...	...	2,230	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,055	...	...	2,435	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,040	...	...	2,630	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	985	...	...	2,715	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	900	...	...	2,610	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,995	...	...	17,360	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,855	...	...	5,775	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,270	...	...	4,475	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,875	...	...	7,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	10,765	...	...	29,990	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,786	...	...	129,817	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,042	...	...	107,726	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,030	...	...	10,320	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,084	...	...	109,602	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,954	...	...	91,594	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,470	...	...	16,205	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,567	...	...	154,484	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,575	...	...	127,007	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,095	...	...	2,880	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,714	...	...	80,384	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,352	...	...	69,461	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	10,755	...	...	29,945	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	132,817	...	...	146,523	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,687	...	...	117,605	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,015	...	...	10,230	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,933	...	...	127,761	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,341	...	...	102,368	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,480	...	...	16,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	166,418	...	...	168,733	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,725	...	...	134,806	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,070	...	...	2,850	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	78,261	...	...	88,991	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,504	...	...	74,765	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,675	1,425	1,245	6,895	3,250	3,645
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,579	46,848	34,752	51,656	55,316	48,525
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,280	40,594	31,440	43,854	46,944	41,850
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,650	1,425	1,225	6,825	3,210	3,615
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	56,629	67,150	44,367	59,672	62,411	57,237
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,094	51,933	37,122	48,427	49,717	47,279
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	36,365	18,320	18,040	102,000	50,545	51,455
In the bottom half of the distribution	11,740	5,665	6,075	24,975	12,105	12,870
In the bottom decile	1,385	680	705	3,505	1,755	1,750
In the second decile	1,825	825	1,000	4,070	1,950	2,125
In the third decile	2,420	1,125	1,295	4,340	2,065	2,275
In the fourth decile	2,845	1,390	1,455	5,735	2,770	2,965
In the fifth decile	3,270	1,650	1,615	7,315	3,570	3,750
In the top half of the distribution	24,620	12,655	11,970	77,025	38,435	38,590
In the sixth decile	3,775	1,890	1,880	9,105	4,500	4,605
In the seventh decile	4,535	2,345	2,190	11,445	5,670	5,780
In the eighth decile	5,160	2,655	2,505	15,405	7,645	7,760
In the ninth decile	5,555	2,830	2,725	19,975	9,990	9,990
In the top decile	5,605	2,930	2,670	21,090	10,635	10,455
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	36,365	18,320	18,045	102,000	50,540	51,455
0 to 17 years	8,575	4,450	4,125	25,385	12,940	12,445
0 to 5 years	2,295	1,170	1,125	7,615	3,865	3,750
18 to 64 years	22,570	11,265	11,305	63,835	31,345	32,490
65 years and over	5,215	2,600	2,615	12,775	6,255	6,525
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,200	1,040	1,165	5,220	2,590	2,630
0 to 17 years	620	315	310	1,455	790	660
0 to 5 years	160	70	90	455	245	210
18 to 64 years	1,285	600	685	3,140	1,540	1,600
65 years and over	305	130	175	630	260	365
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.0	5.7	6.5	5.1	5.1	5.1
0 to 17 years (%)	7.2	7.1	7.5	5.7	6.1	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	7.0	6.0	8.0	6.0	6.3	5.6
18 to 64 years (%)	5.7	5.3	6.1	4.9	4.9	4.9
65 years and over (%)	5.8	5.0	6.7	4.9	4.2	5.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	900	450	460	2,940	1,470	1,470
0 to 17 years	220	110	110	780	405	375
0 to 5 years	50	20	30	225	120	105
18 to 64 years	620	310	310	1,975	985	990
65 years and over	60	30	30	185	80	105
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.5	2.5	2.5	2.9	2.9	2.9
0 to 17 years (%)	2.6	2.5	2.7	3.1	3.1	3.0
0 to 5 years (%)	2.2	1.7	2.7	3.0	3.1	2.8
18 to 64 years (%)	2.7	2.8	2.7	3.1	3.1	3.0
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.2	1.1	1.4	1.3	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	36,365	18,320	18,040	101,925	50,535	51,395
Official languages	36,190	18,260	17,930	101,250	50,205	51,045
English	36,160	18,250	17,910	100,940	50,080	50,860
French	6,335	2,960	3,375	32,400	14,705	17,695
Non-official languages	4,625	2,285	2,340	19,020	9,105	9,910
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	30	25	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,620	2,280	2,340	18,995	9,085	9,905
Afro-Asiatic languages	375	170	205	3,940	2,000	1,940
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	10	0	180	90	90
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	10	0	180	90	90
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	370	165	205	3,755	1,905	1,850
Amharic	0	0	0	100	35	65
Arabic	290	120	170	3,395	1,755	1,640
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	40	45	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	125	65	60
Maltese	20	15	0	20	0	15
Tigrigna	0	0	10	130	50	85
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	140	65	75	520	245	275
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	105	45	60
Vietnamese	120	60	60	420	200	225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	20	35	335	90	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	10	0	10	10	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	35	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	10	10	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	10	35	290	80	215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	265	110	150
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	30	10	20
Creole, n.o.s.	0	10	10	215	90	125
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	55	35	20	325	145	180
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	30	10	15	55	25	35
Tamil	25	20	0	230	105	125
Telugu	10	0	0	40	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,600	1,800	1,795	10,695	5,100	5,595
Albanian	80	35	55	110	60	50
Armenian	45	20	20	55	15	40
Balto-Slavic languages	1,110	555	560	2,445	1,120	1,325
Baltic languages	10	0	0	45	30	15
Latvian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Lithuanian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages	1,100	545	555	2,420	1,095	1,320
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bosnian	20	15	10	125	45	80
Bulgarian	10	10	10	75	30	45
Croatian	250	125	125	165	100	70
Czech	25	10	10	90	25	65
Macedonian	235	130	110	10	0	10
Polish	255	110	150	655	290	365
Russian	40	20	25	780	365	415
Serbian	260	140	125	250	125	125
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	55	35	15
Slovak	60	20	40	135	45	95
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	35	20	20
Ukrainian	20	10	10	220	110	110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages	10	0	10	55	35	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Germanic languages	650	315	335	1,735	895	840
Afrikaans	20	0	10	45	20	25
Danish	0	0	0	60	15	45
Dutch	85	30	55	405	200	205
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
German	530	270	260	1,135	620	515
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Swedish	0	0	0	65	35	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	0	0	0
Greek	95	50	45	375	190	185
Indo-Iranian languages	440	240	200	2,425	1,165	1,255
Indo-Aryan languages	430	240	200	1,770	870	900
Bengali	0	0	0	170	70	95
Gujarati	25	10	10	275	150	130
Hindi	85	50	40	600	285	315
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	230	130	100	560	270	290
Sindhi	10	0	0	35	20	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	90	35	55
Urdu	125	65	55	555	260	290
Iranian languages	10	10	10	680	310	375
Kurdish	10	0	10	10	0	10
Pashto	0	0	0	70	40	35
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	655	290	365
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,245	645	600	3,890	1,815	2,075
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	680	360	325	1,405	700	705
Portuguese	115	75	45	520	230	290
Romanian	195	90	105	195	105	90
Spanish	290	150	140	2,005	895	1,110
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	0	170	65	100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	10	120	30	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	425	200	230
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	10	40	15	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Shona	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swahili	10	0	0	150	75	80
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	45	15	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	35	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	25	215	100	115
American Sign Language	20	10	10	95	50	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	115	45	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	55	75	2,135	1,090	1,050
Chinese languages	130	60	70	2,130	1,080	1,050
Cantonese	50	30	20	860	460	405
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	15	25	1,400	695	705
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	75	30	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	25	50	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	20	20	60	20	40
Lao	25	10	10	40	15	25
Thai	10	10	0	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	35	35	105	45	60
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkish	70	30	35	95	40	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	125	60	65	300	175	130
Estonian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Finnish	10	0	10	75	40	40
Hungarian	115	60	55	190	115	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	36,365	18,325	18,045	101,925	50,535	51,395
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	35,625	18,075	17,550	98,890	49,100	49,785
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,515	4,435	4,085	25,055	12,705	12,350
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	27,105	13,640	13,465	73,835	36,400	37,440
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	740	245	500	3,040	1,435	1,605
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	36,365	18,320	18,040	101,930	50,535	51,395
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	32,370	16,435	15,935	85,980	42,905	43,075
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,905	1,845	2,055	15,615	7,470	8,145
Before 1981	1,740	900	840	4,805	2,380	2,430
1981 to 1990	510	185	320	2,390	1,210	1,180
1991 to 2000	785	380	400	3,680	1,705	1,975
2001 to 2010	670	300	375	3,315	1,450	1,865
2001 to 2005	400	180	220	1,660	740	925
2006 to 2010	270	120	155	1,655	710	945
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	200	85	115	1,425	730	695
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	90	40	55	330	155	175
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,900	1,845	2,055	15,620	7,470	8,145
Under 5 years	635	375	260	2,100	1,110	990
5 to 14 years	800	435	370	2,975	1,385	1,590
15 to 24 years	890	335	560	3,500	1,590	1,910
25 to 44 years	1,390	630	765	6,050	2,890	3,155
45 years and over	180	70	110	995	495	500
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,900	1,845	2,055	15,620	7,470	8,145
Americas	830	290	535	1,990	850	1,145
Brazil	15	10	10	75	20	50
Colombia	10	10	10	70	30	40
El Salvador	10	10	0	30	25	0
Guyana	0	0	0	45	15	30
Haiti	10	0	0	170	70	100
Jamaica	10	0	0	125	50	85
Mexico	155	75	80	140	50	85
Peru	0	0	0	50	10	40
Trinidad and Tobago	20	10	10	80	25	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	535	150	390	810	340	470
Other places of birth in Americas	70	35	35	395	215	185
Europe	1,975	1,010	965	5,940	2,905	3,035
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	25	20	155	80	70
Croatia	135	90	45	115	55	60
France	35	15	20	100	50	50
Germany	85	55	30	435	215	225
Greece	40	30	10	80	40	45
Hungary	25	20	0	85	45	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	80	45	35
Italy	200	120	80	380	220	165
Netherlands	60	35	25	330	170	160
Poland	165	70	95	440	200	240
Portugal	50	40	10	165	85	80
Romania	150	80	75	195	120	75
Russian Federation	20	0	10	225	90	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	100	50	50	105	55	55
Ukraine	10	0	10	160	80	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	465	200	265	2,160	1,065	1,095
Other places of birth in Europe	375	165	205	735	290	440
Africa	90	40	45	1,390	660	720
Algeria	0	0	0	25	15	10
Egypt	0	0	0	185	95	95
Ethiopia	0	0	0	105	40	60
Kenya	0	10	0	110	55	60
Morocco	0	0	0	40	10	25
Nigeria	15	10	10	85	35	50
Somalia	0	10	0	115	45	70
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	15	85	40	40
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	20	635	320	320
Asia	985	480	510	6,240	3,030	3,210
Afghanistan	0	0	0	130	55	70
Bangladesh	10	0	0	105	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	15	25	1,075	485	585
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	10	10	275	170	110
India	260	145	115	785	395	390
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	370	180	190
Iraq	75	30	45	175	100	75
Japan	0	0	0	70	25	40
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	125	35	85
Lebanon	120	50	65	820	465	360
Pakistan	75	35	35	205	115	95
Philippines	75	35	35	290	85	205
Sri Lanka	0	0	10	165	65	95
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	20	80	40	45
Taiwan	10	0	0	115	45	70
Viet Nam	110	50	60	375	165	205
Other places of birth in Asia	130	50	75	1,085	545	540
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	20	0	60	30	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	200	85	115	1,425	730	695
Americas	110	50	60	260	135	125
Brazil	0	0	0	15	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cuba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	25	15	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mexico	65	40	25	25	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	10	25	125	75	55
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	20	10	10
Europe	15	10	10	230	125	100
France	0	0	0	15	10	0
Germany	10	0	10	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	20	15	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	15	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	65	35	30
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	10	90	40	45
Africa	10	0	10	70	30	35
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	20	15	10
Asia	70	30	40	865	440	425
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	0	200	90	105
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	20	10	10
India	35	20	15	135	75	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iraq	10	0	10	45	25	20
Israel	0	0	0	25	10	15
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lebanon	10	10	10	55	30	30
Nepal	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	60	35	20
Philippines	0	0	0	55	20	35
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	45	15	30
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	10	75	50	25
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	10
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	36,365	18,320	18,040	101,930	50,535	51,390
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,230	2,015	2,215	16,825	8,100	8,725
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,540	3,265	3,270	19,795	10,010	9,780
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	25,595	13,035	12,555	65,315	32,425	32,885
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,270	1,010	1,260	11,055	5,225	5,835
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	900	460	440	5,795	2,960	2,835
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	340	240	100	2,280	1,605	680
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	560	225	335	3,510	1,355	2,155
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	945	315	625	3,245	1,255	1,985
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	405	220	180	1,895	950	940
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	15	120	50	75
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	36,365	18,320	18,045	101,925	50,535	51,395
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,030	530	500	2,320	1,180	1,140
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	995	515	480	2,200	1,125	1,080
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	255	130	120	1,180	570	610
Métis	745	380	360	975	520	455
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	45	30	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	0	15	40	20	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	75	35	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	35,330	17,790	17,540	99,610	49,355	50,250
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	36,360	18,320	18,040	101,930	50,535	51,395
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	185	105	80	575	265	315
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	36,180	18,215	17,965	101,350	50,275	51,080
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	36,365	18,320	18,040	101,930	50,535	51,390
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	75	40	40	305	150	155
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	80	40	40	295	155	145
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	45	25	25	190	90	100
Métis single ancestry	30	15	15	80	40	35
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	25	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,675	845	825	4,290	2,125	2,175
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,645	825	820	4,200	2,080	2,115
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	930	455	470	2,850	1,380	1,475
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	715	365	345	1,265	660	600
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	80	40	45
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	25	10	100	40	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	20	15	85	35	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	34,610	17,435	17,180	97,330	48,260	49,065
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	36,365	18,320	18,040	101,930	50,535	51,395
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,105	1,120	985	15,010	7,225	7,785
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	640	370	265	2,735	1,310	1,430
Chinese	160	85	70	2,795	1,385	1,405
Black	345	180	165	2,615	1,285	1,335
Filipino	160	85	75	580	210	370
Latin American	85	45	45	655	310	350
Arab	275	130	140	3,030	1,545	1,485
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	215	105	110	845	400	445
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	690	320	365
Korean	30	20	15	230	95	135
Japanese	20	10	10	195	70	125
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	30	40	115	30	85
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	105	55	50	525	265	260
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	34,260	17,205	17,060	86,920	43,310	43,605
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	36,365	18,320	18,045	101,930	50,535	51,395
North American Aboriginal origins	1,750	885	870	4,600	2,270	2,325
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,005	505	500	3,155	1,510	1,640
Inuit	0	0	0	120	60	65
Métis	780	400	375	1,435	745	690
Other North American origins	13,555	6,815	6,740	34,435	17,370	17,065
Acadian	10	10	10	480	275	205
American	475	200	280	1,310	625	690
Canadian	13,280	6,710	6,570	33,255	16,750	16,510
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	15	10	0	120	75	45
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Québécois	15	10	0	65	30	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	28,100	14,080	14,020	75,115	37,145	37,965
British Isles origins	15,195	7,410	7,785	54,860	27,110	27,750
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	8,640	4,145	4,495	27,135	13,525	13,605
Irish	6,505	3,100	3,405	28,700	13,815	14,885
Manx	0	0	0	40	25	10
Scottish	5,510	2,670	2,840	24,500	12,075	12,420
Welsh	355	215	140	2,190	1,040	1,145
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	515	255	260	4,555	2,065	2,490
French origins	12,765	6,290	6,475	20,520	10,000	10,520
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	15	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	12,765	6,290	6,480	20,520	10,000	10,515
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,190	3,070	3,115	15,630	7,845	7,785
Austrian	105	50	50	620	315	305
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	515	275	240	485	235	250
Dutch	1,305	670	640	4,415	2,255	2,165
Flemish	0	0	10	25	20	10
Frisian	15	10	10	30	20	15
German	4,380	2,120	2,260	10,955	5,500	5,455
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	140	70	70	485	225	255
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	535	250	280	2,890	1,490	1,400
Danish	170	85	85	670	325	345
Finnish	125	50	75	445	245	200
Icelandic	20	10	10	130	70	55
Norwegian	125	75	50	825	435	390
Swedish	100	25	75	905	440	465
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	10	10	145	80	65
Eastern European origins	4,520	2,215	2,305	10,020	4,715	5,305
Bulgarian	15	10	10	125	60	65
Byelorussian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Czech	225	95	130	390	170	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	90	40	50	85	40	45
Estonian	0	0	0	165	70	100
Hungarian	730	415	320	1,090	585	515
Latvian	0	0	0	105	40	60
Lithuanian	65	45	20	145	60	85
Moldovan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Polish	1,510	755	755	3,785	1,735	2,050
Romanian	525	260	260	490	265	225
Russian	400	190	205	1,415	640	775
Slovak	385	165	225	320	160	165
Ukrainian	1,380	660	715	3,140	1,440	1,700
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	0	20	95	60	35
Southern European origins	5,470	2,825	2,645	9,580	4,615	4,965
Albanian	110	50	60	155	95	60
Bosnian	35	20	15	180	75	110
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	450	230	225	435	215	225
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	285	130	160	715	340	380
Italian	3,230	1,670	1,565	5,900	2,895	3,005
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	365	190	170	95	30	70
Maltese	110	65	40	100	50	55
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	290	150	140	965	475	485
Serbian	445	250	195	370	190	175
Sicilian	15	0	10	15	10	10
Slovenian	75	20	55	115	60	60
Spanish	145	70	75	1,015	430	585
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	160	75	80	130	55	80
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	25	10	10	15	0	15
Other European origins	125	50	70	485	220	265
Basque	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jewish	20	0	15	315	135	180
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	100	45	55	150	75	75
Caribbean origins	180	95	90	1,335	655	675
Antiguan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	30	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cuban	10	10	10	65	50	15
Dominican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Grenadian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	10	10	370	160	205
Jamaican	65	40	25	490	235	250
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	50	20	35	120	35	85
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	15	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	0	20	70	30	30
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	60	35	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	140	165	1,180	550	635
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	35	20	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	20	10	45	25	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	15	10	0	95	45	50
Chilean	25	10	20	150	55	95
Colombian	30	15	20	120	75	50
Costa Rican	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	50	15	35	135	60	75
Hispanic	15	10	10	25	10	15
Honduran	0	0	0	40	15	25
Maya	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mexican	95	50	50	240	120	125
Nicaraguan	15	10	0	40	35	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	85	35	55
Salvadorean	10	0	10	65	35	25
Uruguayan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Venezuelan	0	0	0	70	35	35
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	0	10	45	10	35
African origins	220	115	105	2,535	1,225	1,305
Central and West African origins	75	40	30	530	270	260
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	0	55	30	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	15	10	105	45	60
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	120	65	65
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	20	10	145	60	80
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Togolese	0	0	0	30	25	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	15	30	20	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	20	10	10
North African origins	15	0	0	640	325	315
Algerian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Berber	0	0	0	20	15	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	10	0	380	195	185
Libyan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	65	30	30
Sudanese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	25	10	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	40	15	20
Southern and East African origins	40	25	15	955	435	520
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burundian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	10	90	30	60
Ethiopian	0	0	0	190	80	105
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	10
Somali	10	10	0	315	150	165
South African	20	10	10	70	50	25
Tanzanian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	75	30	40
Other African origins	105	40	60	450	220	230
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	15	15	60	25	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	70	25	40	410	195	210
Asian origins	2,310	1,245	1,065	13,150	6,400	6,750
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,005	520	485	5,155	2,635	2,515
Afghan	0	0	0	170	90	75
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	45	10	30	330	175	150
Armenian	80	40	40	115	45	70
Assyrian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	20	630	280	350
Iraqi	140	60	80	220	120	100
Israeli	15	0	15	80	35	45
Jordanian	0	0	0	155	60	100
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kurd	10	0	0	30	15	15
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	110	65	45
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	520	300	220	2,490	1,335	1,155
Palestinian	25	10	20	480	270	210
Pashtun	0	0	0	50	20	25
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Syrian	55	20	35	230	95	130
Tajik	0	0	0	10	15	0
Tatar	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turk	125	60	65	180	80	105
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	15	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	30	25	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	95	35	60
South Asian origins	645	370	275	2,945	1,390	1,550
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	65	40	25
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	585	330	255	2,220	1,050	1,175
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	15	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pakistani	100	60	40	280	140	140
Punjabi	30	25	0	95	60	35
Sinhalese	0	0	0	35	10	20
Sri Lankan	10	0	0	235	100	135
Tamil	0	0	0	100	50	50
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	160	75	85
East and Southeast Asian origins	680	360	315	5,155	2,395	2,760
Burmese	0	0	0	25	20	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	10	15	175	85	95
Chinese	265	145	115	3,210	1,580	1,625
Filipino	165	90	70	670	235	440
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	65	25	45
Japanese	40	20	20	275	110	165
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	15	275	120	160
Laotian	50	30	15	90	45	45
Malaysian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	85	40	40
Thai	20	10	10	65	20	50
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	175	90	85	530	275	260
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	65	40	30
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	30	10	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	30	10	25
Oceania origins	50	45	10	160	85	80
Australian	15	10	0	105	50	55
New Zealander	10	10	10	45	25	15
Pacific Islands origins	25	20	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	25	20	10	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	13,185	...	...	35,645	...	...
Owner	11,985	...	...	32,750	...	...
Renter	1,200	...	...	2,895	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	13,185	...	...	35,645	...	...
Condominium	135	...	...	1,345	...	...
Not condominium	13,045	...	...	34,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	13,185	...	...	35,650	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	345	...	...	760	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,035	...	...	4,130	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,940	...	...	15,785	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,845	...	...	14,965	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	13,185	...	...	35,650	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	950	...	...	2,455	...	...
5 rooms	1,370	...	...	3,445	...	...
6 rooms	1,950	...	...	5,340	...	...
7 rooms	2,150	...	...	6,020	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,765	...	...	18,390	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.8	...	...	7.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	13,185	...	...	35,650	...	...
One person or fewer per room	13,125	...	...	35,435	...	...
More than 1 person per room	60	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	13,185	...	...	35,645	...	...
Suitable	12,880	...	...	34,975	...	...
Not suitable	305	...	...	675	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	13,185	...	...	35,645	...	...
1960 or before	2,910	...	...	3,010	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,090	...	...	5,860	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,130	...	...	5,030	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,290	...	...	5,295	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,720	...	...	5,015	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,105	...	...	6,235	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	945	...	...	5,205	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	13,185	...	...	35,645	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,365	...	...	34,440	...	...
Major repairs needed	825	...	...	1,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	13,185	...	...	35,645	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,725	...	...	15,965	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,360	...	...	19,105	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	100	...	...	580	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	13,185	...	...	35,645	...	...
15 to 24 years	85	...	...	225	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,200	...	...	3,895	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,585	...	...	7,580	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,260	...	...	9,540	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,920	...	...	7,035	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,005	...	...	4,620	...	...
75 to 84 years	860	...	...	2,180	...	...
85 years and over	275	...	...	570	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,850	...	...	35,225	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	11,190	...	...	29,980	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,655	...	...	5,245	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,455	...	...	4,655	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,675	...	...	32,370	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.4	...	...	67.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.9	...	...	12.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,197	...	...	1,633	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,295	...	...	1,661	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	296,386	...	...	434,769	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	331,453	...	...	478,999	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,195	...	...	2,880	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	5.0	...	...	8.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.5	...	...	42.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	844	...	...	1,389	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	889	...	...	1,349	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	29,380	14,670	14,715	80,770	39,735	41,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,625	2,480	2,150	9,025	4,700	4,325
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,910	4,410	4,500	20,080	9,930	10,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,845	7,785	8,065	51,665	25,100	26,565
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,315	1,790	525	4,020	2,925	1,095
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	870	540	330	1,865	1,180	685
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,445	1,255	190	2,155	1,745	410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,205	3,150	4,050	19,075	8,715	10,365
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	480	230	245	1,515	680	830
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,850	2,605	3,240	27,050	12,780	14,270
Bachelor's degree	3,985	1,685	2,305	18,290	8,340	9,955
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	545	220	330	1,760	730	1,030
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	240	140	100	585	315	270
Master's degree	980	525	455	5,425	2,760	2,660
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	95	45	50	990	635	360
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	19,480	9,625	9,855	55,590	27,130	28,465
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,500	850	645	2,330	1,405	930
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,505	2,790	2,715	11,205	5,765	5,435
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,475	5,985	6,495	42,055	19,955	22,105
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,610	1,285	320	2,885	2,075	805
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	580	380	205	1,380	860	515
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,030	910	120	1,505	1,215	295
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,695	2,450	3,250	15,380	7,040	8,345
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	355	170	185	1,100	495	605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,810	2,075	2,740	22,690	10,345	12,345
Bachelor's degree	3,285	1,335	1,945	15,345	6,825	8,515
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	440	165	275	1,400	540	860
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	120	85	460	225	230
Master's degree	810	420	390	4,760	2,335	2,430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	70	25	45	730	420	310
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	29,380	14,670	14,715	80,770	39,735	41,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,535	6,885	6,650	29,105	14,630	14,470
Education	1,050	215	845	3,170	695	2,475
13. Education	1,055	215	845	3,175	695	2,475
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	280	110	165	1,560	685	870
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	15	0	415	310	105
50. Visual and performing arts	265	100	165	1,145	380	765
Humanities	630	265	365	2,570	940	1,630
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	10	45	310	25	290
23. English language and literature/letters	135	60	75	665	195	475
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	155	80	80	545	205	345
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	25	0	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	15	25	135	65	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	25	30	165	90	75
54. History	120	75	55	585	345	240
55. French language and literature/letters	65	10	60	140	25	115
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,730	550	1,185	8,050	2,875	5,180
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	85	20	65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	145	90	60	750	250	500
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	385	20	370	950	50	900
22. Legal professions and studies	285	100	180	1,290	410	880
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	0	30	110	20	95
42. Psychology	345	70	270	1,465	375	1,095
45. Social sciences	530	260	270	3,400	1,755	1,645
Business, management and public administration	2,850	1,140	1,710	10,475	4,455	6,020
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	280	40	245	800	240	565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,550	1,090	1,460	9,665	4,210	5,455
Physical and life sciences and technologies	475	200	280	2,440	1,185	1,255
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	165	45	120	1,245	460	780
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	60	75	435	220	210
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	25	0	15
40. Physical sciences	130	85	45	655	460	200
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	0	35	80	40	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	465	305	160	3,380	2,245	1,135
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	395	270	125	2,680	1,860	820
25. Library science	15	10	10	135	25	110
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	25	25	420	255	165
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	140	105	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,010	3,795	210	9,800	8,765	1,035
04. Architecture and related services	80	65	15	435	300	135
14. Engineering	580	515	60	3,440	2,825	615
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	805	715	90	2,355	2,155	200
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	735	730	0	1,415	1,380	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	825	805	20	1,685	1,645	40
48. Precision production	985	965	20	470	460	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	280	155	125	995	555	440
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	195	120	75	660	355	300
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	40	55	335	205	135
Health and related fields	2,920	545	2,375	6,735	1,425	5,310
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	175	100	75	765	360	405
51. Health professions and related programs	2,710	425	2,290	5,825	1,000	4,825
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	25	10	145	70	80
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,140	500	645	2,470	1,265	1,205
12. Personal and culinary services	610	90	520	1,170	280	890
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	95	75	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	40	35	10
43. Security and protective services	375	265	105	900	635	265
49. Transportation and materials moving	145	130	20	265	240	25
Other	0	0	0	15	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	19,480	9,625	9,850	55,590	27,125	28,465
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,005	3,645	3,360	13,535	7,170	6,360
Education	815	145	670	2,340	475	1,870
13. Education	820	150	670	2,340	475	1,865
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	200	50	145	1,250	525	730
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	330	235	100
50. Visual and performing arts	195	45	150	920	290	630
Humanities	445	190	260	2,040	790	1,250
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	10	40	265	20	250
23. English language and literature/letters	90	40	55	515	155	360
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	125	65	60	445	190	250
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	85	50	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	15	10	140	85	55
54. History	95	55	45	445	270	170
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	35	115	15	100
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,395	425	965	6,750	2,315	4,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	75	10	65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	80	50	595	190	405
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	310	10	295	790	40	745
22. Legal professions and studies	235	70	170	1,180	350	830
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	10	15	95	15	75
42. Psychology	265	60	200	1,130	275	855
45. Social sciences	430	205	230	2,885	1,440	1,450
Business, management and public administration	2,255	855	1,400	8,760	3,615	5,150
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	10	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	230	30	200	695	195	505
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,015	815	1,195	8,060	3,415	4,645
Physical and life sciences and technologies	335	140	195	1,885	800	1,085
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	125	25	100	1,025	345	675
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	40	55	325	140	185
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	25	0	20
40. Physical sciences	90	70	20	465	290	170
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	0	20	50	20	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	415	275	135	3,075	2,060	1,020
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	365	250	115	2,530	1,770	760
25. Library science	0	0	0	85	15	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	25	20	335	185	150
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	125	95	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,135	2,950	190	7,825	6,900	930
04. Architecture and related services	55	40	10	345	225	115
14. Engineering	510	450	60	2,855	2,280	575
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	665	590	75	1,910	1,740	165
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	495	490	0	1,105	1,080	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	590	570	20	1,280	1,235	40
48. Precision production	820	810	10	345	330	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	200	105	90	745	390	360
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	130	80	60	470	225	245
03. Natural resources and conservation	65	30	35	280	160	115
Health and related fields	2,460	470	1,985	5,390	1,105	4,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	155	85	70	620	285	335
51. Health professions and related programs	2,270	365	1,900	4,650	770	3,875
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	20	10	115	50	70
Personal, protective and transportation services	825	375	450	1,970	980	990
12. Personal and culinary services	410	50	360	915	210	705
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	90	70	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	40	35	10
43. Security and protective services	290	215	80	760	520	235
49. Transportation and materials moving	115	105	15	170	145	25
Other	0	0	0	15	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	29,385	14,670	14,715	80,765	39,735	41,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,535	6,885	6,650	29,100	14,635	14,470
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,845	7,780	8,065	51,670	25,105	26,565
Location of study inside Canada	14,185	6,890	7,295	45,975	22,250	23,725
Same as province or territory of residence	13,775	6,650	7,125	38,395	18,725	19,670
Different than province or territory of residence	410	235	170	7,580	3,525	4,060
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,660	890	770	5,690	2,855	2,835
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	750	410	340	1,135	605	525
Philippines	30	10	20	120	40	80
India	80	50	35	355	155	200
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	185	105	85	1,080	620	460
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	0	10	320	145	175
France	20	10	15	65	30	35
Other	575	315	270	2,615	1,260	1,360
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	19,480	9,625	9,855	55,590	27,130	28,465
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,000	3,645	3,355	13,535	7,170	6,365
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,475	5,980	6,490	42,055	19,955	22,105
Location of study inside Canada	11,260	5,365	5,895	37,750	17,950	19,805
Same as province or territory of residence	10,955	5,200	5,755	31,580	15,110	16,470
Different than province or territory of residence	305	165	145	6,175	2,840	3,335
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,215	620	600	4,300	2,005	2,295
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	610	325	285	900	470	435
Philippines	25	10	20	110	35	75
India	75	45	30	310	135	170
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	90	50	40	565	320	240
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	275	120	155
France	15	10	10	60	25	35
Other	395	190	205	2,080	895	1,190
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	29,380	14,665	14,715	80,765	39,735	41,035
In the labour force	19,585	10,305	9,280	58,310	30,160	28,160
Employed	18,675	9,860	8,815	55,340	28,505	26,840
Unemployed	910	445	465	2,970	1,655	1,320
Not in the labour force	9,800	4,370	5,435	22,455	9,580	12,875
Participation rate	66.7	70.3	63.1	72.2	75.9	68.6
Employment rate	63.6	67.2	59.9	68.5	71.7	65.4
Unemployment rate	4.6	4.3	5.0	5.1	5.5	4.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	29,385	14,665	14,710	80,765	39,735	41,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	8,890	3,940	4,955	20,195	8,530	11,665
Worked	20,485	10,725	9,765	60,575	31,205	29,370
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	11,330	6,695	4,640	35,170	19,785	15,390
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,155	4,035	5,120	25,405	11,420	13,980
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.2	44.6	43.6	44.3	44.9	43.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,585	10,305	9,280	58,315	30,155	28,155
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	275	130	150	775	405	370
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,305	10,175	9,130	57,540	29,750	27,790
Employee	17,050	8,765	8,280	50,535	25,420	25,115
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,250	1,410	845	7,005	4,330	2,670
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,580	10,300	9,280	58,315	30,155	28,155
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	280	130	150	770	405	370
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,305	10,175	9,130	57,540	29,750	27,790
0 Management occupations	2,220	1,465	765	8,835	5,545	3,295
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,560	615	1,945	10,285	2,870	7,415
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,025	845	180	7,275	5,650	1,625
3 Health occupations	1,675	330	1,345	3,850	855	3,000
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,990	615	1,370	8,255	3,015	5,240
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	315	105	205	1,625	610	1,015
6 Sales and service occupations	3,615	1,375	2,240	10,365	4,895	5,470
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,410	3,170	240	5,505	5,175	325
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	325	230	90	925	725	205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,170	1,420	750	615	420	200
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,580	10,300	9,280	58,315	30,155	28,160
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	280	130	150	775	405	370
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,305	10,175	9,130	57,540	29,750	27,790
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	550	360	190	835	515	320
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	65	65	0	80	80	10
22 Utilities	155	120	35	215	145	70
23 Construction	1,505	1,290	215	3,930	3,355	580
31-33 Manufacturing	4,305	3,090	1,215	2,155	1,535	625
41 Wholesale trade	525	400	125	1,795	1,270	525
44-45 Retail trade	1,990	905	1,085	5,820	3,065	2,750
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	790	575	210	1,950	1,345	600
51 Information and cultural industries	170	80	90	1,445	935	515
52 Finance and insurance	640	220	415	2,055	965	1,095
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	200	110	90	910	435	475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	910	505	410	6,260	3,890	2,370
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	0	55	35	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	640	365	275	2,335	1,445	885
61 Educational services	1,415	335	1,075	4,285	1,115	3,175
62 Health care and social assistance	2,340	435	1,905	5,830	1,110	4,720
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	380	170	210	1,140	555	590
72 Accommodation and food services	1,060	300	765	2,660	1,205	1,450
81 Other services (except public administration)	760	365	400	2,300	920	1,375
91 Public administration	880	475	410	11,460	5,830	5,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	18,670	9,865	8,810	55,345	28,500	26,840
Worked at home	1,160	590	570	5,295	2,685	2,610
Worked outside Canada	540	355	185	250	205	45
No fixed workplace address	1,760	1,330	430	5,205	3,850	1,355
Worked at usual place	15,215	7,580	7,630	44,585	21,760	22,825
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	15,215	7,580	7,635	44,585	21,760	22,825
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,525	1,605	1,925	41,020	19,955	21,065
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10,475	5,435	5,035	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,190	520	665	1,850	905	945
Commute to a different province or territory	25	20	0	1,715	900	815
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,970	8,910	8,065	49,795	25,615	24,185
Car, truck, van - as a driver	15,690	8,310	7,385	40,840	21,730	19,105
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	835	400	430	3,000	980	2,020
Public transit	55	25	35	4,295	2,070	2,220
Walked	240	95	145	940	405	530
Bicycle	65	55	10	280	210	70
Other method	85	35	55	435	210	225
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,975	8,910	8,060	49,795	25,615	24,180
Less than 15 minutes	3,595	1,590	2,005	8,455	4,080	4,375
15 to 29 minutes	7,345	4,030	3,310	16,600	8,740	7,865
30 to 44 minutes	5,080	2,810	2,265	14,945	7,960	6,975
45 to 59 minutes	700	310	395	5,950	2,865	3,090
60 minutes and over	255	170	85	3,850	1,970	1,880
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,975	8,915	8,060	49,795	25,615	24,185
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,440	945	500	2,665	1,750	920
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,740	2,595	1,140	10,645	6,225	4,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,435	2,215	2,220	16,190	7,965	8,225
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,915	1,045	1,865	10,215	4,710	5,500
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	490	850	4,630	2,075	2,555
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,105	1,620	1,485	5,445	2,880	2,565
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	21,010	10,995	10,010	61,825	31,810	30,020
Single responses	20,870	10,935	9,940	60,145	31,090	29,060
Official languages	20,840	10,905	9,935	59,915	30,950	28,970
English	20,455	10,845	9,615	58,665	30,590	28,070
French	385	65	320	1,255	355	900
Non-official languages	30	25	10	235	140	90
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	25	10	230	135	90
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	45	30	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	40	20	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	20	0	60	35	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	10	0	95	60	35
Chinese languages	0	10	0	95	55	40
Cantonese	10	0	0	40	25	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	50	20	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	135	65	70	1,680	720	960
English and French	85	45	40	1,415	605	815
English and non-official language	50	15	30	215	80	130
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	50	35	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	21,005	10,995	10,015	61,825	31,810	30,015
None	20,020	10,630	9,390	50,810	26,935	23,870
English	190	50	145	1,120	355	760
French	565	185	380	9,140	4,140	5,000
Non-official language	225	125	100	650	320	335
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	225	125	100	650	315	330
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	110	55	50
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	36,045	18,135	17,910	100,850	49,945	50,905
Non-movers	32,990	16,495	16,490	91,905	45,620	46,290
Movers	3,060	1,640	1,420	8,940	4,330	4,615
Non-migrants	1,310	760	545	6,305	3,030	3,280
Migrants	1,750	880	865	2,640	1,295	1,340
Internal migrants	1,650	840	810	2,120	1,050	1,070
Intraprovincial migrants	1,525	775	750	1,315	655	665
Interprovincial migrants	125	70	60	805	395	410
External migrants	100	40	60	515	250	270
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	34,515	17,380	17,135	95,785	47,395	48,395
Non-movers	24,555	12,240	12,320	63,550	31,770	31,780
Movers	9,960	5,140	4,815	32,240	15,625	16,615
Non-migrants	4,690	2,470	2,220	23,615	11,550	12,065
Migrants	5,265	2,670	2,595	8,625	4,075	4,550
Internal migrants	4,930	2,525	2,410	6,640	3,140	3,505
Intraprovincial migrants	4,645	2,370	2,275	4,045	1,955	2,090
Interprovincial migrants	285	150	135	2,595	1,185	1,415
External migrants	335	145	185	1,980	935	1,045