Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lakeshore, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Brampton, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lakeshore, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Brampton, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Lakeshore, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Lakeshore, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Brampton, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	36,611	...	...	593,638	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	34,546	...	...	523,906r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.0	...	...	13.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,900	...	...	173,428	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	13,185	...	...	168,011	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	69.0	...	...	2,228.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	530.33	...	...	266.36	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	36,615	18,405	18,205	593,640	293,535	300,105
0 to 14 years	6,985	3,620	3,365	120,245	62,305	57,940
0 to 4 years	1,880	955	920	37,520	19,485	18,040
5 to 9 years	2,435	1,265	1,170	41,680	21,520	20,160
10 to 14 years	2,665	1,405	1,270	41,040	21,300	19,740
15 to 64 years	24,220	12,125	12,095	407,125	200,510	206,620
15 to 19 years	2,575	1,330	1,245	42,820	22,450	20,370
20 to 24 years	2,075	1,105	965	42,800	22,380	20,420
25 to 29 years	1,545	785	760	40,200	19,870	20,330
30 to 34 years	1,795	830	965	43,095	20,195	22,900
35 to 39 years	2,290	1,115	1,170	44,275	20,550	23,720
40 to 44 years	2,755	1,335	1,420	43,780	20,885	22,895
45 to 49 years	2,825	1,395	1,425	42,865	20,965	21,900
50 to 54 years	3,120	1,580	1,540	42,095	21,135	20,965
55 to 59 years	2,825	1,445	1,380	35,815	17,910	17,905
60 to 64 years	2,415	1,200	1,215	29,380	14,165	15,215
65 years and over	5,410	2,655	2,755	66,270	30,720	35,550
65 to 69 years	2,090	1,065	1,020	24,895	11,855	13,035
70 to 74 years	1,410	715	695	17,095	8,300	8,795
75 to 79 years	865	435	430	11,370	5,300	6,065
80 to 84 years	565	255	310	7,065	3,140	3,925
85 years and over	475	175	300	5,840	2,120	3,720
85 to 89 years	310	140	165	3,825	1,530	2,290
90 to 94 years	135	25	105	1,575	485	1,090
95 to 99 years	35	10	20	360	80	285
100 years and over	10	0	5	75	15	60
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.1	19.7	18.5	20.3	21.2	19.3
15 to 64 years	66.1	65.9	66.4	68.6	68.3	68.8
65 years and over	14.8	14.4	15.1	11.2	10.5	11.8
85 years and over	1.3	1.0	1.6	1.0	0.7	1.2
Average age of the population	39.9	39.5	40.4	36.5	35.8	37.3
Median age of the population	41.9	41.5	42.3	35.8	34.9	36.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	13,185	...	...	168,010	...	...
Single-detached house	12,130	...	...	87,550	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	17,535	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	800	...	...	62,905	...	...
Semi-detached house	200	...	...	23,035	...	...
Row house	310	...	...	20,670	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	60	...	...	11,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	220	...	...	7,945	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	255	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	13,185	...	...	168,010	...	...
1 person	2,310	...	...	20,820	...	...
2 persons	4,680	...	...	34,495	...	...
3 persons	2,160	...	...	31,210	...	...
4 persons	2,590	...	...	39,420	...	...
5 or more persons	1,450	...	...	42,060	...	...
Number of persons in private households	36,365	...	...	590,945	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	3.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	29,625	14,780	14,845	473,395	231,230	242,165
Married or living common law	19,660	9,810	9,845	281,360	140,610	140,750
Married	17,505	8,740	8,765	262,150	131,025	131,125
Living common law	2,155	1,075	1,080	19,210	9,590	9,630
Not married and not living common law	9,965	4,970	5,000	192,035	90,620	101,420
Never married	6,730	3,745	2,985	139,855	74,635	65,220
Separated	660	305	355	11,990	4,600	7,390
Divorced	1,270	620	650	19,960	7,420	12,535
Widowed	1,305	300	1,005	20,230	3,960	16,270
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	10,935	...	...	164,525	...	...
2 persons	4,965	...	...	56,460	...	...
3 persons	2,170	...	...	39,955	...	...
4 persons	2,600	...	...	47,710	...	...
5 or more persons	1,200	...	...	20,395	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	10,935	...	...	164,525	...	...
Total couple families	9,735	...	...	135,955	...	...
Married couples	8,660	...	...	126,360	...	...
Common-law couples	1,075	...	...	9,600	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,200	...	...	28,565	...	...
Female parent	885	...	...	23,475	...	...
Male parent	315	...	...	5,090	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	9,735	...	...	135,960	...	...
Couples without children	4,315	...	...	41,360	...	...
Couples with children	5,425	...	...	94,600	...	...
1 child	1,765	...	...	31,035	...	...
2 children	2,485	...	...	44,440	...	...
3 or more children	1,170	...	...	19,125	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,200	...	...	28,565	...	...
1 child	650	...	...	15,100	...	...
2 children	395	...	...	8,920	...	...
3 or more children	150	...	...	4,545	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,135	1,590	1,550	59,490	27,955	31,535
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	13,185	...	...	168,010	...	...
One-census-family households	10,470	...	...	123,170	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,110	...	...	25,755	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,360	...	...	97,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	19,475	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,490	...	...	25,365	...	...
One-person households	2,310	...	...	20,820	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	185	...	...	4,545	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	36,375	18,330	18,045	591,670	292,690	298,975
English only	29,830	15,290	14,540	532,650	268,950	263,690
French only	35	15	15	500	215	280
English and French	6,355	2,965	3,390	30,200	13,075	17,120
Neither English nor French	155	55	100	28,325	10,445	17,880
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	36,380	18,330	18,050	591,670	292,690	298,980
English	33,950	17,150	16,800	554,455	278,140	276,315
French	2,165	1,070	1,095	4,935	2,285	2,650
English and French	110	60	55	4,350	2,010	2,335
Neither English nor French	150	55	95	27,935	10,260	17,680
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,220	1,100	1,120	7,105	3,290	3,820
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	6.1	6.0	6.2	1.2	1.1	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	36,375	18,325	18,045	591,670	292,690	298,980
Single responses	35,750	18,030	17,720	560,895	277,335	283,565
Official languages	32,030	16,190	15,840	289,355	143,270	146,080
English	29,715	15,045	14,670	284,920	141,210	143,710
French	2,315	1,145	1,165	4,430	2,060	2,375
Non-official languages	3,720	1,835	1,880	271,545	134,065	137,480
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,720	1,840	1,880	271,520	134,055	137,465
Afro-Asiatic languages	315	155	160	8,195	4,155	4,045
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	640	300	335
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	55	25	25
Somali	0	5	0	580	270	305
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Semitic languages	310	150	160	7,475	3,815	3,665
Amharic	0	0	0	265	140	125
Arabic	245	125	125	4,205	2,170	2,035
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	1,890	945	940
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	45	15	25	335	155	175
Harari	0	0	0	35	25	20
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	20	10
Maltese	10	10	5	455	230	220
Tigrigna	0	0	0	115	50	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	75	70
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	30	45
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	35	50	4,845	2,295	2,550
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	215	90	120
Vietnamese	80	35	45	4,615	2,195	2,415
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austronesian languages	65	25	40	11,885	5,085	6,800
Bikol	0	0	0	40	20	20
Cebuano	5	0	5	415	190	230
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	100	45	55
Ilocano	0	0	5	500	210	295
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	190	80	110
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	160	80	80
Pangasinan	5	5	0	35	15	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	20	35	10,345	4,400	5,945
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	10	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Creole languages	0	0	0	760	380	380
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	435	225	210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	150	165
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	17,170	8,435	8,740
Kannada	0	0	0	360	175	185
Malayalam	10	5	5	2,635	1,310	1,320
Tamil	5	0	5	12,695	6,195	6,500
Telugu	5	5	5	1,445	740	705
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,875	1,435	1,445	214,370	107,020	107,350
Albanian	35	15	20	265	130	135
Armenian	25	10	15	200	100	100
Balto-Slavic languages	955	465	495	8,665	4,125	4,540
Baltic languages	10	5	5	80	45	30
Latvian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Lithuanian	5	5	5	35	20	15
Slavic languages	945	460	485	8,590	4,080	4,505
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	5	5	0	175	95	80
Bulgarian	5	0	5	145	80	65
Croatian	135	65	70	1,090	540	545
Czech	15	10	15	235	115	115
Macedonian	195	105	90	315	150	160
Polish	220	100	125	4,595	2,170	2,425
Russian	35	15	20	675	295	385
Serbian	225	115	110	500	250	250
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Slovak	60	35	30	200	90	110
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	160	75	85
Ukrainian	30	15	10	425	185	240
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	470	230	240	2,550	1,105	1,445
Afrikaans	0	0	0	25	10	15
Danish	5	5	0	90	40	50
Dutch	50	30	25	915	370	545
Frisian	0	0	0	35	10	25
German	405	190	210	1,425	655	770
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	10	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	30	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	30	20	745	370	380
Indo-Iranian languages	445	225	225	172,600	87,030	85,565
Indo-Aryan languages	410	205	200	168,560	84,980	83,580
Bengali	5	0	0	2,615	1,300	1,315
Gujarati	35	15	20	16,750	8,370	8,380
Hindi	30	15	15	14,070	6,945	7,125
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	25	25
Konkani	0	0	0	270	125	145
Marathi	5	0	5	675	340	340
Nepali	0	0	0	1,090	540	545
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	265	140	125	110,715	56,165	54,545
Sindhi	0	0	0	540	270	270
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	1,530	750	775
Urdu	65	30	35	20,200	10,115	10,085
Iranian languages	35	10	20	3,790	1,935	1,855
Kurdish	0	0	0	105	65	40
Pashto	0	0	0	670	330	340
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	15	3,015	1,540	1,475
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	245	115	130
Italic (Romance) languages	890	460	425	29,310	14,140	15,170
Catalan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italian	535	285	255	6,975	3,530	3,445
Portuguese	80	40	30	10,590	5,140	5,450
Romanian	170	85	85	590	265	330
Spanish	105	50	55	11,140	5,205	5,930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Japanese	5	0	5	135	50	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	395	185	215
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	5,190	2,450	2,735
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	2,670	1,265	1,405
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	195	80	115
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	115	45	65
Ganda	0	0	0	55	25	25
Igbo	0	0	0	345	175	170
Lingala	0	0	0	35	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	30	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	70	35	35
Swahili	5	0	0	305	140	165
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	5	5	0	855	420	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	410	195	220
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sign languages	5	5	0	110	60	55
American Sign Language	5	0	0	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	80	40	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	80	70	6,505	3,010	3,495
Chinese languages	145	80	70	6,330	2,920	3,420
Cantonese	65	35	30	3,290	1,520	1,770
Hakka	0	0	5	155	75	90
Mandarin	55	30	30	2,335	1,070	1,265
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	300	140	160
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	180	80	100
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	175	95	80
Burmese	0	0	0	85	45	40
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	25
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	20	560	250	310
Lao	25	15	15	485	230	260
Thai	0	0	0	70	20	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages	40	20	25	470	250	220
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	5	10
Turkish	40	20	20	440	240	200
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uralic languages	85	40	45	760	355	400
Estonian	0	0	0	55	25	35
Finnish	10	0	0	55	30	25
Hungarian	80	35	45	650	305	340
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	140	70	70
Multiple responses	630	300	325	30,770	15,360	15,415
English and French	340	155	180	1,165	515	650
English and non-official language	265	135	130	28,550	14,380	14,170
French and non-official language	15	5	5	405	170	240
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	650	295	355
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	36,375	18,330	18,050	591,670	292,690	298,975
Single responses	35,665	18,000	17,670	512,270	252,805	259,460
Official languages	34,310	17,335	16,975	347,640	171,585	176,055
English	33,645	17,030	16,615	345,390	170,530	174,865
French	660	305	355	2,255	1,055	1,195
Non-official languages	1,355	660	695	164,630	81,220	83,405
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,355	660	695	164,610	81,215	83,400
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	70	55	4,000	1,970	2,030
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	260	120	130
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	240	115	125
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	130	70	55	3,705	1,830	1,870
Amharic	0	0	0	95	45	45
Arabic	90	50	40	2,060	1,020	1,035
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	1,120	545	570
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	15	15	165	80	80
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	100	50	55
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	3,240	1,535	1,705
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	125	55	65
Vietnamese	35	15	20	3,100	1,470	1,630
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages	25	10	10	4,725	2,195	2,530
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	165	80	85
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	175	80	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	50	25	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	15	4,240	1,955	2,280
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	420	215	210
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	270	140	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	75	80
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	11,005	5,350	5,650
Kannada	0	0	0	180	90	90
Malayalam	5	5	0	1,395	690	705
Tamil	5	0	0	8,535	4,115	4,420
Telugu	0	0	0	875	440	425
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,000	480	520	133,770	66,450	67,320
Albanian	10	5	0	110	50	55
Armenian	5	5	0	85	40	45
Balto-Slavic languages	330	165	165	3,980	1,940	2,040
Baltic languages	5	0	0	15	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	330	165	165	3,965	1,935	2,030
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Bulgarian	0	0	0	85	40	40
Croatian	25	10	15	375	190	190
Czech	5	0	5	90	45	45
Macedonian	85	40	45	110	50	60
Polish	100	50	50	2,340	1,140	1,200
Russian	15	10	10	395	195	200
Serbian	80	40	35	225	110	115
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovak	15	5	10	60	25	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ukrainian	5	0	0	125	55	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	60	80	205	85	120
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dutch	0	0	0	65	20	40
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	125	55	75	125	60	70
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	200	85	110
Indo-Iranian languages	300	150	150	116,945	58,445	58,500
Indo-Aryan languages	280	145	140	114,550	57,260	57,285
Bengali	0	0	5	1,630	785	845
Gujarati	10	10	10	10,695	5,240	5,455
Hindi	20	5	10	7,355	3,575	3,780
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	55	25	30
Marathi	0	0	0	350	185	165
Nepali	0	0	0	720	370	355
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	195	105	90	79,705	40,160	39,545
Sindhi	0	0	0	285	145	145
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	745	360	380
Urdu	50	25	25	12,950	6,390	6,565
Iranian languages	10	5	10	2,290	1,135	1,155
Kurdish	0	0	0	45	25	20
Pashto	0	0	0	415	210	210
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	5	1,825	905	920
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	110	45	60
Italic (Romance) languages	215	95	115	12,255	5,805	6,450
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	85	35	50	1,795	835	965
Portuguese	5	0	0	4,350	2,090	2,255
Romanian	90	45	45	220	110	115
Spanish	30	10	20	5,875	2,770	3,105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	0	0	0	65	35	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	245	115	130
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	1,860	850	1,010
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,145	515	630
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	25	15	10
Igbo	5	0	5	90	50	45
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	30	20	15
Swahili	0	0	0	60	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	315	140	175
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	175	100	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	120	75	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	35	35	4,275	1,995	2,280
Chinese languages	75	35	35	4,200	1,955	2,245
Cantonese	20	10	10	2,130	975	1,150
Hakka	0	0	0	70	30	35
Mandarin	30	15	15	1,710	810	900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	140	65	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	100	45	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	80	45	35
Burmese	0	0	0	55	35	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	260	120	145
Lao	15	10	10	235	105	125
Thai	5	0	0	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	5	15	280	150	135
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	20	5	15	265	145	125
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	5	10	235	115	120
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	20	5	10	215	105	110
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Multiple responses	710	330	380	79,400	39,885	39,515
English and French	130	55	70	1,275	575	705
English and non-official language	560	265	295	76,670	38,655	38,015
French and non-official language	0	0	0	195	90	105
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	1,255	570	685
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	36,380	18,325	18,050	591,670	292,690	298,980
None	32,225	16,340	15,885	445,160	219,095	226,065
English	990	500	490	68,235	35,345	32,890
French	1,680	770	905	3,520	1,495	2,020
Non-official language	1,430	705	725	72,140	35,435	36,705
Aboriginal	0	0	0	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	1,430	700	725	72,125	35,430	36,700
English and French	5	5	5	315	145	170
English and non-official language	20	5	15	1,720	930	800
French and non-official language	35	10	25	555	240	320
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	29,380	14,700	14,680	470,765	230,070	240,695
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,065	14,130	13,935	440,925	215,975	224,955
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,817	52,424	33,543	29,092	33,632	25,411
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,085	14,125	13,955	440,980	215,980	224,995
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,884	45,480	30,320	27,086	30,850	24,120
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,365	13,540	12,825	383,575	195,185	188,390
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,958	49,559	30,394	29,961	35,025	25,105
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,480	8,825	10,650	323,280	141,155	182,125
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,603	4,038	4,997	2,217	863	4,117
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,730	12,250	10,480	343,015	178,030	164,980
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,516	45,911	31,140	31,399	35,851	27,615
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	29,380	14,670	14,715	470,770	230,010	240,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,050	14,085	13,960	441,165	215,930	225,240
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,292	69,727	42,735	37,647	42,731	32,774
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,085	14,090	13,995	441,240	215,940	225,300
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,891	55,643	36,073	32,380	36,093	28,821
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,435	13,555	12,880	383,730	195,130	188,605
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,276	67,636	40,219	38,154	43,768	32,346
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,600	8,870	10,735	322,605	140,435	182,165
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,357	7,408	7,315	6,100	4,887	7,034
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,735	12,185	10,545	343,010	177,985	165,025
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,284	61,547	39,423	38,983	43,980	33,592
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	29,380	14,670	14,715	470,765	230,010	240,755
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	11,110	6,555	4,560	161,100	91,995	69,105
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,399	70,723	51,709	48,741	52,949	44,507
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,406	87,578	57,920	55,518	59,617	50,061
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.9	93.5	86.8	88.2	92.6	82.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.5	76.4	69.0	80.6	84.7	75.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.1	6.5	13.2	11.8	7.4	17.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	29,380	14,700	14,680	470,765	230,075	240,690
Without total income	1,320	570	745	29,835	14,095	15,740
With total income	28,065	14,125	13,935	440,925	215,980	224,955
Percentage with total income	95.5	96.1	94.9	93.7	93.9	93.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,470	1,350	2,115	80,940	35,630	45,310
$10,000 to $19,999	3,565	1,235	2,330	83,545	35,795	47,750
$20,000 to $29,999	3,095	1,185	1,910	60,650	27,335	33,315
$30,000 to $39,999	2,885	1,260	1,620	51,510	24,085	27,425
$40,000 to $49,999	3,200	1,665	1,535	44,575	21,120	23,455
$50,000 to $59,999	2,445	1,300	1,140	33,955	17,965	15,995
$60,000 to $69,999	1,900	1,125	775	24,840	14,460	10,380
$70,000 to $79,999	1,650	1,030	615	18,030	11,250	6,780
$80,000 to $89,999	1,350	850	505	12,970	8,265	4,705
$90,000 to $99,999	1,225	695	525	10,010	6,010	4,005
$100,000 and over	3,280	2,425	860	19,900	14,065	5,840
$100,000 to $149,999	2,220	1,585	630	15,310	10,610	4,700
$150,000 and over	1,065	835	230	4,590	3,455	1,135
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	29,380	14,700	14,680	470,770	230,070	240,695
Without after-tax income	1,295	570	725	29,790	14,085	15,700
With after-tax income	28,085	14,125	13,960	440,980	215,980	224,995
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	96.1	95.1	93.7	93.9	93.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,600	1,370	2,235	81,640	35,870	45,770
$10,000 to $19,999	3,775	1,305	2,475	87,195	37,655	49,545
$20,000 to $29,999	3,630	1,425	2,210	70,265	31,885	38,375
$30,000 to $39,999	3,850	1,875	1,975	60,935	28,855	32,080
$40,000 to $49,999	3,515	1,865	1,655	50,480	25,705	24,775
$50,000 to $59,999	2,630	1,570	1,060	33,910	19,585	14,325
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	1,355	745	21,890	13,660	8,230
$70,000 to $79,999	1,715	1,020	700	14,705	8,975	5,725
$80,000 and over	3,255	2,350	905	19,965	13,790	6,175
$80,000 to $89,999	1,025	690	335	8,220	5,265	2,950
$90,000 to $99,999	595	420	170	4,375	3,105	1,270
$100,000 and over	1,640	1,245	400	7,370	5,420	1,950
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	29,380	14,700	14,680	470,765	230,070	240,690
Without employment income	6,650	2,450	4,200	127,755	52,035	75,715
With employment income	22,730	12,255	10,480	343,015	178,035	164,975
Percentage with employment income	77.4	83.4	71.4	72.9	77.4	68.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,915	2,330	1,585	40,180	18,440	21,740
$5,000 to $9,999	1,525	640	885	29,815	12,785	17,030
$10,000 to $19,999	2,560	1,050	1,510	51,830	25,290	26,540
$20,000 to $29,999	1,935	810	1,125	43,035	20,900	22,135
$30,000 to $39,999	1,910	795	1,120	40,180	19,160	21,025
$40,000 to $49,999	1,900	805	1,095	35,910	17,600	18,310
$50,000 to $59,999	1,550	810	735	28,250	15,695	12,555
$60,000 to $69,999	1,355	815	540	20,810	12,775	8,035
$70,000 to $79,999	1,315	840	475	15,705	10,120	5,590
$80,000 and over	4,770	3,360	1,415	37,290	25,275	12,015
$80,000 to $89,999	1,050	675	375	11,460	7,455	4,010
$90,000 to $99,999	1,105	615	490	9,025	5,480	3,545
$100,000 and over	2,610	2,060	545	16,810	12,340	4,470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	13,185	...	...	168,010	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,064	...	...	87,290	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,599	...	...	77,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,305	...	...	20,820	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,996	...	...	41,735	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,591	...	...	36,871	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,875	...	...	147,190	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,732	...	...	94,516	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,018	...	...	83,547	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	13,185	...	...	168,010	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	119,754	...	...	98,855	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	97,747	...	...	85,038	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,305	...	...	20,855	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,980	...	...	49,524	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,475	...	...	41,254	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,880	...	...	147,160	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,416	...	...	105,846	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,395	...	...	91,243	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	13,185	...	...	168,010	...	...
Under $5,000	110	...	...	1,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	70	...	...	1,150	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	150	...	...	1,955	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	200	...	...	3,015	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	270	...	...	3,670	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	290	...	...	4,010	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	4,725	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	355	...	...	5,335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	420	...	...	5,800	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	430	...	...	6,050	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	925	...	...	12,550	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	865	...	...	12,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	850	...	...	12,560	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	815	...	...	12,140	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	755	...	...	11,625	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,375	...	...	69,070	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,740	...	...	23,870	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,370	...	...	17,280	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,800	...	...	17,635	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,465	...	...	10,285	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	13,185	...	...	168,010	...	...
Under $5,000	120	...	...	1,520	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	65	...	...	1,155	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	155	...	...	1,995	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	210	...	...	3,130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	310	...	...	4,040	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	335	...	...	4,435	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	400	...	...	5,410	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	470	...	...	6,275	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	475	...	...	7,030	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	570	...	...	7,355	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,090	...	...	15,590	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,055	...	...	15,220	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,040	...	...	15,070	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	985	...	...	14,055	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	900	...	...	12,610	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,995	...	...	53,110	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,855	...	...	23,515	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,270	...	...	14,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,875	...	...	15,535	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	10,765	...	...	145,820	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,786	...	...	92,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,042	...	...	81,739	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,030	...	...	25,015	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,084	...	...	78,608	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,954	...	...	68,730	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,470	...	...	93,055	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,567	...	...	103,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,575	...	...	91,498	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,095	...	...	22,630	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,714	...	...	63,047	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,352	...	...	57,552	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	10,755	...	...	145,730	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	132,817	...	...	103,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,687	...	...	89,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,015	...	...	25,120	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,933	...	...	89,336	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,341	...	...	74,906	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,480	...	...	92,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	166,418	...	...	115,352	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,725	...	...	99,479	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,070	...	...	22,500	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	78,261	...	...	70,849	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,504	...	...	63,036	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,675	1,425	1,245	36,205	19,405	16,795
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,579	46,848	34,752	32,941	34,749	30,886
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,280	40,594	31,440	30,056	31,550	28,496
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,650	1,425	1,225	36,135	19,560	16,575
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	56,629	67,150	44,367	40,865	42,186	39,307
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,094	51,933	37,122	34,558	35,297	33,686
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	36,365	18,320	18,040	590,950	292,350	298,600
In the bottom half of the distribution	11,740	5,665	6,075	308,210	150,740	157,475
In the bottom decile	1,385	680	705	42,680	21,245	21,435
In the second decile	1,825	825	1,000	58,100	27,970	30,130
In the third decile	2,420	1,125	1,295	66,905	32,420	34,480
In the fourth decile	2,845	1,390	1,455	70,305	34,490	35,810
In the fifth decile	3,270	1,650	1,615	70,220	34,605	35,610
In the top half of the distribution	24,620	12,655	11,970	282,740	141,610	141,125
In the sixth decile	3,775	1,890	1,880	68,310	33,885	34,430
In the seventh decile	4,535	2,345	2,190	65,575	32,580	32,995
In the eighth decile	5,160	2,655	2,505	60,805	30,490	30,315
In the ninth decile	5,555	2,830	2,725	54,730	27,620	27,115
In the top decile	5,605	2,930	2,670	33,315	17,040	16,275
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	36,365	18,320	18,045	590,950	292,350	298,600
0 to 17 years	8,575	4,450	4,125	145,185	75,230	69,960
0 to 5 years	2,295	1,170	1,125	45,390	23,520	21,870
18 to 64 years	22,570	11,265	11,305	381,250	186,915	194,330
65 years and over	5,215	2,600	2,615	64,515	30,205	34,310
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,200	1,040	1,165	66,960	32,415	34,545
0 to 17 years	620	315	310	23,395	12,195	11,200
0 to 5 years	160	70	90	7,885	4,125	3,760
18 to 64 years	1,285	600	685	37,915	17,920	19,995
65 years and over	305	130	175	5,650	2,305	3,345
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.0	5.7	6.5	11.3	11.1	11.6
0 to 17 years (%)	7.2	7.1	7.5	16.1	16.2	16.0
0 to 5 years (%)	7.0	6.0	8.0	17.4	17.5	17.2
18 to 64 years (%)	5.7	5.3	6.1	9.9	9.6	10.3
65 years and over (%)	5.8	5.0	6.7	8.8	7.6	9.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	900	450	460	52,685	26,065	26,615
0 to 17 years	220	110	110	16,890	8,820	8,075
0 to 5 years	50	20	30	5,810	3,050	2,760
18 to 64 years	620	310	310	32,175	15,860	16,310
65 years and over	60	30	30	3,620	1,385	2,235
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.5	2.5	2.5	8.9	8.9	8.9
0 to 17 years (%)	2.6	2.5	2.7	11.6	11.7	11.5
0 to 5 years (%)	2.2	1.7	2.7	12.8	13.0	12.6
18 to 64 years (%)	2.7	2.8	2.7	8.4	8.5	8.4
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.2	1.1	5.6	4.6	6.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	36,365	18,320	18,040	590,945	292,350	298,595
Official languages	36,190	18,260	17,930	562,640	281,825	280,815
English	36,160	18,250	17,910	562,260	281,685	280,580
French	6,335	2,960	3,375	30,535	13,205	17,330
Non-official languages	4,625	2,285	2,340	341,190	168,870	172,315
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	55	25	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,620	2,280	2,340	341,140	168,850	172,285
Afro-Asiatic languages	375	170	205	11,305	5,735	5,565
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	10	0	955	425	535
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	70	25	45
Somali	0	10	0	890	400	485
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	370	165	205	10,265	5,275	4,990
Amharic	0	0	0	605	285	320
Arabic	290	120	170	7,300	3,825	3,475
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	2,265	1,130	1,135
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	40	45	385	175	210
Harari	0	0	0	90	50	45
Hebrew	0	0	0	95	55	40
Maltese	20	15	0	550	265	285
Tigrigna	0	0	10	230	105	125
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	95	90
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	65	105
Austro-Asiatic languages	140	65	75	6,210	2,850	3,360
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	240	75	165
Vietnamese	120	60	60	5,965	2,780	3,185
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	0	25
Austronesian languages	55	20	35	15,005	6,440	8,560
Bikol	0	0	0	45	20	20
Cebuano	0	0	0	660	290	370
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	130	45	85
Ilocano	10	0	10	720	255	460
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	485	225	260
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	185	75	110
Pangasinan	10	10	10	40	20	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	10	35	14,180	6,100	8,085
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	30
Creole languages	10	10	0	2,450	1,120	1,335
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	70	40	30
Creole, n.o.s.	0	10	10	1,015	490	525
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,370	590	785
Dravidian languages	55	35	20	22,995	11,425	11,570
Kannada	0	0	0	765	375	395
Malayalam	30	10	15	3,360	1,700	1,655
Tamil	25	20	0	17,580	8,720	8,860
Telugu	10	0	0	2,190	1,130	1,055
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	35
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,600	1,800	1,795	268,395	134,505	133,890
Albanian	80	35	55	375	180	200
Armenian	45	20	20	365	170	195
Balto-Slavic languages	1,110	555	560	10,140	4,890	5,245
Baltic languages	10	0	0	120	50	70
Latvian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Lithuanian	10	10	0	75	35	35
Slavic languages	1,100	545	555	10,035	4,840	5,195
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bosnian	20	15	10	300	155	150
Bulgarian	10	10	10	145	75	70
Croatian	250	125	125	1,460	735	725
Czech	25	10	10	260	135	125
Macedonian	235	130	110	440	195	245
Polish	255	110	150	5,210	2,540	2,675
Russian	40	20	25	1,240	595	645
Serbian	260	140	125	645	340	305
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Slovak	60	20	40	230	95	140
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	240	100	140
Ukrainian	20	10	10	645	265	380
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	20	10	10
Celtic languages	10	0	10	40	20	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	0	15
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	15	10
Germanic languages	650	315	335	3,730	1,740	1,990
Afrikaans	20	0	10	120	50	70
Danish	0	0	0	120	75	45
Dutch	85	30	55	1,045	430	615
Frisian	0	0	0	35	10	25
German	530	270	260	2,365	1,145	1,220
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Swedish	0	0	0	70	35	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	20	0	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	0	0	0
Greek	95	50	45	995	510	490
Indo-Iranian languages	440	240	200	214,065	108,340	105,725
Indo-Aryan languages	430	240	200	210,255	106,470	103,785
Bengali	0	0	0	3,215	1,585	1,630
Gujarati	25	10	10	21,885	10,975	10,910
Hindi	85	50	40	67,515	33,875	33,645
Kashmiri	0	0	0	145	70	75
Konkani	0	0	0	545	260	285
Marathi	0	0	0	1,410	730	685
Nepali	0	0	0	1,260	650	620
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	80	45	40
Punjabi (Panjabi)	230	130	100	141,995	72,660	69,340
Sindhi	10	0	0	765	370	395
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	2,410	1,225	1,190
Urdu	125	65	55	32,075	16,185	15,890
Iranian languages	10	10	10	4,365	2,140	2,225
Kurdish	10	0	10	130	75	50
Pashto	0	0	0	970	490	475
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	3,550	1,730	1,815
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	635	305	330
Italic (Romance) languages	1,245	645	600	39,975	19,325	20,650
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	680	360	325	10,125	5,175	4,950
Portuguese	115	75	45	13,940	6,800	7,145
Romanian	195	90	105	760	350	410
Spanish	290	150	140	16,385	7,600	8,785
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Japanese	15	10	0	360	155	200
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	10	380	140	235
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	9,730	4,665	5,065
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	4,075	1,910	2,165
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Edo	0	0	0	415	190	225
Ewe	0	0	0	60	30	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	60	35	20
Ga	0	0	0	310	175	140
Ganda	0	0	0	70	30	40
Igbo	0	0	0	615	320	295
Lingala	10	0	10	285	125	160
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	115	45	70
Shona	0	0	0	110	45	70
Swahili	10	0	0	1,085	555	530
Wolof	0	0	0	40	25	15
Yoruba	20	10	10	2,155	1,040	1,110
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	810	420	395
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sign languages	40	20	25	515	265	255
American Sign Language	20	10	10	220	100	125
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	295	160	130
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	55	75	8,085	3,855	4,230
Chinese languages	130	60	70	7,860	3,720	4,135
Cantonese	50	30	20	4,330	2,035	2,300
Hakka	10	0	10	180	75	100
Mandarin	40	15	25	3,695	1,720	1,980
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	385	210	175
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	105	45	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	25	220	105	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	235	135	105
Burmese	0	0	0	65	30	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	65	45
Tai-Kadai languages	35	20	20	800	410	390
Lao	25	10	10	715	365	355
Thai	10	10	0	160	85	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	35	35	695	365	330
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	70	30	35	670	360	315
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	125	60	65	940	445	500
Estonian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Finnish	10	0	10	65	35	30
Hungarian	115	60	55	815	385	430
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	385	220	165
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	36,365	18,325	18,045	590,950	292,350	298,600
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	35,625	18,075	17,550	508,835	252,265	256,565
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,515	4,435	4,085	136,500	70,815	65,685
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	27,105	13,640	13,465	372,330	181,455	190,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	740	245	500	82,115	40,080	42,030
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	36,365	18,320	18,040	590,950	292,350	298,600
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	32,370	16,435	15,935	272,365	137,915	134,450
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,905	1,845	2,055	308,790	149,070	159,725
Before 1981	1,740	900	840	49,655	23,480	26,175
1981 to 1990	510	185	320	41,145	20,155	20,990
1991 to 2000	785	380	400	77,800	37,590	40,210
2001 to 2010	670	300	375	100,280	48,550	51,735
2001 to 2005	400	180	220	53,115	25,660	27,445
2006 to 2010	270	120	155	47,165	22,885	24,280
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	200	85	115	39,915	19,295	20,620
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	90	40	55	9,790	5,365	4,425
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,900	1,845	2,055	308,790	149,070	159,725
Under 5 years	635	375	260	24,250	12,585	11,665
5 to 14 years	800	435	370	46,360	23,365	22,995
15 to 24 years	890	335	560	77,995	33,925	44,070
25 to 44 years	1,390	630	765	121,350	61,675	59,680
45 years and over	180	70	110	38,840	17,520	21,320
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,900	1,845	2,055	308,795	149,070	159,720
Americas	830	290	535	61,640	27,580	34,055
Brazil	15	10	10	390	125	265
Colombia	10	10	10	1,050	475	580
El Salvador	10	10	0	1,425	720	705
Guyana	0	0	0	13,855	6,460	7,395
Haiti	10	0	0	285	180	105
Jamaica	10	0	0	23,215	9,905	13,315
Mexico	155	75	80	510	205	310
Peru	0	0	0	610	255	360
Trinidad and Tobago	20	10	10	7,695	3,475	4,220
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	535	150	390	2,990	1,420	1,570
Other places of birth in Americas	70	35	35	9,605	4,375	5,235
Europe	1,975	1,010	965	35,160	17,005	18,155
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	25	20	445	245	200
Croatia	135	90	45	765	340	420
France	35	15	20	345	125	215
Germany	85	55	30	1,280	665	620
Greece	40	30	10	560	285	270
Hungary	25	20	0	410	175	235
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	420	200	215
Italy	200	120	80	4,945	2,650	2,295
Netherlands	60	35	25	805	330	470
Poland	165	70	95	3,615	1,715	1,900
Portugal	50	40	10	8,450	4,270	4,180
Romania	150	80	75	635	305	330
Russian Federation	20	0	10	375	140	240
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	100	50	50	365	205	160
Ukraine	10	0	10	405	165	235
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	465	200	265	8,675	3,870	4,805
Other places of birth in Europe	375	165	205	2,670	1,315	1,355
Africa	90	40	45	16,065	7,830	8,230
Algeria	0	0	0	65	35	30
Egypt	0	0	0	935	445	490
Ethiopia	0	0	0	510	255	250
Kenya	0	10	0	1,515	760	755
Morocco	0	0	0	105	55	50
Nigeria	15	10	10	3,990	1,955	2,040
Somalia	0	10	0	545	245	295
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	15	485	240	245
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	20	7,915	3,840	4,075
Asia	985	480	510	195,235	96,335	98,900
Afghanistan	0	0	0	2,480	1,160	1,320
Bangladesh	10	0	0	1,770	870	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	15	25	2,900	1,310	1,590
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	10	10	870	420	445
India	260	145	115	123,660	61,730	61,935
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	595	345	250
Iraq	75	30	45	3,355	1,760	1,595
Japan	0	0	0	130	45	85
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	285	120	165
Lebanon	120	50	65	705	370	335
Pakistan	75	35	35	19,255	9,750	9,505
Philippines	75	35	35	14,530	6,345	8,185
Sri Lanka	0	0	10	12,005	5,965	6,040
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	20	270	135	140
Taiwan	10	0	0	220	85	135
Viet Nam	110	50	60	4,975	2,355	2,625
Other places of birth in Asia	130	50	75	7,230	3,585	3,645
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	20	0	695	310	385
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	200	85	115	39,915	19,295	20,620
Americas	110	50	60	4,945	2,445	2,500
Brazil	0	0	0	75	25	50
Colombia	0	0	0	160	60	105
Cuba	0	0	0	105	45	60
Haiti	0	0	0	90	55	35
Jamaica	0	0	0	2,025	1,060	965
Mexico	65	40	25	110	45	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	10	25	675	350	325
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	35	15	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	1,675	790	885
Europe	15	10	10	915	445	480
France	0	0	0	40	15	25
Germany	10	0	10	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	20	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	10	10
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	40	15	30
Ukraine	0	0	0	40	15	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	245	115	135
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	10	460	240	220
Africa	10	0	10	2,455	1,205	1,250
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	125	70	55
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	90	35	50
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	35	15	20
Egypt	0	0	0	195	90	105
Eritrea	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	10	25
Morocco	0	0	0	20	0	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	975	480	490
Somalia	0	0	0	40	20	15
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	15	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	895	440	455
Asia	70	30	40	31,505	15,160	16,345
Afghanistan	0	0	0	370	150	225
Bangladesh	0	0	0	230	120	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	0	310	110	200
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	10	15
India	35	20	15	22,390	10,945	11,445
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	95	60	35
Iraq	10	0	10	435	235	195
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lebanon	10	10	10	50	35	20
Nepal	0	0	0	410	190	215
Pakistan	0	0	0	2,930	1,405	1,520
Philippines	0	0	0	2,220	945	1,280
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	100	30	65
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,030	490	535
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	55	20	30
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	30	25	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	215	110	110
Viet Nam	0	0	0	260	105	155
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	10	320	165	155
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	95	45	45
Australia	0	0	0	80	45	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	0	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	36,365	18,320	18,040	590,950	292,350	298,600
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,230	2,015	2,215	320,330	155,315	165,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,540	3,265	3,270	189,190	96,530	92,665
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	25,595	13,035	12,555	81,430	40,505	40,920
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,270	1,010	1,260	263,225	127,545	135,680
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	900	460	440	100,360	52,610	47,750
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	340	240	100	39,475	27,795	11,680
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	560	225	335	60,885	24,815	36,070
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	945	315	625	130,455	57,060	73,395
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	405	220	180	30,050	16,695	13,355
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	15	2,360	1,175	1,190
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	36,365	18,320	18,045	590,945	292,350	298,600
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,030	530	500	4,330	1,950	2,375
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	995	515	480	3,985	1,785	2,205
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	255	130	120	2,630	1,200	1,435
Métis	745	380	360	1,255	545	705
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	100	35	60
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	0	15	180	65	120
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	160	105	55
Non-Aboriginal identity	35,330	17,790	17,540	586,620	290,395	296,220
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	36,360	18,320	18,040	590,945	292,350	298,600
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	185	105	80	1,120	530	595
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	36,180	18,215	17,965	589,825	291,820	298,005
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	36,365	18,320	18,040	590,950	292,350	298,600
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	75	40	40	720	280	445
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	80	40	40	705	270	435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	45	25	25	625	235	390
Métis single ancestry	30	15	15	75	30	50
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,675	845	825	5,540	2,620	2,920
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,645	825	820	5,375	2,540	2,840
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	930	455	470	4,285	1,980	2,305
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	715	365	345	960	495	470
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	65	70
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	25	10	165	85	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	20	15	85	45	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	25	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	34,610	17,435	17,180	584,685	289,450	295,235
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	36,365	18,320	18,040	590,950	292,350	298,600
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,105	1,120	985	433,230	213,870	219,360
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	640	370	265	261,705	132,735	128,970
Chinese	160	85	70	8,955	4,420	4,540
Black	345	180	165	82,175	38,325	43,850
Filipino	160	85	75	20,100	9,145	10,960
Latin American	85	45	45	14,045	6,710	7,335
Arab	275	130	140	6,045	3,090	2,955
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	215	105	110	8,425	4,035	4,385
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	5,275	2,615	2,660
Korean	30	20	15	430	180	250
Japanese	20	10	10	530	255	280
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	30	40	15,950	7,555	8,395
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	105	55	50	9,585	4,800	4,790
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	34,260	17,205	17,060	157,720	78,480	79,240
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	36,365	18,320	18,045	590,945	292,345	298,600
North American Aboriginal origins	1,750	885	870	6,260	2,905	3,360
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,005	505	500	5,070	2,300	2,765
Inuit	0	0	0	230	115	120
Métis	780	400	375	1,145	580	560
Other North American origins	13,555	6,815	6,740	66,270	33,295	32,975
Acadian	10	10	10	245	125	115
American	475	200	280	2,710	1,300	1,410
Canadian	13,280	6,710	6,570	63,795	32,095	31,700
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	20	10	0
Newfoundlander	15	10	0	435	245	190
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Québécois	15	10	0	110	60	50
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	35	30	10
European origins	28,100	14,080	14,020	159,625	78,445	81,180
British Isles origins	15,195	7,410	7,785	78,205	38,075	40,135
Channel Islander	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	0
English	8,640	4,145	4,495	43,970	21,490	22,480
Irish	6,505	3,100	3,405	31,225	14,985	16,235
Manx	0	0	0	25	15	0
Scottish	5,510	2,670	2,840	30,360	14,500	15,855
Welsh	355	215	140	3,105	1,600	1,505
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	515	255	260	5,855	2,665	3,190
French origins	12,765	6,290	6,475	15,120	7,305	7,815
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	12,765	6,290	6,480	15,115	7,300	7,815
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,190	3,070	3,115	21,590	10,455	11,130
Austrian	105	50	50	1,215	570	650
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	515	275	240	475	210	265
Dutch	1,305	670	640	6,410	3,050	3,360
Flemish	0	0	10	30	15	15
Frisian	15	10	10	55	30	25
German	4,380	2,120	2,260	14,190	6,965	7,225
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swiss	140	70	70	640	310	330
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	535	250	280	2,785	1,425	1,365
Danish	170	85	85	680	345	330
Finnish	125	50	75	580	305	280
Icelandic	20	10	10	110	55	55
Norwegian	125	75	50	615	315	295
Swedish	100	25	75	830	395	435
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	10	10	150	60	85
Eastern European origins	4,520	2,215	2,305	20,105	9,915	10,190
Bulgarian	15	10	10	305	190	115
Byelorussian	0	0	0	100	45	55
Czech	225	95	130	670	385	285
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	90	40	50	265	135	135
Estonian	0	0	0	160	65	95
Hungarian	730	415	320	2,465	1,255	1,215
Latvian	0	0	0	210	110	105
Lithuanian	65	45	20	340	210	130
Moldovan	0	0	0	45	20	20
Polish	1,510	755	755	9,790	4,745	5,045
Romanian	525	260	260	1,350	630	725
Russian	400	190	205	1,755	815	940
Slovak	385	165	225	495	230	260
Ukrainian	1,380	660	715	4,705	2,290	2,420
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	0	20	50	20	25
Southern European origins	5,470	2,825	2,645	64,495	32,465	32,030
Albanian	110	50	60	525	280	250
Bosnian	35	20	15	470	230	240
Catalan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Croatian	450	230	225	2,355	1,245	1,105
Cypriot	0	0	0	80	35	45
Greek	285	130	160	2,515	1,325	1,195
Italian	3,230	1,670	1,565	25,185	13,165	12,020
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	0	10
Macedonian	365	190	170	830	390	440
Maltese	110	65	40	1,995	1,050	945
Montenegrin	0	0	0	45	25	25
Portuguese	290	150	140	24,500	12,095	12,405
Serbian	445	250	195	870	430	450
Sicilian	15	0	10	85	50	35
Slovenian	75	20	55	545	265	280
Spanish	145	70	75	8,905	4,195	4,710
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	160	75	80	310	150	160
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	25	10	10	20	10	10
Other European origins	125	50	70	1,215	575	640
Basque	0	0	0	60	35	30
Jewish	20	0	15	590	255	335
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	25	0	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	100	45	55	505	265	245
Caribbean origins	180	95	90	68,595	31,230	37,360
Antiguan	0	10	0	335	180	155
Bahamian	0	0	0	115	55	60
Barbadian	0	0	0	2,385	1,060	1,330
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	335	115	220
Cuban	10	10	10	990	440	550
Dominican	0	0	0	650	280	375
Grenadian	0	0	0	2,090	975	1,115
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	10	10	500	265	235
Jamaican	65	40	25	45,915	20,765	25,150
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	235	100	135
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	70	40	25
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	65	25	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	660	325	335
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	50	20	35	7,775	3,685	4,090
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	1,560	660	910
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	0	20	10,190	4,490	5,695
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	1,645	810	835
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	140	165	26,040	12,215	13,830
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	620	330	290
Arawak	0	0	0	85	40	45
Argentinian	30	20	10	1,005	420	585
Belizean	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	160	75	80
Brazilian	15	10	0	680	290	390
Chilean	25	10	20	1,265	540	720
Colombian	30	15	20	1,670	795	875
Costa Rican	0	0	0	210	95	120
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	2,225	1,120	1,110
Guatemalan	0	0	0	1,155	585	570
Guyanese	50	15	35	11,205	5,280	5,925
Hispanic	15	10	10	355	130	225
Honduran	0	0	0	290	120	170
Maya	0	0	0	90	45	45
Mexican	95	50	50	980	440	540
Nicaraguan	15	10	0	280	135	150
Panamanian	0	0	0	260	135	120
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Peruvian	0	0	0	1,020	455	560
Salvadorean	10	0	10	2,085	1,055	1,035
Uruguayan	0	0	0	610	310	300
Venezuelan	0	0	0	405	175	225
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	0	10	1,130	520	610
African origins	220	115	105	32,140	15,895	16,250
Central and West African origins	75	40	30	13,225	6,650	6,575
Akan	0	0	0	140	70	65
Angolan	0	0	0	90	60	30
Ashanti	0	0	0	395	225	175
Beninese	0	0	0	40	25	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	40	20	25
Cameroonian	10	0	0	385	205	180
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	15	10	490	240	255
Edo	0	0	0	180	90	85
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Ghanaian	0	0	0	5,895	2,925	2,970
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	295	155	145
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Liberian	0	0	0	55	15	35
Malian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malinké	0	0	0	20	15	0
Nigerian	20	20	10	4,445	2,260	2,185
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	45	25	20
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	100	45	45
Togolese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	15	835	395	440
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	525	250	275
North African origins	15	0	0	2,245	1,155	1,090
Algerian	0	0	0	135	80	60
Berber	0	0	0	60	45	15
Coptic	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	10	0	1,525	755	770
Libyan	0	0	0	70	35	35
Maure	0	0	0	45	25	20
Moroccan	0	0	0	250	150	100
Sudanese	0	0	0	185	90	100
Tunisian	0	0	0	15	15	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	60	25	35
Southern and East African origins	40	25	15	4,875	2,460	2,415
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	40	20	20
Burundian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Djiboutian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Eritrean	10	10	10	300	145	155
Ethiopian	0	0	0	870	415	455
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	565	285	280
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	440	245	200
Oromo	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	165	65	100
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	10	10	0	1,340	660	685
South African	20	10	10	425	240	185
Tanzanian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Tigrian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ugandan	0	0	0	140	75	65
Zambian	0	0	0	65	25	35
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	150	70	75
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	345	165	175
Other African origins	105	40	60	12,490	5,995	6,495
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	15	15	1,475	620	850
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	70	25	40	11,195	5,455	5,735
Asian origins	2,310	1,245	1,065	323,165	161,875	161,290
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,005	520	485	16,825	8,400	8,430
Afghan	0	0	0	3,890	1,890	2,005
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	45	10	30	1,350	675	680
Armenian	80	40	40	650	330	320
Assyrian	25	25	0	1,375	735	640
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	50	15	35
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iranian	25	10	20	1,535	820	710
Iraqi	140	60	80	3,140	1,625	1,510
Israeli	15	0	15	170	80	85
Jordanian	0	0	0	255	130	125
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	0	145	85	55
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	520	300	220	1,595	805	795
Palestinian	25	10	20	860	435	425
Pashtun	0	0	0	270	140	125
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Syrian	55	20	35	1,040	400	640
Tajik	0	0	0	80	25	55
Tatar	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turk	125	60	65	985	450	540
Turkmen	0	0	0	40	25	20
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	15	15
Yemeni	0	0	0	105	45	60
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	670	360	310
South Asian origins	645	370	275	263,445	133,295	130,150
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	1,370	655	715
Bengali	0	0	0	820	420	400
Bhutanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
East Indian	585	330	255	197,360	99,905	97,460
Goan	0	0	0	345	155	190
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,330	735	595
Kashmiri	0	0	0	230	105	130
Nepali	0	0	0	1,180	590	590
Pakistani	100	60	40	20,385	10,235	10,150
Punjabi	30	25	0	29,465	15,245	14,225
Sinhalese	0	0	0	720	340	380
Sri Lankan	10	0	0	13,735	6,755	6,980
Tamil	0	0	0	4,660	2,345	2,320
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	10,615	5,360	5,250
East and Southeast Asian origins	680	360	315	44,650	20,980	23,675
Burmese	0	0	0	215	85	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	10	15	405	165	245
Chinese	265	145	115	15,195	7,415	7,780
Filipino	165	90	70	22,080	10,105	11,980
Hmong	0	0	0	20	15	10
Indonesian	0	0	0	305	140	165
Japanese	40	20	20	915	430	485
Karen	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	30	20	15	550	230	315
Laotian	50	30	15	980	485	495
Malaysian	0	0	0	295	135	160
Mongolian	10	10	0	55	20	40
Singaporean	0	0	0	100	40	55
Taiwanese	0	0	0	70	25	50
Thai	20	10	10	340	145	200
Tibetan	0	0	0	90	50	30
Vietnamese	175	90	85	6,775	3,280	3,505
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	680	295	380
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	2,060	1,035	1,025
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	2,060	1,035	1,025
Oceania origins	50	45	10	505	250	255
Australian	15	10	0	110	65	50
New Zealander	10	10	10	65	35	30
Pacific Islands origins	25	20	0	340	155	180
Fijian	0	0	0	295	130	170
Hawaiian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	20	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	13,185	...	...	168,010	...	...
Owner	11,985	...	...	134,400	...	...
Renter	1,200	...	...	33,610	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	13,185	...	...	168,010	...	...
Condominium	135	...	...	16,215	...	...
Not condominium	13,045	...	...	151,795	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	13,185	...	...	168,010	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	285	...	...
1 bedroom	345	...	...	10,255	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,035	...	...	18,490	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,940	...	...	57,535	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,845	...	...	81,445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	13,185	...	...	168,015	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	950	...	...	30,540	...	...
5 rooms	1,370	...	...	25,200	...	...
6 rooms	1,950	...	...	29,645	...	...
7 rooms	2,150	...	...	27,540	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,765	...	...	55,080	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.8	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	13,185	...	...	168,015	...	...
One person or fewer per room	13,125	...	...	158,050	...	...
More than 1 person per room	60	...	...	9,960	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	13,185	...	...	168,010	...	...
Suitable	12,880	...	...	150,430	...	...
Not suitable	305	...	...	17,580	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	13,185	...	...	168,015	...	...
1960 or before	2,910	...	...	7,615	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,090	...	...	36,765	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,130	...	...	25,340	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,290	...	...	25,355	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,720	...	...	29,250	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,105	...	...	22,440	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	945	...	...	21,245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	13,185	...	...	168,010	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,365	...	...	161,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	825	...	...	6,020	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	13,185	...	...	168,010	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,725	...	...	80,255	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,360	...	...	76,435	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	100	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	13,185	...	...	168,010	...	...
15 to 24 years	85	...	...	1,815	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,200	...	...	20,130	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,585	...	...	40,000	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,260	...	...	45,675	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,920	...	...	32,675	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,005	...	...	17,895	...	...
75 to 84 years	860	...	...	7,425	...	...
85 years and over	275	...	...	2,385	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,850	...	...	167,930	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	11,190	...	...	111,485	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,655	...	...	56,445	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,455	...	...	51,155	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,675	...	...	134,390	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.4	...	...	79.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.9	...	...	31.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,197	...	...	1,897	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,295	...	...	1,869	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	296,386	...	...	524,947	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	331,453	...	...	570,344	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,195	...	...	33,610	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	5.0	...	...	12.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.5	...	...	43.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	844	...	...	1,203	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	889	...	...	1,225	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	29,380	14,670	14,715	470,765	230,010	240,755
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,625	2,480	2,150	93,770	44,800	48,970
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,910	4,410	4,500	142,640	72,140	70,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,845	7,785	8,065	234,355	113,070	121,285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,315	1,790	525	22,105	15,200	6,900
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	870	540	330	12,475	7,815	4,660
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,445	1,255	190	9,630	7,385	2,240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,205	3,150	4,050	86,315	38,040	48,275
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	480	230	245	11,735	5,700	6,040
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,850	2,605	3,240	114,205	54,135	60,065
Bachelor's degree	3,985	1,685	2,305	78,560	36,755	41,810
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	545	220	330	7,210	3,475	3,735
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	240	140	100	2,525	1,230	1,295
Master's degree	980	525	455	24,425	11,830	12,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	95	45	50	1,480	850	630
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	19,480	9,625	9,855	320,695	155,215	165,480
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,500	850	645	42,505	21,325	21,180
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,505	2,790	2,715	87,835	44,070	43,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,475	5,985	6,495	190,355	89,825	100,535
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,610	1,285	320	16,260	11,120	5,145
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	580	380	205	9,295	5,760	3,540
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,030	910	120	6,965	5,360	1,610
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,695	2,450	3,250	68,265	29,205	39,060
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	355	170	185	8,890	4,270	4,625
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,810	2,075	2,740	96,940	45,230	51,705
Bachelor's degree	3,285	1,335	1,945	65,090	30,170	34,920
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	440	165	275	6,095	2,830	3,265
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	120	85	2,235	1,030	1,205
Master's degree	810	420	390	22,300	10,560	11,745
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	70	25	45	1,220	645	580
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	29,380	14,670	14,715	470,770	230,010	240,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,535	6,885	6,650	236,410	116,940	119,470
Education	1,050	215	845	10,590	2,045	8,535
13. Education	1,055	215	845	10,585	2,050	8,540
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	280	110	165	6,080	2,885	3,190
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	15	0	1,100	810	290
50. Visual and performing arts	265	100	165	4,980	2,075	2,905
Humanities	630	265	365	18,380	6,360	12,020
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	10	45	1,575	385	1,185
23. English language and literature/letters	135	60	75	3,220	790	2,425
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	155	80	80	10,365	3,675	6,690
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	20	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	15	25	635	300	335
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	25	30	640	440	200
54. History	120	75	55	1,660	730	930
55. French language and literature/letters	65	10	60	265	30	240
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,730	550	1,185	26,685	8,070	18,615
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	220	20	200
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	145	90	60	1,815	645	1,165
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	385	20	370	5,375	520	4,855
22. Legal professions and studies	285	100	180	4,865	1,700	3,170
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	0	30	430	90	340
42. Psychology	345	70	270	3,520	650	2,870
45. Social sciences	530	260	270	10,465	4,450	6,020
Business, management and public administration	2,850	1,140	1,710	57,340	24,655	32,685
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	170	70	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	280	40	245	3,765	715	3,055
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,550	1,090	1,460	53,395	23,870	29,530
Physical and life sciences and technologies	475	200	280	12,335	5,690	6,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	165	45	120	4,385	1,540	2,845
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	60	75	4,180	1,970	2,215
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	95	30	70
40. Physical sciences	130	85	45	3,120	1,985	1,135
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	0	35	555	175	380
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	465	305	160	14,475	9,390	5,080
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	395	270	125	12,260	8,270	3,995
25. Library science	15	10	10	205	20	190
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	25	25	1,880	1,010	870
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	135	95	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,010	3,795	210	45,325	41,130	4,195
04. Architecture and related services	80	65	15	1,290	895	395
14. Engineering	580	515	60	16,195	13,685	2,510
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	805	715	90	9,495	8,585	915
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	735	730	0	5,780	5,700	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	825	805	20	8,110	7,875	230
48. Precision production	985	965	20	4,460	4,390	70
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	280	155	125	2,345	1,490	860
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	195	120	75	1,690	1,140	550
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	40	55	660	350	310
Health and related fields	2,920	545	2,375	29,235	5,760	23,480
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	175	100	75	1,775	1,000	780
51. Health professions and related programs	2,710	425	2,290	27,020	4,550	22,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	25	10	435	210	225
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,140	500	645	11,555	5,585	5,970
12. Personal and culinary services	610	90	520	6,150	1,510	4,640
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	25	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	55	50	0
43. Security and protective services	375	265	105	3,550	2,390	1,165
49. Transportation and materials moving	145	130	20	1,785	1,620	160
Other	0	0	0	10	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	19,480	9,625	9,850	320,695	155,210	165,480
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,005	3,645	3,360	130,335	65,390	64,945
Education	815	145	670	8,005	1,410	6,595
13. Education	820	150	670	8,005	1,410	6,590
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	200	50	145	4,570	2,115	2,450
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	780	590	195
50. Visual and performing arts	195	45	150	3,790	1,530	2,260
Humanities	445	190	260	15,350	5,000	10,345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	10	40	1,330	310	1,020
23. English language and literature/letters	90	40	55	2,630	590	2,040
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	125	65	60	8,830	2,930	5,900
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	15	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	505	220	285
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	15	10	495	340	155
54. History	95	55	45	1,335	585	755
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	35	205	20	185
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,395	425	965	21,155	6,225	14,930
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	180	15	160
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	80	50	1,345	475	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	310	10	295	4,125	385	3,740
22. Legal professions and studies	235	70	170	4,035	1,285	2,750
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	10	15	325	80	245
42. Psychology	265	60	200	2,715	490	2,220
45. Social sciences	430	205	230	8,435	3,490	4,950
Business, management and public administration	2,255	855	1,400	48,495	20,345	28,150
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	135	55	85
44. Public administration and social service professions	230	30	200	3,040	545	2,495
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,015	815	1,195	45,320	19,740	25,575
Physical and life sciences and technologies	335	140	195	9,850	4,400	5,445
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	125	25	100	3,420	1,155	2,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	40	55	3,320	1,515	1,815
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	80	20	60
40. Physical sciences	90	70	20	2,600	1,590	1,010
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	0	20	425	125	300
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	415	275	135	13,100	8,475	4,630
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	365	250	115	11,240	7,590	3,645
25. Library science	0	0	0	150	10	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	25	20	1,595	785	815
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	120	90	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,135	2,950	190	35,625	32,010	3,615
04. Architecture and related services	55	40	10	1,060	730	330
14. Engineering	510	450	60	13,680	11,435	2,245
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	665	590	75	7,175	6,415	760
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	495	490	0	4,290	4,230	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	590	570	20	6,110	5,940	170
48. Precision production	820	810	10	3,310	3,260	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	200	105	90	1,855	1,165	685
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	130	80	60	1,330	875	455
03. Natural resources and conservation	65	30	35	520	290	235
Health and related fields	2,460	470	1,985	23,695	4,555	19,135
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	155	85	70	1,165	610	560
51. Health professions and related programs	2,270	365	1,900	22,135	3,765	18,370
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	20	10	395	185	210
Personal, protective and transportation services	825	375	450	8,650	4,115	4,535
12. Personal and culinary services	410	50	360	4,730	1,160	3,570
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	25	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	290	215	80	2,470	1,630	835
49. Transportation and materials moving	115	105	15	1,405	1,285	120
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	29,385	14,670	14,715	470,765	230,010	240,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,535	6,885	6,650	236,415	116,940	119,470
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,845	7,780	8,065	234,350	113,070	121,280
Location of study inside Canada	14,185	6,890	7,295	140,720	65,250	75,480
Same as province or territory of residence	13,775	6,650	7,125	133,600	61,765	71,835
Different than province or territory of residence	410	235	170	7,125	3,480	3,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,660	890	770	93,630	47,825	45,805
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	750	410	340	4,530	2,470	2,060
Philippines	30	10	20	6,725	2,730	4,000
India	80	50	35	49,045	24,885	24,155
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	185	105	85	4,340	2,575	1,770
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	0	10	1,125	515	605
France	20	10	15	220	135	80
Other	575	315	270	27,655	14,520	13,130
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	19,480	9,625	9,855	320,690	155,215	165,480
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,000	3,645	3,355	130,335	65,390	64,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,475	5,980	6,490	190,355	89,820	100,535
Location of study inside Canada	11,260	5,365	5,895	110,425	50,265	60,160
Same as province or territory of residence	10,955	5,200	5,755	104,725	47,475	57,255
Different than province or territory of residence	305	165	145	5,695	2,790	2,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,215	620	600	79,935	39,560	40,375
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	610	325	285	3,925	2,100	1,825
Philippines	25	10	20	5,755	2,305	3,450
India	75	45	30	43,250	21,255	21,995
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	90	50	40	2,695	1,495	1,195
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	1,000	445	555
France	15	10	10	190	110	80
Other	395	190	205	23,115	11,845	11,270
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	29,380	14,665	14,715	470,765	230,015	240,755
In the labour force	19,585	10,305	9,280	319,620	169,320	150,300
Employed	18,675	9,860	8,815	293,075	157,040	136,030
Unemployed	910	445	465	26,545	12,280	14,270
Not in the labour force	9,800	4,370	5,435	151,145	60,695	90,450
Participation rate	66.7	70.3	63.1	67.9	73.6	62.4
Employment rate	63.6	67.2	59.9	62.3	68.3	56.5
Unemployment rate	4.6	4.3	5.0	8.3	7.3	9.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	29,385	14,665	14,710	470,765	230,010	240,750
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	8,890	3,940	4,955	149,870	60,075	89,795
Worked	20,485	10,725	9,765	320,890	169,935	150,960
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	11,330	6,695	4,640	164,920	94,430	70,490
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,155	4,035	5,120	155,965	75,505	80,465
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.2	44.6	43.6	42.5	43.4	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,585	10,305	9,280	319,620	169,315	150,305
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	275	130	150	9,185	3,780	5,405
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,305	10,175	9,130	310,435	165,540	144,895
Employee	17,050	8,765	8,280	277,180	140,870	136,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,250	1,410	845	33,255	24,670	8,585
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,580	10,300	9,280	319,620	169,320	150,300
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	280	130	150	9,185	3,780	5,405
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,305	10,175	9,130	310,435	165,540	144,895
0 Management occupations	2,220	1,465	765	25,700	15,905	9,790
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,560	615	1,945	54,715	19,170	35,545
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,025	845	180	21,550	16,955	4,595
3 Health occupations	1,675	330	1,345	15,185	2,515	12,665
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,990	615	1,370	24,090	6,150	17,945
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	315	105	205	5,610	2,745	2,865
6 Sales and service occupations	3,615	1,375	2,240	70,400	29,060	41,345
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,410	3,170	240	61,145	55,000	6,145
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	325	230	90	1,980	1,545	435
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,170	1,420	750	30,060	16,495	13,565
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,580	10,300	9,280	319,620	169,320	150,300
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	280	130	150	9,185	3,780	5,405
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,305	10,175	9,130	310,435	165,540	144,895
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	550	360	190	730	425	305
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	65	65	0	245	145	100
22 Utilities	155	120	35	975	725	250
23 Construction	1,505	1,290	215	17,840	15,315	2,525
31-33 Manufacturing	4,305	3,090	1,215	45,780	29,380	16,400
41 Wholesale trade	525	400	125	17,065	9,945	7,120
44-45 Retail trade	1,990	905	1,085	36,020	17,005	19,010
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	790	575	210	40,770	30,055	10,710
51 Information and cultural industries	170	80	90	6,555	3,820	2,730
52 Finance and insurance	640	220	415	16,530	7,210	9,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	200	110	90	5,980	3,325	2,655
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	910	505	410	20,140	11,355	8,785
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	0	555	175	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	640	365	275	19,235	10,280	8,955
61 Educational services	1,415	335	1,075	15,785	4,030	11,755
62 Health care and social assistance	2,340	435	1,905	24,460	3,640	20,820
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	380	170	210	3,445	1,785	1,660
72 Accommodation and food services	1,060	300	765	16,935	6,225	10,710
81 Other services (except public administration)	760	365	400	11,110	5,745	5,370
91 Public administration	880	475	410	10,280	4,950	5,330
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	18,670	9,865	8,810	293,070	157,040	136,035
Worked at home	1,160	590	570	12,615	6,505	6,115
Worked outside Canada	540	355	185	1,575	1,175	400
No fixed workplace address	1,760	1,330	430	39,055	29,175	9,880
Worked at usual place	15,215	7,580	7,630	239,830	120,195	119,635
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	15,215	7,580	7,635	239,830	120,190	119,635
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,525	1,605	1,925	86,760	39,675	47,090
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10,475	5,435	5,035	73,475	37,005	36,470
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,190	520	665	79,100	43,180	35,915
Commute to a different province or territory	25	20	0	500	330	160
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,970	8,910	8,065	278,880	149,365	129,515
Car, truck, van - as a driver	15,690	8,310	7,385	211,650	122,165	89,490
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	835	400	430	20,685	7,375	13,310
Public transit	55	25	35	38,925	16,360	22,565
Walked	240	95	145	4,585	1,880	2,705
Bicycle	65	55	10	725	570	155
Other method	85	35	55	2,310	1,020	1,295
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,975	8,910	8,060	278,885	149,365	129,515
Less than 15 minutes	3,595	1,590	2,005	35,545	15,865	19,680
15 to 29 minutes	7,345	4,030	3,310	91,125	48,750	42,380
30 to 44 minutes	5,080	2,810	2,265	75,385	43,120	32,255
45 to 59 minutes	700	310	395	32,340	17,695	14,635
60 minutes and over	255	170	85	44,495	23,930	20,560
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,975	8,915	8,060	278,880	149,365	129,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,440	945	500	25,000	17,440	7,560
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,740	2,595	1,140	53,695	31,290	22,400
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,435	2,215	2,220	63,410	30,740	32,670
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,915	1,045	1,865	46,060	21,345	24,715
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	490	850	33,540	16,365	17,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,105	1,620	1,485	57,175	32,185	24,995
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	21,010	10,995	10,010	334,545	176,430	158,110
Single responses	20,870	10,935	9,940	324,510	170,765	153,740
Official languages	20,840	10,905	9,935	317,745	167,070	150,670
English	20,455	10,845	9,615	317,000	166,905	150,095
French	385	65	320	745	170	575
Non-official languages	30	25	10	6,760	3,695	3,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	25	10	6,760	3,695	3,065
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	55	40	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	140	65	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	145	70	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	75	25	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	75	25	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	195	75	125
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	170	65	110
Telugu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	20	0	5,905	3,315	2,590
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	155	80	75
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	155	85	75
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	130	65	60
Russian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Serbian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	15	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	5,120	2,805	2,315
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	5,075	2,785	2,285
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	230	75	150
Hindi	0	0	0	335	135	205
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	4,315	2,505	1,805
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	165	55	110
Iranian languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	50	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	610	415	190
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	295	215	80
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	275	175	100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	70	15	50
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	10	0	285	145	140
Chinese languages	0	10	0	280	145	140
Cantonese	10	0	0	135	80	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	145	55	90
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	135	65	70	10,040	5,665	4,380
English and French	85	45	40	1,510	580	930
English and non-official language	50	15	30	8,415	5,045	3,370
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	105	30	70
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	21,005	10,995	10,015	334,545	176,430	158,115
None	20,020	10,630	9,390	308,635	162,025	146,610
English	190	50	145	3,030	1,640	1,395
French	565	185	380	2,670	1,060	1,610
Non-official language	225	125	100	20,015	11,605	8,415
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	225	125	100	20,015	11,605	8,415
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	45	35	15
French and non-official language	10	0	10	145	70	70
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	36,045	18,135	17,910	583,680	288,675	295,005
Non-movers	32,990	16,495	16,490	506,925	250,290	256,630
Movers	3,060	1,640	1,420	76,760	38,380	38,380
Non-migrants	1,310	760	545	45,200	22,635	22,565
Migrants	1,750	880	865	31,560	15,750	15,810
Internal migrants	1,650	840	810	21,835	10,895	10,940
Intraprovincial migrants	1,525	775	750	19,825	9,865	9,965
Interprovincial migrants	125	70	60	2,010	1,035	975
External migrants	100	40	60	9,725	4,850	4,870
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	34,515	17,380	17,135	553,385	273,005	280,380
Non-movers	24,555	12,240	12,320	316,105	155,900	160,200
Movers	9,960	5,140	4,815	237,285	117,095	120,180
Non-migrants	4,690	2,470	2,220	134,780	66,645	68,125
Migrants	5,265	2,670	2,595	102,510	50,450	52,055
Internal migrants	4,930	2,525	2,410	64,560	31,555	33,010
Intraprovincial migrants	4,645	2,370	2,275	60,500	29,550	30,955
Interprovincial migrants	285	150	135	4,055	2,005	2,055
External migrants	335	145	185	37,945	18,895	19,050