Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lakeshore, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Whitchurch-Stouffville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario

Select a table view
The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Lakeshore, T
Ontario
[Census subdivision]
Whitchurch-Stouffville, T
Ontario
[Census subdivision]
Data quality , Lakeshore, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Lakeshore, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario
Change geography 1
Data quality : Whitchurch-Stouffville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 36,611 ... ... 45,837 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 34,546 ... ... 37,628 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 6.0 ... ... 21.8 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 13,900 ... ... 15,712 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 13,185 ... ... 15,355 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 69.0 ... ... 222.3 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 530.33 ... ... 206.22 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 36,615 18,405 18,205 45,845 22,435 23,405
0 to 14 years 6,985 3,620 3,365 9,315 4,745 4,565
0 to 4 years 1,880 955 920 3,220 1,680 1,545
5 to 9 years 2,435 1,265 1,170 3,190 1,585 1,605
10 to 14 years 2,665 1,405 1,270 2,900 1,480 1,415
15 to 64 years 24,220 12,125 12,095 29,205 14,335 14,875
15 to 19 years 2,575 1,330 1,245 2,610 1,340 1,275
20 to 24 years 2,075 1,105 965 2,285 1,200 1,085
25 to 29 years 1,545 785 760 2,085 1,025 1,060
30 to 34 years 1,795 830 965 3,095 1,420 1,670
35 to 39 years 2,290 1,115 1,170 3,505 1,620 1,885
40 to 44 years 2,755 1,335 1,420 3,520 1,810 1,710
45 to 49 years 2,825 1,395 1,425 3,270 1,625 1,645
50 to 54 years 3,120 1,580 1,540 3,260 1,615 1,645
55 to 59 years 2,825 1,445 1,380 2,985 1,455 1,530
60 to 64 years 2,415 1,200 1,215 2,590 1,220 1,370
65 years and over 5,410 2,655 2,755 7,320 3,355 3,965
65 to 69 years 2,090 1,065 1,020 2,395 1,120 1,280
70 to 74 years 1,410 715 695 1,740 840 900
75 to 79 years 865 435 430 1,270 610 660
80 to 84 years 565 255 310 1,000 450 550
85 years and over 475 175 300 915 340 575
85 to 89 years 310 140 165 585 235 350
90 to 94 years 135 25 105 245 90 155
95 to 99 years 35 10 20 75 15 60
100 years and over 10 0 5 5 5 10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 19.1 19.7 18.5 20.3 21.1 19.5
15 to 64 years 66.1 65.9 66.4 63.7 63.9 63.6
65 years and over 14.8 14.4 15.1 16.0 15.0 16.9
85 years and over 1.3 1.0 1.6 2.0 1.5 2.5
Average age of the population 39.9 39.5 40.4 39.6 38.7 40.4
Median age of the population 41.9 41.5 42.3 40.0 39.6 40.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 13,185 ... ... 15,355 ... ...
Single-detached house 12,130 ... ... 11,720 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 0 ... ... 105 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 800 ... ... 3,525 ... ...
Semi-detached house 200 ... ... 810 ... ...
Row house 310 ... ... 1,550 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 60 ... ... 405 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 220 ... ... 750 ... ...
Other single-attached house 10 ... ... 15 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 255 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 13,185 ... ... 15,355 ... ...
1 person 2,310 ... ... 2,320 ... ...
2 persons 4,680 ... ... 4,650 ... ...
3 persons 2,160 ... ... 2,890 ... ...
4 persons 2,590 ... ... 3,435 ... ...
5 or more persons 1,450 ... ... 2,060 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 36,365 ... ... 45,345 ... ...
Average household size 2.8 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 29,625 14,780 14,845 36,525 17,690 18,840
Married or living common law 19,660 9,810 9,845 24,430 12,180 12,250
Married 17,505 8,740 8,765 22,345 11,140 11,205
Living common law 2,155 1,075 1,080 2,085 1,040 1,045
Not married and not living common law 9,965 4,970 5,000 12,100 5,505 6,590
Never married 6,730 3,745 2,985 8,070 4,320 3,750
Separated 660 305 355 780 295 485
Divorced 1,270 620 650 1,470 560 915
Widowed 1,305 300 1,005 1,775 330 1,450
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 10,935 ... ... 13,420 ... ...
2 persons 4,965 ... ... 5,455 ... ...
3 persons 2,170 ... ... 3,070 ... ...
4 persons 2,600 ... ... 3,575 ... ...
5 or more persons 1,200 ... ... 1,315 ... ...
Average size of census families 3.0 ... ... 3.1 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 10,935 ... ... 13,420 ... ...
Total couple families 9,735 ... ... 11,975 ... ...
Married couples 8,660 ... ... 10,935 ... ...
Common-law couples 1,075 ... ... 1,045 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 1,200 ... ... 1,440 ... ...
Female parent 885 ... ... 1,125 ... ...
Male parent 315 ... ... 315 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 9,735 ... ... 11,975 ... ...
Couples without children 4,315 ... ... 4,625 ... ...
Couples with children 5,425 ... ... 7,350 ... ...
1 child 1,765 ... ... 2,615 ... ...
2 children 2,485 ... ... 3,445 ... ...
3 or more children 1,170 ... ... 1,285 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 1,200 ... ... 1,440 ... ...
1 child 650 ... ... 825 ... ...
2 children 395 ... ... 455 ... ...
3 or more children 150 ... ... 160 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 3,135 1,590 1,550 4,035 1,670 2,360
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 13,185 ... ... 15,355 ... ...
One-census-family households 10,470 ... ... 12,185 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 4,110 ... ... 4,065 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 6,360 ... ... 8,120 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 230 ... ... 605 ... ...
Non-census-family households 2,490 ... ... 2,565 ... ...
One-person households 2,310 ... ... 2,320 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 185 ... ... 245 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 36,375 18,330 18,045 45,430 22,315 23,115
English only 29,830 15,290 14,540 41,145 20,535 20,610
French only 35 15 15 10 5 10
English and French 6,355 2,965 3,390 3,080 1,290 1,795
Neither English nor French 155 55 100 1,195 490 705
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 36,380 18,330 18,050 45,430 22,320 23,115
English 33,950 17,150 16,800 43,565 21,535 22,030
French 2,165 1,070 1,095 425 180 245
English and French 110 60 55 260 115 140
Neither English nor French 150 55 95 1,180 480 695
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 2,220 1,100 1,120 560 240 320
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 6.1 6.0 6.2 1.2 1.1 1.4
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 36,375 18,325 18,045 45,435 22,320 23,115
Single responses 35,750 18,030 17,720 44,045 21,640 22,410
Official languages 32,030 16,190 15,840 30,110 14,970 15,135
English 29,715 15,045 14,670 29,700 14,805 14,900
French 2,315 1,145 1,165 405 165 240
Non-official languages 3,720 1,835 1,880 13,940 6,670 7,270
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 5
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 3,720 1,840 1,880 13,940 6,670 7,265
Afro-Asiatic languages 315 155 160 390 195 190
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 5 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 310 150 160 390 195 190
Amharic 0 0 0 5 0 0
Arabic 245 125 125 355 180 180
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 15 10 5 5 5 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 45 15 25 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 15 10 10
Maltese 10 10 5 5 5 5
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 85 35 50 120 55 65
Khmer (Cambodian) 5 5 5 15 5 5
Vietnamese 80 35 45 110 50 60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 65 25 40 530 200 330
Bikol 0 0 0 5 0 0
Cebuano 5 0 5 15 5 10
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 15 5 10
Ilocano 0 0 5 25 10 10
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 25 15 15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Pangasinan 5 5 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 60 20 35 440 165 285
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 15 5 10
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Dravidian languages 20 10 10 2,020 1,005 1,015
Kannada 0 0 0 10 5 5
Malayalam 10 5 5 85 40 50
Tamil 5 0 5 1,880 940 945
Telugu 5 5 5 45 20 20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 2,875 1,435 1,445 5,710 2,775 2,930
Albanian 35 15 20 45 20 25
Armenian 25 10 15 150 70 80
Balto-Slavic languages 955 465 495 970 445 525
Baltic languages 10 5 5 30 10 15
Latvian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Lithuanian 5 5 5 5 0 5
Slavic languages 945 460 485 940 435 505
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 5 5 0 5 0 5
Bulgarian 5 0 5 15 5 10
Croatian 135 65 70 30 15 15
Czech 15 10 15 35 15 20
Macedonian 195 105 90 295 140 155
Polish 220 100 125 170 85 85
Russian 35 15 20 255 115 145
Serbian 225 115 110 35 15 20
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 60 35 30 25 10 15
Slovene (Slovenian) 5 5 0 15 10 10
Ukrainian 30 15 10 50 20 30
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 5 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 470 230 240 545 260 290
Afrikaans 0 0 0 5 5 0
Danish 5 5 0 15 10 10
Dutch 50 30 25 115 60 60
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 405 190 210 400 185 215
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 5 0 5 0 0 5
Swedish 0 0 0 10 0 5
Vlaams (Flemish) 10 0 10 5 5 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 50 30 20 445 215 225
Indo-Iranian languages 445 225 225 1,565 770 795
Indo-Aryan languages 410 205 200 1,235 600 635
Bengali 5 0 0 25 10 15
Gujarati 35 15 20 325 165 165
Hindi 30 15 15 140 70 70
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 5 0 0
Marathi 5 0 5 10 0 5
Nepali 0 0 0 10 5 5
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Punjabi (Panjabi) 265 140 125 225 115 115
Sindhi 0 0 0 35 20 10
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 5 0 0 60 30 35
Urdu 65 30 35 400 180 215
Iranian languages 35 10 20 320 165 150
Kurdish 0 0 0 5 0 5
Pashto 0 0 0 35 20 15
Persian (Farsi) 30 15 15 280 145 135
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 10 5 5
Italic (Romance) languages 890 460 425 1,985 990 995
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 535 285 255 1,225 640 580
Portuguese 80 40 30 225 110 120
Romanian 170 85 85 150 60 95
Spanish 105 50 55 370 180 195
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 5 0 5 40 15 25
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 20 10 10 145 70 75
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 20 10 10 25 10 15
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 5 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 5 0 0 5 0 5
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 5 5 0 5 5 5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 5 5 0 5 5 0
American Sign Language 5 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 5 0 5 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 145 80 70 4,665 2,210 2,455
Chinese languages 145 80 70 4,665 2,210 2,455
Cantonese 65 35 30 2,995 1,435 1,560
Hakka 0 0 5 75 30 40
Mandarin 55 30 30 1,445 670 770
Min Dong 0 0 0 5 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 5 5 0 70 35 35
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 20 10 10
Chinese, n.o.s. 25 10 15 65 30 40
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 30 15 20 25 10 20
Lao 25 15 15 10 0 10
Thai 0 0 0 10 5 5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 40 20 25 40 25 20
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 5 5 5
Turkish 40 20 20 20 10 10
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 10 5 5
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Uralic languages 85 40 45 195 90 110
Estonian 0 0 0 25 15 15
Finnish 10 0 0 50 20 35
Hungarian 80 35 45 120 55 60
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 5 0 0
Multiple responses 630 300 325 1,380 675 705
English and French 340 155 180 115 55 65
English and non-official language 265 135 130 1,215 595 620
French and non-official language 15 5 5 15 10 10
English, French and non-official language 15 5 5 40 15 20
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 36,375 18,330 18,050 45,430 22,320 23,115
Single responses 35,665 18,000 17,670 42,455 20,855 21,605
Official languages 34,310 17,335 16,975 35,385 17,475 17,905
English 33,645 17,030 16,615 35,225 17,410 17,815
French 660 305 355 160 65 90
Non-official languages 1,355 660 695 7,075 3,375 3,695
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 1,355 660 695 7,075 3,375 3,695
Afro-Asiatic languages 130 70 55 125 55 70
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 130 70 55 125 60 65
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 90 50 40 120 60 65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 10 5 5 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 25 15 15 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 5 5 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 5
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 40 20 20 35 15 20
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 5 0
Vietnamese 35 15 20 35 15 20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 5 5 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 25 10 10 170 75 90
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 5 5 5
Ilocano 0 0 0 10 5 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 15 10 5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 25 10 15 130 55 75
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 5 0 0 5 0 5
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 5 5 5 1,300 620 680
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 5 5 0 40 25 20
Tamil 5 0 0 1,235 590 645
Telugu 0 0 0 25 15 10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 5 5 5 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 1,000 480 520 1,770 825 940
Albanian 10 5 0 15 5 10
Armenian 5 5 0 40 15 15
Balto-Slavic languages 330 165 165 295 140 150
Baltic languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 330 165 165 295 140 150
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Croatian 25 10 15 0 0 0
Czech 5 0 5 10 5 5
Macedonian 85 40 45 70 35 35
Polish 100 50 50 40 25 15
Russian 15 10 10 135 60 65
Serbian 80 40 35 5 5 5
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 15 5 10 5 0 5
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 5 0 0 10 5 5
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 5 0 5
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 135 60 80 65 35 35
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 10 5 5
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 125 55 75 55 30 30
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 10 5 0 0 0 0
Greek 5 5 5 115 50 65
Indo-Iranian languages 300 150 150 750 355 400
Indo-Aryan languages 280 145 140 565 265 300
Bengali 0 0 5 5 0 0
Gujarati 10 10 10 170 80 90
Hindi 20 5 10 60 30 30
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 5 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 5 5 5
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 195 105 90 110 50 60
Sindhi 0 0 0 10 5 5
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 5 0 0 35 20 25
Urdu 50 25 25 165 75 90
Iranian languages 10 5 10 175 85 95
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 20 10 10
Persian (Farsi) 10 0 5 155 70 85
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 10 0 5
Italic (Romance) languages 215 95 115 490 225 265
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 85 35 50 235 110 130
Portuguese 5 0 0 30 10 15
Romanian 90 45 45 65 25 40
Spanish 30 10 20 165 80 85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 10 5 5
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 10 5 5 90 50 45
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 5 0 0 5 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 5 0 5 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 5 5 5 5 5 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 5 0 5 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 75 35 35 3,490 1,680 1,805
Chinese languages 75 35 35 3,485 1,680 1,805
Cantonese 20 10 10 2,230 1,080 1,150
Hakka 0 0 0 40 20 20
Mandarin 30 15 15 1,125 540 580
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 5 0 0 35 15 20
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 10 0 5
Chinese, n.o.s. 20 5 10 45 20 25
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 20 10 10 10 5 5
Lao 15 10 10 5 0 0
Thai 5 0 0 5 5 5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 20 5 15 15 5 10
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 20 5 15 10 0 5
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 5
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Uralic languages 20 5 10 50 25 30
Estonian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Finnish 0 0 0 15 5 5
Hungarian 20 5 10 35 15 20
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 710 330 380 2,975 1,465 1,515
English and French 130 55 70 85 40 50
English and non-official language 560 265 295 2,810 1,390 1,425
French and non-official language 0 0 0 10 5 5
English, French and non-official language 20 10 10 70 35 40
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 36,380 18,325 18,050 45,430 22,315 23,115
None 32,225 16,340 15,885 37,335 18,440 18,900
English 990 500 490 3,135 1,560 1,580
French 1,680 770 905 390 150 240
Non-official language 1,430 705 725 4,425 2,115 2,310
Aboriginal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal 1,430 700 725 4,425 2,115 2,310
English and French 5 5 5 30 10 20
English and non-official language 20 5 15 55 20 35
French and non-official language 35 10 25 50 15 35
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 5 0 5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 29,380 14,700 14,680 36,040 17,540 18,505
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 28,065 14,130 13,935 34,605 16,845 17,760
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 42,817 52,424 33,543 40,915 49,134 34,208
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 28,085 14,125 13,955 34,620 16,850 17,770
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,884 45,480 30,320 36,612 42,960 30,926
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 26,365 13,540 12,825 32,095 15,925 16,170
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 39,958 49,559 30,394 39,670 48,582 31,823
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 19,480 8,825 10,650 23,765 10,275 13,485
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 4,603 4,038 4,997 3,383 1,260 4,636
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 22,730 12,250 10,480 26,590 13,655 12,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,516 45,911 31,140 40,964 48,768 34,500
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 29,380 14,670 14,715 36,035 17,465 18,575
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 28,050 14,085 13,960 34,565 16,770 17,795
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 56,292 69,727 42,735 58,167 71,343 45,753
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 28,085 14,090 13,995 34,580 16,775 17,810
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 45,891 55,643 36,073 46,416 55,209 38,133
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 26,435 13,555 12,880 32,060 15,825 16,235
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 54,276 67,636 40,219 57,653 71,627 44,030
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 19,600 8,870 10,735 23,860 10,250 13,610
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 7,357 7,408 7,315 6,799 6,123 7,308
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 22,735 12,185 10,545 26,595 13,570 13,020
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 51,284 61,547 39,423 57,104 69,853 43,820
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 29,380 14,670 14,715 36,040 17,460 18,580
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 11,110 6,555 4,560 13,860 7,860 6,000
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 62,399 70,723 51,709 60,622 67,089 54,203
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 75,406 87,578 57,920 77,817 88,826 63,391
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 90.9 93.5 86.8 91.9 94.7 87.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 73.5 76.4 69.0 74.9 78.2 70.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 9.1 6.5 13.2 8.1 5.3 12.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 29,380 14,700 14,680 36,035 17,535 18,505
Without total income 1,320 570 745 1,435 695 740
With total income 28,065 14,125 13,935 34,610 16,845 17,765
Percentage with total income 95.5 96.1 94.9 96.0 96.1 96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss) 3,470 1,350 2,115 4,970 2,065 2,910
$10,000 to $19,999 3,565 1,235 2,330 4,850 1,950 2,895
$20,000 to $29,999 3,095 1,185 1,910 3,840 1,595 2,250
$30,000 to $39,999 2,885 1,260 1,620 3,320 1,415 1,900
$40,000 to $49,999 3,200 1,665 1,535 3,280 1,495 1,785
$50,000 to $59,999 2,445 1,300 1,140 2,730 1,335 1,390
$60,000 to $69,999 1,900 1,125 775 2,355 1,240 1,115
$70,000 to $79,999 1,650 1,030 615 1,970 1,080 885
$80,000 to $89,999 1,350 850 505 1,540 880 655
$90,000 to $99,999 1,225 695 525 1,480 815 660
$100,000 and over 3,280 2,425 860 4,280 2,960 1,315
$100,000 to $149,999 2,220 1,585 630 2,615 1,735 875
$150,000 and over 1,065 835 230 1,660 1,220 435
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 29,380 14,700 14,680 36,040 17,535 18,500
Without after-tax income 1,295 570 725 1,420 685 730
With after-tax income 28,085 14,125 13,960 34,625 16,850 17,775
Percentage with after-tax income 95.6 96.1 95.1 96.1 96.1 96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss) 3,600 1,370 2,235 5,170 2,115 3,050
$10,000 to $19,999 3,775 1,305 2,475 5,070 2,060 3,015
$20,000 to $29,999 3,630 1,425 2,210 4,420 1,810 2,610
$30,000 to $39,999 3,850 1,875 1,975 4,100 1,830 2,270
$40,000 to $49,999 3,515 1,865 1,655 3,950 1,905 2,045
$50,000 to $59,999 2,630 1,570 1,060 3,135 1,660 1,475
$60,000 to $69,999 2,100 1,355 745 2,410 1,360 1,050
$70,000 to $79,999 1,715 1,020 700 2,065 1,165 900
$80,000 and over 3,255 2,350 905 4,300 2,945 1,355
$80,000 to $89,999 1,025 690 335 1,300 800 500
$90,000 to $99,999 595 420 170 725 480 245
$100,000 and over 1,640 1,245 400 2,275 1,670 610
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 29,380 14,700 14,680 36,040 17,535 18,505
Without employment income 6,650 2,450 4,200 9,445 3,880 5,565
With employment income 22,730 12,255 10,480 26,595 13,655 12,935
Percentage with employment income 77.4 83.4 71.4 73.8 77.9 69.9
Under $5,000 (including loss) 3,915 2,330 1,585 3,265 1,510 1,755
$5,000 to $9,999 1,525 640 885 1,885 825 1,060
$10,000 to $19,999 2,560 1,050 1,510 3,110 1,430 1,680
$20,000 to $29,999 1,935 810 1,125 2,390 1,035 1,360
$30,000 to $39,999 1,910 795 1,120 2,365 1,030 1,330
$40,000 to $49,999 1,900 805 1,095 2,390 1,095 1,290
$50,000 to $59,999 1,550 810 735 2,035 1,060 975
$60,000 to $69,999 1,355 815 540 1,750 935 815
$70,000 to $79,999 1,315 840 475 1,480 835 650
$80,000 and over 4,770 3,360 1,415 5,920 3,895 2,025
$80,000 to $89,999 1,050 675 375 1,285 755 525
$90,000 to $99,999 1,105 615 490 1,260 685 575
$100,000 and over 2,610 2,060 545 3,375 2,450 920
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 13,185 ... ... 15,355 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 97,064 ... ... 102,997 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 82,599 ... ... 87,652 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 2,305 ... ... 2,320 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 42,996 ... ... 46,816 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 37,591 ... ... 40,930 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 10,875 ... ... 13,035 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 110,732 ... ... 114,117 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 94,018 ... ... 97,169 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 13,185 ... ... 15,355 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 119,754 ... ... 130,938 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 97,747 ... ... 104,529 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 2,305 ... ... 2,315 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 59,980 ... ... 63,774 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 47,475 ... ... 51,345 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 10,880 ... ... 13,035 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 132,416 ... ... 142,880 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 108,395 ... ... 113,985 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 13,185 ... ... 15,355 ... ...
Under $5,000 110 ... ... 150 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 70 ... ... 85 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 150 ... ... 175 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 200 ... ... 230 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 270 ... ... 330 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 290 ... ... 305 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 310 ... ... 350 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 355 ... ... 410 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 420 ... ... 400 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 430 ... ... 420 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 925 ... ... 905 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 865 ... ... 845 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 850 ... ... 955 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 815 ... ... 940 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 755 ... ... 885 ... ...
$100,000 and over 6,375 ... ... 7,965 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,740 ... ... 2,100 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,370 ... ... 1,710 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 1,800 ... ... 2,080 ... ...
$200,000 and over 1,465 ... ... 2,065 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 13,185 ... ... 15,355 ... ...
Under $5,000 120 ... ... 165 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 65 ... ... 95 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 155 ... ... 180 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 210 ... ... 245 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 310 ... ... 370 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 335 ... ... 330 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 400 ... ... 410 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 470 ... ... 465 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 475 ... ... 530 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 570 ... ... 555 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 1,090 ... ... 1,085 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 1,055 ... ... 1,120 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 1,040 ... ... 1,205 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 985 ... ... 1,180 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 900 ... ... 1,045 ... ...
$100,000 and over 4,995 ... ... 6,380 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,855 ... ... 2,340 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,270 ... ... 1,540 ... ...
$150,000 and over 1,875 ... ... 2,505 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 10,765 ... ... 12,905 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 110,786 ... ... 113,414 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 94,042 ... ... 96,622 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.1 ... ... 3.3 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 4,030 ... ... 3,945 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 88,084 ... ... 100,864 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 75,954 ... ... 85,478 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 5,470 ... ... 7,365 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 140,567 ... ... 128,589 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 116,575 ... ... 108,632 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.1 ... ... 4.1 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 1,095 ... ... 1,265 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 66,714 ... ... 74,354 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 60,352 ... ... 64,051 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.7 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 10,755 ... ... 12,905 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 132,817 ... ... 142,279 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 108,687 ... ... 113,391 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 4,015 ... ... 3,975 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 102,933 ... ... 136,698 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 85,341 ... ... 106,706 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 5,480 ... ... 7,340 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 166,418 ... ... 156,001 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 134,725 ... ... 124,435 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 1,070 ... ... 1,250 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 78,261 ... ... 82,632 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 66,504 ... ... 70,495 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 2,675 1,425 1,245 2,970 1,310 1,660
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 41,579 46,848 34,752 42,709 45,952 40,218
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 36,280 40,594 31,440 37,790 40,269 36,114
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 2,650 1,425 1,225 2,970 1,295 1,680
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 56,629 67,150 44,367 58,515 61,197 56,446
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 45,094 51,933 37,122 47,542 48,895 46,498
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 36,365 18,320 18,040 45,345 22,280 23,065
In the bottom half of the distribution 11,740 5,665 6,075 16,015 7,665 8,350
In the bottom decile 1,385 680 705 2,340 1,145 1,195
In the second decile 1,825 825 1,000 2,890 1,325 1,565
In the third decile 2,420 1,125 1,295 3,240 1,550 1,695
In the fourth decile 2,845 1,390 1,455 3,510 1,695 1,820
In the fifth decile 3,270 1,650 1,615 4,030 1,955 2,080
In the top half of the distribution 24,620 12,655 11,970 29,325 14,615 14,715
In the sixth decile 3,775 1,890 1,880 4,375 2,175 2,195
In the seventh decile 4,535 2,345 2,190 5,195 2,515 2,680
In the eighth decile 5,160 2,655 2,505 5,875 2,875 3,000
In the ninth decile 5,555 2,830 2,725 6,605 3,345 3,265
In the top decile 5,605 2,930 2,670 7,275 3,700 3,575
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 36,365 18,320 18,045 45,345 22,275 23,070
0 to 17 years 8,575 4,450 4,125 10,875 5,550 5,330
0 to 5 years 2,295 1,170 1,125 3,860 2,005 1,855
18 to 64 years 22,570 11,265 11,305 27,555 13,475 14,085
65 years and over 5,215 2,600 2,615 6,910 3,255 3,655
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 2,200 1,040 1,165 3,735 1,800 1,935
0 to 17 years 620 315 310 1,035 535 500
0 to 5 years 160 70 90 335 180 160
18 to 64 years 1,285 600 685 2,195 1,065 1,125
65 years and over 305 130 175 510 195 310
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 6.0 5.7 6.5 8.2 8.1 8.4
0 to 17 years (%) 7.2 7.1 7.5 9.5 9.6 9.4
0 to 5 years (%) 7.0 6.0 8.0 8.7 9.0 8.6
18 to 64 years (%) 5.7 5.3 6.1 8.0 7.9 8.0
65 years and over (%) 5.8 5.0 6.7 7.4 6.0 8.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 900 450 460 1,685 825 860
0 to 17 years 220 110 110 410 200 210
0 to 5 years 50 20 30 135 70 65
18 to 64 years 620 310 310 1,135 565 570
65 years and over 60 30 30 140 60 80
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 2.5 2.5 2.5 3.7 3.7 3.7
0 to 17 years (%) 2.6 2.5 2.7 3.8 3.6 3.9
0 to 5 years (%) 2.2 1.7 2.7 3.5 3.5 3.5
18 to 64 years (%) 2.7 2.8 2.7 4.1 4.2 4.0
65 years and over (%) 1.2 1.2 1.1 2.0 1.8 2.2
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 36,365 18,320 18,040 45,340 22,280 23,065
Official languages 36,190 18,260 17,930 44,115 21,770 22,340
English 36,160 18,250 17,910 44,105 21,765 22,335
French 6,335 2,960 3,375 3,070 1,265 1,810
Non-official languages 4,625 2,285 2,340 17,925 8,640 9,285
Aboriginal languages 0 10 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 10 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 4,620 2,280 2,340 17,925 8,640 9,290
Afro-Asiatic languages 375 170 205 630 325 310
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 10 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 10 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 370 165 205 635 330 305
Amharic 0 0 0 0 10 0
Arabic 290 120 170 555 285 275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 10 10 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 90 40 45 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 65 30 30
Maltese 20 15 0 10 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 10 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 140 65 75 190 80 110
Khmer (Cambodian) 15 0 10 10 10 0
Vietnamese 120 60 60 185 75 115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 55 20 35 625 245 380
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 25 15 10
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ilocano 10 0 10 30 20 10
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 10 0 0 45 25 20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 10 10 10 0 10 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 45 10 35 575 220 355
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 10 10 0 20 15 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 10 10 15 10 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Dravidian languages 55 35 20 2,715 1,340 1,370
Kannada 0 0 0 20 10 10
Malayalam 30 10 15 100 45 55
Tamil 25 20 0 2,525 1,250 1,270
Telugu 10 0 0 90 35 55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 3,600 1,800 1,795 8,200 4,040 4,160
Albanian 80 35 55 65 25 40
Armenian 45 20 20 160 90 70
Balto-Slavic languages 1,110 555 560 1,335 630 705
Baltic languages 10 0 0 35 20 20
Latvian 0 0 0 25 15 10
Lithuanian 10 10 0 10 0 10
Slavic languages 1,100 545 555 1,305 620 690
Belarusan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Bosnian 20 15 10 10 10 10
Bulgarian 10 10 10 0 0 0
Croatian 250 125 125 65 25 45
Czech 25 10 10 55 30 25
Macedonian 235 130 110 510 245 265
Polish 255 110 150 275 135 140
Russian 40 20 25 335 145 190
Serbian 260 140 125 40 15 25
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Slovak 60 20 40 40 15 25
Slovene (Slovenian) 10 10 0 15 10 10
Ukrainian 20 10 10 60 20 40
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 20 10 10 0 0 0
Celtic languages 10 0 10 10 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 10 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 0 0 0
Germanic languages 650 315 335 695 300 395
Afrikaans 20 0 10 10 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 15 10 10
Dutch 85 30 55 155 60 95
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 530 270 260 490 225 265
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 25 10 15
Vlaams (Flemish) 10 10 10 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 50 30 25 0 0 0
Greek 95 50 45 780 390 390
Indo-Iranian languages 440 240 200 2,410 1,205 1,200
Indo-Aryan languages 430 240 200 2,090 1,025 1,065
Bengali 0 0 0 60 35 25
Gujarati 25 10 10 410 205 205
Hindi 85 50 40 635 305 330
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 10 10 0
Marathi 0 0 0 25 25 10
Nepali 0 0 0 10 0 10
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 15 0 10
Punjabi (Panjabi) 230 130 100 430 225 210
Sindhi 10 0 0 100 45 50
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 115 60 60
Urdu 125 65 55 850 390 460
Iranian languages 10 10 10 335 190 150
Kurdish 10 0 10 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 20 10 10
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 315 175 140
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 1,245 645 600 3,005 1,510 1,495
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 680 360 325 1,855 980 875
Portuguese 115 75 45 320 160 155
Romanian 195 90 105 205 75 130
Spanish 290 150 140 700 335 365
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 15 10 0 60 25 40
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 30 15 10 115 50 65
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 30 15 15 85 40 45
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 35 15 15
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 10 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 10 0 10 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 10 0 0 40 15 25
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 20 10 10 20 15 10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 40 20 25 30 15 15
American Sign Language 20 10 10 20 10 10
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 20 10 15 10 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 130 55 75 5,390 2,515 2,870
Chinese languages 130 60 70 5,395 2,520 2,875
Cantonese 50 30 20 3,785 1,775 2,010
Hakka 10 0 10 65 35 30
Mandarin 40 15 25 2,365 1,090 1,275
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 75 40 40
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 60 20 40
Chinese, n.o.s. 40 15 25 45 20 25
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 35 20 20 35 20 20
Lao 25 10 10 25 10 20
Thai 10 10 0 15 10 10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 70 35 35 85 50 35
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 10 10 0
Turkish 70 30 35 45 30 15
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 25 10 15
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 10
Uralic languages 125 60 65 240 95 145
Estonian 0 0 0 30 10 20
Finnish 10 0 10 80 30 50
Hungarian 115 60 55 140 60 80
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 36,365 18,325 18,045 45,340 22,280 23,065
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 35,625 18,075 17,550 42,750 21,140 21,605
Canadian citizens aged under 18 8,515 4,435 4,085 10,565 5,420 5,145
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 27,105 13,640 13,465 32,185 15,730 16,460
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 740 245 500 2,595 1,135 1,460
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 36,365 18,320 18,040 45,340 22,275 23,070
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 32,370 16,435 15,935 30,315 15,140 15,175
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 3,905 1,845 2,055 14,740 7,035 7,705
Before 1981 1,740 900 840 4,175 2,075 2,100
1981 to 1990 510 185 320 2,135 1,040 1,090
1991 to 2000 785 380 400 4,010 1,955 2,050
2001 to 2010 670 300 375 3,455 1,545 1,910
2001 to 2005 400 180 220 2,000 920 1,080
2006 to 2010 270 120 155 1,450 625 825
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 200 85 115 975 420 550
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 90 40 55 290 100 190
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 3,900 1,845 2,055 14,740 7,040 7,705
Under 5 years 635 375 260 1,365 655 710
5 to 14 years 800 435 370 2,960 1,490 1,465
15 to 24 years 890 335 560 3,745 1,745 2,000
25 to 44 years 1,390 630 765 5,535 2,650 2,885
45 years and over 180 70 110 1,145 500 645
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 3,900 1,845 2,055 14,740 7,035 7,705
Americas 830 290 535 1,430 635 795
Brazil 15 10 10 40 15 25
Colombia 10 10 10 35 15 25
El Salvador 10 10 0 20 15 10
Guyana 0 0 0 225 95 130
Haiti 10 0 0 10 0 0
Jamaica 10 0 0 295 130 170
Mexico 155 75 80 85 40 50
Peru 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidad and Tobago 20 10 10 120 65 55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 535 150 390 335 135 200
Other places of birth in Americas 70 35 35 250 125 130
Europe 1,975 1,010 965 3,965 1,945 2,020
Bosnia and Herzegovina 45 25 20 10 0 10
Croatia 135 90 45 25 10 15
France 35 15 20 25 15 10
Germany 85 55 30 240 100 135
Greece 40 30 10 335 175 155
Hungary 25 20 0 65 30 35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 20 15 10 45 30 15
Italy 200 120 80 790 430 360
Netherlands 60 35 25 100 50 45
Poland 165 70 95 175 75 100
Portugal 50 40 10 145 75 70
Romania 150 80 75 190 85 100
Russian Federation 20 0 10 115 35 85
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 100 50 50 15 0 10
Ukraine 10 0 10 100 35 65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 465 200 265 1,100 550 550
Other places of birth in Europe 375 165 205 490 235 255
Africa 90 40 45 555 285 270
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 145 70 75
Ethiopia 0 0 0 10 0 0
Kenya 0 10 0 70 35 30
Morocco 0 0 0 10 0 0
Nigeria 15 10 10 20 20 0
Somalia 0 10 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 25 15 15 55 35 25
Other places of birth in Africa 30 15 20 245 120 125
Asia 985 480 510 8,755 4,155 4,600
Afghanistan 0 0 0 90 40 55
Bangladesh 10 0 0 35 25 15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 45 15 25 1,940 880 1,060
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 25 10 10 1,510 725 785
India 260 145 115 880 425 460
IranCensus data footnote 61 10 0 0 185 115 65
Iraq 75 30 45 40 30 10
Japan 0 0 0 35 0 30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 20 10 10 100 50 50
Lebanon 120 50 65 95 50 45
Pakistan 75 35 35 490 240 255
Philippines 75 35 35 590 255 330
Sri Lanka 0 0 10 1,660 805 860
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 30 15 20 20 15 10
Taiwan 10 0 0 150 60 95
Viet Nam 110 50 60 355 155 200
Other places of birth in Asia 130 50 75 570 280 290
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 25 20 0 45 25 25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 200 85 115 975 425 550
Americas 110 50 60 95 40 55
Brazil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Colombia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuba 0 0 0 10 10 0
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 10 0 10
Mexico 65 40 25 15 10 10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 35 10 25 35 15 15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 10 0 10
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 20 0 15
Europe 15 10 10 80 35 45
France 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germany 10 0 10 0 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 10 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 10 0 10
Russian Federation 0 0 0 10 0 10
Ukraine 0 0 0 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 0 0 0 35 25 10
Other places of birth in Europe 0 0 10 30 10 15
Africa 10 0 10 30 15 10
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 0 0 10
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 15 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 10 10 0
Asia 70 30 40 765 325 440
Afghanistan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 10 0 0 375 160 215
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 45 10 35
India 35 20 15 100 40 60
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 10 0 0
Iraq 10 0 10 0 0 0
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 20 10 10
Lebanon 10 10 10 10 10 0
Nepal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 0 0 0 20 10 15
Philippines 0 0 0 0 0 10
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 100 55 45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 10 0 0
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 25 10 20
Viet Nam 0 0 0 0 0 10
Other places of birth in Asia 15 0 10 25 15 0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 0 0 0
Australia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 36,365 18,320 18,040 45,345 22,275 23,065
First generationCensus data footnote 69 4,230 2,015 2,215 15,305 7,290 8,015
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 6,540 3,265 3,270 13,405 6,780 6,625
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 25,595 13,035 12,555 16,635 8,210 8,425
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 2,270 1,010 1,260 10,840 5,130 5,710
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 900 460 440 5,440 2,755 2,680
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 340 240 100 1,925 1,325 605
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 560 225 335 3,510 1,435 2,080
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 945 315 625 3,575 1,385 2,190
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 405 220 180 1,655 885 770
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 20 10 15 175 105 70
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 36,365 18,320 18,045 45,345 22,280 23,065
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 1,030 530 500 340 175 170
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 995 515 480 325 160 165
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 255 130 120 200 115 85
Métis 745 380 360 115 40 70
Inuk (Inuit) 0 0 0 15 10 10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 15 0 15 15 10 10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 20 10 10 10 10 0
Non-Aboriginal identity 35,330 17,790 17,540 44,995 22,100 22,895
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 36,360 18,320 18,040 45,345 22,275 23,065
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 185 105 80 85 60 25
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 36,180 18,215 17,965 45,255 22,210 23,040
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 36,365 18,320 18,040 45,340 22,275 23,065
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 75 40 40 25 15 15
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 80 40 40 25 15 10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 45 25 25 15 0 10
Métis single ancestry 30 15 15 10 0 10
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 1,675 845 825 540 280 260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 1,645 825 820 540 280 260
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 930 455 470 400 215 185
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 715 365 345 140 65 75
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 35 25 10 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 30 20 15 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 34,610 17,435 17,180 44,775 21,985 22,790
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 36,365 18,320 18,040 45,345 22,280 23,070
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 2,105 1,120 985 16,745 8,125 8,615
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 640 370 265 5,635 2,825 2,810
Chinese 160 85 70 5,950 2,830 3,125
Black 345 180 165 1,005 490 515
Filipino 160 85 75 1,135 510 630
Latin American 85 45 45 355 145 205
Arab 275 130 140 450 240 210
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 215 105 110 310 145 165
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 0 0 0 350 200 150
Korean 30 20 15 180 75 100
Japanese 20 10 10 160 65 95
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 65 30 40 375 195 185
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 105 55 50 830 410 425
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 34,260 17,205 17,060 28,600 14,150 14,450
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 36,365 18,320 18,045 45,345 22,275 23,065
North American Aboriginal origins 1,750 885 870 565 290 275
First Nations (North American Indian) 1,005 505 500 415 220 195
Inuit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis 780 400 375 150 70 80
Other North American origins 13,555 6,815 6,740 8,740 4,360 4,380
Acadian 10 10 10 0 0 0
American 475 200 280 415 220 190
Canadian 13,280 6,710 6,570 8,425 4,190 4,235
New Brunswicker 0 10 0 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 15 10 0 35 30 0
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ontarian 0 0 0 15 0 10
Québécois 15 10 0 10 0 0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 0 0 0
European origins 28,100 14,080 14,020 26,740 13,030 13,710
British Isles origins 15,195 7,410 7,785 15,340 7,445 7,895
Channel Islander 0 0 0 10 0 10
Cornish 0 0 0 0 0 0
English 8,640 4,145 4,495 9,115 4,400 4,715
Irish 6,505 3,100 3,405 6,195 2,980 3,215
Manx 0 0 0 15 10 10
Scottish 5,510 2,670 2,840 6,500 3,130 3,365
Welsh 355 215 140 625 320 310
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 515 255 260 1,400 680 715
French origins 12,765 6,290 6,475 2,355 1,090 1,265
Alsatian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Breton 0 0 0 0 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 12,765 6,290 6,480 2,350 1,090 1,265
Western European origins (except French origins) 6,190 3,070 3,115 4,375 2,060 2,315
Austrian 105 50 50 285 100 180
Bavarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belgian 515 275 240 60 20 40
Dutch 1,305 670 640 1,235 600 640
Flemish 0 0 10 0 0 0
Frisian 15 10 10 0 0 0
German 4,380 2,120 2,260 2,915 1,395 1,520
Luxembourger 0 0 0 10 0 0
Swiss 140 70 70 265 105 165
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 10 0 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 535 250 280 745 330 420
Danish 170 85 85 195 80 115
Finnish 125 50 75 255 105 150
Icelandic 20 10 10 40 20 20
Norwegian 125 75 50 130 65 65
Swedish 100 25 75 120 45 75
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 15 10 10 25 20 10
Eastern European origins 4,520 2,215 2,305 3,580 1,740 1,840
Bulgarian 15 10 10 35 20 20
Byelorussian 0 0 0 30 20 10
Czech 225 95 130 120 60 65
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 90 40 50 30 10 20
Estonian 0 0 0 70 50 25
Hungarian 730 415 320 420 200 215
Latvian 0 0 0 115 50 70
Lithuanian 65 45 20 65 30 40
Moldovan 0 0 0 15 0 10
Polish 1,510 755 755 1,235 645 590
Romanian 525 260 260 315 130 185
Russian 400 190 205 650 270 375
Slovak 385 165 225 95 45 45
Ukrainian 1,380 660 715 1,005 505 500
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 25 0 20 70 25 45
Southern European origins 5,470 2,825 2,645 9,135 4,565 4,570
Albanian 110 50 60 70 25 45
Bosnian 35 20 15 10 10 10
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 450 230 225 145 70 75
Cypriot 0 0 0 75 25 50
Greek 285 130 160 1,710 870 830
Italian 3,230 1,670 1,565 5,325 2,695 2,625
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 365 190 170 870 440 425
Maltese 110 65 40 90 40 50
Montenegrin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 290 150 140 1,035 505 535
Serbian 445 250 195 70 35 35
Sicilian 15 0 10 55 30 30
Slovenian 75 20 55 105 65 45
Spanish 145 70 75 650 235 415
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 160 75 80 160 75 80
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 25 10 10 0 0 0
Other European origins 125 50 70 220 110 110
Basque 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jewish 20 0 15 105 60 45
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 15 0 10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 100 45 55 90 45 50
Caribbean origins 180 95 90 1,390 665 730
Antiguan 0 10 0 0 0 0
Bahamian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Barbadian 0 0 0 120 70 50
Bermudan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 10 10 10 40 20 20
Dominican 0 0 0 35 10 25
Grenadian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 15 10 10 55 15 35
Jamaican 65 40 25 685 340 350
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 20 0 15
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 25 20 10
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 50 20 35 175 100 75
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 20 15 10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 20 0 20 220 90 130
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 0 100 45 55
Latin, Central and South American origins 305 140 165 935 485 450
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 10 0 0 20 10 10
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 30 20 10 45 20 30
Belizean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bolivian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Brazilian 15 10 0 15 10 10
Chilean 25 10 20 25 0 15
Colombian 30 15 20 110 50 65
Costa Rican 0 0 0 20 10 10
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 20 10 0
Guatemalan 0 0 0 20 10 15
Guyanese 50 15 35 410 210 200
Hispanic 15 10 10 10 0 0
Honduran 0 0 0 15 10 0
Maya 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mexican 95 50 50 140 75 65
Nicaraguan 15 10 0 0 0 0
Panamanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Paraguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Peruvian 0 0 0 25 0 25
Salvadorean 10 0 10 20 20 0
Uruguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Venezuelan 0 0 0 35 25 10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 15 0 10 10 0 10
African origins 220 115 105 860 450 405
Central and West African origins 75 40 30 80 55 30
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 20 15 10 10 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 50 30 25
Guinean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Liberian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 20 20 10 10 10 10
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 25 10 15 20 10 10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 0 0 0
North African origins 15 0 0 430 225 205
Algerian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Berber 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 10 10 0 380 200 180
Libyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 0 0 0 40 25 20
Sudanese 0 0 0 55 25 20
Tunisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 40 25 15 135 80 50
Afrikaner 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 10 10 10 0 0 0
Ethiopian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 10 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 10 10 0 0 0 0
South African 20 10 10 45 30 15
Tanzanian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 10 0 0
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 50 35 15
Other African origins 105 40 60 210 90 125
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 30 15 15 10 0 0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 70 25 40 210 85 125
Asian origins 2,310 1,245 1,065 15,280 7,450 7,835
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 1,005 520 485 1,315 710 595
Afghan 0 0 0 160 90 65
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 45 10 30 90 45 45
Armenian 80 40 40 285 170 115
Assyrian 25 25 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 10 0 0 0 10 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 25 10 20 315 170 140
Iraqi 140 60 80 75 45 30
Israeli 15 0 15 45 25 20
Jordanian 0 0 0 20 15 10
Kazakh 0 0 0 10 10 0
Kurd 10 0 0 0 0 0
Kuwaiti 10 0 0 30 10 15
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 520 300 220 180 80 95
Palestinian 25 10 20 105 60 40
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 15 0 15
Syrian 55 20 35 30 15 15
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 0 0 0 15 10 10
Turk 125 60 65 45 20 25
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 35 25 15
Yemeni 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 15 10 10 20 0 20
South Asian origins 645 370 275 5,760 2,885 2,870
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 30 15 15
Bengali 0 0 0 10 10 0
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 585 330 255 2,695 1,335 1,360
Goan 0 0 0 0 10 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 50 20 25
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistani 100 60 40 640 315 320
Punjabi 30 25 0 45 20 25
Sinhalese 0 0 0 75 40 35
Sri Lankan 10 0 0 1,965 980 980
Tamil 0 0 0 730 385 350
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 255 135 120
East and Southeast Asian origins 680 360 315 8,425 3,965 4,455
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cambodian (Khmer) 25 10 15 15 10 10
Chinese 265 145 115 6,690 3,190 3,505
Filipino 165 90 70 1,390 615 775
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 0 0 0 35 20 15
Japanese 40 20 20 245 95 150
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 30 20 15 225 90 135
Laotian 50 30 15 30 10 20
Malaysian 0 0 0 30 10 20
Mongolian 10 10 0 10 0 10
Singaporean 0 0 0 10 0 10
Taiwanese 0 0 0 60 20 35
Thai 20 10 10 15 15 10
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 175 90 85 270 145 120
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 15 0 0
Other Asian origins 0 0 0 15 10 10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0 0 0 15 10 10
Oceania origins 50 45 10 125 75 50
Australian 15 10 0 80 45 30
New Zealander 10 10 10 15 10 10
Pacific Islands origins 25 20 0 30 20 15
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hawaiian 25 20 10 25 20 10
Maori 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 0 0 0
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 13,185 ... ... 15,355 ... ...
Owner 11,985 ... ... 13,605 ... ...
Renter 1,200 ... ... 1,750 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 13,185 ... ... 15,355 ... ...
Condominium 135 ... ... 1,535 ... ...
Not condominium 13,045 ... ... 13,825 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 13,185 ... ... 15,355 ... ...
No bedrooms 20 ... ... 20 ... ...
1 bedroom 345 ... ... 630 ... ...
2 bedrooms 2,035 ... ... 2,095 ... ...
3 bedrooms 5,940 ... ... 5,460 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 4,845 ... ... 7,145 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 13,185 ... ... 15,355 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 950 ... ... 1,665 ... ...
5 rooms 1,370 ... ... 1,960 ... ...
6 rooms 1,950 ... ... 2,500 ... ...
7 rooms 2,150 ... ... 2,785 ... ...
8 or more rooms 6,765 ... ... 6,440 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 7.8 ... ... 7.3 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 13,185 ... ... 15,355 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 13,125 ... ... 15,185 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 60 ... ... 165 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 13,185 ... ... 15,355 ... ...
Suitable 12,880 ... ... 14,960 ... ...
Not suitable 305 ... ... 400 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 13,185 ... ... 15,355 ... ...
1960 or before 2,910 ... ... 1,695 ... ...
1961 to 1980 3,090 ... ... 2,280 ... ...
1981 to 1990 1,130 ... ... 1,805 ... ...
1991 to 2000 2,290 ... ... 1,315 ... ...
2001 to 2005 1,720 ... ... 1,175 ... ...
2006 to 2010 1,105 ... ... 4,410 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 945 ... ... 2,680 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 13,185 ... ... 15,355 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 12,365 ... ... 14,970 ... ...
Major repairs needed 825 ... ... 385 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 13,185 ... ... 15,355 ... ...
1 household maintainer 6,725 ... ... 7,200 ... ...
2 household maintainers 6,360 ... ... 7,700 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 100 ... ... 450 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 13,185 ... ... 15,355 ... ...
15 to 24 years 85 ... ... 50 ... ...
25 to 34 years 1,200 ... ... 1,725 ... ...
35 to 44 years 2,585 ... ... 3,420 ... ...
45 to 54 years 3,260 ... ... 3,475 ... ...
55 to 64 years 2,920 ... ... 2,910 ... ...
65 to 74 years 2,005 ... ... 2,130 ... ...
75 to 84 years 860 ... ... 1,225 ... ...
85 years and over 275 ... ... 425 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 12,850 ... ... 15,255 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 11,190 ... ... 11,170 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 1,655 ... ... 4,090 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 1,455 ... ... 3,560 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 11,675 ... ... 13,540 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 62.4 ... ... 65.8 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 10.9 ... ... 24.3 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,197 ... ... 1,797 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,295 ... ... 1,873 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 296,386 ... ... 751,188 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 331,453 ... ... 836,075 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 1,195 ... ... 1,740 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 5.0 ... ... 8.6 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 32.5 ... ... 46.1 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 844 ... ... 1,297 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 889 ... ... 1,356 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 29,380 14,670 14,715 36,040 17,460 18,580
No certificate, diploma or degree 4,625 2,480 2,150 5,265 2,570 2,695
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 8,910 4,410 4,500 10,130 4,855 5,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 15,845 7,785 8,065 20,645 10,035 10,600
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 2,315 1,790 525 1,875 1,410 465
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 870 540 330 885 580 305
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 1,445 1,255 190 990 830 160
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 7,205 3,150 4,050 7,275 3,250 4,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 480 230 245 950 475 480
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 5,850 2,605 3,240 10,545 4,905 5,640
Bachelor's degree 3,985 1,685 2,305 7,565 3,425 4,135
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 545 220 330 710 300 410
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 240 140 100 270 150 120
Master's degree 980 525 455 1,855 955 905
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 95 45 50 145 80 65
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 19,480 9,625 9,855 24,320 11,670 12,655
No certificate, diploma or degree 1,500 850 645 1,795 935 860
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 5,505 2,790 2,715 6,010 2,940 3,070
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 12,475 5,985 6,495 16,525 7,795 8,730
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 1,610 1,285 320 1,260 965 290
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 580 380 205 575 390 185
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 1,030 910 120 685 575 110
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 5,695 2,450 3,250 5,890 2,655 3,235
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 355 170 185 710 365 350
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 4,810 2,075 2,740 8,665 3,810 4,850
Bachelor's degree 3,285 1,335 1,945 6,255 2,715 3,540
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 440 165 275 605 235 370
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 205 120 85 180 75 100
Master's degree 810 420 390 1,510 730 780
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 70 25 45 110 55 55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 29,380 14,670 14,715 36,040 17,460 18,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 13,535 6,885 6,650 15,400 7,420 7,980
Education 1,050 215 845 1,425 275 1,150
13. Education 1,055 215 845 1,425 275 1,155
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 280 110 165 830 400 430
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 10 15 0 140 90 45
50. Visual and performing arts 265 100 165 695 310 380
Humanities 630 265 365 1,125 370 755
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 50 10 45 90 10 80
23. English language and literature/letters 135 60 75 295 45 255
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 155 80 80 330 100 240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 10 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 40 15 25 65 35 30
39. Theology and religious vocations 50 25 30 80 50 30
54. History 120 75 55 225 125 105
55. French language and literature/letters 65 10 60 30 0 25
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,730 550 1,185 2,910 960 1,955
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 10 40 0 45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 145 90 60 285 105 185
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 385 20 370 505 55 445
22. Legal professions and studies 285 100 180 445 125 315
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 35 0 30 40 0 35
42. Psychology 345 70 270 430 90 340
45. Social sciences 530 260 270 1,175 580 585
Business, management and public administration 2,850 1,140 1,710 4,960 2,280 2,680
30.16 Accounting and computer science 10 0 10 0 10 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 280 40 245 250 35 215
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 2,550 1,090 1,460 4,710 2,245 2,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies 475 200 280 950 470 475
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 165 45 120 355 135 215
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 135 60 75 305 125 175
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 10 0 0
40. Physical sciences 130 85 45 255 190 65
41. Science technologies/technicians 45 0 35 25 15 15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 465 305 160 1,130 685 445
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 395 270 125 855 560 300
25. Library science 15 10 10 45 10 30
27. Mathematics and statistics 55 25 25 220 110 105
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 15 0 15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 4,010 3,795 210 3,610 3,280 325
04. Architecture and related services 80 65 15 175 120 55
14. Engineering 580 515 60 1,190 1,015 180
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 805 715 90 705 635 65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 735 730 0 675 670 10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 825 805 20 605 590 10
48. Precision production 985 965 20 265 255 10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 280 155 125 295 200 90
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 195 120 75 175 130 45
03. Natural resources and conservation 90 40 55 120 70 45
Health and related fields 2,920 545 2,375 2,465 640 1,830
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 175 100 75 435 225 210
51. Health professions and related programs 2,710 425 2,290 2,010 405 1,610
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 35 25 10 20 10 10
Personal, protective and transportation services 1,140 500 645 935 475 460
12. Personal and culinary services 610 90 520 495 135 360
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 10 10 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services 375 265 105 320 230 95
49. Transportation and materials moving 145 130 20 115 110 10
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 19,480 9,625 9,850 24,320 11,670 12,655
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 7,005 3,645 3,360 7,800 3,875 3,925
Education 815 145 670 1,095 200 890
13. Education 820 150 670 1,095 200 895
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 200 50 145 635 295 345
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 10 10 0 90 55 35
50. Visual and performing arts 195 45 150 540 235 310
Humanities 445 190 260 810 260 545
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 40 10 40 80 10 70
23. English language and literature/letters 90 40 55 210 30 180
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 125 65 60 235 60 175
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 10 0 0 10 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 20 15 10 45 30 15
39. Theology and religious vocations 20 15 10 45 30 15
54. History 95 55 45 160 95 65
55. French language and literature/letters 35 0 35 30 0 25
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,395 425 965 2,375 685 1,690
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 10 0 0 35 0 35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 130 80 50 240 80 155
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 310 10 295 430 40 390
22. Legal professions and studies 235 70 170 360 65 290
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 20 10 15 35 10 30
42. Psychology 265 60 200 330 50 275
45. Social sciences 430 205 230 950 440 505
Business, management and public administration 2,255 855 1,400 4,185 1,865 2,320
30.16 Accounting and computer science 10 10 10 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 230 30 200 220 30 190
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 2,015 815 1,195 3,960 1,830 2,130
Physical and life sciences and technologies 335 140 195 765 355 410
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 125 25 100 290 105 185
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 100 40 55 255 105 150
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 0 0 10
40. Physical sciences 90 70 20 195 140 55
41. Science technologies/technicians 20 0 20 20 10 10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 415 275 135 1,050 640 405
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 365 250 115 815 530 285
25. Library science 0 0 0 35 10 25
27. Mathematics and statistics 45 25 20 180 95 85
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 20 0 15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 3,135 2,950 190 2,790 2,505 285
04. Architecture and related services 55 40 10 145 95 45
14. Engineering 510 450 60 935 775 155
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 665 590 75 575 520 60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 495 490 0 470 465 0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 590 570 20 460 450 10
48. Precision production 820 810 10 205 195 10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 200 105 90 225 135 85
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 130 80 60 135 95 40
03. Natural resources and conservation 65 30 35 85 45 40
Health and related fields 2,460 470 1,985 1,890 480 1,400
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 155 85 70 365 190 175
51. Health professions and related programs 2,270 365 1,900 1,510 290 1,220
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 35 20 10 10 0 0
Personal, protective and transportation services 825 375 450 705 365 345
12. Personal and culinary services 410 50 360 360 100 260
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 10 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services 290 215 80 265 185 80
49. Transportation and materials moving 115 105 15 85 85 0
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 29,385 14,670 14,715 36,035 17,460 18,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 13,535 6,885 6,650 15,400 7,420 7,975
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 15,845 7,780 8,065 20,640 10,040 10,600
Location of study inside Canada 14,185 6,890 7,295 16,465 7,900 8,560
Same as province or territory of residence 13,775 6,650 7,125 15,440 7,435 8,005
Different than province or territory of residence 410 235 170 1,025 465 555
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,660 890 770 4,180 2,140 2,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 750 410 340 565 310 255
Philippines 30 10 20 285 105 175
India 80 50 35 450 195 250
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 185 105 85 485 295 190
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 20 0 10 460 220 235
France 20 10 15 0 0 0
Other 575 315 270 1,935 1,010 920
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 19,480 9,625 9,855 24,325 11,670 12,655
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 7,000 3,645 3,355 7,805 3,875 3,925
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 12,475 5,980 6,490 16,525 7,790 8,730
Location of study inside Canada 11,260 5,365 5,895 13,220 6,185 7,035
Same as province or territory of residence 10,955 5,200 5,755 12,495 5,875 6,620
Different than province or territory of residence 305 165 145 725 305 420
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,215 620 600 3,305 1,610 1,695
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 610 325 285 465 235 235
Philippines 25 10 20 250 95 155
India 75 45 30 400 175 230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 90 50 40 255 160 100
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 10 0 10 425 195 230
France 15 10 10 0 0 0
Other 395 190 205 1,500 750 750
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 29,380 14,665 14,715 36,035 17,460 18,580
In the labour force 19,585 10,305 9,280 24,570 12,860 11,710
Employed 18,675 9,860 8,815 23,285 12,200 11,085
Unemployed 910 445 465 1,285 660 625
Not in the labour force 9,800 4,370 5,435 11,465 4,600 6,865
Participation rate 66.7 70.3 63.1 68.2 73.7 63.0
Employment rate 63.6 67.2 59.9 64.6 69.9 59.7
Unemployment rate 4.6 4.3 5.0 5.2 5.1 5.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 29,385 14,665 14,710 36,040 17,460 18,580
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 8,890 3,940 4,955 10,605 4,245 6,360
Worked 20,485 10,725 9,765 25,435 13,215 12,220
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 11,330 6,695 4,640 14,265 8,145 6,120
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 9,155 4,035 5,120 11,170 5,075 6,095
Average weeks worked in reference year 44.2 44.6 43.6 43.9 44.7 43.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 19,585 10,305 9,280 24,570 12,860 11,710
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 275 130 150 425 195 235
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 19,305 10,175 9,130 24,145 12,670 11,475
Employee 17,050 8,765 8,280 20,665 10,355 10,310
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 2,250 1,410 845 3,480 2,315 1,170
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 19,580 10,300 9,280 24,570 12,860 11,710
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 280 130 150 425 190 235
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 19,305 10,175 9,130 24,145 12,670 11,475
0 Management occupations 2,220 1,465 765 3,815 2,525 1,290
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 2,560 615 1,945 4,410 1,260 3,150
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 1,025 845 180 1,850 1,445 405
3 Health occupations 1,675 330 1,345 1,270 310 970
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 1,990 615 1,370 2,845 850 2,000
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 315 105 205 830 390 445
6 Sales and service occupations 3,615 1,375 2,240 5,135 2,375 2,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 3,410 3,170 240 2,715 2,550 160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 325 230 90 580 470 110
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 2,170 1,420 750 675 495 180
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 19,580 10,300 9,280 24,570 12,860 11,710
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 280 130 150 430 195 235
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 19,305 10,175 9,130 24,145 12,665 11,475
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 550 360 190 240 165 75
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 65 65 0 45 30 15
22 Utilities 155 120 35 195 140 50
23 Construction 1,505 1,290 215 2,020 1,690 330
31-33 Manufacturing 4,305 3,090 1,215 1,850 1,280 565
41 Wholesale trade 525 400 125 1,350 795 560
44-45 Retail trade 1,990 905 1,085 2,565 1,310 1,255
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 790 575 210 810 630 180
51 Information and cultural industries 170 80 90 690 425 265
52 Finance and insurance 640 220 415 1,940 935 1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 200 110 90 660 340 325
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 910 505 410 2,355 1,315 1,040
55 Management of companies and enterprises 15 10 0 60 15 45
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 640 365 275 1,160 655 500
61 Educational services 1,415 335 1,075 2,105 565 1,540
62 Health care and social assistance 2,340 435 1,905 2,065 390 1,675
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 380 170 210 745 430 315
72 Accommodation and food services 1,060 300 765 1,330 555 780
81 Other services (except public administration) 760 365 400 975 445 530
91 Public administration 880 475 410 990 560 440
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 18,670 9,865 8,810 23,285 12,200 11,090
Worked at home 1,160 590 570 2,275 1,160 1,115
Worked outside Canada 540 355 185 135 85 50
No fixed workplace address 1,760 1,330 430 2,595 1,960 635
Worked at usual place 15,215 7,580 7,630 18,280 8,995 9,285
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 15,215 7,580 7,635 18,285 9,000 9,285
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 3,525 1,605 1,925 3,395 1,495 1,900
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 10,475 5,435 5,035 7,580 3,540 4,040
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 1,190 520 665 7,280 3,960 3,325
Commute to a different province or territory 25 20 0 25 10 20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 16,970 8,910 8,065 20,875 10,955 9,915
Car, truck, van - as a driver 15,690 8,310 7,385 17,495 9,515 7,980
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 835 400 430 1,250 450 800
Public transit 55 25 35 1,400 670 730
Walked 240 95 145 510 220 290
Bicycle 65 55 10 70 40 30
Other method 85 35 55 150 70 80
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 16,975 8,910 8,060 20,875 10,960 9,920
Less than 15 minutes 3,595 1,590 2,005 3,460 1,540 1,925
15 to 29 minutes 7,345 4,030 3,310 4,580 2,195 2,385
30 to 44 minutes 5,080 2,810 2,265 5,895 3,280 2,615
45 to 59 minutes 700 310 395 2,970 1,585 1,380
60 minutes and over 255 170 85 3,965 2,355 1,605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 16,975 8,915 8,060 20,875 10,955 9,920
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 1,440 945 500 1,375 1,050 320
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 3,740 2,595 1,140 3,865 2,310 1,560
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 4,435 2,215 2,220 6,360 3,200 3,160
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 2,915 1,045 1,865 4,150 1,900 2,255
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 1,340 490 850 2,790 1,215 1,575
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 3,105 1,620 1,485 2,335 1,285 1,045
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 21,010 10,995 10,010 26,050 13,505 12,550
Single responses 20,870 10,935 9,940 25,530 13,260 12,270
Official languages 20,840 10,905 9,935 24,840 12,910 11,930
English 20,455 10,845 9,615 24,755 12,895 11,860
French 385 65 320 85 10 75
Non-official languages 30 25 10 695 355 340
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 30 25 10 695 350 340
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 55 15 40
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 55 15 40
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 20 20 0 40 25 15
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 15 15 0 0 0 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 10 10 0 0 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 10 15 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 15 10 0
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 10 10 10
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 10 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 10
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 10 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 15 10 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 0 0 0 15 10 10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 10 10 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 10 15 10 10
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 10 0 565 290 275
Chinese languages 0 10 0 565 290 275
Cantonese 10 0 0 380 195 185
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 190 95 90
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 135 65 70 520 240 275
English and French 85 45 40 80 30 55
English and non-official language 50 15 30 435 210 225
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 21,005 10,995 10,015 26,050 13,500 12,550
None 20,020 10,630 9,390 24,460 12,695 11,765
English 190 50 145 330 140 190
French 565 185 380 270 95 180
Non-official language 225 125 100 955 555 400
Aboriginal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal 225 125 100 955 555 405
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 20 10 0
French and non-official language 10 0 10 15 10 10
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 36,045 18,135 17,910 44,740 21,960 22,780
Non-movers 32,990 16,495 16,490 40,220 19,650 20,570
Movers 3,060 1,640 1,420 4,520 2,310 2,210
Non-migrants 1,310 760 545 1,770 865 905
Migrants 1,750 880 865 2,750 1,445 1,305
Internal migrants 1,650 840 810 2,505 1,330 1,170
Intraprovincial migrants 1,525 775 750 2,410 1,285 1,125
Interprovincial migrants 125 70 60 100 50 50
External migrants 100 40 60 245 115 130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 34,515 17,380 17,135 42,130 20,565 21,565
Non-movers 24,555 12,240 12,320 25,150 12,395 12,760
Movers 9,960 5,140 4,815 16,975 8,175 8,805
Non-migrants 4,690 2,470 2,220 6,150 2,850 3,300
Migrants 5,265 2,670 2,595 10,825 5,325 5,500
Internal migrants 4,930 2,525 2,410 9,800 4,845 4,950
Intraprovincial migrants 4,645 2,370 2,275 9,570 4,735 4,835
Interprovincial migrants 285 150 135 230 110 115
External migrants 335 145 185 1,030 480 550

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Lakeshore, T [Census subdivision], Ontario and Whitchurch-Stouffville, T [Census subdivision], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 25, 2024).

Date modified: