Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lakeshore, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Sarnia, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Lakeshore, T
Ontario
[Census subdivision]
Sarnia, CY
Ontario
[Census subdivision]
Data quality , Lakeshore, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Lakeshore, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario
Change geography 1
Data quality : Sarnia, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 36,611 ... ... 71,594 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 34,546 ... ... 72,366 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 6.0 ... ... -1.1 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 13,900 ... ... 33,324 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 13,185 ... ... 31,937 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 69.0 ... ... 434.3 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 530.33 ... ... 164.85 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 36,615 18,405 18,205 71,595 34,655 36,935
0 to 14 years 6,985 3,620 3,365 10,635 5,340 5,295
0 to 4 years 1,880 955 920 3,405 1,705 1,695
5 to 9 years 2,435 1,265 1,170 3,765 1,865 1,900
10 to 14 years 2,665 1,405 1,270 3,470 1,765 1,700
15 to 64 years 24,220 12,125 12,095 45,430 22,380 23,050
15 to 19 years 2,575 1,330 1,245 3,880 1,975 1,910
20 to 24 years 2,075 1,105 965 4,520 2,340 2,180
25 to 29 years 1,545 785 760 4,415 2,250 2,160
30 to 34 years 1,795 830 965 4,175 2,100 2,075
35 to 39 years 2,290 1,115 1,170 3,780 1,810 1,965
40 to 44 years 2,755 1,335 1,420 3,895 1,920 1,970
45 to 49 years 2,825 1,395 1,425 4,130 2,020 2,110
50 to 54 years 3,120 1,580 1,540 5,180 2,470 2,710
55 to 59 years 2,825 1,445 1,380 5,850 2,810 3,035
60 to 64 years 2,415 1,200 1,215 5,605 2,680 2,920
65 years and over 5,410 2,655 2,755 15,530 6,935 8,595
65 to 69 years 2,090 1,065 1,020 4,820 2,330 2,490
70 to 74 years 1,410 715 695 3,620 1,710 1,910
75 to 79 years 865 435 430 2,670 1,175 1,495
80 to 84 years 565 255 310 2,175 920 1,250
85 years and over 475 175 300 2,245 795 1,445
85 to 89 years 310 140 165 1,430 565 865
90 to 94 years 135 25 105 640 190 450
95 to 99 years 35 10 20 145 30 110
100 years and over 10 0 5 25 5 15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 19.1 19.7 18.5 14.9 15.4 14.3
15 to 64 years 66.1 65.9 66.4 63.5 64.6 62.4
65 years and over 14.8 14.4 15.1 21.7 20.0 23.3
85 years and over 1.3 1.0 1.6 3.1 2.3 3.9
Average age of the population 39.9 39.5 40.4 43.9 42.7 45.0
Median age of the population 41.9 41.5 42.3 45.6 44.0 47.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 13,185 ... ... 31,935 ... ...
Single-detached house 12,130 ... ... 21,405 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 0 ... ... 3,905 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 800 ... ... 6,585 ... ...
Semi-detached house 200 ... ... 1,330 ... ...
Row house 310 ... ... 1,750 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 60 ... ... 825 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 220 ... ... 2,635 ... ...
Other single-attached house 10 ... ... 55 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 255 ... ... 45 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 13,185 ... ... 31,940 ... ...
1 person 2,310 ... ... 10,600 ... ...
2 persons 4,680 ... ... 11,845 ... ...
3 persons 2,160 ... ... 4,220 ... ...
4 persons 2,590 ... ... 3,570 ... ...
5 or more persons 1,450 ... ... 1,705 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 36,365 ... ... 70,375 ... ...
Average household size 2.8 ... ... 2.2 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 29,625 14,780 14,845 60,955 29,315 31,645
Married or living common law 19,660 9,810 9,845 34,280 17,135 17,140
Married 17,505 8,740 8,765 28,580 14,290 14,290
Living common law 2,155 1,075 1,080 5,700 2,845 2,850
Not married and not living common law 9,965 4,970 5,000 26,675 12,180 14,500
Never married 6,730 3,745 2,985 15,510 8,515 6,990
Separated 660 305 355 2,175 935 1,240
Divorced 1,270 620 650 4,345 1,770 2,570
Widowed 1,305 300 1,005 4,655 955 3,695
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 10,935 ... ... 20,600 ... ...
2 persons 4,965 ... ... 11,880 ... ...
3 persons 2,170 ... ... 4,055 ... ...
4 persons 2,600 ... ... 3,305 ... ...
5 or more persons 1,200 ... ... 1,370 ... ...
Average size of census families 3.0 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 10,935 ... ... 20,600 ... ...
Total couple families 9,735 ... ... 16,840 ... ...
Married couples 8,660 ... ... 13,995 ... ...
Common-law couples 1,075 ... ... 2,850 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 1,200 ... ... 3,765 ... ...
Female parent 885 ... ... 2,980 ... ...
Male parent 315 ... ... 785 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 9,735 ... ... 16,835 ... ...
Couples without children 4,315 ... ... 9,610 ... ...
Couples with children 5,425 ... ... 7,230 ... ...
1 child 1,765 ... ... 2,975 ... ...
2 children 2,485 ... ... 2,980 ... ...
3 or more children 1,170 ... ... 1,270 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 1,200 ... ... 3,760 ... ...
1 child 650 ... ... 2,270 ... ...
2 children 395 ... ... 1,070 ... ...
3 or more children 150 ... ... 420 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 3,135 1,590 1,550 14,015 6,700 7,320
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 13,185 ... ... 31,935 ... ...
One-census-family households 10,470 ... ... 20,015 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 4,110 ... ... 9,395 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 6,360 ... ... 10,615 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 230 ... ... 290 ... ...
Non-census-family households 2,490 ... ... 11,630 ... ...
One-person households 2,310 ... ... 10,595 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 185 ... ... 1,035 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 36,375 18,330 18,045 70,715 34,330 36,385
English only 29,830 15,290 14,540 65,065 31,875 33,190
French only 35 15 15 40 20 20
English and French 6,355 2,965 3,390 5,375 2,340 3,035
Neither English nor French 155 55 100 240 95 145
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 36,380 18,330 18,050 70,715 34,335 36,385
English 33,950 17,150 16,800 68,770 33,460 35,310
French 2,165 1,070 1,095 1,605 725 875
English and French 110 60 55 110 50 55
Neither English nor French 150 55 95 230 90 140
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 2,220 1,100 1,120 1,665 750 910
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 6.1 6.0 6.2 2.4 2.2 2.5
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 36,375 18,325 18,045 70,715 34,335 36,385
Single responses 35,750 18,030 17,720 69,910 33,950 35,965
Official languages 32,030 16,190 15,840 64,110 31,115 32,995
English 29,715 15,045 14,670 62,380 30,340 32,040
French 2,315 1,145 1,165 1,730 770 960
Non-official languages 3,720 1,835 1,880 5,805 2,830 2,975
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 15 5 10
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 15 5 10
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 15 5 5
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 15 5 10
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 5 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 3,720 1,840 1,880 5,785 2,825 2,965
Afro-Asiatic languages 315 155 160 245 130 110
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 5 0 0 5 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 310 150 160 240 125 110
Amharic 0 0 0 5 0 0
Arabic 245 125 125 205 105 95
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 15 10 5 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 45 15 25 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 5 0 5
Maltese 10 10 5 5 5 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 10 0 5
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 85 35 50 70 35 35
Khmer (Cambodian) 5 5 5 5 0 5
Vietnamese 80 35 45 65 35 35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 65 25 40 205 70 140
Bikol 0 0 0 5 0 0
Cebuano 5 0 5 10 0 5
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 5 10 5 5
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 10 5 10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 5 5 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 60 20 35 175 60 115
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Creole languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 20 10 10 135 85 45
Kannada 0 0 0 5 0 5
Malayalam 10 5 5 55 35 15
Tamil 5 0 5 35 20 15
Telugu 5 5 5 40 25 10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 2,875 1,435 1,445 4,445 2,170 2,275
Albanian 35 15 20 10 5 0
Armenian 25 10 15 20 10 5
Balto-Slavic languages 955 465 495 700 310 385
Baltic languages 10 5 5 25 15 10
Latvian 0 0 0 10 5 10
Lithuanian 5 5 5 15 5 5
Slavic languages 945 460 485 675 300 370
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 5 5 0 10 5 5
Bulgarian 5 0 5 5 0 5
Croatian 135 65 70 50 30 25
Czech 15 10 15 50 15 35
Macedonian 195 105 90 10 5 0
Polish 220 100 125 285 125 155
Russian 35 15 20 55 20 35
Serbian 225 115 110 25 15 10
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 10 0 5
Slovak 60 35 30 75 35 45
Slovene (Slovenian) 5 5 0 10 5 0
Ukrainian 30 15 10 80 30 45
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 5 0
Welsh 0 0 0 5 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 470 230 240 1,125 515 605
Afrikaans 0 0 0 15 5 10
Danish 5 5 0 25 15 15
Dutch 50 30 25 635 290 345
Frisian 0 0 0 30 15 15
German 405 190 210 385 180 205
Icelandic 0 0 0 5 5 5
Norwegian 5 0 5 0 5 0
Swedish 0 0 0 5 5 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 10 0 10 20 0 15
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 50 30 20 185 110 80
Indo-Iranian languages 445 225 225 735 405 330
Indo-Aryan languages 410 205 200 655 360 290
Bengali 5 0 0 25 10 15
Gujarati 35 15 20 265 140 125
Hindi 30 15 15 110 60 45
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 5 0 5
Marathi 5 0 5 25 15 5
Nepali 0 0 0 5 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 265 140 125 115 60 50
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 5 0 0 0 0 5
Urdu 65 30 35 105 55 50
Iranian languages 35 10 20 75 45 35
Kurdish 0 0 0 15 5 5
Pashto 0 0 0 10 5 5
Persian (Farsi) 30 15 15 60 30 25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 5 5 0
Italic (Romance) languages 890 460 425 1,665 810 855
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 535 285 255 875 455 420
Portuguese 80 40 30 365 170 190
Romanian 170 85 85 45 20 30
Spanish 105 50 55 385 170 210
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Japanese 5 0 5 20 10 10
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 20 10 10 70 30 45
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 20 10 10 45 30 15
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 5 5 5
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Shona 0 0 0 5 0 0
Swahili 5 0 0 5 5 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 5 5 0 25 20 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 5 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 5 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 5 5 0 15 10 5
American Sign Language 5 0 0 0 5 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 5 0 10 5 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 145 80 70 365 175 190
Chinese languages 145 80 70 340 160 180
Cantonese 65 35 30 135 70 60
Hakka 0 0 5 0 0 0
Mandarin 55 30 30 175 80 95
Min Dong 0 0 0 5 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 5 5 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Chinese, n.o.s. 25 10 15 15 10 10
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Burmese 0 0 0 20 10 10
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 30 15 20 5 0 10
Lao 25 15 15 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 5 0 5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 40 20 25 25 10 15
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 10 5 5
Turkish 40 20 20 15 5 5
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 85 40 45 125 60 65
Estonian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Finnish 10 0 0 30 15 20
Hungarian 80 35 45 90 45 45
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 5 5 0
Multiple responses 630 300 325 805 385 420
English and French 340 155 180 260 105 150
English and non-official language 265 135 130 495 255 245
French and non-official language 15 5 5 20 15 10
English, French and non-official language 15 5 5 30 15 15
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 36,375 18,330 18,050 70,715 34,330 36,385
Single responses 35,665 18,000 17,670 69,600 33,800 35,800
Official languages 34,310 17,335 16,975 67,680 32,885 34,800
English 33,645 17,030 16,615 67,205 32,675 34,525
French 660 305 355 480 205 270
Non-official languages 1,355 660 695 1,915 915 1,000
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 1,355 660 695 1,915 915 1,000
Afro-Asiatic languages 130 70 55 110 50 60
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 130 70 55 110 50 60
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 90 50 40 90 45 50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 10 5 5 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 25 15 15 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 5 5 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 10 5 5
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 40 20 20 40 25 20
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 35 15 20 35 20 20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 5 5 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 25 10 10 65 35 35
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 5 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 5
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 5 5 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 25 10 15 60 30 30
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 5 0 0 0 0 5
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 5 5 5 80 50 30
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 5 5 0 40 30 10
Tamil 5 0 0 25 15 10
Telugu 0 0 0 10 10 5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 5 5 5 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 1,000 480 520 1,280 595 680
Albanian 10 5 0 0 5 0
Armenian 5 5 0 5 5 0
Balto-Slavic languages 330 165 165 135 60 75
Baltic languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 330 165 165 130 60 75
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 25 10 15 15 5 10
Czech 5 0 5 15 5 5
Macedonian 85 40 45 5 0 0
Polish 100 50 50 55 25 30
Russian 15 10 10 10 5 5
Serbian 80 40 35 15 5 5
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 15 5 10 15 5 5
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 5 0 0 5 0 5
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 135 60 80 70 30 40
Afrikaans 0 0 0 10 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 20 5 10
Frisian 0 0 0 5 0 0
German 125 55 75 40 20 25
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 10 5 0 0 0 0
Greek 5 5 5 85 40 40
Indo-Iranian languages 300 150 150 395 210 190
Indo-Aryan languages 280 145 140 360 190 170
Bengali 0 0 5 5 0 5
Gujarati 10 10 10 175 90 85
Hindi 20 5 10 50 30 25
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 5 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 15 5 5
Nepali 0 0 0 5 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 195 105 90 60 35 25
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 50 25 25 50 20 20
Iranian languages 10 5 10 35 20 20
Kurdish 0 0 0 10 5 5
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 10 0 5 25 15 10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 0 5 0
Italic (Romance) languages 215 95 115 590 245 345
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 85 35 50 235 95 145
Portuguese 5 0 0 155 60 90
Romanian 90 45 45 15 5 10
Spanish 30 10 20 190 85 105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 15 10 5
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 10 5 5 45 20 25
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 5 0 0 5 0 5
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 5 0 5 5 0 5
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 5 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 5 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 5 5 5 20 15 5
American Sign Language 0 0 0 5 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 5 0 20 10 10
Sino-Tibetan languages 75 35 35 215 105 115
Chinese languages 75 35 35 205 100 105
Cantonese 20 10 10 75 35 40
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 30 15 15 115 60 55
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Chinese, n.o.s. 20 5 10 10 5 5
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Burmese 0 0 0 15 5 10
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 20 10 10 0 0 5
Lao 15 10 10 0 0 0
Thai 5 0 0 5 0 5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 20 5 15 5 5 5
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 5 0 0
Turkish 20 5 15 5 5 5
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 20 5 10 20 10 10
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 20 5 10 20 5 10
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 710 330 380 1,115 530 585
English and French 130 55 70 115 45 75
English and non-official language 560 265 295 970 470 495
French and non-official language 0 0 0 15 5 5
English, French and non-official language 20 10 10 25 10 10
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 36,380 18,325 18,050 70,715 34,335 36,385
None 32,225 16,340 15,885 66,260 32,260 34,000
English 990 500 490 1,090 520 570
French 1,680 770 905 1,215 500 710
Non-official language 1,430 705 725 2,075 1,015 1,060
Aboriginal 0 0 0 55 20 35
Non-Aboriginal 1,430 700 725 2,025 990 1,035
English and French 5 5 5 5 0 0
English and non-official language 20 5 15 25 10 10
French and non-official language 35 10 25 50 25 25
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 29,380 14,700 14,680 59,750 28,875 30,875
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 28,065 14,130 13,935 57,580 27,965 29,615
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 42,817 52,424 33,543 33,833 46,087 26,260
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 28,085 14,125 13,955 57,630 27,970 29,665
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,884 45,480 30,320 30,745 40,724 24,345
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 26,365 13,540 12,825 51,115 25,415 25,700
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 39,958 49,559 30,394 31,365 43,468 22,485
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 19,480 8,825 10,650 43,680 19,865 23,820
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 4,603 4,038 4,997 8,017 8,111 7,956
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 22,730 12,250 10,480 39,900 21,390 18,510
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,516 45,911 31,140 29,532 38,071 23,845
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 29,380 14,670 14,715 59,750 28,890 30,860
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 28,050 14,085 13,960 57,430 27,940 29,490
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 56,292 69,727 42,735 48,592 62,061 35,829
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 28,085 14,090 13,995 57,505 27,945 29,560
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 45,891 55,643 36,073 39,829 49,579 30,613
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 26,435 13,555 12,880 51,000 25,395 25,600
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 54,276 67,636 40,219 47,164 61,572 32,874
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 19,600 8,870 10,735 43,500 19,805 23,695
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 7,357 7,408 7,315 8,862 8,613 9,069
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 22,735 12,185 10,545 39,900 21,405 18,495
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 51,284 61,547 39,423 45,860 56,595 33,435
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 29,380 14,670 14,715 59,750 28,890 30,860
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 11,110 6,555 4,560 17,125 9,765 7,365
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 62,399 70,723 51,709 55,234 70,966 43,649
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 75,406 87,578 57,920 71,606 85,426 53,279
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 90.9 93.5 86.8 86.2 90.3 79.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 73.5 76.4 69.0 65.3 69.5 58.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 9.1 6.5 13.2 13.8 9.7 20.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 29,380 14,700 14,680 59,750 28,875 30,875
Without total income 1,320 570 745 2,170 910 1,260
With total income 28,065 14,125 13,935 57,580 27,970 29,615
Percentage with total income 95.5 96.1 94.9 96.4 96.9 95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss) 3,470 1,350 2,115 8,115 3,275 4,845
$10,000 to $19,999 3,565 1,235 2,330 9,805 3,460 6,345
$20,000 to $29,999 3,095 1,185 1,910 8,260 2,925 5,335
$30,000 to $39,999 2,885 1,260 1,620 6,440 2,730 3,710
$40,000 to $49,999 3,200 1,665 1,535 5,585 2,635 2,950
$50,000 to $59,999 2,445 1,300 1,140 4,180 2,355 1,825
$60,000 to $69,999 1,900 1,125 775 3,270 2,000 1,270
$70,000 to $79,999 1,650 1,030 615 2,495 1,620 875
$80,000 to $89,999 1,350 850 505 1,970 1,310 665
$90,000 to $99,999 1,225 695 525 1,720 1,095 625
$100,000 and over 3,280 2,425 860 5,735 4,575 1,165
$100,000 to $149,999 2,220 1,585 630 3,620 2,815 805
$150,000 and over 1,065 835 230 2,120 1,760 360
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 29,380 14,700 14,680 59,750 28,870 30,875
Without after-tax income 1,295 570 725 2,120 910 1,210
With after-tax income 28,085 14,125 13,960 57,630 27,965 29,660
Percentage with after-tax income 95.6 96.1 95.1 96.5 96.9 96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss) 3,600 1,370 2,235 8,540 3,315 5,225
$10,000 to $19,999 3,775 1,305 2,475 10,250 3,630 6,620
$20,000 to $29,999 3,630 1,425 2,210 9,445 3,505 5,940
$30,000 to $39,999 3,850 1,875 1,975 7,515 3,305 4,210
$40,000 to $49,999 3,515 1,865 1,655 6,030 3,195 2,835
$50,000 to $59,999 2,630 1,570 1,060 4,380 2,675 1,705
$60,000 to $69,999 2,100 1,355 745 3,115 2,085 1,030
$70,000 to $79,999 1,715 1,020 700 2,595 1,735 860
$80,000 and over 3,255 2,350 905 5,755 4,520 1,235
$80,000 to $89,999 1,025 690 335 1,675 1,200 470
$90,000 to $99,999 595 420 170 1,125 865 255
$100,000 and over 1,640 1,245 400 2,965 2,455 505
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 29,380 14,700 14,680 59,750 28,875 30,875
Without employment income 6,650 2,450 4,200 19,850 7,485 12,365
With employment income 22,730 12,255 10,480 39,900 21,395 18,505
Percentage with employment income 77.4 83.4 71.4 66.8 74.1 59.9
Under $5,000 (including loss) 3,915 2,330 1,585 7,645 4,370 3,285
$5,000 to $9,999 1,525 640 885 3,215 1,350 1,865
$10,000 to $19,999 2,560 1,050 1,510 4,940 1,930 3,015
$20,000 to $29,999 1,935 810 1,125 4,325 1,715 2,615
$30,000 to $39,999 1,910 795 1,120 3,810 1,630 2,180
$40,000 to $49,999 1,900 805 1,095 3,040 1,470 1,570
$50,000 to $59,999 1,550 810 735 2,320 1,290 1,025
$60,000 to $69,999 1,355 815 540 1,825 1,110 715
$70,000 to $79,999 1,315 840 475 1,475 960 520
$80,000 and over 4,770 3,360 1,415 7,295 5,570 1,730
$80,000 to $89,999 1,050 675 375 1,375 905 475
$90,000 to $99,999 1,105 615 490 1,355 855 505
$100,000 and over 2,610 2,060 545 4,565 3,815 750
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 13,185 ... ... 31,940 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 97,064 ... ... 66,050 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 82,599 ... ... 58,286 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 2,305 ... ... 10,595 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 42,996 ... ... 35,042 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 37,591 ... ... 31,843 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 10,875 ... ... 21,340 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 110,732 ... ... 85,974 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 94,018 ... ... 75,024 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 13,185 ... ... 31,940 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 119,754 ... ... 87,384 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 97,747 ... ... 71,715 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 2,305 ... ... 10,605 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 59,980 ... ... 46,517 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 47,475 ... ... 38,931 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 10,880 ... ... 21,330 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 132,416 ... ... 107,709 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 108,395 ... ... 88,020 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 13,185 ... ... 31,935 ... ...
Under $5,000 110 ... ... 360 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 70 ... ... 585 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 150 ... ... 1,130 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 200 ... ... 1,370 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 270 ... ... 1,590 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 290 ... ... 1,355 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 310 ... ... 1,475 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 355 ... ... 1,450 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 420 ... ... 1,400 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 430 ... ... 1,340 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 925 ... ... 2,515 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 865 ... ... 2,285 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 850 ... ... 2,090 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 815 ... ... 1,845 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 755 ... ... 1,610 ... ...
$100,000 and over 6,375 ... ... 9,555 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,740 ... ... 3,060 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,370 ... ... 2,065 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 1,800 ... ... 2,310 ... ...
$200,000 and over 1,465 ... ... 2,125 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 13,185 ... ... 31,935 ... ...
Under $5,000 120 ... ... 380 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 65 ... ... 595 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 155 ... ... 1,145 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 210 ... ... 1,420 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 310 ... ... 1,795 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 335 ... ... 1,550 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 400 ... ... 1,675 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 470 ... ... 1,655 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 475 ... ... 1,710 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 570 ... ... 1,540 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 1,090 ... ... 2,995 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 1,055 ... ... 2,575 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 1,040 ... ... 2,430 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 985 ... ... 1,935 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 900 ... ... 1,620 ... ...
$100,000 and over 4,995 ... ... 6,920 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,855 ... ... 2,905 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,270 ... ... 1,670 ... ...
$150,000 and over 1,875 ... ... 2,340 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 10,765 ... ... 20,560 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 110,786 ... ... 86,654 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 94,042 ... ... 75,538 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.1 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 4,030 ... ... 9,240 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 88,084 ... ... 81,939 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 75,954 ... ... 71,700 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 5,470 ... ... 7,315 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 140,567 ... ... 120,928 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 116,575 ... ... 102,152 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.1 ... ... 3.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 1,095 ... ... 3,570 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 66,714 ... ... 45,580 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 60,352 ... ... 43,377 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.7 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 10,755 ... ... 20,535 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 132,817 ... ... 108,818 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 108,687 ... ... 88,738 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 4,015 ... ... 9,240 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 102,933 ... ... 101,572 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 85,341 ... ... 82,884 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 5,480 ... ... 7,280 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 166,418 ... ... 143,866 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 134,725 ... ... 115,248 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 1,070 ... ... 3,585 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 78,261 ... ... 58,491 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 66,504 ... ... 51,378 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 2,675 1,425 1,245 12,875 6,200 6,680
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 41,579 46,848 34,752 32,073 34,883 29,973
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 36,280 40,594 31,440 29,184 31,430 27,712
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 2,650 1,425 1,225 12,875 6,240 6,640
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 56,629 67,150 44,367 43,196 47,618 39,041
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 45,094 51,933 37,122 36,355 39,161 33,718
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 36,365 18,320 18,040 70,375 34,205 36,165
In the bottom half of the distribution 11,740 5,665 6,075 34,145 15,780 18,365
In the bottom decile 1,385 680 705 7,515 3,575 3,940
In the second decile 1,825 825 1,000 7,070 2,980 4,090
In the third decile 2,420 1,125 1,295 6,645 3,030 3,610
In the fourth decile 2,845 1,390 1,455 6,335 2,990 3,340
In the fifth decile 3,270 1,650 1,615 6,580 3,200 3,380
In the top half of the distribution 24,620 12,655 11,970 36,235 18,430 17,805
In the sixth decile 3,775 1,890 1,880 6,535 3,265 3,275
In the seventh decile 4,535 2,345 2,190 7,345 3,650 3,700
In the eighth decile 5,160 2,655 2,505 7,295 3,735 3,560
In the ninth decile 5,555 2,830 2,725 7,405 3,815 3,585
In the top decile 5,605 2,930 2,670 7,650 3,960 3,685
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 36,365 18,320 18,045 70,370 34,210 36,165
0 to 17 years 8,575 4,450 4,125 12,865 6,500 6,370
0 to 5 years 2,295 1,170 1,125 4,100 2,055 2,040
18 to 64 years 22,570 11,265 11,305 42,950 21,080 21,875
65 years and over 5,215 2,600 2,615 14,555 6,630 7,925
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 2,200 1,040 1,165 10,955 4,910 6,040
0 to 17 years 620 315 310 2,750 1,360 1,390
0 to 5 years 160 70 90 1,040 515 525
18 to 64 years 1,285 600 685 6,755 3,110 3,650
65 years and over 305 130 175 1,445 445 1,005
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 6.0 5.7 6.5 15.6 14.4 16.7
0 to 17 years (%) 7.2 7.1 7.5 21.4 20.9 21.8
0 to 5 years (%) 7.0 6.0 8.0 25.4 25.1 25.7
18 to 64 years (%) 5.7 5.3 6.1 15.7 14.8 16.7
65 years and over (%) 5.8 5.0 6.7 9.9 6.7 12.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 900 450 460 6,040 2,945 3,095
0 to 17 years 220 110 110 1,320 635 685
0 to 5 years 50 20 30 510 240 265
18 to 64 years 620 310 310 4,450 2,210 2,245
65 years and over 60 30 30 275 100 170
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 2.5 2.5 2.5 8.6 8.6 8.6
0 to 17 years (%) 2.6 2.5 2.7 10.3 9.8 10.8
0 to 5 years (%) 2.2 1.7 2.7 12.4 11.7 13.0
18 to 64 years (%) 2.7 2.8 2.7 10.4 10.5 10.3
65 years and over (%) 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.9 1.5 2.1
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 36,365 18,320 18,040 70,370 34,205 36,165
Official languages 36,190 18,260 17,930 70,125 34,085 36,035
English 36,160 18,250 17,910 70,100 34,080 36,020
French 6,335 2,960 3,375 5,470 2,435 3,030
Non-official languages 4,625 2,285 2,340 7,420 3,570 3,850
Aboriginal languages 0 10 0 90 25 65
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 90 25 65
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 90 25 65
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 90 25 65
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 10 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 4,620 2,280 2,340 7,330 3,540 3,790
Afro-Asiatic languages 375 170 205 465 270 195
Berber languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 10 0 0 10 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 10 0 0 10 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 370 165 205 460 260 195
Amharic 0 0 0 10 0 10
Arabic 290 120 170 405 225 180
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 10 10 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 90 40 45 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 10 10 0
Maltese 20 15 0 10 10 0
Tigrigna 0 0 10 15 10 10
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 35 30 10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 140 65 75 40 25 20
Khmer (Cambodian) 15 0 10 0 0 0
Vietnamese 120 60 60 35 20 20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 55 20 35 290 110 180
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 10 0 10
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 10 0 10 15 10 10
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 10 0 0 20 15 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 10 10 10 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 45 10 35 265 95 175
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Creole languages 10 10 0 20 10 15
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 10
Creole, n.o.s. 0 10 10 15 10 10
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 55 35 20 175 140 35
Kannada 0 0 0 10 10 0
Malayalam 30 10 15 85 65 25
Tamil 25 20 0 40 30 10
Telugu 10 0 0 70 60 15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 3,600 1,800 1,795 5,585 2,670 2,915
Albanian 80 35 55 25 15 15
Armenian 45 20 20 20 0 15
Balto-Slavic languages 1,110 555 560 805 350 455
Baltic languages 10 0 0 20 10 15
Latvian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Lithuanian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 1,100 545 555 790 350 440
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 20 15 10 15 0 10
Bulgarian 10 10 10 40 20 20
Croatian 250 125 125 35 10 25
Czech 25 10 10 45 25 20
Macedonian 235 130 110 20 15 0
Polish 255 110 150 340 160 180
Russian 40 20 25 135 50 90
Serbian 260 140 125 15 0 15
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 60 20 40 90 25 60
Slovene (Slovenian) 10 10 0 15 15 0
Ukrainian 20 10 10 95 40 55
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 20 10 10 0 0 0
Celtic languages 10 0 10 30 25 10
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 10 10 0
Welsh 0 0 0 15 10 10
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 0 0 0
Germanic languages 650 315 335 1,360 640 720
Afrikaans 20 0 10 0 0 10
Danish 0 0 0 10 10 10
Dutch 85 30 55 735 340 400
Frisian 0 0 0 45 25 20
German 530 270 260 580 285 295
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Swedish 0 0 0 10 15 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 10 10 10 10 10 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 50 30 25 0 0 10
Greek 95 50 45 255 145 105
Indo-Iranian languages 440 240 200 995 550 445
Indo-Aryan languages 430 240 200 895 500 395
Bengali 0 0 0 50 30 20
Gujarati 25 10 10 345 200 145
Hindi 85 50 40 505 290 215
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 10 0 10
Marathi 0 0 0 10 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 10
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 230 130 100 165 80 90
Sindhi 10 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 125 65 55 170 85 85
Iranian languages 10 10 10 110 55 55
Kurdish 10 0 10 25 10 20
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 90 50 40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 1,245 645 600 2,220 1,010 1,215
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 680 360 325 1,050 500 550
Portuguese 115 75 45 365 150 215
Romanian 195 90 105 45 15 30
Spanish 290 150 140 810 365 440
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 15 10 0 85 60 20
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 30 15 10 70 35 40
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 30 15 15 165 85 80
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 10 10 10
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 10 10 0
Lingala 10 0 10 15 10 10
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 10 0 0 115 50 65
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 20 10 10 15 10 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 10
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 40 20 25 75 30 45
American Sign Language 20 10 10 20 0 15
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 20 10 15 55 25 30
Sino-Tibetan languages 130 55 75 405 180 230
Chinese languages 130 60 70 370 165 205
Cantonese 50 30 20 145 75 70
Hakka 10 0 10 0 0 0
Mandarin 40 15 25 210 80 135
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 10 10 10
Chinese, n.o.s. 40 15 25 30 15 20
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 40 20 20
Burmese 0 0 0 40 20 20
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 35 20 20 15 10 10
Lao 25 10 10 0 0 0
Thai 10 10 0 15 0 10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 70 35 35 20 10 15
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 10 0 0
Turkish 70 30 35 15 0 15
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 125 60 65 115 60 55
Estonian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Finnish 10 0 10 0 10 0
Hungarian 115 60 55 110 50 60
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 36,365 18,325 18,045 70,375 34,210 36,165
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 35,625 18,075 17,550 68,125 33,150 34,980
Canadian citizens aged under 18 8,515 4,435 4,085 12,710 6,370 6,335
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 27,105 13,640 13,465 55,420 26,775 28,645
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 740 245 500 2,250 1,060 1,190
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 36,365 18,320 18,040 70,375 34,205 36,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 32,370 16,435 15,935 61,010 29,805 31,210
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 3,905 1,845 2,055 8,810 4,050 4,765
Before 1981 1,740 900 840 5,380 2,550 2,830
1981 to 1990 510 185 320 955 360 595
1991 to 2000 785 380 400 880 405 475
2001 to 2010 670 300 375 1,115 515 605
2001 to 2005 400 180 220 525 245 275
2006 to 2010 270 120 155 600 270 330
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 200 85 115 480 220 260
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 90 40 55 550 360 190
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 3,900 1,845 2,055 8,810 4,050 4,765
Under 5 years 635 375 260 1,200 545 655
5 to 14 years 800 435 370 1,670 860 805
15 to 24 years 890 335 560 2,285 980 1,305
25 to 44 years 1,390 630 765 3,175 1,440 1,740
45 years and over 180 70 110 485 220 260
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 3,900 1,845 2,055 8,810 4,050 4,765
Americas 830 290 535 1,570 595 980
Brazil 15 10 10 10 10 10
Colombia 10 10 10 45 20 30
El Salvador 10 10 0 90 45 50
Guyana 0 0 0 20 10 10
Haiti 10 0 0 0 0 10
Jamaica 10 0 0 110 60 50
Mexico 155 75 80 60 30 30
Peru 0 0 0 10 0 0
Trinidad and Tobago 20 10 10 65 30 40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 535 150 390 940 280 655
Other places of birth in Americas 70 35 35 220 110 110
Europe 1,975 1,010 965 5,115 2,435 2,675
Bosnia and Herzegovina 45 25 20 20 0 15
Croatia 135 90 45 25 10 10
France 35 15 20 45 20 20
Germany 85 55 30 300 125 175
Greece 40 30 10 155 85 70
Hungary 25 20 0 95 50 45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 20 15 10 100 45 55
Italy 200 120 80 630 325 310
Netherlands 60 35 25 600 310 290
Poland 165 70 95 200 90 110
Portugal 50 40 10 215 85 130
Romania 150 80 75 55 15 40
Russian Federation 20 0 10 25 10 15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 100 50 50 15 0 10
Ukraine 10 0 10 20 0 20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 465 200 265 2,300 1,110 1,190
Other places of birth in Europe 375 165 205 325 155 170
Africa 90 40 45 315 165 150
Algeria 0 0 0 10 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 30 15 15
Ethiopia 0 0 0 15 10 10
Kenya 0 10 0 0 0 10
Morocco 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 15 10 10 15 15 0
Somalia 0 10 0 10 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 25 15 15 20 15 10
Other places of birth in Africa 30 15 20 215 100 110
Asia 985 480 510 1,775 825 950
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 10 0 0 15 10 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 45 15 25 200 60 145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 25 10 10 40 30 15
India 260 145 115 455 230 225
IranCensus data footnote 61 10 0 0 80 45 30
Iraq 75 30 45 155 90 65
Japan 0 0 0 15 10 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 20 10 10 65 25 40
Lebanon 120 50 65 50 20 25
Pakistan 75 35 35 115 55 60
Philippines 75 35 35 265 105 165
Sri Lanka 0 0 10 10 10 10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 30 15 20 40 25 20
Taiwan 10 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 110 50 60 65 25 40
Other places of birth in Asia 130 50 75 210 105 105
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 25 20 0 35 25 10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 200 85 115 480 220 260
Americas 110 50 60 110 60 55
Brazil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Colombia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuba 0 0 0 10 10 0
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mexico 65 40 25 10 10 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 35 10 25 80 30 50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 20 10 0
Europe 15 10 10 75 15 55
France 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germany 10 0 10 0 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 0 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 10 0 10
Russian Federation 0 0 0 10 10 10
Ukraine 0 0 0 10 0 10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 0 0 0 35 10 25
Other places of birth in Europe 0 0 10 10 0 10
Africa 10 0 10 75 45 30
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 10 10 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 10 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 10 10 0
Morocco 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 15 15 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 40 20 25
Asia 70 30 40 220 95 125
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 10 10 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 10 0 0 15 10 10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 35 20 15 70 35 35
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 20 15 15
Iraq 10 0 10 20 10 10
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 0 10 0
Lebanon 10 10 10 10 0 10
Nepal 0 0 0 10 0 10
Pakistan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Philippines 0 0 0 25 0 20
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 25 10 15
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 0 0 0 10 10 0
Other places of birth in Asia 15 0 10 10 0 0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 0 0 0
Australia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 36,365 18,320 18,040 70,370 34,205 36,165
First generationCensus data footnote 69 4,230 2,015 2,215 9,685 4,555 5,135
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 6,540 3,265 3,270 12,305 6,130 6,170
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 25,595 13,035 12,555 48,375 23,520 24,855
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 2,270 1,010 1,260 3,550 1,550 2,000
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 900 460 440 1,465 750 715
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 340 240 100 540 395 140
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 560 225 335 930 355 580
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 945 315 625 1,565 550 1,015
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 405 220 180 495 230 260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 20 10 15 25 15 10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 36,365 18,320 18,045 70,375 34,205 36,165
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 1,030 530 500 2,745 1,290 1,455
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 995 515 480 2,630 1,230 1,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 255 130 120 1,860 855 1,010
Métis 745 380 360 755 375 380
Inuk (Inuit) 0 0 0 15 10 15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 15 0 15 35 15 25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 20 10 10 75 45 30
Non-Aboriginal identity 35,330 17,790 17,540 67,630 32,915 34,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 36,360 18,320 18,040 70,375 34,210 36,165
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 185 105 80 1,480 655 825
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 36,180 18,215 17,965 68,895 33,550 35,340
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 36,365 18,320 18,040 70,370 34,205 36,165
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 75 40 40 805 345 460
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 80 40 40 800 340 460
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 45 25 25 715 310 405
Métis single ancestry 30 15 15 80 25 55
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 0 0 0 0 10 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 0 10 0 10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 10 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 1,675 845 825 2,840 1,415 1,430
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 1,645 825 820 2,790 1,385 1,405
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 930 455 470 1,995 975 1,020
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 715 365 345 780 405 380
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 15 10 15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 35 25 10 50 35 20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 30 20 15 55 30 20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 34,610 17,435 17,180 66,725 32,450 34,275
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 36,365 18,320 18,040 70,375 34,210 36,165
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 2,105 1,120 985 4,705 2,435 2,270
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 640 370 265 1,225 670 550
Chinese 160 85 70 565 255 310
Black 345 180 165 990 525 465
Filipino 160 85 75 420 170 250
Latin American 85 45 45 385 205 185
Arab 275 130 140 405 215 190
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 215 105 110 200 105 95
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 0 0 0 110 60 55
Korean 30 20 15 85 45 40
Japanese 20 10 10 80 45 30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 65 30 40 115 70 40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 105 55 50 120 65 55
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 34,260 17,205 17,060 65,670 31,775 33,900
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 36,365 18,320 18,045 70,375 34,210 36,170
North American Aboriginal origins 1,750 885 870 3,650 1,755 1,890
First Nations (North American Indian) 1,005 505 500 2,765 1,320 1,445
Inuit 0 0 0 20 10 10
Métis 780 400 375 925 470 455
Other North American origins 13,555 6,815 6,740 25,080 12,010 13,070
Acadian 10 10 10 55 15 35
American 475 200 280 1,270 515 755
Canadian 13,280 6,710 6,570 24,195 11,650 12,545
New Brunswicker 0 10 0 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 15 10 0 40 25 20
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ontarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Québécois 15 10 0 25 10 15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 15 10 0
European origins 28,100 14,080 14,020 53,825 25,945 27,880
British Isles origins 15,195 7,410 7,785 38,780 18,715 20,065
Channel Islander 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cornish 0 0 0 0 0 0
English 8,640 4,145 4,495 23,035 10,650 12,380
Irish 6,505 3,100 3,405 15,680 7,495 8,180
Manx 0 0 0 45 20 20
Scottish 5,510 2,670 2,840 17,105 8,225 8,885
Welsh 355 215 140 1,510 740 770
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 515 255 260 1,820 860 955
French origins 12,765 6,290 6,475 11,030 5,190 5,835
Alsatian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Breton 0 0 0 0 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 12,765 6,290 6,480 11,020 5,195 5,825
Western European origins (except French origins) 6,190 3,070 3,115 13,780 6,625 7,160
Austrian 105 50 50 275 145 135
Bavarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belgian 515 275 240 890 390 505
Dutch 1,305 670 640 5,755 2,740 3,020
Flemish 0 0 10 35 20 25
Frisian 15 10 10 25 15 15
German 4,380 2,120 2,260 7,700 3,740 3,965
Luxembourger 0 0 0 25 0 20
Swiss 140 70 70 95 45 45
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 0 0 10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 535 250 280 1,520 730 790
Danish 170 85 85 370 195 175
Finnish 125 50 75 330 180 150
Icelandic 20 10 10 85 45 40
Norwegian 125 75 50 375 180 190
Swedish 100 25 75 330 130 200
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 15 10 10 75 15 60
Eastern European origins 4,520 2,215 2,305 5,595 2,655 2,940
Bulgarian 15 10 10 75 30 50
Byelorussian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 225 95 130 290 160 125
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 90 40 50 140 45 90
Estonian 0 0 0 40 35 0
Hungarian 730 415 320 730 315 420
Latvian 0 0 0 60 30 30
Lithuanian 65 45 20 85 25 65
Moldovan 0 0 0 0 10 0
Polish 1,510 755 755 2,060 1,070 990
Romanian 525 260 260 330 135 200
Russian 400 190 205 610 290 320
Slovak 385 165 225 475 205 270
Ukrainian 1,380 660 715 1,525 725 805
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 25 0 20 40 20 15
Southern European origins 5,470 2,825 2,645 5,965 3,040 2,925
Albanian 110 50 60 25 15 15
Bosnian 35 20 15 15 0 10
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 450 230 225 150 80 75
Cypriot 0 0 0 20 10 10
Greek 285 130 160 580 320 260
Italian 3,230 1,670 1,565 3,620 1,855 1,760
Kosovar 0 0 0 10 0 10
Macedonian 365 190 170 50 40 15
Maltese 110 65 40 90 65 25
Montenegrin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 290 150 140 875 430 445
Serbian 445 250 195 65 40 20
Sicilian 15 0 10 25 15 10
Slovenian 75 20 55 45 20 25
Spanish 145 70 75 495 220 280
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 160 75 80 95 45 50
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 25 10 10 0 0 0
Other European origins 125 50 70 240 100 140
Basque 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jewish 20 0 15 90 40 50
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 0 0 10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 100 45 55 145 55 85
Caribbean origins 180 95 90 685 405 280
Antiguan 0 10 0 0 0 0
Bahamian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Barbadian 0 0 0 45 25 20
Bermudan 0 0 0 15 10 10
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 10 10 10 20 20 0
Dominican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Grenadian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 15 10 10 20 15 0
Jamaican 65 40 25 375 190 185
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0 10 10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 50 20 35 105 70 35
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 15 10 10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 20 0 20 65 30 30
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 0 55 50 10
Latin, Central and South American origins 305 140 165 635 325 310
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 10 0 0 15 0 10
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 30 20 10 30 15 20
Belizean 0 0 0 15 15 10
Bolivian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Brazilian 15 10 0 0 0 0
Chilean 25 10 20 50 35 15
Colombian 30 15 20 65 20 50
Costa Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Guatemalan 0 0 0 20 10 10
Guyanese 50 15 35 110 65 45
Hispanic 15 10 10 10 0 0
Honduran 0 0 0 25 15 15
Maya 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mexican 95 50 50 165 80 85
Nicaraguan 15 10 0 0 0 0
Panamanian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Paraguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Peruvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salvadorean 10 0 10 105 55 50
Uruguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Venezuelan 0 0 0 20 10 10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 15 0 10 20 0 10
African origins 220 115 105 810 410 400
Central and West African origins 75 40 30 215 115 100
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 20 10 10
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 20 15 10 100 40 60
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guinean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Liberian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 20 20 10 70 50 20
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 25 10 15 0 0 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 20 0 10
North African origins 15 0 0 105 45 60
Algerian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Berber 0 0 0 10 10 0
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 10 10 0 100 40 60
Libyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sudanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 40 25 15 105 55 50
Afrikaner 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 10 10 10 25 20 0
Ethiopian 0 0 0 30 15 10
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 10 10 0 0 0 0
South African 20 10 10 40 15 20
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Zambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other African origins 105 40 60 405 210 200
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 30 15 15 75 40 35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 70 25 40 330 165 165
Asian origins 2,310 1,245 1,065 3,510 1,785 1,730
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 1,005 520 485 785 420 365
Afghan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 45 10 30 80 35 45
Armenian 80 40 40 25 15 15
Assyrian 25 25 0 10 0 0
Azerbaijani 10 0 0 10 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 25 10 20 100 60 40
Iraqi 140 60 80 140 85 60
Israeli 15 0 15 0 0 0
Jordanian 0 0 0 40 35 10
Kazakh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurd 10 0 0 35 10 20
Kuwaiti 10 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 520 300 220 275 140 135
Palestinian 25 10 20 10 10 0
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Syrian 55 20 35 75 30 40
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turk 125 60 65 45 10 35
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 15 10 10 10 10 0
South Asian origins 645 370 275 1,250 685 570
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 0 10 0
Bengali 0 0 0 20 15 0
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 585 330 255 1,005 560 440
Goan 0 0 0 25 10 20
Gujarati 0 0 0 15 0 10
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 10
Pakistani 100 60 40 135 75 65
Punjabi 30 25 0 55 25 35
Sinhalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 10 0 0 10 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 10 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 50 15 30
East and Southeast Asian origins 680 360 315 1,495 700 795
Burmese 0 0 0 40 20 20
Cambodian (Khmer) 25 10 15 0 0 0
Chinese 265 145 115 715 360 355
Filipino 165 90 70 450 185 270
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 0 0 0 55 35 20
Japanese 40 20 20 90 50 45
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 30 20 15 85 45 40
Laotian 50 30 15 10 0 0
Malaysian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Mongolian 10 10 0 10 10 0
Singaporean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 20 10 10 10 0 10
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 175 90 85 95 45 50
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 0 0 0 10 10 0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0 0 0 10 10 0
Oceania origins 50 45 10 40 15 20
Australian 15 10 0 25 0 20
New Zealander 10 10 10 10 10 10
Pacific Islands origins 25 20 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hawaiian 25 20 10 0 0 0
Maori 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 0 0 0
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 13,185 ... ... 31,935 ... ...
Owner 11,985 ... ... 21,740 ... ...
Renter 1,200 ... ... 10,195 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 13,185 ... ... 31,940 ... ...
Condominium 135 ... ... 1,385 ... ...
Not condominium 13,045 ... ... 30,550 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 13,185 ... ... 31,935 ... ...
No bedrooms 20 ... ... 80 ... ...
1 bedroom 345 ... ... 3,850 ... ...
2 bedrooms 2,035 ... ... 7,595 ... ...
3 bedrooms 5,940 ... ... 12,240 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 4,845 ... ... 8,170 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 13,185 ... ... 31,940 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 950 ... ... 6,550 ... ...
5 rooms 1,370 ... ... 4,100 ... ...
6 rooms 1,950 ... ... 4,375 ... ...
7 rooms 2,150 ... ... 4,650 ... ...
8 or more rooms 6,765 ... ... 12,260 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 7.8 ... ... 6.8 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 13,185 ... ... 31,935 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 13,125 ... ... 31,790 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 60 ... ... 150 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 13,185 ... ... 31,940 ... ...
Suitable 12,880 ... ... 31,200 ... ...
Not suitable 305 ... ... 735 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 13,185 ... ... 31,940 ... ...
1960 or before 2,910 ... ... 12,100 ... ...
1961 to 1980 3,090 ... ... 11,120 ... ...
1981 to 1990 1,130 ... ... 3,775 ... ...
1991 to 2000 2,290 ... ... 2,065 ... ...
2001 to 2005 1,720 ... ... 975 ... ...
2006 to 2010 1,105 ... ... 1,120 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 945 ... ... 780 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 13,185 ... ... 31,935 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 12,365 ... ... 29,600 ... ...
Major repairs needed 825 ... ... 2,335 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 13,185 ... ... 31,935 ... ...
1 household maintainer 6,725 ... ... 20,875 ... ...
2 household maintainers 6,360 ... ... 10,670 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 100 ... ... 385 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 13,185 ... ... 31,940 ... ...
15 to 24 years 85 ... ... 1,090 ... ...
25 to 34 years 1,200 ... ... 4,235 ... ...
35 to 44 years 2,585 ... ... 4,460 ... ...
45 to 54 years 3,260 ... ... 5,475 ... ...
55 to 64 years 2,920 ... ... 6,805 ... ...
65 to 74 years 2,005 ... ... 5,355 ... ...
75 to 84 years 860 ... ... 3,210 ... ...
85 years and over 275 ... ... 1,315 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 12,850 ... ... 31,830 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 11,190 ... ... 24,590 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 1,655 ... ... 7,240 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 1,455 ... ... 6,530 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 11,675 ... ... 21,680 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 62.4 ... ... 53.6 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 10.9 ... ... 10.9 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,197 ... ... 890 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,295 ... ... 1,039 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 296,386 ... ... 200,387 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 331,453 ... ... 243,098 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 1,195 ... ... 10,195 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 5.0 ... ... 13.9 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 32.5 ... ... 47.9 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 844 ... ... 828 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 889 ... ... 878 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 29,380 14,670 14,715 59,750 28,885 30,860
No certificate, diploma or degree 4,625 2,480 2,150 9,550 4,395 5,155
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 8,910 4,410 4,500 17,805 8,105 9,700
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 15,845 7,785 8,065 32,395 16,385 16,005
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 2,315 1,790 525 5,780 4,645 1,135
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 870 540 330 2,180 1,485 690
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 1,445 1,255 190 3,600 3,155 445
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 7,205 3,150 4,050 16,300 7,085 9,215
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 480 230 245 770 270 500
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 5,850 2,605 3,240 9,540 4,390 5,150
Bachelor's degree 3,985 1,685 2,305 6,755 2,920 3,835
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 545 220 330 665 290 370
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 240 140 100 265 180 90
Master's degree 980 525 455 1,605 830 775
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 95 45 50 245 170 80
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 19,480 9,625 9,855 36,845 18,020 18,825
No certificate, diploma or degree 1,500 850 645 3,175 1,590 1,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 5,505 2,790 2,715 10,355 4,915 5,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 12,475 5,985 6,495 23,315 11,510 11,800
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 1,610 1,285 320 3,750 3,055 695
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 580 380 205 1,370 970 400
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 1,030 910 120 2,380 2,085 295
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 5,695 2,450 3,250 12,295 5,385 6,915
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 355 170 185 475 185 290
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 4,810 2,075 2,740 6,795 2,890 3,905
Bachelor's degree 3,285 1,335 1,945 4,840 1,955 2,875
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 440 165 275 470 200 265
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 205 120 85 215 135 80
Master's degree 810 420 390 1,135 515 620
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 70 25 45 145 75 65
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 29,380 14,670 14,715 59,750 28,890 30,860
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 13,535 6,885 6,650 27,355 12,500 14,860
Education 1,050 215 845 1,905 510 1,395
13. Education 1,055 215 845 1,905 510 1,395
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 280 110 165 675 235 435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 10 15 0 155 95 55
50. Visual and performing arts 265 100 165 520 140 380
Humanities 630 265 365 1,350 500 850
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 50 10 45 65 0 60
23. English language and literature/letters 135 60 75 345 65 275
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 155 80 80 410 160 255
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 10 0 0 10 0 10
38. Philosophy and religious studies 40 15 25 50 25 25
39. Theology and religious vocations 50 25 30 150 100 55
54. History 120 75 55 255 135 115
55. French language and literature/letters 65 10 60 65 0 70
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,730 550 1,185 3,025 825 2,205
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 10 15 10 0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 145 90 60 220 80 140
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 385 20 370 920 90 830
22. Legal professions and studies 285 100 180 370 145 230
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 35 0 30 35 0 30
42. Psychology 345 70 270 500 75 425
45. Social sciences 530 260 270 965 420 540
Business, management and public administration 2,850 1,140 1,710 5,090 1,595 3,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science 10 0 10 10 0 10
44. Public administration and social service professions 280 40 245 725 130 600
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 2,550 1,090 1,460 4,355 1,465 2,885
Physical and life sciences and technologies 475 200 280 1,045 600 445
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 165 45 120 310 120 190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 135 60 75 140 70 70
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 10 0 0
40. Physical sciences 130 85 45 330 225 105
41. Science technologies/technicians 45 0 35 260 180 80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 465 305 160 890 585 300
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 395 270 125 715 495 215
25. Library science 15 10 10 60 10 50
27. Mathematics and statistics 55 25 25 105 70 30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 15 10 10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 4,010 3,795 210 9,920 9,220 700
04. Architecture and related services 80 65 15 110 75 35
14. Engineering 580 515 60 1,640 1,340 305
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 805 715 90 2,705 2,455 250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 735 730 0 2,420 2,395 25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 825 805 20 1,765 1,715 50
48. Precision production 985 965 20 1,280 1,245 30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 280 155 125 415 235 175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 195 120 75 285 165 120
03. Natural resources and conservation 90 40 55 130 70 60
Health and related fields 2,920 545 2,375 5,625 895 4,735
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 175 100 75 450 195 255
51. Health professions and related programs 2,710 425 2,290 5,105 640 4,460
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 35 25 10 75 55 15
Personal, protective and transportation services 1,140 500 645 2,450 1,190 1,255
12. Personal and culinary services 610 90 520 1,345 290 1,055
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 10 10 0 10 10 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services 375 265 105 720 530 190
49. Transportation and materials moving 145 130 20 375 365 10
Other 0 0 0 10 0 10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 19,480 9,625 9,850 36,845 18,020 18,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 7,005 3,645 3,360 13,530 6,510 7,020
Education 815 145 670 1,130 310 825
13. Education 820 150 670 1,130 310 825
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 200 50 145 500 185 315
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 10 10 0 105 65 40
50. Visual and performing arts 195 45 150 395 120 275
Humanities 445 190 260 955 355 600
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 40 10 40 50 0 45
23. English language and literature/letters 90 40 55 220 35 185
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 125 65 60 315 130 190
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 10 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 20 15 10 35 20 20
39. Theology and religious vocations 20 15 10 115 80 40
54. History 95 55 45 175 90 85
55. French language and literature/letters 35 0 35 45 0 45
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,395 425 965 2,265 550 1,720
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 10 0 0 15 10 10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 130 80 50 190 70 120
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 310 10 295 715 60 660
22. Legal professions and studies 235 70 170 295 100 195
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 20 10 15 40 0 30
42. Psychology 265 60 200 370 50 320
45. Social sciences 430 205 230 645 255 390
Business, management and public administration 2,255 855 1,400 3,810 1,115 2,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science 10 10 10 0 0 10
44. Public administration and social service professions 230 30 200 600 90 510
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 2,015 815 1,195 3,205 1,030 2,175
Physical and life sciences and technologies 335 140 195 735 380 360
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 125 25 100 230 80 150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 100 40 55 110 60 50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 10 0 0
40. Physical sciences 90 70 20 195 110 85
41. Science technologies/technicians 20 0 20 190 125 65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 415 275 135 710 490 220
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 365 250 115 575 415 160
25. Library science 0 0 0 45 10 30
27. Mathematics and statistics 45 25 20 80 55 20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 10 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 3,135 2,950 190 7,025 6,415 610
04. Architecture and related services 55 40 10 95 60 30
14. Engineering 510 450 60 1,130 865 265
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 665 590 75 1,915 1,690 225
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 495 490 0 1,730 1,710 20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 590 570 20 1,280 1,240 45
48. Precision production 820 810 10 875 845 25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 200 105 90 310 170 140
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 130 80 60 210 115 90
03. Natural resources and conservation 65 30 35 100 55 50
Health and related fields 2,460 470 1,985 4,060 665 3,395
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 155 85 70 355 135 220
51. Health professions and related programs 2,270 365 1,900 3,655 495 3,160
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 35 20 10 50 40 15
Personal, protective and transportation services 825 375 450 1,805 885 920
12. Personal and culinary services 410 50 360 985 240 745
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 10 0 0 0 0 10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services 290 215 80 575 410 165
49. Transportation and materials moving 115 105 15 240 235 10
Other 0 0 0 10 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 10 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 29,385 14,670 14,715 59,750 28,890 30,860
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 13,535 6,885 6,650 27,355 12,500 14,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 15,845 7,780 8,065 32,395 16,390 16,000
Location of study inside Canada 14,185 6,890 7,295 28,860 14,565 14,300
Same as province or territory of residence 13,775 6,650 7,125 27,195 13,705 13,490
Different than province or territory of residence 410 235 170 1,670 860 810
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,660 890 770 3,530 1,825 1,705
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 750 410 340 1,185 520 670
Philippines 30 10 20 140 40 100
India 80 50 35 370 195 180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 185 105 85 635 420 215
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 20 0 10 55 20 25
France 20 10 15 15 10 0
Other 575 315 270 1,135 615 515
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 19,480 9,625 9,855 36,845 18,015 18,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 7,000 3,645 3,355 13,525 6,505 7,020
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 12,475 5,980 6,490 23,315 11,510 11,800
Location of study inside Canada 11,260 5,365 5,895 21,360 10,655 10,705
Same as province or territory of residence 10,955 5,200 5,755 20,215 10,090 10,135
Different than province or territory of residence 305 165 145 1,140 570 575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,215 620 600 1,960 855 1,095
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 610 325 285 790 310 480
Philippines 25 10 20 70 25 45
India 75 45 30 215 95 125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 90 50 40 165 80 90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 10 0 10 40 15 25
France 15 10 10 0 10 0
Other 395 190 205 660 330 335
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 29,380 14,665 14,715 59,750 28,885 30,860
In the labour force 19,585 10,305 9,280 34,350 17,995 16,360
Employed 18,675 9,860 8,815 31,195 16,195 14,995
Unemployed 910 445 465 3,155 1,800 1,360
Not in the labour force 9,800 4,370 5,435 25,400 10,895 14,505
Participation rate 66.7 70.3 63.1 57.5 62.3 53.0
Employment rate 63.6 67.2 59.9 52.2 56.1 48.6
Unemployment rate 4.6 4.3 5.0 9.2 10.0 8.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 29,385 14,665 14,710 59,750 28,890 30,860
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 8,890 3,940 4,955 24,045 10,245 13,795
Worked 20,485 10,725 9,765 35,705 18,640 17,065
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 11,330 6,695 4,640 17,425 9,920 7,500
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 9,155 4,035 5,120 18,280 8,720 9,560
Average weeks worked in reference year 44.2 44.6 43.6 42.2 42.3 42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 19,585 10,305 9,280 34,350 17,995 16,355
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 275 130 150 985 495 490
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 19,305 10,175 9,130 33,365 17,500 15,870
Employee 17,050 8,765 8,280 30,670 15,955 14,715
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 2,250 1,410 845 2,700 1,545 1,160
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 19,580 10,300 9,280 34,355 17,995 16,360
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 280 130 150 980 495 490
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 19,305 10,175 9,130 33,370 17,495 15,870
0 Management occupations 2,220 1,465 765 2,800 1,645 1,155
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 2,560 615 1,945 3,950 1,095 2,855
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 1,025 845 180 2,575 2,055 520
3 Health occupations 1,675 330 1,345 2,545 400 2,145
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 1,990 615 1,370 3,375 1,070 2,310
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 315 105 205 560 220 335
6 Sales and service occupations 3,615 1,375 2,240 9,740 3,935 5,810
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 3,410 3,170 240 5,585 5,210 380
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 325 230 90 480 385 100
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 2,170 1,420 750 1,750 1,490 265
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 19,580 10,300 9,280 34,350 17,995 16,355
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 280 130 150 980 495 490
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 19,305 10,175 9,130 33,370 17,500 15,870
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 550 360 190 255 145 115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 65 65 0 425 345 75
22 Utilities 155 120 35 310 260 45
23 Construction 1,505 1,290 215 2,845 2,560 285
31-33 Manufacturing 4,305 3,090 1,215 3,570 2,780 790
41 Wholesale trade 525 400 125 1,240 975 265
44-45 Retail trade 1,990 905 1,085 4,460 1,915 2,540
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 790 575 210 1,265 910 355
51 Information and cultural industries 170 80 90 325 140 185
52 Finance and insurance 640 220 415 815 275 540
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 200 110 90 470 255 215
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 910 505 410 1,890 1,120 765
55 Management of companies and enterprises 15 10 0 30 10 25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 640 365 275 2,075 1,240 840
61 Educational services 1,415 335 1,075 2,145 665 1,485
62 Health care and social assistance 2,340 435 1,905 4,305 650 3,660
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 380 170 210 785 375 410
72 Accommodation and food services 1,060 300 765 3,170 1,205 1,965
81 Other services (except public administration) 760 365 400 1,730 945 785
91 Public administration 880 475 410 1,270 740 535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 18,670 9,865 8,810 31,195 16,195 15,000
Worked at home 1,160 590 570 1,360 590 775
Worked outside Canada 540 355 185 285 150 135
No fixed workplace address 1,760 1,330 430 3,055 2,255 800
Worked at usual place 15,215 7,580 7,630 26,490 13,210 13,280
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 15,215 7,580 7,635 26,490 13,205 13,280
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 3,525 1,605 1,925 20,200 9,440 10,760
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 10,475 5,435 5,035 5,065 3,005 2,065
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 1,190 520 665 1,120 700 420
Commute to a different province or territory 25 20 0 100 65 35
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 16,970 8,910 8,065 29,545 15,460 14,085
Car, truck, van - as a driver 15,690 8,310 7,385 24,500 12,975 11,520
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 835 400 430 2,095 965 1,130
Public transit 55 25 35 995 445 550
Walked 240 95 145 1,260 610 650
Bicycle 65 55 10 410 310 100
Other method 85 35 55 280 145 135
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 16,975 8,910 8,060 29,545 15,460 14,085
Less than 15 minutes 3,595 1,590 2,005 16,275 7,480 8,795
15 to 29 minutes 7,345 4,030 3,310 10,060 5,985 4,070
30 to 44 minutes 5,080 2,810 2,265 1,985 1,220 765
45 to 59 minutes 700 310 395 480 280 200
60 minutes and over 255 170 85 745 495 255
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 16,975 8,915 8,060 29,545 15,460 14,085
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 1,440 945 500 1,745 1,240 505
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 3,740 2,595 1,140 5,395 3,700 1,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 4,435 2,215 2,220 7,925 4,520 3,405
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 2,915 1,045 1,865 5,850 2,145 3,705
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 1,340 490 850 3,210 1,050 2,165
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 3,105 1,620 1,485 5,415 2,805 2,610
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 21,010 10,995 10,010 36,840 19,195 17,645
Single responses 20,870 10,935 9,940 36,715 19,145 17,580
Official languages 20,840 10,905 9,935 36,670 19,125 17,550
English 20,455 10,845 9,615 36,465 19,065 17,405
French 385 65 320 210 60 150
Non-official languages 30 25 10 50 20 25
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 30 25 10 50 20 30
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 0 10 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 20 20 0 15 10 10
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 15 15 0 0 0 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 10 10 0 0 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 10 15 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 10
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 0 0 0 15 0 10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 10 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 10 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 10 0 10 0 0
Chinese languages 0 10 0 10 0 10
Cantonese 10 0 0 0 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 10 0 10
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 135 65 70 120 55 70
English and French 85 45 40 80 35 45
English and non-official language 50 15 30 40 15 25
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 21,005 10,995 10,015 36,835 19,190 17,645
None 20,020 10,630 9,390 36,055 18,890 17,160
English 190 50 145 115 20 95
French 565 185 380 440 210 235
Non-official language 225 125 100 205 70 135
Aboriginal 0 0 0 15 0 15
Non-Aboriginal 225 125 100 190 70 120
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
French and non-official language 10 0 10 25 0 20
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 36,045 18,135 17,910 69,685 33,865 35,820
Non-movers 32,990 16,495 16,490 60,645 29,590 31,060
Movers 3,060 1,640 1,420 9,040 4,280 4,765
Non-migrants 1,310 760 545 6,220 2,910 3,315
Migrants 1,750 880 865 2,820 1,370 1,445
Internal migrants 1,650 840 810 2,450 1,175 1,280
Intraprovincial migrants 1,525 775 750 2,075 1,005 1,075
Interprovincial migrants 125 70 60 375 170 205
External migrants 100 40 60 365 200 165
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 34,515 17,380 17,135 66,990 32,510 34,475
Non-movers 24,555 12,240 12,320 42,470 20,750 21,725
Movers 9,960 5,140 4,815 24,520 11,760 12,760
Non-migrants 4,690 2,470 2,220 16,030 7,540 8,495
Migrants 5,265 2,670 2,595 8,485 4,220 4,265
Internal migrants 4,930 2,525 2,410 7,280 3,580 3,705
Intraprovincial migrants 4,645 2,370 2,275 6,265 3,070 3,190
Interprovincial migrants 285 150 135 1,015 510 510
External migrants 335 145 185 1,205 645 560

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Lakeshore, T [Census subdivision], Ontario and Sarnia, CY [Census subdivision], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 23, 2024).

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