Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lakeshore, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Wellington-Dufferin-Guelph Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lakeshore, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Wellington-Dufferin-Guelph Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Lakeshore, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Lakeshore, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Wellington-Dufferin-Guelph Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Wellington-Dufferin-Guelph Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	36,611	...	...	284,461	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	34,546	...	...	265,241	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.0	...	...	7.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,900	...	...	113,735	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	13,185	...	...	107,199	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	69.0	...	...	68.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	530.33	...	...	4,147.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	36,615	18,405	18,205	284,460	140,015	144,450
0 to 14 years	6,985	3,620	3,365	50,565	25,950	24,615
0 to 4 years	1,880	955	920	16,210	8,425	7,780
5 to 9 years	2,435	1,265	1,170	17,130	8,745	8,385
10 to 14 years	2,665	1,405	1,270	17,230	8,780	8,450
15 to 64 years	24,220	12,125	12,095	189,050	93,815	95,230
15 to 19 years	2,575	1,330	1,245	18,475	9,460	9,010
20 to 24 years	2,075	1,105	965	19,310	9,845	9,465
25 to 29 years	1,545	785	760	17,665	8,875	8,785
30 to 34 years	1,795	830	965	17,600	8,660	8,940
35 to 39 years	2,290	1,115	1,170	17,230	8,485	8,745
40 to 44 years	2,755	1,335	1,420	18,430	8,920	9,510
45 to 49 years	2,825	1,395	1,425	19,895	9,825	10,065
50 to 54 years	3,120	1,580	1,540	22,780	11,345	11,435
55 to 59 years	2,825	1,445	1,380	20,615	10,120	10,495
60 to 64 years	2,415	1,200	1,215	17,055	8,285	8,770
65 years and over	5,410	2,655	2,755	44,845	20,245	24,600
65 to 69 years	2,090	1,065	1,020	14,795	7,050	7,750
70 to 74 years	1,410	715	695	10,550	5,005	5,545
75 to 79 years	865	435	430	7,585	3,415	4,170
80 to 84 years	565	255	310	5,660	2,575	3,090
85 years and over	475	175	300	6,250	2,195	4,050
85 to 89 years	310	140	165	4,010	1,590	2,425
90 to 94 years	135	25	105	1,785	510	1,280
95 to 99 years	35	10	20	405	95	310
100 years and over	10	0	5	45	5	40
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.1	19.7	18.5	17.8	18.5	17.0
15 to 64 years	66.1	65.9	66.4	66.5	67.0	65.9
65 years and over	14.8	14.4	15.1	15.8	14.5	17.0
85 years and over	1.3	1.0	1.6	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	39.9	39.5	40.4	40.1	39.1	41.0
Median age of the population	41.9	41.5	42.3	40.4	39.3	41.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	13,185	...	...	107,195	...	...
Single-detached house	12,130	...	...	70,370	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	6,160	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	800	...	...	30,250	...	...
Semi-detached house	200	...	...	4,840	...	...
Row house	310	...	...	9,675	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	60	...	...	4,070	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	220	...	...	11,410	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	255	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	255	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	13,185	...	...	107,200	...	...
1 person	2,310	...	...	24,920	...	...
2 persons	4,680	...	...	36,750	...	...
3 persons	2,160	...	...	17,250	...	...
4 persons	2,590	...	...	17,610	...	...
5 or more persons	1,450	...	...	10,660	...	...
Number of persons in private households	36,365	...	...	280,265	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	29,625	14,780	14,845	233,895	114,060	119,830
Married or living common law	19,660	9,810	9,845	141,105	70,500	70,600
Married	17,505	8,740	8,765	118,620	59,290	59,330
Living common law	2,155	1,075	1,080	22,485	11,215	11,270
Not married and not living common law	9,965	4,970	5,000	92,790	43,560	49,230
Never married	6,730	3,745	2,985	61,200	33,080	28,120
Separated	660	305	355	6,515	2,840	3,675
Divorced	1,270	620	650	12,395	4,925	7,465
Widowed	1,305	300	1,005	12,680	2,710	9,970
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	10,935	...	...	80,805	...	...
2 persons	4,965	...	...	38,840	...	...
3 persons	2,170	...	...	17,035	...	...
4 persons	2,600	...	...	17,075	...	...
5 or more persons	1,200	...	...	7,855	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	10,935	...	...	80,800	...	...
Total couple families	9,735	...	...	69,410	...	...
Married couples	8,660	...	...	58,170	...	...
Common-law couples	1,075	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,200	...	...	11,395	...	...
Female parent	885	...	...	8,825	...	...
Male parent	315	...	...	2,570	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	9,735	...	...	69,410	...	...
Couples without children	4,315	...	...	32,165	...	...
Couples with children	5,425	...	...	37,245	...	...
1 child	1,765	...	...	13,535	...	...
2 children	2,485	...	...	16,125	...	...
3 or more children	1,170	...	...	7,585	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,200	...	...	11,395	...	...
1 child	650	...	...	6,675	...	...
2 children	395	...	...	3,500	...	...
3 or more children	150	...	...	1,220	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,135	1,590	1,550	40,240	18,965	21,275
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	13,185	...	...	107,200	...	...
One-census-family households	10,470	...	...	75,955	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,110	...	...	30,105	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,360	...	...	45,850	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	2,385	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,490	...	...	28,860	...	...
One-person households	2,310	...	...	24,925	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	185	...	...	3,940	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	36,375	18,330	18,045	281,745	138,985	142,755
English only	29,830	15,290	14,540	258,425	129,285	129,140
French only	35	15	15	105	50	55
English and French	6,355	2,965	3,390	20,620	8,575	12,035
Neither English nor French	155	55	100	2,600	1,075	1,525
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	36,380	18,330	18,050	281,745	138,990	142,755
English	33,950	17,150	16,800	275,375	136,195	139,175
French	2,165	1,070	1,095	3,075	1,400	1,675
English and French	110	60	55	750	340	405
Neither English nor French	150	55	95	2,545	1,045	1,500
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,220	1,100	1,120	3,450	1,575	1,875
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	6.1	6.0	6.2	1.2	1.1	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	36,375	18,325	18,045	281,740	138,990	142,755
Single responses	35,750	18,030	17,720	278,075	137,235	140,835
Official languages	32,030	16,190	15,840	236,320	116,945	119,375
English	29,715	15,045	14,670	233,160	115,510	117,650
French	2,315	1,145	1,165	3,160	1,430	1,725
Non-official languages	3,720	1,835	1,880	41,755	20,295	21,465
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,720	1,840	1,880	41,740	20,285	21,450
Afro-Asiatic languages	315	155	160	1,685	945	735
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	45	35
Bilen	0	0	0	15	15	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	5	0	65	35	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	310	150	160	1,595	895	695
Amharic	0	0	0	200	115	85
Arabic	245	125	125	940	505	435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	15	10	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	45	15	25	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	35	25	15
Maltese	10	10	5	120	60	55
Tigrigna	0	0	0	280	175	100
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	35	50	1,895	890	1,010
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	145	65	80
Vietnamese	80	35	45	1,755	820	930
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages	65	25	40	2,240	920	1,325
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	100	40	60
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	15	30
Ilocano	0	0	5	90	35	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	80	30	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	5	15
Pangasinan	5	5	0	5	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	20	35	1,880	770	1,105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	640	325	315
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malayalam	10	5	5	180	95	85
Tamil	5	0	5	390	190	195
Telugu	5	5	5	35	15	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,875	1,435	1,445	28,525	14,010	14,515
Albanian	35	15	20	75	45	35
Armenian	25	10	15	90	40	50
Balto-Slavic languages	955	465	495	4,685	2,165	2,520
Baltic languages	10	5	5	120	60	65
Latvian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Lithuanian	5	5	5	65	35	30
Slavic languages	945	460	485	4,560	2,100	2,460
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	5	5	0	80	40	40
Bulgarian	5	0	5	30	15	20
Croatian	135	65	70	425	215	210
Czech	15	10	15	215	95	125
Macedonian	195	105	90	65	25	35
Polish	220	100	125	2,120	975	1,145
Russian	35	15	20	400	170	230
Serbian	225	115	110	565	280	280
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	65	40	35
Slovak	60	35	30	120	60	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	85	30	55
Ukrainian	30	15	10	365	155	205
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Welsh	0	0	0	20	5	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	470	230	240	9,925	4,915	5,010
Afrikaans	0	0	0	55	30	25
Danish	5	5	0	175	85	90
Dutch	50	30	25	2,655	1,345	1,310
Frisian	0	0	0	80	40	35
German	405	190	210	6,835	3,365	3,470
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	5
Norwegian	5	0	5	15	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	55	20	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	40	15	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	50	30	20	360	185	175
Indo-Iranian languages	445	225	225	6,215	3,130	3,090
Indo-Aryan languages	410	205	200	4,895	2,485	2,415
Bengali	5	0	0	310	170	140
Gujarati	35	15	20	710	360	350
Hindi	30	15	15	455	230	220
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Marathi	5	0	5	45	25	25
Nepali	0	0	0	285	135	150
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	265	140	125	2,190	1,090	1,105
Sindhi	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	155	75	80
Urdu	65	30	35	670	360	310
Iranian languages	35	10	20	1,295	625	665
Kurdish	0	0	0	80	40	45
Pashto	0	0	0	160	80	75
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	15	1,055	510	550
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	20	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	890	460	425	7,135	3,520	3,615
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	535	285	255	3,265	1,660	1,600
Portuguese	80	40	30	1,395	690	705
Romanian	170	85	85	485	240	250
Spanish	105	50	55	1,990	930	1,060
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	5	0	5	175	70	100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Korean	20	10	10	380	180	200
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	245	120	125
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	5	0	0	50	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	45	25	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	20	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	15
Sign languages	5	5	0	60	30	30
American Sign Language	5	0	0	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	30	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	80	70	3,815	1,800	2,015
Chinese languages	145	80	70	3,805	1,795	2,010
Cantonese	65	35	30	1,275	600	670
Hakka	0	0	5	30	20	10
Mandarin	55	30	30	2,185	1,025	1,160
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	140	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	145	70	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	20	240	115	130
Lao	25	15	15	155	70	85
Thai	0	0	0	85	40	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	20	25	450	215	230
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	40	20	20	85	40	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	335	160	175
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	85	40	45	1,285	615	670
Estonian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Finnish	10	0	0	115	50	65
Hungarian	80	35	45	1,120	545	575
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	630	300	325	3,670	1,750	1,915
English and French	340	155	180	620	290	335
English and non-official language	265	135	130	2,890	1,390	1,500
French and non-official language	15	5	5	70	30	35
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	85	45	45
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	36,375	18,330	18,050	281,740	138,985	142,755
Single responses	35,665	18,000	17,670	274,425	135,440	138,980
Official languages	34,310	17,335	16,975	254,780	125,880	128,900
English	33,645	17,030	16,615	253,950	125,525	128,430
French	660	305	355	830	350	475
Non-official languages	1,355	660	695	19,645	9,565	10,080
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,355	660	695	19,645	9,565	10,080
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	70	55	955	510	445
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	130	70	55	920	485	435
Amharic	0	0	0	130	75	60
Arabic	90	50	40	515	255	260
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	15	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	225	135	90
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	1,365	640	720
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Vietnamese	35	15	20	1,270	605	670
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	10	930	425	505
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	35	15	20
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	10	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	15	815	370	440
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	390	190	195
Kannada	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malayalam	5	5	0	100	55	45
Tamil	5	0	0	245	120	125
Telugu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,000	480	520	12,010	5,840	6,170
Albanian	10	5	0	50	20	25
Armenian	5	5	0	55	25	30
Balto-Slavic languages	330	165	165	1,785	860	930
Baltic languages	5	0	0	40	15	20
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Lithuanian	5	0	0	25	10	15
Slavic languages	330	165	165	1,750	840	905
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	25	10	15	105	50	55
Czech	5	0	5	35	15	15
Macedonian	85	40	45	20	5	10
Polish	100	50	50	825	410	415
Russian	15	10	10	225	110	120
Serbian	80	40	35	320	155	165
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slovak	15	5	10	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ukrainian	5	0	0	80	35	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	60	80	3,785	1,900	1,890
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	5
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dutch	0	0	0	385	205	185
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	125	55	75	3,310	1,650	1,655
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	30	15	20
Greek	5	5	5	115	55	60
Indo-Iranian languages	300	150	150	3,945	1,910	2,030
Indo-Aryan languages	280	145	140	3,125	1,540	1,585
Bengali	0	0	5	180	95	85
Gujarati	10	10	10	465	225	235
Hindi	20	5	10	250	120	125
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	225	110	115
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	195	105	90	1,490	730	760
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	65	30	35
Urdu	50	25	25	395	200	200
Iranian languages	10	5	10	805	365	440
Kurdish	0	0	0	60	20	35
Pashto	0	0	0	65	30	35
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	5	680	315	370
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	215	95	115	2,275	1,065	1,205
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	85	35	50	765	335	430
Portuguese	5	0	0	350	165	185
Romanian	90	45	45	235	120	110
Spanish	30	10	20	925	445	475
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	90	45	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Korean	10	5	5	235	115	120
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	60	30	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sign languages	5	5	5	70	45	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	40	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	35	35	2,585	1,245	1,340
Chinese languages	75	35	35	2,580	1,240	1,340
Cantonese	20	10	10	815	385	435
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mandarin	30	15	15	1,610	790	820
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	55	25	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	75	40	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	145	80	65
Lao	15	10	10	95	45	50
Thai	5	0	0	50	35	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	5	15	265	115	145
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	5	15	50	20	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	210	95	115
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	20	5	10	510	260	250
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	30	20	15
Hungarian	20	5	10	475	240	235
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	710	330	380	7,320	3,540	3,780
English and French	130	55	70	370	165	205
English and non-official language	560	265	295	6,800	3,315	3,485
French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	115	45	70
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	36,380	18,325	18,050	281,745	138,985	142,755
None	32,225	16,340	15,885	256,430	127,095	129,335
English	990	500	490	8,825	4,355	4,465
French	1,680	770	905	3,425	1,395	2,030
Non-official language	1,430	705	725	12,615	5,915	6,700
Aboriginal	0	0	0	20	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	1,430	700	725	12,600	5,910	6,690
English and French	5	5	5	50	20	30
English and non-official language	20	5	15	195	110	90
French and non-official language	35	10	25	195	90	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	29,380	14,700	14,680	229,790	112,500	117,285
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,065	14,130	13,935	221,500	108,560	112,940
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,817	52,424	33,543	37,882	46,178	30,987
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,085	14,125	13,955	221,545	108,565	112,980
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,884	45,480	30,320	34,004	40,415	28,372
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,365	13,540	12,825	206,095	102,840	103,255
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,958	49,559	30,394	35,999	45,042	27,845
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,480	8,825	10,650	151,025	66,125	84,895
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,603	4,038	4,997	3,952	1,627	5,089
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,730	12,250	10,480	174,350	90,000	84,350
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,516	45,911	31,140	36,949	45,454	29,474
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	29,380	14,670	14,715	229,785	112,500	117,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,050	14,085	13,960	221,510	108,530	112,985
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,292	69,727	42,735	48,585	57,591	39,933
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,085	14,090	13,995	221,560	108,535	113,025
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,891	55,643	36,073	40,207	46,686	33,985
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,435	13,555	12,880	206,265	102,980	103,285
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,276	67,636	40,219	46,976	56,490	37,490
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,600	8,870	10,735	150,390	65,760	84,630
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,357	7,408	7,315	7,133	6,584	7,560
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,735	12,185	10,545	174,350	90,030	84,325
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,284	61,547	39,423	46,355	54,556	37,600
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	29,380	14,670	14,715	229,785	112,505	117,285
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	11,110	6,555	4,560	91,360	52,750	38,610
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,399	70,723	51,709	54,860	60,724	48,250
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,406	87,578	57,920	65,076	71,485	56,320
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.9	93.5	86.8	90.1	93.2	85.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.5	76.4	69.0	75.1	78.6	70.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.1	6.5	13.2	9.9	6.8	14.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	29,380	14,700	14,680	229,785	112,500	117,290
Without total income	1,320	570	745	8,290	3,940	4,345
With total income	28,065	14,125	13,935	221,500	108,565	112,940
Percentage with total income	95.5	96.1	94.9	96.4	96.5	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,470	1,350	2,115	28,725	11,775	16,950
$10,000 to $19,999	3,565	1,235	2,330	34,095	13,050	21,045
$20,000 to $29,999	3,095	1,185	1,910	28,615	11,500	17,115
$30,000 to $39,999	2,885	1,260	1,620	24,425	10,775	13,640
$40,000 to $49,999	3,200	1,665	1,535	23,945	11,510	12,435
$50,000 to $59,999	2,445	1,300	1,140	19,925	10,530	9,395
$60,000 to $69,999	1,900	1,125	775	15,235	8,860	6,375
$70,000 to $79,999	1,650	1,030	615	11,125	6,850	4,275
$80,000 to $89,999	1,350	850	505	8,775	5,480	3,295
$90,000 to $99,999	1,225	695	525	7,455	4,425	3,030
$100,000 and over	3,280	2,425	860	19,190	13,805	5,380
$100,000 to $149,999	2,220	1,585	630	13,080	9,185	3,900
$150,000 and over	1,065	835	230	6,105	4,620	1,485
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	29,380	14,700	14,680	229,790	112,500	117,290
Without after-tax income	1,295	570	725	8,245	3,935	4,310
With after-tax income	28,085	14,125	13,960	221,545	108,565	112,980
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	96.1	95.1	96.4	96.5	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,600	1,370	2,235	29,635	12,005	17,630
$10,000 to $19,999	3,775	1,305	2,475	35,790	13,770	22,025
$20,000 to $29,999	3,630	1,425	2,210	33,250	13,685	19,560
$30,000 to $39,999	3,850	1,875	1,975	30,775	14,170	16,605
$40,000 to $49,999	3,515	1,865	1,655	28,055	14,455	13,605
$50,000 to $59,999	2,630	1,570	1,060	20,225	11,655	8,565
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	1,355	745	14,040	8,730	5,310
$70,000 to $79,999	1,715	1,020	700	10,655	6,530	4,130
$80,000 and over	3,255	2,350	905	19,120	13,565	5,555
$80,000 to $89,999	1,025	690	335	6,380	4,245	2,140
$90,000 to $99,999	595	420	170	3,840	2,685	1,150
$100,000 and over	1,640	1,245	400	8,900	6,640	2,265
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	29,380	14,700	14,680	229,790	112,505	117,290
Without employment income	6,650	2,450	4,200	55,440	22,505	32,935
With employment income	22,730	12,255	10,480	174,350	90,000	84,350
Percentage with employment income	77.4	83.4	71.4	75.9	80.0	71.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,915	2,330	1,585	22,755	10,405	12,345
$5,000 to $9,999	1,525	640	885	14,075	5,910	8,175
$10,000 to $19,999	2,560	1,050	1,510	21,565	9,165	12,400
$20,000 to $29,999	1,935	810	1,125	16,945	7,195	9,745
$30,000 to $39,999	1,910	795	1,120	17,050	7,600	9,445
$40,000 to $49,999	1,900	805	1,095	17,595	8,690	8,905
$50,000 to $59,999	1,550	810	735	15,080	8,355	6,725
$60,000 to $69,999	1,355	815	540	11,655	7,120	4,540
$70,000 to $79,999	1,315	840	475	8,850	5,625	3,225
$80,000 and over	4,770	3,360	1,415	28,780	19,930	8,845
$80,000 to $89,999	1,050	675	375	7,110	4,555	2,555
$90,000 to $99,999	1,105	615	490	6,410	3,880	2,535
$100,000 and over	2,610	2,060	545	15,260	11,505	3,760
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	13,185	...	...	107,200	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,064	...	...	83,063	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,599	...	...	72,092	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,305	...	...	24,925	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,996	...	...	39,168	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,591	...	...	34,829	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,875	...	...	82,275	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,732	...	...	99,076	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,018	...	...	85,357	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	13,185	...	...	107,200	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	119,754	...	...	100,393	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	97,747	...	...	83,100	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,305	...	...	24,900	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,980	...	...	47,640	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,475	...	...	39,956	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,880	...	...	82,295	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,416	...	...	116,355	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,395	...	...	96,155	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	13,185	...	...	107,200	...	...
Under $5,000	110	...	...	1,105	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	70	...	...	1,085	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	150	...	...	2,210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	200	...	...	2,800	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	270	...	...	3,565	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	290	...	...	3,135	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	3,620	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	355	...	...	3,675	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	420	...	...	3,810	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	430	...	...	3,985	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	925	...	...	7,730	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	865	...	...	7,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	850	...	...	7,085	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	815	...	...	6,875	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	755	...	...	6,445	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,375	...	...	42,370	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,740	...	...	13,420	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,370	...	...	9,675	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,800	...	...	10,890	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,465	...	...	8,385	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	13,185	...	...	107,200	...	...
Under $5,000	120	...	...	1,215	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	65	...	...	1,105	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	155	...	...	2,260	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	210	...	...	2,935	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	310	...	...	4,020	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	335	...	...	3,560	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	400	...	...	4,185	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	470	...	...	4,580	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	475	...	...	4,745	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	570	...	...	4,805	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,090	...	...	9,445	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,055	...	...	8,945	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,040	...	...	8,580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	985	...	...	7,945	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	900	...	...	6,995	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,995	...	...	31,875	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,855	...	...	13,235	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,270	...	...	8,090	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,875	...	...	10,555	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	10,765	...	...	79,360	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,786	...	...	99,182	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,042	...	...	85,324	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,030	...	...	29,455	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,084	...	...	86,683	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,954	...	...	75,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,470	...	...	37,475	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,567	...	...	122,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,575	...	...	103,851	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,095	...	...	10,430	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,714	...	...	59,662	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,352	...	...	53,946	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	10,755	...	...	79,445	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	132,817	...	...	116,678	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,687	...	...	96,210	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,015	...	...	29,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,933	...	...	102,230	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,341	...	...	84,445	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,480	...	...	37,620	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	166,418	...	...	141,323	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,725	...	...	115,341	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,070	...	...	10,365	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	78,261	...	...	68,917	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,504	...	...	60,247	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,675	1,425	1,245	34,930	16,795	18,140
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,579	46,848	34,752	34,656	38,511	31,814
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,280	40,594	31,440	31,405	34,176	29,415
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,650	1,425	1,225	34,730	16,575	18,155
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	56,629	67,150	44,367	42,980	46,086	40,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,094	51,933	37,122	36,425	38,370	34,650
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	36,365	18,320	18,040	280,260	138,395	141,870
In the bottom half of the distribution	11,740	5,665	6,075	118,085	56,405	61,680
In the bottom decile	1,385	680	705	19,970	9,505	10,475
In the second decile	1,825	825	1,000	20,570	9,195	11,375
In the third decile	2,420	1,125	1,295	23,730	11,290	12,440
In the fourth decile	2,845	1,390	1,455	25,440	12,400	13,045
In the fifth decile	3,270	1,650	1,615	28,375	14,020	14,355
In the top half of the distribution	24,620	12,655	11,970	162,180	81,990	80,190
In the sixth decile	3,775	1,890	1,880	30,280	14,995	15,280
In the seventh decile	4,535	2,345	2,190	32,005	16,110	15,890
In the eighth decile	5,160	2,655	2,505	34,320	17,365	16,955
In the ninth decile	5,555	2,830	2,725	35,505	18,045	17,460
In the top decile	5,605	2,930	2,670	30,065	15,465	14,595
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	36,365	18,320	18,045	280,265	138,395	141,865
0 to 17 years	8,575	4,450	4,125	61,225	31,415	29,810
0 to 5 years	2,295	1,170	1,125	19,470	10,080	9,395
18 to 64 years	22,570	11,265	11,305	177,290	87,705	89,580
65 years and over	5,215	2,600	2,615	41,750	19,275	22,475
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,200	1,040	1,165	27,720	12,630	15,095
0 to 17 years	620	315	310	7,385	3,795	3,590
0 to 5 years	160	70	90	2,635	1,340	1,290
18 to 64 years	1,285	600	685	16,425	7,425	9,000
65 years and over	305	130	175	3,910	1,415	2,500
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.0	5.7	6.5	9.9	9.1	10.6
0 to 17 years (%)	7.2	7.1	7.5	12.1	12.1	12.0
0 to 5 years (%)	7.0	6.0	8.0	13.5	13.3	13.7
18 to 64 years (%)	5.7	5.3	6.1	9.3	8.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	5.8	5.0	6.7	9.4	7.3	11.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	900	450	460	14,950	7,190	7,760
0 to 17 years	220	110	110	3,340	1,740	1,595
0 to 5 years	50	20	30	1,185	630	550
18 to 64 years	620	310	310	10,875	5,145	5,730
65 years and over	60	30	30	735	300	430
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.5	2.5	2.5	5.3	5.2	5.5
0 to 17 years (%)	2.6	2.5	2.7	5.5	5.5	5.4
0 to 5 years (%)	2.2	1.7	2.7	6.1	6.3	5.9
18 to 64 years (%)	2.7	2.8	2.7	6.1	5.9	6.4
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.2	1.1	1.8	1.6	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	36,365	18,320	18,040	280,265	138,395	141,865
Official languages	36,190	18,260	17,930	277,695	137,370	140,325
English	36,160	18,250	17,910	277,570	137,310	140,260
French	6,335	2,960	3,375	20,655	8,390	12,265
Non-official languages	4,625	2,285	2,340	51,540	24,990	26,555
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	55	25	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	35	15	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,620	2,280	2,340	51,490	24,960	26,530
Afro-Asiatic languages	375	170	205	2,205	1,160	1,045
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cushitic languages	0	10	0	95	45	50
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	10	0	70	25	45
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	370	165	205	2,100	1,110	990
Amharic	0	0	0	310	175	135
Arabic	290	120	170	1,165	600	565
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	10	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	40	45	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	185	95	90
Maltese	20	15	0	180	100	85
Tigrigna	0	0	10	330	195	135
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	140	65	75	2,135	1,005	1,135
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	135	65	75
Vietnamese	120	60	60	2,020	950	1,070
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	20	35	2,860	1,200	1,660
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	140	45	95
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	70	35	40
Ilocano	10	0	10	115	20	85
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	185	75	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Pangasinan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	10	35	2,585	1,090	1,485
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	0	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages	10	10	0	115	65	55
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	10	10	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	45
Dravidian languages	55	35	20	710	380	325
Kannada	0	0	0	65	30	35
Malayalam	30	10	15	185	110	80
Tamil	25	20	0	485	260	230
Telugu	10	0	0	45	25	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,600	1,800	1,795	36,530	17,800	18,730
Albanian	80	35	55	75	35	40
Armenian	45	20	20	95	40	50
Balto-Slavic languages	1,110	555	560	5,695	2,695	3,005
Baltic languages	10	0	0	120	55	60
Latvian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Lithuanian	10	10	0	65	25	40
Slavic languages	1,100	545	555	5,600	2,645	2,950
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	20	15	10	105	45	55
Bulgarian	10	10	10	90	50	45
Croatian	250	125	125	620	325	300
Czech	25	10	10	300	160	140
Macedonian	235	130	110	95	55	40
Polish	255	110	150	2,505	1,175	1,335
Russian	40	20	25	740	345	395
Serbian	260	140	125	895	450	445
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	100	55	45
Slovak	60	20	40	130	65	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	125	40	85
Ukrainian	20	10	10	345	140	205
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	25	10	15
Celtic languages	10	0	10	85	30	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	45	20	25
Welsh	0	0	0	30	0	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	0	15
Germanic languages	650	315	335	11,895	5,935	5,960
Afrikaans	20	0	10	155	75	85
Danish	0	0	0	185	80	105
Dutch	85	30	55	3,700	1,835	1,860
Frisian	0	0	0	65	25	45
German	530	270	260	8,555	4,340	4,215
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Swedish	0	0	0	85	30	55
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	165	90	75
Greek	95	50	45	620	270	350
Indo-Iranian languages	440	240	200	7,645	3,840	3,805
Indo-Aryan languages	430	240	200	6,160	3,140	3,020
Bengali	0	0	0	405	230	170
Gujarati	25	10	10	810	370	445
Hindi	85	50	40	2,170	1,105	1,065
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	25	15	10
Marathi	0	0	0	75	30	40
Nepali	0	0	0	290	140	150
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	230	130	100	2,830	1,425	1,405
Sindhi	10	0	0	55	25	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	230	120	105
Urdu	125	65	55	1,155	650	510
Iranian languages	10	10	10	1,575	735	835
Kurdish	10	0	10	60	30	35
Pashto	0	0	0	270	135	130
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,305	605	700
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	25
Italic (Romance) languages	1,245	645	600	11,190	5,350	5,835
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	680	360	325	4,480	2,235	2,245
Portuguese	115	75	45	2,075	1,075	1,005
Romanian	195	90	105	610	285	325
Spanish	290	150	140	4,365	1,885	2,480
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Japanese	15	10	0	315	165	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	10	375	195	185
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	555	315	240
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	55	35	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	35	25	10
Lingala	10	0	10	40	25	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	20	15	10
Swahili	10	0	0	195	105	90
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	125	65	60
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	50	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	15
Sign languages	40	20	25	545	215	335
American Sign Language	20	10	10	255	100	155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	310	120	190
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	55	75	4,440	2,140	2,295
Chinese languages	130	60	70	4,425	2,130	2,295
Cantonese	50	30	20	1,610	770	845
Hakka	10	0	10	25	15	10
Mandarin	40	15	25	2,875	1,365	1,510
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	155	75	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	25	185	95	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	20	20	435	265	170
Lao	25	10	10	285	170	115
Thai	10	10	0	160	100	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	35	35	615	310	300
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	70	30	35	185	100	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	415	205	205
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Uralic languages	125	60	65	1,425	610	815
Estonian	0	0	0	70	20	50
Finnish	10	0	10	95	40	60
Hungarian	115	60	55	1,265	555	705
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	36,365	18,325	18,045	280,260	138,395	141,865
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	35,625	18,075	17,550	268,805	132,945	135,865
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,515	4,435	4,085	60,150	30,970	29,175
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	27,105	13,640	13,465	208,655	101,970	106,685
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	740	245	500	11,455	5,455	6,000
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	36,365	18,320	18,040	280,260	138,395	141,865
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	32,370	16,435	15,935	232,150	115,060	117,090
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,905	1,845	2,055	46,070	22,330	23,740
Before 1981	1,740	900	840	18,825	9,165	9,670
1981 to 1990	510	185	320	5,975	2,985	2,990
1991 to 2000	785	380	400	7,630	3,635	4,000
2001 to 2010	670	300	375	9,150	4,430	4,715
2001 to 2005	400	180	220	4,920	2,475	2,445
2006 to 2010	270	120	155	4,230	1,960	2,275
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	200	85	115	4,485	2,115	2,370
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	90	40	55	2,040	1,005	1,035
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,900	1,845	2,055	46,070	22,335	23,740
Under 5 years	635	375	260	5,900	3,015	2,880
5 to 14 years	800	435	370	9,420	4,865	4,555
15 to 24 years	890	335	560	10,580	4,915	5,670
25 to 44 years	1,390	630	765	17,400	8,365	9,030
45 years and over	180	70	110	2,770	1,170	1,605
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,900	1,845	2,055	46,070	22,330	23,740
Americas	830	290	535	6,215	2,800	3,410
Brazil	15	10	10	185	75	110
Colombia	10	10	10	210	90	120
El Salvador	10	10	0	185	85	100
Guyana	0	0	0	385	160	220
Haiti	10	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	695	320	380
Mexico	155	75	80	710	355	350
Peru	0	0	0	125	60	65
Trinidad and Tobago	20	10	10	420	200	215
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	535	150	390	2,110	855	1,260
Other places of birth in Americas	70	35	35	1,180	595	585
Europe	1,975	1,010	965	22,525	11,050	11,475
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	25	20	220	100	120
Croatia	135	90	45	380	205	175
France	35	15	20	205	110	95
Germany	85	55	30	1,620	810	815
Greece	40	30	10	240	120	120
Hungary	25	20	0	380	215	165
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	405	185	220
Italy	200	120	80	2,015	1,060	950
Netherlands	60	35	25	2,270	1,165	1,105
Poland	165	70	95	1,610	740	870
Portugal	50	40	10	900	475	420
Romania	150	80	75	545	250	295
Russian Federation	20	0	10	255	105	155
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	100	50	50	685	330	355
Ukraine	10	0	10	150	65	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	465	200	265	8,745	4,225	4,520
Other places of birth in Europe	375	165	205	1,910	895	1,015
Africa	90	40	45	2,255	1,145	1,105
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	225	90	135
Ethiopia	0	0	0	255	155	105
Kenya	0	10	0	215	90	130
Morocco	0	0	0	35	15	20
Nigeria	15	10	10	195	110	85
Somalia	0	10	0	45	20	30
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	15	405	190	215
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	20	870	485	390
Asia	985	480	510	14,855	7,215	7,640
Afghanistan	0	0	0	740	380	360
Bangladesh	10	0	0	280	160	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	15	25	1,795	800	1,000
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	10	10	190	90	100
India	260	145	115	3,010	1,510	1,500
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	475	240	230
Iraq	75	30	45	120	65	50
Japan	0	0	0	65	25	40
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	245	125	125
Lebanon	120	50	65	105	55	45
Pakistan	75	35	35	970	520	450
Philippines	75	35	35	2,615	1,155	1,465
Sri Lanka	0	0	10	420	220	200
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	20	180	90	95
Taiwan	10	0	0	145	55	90
Viet Nam	110	50	60	1,800	795	1,000
Other places of birth in Asia	130	50	75	1,690	920	770
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	20	0	225	120	105
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	200	85	115	4,490	2,120	2,370
Americas	110	50	60	485	215	265
Brazil	0	0	0	35	15	20
Colombia	0	0	0	30	0	35
Cuba	0	0	0	40	20	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	25	0	20
Mexico	65	40	25	90	55	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	10	25	115	45	70
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	45	25	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	95	45	55
Europe	15	10	10	570	280	290
France	0	0	0	50	35	20
Germany	10	0	10	45	20	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	35	10	20
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	35	15	20
Russian Federation	0	0	0	25	0	20
Ukraine	0	0	0	25	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	190	120	70
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	10	160	70	95
Africa	10	0	10	525	275	245
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	25	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	15	10	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	185	100	85
Ethiopia	0	0	0	95	65	35
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	20	20
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	120	65	60
Asia	70	30	40	2,890	1,335	1,560
Afghanistan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	35	25	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	0	370	165	205
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	35	20	15	590	280	305
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	65	30	35
Iraq	10	0	10	25	15	10
Israel	0	0	0	10	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanon	10	10	10	15	0	15
Nepal	0	0	0	60	20	40
Pakistan	0	0	0	145	75	75
Philippines	0	0	0	955	435	525
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	75	35	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	125	60	60
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	160	75	90
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	10	155	60	95
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	15	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	36,365	18,320	18,040	280,265	138,395	141,865
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,230	2,015	2,215	49,480	24,025	25,455
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,540	3,265	3,270	57,760	28,670	29,090
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	25,595	13,035	12,555	173,025	85,705	87,320
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,270	1,010	1,260	27,920	13,530	14,385
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	900	460	440	13,225	6,805	6,420
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	340	240	100	5,040	3,365	1,675
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	560	225	335	8,190	3,440	4,745
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	945	315	625	9,575	3,815	5,760
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	405	220	180	4,910	2,820	2,095
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	15	200	85	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	36,365	18,320	18,045	280,260	138,395	141,865
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,030	530	500	4,550	2,090	2,465
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	995	515	480	4,305	1,995	2,300
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	255	130	120	2,580	1,210	1,375
Métis	745	380	360	1,665	765	900
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	0	15	115	45	65
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	135	50	90
Non-Aboriginal identity	35,330	17,790	17,540	275,710	136,305	139,405
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	36,360	18,320	18,040	280,265	138,395	141,865
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	185	105	80	1,290	555	735
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	36,180	18,215	17,965	278,970	137,845	141,130
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	36,365	18,320	18,040	280,265	138,395	141,865
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	75	40	40	695	325	365
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	80	40	40	685	320	360
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	45	25	25	525	225	300
Métis single ancestry	30	15	15	140	80	65
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,675	845	825	8,070	3,705	4,365
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,645	825	820	7,910	3,630	4,280
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	930	455	470	5,990	2,745	3,245
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	715	365	345	1,800	820	980
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	120	65	55
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	25	10	160	75	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	20	15	140	60	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	34,610	17,435	17,180	271,500	134,365	137,130
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	36,365	18,320	18,040	280,260	138,395	141,865
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,105	1,120	985	32,385	15,995	16,395
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	640	370	265	8,600	4,430	4,170
Chinese	160	85	70	4,800	2,210	2,580
Black	345	180	165	4,880	2,500	2,380
Filipino	160	85	75	3,630	1,675	1,950
Latin American	85	45	45	1,930	910	1,015
Arab	275	130	140	1,005	505	500
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	215	105	110	2,830	1,455	1,375
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	1,680	835	845
Korean	30	20	15	475	245	230
Japanese	20	10	10	345	155	195
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	30	40	685	325	355
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	105	55	50	1,520	730	785
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	34,260	17,205	17,060	247,875	122,400	125,475
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	36,365	18,320	18,045	280,260	138,395	141,865
North American Aboriginal origins	1,750	885	870	8,760	4,030	4,735
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,005	505	500	6,685	3,050	3,630
Inuit	0	0	0	160	95	65
Métis	780	400	375	2,085	970	1,125
Other North American origins	13,555	6,815	6,740	87,730	43,415	44,315
Acadian	10	10	10	415	210	200
American	475	200	280	3,705	1,700	2,010
Canadian	13,280	6,710	6,570	84,930	42,095	42,830
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	15	10	0	355	215	145
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	90	45	40
Ontarian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Québécois	15	10	0	130	60	70
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	25	10	0
European origins	28,100	14,080	14,020	212,765	104,450	108,315
British Isles origins	15,195	7,410	7,785	151,165	73,420	77,750
Channel Islander	0	0	0	30	10	25
Cornish	0	0	0	15	0	10
English	8,640	4,145	4,495	89,420	43,210	46,210
Irish	6,505	3,100	3,405	64,085	30,190	33,895
Manx	0	0	0	85	40	45
Scottish	5,510	2,670	2,840	70,145	33,750	36,400
Welsh	355	215	140	6,805	3,305	3,500
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	515	255	260	9,600	4,505	5,095
French origins	12,765	6,290	6,475	24,470	11,605	12,865
Alsatian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	12,765	6,290	6,480	24,430	11,590	12,840
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,190	3,070	3,115	63,230	31,220	32,015
Austrian	105	50	50	1,840	935	910
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Belgian	515	275	240	1,235	645	595
Dutch	1,305	670	640	20,460	10,010	10,450
Flemish	0	0	10	90	40	45
Frisian	15	10	10	160	65	90
German	4,380	2,120	2,260	41,435	20,435	20,995
Luxembourger	0	0	0	45	20	25
Swiss	140	70	70	3,615	1,805	1,815
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	15	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	535	250	280	6,025	2,860	3,165
Danish	170	85	85	1,530	765	765
Finnish	125	50	75	1,275	620	655
Icelandic	20	10	10	315	140	180
Norwegian	125	75	50	1,570	755	810
Swedish	100	25	75	1,300	565	740
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	10	10	390	220	165
Eastern European origins	4,520	2,215	2,305	26,925	13,050	13,870
Bulgarian	15	10	10	145	60	80
Byelorussian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Czech	225	95	130	1,180	625	555
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	90	40	50	500	255	250
Estonian	0	0	0	310	160	155
Hungarian	730	415	320	4,205	2,110	2,095
Latvian	0	0	0	350	190	155
Lithuanian	65	45	20	590	280	315
Moldovan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Polish	1,510	755	755	10,945	5,260	5,680
Romanian	525	260	260	1,530	750	785
Russian	400	190	205	2,890	1,385	1,505
Slovak	385	165	225	740	375	365
Ukrainian	1,380	660	715	7,720	3,625	4,095
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	0	20	65	35	30
Southern European origins	5,470	2,825	2,645	33,185	16,685	16,500
Albanian	110	50	60	135	75	65
Bosnian	35	20	15	130	45	85
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	450	230	225	1,310	695	615
Cypriot	0	0	0	85	35	50
Greek	285	130	160	1,930	900	1,030
Italian	3,230	1,670	1,565	20,685	10,360	10,325
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	365	190	170	340	190	155
Maltese	110	65	40	1,085	505	585
Montenegrin	0	0	0	65	40	25
Portuguese	290	150	140	4,690	2,510	2,180
Serbian	445	250	195	1,065	540	525
Sicilian	15	0	10	75	35	40
Slovenian	75	20	55	680	345	330
Spanish	145	70	75	2,545	1,195	1,345
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	160	75	80	330	160	165
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	25	10	10	15	10	10
Other European origins	125	50	70	1,205	625	580
Basque	0	0	0	20	10	10
Jewish	20	0	15	670	350	320
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	35	20	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	100	45	55	450	230	220
Caribbean origins	180	95	90	4,055	1,990	2,065
Antiguan	0	10	0	40	10	35
Bahamian	0	0	0	65	25	30
Barbadian	0	0	0	330	175	155
Bermudan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Carib	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cuban	10	10	10	220	110	105
Dominican	0	0	0	65	35	30
Grenadian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	10	10	25	10	20
Jamaican	65	40	25	1,955	935	1,020
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	50	20	35	760	365	390
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	60	40	25
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	0	20	520	265	255
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	155	105	50
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	140	165	4,195	2,025	2,165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	115	60	55
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	20	10	200	80	115
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Brazilian	15	10	0	290	125	160
Chilean	25	10	20	170	90	75
Colombian	30	15	20	270	100	175
Costa Rican	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	240	115	125
Guatemalan	0	0	0	140	65	70
Guyanese	50	15	35	615	305	305
Hispanic	15	10	10	80	30	50
Honduran	0	0	0	50	25	25
Maya	0	0	0	15	15	0
Mexican	95	50	50	1,045	540	510
Nicaraguan	15	10	0	70	35	35
Panamanian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	15
Peruvian	0	0	0	195	100	100
Salvadorean	10	0	10	300	135	170
Uruguayan	0	0	0	140	65	70
Venezuelan	0	0	0	110	45	65
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	0	10	285	155	135
African origins	220	115	105	4,015	2,055	1,965
Central and West African origins	75	40	30	680	375	305
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	15	10	90	40	50
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	150	85	60
Guinean	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ibo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	35	10	30
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	20	10	280	160	125
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	10	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	15	85	45	40
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	25	20	0
North African origins	15	0	0	895	455	445
Algerian	0	0	0	65	25	45
Berber	0	0	0	30	10	20
Coptic	0	0	0	50	15	35
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	10	0	455	245	205
Libyan	0	0	0	55	30	25
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	75	40	35
Sudanese	0	0	0	200	100	95
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern and East African origins	40	25	15	1,435	730	700
Afrikaner	0	0	0	20	10	15
Amhara	0	0	0	20	15	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	10
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	10	310	195	115
Ethiopian	0	0	0	305	140	160
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	85	35	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	105	45	60
South African	20	10	10	445	220	230
Tanzanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	65	30	35
Other African origins	105	40	60	1,135	540	600
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	15	15	160	65	90
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	70	25	40	990	480	510
Asian origins	2,310	1,245	1,065	26,760	13,195	13,565
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,005	520	485	4,195	2,120	2,080
Afghan	0	0	0	1,145	560	585
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	45	10	30	330	150	175
Armenian	80	40	40	265	120	145
Assyrian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	30	15	15
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	20	760	365	400
Iraqi	140	60	80	135	80	50
Israeli	15	0	15	130	75	50
Jordanian	0	0	0	110	65	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	0	40	25	20
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	15	0	15
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lebanese	520	300	220	555	320	235
Palestinian	25	10	20	110	55	50
Pashtun	0	0	0	70	40	30
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Syrian	55	20	35	225	120	105
Tajik	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	125	60	65	365	205	165
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	260	125	135
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	90	45	50
South Asian origins	645	370	275	9,140	4,625	4,510
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	205	110	95
Bengali	0	0	0	90	55	35
Bhutanese	0	0	0	100	50	55
East Indian	585	330	255	6,465	3,220	3,245
Goan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	260	125	135
Pakistani	100	60	40	1,065	590	475
Punjabi	30	25	0	705	370	335
Sinhalese	0	0	0	130	55	75
Sri Lankan	10	0	0	510	250	255
Tamil	0	0	0	75	45	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	345	170	170
East and Southeast Asian origins	680	360	315	13,755	6,565	7,185
Burmese	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	10	15	195	100	100
Chinese	265	145	115	6,420	3,070	3,345
Filipino	165	90	70	3,860	1,760	2,095
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	130	45	80
Japanese	40	20	20	545	255	285
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	15	485	250	235
Laotian	50	30	15	300	180	120
Malaysian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Mongolian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	150	70	80
Thai	20	10	10	225	140	85
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	175	90	85	2,615	1,270	1,345
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	50	15	35
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	135	80	55
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	135	80	50
Oceania origins	50	45	10	570	280	290
Australian	15	10	0	380	170	210
New Zealander	10	10	10	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	25	20	0	60	40	20
Fijian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Hawaiian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	13,185	...	...	107,200	...	...
Owner	11,985	...	...	81,130	...	...
Renter	1,200	...	...	26,070	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	13,185	...	...	107,200	...	...
Condominium	135	...	...	10,240	...	...
Not condominium	13,045	...	...	96,960	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	13,185	...	...	107,200	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	240	...	...
1 bedroom	345	...	...	9,615	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,035	...	...	20,230	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,940	...	...	45,425	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,845	...	...	31,685	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	13,185	...	...	107,200	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	950	...	...	19,420	...	...
5 rooms	1,370	...	...	14,675	...	...
6 rooms	1,950	...	...	17,385	...	...
7 rooms	2,150	...	...	16,420	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,765	...	...	39,300	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.8	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	13,185	...	...	107,200	...	...
One person or fewer per room	13,125	...	...	106,125	...	...
More than 1 person per room	60	...	...	1,075	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	13,185	...	...	107,200	...	...
Suitable	12,880	...	...	103,585	...	...
Not suitable	305	...	...	3,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	13,185	...	...	107,195	...	...
1960 or before	2,910	...	...	24,570	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,090	...	...	27,540	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,130	...	...	14,905	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,290	...	...	15,535	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,720	...	...	9,285	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,105	...	...	7,955	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	945	...	...	7,415	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	13,185	...	...	107,200	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,365	...	...	101,720	...	...
Major repairs needed	825	...	...	5,480	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	13,185	...	...	107,195	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,725	...	...	56,930	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,360	...	...	47,705	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	100	...	...	2,565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	13,185	...	...	107,200	...	...
15 to 24 years	85	...	...	3,210	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,200	...	...	14,675	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,585	...	...	18,760	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,260	...	...	23,300	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,920	...	...	21,490	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,005	...	...	14,520	...	...
75 to 84 years	860	...	...	8,050	...	...
85 years and over	275	...	...	3,195	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,850	...	...	104,775	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	11,190	...	...	80,500	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,655	...	...	24,270	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,455	...	...	21,440	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,675	...	...	78,915	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.4	...	...	63.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.9	...	...	17.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,197	...	...	1,426	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,295	...	...	1,495	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	296,386	...	...	400,680	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	331,453	...	...	462,894	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,195	...	...	25,980	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	5.0	...	...	14.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.5	...	...	41.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	844	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	889	...	...	1,046	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	29,380	14,670	14,715	229,790	112,500	117,285
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,625	2,480	2,150	42,245	22,135	20,105
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,910	4,410	4,500	67,130	33,165	33,970
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,845	7,785	8,065	120,420	57,200	63,215
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,315	1,790	525	15,245	11,220	4,030
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	870	540	330	6,690	4,185	2,510
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,445	1,255	190	8,560	7,040	1,520
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,205	3,150	4,050	49,460	21,505	27,960
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	480	230	245	4,405	2,065	2,340
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,850	2,605	3,240	51,310	22,410	28,895
Bachelor's degree	3,985	1,685	2,305	34,115	14,090	20,025
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	545	220	330	3,100	1,215	1,885
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	240	140	100	1,360	715	645
Master's degree	980	525	455	9,815	4,515	5,295
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	95	45	50	2,915	1,875	1,045
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	19,480	9,625	9,855	150,440	73,820	76,620
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,500	850	645	16,770	9,575	7,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,505	2,790	2,715	40,595	20,835	19,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,475	5,985	6,495	93,065	43,405	49,665
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,610	1,285	320	10,720	7,960	2,755
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	580	380	205	4,730	2,990	1,740
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,030	910	120	5,990	4,975	1,020
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,695	2,450	3,250	38,650	16,945	21,710
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	355	170	185	3,015	1,480	1,540
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,810	2,075	2,740	40,680	17,025	23,655
Bachelor's degree	3,285	1,335	1,945	26,875	10,860	16,015
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	440	165	275	2,420	880	1,540
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	120	85	1,075	495	580
Master's degree	810	420	390	8,180	3,530	4,650
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	70	25	45	2,125	1,250	875
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	29,380	14,670	14,715	229,785	112,505	117,285
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,535	6,885	6,650	109,370	55,300	54,075
Education	1,050	215	845	7,785	1,755	6,035
13. Education	1,055	215	845	7,785	1,750	6,035
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	280	110	165	4,660	1,950	2,715
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	15	0	680	510	165
50. Visual and performing arts	265	100	165	3,985	1,440	2,550
Humanities	630	265	365	7,015	2,695	4,320
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	10	45	495	105	395
23. English language and literature/letters	135	60	75	1,915	570	1,345
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	155	80	80	1,660	600	1,060
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	50	15	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	15	25	595	345	250
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	25	30	675	395	275
54. History	120	75	55	1,320	625	695
55. French language and literature/letters	65	10	60	305	40	265
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,730	550	1,185	14,440	4,245	10,195
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	215	50	170
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	145	90	60	1,025	365	655
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	385	20	370	3,470	255	3,215
22. Legal professions and studies	285	100	180	1,610	445	1,165
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	0	30	375	60	315
42. Psychology	345	70	270	2,695	655	2,045
45. Social sciences	530	260	270	5,045	2,415	2,635
Business, management and public administration	2,850	1,140	1,710	21,225	8,015	13,205
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	55	10	50
44. Public administration and social service professions	280	40	245	1,910	355	1,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,550	1,090	1,460	19,265	7,660	11,605
Physical and life sciences and technologies	475	200	280	6,725	3,105	3,620
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	165	45	120	3,850	1,570	2,285
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	60	75	1,135	525	615
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	145	50	90
40. Physical sciences	130	85	45	1,370	895	470
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	0	35	225	70	150
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	465	305	160	3,780	2,440	1,345
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	395	270	125	2,585	1,840	745
25. Library science	15	10	10	315	65	250
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	25	25	830	500	330
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	30	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,010	3,795	210	24,590	22,590	2,000
04. Architecture and related services	80	65	15	1,055	700	360
14. Engineering	580	515	60	4,120	3,445	675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	805	715	90	5,175	4,610	565
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	735	730	0	4,380	4,285	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	825	805	20	6,255	6,115	140
48. Precision production	985	965	20	3,610	3,440	165
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	280	155	125	4,960	3,115	1,840
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	195	120	75	3,705	2,375	1,325
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	40	55	1,255	745	510
Health and related fields	2,920	545	2,375	17,170	3,145	14,025
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	175	100	75	1,980	920	1,060
51. Health professions and related programs	2,710	425	2,290	14,900	2,060	12,845
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	25	10	290	170	125
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,140	500	645	8,005	4,145	3,855
12. Personal and culinary services	610	90	520	4,010	1,000	3,005
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	15	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	15	0
43. Security and protective services	375	265	105	2,705	1,950	755
49. Transportation and materials moving	145	130	20	1,255	1,170	85
Other	0	0	0	60	0	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	55	0	60
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	19,480	9,625	9,850	150,435	73,820	76,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,005	3,645	3,360	57,365	30,415	26,955
Education	815	145	670	5,590	1,195	4,395
13. Education	820	150	670	5,590	1,195	4,395
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	200	50	145	3,735	1,555	2,185
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	520	380	135
50. Visual and performing arts	195	45	150	3,215	1,170	2,045
Humanities	445	190	260	5,175	1,985	3,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	10	40	385	75	310
23. English language and literature/letters	90	40	55	1,430	440	990
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	125	65	60	1,220	435	780
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	40	15	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	455	280	175
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	15	10	395	230	165
54. History	95	55	45	1,045	485	560
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	35	210	25	185
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,395	425	965	11,395	3,140	8,250
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	165	40	125
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	80	50	850	310	540
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	310	10	295	2,650	155	2,495
22. Legal professions and studies	235	70	170	1,355	290	1,070
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	10	15	315	50	260
42. Psychology	265	60	200	2,035	425	1,605
45. Social sciences	430	205	230	4,030	1,870	2,160
Business, management and public administration	2,255	855	1,400	17,040	6,305	10,735
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	45	0	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	230	30	200	1,600	280	1,320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,015	815	1,195	15,390	6,020	9,375
Physical and life sciences and technologies	335	140	195	5,095	2,260	2,840
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	125	25	100	2,960	1,180	1,780
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	40	55	835	370	470
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	120	35	85
40. Physical sciences	90	70	20	1,030	620	405
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	0	20	150	50	100
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	415	275	135	3,160	2,020	1,135
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	365	250	115	2,275	1,595	675
25. Library science	0	0	0	215	35	180
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	25	20	635	365	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	45	25	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,135	2,950	190	18,670	16,940	1,730
04. Architecture and related services	55	40	10	830	525	305
14. Engineering	510	450	60	3,200	2,600	600
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	665	590	75	3,985	3,520	465
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	495	490	0	3,270	3,185	85
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	590	570	20	4,750	4,635	115
48. Precision production	820	810	10	2,635	2,480	160
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	200	105	90	3,860	2,295	1,565
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	130	80	60	2,845	1,705	1,140
03. Natural resources and conservation	65	30	35	1,015	585	425
Health and related fields	2,460	470	1,985	12,980	2,365	10,610
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	155	85	70	1,515	695	815
51. Health professions and related programs	2,270	365	1,900	11,245	1,555	9,690
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	20	10	225	120	105
Personal, protective and transportation services	825	375	450	6,310	3,340	2,965
12. Personal and culinary services	410	50	360	3,050	770	2,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	15	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	290	215	80	2,210	1,580	635
49. Transportation and materials moving	115	105	15	1,025	975	50
Other	0	0	0	55	0	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	55	0	60
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	29,385	14,670	14,715	229,785	112,500	117,290
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,535	6,885	6,650	109,370	55,300	54,070
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,845	7,780	8,065	120,415	57,200	63,210
Location of study inside Canada	14,185	6,890	7,295	105,240	49,335	55,900
Same as province or territory of residence	13,775	6,650	7,125	98,790	46,255	52,535
Different than province or territory of residence	410	235	170	6,450	3,080	3,370
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,660	890	770	15,180	7,865	7,310
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	750	410	340	2,880	1,505	1,370
Philippines	30	10	20	1,170	415	755
India	80	50	35	1,250	595	655
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	185	105	85	2,750	1,720	1,025
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	0	10	790	385	405
France	20	10	15	125	60	65
Other	575	315	270	6,215	3,175	3,035
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	19,480	9,625	9,855	150,440	73,820	76,615
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,000	3,645	3,355	57,370	30,410	26,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,475	5,980	6,490	93,070	43,410	49,660
Location of study inside Canada	11,260	5,365	5,895	82,460	38,360	44,095
Same as province or territory of residence	10,955	5,200	5,755	77,665	36,090	41,580
Different than province or territory of residence	305	165	145	4,795	2,270	2,520
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,215	620	600	10,610	5,045	5,565
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	610	325	285	2,000	935	1,060
Philippines	25	10	20	1,070	380	690
India	75	45	30	1,080	505	575
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	90	50	40	1,235	715	515
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	700	350	355
France	15	10	10	70	30	40
Other	395	190	205	4,460	2,130	2,330
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	29,380	14,665	14,715	229,785	112,500	117,285
In the labour force	19,585	10,305	9,280	161,760	84,600	77,155
Employed	18,675	9,860	8,815	153,000	80,155	72,845
Unemployed	910	445	465	8,755	4,445	4,310
Not in the labour force	9,800	4,370	5,435	68,030	27,900	40,130
Participation rate	66.7	70.3	63.1	70.4	75.2	65.8
Employment rate	63.6	67.2	59.9	66.6	71.2	62.1
Unemployment rate	4.6	4.3	5.0	5.4	5.3	5.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	29,385	14,665	14,710	229,790	112,500	117,285
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	8,890	3,940	4,955	62,070	25,195	36,875
Worked	20,485	10,725	9,765	167,720	87,310	80,410
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	11,330	6,695	4,640	93,815	54,325	39,485
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,155	4,035	5,120	73,910	32,980	40,925
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.2	44.6	43.6	43.8	44.6	42.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,585	10,305	9,280	161,760	84,600	77,155
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	275	130	150	2,330	1,145	1,190
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,305	10,175	9,130	159,430	83,455	75,970
Employee	17,050	8,765	8,280	139,165	71,445	67,720
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,250	1,410	845	20,260	12,010	8,250
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,580	10,300	9,280	161,760	84,600	77,155
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	280	130	150	2,330	1,145	1,190
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,305	10,175	9,130	159,425	83,455	75,970
0 Management occupations	2,220	1,465	765	18,935	11,735	7,205
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,560	615	1,945	21,845	6,040	15,805
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,025	845	180	9,415	7,135	2,280
3 Health occupations	1,675	330	1,345	8,970	1,495	7,475
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,990	615	1,370	19,030	6,250	12,785
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	315	105	205	4,280	1,935	2,340
6 Sales and service occupations	3,615	1,375	2,240	33,010	13,005	20,005
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,410	3,170	240	25,225	23,265	1,965
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	325	230	90	4,580	3,155	1,425
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,170	1,420	750	14,130	9,450	4,685
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,580	10,300	9,280	161,760	84,600	77,155
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	280	130	150	2,330	1,145	1,185
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,305	10,175	9,130	159,430	83,455	75,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	550	360	190	5,485	3,325	2,160
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	65	65	0	280	225	55
22 Utilities	155	120	35	855	690	160
23 Construction	1,505	1,290	215	11,870	10,280	1,590
31-33 Manufacturing	4,305	3,090	1,215	26,585	18,755	7,830
41 Wholesale trade	525	400	125	7,260	4,850	2,410
44-45 Retail trade	1,990	905	1,085	16,465	7,525	8,940
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	790	575	210	6,825	4,825	2,000
51 Information and cultural industries	170	80	90	2,550	1,425	1,125
52 Finance and insurance	640	220	415	5,530	2,150	3,385
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	200	110	90	2,620	1,290	1,335
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	910	505	410	10,210	5,300	4,910
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	0	230	105	125
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	640	365	275	6,660	3,690	2,970
61 Educational services	1,415	335	1,075	14,425	4,560	9,860
62 Health care and social assistance	2,340	435	1,905	14,740	2,035	12,710
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	380	170	210	3,295	1,585	1,710
72 Accommodation and food services	1,060	300	765	9,550	3,510	6,040
81 Other services (except public administration)	760	365	400	6,710	3,335	3,375
91 Public administration	880	475	410	7,285	4,005	3,285
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	18,670	9,865	8,810	153,005	80,155	72,850
Worked at home	1,160	590	570	14,095	7,020	7,080
Worked outside Canada	540	355	185	430	315	115
No fixed workplace address	1,760	1,330	430	16,095	11,800	4,290
Worked at usual place	15,215	7,580	7,630	122,385	61,020	61,365
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	15,215	7,580	7,635	122,390	61,025	61,365
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,525	1,605	1,925	59,915	26,850	33,060
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10,475	5,435	5,035	19,755	9,720	10,035
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,190	520	665	42,380	24,275	18,110
Commute to a different province or territory	25	20	0	340	180	160
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,970	8,910	8,065	138,480	72,820	65,660
Car, truck, van - as a driver	15,690	8,310	7,385	113,760	61,325	52,440
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	835	400	430	9,190	4,305	4,890
Public transit	55	25	35	5,480	2,425	3,055
Walked	240	95	145	7,360	3,175	4,185
Bicycle	65	55	10	1,455	1,020	435
Other method	85	35	55	1,230	575	655
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,975	8,910	8,060	138,480	72,820	65,660
Less than 15 minutes	3,595	1,590	2,005	45,895	20,840	25,055
15 to 29 minutes	7,345	4,030	3,310	39,820	19,850	19,965
30 to 44 minutes	5,080	2,810	2,265	22,190	12,635	9,560
45 to 59 minutes	700	310	395	13,550	8,090	5,460
60 minutes and over	255	170	85	17,030	11,410	5,615
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,975	8,915	8,060	138,480	72,825	65,660
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,440	945	500	12,510	9,335	3,175
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,740	2,595	1,140	26,215	16,960	9,260
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,435	2,215	2,220	33,400	17,070	16,325
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,915	1,045	1,865	29,420	11,150	18,270
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	490	850	12,300	4,690	7,610
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,105	1,620	1,485	24,635	13,615	11,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	21,010	10,995	10,010	172,270	89,425	82,845
Single responses	20,870	10,935	9,940	171,340	89,030	82,310
Official languages	20,840	10,905	9,935	169,895	88,310	81,585
English	20,455	10,845	9,615	169,205	88,150	81,050
French	385	65	320	690	150	535
Non-official languages	30	25	10	1,445	730	720
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	25	10	1,445	725	720
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	15	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	20	0	1,120	570	555
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	60	15	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	60	15	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	40	10	30
Russian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	15	0	870	450	425
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	105	55	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	760	395	365
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	95	55	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	65	40	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	95	50	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	60	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	25	15	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	10	0	130	65	65
Chinese languages	0	10	0	130	60	65
Cantonese	10	0	0	35	20	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	90	35	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	135	65	70	930	390	540
English and French	85	45	40	390	140	255
English and non-official language	50	15	30	515	245	265
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	21,005	10,995	10,015	172,270	89,420	82,845
None	20,020	10,630	9,390	166,200	86,640	79,560
English	190	50	145	1,230	505	730
French	565	185	380	2,035	720	1,320
Non-official language	225	125	100	2,690	1,500	1,195
Aboriginal	0	0	0	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	225	125	100	2,670	1,490	1,185
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	90	55	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	36,045	18,135	17,910	277,135	136,835	140,295
Non-movers	32,990	16,495	16,490	242,325	119,935	122,390
Movers	3,060	1,640	1,420	34,810	16,905	17,910
Non-migrants	1,310	760	545	16,290	8,000	8,295
Migrants	1,750	880	865	18,520	8,905	9,615
Internal migrants	1,650	840	810	16,685	8,015	8,670
Intraprovincial migrants	1,525	775	750	15,645	7,540	8,105
Interprovincial migrants	125	70	60	1,040	475	565
External migrants	100	40	60	1,830	890	945
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	34,515	17,380	17,135	264,035	129,995	134,045
Non-movers	24,555	12,240	12,320	164,975	81,560	83,410
Movers	9,960	5,140	4,815	99,070	48,435	50,630
Non-migrants	4,690	2,470	2,220	45,100	22,240	22,860
Migrants	5,265	2,670	2,595	53,965	26,195	27,770
Internal migrants	4,930	2,525	2,410	48,195	23,445	24,745
Intraprovincial migrants	4,645	2,370	2,275	45,270	22,060	23,210
Interprovincial migrants	285	150	135	2,925	1,385	1,540
External migrants	335	145	185	5,775	2,750	3,025