Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lakeshore, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Vaughan, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lakeshore, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Vaughan, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Lakeshore, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Lakeshore, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Vaughan, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	36,611	...	...	306,233	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	34,546	...	...	288,301	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.0	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,900	...	...	96,657	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	13,185	...	...	94,253	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	69.0	...	...	1,119.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	530.33	...	...	273.56	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	36,615	18,405	18,205	306,230	149,055	157,175
0 to 14 years	6,985	3,620	3,365	57,525	29,380	28,145
0 to 4 years	1,880	955	920	16,265	8,265	8,000
5 to 9 years	2,435	1,265	1,170	19,965	10,250	9,720
10 to 14 years	2,665	1,405	1,270	21,300	10,870	10,425
15 to 64 years	24,220	12,125	12,095	205,235	99,450	105,785
15 to 19 years	2,575	1,330	1,245	21,280	10,830	10,450
20 to 24 years	2,075	1,105	965	20,285	10,470	9,810
25 to 29 years	1,545	785	760	17,105	8,500	8,605
30 to 34 years	1,795	830	965	16,825	7,980	8,845
35 to 39 years	2,290	1,115	1,170	19,430	8,875	10,550
40 to 44 years	2,755	1,335	1,420	23,345	10,905	12,440
45 to 49 years	2,825	1,395	1,425	25,440	12,185	13,255
50 to 54 years	3,120	1,580	1,540	24,480	11,970	12,515
55 to 59 years	2,825	1,445	1,380	20,805	10,085	10,715
60 to 64 years	2,415	1,200	1,215	16,250	7,650	8,595
65 years and over	5,410	2,655	2,755	43,470	20,220	23,250
65 to 69 years	2,090	1,065	1,020	14,645	7,015	7,630
70 to 74 years	1,410	715	695	9,645	4,670	4,975
75 to 79 years	865	435	430	8,165	3,855	4,310
80 to 84 years	565	255	310	5,680	2,625	3,055
85 years and over	475	175	300	5,340	2,065	3,275
85 to 89 years	310	140	165	3,335	1,370	1,970
90 to 94 years	135	25	105	1,585	565	1,020
95 to 99 years	35	10	20	375	115	255
100 years and over	10	0	5	45	10	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.1	19.7	18.5	18.8	19.7	17.9
15 to 64 years	66.1	65.9	66.4	67.0	66.7	67.3
65 years and over	14.8	14.4	15.1	14.2	13.6	14.8
85 years and over	1.3	1.0	1.6	1.7	1.4	2.1
Average age of the population	39.9	39.5	40.4	39.2	38.4	39.9
Median age of the population	41.9	41.5	42.3	40.2	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	13,185	...	...	94,250	...	...
Single-detached house	12,130	...	...	61,215	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	9,805	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	800	...	...	23,230	...	...
Semi-detached house	200	...	...	7,685	...	...
Row house	310	...	...	10,175	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	60	...	...	3,345	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	220	...	...	1,990	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	30	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	255	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	13,185	...	...	94,255	...	...
1 person	2,310	...	...	12,155	...	...
2 persons	4,680	...	...	22,760	...	...
3 persons	2,160	...	...	18,295	...	...
4 persons	2,590	...	...	24,125	...	...
5 or more persons	1,450	...	...	16,920	...	...
Number of persons in private households	36,365	...	...	304,145	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	3.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	29,625	14,780	14,845	248,705	119,675	129,035
Married or living common law	19,660	9,810	9,845	154,490	76,905	77,585
Married	17,505	8,740	8,765	147,520	73,440	74,080
Living common law	2,155	1,075	1,080	6,965	3,460	3,500
Not married and not living common law	9,965	4,970	5,000	94,215	42,770	51,450
Never married	6,730	3,745	2,985	67,875	35,590	32,280
Separated	660	305	355	4,860	1,860	3,005
Divorced	1,270	620	650	9,385	3,195	6,195
Widowed	1,305	300	1,005	12,095	2,125	9,965
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	10,935	...	...	86,550	...	...
2 persons	4,965	...	...	29,480	...	...
3 persons	2,170	...	...	20,825	...	...
4 persons	2,600	...	...	25,825	...	...
5 or more persons	1,200	...	...	10,420	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	10,935	...	...	86,550	...	...
Total couple families	9,735	...	...	75,390	...	...
Married couples	8,660	...	...	71,910	...	...
Common-law couples	1,075	...	...	3,480	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,200	...	...	11,165	...	...
Female parent	885	...	...	9,030	...	...
Male parent	315	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	9,735	...	...	75,390	...	...
Couples without children	4,315	...	...	23,350	...	...
Couples with children	5,425	...	...	52,035	...	...
1 child	1,765	...	...	17,075	...	...
2 children	2,485	...	...	24,810	...	...
3 or more children	1,170	...	...	10,145	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,200	...	...	11,165	...	...
1 child	650	...	...	6,130	...	...
2 children	395	...	...	3,745	...	...
3 or more children	150	...	...	1,285	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,135	1,590	1,550	24,455	9,305	15,145
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	13,185	...	...	94,255	...	...
One-census-family households	10,470	...	...	75,520	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,110	...	...	18,965	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,360	...	...	56,560	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	5,310	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,490	...	...	13,415	...	...
One-person households	2,310	...	...	12,155	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	185	...	...	1,265	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	36,375	18,330	18,045	304,640	148,590	156,055
English only	29,830	15,290	14,540	272,895	135,900	136,995
French only	35	15	15	165	65	105
English and French	6,355	2,965	3,390	19,125	7,895	11,225
Neither English nor French	155	55	100	12,455	4,725	7,730
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	36,380	18,330	18,050	304,640	148,585	156,055
English	33,950	17,150	16,800	287,380	141,715	145,665
French	2,165	1,070	1,095	2,185	970	1,210
English and French	110	60	55	2,805	1,280	1,520
Neither English nor French	150	55	95	12,280	4,625	7,655
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,220	1,100	1,120	3,585	1,610	1,975
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	6.1	6.0	6.2	1.2	1.1	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	36,375	18,325	18,045	304,640	148,590	156,055
Single responses	35,750	18,030	17,720	292,200	142,635	149,565
Official languages	32,030	16,190	15,840	139,610	70,330	69,275
English	29,715	15,045	14,670	137,720	69,475	68,245
French	2,315	1,145	1,165	1,885	850	1,035
Non-official languages	3,720	1,835	1,880	152,585	72,305	80,285
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,720	1,840	1,880	152,575	72,295	80,280
Afro-Asiatic languages	315	155	160	10,110	5,140	4,975
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	90	45	50
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	5	0	80	40	40
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	310	150	160	10,015	5,090	4,925
Amharic	0	0	0	100	45	50
Arabic	245	125	125	2,960	1,485	1,480
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	1,535	740	800
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	45	15	25	480	245	235
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	4,530	2,385	2,145
Maltese	10	10	5	190	95	100
Tigrigna	0	0	0	105	50	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	35	50	4,730	2,125	2,600
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	425	215	210
Vietnamese	80	35	45	4,300	1,910	2,390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	25	40	5,305	1,885	3,420
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	5	0	5	85	30	50
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	15	30
Ilocano	0	0	5	385	155	230
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	140	55	80
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Pangasinan	5	5	0	15	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	20	35	4,595	1,600	3,000
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	85	40	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	3,865	1,895	1,975
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	20
Malayalam	10	5	5	380	180	200
Tamil	5	0	5	3,295	1,615	1,680
Telugu	5	5	5	135	75	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,875	1,435	1,445	104,205	49,710	54,490
Albanian	35	15	20	930	460	470
Armenian	25	10	15	665	320	345
Balto-Slavic languages	955	465	495	25,665	12,020	13,645
Baltic languages	10	5	5	170	75	95
Latvian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Lithuanian	5	5	5	130	60	65
Slavic languages	945	460	485	25,495	11,945	13,550
Belarusan	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bosnian	5	5	0	65	30	30
Bulgarian	5	0	5	290	130	160
Croatian	135	65	70	550	265	290
Czech	15	10	15	85	35	50
Macedonian	195	105	90	365	160	205
Polish	220	100	125	1,595	715	875
Russian	35	15	20	20,685	9,780	10,905
Serbian	225	115	110	545	265	280
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Slovak	60	35	30	110	50	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	170	65	105
Ukrainian	30	15	10	935	400	530
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	470	230	240	1,550	695	855
Afrikaans	0	0	0	25	5	15
Danish	5	5	0	25	5	20
Dutch	50	30	25	145	60	85
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	405	190	210	630	295	335
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Norwegian	5	0	5	10	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	705	315	390
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	30	20	1,565	730	830
Indo-Iranian languages	445	225	225	22,215	11,020	11,200
Indo-Aryan languages	410	205	200	15,095	7,485	7,610
Bengali	5	0	0	475	235	240
Gujarati	35	15	20	2,620	1,290	1,335
Hindi	30	15	15	1,565	765	800
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	25	10	10
Marathi	5	0	5	110	50	65
Nepali	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	265	140	125	4,760	2,400	2,360
Sindhi	0	0	0	155	80	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	225	110	115
Urdu	65	30	35	5,120	2,525	2,595
Iranian languages	35	10	20	7,070	3,510	3,560
Kurdish	0	0	0	340	190	150
Pashto	0	0	0	130	55	70
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	15	6,605	3,260	3,340
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	55	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages	890	460	425	51,600	24,465	27,135
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	535	285	255	37,405	17,750	19,655
Portuguese	80	40	30	4,350	2,030	2,315
Romanian	170	85	85	2,465	1,190	1,275
Spanish	105	50	55	7,365	3,485	3,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Japanese	5	0	5	155	50	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Georgian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Korean	20	10	10	4,170	2,010	2,160
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	580	290	290
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	85	40	45
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	5	0	0	30	20	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	105	55	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	50	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages	5	5	0	45	25	15
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	40	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	80	70	16,510	7,770	8,740
Chinese languages	145	80	70	16,455	7,745	8,710
Cantonese	65	35	30	6,310	2,955	3,355
Hakka	0	0	5	245	120	125
Mandarin	55	30	30	8,860	4,185	4,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	580	265	320
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	175	85	95
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	275	135	140
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Burmese	0	0	0	40	15	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	20	245	100	140
Lao	25	15	15	190	85	105
Thai	0	0	0	50	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	20	25	1,455	735	715
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	140	75	65
Turkish	40	20	20	1,245	630	610
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	20	25
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Uralic languages	85	40	45	975	440	540
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Finnish	10	0	0	50	15	30
Hungarian	80	35	45	910	410	495
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	15	15
Multiple responses	630	300	325	12,445	5,960	6,490
English and French	340	155	180	470	210	260
English and non-official language	265	135	130	11,310	5,460	5,855
French and non-official language	15	5	5	315	135	180
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	350	150	195
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	36,375	18,330	18,050	304,645	148,590	156,050
Single responses	35,665	18,000	17,670	273,950	133,860	140,090
Official languages	34,310	17,335	16,975	195,730	97,095	98,635
English	33,645	17,030	16,615	195,025	96,795	98,225
French	660	305	355	710	305	405
Non-official languages	1,355	660	695	78,215	36,760	41,455
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,355	660	695	78,215	36,765	41,455
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	70	55	4,850	2,395	2,455
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	130	70	55	4,800	2,370	2,435
Amharic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Arabic	90	50	40	1,270	620	650
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	955	430	525
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	15	15	255	125	130
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	2,145	1,115	1,030
Maltese	0	0	0	30	15	20
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	20	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	2,955	1,335	1,620
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	240	105	135
Vietnamese	35	15	20	2,715	1,225	1,485
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	10	2,105	875	1,230
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	155	70	85
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	50	25	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	15	1,855	765	1,095
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	2,450	1,165	1,290
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	5	5	0	185	90	100
Tamil	5	0	0	2,190	1,040	1,150
Telugu	0	0	0	75	35	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,000	480	520	49,095	23,005	26,090
Albanian	10	5	0	425	215	215
Armenian	5	5	0	325	145	180
Balto-Slavic languages	330	165	165	15,170	7,215	7,950
Baltic languages	5	0	0	60	30	30
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	55	30	25
Slavic languages	330	165	165	15,105	7,185	7,920
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	160	65	90
Croatian	25	10	15	175	85	90
Czech	5	0	5	10	0	5
Macedonian	85	40	45	125	55	70
Polish	100	50	50	575	280	290
Russian	15	10	10	13,285	6,330	6,950
Serbian	80	40	35	260	115	140
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Slovak	15	5	10	45	25	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	40	15	20
Ukrainian	5	0	0	385	175	205
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	60	80	180	80	95
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	0	0	0	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	125	55	75	95	40	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	55	30	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	465	215	250
Indo-Iranian languages	300	150	150	13,305	6,420	6,885
Indo-Aryan languages	280	145	140	8,730	4,215	4,515
Bengali	0	0	5	235	115	120
Gujarati	10	10	10	1,510	700	815
Hindi	20	5	10	790	395	395
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	40	15	20
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	195	105	90	2,690	1,335	1,355
Sindhi	0	0	0	40	15	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	115	55	55
Urdu	50	25	25	3,295	1,575	1,720
Iranian languages	10	5	10	4,560	2,190	2,360
Kurdish	0	0	0	150	80	70
Pashto	0	0	0	50	30	25
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	5	4,350	2,085	2,270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	215	95	115	19,225	8,720	10,505
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	85	35	50	12,745	5,620	7,130
Portuguese	5	0	0	1,540	745	790
Romanian	90	45	45	1,240	590	650
Spanish	30	10	20	3,705	1,770	1,935
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	60	25	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Georgian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Korean	10	5	5	3,055	1,495	1,560
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	155	65	90
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	90	40	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	20	10	15
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	10	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	75	50	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	70	45	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	35	35	12,070	5,695	6,375
Chinese languages	75	35	35	12,030	5,680	6,355
Cantonese	20	10	10	4,405	2,015	2,390
Hakka	0	0	0	100	50	50
Mandarin	30	15	15	6,955	3,340	3,615
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	295	135	160
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	165	75	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	115	50	65
Lao	15	10	10	100	45	60
Thai	5	0	0	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	5	15	850	430	420
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	25
Turkish	20	5	15	770	390	380
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uralic languages	20	5	10	280	125	160
Estonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hungarian	20	5	10	265	120	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	710	330	380	30,690	14,730	15,960
English and French	130	55	70	470	220	250
English and non-official language	560	265	295	29,600	14,260	15,345
French and non-official language	0	0	0	95	35	60
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	515	210	305
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	36,380	18,325	18,050	304,640	148,590	156,055
None	32,225	16,340	15,885	218,930	107,660	111,275
English	990	500	490	32,495	15,865	16,630
French	1,680	770	905	1,680	715	965
Non-official language	1,430	705	725	50,060	23,695	26,365
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,430	700	725	50,055	23,690	26,360
English and French	5	5	5	210	95	120
English and non-official language	20	5	15	785	390	395
French and non-official language	35	10	25	475	170	305
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	29,380	14,700	14,680	246,655	119,055	127,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,065	14,130	13,935	234,815	113,310	121,505
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,817	52,424	33,543	35,540	42,197	30,444
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,085	14,125	13,955	234,855	113,325	121,530
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,884	45,480	30,320	32,383	37,742	28,147
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,365	13,540	12,825	214,490	105,610	108,880
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,958	49,559	30,394	35,459	42,594	29,826
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,480	8,825	10,650	163,880	70,815	93,060
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,603	4,038	4,997	2,090	860	3,219
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,730	12,250	10,480	181,470	91,375	90,095
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,516	45,911	31,140	38,959	45,953	33,574
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	29,380	14,670	14,715	246,660	119,100	127,560
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,050	14,085	13,960	234,735	113,270	121,465
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,292	69,727	42,735	53,441	64,479	43,147
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,085	14,090	13,995	234,755	113,280	121,480
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,891	55,643	36,073	42,869	50,218	36,015
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,435	13,555	12,880	213,980	105,500	108,480
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,276	67,636	40,219	53,793	65,278	42,623
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,600	8,870	10,735	164,040	71,045	92,990
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,357	7,408	7,315	6,303	5,869	6,634
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,735	12,185	10,545	181,470	91,500	89,970
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,284	61,547	39,423	53,874	64,088	43,488
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	29,380	14,670	14,715	246,655	119,100	127,555
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	11,110	6,555	4,560	91,690	51,310	40,380
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,399	70,723	51,709	60,665	66,839	54,419
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,406	87,578	57,920	76,527	86,319	64,086
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.9	93.5	86.8	91.8	94.3	88.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.5	76.4	69.0	78.6	81.6	74.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.1	6.5	13.2	8.2	5.7	11.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	29,380	14,700	14,680	246,655	119,050	127,605
Without total income	1,320	570	745	11,840	5,740	6,105
With total income	28,065	14,125	13,935	234,815	113,310	121,500
Percentage with total income	95.5	96.1	94.9	95.2	95.2	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,470	1,350	2,115	37,625	16,310	21,315
$10,000 to $19,999	3,565	1,235	2,330	38,575	15,885	22,690
$20,000 to $29,999	3,095	1,185	1,910	28,560	12,395	16,165
$30,000 to $39,999	2,885	1,260	1,620	22,185	9,975	12,210
$40,000 to $49,999	3,200	1,665	1,535	20,225	9,085	11,145
$50,000 to $59,999	2,445	1,300	1,140	17,000	8,005	8,995
$60,000 to $69,999	1,900	1,125	775	13,995	7,195	6,800
$70,000 to $79,999	1,650	1,030	615	11,425	6,220	5,210
$80,000 to $89,999	1,350	850	505	9,515	5,455	4,060
$90,000 to $99,999	1,225	695	525	8,890	4,665	4,225
$100,000 and over	3,280	2,425	860	26,810	18,120	8,695
$100,000 to $149,999	2,220	1,585	630	17,125	10,900	6,220
$150,000 and over	1,065	835	230	9,685	7,215	2,470
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	29,380	14,700	14,680	246,655	119,050	127,605
Without after-tax income	1,295	570	725	11,800	5,725	6,075
With after-tax income	28,085	14,125	13,960	234,855	113,325	121,535
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	96.1	95.1	95.2	95.2	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,600	1,370	2,235	38,285	16,555	21,730
$10,000 to $19,999	3,775	1,305	2,475	40,210	16,640	23,570
$20,000 to $29,999	3,630	1,425	2,210	32,420	14,120	18,300
$30,000 to $39,999	3,850	1,875	1,975	26,840	12,100	14,740
$40,000 to $49,999	3,515	1,865	1,655	24,180	11,345	12,835
$50,000 to $59,999	2,630	1,570	1,060	18,845	9,665	9,185
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	1,355	745	14,740	8,290	6,455
$70,000 to $79,999	1,715	1,020	700	12,510	6,860	5,655
$80,000 and over	3,255	2,350	905	26,825	17,760	9,065
$80,000 to $89,999	1,025	690	335	8,435	4,785	3,655
$90,000 to $99,999	595	420	170	4,955	3,250	1,710
$100,000 and over	1,640	1,245	400	13,440	9,725	3,705
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	29,380	14,700	14,680	246,655	119,055	127,605
Without employment income	6,650	2,450	4,200	65,185	27,675	37,510
With employment income	22,730	12,255	10,480	181,470	91,375	90,095
Percentage with employment income	77.4	83.4	71.4	73.6	76.8	70.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,915	2,330	1,585	19,950	9,210	10,745
$5,000 to $9,999	1,525	640	885	14,230	6,445	7,790
$10,000 to $19,999	2,560	1,050	1,510	23,890	10,910	12,975
$20,000 to $29,999	1,935	810	1,125	17,890	7,790	10,095
$30,000 to $39,999	1,910	795	1,120	16,460	7,105	9,360
$40,000 to $49,999	1,900	805	1,095	15,760	6,970	8,785
$50,000 to $59,999	1,550	810	735	13,810	6,670	7,140
$60,000 to $69,999	1,355	815	540	11,460	6,080	5,375
$70,000 to $79,999	1,315	840	475	9,555	5,325	4,235
$80,000 and over	4,770	3,360	1,415	38,460	24,865	13,595
$80,000 to $89,999	1,050	675	375	8,415	4,935	3,485
$90,000 to $99,999	1,105	615	490	8,140	4,250	3,895
$100,000 and over	2,610	2,060	545	21,905	15,685	6,225
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	13,185	...	...	94,255	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,064	...	...	105,351	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,599	...	...	90,615	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,305	...	...	12,155	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,996	...	...	40,964	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,591	...	...	36,480	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,875	...	...	82,095	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,732	...	...	116,295	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,018	...	...	99,580	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	13,185	...	...	94,255	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	119,754	...	...	133,095	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	97,747	...	...	106,775	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,305	...	...	12,160	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,980	...	...	59,472	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,475	...	...	47,814	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,880	...	...	82,095	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,416	...	...	144,001	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,395	...	...	115,510	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	13,185	...	...	94,255	...	...
Under $5,000	110	...	...	965	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	70	...	...	585	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	150	...	...	960	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	200	...	...	1,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	270	...	...	2,260	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	290	...	...	2,205	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	2,575	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	355	...	...	2,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	420	...	...	2,710	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	430	...	...	2,670	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	925	...	...	5,235	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	865	...	...	5,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	850	...	...	5,025	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	815	...	...	4,950	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	755	...	...	4,945	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,375	...	...	49,700	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,740	...	...	11,540	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,370	...	...	9,960	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,800	...	...	13,745	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,465	...	...	14,455	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	13,185	...	...	94,255	...	...
Under $5,000	120	...	...	1,100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	65	...	...	600	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	155	...	...	995	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	210	...	...	1,645	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	310	...	...	2,420	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	335	...	...	2,410	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	400	...	...	2,810	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	470	...	...	3,155	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	475	...	...	3,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	570	...	...	3,200	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,090	...	...	6,415	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,055	...	...	6,290	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,040	...	...	6,320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	985	...	...	6,230	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	900	...	...	5,925	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,995	...	...	41,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,855	...	...	13,425	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,270	...	...	10,155	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,875	...	...	17,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	10,765	...	...	81,655	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,786	...	...	115,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,042	...	...	98,601	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,030	...	...	18,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,084	...	...	81,849	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,954	...	...	71,508	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,470	...	...	52,075	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,567	...	...	134,945	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,575	...	...	114,530	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,095	...	...	9,235	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,714	...	...	72,019	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,352	...	...	64,311	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	10,755	...	...	81,600	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	132,817	...	...	143,173	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,687	...	...	114,737	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,015	...	...	18,475	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,933	...	...	118,419	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,341	...	...	92,939	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,480	...	...	51,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	166,418	...	...	162,646	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,725	...	...	130,286	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,070	...	...	9,255	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	78,261	...	...	85,586	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,504	...	...	71,814	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,675	1,425	1,245	16,725	6,935	9,785
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,579	46,848	34,752	33,976	41,320	29,798
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,280	40,594	31,440	31,232	36,721	27,951
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,650	1,425	1,225	16,705	6,945	9,765
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	56,629	67,150	44,367	51,572	59,060	46,248
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,094	51,933	37,122	41,978	46,883	38,490
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	36,365	18,320	18,040	304,145	148,415	155,730
In the bottom half of the distribution	11,740	5,665	6,075	109,660	51,800	57,860
In the bottom decile	1,385	680	705	17,550	8,415	9,130
In the second decile	1,825	825	1,000	20,645	9,250	11,395
In the third decile	2,420	1,125	1,295	22,620	10,665	11,960
In the fourth decile	2,845	1,390	1,455	23,070	11,060	12,005
In the fifth decile	3,270	1,650	1,615	25,775	12,405	13,370
In the top half of the distribution	24,620	12,655	11,970	194,485	96,615	97,870
In the sixth decile	3,775	1,890	1,880	28,415	13,885	14,530
In the seventh decile	4,535	2,345	2,190	33,030	16,235	16,795
In the eighth decile	5,160	2,655	2,505	38,055	18,850	19,205
In the ninth decile	5,555	2,830	2,725	45,155	22,495	22,655
In the top decile	5,605	2,930	2,670	49,830	25,150	24,680
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	36,365	18,320	18,045	304,145	148,420	155,730
0 to 17 years	8,575	4,450	4,125	70,050	35,770	34,280
0 to 5 years	2,295	1,170	1,125	19,945	10,160	9,785
18 to 64 years	22,570	11,265	11,305	192,450	92,935	99,515
65 years and over	5,215	2,600	2,615	41,650	19,715	21,930
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,200	1,040	1,165	26,780	12,690	14,090
0 to 17 years	620	315	310	7,375	3,825	3,550
0 to 5 years	160	70	90	2,070	1,105	960
18 to 64 years	1,285	600	685	15,585	7,320	8,265
65 years and over	305	130	175	3,820	1,540	2,275
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.0	5.7	6.5	8.8	8.6	9.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.2	7.1	7.5	10.5	10.7	10.4
0 to 5 years (%)	7.0	6.0	8.0	10.4	10.9	9.8
18 to 64 years (%)	5.7	5.3	6.1	8.1	7.9	8.3
65 years and over (%)	5.8	5.0	6.7	9.2	7.8	10.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	900	450	460	20,855	9,860	10,995
0 to 17 years	220	110	110	5,675	2,950	2,725
0 to 5 years	50	20	30	1,605	865	745
18 to 64 years	620	310	310	12,940	6,025	6,910
65 years and over	60	30	30	2,240	880	1,360
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.5	2.5	2.5	6.9	6.6	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	2.6	2.5	2.7	8.1	8.2	7.9
0 to 5 years (%)	2.2	1.7	2.7	8.0	8.5	7.6
18 to 64 years (%)	2.7	2.8	2.7	6.7	6.5	6.9
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.2	1.1	5.4	4.5	6.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	36,365	18,320	18,040	304,145	148,420	155,725
Official languages	36,190	18,260	17,930	291,735	143,635	148,100
English	36,160	18,250	17,910	291,605	143,575	148,035
French	6,335	2,960	3,375	19,260	7,860	11,400
Non-official languages	4,625	2,285	2,340	192,610	91,395	101,210
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	15	15	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,620	2,280	2,340	192,600	91,385	101,215
Afro-Asiatic languages	375	170	205	20,880	10,545	10,340
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages	0	10	0	125	60	70
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	10	0	115	55	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	370	165	205	20,745	10,480	10,265
Amharic	0	0	0	250	120	130
Arabic	290	120	170	4,925	2,530	2,400
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	1,870	895	975
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	40	45	585	320	260
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	13,730	6,925	6,800
Maltese	20	15	0	310	165	140
Tigrigna	0	0	10	130	60	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	50	85
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	140	65	75	6,435	2,940	3,495
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	520	265	255
Vietnamese	120	60	60	5,935	2,680	3,260
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	20	35	6,740	2,395	4,345
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	135	45	90
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ilocano	10	0	10	490	200	290
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malay	10	0	0	225	85	140
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pangasinan	10	10	10	15	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	10	35	6,365	2,250	4,115
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	10	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	35
Creole languages	10	10	0	350	145	205
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	10	10	155	65	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	80	115
Dravidian languages	55	35	20	5,070	2,405	2,665
Kannada	0	0	0	65	35	25
Malayalam	30	10	15	520	230	290
Tamil	25	20	0	4,370	2,070	2,305
Telugu	10	0	0	215	120	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,600	1,800	1,795	134,410	64,405	70,005
Albanian	80	35	55	1,005	500	515
Armenian	45	20	20	830	370	455
Balto-Slavic languages	1,110	555	560	29,285	13,900	15,385
Baltic languages	10	0	0	305	130	170
Latvian	0	0	0	130	45	90
Lithuanian	10	10	0	175	90	85
Slavic languages	1,100	545	555	29,210	13,875	15,330
Belarusan	0	0	0	110	55	60
Bosnian	20	15	10	80	30	45
Bulgarian	10	10	10	385	150	235
Croatian	250	125	125	690	335	355
Czech	25	10	10	110	60	50
Macedonian	235	130	110	535	255	280
Polish	255	110	150	1,955	935	1,015
Russian	40	20	25	24,540	11,690	12,850
Serbian	260	140	125	670	345	330
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	75	30	40
Slovak	60	20	40	155	65	90
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	215	95	115
Ukrainian	20	10	10	2,320	1,045	1,275
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	30	20	15
Celtic languages	10	0	10	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	650	315	335	3,215	1,575	1,635
Afrikaans	20	0	10	405	200	200
Danish	0	0	0	30	0	20
Dutch	85	30	55	200	80	120
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	530	270	260	1,275	640	635
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	15	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	1,365	675	690
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	0	0	0
Greek	95	50	45	2,415	1,150	1,265
Indo-Iranian languages	440	240	200	28,430	14,155	14,275
Indo-Aryan languages	430	240	200	20,010	9,985	10,025
Bengali	0	0	0	615	330	285
Gujarati	25	10	10	3,230	1,525	1,700
Hindi	85	50	40	6,245	3,040	3,205
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	195	90	110
Nepali	0	0	0	65	25	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	230	130	100	7,740	4,020	3,720
Sindhi	10	0	0	205	85	120
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	400	215	185
Urdu	125	65	55	7,280	3,650	3,635
Iranian languages	10	10	10	8,655	4,290	4,365
Kurdish	10	0	10	555	325	235
Pashto	0	0	0	160	90	70
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	8,045	3,940	4,110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	55	60
Italic (Romance) languages	1,245	645	600	71,370	33,850	37,520
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italian	680	360	325	53,485	25,145	28,340
Portuguese	115	75	45	5,640	2,715	2,925
Romanian	195	90	105	2,815	1,330	1,485
Spanish	290	150	140	11,625	5,620	6,005
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Japanese	15	10	0	355	130	230
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	160	75	85
Georgian	0	0	0	160	75	85
Korean	30	15	10	4,805	2,335	2,470
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	1,165	580	585
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	410	205	205
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	155	65	95
Lingala	10	0	10	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	250	135	120
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	210	110	95
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	60	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	25	175	75	100
American Sign Language	20	10	10	55	25	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	115	50	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	55	75	18,945	8,890	10,050
Chinese languages	130	60	70	18,905	8,870	10,035
Cantonese	50	30	20	8,485	3,860	4,625
Hakka	10	0	10	210	100	110
Mandarin	40	15	25	11,285	5,335	5,950
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	755	310	445
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	200	100	100
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	25	355	150	205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	35	20	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	20	20	360	145	220
Lao	25	10	10	270	105	160
Thai	10	10	0	105	40	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages	70	35	35	2,265	1,150	1,120
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	255	145	105
Turkish	70	30	35	1,930	955	970
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	65	35	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	15
Uralic languages	125	60	65	1,165	520	640
Estonian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Finnish	10	0	10	60	20	35
Hungarian	115	60	55	1,045	465	580
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	40	55
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	36,365	18,325	18,045	304,145	148,420	155,725
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	35,625	18,075	17,550	279,835	137,505	142,330
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,515	4,435	4,085	67,125	34,380	32,745
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	27,105	13,640	13,465	212,710	103,130	109,580
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	740	245	500	24,310	10,910	13,400
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	36,365	18,320	18,040	304,145	148,415	155,725
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	32,370	16,435	15,935	159,300	79,995	79,305
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,905	1,845	2,055	140,960	66,855	74,110
Before 1981	1,740	900	840	44,155	21,095	23,060
1981 to 1990	510	185	320	19,485	9,625	9,860
1991 to 2000	785	380	400	33,950	16,155	17,795
2001 to 2010	670	300	375	32,580	15,145	17,430
2001 to 2005	400	180	220	18,815	8,875	9,935
2006 to 2010	270	120	155	13,760	6,270	7,495
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	200	85	115	10,790	4,825	5,970
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	90	40	55	3,885	1,570	2,315
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,900	1,845	2,055	140,960	66,850	74,110
Under 5 years	635	375	260	12,845	6,220	6,625
5 to 14 years	800	435	370	24,355	11,905	12,450
15 to 24 years	890	335	560	35,085	15,850	19,240
25 to 44 years	1,390	630	765	56,270	27,365	28,910
45 years and over	180	70	110	12,400	5,515	6,885
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,900	1,845	2,055	140,960	66,855	74,110
Americas	830	290	535	14,215	6,590	7,625
Brazil	15	10	10	540	275	270
Colombia	10	10	10	760	345	410
El Salvador	10	10	0	545	275	265
Guyana	0	0	0	2,100	965	1,135
Haiti	10	0	0	35	20	10
Jamaica	10	0	0	2,095	895	1,200
Mexico	155	75	80	360	155	200
Peru	0	0	0	395	190	205
Trinidad and Tobago	20	10	10	820	415	400
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	535	150	390	2,085	895	1,190
Other places of birth in Americas	70	35	35	4,495	2,150	2,340
Europe	1,975	1,010	965	56,390	26,725	29,665
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	25	20	245	125	125
Croatia	135	90	45	370	165	205
France	35	15	20	285	155	130
Germany	85	55	30	690	265	430
Greece	40	30	10	885	445	440
Hungary	25	20	0	485	210	275
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	75	30	45
Italy	200	120	80	25,375	12,200	13,175
Netherlands	60	35	25	125	50	75
Poland	165	70	95	1,460	665	795
Portugal	50	40	10	2,900	1,425	1,475
Romania	150	80	75	2,270	1,085	1,180
Russian Federation	20	0	10	7,265	3,300	3,965
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	100	50	50	335	160	175
Ukraine	10	0	10	5,665	2,640	3,030
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	465	200	265	1,820	850	965
Other places of birth in Europe	375	165	205	6,150	2,960	3,190
Africa	90	40	45	5,980	2,920	3,055
Algeria	0	0	0	25	10	15
Egypt	0	0	0	645	340	305
Ethiopia	0	0	0	170	100	70
Kenya	0	10	0	330	140	185
Morocco	0	0	0	745	390	355
Nigeria	15	10	10	525	210	315
Somalia	0	10	0	100	25	75
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	15	1,765	880	890
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	20	1,665	825	845
Asia	985	480	510	64,065	30,485	33,580
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,435	735	695
Bangladesh	10	0	0	385	200	180
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	15	25	8,450	3,825	4,625
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	10	10	2,240	1,070	1,170
India	260	145	115	8,355	4,080	4,275
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	4,895	2,375	2,515
Iraq	75	30	45	3,005	1,500	1,505
Japan	0	0	0	110	30	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	3,580	1,735	1,840
Lebanon	120	50	65	460	240	215
Pakistan	75	35	35	4,255	2,100	2,155
Philippines	75	35	35	5,920	2,310	3,610
Sri Lanka	0	0	10	3,150	1,545	1,600
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	20	310	130	175
Taiwan	10	0	0	495	235	265
Viet Nam	110	50	60	5,145	2,335	2,810
Other places of birth in Asia	130	50	75	11,890	6,030	5,855
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	20	0	310	125	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	200	85	115	10,790	4,820	5,965
Americas	110	50	60	960	415	545
Brazil	0	0	0	100	40	65
Colombia	0	0	0	35	15	20
Cuba	0	0	0	25	0	20
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	85	45	35
Mexico	65	40	25	55	30	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	10	25	305	145	165
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	30	10	25
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	325	135	190
Europe	15	10	10	1,755	790	965
France	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	25	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	145	65	80
Romania	0	0	0	110	30	80
Russian Federation	0	0	0	425	160	265
Ukraine	0	0	0	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	90	65	30
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	10	485	220	260
Africa	10	0	10	380	190	190
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	10	30
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	30	0	30
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	135	60	70
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	135	95	40
Asia	70	30	40	7,675	3,425	4,255
Afghanistan	0	0	0	90	55	35
Bangladesh	0	0	0	85	40	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	0	1,635	730	905
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	40	25	15
India	35	20	15	805	395	415
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	825	335	490
Iraq	10	0	10	350	165	185
Israel	0	0	0	510	270	240
Japan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	305	140	165
Lebanon	10	10	10	15	0	10
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	875	415	460
Philippines	0	0	0	950	285	665
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	30	20	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	155	65	90
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	95	50	50
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	115	60	55
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	65	30	35
Viet Nam	0	0	0	190	80	110
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	10	505	260	245
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	15	0	15
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	36,365	18,320	18,040	304,145	148,415	155,725
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,230	2,015	2,215	146,185	69,075	77,105
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,540	3,265	3,270	107,495	53,950	53,545
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	25,595	13,035	12,555	50,470	25,390	25,080
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,270	1,010	1,260	99,150	46,925	52,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	900	460	440	52,565	25,835	26,730
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	340	240	100	20,195	13,105	7,095
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	560	225	335	32,370	12,735	19,635
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	945	315	625	29,355	12,025	17,330
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	405	220	180	16,180	8,600	7,580
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	15	1,055	465	590
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	36,365	18,320	18,045	304,145	148,415	155,725
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,030	530	500	630	340	290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	995	515	480	550	290	265
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	255	130	120	260	135	130
Métis	745	380	360	270	145	125
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	0	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	80	50	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	35,330	17,790	17,540	303,515	148,075	155,440
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	36,360	18,320	18,040	304,145	148,420	155,725
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	185	105	80	250	150	105
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	36,180	18,215	17,965	303,895	148,270	155,620
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	36,365	18,320	18,040	304,145	148,420	155,730
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	75	40	40	80	50	35
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	80	40	40	85	45	35
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	45	25	25	70	40	30
Métis single ancestry	30	15	15	15	10	10
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,675	845	825	850	470	380
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,645	825	820	845	470	375
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	930	455	470	645	365	285
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	715	365	345	200	105	95
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	25	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	20	15	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	34,610	17,435	17,180	303,215	147,900	155,310
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	36,365	18,320	18,040	304,145	148,415	155,725
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,105	1,120	985	107,685	52,100	55,580
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	640	370	265	30,610	15,320	15,290
Chinese	160	85	70	20,790	10,085	10,705
Black	345	180	165	8,325	3,970	4,360
Filipino	160	85	75	8,675	3,520	5,155
Latin American	85	45	45	7,360	3,605	3,750
Arab	275	130	140	4,280	2,225	2,055
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	215	105	110	6,850	3,200	3,650
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	8,695	4,280	4,415
Korean	30	20	15	5,345	2,595	2,755
Japanese	20	10	10	285	125	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	30	40	2,325	1,095	1,235
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	105	55	50	4,140	2,085	2,050
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	34,260	17,205	17,060	196,465	96,315	100,145
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	36,365	18,320	18,045	304,145	148,420	155,725
North American Aboriginal origins	1,750	885	870	930	515	415
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,005	505	500	715	405	315
Inuit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	780	400	375	220	110	110
Other North American origins	13,555	6,815	6,740	25,545	12,820	12,720
Acadian	10	10	10	30	10	25
American	475	200	280	1,985	965	1,015
Canadian	13,280	6,710	6,570	24,185	12,190	11,995
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	15	10	0	55	25	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Québécois	15	10	0	20	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	28,100	14,080	14,020	186,295	91,165	95,135
British Isles origins	15,195	7,410	7,785	20,370	10,170	10,205
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	8,640	4,145	4,495	11,580	5,875	5,700
Irish	6,505	3,100	3,405	7,185	3,425	3,760
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	5,510	2,670	2,840	6,775	3,410	3,365
Welsh	355	215	140	585	315	275
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	515	255	260	2,065	990	1,075
French origins	12,765	6,290	6,475	4,595	2,170	2,420
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	12,765	6,290	6,480	4,595	2,170	2,420
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,190	3,070	3,115	9,715	4,820	4,900
Austrian	105	50	50	1,565	775	795
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	515	275	240	290	125	160
Dutch	1,305	670	640	1,590	785	815
Flemish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	15	10	10	10	10	0
German	4,380	2,120	2,260	6,630	3,330	3,305
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	140	70	70	330	140	195
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	55	30	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	535	250	280	945	470	475
Danish	170	85	85	195	95	95
Finnish	125	50	75	215	100	115
Icelandic	20	10	10	55	40	20
Norwegian	125	75	50	215	90	125
Swedish	100	25	75	270	155	115
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	10	10	35	10	25
Eastern European origins	4,520	2,215	2,305	52,100	25,025	27,080
Bulgarian	15	10	10	725	330	395
Byelorussian	0	0	0	1,180	550	630
Czech	225	95	130	675	335	335
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	90	40	50	390	195	190
Estonian	0	0	0	225	105	120
Hungarian	730	415	320	3,495	1,785	1,715
Latvian	0	0	0	855	425	430
Lithuanian	65	45	20	2,100	1,090	1,010
Moldovan	0	0	0	715	350	360
Polish	1,510	755	755	18,265	8,800	9,470
Romanian	525	260	260	5,535	2,725	2,805
Russian	400	190	205	25,635	12,245	13,395
Slovak	385	165	225	495	205	290
Ukrainian	1,380	660	715	9,570	4,640	4,930
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	0	20	1,075	500	575
Southern European origins	5,470	2,825	2,645	114,055	55,950	58,110
Albanian	110	50	60	1,190	600	595
Bosnian	35	20	15	125	35	90
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	450	230	225	1,500	740	760
Cypriot	0	0	0	185	90	95
Greek	285	130	160	5,065	2,510	2,555
Italian	3,230	1,670	1,565	94,725	46,535	48,190
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	365	190	170	1,010	480	530
Maltese	110	65	40	1,230	630	595
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	290	150	140	9,145	4,450	4,695
Serbian	445	250	195	865	430	440
Sicilian	15	0	10	120	50	70
Slovenian	75	20	55	650	295	350
Spanish	145	70	75	5,410	2,650	2,765
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	160	75	80	220	110	110
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	25	10	10	25	10	10
Other European origins	125	50	70	14,590	7,255	7,330
Basque	0	0	0	15	0	15
Jewish	20	0	15	13,655	6,815	6,835
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	100	45	55	920	440	475
Caribbean origins	180	95	90	7,145	3,415	3,725
Antiguan	0	10	0	40	20	20
Bahamian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	340	175	165
Bermudan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Carib	0	0	0	25	0	15
Cuban	10	10	10	390	165	220
Dominican	0	0	0	350	185	160
Grenadian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	10	10	55	30	30
Jamaican	65	40	25	3,905	1,815	2,090
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	50	20	35	790	430	355
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	175	85	95
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	0	20	1,140	510	630
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	295	140	155
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	140	165	10,460	5,040	5,420
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	275	115	160
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	10
Argentinian	30	20	10	700	345	350
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Brazilian	15	10	0	570	260	310
Chilean	25	10	20	520	250	265
Colombian	30	15	20	1,225	605	615
Costa Rican	0	0	0	130	60	65
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	1,940	870	1,070
Guatemalan	0	0	0	300	130	170
Guyanese	50	15	35	1,760	770	985
Hispanic	15	10	10	245	140	105
Honduran	0	0	0	125	65	60
Maya	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexican	95	50	50	725	380	345
Nicaraguan	15	10	0	345	185	160
Panamanian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	565	325	245
Salvadorean	10	0	10	695	365	335
Uruguayan	0	0	0	180	85	100
Venezuelan	0	0	0	255	95	155
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	0	10	520	270	250
African origins	220	115	105	9,830	4,990	4,840
Central and West African origins	75	40	30	1,725	835	890
Akan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Angolan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroonian	10	0	0	50	25	30
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	15	10	40	30	10
Edo	0	0	0	30	15	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	720	355	365
Guinean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	210	100	105
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	20	10	480	210	270
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	30	10	20
Togolese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	15	115	65	50
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	70	35	35
North African origins	15	0	0	3,865	2,055	1,815
Algerian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Berber	0	0	0	65	20	40
Coptic	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	10	0	1,300	690	605
Libyan	0	0	0	45	30	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	2,280	1,200	1,085
Sudanese	0	0	0	50	35	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	280	150	125
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	40	25	15	2,725	1,365	1,365
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	50	15	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eritrean	10	10	10	195	110	85
Ethiopian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	85	30	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Oromo	0	0	0	55	25	30
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	220	110	105
South African	20	10	10	1,530	750	775
Tanzanian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	20	0
Zambian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	70	40	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	130	65	65
Other African origins	105	40	60	1,570	750	820
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	15	15	170	80	90
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	70	25	40	1,415	680	740
Asian origins	2,310	1,245	1,065	101,875	49,200	52,670
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,005	520	485	26,400	13,100	13,295
Afghan	0	0	0	2,305	1,145	1,165
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	45	10	30	925	435	490
Armenian	80	40	40	1,415	650	770
Assyrian	25	25	0	1,385	670	720
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	615	300	315
Georgian	0	0	0	325	150	175
Hazara	0	0	0	15	0	15
Iranian	25	10	20	6,685	3,280	3,405
Iraqi	140	60	80	3,135	1,585	1,550
Israeli	15	0	15	4,970	2,540	2,430
Jordanian	0	0	0	240	115	125
Kazakh	0	0	0	80	25	55
Kurd	10	0	0	570	295	275
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	50	30	20
Lebanese	520	300	220	1,110	630	480
Palestinian	25	10	20	525	285	240
Pashtun	0	0	0	80	50	30
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	45	35	10
Syrian	55	20	35	475	250	225
Tajik	0	0	0	45	25	25
Tatar	0	0	0	300	160	145
Turk	125	60	65	1,985	970	1,010
Turkmen	0	0	0	70	35	35
Uighur	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	225	95	130
Yemeni	0	0	0	335	150	185
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	790	405	385
South Asian origins	645	370	275	31,585	15,680	15,900
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	230	125	105
Bengali	0	0	0	160	75	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	585	330	255	20,595	10,255	10,340
Goan	0	0	0	40	30	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	125	55	75
Kashmiri	0	0	0	70	30	35
Nepali	0	0	0	50	25	25
Pakistani	100	60	40	4,570	2,285	2,285
Punjabi	30	25	0	1,485	785	695
Sinhalese	0	0	0	145	80	65
Sri Lankan	10	0	0	3,485	1,675	1,805
Tamil	0	0	0	1,270	605	665
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,765	885	880
East and Southeast Asian origins	680	360	315	44,870	20,930	23,940
Burmese	0	0	0	55	25	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	10	15	835	455	390
Chinese	265	145	115	24,130	11,685	12,445
Filipino	165	90	70	9,140	3,745	5,400
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	135	60	75
Japanese	40	20	20	510	195	315
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	15	5,570	2,690	2,880
Laotian	50	30	15	325	175	150
Malaysian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Mongolian	10	10	0	75	30	45
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	0	15
Taiwanese	0	0	0	275	125	155
Thai	20	10	10	135	60	75
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Vietnamese	175	90	85	6,850	3,200	3,650
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	105	55	50
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	235	110	120
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	230	110	120
Oceania origins	50	45	10	210	90	125
Australian	15	10	0	75	35	45
New Zealander	10	10	10	50	20	35
Pacific Islands origins	25	20	0	90	35	50
Fijian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Hawaiian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	13,185	...	...	94,255	...	...
Owner	11,985	...	...	84,490	...	...
Renter	1,200	...	...	9,765	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	13,185	...	...	94,255	...	...
Condominium	135	...	...	13,295	...	...
Not condominium	13,045	...	...	80,960	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	13,185	...	...	94,250	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	145	...	...
1 bedroom	345	...	...	5,120	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,035	...	...	9,200	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,940	...	...	28,455	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,845	...	...	51,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	13,185	...	...	94,250	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	950	...	...	13,960	...	...
5 rooms	1,370	...	...	11,665	...	...
6 rooms	1,950	...	...	13,390	...	...
7 rooms	2,150	...	...	14,265	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,765	...	...	40,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.8	...	...	7.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	13,185	...	...	94,255	...	...
One person or fewer per room	13,125	...	...	92,125	...	...
More than 1 person per room	60	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	13,185	...	...	94,250	...	...
Suitable	12,880	...	...	89,295	...	...
Not suitable	305	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	13,185	...	...	94,250	...	...
1960 or before	2,910	...	...	1,405	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,090	...	...	6,260	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,130	...	...	20,775	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,290	...	...	22,515	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,720	...	...	17,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,105	...	...	16,355	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	945	...	...	9,850	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	13,185	...	...	94,250	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,365	...	...	92,060	...	...
Major repairs needed	825	...	...	2,195	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	13,185	...	...	94,250	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,725	...	...	43,390	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,360	...	...	46,980	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	100	...	...	3,885	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	13,185	...	...	94,255	...	...
15 to 24 years	85	...	...	450	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,200	...	...	7,555	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,585	...	...	19,205	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,260	...	...	25,720	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,920	...	...	19,320	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,005	...	...	12,375	...	...
75 to 84 years	860	...	...	7,370	...	...
85 years and over	275	...	...	2,260	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,850	...	...	94,125	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	11,190	...	...	66,510	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,655	...	...	27,620	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,455	...	...	23,575	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,675	...	...	84,470	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.4	...	...	62.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.9	...	...	26.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,197	...	...	1,827	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,295	...	...	1,908	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	296,386	...	...	801,884	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	331,453	...	...	893,065	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,195	...	...	9,755	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	5.0	...	...	8.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.5	...	...	52.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	844	...	...	1,566	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	889	...	...	1,587	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	29,380	14,670	14,715	246,655	119,100	127,555
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,625	2,480	2,150	43,715	20,495	23,225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,910	4,410	4,500	61,890	30,275	31,620
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,845	7,785	8,065	141,050	68,330	72,715
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,315	1,790	525	12,360	8,680	3,675
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	870	540	330	6,360	4,080	2,275
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,445	1,255	190	5,995	4,605	1,395
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,205	3,150	4,050	42,365	19,525	22,845
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	480	230	245	7,015	3,225	3,795
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,850	2,605	3,240	79,310	36,910	42,400
Bachelor's degree	3,985	1,685	2,305	52,620	23,445	29,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	545	220	330	6,810	3,060	3,750
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	240	140	100	2,370	1,285	1,090
Master's degree	980	525	455	15,425	7,855	7,575
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	95	45	50	2,080	1,265	810
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	19,480	9,625	9,855	163,525	78,255	85,270
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,500	850	645	13,460	6,785	6,680
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,505	2,790	2,715	35,060	17,100	17,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,475	5,985	6,495	115,000	54,370	60,630
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,610	1,285	320	8,375	5,755	2,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	580	380	205	4,300	2,690	1,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,030	910	120	4,075	3,065	1,010
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,695	2,450	3,250	34,530	15,620	18,910
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	355	170	185	5,525	2,525	3,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,810	2,075	2,740	66,570	30,470	36,100
Bachelor's degree	3,285	1,335	1,945	43,545	19,235	24,310
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	440	165	275	5,720	2,460	3,260
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	120	85	1,980	1,040	940
Master's degree	810	420	390	13,615	6,750	6,865
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	70	25	45	1,710	985	725
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	29,380	14,670	14,715	246,655	119,100	127,555
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,535	6,885	6,650	105,610	50,765	54,845
Education	1,050	215	845	9,045	1,595	7,450
13. Education	1,055	215	845	9,050	1,595	7,450
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	280	110	165	5,275	2,160	3,115
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	15	0	645	475	170
50. Visual and performing arts	265	100	165	4,625	1,680	2,945
Humanities	630	265	365	8,005	2,495	5,510
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	10	45	1,450	280	1,170
23. English language and literature/letters	135	60	75	1,825	425	1,400
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	155	80	80	2,605	835	1,770
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	15	25	450	200	250
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	25	30	405	280	125
54. History	120	75	55	925	445	490
55. French language and literature/letters	65	10	60	325	25	305
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,730	550	1,185	20,130	6,530	13,605
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	210	35	175
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	145	90	60	1,495	570	930
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	385	20	370	3,050	235	2,810
22. Legal professions and studies	285	100	180	4,125	1,400	2,720
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	0	30	220	45	175
42. Psychology	345	70	270	3,080	720	2,360
45. Social sciences	530	260	270	7,950	3,525	4,425
Business, management and public administration	2,850	1,140	1,710	34,255	15,980	18,280
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	90	20	70
44. Public administration and social service professions	280	40	245	1,685	325	1,365
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,550	1,090	1,460	32,475	15,635	16,845
Physical and life sciences and technologies	475	200	280	6,535	2,890	3,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	165	45	120	2,420	865	1,560
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	60	75	1,820	790	1,035
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	120	35	80
40. Physical sciences	130	85	45	1,975	1,165	810
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	0	35	200	45	160
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	465	305	160	8,470	5,325	3,150
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	395	270	125	6,490	4,400	2,095
25. Library science	15	10	10	255	20	230
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	25	25	1,545	795	750
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	180	110	75
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,010	3,795	210	28,145	24,190	3,950
04. Architecture and related services	80	65	15	1,625	1,100	520
14. Engineering	580	515	60	12,245	9,365	2,875
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	805	715	90	4,540	4,135	405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	735	730	0	4,610	4,555	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	825	805	20	3,445	3,415	30
48. Precision production	985	965	20	1,680	1,620	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	280	155	125	1,045	575	465
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	195	120	75	695	400	295
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	40	55	350	175	175
Health and related fields	2,920	545	2,375	14,075	3,890	10,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	175	100	75	1,395	735	660
51. Health professions and related programs	2,710	425	2,290	12,050	2,815	9,235
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	25	10	625	340	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,140	500	645	6,055	2,700	3,355
12. Personal and culinary services	610	90	520	4,300	1,295	3,005
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	375	265	105	1,055	825	230
49. Transportation and materials moving	145	130	20	665	545	115
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	19,480	9,625	9,850	163,525	78,250	85,265
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,005	3,645	3,360	48,520	23,885	24,640
Education	815	145	670	7,380	1,285	6,095
13. Education	820	150	670	7,380	1,285	6,095
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	200	50	145	4,140	1,645	2,495
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	470	335	135
50. Visual and performing arts	195	45	150	3,670	1,310	2,360
Humanities	445	190	260	6,390	1,945	4,445
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	10	40	1,225	210	1,015
23. English language and literature/letters	90	40	55	1,390	330	1,060
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	125	65	60	2,085	650	1,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	360	170	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	15	10	350	240	110
54. History	95	55	45	690	330	360
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	35	285	15	270
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,395	425	965	16,510	5,235	11,280
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	175	30	145
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	80	50	1,150	465	690
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	310	10	295	2,265	125	2,140
22. Legal professions and studies	235	70	170	3,595	1,090	2,500
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	10	15	175	35	140
42. Psychology	265	60	200	2,510	570	1,940
45. Social sciences	430	205	230	6,645	2,925	3,725
Business, management and public administration	2,255	855	1,400	29,225	13,300	15,930
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	70	15	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	230	30	200	1,355	225	1,130
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,015	815	1,195	27,800	13,060	14,745
Physical and life sciences and technologies	335	140	195	5,105	2,175	2,930
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	125	25	100	1,870	625	1,240
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	40	55	1,380	565	810
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	100	30	70
40. Physical sciences	90	70	20	1,615	925	690
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	0	20	140	35	110
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	415	275	135	7,650	4,745	2,910
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	365	250	115	6,025	4,050	1,975
25. Library science	0	0	0	205	20	190
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	25	20	1,260	595	670
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	150	80	75
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,135	2,950	190	21,960	18,675	3,280
04. Architecture and related services	55	40	10	1,410	950	455
14. Engineering	510	450	60	10,160	7,715	2,440
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	665	590	75	3,540	3,245	300
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	495	490	0	3,325	3,285	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	590	570	20	2,475	2,460	15
48. Precision production	820	810	10	1,055	1,020	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	200	105	90	825	425	395
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	130	80	60	555	290	265
03. Natural resources and conservation	65	30	35	270	135	140
Health and related fields	2,460	470	1,985	11,370	3,040	8,325
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	155	85	70	1,015	530	490
51. Health professions and related programs	2,270	365	1,900	9,850	2,245	7,610
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	20	10	500	270	230
Personal, protective and transportation services	825	375	450	4,430	1,895	2,535
12. Personal and culinary services	410	50	360	3,105	855	2,250
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	290	215	80	785	605	185
49. Transportation and materials moving	115	105	15	515	415	100
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	29,385	14,670	14,715	246,655	119,100	127,555
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,535	6,885	6,650	105,610	50,765	54,845
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,845	7,780	8,065	141,045	68,335	72,710
Location of study inside Canada	14,185	6,890	7,295	97,265	47,275	49,990
Same as province or territory of residence	13,775	6,650	7,125	92,740	45,040	47,700
Different than province or territory of residence	410	235	170	4,520	2,240	2,290
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,660	890	770	43,785	21,055	22,725
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	750	410	340	3,790	1,985	1,805
Philippines	30	10	20	3,230	1,025	2,205
India	80	50	35	3,360	1,615	1,740
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	185	105	85	1,440	790	650
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	0	10	3,260	1,550	1,715
France	20	10	15	175	85	90
Other	575	315	270	28,530	14,005	14,525
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	19,480	9,625	9,855	163,525	78,250	85,270
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,000	3,645	3,355	48,520	23,885	24,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,475	5,980	6,490	114,995	54,365	60,630
Location of study inside Canada	11,260	5,365	5,895	80,270	38,305	41,960
Same as province or territory of residence	10,955	5,200	5,755	76,515	36,445	40,075
Different than province or territory of residence	305	165	145	3,755	1,870	1,890
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,215	620	600	34,730	16,060	18,670
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	610	325	285	3,130	1,525	1,605
Philippines	25	10	20	2,785	875	1,910
India	75	45	30	2,735	1,260	1,475
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	90	50	40	1,000	540	455
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	2,810	1,310	1,500
France	15	10	10	155	75	80
Other	395	190	205	22,115	10,470	11,650
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	29,380	14,665	14,715	246,655	119,100	127,555
In the labour force	19,585	10,305	9,280	169,220	87,365	81,865
Employed	18,675	9,860	8,815	159,440	82,555	76,885
Unemployed	910	445	465	9,785	4,805	4,980
Not in the labour force	9,800	4,370	5,435	77,430	31,735	45,695
Participation rate	66.7	70.3	63.1	68.6	73.4	64.2
Employment rate	63.6	67.2	59.9	64.6	69.3	60.3
Unemployment rate	4.6	4.3	5.0	5.8	5.5	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	29,385	14,665	14,710	246,660	119,100	127,555
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	8,890	3,940	4,955	73,560	30,160	43,400
Worked	20,485	10,725	9,765	173,095	88,940	84,160
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	11,330	6,695	4,640	94,450	53,195	41,255
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,155	4,035	5,120	78,645	35,745	42,905
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.2	44.6	43.6	43.4	44.3	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,585	10,305	9,280	169,225	87,360	81,860
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	275	130	150	3,295	1,545	1,745
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,305	10,175	9,130	165,930	85,810	80,115
Employee	17,050	8,765	8,280	141,155	68,715	72,440
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,250	1,410	845	24,775	17,100	7,680
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,580	10,300	9,280	169,225	87,360	81,860
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	280	130	150	3,295	1,550	1,750
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,305	10,175	9,130	165,930	85,815	80,120
0 Management occupations	2,220	1,465	765	23,080	14,820	8,265
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,560	615	1,945	32,085	9,995	22,095
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,025	845	180	15,195	11,265	3,930
3 Health occupations	1,675	330	1,345	8,315	2,255	6,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,990	615	1,370	19,060	4,920	14,140
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	315	105	205	5,005	2,240	2,765
6 Sales and service occupations	3,615	1,375	2,240	36,555	17,170	19,385
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,410	3,170	240	19,060	18,210	855
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	325	230	90	1,060	930	130
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,170	1,420	750	6,505	4,010	2,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,580	10,300	9,280	169,225	87,365	81,860
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	280	130	150	3,295	1,550	1,745
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,305	10,175	9,130	165,930	85,815	80,120
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	550	360	190	265	175	100
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	65	65	0	190	115	70
22 Utilities	155	120	35	715	490	225
23 Construction	1,505	1,290	215	15,095	12,540	2,550
31-33 Manufacturing	4,305	3,090	1,215	16,985	10,865	6,120
41 Wholesale trade	525	400	125	8,745	5,370	3,375
44-45 Retail trade	1,990	905	1,085	19,525	9,460	10,065
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	790	575	210	6,990	5,155	1,835
51 Information and cultural industries	170	80	90	3,995	2,340	1,655
52 Finance and insurance	640	220	415	12,545	5,805	6,740
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	200	110	90	5,080	2,745	2,335
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	910	505	410	17,775	9,990	7,785
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	0	455	165	290
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	640	365	275	5,975	3,255	2,715
61 Educational services	1,415	335	1,075	14,300	3,645	10,655
62 Health care and social assistance	2,340	435	1,905	13,470	2,760	10,710
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	380	170	210	2,920	1,515	1,405
72 Accommodation and food services	1,060	300	765	7,770	3,585	4,180
81 Other services (except public administration)	760	365	400	7,420	3,125	4,290
91 Public administration	880	475	410	5,720	2,725	3,000
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	18,670	9,865	8,810	159,440	82,555	76,885
Worked at home	1,160	590	570	11,960	5,795	6,160
Worked outside Canada	540	355	185	815	540	280
No fixed workplace address	1,760	1,330	430	19,060	13,940	5,125
Worked at usual place	15,215	7,580	7,630	127,595	62,275	65,320
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	15,215	7,580	7,635	127,595	62,280	65,320
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,525	1,605	1,925	46,780	21,465	25,310
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10,475	5,435	5,035	13,085	6,010	7,075
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,190	520	665	67,570	34,720	32,860
Commute to a different province or territory	25	20	0	165	85	75
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,970	8,910	8,065	146,660	76,215	70,445
Car, truck, van - as a driver	15,690	8,310	7,385	114,695	63,545	51,150
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	835	400	430	8,800	3,075	5,725
Public transit	55	25	35	18,690	7,785	10,910
Walked	240	95	145	2,645	965	1,680
Bicycle	65	55	10	325	220	105
Other method	85	35	55	1,500	630	870
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,975	8,910	8,060	146,660	76,215	70,450
Less than 15 minutes	3,595	1,590	2,005	22,175	9,425	12,745
15 to 29 minutes	7,345	4,030	3,310	44,665	23,265	21,405
30 to 44 minutes	5,080	2,810	2,265	38,550	21,120	17,430
45 to 59 minutes	700	310	395	18,105	10,000	8,110
60 minutes and over	255	170	85	23,165	12,405	10,760
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,975	8,915	8,060	146,660	76,215	70,445
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,440	945	500	7,385	5,940	1,445
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,740	2,595	1,140	22,440	14,640	7,795
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,435	2,215	2,220	40,775	19,940	20,835
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,915	1,045	1,865	36,190	16,415	19,775
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	490	850	21,645	9,795	11,850
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,105	1,620	1,485	18,230	9,485	8,750
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	21,010	10,995	10,010	178,835	91,525	87,315
Single responses	20,870	10,935	9,940	174,915	89,875	85,040
Official languages	20,840	10,905	9,935	171,745	88,345	83,405
English	20,455	10,845	9,615	171,305	88,280	83,020
French	385	65	320	445	60	380
Non-official languages	30	25	10	3,165	1,530	1,635
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	25	10	3,170	1,535	1,640
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	175	50	120
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	170	55	120
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	40	25	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	25	100
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	60	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	160	60	105
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	50	10	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	40	10	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	40	35	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	20	0	1,505	780	735
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	645	290	355
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	645	290	360
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	600	260	335
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	15	0	20	15	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	305	180	130
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	140	85	60
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	35	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	165	95	65
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	140	80	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	530	290	240
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	185	100	85
Portuguese	0	0	0	120	85	40
Romanian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Spanish	0	0	0	190	90	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	0	0	10	400	205	195
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	10	0	800	380	420
Chinese languages	0	10	0	795	375	420
Cantonese	10	0	0	280	115	175
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	485	255	230
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	135	65	70	3,920	1,650	2,270
English and French	85	45	40	635	170	465
English and non-official language	50	15	30	3,215	1,455	1,760
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	70	20	45
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	21,005	10,995	10,015	178,840	91,525	87,310
None	20,020	10,630	9,390	164,185	84,145	80,035
English	190	50	145	1,800	775	1,025
French	565	185	380	1,525	655	865
Non-official language	225	125	100	11,155	5,870	5,275
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	225	125	100	11,155	5,870	5,280
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	35	0	30
French and non-official language	10	0	10	145	65	75
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	36,045	18,135	17,910	301,340	147,045	154,295
Non-movers	32,990	16,495	16,490	275,725	134,480	141,240
Movers	3,060	1,640	1,420	25,620	12,565	13,055
Non-migrants	1,310	760	545	14,065	6,820	7,245
Migrants	1,750	880	865	11,555	5,740	5,815
Internal migrants	1,650	840	810	9,025	4,595	4,435
Intraprovincial migrants	1,525	775	750	8,355	4,260	4,090
Interprovincial migrants	125	70	60	675	330	350
External migrants	100	40	60	2,530	1,150	1,375
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	34,515	17,380	17,135	287,845	139,935	147,915
Non-movers	24,555	12,240	12,320	202,770	98,730	104,035
Movers	9,960	5,140	4,815	85,075	41,205	43,875
Non-migrants	4,690	2,470	2,220	46,450	22,545	23,910
Migrants	5,265	2,670	2,595	38,625	18,660	19,965
Internal migrants	4,930	2,525	2,410	27,285	13,605	13,680
Intraprovincial migrants	4,645	2,370	2,275	25,455	12,745	12,710
Interprovincial migrants	285	150	135	1,835	860	970
External migrants	335	145	185	11,340	5,055	6,285