Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lakeshore, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Halton Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lakeshore, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Halton Regional Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Lakeshore, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Lakeshore, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Halton Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Halton Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	36,611	...	...	548,430	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	34,546	...	...	501,669	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.0	...	...	9.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,900	...	...	198,162	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	13,185	...	...	192,975	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	69.0	...	...	568.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	530.33	...	...	964.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	36,615	18,405	18,205	548,430	266,350	282,080
0 to 14 years	6,985	3,620	3,365	107,215	54,955	52,260
0 to 4 years	1,880	955	920	30,600	15,665	14,935
5 to 9 years	2,435	1,265	1,170	37,975	19,420	18,550
10 to 14 years	2,665	1,405	1,270	38,645	19,865	18,775
15 to 64 years	24,220	12,125	12,095	359,405	175,200	184,205
15 to 19 years	2,575	1,330	1,245	36,440	18,620	17,820
20 to 24 years	2,075	1,105	965	31,910	16,620	15,290
25 to 29 years	1,545	785	760	26,185	13,025	13,160
30 to 34 years	1,795	830	965	30,420	14,000	16,420
35 to 39 years	2,290	1,115	1,170	37,935	17,475	20,455
40 to 44 years	2,755	1,335	1,420	43,580	20,915	22,660
45 to 49 years	2,825	1,395	1,425	44,370	21,640	22,725
50 to 54 years	3,120	1,580	1,540	43,045	21,150	21,895
55 to 59 years	2,825	1,445	1,380	36,820	18,125	18,695
60 to 64 years	2,415	1,200	1,215	28,700	13,635	15,070
65 years and over	5,410	2,655	2,755	81,810	36,190	45,615
65 to 69 years	2,090	1,065	1,020	25,465	11,735	13,730
70 to 74 years	1,410	715	695	19,665	9,125	10,545
75 to 79 years	865	435	430	14,640	6,655	7,985
80 to 84 years	565	255	310	10,795	4,630	6,165
85 years and over	475	175	300	11,240	4,050	7,195
85 to 89 years	310	140	165	7,105	2,820	4,290
90 to 94 years	135	25	105	3,305	1,045	2,265
95 to 99 years	35	10	20	725	175	550
100 years and over	10	0	5	100	15	85
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.1	19.7	18.5	19.5	20.6	18.5
15 to 64 years	66.1	65.9	66.4	65.5	65.8	65.3
65 years and over	14.8	14.4	15.1	14.9	13.6	16.2
85 years and over	1.3	1.0	1.6	2.0	1.5	2.6
Average age of the population	39.9	39.5	40.4	39.4	38.4	40.4
Median age of the population	41.9	41.5	42.3	40.5	39.6	41.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	13,185	...	...	192,975	...	...
Single-detached house	12,130	...	...	112,875	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	21,895	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	800	...	...	58,130	...	...
Semi-detached house	200	...	...	10,140	...	...
Row house	310	...	...	33,820	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	60	...	...	2,565	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	220	...	...	11,395	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	210	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	255	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	13,185	...	...	192,975	...	...
1 person	2,310	...	...	37,660	...	...
2 persons	4,680	...	...	57,965	...	...
3 persons	2,160	...	...	34,005	...	...
4 persons	2,590	...	...	41,485	...	...
5 or more persons	1,450	...	...	21,860	...	...
Number of persons in private households	36,365	...	...	540,975	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	29,625	14,780	14,845	441,215	211,395	229,820
Married or living common law	19,660	9,810	9,845	276,825	138,070	138,755
Married	17,505	8,740	8,765	249,100	124,255	124,850
Living common law	2,155	1,075	1,080	27,720	13,820	13,905
Not married and not living common law	9,965	4,970	5,000	164,395	73,325	91,070
Never married	6,730	3,745	2,985	109,310	57,425	51,885
Separated	660	305	355	11,205	4,435	6,775
Divorced	1,270	620	650	21,825	7,140	14,685
Widowed	1,305	300	1,005	22,050	4,320	17,725
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	10,935	...	...	156,535	...	...
2 persons	4,965	...	...	63,335	...	...
3 persons	2,170	...	...	35,150	...	...
4 persons	2,600	...	...	42,205	...	...
5 or more persons	1,200	...	...	15,850	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	10,935	...	...	156,535	...	...
Total couple families	9,735	...	...	135,605	...	...
Married couples	8,660	...	...	121,755	...	...
Common-law couples	1,075	...	...	13,845	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,200	...	...	20,925	...	...
Female parent	885	...	...	16,650	...	...
Male parent	315	...	...	4,280	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	9,735	...	...	135,605	...	...
Couples without children	4,315	...	...	51,365	...	...
Couples with children	5,425	...	...	84,245	...	...
1 child	1,765	...	...	28,320	...	...
2 children	2,485	...	...	40,485	...	...
3 or more children	1,170	...	...	15,445	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,200	...	...	20,930	...	...
1 child	650	...	...	11,970	...	...
2 children	395	...	...	6,835	...	...
3 or more children	150	...	...	2,120	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,135	1,590	1,550	56,970	23,225	33,745
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	13,185	...	...	192,975	...	...
One-census-family households	10,470	...	...	146,460	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,110	...	...	47,175	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,360	...	...	99,285	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	4,890	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,490	...	...	41,620	...	...
One-person households	2,310	...	...	37,660	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	185	...	...	3,960	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	36,375	18,330	18,045	544,015	264,660	279,355
English only	29,830	15,290	14,540	484,060	239,545	244,515
French only	35	15	15	380	160	220
English and French	6,355	2,965	3,390	52,660	22,295	30,365
Neither English nor French	155	55	100	6,920	2,660	4,260
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	36,380	18,330	18,050	544,015	264,660	279,360
English	33,950	17,150	16,800	524,050	256,180	267,865
French	2,165	1,070	1,095	9,145	4,040	5,110
English and French	110	60	55	4,040	1,845	2,190
Neither English nor French	150	55	95	6,785	2,590	4,190
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,220	1,100	1,120	11,170	4,960	6,210
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	6.1	6.0	6.2	2.1	1.9	2.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	36,375	18,325	18,045	544,015	264,660	279,360
Single responses	35,750	18,030	17,720	528,780	257,240	271,535
Official languages	32,030	16,190	15,840	394,085	193,355	200,725
English	29,715	15,045	14,670	385,160	189,415	195,745
French	2,315	1,145	1,165	8,925	3,945	4,980
Non-official languages	3,720	1,835	1,880	134,695	63,885	70,810
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,720	1,840	1,880	134,675	63,880	70,800
Afro-Asiatic languages	315	155	160	11,005	5,565	5,445
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	120	50	70
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	20	5	15
Somali	0	5	0	100	45	50
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	310	150	160	10,845	5,490	5,360
Amharic	0	0	0	70	35	35
Arabic	245	125	125	9,875	5,040	4,835
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	275	130	150
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	45	15	25	120	50	70
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	100	60	40
Maltese	10	10	5	285	120	165
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	40
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	35	50	1,380	595	780
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	45	20	25
Vietnamese	80	35	45	1,335	580	755
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	25	40	6,120	2,370	3,750
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	5	0	5	215	80	130
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	55	25	30
Ilocano	0	0	5	195	85	115
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	280	115	165
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	95	40	55
Pangasinan	5	5	0	10	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	20	35	5,200	1,980	3,215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Creole languages	0	0	0	165	90	80
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	55	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	2,490	1,235	1,255
Kannada	0	0	0	115	60	55
Malayalam	10	5	5	580	280	295
Tamil	5	0	5	1,370	675	695
Telugu	5	5	5	410	210	205
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,875	1,435	1,445	90,635	43,445	47,185
Albanian	35	15	20	635	310	325
Armenian	25	10	15	300	145	150
Balto-Slavic languages	955	465	495	24,885	11,495	13,385
Baltic languages	10	5	5	545	230	320
Latvian	0	0	0	190	80	110
Lithuanian	5	5	5	355	150	205
Slavic languages	945	460	485	24,340	11,270	13,065
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bosnian	5	5	0	265	125	140
Bulgarian	5	0	5	530	260	265
Croatian	135	65	70	4,035	1,990	2,045
Czech	15	10	15	615	270	350
Macedonian	195	105	90	700	335	365
Polish	220	100	125	8,785	3,990	4,795
Russian	35	15	20	3,485	1,540	1,945
Serbian	225	115	110	2,695	1,295	1,400
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	275	125	145
Slovak	60	35	30	700	325	380
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	380	170	215
Ukrainian	30	15	10	1,815	815	1,000
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	65	35	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	35	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	470	230	240	7,480	3,390	4,090
Afrikaans	0	0	0	340	155	185
Danish	5	5	0	305	145	165
Dutch	50	30	25	2,250	1,065	1,190
Frisian	0	0	0	30	15	15
German	405	190	210	4,230	1,875	2,360
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Norwegian	5	0	5	70	30	40
Swedish	0	0	0	145	65	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	65	20	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	50	30	20	1,425	710	715
Indo-Iranian languages	445	225	225	29,125	14,420	14,700
Indo-Aryan languages	410	205	200	25,490	12,630	12,860
Bengali	5	0	0	850	435	420
Gujarati	35	15	20	2,035	985	1,050
Hindi	30	15	15	2,680	1,310	1,370
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	20	30
Konkani	0	0	0	135	65	70
Marathi	5	0	5	210	100	110
Nepali	0	0	0	120	50	65
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	265	140	125	6,585	3,265	3,320
Sindhi	0	0	0	275	140	130
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	480	230	245
Urdu	65	30	35	12,035	6,010	6,020
Iranian languages	35	10	20	3,505	1,720	1,780
Kurdish	0	0	0	90	45	40
Pashto	0	0	0	580	275	305
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	15	2,835	1,395	1,430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	130	70	60
Italic (Romance) languages	890	460	425	26,725	12,940	13,780
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	535	285	255	7,065	3,645	3,420
Portuguese	80	40	30	7,340	3,585	3,760
Romanian	170	85	85	2,200	1,035	1,165
Spanish	105	50	55	10,095	4,670	5,425
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	5	0	5	405	130	275
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	20	10	10	3,505	1,610	1,890
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	795	365	430
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	220	90	130
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	55	25	30
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	65	30	30
Swahili	5	0	0	75	35	40
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	5	5	0	165	85	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	120	55	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Sign languages	5	5	0	195	100	95
American Sign Language	5	0	0	135	70	70
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	60	30	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	80	70	14,680	6,800	7,875
Chinese languages	145	80	70	14,590	6,760	7,830
Cantonese	65	35	30	3,365	1,530	1,830
Hakka	0	0	5	85	35	50
Mandarin	55	30	30	10,335	4,810	5,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	315	145	170
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	195	95	100
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	290	140	150
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Burmese	0	0	0	35	20	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	20	215	80	140
Lao	25	15	15	70	30	45
Thai	0	0	0	145	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	20	25	1,045	530	510
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	40	20	20
Turkish	40	20	20	950	485	470
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Uralic languages	85	40	45	1,950	915	1,040
Estonian	0	0	0	160	85	80
Finnish	10	0	0	250	105	145
Hungarian	80	35	45	1,540	730	810
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	20	20
Multiple responses	630	300	325	15,235	7,420	7,820
English and French	340	155	180	1,595	735	860
English and non-official language	265	135	130	12,695	6,250	6,445
French and non-official language	15	5	5	425	195	235
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	525	240	290
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	36,375	18,330	18,050	544,020	264,660	279,360
Single responses	35,665	18,000	17,670	512,385	249,415	262,970
Official languages	34,310	17,335	16,975	451,565	220,375	231,185
English	33,645	17,030	16,615	448,010	218,720	229,295
French	660	305	355	3,555	1,660	1,895
Non-official languages	1,355	660	695	60,815	29,035	31,780
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,355	660	695	60,815	29,030	31,780
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	70	55	5,170	2,515	2,655
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	40	15	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	130	70	55	5,120	2,500	2,620
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	90	50	40	4,745	2,325	2,420
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	115	50	65
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	15	15	60	25	35
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	40	20	20
Maltese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	665	295	365
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	35	15	20	660	295	360
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	10	2,350	1,025	1,325
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	70	30	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	60	30	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	90	45	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	15	2,060	895	1,170
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	40	20	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	1,175	565	615
Kannada	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malayalam	5	5	0	235	115	120
Tamil	5	0	0	690	325	365
Telugu	0	0	0	210	100	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,000	480	520	37,555	18,005	19,550
Albanian	10	5	0	225	120	105
Armenian	5	5	0	120	50	65
Balto-Slavic languages	330	165	165	10,245	4,905	5,335
Baltic languages	5	0	0	135	65	70
Latvian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Lithuanian	5	0	0	100	50	50
Slavic languages	330	165	165	10,105	4,840	5,265
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	60	60
Bulgarian	0	0	0	290	150	140
Croatian	25	10	15	1,280	605	680
Czech	5	0	5	165	80	80
Macedonian	85	40	45	285	130	150
Polish	100	50	50	3,675	1,755	1,920
Russian	15	10	10	2,190	1,035	1,155
Serbian	80	40	35	1,230	605	630
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Slovak	15	5	10	235	120	120
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Ukrainian	5	0	0	465	220	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	60	80	895	425	475
Afrikaans	0	0	0	130	55	75
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	175	80	90
Frisian	0	0	0	0	5	0
German	125	55	75	515	240	270
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	40	25	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	310	145	170
Indo-Iranian languages	300	150	150	15,205	7,355	7,850
Indo-Aryan languages	280	145	140	13,180	6,405	6,775
Bengali	0	0	5	475	235	240
Gujarati	10	10	10	960	440	520
Hindi	20	5	10	1,100	530	575
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	80	40	40
Nepali	0	0	0	65	30	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	195	105	90	3,565	1,740	1,825
Sindhi	0	0	0	105	50	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	190	90	100
Urdu	50	25	25	6,595	3,230	3,365
Iranian languages	10	5	10	1,975	920	1,050
Kurdish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Pashto	0	0	0	345	165	180
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	5	1,580	730	845
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	55	35	25
Italic (Romance) languages	215	95	115	10,540	4,995	5,545
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	85	35	50	1,150	495	650
Portuguese	5	0	0	2,440	1,160	1,275
Romanian	90	45	45	990	460	530
Spanish	30	10	20	5,955	2,870	3,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	0	0	0	125	60	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	2,345	1,100	1,245
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	145	55	90
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	15	45
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	5	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	285	140	150
American Sign Language	0	0	0	185	90	100
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	100	50	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	35	35	9,820	4,700	5,120
Chinese languages	75	35	35	9,780	4,680	5,100
Cantonese	20	10	10	1,630	785	845
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Mandarin	30	15	15	7,725	3,685	4,035
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	110	50	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	180	90	90
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	90	45	50
Lao	15	10	10	25	10	15
Thai	5	0	0	70	30	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	5	15	530	270	260
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	20	5	15	500	250	245
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	5	10	480	230	245
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hungarian	20	5	10	410	200	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	710	330	380	31,640	15,245	16,390
English and French	130	55	70	1,250	575	680
English and non-official language	560	265	295	29,460	14,265	15,200
French and non-official language	0	0	0	115	45	70
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	810	370	445
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	36,380	18,325	18,050	544,015	264,660	279,360
None	32,225	16,340	15,885	457,955	224,140	233,815
English	990	500	490	32,050	15,690	16,355
French	1,680	770	905	6,745	2,850	3,895
Non-official language	1,430	705	725	45,645	21,240	24,405
Aboriginal	0	0	0	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	1,430	700	725	45,630	21,235	24,400
English and French	5	5	5	345	160	195
English and non-official language	20	5	15	570	280	290
French and non-official language	35	10	25	695	305	390
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	29,380	14,700	14,680	433,840	208,570	225,270
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,065	14,130	13,935	414,990	199,620	215,370
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,817	52,424	33,543	42,577	52,980	35,067
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,085	14,125	13,955	415,100	199,640	215,460
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,884	45,480	30,320	37,779	45,756	31,629
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,365	13,540	12,825	388,030	190,220	197,815
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,958	49,559	30,394	41,212	52,274	32,748
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,480	8,825	10,650	278,815	118,770	160,045
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,603	4,038	4,997	2,716	899	3,878
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,730	12,250	10,480	327,610	167,270	160,335
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,516	45,911	31,140	42,556	52,445	35,370
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	29,380	14,670	14,715	433,845	208,570	225,270
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,050	14,085	13,960	415,130	199,760	215,370
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,292	69,727	42,735	64,762	82,349	48,449
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,085	14,090	13,995	415,265	199,800	215,465
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,891	55,643	36,073	50,228	61,595	39,687
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,435	13,555	12,880	388,265	190,275	197,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,276	67,636	40,219	64,579	82,799	47,069
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,600	8,870	10,735	278,800	119,040	159,755
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,357	7,408	7,315	6,495	5,841	6,982
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,735	12,185	10,545	327,610	166,980	160,630
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,284	61,547	39,423	63,534	79,267	47,179
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	29,380	14,670	14,715	433,845	208,570	225,270
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	11,110	6,555	4,560	167,465	94,255	73,210
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,399	70,723	51,709	68,481	76,851	59,762
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,406	87,578	57,920	90,417	106,100	70,227
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.9	93.5	86.8	93.3	95.8	89.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.5	76.4	69.0	77.4	80.4	72.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.1	6.5	13.2	6.7	4.2	10.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	29,380	14,700	14,680	433,845	208,570	225,270
Without total income	1,320	570	745	18,845	8,950	9,900
With total income	28,065	14,125	13,935	414,995	199,625	215,375
Percentage with total income	95.5	96.1	94.9	95.7	95.7	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,470	1,350	2,115	60,620	24,840	35,785
$10,000 to $19,999	3,565	1,235	2,330	55,385	21,525	33,855
$20,000 to $29,999	3,095	1,185	1,910	44,190	17,485	26,705
$30,000 to $39,999	2,885	1,260	1,620	37,575	15,700	21,875
$40,000 to $49,999	3,200	1,665	1,535	35,950	15,705	20,245
$50,000 to $59,999	2,445	1,300	1,140	31,205	14,575	16,630
$60,000 to $69,999	1,900	1,125	775	26,850	13,480	13,365
$70,000 to $79,999	1,650	1,030	615	22,000	11,810	10,195
$80,000 to $89,999	1,350	850	505	19,210	10,450	8,760
$90,000 to $99,999	1,225	695	525	17,375	9,305	8,075
$100,000 and over	3,280	2,425	860	64,625	44,735	19,880
$100,000 to $149,999	2,220	1,585	630	37,770	24,690	13,080
$150,000 and over	1,065	835	230	26,855	20,050	6,800
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	29,380	14,700	14,680	433,840	208,570	225,270
Without after-tax income	1,295	570	725	18,740	8,925	9,810
With after-tax income	28,085	14,125	13,960	415,105	199,645	215,460
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	96.1	95.1	95.7	95.7	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,600	1,370	2,235	62,650	25,335	37,315
$10,000 to $19,999	3,775	1,305	2,475	58,030	22,625	35,400
$20,000 to $29,999	3,630	1,425	2,210	51,210	20,495	30,710
$30,000 to $39,999	3,850	1,875	1,975	45,955	19,645	26,310
$40,000 to $49,999	3,515	1,865	1,655	43,660	20,090	23,570
$50,000 to $59,999	2,630	1,570	1,060	35,840	18,120	17,720
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	1,355	745	28,645	15,580	13,065
$70,000 to $79,999	1,715	1,020	700	24,875	13,680	11,195
$80,000 and over	3,255	2,350	905	64,245	44,070	20,175
$80,000 to $89,999	1,025	690	335	17,515	10,640	6,885
$90,000 to $99,999	595	420	170	11,165	7,390	3,775
$100,000 and over	1,640	1,245	400	35,560	26,035	9,520
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	29,380	14,700	14,680	433,840	208,570	225,270
Without employment income	6,650	2,450	4,200	106,235	41,295	64,940
With employment income	22,730	12,255	10,480	327,605	167,275	160,330
Percentage with employment income	77.4	83.4	71.4	75.5	80.2	71.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,915	2,330	1,585	43,435	21,150	22,285
$5,000 to $9,999	1,525	640	885	24,765	10,705	14,060
$10,000 to $19,999	2,560	1,050	1,510	35,860	15,540	20,320
$20,000 to $29,999	1,935	810	1,125	27,595	11,840	15,755
$30,000 to $39,999	1,910	795	1,120	25,355	10,680	14,670
$40,000 to $49,999	1,900	805	1,095	25,075	10,955	14,120
$50,000 to $59,999	1,550	810	735	23,105	10,905	12,200
$60,000 to $69,999	1,355	815	540	20,500	10,500	10,005
$70,000 to $79,999	1,315	840	475	17,430	9,500	7,930
$80,000 and over	4,770	3,360	1,415	84,495	55,495	29,000
$80,000 to $89,999	1,050	675	375	15,955	8,800	7,145
$90,000 to $99,999	1,105	615	490	15,100	8,045	7,060
$100,000 and over	2,610	2,060	545	53,445	38,650	14,795
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	13,185	...	...	192,975	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,064	...	...	103,010	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,599	...	...	87,184	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,305	...	...	37,660	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,996	...	...	48,351	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,591	...	...	41,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,875	...	...	155,315	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,732	...	...	119,409	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,018	...	...	100,205	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	13,185	...	...	192,975	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	119,754	...	...	139,315	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	97,747	...	...	108,085	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,305	...	...	37,725	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,980	...	...	67,110	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,475	...	...	52,741	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,880	...	...	155,255	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,416	...	...	156,858	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,395	...	...	121,532	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	13,185	...	...	192,975	...	...
Under $5,000	110	...	...	2,100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	70	...	...	1,240	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	150	...	...	2,260	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	200	...	...	3,365	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	270	...	...	4,480	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	290	...	...	4,295	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	4,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	355	...	...	5,265	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	420	...	...	5,425	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	430	...	...	5,310	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	925	...	...	11,225	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	865	...	...	11,235	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	850	...	...	10,900	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	815	...	...	10,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	755	...	...	10,695	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,375	...	...	99,580	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,740	...	...	23,360	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,370	...	...	19,035	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,800	...	...	25,615	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,465	...	...	31,575	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	13,185	...	...	192,975	...	...
Under $5,000	120	...	...	2,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	65	...	...	1,295	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	155	...	...	2,345	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	210	...	...	3,535	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	310	...	...	5,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	335	...	...	4,890	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	400	...	...	5,745	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	470	...	...	6,365	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	475	...	...	6,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	570	...	...	6,835	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,090	...	...	14,025	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,055	...	...	13,775	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,040	...	...	13,875	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	985	...	...	13,410	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	900	...	...	12,385	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,995	...	...	80,405	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,855	...	...	25,580	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,270	...	...	18,595	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,875	...	...	36,225	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	10,765	...	...	152,755	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,786	...	...	119,371	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,042	...	...	100,087	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,030	...	...	46,120	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,084	...	...	100,760	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,954	...	...	85,501	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,470	...	...	84,430	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,567	...	...	144,502	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,575	...	...	119,554	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,095	...	...	19,255	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,714	...	...	71,683	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,352	...	...	63,262	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	10,755	...	...	152,665	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	132,817	...	...	156,969	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,687	...	...	121,480	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,015	...	...	46,385	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,933	...	...	137,751	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,341	...	...	106,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,480	...	...	84,330	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	166,418	...	...	183,977	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,725	...	...	141,355	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,070	...	...	19,105	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	78,261	...	...	89,060	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,504	...	...	73,296	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,675	1,425	1,245	47,400	19,920	27,480
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,579	46,848	34,752	43,669	48,387	40,822
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,280	40,594	31,440	38,292	41,747	36,168
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,650	1,425	1,225	47,480	19,965	27,515
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	56,629	67,150	44,367	61,514	72,452	53,575
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,094	51,933	37,122	48,694	54,946	44,156
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	36,365	18,320	18,040	540,975	263,485	277,485
In the bottom half of the distribution	11,740	5,665	6,075	175,885	82,040	93,850
In the bottom decile	1,385	680	705	30,550	14,465	16,085
In the second decile	1,825	825	1,000	30,460	13,485	16,975
In the third decile	2,420	1,125	1,295	34,080	15,475	18,605
In the fourth decile	2,845	1,390	1,455	37,605	17,850	19,755
In the fifth decile	3,270	1,650	1,615	43,190	20,765	22,425
In the top half of the distribution	24,620	12,655	11,970	365,085	181,445	183,635
In the sixth decile	3,775	1,890	1,880	49,610	24,160	25,445
In the seventh decile	4,535	2,345	2,190	56,620	27,720	28,895
In the eighth decile	5,160	2,655	2,505	66,755	33,065	33,685
In the ninth decile	5,555	2,830	2,725	82,425	41,170	41,255
In the top decile	5,605	2,930	2,670	109,685	55,330	54,355
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	36,365	18,320	18,045	540,975	263,490	277,485
0 to 17 years	8,575	4,450	4,125	129,300	66,175	63,130
0 to 5 years	2,295	1,170	1,125	37,610	19,280	18,330
18 to 64 years	22,570	11,265	11,305	335,190	162,670	172,520
65 years and over	5,215	2,600	2,615	76,480	34,645	41,835
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,200	1,040	1,165	44,485	20,345	24,135
0 to 17 years	620	315	310	13,525	6,935	6,595
0 to 5 years	160	70	90	3,460	1,745	1,715
18 to 64 years	1,285	600	685	25,390	11,510	13,880
65 years and over	305	130	175	5,570	1,900	3,665
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.0	5.7	6.5	8.2	7.7	8.7
0 to 17 years (%)	7.2	7.1	7.5	10.5	10.5	10.4
0 to 5 years (%)	7.0	6.0	8.0	9.2	9.1	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	5.7	5.3	6.1	7.6	7.1	8.0
65 years and over (%)	5.8	5.0	6.7	7.3	5.5	8.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	900	450	460	32,140	15,010	17,135
0 to 17 years	220	110	110	9,225	4,725	4,500
0 to 5 years	50	20	30	2,285	1,150	1,130
18 to 64 years	620	310	310	19,885	9,255	10,625
65 years and over	60	30	30	3,030	1,025	2,005
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.5	2.5	2.5	5.9	5.7	6.2
0 to 17 years (%)	2.6	2.5	2.7	7.1	7.1	7.1
0 to 5 years (%)	2.2	1.7	2.7	6.1	6.0	6.2
18 to 64 years (%)	2.7	2.8	2.7	5.9	5.7	6.2
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.2	1.1	4.0	3.0	4.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	36,365	18,320	18,040	540,975	263,490	277,485
Official languages	36,190	18,260	17,930	534,105	260,835	273,270
English	36,160	18,250	17,910	533,690	260,660	273,025
French	6,335	2,960	3,375	52,710	22,060	30,650
Non-official languages	4,625	2,285	2,340	171,550	81,390	90,160
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	35	10	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	35	10	25
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,620	2,280	2,340	171,515	81,375	90,140
Afro-Asiatic languages	375	170	205	15,255	7,790	7,465
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Cushitic languages	0	10	0	120	50	65
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	10	0	95	40	50
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	370	165	205	15,105	7,725	7,380
Amharic	0	0	0	105	50	55
Arabic	290	120	170	13,680	7,050	6,635
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	335	150	180
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	40	45	225	115	105
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	590	295	290
Maltese	20	15	0	420	210	210
Tigrigna	0	0	10	50	30	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	55	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	140	65	75	1,665	725	940
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	75	40	35
Vietnamese	120	60	60	1,600	695	910
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	20	35	7,695	3,000	4,700
Bikol	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	315	120	195
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	55	25	35
Ilocano	10	0	10	250	95	155
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	370	160	205
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Pangasinan	10	10	10	15	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	10	35	7,180	2,785	4,390
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Creole languages	10	10	0	605	250	345
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	10	20
Creole, n.o.s.	0	10	10	340	140	205
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	95	125
Dravidian languages	55	35	20	3,790	1,920	1,865
Kannada	0	0	0	275	140	135
Malayalam	30	10	15	995	485	505
Tamil	25	20	0	2,140	1,110	1,030
Telugu	10	0	0	620	305	310
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,600	1,800	1,795	118,255	56,580	61,675
Albanian	80	35	55	775	400	370
Armenian	45	20	20	350	195	155
Balto-Slavic languages	1,110	555	560	29,145	13,730	15,410
Baltic languages	10	0	0	665	275	395
Latvian	0	0	0	210	95	110
Lithuanian	10	10	0	455	175	280
Slavic languages	1,100	545	555	28,600	13,510	15,095
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	35	25
Bosnian	20	15	10	450	225	225
Bulgarian	10	10	10	640	335	310
Croatian	250	125	125	5,815	2,935	2,880
Czech	25	10	10	900	390	515
Macedonian	235	130	110	1,005	515	490
Polish	255	110	150	10,305	4,595	5,710
Russian	40	20	25	4,775	2,205	2,570
Serbian	260	140	125	3,440	1,690	1,745
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	280	140	140
Slovak	60	20	40	795	350	445
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	450	205	245
Ukrainian	20	10	10	2,655	1,225	1,425
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	70	30	40
Celtic languages	10	0	10	215	105	115
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	25	35
Welsh	0	0	0	55	25	25
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	100	45	55
Germanic languages	650	315	335	11,190	5,145	6,045
Afrikaans	20	0	10	1,000	455	545
Danish	0	0	0	345	145	205
Dutch	85	30	55	2,650	1,220	1,430
Frisian	0	0	0	55	25	25
German	530	270	260	7,130	3,330	3,800
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	100	35	70
Swedish	0	0	0	270	130	145
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	50	15	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	10	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	10	10	0
Greek	95	50	45	2,165	1,035	1,125
Indo-Iranian languages	440	240	200	39,505	19,460	20,045
Indo-Aryan languages	430	240	200	35,350	17,425	17,930
Bengali	0	0	0	1,205	595	615
Gujarati	25	10	10	2,880	1,330	1,550
Hindi	85	50	40	9,790	4,725	5,070
Kashmiri	0	0	0	90	50	40
Konkani	0	0	0	260	120	135
Marathi	0	0	0	385	215	170
Nepali	0	0	0	55	10	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	230	130	100	10,730	5,445	5,285
Sindhi	10	0	0	585	310	280
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	725	355	370
Urdu	125	65	55	17,340	8,700	8,645
Iranian languages	10	10	10	4,485	2,210	2,280
Kurdish	10	0	10	165	95	70
Pashto	0	0	0	895	425	470
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	3,690	1,805	1,885
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	95	95
Italic (Romance) languages	1,245	645	600	37,490	17,725	19,765
Catalan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italian	680	360	325	10,875	5,350	5,525
Portuguese	115	75	45	9,515	4,575	4,945
Romanian	195	90	105	2,680	1,275	1,405
Spanish	290	150	140	15,995	7,240	8,750
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	30
Japanese	15	10	0	895	435	465
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	10	4,100	1,915	2,185
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	2,075	960	1,125
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	470	200	265
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ewe	0	0	0	40	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	60	40	25
Ganda	0	0	0	45	20	25
Igbo	0	0	0	145	75	70
Lingala	10	0	10	125	55	70
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	0	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Shona	0	0	0	50	30	20
Swahili	10	0	0	410	190	225
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yoruba	20	10	10	460	210	245
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	360	170	190
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	80	45	30
Dinka	0	0	0	20	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	25
Sign languages	40	20	25	850	340	510
American Sign Language	20	10	10	580	205	375
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	290	145	145
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	55	75	16,690	7,785	8,905
Chinese languages	130	60	70	16,570	7,725	8,845
Cantonese	50	30	20	4,690	2,185	2,505
Hakka	10	0	10	70	25	45
Mandarin	40	15	25	12,235	5,625	6,605
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	390	180	215
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	295	140	160
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	25	375	170	200
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	130	65	70
Burmese	0	0	0	65	30	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	15	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages	35	20	20	255	105	145
Lao	25	10	10	100	50	50
Thai	10	10	0	170	70	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	35	35	1,425	730	695
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	90	45	45
Turkish	70	30	35	1,270	635	635
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	25	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	15	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	30	10
Uralic languages	125	60	65	2,270	1,065	1,210
Estonian	0	0	0	215	115	95
Finnish	10	0	10	305	130	180
Hungarian	115	60	55	1,755	820	940
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	40
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	36,365	18,325	18,045	540,980	263,490	277,485
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	35,625	18,075	17,550	502,490	245,765	256,730
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,515	4,435	4,085	122,000	62,150	59,850
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	27,105	13,640	13,465	380,490	183,610	196,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	740	245	500	38,485	17,730	20,755
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	36,365	18,320	18,040	540,980	263,490	277,485
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	32,370	16,435	15,935	375,815	185,430	190,385
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,905	1,845	2,055	160,165	75,805	84,360
Before 1981	1,740	900	840	48,245	22,860	25,380
1981 to 1990	510	185	320	18,710	8,880	9,830
1991 to 2000	785	380	400	29,935	14,165	15,770
2001 to 2010	670	300	375	42,785	20,205	22,580
2001 to 2005	400	180	220	22,635	10,875	11,765
2006 to 2010	270	120	155	20,155	9,330	10,815
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	200	85	115	20,485	9,695	10,785
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	90	40	55	5,000	2,255	2,745
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,900	1,845	2,055	160,165	75,805	84,355
Under 5 years	635	375	260	18,970	9,335	9,640
5 to 14 years	800	435	370	31,255	15,830	15,420
15 to 24 years	890	335	560	31,890	13,715	18,180
25 to 44 years	1,390	630	765	65,735	31,150	34,585
45 years and over	180	70	110	12,315	5,780	6,535
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,900	1,845	2,055	160,165	75,805	84,360
Americas	830	290	535	21,720	9,770	11,950
Brazil	15	10	10	870	375	495
Colombia	10	10	10	2,265	1,045	1,225
El Salvador	10	10	0	420	220	200
Guyana	0	0	0	1,295	585	715
Haiti	10	0	0	55	30	35
Jamaica	10	0	0	2,945	1,245	1,700
Mexico	155	75	80	1,125	480	645
Peru	0	0	0	920	395	525
Trinidad and Tobago	20	10	10	1,800	835	970
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	535	150	390	5,320	2,345	2,980
Other places of birth in Americas	70	35	35	4,690	2,225	2,460
Europe	1,975	1,010	965	61,255	29,190	32,065
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	25	20	1,065	555	510
Croatia	135	90	45	2,485	1,295	1,190
France	35	15	20	625	285	335
Germany	85	55	30	3,100	1,385	1,720
Greece	40	30	10	730	390	335
Hungary	25	20	0	875	400	475
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	1,240	525	710
Italy	200	120	80	3,785	2,035	1,750
Netherlands	60	35	25	2,025	1,005	1,015
Poland	165	70	95	6,685	2,920	3,765
Portugal	50	40	10	4,675	2,315	2,360
Romania	150	80	75	2,295	1,040	1,250
Russian Federation	20	0	10	1,595	740	860
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	100	50	50	1,235	585	645
Ukraine	10	0	10	1,245	555	695
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	465	200	265	21,300	10,255	11,050
Other places of birth in Europe	375	165	205	6,295	2,900	3,395
Africa	90	40	45	11,070	5,625	5,445
Algeria	0	0	0	105	50	60
Egypt	0	0	0	4,190	2,255	1,935
Ethiopia	0	0	0	120	70	45
Kenya	0	10	0	765	355	410
Morocco	0	0	0	120	50	65
Nigeria	15	10	10	890	455	430
Somalia	0	10	0	100	45	55
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	15	1,960	930	1,025
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	20	2,820	1,405	1,415
Asia	985	480	510	65,440	30,885	34,555
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,245	605	640
Bangladesh	10	0	0	675	325	350
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	15	25	9,240	4,160	5,080
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	10	10	1,600	770	835
India	260	145	115	13,680	6,565	7,115
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	1,795	930	870
Iraq	75	30	45	2,485	1,255	1,230
Japan	0	0	0	305	70	235
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	3,185	1,475	1,710
Lebanon	120	50	65	1,000	525	475
Pakistan	75	35	35	11,195	5,665	5,535
Philippines	75	35	35	7,255	3,000	4,260
Sri Lanka	0	0	10	1,695	850	845
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	20	645	340	300
Taiwan	10	0	0	545	215	325
Viet Nam	110	50	60	1,445	630	820
Other places of birth in Asia	130	50	75	7,445	3,505	3,935
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	20	0	675	335	345
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	200	85	115	20,485	9,695	10,790
Americas	110	50	60	2,975	1,435	1,545
Brazil	0	0	0	230	110	120
Colombia	0	0	0	305	130	175
Cuba	0	0	0	90	55	35
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	115	80	35
Mexico	65	40	25	285	120	170
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	10	25	990	460	530
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	350	180	170
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	615	300	315
Europe	15	10	10	2,685	1,245	1,430
France	0	0	0	115	55	60
Germany	10	0	10	85	45	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	165	95	75
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	10
Romania	0	0	0	165	70	90
Russian Federation	0	0	0	340	155	180
Ukraine	0	0	0	125	35	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	865	460	400
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	10	805	325	480
Africa	10	0	10	2,395	1,230	1,160
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	20	10	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	20	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	1,400	760	645
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	20	15	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	325	155	170
Somalia	0	0	0	50	20	30
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	160	85	75
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	330	160	175
Asia	70	30	40	12,305	5,730	6,580
Afghanistan	0	0	0	245	130	110
Bangladesh	0	0	0	145	70	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	0	2,260	1,035	1,220
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	50	15	35
India	35	20	15	2,165	1,010	1,155
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	270	135	135
Iraq	10	0	10	780	415	365
Israel	0	0	0	140	45	90
Japan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	460	210	250
Lebanon	10	10	10	175	85	85
Nepal	0	0	0	20	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,820	910	915
Philippines	0	0	0	1,855	725	1,125
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	260	115	140
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	100	45	55
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	190	90	95
Taiwan	0	0	0	70	30	30
Turkey	0	0	0	130	75	55
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	360	180	180
Viet Nam	0	0	0	65	30	30
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	10	710	330	385
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	125	55	75
Australia	0	0	0	95	40	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	30	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	36,365	18,320	18,040	540,975	263,490	277,485
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,230	2,015	2,215	168,410	79,715	88,695
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,540	3,265	3,270	149,060	73,975	75,085
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	25,595	13,035	12,555	223,505	109,800	113,705
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,270	1,010	1,260	113,920	53,885	60,035
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	900	460	440	70,450	35,240	35,210
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	340	240	100	25,605	17,505	8,100
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	560	225	335	44,845	17,730	27,110
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	945	315	625	30,555	11,960	18,590
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	405	220	180	12,125	6,310	5,815
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	15	795	380	420
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	36,365	18,320	18,045	540,980	263,490	277,485
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,030	530	500	5,455	2,570	2,885
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	995	515	480	5,130	2,425	2,705
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	255	130	120	3,005	1,415	1,595
Métis	745	380	360	2,030	960	1,070
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	90	50	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	0	15	130	50	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	200	95	105
Non-Aboriginal identity	35,330	17,790	17,540	535,520	260,920	274,600
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	36,360	18,320	18,040	540,975	263,490	277,490
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	185	105	80	1,490	665	820
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	36,180	18,215	17,965	539,495	262,820	276,670
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	36,365	18,320	18,040	540,975	263,490	277,490
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	75	40	40	550	280	270
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	80	40	40	545	270	270
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	45	25	25	345	190	160
Métis single ancestry	30	15	15	175	80	95
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	20	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,675	845	825	9,040	4,140	4,900
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,645	825	820	8,850	4,065	4,790
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	930	455	470	6,275	2,860	3,420
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	715	365	345	2,405	1,130	1,280
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	170	80	90
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	25	10	190	75	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	20	15	150	60	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	34,610	17,435	17,180	531,390	259,075	272,310
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	36,365	18,320	18,040	540,975	263,490	277,490
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,105	1,120	985	139,000	66,895	72,110
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	640	370	265	50,075	24,750	25,325
Chinese	160	85	70	19,980	9,425	10,555
Black	345	180	165	15,225	7,370	7,860
Filipino	160	85	75	11,135	4,700	6,435
Latin American	85	45	45	8,945	3,990	4,955
Arab	275	130	140	12,520	6,535	5,985
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	215	105	110	2,905	1,320	1,590
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	4,185	2,090	2,095
Korean	30	20	15	4,890	2,350	2,540
Japanese	20	10	10	1,675	780	890
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	30	40	2,760	1,300	1,460
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	105	55	50	4,710	2,285	2,425
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	34,260	17,205	17,060	401,980	196,600	205,380
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	36,365	18,320	18,045	540,980	263,490	277,485
North American Aboriginal origins	1,750	885	870	9,590	4,415	5,175
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,005	505	500	6,805	3,125	3,680
Inuit	0	0	0	230	95	130
Métis	780	400	375	2,750	1,275	1,475
Other North American origins	13,555	6,815	6,740	118,790	58,030	60,755
Acadian	10	10	10	710	375	340
American	475	200	280	6,785	3,190	3,595
Canadian	13,280	6,710	6,570	113,605	55,550	58,050
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	20	15	10
Newfoundlander	15	10	0	380	170	205
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Québécois	15	10	0	150	80	70
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	10	10
European origins	28,100	14,080	14,020	372,150	181,180	190,970
British Isles origins	15,195	7,410	7,785	234,360	114,030	120,330
Channel Islander	0	0	0	105	45	60
Cornish	0	0	0	45	15	30
English	8,640	4,145	4,495	136,905	66,710	70,200
Irish	6,505	3,100	3,405	95,300	45,830	49,470
Manx	0	0	0	135	75	60
Scottish	5,510	2,670	2,840	101,465	49,140	52,325
Welsh	355	215	140	10,225	4,905	5,320
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	515	255	260	18,400	8,485	9,915
French origins	12,765	6,290	6,475	42,730	20,100	22,635
Alsatian	0	0	0	60	10	50
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	15	10	10
French	12,765	6,290	6,480	42,655	20,075	22,580
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,190	3,070	3,115	71,945	35,550	36,390
Austrian	105	50	50	3,975	1,950	2,025
Bavarian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Belgian	515	275	240	1,995	1,010	985
Dutch	1,305	670	640	21,785	10,925	10,865
Flemish	0	0	10	165	75	90
Frisian	15	10	10	40	25	15
German	4,380	2,120	2,260	47,765	23,460	24,305
Luxembourger	0	0	0	70	35	30
Swiss	140	70	70	2,355	1,165	1,195
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	535	250	280	11,795	5,735	6,065
Danish	170	85	85	2,915	1,430	1,485
Finnish	125	50	75	2,580	1,280	1,295
Icelandic	20	10	10	710	355	360
Norwegian	125	75	50	2,600	1,240	1,360
Swedish	100	25	75	3,200	1,480	1,720
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	10	10	575	330	245
Eastern European origins	4,520	2,215	2,305	68,315	32,905	35,415
Bulgarian	15	10	10	1,090	605	485
Byelorussian	0	0	0	560	260	300
Czech	225	95	130	2,505	1,170	1,335
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	90	40	50	810	340	470
Estonian	0	0	0	815	410	405
Hungarian	730	415	320	7,665	3,640	4,025
Latvian	0	0	0	980	465	520
Lithuanian	65	45	20	1,805	875	930
Moldovan	0	0	0	110	50	65
Polish	1,510	755	755	28,695	13,685	15,010
Romanian	525	260	260	4,700	2,285	2,420
Russian	400	190	205	7,640	3,570	4,070
Slovak	385	165	225	2,310	1,125	1,180
Ukrainian	1,380	660	715	19,955	9,795	10,165
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	0	20	200	75	120
Southern European origins	5,470	2,825	2,645	94,560	47,105	47,450
Albanian	110	50	60	900	470	435
Bosnian	35	20	15	775	385	390
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	450	230	225	9,455	4,815	4,640
Cypriot	0	0	0	200	90	110
Greek	285	130	160	5,690	2,815	2,870
Italian	3,230	1,670	1,565	44,695	22,535	22,155
Kosovar	0	0	0	35	10	20
Macedonian	365	190	170	2,145	1,080	1,065
Maltese	110	65	40	2,820	1,370	1,450
Montenegrin	0	0	0	185	130	55
Portuguese	290	150	140	19,560	9,820	9,735
Serbian	445	250	195	4,705	2,425	2,280
Sicilian	15	0	10	140	65	75
Slovenian	75	20	55	2,115	1,085	1,030
Spanish	145	70	75	9,265	4,240	5,020
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	160	75	80	960	435	520
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	25	10	10	100	35	70
Other European origins	125	50	70	2,505	1,255	1,260
Basque	0	0	0	105	60	40
Jewish	20	0	15	1,530	750	780
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	90	35	55
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	130	85	45
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	100	45	55	665	320	345
Caribbean origins	180	95	90	14,405	6,830	7,575
Antiguan	0	10	0	40	20	15
Bahamian	0	0	0	130	55	75
Barbadian	0	0	0	1,105	495	615
Bermudan	0	0	0	115	60	60
Carib	0	0	0	75	25	45
Cuban	10	10	10	695	305	385
Dominican	0	0	0	395	190	210
Grenadian	0	0	0	385	170	220
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	10	10	135	65	70
Jamaican	65	40	25	7,770	3,675	4,095
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	90	35	55
St. Lucian	0	0	0	165	85	80
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	50	20	35	2,445	1,175	1,270
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	275	140	135
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	0	20	1,615	765	845
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	350	150	200
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	140	165	14,550	6,805	7,740
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	415	230	185
Arawak	0	0	0	45	15	35
Argentinian	30	20	10	540	275	265
Belizean	0	0	0	25	15	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	100	55	45
Brazilian	15	10	0	1,035	420	620
Chilean	25	10	20	645	310	340
Colombian	30	15	20	3,245	1,495	1,750
Costa Rican	0	0	0	90	45	45
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	550	230	315
Guatemalan	0	0	0	310	130	180
Guyanese	50	15	35	2,020	1,015	1,000
Hispanic	15	10	10	140	70	70
Honduran	0	0	0	75	45	30
Maya	0	0	0	65	20	45
Mexican	95	50	50	2,055	960	1,095
Nicaraguan	15	10	0	165	60	110
Panamanian	0	0	0	70	25	50
Paraguayan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	1,280	605	680
Salvadorean	10	0	10	565	245	320
Uruguayan	0	0	0	160	70	85
Venezuelan	0	0	0	1,295	610	685
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	0	10	530	230	300
African origins	220	115	105	16,245	8,185	8,065
Central and West African origins	75	40	30	2,545	1,245	1,290
Akan	0	0	0	15	10	15
Angolan	0	0	0	45	30	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	35	10	20
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroonian	10	0	0	125	75	55
Chadian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Congolese	20	15	10	90	45	45
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	745	375	375
Guinean	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ibo	0	0	0	80	35	45
Ivorian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Liberian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	20	10	1,030	530	500
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	30	15	20
Togolese	0	0	0	20	0	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	15	255	110	150
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	160	60	100
North African origins	15	0	0	7,045	3,645	3,400
Algerian	0	0	0	200	75	125
Berber	0	0	0	65	30	35
Coptic	0	0	0	270	130	140
Dinka	0	0	0	15	15	10
Egyptian	10	10	0	5,865	3,110	2,750
Libyan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	335	145	185
Sudanese	0	0	0	180	100	80
Tunisian	0	0	0	185	70	115
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	120	55	65
Southern and East African origins	40	25	15	3,320	1,605	1,720
Afrikaner	0	0	0	70	40	25
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	35	25	15
Burundian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	10	105	40	65
Ethiopian	0	0	0	155	55	90
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	270	140	130
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	125	75	50
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	0	15
Somali	10	10	0	190	85	105
South African	20	10	10	1,715	820	895
Tanzanian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	120	75	40
Zambian	0	0	0	70	35	30
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	125	50	80
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	310	160	150
Other African origins	105	40	60	3,540	1,760	1,780
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	15	15	395	180	215
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	70	25	40	3,205	1,610	1,595
Asian origins	2,310	1,245	1,065	116,155	56,285	59,875
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,005	520	485	21,225	10,775	10,455
Afghan	0	0	0	2,180	1,045	1,135
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	45	10	30	2,325	1,205	1,125
Armenian	80	40	40	1,085	515	570
Assyrian	25	25	0	405	205	205
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	75	35	45
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iranian	25	10	20	3,170	1,630	1,540
Iraqi	140	60	80	2,620	1,335	1,285
Israeli	15	0	15	305	165	135
Jordanian	0	0	0	775	410	365
Kazakh	0	0	0	95	55	45
Kurd	10	0	0	175	80	90
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	520	300	220	3,275	1,625	1,655
Palestinian	25	10	20	2,140	1,130	1,015
Pashtun	0	0	0	210	110	100
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	165	85	90
Syrian	55	20	35	1,525	705	820
Tajik	0	0	0	85	35	50
Tatar	0	0	0	95	45	50
Turk	125	60	65	1,895	1,000	895
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	45	45
Yemeni	0	0	0	95	70	30
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	970	430	535
South Asian origins	645	370	275	51,135	25,365	25,770
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	480	200	280
Bengali	0	0	0	415	210	210
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	585	330	255	33,575	16,540	17,035
Goan	0	0	0	405	195	220
Gujarati	0	0	0	190	75	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	70	55
Nepali	0	0	0	55	20	35
Pakistani	100	60	40	12,270	6,245	6,035
Punjabi	30	25	0	2,495	1,220	1,275
Sinhalese	0	0	0	245	115	130
Sri Lankan	10	0	0	2,055	1,010	1,045
Tamil	0	0	0	560	315	240
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	2,790	1,435	1,350
East and Southeast Asian origins	680	360	315	45,265	20,920	24,350
Burmese	0	0	0	115	35	85
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	10	15	160	90	70
Chinese	265	145	115	23,970	11,380	12,595
Filipino	165	90	70	12,220	5,245	6,980
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	435	185	250
Japanese	40	20	20	2,400	1,130	1,270
Karen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	30	20	15	5,050	2,440	2,615
Laotian	50	30	15	170	80	90
Malaysian	0	0	0	235	105	130
Mongolian	10	10	0	100	50	50
Singaporean	0	0	0	75	35	35
Taiwanese	0	0	0	250	100	145
Thai	20	10	10	205	85	120
Tibetan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Vietnamese	175	90	85	2,380	1,095	1,285
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	275	135	135
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	900	455	445
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	905	455	450
Oceania origins	50	45	10	1,080	540	540
Australian	15	10	0	740	345	400
New Zealander	10	10	10	195	135	60
Pacific Islands origins	25	20	0	175	85	95
Fijian	0	0	0	70	20	45
Hawaiian	25	20	10	35	15	20
Maori	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	25	15	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	13,185	...	...	192,975	...	...
Owner	11,985	...	...	156,165	...	...
Renter	1,200	...	...	36,810	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	13,185	...	...	192,975	...	...
Condominium	135	...	...	30,050	...	...
Not condominium	13,045	...	...	162,925	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	13,185	...	...	192,975	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	155	...	...
1 bedroom	345	...	...	13,365	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,035	...	...	30,875	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,940	...	...	74,110	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,845	...	...	74,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	13,185	...	...	192,975	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	950	...	...	30,980	...	...
5 rooms	1,370	...	...	24,105	...	...
6 rooms	1,950	...	...	29,280	...	...
7 rooms	2,150	...	...	30,275	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,765	...	...	78,335	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.8	...	...	7.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	13,185	...	...	192,975	...	...
One person or fewer per room	13,125	...	...	190,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	60	...	...	2,180	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	13,185	...	...	192,975	...	...
Suitable	12,880	...	...	186,525	...	...
Not suitable	305	...	...	6,445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	13,185	...	...	192,975	...	...
1960 or before	2,910	...	...	24,320	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,090	...	...	50,090	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,130	...	...	26,945	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,290	...	...	25,990	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,720	...	...	24,890	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,105	...	...	23,230	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	945	...	...	17,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	13,185	...	...	192,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,365	...	...	185,735	...	...
Major repairs needed	825	...	...	7,245	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	13,185	...	...	192,975	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,725	...	...	99,470	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,360	...	...	89,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	100	...	...	3,830	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	13,185	...	...	192,975	...	...
15 to 24 years	85	...	...	1,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,200	...	...	19,145	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,585	...	...	40,595	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,260	...	...	48,685	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,920	...	...	37,035	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,005	...	...	25,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	860	...	...	14,915	...	...
85 years and over	275	...	...	5,485	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,850	...	...	192,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	11,190	...	...	146,775	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,655	...	...	45,685	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,455	...	...	39,380	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,675	...	...	155,855	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.4	...	...	65.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.9	...	...	18.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,197	...	...	1,699	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,295	...	...	1,785	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	296,386	...	...	647,574	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	331,453	...	...	715,422	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,195	...	...	36,795	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	5.0	...	...	11.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.5	...	...	45.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	844	...	...	1,360	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	889	...	...	1,405	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	29,380	14,670	14,715	433,845	208,570	225,270
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,625	2,480	2,150	53,790	26,630	27,165
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,910	4,410	4,500	108,215	52,300	55,915
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,845	7,785	8,065	271,845	129,645	142,195
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,315	1,790	525	20,100	14,015	6,085
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	870	540	330	9,425	5,660	3,765
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,445	1,255	190	10,675	8,355	2,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,205	3,150	4,050	91,080	39,720	51,360
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	480	230	245	10,725	4,860	5,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,850	2,605	3,240	149,935	71,050	78,890
Bachelor's degree	3,985	1,685	2,305	101,150	46,140	55,005
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	545	220	330	9,690	4,305	5,385
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	240	140	100	4,215	2,130	2,085
Master's degree	980	525	455	31,105	16,125	14,980
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	95	45	50	3,775	2,345	1,435
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	19,480	9,625	9,855	289,325	138,855	150,470
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,500	850	645	14,960	8,450	6,510
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,505	2,790	2,715	58,230	29,370	28,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,475	5,985	6,495	216,140	101,030	115,110
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,610	1,285	320	12,965	9,160	3,805
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	580	380	205	6,195	3,780	2,415
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,030	910	120	6,770	5,385	1,390
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,695	2,450	3,250	70,690	30,825	39,860
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	355	170	185	7,760	3,475	4,290
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,810	2,075	2,740	124,725	57,565	67,160
Bachelor's degree	3,285	1,335	1,945	83,160	37,230	45,925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	440	165	275	7,995	3,385	4,615
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	120	85	3,555	1,690	1,870
Master's degree	810	420	390	27,060	13,580	13,480
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	70	25	45	2,950	1,675	1,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	29,380	14,670	14,715	433,845	208,570	225,270
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,535	6,885	6,650	162,000	78,925	83,080
Education	1,050	215	845	15,900	3,185	12,710
13. Education	1,055	215	845	15,900	3,185	12,715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	280	110	165	10,760	4,545	6,215
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	15	0	1,660	1,295	365
50. Visual and performing arts	265	100	165	9,100	3,250	5,850
Humanities	630	265	365	16,135	5,285	10,850
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	10	45	1,420	215	1,200
23. English language and literature/letters	135	60	75	4,765	1,080	3,685
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	155	80	80	4,865	1,625	3,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	65	35	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	15	25	825	445	375
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	25	30	780	450	320
54. History	120	75	55	2,635	1,350	1,285
55. French language and literature/letters	65	10	60	785	80	705
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,730	550	1,185	39,365	13,300	26,065
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	285	20	260
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	145	90	60	4,230	1,660	2,570
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	385	20	370	5,640	345	5,295
22. Legal professions and studies	285	100	180	5,705	1,925	3,785
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	0	30	690	125	565
42. Psychology	345	70	270	6,135	1,490	4,645
45. Social sciences	530	260	270	16,680	7,740	8,945
Business, management and public administration	2,850	1,140	1,710	69,215	32,250	36,965
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	75	25	50
44. Public administration and social service professions	280	40	245	3,520	630	2,890
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,550	1,090	1,460	65,620	31,590	34,025
Physical and life sciences and technologies	475	200	280	12,890	6,110	6,785
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	165	45	120	5,305	1,995	3,315
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	60	75	3,160	1,385	1,775
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	170	55	120
40. Physical sciences	130	85	45	3,810	2,520	1,290
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	0	35	445	160	285
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	465	305	160	13,870	9,075	4,795
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	395	270	125	10,445	7,425	3,020
25. Library science	15	10	10	635	50	580
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	25	25	2,530	1,430	1,105
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	260	165	95
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,010	3,795	210	46,725	41,110	5,620
04. Architecture and related services	80	65	15	2,405	1,660	745
14. Engineering	580	515	60	18,150	14,570	3,580
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	805	715	90	9,205	8,335	875
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	735	730	0	5,985	5,855	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	825	805	20	7,015	6,840	170
48. Precision production	985	965	20	3,965	3,855	115
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	280	155	125	3,605	2,075	1,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	195	120	75	2,195	1,260	940
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	40	55	1,400	820	580
Health and related fields	2,920	545	2,375	31,880	7,040	24,840
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	175	100	75	3,940	1,895	2,040
51. Health professions and related programs	2,710	425	2,290	26,705	4,530	22,180
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	25	10	1,235	615	625
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,140	500	645	11,475	5,670	5,805
12. Personal and culinary services	610	90	520	5,855	1,355	4,500
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	60	50	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	80	75	10
43. Security and protective services	375	265	105	3,855	2,695	1,160
49. Transportation and materials moving	145	130	20	1,625	1,495	130
Other	0	0	0	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	0	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	19,480	9,625	9,850	289,325	138,855	150,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,005	3,645	3,360	73,185	37,825	35,365
Education	815	145	670	11,710	2,165	9,540
13. Education	820	150	670	11,705	2,165	9,545
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	200	50	145	8,370	3,445	4,925
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	1,210	945	270
50. Visual and performing arts	195	45	150	7,160	2,510	4,655
Humanities	445	190	260	12,190	3,855	8,335
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	10	40	1,105	165	940
23. English language and literature/letters	90	40	55	3,635	800	2,840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	125	65	60	3,705	1,185	2,520
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	40	15	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	600	335	260
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	15	10	535	295	240
54. History	95	55	45	1,945	1,005	940
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	35	620	55	565
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,395	425	965	32,325	10,530	21,800
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	220	20	195
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	80	50	3,490	1,295	2,190
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	310	10	295	4,490	245	4,240
22. Legal professions and studies	235	70	170	4,955	1,530	3,425
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	10	15	550	100	450
42. Psychology	265	60	200	4,930	1,150	3,775
45. Social sciences	430	205	230	13,705	6,185	7,520
Business, management and public administration	2,255	855	1,400	57,065	26,370	30,700
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	65	30	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	230	30	200	2,850	515	2,340
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,015	815	1,195	54,150	25,825	28,325
Physical and life sciences and technologies	335	140	195	9,850	4,325	5,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	125	25	100	4,265	1,485	2,775
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	40	55	2,450	1,030	1,420
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	150	45	105
40. Physical sciences	90	70	20	2,690	1,675	1,015
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	0	20	295	85	205
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	415	275	135	12,415	8,195	4,225
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	365	250	115	9,745	6,870	2,880
25. Library science	0	0	0	430	40	390
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	25	20	2,025	1,145	880
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	220	135	85
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,135	2,950	190	35,435	30,490	4,950
04. Architecture and related services	55	40	10	2,020	1,375	640
14. Engineering	510	450	60	14,705	11,445	3,260
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	665	590	75	6,730	6,000	735
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	495	490	0	4,190	4,090	105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	590	570	20	5,100	4,985	115
48. Precision production	820	810	10	2,680	2,585	90
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	200	105	90	2,845	1,585	1,265
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	130	80	60	1,645	885	760
03. Natural resources and conservation	65	30	35	1,200	700	500
Health and related fields	2,460	470	1,985	24,980	5,650	19,335
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	155	85	70	3,240	1,565	1,675
51. Health professions and related programs	2,270	365	1,900	20,690	3,585	17,100
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	20	10	1,050	495	555
Personal, protective and transportation services	825	375	450	8,925	4,425	4,495
12. Personal and culinary services	410	50	360	4,365	1,005	3,355
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	50	50	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	30	35	0
43. Security and protective services	290	215	80	3,195	2,185	1,015
49. Transportation and materials moving	115	105	15	1,275	1,150	125
Other	0	0	0	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	29,385	14,670	14,715	433,845	208,570	225,275
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,535	6,885	6,650	162,005	78,925	83,075
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,845	7,780	8,065	271,840	129,645	142,195
Location of study inside Canada	14,185	6,890	7,295	206,250	97,385	108,860
Same as province or territory of residence	13,775	6,650	7,125	187,095	87,865	99,225
Different than province or territory of residence	410	235	170	19,155	9,515	9,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,660	890	770	65,595	32,260	33,330
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	750	410	340	9,120	4,815	4,305
Philippines	30	10	20	3,895	1,330	2,565
India	80	50	35	6,400	2,985	3,415
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	185	105	85	8,945	5,280	3,665
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	0	10	4,115	1,875	2,245
France	20	10	15	395	195	200
Other	575	315	270	32,725	15,785	16,940
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	19,480	9,625	9,855	289,325	138,855	150,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,000	3,645	3,355	73,190	37,825	35,360
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,475	5,980	6,490	216,140	101,030	115,110
Location of study inside Canada	11,260	5,365	5,895	164,790	76,770	88,025
Same as province or territory of residence	10,955	5,200	5,755	150,515	69,765	80,755
Different than province or territory of residence	305	165	145	14,275	7,005	7,275
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,215	620	600	51,345	24,260	27,080
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	610	325	285	7,425	3,750	3,680
Philippines	25	10	20	3,330	1,105	2,230
India	75	45	30	5,295	2,380	2,910
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	90	50	40	4,570	2,620	1,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	3,575	1,610	1,965
France	15	10	10	355	180	175
Other	395	190	205	26,790	12,615	14,175
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	29,380	14,665	14,715	433,845	208,570	225,275
In the labour force	19,585	10,305	9,280	302,945	155,680	147,270
Employed	18,675	9,860	8,815	284,770	146,820	137,955
Unemployed	910	445	465	18,180	8,865	9,315
Not in the labour force	9,800	4,370	5,435	130,895	52,895	78,005
Participation rate	66.7	70.3	63.1	69.8	74.6	65.4
Employment rate	63.6	67.2	59.9	65.6	70.4	61.2
Unemployment rate	4.6	4.3	5.0	6.0	5.7	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	29,385	14,665	14,710	433,845	208,575	225,275
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	8,890	3,940	4,955	121,335	48,400	72,935
Worked	20,485	10,725	9,765	312,510	160,175	152,340
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	11,330	6,695	4,640	171,555	97,030	74,530
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,155	4,035	5,120	140,960	63,150	77,810
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.2	44.6	43.6	43.2	44.1	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,585	10,305	9,280	302,950	155,680	147,265
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	275	130	150	5,185	2,380	2,810
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,305	10,175	9,130	297,760	153,305	144,455
Employee	17,050	8,765	8,280	261,140	130,495	130,645
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,250	1,410	845	36,615	22,810	13,815
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,580	10,300	9,280	302,950	155,680	147,265
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	280	130	150	5,185	2,375	2,810
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,305	10,175	9,130	297,755	153,305	144,460
0 Management occupations	2,220	1,465	765	47,850	30,020	17,830
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,560	615	1,945	53,110	17,605	35,510
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,025	845	180	26,300	20,610	5,690
3 Health occupations	1,675	330	1,345	16,530	3,630	12,905
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,990	615	1,370	36,005	10,865	25,140
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	315	105	205	10,090	4,485	5,605
6 Sales and service occupations	3,615	1,375	2,240	66,010	29,570	36,440
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,410	3,170	240	28,210	26,335	1,875
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	325	230	90	3,560	2,680	885
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,170	1,420	750	10,085	7,505	2,580
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,580	10,300	9,280	302,945	155,680	147,270
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	280	130	150	5,190	2,375	2,810
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,305	10,175	9,130	297,755	153,300	144,460
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	550	360	190	1,470	805	665
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	65	65	0	705	540	165
22 Utilities	155	120	35	1,835	1,350	480
23 Construction	1,505	1,290	215	16,795	14,285	2,510
31-33 Manufacturing	4,305	3,090	1,215	28,415	20,075	8,345
41 Wholesale trade	525	400	125	18,220	11,400	6,820
44-45 Retail trade	1,990	905	1,085	34,640	16,715	17,925
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	790	575	210	13,505	9,440	4,065
51 Information and cultural industries	170	80	90	8,240	4,995	3,240
52 Finance and insurance	640	220	415	23,510	11,665	11,845
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	200	110	90	7,130	3,410	3,720
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	910	505	410	31,015	17,775	13,240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	0	1,160	580	580
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	640	365	275	11,900	6,740	5,160
61 Educational services	1,415	335	1,075	24,385	6,345	18,035
62 Health care and social assistance	2,340	435	1,905	27,385	4,990	22,400
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	380	170	210	5,840	2,975	2,870
72 Accommodation and food services	1,060	300	765	17,150	7,345	9,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	760	365	400	10,705	4,460	6,240
91 Public administration	880	475	410	13,755	7,410	6,345
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	18,670	9,865	8,810	284,770	146,820	137,955
Worked at home	1,160	590	570	25,670	12,910	12,755
Worked outside Canada	540	355	185	1,620	1,125	495
No fixed workplace address	1,760	1,330	430	26,710	18,880	7,835
Worked at usual place	15,215	7,580	7,630	230,770	113,900	116,870
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	15,215	7,580	7,635	230,770	113,900	116,870
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,525	1,605	1,925	82,555	35,040	47,515
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10,475	5,435	5,035	29,980	13,860	16,125
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,190	520	665	117,525	64,570	52,955
Commute to a different province or territory	25	20	0	710	435	275
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,970	8,910	8,065	257,480	132,785	124,705
Car, truck, van - as a driver	15,690	8,310	7,385	202,870	107,175	95,690
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	835	400	430	14,555	6,095	8,465
Public transit	55	25	35	27,935	13,740	14,200
Walked	240	95	145	8,030	3,445	4,585
Bicycle	65	55	10	1,590	1,165	430
Other method	85	35	55	2,505	1,165	1,335
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,975	8,910	8,060	257,480	132,780	124,700
Less than 15 minutes	3,595	1,590	2,005	57,580	25,290	32,285
15 to 29 minutes	7,345	4,030	3,310	71,145	33,435	37,715
30 to 44 minutes	5,080	2,810	2,265	54,685	30,335	24,350
45 to 59 minutes	700	310	395	31,705	18,530	13,175
60 minutes and over	255	170	85	42,370	25,190	17,175
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,975	8,915	8,060	257,485	132,780	124,700
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,440	945	500	16,730	12,610	4,120
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,740	2,595	1,140	41,935	26,040	15,895
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,435	2,215	2,220	76,580	37,775	38,800
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,915	1,045	1,865	57,785	25,255	32,530
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	490	850	29,880	12,780	17,095
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,105	1,620	1,485	34,580	18,320	16,260
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	21,010	10,995	10,010	320,950	164,155	156,795
Single responses	20,870	10,935	9,940	316,980	162,405	154,580
Official languages	20,840	10,905	9,935	315,005	161,315	153,695
English	20,455	10,845	9,615	313,615	161,050	152,570
French	385	65	320	1,390	265	1,125
Non-official languages	30	25	10	1,975	1,090	885
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	25	10	1,975	1,090	885
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	115	90	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	115	90	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	105	85	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	30	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	20	0	785	420	365
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	220	110	120
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	225	105	120
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	115	50	65
Russian	0	0	0	70	30	45
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	15	0	30	15	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	15	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	225	105	120
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	195	85	110
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	60	20	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	295	180	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	105	85	20
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Spanish	0	0	0	165	80	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	175	90	85
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	80	30	50
American Sign Language	0	0	0	70	25	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	10	0	655	385	265
Chinese languages	0	10	0	655	390	270
Cantonese	10	0	0	85	50	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	550	315	235
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	135	65	70	3,970	1,755	2,220
English and French	85	45	40	1,440	490	950
English and non-official language	50	15	30	2,440	1,215	1,225
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	80	40	40
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	21,005	10,995	10,015	320,950	164,155	156,795
None	20,020	10,630	9,390	306,000	156,995	149,005
English	190	50	145	1,915	725	1,195
French	565	185	380	5,935	2,575	3,365
Non-official language	225	125	100	6,820	3,715	3,105
Aboriginal	0	0	0	15	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	225	125	100	6,810	3,705	3,105
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	25	0	20
French and non-official language	10	0	10	240	135	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	36,045	18,135	17,910	535,585	260,740	274,850
Non-movers	32,990	16,495	16,490	474,150	230,805	243,350
Movers	3,060	1,640	1,420	61,435	29,940	31,500
Non-migrants	1,310	760	545	27,370	13,280	14,080
Migrants	1,750	880	865	34,065	16,650	17,415
Internal migrants	1,650	840	810	28,320	13,885	14,435
Intraprovincial migrants	1,525	775	750	26,190	12,785	13,410
Interprovincial migrants	125	70	60	2,125	1,095	1,030
External migrants	100	40	60	5,745	2,770	2,975
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	34,515	17,380	17,135	510,455	247,810	262,650
Non-movers	24,555	12,240	12,320	315,045	153,400	161,645
Movers	9,960	5,140	4,815	195,415	94,410	101,000
Non-migrants	4,690	2,470	2,220	81,270	39,295	41,980
Migrants	5,265	2,670	2,595	114,140	55,120	59,025
Internal migrants	4,930	2,525	2,410	90,640	43,855	46,790
Intraprovincial migrants	4,645	2,370	2,275	84,180	40,750	43,430
Interprovincial migrants	285	150	135	6,465	3,100	3,360
External migrants	335	145	185	23,495	11,265	12,230