Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lakeshore, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and North East, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lakeshore, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			North East, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Lakeshore, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Lakeshore, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : North East, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : North East, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	36,611	...	...	551,801	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	34,546	...	...	553,091	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.0	...	...	-0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,900	...	...	289,641	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	13,185	...	...	239,300	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	69.0	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	530.33	...	...	395,920.41	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	36,615	18,405	18,205	551,800	271,710	280,090
0 to 14 years	6,985	3,620	3,365	83,505	42,670	40,835
0 to 4 years	1,880	955	920	27,140	13,905	13,235
5 to 9 years	2,435	1,265	1,170	28,535	14,580	13,955
10 to 14 years	2,665	1,405	1,270	27,835	14,190	13,645
15 to 64 years	24,220	12,125	12,095	354,520	176,140	178,375
15 to 19 years	2,575	1,330	1,245	30,420	15,760	14,660
20 to 24 years	2,075	1,105	965	31,705	16,285	15,425
25 to 29 years	1,545	785	760	30,825	15,565	15,260
30 to 34 years	1,795	830	965	30,325	14,935	15,395
35 to 39 years	2,290	1,115	1,170	30,045	14,660	15,385
40 to 44 years	2,755	1,335	1,420	31,405	15,540	15,865
45 to 49 years	2,825	1,395	1,425	34,785	17,160	17,620
50 to 54 years	3,120	1,580	1,540	45,340	22,170	23,170
55 to 59 years	2,825	1,445	1,380	47,380	23,290	24,090
60 to 64 years	2,415	1,200	1,215	42,295	20,775	21,520
65 years and over	5,410	2,655	2,755	113,770	52,895	60,880
65 to 69 years	2,090	1,065	1,020	37,525	18,715	18,810
70 to 74 years	1,410	715	695	27,390	13,330	14,060
75 to 79 years	865	435	430	20,510	9,560	10,945
80 to 84 years	565	255	310	14,835	6,510	8,325
85 years and over	475	175	300	13,515	4,780	8,735
85 to 89 years	310	140	165	8,855	3,470	5,385
90 to 94 years	135	25	105	3,695	1,105	2,590
95 to 99 years	35	10	20	865	190	680
100 years and over	10	0	5	100	20	80
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.1	19.7	18.5	15.1	15.7	14.6
15 to 64 years	66.1	65.9	66.4	64.2	64.8	63.7
65 years and over	14.8	14.4	15.1	20.6	19.5	21.7
85 years and over	1.3	1.0	1.6	2.4	1.8	3.1
Average age of the population	39.9	39.5	40.4	43.7	42.8	44.5
Median age of the population	41.9	41.5	42.3	46.1	45.1	47.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	13,185	...	...	239,300	...	...
Single-detached house	12,130	...	...	164,850	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	9,950	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	800	...	...	62,345	...	...
Semi-detached house	200	...	...	11,465	...	...
Row house	310	...	...	8,200	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	60	...	...	10,395	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	220	...	...	31,495	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	255	...	...	2,155	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	13,185	...	...	239,300	...	...
1 person	2,310	...	...	71,450	...	...
2 persons	4,680	...	...	93,295	...	...
3 persons	2,160	...	...	33,880	...	...
4 persons	2,590	...	...	27,540	...	...
5 or more persons	1,450	...	...	13,135	...	...
Number of persons in private households	36,365	...	...	541,700	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	29,625	14,780	14,845	468,295	229,035	239,260
Married or living common law	19,660	9,810	9,845	276,270	138,140	138,130
Married	17,505	8,740	8,765	217,905	109,050	108,855
Living common law	2,155	1,075	1,080	58,365	29,095	29,270
Not married and not living common law	9,965	4,970	5,000	192,025	90,900	101,125
Never married	6,730	3,745	2,985	113,750	63,160	50,590
Separated	660	305	355	16,190	7,565	8,625
Divorced	1,270	620	650	27,605	12,615	14,985
Widowed	1,305	300	1,005	34,485	7,555	26,930
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	10,935	...	...	163,275	...	...
2 persons	4,965	...	...	95,285	...	...
3 persons	2,170	...	...	32,450	...	...
4 persons	2,600	...	...	25,690	...	...
5 or more persons	1,200	...	...	9,845	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	10,935	...	...	163,275	...	...
Total couple families	9,735	...	...	135,925	...	...
Married couples	8,660	...	...	106,750	...	...
Common-law couples	1,075	...	...	29,175	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,200	...	...	27,350	...	...
Female parent	885	...	...	20,860	...	...
Male parent	315	...	...	6,490	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	9,735	...	...	135,925	...	...
Couples without children	4,315	...	...	78,010	...	...
Couples with children	5,425	...	...	57,910	...	...
1 child	1,765	...	...	25,075	...	...
2 children	2,485	...	...	23,650	...	...
3 or more children	1,170	...	...	9,185	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,200	...	...	27,355	...	...
1 child	650	...	...	17,275	...	...
2 children	395	...	...	7,375	...	...
3 or more children	150	...	...	2,705	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,135	1,590	1,550	98,275	47,830	50,450
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	13,185	...	...	239,300	...	...
One-census-family households	10,470	...	...	157,045	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,110	...	...	75,580	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,360	...	...	81,465	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	3,070	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,490	...	...	79,185	...	...
One-person households	2,310	...	...	71,450	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	185	...	...	7,735	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	36,375	18,330	18,045	545,525	269,245	276,275
English only	29,830	15,290	14,540	370,970	187,550	183,420
French only	35	15	15	7,155	3,260	3,895
English and French	6,355	2,965	3,390	166,125	77,935	88,195
Neither English nor French	155	55	100	1,275	515	760
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	36,380	18,330	18,050	545,525	269,250	276,275
English	33,950	17,150	16,800	429,370	213,705	215,670
French	2,165	1,070	1,095	112,985	54,130	58,855
English and French	110	60	55	1,990	950	1,035
Neither English nor French	150	55	95	1,175	460	715
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,220	1,100	1,120	113,980	54,610	59,375
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	6.1	6.0	6.2	20.9	20.3	21.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	36,375	18,325	18,045	545,525	269,250	276,275
Single responses	35,750	18,030	17,720	535,505	264,515	270,990
Official languages	32,030	16,190	15,840	501,795	248,320	253,480
English	29,715	15,045	14,670	387,385	193,470	193,915
French	2,315	1,145	1,165	114,415	54,850	59,560
Non-official languages	3,720	1,835	1,880	33,710	16,200	17,510
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	6,975	3,395	3,580
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	6,890	3,350	3,535
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	4,170	2,075	2,100
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	55	30	25
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	225	85	140
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	3,860	1,945	1,910
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	2,705	1,270	1,435
Algonquin	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	2,520	1,190	1,330
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	40	15	30
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	120	60	65
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,720	1,840	1,880	26,735	12,800	13,935
Afro-Asiatic languages	315	155	160	860	550	310
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	310	150	160	825	530	295
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	5
Arabic	245	125	125	750	490	260
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	45	15	25	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	5
Maltese	10	10	5	25	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	35	50	225	100	125
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	10	0	10
Vietnamese	80	35	45	220	100	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	25	40	590	160	435
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	35	5	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	5	35	15	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	20	35	480	125	360
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	270	140	135
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	10	5	5	75	30	45
Tamil	5	0	5	90	50	40
Telugu	5	5	5	90	45	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,875	1,435	1,445	19,470	9,375	10,095
Albanian	35	15	20	5	5	5
Armenian	25	10	15	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	955	465	495	3,945	1,780	2,160
Baltic languages	10	5	5	200	100	100
Latvian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Lithuanian	5	5	5	110	55	55
Slavic languages	945	460	485	3,740	1,680	2,060
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	5	0	5	35	15	15
Croatian	135	65	70	535	250	285
Czech	15	10	15	185	105	80
Macedonian	195	105	90	25	15	10
Polish	220	100	125	1,360	570	785
Russian	35	15	20	285	115	165
Serbian	225	115	110	130	70	60
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slovak	60	35	30	125	65	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	145	65	80
Ukrainian	30	15	10	885	380	500
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	5	15
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	470	230	240	5,115	2,450	2,665
Afrikaans	0	0	0	75	50	30
Danish	5	5	0	115	60	50
Dutch	50	30	25	875	440	440
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
German	405	190	210	3,865	1,820	2,045
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	5	0	5	30	15	20
Swedish	0	0	0	85	35	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	40	25	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	30	20	280	155	130
Indo-Iranian languages	445	225	225	1,550	825	725
Indo-Aryan languages	410	205	200	1,380	735	650
Bengali	5	0	0	90	50	35
Gujarati	35	15	20	385	210	175
Hindi	30	15	15	270	140	130
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	15	10	5
Nepali	0	0	0	85	40	45
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	265	140	125	230	120	110
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	35	20	15
Urdu	65	30	35	255	135	115
Iranian languages	35	10	20	165	90	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	20	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	15	135	70	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	890	460	425	8,515	4,140	4,380
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	535	285	255	6,830	3,330	3,495
Portuguese	80	40	30	670	335	330
Romanian	170	85	85	130	65	65
Spanish	105	50	55	875	395	480
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Japanese	5	0	5	80	30	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	190	100	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	315	175	145
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	20	15	5
Lingala	0	0	0	15	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	25	10	10
Swahili	5	0	0	30	20	15
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	5	5	0	35	20	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sign languages	5	5	0	120	60	65
American Sign Language	5	0	0	45	15	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	80	40	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	80	70	1,440	690	750
Chinese languages	145	80	70	1,435	685	745
Cantonese	65	35	30	580	275	300
Hakka	0	0	5	0	5	0
Mandarin	55	30	30	665	315	350
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	165	85	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	20	45	15	35
Lao	25	15	15	5	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	20	25	40	25	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	40	20	20	30	25	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	85	40	45	3,015	1,360	1,650
Estonian	0	0	0	170	75	90
Finnish	10	0	0	2,460	1,085	1,375
Hungarian	80	35	45	385	205	185
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	630	300	325	10,020	4,730	5,285
English and French	340	155	180	7,125	3,360	3,765
English and non-official language	265	135	130	2,585	1,230	1,360
French and non-official language	15	5	5	185	90	95
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	120	50	70
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	36,375	18,330	18,050	545,525	269,250	276,275
Single responses	35,665	18,000	17,670	533,885	263,865	270,020
Official languages	34,310	17,335	16,975	522,490	258,420	264,065
English	33,645	17,030	16,615	456,520	227,315	229,205
French	660	305	355	65,965	31,105	34,860
Non-official languages	1,355	660	695	11,400	5,445	5,955
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	3,005	1,545	1,460
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,970	1,525	1,440
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,085	1,075	1,010
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	75	35	40
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,995	1,035	965
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	875	450	430
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	800	405	390
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,355	660	695	8,390	3,895	4,490
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	70	55	430	270	165
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	5	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	130	70	55	410	260	150
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	90	50	40	390	245	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	15	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	160	85	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	15	20	155	80	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	10	190	70	120
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	15	180	70	115
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	130	55	75
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	0	35	10	25
Tamil	5	0	0	45	20	25
Telugu	0	0	0	45	20	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,000	480	520	5,605	2,550	3,060
Albanian	10	5	0	0	0	5
Armenian	5	5	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	330	165	165	855	370	485
Baltic languages	5	0	0	20	5	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages	330	165	165	830	360	470
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Croatian	25	10	15	125	50	75
Czech	5	0	5	40	20	15
Macedonian	85	40	45	5	5	0
Polish	100	50	50	335	150	190
Russian	15	10	10	125	55	65
Serbian	80	40	35	25	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	10	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ukrainian	5	0	0	125	50	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	135	60	80	1,310	650	665
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	20	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	0	0	0	65	25	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	125	55	75	1,190	595	600
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	105	50	50
Indo-Iranian languages	300	150	150	850	445	405
Indo-Aryan languages	280	145	140	760	395	360
Bengali	0	0	5	40	25	20
Gujarati	10	10	10	245	130	110
Hindi	20	5	10	140	70	75
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	50	30	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	195	105	90	145	70	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	50	25	25	120	65	60
Iranian languages	10	5	10	80	45	40
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	5	70	35	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	215	95	115	2,480	1,035	1,445
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	85	35	50	1,885	750	1,140
Portuguese	5	0	0	215	110	105
Romanian	90	45	45	35	20	20
Spanish	30	10	20	335	160	170
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	115	60	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	55	30	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	180	95	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	20	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	130	70	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	35	35	820	420	405
Chinese languages	75	35	35	815	415	395
Cantonese	20	10	10	295	145	145
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	415	215	205
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	95	55	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	25	5	15
Lao	15	10	10	5	5	5
Thai	5	0	0	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	5	15	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	5	15	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	5	10	635	250	385
Estonian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Finnish	0	0	0	510	200	310
Hungarian	20	5	10	100	45	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	710	330	380	11,640	5,385	6,255
English and French	130	55	70	6,715	3,060	3,655
English and non-official language	560	265	295	4,645	2,190	2,455
French and non-official language	0	0	0	115	60	50
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	170	75	90
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	36,380	18,325	18,050	545,520	269,250	276,275
None	32,225	16,340	15,885	454,025	226,750	227,275
English	990	500	490	36,125	16,990	19,140
French	1,680	770	905	41,615	19,105	22,510
Non-official language	1,430	705	725	13,195	6,150	7,050
Aboriginal	0	0	0	4,255	1,990	2,260
Non-Aboriginal	1,430	700	725	8,940	4,155	4,785
English and French	5	5	5	75	35	40
English and non-official language	20	5	15	165	80	85
French and non-official language	35	10	25	310	135	180
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	29,380	14,700	14,680	458,365	224,950	233,415
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,065	14,130	13,935	442,735	217,935	224,800
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,817	52,424	33,543	33,553	41,490	26,919
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,085	14,125	13,955	442,945	217,950	225,000
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,884	45,480	30,320	30,680	37,263	25,057
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,365	13,540	12,825	386,120	194,300	191,820
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,958	49,559	30,394	31,034	39,614	24,027
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,480	8,825	10,650	331,265	152,030	179,240
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,603	4,038	4,997	8,346	8,569	7,978
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,730	12,250	10,480	311,055	164,710	146,345
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,516	45,911	31,140	31,632	38,447	26,866
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	29,380	14,670	14,715	458,365	224,950	233,415
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,050	14,085	13,960	442,430	217,660	224,770
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,292	69,727	42,735	43,602	52,257	35,222
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,085	14,090	13,995	442,640	217,665	224,970
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,891	55,643	36,073	36,774	43,088	30,666
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,435	13,555	12,880	385,810	194,230	191,580
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,276	67,636	40,219	42,070	51,207	32,806
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,600	8,870	10,735	331,685	152,135	179,555
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,357	7,408	7,315	9,226	9,388	9,088
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,735	12,185	10,545	311,050	164,230	146,825
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,284	61,547	39,423	41,804	48,909	33,857
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	29,380	14,670	14,715	458,365	224,955	233,415
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	11,110	6,555	4,560	137,300	75,865	61,430
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,399	70,723	51,709	54,468	63,033	46,362
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,406	87,578	57,920	62,323	70,570	52,137
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.9	93.5	86.8	84.2	87.5	79.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.5	76.4	69.0	67.3	70.4	62.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.1	6.5	13.2	15.8	12.5	20.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	29,380	14,700	14,680	458,365	224,950	233,415
Without total income	1,320	570	745	15,630	7,015	8,615
With total income	28,065	14,125	13,935	442,735	217,935	224,800
Percentage with total income	95.5	96.1	94.9	96.6	96.9	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,470	1,350	2,115	58,055	23,285	34,770
$10,000 to $19,999	3,565	1,235	2,330	79,640	30,430	49,210
$20,000 to $29,999	3,095	1,185	1,910	64,345	26,255	38,090
$30,000 to $39,999	2,885	1,260	1,620	53,275	25,265	28,005
$40,000 to $49,999	3,200	1,665	1,535	45,685	23,040	22,645
$50,000 to $59,999	2,445	1,300	1,140	35,260	18,995	16,265
$60,000 to $69,999	1,900	1,125	775	26,275	15,655	10,615
$70,000 to $79,999	1,650	1,030	615	19,435	12,200	7,235
$80,000 to $89,999	1,350	850	505	15,185	9,770	5,415
$90,000 to $99,999	1,225	695	525	13,620	8,355	5,260
$100,000 and over	3,280	2,425	860	31,970	24,685	7,290
$100,000 to $149,999	2,220	1,585	630	24,490	18,770	5,720
$150,000 and over	1,065	835	230	7,485	5,915	1,570
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	29,380	14,700	14,680	458,365	224,950	233,415
Without after-tax income	1,295	570	725	15,415	7,000	8,415
With after-tax income	28,085	14,125	13,960	442,945	217,950	225,000
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	96.1	95.1	96.6	96.9	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,600	1,370	2,235	60,185	23,685	36,500
$10,000 to $19,999	3,775	1,305	2,475	82,860	31,770	51,090
$20,000 to $29,999	3,630	1,425	2,210	74,000	30,780	43,215
$30,000 to $39,999	3,850	1,875	1,975	62,950	31,160	31,785
$40,000 to $49,999	3,515	1,865	1,655	51,190	27,100	24,090
$50,000 to $59,999	2,630	1,570	1,060	35,595	21,100	14,495
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	1,355	745	24,935	16,035	8,895
$70,000 to $79,999	1,715	1,020	700	20,040	12,755	7,285
$80,000 and over	3,255	2,350	905	31,195	23,555	7,645
$80,000 to $89,999	1,025	690	335	12,320	8,855	3,470
$90,000 to $99,999	595	420	170	7,000	5,430	1,565
$100,000 and over	1,640	1,245	400	11,880	9,270	2,610
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	29,380	14,700	14,680	458,365	224,950	233,415
Without employment income	6,650	2,450	4,200	147,315	60,245	87,070
With employment income	22,730	12,255	10,480	311,055	164,710	146,345
Percentage with employment income	77.4	83.4	71.4	67.9	73.2	62.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,915	2,330	1,585	54,470	30,740	23,735
$5,000 to $9,999	1,525	640	885	25,160	10,630	14,525
$10,000 to $19,999	2,560	1,050	1,510	38,595	16,480	22,110
$20,000 to $29,999	1,935	810	1,125	32,140	13,820	18,325
$30,000 to $39,999	1,910	795	1,120	29,755	12,615	17,135
$40,000 to $49,999	1,900	805	1,095	27,330	12,620	14,715
$50,000 to $59,999	1,550	810	735	22,785	12,290	10,500
$60,000 to $69,999	1,355	815	540	17,345	10,605	6,740
$70,000 to $79,999	1,315	840	475	14,210	9,075	5,130
$80,000 and over	4,770	3,360	1,415	49,260	35,830	13,430
$80,000 to $89,999	1,050	675	375	12,215	7,970	4,245
$90,000 to $99,999	1,105	615	490	11,825	7,285	4,540
$100,000 and over	2,610	2,060	545	25,220	20,570	4,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	13,185	...	...	239,300	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,064	...	...	63,851	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,599	...	...	56,970	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,305	...	...	71,450	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,996	...	...	30,381	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,591	...	...	28,086	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,875	...	...	167,855	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,732	...	...	82,857	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,018	...	...	72,865	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	13,185	...	...	239,300	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	119,754	...	...	80,614	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	97,747	...	...	68,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,305	...	...	71,390	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,980	...	...	40,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,475	...	...	34,610	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,880	...	...	167,910	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,416	...	...	97,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,395	...	...	82,228	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	13,185	...	...	239,300	...	...
Under $5,000	110	...	...	2,675	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	70	...	...	3,505	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	150	...	...	8,665	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	200	...	...	11,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	270	...	...	12,740	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	290	...	...	10,475	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	11,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	355	...	...	11,405	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	420	...	...	10,905	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	430	...	...	10,475	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	925	...	...	19,220	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	865	...	...	16,930	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	850	...	...	15,020	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	815	...	...	13,665	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	755	...	...	12,095	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,375	...	...	68,785	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,740	...	...	23,850	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,370	...	...	16,555	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,800	...	...	17,615	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,465	...	...	10,770	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	13,185	...	...	239,300	...	...
Under $5,000	120	...	...	2,855	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	65	...	...	3,590	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	155	...	...	8,735	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	210	...	...	11,660	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	310	...	...	14,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	335	...	...	11,705	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	400	...	...	13,075	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	470	...	...	12,985	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	475	...	...	12,830	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	570	...	...	11,960	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,090	...	...	22,700	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,055	...	...	19,235	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,040	...	...	17,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	985	...	...	14,935	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	900	...	...	12,535	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,995	...	...	49,045	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,855	...	...	22,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,270	...	...	12,840	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,875	...	...	13,825	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	10,765	...	...	162,215	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,786	...	...	83,125	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,042	...	...	73,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,030	...	...	74,010	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,084	...	...	75,008	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,954	...	...	66,310	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,470	...	...	58,635	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,567	...	...	116,419	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,575	...	...	99,055	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,095	...	...	25,510	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,714	...	...	47,663	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,352	...	...	44,904	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	10,755	...	...	162,295	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	132,817	...	...	98,051	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,687	...	...	82,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,015	...	...	73,885	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,933	...	...	87,847	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,341	...	...	74,042	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,480	...	...	58,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	166,418	...	...	128,646	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,725	...	...	106,447	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,070	...	...	25,480	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	78,261	...	...	58,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,504	...	...	51,828	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,675	1,425	1,245	88,050	43,165	44,885
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,579	46,848	34,752	28,583	32,373	25,969
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,280	40,594	31,440	26,611	29,583	24,669
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,650	1,425	1,225	87,785	42,780	45,005
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	56,629	67,150	44,367	38,479	42,711	34,456
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,094	51,933	37,122	33,069	35,783	30,489
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	36,365	18,320	18,040	541,705	267,535	274,170
In the bottom half of the distribution	11,740	5,665	6,075	274,860	130,900	143,960
In the bottom decile	1,385	680	705	56,685	27,370	29,315
In the second decile	1,825	825	1,000	58,275	25,525	32,750
In the third decile	2,420	1,125	1,295	54,080	25,555	28,525
In the fourth decile	2,845	1,390	1,455	52,740	25,860	26,875
In the fifth decile	3,270	1,650	1,615	53,080	26,590	26,490
In the top half of the distribution	24,620	12,655	11,970	266,845	136,630	130,210
In the sixth decile	3,775	1,890	1,880	52,310	26,250	26,055
In the seventh decile	4,535	2,345	2,190	54,825	27,905	26,925
In the eighth decile	5,160	2,655	2,505	57,575	29,480	28,095
In the ninth decile	5,555	2,830	2,725	58,830	30,345	28,490
In the top decile	5,605	2,930	2,670	43,310	22,655	20,650
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	36,365	18,320	18,045	523,820	258,455	265,360
0 to 17 years	8,575	4,450	4,125	95,665	49,040	46,630
0 to 5 years	2,295	1,170	1,125	30,555	15,710	14,840
18 to 64 years	22,570	11,265	11,305	322,765	159,515	163,255
65 years and over	5,215	2,600	2,615	105,380	49,900	55,480
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,200	1,040	1,165	78,175	35,635	42,540
0 to 17 years	620	315	310	18,110	9,335	8,780
0 to 5 years	160	70	90	6,810	3,465	3,340
18 to 64 years	1,285	600	685	46,055	21,345	24,710
65 years and over	305	130	175	14,010	4,960	9,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.0	5.7	6.5	14.9	13.8	16.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.2	7.1	7.5	18.9	19.0	18.8
0 to 5 years (%)	7.0	6.0	8.0	22.3	22.1	22.5
18 to 64 years (%)	5.7	5.3	6.1	14.3	13.4	15.1
65 years and over (%)	5.8	5.0	6.7	13.3	9.9	16.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	900	450	460	34,075	16,780	17,300
0 to 17 years	220	110	110	7,205	3,710	3,495
0 to 5 years	50	20	30	2,950	1,515	1,440
18 to 64 years	620	310	310	25,265	12,450	12,815
65 years and over	60	30	30	1,600	615	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.5	2.5	2.5	6.5	6.5	6.5
0 to 17 years (%)	2.6	2.5	2.7	7.5	7.6	7.5
0 to 5 years (%)	2.2	1.7	2.7	9.7	9.6	9.7
18 to 64 years (%)	2.7	2.8	2.7	7.8	7.8	7.8
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.2	1.1	1.5	1.2	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	36,365	18,320	18,040	541,700	267,530	274,170
Official languages	36,190	18,260	17,930	540,365	266,990	273,380
English	36,160	18,250	17,910	533,290	263,830	269,460
French	6,335	2,960	3,375	172,420	80,895	91,525
Non-official languages	4,625	2,285	2,340	45,335	22,025	23,310
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	10,330	4,955	5,375
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10,100	4,860	5,240
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5,330	2,640	2,685
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	120	65	60
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	10	25
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	440	200	240
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	4,755	2,370	2,380
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	4,810	2,240	2,575
Algonquin	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ojibway	0	0	0	4,550	2,110	2,445
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	85	35	50
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	155	85	75
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	0	20
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	85	35	50
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,620	2,280	2,340	35,025	17,075	17,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	375	170	205	1,255	735	525
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	10	0	10	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	10	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	370	165	205	1,245	730	515
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	290	120	170	1,115	660	450
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	40	45	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	20	30
Maltese	20	15	0	50	35	20
Tigrigna	0	0	10	10	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	140	65	75	315	150	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	15	0	10
Vietnamese	120	60	60	300	145	160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	20	35	720	220	505
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	90	30	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	50	15	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	10	0	0	65	40	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	10	35	635	170	465
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	90	60	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	10	10	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	40	15
Dravidian languages	55	35	20	385	200	180
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	30	10	15	50	25	25
Tamil	25	20	0	160	95	65
Telugu	10	0	0	180	85	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,600	1,800	1,795	25,730	12,510	13,225
Albanian	80	35	55	20	0	15
Armenian	45	20	20	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,110	555	560	3,955	1,815	2,140
Baltic languages	10	0	0	210	115	95
Latvian	0	0	0	105	65	45
Lithuanian	10	10	0	100	55	45
Slavic languages	1,100	545	555	3,755	1,705	2,055
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	20	15	10	20	15	0
Bulgarian	10	10	10	30	25	10
Croatian	250	125	125	630	280	350
Czech	25	10	10	260	130	125
Macedonian	235	130	110	20	20	0
Polish	255	110	150	1,370	580	790
Russian	40	20	25	390	155	240
Serbian	260	140	125	155	85	70
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slovak	60	20	40	130	85	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	125	40	85
Ukrainian	20	10	10	845	380	465
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	35	25	15
Celtic languages	10	0	10	100	60	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	50	25	25
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	30	30	0
Germanic languages	650	315	335	6,080	2,975	3,105
Afrikaans	20	0	10	165	110	50
Danish	0	0	0	120	75	45
Dutch	85	30	55	1,085	520	565
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
German	530	270	260	4,725	2,310	2,415
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	65	25	50
Swedish	0	0	0	130	55	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	25	15	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	0	0	0
Greek	95	50	45	470	235	230
Indo-Iranian languages	440	240	200	2,065	1,085	975
Indo-Aryan languages	430	240	200	1,865	985	885
Bengali	0	0	0	145	70	70
Gujarati	25	10	10	455	255	190
Hindi	85	50	40	980	525	460
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	10
Marathi	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nepali	0	0	0	95	40	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	230	130	100	320	170	145
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	25	10
Urdu	125	65	55	420	210	210
Iranian languages	10	10	10	225	125	100
Kurdish	10	0	10	30	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	30	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	165	90	75
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,245	645	600	13,550	6,585	6,965
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	680	360	325	9,250	4,490	4,760
Portuguese	115	75	45	915	505	405
Romanian	195	90	105	135	60	75
Spanish	290	150	140	3,580	1,640	1,940
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Japanese	15	10	0	185	85	100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	10	280	145	140
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	465	285	175
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	55	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lingala	10	0	10	70	35	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	35	20	15
Swahili	10	0	0	90	45	50
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	65	45	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	120	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	25	945	395	550
American Sign Language	20	10	10	405	160	245
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	30	10	25
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	520	235	290
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	55	75	1,685	910	775
Chinese languages	130	60	70	1,680	905	775
Cantonese	50	30	20	780	420	360
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	15	25	840	460	385
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	25	165	85	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	20	20	35	10	25
Lao	25	10	10	0	10	10
Thai	10	10	0	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	35	35	50	35	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	70	30	35	30	25	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	125	60	65	3,385	1,585	1,800
Estonian	0	0	0	165	90	85
Finnish	10	0	10	2,825	1,270	1,555
Hungarian	115	60	55	395	235	165
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	36,365	18,325	18,045	541,700	267,530	274,170
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	35,625	18,075	17,550	534,320	263,955	270,365
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,515	4,435	4,085	100,795	51,785	49,010
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	27,105	13,640	13,465	433,525	212,170	221,350
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	740	245	500	7,380	3,570	3,810
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	36,365	18,320	18,040	541,700	267,530	274,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	32,370	16,435	15,935	510,805	252,565	258,240
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,905	1,845	2,055	29,405	14,140	15,270
Before 1981	1,740	900	840	18,765	9,015	9,745
1981 to 1990	510	185	320	2,235	1,155	1,080
1991 to 2000	785	380	400	2,380	1,090	1,285
2001 to 2010	670	300	375	3,765	1,835	1,930
2001 to 2005	400	180	220	1,595	790	805
2006 to 2010	270	120	155	2,160	1,045	1,120
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	200	85	115	2,265	1,040	1,220
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	90	40	55	1,495	830	665
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,900	1,845	2,055	29,405	14,135	15,270
Under 5 years	635	375	260	4,595	2,315	2,280
5 to 14 years	800	435	370	6,255	3,175	3,080
15 to 24 years	890	335	560	7,870	3,545	4,320
25 to 44 years	1,390	630	765	9,465	4,560	4,905
45 years and over	180	70	110	1,230	540	685
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,900	1,845	2,055	29,405	14,140	15,265
Americas	830	290	535	4,580	1,950	2,630
Brazil	15	10	10	50	15	35
Colombia	10	10	10	70	40	30
El Salvador	10	10	0	45	25	20
Guyana	0	0	0	80	30	45
Haiti	10	0	0	45	25	20
Jamaica	10	0	0	305	140	165
Mexico	155	75	80	155	45	115
Peru	0	0	0	45	10	40
Trinidad and Tobago	20	10	10	105	60	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	535	150	390	3,130	1,325	1,805
Other places of birth in Americas	70	35	35	550	245	305
Europe	1,975	1,010	965	18,850	9,260	9,595
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	25	20	60	35	25
Croatia	135	90	45	325	150	175
France	35	15	20	290	125	165
Germany	85	55	30	2,450	1,190	1,270
Greece	40	30	10	235	125	110
Hungary	25	20	0	320	195	125
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	240	150	90
Italy	200	120	80	4,520	2,275	2,245
Netherlands	60	35	25	775	445	330
Poland	165	70	95	735	290	440
Portugal	50	40	10	515	280	240
Romania	150	80	75	155	85	70
Russian Federation	20	0	10	165	55	105
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	100	50	50	115	80	35
Ukraine	10	0	10	165	65	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	465	200	265	4,975	2,330	2,640
Other places of birth in Europe	375	165	205	2,820	1,390	1,435
Africa	90	40	45	1,145	645	500
Algeria	0	0	0	65	35	35
Egypt	0	0	0	100	65	35
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenya	0	10	0	20	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	25	20	10
Nigeria	15	10	10	125	70	55
Somalia	0	10	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	15	170	100	70
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	20	625	345	275
Asia	985	480	510	4,585	2,135	2,450
Afghanistan	0	0	0	50	20	25
Bangladesh	10	0	0	85	50	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	15	25	925	390	535
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	10	10	130	75	60
India	260	145	115	1,070	510	555
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	95	55	45
Iraq	75	30	45	30	20	10
Japan	0	0	0	45	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	155	70	80
Lebanon	120	50	65	110	70	40
Pakistan	75	35	35	265	130	135
Philippines	75	35	35	640	180	460
Sri Lanka	0	0	10	90	65	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	20	80	45	40
Taiwan	10	0	0	40	20	15
Viet Nam	110	50	60	325	170	160
Other places of birth in Asia	130	50	75	450	260	190
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	20	0	240	145	90
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	200	85	115	2,265	1,045	1,225
Americas	110	50	60	385	170	215
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	25	20	10
Mexico	65	40	25	20	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	10	25	230	105	130
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	80	30	45
Europe	15	10	10	255	115	145
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	25	0	20
Ukraine	0	0	0	30	15	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	90	45	45
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	10	90	40	45
Africa	10	0	10	335	170	165
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	30	15	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	40	15	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	25	10	20
Egypt	0	0	0	40	30	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	20	20
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	85	35	50
Asia	70	30	40	1,215	530	685
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	0	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	0	115	40	70
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	35	20	15	410	200	210
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	40	30	10
Iraq	10	0	10	10	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	25	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	15	0
Lebanon	10	10	10	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	90	35	50
Philippines	0	0	0	205	65	140
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	65	35	30
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	95	50	50
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	10	95	30	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	75	60	20
Australia	0	0	0	70	55	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	36,365	18,320	18,040	541,700	267,530	274,170
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,230	2,015	2,215	32,405	15,735	16,665
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,540	3,265	3,270	57,340	28,115	29,225
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	25,595	13,035	12,555	451,965	223,680	228,285
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,270	1,010	1,260	10,955	5,290	5,670
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	900	460	440	5,000	2,630	2,370
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	340	240	100	2,170	1,495	680
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	560	225	335	2,830	1,135	1,695
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	945	315	625	4,690	1,900	2,790
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	405	220	180	1,155	685	470
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	15	110	75	35
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	36,365	18,320	18,045	541,705	267,530	274,170
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,030	530	500	72,820	35,755	37,065
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	995	515	480	71,015	34,900	36,115
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	255	130	120	44,770	21,460	23,310
Métis	745	380	360	25,985	13,300	12,680
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	260	140	120
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	0	15	775	355	420
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	1,035	500	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	35,330	17,790	17,540	468,880	231,775	237,105
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	36,360	18,320	18,040	541,700	267,530	274,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	185	105	80	39,295	18,940	20,350
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	36,180	18,215	17,965	502,415	248,590	253,825
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	36,365	18,320	18,040	541,700	267,530	274,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	75	40	40	28,125	13,950	14,175
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	80	40	40	27,805	13,775	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	45	25	25	24,520	11,995	12,525
Métis single ancestry	30	15	15	3,195	1,735	1,460
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	95	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	320	180	135
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	230	135	100
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	70	35	25
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,675	845	825	55,770	26,880	28,890
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,645	825	820	54,070	26,040	28,030
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	930	455	470	30,775	14,535	16,240
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	715	365	345	22,955	11,360	11,595
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	340	145	195
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	25	10	1,700	840	855
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	20	15	1,575	795	775
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	95	45	50
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	34,610	17,435	17,180	457,805	226,695	231,110
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	36,365	18,320	18,040	541,700	267,530	274,175
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,105	1,120	985	13,265	6,675	6,585
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	640	370	265	2,970	1,540	1,430
Chinese	160	85	70	2,400	1,225	1,175
Black	345	180	165	3,170	1,680	1,490
Filipino	160	85	75	930	315	610
Latin American	85	45	45	715	320	390
Arab	275	130	140	990	570	420
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	215	105	110	570	265	310
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	215	95	115
Korean	30	20	15	325	180	150
Japanese	20	10	10	255	110	140
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	30	40	300	150	155
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	105	55	50	420	215	210
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	34,260	17,205	17,060	528,440	260,855	267,585
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	36,365	18,320	18,045	541,700	267,530	274,175
North American Aboriginal origins	1,750	885	870	83,895	40,835	43,065
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,005	505	500	57,265	27,540	29,730
Inuit	0	0	0	650	280	370
Métis	780	400	375	28,005	14,040	13,965
Other North American origins	13,555	6,815	6,740	240,390	117,840	122,550
Acadian	10	10	10	845	420	420
American	475	200	280	4,955	2,435	2,525
Canadian	13,280	6,710	6,570	236,045	115,660	120,380
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	25	10	10
Newfoundlander	15	10	0	505	255	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Ontarian	0	0	0	235	135	100
Québécois	15	10	0	705	355	350
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	28,100	14,080	14,020	387,735	190,680	197,060
British Isles origins	15,195	7,410	7,785	233,955	114,115	119,840
Channel Islander	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cornish	0	0	0	50	15	35
English	8,640	4,145	4,495	129,270	62,670	66,595
Irish	6,505	3,100	3,405	103,895	49,375	54,520
Manx	0	0	0	95	30	70
Scottish	5,510	2,670	2,840	94,870	46,035	48,835
Welsh	355	215	140	7,540	3,660	3,885
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	515	255	260	9,875	4,780	5,095
French origins	12,765	6,290	6,475	167,245	80,830	86,420
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	25	15	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	12,765	6,290	6,480	167,225	80,805	86,415
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,190	3,070	3,115	65,490	32,140	33,350
Austrian	105	50	50	2,120	1,030	1,085
Bavarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Belgian	515	275	240	1,495	755	740
Dutch	1,305	670	640	15,160	7,480	7,680
Flemish	0	0	10	70	35	30
Frisian	15	10	10	10	10	0
German	4,380	2,120	2,260	48,985	23,885	25,100
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	20	15
Swiss	140	70	70	2,185	1,035	1,155
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	30	30	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	535	250	280	26,280	12,755	13,520
Danish	170	85	85	2,290	1,120	1,170
Finnish	125	50	75	15,860	7,765	8,095
Icelandic	20	10	10	660	260	400
Norwegian	125	75	50	3,675	1,775	1,900
Swedish	100	25	75	5,280	2,490	2,790
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	10	10	515	275	245
Eastern European origins	4,520	2,215	2,305	40,220	20,030	20,190
Bulgarian	15	10	10	205	95	105
Byelorussian	0	0	0	125	75	50
Czech	225	95	130	1,020	535	490
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	90	40	50	630	330	300
Estonian	0	0	0	795	460	330
Hungarian	730	415	320	2,805	1,360	1,440
Latvian	0	0	0	455	220	230
Lithuanian	65	45	20	845	425	425
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,510	755	755	15,635	7,860	7,775
Romanian	525	260	260	1,225	670	550
Russian	400	190	205	2,935	1,290	1,645
Slovak	385	165	225	910	470	435
Ukrainian	1,380	660	715	18,050	8,850	9,195
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	0	20	50	25	20
Southern European origins	5,470	2,825	2,645	51,130	25,365	25,770
Albanian	110	50	60	35	15	15
Bosnian	35	20	15	30	15	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	450	230	225	2,430	1,230	1,195
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	10
Greek	285	130	160	1,645	785	860
Italian	3,230	1,670	1,565	42,075	21,045	21,035
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	365	190	170	215	135	80
Maltese	110	65	40	475	250	225
Montenegrin	0	0	0	30	15	10
Portuguese	290	150	140	1,965	1,040	920
Serbian	445	250	195	375	215	160
Sicilian	15	0	10	70	45	25
Slovenian	75	20	55	570	275	290
Spanish	145	70	75	2,100	805	1,295
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	160	75	80	715	350	365
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	25	10	10	30	10	20
Other European origins	125	50	70	1,490	805	680
Basque	0	0	0	20	0	20
Jewish	20	0	15	645	335	305
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	100	45	55	740	420	320
Caribbean origins	180	95	90	2,285	1,125	1,160
Antiguan	0	10	0	50	15	25
Bahamian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Barbadian	0	0	0	125	50	80
Bermudan	0	0	0	40	15	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	10	10	75	25	45
Dominican	0	0	0	90	45	55
Grenadian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	10	10	110	60	50
Jamaican	65	40	25	1,195	620	575
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	65	30	35
St. Lucian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	50	20	35	240	130	115
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	15	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	0	20	170	95	70
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	70	30	40
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	140	165	1,665	785	880
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	75	35	45
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	30	20	10	65	35	30
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Brazilian	15	10	0	75	45	25
Chilean	25	10	20	70	30	40
Colombian	30	15	20	135	75	60
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Guatemalan	0	0	0	50	25	20
Guyanese	50	15	35	170	75	90
Hispanic	15	10	10	40	15	20
Honduran	0	0	0	15	15	10
Maya	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mexican	95	50	50	545	235	310
Nicaraguan	15	10	0	0	0	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Salvadorean	10	0	10	85	50	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Venezuelan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	0	10	45	10	35
African origins	220	115	105	2,985	1,500	1,480
Central and West African origins	75	40	30	690	395	295
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	0	50	25	20
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	20	15	10	155	90	65
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	95	65	30
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	20	10	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	15	35	20	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	35	25	15
North African origins	15	0	0	485	240	250
Algerian	0	0	0	100	50	45
Berber	0	0	0	20	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	10	0	145	80	70
Libyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	45	25	25
Sudanese	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	70	25	45
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	55	25	25
Southern and East African origins	40	25	15	550	285	265
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrean	10	10	10	15	0	10
Ethiopian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	60	25	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	10
Somali	10	10	0	50	30	20
South African	20	10	10	225	100	120
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	50	25	25
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	110	70	40
Other African origins	105	40	60	1,325	620	710
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	15	15	225	85	140
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	70	25	40	1,120	535	580
Asian origins	2,310	1,245	1,065	10,975	5,410	5,565
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,005	520	485	2,460	1,320	1,140
Afghan	0	0	0	65	25	40
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	45	10	30	395	255	140
Armenian	80	40	40	80	45	35
Assyrian	25	25	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	20	245	130	115
Iraqi	140	60	80	30	20	0
Israeli	15	0	15	40	30	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kurd	10	0	0	40	30	15
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	520	300	220	885	415	470
Palestinian	25	10	20	85	30	50
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	20	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	115	80	35
Syrian	55	20	35	240	140	95
Tajik	0	0	0	15	0	15
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	125	60	65	165	90	75
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	10	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	90	55	40
South Asian origins	645	370	275	3,320	1,690	1,625
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	85	50	35
Bengali	0	0	0	45	25	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	585	330	255	2,470	1,275	1,195
Goan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	55	15	40
Pakistani	100	60	40	375	185	190
Punjabi	30	25	0	50	15	30
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	0	0	185	115	75
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	15
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	150	65	85
East and Southeast Asian origins	680	360	315	5,300	2,455	2,845
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	10	15	60	30	30
Chinese	265	145	115	3,050	1,485	1,575
Filipino	165	90	70	1,060	350	715
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	85	40	40
Japanese	40	20	20	330	155	175
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	15	320	175	150
Laotian	50	30	15	15	10	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Mongolian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	20	10	20
Thai	20	10	10	40	15	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	175	90	85	495	255	240
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	40	20	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	40	20	15
Oceania origins	50	45	10	525	265	260
Australian	15	10	0	425	215	215
New Zealander	10	10	10	55	25	25
Pacific Islands origins	25	20	0	55	25	25
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hawaiian	25	20	10	15	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	13,185	...	...	239,300	...	...
Owner	11,985	...	...	167,425	...	...
Renter	1,200	...	...	70,095	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,780	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	13,185	...	...	239,300	...	...
Condominium	135	...	...	5,200	...	...
Not condominium	13,045	...	...	234,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	13,185	...	...	239,300	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	650	...	...
1 bedroom	345	...	...	26,680	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,035	...	...	58,940	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,940	...	...	97,000	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,845	...	...	56,030	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	13,185	...	...	239,300	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	950	...	...	54,715	...	...
5 rooms	1,370	...	...	39,305	...	...
6 rooms	1,950	...	...	40,995	...	...
7 rooms	2,150	...	...	34,915	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,765	...	...	69,370	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.8	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	13,185	...	...	239,300	...	...
One person or fewer per room	13,125	...	...	238,005	...	...
More than 1 person per room	60	...	...	1,295	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	13,185	...	...	239,300	...	...
Suitable	12,880	...	...	233,430	...	...
Not suitable	305	...	...	5,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	13,185	...	...	239,300	...	...
1960 or before	2,910	...	...	78,115	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,090	...	...	86,145	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,130	...	...	30,950	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,290	...	...	21,705	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,720	...	...	6,765	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,105	...	...	8,415	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	945	...	...	7,215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	13,185	...	...	239,300	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,365	...	...	216,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	825	...	...	22,305	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	13,185	...	...	239,300	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,725	...	...	148,955	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,360	...	...	87,385	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	100	...	...	2,960	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	13,185	...	...	239,300	...	...
15 to 24 years	85	...	...	7,615	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,200	...	...	29,050	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,585	...	...	33,335	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,260	...	...	45,820	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,920	...	...	51,655	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,005	...	...	40,325	...	...
75 to 84 years	860	...	...	23,440	...	...
85 years and over	275	...	...	8,060	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,850	...	...	231,595	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	11,190	...	...	181,015	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,655	...	...	50,575	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,455	...	...	45,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,675	...	...	162,995	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.4	...	...	55.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.9	...	...	13.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,197	...	...	942	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,295	...	...	1,099	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	296,386	...	...	219,732	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	331,453	...	...	252,568	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,195	...	...	68,835	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	5.0	...	...	20.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.5	...	...	42.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	844	...	...	806	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	889	...	...	840	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	29,380	14,670	14,715	458,365	224,950	233,415
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,625	2,480	2,150	103,430	52,975	50,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,910	4,410	4,500	122,750	58,235	64,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,845	7,785	8,065	232,185	113,740	118,440
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,315	1,790	525	42,255	32,560	9,705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	870	540	330	20,860	14,550	6,310
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,445	1,255	190	21,400	18,005	3,395
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,205	3,150	4,050	118,835	51,310	67,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	480	230	245	6,670	2,745	3,920
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,850	2,605	3,240	64,420	27,125	37,290
Bachelor's degree	3,985	1,685	2,305	46,930	18,540	28,390
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	545	220	330	4,925	2,105	2,825
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	240	140	100	1,925	1,275	650
Master's degree	980	525	455	9,095	4,195	4,895
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	95	45	50	1,550	1,015	535
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	19,480	9,625	9,855	289,745	142,400	147,345
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,500	850	645	39,260	21,795	17,465
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,505	2,790	2,715	75,975	37,340	38,630
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,475	5,985	6,495	174,515	83,265	91,250
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,610	1,285	320	27,670	21,400	6,270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	580	380	205	13,700	9,665	4,040
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,030	910	120	13,970	11,730	2,235
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,695	2,450	3,250	93,485	40,395	53,095
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	355	170	185	4,450	1,915	2,530
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,810	2,075	2,740	48,910	19,560	29,355
Bachelor's degree	3,285	1,335	1,945	35,790	13,725	22,065
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	440	165	275	3,615	1,425	2,195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	120	85	1,480	890	590
Master's degree	810	420	390	6,885	2,830	4,050
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	70	25	45	1,140	685	455
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	29,380	14,670	14,715	458,365	224,950	233,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,535	6,885	6,650	226,185	111,210	114,970
Education	1,050	215	845	15,875	3,865	12,005
13. Education	1,055	215	845	15,875	3,865	12,010
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	280	110	165	4,640	2,230	2,410
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	15	0	1,045	785	265
50. Visual and performing arts	265	100	165	3,595	1,445	2,150
Humanities	630	265	365	8,120	3,175	4,940
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	10	45	640	125	515
23. English language and literature/letters	135	60	75	1,890	500	1,390
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	155	80	80	1,985	725	1,260
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	55	15	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	15	25	695	340	355
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	25	30	835	490	340
54. History	120	75	55	1,485	850	635
55. French language and literature/letters	65	10	60	535	125	405
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,730	550	1,185	23,210	6,760	16,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	420	110	305
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	145	90	60	1,775	610	1,165
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	385	20	370	6,080	475	5,615
22. Legal professions and studies	285	100	180	3,730	1,280	2,450
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	0	30	480	95	385
42. Psychology	345	70	270	4,285	965	3,325
45. Social sciences	530	260	270	6,440	3,230	3,210
Business, management and public administration	2,850	1,140	1,710	39,460	11,725	27,735
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	80	20	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	280	40	245	6,930	1,215	5,715
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,550	1,090	1,460	32,445	10,490	21,955
Physical and life sciences and technologies	475	200	280	6,375	3,445	2,925
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	165	45	120	2,815	1,200	1,605
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	60	75	800	410	385
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	75	15	65
40. Physical sciences	130	85	45	2,140	1,540	600
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	0	35	540	275	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	465	305	160	5,245	3,165	2,085
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	395	270	125	4,070	2,685	1,385
25. Library science	15	10	10	410	30	380
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	25	25	690	390	300
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	75	50	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,010	3,795	210	60,035	56,975	3,065
04. Architecture and related services	80	65	15	790	610	185
14. Engineering	580	515	60	4,575	4,050	525
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	805	715	90	15,345	13,990	1,350
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	735	730	0	12,025	11,695	330
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	825	805	20	18,690	18,295	395
48. Precision production	985	965	20	8,610	8,330	280
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	280	155	125	6,000	4,300	1,700
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	195	120	75	1,745	1,035	710
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	40	55	4,255	3,265	990
Health and related fields	2,920	545	2,375	43,280	7,105	36,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	175	100	75	2,920	1,515	1,405
51. Health professions and related programs	2,710	425	2,290	39,775	5,185	34,595
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	25	10	590	415	180
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,140	500	645	19,910	10,985	8,920
12. Personal and culinary services	610	90	520	8,680	1,965	6,715
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	35	35	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	145	140	10
43. Security and protective services	375	265	105	5,790	3,970	1,825
49. Transportation and materials moving	145	130	20	5,255	4,880	370
Other	0	0	0	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	10	30
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	19,480	9,625	9,850	289,750	142,400	147,345
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,005	3,645	3,360	115,235	59,135	56,095
Education	815	145	670	10,475	2,330	8,145
13. Education	820	150	670	10,480	2,330	8,150
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	200	50	145	3,495	1,660	1,840
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	750	545	205
50. Visual and performing arts	195	45	150	2,745	1,115	1,635
Humanities	445	190	260	5,405	2,050	3,350
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	10	40	485	100	390
23. English language and literature/letters	90	40	55	1,230	295	930
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	125	65	60	1,435	530	905
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	45	15	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	365	170	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	15	10	515	315	200
54. History	95	55	45	1,020	575	445
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	35	305	55	255
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,395	425	965	18,560	5,010	13,550
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	280	75	210
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	80	50	1,515	545	975
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	310	10	295	5,050	355	4,695
22. Legal professions and studies	235	70	170	3,150	960	2,190
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	10	15	415	80	335
42. Psychology	265	60	200	3,280	635	2,650
45. Social sciences	430	205	230	4,870	2,365	2,505
Business, management and public administration	2,255	855	1,400	31,105	8,795	22,305
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	55	10	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	230	30	200	5,770	975	4,795
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,015	815	1,195	25,285	7,810	17,475
Physical and life sciences and technologies	335	140	195	4,720	2,440	2,280
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	125	25	100	2,115	895	1,215
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	40	55	565	275	290
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	55	15	45
40. Physical sciences	90	70	20	1,595	1,080	515
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	0	20	390	180	205
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	415	275	135	4,350	2,610	1,735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	365	250	115	3,500	2,295	1,205
25. Library science	0	0	0	290	20	270
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	25	20	495	255	240
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	60	40	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,135	2,950	190	43,625	41,165	2,460
04. Architecture and related services	55	40	10	590	435	150
14. Engineering	510	450	60	3,385	2,960	425
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	665	590	75	11,690	10,590	1,100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	495	490	0	8,305	8,035	270
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	590	570	20	13,630	13,330	295
48. Precision production	820	810	10	6,030	5,810	215
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	200	105	90	4,640	3,190	1,450
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	130	80	60	1,325	715	610
03. Natural resources and conservation	65	30	35	3,310	2,470	840
Health and related fields	2,460	470	1,985	32,565	5,455	27,115
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	155	85	70	2,285	1,170	1,115
51. Health professions and related programs	2,270	365	1,900	29,805	3,970	25,830
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	20	10	470	305	165
Personal, protective and transportation services	825	375	450	15,535	8,550	6,985
12. Personal and culinary services	410	50	360	6,520	1,430	5,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	40	35	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	70	65	10
43. Security and protective services	290	215	80	4,730	3,180	1,560
49. Transportation and materials moving	115	105	15	4,175	3,845	335
Other	0	0	0	35	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	0	30
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	29,385	14,670	14,715	458,365	224,950	233,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,535	6,885	6,650	226,180	111,210	114,975
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,845	7,780	8,065	232,185	113,740	118,445
Location of study inside Canada	14,185	6,890	7,295	220,780	107,660	113,115
Same as province or territory of residence	13,775	6,650	7,125	211,225	102,815	108,405
Different than province or territory of residence	410	235	170	9,550	4,840	4,710
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,660	890	770	11,405	6,085	5,325
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	750	410	340	4,640	2,520	2,115
Philippines	30	10	20	345	90	260
India	80	50	35	690	330	355
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	185	105	85	1,520	845	675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	0	10	175	50	125
France	20	10	15	95	50	45
Other	575	315	270	3,935	2,190	1,750
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	19,480	9,625	9,855	289,745	142,400	147,345
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,000	3,645	3,355	115,230	59,140	56,100
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,475	5,980	6,490	174,510	83,265	91,250
Location of study inside Canada	11,260	5,365	5,895	167,215	79,665	87,550
Same as province or territory of residence	10,955	5,200	5,755	160,560	76,285	84,280
Different than province or territory of residence	305	165	145	6,650	3,380	3,270
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,215	620	600	7,300	3,605	3,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	610	325	285	3,210	1,630	1,585
Philippines	25	10	20	275	70	210
India	75	45	30	595	295	300
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	90	50	40	610	330	275
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	165	50	115
France	15	10	10	60	30	35
Other	395	190	205	2,375	1,195	1,185
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	29,380	14,665	14,715	458,365	224,950	233,415
In the labour force	19,585	10,305	9,280	268,380	138,860	129,520
Employed	18,675	9,860	8,815	243,110	123,390	119,725
Unemployed	910	445	465	25,270	15,470	9,795
Not in the labour force	9,800	4,370	5,435	189,985	86,090	103,895
Participation rate	66.7	70.3	63.1	58.6	61.7	55.5
Employment rate	63.6	67.2	59.9	53.0	54.9	51.3
Unemployment rate	4.6	4.3	5.0	9.4	11.1	7.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	29,385	14,665	14,710	458,370	224,950	233,415
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	8,890	3,940	4,955	175,220	78,025	97,190
Worked	20,485	10,725	9,765	283,145	146,920	136,225
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	11,330	6,695	4,640	140,615	78,025	62,590
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,155	4,035	5,120	142,530	68,895	73,635
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.2	44.6	43.6	42.0	42.0	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,585	10,305	9,280	268,380	138,865	129,520
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	275	130	150	5,635	2,855	2,780
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,305	10,175	9,130	262,745	136,005	126,735
Employee	17,050	8,765	8,280	238,720	121,135	117,585
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,250	1,410	845	24,025	14,875	9,150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,580	10,300	9,280	268,380	138,865	129,515
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	280	130	150	5,635	2,855	2,780
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,305	10,175	9,130	262,745	136,005	126,735
0 Management occupations	2,220	1,465	765	24,165	14,660	9,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,560	615	1,945	36,275	8,525	27,750
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,025	845	180	13,435	10,715	2,730
3 Health occupations	1,675	330	1,345	22,010	3,765	18,240
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,990	615	1,370	32,210	9,500	22,710
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	315	105	205	4,565	1,835	2,725
6 Sales and service occupations	3,615	1,375	2,240	62,760	24,665	38,095
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,410	3,170	240	47,535	44,730	2,810
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	325	230	90	11,455	10,515	945
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,170	1,420	750	8,320	7,100	1,220
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,580	10,300	9,280	268,380	138,865	129,520
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	280	130	150	5,635	2,855	2,785
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,305	10,175	9,130	262,745	136,005	126,740
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	550	360	190	4,875	3,640	1,240
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	65	65	0	15,540	14,065	1,475
22 Utilities	155	120	35	2,560	2,005	560
23 Construction	1,505	1,290	215	21,160	18,900	2,260
31-33 Manufacturing	4,305	3,090	1,215	16,635	14,000	2,635
41 Wholesale trade	525	400	125	6,170	4,830	1,340
44-45 Retail trade	1,990	905	1,085	33,390	15,270	18,120
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	790	575	210	12,300	9,035	3,260
51 Information and cultural industries	170	80	90	3,295	1,660	1,635
52 Finance and insurance	640	220	415	6,055	1,965	4,095
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	200	110	90	3,605	2,130	1,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	910	505	410	10,365	5,250	5,120
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	0	135	95	45
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	640	365	275	10,995	6,110	4,890
61 Educational services	1,415	335	1,075	20,925	5,990	14,935
62 Health care and social assistance	2,340	435	1,905	39,395	6,160	33,235
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	380	170	210	4,900	2,490	2,410
72 Accommodation and food services	1,060	300	765	19,505	7,025	12,480
81 Other services (except public administration)	760	365	400	11,165	5,520	5,640
91 Public administration	880	475	410	19,775	9,870	9,900
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	18,670	9,865	8,810	243,110	123,385	119,720
Worked at home	1,160	590	570	12,445	6,115	6,330
Worked outside Canada	540	355	185	520	330	190
No fixed workplace address	1,760	1,330	430	26,945	20,325	6,620
Worked at usual place	15,215	7,580	7,630	203,200	96,615	106,585
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	15,215	7,580	7,635	203,195	96,615	106,585
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,525	1,605	1,925	159,560	73,710	85,850
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10,475	5,435	5,035	27,335	13,350	13,985
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,190	520	665	15,010	8,500	6,515
Commute to a different province or territory	25	20	0	1,290	1,055	240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,970	8,910	8,065	230,145	116,935	113,205
Car, truck, van - as a driver	15,690	8,310	7,385	186,815	97,025	89,785
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	835	400	430	15,820	6,895	8,925
Public transit	55	25	35	7,735	3,315	4,415
Walked	240	95	145	14,845	6,325	8,515
Bicycle	65	55	10	1,490	1,120	365
Other method	85	35	55	3,450	2,250	1,200
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,975	8,910	8,060	230,140	116,940	113,205
Less than 15 minutes	3,595	1,590	2,005	104,810	48,425	56,390
15 to 29 minutes	7,345	4,030	3,310	75,635	38,175	37,455
30 to 44 minutes	5,080	2,810	2,265	28,115	15,775	12,335
45 to 59 minutes	700	310	395	10,385	6,265	4,120
60 minutes and over	255	170	85	11,195	8,295	2,905
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,975	8,915	8,060	230,140	116,935	113,205
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,440	945	500	17,440	13,655	3,785
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,740	2,595	1,140	41,365	26,255	15,115
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,435	2,215	2,220	63,385	32,300	31,085
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,915	1,045	1,865	52,610	18,375	34,230
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	490	850	19,635	7,175	12,455
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,105	1,620	1,485	35,715	19,180	16,535
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	21,010	10,995	10,010	291,670	150,845	140,820
Single responses	20,870	10,935	9,940	282,955	147,105	135,850
Official languages	20,840	10,905	9,935	281,945	146,560	135,390
English	20,455	10,845	9,615	264,480	139,755	124,725
French	385	65	320	17,470	6,805	10,660
Non-official languages	30	25	10	1,010	545	460
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	470	260	210
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	465	265	210
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	325	195	125
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	325	200	125
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	140	55	80
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	135	55	75
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	25	10	535	285	250
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	20	0	340	165	175
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	15	0	270	125	140
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	245	120	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	20	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	10	0	125	80	45
Chinese languages	0	10	0	125	80	50
Cantonese	10	0	0	75	50	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	40	20	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	135	65	70	8,710	3,740	4,970
English and French	85	45	40	8,265	3,545	4,720
English and non-official language	50	15	30	380	160	220
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	60	40	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	21,005	10,995	10,015	291,670	150,850	140,825
None	20,020	10,630	9,390	238,405	125,985	112,425
English	190	50	145	11,225	4,740	6,485
French	565	185	380	39,270	18,790	20,480
Non-official language	225	125	100	2,590	1,255	1,340
Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,450	625	825
Non-Aboriginal	225	125	100	1,140	625	510
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	25	15	10
French and non-official language	10	0	10	150	65	80
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	36,045	18,135	17,910	536,680	264,890	271,790
Non-movers	32,990	16,495	16,490	474,655	235,080	239,575
Movers	3,060	1,640	1,420	62,030	29,810	32,215
Non-migrants	1,310	760	545	40,250	19,045	21,205
Migrants	1,750	880	865	21,775	10,765	11,015
Internal migrants	1,650	840	810	20,720	10,240	10,475
Intraprovincial migrants	1,525	775	750	18,775	9,205	9,565
Interprovincial migrants	125	70	60	1,940	1,035	905
External migrants	100	40	60	1,060	515	545
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	34,515	17,380	17,135	514,665	253,535	261,130
Non-movers	24,555	12,240	12,320	342,995	170,525	172,470
Movers	9,960	5,140	4,815	171,670	83,015	88,655
Non-migrants	4,690	2,470	2,220	106,585	51,435	55,150
Migrants	5,265	2,670	2,595	65,085	31,580	33,510
Internal migrants	4,930	2,525	2,410	61,535	29,825	31,710
Intraprovincial migrants	4,645	2,370	2,275	55,885	26,885	28,995
Interprovincial migrants	285	150	135	5,650	2,935	2,715
External migrants	335	145	185	3,555	1,755	1,795