Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lakeshore, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Hamilton--Niagara Peninsula [Economic region], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lakeshore, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Hamilton--Niagara Peninsula Ontario [Economic region]
	Data quality , Lakeshore, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Lakeshore, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Hamilton--Niagara Peninsula [Economic region], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	36,611	...	...	1,412,714	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	34,546	...	...	1,372,227	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,900	...	...	594,569	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	13,185	...	...	563,078	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	69.0	...	...	197.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	530.33	...	...	7,145.17	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	36,615	18,405	18,205	1,412,715	687,705	725,010
0 to 14 years	6,985	3,620	3,365	225,750	115,945	109,805
0 to 4 years	1,880	955	920	71,525	36,645	34,880
5 to 9 years	2,435	1,265	1,170	76,425	39,140	37,285
10 to 14 years	2,665	1,405	1,270	77,800	40,160	37,645
15 to 64 years	24,220	12,125	12,095	916,545	450,715	465,830
15 to 19 years	2,575	1,330	1,245	83,370	42,725	40,640
20 to 24 years	2,075	1,105	965	89,390	45,650	43,745
25 to 29 years	1,545	785	760	83,545	41,910	41,635
30 to 34 years	1,795	830	965	83,325	40,840	42,480
35 to 39 years	2,290	1,115	1,170	81,820	39,735	42,085
40 to 44 years	2,755	1,335	1,420	86,250	41,770	44,480
45 to 49 years	2,825	1,395	1,425	94,655	45,990	48,665
50 to 54 years	3,120	1,580	1,540	110,840	54,120	56,715
55 to 59 years	2,825	1,445	1,380	107,535	52,325	55,210
60 to 64 years	2,415	1,200	1,215	95,825	45,650	50,175
65 years and over	5,410	2,655	2,755	270,420	121,045	149,375
65 to 69 years	2,090	1,065	1,020	85,315	40,640	44,675
70 to 74 years	1,410	715	695	63,170	29,935	33,240
75 to 79 years	865	435	430	46,765	21,500	25,265
80 to 84 years	565	255	310	35,735	15,160	20,570
85 years and over	475	175	300	39,435	13,810	25,625
85 to 89 years	310	140	165	24,635	9,445	15,190
90 to 94 years	135	25	105	11,740	3,660	8,080
95 to 99 years	35	10	20	2,720	655	2,065
100 years and over	10	0	5	335	50	290
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.1	19.7	18.5	16.0	16.9	15.1
15 to 64 years	66.1	65.9	66.4	64.9	65.5	64.3
65 years and over	14.8	14.4	15.1	19.1	17.6	20.6
85 years and over	1.3	1.0	1.6	2.8	2.0	3.5
Average age of the population	39.9	39.5	40.4	42.4	41.2	43.5
Median age of the population	41.9	41.5	42.3	43.5	42.1	44.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	13,185	...	...	563,075	...	...
Single-detached house	12,130	...	...	353,520	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	59,555	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	800	...	...	149,055	...	...
Semi-detached house	200	...	...	23,160	...	...
Row house	310	...	...	56,795	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	60	...	...	16,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	220	...	...	51,150	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	1,535	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	255	...	...	945	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	13,185	...	...	563,075	...	...
1 person	2,310	...	...	152,595	...	...
2 persons	4,680	...	...	195,645	...	...
3 persons	2,160	...	...	87,915	...	...
4 persons	2,590	...	...	80,560	...	...
5 or more persons	1,450	...	...	46,360	...	...
Number of persons in private households	36,365	...	...	1,386,050	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	29,625	14,780	14,845	1,186,960	571,760	615,200
Married or living common law	19,660	9,810	9,845	679,850	340,020	339,835
Married	17,505	8,740	8,765	577,165	288,750	288,420
Living common law	2,155	1,075	1,080	102,685	51,270	51,415
Not married and not living common law	9,965	4,970	5,000	507,115	231,745	275,370
Never married	6,730	3,745	2,985	314,030	169,265	144,765
Separated	660	305	355	39,355	16,815	22,540
Divorced	1,270	620	650	75,235	29,560	45,670
Widowed	1,305	300	1,005	78,495	16,100	62,390
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	10,935	...	...	403,805	...	...
2 persons	4,965	...	...	205,605	...	...
3 persons	2,170	...	...	86,630	...	...
4 persons	2,600	...	...	77,960	...	...
5 or more persons	1,200	...	...	33,610	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	10,935	...	...	403,805	...	...
Total couple families	9,735	...	...	332,835	...	...
Married couples	8,660	...	...	281,515	...	...
Common-law couples	1,075	...	...	51,320	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,200	...	...	70,970	...	...
Female parent	885	...	...	56,515	...	...
Male parent	315	...	...	14,455	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	9,735	...	...	332,835	...	...
Couples without children	4,315	...	...	162,560	...	...
Couples with children	5,425	...	...	170,280	...	...
1 child	1,765	...	...	66,295	...	...
2 children	2,485	...	...	72,260	...	...
3 or more children	1,170	...	...	31,730	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,200	...	...	70,970	...	...
1 child	650	...	...	43,050	...	...
2 children	395	...	...	20,340	...	...
3 or more children	150	...	...	7,580	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,135	1,590	1,550	222,355	102,175	120,180
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	13,185	...	...	563,080	...	...
One-census-family households	10,470	...	...	381,720	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,110	...	...	153,745	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,360	...	...	227,975	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	10,840	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,490	...	...	170,515	...	...
One-person households	2,310	...	...	152,595	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	185	...	...	17,920	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	36,375	18,330	18,045	1,394,645	680,740	713,910
English only	29,830	15,290	14,540	1,288,005	635,420	652,585
French only	35	15	15	925	385	540
English and French	6,355	2,965	3,390	89,895	38,470	51,430
Neither English nor French	155	55	100	15,825	6,465	9,360
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	36,380	18,330	18,050	1,394,645	680,735	713,910
English	33,950	17,150	16,800	1,351,300	661,665	689,635
French	2,165	1,070	1,095	23,725	10,820	12,900
English and French	110	60	55	4,175	1,990	2,180
Neither English nor French	150	55	95	15,450	6,260	9,195
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,220	1,100	1,120	25,810	11,820	13,990
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	6.1	6.0	6.2	1.9	1.7	2.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	36,375	18,325	18,045	1,394,650	680,735	713,910
Single responses	35,750	18,030	17,720	1,371,235	669,490	701,745
Official languages	32,030	16,190	15,840	1,132,260	555,855	576,405
English	29,715	15,045	14,670	1,107,860	544,725	563,130
French	2,315	1,145	1,165	24,400	11,130	13,270
Non-official languages	3,720	1,835	1,880	238,980	113,635	125,340
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	205	95	110
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	55	25	35
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	80	40	45
Cayuga	0	0	0	35	15	15
Mohawk	0	0	0	50	25	25
Oneida	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,720	1,840	1,880	238,775	113,540	125,235
Afro-Asiatic languages	315	155	160	18,630	9,555	9,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,255	585	670
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	55	30	25
Somali	0	5	0	1,190	550	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	310	150	160	17,280	8,925	8,355
Amharic	0	0	0	275	130	145
Arabic	245	125	125	13,440	7,010	6,430
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	2,345	1,155	1,195
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	45	15	25	245	130	120
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	245	145	105
Maltese	10	10	5	390	200	190
Tigrigna	0	0	0	185	90	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	70	80
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	35	50	5,995	2,765	3,225
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	1,050	470	580
Vietnamese	80	35	45	4,940	2,295	2,645
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	25	40	9,375	3,545	5,830
Bikol	0	0	0	35	15	20
Cebuano	5	0	5	360	135	225
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	90	30	60
Ilocano	0	0	5	510	210	290
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	210	70	135
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	80	35	40
Pangasinan	5	5	0	15	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	20	35	7,965	2,990	4,975
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	35	50
Creole languages	0	0	0	595	290	300
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	65	30	35
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	365	175	185
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	85	75
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	2,310	1,145	1,165
Kannada	0	0	0	95	55	45
Malayalam	10	5	5	1,130	570	565
Tamil	5	0	5	835	395	435
Telugu	5	5	5	245	130	115
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,875	1,435	1,445	169,665	81,270	88,400
Albanian	35	15	20	1,650	830	825
Armenian	25	10	15	620	300	320
Balto-Slavic languages	955	465	495	47,215	21,605	25,615
Baltic languages	10	5	5	1,250	515	735
Latvian	0	0	0	510	210	305
Lithuanian	5	5	5	740	305	430
Slavic languages	945	460	485	45,965	21,090	24,875
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Bosnian	5	5	0	1,255	635	620
Bulgarian	5	0	5	600	280	320
Croatian	135	65	70	6,890	3,360	3,525
Czech	15	10	15	1,600	725	870
Macedonian	195	105	90	760	370	390
Polish	220	100	125	15,655	6,885	8,770
Russian	35	15	20	3,650	1,570	2,080
Serbian	225	115	110	7,975	3,985	3,990
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	625	295	330
Slovak	60	35	30	1,250	545	700
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	1,150	505	645
Ukrainian	30	15	10	4,360	1,835	2,525
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	95	75
Celtic languages	0	0	0	105	45	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	50	20	25
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages	470	230	240	28,855	13,395	15,455
Afrikaans	0	0	0	370	175	195
Danish	5	5	0	515	230	280
Dutch	50	30	25	10,235	4,855	5,385
Frisian	0	0	0	285	150	135
German	405	190	210	16,550	7,595	8,950
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	5	0	5	80	35	45
Swedish	0	0	0	205	80	125
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	510	220	290
Yiddish	0	0	0	60	40	25
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Greek	50	30	20	3,090	1,590	1,495
Indo-Iranian languages	445	225	225	27,740	14,085	13,655
Indo-Aryan languages	410	205	200	22,070	11,230	10,835
Bengali	5	0	0	1,570	790	775
Gujarati	35	15	20	2,820	1,495	1,325
Hindi	30	15	15	2,115	1,140	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	15
Konkani	0	0	0	80	40	40
Marathi	5	0	5	180	95	90
Nepali	0	0	0	290	150	140
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	265	140	125	8,440	4,210	4,235
Sindhi	0	0	0	185	100	85
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	440	220	225
Urdu	65	30	35	5,895	2,965	2,930
Iranian languages	35	10	20	5,525	2,770	2,755
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,275	665	610
Pashto	0	0	0	415	210	205
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	15	3,835	1,895	1,940
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	145	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	890	460	425	60,390	29,410	30,980
Catalan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Italian	535	285	255	29,625	14,430	15,195
Portuguese	80	40	30	11,585	5,745	5,845
Romanian	170	85	85	3,010	1,430	1,580
Spanish	105	50	55	16,090	7,765	8,325
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	25
Japanese	5	0	5	805	265	540
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Korean	20	10	10	3,725	1,705	2,020
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	2,210	1,020	1,190
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	370	175	190
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ewe	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ganda	0	0	0	45	25	20
Igbo	0	0	0	95	45	45
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	80	35	45
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	90	40	50
Shona	0	0	0	340	145	195
Swahili	5	0	0	450	200	250
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	5	5	0	170	100	75
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	405	180	225
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	160	80	75
Dinka	0	0	0	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	70	70
Sign languages	5	5	0	295	150	145
American Sign Language	5	0	0	125	55	70
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	170	95	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	80	70	16,015	7,535	8,480
Chinese languages	145	80	70	15,615	7,335	8,285
Cantonese	65	35	30	5,070	2,380	2,690
Hakka	0	0	5	70	30	40
Mandarin	55	30	30	9,205	4,310	4,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	355	175	180
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	145	65	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	755	365	385
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	400	205	190
Burmese	0	0	0	100	45	55
Karenic languages	0	0	0	260	135	120
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	20	985	435	550
Lao	25	15	15	650	315	335
Thai	0	0	0	335	125	210
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	40	20	25	1,365	720	645
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	70	40	35
Turkish	40	20	20	1,215	645	570
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Uralic languages	85	40	45	6,520	2,970	3,545
Estonian	0	0	0	375	165	210
Finnish	10	0	0	355	145	210
Hungarian	80	35	45	5,790	2,665	3,125
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	100	65	40
Multiple responses	630	300	325	23,410	11,250	12,165
English and French	340	155	180	3,740	1,745	1,995
English and non-official language	265	135	130	18,415	8,915	9,495
French and non-official language	15	5	5	735	345	395
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	520	245	280
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	36,375	18,330	18,050	1,394,650	680,735	713,910
Single responses	35,665	18,000	17,670	1,346,190	657,610	688,575
Official languages	34,310	17,335	16,975	1,243,960	609,075	634,885
English	33,645	17,030	16,615	1,236,675	605,825	630,850
French	660	305	355	7,290	3,250	4,040
Non-official languages	1,355	660	695	102,230	48,540	53,690
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	50	20	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	5	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,355	660	695	102,180	48,520	53,665
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	70	55	10,650	5,280	5,375
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	825	375	450
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	20	20
Somali	0	0	0	785	360	425
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	130	70	55	9,775	4,875	4,905
Amharic	0	0	0	80	40	45
Arabic	90	50	40	7,725	3,845	3,875
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	1,480	735	745
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	15	15	155	85	75
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	100	50	55
Maltese	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	50	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	3,770	1,760	2,010
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	550	240	310
Vietnamese	35	15	20	3,220	1,525	1,700
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	10	3,850	1,695	2,155
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	135	65	65
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	210	100	110
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	45	25	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	15	3,400	1,480	1,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	255	110	145
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	45	20	25
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	170	70	100
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	1,095	515	580
Kannada	0	0	0	25	15	15
Malayalam	5	5	0	530	250	280
Tamil	5	0	0	405	185	220
Telugu	0	0	0	135	70	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,000	480	520	64,765	30,630	34,140
Albanian	10	5	0	835	405	430
Armenian	5	5	0	225	100	125
Balto-Slavic languages	330	165	165	18,590	8,720	9,870
Baltic languages	5	0	0	280	105	175
Latvian	0	0	0	110	45	70
Lithuanian	5	0	0	170	65	100
Slavic languages	330	165	165	18,310	8,615	9,695
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	705	360	350
Bulgarian	0	0	0	285	135	150
Croatian	25	10	15	2,460	1,140	1,320
Czech	5	0	5	620	290	325
Macedonian	85	40	45	275	125	145
Polish	100	50	50	6,085	2,765	3,320
Russian	15	10	10	2,005	955	1,050
Serbian	80	40	35	4,090	2,025	2,065
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	245	125	120
Slovak	15	5	10	285	130	150
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	275	125	150
Ukrainian	5	0	0	945	420	525
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages	135	60	80	4,645	2,255	2,390
Afrikaans	0	0	0	160	75	80
Danish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	505	240	265
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	5
German	125	55	75	3,775	1,835	1,940
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	25	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	90	50	45
Greek	5	5	5	1,090	530	560
Indo-Iranian languages	300	150	150	16,280	8,065	8,210
Indo-Aryan languages	280	145	140	13,090	6,530	6,565
Bengali	0	0	5	975	475	495
Gujarati	10	10	10	1,650	850	800
Hindi	20	5	10	995	545	450
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	55	25	30
Nepali	0	0	0	240	125	110
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	195	105	90	5,480	2,695	2,790
Sindhi	0	0	0	80	45	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	190	90	95
Urdu	50	25	25	3,410	1,665	1,740
Iranian languages	10	5	10	3,110	1,490	1,620
Kurdish	0	0	0	685	340	345
Pashto	0	0	0	230	110	120
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	5	2,195	1,040	1,150
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	75	50	30
Italic (Romance) languages	215	95	115	23,105	10,550	12,550
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	85	35	50	8,310	3,390	4,925
Portuguese	5	0	0	4,400	2,075	2,325
Romanian	90	45	45	1,355	650	710
Spanish	30	10	20	9,025	4,435	4,590
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	0	0	0	305	135	170
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Korean	10	5	5	2,605	1,205	1,400
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	700	305	395
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	110	50	60
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	5	0	5	20	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Shona	0	0	0	130	50	80
Swahili	0	0	0	225	100	125
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Sign languages	5	5	5	455	245	200
American Sign Language	0	0	0	140	70	70
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	310	175	130
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	35	35	10,755	5,220	5,535
Chinese languages	75	35	35	10,460	5,070	5,395
Cantonese	20	10	10	3,045	1,440	1,605
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	30	15	15	6,680	3,255	3,425
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	140	70	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	80	40	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	485	245	240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	295	150	145
Burmese	0	0	0	70	35	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	195	105	90
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	535	265	270
Lao	15	10	10	360	170	185
Thai	5	0	0	170	90	85
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	5	15	690	355	330
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turkish	20	5	15	630	320	310
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uralic languages	20	5	10	1,660	745	910
Estonian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Finnish	0	0	0	45	20	20
Hungarian	20	5	10	1,565	700	865
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Multiple responses	710	330	380	48,455	23,125	25,330
English and French	130	55	70	2,440	1,070	1,370
English and non-official language	560	265	295	44,885	21,535	23,355
French and non-official language	0	0	0	270	125	140
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	860	390	470
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	36,380	18,325	18,050	1,394,650	680,735	713,910
None	32,225	16,340	15,885	1,255,110	615,265	639,840
English	990	500	490	47,180	22,875	24,300
French	1,680	770	905	14,720	6,170	8,550
Non-official language	1,430	705	725	75,580	35,455	40,125
Aboriginal	0	0	0	355	165	190
Non-Aboriginal	1,430	700	725	75,230	35,290	39,935
English and French	5	5	5	350	155	195
English and non-official language	20	5	15	780	395	385
French and non-official language	35	10	25	920	405	515
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	29,380	14,700	14,680	1,160,790	561,180	599,615
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,065	14,130	13,935	1,117,555	540,765	576,790
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,817	52,424	33,543	33,544	40,614	28,065
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,085	14,125	13,955	1,117,890	540,800	577,090
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,884	45,480	30,320	30,638	36,395	26,040
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,365	13,540	12,825	999,005	493,560	505,450
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,958	49,559	30,394	31,298	39,094	24,983
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,480	8,825	10,650	821,760	366,470	455,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,603	4,038	4,997	6,317	4,876	6,864
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,730	12,250	10,480	814,930	421,725	393,200
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,516	45,911	31,140	32,270	38,396	27,559
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	29,380	14,670	14,715	1,160,790	561,150	599,640
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,050	14,085	13,960	1,118,000	540,710	577,290
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,292	69,727	42,735	45,123	53,452	37,321
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,085	14,090	13,995	1,118,375	540,765	577,610
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,891	55,643	36,073	37,697	43,659	32,116
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,435	13,555	12,880	999,040	493,055	505,990
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,276	67,636	40,219	43,780	52,829	34,961
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,600	8,870	10,735	822,115	367,105	455,015
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,357	7,408	7,315	8,161	7,776	8,472
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,735	12,185	10,545	814,930	421,310	393,620
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,284	61,547	39,423	43,420	50,298	36,059
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	29,380	14,670	14,715	1,160,795	561,150	599,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	11,110	6,555	4,560	386,635	217,120	169,510
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,399	70,723	51,709	53,461	59,539	47,066
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,406	87,578	57,920	63,979	71,472	54,381
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.9	93.5	86.8	86.8	90.2	82.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.5	76.4	69.0	70.1	73.5	65.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.1	6.5	13.2	13.2	9.8	17.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	29,380	14,700	14,680	1,160,795	561,175	599,615
Without total income	1,320	570	745	43,240	20,410	22,830
With total income	28,065	14,125	13,935	1,117,555	540,770	576,785
Percentage with total income	95.5	96.1	94.9	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,470	1,350	2,115	152,000	64,990	87,010
$10,000 to $19,999	3,565	1,235	2,330	193,835	74,965	118,870
$20,000 to $29,999	3,095	1,185	1,910	163,880	65,535	98,340
$30,000 to $39,999	2,885	1,260	1,620	132,775	61,145	71,625
$40,000 to $49,999	3,200	1,665	1,535	115,485	56,250	59,235
$50,000 to $59,999	2,445	1,300	1,140	88,985	47,510	41,475
$60,000 to $69,999	1,900	1,125	775	66,940	38,630	28,315
$70,000 to $79,999	1,650	1,030	615	49,080	29,865	19,215
$80,000 to $89,999	1,350	850	505	38,305	23,735	14,575
$90,000 to $99,999	1,225	695	525	33,545	19,395	14,145
$100,000 and over	3,280	2,425	860	82,725	58,745	23,980
$100,000 to $149,999	2,220	1,585	630	56,740	39,170	17,570
$150,000 and over	1,065	835	230	25,985	19,575	6,415
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	29,380	14,700	14,680	1,160,790	561,175	599,615
Without after-tax income	1,295	570	725	42,900	20,375	22,530
With after-tax income	28,085	14,125	13,960	1,117,885	540,800	577,085
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	96.1	95.1	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,600	1,370	2,235	157,005	66,060	90,945
$10,000 to $19,999	3,775	1,305	2,475	202,660	78,575	124,085
$20,000 to $29,999	3,630	1,425	2,210	188,935	77,655	111,280
$30,000 to $39,999	3,850	1,875	1,975	158,160	75,010	83,150
$40,000 to $49,999	3,515	1,865	1,655	129,215	67,085	62,125
$50,000 to $59,999	2,630	1,570	1,060	89,145	51,325	37,820
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	1,355	745	61,815	38,180	23,630
$70,000 to $79,999	1,715	1,020	700	47,700	28,680	19,025
$80,000 and over	3,255	2,350	905	83,255	58,230	25,020
$80,000 to $89,999	1,025	690	335	29,270	18,810	10,460
$90,000 to $99,999	595	420	170	16,095	11,365	4,730
$100,000 and over	1,640	1,245	400	37,880	28,050	9,835
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	29,380	14,700	14,680	1,160,795	561,175	599,615
Without employment income	6,650	2,450	4,200	345,860	139,450	206,415
With employment income	22,730	12,255	10,480	814,930	421,725	393,200
Percentage with employment income	77.4	83.4	71.4	70.2	75.2	65.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,915	2,330	1,585	125,125	66,520	58,605
$5,000 to $9,999	1,525	640	885	66,770	29,075	37,690
$10,000 to $19,999	2,560	1,050	1,510	107,855	46,470	61,385
$20,000 to $29,999	1,935	810	1,125	88,700	38,235	50,465
$30,000 to $39,999	1,910	795	1,120	81,850	36,370	45,480
$40,000 to $49,999	1,900	805	1,095	74,970	35,920	39,050
$50,000 to $59,999	1,550	810	735	62,090	34,120	27,975
$60,000 to $69,999	1,355	815	540	47,105	28,265	18,840
$70,000 to $79,999	1,315	840	475	36,890	23,065	13,815
$80,000 and over	4,770	3,360	1,415	123,575	83,675	39,895
$80,000 to $89,999	1,050	675	375	30,425	19,065	11,360
$90,000 to $99,999	1,105	615	490	29,140	16,620	12,520
$100,000 and over	2,610	2,060	545	64,010	47,995	16,020
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	13,185	...	...	563,075	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,064	...	...	70,482	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,599	...	...	62,338	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,305	...	...	152,595	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,996	...	...	34,267	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,591	...	...	31,222	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,875	...	...	410,485	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,732	...	...	87,917	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,018	...	...	77,046	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	13,185	...	...	563,080	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	119,754	...	...	89,592	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	97,747	...	...	74,874	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,305	...	...	152,500	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,980	...	...	43,869	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,475	...	...	37,118	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,880	...	...	410,575	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,416	...	...	106,575	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,395	...	...	88,897	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	13,185	...	...	563,075	...	...
Under $5,000	110	...	...	7,035	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	70	...	...	6,475	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	150	...	...	15,265	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	200	...	...	20,560	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	270	...	...	24,930	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	290	...	...	22,280	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	23,940	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	355	...	...	24,825	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	420	...	...	24,525	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	430	...	...	23,730	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	925	...	...	44,995	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	865	...	...	41,085	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	850	...	...	37,435	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	815	...	...	34,110	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	755	...	...	31,140	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,375	...	...	180,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,740	...	...	60,025	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,370	...	...	40,885	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,800	...	...	45,090	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,465	...	...	34,740	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	13,185	...	...	563,075	...	...
Under $5,000	120	...	...	7,505	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	65	...	...	6,640	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	155	...	...	15,505	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	210	...	...	21,515	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	310	...	...	27,885	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	335	...	...	25,000	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	400	...	...	27,500	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	470	...	...	28,985	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	475	...	...	29,005	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	570	...	...	27,960	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,090	...	...	52,540	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,055	...	...	47,355	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,040	...	...	43,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	985	...	...	37,450	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	900	...	...	31,475	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,995	...	...	133,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,855	...	...	56,055	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,270	...	...	33,505	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,875	...	...	44,055	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	10,765	...	...	397,760	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,786	...	...	88,135	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,042	...	...	77,148	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,030	...	...	150,105	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,084	...	...	77,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,954	...	...	68,607	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,470	...	...	171,815	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,567	...	...	115,295	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,575	...	...	98,867	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,095	...	...	65,640	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,714	...	...	52,758	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,352	...	...	49,002	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	10,755	...	...	397,775	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	132,817	...	...	106,967	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,687	...	...	89,095	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,015	...	...	150,035	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,933	...	...	96,113	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,341	...	...	79,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,480	...	...	171,920	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	166,418	...	...	133,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,725	...	...	109,920	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,070	...	...	65,590	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	78,261	...	...	63,893	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,504	...	...	56,295	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,675	1,425	1,245	194,405	90,895	103,510
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,579	46,848	34,752	31,195	33,692	29,461
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,280	40,594	31,440	28,661	30,504	27,400
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,650	1,425	1,225	194,085	90,650	103,440
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	56,629	67,150	44,367	40,695	43,158	38,537
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,094	51,933	37,122	34,623	36,035	33,385
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	36,365	18,320	18,040	1,386,050	676,825	709,225
In the bottom half of the distribution	11,740	5,665	6,075	672,310	317,470	354,835
In the bottom decile	1,385	680	705	126,130	60,265	65,865
In the second decile	1,825	825	1,000	133,190	58,730	74,455
In the third decile	2,420	1,125	1,295	136,730	63,935	72,795
In the fourth decile	2,845	1,390	1,455	136,295	65,680	70,610
In the fifth decile	3,270	1,650	1,615	139,965	68,860	71,105
In the top half of the distribution	24,620	12,655	11,970	713,740	359,350	354,395
In the sixth decile	3,775	1,890	1,880	141,390	70,205	71,185
In the seventh decile	4,535	2,345	2,190	145,540	72,710	72,830
In the eighth decile	5,160	2,655	2,505	147,315	74,120	73,195
In the ninth decile	5,555	2,830	2,725	149,935	76,070	73,870
In the top decile	5,605	2,930	2,670	129,560	66,250	63,305
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	36,365	18,320	18,045	1,385,310	676,440	708,870
0 to 17 years	8,575	4,450	4,125	273,915	140,650	133,270
0 to 5 years	2,295	1,170	1,125	86,020	44,070	41,945
18 to 64 years	22,570	11,265	11,305	859,740	420,585	439,155
65 years and over	5,215	2,600	2,615	251,650	115,205	136,440
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,200	1,040	1,165	187,680	85,695	101,985
0 to 17 years	620	315	310	49,200	25,190	24,005
0 to 5 years	160	70	90	16,735	8,515	8,220
18 to 64 years	1,285	600	685	111,640	51,135	60,505
65 years and over	305	130	175	26,840	9,365	17,475
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.0	5.7	6.5	13.5	12.7	14.4
0 to 17 years (%)	7.2	7.1	7.5	18.0	17.9	18.0
0 to 5 years (%)	7.0	6.0	8.0	19.5	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	5.7	5.3	6.1	13.0	12.2	13.8
65 years and over (%)	5.8	5.0	6.7	10.7	8.1	12.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	900	450	460	119,700	57,110	62,590
0 to 17 years	220	110	110	28,850	14,765	14,080
0 to 5 years	50	20	30	9,875	4,990	4,885
18 to 64 years	620	310	310	80,490	38,665	41,825
65 years and over	60	30	30	10,360	3,675	6,685
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.5	2.5	2.5	8.6	8.4	8.8
0 to 17 years (%)	2.6	2.5	2.7	10.5	10.5	10.6
0 to 5 years (%)	2.2	1.7	2.7	11.5	11.3	11.6
18 to 64 years (%)	2.7	2.8	2.7	9.4	9.2	9.5
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.2	1.1	4.1	3.2	4.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	36,365	18,320	18,040	1,386,050	676,825	709,225
Official languages	36,190	18,260	17,930	1,370,670	670,635	700,030
English	36,160	18,250	17,910	1,369,705	670,205	699,505
French	6,335	2,960	3,375	90,350	39,100	51,245
Non-official languages	4,625	2,285	2,340	295,650	140,900	154,750
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	650	315	335
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	125	125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	200	110	95
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	190	100	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	0	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	385	170	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	115	35	80
Mohawk	0	0	0	290	145	145
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	10	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,620	2,280	2,340	295,020	140,600	154,425
Afro-Asiatic languages	375	170	205	24,025	12,270	11,755
Berber languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Cushitic languages	0	10	0	1,430	620	810
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	100	40	65
Somali	0	10	0	1,320	575	740
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	370	165	205	22,670	11,685	10,980
Amharic	0	0	0	335	175	165
Arabic	290	120	170	18,720	9,680	9,040
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	2,860	1,435	1,430
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	40	45	350	180	165
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	1,000	530	470
Maltese	20	15	0	620	300	315
Tigrigna	0	0	10	200	90	110
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	80	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	35	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	140	65	75	7,025	3,260	3,770
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	1,335	580	755
Vietnamese	120	60	60	5,750	2,715	3,035
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages	55	20	35	12,125	4,715	7,415
Bikol	0	0	0	55	30	20
Cebuano	0	0	0	445	135	300
Fijian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	100	40	55
Ilocano	10	0	10	705	280	420
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	385	160	230
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	90	35	50
Pangasinan	10	10	10	25	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	10	35	11,385	4,425	6,965
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Creole languages	10	10	0	1,330	650	680
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	140	55	85
Creole, n.o.s.	0	10	10	550	260	295
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	635	335	300
Dravidian languages	55	35	20	3,045	1,500	1,545
Kannada	0	0	0	180	90	85
Malayalam	30	10	15	1,505	745	760
Tamil	25	20	0	1,255	620	635
Telugu	10	0	0	330	170	160
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,600	1,800	1,795	212,030	101,625	110,405
Albanian	80	35	55	2,070	1,010	1,055
Armenian	45	20	20	775	385	390
Balto-Slavic languages	1,110	555	560	54,915	25,665	29,255
Baltic languages	10	0	0	1,520	655	865
Latvian	0	0	0	655	290	365
Lithuanian	10	10	0	865	365	500
Slavic languages	1,100	545	555	53,540	25,090	28,455
Belarusan	0	0	0	55	15	35
Bosnian	20	15	10	1,905	970	940
Bulgarian	10	10	10	525	260	260
Croatian	250	125	125	10,125	4,990	5,130
Czech	25	10	10	2,125	995	1,130
Macedonian	235	130	110	1,165	555	615
Polish	255	110	150	18,550	8,240	10,315
Russian	40	20	25	5,575	2,640	2,935
Serbian	260	140	125	9,490	4,840	4,650
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	655	335	320
Slovak	60	20	40	1,360	650	715
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	1,290	575	720
Ukrainian	20	10	10	5,515	2,290	3,225
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	305	165	135
Celtic languages	10	0	10	385	175	205
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	170	85	90
Welsh	0	0	0	70	30	35
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	145	60	85
Germanic languages	650	315	335	36,090	16,740	19,345
Afrikaans	20	0	10	910	420	490
Danish	0	0	0	625	260	365
Dutch	85	30	55	11,880	5,745	6,135
Frisian	0	0	0	405	215	190
German	530	270	260	21,800	10,015	11,785
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	180	65	110
Swedish	0	0	0	475	200	275
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	520	215	310
Yiddish	0	0	0	75	30	45
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	490	270	220
Greek	95	50	45	4,285	2,250	2,025
Indo-Iranian languages	440	240	200	34,970	17,645	17,330
Indo-Aryan languages	430	240	200	28,695	14,465	14,230
Bengali	0	0	0	2,080	1,035	1,050
Gujarati	25	10	10	3,640	1,880	1,760
Hindi	85	50	40	8,965	4,600	4,365
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	15	20
Konkani	0	0	0	100	35	65
Marathi	0	0	0	325	185	140
Nepali	0	0	0	280	155	120
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	230	130	100	12,055	6,140	5,915
Sindhi	10	0	0	360	155	205
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	595	300	290
Urdu	125	65	55	8,850	4,430	4,425
Iranian languages	10	10	10	6,520	3,295	3,230
Kurdish	10	0	10	1,945	1,010	935
Pashto	0	0	0	445	245	195
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	4,410	2,200	2,215
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	130	105
Italic (Romance) languages	1,245	645	600	83,340	40,120	43,220
Catalan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Italian	680	360	325	40,140	19,360	20,780
Portuguese	115	75	45	14,985	7,430	7,555
Romanian	195	90	105	3,675	1,740	1,935
Spanish	290	150	140	27,025	12,755	14,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	110	65
Japanese	15	10	0	1,480	690	795
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Korean	30	15	10	4,315	1,935	2,380
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	4,315	2,045	2,260
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	695	325	370
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	30	10	25
Ewe	0	0	0	65	30	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ga	0	0	0	80	30	50
Ganda	0	0	0	60	30	35
Igbo	0	0	0	260	170	90
Lingala	10	0	10	425	210	215
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	110	40	70
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	215	100	120
Shona	0	0	0	580	260	320
Swahili	10	0	0	1,135	520	615
Wolof	0	0	0	40	20	20
Yoruba	20	10	10	395	205	200
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	765	360	410
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	290	145	140
Dinka	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	260	130	130
Sign languages	40	20	25	2,065	920	1,150
American Sign Language	20	10	10	1,015	385	625
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	1,065	530	535
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	55	75	18,240	8,790	9,455
Chinese languages	130	60	70	17,785	8,550	9,235
Cantonese	50	30	20	6,420	2,985	3,430
Hakka	10	0	10	95	40	55
Mandarin	40	15	25	11,730	5,640	6,090
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	550	250	300
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	250	120	130
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	25	870	415	455
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	455	240	215
Burmese	0	0	0	85	50	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	360	185	180
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	0	25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	20	20	1,535	685	850
Lao	25	10	10	990	450	535
Thai	10	10	0	725	305	420
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages	70	35	35	1,815	935	880
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	125	70	60
Turkish	70	30	35	1,565	795	770
Uyghur	0	0	0	70	35	35
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	15	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	15
Uralic languages	125	60	65	7,470	3,435	4,035
Estonian	0	0	0	455	215	240
Finnish	10	0	10	475	180	295
Hungarian	115	60	55	6,545	3,045	3,505
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	340	190	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	36,365	18,325	18,045	1,386,045	676,825	709,225
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	35,625	18,075	17,550	1,323,085	647,345	675,745
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,515	4,435	4,085	266,160	136,855	129,305
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	27,105	13,640	13,465	1,056,925	510,485	546,440
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	740	245	500	62,965	29,480	33,480
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	36,365	18,320	18,040	1,386,050	676,820	709,225
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	32,370	16,435	15,935	1,100,800	541,570	559,230
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,905	1,845	2,055	272,710	128,700	144,010
Before 1981	1,740	900	840	121,475	57,355	64,120
1981 to 1990	510	185	320	32,825	15,835	16,990
1991 to 2000	785	380	400	43,375	20,395	22,980
2001 to 2010	670	300	375	51,040	23,725	27,320
2001 to 2005	400	180	220	25,250	11,700	13,550
2006 to 2010	270	120	155	25,790	12,020	13,770
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	200	85	115	23,985	11,385	12,600
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	90	40	55	12,540	6,555	5,985
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,900	1,845	2,055	272,710	128,700	144,010
Under 5 years	635	375	260	33,490	16,505	16,990
5 to 14 years	800	435	370	56,960	28,740	28,215
15 to 24 years	890	335	560	66,125	29,470	36,655
25 to 44 years	1,390	630	765	98,705	46,000	52,705
45 years and over	180	70	110	17,425	7,985	9,445
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,900	1,845	2,055	272,710	128,700	144,010
Americas	830	290	535	41,485	18,480	23,010
Brazil	15	10	10	880	345	535
Colombia	10	10	10	3,465	1,625	1,840
El Salvador	10	10	0	2,360	1,115	1,250
Guyana	0	0	0	1,990	865	1,125
Haiti	10	0	0	420	190	225
Jamaica	10	0	0	5,035	2,470	2,565
Mexico	155	75	80	3,260	1,555	1,710
Peru	0	0	0	560	245	315
Trinidad and Tobago	20	10	10	2,680	1,210	1,470
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	535	150	390	12,945	5,110	7,835
Other places of birth in Americas	70	35	35	7,895	3,760	4,135
Europe	1,975	1,010	965	142,650	68,340	74,310
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	25	20	3,640	1,820	1,815
Croatia	135	90	45	7,090	3,585	3,510
France	35	15	20	995	485	515
Germany	85	55	30	8,145	3,640	4,505
Greece	40	30	10	2,210	1,230	980
Hungary	25	20	0	3,345	1,595	1,745
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	1,710	795	915
Italy	200	120	80	20,910	10,425	10,490
Netherlands	60	35	25	9,870	5,095	4,775
Poland	165	70	95	12,155	5,365	6,795
Portugal	50	40	10	8,465	4,300	4,160
Romania	150	80	75	3,375	1,565	1,815
Russian Federation	20	0	10	1,735	715	1,015
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	100	50	50	2,960	1,405	1,555
Ukraine	10	0	10	2,205	945	1,260
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	465	200	265	41,830	19,690	22,140
Other places of birth in Europe	375	165	205	11,995	5,685	6,315
Africa	90	40	45	13,575	6,690	6,885
Algeria	0	0	0	205	95	105
Egypt	0	0	0	1,975	1,055	925
Ethiopia	0	0	0	450	210	250
Kenya	0	10	0	920	420	500
Morocco	0	0	0	270	160	110
Nigeria	15	10	10	700	345	355
Somalia	0	10	0	750	315	435
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	15	1,725	800	925
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	20	6,575	3,285	3,290
Asia	985	480	510	73,865	34,575	39,290
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,305	620	685
Bangladesh	10	0	0	1,275	645	630
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	15	25	8,325	3,685	4,645
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	10	10	1,240	570	670
India	260	145	115	13,505	6,560	6,940
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	2,250	1,150	1,100
Iraq	75	30	45	5,725	2,865	2,850
Japan	0	0	0	515	170	340
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	2,790	1,265	1,525
Lebanon	120	50	65	1,570	770	800
Pakistan	75	35	35	5,730	2,870	2,860
Philippines	75	35	35	11,270	4,475	6,800
Sri Lanka	0	0	10	1,130	565	565
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	20	2,300	1,180	1,120
Taiwan	10	0	0	470	200	270
Viet Nam	110	50	60	4,460	2,025	2,435
Other places of birth in Asia	130	50	75	9,985	4,950	5,035
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	20	0	1,140	615	525
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	200	85	115	23,985	11,385	12,600
Americas	110	50	60	4,580	2,320	2,255
Brazil	0	0	0	130	50	80
Colombia	0	0	0	575	270	305
Cuba	0	0	0	245	130	115
Haiti	0	0	0	140	60	80
Jamaica	0	0	0	590	355	230
Mexico	65	40	25	525	265	260
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	10	25	1,270	645	620
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	175	85	95
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	925	460	470
Europe	15	10	10	3,655	1,795	1,865
France	0	0	0	95	50	45
Germany	10	0	10	155	75	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	130	80	50
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	0	15
Romania	0	0	0	265	115	155
Russian Federation	0	0	0	225	85	135
Ukraine	0	0	0	165	50	115
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	980	545	430
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	10	1,620	785	835
Africa	10	0	10	2,660	1,230	1,435
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	60	30	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	180	110	70
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	525	270	255
Eritrea	0	0	0	65	20	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	105	50	60
Morocco	0	0	0	45	30	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	150	65	80
Somalia	0	0	0	200	95	105
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	145	80	65
Tunisia	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,130	470	660
Asia	70	30	40	12,970	5,960	7,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	170	75	90
Bangladesh	0	0	0	150	70	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	0	1,495	605	890
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	25	10	15
India	35	20	15	2,125	1,020	1,105
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	475	235	245
Iraq	10	0	10	1,295	640	655
Israel	0	0	0	90	40	55
Japan	0	0	0	70	20	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	330	155	175
Lebanon	10	10	10	220	105	125
Nepal	0	0	0	90	50	40
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,010	470	540
Philippines	0	0	0	2,405	985	1,420
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	110	55	55
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	95	45	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,425	750	665
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Turkey	0	0	0	95	60	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	210	115	90
Viet Nam	0	0	0	240	95	145
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	10	825	355	460
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	125	80	40
Australia	0	0	0	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	40	30	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	36,365	18,320	18,040	1,386,050	676,820	709,230
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,230	2,015	2,215	291,210	138,395	152,815
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,540	3,265	3,270	325,225	159,650	165,575
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	25,595	13,035	12,555	769,610	378,775	390,835
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,270	1,010	1,260	154,690	73,025	81,670
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	900	460	440	64,170	31,750	32,415
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	340	240	100	24,690	15,715	8,970
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	560	225	335	39,480	16,035	23,445
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	945	315	625	50,840	20,835	30,005
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	405	220	180	37,350	19,320	18,030
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	15	2,335	1,120	1,215
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	36,365	18,320	18,045	1,386,045	676,825	709,225
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,030	530	500	36,715	17,355	19,360
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	995	515	480	35,230	16,675	18,550
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	255	130	120	24,960	11,785	13,175
Métis	745	380	360	9,950	4,760	5,195
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	320	135	185
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	0	15	605	265	340
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	885	415	465
Non-Aboriginal identity	35,330	17,790	17,540	1,349,335	659,465	689,865
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	36,360	18,320	18,040	1,386,050	676,825	709,225
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	185	105	80	15,020	6,925	8,100
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	36,180	18,215	17,965	1,371,030	669,900	701,130
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	36,365	18,320	18,040	1,386,045	676,820	709,225
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	75	40	40	7,615	3,585	4,035
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	80	40	40	7,480	3,505	3,965
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	45	25	25	6,425	3,015	3,415
Métis single ancestry	30	15	15	980	475	510
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	70	25	45
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	140	75	60
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	130	75	60
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,675	845	825	45,265	21,630	23,640
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,645	825	820	44,290	21,185	23,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	930	455	470	34,615	16,580	18,035
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	715	365	345	9,340	4,460	4,885
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	340	150	195
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	25	10	975	440	535
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	20	15	875	390	485
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	35	25
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	34,610	17,435	17,180	1,333,165	651,610	681,555
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	36,365	18,320	18,040	1,386,045	676,825	709,225
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,105	1,120	985	180,190	87,675	92,515
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	640	370	265	40,615	20,295	20,320
Chinese	160	85	70	20,825	9,975	10,855
Black	345	180	165	35,040	17,480	17,560
Filipino	160	85	75	15,800	6,695	9,105
Latin American	85	45	45	16,065	7,580	8,475
Arab	275	130	140	15,855	8,370	7,490
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	215	105	110	10,590	4,940	5,650
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	6,780	3,410	3,365
Korean	30	20	15	5,030	2,390	2,640
Japanese	20	10	10	2,330	1,035	1,300
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	30	40	4,300	2,110	2,195
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	105	55	50	6,960	3,385	3,570
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	34,260	17,205	17,060	1,205,860	589,150	616,710
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	36,365	18,320	18,045	1,386,050	676,825	709,230
North American Aboriginal origins	1,750	885	870	52,880	25,210	27,670
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,005	505	500	42,110	20,095	22,020
Inuit	0	0	0	515	220	295
Métis	780	400	375	11,375	5,410	5,965
Other North American origins	13,555	6,815	6,740	385,245	188,390	196,855
Acadian	10	10	10	1,880	990	890
American	475	200	280	18,215	8,485	9,730
Canadian	13,280	6,710	6,570	371,290	181,900	189,390
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	50	25	20
Newfoundlander	15	10	0	1,150	525	625
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	205	80	125
Ontarian	0	0	0	160	50	105
Québécois	15	10	0	475	225	250
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	135	70	70
European origins	28,100	14,080	14,020	1,055,400	513,290	542,105
British Isles origins	15,195	7,410	7,785	656,610	316,305	340,310
Channel Islander	0	0	0	200	100	105
Cornish	0	0	0	75	30	40
English	8,640	4,145	4,495	391,770	187,625	204,145
Irish	6,505	3,100	3,405	248,750	116,820	131,935
Manx	0	0	0	350	180	170
Scottish	5,510	2,670	2,840	279,880	133,700	146,180
Welsh	355	215	140	28,360	13,570	14,795
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	515	255	260	41,505	19,335	22,170
French origins	12,765	6,290	6,475	137,495	65,280	72,215
Alsatian	0	0	0	145	70	80
Breton	0	0	0	15	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	20	0	15
French	12,765	6,290	6,480	137,355	65,205	72,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,190	3,070	3,115	265,250	130,170	135,085
Austrian	105	50	50	8,905	4,245	4,660
Bavarian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Belgian	515	275	240	9,545	4,805	4,745
Dutch	1,305	670	640	96,420	47,945	48,475
Flemish	0	0	10	490	275	215
Frisian	15	10	10	695	365	335
German	4,380	2,120	2,260	166,840	81,045	85,795
Luxembourger	0	0	0	75	35	40
Swiss	140	70	70	4,700	2,185	2,510
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	85	45	45
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	535	250	280	25,760	12,010	13,750
Danish	170	85	85	6,680	3,180	3,505
Finnish	125	50	75	5,110	2,415	2,695
Icelandic	20	10	10	1,240	585	650
Norwegian	125	75	50	5,535	2,535	2,995
Swedish	100	25	75	7,395	3,260	4,140
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	10	10	1,340	690	655
Eastern European origins	4,520	2,215	2,305	188,825	91,130	97,690
Bulgarian	15	10	10	1,475	775	695
Byelorussian	0	0	0	615	245	375
Czech	225	95	130	5,635	2,850	2,785
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	90	40	50	2,445	1,065	1,385
Estonian	0	0	0	1,630	760	870
Hungarian	730	415	320	35,035	17,055	17,980
Latvian	0	0	0	2,230	1,135	1,095
Lithuanian	65	45	20	4,255	1,995	2,260
Moldovan	0	0	0	160	70	90
Polish	1,510	755	755	72,920	34,745	38,180
Romanian	525	260	260	10,130	4,825	5,305
Russian	400	190	205	17,335	8,395	8,935
Slovak	385	165	225	6,060	3,090	2,970
Ukrainian	1,380	660	715	58,885	28,500	30,380
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	0	20	615	270	350
Southern European origins	5,470	2,825	2,645	231,550	116,010	115,545
Albanian	110	50	60	2,255	1,090	1,165
Bosnian	35	20	15	3,030	1,470	1,560
Catalan	0	0	0	50	40	15
Croatian	450	230	225	17,990	9,190	8,805
Cypriot	0	0	0	305	140	160
Greek	285	130	160	10,565	5,495	5,065
Italian	3,230	1,670	1,565	141,765	71,125	70,640
Kosovar	0	0	0	320	155	165
Macedonian	365	190	170	2,370	1,280	1,090
Maltese	110	65	40	3,580	1,795	1,785
Montenegrin	0	0	0	305	180	135
Portuguese	290	150	140	28,160	14,390	13,770
Serbian	445	250	195	12,505	6,505	6,000
Sicilian	15	0	10	845	370	475
Slovenian	75	20	55	4,335	2,190	2,145
Spanish	145	70	75	14,725	6,530	8,195
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	160	75	80	3,210	1,665	1,545
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	25	10	10	115	60	55
Other European origins	125	50	70	5,735	2,825	2,910
Basque	0	0	0	95	65	35
Jewish	20	0	15	3,035	1,470	1,565
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	405	205	195
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	285	170	120
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	100	45	55	1,970	940	1,030
Caribbean origins	180	95	90	24,770	12,150	12,620
Antiguan	0	10	0	100	40	55
Bahamian	0	0	0	175	70	100
Barbadian	0	0	0	1,820	905	910
Bermudan	0	0	0	240	115	130
Carib	0	0	0	55	35	20
Cuban	10	10	10	1,480	675	805
Dominican	0	0	0	710	380	330
Grenadian	0	0	0	655	320	335
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian	15	10	10	820	350	470
Jamaican	65	40	25	13,640	6,685	6,955
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	125	75	45
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	45	15	30
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	155	85	75
St. Lucian	0	0	0	185	100	85
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	50	20	35	3,570	1,785	1,785
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	335	180	155
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	0	20	2,070	930	1,145
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	760	380	380
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	140	165	24,360	11,860	12,500
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	900	410	490
Arawak	0	0	0	100	45	55
Argentinian	30	20	10	725	375	350
Belizean	0	0	0	55	35	25
Bolivian	0	0	0	100	55	40
Brazilian	15	10	0	1,135	515	620
Chilean	25	10	20	890	410	480
Colombian	30	15	20	4,530	2,160	2,370
Costa Rican	0	0	0	260	140	125
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	565	265	300
Guatemalan	0	0	0	1,435	675	760
Guyanese	50	15	35	3,080	1,530	1,545
Hispanic	15	10	10	440	220	220
Honduran	0	0	0	475	215	260
Maya	0	0	0	320	150	170
Mexican	95	50	50	4,145	2,130	2,015
Nicaraguan	15	10	0	535	230	305
Panamanian	0	0	0	150	85	60
Paraguayan	0	0	0	125	70	60
Peruvian	0	0	0	800	400	400
Salvadorean	10	0	10	3,140	1,570	1,570
Uruguayan	0	0	0	195	100	95
Venezuelan	0	0	0	845	395	450
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	0	10	1,130	535	595
African origins	220	115	105	26,120	12,970	13,145
Central and West African origins	75	40	30	4,770	2,385	2,385
Akan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Angolan	0	0	0	200	100	95
Ashanti	0	0	0	55	35	20
Beninese	0	0	0	20	0	20
Burkinabe	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cameroonian	10	0	0	200	110	90
Chadian	0	0	0	280	125	150
Congolese	20	15	10	895	450	440
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ghanaian	0	0	0	1,255	635	625
Guinean	0	0	0	70	30	40
Ibo	0	0	0	75	60	20
Ivorian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Liberian	0	0	0	85	50	35
Malian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	20	10	1,315	675	640
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	35	0	30
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	70	40	30
Togolese	0	0	0	20	10	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	15	115	50	65
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	300	110	190
North African origins	15	0	0	6,060	3,210	2,850
Algerian	0	0	0	285	150	140
Berber	0	0	0	90	50	40
Coptic	0	0	0	100	65	35
Dinka	0	0	0	40	20	15
Egyptian	10	10	0	3,215	1,735	1,485
Libyan	0	0	0	365	195	170
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	495	280	215
Sudanese	0	0	0	1,425	740	685
Tunisian	0	0	0	180	80	100
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	175	80	100
Southern and East African origins	40	25	15	7,170	3,420	3,750
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	90	50	40
Burundian	0	0	0	130	55	70
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrean	10	10	10	275	110	160
Ethiopian	0	0	0	615	290	325
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	500	225	275
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	110	55	60
Oromo	0	0	0	60	45	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	325	155	165
Seychellois	0	0	0	50	25	20
Somali	10	10	0	1,575	705	870
South African	20	10	10	1,915	920	995
Tanzanian	0	0	0	195	80	110
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	155	80	75
Zambian	0	0	0	135	65	65
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	715	330	390
Zulu	0	0	0	100	55	50
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	495	245	250
Other African origins	105	40	60	8,545	4,145	4,400
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	15	15	1,340	640	695
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	70	25	40	7,270	3,540	3,725
Asian origins	2,310	1,245	1,065	135,310	65,490	69,825
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,005	520	485	33,235	16,890	16,345
Afghan	0	0	0	2,005	990	1,015
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	45	10	30	3,835	2,055	1,780
Armenian	80	40	40	2,525	1,285	1,245
Assyrian	25	25	0	2,245	1,125	1,120
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	155	80	80
Georgian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Hazara	0	0	0	45	35	10
Iranian	25	10	20	3,640	1,860	1,775
Iraqi	140	60	80	4,290	2,165	2,120
Israeli	15	0	15	570	295	275
Jordanian	0	0	0	870	410	460
Kazakh	0	0	0	65	30	35
Kurd	10	0	0	1,835	935	905
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	50	25	20
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lebanese	520	300	220	4,400	2,125	2,280
Palestinian	25	10	20	2,790	1,465	1,330
Pashtun	0	0	0	115	65	55
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	285	165	130
Syrian	55	20	35	2,455	1,240	1,215
Tajik	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turk	125	60	65	2,415	1,200	1,215
Turkmen	0	0	0	25	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	75	35	30
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	15	25
Yemeni	0	0	0	410	215	195
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	940	440	505
South Asian origins	645	370	275	42,760	21,325	21,435
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	1,030	500	535
Bengali	0	0	0	510	275	240
Bhutanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
East Indian	585	330	255	31,205	15,630	15,575
Goan	0	0	0	170	75	90
Gujarati	0	0	0	185	70	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	160	70	85
Nepali	0	0	0	255	140	110
Pakistani	100	60	40	6,210	3,085	3,125
Punjabi	30	25	0	2,310	1,150	1,155
Sinhalese	0	0	0	230	125	105
Sri Lankan	10	0	0	1,490	690	800
Tamil	0	0	0	205	100	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,655	840	810
East and Southeast Asian origins	680	360	315	60,530	27,935	32,595
Burmese	0	0	0	160	85	75
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	10	15	1,935	870	1,060
Chinese	265	145	115	26,145	12,425	13,720
Filipino	165	90	70	17,215	7,420	9,790
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	580	250	330
Japanese	40	20	20	3,135	1,470	1,675
Karen	0	0	0	385	205	180
Korean	30	20	15	5,185	2,465	2,720
Laotian	50	30	15	1,420	630	790
Malaysian	0	0	0	325	130	190
Mongolian	10	10	0	145	85	60
Singaporean	0	0	0	25	10	20
Taiwanese	0	0	0	300	130	170
Thai	20	10	10	845	325	515
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	0	35
Vietnamese	175	90	85	7,010	3,355	3,660
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	195	90	100
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	690	305	385
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	695	305	390
Oceania origins	50	45	10	2,125	1,035	1,090
Australian	15	10	0	1,405	675	730
New Zealander	10	10	10	380	195	190
Pacific Islands origins	25	20	0	375	180	190
Fijian	0	0	0	135	50	85
Hawaiian	25	20	10	55	25	25
Maori	0	0	0	80	40	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	20	0
Samoan	0	0	0	40	35	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	60	10	45
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	13,185	...	...	563,075	...	...
Owner	11,985	...	...	407,260	...	...
Renter	1,200	...	...	155,800	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	13,185	...	...	563,075	...	...
Condominium	135	...	...	54,295	...	...
Not condominium	13,045	...	...	508,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	13,185	...	...	563,080	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	2,015	...	...
1 bedroom	345	...	...	62,275	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,035	...	...	122,435	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,940	...	...	237,070	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,845	...	...	139,280	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	13,185	...	...	563,080	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	950	...	...	114,490	...	...
5 rooms	1,370	...	...	78,480	...	...
6 rooms	1,950	...	...	91,905	...	...
7 rooms	2,150	...	...	87,405	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,765	...	...	190,800	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.8	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	13,185	...	...	563,080	...	...
One person or fewer per room	13,125	...	...	557,340	...	...
More than 1 person per room	60	...	...	5,735	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	13,185	...	...	563,075	...	...
Suitable	12,880	...	...	541,565	...	...
Not suitable	305	...	...	21,510	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	13,185	...	...	563,075	...	...
1960 or before	2,910	...	...	184,170	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,090	...	...	168,630	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,130	...	...	65,960	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,290	...	...	58,000	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,720	...	...	31,365	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,105	...	...	28,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	945	...	...	26,010	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	13,185	...	...	563,075	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,365	...	...	526,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	825	...	...	36,085	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	13,185	...	...	563,075	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,725	...	...	326,790	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,360	...	...	224,500	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	100	...	...	11,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	13,185	...	...	563,080	...	...
15 to 24 years	85	...	...	12,350	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,200	...	...	66,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,585	...	...	87,830	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,260	...	...	115,265	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,920	...	...	117,405	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,005	...	...	89,450	...	...
75 to 84 years	860	...	...	52,425	...	...
85 years and over	275	...	...	21,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,850	...	...	558,210	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	11,190	...	...	420,570	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,655	...	...	137,640	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,455	...	...	122,530	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,675	...	...	403,190	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.4	...	...	59.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.9	...	...	16.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,197	...	...	1,156	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,295	...	...	1,298	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	296,386	...	...	348,993	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	331,453	...	...	403,452	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,195	...	...	155,530	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	5.0	...	...	14.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.5	...	...	46.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	844	...	...	909	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	889	...	...	970	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	29,380	14,670	14,715	1,160,790	561,150	599,640
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,625	2,480	2,150	216,850	108,530	108,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,910	4,410	4,500	341,945	165,610	176,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,845	7,785	8,065	602,000	287,010	314,990
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,315	1,790	525	85,730	61,340	24,390
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	870	540	330	39,880	24,325	15,555
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,445	1,255	190	45,855	37,015	8,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,205	3,150	4,050	271,820	115,385	156,435
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	480	230	245	20,805	9,320	11,485
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,850	2,605	3,240	223,645	100,960	122,680
Bachelor's degree	3,985	1,685	2,305	152,885	66,235	86,650
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	545	220	330	15,075	6,590	8,485
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	240	140	100	6,720	3,830	2,885
Master's degree	980	525	455	41,660	19,745	21,910
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	95	45	50	7,310	4,565	2,745
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	19,480	9,625	9,855	737,185	357,760	379,425
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,500	850	645	80,630	44,510	36,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,505	2,790	2,715	201,950	102,155	99,790
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,475	5,985	6,495	454,610	211,095	243,510
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,610	1,285	320	56,170	40,020	16,145
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	580	380	205	26,340	16,080	10,265
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,030	910	120	29,825	23,945	5,880
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,695	2,450	3,250	209,935	89,370	120,565
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	355	170	185	13,930	6,235	7,695
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,810	2,075	2,740	174,575	75,470	99,105
Bachelor's degree	3,285	1,335	1,945	118,940	50,150	68,785
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	440	165	275	11,635	4,765	6,865
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	120	85	5,320	2,745	2,575
Master's degree	810	420	390	33,205	14,680	18,520
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	70	25	45	5,480	3,130	2,350
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	29,380	14,670	14,715	1,160,790	561,150	599,640
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,535	6,885	6,650	558,795	274,145	284,650
Education	1,050	215	845	38,925	9,705	29,225
13. Education	1,055	215	845	38,930	9,705	29,220
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	280	110	165	22,465	10,105	12,365
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	15	0	4,115	3,015	1,105
50. Visual and performing arts	265	100	165	18,345	7,090	11,260
Humanities	630	265	365	32,510	12,860	19,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	10	45	2,895	635	2,255
23. English language and literature/letters	135	60	75	8,325	2,520	5,810
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	155	80	80	7,965	2,910	5,055
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	180	55	130
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	15	25	2,190	1,285	905
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	25	30	3,445	2,080	1,365
54. History	120	75	55	5,805	3,110	2,695
55. French language and literature/letters	65	10	60	1,705	265	1,440
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,730	550	1,185	71,505	22,580	48,925
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	640	120	525
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	145	90	60	7,140	3,015	4,130
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	385	20	370	15,665	1,175	14,490
22. Legal professions and studies	285	100	180	8,970	2,690	6,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	0	30	1,480	255	1,225
42. Psychology	345	70	270	10,825	2,670	8,155
45. Social sciences	530	260	270	26,785	12,660	14,125
Business, management and public administration	2,850	1,140	1,710	115,260	44,955	70,300
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	235	65	170
44. Public administration and social service professions	280	40	245	11,210	1,830	9,380
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,550	1,090	1,460	103,810	43,055	60,755
Physical and life sciences and technologies	475	200	280	21,410	11,155	10,255
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	165	45	120	9,030	3,940	5,090
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	60	75	4,395	2,055	2,335
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	255	75	180
40. Physical sciences	130	85	45	6,435	4,610	1,825
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	0	35	1,290	470	825
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	465	305	160	19,370	11,865	7,500
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	395	270	125	14,250	9,510	4,750
25. Library science	15	10	10	1,560	155	1,410
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	25	25	3,255	1,990	1,265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	295	215	80
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,010	3,795	210	126,900	118,025	8,870
04. Architecture and related services	80	65	15	4,395	3,285	1,110
14. Engineering	580	515	60	20,025	16,940	3,085
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	805	715	90	29,690	26,720	2,970
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	735	730	0	24,525	24,030	500
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	825	805	20	29,155	28,610	550
48. Precision production	985	965	20	19,095	18,445	645
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	280	155	125	11,220	6,995	4,225
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	195	120	75	7,995	5,010	2,985
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	40	55	3,230	1,990	1,240
Health and related fields	2,920	545	2,375	100,250	17,975	82,275
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	175	100	75	9,770	4,585	5,185
51. Health professions and related programs	2,710	425	2,290	88,380	12,200	76,185
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	25	10	2,095	1,195	900
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,140	500	645	42,040	20,750	21,290
12. Personal and culinary services	610	90	520	22,915	5,845	17,075
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	160	120	35
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	160	150	10
43. Security and protective services	375	265	105	12,400	8,685	3,715
49. Transportation and materials moving	145	130	20	6,400	5,945	455
Other	0	0	0	150	35	115
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	145	35	115
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	19,480	9,625	9,850	737,185	357,760	379,425
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,005	3,645	3,360	282,580	146,665	135,910
Education	815	145	670	26,645	6,320	20,330
13. Education	820	150	670	26,650	6,315	20,330
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	200	50	145	17,270	7,730	9,540
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	3,030	2,215	815
50. Visual and performing arts	195	45	150	14,240	5,510	8,725
Humanities	445	190	260	23,515	8,925	14,590
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	10	40	2,160	455	1,705
23. English language and literature/letters	90	40	55	6,040	1,745	4,295
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	125	65	60	5,905	2,110	3,795
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	140	35	105
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	1,500	880	625
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	15	10	2,320	1,360	960
54. History	95	55	45	4,210	2,180	2,025
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	35	1,240	165	1,080
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,395	425	965	56,600	16,985	39,615
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	495	100	395
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	80	50	6,030	2,495	3,535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	310	10	295	12,405	815	11,595
22. Legal professions and studies	235	70	170	7,530	1,955	5,575
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	10	15	1,160	180	980
42. Psychology	265	60	200	8,210	1,920	6,290
45. Social sciences	430	205	230	20,770	9,520	11,245
Business, management and public administration	2,255	855	1,400	89,485	34,130	55,355
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	185	55	130
44. Public administration and social service professions	230	30	200	9,165	1,420	7,740
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,015	815	1,195	80,135	32,650	47,480
Physical and life sciences and technologies	335	140	195	15,925	7,790	8,135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	125	25	100	6,960	2,895	4,060
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	40	55	3,240	1,485	1,750
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	225	75	150
40. Physical sciences	90	70	20	4,550	3,025	1,525
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	0	20	950	310	645
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	415	275	135	16,245	10,140	6,110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	365	250	115	12,550	8,450	4,100
25. Library science	0	0	0	1,065	115	950
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	25	20	2,395	1,405	990
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	245	170	70
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,135	2,950	190	91,585	84,225	7,365
04. Architecture and related services	55	40	10	3,480	2,570	920
14. Engineering	510	450	60	14,925	12,240	2,685
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	665	590	75	22,250	19,825	2,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	495	490	0	16,830	16,375	455
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	590	570	20	21,035	20,635	400
48. Precision production	820	810	10	13,050	12,580	470
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	200	105	90	8,805	5,255	3,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	130	80	60	6,220	3,680	2,540
03. Natural resources and conservation	65	30	35	2,580	1,570	1,010
Health and related fields	2,460	470	1,985	76,615	13,840	62,775
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	155	85	70	7,735	3,575	4,160
51. Health professions and related programs	2,270	365	1,900	67,245	9,410	57,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	20	10	1,635	855	785
Personal, protective and transportation services	825	375	450	31,790	15,740	16,055
12. Personal and culinary services	410	50	360	16,840	4,300	12,540
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	110	85	35
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	75	75	10
43. Security and protective services	290	215	80	9,760	6,650	3,115
49. Transportation and materials moving	115	105	15	5,000	4,635	370
Other	0	0	0	130	25	105
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	130	25	105
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	29,385	14,670	14,715	1,160,790	561,150	599,640
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,535	6,885	6,650	558,790	274,145	284,650
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,845	7,780	8,065	602,000	287,005	314,990
Location of study inside Canada	14,185	6,890	7,295	516,720	244,350	272,370
Same as province or territory of residence	13,775	6,650	7,125	490,680	231,790	258,890
Different than province or territory of residence	410	235	170	26,035	12,560	13,480
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,660	890	770	85,275	42,660	42,620
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	750	410	340	19,575	9,480	10,090
Philippines	30	10	20	5,125	1,755	3,370
India	80	50	35	6,065	3,005	3,055
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	185	105	85	12,665	7,590	5,075
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	0	10	3,160	1,365	1,790
France	20	10	15	500	270	225
Other	575	315	270	38,195	19,190	19,010
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	19,480	9,625	9,855	737,185	357,760	379,425
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,000	3,645	3,355	282,575	146,665	135,915
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,475	5,980	6,490	454,610	211,095	243,510
Location of study inside Canada	11,260	5,365	5,895	395,285	183,495	211,790
Same as province or territory of residence	10,955	5,200	5,755	377,115	174,750	202,365
Different than province or territory of residence	305	165	145	18,165	8,740	9,425
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,215	620	600	59,325	27,610	31,720
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	610	325	285	14,590	6,580	8,010
Philippines	25	10	20	4,175	1,385	2,790
India	75	45	30	4,920	2,360	2,560
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	90	50	40	5,035	2,790	2,245
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	2,570	1,100	1,470
France	15	10	10	400	210	190
Other	395	190	205	27,635	13,185	14,455
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	29,380	14,665	14,715	1,160,790	561,150	599,640
In the labour force	19,585	10,305	9,280	733,020	377,525	355,495
Employed	18,675	9,860	8,815	682,910	350,610	332,300
Unemployed	910	445	465	50,115	26,920	23,195
Not in the labour force	9,800	4,370	5,435	427,765	183,625	244,145
Participation rate	66.7	70.3	63.1	63.1	67.3	59.3
Employment rate	63.6	67.2	59.9	58.8	62.5	55.4
Unemployment rate	4.6	4.3	5.0	6.8	7.1	6.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	29,385	14,665	14,710	1,160,795	561,150	599,640
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	8,890	3,940	4,955	401,790	171,985	229,805
Worked	20,485	10,725	9,765	759,000	389,165	369,835
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	11,330	6,695	4,640	395,840	223,200	172,635
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,155	4,035	5,120	363,165	165,965	197,200
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.2	44.6	43.6	43.1	43.5	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,585	10,305	9,280	733,025	377,525	355,495
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	275	130	150	14,780	7,355	7,420
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,305	10,175	9,130	718,245	370,175	348,070
Employee	17,050	8,765	8,280	640,575	321,680	318,890
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,250	1,410	845	77,670	48,485	29,180
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,580	10,300	9,280	733,020	377,525	355,490
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	280	130	150	14,780	7,360	7,425
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,305	10,175	9,130	718,245	370,170	348,075
0 Management occupations	2,220	1,465	765	79,020	48,445	30,580
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,560	615	1,945	101,190	29,460	71,730
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,025	845	180	38,815	31,325	7,495
3 Health occupations	1,675	330	1,345	52,010	9,235	42,770
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,990	615	1,370	81,495	25,555	55,940
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	315	105	205	19,095	8,540	10,555
6 Sales and service occupations	3,615	1,375	2,240	182,250	74,670	107,580
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,410	3,170	240	107,405	100,765	6,635
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	325	230	90	15,830	11,540	4,285
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,170	1,420	750	41,135	30,640	10,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,580	10,300	9,280	733,020	377,530	355,495
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	280	130	150	14,775	7,355	7,425
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,305	10,175	9,130	718,240	370,170	348,070
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	550	360	190	14,980	9,185	5,795
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	65	65	0	1,380	1,190	190
22 Utilities	155	120	35	4,275	3,210	1,065
23 Construction	1,505	1,290	215	52,000	45,695	6,305
31-33 Manufacturing	4,305	3,090	1,215	84,215	64,245	19,965
41 Wholesale trade	525	400	125	30,580	21,145	9,435
44-45 Retail trade	1,990	905	1,085	86,260	38,590	47,675
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	790	575	210	31,220	22,485	8,740
51 Information and cultural industries	170	80	90	12,680	7,165	5,515
52 Finance and insurance	640	220	415	27,190	11,205	15,985
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	200	110	90	11,995	6,270	5,720
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	910	505	410	40,470	21,935	18,535
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	0	1,070	495	575
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	640	365	275	35,985	20,620	15,365
61 Educational services	1,415	335	1,075	57,060	17,520	39,535
62 Health care and social assistance	2,340	435	1,905	87,050	14,160	72,885
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	380	170	210	18,570	9,730	8,835
72 Accommodation and food services	1,060	300	765	57,580	22,705	34,875
81 Other services (except public administration)	760	365	400	31,010	14,870	16,140
91 Public administration	880	475	410	32,675	17,735	14,940
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	18,670	9,865	8,810	682,905	350,610	332,295
Worked at home	1,160	590	570	46,595	22,850	23,745
Worked outside Canada	540	355	185	3,480	2,335	1,145
No fixed workplace address	1,760	1,330	430	74,470	54,620	19,850
Worked at usual place	15,215	7,580	7,630	558,365	270,805	287,560
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	15,215	7,580	7,635	558,365	270,800	287,560
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,525	1,605	1,925	304,785	133,835	170,950
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10,475	5,435	5,035	89,445	42,910	46,540
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,190	520	665	162,860	93,350	69,505
Commute to a different province or territory	25	20	0	1,270	705	560
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,970	8,910	8,065	632,835	325,425	307,405
Car, truck, van - as a driver	15,690	8,310	7,385	510,480	269,605	240,870
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	835	400	430	43,095	19,820	23,280
Public transit	55	25	35	40,695	17,140	23,550
Walked	240	95	145	27,410	12,010	15,400
Bicycle	65	55	10	5,240	3,840	1,400
Other method	85	35	55	5,910	3,010	2,905
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,975	8,910	8,060	632,835	325,425	307,405
Less than 15 minutes	3,595	1,590	2,005	181,960	81,770	100,190
15 to 29 minutes	7,345	4,030	3,310	226,660	110,695	115,965
30 to 44 minutes	5,080	2,810	2,265	111,170	61,670	49,500
45 to 59 minutes	700	310	395	49,420	29,700	19,725
60 minutes and over	255	170	85	63,620	41,595	22,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,975	8,915	8,060	632,830	325,425	307,410
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,440	945	500	51,680	38,185	13,500
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,740	2,595	1,140	115,115	72,835	42,280
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,435	2,215	2,220	156,310	77,640	78,675
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,915	1,045	1,865	130,455	50,180	80,280
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	490	850	67,605	27,150	40,460
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,105	1,620	1,485	111,655	59,440	52,215
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	21,010	10,995	10,010	781,795	400,350	381,445
Single responses	20,870	10,935	9,940	776,065	397,845	378,215
Official languages	20,840	10,905	9,935	772,440	395,800	376,645
English	20,455	10,845	9,615	769,050	394,965	374,085
French	385	65	320	3,395	835	2,555
Non-official languages	30	25	10	3,620	2,050	1,575
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	25	10	3,615	2,050	1,565
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	180	115	65
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	175	120	60
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	150	90	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	210	85	125
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	200	85	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	45	25	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	20	0	1,875	1,090	780
Albanian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	455	255	205
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	450	250	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	50	35	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	135	65	70
Russian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Serbian	0	0	0	120	75	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	15	0	255	155	100
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	20	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	185	120	60
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	40	20	20
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	345	200	140
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	290	160	125
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	20	10
Hindi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	175	100	70
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	55	30	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	35	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	40	25	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	765	440	325
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Portuguese	0	0	0	205	140	65
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	500	270	230
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japanese	0	0	0	95	50	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	175	85	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	40	10	35
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	0	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	10	0	940	550	380
Chinese languages	0	10	0	920	545	375
Cantonese	10	0	0	310	220	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	555	300	255
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	135	65	70	5,730	2,500	3,230
English and French	85	45	40	2,065	705	1,360
English and non-official language	50	15	30	3,575	1,770	1,805
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	90	25	65
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	21,005	10,995	10,015	781,795	400,350	381,445
None	20,020	10,630	9,390	755,750	388,630	367,125
English	190	50	145	3,895	1,395	2,495
French	565	185	380	9,285	3,665	5,620
Non-official language	225	125	100	12,370	6,440	5,930
Aboriginal	0	0	0	80	20	65
Non-Aboriginal	225	125	100	12,290	6,420	5,870
English and French	0	0	0	0	10	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	35	20	15
French and non-official language	10	0	10	455	200	260
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	36,045	18,135	17,910	1,371,970	669,520	702,450
Non-movers	32,990	16,495	16,490	1,210,485	590,305	620,180
Movers	3,060	1,640	1,420	161,485	79,215	82,270
Non-migrants	1,310	760	545	91,475	44,540	46,930
Migrants	1,750	880	865	70,010	34,670	35,335
Internal migrants	1,650	840	810	61,070	30,050	31,020
Intraprovincial migrants	1,525	775	750	56,505	27,685	28,820
Interprovincial migrants	125	70	60	4,565	2,365	2,200
External migrants	100	40	60	8,945	4,625	4,315
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	34,515	17,380	17,135	1,314,620	640,395	674,230
Non-movers	24,555	12,240	12,320	852,445	415,645	436,805
Movers	9,960	5,140	4,815	462,180	224,750	237,425
Non-migrants	4,690	2,470	2,220	255,370	123,890	131,485
Migrants	5,265	2,670	2,595	206,800	100,860	105,940
Internal migrants	4,930	2,525	2,410	176,775	85,945	90,840
Intraprovincial migrants	4,645	2,370	2,275	164,305	79,830	84,475
Interprovincial migrants	285	150	135	12,475	6,110	6,365
External migrants	335	145	185	30,030	14,915	15,105