Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lakeshore, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Brant, Census division [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lakeshore, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Brant, CDR Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Lakeshore, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Lakeshore, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Brant, Census division [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	36,611	...	...	134,808	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	34,546	...	...	136,035	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.0	...	...	-0.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,900	...	...	54,626	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	13,185	...	...	52,722	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	69.0	...	...	123.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	530.33	...	...	1,093.22	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	36,615	18,405	18,205	134,810	65,710	69,095
0 to 14 years	6,985	3,620	3,365	23,750	12,095	11,660
0 to 4 years	1,880	955	920	7,560	3,820	3,735
5 to 9 years	2,435	1,265	1,170	8,190	4,165	4,025
10 to 14 years	2,665	1,405	1,270	8,005	4,105	3,895
15 to 64 years	24,220	12,125	12,095	87,390	43,000	44,395
15 to 19 years	2,575	1,330	1,245	8,225	4,240	3,985
20 to 24 years	2,075	1,105	965	8,045	4,035	4,010
25 to 29 years	1,545	785	760	7,805	3,845	3,960
30 to 34 years	1,795	830	965	8,340	4,070	4,270
35 to 39 years	2,290	1,115	1,170	8,215	4,035	4,180
40 to 44 years	2,755	1,335	1,420	8,425	4,150	4,270
45 to 49 years	2,825	1,395	1,425	8,745	4,290	4,455
50 to 54 years	3,120	1,580	1,540	10,385	5,090	5,295
55 to 59 years	2,825	1,445	1,380	9,985	4,825	5,160
60 to 64 years	2,415	1,200	1,215	9,215	4,420	4,800
65 years and over	5,410	2,655	2,755	23,665	10,625	13,040
65 to 69 years	2,090	1,065	1,020	7,870	3,810	4,060
70 to 74 years	1,410	715	695	5,480	2,580	2,905
75 to 79 years	865	435	430	3,940	1,805	2,130
80 to 84 years	565	255	310	3,030	1,280	1,750
85 years and over	475	175	300	3,345	1,145	2,200
85 to 89 years	310	140	165	2,055	740	1,320
90 to 94 years	135	25	105	1,015	340	665
95 to 99 years	35	10	20	245	55	190
100 years and over	10	0	5	30	0	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.1	19.7	18.5	17.6	18.4	16.9
15 to 64 years	66.1	65.9	66.4	64.8	65.4	64.3
65 years and over	14.8	14.4	15.1	17.6	16.2	18.9
85 years and over	1.3	1.0	1.6	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	39.9	39.5	40.4	41.2	40.1	42.1
Median age of the population	41.9	41.5	42.3	41.7	40.7	42.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	13,185	...	...	52,720	...	...
Single-detached house	12,130	...	...	35,335	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	3,895	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	800	...	...	13,475	...	...
Semi-detached house	200	...	...	2,735	...	...
Row house	310	...	...	4,300	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	60	...	...	1,625	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	220	...	...	4,620	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	195	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	255	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	13,185	...	...	52,725	...	...
1 person	2,310	...	...	13,545	...	...
2 persons	4,680	...	...	18,250	...	...
3 persons	2,160	...	...	8,625	...	...
4 persons	2,590	...	...	7,625	...	...
5 or more persons	1,450	...	...	4,670	...	...
Number of persons in private households	36,365	...	...	132,245	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	29,625	14,780	14,845	111,060	53,620	57,435
Married or living common law	19,660	9,810	9,845	64,485	32,225	32,260
Married	17,505	8,740	8,765	53,065	26,520	26,545
Living common law	2,155	1,075	1,080	11,420	5,710	5,715
Not married and not living common law	9,965	4,970	5,000	46,570	21,390	25,175
Never married	6,730	3,745	2,985	28,565	15,470	13,090
Separated	660	305	355	4,055	1,720	2,335
Divorced	1,270	620	650	6,905	2,730	4,180
Widowed	1,305	300	1,005	7,045	1,480	5,570
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	10,935	...	...	38,920	...	...
2 persons	4,965	...	...	19,585	...	...
3 persons	2,170	...	...	8,590	...	...
4 persons	2,600	...	...	7,365	...	...
5 or more persons	1,200	...	...	3,375	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	10,935	...	...	38,920	...	...
Total couple families	9,735	...	...	31,730	...	...
Married couples	8,660	...	...	26,020	...	...
Common-law couples	1,075	...	...	5,710	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,200	...	...	7,190	...	...
Female parent	885	...	...	5,640	...	...
Male parent	315	...	...	1,545	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	9,735	...	...	31,725	...	...
Couples without children	4,315	...	...	15,340	...	...
Couples with children	5,425	...	...	16,385	...	...
1 child	1,765	...	...	6,440	...	...
2 children	2,485	...	...	6,770	...	...
3 or more children	1,170	...	...	3,180	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,200	...	...	7,190	...	...
1 child	650	...	...	4,245	...	...
2 children	395	...	...	2,150	...	...
3 or more children	150	...	...	795	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,135	1,590	1,550	19,685	9,260	10,425
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	13,185	...	...	52,725	...	...
One-census-family households	10,470	...	...	36,540	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,110	...	...	14,415	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,360	...	...	22,125	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	1,165	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,490	...	...	15,015	...	...
One-person households	2,310	...	...	13,545	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	185	...	...	1,470	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	36,375	18,330	18,045	133,355	65,145	68,210
English only	29,830	15,290	14,540	126,465	62,335	64,125
French only	35	15	15	30	15	20
English and French	6,355	2,965	3,390	6,025	2,475	3,555
Neither English nor French	155	55	100	825	315	515
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	36,380	18,330	18,050	133,350	65,140	68,210
English	33,950	17,150	16,800	131,205	64,220	66,985
French	2,165	1,070	1,095	1,210	565	650
English and French	110	60	55	140	60	80
Neither English nor French	150	55	95	790	295	500
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,220	1,100	1,120	1,280	590	685
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	6.1	6.0	6.2	1.0	0.9	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	36,375	18,325	18,045	133,350	65,140	68,210
Single responses	35,750	18,030	17,720	131,940	64,485	67,455
Official languages	32,030	16,190	15,840	118,515	58,055	60,460
English	29,715	15,045	14,670	117,230	57,450	59,780
French	2,315	1,145	1,165	1,285	605	680
Non-official languages	3,720	1,835	1,880	13,425	6,430	6,990
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,720	1,840	1,880	13,380	6,410	6,970
Afro-Asiatic languages	315	155	160	375	195	175
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	310	150	160	355	185	170
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Arabic	245	125	125	285	150	135
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	45	15	25	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	10	10	5	55	25	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	35	50	655	300	350
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	25	15	15
Vietnamese	80	35	45	625	285	340
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	25	40	485	180	310
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	20	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	5	20	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	20	35	425	155	270
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	105	55	55
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	25	10	10
Tamil	5	0	5	35	15	15
Telugu	5	5	5	45	20	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,875	1,435	1,445	10,020	4,855	5,165
Albanian	35	15	20	30	20	15
Armenian	25	10	15	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	955	465	495	2,585	1,185	1,400
Baltic languages	10	5	5	35	10	20
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Lithuanian	5	5	5	20	5	15
Slavic languages	945	460	485	2,555	1,170	1,380
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	15	5	5
Bulgarian	5	0	5	15	5	10
Croatian	135	65	70	110	65	45
Czech	15	10	15	45	20	25
Macedonian	195	105	90	10	0	0
Polish	220	100	125	1,725	775	945
Russian	35	15	20	120	50	70
Serbian	225	115	110	115	65	50
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slovak	60	35	30	85	40	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	30	15	15
Ukrainian	30	15	10	270	120	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	470	230	240	2,025	965	1,060
Afrikaans	0	0	0	25	10	5
Danish	5	5	0	35	15	20
Dutch	50	30	25	1,045	530	520
Frisian	0	0	0	40	20	15
German	405	190	210	815	360	455
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	5	5
Norwegian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	45	20	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	50	30	20	170	90	75
Indo-Iranian languages	445	225	225	2,295	1,160	1,135
Indo-Aryan languages	410	205	200	2,195	1,110	1,090
Bengali	5	0	0	55	25	30
Gujarati	35	15	20	260	135	125
Hindi	30	15	15	165	85	80
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	5	0	5	25	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	265	140	125	1,350	675	680
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	10	10	5
Urdu	65	30	35	295	155	140
Iranian languages	35	10	20	90	45	45
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	15	85	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	890	460	425	2,885	1,425	1,465
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	535	285	255	1,310	650	660
Portuguese	80	40	30	830	410	425
Romanian	170	85	85	150	70	75
Spanish	105	50	55	595	295	295
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	50	20	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	195	85	110
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	70	30	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	15
Swahili	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	40	25	15
American Sign Language	5	0	0	10	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	25	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	80	70	605	290	320
Chinese languages	145	80	70	600	285	315
Cantonese	65	35	30	215	105	110
Hakka	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	55	30	30	325	155	175
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	10	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	45	25	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	20	70	30	35
Lao	25	15	15	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	20	25	20	15	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	40	20	20	15	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	85	40	45	645	315	330
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	10	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	80	35	45	600	295	300
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	630	300	325	1,410	655	755
English and French	340	155	180	225	100	125
English and non-official language	265	135	130	1,120	525	595
French and non-official language	15	5	5	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	35	20	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	36,375	18,330	18,050	133,350	65,140	68,210
Single responses	35,665	18,000	17,670	130,765	63,905	66,855
Official languages	34,310	17,335	16,975	125,460	61,395	64,070
English	33,645	17,030	16,615	125,165	61,255	63,910
French	660	305	355	295	135	160
Non-official languages	1,355	660	695	5,305	2,515	2,790
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,355	660	695	5,290	2,505	2,785
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	70	55	155	75	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	130	70	55	145	70	80
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	90	50	40	145	70	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	15	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	485	230	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vietnamese	35	15	20	475	225	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	10	165	70	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	15	155	65	90
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	70	30	40
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malayalam	5	5	0	10	5	5
Tamil	5	0	0	20	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	35	15	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,000	480	520	3,535	1,670	1,865
Albanian	10	5	0	20	10	15
Armenian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	330	165	165	865	400	470
Baltic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	330	165	165	860	395	465
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	25	10	15	15	5	10
Czech	5	0	5	15	10	5
Macedonian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Polish	100	50	50	670	305	360
Russian	15	10	10	45	20	25
Serbian	80	40	35	35	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	15	5	10	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	40	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	60	80	170	85	80
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	65	35	35
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	125	55	75	80	40	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	55	30	25
Indo-Iranian languages	300	150	150	1,490	725	770
Indo-Aryan languages	280	145	140	1,445	700	740
Bengali	0	0	5	25	15	15
Gujarati	10	10	10	185	95	85
Hindi	20	5	10	75	35	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	195	105	90	980	475	505
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Urdu	50	25	25	145	70	75
Iranian languages	10	5	10	45	20	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	5	45	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	215	95	115	940	425	515
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	85	35	50	340	145	195
Portuguese	5	0	0	245	110	130
Romanian	90	45	45	60	30	30
Spanish	30	10	20	300	140	155
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	155	65	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	30	15	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	65	40	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	45	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	35	35	395	205	190
Chinese languages	75	35	35	395	200	190
Cantonese	20	10	10	125	65	65
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	240	130	115
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	35	15	20
Lao	15	10	10	30	10	20
Thai	5	0	0	10	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	5	15	10	5	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	5	15	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	5	10	135	60	70
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	5	10	130	60	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	710	330	380	2,585	1,235	1,350
English and French	130	55	70	110	50	60
English and non-official language	560	265	295	2,425	1,165	1,260
French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	50	15	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	36,380	18,325	18,050	133,350	65,140	68,210
None	32,225	16,340	15,885	125,435	61,485	63,950
English	990	500	490	2,370	1,145	1,230
French	1,680	770	905	1,085	425	660
Non-official language	1,430	705	725	4,345	2,025	2,320
Aboriginal	0	0	0	110	50	55
Non-Aboriginal	1,430	700	725	4,235	1,980	2,260
English and French	5	5	5	10	5	5
English and non-official language	20	5	15	45	25	20
French and non-official language	35	10	25	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	29,380	14,700	14,680	108,520	52,600	55,920
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,065	14,130	13,935	104,260	50,550	53,715
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,817	52,424	33,543	33,266	40,672	27,752
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,085	14,125	13,955	104,280	50,550	53,730
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,884	45,480	30,320	30,485	36,220	25,804
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,365	13,540	12,825	92,900	46,050	46,850
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,958	49,559	30,394	31,521	39,962	24,491
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,480	8,825	10,650	76,365	33,490	42,870
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,603	4,038	4,997	6,736	5,572	7,144
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,730	12,250	10,480	76,730	39,440	37,290
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,516	45,911	31,140	33,814	41,513	27,320
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	29,380	14,670	14,715	108,525	52,600	55,925
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,050	14,085	13,960	104,185	50,500	53,685
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,292	69,727	42,735	42,016	49,334	35,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,085	14,090	13,995	104,215	50,505	53,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,891	55,643	36,073	35,787	41,160	30,735
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,435	13,555	12,880	92,800	46,035	46,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,276	67,636	40,219	40,213	48,273	32,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,600	8,870	10,735	76,565	33,640	42,930
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,357	7,408	7,315	8,431	8,000	8,769
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,735	12,185	10,545	76,735	39,465	37,270
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,284	61,547	39,423	41,040	48,074	33,592
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	29,380	14,670	14,715	108,525	52,600	55,925
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	11,110	6,555	4,560	39,000	22,485	16,520
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,399	70,723	51,709	50,771	56,197	44,132
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,406	87,578	57,920	58,341	64,357	50,155
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.9	93.5	86.8	85.5	89.4	80.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.5	76.4	69.0	71.6	75.9	66.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.1	6.5	13.2	14.5	10.6	19.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	29,380	14,700	14,680	108,520	52,600	55,925
Without total income	1,320	570	745	4,260	2,050	2,210
With total income	28,065	14,125	13,935	104,260	50,545	53,710
Percentage with total income	95.5	96.1	94.9	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,470	1,350	2,115	13,090	5,500	7,590
$10,000 to $19,999	3,565	1,235	2,330	18,160	6,825	11,335
$20,000 to $29,999	3,095	1,185	1,910	16,295	6,550	9,745
$30,000 to $39,999	2,885	1,260	1,620	13,165	6,030	7,140
$40,000 to $49,999	3,200	1,665	1,535	11,650	5,700	5,950
$50,000 to $59,999	2,445	1,300	1,140	8,650	4,825	3,820
$60,000 to $69,999	1,900	1,125	775	6,315	3,845	2,475
$70,000 to $79,999	1,650	1,030	615	4,345	2,770	1,575
$80,000 to $89,999	1,350	850	505	3,455	2,220	1,230
$90,000 to $99,999	1,225	695	525	3,040	1,815	1,230
$100,000 and over	3,280	2,425	860	6,095	4,470	1,630
$100,000 to $149,999	2,220	1,585	630	4,530	3,270	1,260
$150,000 and over	1,065	835	230	1,565	1,200	365
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	29,380	14,700	14,680	108,520	52,600	55,925
Without after-tax income	1,295	570	725	4,245	2,050	2,190
With after-tax income	28,085	14,125	13,960	104,285	50,550	53,735
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	96.1	95.1	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,600	1,370	2,235	13,480	5,605	7,870
$10,000 to $19,999	3,775	1,305	2,475	19,030	7,170	11,860
$20,000 to $29,999	3,630	1,425	2,210	18,805	7,840	10,965
$30,000 to $39,999	3,850	1,875	1,975	15,975	7,460	8,515
$40,000 to $49,999	3,515	1,865	1,655	12,735	6,845	5,890
$50,000 to $59,999	2,630	1,570	1,060	8,325	4,990	3,335
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	1,355	745	5,530	3,595	1,940
$70,000 to $79,999	1,715	1,020	700	4,285	2,630	1,650
$80,000 and over	3,255	2,350	905	6,105	4,405	1,705
$80,000 to $89,999	1,025	690	335	2,370	1,605	770
$90,000 to $99,999	595	420	170	1,290	935	350
$100,000 and over	1,640	1,245	400	2,450	1,865	580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	29,380	14,700	14,680	108,525	52,600	55,925
Without employment income	6,650	2,450	4,200	31,795	13,160	18,630
With employment income	22,730	12,255	10,480	76,730	39,440	37,290
Percentage with employment income	77.4	83.4	71.4	70.7	75.0	66.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,915	2,330	1,585	10,275	5,010	5,265
$5,000 to $9,999	1,525	640	885	6,400	2,625	3,780
$10,000 to $19,999	2,560	1,050	1,510	9,895	4,030	5,870
$20,000 to $29,999	1,935	810	1,125	8,595	3,595	5,005
$30,000 to $39,999	1,910	795	1,120	8,650	3,850	4,800
$40,000 to $49,999	1,900	805	1,095	8,275	4,140	4,130
$50,000 to $59,999	1,550	810	735	6,360	3,780	2,580
$60,000 to $69,999	1,355	815	540	4,615	3,010	1,600
$70,000 to $79,999	1,315	840	475	3,400	2,235	1,170
$80,000 and over	4,770	3,360	1,415	10,265	7,170	3,095
$80,000 to $89,999	1,050	675	375	2,855	1,885	970
$90,000 to $99,999	1,105	615	490	2,675	1,610	1,070
$100,000 and over	2,610	2,060	545	4,735	3,675	1,055
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	13,185	...	...	52,725	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,064	...	...	68,741	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,599	...	...	61,112	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,305	...	...	13,545	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,996	...	...	32,465	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,591	...	...	29,642	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,875	...	...	39,175	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,732	...	...	85,102	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,018	...	...	74,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	13,185	...	...	52,720	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	119,754	...	...	83,028	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	97,747	...	...	70,741	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,305	...	...	13,560	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,980	...	...	40,112	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,475	...	...	34,690	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,880	...	...	39,155	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,416	...	...	97,894	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,395	...	...	83,230	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	13,185	...	...	52,720	...	...
Under $5,000	110	...	...	485	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	70	...	...	520	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	150	...	...	1,435	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	200	...	...	1,940	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	270	...	...	2,455	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	290	...	...	2,175	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	2,455	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	355	...	...	2,430	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	420	...	...	2,425	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	430	...	...	2,270	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	925	...	...	4,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	865	...	...	3,950	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	850	...	...	3,615	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	815	...	...	3,345	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	755	...	...	3,020	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,375	...	...	15,935	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,740	...	...	5,825	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,370	...	...	3,815	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,800	...	...	3,945	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,465	...	...	2,350	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	13,185	...	...	52,725	...	...
Under $5,000	120	...	...	520	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	65	...	...	530	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	155	...	...	1,475	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	210	...	...	2,015	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	310	...	...	2,785	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	335	...	...	2,420	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	400	...	...	2,775	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	470	...	...	2,880	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	475	...	...	2,825	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	570	...	...	2,625	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,090	...	...	5,030	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,055	...	...	4,500	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,040	...	...	4,250	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	985	...	...	3,670	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	900	...	...	2,995	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,995	...	...	11,435	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,855	...	...	5,215	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,270	...	...	3,055	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,875	...	...	3,165	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	10,765	...	...	38,120	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,786	...	...	84,966	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,042	...	...	74,684	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,030	...	...	14,050	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,084	...	...	75,968	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,954	...	...	67,058	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,470	...	...	16,595	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,567	...	...	110,270	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,575	...	...	94,861	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,095	...	...	6,570	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,714	...	...	48,433	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,352	...	...	45,586	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	10,755	...	...	38,110	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	132,817	...	...	97,915	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,687	...	...	83,170	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,015	...	...	14,040	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,933	...	...	88,756	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,341	...	...	75,125	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,480	...	...	16,535	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	166,418	...	...	121,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,725	...	...	102,450	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,070	...	...	6,650	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	78,261	...	...	57,576	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,504	...	...	51,662	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,675	1,425	1,245	17,105	8,195	8,910
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,579	46,848	34,752	30,474	33,843	27,948
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,280	40,594	31,440	28,041	30,600	26,070
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,650	1,425	1,225	17,090	8,315	8,775
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	56,629	67,150	44,367	37,788	40,583	35,140
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,094	51,933	37,122	32,768	34,636	30,997
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	36,365	18,320	18,040	132,245	64,670	67,570
In the bottom half of the distribution	11,740	5,665	6,075	67,930	32,065	35,870
In the bottom decile	1,385	680	705	11,320	5,275	6,045
In the second decile	1,825	825	1,000	13,535	5,965	7,565
In the third decile	2,420	1,125	1,295	14,375	6,780	7,600
In the fourth decile	2,845	1,390	1,455	14,370	6,960	7,410
In the fifth decile	3,270	1,650	1,615	14,325	7,085	7,240
In the top half of the distribution	24,620	12,655	11,970	64,310	32,610	31,705
In the sixth decile	3,775	1,890	1,880	14,200	7,160	7,035
In the seventh decile	4,535	2,345	2,190	14,130	7,185	6,945
In the eighth decile	5,160	2,655	2,505	13,960	7,030	6,925
In the ninth decile	5,555	2,830	2,725	12,935	6,565	6,375
In the top decile	5,605	2,930	2,670	9,085	4,665	4,415
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	36,365	18,320	18,045	131,640	64,360	67,280
0 to 17 years	8,575	4,450	4,125	28,485	14,570	13,915
0 to 5 years	2,295	1,170	1,125	9,045	4,565	4,475
18 to 64 years	22,570	11,265	11,305	81,315	39,705	41,610
65 years and over	5,215	2,600	2,615	21,835	10,085	11,755
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,200	1,040	1,165	17,510	7,845	9,670
0 to 17 years	620	315	310	4,945	2,495	2,455
0 to 5 years	160	70	90	1,710	855	860
18 to 64 years	1,285	600	685	10,165	4,535	5,630
65 years and over	305	130	175	2,400	815	1,590
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.0	5.7	6.5	13.3	12.2	14.4
0 to 17 years (%)	7.2	7.1	7.5	17.4	17.1	17.6
0 to 5 years (%)	7.0	6.0	8.0	18.9	18.7	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	5.7	5.3	6.1	12.5	11.4	13.5
65 years and over (%)	5.8	5.0	6.7	11.0	8.1	13.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	900	450	460	8,210	3,945	4,265
0 to 17 years	220	110	110	2,060	1,040	1,025
0 to 5 years	50	20	30	720	340	375
18 to 64 years	620	310	310	5,800	2,765	3,030
65 years and over	60	30	30	350	140	210
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.5	2.5	2.5	6.2	6.1	6.3
0 to 17 years (%)	2.6	2.5	2.7	7.2	7.1	7.4
0 to 5 years (%)	2.2	1.7	2.7	8.0	7.4	8.4
18 to 64 years (%)	2.7	2.8	2.7	7.1	7.0	7.3
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.2	1.1	1.6	1.4	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	36,365	18,320	18,040	132,245	64,675	67,570
Official languages	36,190	18,260	17,930	131,465	64,390	67,075
English	36,160	18,250	17,910	131,440	64,375	67,065
French	6,335	2,960	3,375	6,010	2,595	3,415
Non-official languages	4,625	2,285	2,340	16,875	8,225	8,655
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	205	100	100
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	55	25	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	55	25	25
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	160	80	80
Cayuga	0	0	0	40	10	30
Mohawk	0	0	0	125	70	55
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,620	2,280	2,340	16,680	8,125	8,555
Afro-Asiatic languages	375	170	205	635	300	330
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	370	165	205	635	300	330
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	290	120	170	535	270	260
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	40	45	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	20
Maltese	20	15	0	70	25	45
Tigrigna	0	0	10	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	140	65	75	775	370	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	30	15	15
Vietnamese	120	60	60	760	365	400
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	20	35	640	250	390
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	45	35	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	25	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	0	20
Pangasinan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	10	35	615	240	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	85	45	40
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	10	10	15	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Dravidian languages	55	35	20	105	50	60
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	10	15	20	10	10
Tamil	25	20	0	55	25	25
Telugu	10	0	0	45	10	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,600	1,800	1,795	12,520	6,170	6,355
Albanian	80	35	55	65	30	30
Armenian	45	20	20	30	10	20
Balto-Slavic languages	1,110	555	560	2,865	1,345	1,525
Baltic languages	10	0	0	45	15	30
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	10	10	0	25	10	25
Slavic languages	1,100	545	555	2,830	1,325	1,500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	15	10	0	10	0
Bulgarian	10	10	10	0	10	0
Croatian	250	125	125	155	80	75
Czech	25	10	10	65	35	25
Macedonian	235	130	110	15	10	10
Polish	255	110	150	1,930	890	1,045
Russian	40	20	25	200	100	100
Serbian	260	140	125	175	95	80
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	60	20	40	115	75	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	30	15	15
Ukrainian	20	10	10	305	130	175
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Germanic languages	650	315	335	2,575	1,235	1,340
Afrikaans	20	0	10	45	30	15
Danish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Dutch	85	30	55	1,370	720	645
Frisian	0	0	0	25	10	20
German	530	270	260	1,105	485	615
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	20	0	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	40	15	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	0	0	0
Greek	95	50	45	215	110	115
Indo-Iranian languages	440	240	200	2,820	1,465	1,355
Indo-Aryan languages	430	240	200	2,750	1,430	1,325
Bengali	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gujarati	25	10	10	355	190	165
Hindi	85	50	40	825	430	395
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	230	130	100	1,740	900	845
Sindhi	10	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Urdu	125	65	55	540	280	255
Iranian languages	10	10	10	70	35	35
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	60	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,245	645	600	4,160	2,090	2,065
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	680	360	325	1,725	925	800
Portuguese	115	75	45	1,120	565	555
Romanian	195	90	105	200	80	115
Spanish	290	150	140	1,255	610	645
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japanese	15	10	0	65	40	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	10	250	110	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	100	55	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	45	20	20
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	20	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	25	175	80	100
American Sign Language	20	10	10	60	30	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	115	55	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	55	75	735	365	375
Chinese languages	130	60	70	735	360	375
Cantonese	50	30	20	295	145	145
Hakka	10	0	10	10	10	0
Mandarin	40	15	25	460	225	235
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	25	40	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	20	20	100	35	60
Lao	25	10	10	90	35	60
Thai	10	10	0	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	35	35	30	10	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	70	30	35	20	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	125	60	65	745	385	360
Estonian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Finnish	10	0	10	40	10	35
Hungarian	115	60	55	660	345	310
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	36,365	18,325	18,045	132,240	64,675	67,570
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	35,625	18,075	17,550	128,895	63,025	65,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,515	4,435	4,085	28,510	14,555	13,955
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	27,105	13,640	13,465	100,380	48,470	51,915
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	740	245	500	3,350	1,650	1,695
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	36,365	18,320	18,040	132,245	64,675	67,570
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	32,370	16,435	15,935	115,415	56,385	59,030
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,905	1,845	2,055	16,470	8,110	8,370
Before 1981	1,740	900	840	8,215	4,145	4,075
1981 to 1990	510	185	320	2,140	1,025	1,120
1991 to 2000	785	380	400	2,455	1,170	1,285
2001 to 2010	670	300	375	2,560	1,235	1,320
2001 to 2005	400	180	220	1,330	635	690
2006 to 2010	270	120	155	1,225	595	630
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	200	85	115	1,100	535	565
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	90	40	55	355	185	175
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,900	1,845	2,055	16,470	8,105	8,365
Under 5 years	635	375	260	2,040	1,100	940
5 to 14 years	800	435	370	3,405	1,765	1,640
15 to 24 years	890	335	560	4,555	2,080	2,475
25 to 44 years	1,390	630	765	5,445	2,655	2,795
45 years and over	180	70	110	1,030	510	515
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,900	1,845	2,055	16,470	8,105	8,370
Americas	830	290	535	2,215	1,070	1,145
Brazil	15	10	10	105	35	70
Colombia	10	10	10	85	35	50
El Salvador	10	10	0	50	15	35
Guyana	0	0	0	90	50	40
Haiti	10	0	0	20	15	10
Jamaica	10	0	0	450	245	210
Mexico	155	75	80	95	25	75
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	20	10	10	150	95	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	535	150	390	815	350	460
Other places of birth in Americas	70	35	35	350	200	150
Europe	1,975	1,010	965	9,445	4,725	4,720
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	25	20	35	20	15
Croatia	135	90	45	125	60	65
France	35	15	20	60	40	20
Germany	85	55	30	535	265	270
Greece	40	30	10	100	50	50
Hungary	25	20	0	265	135	130
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	120	50	70
Italy	200	120	80	960	515	450
Netherlands	60	35	25	1,110	615	495
Poland	165	70	95	1,280	555	720
Portugal	50	40	10	570	295	270
Romania	150	80	75	175	80	95
Russian Federation	20	0	10	45	15	30
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	100	50	50	100	50	55
Ukraine	10	0	10	85	40	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	465	200	265	3,270	1,640	1,630
Other places of birth in Europe	375	165	205	610	300	315
Africa	90	40	45	380	200	175
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	10	0	45	25	25
Morocco	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nigeria	15	10	10	20	15	10
Somalia	0	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	15	60	40	20
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	20	195	100	95
Asia	985	480	510	4,335	2,055	2,285
Afghanistan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Bangladesh	10	0	0	30	15	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	15	25	400	175	225
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	10	10	40	25	15
India	260	145	115	1,590	785	805
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	15	10	10
Iraq	75	30	45	45	25	20
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	135	60	80
Lebanon	120	50	65	75	35	45
Pakistan	75	35	35	345	185	160
Philippines	75	35	35	615	250	370
Sri Lanka	0	0	10	30	15	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	20	15	0	10
Taiwan	10	0	0	20	10	15
Viet Nam	110	50	60	535	250	285
Other places of birth in Asia	130	50	75	395	190	205
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	20	0	95	60	30
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	200	85	115	1,100	535	560
Americas	110	50	60	205	120	85
Brazil	0	0	0	15	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	35	20	10
Mexico	65	40	25	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	10	25	90	55	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	45	20	20
Europe	15	10	10	165	90	75
France	0	0	0	0	10	0
Germany	10	0	10	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	15	10	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	80	60	25
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	10	45	15	30
Africa	10	0	10	85	40	45
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	45	25	25
Asia	70	30	40	645	280	365
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	0	60	20	40
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	35	20	15	230	110	120
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lebanon	10	10	10	15	0	10
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Philippines	0	0	0	150	75	75
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	60	20	40
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	10	50	20	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	36,365	18,320	18,040	132,245	64,675	67,570
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,230	2,015	2,215	17,380	8,580	8,800
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,540	3,265	3,270	24,930	12,155	12,775
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	25,595	13,035	12,555	89,940	43,935	46,005
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,270	1,010	1,260	8,515	4,110	4,405
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	900	460	440	3,515	1,815	1,700
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	340	240	100	1,350	875	480
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	560	225	335	2,155	940	1,220
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	945	315	625	3,740	1,590	2,150
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	405	220	180	1,235	690	540
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	15	25	15	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	36,365	18,320	18,045	132,245	64,670	67,570
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,030	530	500	6,910	3,260	3,655
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	995	515	480	6,710	3,170	3,540
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	255	130	120	5,605	2,555	3,050
Métis	745	380	360	1,080	610	470
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	0	15	95	40	55
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	110	45	65
Non-Aboriginal identity	35,330	17,790	17,540	125,330	61,420	63,920
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	36,360	18,320	18,040	132,245	64,675	67,570
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	185	105	80	4,245	1,910	2,330
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	36,180	18,215	17,965	128,000	62,765	65,240
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	36,365	18,320	18,040	132,245	64,670	67,570
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	75	40	40	2,165	960	1,200
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	80	40	40	2,120	940	1,185
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	45	25	25	2,020	905	1,115
Métis single ancestry	30	15	15	95	30	60
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	45	25	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	45	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,675	845	825	6,130	2,970	3,165
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,645	825	820	5,990	2,885	3,100
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	930	455	470	5,015	2,380	2,630
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	715	365	345	955	500	450
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	25	10	140	80	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	20	15	120	65	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	34,610	17,435	17,180	123,950	60,745	63,205
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	36,365	18,320	18,040	132,245	64,675	67,570
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,105	1,120	985	10,245	5,120	5,120
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	640	370	265	3,310	1,680	1,630
Chinese	160	85	70	885	405	485
Black	345	180	165	2,230	1,165	1,065
Filipino	160	85	75	820	380	440
Latin American	85	45	45	505	240	265
Arab	275	130	140	445	225	225
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	215	105	110	1,070	515	560
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	60	30	30
Korean	30	20	15	290	130	160
Japanese	20	10	10	70	40	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	30	40	225	125	100
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	105	55	50	325	190	140
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	34,260	17,205	17,060	122,000	59,555	62,445
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	36,365	18,320	18,045	132,245	64,670	67,570
North American Aboriginal origins	1,750	885	870	8,295	3,930	4,365
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,005	505	500	7,200	3,380	3,820
Inuit	0	0	0	50	20	30
Métis	780	400	375	1,230	635	595
Other North American origins	13,555	6,815	6,740	44,525	21,405	23,125
Acadian	10	10	10	215	100	115
American	475	200	280	1,505	630	875
Canadian	13,280	6,710	6,570	43,120	20,810	22,310
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	15	10	0	265	105	160
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	40	10	30
Ontarian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Québécois	15	10	0	65	50	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	40	15	20
European origins	28,100	14,080	14,020	100,265	48,880	51,390
British Isles origins	15,195	7,410	7,785	70,855	34,050	36,800
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	8,640	4,145	4,495	44,640	21,230	23,415
Irish	6,505	3,100	3,405	25,580	12,130	13,455
Manx	0	0	0	35	25	10
Scottish	5,510	2,670	2,840	30,625	14,560	16,065
Welsh	355	215	140	2,800	1,330	1,470
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	515	255	260	4,340	2,085	2,255
French origins	12,765	6,290	6,475	12,645	6,030	6,610
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	10
French	12,765	6,290	6,480	12,635	6,025	6,610
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,190	3,070	3,115	27,690	13,525	14,165
Austrian	105	50	50	585	305	275
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	515	275	240	1,305	590	715
Dutch	1,305	670	640	10,565	5,280	5,275
Flemish	0	0	10	20	15	0
Frisian	15	10	10	60	20	35
German	4,380	2,120	2,260	17,015	8,170	8,850
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swiss	140	70	70	410	205	205
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	535	250	280	2,430	1,190	1,240
Danish	170	85	85	705	340	365
Finnish	125	50	75	430	200	235
Icelandic	20	10	10	90	30	60
Norwegian	125	75	50	540	295	245
Swedish	100	25	75	620	315	305
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	10	10	145	70	75
Eastern European origins	4,520	2,215	2,305	16,885	8,280	8,605
Bulgarian	15	10	10	70	65	10
Byelorussian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Czech	225	95	130	385	195	190
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	90	40	50	195	105	95
Estonian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Hungarian	730	415	320	4,150	2,165	1,985
Latvian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Lithuanian	65	45	20	275	130	145
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,510	755	755	7,185	3,385	3,800
Romanian	525	260	260	680	305	370
Russian	400	190	205	890	440	445
Slovak	385	165	225	345	205	140
Ukrainian	1,380	660	715	4,580	2,255	2,325
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	0	20	40	20	20
Southern European origins	5,470	2,825	2,645	13,215	6,750	6,465
Albanian	110	50	60	70	30	45
Bosnian	35	20	15	30	10	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	450	230	225	415	205	205
Cypriot	0	0	0	35	20	15
Greek	285	130	160	615	305	305
Italian	3,230	1,670	1,565	8,080	4,210	3,875
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	365	190	170	40	30	10
Maltese	110	65	40	545	285	255
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	290	150	140	2,460	1,275	1,185
Serbian	445	250	195	340	180	160
Sicilian	15	0	10	20	0	15
Slovenian	75	20	55	130	75	50
Spanish	145	70	75	850	375	475
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	160	75	80	265	130	140
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	125	50	70	520	245	275
Basque	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jewish	20	0	15	215	100	110
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	25	20	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	100	45	55	255	110	145
Caribbean origins	180	95	90	1,940	1,055	885
Antiguan	0	10	0	10	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	120	65	60
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cuban	10	10	10	50	15	30
Dominican	0	0	0	65	45	25
Grenadian	0	0	0	45	30	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	10	10	65	35	25
Jamaican	65	40	25	1,095	555	540
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	50	20	35	275	170	105
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	20	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	0	20	145	75	75
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	75	30	40
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	140	165	1,135	560	575
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	35	20	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	20	10	15	10	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	15	10	0	125	60	70
Chilean	25	10	20	10	10	0
Colombian	30	15	20	120	50	75
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Guatemalan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Guyanese	50	15	35	250	130	125
Hispanic	15	10	10	20	10	10
Honduran	0	0	0	30	20	10
Maya	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mexican	95	50	50	175	80	95
Nicaraguan	15	10	0	75	30	50
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Salvadorean	10	0	10	90	50	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	70	35	35
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	0	10	30	20	10
African origins	220	115	105	1,030	490	540
Central and West African origins	75	40	30	110	60	50
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	20	10	25	10	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	15	10	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	20	15	10
North African origins	15	0	0	195	100	90
Algerian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	10	0	115	55	65
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	35	35	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	40	25	15	225	105	120
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	10	10	0	15
Ethiopian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	10	15
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
South African	20	10	10	95	45	55
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	70	35	40
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other African origins	105	40	60	540	245	295
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	15	15	125	35	85
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	70	25	40	415	210	205
Asian origins	2,310	1,245	1,065	7,840	3,860	3,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,005	520	485	980	470	505
Afghan	0	0	0	65	40	25
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	45	10	30	100	50	50
Armenian	80	40	40	175	75	95
Assyrian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	20	55	35	25
Iraqi	140	60	80	65	30	35
Israeli	15	0	15	25	15	15
Jordanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	520	300	220	160	70	85
Palestinian	25	10	20	210	105	100
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Syrian	55	20	35	45	15	30
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	125	60	65	55	25	35
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	0	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	25	10	15
South Asian origins	645	370	275	3,450	1,750	1,700
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	30	10	30
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	585	330	255	2,705	1,395	1,315
Goan	0	0	0	25	0	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	100	60	40	385	205	175
Punjabi	30	25	0	310	170	140
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	0	0	65	25	40
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	15
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	115	60	55
East and Southeast Asian origins	680	360	315	3,465	1,665	1,800
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	10	15	35	20	15
Chinese	265	145	115	1,160	540	620
Filipino	165	90	70	960	445	515
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Japanese	40	20	20	95	60	35
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	15	320	135	180
Laotian	50	30	15	155	75	85
Malaysian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Mongolian	10	10	0	20	15	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	20	10	10	15	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	175	90	85	855	415	445
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oceania origins	50	45	10	155	75	85
Australian	15	10	0	115	50	65
New Zealander	10	10	10	25	10	15
Pacific Islands origins	25	20	0	15	15	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	15	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	13,185	...	...	52,725	...	...
Owner	11,985	...	...	38,160	...	...
Renter	1,200	...	...	14,550	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	13,185	...	...	52,720	...	...
Condominium	135	...	...	4,040	...	...
Not condominium	13,045	...	...	48,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	13,185	...	...	52,725	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	175	...	...
1 bedroom	345	...	...	4,790	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,035	...	...	11,805	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,940	...	...	22,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,845	...	...	13,450	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	13,185	...	...	52,720	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	950	...	...	9,085	...	...
5 rooms	1,370	...	...	6,780	...	...
6 rooms	1,950	...	...	8,580	...	...
7 rooms	2,150	...	...	8,760	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,765	...	...	19,520	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.8	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	13,185	...	...	52,720	...	...
One person or fewer per room	13,125	...	...	52,390	...	...
More than 1 person per room	60	...	...	335	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	13,185	...	...	52,720	...	...
Suitable	12,880	...	...	50,965	...	...
Not suitable	305	...	...	1,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	13,185	...	...	52,725	...	...
1960 or before	2,910	...	...	18,670	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,090	...	...	14,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,130	...	...	5,710	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,290	...	...	5,105	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,720	...	...	3,345	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,105	...	...	2,905	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	945	...	...	2,285	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	13,185	...	...	52,725	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,365	...	...	49,140	...	...
Major repairs needed	825	...	...	3,580	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	13,185	...	...	52,720	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,725	...	...	30,250	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,360	...	...	21,525	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	100	...	...	945	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	13,185	...	...	52,725	...	...
15 to 24 years	85	...	...	1,270	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,200	...	...	6,930	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,585	...	...	8,730	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,260	...	...	10,710	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,920	...	...	11,010	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,005	...	...	8,005	...	...
75 to 84 years	860	...	...	4,360	...	...
85 years and over	275	...	...	1,715	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,850	...	...	51,945	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	11,190	...	...	39,830	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,655	...	...	12,110	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,455	...	...	11,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,675	...	...	37,480	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.4	...	...	63.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.9	...	...	14.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,197	...	...	1,155	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,295	...	...	1,227	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	296,386	...	...	300,113	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	331,453	...	...	337,344	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,195	...	...	14,490	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	5.0	...	...	15.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.5	...	...	45.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	844	...	...	901	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	889	...	...	926	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	29,380	14,670	14,715	108,520	52,600	55,920
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,625	2,480	2,150	22,480	11,635	10,845
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,910	4,410	4,500	33,815	16,370	17,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,845	7,785	8,065	52,225	24,595	27,630
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,315	1,790	525	8,400	6,090	2,310
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	870	540	330	4,025	2,530	1,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,445	1,255	190	4,380	3,560	820
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,205	3,150	4,050	27,080	11,270	15,805
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	480	230	245	1,560	745	815
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,850	2,605	3,240	15,195	6,490	8,705
Bachelor's degree	3,985	1,685	2,305	10,795	4,350	6,445
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	545	220	330	1,110	455	655
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	240	140	100	435	315	120
Master's degree	980	525	455	2,515	1,175	1,340
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	95	45	50	340	195	145
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	19,480	9,625	9,855	70,445	34,360	36,080
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,500	850	645	9,220	5,285	3,935
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,505	2,790	2,715	21,250	10,760	10,490
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,475	5,985	6,495	39,980	18,315	21,665
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,610	1,285	320	5,785	4,200	1,585
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	580	380	205	2,735	1,725	1,010
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,030	910	120	3,055	2,470	585
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,695	2,450	3,250	21,365	8,865	12,500
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	355	170	185	1,070	515	555
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,810	2,075	2,740	11,760	4,745	7,015
Bachelor's degree	3,285	1,335	1,945	8,410	3,280	5,130
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	440	165	275	885	340	550
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	120	85	330	210	120
Master's degree	810	420	390	1,875	770	1,100
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	70	25	45	265	145	120
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	29,380	14,670	14,715	108,520	52,600	55,925
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,535	6,885	6,650	56,295	28,005	28,290
Education	1,050	215	845	3,295	830	2,465
13. Education	1,055	215	845	3,295	830	2,460
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	280	110	165	2,030	920	1,110
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	15	0	415	300	120
50. Visual and performing arts	265	100	165	1,615	625	995
Humanities	630	265	365	2,580	1,010	1,565
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	10	45	170	55	115
23. English language and literature/letters	135	60	75	635	190	440
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	155	80	80	685	225	460
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	15	25	120	70	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	25	30	400	230	170
54. History	120	75	55	470	225	235
55. French language and literature/letters	65	10	60	90	0	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,730	550	1,185	5,295	1,440	3,855
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	55	15	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	145	90	60	510	185	320
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	385	20	370	1,500	105	1,400
22. Legal professions and studies	285	100	180	650	185	465
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	0	30	105	20	90
42. Psychology	345	70	270	715	140	570
45. Social sciences	530	260	270	1,760	800	960
Business, management and public administration	2,850	1,140	1,710	9,470	3,390	6,080
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	50	20	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	280	40	245	1,380	220	1,160
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,550	1,090	1,460	8,045	3,150	4,890
Physical and life sciences and technologies	475	200	280	1,510	770	735
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	165	45	120	540	220	320
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	60	75	340	165	175
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	30	0	25
40. Physical sciences	130	85	45	495	335	160
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	0	35	105	40	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	465	305	160	1,360	835	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	395	270	125	1,010	700	315
25. Library science	15	10	10	110	0	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	25	25	220	120	100
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	15	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,010	3,795	210	11,845	11,250	590
04. Architecture and related services	80	65	15	355	285	70
14. Engineering	580	515	60	1,115	970	145
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	805	715	90	2,715	2,520	195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	735	730	0	2,125	2,065	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	825	805	20	3,240	3,175	60
48. Precision production	985	965	20	2,295	2,235	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	280	155	125	1,200	720	480
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	195	120	75	860	520	340
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	40	55	345	200	150
Health and related fields	2,920	545	2,375	9,420	1,395	8,020
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	175	100	75	870	370	510
51. Health professions and related programs	2,710	425	2,290	8,435	940	7,500
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	25	10	110	90	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,140	500	645	4,195	2,025	2,165
12. Personal and culinary services	610	90	520	2,130	415	1,710
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	0	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	10	0
43. Security and protective services	375	265	105	1,330	910	420
49. Transportation and materials moving	145	130	20	720	690	30
Other	0	0	0	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	10	30
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	19,480	9,625	9,850	70,445	34,365	36,085
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,005	3,645	3,360	30,465	16,045	14,420
Education	815	145	670	2,335	510	1,825
13. Education	820	150	670	2,335	510	1,825
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	200	50	145	1,545	690	860
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	300	215	85
50. Visual and performing arts	195	45	150	1,250	475	775
Humanities	445	190	260	1,895	705	1,185
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	10	40	115	25	85
23. English language and literature/letters	90	40	55	480	135	340
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	125	65	60	555	180	375
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	75	40	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	15	10	250	135	120
54. History	95	55	45	360	185	175
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	35	60	0	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,395	425	965	4,180	1,065	3,115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	35	10	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	80	50	450	170	280
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	310	10	295	1,260	75	1,180
22. Legal professions and studies	235	70	170	555	130	425
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	10	15	75	10	65
42. Psychology	265	60	200	500	100	405
45. Social sciences	430	205	230	1,305	575	730
Business, management and public administration	2,255	855	1,400	7,500	2,660	4,840
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	35	20	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	230	30	200	1,190	170	1,020
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,015	815	1,195	6,275	2,465	3,805
Physical and life sciences and technologies	335	140	195	1,160	575	585
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	125	25	100	425	165	265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	40	55	255	140	115
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	25	0	20
40. Physical sciences	90	70	20	380	240	145
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	0	20	70	25	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	415	275	135	1,130	715	410
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	365	250	115	860	620	240
25. Library science	0	0	0	85	10	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	25	20	170	80	90
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	15	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,135	2,950	190	8,770	8,275	495
04. Architecture and related services	55	40	10	270	200	65
14. Engineering	510	450	60	810	680	125
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	665	590	75	2,110	1,945	165
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	495	490	0	1,520	1,465	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	590	570	20	2,415	2,370	40
48. Precision production	820	810	10	1,650	1,605	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	200	105	90	950	515	440
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	130	80	60	680	370	310
03. Natural resources and conservation	65	30	35	270	150	125
Health and related fields	2,460	470	1,985	7,310	1,070	6,240
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	155	85	70	675	265	415
51. Health professions and related programs	2,270	365	1,900	6,550	740	5,805
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	20	10	85	65	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	825	375	450	3,170	1,530	1,640
12. Personal and culinary services	410	50	360	1,520	295	1,220
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	290	215	80	1,065	685	380
49. Transportation and materials moving	115	105	15	580	550	30
Other	0	0	0	35	0	30
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	10	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	29,385	14,670	14,715	108,525	52,600	55,925
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,535	6,885	6,650	56,300	28,005	28,290
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,845	7,780	8,065	52,230	24,595	27,635
Location of study inside Canada	14,185	6,890	7,295	47,115	21,825	25,295
Same as province or territory of residence	13,775	6,650	7,125	45,375	20,970	24,400
Different than province or territory of residence	410	235	170	1,745	855	890
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,660	890	770	5,105	2,770	2,340
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	750	410	340	1,235	640	595
Philippines	30	10	20	325	135	185
India	80	50	35	575	310	265
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	185	105	85	890	590	300
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	0	10	150	60	85
France	20	10	15	30	20	10
Other	575	315	270	1,905	1,015	890
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	19,480	9,625	9,855	70,440	34,360	36,085
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,000	3,645	3,355	30,465	16,045	14,420
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,475	5,980	6,490	39,980	18,315	21,665
Location of study inside Canada	11,260	5,365	5,895	36,650	16,695	19,960
Same as province or territory of residence	10,955	5,200	5,755	35,350	16,085	19,260
Different than province or territory of residence	305	165	145	1,295	605	695
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,215	620	600	3,330	1,625	1,705
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	610	325	285	860	395	465
Philippines	25	10	20	260	95	165
India	75	45	30	510	270	240
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	90	50	40	295	170	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	135	55	75
France	15	10	10	15	10	10
Other	395	190	205	1,250	620	630
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	29,380	14,665	14,715	108,525	52,600	55,920
In the labour force	19,585	10,305	9,280	70,345	36,440	33,905
Employed	18,675	9,860	8,815	66,015	34,325	31,690
Unemployed	910	445	465	4,325	2,105	2,220
Not in the labour force	9,800	4,370	5,435	38,180	16,165	22,015
Participation rate	66.7	70.3	63.1	64.8	69.3	60.6
Employment rate	63.6	67.2	59.9	60.8	65.3	56.7
Unemployment rate	4.6	4.3	5.0	6.1	5.8	6.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	29,385	14,665	14,710	108,525	52,600	55,925
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	8,890	3,940	4,955	35,745	14,990	20,755
Worked	20,485	10,725	9,765	72,780	37,610	35,170
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	11,330	6,695	4,640	39,910	23,040	16,875
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,155	4,035	5,120	32,870	14,570	18,295
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.2	44.6	43.6	43.5	44.2	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,585	10,305	9,280	70,345	36,440	33,905
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	275	130	150	1,150	505	650
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,305	10,175	9,130	69,190	35,930	33,255
Employee	17,050	8,765	8,280	62,265	31,650	30,620
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,250	1,410	845	6,925	4,285	2,635
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,580	10,300	9,280	70,345	36,435	33,910
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	280	130	150	1,155	500	650
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,305	10,175	9,130	69,190	35,935	33,260
0 Management occupations	2,220	1,465	765	7,025	4,295	2,720
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,560	615	1,945	9,430	2,710	6,715
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,025	845	180	3,180	2,570	605
3 Health occupations	1,675	330	1,345	4,335	685	3,650
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,990	615	1,370	7,040	1,920	5,115
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	315	105	205	1,575	675	905
6 Sales and service occupations	3,615	1,375	2,240	16,215	6,165	10,055
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,410	3,170	240	12,240	11,290	950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	325	230	90	1,415	1,055	360
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,170	1,420	750	6,735	4,555	2,175
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,580	10,300	9,280	70,345	36,435	33,910
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	280	130	150	1,155	505	650
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,305	10,175	9,130	69,190	35,930	33,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	550	360	190	1,550	1,005	545
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	65	65	0	130	110	15
22 Utilities	155	120	35	430	310	115
23 Construction	1,505	1,290	215	5,185	4,430	755
31-33 Manufacturing	4,305	3,090	1,215	12,040	8,750	3,290
41 Wholesale trade	525	400	125	3,245	2,250	1,000
44-45 Retail trade	1,990	905	1,085	8,180	3,585	4,600
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	790	575	210	3,685	2,645	1,035
51 Information and cultural industries	170	80	90	915	495	425
52 Finance and insurance	640	220	415	1,690	710	980
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	200	110	90	870	485	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	910	505	410	3,030	1,575	1,450
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	0	70	35	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	640	365	275	3,550	1,900	1,650
61 Educational services	1,415	335	1,075	4,655	1,180	3,470
62 Health care and social assistance	2,340	435	1,905	7,915	1,110	6,805
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	380	170	210	1,710	835	885
72 Accommodation and food services	1,060	300	765	4,675	1,570	3,105
81 Other services (except public administration)	760	365	400	3,065	1,555	1,515
91 Public administration	880	475	410	2,595	1,405	1,195
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	18,670	9,865	8,810	66,010	34,325	31,690
Worked at home	1,160	590	570	4,030	1,920	2,115
Worked outside Canada	540	355	185	205	175	30
No fixed workplace address	1,760	1,330	430	7,120	5,330	1,790
Worked at usual place	15,215	7,580	7,630	54,655	26,905	27,750
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	15,215	7,580	7,635	54,655	26,900	27,750
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,525	1,605	1,925	28,125	12,520	15,605
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10,475	5,435	5,035	8,590	4,060	4,530
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,190	520	665	17,855	10,265	7,585
Commute to a different province or territory	25	20	0	85	50	35
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,970	8,910	8,065	61,780	32,235	29,545
Car, truck, van - as a driver	15,690	8,310	7,385	52,020	27,585	24,430
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	835	400	430	4,480	2,160	2,315
Public transit	55	25	35	1,925	750	1,165
Walked	240	95	145	2,340	1,040	1,300
Bicycle	65	55	10	510	425	85
Other method	85	35	55	515	260	255
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,975	8,910	8,060	61,775	32,230	29,545
Less than 15 minutes	3,595	1,590	2,005	22,525	10,285	12,245
15 to 29 minutes	7,345	4,030	3,310	18,680	9,295	9,385
30 to 44 minutes	5,080	2,810	2,265	9,940	5,785	4,155
45 to 59 minutes	700	310	395	5,345	3,215	2,125
60 minutes and over	255	170	85	5,290	3,660	1,625
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,975	8,915	8,060	61,775	32,230	29,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,440	945	500	5,375	3,890	1,485
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,740	2,595	1,140	12,550	8,025	4,525
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,435	2,215	2,220	14,860	7,415	7,445
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,915	1,045	1,865	11,115	4,075	7,040
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	490	850	5,310	1,985	3,320
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,105	1,620	1,485	12,565	6,835	5,735
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	21,010	10,995	10,010	74,970	38,635	36,335
Single responses	20,870	10,935	9,940	74,615	38,490	36,130
Official languages	20,840	10,905	9,935	74,440	38,400	36,035
English	20,455	10,845	9,615	74,235	38,360	35,870
French	385	65	320	205	40	165
Non-official languages	30	25	10	175	85	90
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	25	10	175	85	90
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	0	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	20	0	85	40	45
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	10	0	45	30	20
Chinese languages	0	10	0	45	25	20
Cantonese	10	0	0	35	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	135	65	70	355	145	210
English and French	85	45	40	120	40	85
English and non-official language	50	15	30	235	110	125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	21,005	10,995	10,015	74,970	38,635	36,335
None	20,020	10,630	9,390	73,375	37,935	35,440
English	190	50	145	260	70	190
French	565	185	380	535	225	315
Non-official language	225	125	100	775	400	380
Aboriginal	0	0	0	25	10	20
Non-Aboriginal	225	125	100	750	390	360
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	36,045	18,135	17,910	130,710	63,890	66,820
Non-movers	32,990	16,495	16,490	114,005	55,925	58,080
Movers	3,060	1,640	1,420	16,705	7,960	8,740
Non-migrants	1,310	760	545	9,835	4,605	5,235
Migrants	1,750	880	865	6,865	3,360	3,510
Internal migrants	1,650	840	810	6,545	3,210	3,335
Intraprovincial migrants	1,525	775	750	6,150	3,010	3,145
Interprovincial migrants	125	70	60	395	195	195
External migrants	100	40	60	320	150	165
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	34,515	17,380	17,135	124,700	60,910	63,790
Non-movers	24,555	12,240	12,320	79,880	39,065	40,815
Movers	9,960	5,140	4,815	44,825	21,850	22,980
Non-migrants	4,690	2,470	2,220	25,085	12,130	12,960
Migrants	5,265	2,670	2,595	19,735	9,720	10,020
Internal migrants	4,930	2,525	2,410	18,380	9,035	9,345
Intraprovincial migrants	4,645	2,370	2,275	17,350	8,525	8,825
Interprovincial migrants	285	150	135	1,025	505	520
External migrants	335	145	185	1,355	685	670