Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lakeshore, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Kitchener--Waterloo--Barrie [Economic region], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lakeshore, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Kitchener--Waterloo--Barrie Ontario [Economic region]
	Data quality , Lakeshore, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Lakeshore, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Kitchener--Waterloo--Barrie [Economic region], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	36,611	...	...	1,299,265	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	34,546	...	...	1,218,400	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.0	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,900	...	...	534,583	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	13,185	...	...	494,567	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	69.0	...	...	125.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	530.33	...	...	10,375.57	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	36,615	18,405	18,205	1,299,265	640,085	659,185
0 to 14 years	6,985	3,620	3,365	225,050	115,210	109,840
0 to 4 years	1,880	955	920	71,035	36,525	34,510
5 to 9 years	2,435	1,265	1,170	76,900	39,425	37,475
10 to 14 years	2,665	1,405	1,270	77,110	39,255	37,860
15 to 64 years	24,220	12,125	12,095	865,965	430,140	435,825
15 to 19 years	2,575	1,330	1,245	81,095	41,620	39,475
20 to 24 years	2,075	1,105	965	88,245	45,855	42,385
25 to 29 years	1,545	785	760	82,530	41,730	40,805
30 to 34 years	1,795	830	965	82,405	40,705	41,700
35 to 39 years	2,290	1,115	1,170	80,525	39,480	41,045
40 to 44 years	2,755	1,335	1,420	84,575	41,430	43,150
45 to 49 years	2,825	1,395	1,425	90,120	44,235	45,880
50 to 54 years	3,120	1,580	1,540	102,935	50,740	52,195
55 to 59 years	2,825	1,445	1,380	94,195	46,110	48,090
60 to 64 years	2,415	1,200	1,215	79,345	38,240	41,100
65 years and over	5,410	2,655	2,755	208,250	94,735	113,520
65 to 69 years	2,090	1,065	1,020	68,795	32,895	35,905
70 to 74 years	1,410	715	695	50,195	23,765	26,430
75 to 79 years	865	435	430	36,010	16,695	19,310
80 to 84 years	565	255	310	26,370	11,725	14,645
85 years and over	475	175	300	26,885	9,655	17,230
85 to 89 years	310	140	165	17,155	6,670	10,490
90 to 94 years	135	25	105	7,775	2,560	5,215
95 to 99 years	35	10	20	1,730	400	1,330
100 years and over	10	0	5	220	30	190
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.1	19.7	18.5	17.3	18.0	16.7
15 to 64 years	66.1	65.9	66.4	66.7	67.2	66.1
65 years and over	14.8	14.4	15.1	16.0	14.8	17.2
85 years and over	1.3	1.0	1.6	2.1	1.5	2.6
Average age of the population	39.9	39.5	40.4	40.3	39.4	41.2
Median age of the population	41.9	41.5	42.3	40.6	39.4	41.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	13,185	...	...	494,565	...	...
Single-detached house	12,130	...	...	318,975	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	34,180	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	800	...	...	140,075	...	...
Semi-detached house	200	...	...	24,315	...	...
Row house	310	...	...	44,380	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	60	...	...	17,485	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	220	...	...	52,855	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	1,040	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	255	...	...	1,340	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	13,185	...	...	494,565	...	...
1 person	2,310	...	...	115,905	...	...
2 persons	4,680	...	...	171,145	...	...
3 persons	2,160	...	...	81,380	...	...
4 persons	2,590	...	...	79,605	...	...
5 or more persons	1,450	...	...	46,530	...	...
Number of persons in private households	36,365	...	...	1,278,730	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	29,625	14,780	14,845	1,074,220	524,875	549,340
Married or living common law	19,660	9,810	9,845	637,225	318,390	318,835
Married	17,505	8,740	8,765	533,420	266,615	266,805
Living common law	2,155	1,075	1,080	103,800	51,770	52,030
Not married and not living common law	9,965	4,970	5,000	436,995	206,485	230,510
Never married	6,730	3,745	2,985	284,305	155,440	128,860
Separated	660	305	355	33,330	14,370	18,960
Divorced	1,270	620	650	61,400	24,290	37,105
Widowed	1,305	300	1,005	57,965	12,385	45,585
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	10,935	...	...	371,540	...	...
2 persons	4,965	...	...	181,855	...	...
3 persons	2,170	...	...	80,175	...	...
4 persons	2,600	...	...	76,655	...	...
5 or more persons	1,200	...	...	32,850	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	10,935	...	...	371,540	...	...
Total couple families	9,735	...	...	313,020	...	...
Married couples	8,660	...	...	261,150	...	...
Common-law couples	1,075	...	...	51,870	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,200	...	...	58,520	...	...
Female parent	885	...	...	45,845	...	...
Male parent	315	...	...	12,675	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	9,735	...	...	313,020	...	...
Couples without children	4,315	...	...	147,340	...	...
Couples with children	5,425	...	...	165,680	...	...
1 child	1,765	...	...	62,465	...	...
2 children	2,485	...	...	71,825	...	...
3 or more children	1,170	...	...	31,395	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,200	...	...	58,520	...	...
1 child	650	...	...	34,520	...	...
2 children	395	...	...	17,710	...	...
3 or more children	150	...	...	6,285	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,135	1,590	1,550	190,775	92,285	98,495
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	13,185	...	...	494,565	...	...
One-census-family households	10,470	...	...	348,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,110	...	...	137,660	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,360	...	...	210,430	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	11,520	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,490	...	...	134,955	...	...
One-person households	2,310	...	...	115,910	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	185	...	...	19,050	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	36,375	18,330	18,045	1,285,900	634,740	651,155
English only	29,830	15,290	14,540	1,184,055	591,250	592,805
French only	35	15	15	675	305	375
English and French	6,355	2,965	3,390	86,965	37,310	49,650
Neither English nor French	155	55	100	14,200	5,870	8,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	36,380	18,330	18,050	1,285,900	634,745	651,155
English	33,950	17,150	16,800	1,248,885	618,155	630,730
French	2,165	1,070	1,095	18,865	8,855	10,010
English and French	110	60	55	4,230	2,000	2,235
Neither English nor French	150	55	95	13,915	5,735	8,180
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,220	1,100	1,120	20,985	9,855	11,130
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	6.1	6.0	6.2	1.6	1.6	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	36,375	18,325	18,045	1,285,900	634,740	651,155
Single responses	35,750	18,030	17,720	1,266,160	625,225	640,935
Official languages	32,030	16,190	15,840	1,052,665	521,140	531,530
English	29,715	15,045	14,670	1,032,930	511,860	521,070
French	2,315	1,145	1,165	19,740	9,285	10,455
Non-official languages	3,720	1,835	1,880	213,495	104,085	109,415
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	330	155	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	290	135	150
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	255	120	135
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	250	120	135
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,720	1,840	1,880	213,165	103,935	109,230
Afro-Asiatic languages	315	155	160	13,145	6,785	6,355
Berber languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	30	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,305	630	670
Bilen	0	0	0	115	65	50
Oromo	0	0	0	90	45	45
Somali	0	5	0	1,060	500	555
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	15
Semitic languages	310	150	160	11,790	6,125	5,670
Amharic	0	0	0	1,035	510	525
Arabic	245	125	125	8,185	4,305	3,885
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	645	320	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	45	15	25	95	50	45
Harari	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	295	170	125
Maltese	10	10	5	360	180	185
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,060	545	510
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	35	50	6,995	3,320	3,675
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	640	295	340
Vietnamese	80	35	45	6,355	3,020	3,330
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	25	40	6,110	2,260	3,850
Bikol	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cebuano	5	0	5	275	90	185
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	95	30	65
Ilocano	0	0	5	305	105	195
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	295	120	175
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Pangasinan	5	5	0	15	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	20	35	4,985	1,855	3,130
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Creole languages	0	0	0	235	125	115
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	75	55
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	3,260	1,705	1,555
Kannada	0	0	0	135	75	65
Malayalam	10	5	5	925	485	440
Tamil	5	0	5	1,795	920	875
Telugu	5	5	5	390	220	170
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	485	235	255
Indo-European languages	2,875	1,435	1,445	149,345	73,425	75,920
Albanian	35	15	20	1,190	625	565
Armenian	25	10	15	835	410	425
Balto-Slavic languages	955	465	495	31,980	15,215	16,765
Baltic languages	10	5	5	690	335	360
Latvian	0	0	0	310	150	155
Lithuanian	5	5	5	385	185	200
Slavic languages	945	460	485	31,290	14,880	16,410
Belarusan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bosnian	5	5	0	675	340	340
Bulgarian	5	0	5	250	125	130
Croatian	135	65	70	2,945	1,490	1,460
Czech	15	10	15	1,345	620	725
Macedonian	195	105	90	630	305	325
Polish	220	100	125	10,690	4,995	5,695
Russian	35	15	20	4,365	2,020	2,345
Serbian	225	115	110	5,895	2,955	2,940
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	625	305	325
Slovak	60	35	30	965	450	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	555	260	295
Ukrainian	30	15	10	2,040	880	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	125	140
Celtic languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	40	20	15
Welsh	0	0	0	50	20	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages	470	230	240	35,435	17,065	18,375
Afrikaans	0	0	0	260	135	120
Danish	5	5	0	595	275	320
Dutch	50	30	25	7,015	3,455	3,560
Frisian	0	0	0	155	75	75
German	405	190	210	26,875	12,880	13,995
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Norwegian	5	0	5	85	45	45
Swedish	0	0	0	230	90	135
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	145	60	90
Yiddish	0	0	0	40	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Greek	50	30	20	2,485	1,250	1,230
Indo-Iranian languages	445	225	225	29,895	15,385	14,510
Indo-Aryan languages	410	205	200	22,255	11,470	10,780
Bengali	5	0	0	1,365	735	625
Gujarati	35	15	20	3,980	2,055	1,930
Hindi	30	15	15	2,380	1,280	1,100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	70	40	30
Marathi	5	0	5	225	115	110
Nepali	0	0	0	560	280	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	265	140	125	7,920	4,020	3,895
Sindhi	0	0	0	310	150	160
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	465	230	240
Urdu	65	30	35	4,930	2,540	2,390
Iranian languages	35	10	20	7,385	3,785	3,605
Kurdish	0	0	0	740	400	340
Pashto	0	0	0	1,225	645	585
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	15	5,420	2,740	2,680
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	255	130	125
Italic (Romance) languages	890	460	425	47,430	23,435	23,990
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italian	535	285	255	10,935	5,815	5,115
Portuguese	80	40	30	15,750	7,715	8,040
Romanian	170	85	85	6,545	3,160	3,385
Spanish	105	50	55	14,160	6,720	7,435
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Japanese	5	0	5	770	290	485
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Korean	20	10	10	3,160	1,500	1,655
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	1,150	560	585
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	170	90	80
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	20	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	25	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	15	5	15
Igbo	0	0	0	60	40	20
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Shona	0	0	0	155	65	85
Swahili	5	0	0	210	100	120
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	5	5	0	180	105	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	205	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	325	160	165
Dinka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	155	160
Sign languages	5	5	0	290	135	150
American Sign Language	5	0	0	150	65	90
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	135	75	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	80	70	19,620	9,505	10,115
Chinese languages	145	80	70	19,210	9,290	9,915
Cantonese	65	35	30	4,300	2,055	2,250
Hakka	0	0	5	125	60	65
Mandarin	55	30	30	13,240	6,410	6,825
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	465	225	235
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	155	70	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	900	455	445
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	415	215	200
Burmese	0	0	0	150	75	75
Karenic languages	0	0	0	130	70	65
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	60	50
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	20	1,635	725	905
Lao	25	15	15	1,355	640	720
Thai	0	0	0	275	90	185
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	20	25	1,540	770	770
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	85	45	35
Turkish	40	20	20	1,035	525	510
Uyghur	0	0	0	20	5	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	355	170	190
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Uralic languages	85	40	45	5,000	2,370	2,630
Estonian	0	0	0	330	140	190
Finnish	10	0	0	745	330	420
Hungarian	80	35	45	3,925	1,900	2,025
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	70	45	30
Multiple responses	630	300	325	19,740	9,520	10,215
English and French	340	155	180	3,415	1,530	1,890
English and non-official language	265	135	130	15,450	7,580	7,870
French and non-official language	15	5	5	420	205	215
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	450	210	240
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	36,375	18,330	18,050	1,285,900	634,740	651,155
Single responses	35,665	18,000	17,670	1,244,580	614,615	629,965
Official languages	34,310	17,335	16,975	1,143,845	565,640	578,205
English	33,645	17,030	16,615	1,137,765	562,840	574,925
French	660	305	355	6,085	2,800	3,285
Non-official languages	1,355	660	695	100,735	48,970	51,760
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	60	25	30
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,355	660	695	100,655	48,940	51,715
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	70	55	7,980	3,945	4,040
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	835	385	450
Bilen	0	0	0	95	50	50
Oromo	0	0	0	50	20	30
Somali	0	0	0	670	305	365
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	130	70	55	7,125	3,550	3,575
Amharic	0	0	0	670	325	350
Arabic	90	50	40	5,045	2,530	2,515
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	385	180	205
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	15	15	50	25	25
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	135	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	50	25	20
Tigrigna	0	0	0	735	375	360
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	4,580	2,175	2,400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	325	145	180
Vietnamese	35	15	20	4,255	2,030	2,225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	10	2,180	970	1,215
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	65	25	40
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	15	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	100	45	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	80	35	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	15	1,865	830	1,030
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	100	45	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	50	25	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	15
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	1,890	960	930
Kannada	0	0	0	65	35	30
Malayalam	5	5	0	525	280	245
Tamil	5	0	0	1,100	545	555
Telugu	0	0	0	185	100	90
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	5	190	85	105
Indo-European languages	1,000	480	520	64,020	31,135	32,890
Albanian	10	5	0	650	330	315
Armenian	5	5	0	500	245	255
Balto-Slavic languages	330	165	165	14,020	6,795	7,225
Baltic languages	5	0	0	130	50	70
Latvian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Lithuanian	5	0	0	85	35	55
Slavic languages	330	165	165	13,895	6,740	7,155
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	345	185	165
Bulgarian	0	0	0	90	50	45
Croatian	25	10	15	1,065	520	545
Czech	5	0	5	350	165	180
Macedonian	85	40	45	240	110	130
Polish	100	50	50	4,170	2,025	2,145
Russian	15	10	10	2,665	1,290	1,375
Serbian	80	40	35	3,635	1,790	1,840
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	275	130	150
Slovak	15	5	10	280	125	155
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	90	40	50
Ukrainian	5	0	0	570	255	310
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	60
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	60	80	11,170	5,455	5,705
Afrikaans	0	0	0	80	45	45
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dutch	0	0	0	910	450	460
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	125	55	75	10,000	4,880	5,115
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	85	45	45
Greek	5	5	5	780	360	420
Indo-Iranian languages	300	150	150	18,170	9,045	9,130
Indo-Aryan languages	280	145	140	13,315	6,670	6,645
Bengali	0	0	5	780	395	385
Gujarati	10	10	10	2,505	1,245	1,265
Hindi	20	5	10	1,135	575	560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	15	5
Marathi	0	0	0	90	45	50
Nepali	0	0	0	390	190	200
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	195	105	90	5,185	2,605	2,580
Sindhi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	225	115	115
Urdu	50	25	25	2,795	1,410	1,390
Iranian languages	10	5	10	4,725	2,315	2,410
Kurdish	0	0	0	410	205	205
Pashto	0	0	0	705	345	360
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	5	3,615	1,765	1,845
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	125	60	65
Italic (Romance) languages	215	95	115	18,730	8,900	9,830
Catalan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Italian	85	35	50	2,375	1,095	1,275
Portuguese	5	0	0	6,025	2,835	3,180
Romanian	90	45	45	3,160	1,530	1,625
Spanish	30	10	20	7,165	3,425	3,740
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	400	190	210
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	10	5	5	2,220	1,045	1,175
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	295	130	165
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	35	15	20
Swahili	0	0	0	90	40	50
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	70	65
Sign languages	5	5	5	375	215	160
American Sign Language	0	0	0	150	75	75
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	230	140	90
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	35	35	13,270	6,525	6,745
Chinese languages	75	35	35	12,925	6,345	6,575
Cantonese	20	10	10	2,480	1,185	1,295
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	30	15	15	9,615	4,745	4,865
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	145	70	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	90	45	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	540	280	260
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	345	180	165
Burmese	0	0	0	145	75	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	125	60	65
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	40
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	790	375	410
Lao	15	10	10	680	320	355
Thai	5	0	0	110	55	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	5	15	780	380	405
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkish	20	5	15	520	260	260
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	215	95	115
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uralic languages	20	5	10	1,405	675	730
Estonian	0	0	0	25	5	20
Finnish	0	0	0	125	50	70
Hungarian	20	5	10	1,255	620	640
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Multiple responses	710	330	380	41,320	20,125	21,195
English and French	130	55	70	1,940	880	1,060
English and non-official language	560	265	295	38,560	18,880	19,680
French and non-official language	0	0	0	130	60	75
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	690	310	375
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	36,380	18,325	18,050	1,285,900	634,740	651,160
None	32,225	16,340	15,885	1,157,640	573,510	584,130
English	990	500	490	46,095	22,790	23,305
French	1,680	770	905	14,865	6,320	8,545
Non-official language	1,430	705	725	65,205	31,145	34,060
Aboriginal	0	0	0	485	215	270
Non-Aboriginal	1,430	700	725	64,720	30,930	33,790
English and French	5	5	5	295	125	170
English and non-official language	20	5	15	965	495	465
French and non-official language	35	10	25	820	345	470
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	15	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	29,380	14,700	14,680	1,054,095	516,375	537,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,065	14,130	13,935	1,013,960	497,635	516,325
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,817	52,424	33,543	35,573	43,515	29,395
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,085	14,125	13,955	1,014,190	497,660	516,530
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,884	45,480	30,320	32,178	38,508	27,069
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,365	13,540	12,825	923,875	462,625	461,250
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,958	49,559	30,394	34,060	42,938	26,603
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,480	8,825	10,650	712,100	315,780	396,320
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,603	4,038	4,997	4,497	2,191	5,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,730	12,250	10,480	775,960	402,045	373,910
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,516	45,911	31,140	35,387	43,396	28,745
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	29,380	14,670	14,715	1,054,095	516,380	537,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,050	14,085	13,960	1,014,270	497,690	516,580
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,292	69,727	42,735	46,543	55,402	38,008
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,085	14,090	13,995	1,014,525	497,710	516,815
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,891	55,643	36,073	38,735	45,087	32,618
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,435	13,555	12,880	923,690	462,845	460,845
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,276	67,636	40,219	45,411	54,930	35,851
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,600	8,870	10,735	711,960	315,685	396,280
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,357	7,408	7,315	7,390	6,807	7,854
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,735	12,185	10,545	775,955	402,150	373,810
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,284	61,547	39,423	45,128	53,323	36,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	29,380	14,670	14,715	1,054,095	516,375	537,715
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	11,110	6,555	4,560	395,495	226,575	168,920
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,399	70,723	51,709	54,004	60,193	46,985
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,406	87,578	57,920	63,736	71,049	53,927
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.9	93.5	86.8	88.9	92.2	84.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.5	76.4	69.0	74.2	77.9	69.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.1	6.5	13.2	11.1	7.8	15.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	29,380	14,700	14,680	1,054,095	516,375	537,715
Without total income	1,320	570	745	40,135	18,745	21,395
With total income	28,065	14,125	13,935	1,013,955	497,630	516,320
Percentage with total income	95.5	96.1	94.9	96.2	96.4	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,470	1,350	2,115	137,460	58,005	79,455
$10,000 to $19,999	3,565	1,235	2,330	164,750	64,190	100,565
$20,000 to $29,999	3,095	1,185	1,910	139,090	56,770	82,315
$30,000 to $39,999	2,885	1,260	1,620	116,210	51,465	64,740
$40,000 to $49,999	3,200	1,665	1,535	105,980	50,925	55,050
$50,000 to $59,999	2,445	1,300	1,140	85,370	45,845	39,525
$60,000 to $69,999	1,900	1,125	775	65,560	38,410	27,150
$70,000 to $79,999	1,650	1,030	615	48,920	30,430	18,485
$80,000 to $89,999	1,350	850	505	37,925	24,040	13,880
$90,000 to $99,999	1,225	695	525	32,615	19,465	13,155
$100,000 and over	3,280	2,425	860	80,075	58,080	21,995
$100,000 to $149,999	2,220	1,585	630	55,820	39,550	16,275
$150,000 and over	1,065	835	230	24,255	18,530	5,720
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	29,380	14,700	14,680	1,054,095	516,380	537,715
Without after-tax income	1,295	570	725	39,905	18,715	21,185
With after-tax income	28,085	14,125	13,960	1,014,185	497,660	516,530
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	96.1	95.1	96.2	96.4	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,600	1,370	2,235	141,655	59,080	82,570
$10,000 to $19,999	3,775	1,305	2,475	172,970	67,635	105,335
$20,000 to $29,999	3,630	1,425	2,210	161,255	66,955	94,300
$30,000 to $39,999	3,850	1,875	1,975	141,475	65,325	76,150
$40,000 to $49,999	3,515	1,865	1,655	121,890	63,380	58,505
$50,000 to $59,999	2,630	1,570	1,060	87,310	50,980	36,330
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	1,355	745	61,320	38,640	22,680
$70,000 to $79,999	1,715	1,020	700	46,010	28,360	17,650
$80,000 and over	3,255	2,350	905	80,305	57,295	23,005
$80,000 to $89,999	1,025	690	335	28,225	18,740	9,485
$90,000 to $99,999	595	420	170	16,055	11,430	4,630
$100,000 and over	1,640	1,245	400	36,030	27,130	8,900
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	29,380	14,700	14,680	1,054,095	516,380	537,720
Without employment income	6,650	2,450	4,200	278,135	114,330	163,805
With employment income	22,730	12,255	10,480	775,960	402,045	373,910
Percentage with employment income	77.4	83.4	71.4	73.6	77.9	69.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,915	2,330	1,585	102,085	48,355	53,730
$5,000 to $9,999	1,525	640	885	62,120	26,505	35,615
$10,000 to $19,999	2,560	1,050	1,510	99,860	42,900	56,960
$20,000 to $29,999	1,935	810	1,125	81,185	35,105	46,080
$30,000 to $39,999	1,910	795	1,120	79,785	35,400	44,390
$40,000 to $49,999	1,900	805	1,095	76,075	37,615	38,465
$50,000 to $59,999	1,550	810	735	64,140	35,925	28,225
$60,000 to $69,999	1,355	815	540	49,350	30,115	19,235
$70,000 to $79,999	1,315	840	475	38,390	24,555	13,840
$80,000 and over	4,770	3,360	1,415	122,955	85,580	37,370
$80,000 to $89,999	1,050	675	375	31,090	20,180	10,910
$90,000 to $99,999	1,105	615	490	28,460	16,985	11,475
$100,000 and over	2,610	2,060	545	63,405	48,420	14,990
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	13,185	...	...	494,565	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,064	...	...	78,245	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,599	...	...	68,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,305	...	...	115,910	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,996	...	...	37,834	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,591	...	...	33,822	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,875	...	...	378,660	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,732	...	...	93,489	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,018	...	...	81,172	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	13,185	...	...	494,565	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	119,754	...	...	95,452	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	97,747	...	...	79,460	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,305	...	...	116,005	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,980	...	...	47,437	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,475	...	...	39,689	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,880	...	...	378,565	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,416	...	...	110,165	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,395	...	...	91,647	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	13,185	...	...	494,570	...	...
Under $5,000	110	...	...	6,060	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	70	...	...	4,835	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	150	...	...	10,585	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	200	...	...	14,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	270	...	...	17,980	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	290	...	...	15,945	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	18,210	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	355	...	...	19,290	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	420	...	...	19,290	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	430	...	...	19,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	925	...	...	37,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	865	...	...	35,945	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	850	...	...	34,010	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	815	...	...	31,675	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	755	...	...	29,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,375	...	...	180,105	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,740	...	...	59,860	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,370	...	...	41,625	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,800	...	...	45,230	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,465	...	...	33,390	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	13,185	...	...	494,565	...	...
Under $5,000	120	...	...	6,575	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	65	...	...	4,965	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	155	...	...	10,810	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	210	...	...	14,745	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	310	...	...	20,125	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	335	...	...	17,950	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	400	...	...	21,305	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	470	...	...	22,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	475	...	...	23,240	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	570	...	...	23,410	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,090	...	...	45,255	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,055	...	...	42,460	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,040	...	...	40,075	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	985	...	...	36,180	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	900	...	...	31,135	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,995	...	...	133,395	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,855	...	...	57,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,270	...	...	33,705	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,875	...	...	42,525	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	10,765	...	...	364,605	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,786	...	...	93,571	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,042	...	...	81,118	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,030	...	...	134,360	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,084	...	...	82,048	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,954	...	...	71,643	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,470	...	...	167,045	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,567	...	...	117,918	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,575	...	...	100,548	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,095	...	...	53,470	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,714	...	...	55,739	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,352	...	...	51,225	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	10,755	...	...	364,575	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	132,817	...	...	110,523	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,687	...	...	91,760	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,015	...	...	134,200	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,933	...	...	99,384	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,341	...	...	82,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,480	...	...	167,410	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	166,418	...	...	134,079	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,725	...	...	110,467	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,070	...	...	53,210	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	78,261	...	...	65,523	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,504	...	...	57,436	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,675	1,425	1,245	164,245	81,380	82,865
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,579	46,848	34,752	33,090	36,358	30,511
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,280	40,594	31,440	30,138	32,563	28,208
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,650	1,425	1,225	163,950	80,585	83,365
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	56,629	67,150	44,367	42,168	45,190	39,247
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,094	51,933	37,122	35,650	37,484	33,877
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	36,365	18,320	18,040	1,278,730	631,340	647,385
In the bottom half of the distribution	11,740	5,665	6,075	581,580	278,145	303,435
In the bottom decile	1,385	680	705	103,655	50,135	53,515
In the second decile	1,825	825	1,000	106,315	47,830	58,485
In the third decile	2,420	1,125	1,295	116,685	55,160	61,530
In the fourth decile	2,845	1,390	1,455	123,495	59,900	63,590
In the fifth decile	3,270	1,650	1,615	131,435	65,125	66,310
In the top half of the distribution	24,620	12,655	11,970	697,150	353,195	343,950
In the sixth decile	3,775	1,890	1,880	138,050	68,770	69,280
In the seventh decile	4,535	2,345	2,190	142,315	71,970	70,350
In the eighth decile	5,160	2,655	2,505	147,225	74,645	72,580
In the ninth decile	5,555	2,830	2,725	147,555	75,155	72,395
In the top decile	5,605	2,930	2,670	122,000	62,655	59,350
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	36,365	18,320	18,045	1,277,205	630,570	646,635
0 to 17 years	8,575	4,450	4,125	271,350	138,855	132,500
0 to 5 years	2,295	1,170	1,125	85,655	44,065	41,590
18 to 64 years	22,570	11,265	11,305	811,740	401,535	410,210
65 years and over	5,215	2,600	2,615	194,115	90,185	103,925
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,200	1,040	1,165	145,320	67,090	78,225
0 to 17 years	620	315	310	39,170	20,075	19,100
0 to 5 years	160	70	90	13,660	7,065	6,595
18 to 64 years	1,285	600	685	86,960	39,995	46,965
65 years and over	305	130	175	19,190	7,025	12,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.0	5.7	6.5	11.4	10.6	12.1
0 to 17 years (%)	7.2	7.1	7.5	14.4	14.5	14.4
0 to 5 years (%)	7.0	6.0	8.0	15.9	16.0	15.9
18 to 64 years (%)	5.7	5.3	6.1	10.7	10.0	11.4
65 years and over (%)	5.8	5.0	6.7	9.9	7.8	11.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	900	450	460	78,385	38,700	39,685
0 to 17 years	220	110	110	18,060	9,290	8,775
0 to 5 years	50	20	30	6,165	3,215	2,955
18 to 64 years	620	310	310	56,690	27,860	28,830
65 years and over	60	30	30	3,635	1,545	2,085
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.5	2.5	2.5	6.1	6.1	6.1
0 to 17 years (%)	2.6	2.5	2.7	6.7	6.7	6.6
0 to 5 years (%)	2.2	1.7	2.7	7.2	7.3	7.1
18 to 64 years (%)	2.7	2.8	2.7	7.0	6.9	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.2	1.1	1.9	1.7	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	36,365	18,320	18,040	1,278,730	631,340	647,390
Official languages	36,190	18,260	17,930	1,264,640	625,550	639,090
English	36,160	18,250	17,910	1,263,935	625,260	638,665
French	6,335	2,960	3,375	87,010	36,870	50,145
Non-official languages	4,625	2,285	2,340	260,825	126,910	133,920
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	1,075	465	610
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	975	430	545
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	10	25
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	925	415	505
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	0	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	895	405	485
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	0	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	20	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	40	10	35
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,620	2,280	2,340	259,760	126,450	133,315
Afro-Asiatic languages	375	170	205	16,870	8,735	8,135
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cushitic languages	0	10	0	1,635	840	795
Bilen	0	0	0	175	90	85
Oromo	0	0	0	85	50	45
Somali	0	10	0	1,275	645	630
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	70	50
Semitic languages	370	165	205	15,465	8,010	7,455
Amharic	0	0	0	1,485	750	735
Arabic	290	120	170	11,055	5,760	5,295
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	690	335	355
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	40	45	115	65	50
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	1,070	590	480
Maltese	20	15	0	535	290	240
Tigrigna	0	0	10	1,380	655	720
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	55
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	140	65	75	8,475	4,000	4,470
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	860	360	500
Vietnamese	120	60	60	7,670	3,665	4,005
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austronesian languages	55	20	35	7,895	2,910	4,980
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	340	85	255
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	150	55	95
Ilocano	10	0	10	305	75	230
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	635	280	355
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Pangasinan	10	10	10	10	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	10	35	7,040	2,575	4,470
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	0	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	45
Creole languages	10	10	0	805	410	395
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	30	20	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	10	10	350	170	170
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	450	235	210
Dravidian languages	55	35	20	4,230	2,235	2,000
Kannada	0	0	0	320	170	145
Malayalam	30	10	15	1,110	565	550
Tamil	25	20	0	2,530	1,325	1,205
Telugu	10	0	0	570	330	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	500	235	260
Indo-European languages	3,600	1,800	1,795	186,235	91,060	95,175
Albanian	80	35	55	1,265	700	565
Armenian	45	20	20	1,085	530	555
Balto-Slavic languages	1,110	555	560	36,970	17,630	19,350
Baltic languages	10	0	0	865	405	460
Latvian	0	0	0	430	220	210
Lithuanian	10	10	0	430	185	250
Slavic languages	1,100	545	555	36,245	17,305	18,945
Belarusan	0	0	0	90	35	55
Bosnian	20	15	10	1,085	530	560
Bulgarian	10	10	10	355	165	195
Croatian	250	125	125	4,510	2,235	2,280
Czech	25	10	10	1,730	840	885
Macedonian	235	130	110	845	405	435
Polish	255	110	150	12,215	5,730	6,490
Russian	40	20	25	6,110	2,830	3,275
Serbian	260	140	125	7,645	3,920	3,730
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	790	375	415
Slovak	60	20	40	1,175	580	595
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	760	340	420
Ukrainian	20	10	10	2,465	1,030	1,435
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	300	140	165
Celtic languages	10	0	10	270	130	140
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	140	70	70
Welsh	0	0	0	70	25	55
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	65	45	20
Germanic languages	650	315	335	43,685	20,840	22,845
Afrikaans	20	0	10	585	300	285
Danish	0	0	0	755	335	425
Dutch	85	30	55	9,965	4,645	5,325
Frisian	0	0	0	190	80	110
German	530	270	260	34,035	16,465	17,565
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	230	120	115
Swedish	0	0	0	450	205	245
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	135	60	75
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	25
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	400	215	185
Greek	95	50	45	3,375	1,665	1,705
Indo-Iranian languages	440	240	200	36,750	18,940	17,810
Indo-Aryan languages	430	240	200	29,215	15,190	14,020
Bengali	0	0	0	1,715	950	760
Gujarati	25	10	10	4,895	2,505	2,390
Hindi	85	50	40	10,115	5,300	4,810
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	125	65	55
Marathi	0	0	0	365	190	175
Nepali	0	0	0	700	365	335
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	230	130	100	11,015	5,770	5,250
Sindhi	10	0	0	495	225	270
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	805	400	405
Urdu	125	65	55	8,155	4,280	3,880
Iranian languages	10	10	10	8,140	4,055	4,080
Kurdish	10	0	10	910	455	455
Pashto	0	0	0	1,390	715	675
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	6,215	3,080	3,130
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	390	170	220
Italic (Romance) languages	1,245	645	600	67,265	32,725	34,535
Catalan	0	0	0	25	25	0
Italian	680	360	325	16,000	8,285	7,715
Portuguese	115	75	45	20,175	10,065	10,115
Romanian	195	90	105	7,970	3,815	4,165
Spanish	290	150	140	25,240	11,545	13,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	65	35
Japanese	15	10	0	1,525	780	750
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korean	30	15	10	3,425	1,615	1,805
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	2,305	1,220	1,090
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	265	145	115
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ewe	0	0	0	35	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	10	15	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	0	25
Igbo	0	0	0	150	110	40
Lingala	10	0	10	150	85	70
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	15	50
Shona	0	0	0	210	105	105
Swahili	10	0	0	760	385	370
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	425	240	185
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	400	200	195
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	440	200	235
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	430	195	230
Sign languages	40	20	25	2,065	765	1,300
American Sign Language	20	10	10	1,155	395	765
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	930	380	555
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	55	75	22,510	11,110	11,400
Chinese languages	130	60	70	22,065	10,880	11,180
Cantonese	50	30	20	5,975	2,910	3,070
Hakka	10	0	10	195	90	105
Mandarin	40	15	25	16,100	7,865	8,230
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	660	325	340
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	225	120	100
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	25	1,130	590	545
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	485	250	230
Burmese	0	0	0	185	85	100
Karenic languages	0	0	0	120	65	60
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	285	150	140
Tai-Kadai languages	35	20	20	1,910	960	950
Lao	25	10	10	1,590	795	790
Thai	10	10	0	395	175	215
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	35	35	2,365	1,235	1,125
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	150	95	50
Turkish	70	30	35	1,725	920	805
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	455	220	235
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Uralic languages	125	60	65	5,870	2,810	3,065
Estonian	0	0	0	440	195	240
Finnish	10	0	10	785	320	465
Hungarian	115	60	55	4,655	2,295	2,360
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	215	105	110
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	36,365	18,325	18,045	1,278,730	631,345	647,390
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	35,625	18,075	17,550	1,220,120	602,845	617,275
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,515	4,435	4,085	265,080	135,935	129,145
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	27,105	13,640	13,465	955,040	466,910	488,130
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	740	245	500	58,610	28,500	30,115
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	36,365	18,320	18,040	1,278,735	631,340	647,390
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	32,370	16,435	15,935	1,038,695	514,830	523,865
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,905	1,845	2,055	227,015	109,615	117,405
Before 1981	1,740	900	840	86,255	41,590	44,670
1981 to 1990	510	185	320	29,685	14,635	15,055
1991 to 2000	785	380	400	40,515	19,635	20,875
2001 to 2010	670	300	375	47,915	22,935	24,980
2001 to 2005	400	180	220	24,650	11,930	12,720
2006 to 2010	270	120	155	23,265	11,005	12,265
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	200	85	115	22,645	10,815	11,830
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	90	40	55	13,020	6,900	6,120
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,900	1,845	2,055	227,015	109,615	117,400
Under 5 years	635	375	260	28,080	14,125	13,955
5 to 14 years	800	435	370	47,240	24,300	22,935
15 to 24 years	890	335	560	52,115	23,725	28,390
25 to 44 years	1,390	630	765	85,435	41,190	44,240
45 years and over	180	70	110	14,145	6,260	7,885
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,900	1,845	2,055	227,015	109,615	117,405
Americas	830	290	535	33,275	15,170	18,105
Brazil	15	10	10	1,065	460	600
Colombia	10	10	10	2,220	980	1,240
El Salvador	10	10	0	2,570	1,195	1,370
Guyana	0	0	0	3,465	1,530	1,930
Haiti	10	0	0	95	55	40
Jamaica	10	0	0	3,905	1,860	2,045
Mexico	155	75	80	2,225	1,070	1,155
Peru	0	0	0	495	235	260
Trinidad and Tobago	20	10	10	1,800	885	915
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	535	150	390	8,665	3,545	5,120
Other places of birth in Americas	70	35	35	6,785	3,350	3,435
Europe	1,975	1,010	965	111,940	54,420	57,520
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	25	20	3,565	1,830	1,735
Croatia	135	90	45	2,865	1,425	1,445
France	35	15	20	815	425	385
Germany	85	55	30	9,870	4,685	5,180
Greece	40	30	10	1,275	635	640
Hungary	25	20	0	1,970	995	975
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	1,420	685	735
Italy	200	120	80	6,940	3,790	3,155
Netherlands	60	35	25	6,405	3,175	3,230
Poland	165	70	95	8,345	3,885	4,460
Portugal	50	40	10	11,370	5,590	5,780
Romania	150	80	75	6,290	2,970	3,315
Russian Federation	20	0	10	1,860	835	1,025
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	100	50	50	3,475	1,745	1,730
Ukraine	10	0	10	1,800	815	985
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	465	200	265	33,515	16,055	17,465
Other places of birth in Europe	375	165	205	10,155	4,880	5,270
Africa	90	40	45	11,380	5,750	5,630
Algeria	0	0	0	90	50	40
Egypt	0	0	0	1,610	815	795
Ethiopia	0	0	0	1,265	660	605
Kenya	0	10	0	800	375	425
Morocco	0	0	0	140	75	65
Nigeria	15	10	10	635	360	285
Somalia	0	10	0	795	375	420
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	15	1,290	635	660
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	20	4,745	2,405	2,345
Asia	985	480	510	69,500	33,795	35,700
Afghanistan	0	0	0	2,230	1,070	1,165
Bangladesh	10	0	0	1,090	580	510
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	15	25	9,960	4,630	5,325
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	10	10	1,225	670	560
India	260	145	115	13,330	6,785	6,545
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	2,580	1,375	1,205
Iraq	75	30	45	2,540	1,310	1,225
Japan	0	0	0	315	105	210
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	2,335	1,180	1,160
Lebanon	120	50	65	980	510	465
Pakistan	75	35	35	5,700	2,980	2,720
Philippines	75	35	35	7,005	2,755	4,255
Sri Lanka	0	0	10	1,985	985	995
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	20	1,965	990	980
Taiwan	10	0	0	735	340	390
Viet Nam	110	50	60	5,970	2,755	3,215
Other places of birth in Asia	130	50	75	9,550	4,770	4,785
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	20	0	925	480	445
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	200	85	115	22,645	10,820	11,830
Americas	110	50	60	2,995	1,380	1,615
Brazil	0	0	0	140	70	70
Colombia	0	0	0	345	120	230
Cuba	0	0	0	165	65	95
Haiti	0	0	0	35	20	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	255	155	105
Mexico	65	40	25	340	180	165
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	10	25	915	375	540
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	85	40	45
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	710	355	360
Europe	15	10	10	3,395	1,665	1,730
France	0	0	0	105	60	40
Germany	10	0	10	200	95	110
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	115	65	50
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	30	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	315	130	185
Russian Federation	0	0	0	195	70	125
Ukraine	0	0	0	210	95	115
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	820	465	350
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	10	1,400	670	730
Africa	10	0	10	2,265	1,120	1,150
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	35	20	15
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	315	145	165
Eritrea	0	0	0	525	260	270
Ethiopia	0	0	0	325	160	165
Morocco	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	170	95	70
Somalia	0	0	0	210	100	115
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	140	60	80
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	485	250	240
Asia	70	30	40	13,890	6,575	7,315
Afghanistan	0	0	0	305	115	190
Bangladesh	0	0	0	210	95	115
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	0	2,130	975	1,150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	30	10	20
India	35	20	15	2,770	1,480	1,295
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	630	330	295
Iraq	10	0	10	925	525	400
Israel	0	0	0	110	70	40
Japan	0	0	0	60	20	45
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	210	85	125
Lebanon	10	10	10	105	45	65
Nepal	0	0	0	160	60	95
Pakistan	0	0	0	905	425	480
Philippines	0	0	0	2,035	820	1,215
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	150	100	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	225	85	135
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Taiwan	0	0	0	85	45	45
Turkey	0	0	0	100	65	35
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	75	30	45
Viet Nam	0	0	0	465	190	270
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	10	915	365	550
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	100	75	25
Australia	0	0	0	70	40	25
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	30	35	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	36,365	18,320	18,040	1,278,730	631,345	647,390
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,230	2,015	2,215	245,900	119,580	126,320
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,540	3,265	3,270	258,900	129,330	129,565
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	25,595	13,035	12,555	773,935	382,435	391,495
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,270	1,010	1,260	144,280	69,745	74,530
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	900	460	440	63,050	32,550	30,500
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	340	240	100	23,525	16,505	7,030
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	560	225	335	39,520	16,045	23,470
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	945	315	625	46,135	18,640	27,495
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	405	220	180	33,780	17,945	15,835
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	15	1,320	615	700
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	36,365	18,320	18,045	1,278,730	631,345	647,390
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,030	530	500	35,485	17,015	18,475
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	995	515	480	34,085	16,385	17,700
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	255	130	120	18,340	8,660	9,675
Métis	745	380	360	15,380	7,550	7,830
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	375	180	195
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	0	15	675	335	330
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	730	290	435
Non-Aboriginal identity	35,330	17,790	17,540	1,243,240	614,325	628,915
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	36,360	18,320	18,040	1,278,730	631,340	647,385
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	185	105	80	10,910	5,130	5,780
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	36,180	18,215	17,965	1,267,825	626,215	641,615
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	36,365	18,320	18,040	1,278,735	631,345	647,390
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	75	40	40	6,405	3,150	3,255
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	80	40	40	6,285	3,080	3,205
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	45	25	25	4,475	2,145	2,330
Métis single ancestry	30	15	15	1,720	890	835
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	90	45	45
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	125	70	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	120	65	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,675	845	825	46,745	22,175	24,570
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,645	825	820	45,585	21,655	23,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	930	455	470	30,390	14,385	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	715	365	345	14,550	6,950	7,595
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	645	315	335
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	25	10	1,160	520	635
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	20	15	1,045	470	575
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	80	45	40
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	34,610	17,435	17,180	1,225,580	606,020	619,560
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	36,365	18,320	18,040	1,278,730	631,345	647,385
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,105	1,120	985	166,375	82,960	83,415
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	640	370	265	42,565	22,315	20,250
Chinese	160	85	70	24,865	12,085	12,780
Black	345	180	165	27,165	13,950	13,215
Filipino	160	85	75	10,380	4,350	6,020
Latin American	85	45	45	15,065	7,300	7,765
Arab	275	130	140	9,085	4,730	4,350
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	215	105	110	13,275	6,465	6,810
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	7,085	3,550	3,540
Korean	30	20	15	3,895	1,925	1,975
Japanese	20	10	10	1,685	750	930
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	30	40	5,195	2,525	2,675
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	105	55	50	6,125	3,020	3,100
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	34,260	17,205	17,060	1,112,360	548,380	563,970
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	36,365	18,320	18,045	1,278,730	631,340	647,390
North American Aboriginal origins	1,750	885	870	53,150	25,325	27,825
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,005	505	500	36,115	17,115	19,000
Inuit	0	0	0	855	415	440
Métis	780	400	375	17,470	8,390	9,080
Other North American origins	13,555	6,815	6,740	393,565	194,175	199,395
Acadian	10	10	10	1,625	755	875
American	475	200	280	15,135	7,460	7,675
Canadian	13,280	6,710	6,570	381,555	188,380	193,175
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	20	10	10
Newfoundlander	15	10	0	2,355	1,180	1,180
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	225	105	120
Ontarian	0	0	0	210	100	115
Québécois	15	10	0	455	235	225
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	65	35	30
European origins	28,100	14,080	14,020	949,320	465,865	483,450
British Isles origins	15,195	7,410	7,785	631,120	306,615	324,505
Channel Islander	0	0	0	95	50	45
Cornish	0	0	0	70	35	35
English	8,640	4,145	4,495	370,000	178,770	191,235
Irish	6,505	3,100	3,405	264,805	124,920	139,885
Manx	0	0	0	335	150	185
Scottish	5,510	2,670	2,840	278,755	134,155	144,600
Welsh	355	215	140	25,955	12,210	13,745
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	515	255	260	41,110	19,460	21,650
French origins	12,765	6,290	6,475	130,070	61,525	68,550
Alsatian	0	0	0	420	180	240
Breton	0	0	0	15	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	35	20	15
French	12,765	6,290	6,480	129,680	61,360	68,325
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,190	3,070	3,115	283,300	139,025	144,275
Austrian	105	50	50	9,695	4,935	4,760
Bavarian	0	0	0	35	30	10
Belgian	515	275	240	4,870	2,380	2,490
Dutch	1,305	670	640	71,730	35,295	36,440
Flemish	0	0	10	420	210	205
Frisian	15	10	10	345	155	190
German	4,380	2,120	2,260	207,565	101,545	106,020
Luxembourger	0	0	0	155	100	60
Swiss	140	70	70	14,635	7,180	7,450
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	80	55	25
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	535	250	280	27,955	13,540	14,410
Danish	170	85	85	6,595	3,150	3,440
Finnish	125	50	75	6,730	3,385	3,340
Icelandic	20	10	10	1,295	605	695
Norwegian	125	75	50	6,855	3,335	3,520
Swedish	100	25	75	6,640	3,090	3,550
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	10	10	1,665	905	765
Eastern European origins	4,520	2,215	2,305	135,345	65,810	69,530
Bulgarian	15	10	10	960	455	505
Byelorussian	0	0	0	665	310	355
Czech	225	95	130	5,180	2,615	2,565
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	90	40	50	1,640	735	905
Estonian	0	0	0	1,515	715	800
Hungarian	730	415	320	18,230	9,160	9,070
Latvian	0	0	0	1,895	945	950
Lithuanian	65	45	20	2,920	1,465	1,455
Moldovan	0	0	0	225	85	135
Polish	1,510	755	755	53,545	25,970	27,570
Romanian	525	260	260	13,150	6,200	6,955
Russian	400	190	205	15,030	7,205	7,820
Slovak	385	165	225	4,045	2,065	1,985
Ukrainian	1,380	660	715	35,280	16,920	18,355
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	0	20	415	200	215
Southern European origins	5,470	2,825	2,645	155,400	78,965	76,435
Albanian	110	50	60	1,515	830	685
Bosnian	35	20	15	1,670	830	835
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Croatian	450	230	225	8,050	4,050	4,005
Cypriot	0	0	0	785	410	380
Greek	285	130	160	9,160	4,580	4,575
Italian	3,230	1,670	1,565	73,455	37,815	35,645
Kosovar	0	0	0	120	65	55
Macedonian	365	190	170	2,200	1,055	1,145
Maltese	110	65	40	3,635	1,830	1,805
Montenegrin	0	0	0	265	135	130
Portuguese	290	150	140	37,425	19,170	18,260
Serbian	445	250	195	9,030	4,620	4,410
Sicilian	15	0	10	395	210	185
Slovenian	75	20	55	3,050	1,540	1,505
Spanish	145	70	75	12,625	5,840	6,780
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	160	75	80	2,740	1,290	1,450
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	25	10	10	85	45	40
Other European origins	125	50	70	5,565	2,780	2,790
Basque	0	0	0	145	65	80
Jewish	20	0	15	3,015	1,540	1,475
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	120	55	65
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	180	90	90
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	100	45	55	2,140	1,050	1,090
Caribbean origins	180	95	90	21,645	10,900	10,745
Antiguan	0	10	0	130	55	80
Bahamian	0	0	0	200	95	105
Barbadian	0	0	0	1,710	895	820
Bermudan	0	0	0	255	95	160
Carib	0	0	0	120	70	45
Cuban	10	10	10	1,095	505	590
Dominican	0	0	0	475	295	185
Grenadian	0	0	0	370	170	195
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian	15	10	10	275	130	140
Jamaican	65	40	25	11,625	5,885	5,740
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	130	50	75
St. Lucian	0	0	0	255	145	105
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	50	20	35	3,160	1,575	1,585
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	390	185	200
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	0	20	2,385	1,145	1,245
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	565	320	250
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	140	165	24,520	11,825	12,690
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	725	350	375
Arawak	0	0	0	60	40	15
Argentinian	30	20	10	890	430	465
Belizean	0	0	0	20	20	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	105	55	55
Brazilian	15	10	0	1,460	670	790
Chilean	25	10	20	875	400	475
Colombian	30	15	20	3,295	1,495	1,800
Costa Rican	0	0	0	160	75	90
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	1,335	675	665
Guatemalan	0	0	0	1,025	515	515
Guyanese	50	15	35	4,425	2,165	2,255
Hispanic	15	10	10	510	255	260
Honduran	0	0	0	240	140	105
Maya	0	0	0	200	115	75
Mexican	95	50	50	3,585	1,735	1,860
Nicaraguan	15	10	0	720	375	340
Panamanian	0	0	0	160	85	75
Paraguayan	0	0	0	55	10	45
Peruvian	0	0	0	925	495	430
Salvadorean	10	0	10	3,180	1,500	1,675
Uruguayan	0	0	0	410	205	200
Venezuelan	0	0	0	565	250	320
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	0	10	1,150	545	600
African origins	220	115	105	20,860	10,620	10,235
Central and West African origins	75	40	30	2,635	1,495	1,150
Akan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Angolan	0	0	0	60	30	25
Ashanti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	0	85	25	60
Chadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congolese	20	15	10	300	160	140
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	555	290	260
Guinean	0	0	0	45	25	25
Ibo	0	0	0	75	30	45
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	20	10	1,080	630	450
Peulh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	50	30	25
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	15	230	135	95
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	175	95	80
North African origins	15	0	0	4,955	2,625	2,320
Algerian	0	0	0	250	135	110
Berber	0	0	0	45	15	25
Coptic	0	0	0	90	40	45
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egyptian	10	10	0	2,785	1,475	1,315
Libyan	0	0	0	230	130	95
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	410	235	170
Sudanese	0	0	0	1,165	600	575
Tunisian	0	0	0	65	40	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	55	30	20
Southern and East African origins	40	25	15	8,030	3,965	4,065
Afrikaner	0	0	0	45	20	20
Amhara	0	0	0	65	40	25
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burundian	0	0	0	35	10	30
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eritrean	10	10	10	1,725	870	850
Ethiopian	0	0	0	1,750	835	910
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	295	160	135
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	110	65	45
Oromo	0	0	0	35	20	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	135	50	90
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	10	10	0	1,690	880	810
South African	20	10	10	1,595	735	860
Tanzanian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Tigrian	0	0	0	140	80	60
Ugandan	0	0	0	80	30	55
Zambian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	270	110	160
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	395	190	205
Other African origins	105	40	60	5,765	2,790	2,975
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	15	15	750	320	435
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	70	25	40	5,040	2,490	2,555
Asian origins	2,310	1,245	1,065	129,380	64,200	65,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,005	520	485	25,605	12,955	12,655
Afghan	0	0	0	3,665	1,750	1,910
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	45	10	30	2,010	1,110	900
Armenian	80	40	40	2,000	1,030	965
Assyrian	25	25	0	435	230	210
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	210	100	115
Georgian	0	0	0	105	35	70
Hazara	0	0	0	60	35	20
Iranian	25	10	20	4,010	2,075	1,935
Iraqi	140	60	80	2,230	1,150	1,080
Israeli	15	0	15	550	280	270
Jordanian	0	0	0	515	265	255
Kazakh	0	0	0	80	30	50
Kurd	10	0	0	840	435	405
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	55	30	30
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	15	0	20
Lebanese	520	300	220	3,365	1,600	1,765
Palestinian	25	10	20	1,305	680	630
Pashtun	0	0	0	380	180	200
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	220	125	95
Syrian	55	20	35	2,145	1,085	1,060
Tajik	0	0	0	220	110	110
Tatar	0	0	0	65	40	25
Turk	125	60	65	2,385	1,245	1,145
Turkmen	0	0	0	70	30	45
Uighur	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	345	150	190
Yemeni	0	0	0	55	25	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	845	430	410
South Asian origins	645	370	275	44,600	23,150	21,450
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	920	505	420
Bengali	0	0	0	455	245	210
Bhutanese	0	0	0	240	125	110
East Indian	585	330	255	31,155	16,110	15,050
Goan	0	0	0	185	100	85
Gujarati	0	0	0	325	165	160
Kashmiri	0	0	0	55	30	30
Nepali	0	0	0	645	345	300
Pakistani	100	60	40	6,435	3,445	2,990
Punjabi	30	25	0	2,590	1,365	1,225
Sinhalese	0	0	0	385	185	205
Sri Lankan	10	0	0	2,130	1,065	1,065
Tamil	0	0	0	555	270	280
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,930	1,000	930
East and Southeast Asian origins	680	360	315	60,385	28,690	31,695
Burmese	0	0	0	760	385	380
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	10	15	1,215	560	655
Chinese	265	145	115	30,590	14,965	15,630
Filipino	165	90	70	11,455	4,885	6,570
Hmong	0	0	0	555	280	270
Indonesian	0	0	0	720	320	400
Japanese	40	20	20	2,375	1,065	1,315
Karen	0	0	0	85	50	40
Korean	30	20	15	4,070	2,025	2,045
Laotian	50	30	15	2,355	1,200	1,150
Malaysian	0	0	0	385	200	185
Mongolian	10	10	0	140	60	75
Singaporean	0	0	0	45	25	20
Taiwanese	0	0	0	540	260	280
Thai	20	10	10	730	355	375
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	10
Vietnamese	175	90	85	9,605	4,695	4,905
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	245	110	135
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	615	305	315
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	620	305	315
Oceania origins	50	45	10	2,100	1,100	995
Australian	15	10	0	1,360	705	655
New Zealander	10	10	10	480	275	205
Pacific Islands origins	25	20	0	265	125	135
Fijian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Hawaiian	25	20	10	65	30	35
Maori	0	0	0	20	10	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	30	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	13,185	...	...	494,565	...	...
Owner	11,985	...	...	364,900	...	...
Renter	1,200	...	...	129,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	13,185	...	...	494,570	...	...
Condominium	135	...	...	45,400	...	...
Not condominium	13,045	...	...	449,165	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	13,185	...	...	494,565	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	1,170	...	...
1 bedroom	345	...	...	43,620	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,035	...	...	98,580	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,940	...	...	210,720	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,845	...	...	140,485	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	13,185	...	...	494,565	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	950	...	...	92,930	...	...
5 rooms	1,370	...	...	69,990	...	...
6 rooms	1,950	...	...	81,625	...	...
7 rooms	2,150	...	...	75,315	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,765	...	...	174,710	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.8	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	13,185	...	...	494,570	...	...
One person or fewer per room	13,125	...	...	489,285	...	...
More than 1 person per room	60	...	...	5,285	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	13,185	...	...	494,570	...	...
Suitable	12,880	...	...	476,275	...	...
Not suitable	305	...	...	18,295	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	13,185	...	...	494,565	...	...
1960 or before	2,910	...	...	98,295	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,090	...	...	128,550	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,130	...	...	71,810	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,290	...	...	74,660	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,720	...	...	47,980	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,105	...	...	39,750	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	945	...	...	33,525	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	13,185	...	...	494,570	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,365	...	...	468,620	...	...
Major repairs needed	825	...	...	25,945	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	13,185	...	...	494,565	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,725	...	...	267,955	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,360	...	...	214,100	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	100	...	...	12,510	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	13,185	...	...	494,565	...	...
15 to 24 years	85	...	...	13,870	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,200	...	...	68,255	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,585	...	...	86,110	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,260	...	...	107,185	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,920	...	...	98,805	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,005	...	...	69,140	...	...
75 to 84 years	860	...	...	37,605	...	...
85 years and over	275	...	...	13,595	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,850	...	...	488,655	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	11,190	...	...	370,195	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,655	...	...	118,460	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,455	...	...	104,330	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,675	...	...	359,945	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.4	...	...	64.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.9	...	...	17.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,197	...	...	1,360	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,295	...	...	1,414	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	296,386	...	...	375,567	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	331,453	...	...	418,737	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,195	...	...	129,250	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	5.0	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.5	...	...	44.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	844	...	...	1,012	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	889	...	...	1,072	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	29,380	14,670	14,715	1,054,095	516,380	537,720
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,625	2,480	2,150	197,875	101,795	96,070
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,910	4,410	4,500	312,895	155,205	157,690
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,845	7,785	8,065	543,330	259,375	283,955
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,315	1,790	525	73,725	53,915	19,810
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	870	540	330	33,390	20,825	12,570
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,445	1,255	190	40,330	33,090	7,240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,205	3,150	4,050	238,320	101,475	136,845
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	480	230	245	18,210	8,460	9,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,850	2,605	3,240	213,085	95,530	117,550
Bachelor's degree	3,985	1,685	2,305	145,665	62,320	83,345
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	545	220	330	13,840	5,820	8,020
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	240	140	100	5,275	3,025	2,250
Master's degree	980	525	455	39,395	18,560	20,840
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	95	45	50	8,905	5,805	3,100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	19,480	9,625	9,855	691,850	338,850	353,005
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,500	850	645	80,370	44,745	35,630
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,505	2,790	2,715	190,660	97,195	93,470
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,475	5,985	6,495	420,825	196,915	223,910
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,610	1,285	320	51,525	37,800	13,730
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	580	380	205	23,345	14,595	8,745
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,030	910	120	28,180	23,205	4,980
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,695	2,450	3,250	187,210	80,120	107,090
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	355	170	185	12,530	5,960	6,570
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,810	2,075	2,740	169,555	73,030	96,520
Bachelor's degree	3,285	1,335	1,945	114,780	47,875	66,900
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	440	165	275	10,820	4,195	6,630
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	120	85	4,165	2,110	2,050
Master's degree	810	420	390	32,885	14,595	18,280
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	70	25	45	6,910	4,255	2,660
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	29,380	14,670	14,715	1,054,095	516,380	537,715
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,535	6,885	6,650	510,760	257,000	253,765
Education	1,050	215	845	31,900	7,470	24,430
13. Education	1,055	215	845	31,900	7,470	24,435
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	280	110	165	20,115	8,490	11,625
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	15	0	3,425	2,505	920
50. Visual and performing arts	265	100	165	16,690	5,985	10,710
Humanities	630	265	365	30,200	11,400	18,795
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	10	45	2,205	465	1,740
23. English language and literature/letters	135	60	75	8,030	2,175	5,855
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	155	80	80	6,890	2,310	4,580
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	195	70	130
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	15	25	2,365	1,255	1,110
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	25	30	3,645	2,155	1,495
54. History	120	75	55	5,405	2,770	2,635
55. French language and literature/letters	65	10	60	1,450	195	1,255
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,730	550	1,185	65,545	19,370	46,170
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	795	185	605
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	145	90	60	6,015	2,275	3,745
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	385	20	370	14,315	1,030	13,280
22. Legal professions and studies	285	100	180	8,770	2,285	6,490
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	0	30	1,485	275	1,210
42. Psychology	345	70	270	11,770	2,865	8,900
45. Social sciences	530	260	270	22,400	10,455	11,945
Business, management and public administration	2,850	1,140	1,710	101,370	38,140	63,230
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	245	40	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	280	40	245	9,540	1,660	7,885
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,550	1,090	1,460	91,585	36,450	55,140
Physical and life sciences and technologies	475	200	280	20,955	10,165	10,790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	165	45	120	9,650	3,965	5,685
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	60	75	4,485	2,105	2,375
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	305	75	230
40. Physical sciences	130	85	45	5,590	3,695	1,900
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	0	35	925	315	605
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	465	305	160	21,695	14,045	7,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	395	270	125	15,260	10,555	4,700
25. Library science	15	10	10	1,200	195	1,010
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	25	25	4,675	2,895	1,785
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	555	395	160
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,010	3,795	210	117,395	107,890	9,510
04. Architecture and related services	80	65	15	3,925	2,535	1,395
14. Engineering	580	515	60	22,080	18,280	3,795
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	805	715	90	25,760	23,220	2,540
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	735	730	0	22,265	21,760	500
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	825	805	20	25,785	25,205	585
48. Precision production	985	965	20	17,575	16,890	695
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	280	155	125	13,100	8,085	5,020
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	195	120	75	8,390	5,195	3,190
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	40	55	4,715	2,885	1,830
Health and related fields	2,920	545	2,375	82,200	14,470	67,735
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	175	100	75	8,865	4,055	4,810
51. Health professions and related programs	2,710	425	2,290	72,040	9,620	62,420
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	25	10	1,295	795	505
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,140	500	645	38,355	19,815	18,545
12. Personal and culinary services	610	90	520	18,945	4,765	14,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	85	75	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	255	210	50
43. Security and protective services	375	265	105	12,935	9,165	3,775
49. Transportation and materials moving	145	130	20	6,135	5,605	525
Other	0	0	0	495	50	445
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	500	45	450
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	19,480	9,625	9,850	691,850	338,845	353,005
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,005	3,645	3,360	271,030	141,935	129,095
Education	815	145	670	22,825	5,040	17,785
13. Education	820	150	670	22,825	5,035	17,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	200	50	145	15,535	6,360	9,175
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	2,440	1,780	655
50. Visual and performing arts	195	45	150	13,095	4,580	8,520
Humanities	445	190	260	22,065	8,050	14,010
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	10	40	1,640	265	1,375
23. English language and literature/letters	90	40	55	6,060	1,580	4,480
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	125	65	60	5,005	1,700	3,310
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	145	45	95
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	1,695	925	775
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	15	10	2,420	1,415	1,005
54. History	95	55	45	4,065	2,040	2,030
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	35	1,030	85	940
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,395	425	965	52,035	14,480	37,555
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	625	145	475
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	80	50	5,020	1,875	3,145
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	310	10	295	11,335	700	10,630
22. Legal professions and studies	235	70	170	7,460	1,640	5,820
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	10	15	1,155	205	950
42. Psychology	265	60	200	8,960	1,975	6,985
45. Social sciences	430	205	230	17,480	7,930	9,550
Business, management and public administration	2,255	855	1,400	80,590	29,470	51,115
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	210	30	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	230	30	200	7,895	1,270	6,625
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,015	815	1,195	72,480	28,165	44,315
Physical and life sciences and technologies	335	140	195	16,065	7,530	8,535
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	125	25	100	7,495	2,980	4,520
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	40	55	3,355	1,550	1,805
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	265	55	210
40. Physical sciences	90	70	20	4,255	2,710	1,540
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	0	20	695	230	460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	415	275	135	18,505	12,035	6,470
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	365	250	115	13,560	9,375	4,185
25. Library science	0	0	0	885	120	770
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	25	20	3,575	2,195	1,375
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	485	345	140
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,135	2,950	190	89,380	81,240	8,140
04. Architecture and related services	55	40	10	3,220	2,005	1,215
14. Engineering	510	450	60	17,590	14,265	3,320
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	665	590	75	19,910	17,790	2,115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	495	490	0	16,425	15,990	435
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	590	570	20	19,245	18,765	475
48. Precision production	820	810	10	12,985	12,425	565
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	200	105	90	10,105	5,935	4,170
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	130	80	60	6,355	3,710	2,650
03. Natural resources and conservation	65	30	35	3,745	2,225	1,520
Health and related fields	2,460	470	1,985	62,960	10,950	52,005
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	155	85	70	6,870	3,050	3,820
51. Health professions and related programs	2,270	365	1,900	55,090	7,365	47,730
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	20	10	995	535	465
Personal, protective and transportation services	825	375	450	30,380	15,765	14,610
12. Personal and culinary services	410	50	360	14,475	3,535	10,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	65	50	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	150	120	30
43. Security and protective services	290	215	80	10,680	7,465	3,215
49. Transportation and materials moving	115	105	15	5,000	4,595	415
Other	0	0	0	375	45	335
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	375	50	330
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	29,385	14,670	14,715	1,054,095	516,380	537,715
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,535	6,885	6,650	510,765	257,000	253,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,845	7,780	8,065	543,330	259,380	283,955
Location of study inside Canada	14,185	6,890	7,295	471,490	222,460	249,030
Same as province or territory of residence	13,775	6,650	7,125	444,185	209,420	234,770
Different than province or territory of residence	410	235	170	27,305	13,040	14,260
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,660	890	770	71,840	36,920	34,925
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	750	410	340	11,935	6,320	5,615
Philippines	30	10	20	3,480	1,030	2,450
India	80	50	35	6,640	3,475	3,170
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	185	105	85	10,265	6,195	4,065
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	0	10	4,280	2,035	2,245
France	20	10	15	435	230	205
Other	575	315	270	34,800	17,625	17,170
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	19,480	9,625	9,855	691,855	338,845	353,005
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,000	3,645	3,355	271,035	141,935	129,100
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,475	5,980	6,490	420,820	196,910	223,910
Location of study inside Canada	11,260	5,365	5,895	368,825	171,775	197,050
Same as province or territory of residence	10,955	5,200	5,755	347,940	161,735	186,200
Different than province or territory of residence	305	165	145	20,890	10,035	10,850
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,215	620	600	51,990	25,135	26,860
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	610	325	285	8,915	4,450	4,460
Philippines	25	10	20	3,090	900	2,195
India	75	45	30	5,380	2,675	2,710
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	90	50	40	4,985	2,860	2,120
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	3,605	1,695	1,910
France	15	10	10	295	150	145
Other	395	190	205	25,720	12,410	13,310
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	29,380	14,665	14,715	1,054,095	516,375	537,715
In the labour force	19,585	10,305	9,280	715,000	373,965	341,040
Employed	18,675	9,860	8,815	669,715	350,850	318,865
Unemployed	910	445	465	45,285	23,110	22,175
Not in the labour force	9,800	4,370	5,435	339,095	142,410	196,680
Participation rate	66.7	70.3	63.1	67.8	72.4	63.4
Employment rate	63.6	67.2	59.9	63.5	67.9	59.3
Unemployment rate	4.6	4.3	5.0	6.3	6.2	6.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	29,385	14,665	14,710	1,054,095	516,380	537,715
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	8,890	3,940	4,955	313,585	130,465	183,115
Worked	20,485	10,725	9,765	740,515	385,915	354,605
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	11,330	6,695	4,640	405,195	232,865	172,335
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,155	4,035	5,120	335,315	153,050	182,265
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.2	44.6	43.6	43.5	44.2	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,585	10,305	9,280	715,000	373,965	341,040
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	275	130	150	12,560	6,010	6,550
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,305	10,175	9,130	702,445	367,955	334,490
Employee	17,050	8,765	8,280	621,560	318,465	303,090
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,250	1,410	845	80,885	49,490	31,395
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,580	10,300	9,280	715,000	373,965	341,040
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	280	130	150	12,560	6,010	6,545
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,305	10,175	9,130	702,445	367,955	334,485
0 Management occupations	2,220	1,465	765	77,970	48,190	29,780
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,560	615	1,945	98,950	27,345	71,600
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,025	845	180	46,205	36,265	9,940
3 Health occupations	1,675	330	1,345	41,835	6,835	35,005
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,990	615	1,370	79,785	26,255	53,530
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	315	105	205	18,050	7,730	10,315
6 Sales and service occupations	3,615	1,375	2,240	159,565	63,605	95,960
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,410	3,170	240	111,660	104,260	7,400
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	325	230	90	14,480	10,595	3,885
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,170	1,420	750	53,940	36,870	17,070
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,580	10,300	9,280	715,000	373,960	341,040
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	280	130	150	12,555	6,010	6,550
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,305	10,175	9,130	702,440	367,950	334,490
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	550	360	190	13,335	8,165	5,170
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	65	65	0	1,420	1,225	200
22 Utilities	155	120	35	3,985	3,125	855
23 Construction	1,505	1,290	215	56,505	49,890	6,615
31-33 Manufacturing	4,305	3,090	1,215	101,390	72,750	28,640
41 Wholesale trade	525	400	125	28,915	20,015	8,905
44-45 Retail trade	1,990	905	1,085	79,825	36,455	43,370
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	790	575	210	30,180	21,985	8,200
51 Information and cultural industries	170	80	90	15,160	8,405	6,750
52 Finance and insurance	640	220	415	30,190	11,150	19,040
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	200	110	90	12,290	6,245	6,050
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	910	505	410	45,145	24,315	20,825
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	0	965	460	505
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	640	365	275	32,045	18,055	13,995
61 Educational services	1,415	335	1,075	55,915	17,550	38,365
62 Health care and social assistance	2,340	435	1,905	70,850	10,360	60,490
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	380	170	210	15,010	7,610	7,400
72 Accommodation and food services	1,060	300	765	47,095	17,665	29,440
81 Other services (except public administration)	760	365	400	28,150	13,685	14,465
91 Public administration	880	475	410	34,060	18,855	15,200
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	18,670	9,865	8,810	669,715	350,855	318,865
Worked at home	1,160	590	570	50,500	24,240	26,260
Worked outside Canada	540	355	185	2,275	1,535	745
No fixed workplace address	1,760	1,330	430	75,095	56,230	18,860
Worked at usual place	15,215	7,580	7,630	541,850	268,850	272,995
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	15,215	7,580	7,635	541,850	268,850	272,995
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,525	1,605	1,925	243,800	108,520	135,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10,475	5,435	5,035	167,395	83,110	84,285
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,190	520	665	129,095	76,305	52,790
Commute to a different province or territory	25	20	0	1,560	920	640
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,970	8,910	8,065	616,945	325,085	291,860
Car, truck, van - as a driver	15,690	8,310	7,385	509,305	275,185	234,115
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	835	400	430	41,670	19,225	22,445
Public transit	55	25	35	27,130	11,695	15,435
Walked	240	95	145	27,710	12,210	15,500
Bicycle	65	55	10	5,620	4,100	1,520
Other method	85	35	55	5,505	2,665	2,840
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,975	8,910	8,060	616,945	325,080	291,860
Less than 15 minutes	3,595	1,590	2,005	189,115	86,755	102,365
15 to 29 minutes	7,345	4,030	3,310	213,840	106,340	107,500
30 to 44 minutes	5,080	2,810	2,265	96,960	54,950	42,005
45 to 59 minutes	700	310	395	47,575	29,385	18,190
60 minutes and over	255	170	85	69,455	47,655	21,795
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,975	8,915	8,060	616,945	325,080	291,860
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,440	945	500	56,025	40,870	15,150
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,740	2,595	1,140	112,880	73,055	39,830
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,435	2,215	2,220	148,975	75,585	73,390
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,915	1,045	1,865	128,675	51,255	77,415
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	490	850	61,595	24,750	36,850
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,105	1,620	1,485	108,800	59,575	49,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	21,010	10,995	10,010	761,890	396,075	365,820
Single responses	20,870	10,935	9,940	757,210	394,010	363,200
Official languages	20,840	10,905	9,935	751,080	390,800	360,280
English	20,455	10,845	9,615	748,070	390,090	357,975
French	385	65	320	3,015	710	2,305
Non-official languages	30	25	10	6,125	3,205	2,925
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	25	10	6,125	3,205	2,920
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	205	140	65
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	200	140	60
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	145	110	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	30	25	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	225	95	125
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	215	90	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	50	30	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	40	35	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20	0	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	20	0	20
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	20	0	4,225	2,225	2,000
Albanian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	340	135	200
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	335	140	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polish	0	0	0	125	50	75
Russian	0	0	0	105	35	75
Serbian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	15	0	2,700	1,375	1,320
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	295	145	145
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	10	10	0	2,360	1,215	1,150
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	25	15	10
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	375	185	195
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	310	155	155
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	170	110	65
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	60	15	40
Iranian languages	0	0	0	70	30	35
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	780	500	280
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Portuguese	0	0	0	375	260	115
Romanian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Spanish	0	0	0	300	180	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Japanese	0	0	0	40	0	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	210	105	100
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	115	35	80
American Sign Language	0	0	0	85	30	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	35	0	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	10	0	935	500	440
Chinese languages	0	10	0	935	495	435
Cantonese	10	0	0	220	125	100
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	645	335	315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	45	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Lao	0	0	0	30	20	10
Thai	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	135	65	70	4,680	2,065	2,610
English and French	85	45	40	1,835	605	1,230
English and non-official language	50	15	30	2,770	1,425	1,340
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	70	35	45
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	21,005	10,995	10,015	761,890	396,075	365,815
None	20,020	10,630	9,390	735,385	383,495	351,885
English	190	50	145	4,765	1,995	2,770
French	565	185	380	9,710	4,020	5,690
Non-official language	225	125	100	11,605	6,390	5,225
Aboriginal	0	0	0	155	70	90
Non-Aboriginal	225	125	100	11,455	6,320	5,135
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	65	25	40
French and non-official language	10	0	10	345	145	195
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	36,045	18,135	17,910	1,264,850	624,605	640,250
Non-movers	32,990	16,495	16,490	1,096,245	541,480	554,760
Movers	3,060	1,640	1,420	168,610	83,115	85,490
Non-migrants	1,310	760	545	83,100	40,950	42,150
Migrants	1,750	880	865	85,510	42,170	43,340
Internal migrants	1,650	840	810	75,595	37,300	38,295
Intraprovincial migrants	1,525	775	750	69,675	34,315	35,360
Interprovincial migrants	125	70	60	5,920	2,985	2,935
External migrants	100	40	60	9,915	4,870	5,045
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	34,515	17,380	17,135	1,207,600	595,310	612,290
Non-movers	24,555	12,240	12,320	739,030	364,795	374,235
Movers	9,960	5,140	4,815	468,570	230,510	238,060
Non-migrants	4,690	2,470	2,220	222,360	109,295	113,060
Migrants	5,265	2,670	2,595	246,210	121,220	124,995
Internal migrants	4,930	2,525	2,410	215,390	105,905	109,490
Intraprovincial migrants	4,645	2,370	2,275	200,575	98,475	102,100
Interprovincial migrants	285	150	135	14,815	7,425	7,385
External migrants	335	145	185	30,820	15,315	15,505