Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lakeshore, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Sherbrooke [Census metropolitan area], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lakeshore, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Sherbrooke Quebec [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Lakeshore, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Lakeshore, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Sherbrooke [Census metropolitan area], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	36,611	...	...	212,105	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	34,546	...	...	202,261r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.0	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,900	...	...	106,082	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	13,185	...	...	95,577	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	69.0	...	...	145.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	530.33	...	...	1,459.58	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	36,615	18,405	18,205	212,105	103,660	108,440
0 to 14 years	6,985	3,620	3,365	34,255	17,715	16,540
0 to 4 years	1,880	955	920	11,305	5,875	5,430
5 to 9 years	2,435	1,265	1,170	12,020	6,175	5,840
10 to 14 years	2,665	1,405	1,270	10,930	5,660	5,270
15 to 64 years	24,220	12,125	12,095	136,640	67,845	68,790
15 to 19 years	2,575	1,330	1,245	11,755	5,995	5,765
20 to 24 years	2,075	1,105	965	15,085	7,570	7,515
25 to 29 years	1,545	785	760	13,465	6,845	6,625
30 to 34 years	1,795	830	965	12,930	6,625	6,310
35 to 39 years	2,290	1,115	1,170	13,450	6,725	6,725
40 to 44 years	2,755	1,335	1,420	12,080	5,900	6,185
45 to 49 years	2,825	1,395	1,425	12,480	6,225	6,255
50 to 54 years	3,120	1,580	1,540	14,925	7,250	7,680
55 to 59 years	2,825	1,445	1,380	15,520	7,510	8,010
60 to 64 years	2,415	1,200	1,215	14,945	7,215	7,730
65 years and over	5,410	2,655	2,755	41,215	18,100	23,110
65 to 69 years	2,090	1,065	1,020	13,410	6,350	7,060
70 to 74 years	1,410	715	695	10,605	5,000	5,605
75 to 79 years	865	435	430	6,845	3,065	3,780
80 to 84 years	565	255	310	4,995	2,075	2,920
85 years and over	475	175	300	5,360	1,615	3,750
85 to 89 years	310	140	165	3,220	1,135	2,090
90 to 94 years	135	25	105	1,650	405	1,250
95 to 99 years	35	10	20	435	70	360
100 years and over	10	0	5	50	10	45
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.1	19.7	18.5	16.2	17.1	15.3
15 to 64 years	66.1	65.9	66.4	64.4	65.4	63.4
65 years and over	14.8	14.4	15.1	19.4	17.5	21.3
85 years and over	1.3	1.0	1.6	2.5	1.6	3.5
Average age of the population	39.9	39.5	40.4	42.0	40.6	43.3
Median age of the population	41.9	41.5	42.3	42.0	40.3	43.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	13,185	...	...	95,575	...	...
Single-detached house	12,130	...	...	42,630	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	2,005	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	800	...	...	50,415	...	...
Semi-detached house	200	...	...	4,320	...	...
Row house	310	...	...	2,455	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	60	...	...	5,815	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	220	...	...	37,455	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	370	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	255	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	13,185	...	...	95,575	...	...
1 person	2,310	...	...	34,605	...	...
2 persons	4,680	...	...	34,430	...	...
3 persons	2,160	...	...	11,330	...	...
4 persons	2,590	...	...	10,055	...	...
5 or more persons	1,450	...	...	5,155	...	...
Number of persons in private households	36,365	...	...	205,735	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	29,625	14,780	14,845	177,850	85,950	91,905
Married or living common law	19,660	9,810	9,845	98,110	49,025	49,080
Married	17,505	8,740	8,765	54,070	27,050	27,025
Living common law	2,155	1,075	1,080	44,035	21,980	22,055
Not married and not living common law	9,965	4,970	5,000	79,745	36,920	42,825
Never married	6,730	3,745	2,985	53,090	28,155	24,940
Separated	660	305	355	2,230	1,040	1,190
Divorced	1,270	620	650	14,415	5,715	8,700
Widowed	1,305	300	1,005	10,015	2,015	7,995
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	10,935	...	...	57,465	...	...
2 persons	4,965	...	...	32,735	...	...
3 persons	2,170	...	...	10,535	...	...
4 persons	2,600	...	...	9,670	...	...
5 or more persons	1,200	...	...	4,530	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	10,935	...	...	57,465	...	...
Total couple families	9,735	...	...	48,175	...	...
Married couples	8,660	...	...	26,175	...	...
Common-law couples	1,075	...	...	21,995	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,200	...	...	9,295	...	...
Female parent	885	...	...	6,695	...	...
Male parent	315	...	...	2,595	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	9,735	...	...	48,175	...	...
Couples without children	4,315	...	...	27,165	...	...
Couples with children	5,425	...	...	21,010	...	...
1 child	1,765	...	...	7,740	...	...
2 children	2,485	...	...	8,945	...	...
3 or more children	1,170	...	...	4,335	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,200	...	...	9,290	...	...
1 child	650	...	...	5,570	...	...
2 children	395	...	...	2,800	...	...
3 or more children	150	...	...	925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,135	1,590	1,550	45,725	21,990	23,730
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	13,185	...	...	95,575	...	...
One-census-family households	10,470	...	...	56,615	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,110	...	...	26,810	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,360	...	...	29,810	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	420	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,490	...	...	38,535	...	...
One-person households	2,310	...	...	34,605	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	185	...	...	3,935	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	36,375	18,330	18,045	209,140	102,505	106,635
English only	29,830	15,290	14,540	3,180	1,555	1,630
French only	35	15	15	113,635	52,010	61,625
English and French	6,355	2,965	3,390	91,215	48,440	42,775
Neither English nor French	155	55	100	1,110	505	610
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	36,380	18,330	18,050	209,145	102,505	106,635
English	33,950	17,150	16,800	11,175	5,550	5,630
French	2,165	1,070	1,095	194,215	95,025	99,190
English and French	110	60	55	2,690	1,460	1,230
Neither English nor French	150	55	95	1,065	475	590
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,220	1,100	1,120	12,515	6,280	6,245
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	6.1	6.0	6.2	6.0	6.1	5.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	36,375	18,325	18,045	209,145	102,510	106,635
Single responses	35,750	18,030	17,720	206,530	101,190	105,340
Official languages	32,030	16,190	15,840	195,580	95,735	99,840
English	29,715	15,045	14,670	9,640	4,765	4,875
French	2,315	1,145	1,165	185,945	90,970	94,970
Non-official languages	3,720	1,835	1,880	10,950	5,455	5,495
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,720	1,840	1,880	10,945	5,450	5,490
Afro-Asiatic languages	315	155	160	1,985	1,065	915
Berber languages	0	0	0	150	90	60
Kabyle	0	0	0	105	60	45
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	310	150	160	1,780	945	835
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	245	125	125	1,730	930	805
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	45	15	25	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	10
Maltese	10	10	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	35	50	250	110	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	55	25	30
Vietnamese	80	35	45	185	85	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	65	25	40	80	20	55
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	5	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	20	35	35	5	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	135	60	75
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	55	70
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	30	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	10	5	5	5	5	0
Tamil	5	0	5	15	5	5
Telugu	5	5	5	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,875	1,435	1,445	6,830	3,390	3,450
Albanian	35	15	20	20	10	10
Armenian	25	10	15	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	955	465	495	1,410	675	740
Baltic languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	5	0
Slavic languages	945	460	485	1,405	675	735
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	195	95	95
Bulgarian	5	0	5	30	10	15
Croatian	135	65	70	50	20	35
Czech	15	10	15	15	10	5
Macedonian	195	105	90	5	0	0
Polish	220	100	125	135	55	80
Russian	35	15	20	170	60	105
Serbian	225	115	110	390	205	180
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	350	175	170
Slovak	60	35	30	15	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	15	10	40	20	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	470	230	240	330	155	175
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	5	0
Danish	5	5	0	10	0	5
Dutch	50	30	25	55	15	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	405	190	210	235	120	120
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	50	30	20	65	45	25
Indo-Iranian languages	445	225	225	1,575	805	775
Indo-Aryan languages	410	205	200	265	135	140
Bengali	5	0	0	15	5	5
Gujarati	35	15	20	10	5	5
Hindi	30	15	15	15	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	10	0	5
Nepali	0	0	0	190	90	100
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	265	140	125	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	65	30	35	20	10	10
Iranian languages	35	10	20	1,310	675	635
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	15	15
Pashto	0	0	0	50	25	20
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	15	1,230	630	600
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	890	460	425	3,410	1,690	1,720
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italian	535	285	255	195	120	80
Portuguese	80	40	30	245	120	125
Romanian	170	85	85	175	85	95
Spanish	105	50	55	2,775	1,360	1,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	30	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	985	490	495
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	55	30	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	175	90	85
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	110	55	60
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	205	95	105
Wolof	0	0	0	90	55	35
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	295	140	155
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Sign languages	5	5	0	35	20	20
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	80	70	370	170	200
Chinese languages	145	80	70	375	170	200
Cantonese	65	35	30	55	25	30
Hakka	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	55	30	30	265	125	140
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	20	35	10	20
Lao	25	15	15	15	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	20	25	55	30	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	40	20	20	50	30	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	85	40	45	40	20	15
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	80	35	45	30	20	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	630	300	325	2,610	1,315	1,295
English and French	340	155	180	1,630	815	820
English and non-official language	265	135	130	135	70	65
French and non-official language	15	5	5	750	380	365
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	95	45	50
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	36,375	18,330	18,050	209,140	102,505	106,635
Single responses	35,665	18,000	17,670	205,165	100,565	104,600
Official languages	34,310	17,335	16,975	198,680	97,300	101,380
English	33,645	17,030	16,615	9,365	4,585	4,780
French	660	305	355	189,310	92,710	96,605
Non-official languages	1,355	660	695	6,485	3,265	3,220
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,355	660	695	6,485	3,265	3,215
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	70	55	1,035	540	500
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	30	20	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	130	70	55	970	500	465
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	90	50	40	935	485	445
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	15	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	150	70	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vietnamese	35	15	20	125	55	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	10	0	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	15	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	40	30	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	45	30	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	10	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	0	0	5	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,000	480	520	4,455	2,230	2,225
Albanian	10	5	0	10	5	5
Armenian	5	5	0	10	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	330	165	165	865	425	440
Baltic languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	330	165	165	865	425	440
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	25	10	15	30	10	20
Czech	5	0	5	10	5	5
Macedonian	85	40	45	5	0	0
Polish	100	50	50	65	30	35
Russian	15	10	10	100	40	60
Serbian	80	40	35	295	150	145
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	220	105	105
Slovak	15	5	10	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	60	80	65	30	40
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	125	55	75	55	25	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	30	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages	300	150	150	1,250	630	620
Indo-Aryan languages	280	145	140	205	100	100
Bengali	0	0	5	10	5	5
Gujarati	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	20	5	10	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	170	85	85
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	195	105	90	5	5	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	5	0
Urdu	50	25	25	10	5	0
Iranian languages	10	5	10	1,050	530	515
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	5	1,010	505	500
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	215	95	115	2,225	1,120	1,100
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	85	35	50	40	20	25
Portuguese	5	0	0	170	85	85
Romanian	90	45	45	95	55	45
Spanish	30	10	20	1,910	960	950
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	370	175	190
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	70	30	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	100	50	50
Wolof	0	0	0	20	15	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	45	65
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	5	5	5	35	20	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	25	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	35	35	265	130	130
Chinese languages	75	35	35	260	135	130
Cantonese	20	10	10	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	210	100	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	25	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	5	0	5
Lao	15	10	10	5	0	5
Thai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	5	15	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	5	15	30	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	5	10	15	5	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	5	10	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	710	330	380	3,975	1,940	2,035
English and French	130	55	70	1,690	840	845
English and non-official language	560	265	295	200	100	105
French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,800	850	950
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	280	145	140
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	36,380	18,325	18,050	209,140	102,510	106,635
None	32,225	16,340	15,885	187,090	91,280	95,810
English	990	500	490	12,320	6,375	5,945
French	1,680	770	905	5,700	2,860	2,840
Non-official language	1,430	705	725	3,215	1,595	1,615
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,430	700	725	3,205	1,590	1,615
English and French	5	5	5	320	165	160
English and non-official language	20	5	15	380	185	195
French and non-official language	35	10	25	105	40	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	29,380	14,700	14,680	171,580	83,760	87,825
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,065	14,130	13,935	166,205	81,210	85,000
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,817	52,424	33,543	31,720	35,988	27,977
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,085	14,125	13,955	166,250	81,210	85,045
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,884	45,480	30,320	28,534	31,653	25,626
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,365	13,540	12,825	148,010	73,610	74,405
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,958	49,559	30,394	28,337	33,422	23,964
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,480	8,825	10,650	131,685	61,060	70,630
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,603	4,038	4,997	7,568	6,260	8,439
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,730	12,250	10,480	117,330	60,195	57,140
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,516	45,911	31,140	29,302	33,229	25,895
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	29,380	14,670	14,715	171,590	83,775	87,815
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,050	14,085	13,960	166,335	81,220	85,110
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,292	69,727	42,735	39,666	44,540	35,014
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,085	14,090	13,995	166,370	81,225	85,150
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,891	55,643	36,073	32,993	36,262	29,875
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,435	13,555	12,880	148,185	73,820	74,365
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,276	67,636	40,219	36,864	42,465	31,305
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,600	8,870	10,735	131,650	60,970	70,680
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,357	7,408	7,315	8,622	7,922	9,226
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,735	12,185	10,545	117,330	60,105	57,225
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,284	61,547	39,423	36,891	41,198	32,368
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	29,380	14,670	14,715	171,585	83,780	87,815
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	11,110	6,555	4,560	49,755	26,865	22,895
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,399	70,723	51,709	43,925	48,057	40,283
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,406	87,578	57,920	51,851	56,500	46,396
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.9	93.5	86.8	83.0	87.0	78.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.5	76.4	69.0	65.4	68.1	62.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.1	6.5	13.2	17.0	13.0	22.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	29,380	14,700	14,680	171,580	83,760	87,820
Without total income	1,320	570	745	5,375	2,555	2,820
With total income	28,065	14,125	13,935	166,210	81,210	85,000
Percentage with total income	95.5	96.1	94.9	96.9	97.0	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,470	1,350	2,115	19,215	8,745	10,465
$10,000 to $19,999	3,565	1,235	2,330	32,865	13,310	19,555
$20,000 to $29,999	3,095	1,185	1,910	26,975	11,890	15,085
$30,000 to $39,999	2,885	1,260	1,620	23,205	11,230	11,975
$40,000 to $49,999	3,200	1,665	1,535	20,070	10,095	9,975
$50,000 to $59,999	2,445	1,300	1,140	13,900	7,625	6,275
$60,000 to $69,999	1,900	1,125	775	9,220	5,255	3,965
$70,000 to $79,999	1,650	1,030	615	6,770	3,815	2,955
$80,000 to $89,999	1,350	850	505	4,300	2,625	1,675
$90,000 to $99,999	1,225	695	525	2,575	1,680	890
$100,000 and over	3,280	2,425	860	7,125	4,935	2,185
$100,000 to $149,999	2,220	1,585	630	4,765	3,235	1,535
$150,000 and over	1,065	835	230	2,350	1,705	650
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	29,380	14,700	14,680	171,580	83,760	87,825
Without after-tax income	1,295	570	725	5,330	2,545	2,780
With after-tax income	28,085	14,125	13,960	166,250	81,210	85,040
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	96.1	95.1	96.9	97.0	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,600	1,370	2,235	20,030	8,925	11,110
$10,000 to $19,999	3,775	1,305	2,475	34,530	14,090	20,440
$20,000 to $29,999	3,630	1,425	2,210	32,965	15,075	17,885
$30,000 to $39,999	3,850	1,875	1,975	29,605	14,825	14,785
$40,000 to $49,999	3,515	1,865	1,655	20,335	10,955	9,385
$50,000 to $59,999	2,630	1,570	1,060	12,055	6,755	5,305
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	1,355	745	7,130	4,115	3,005
$70,000 to $79,999	1,715	1,020	700	3,575	2,300	1,275
$80,000 and over	3,255	2,350	905	6,030	4,175	1,855
$80,000 to $89,999	1,025	690	335	1,895	1,260	635
$90,000 to $99,999	595	420	170	1,140	790	350
$100,000 and over	1,640	1,245	400	2,995	2,125	875
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	29,380	14,700	14,680	171,585	83,760	87,820
Without employment income	6,650	2,450	4,200	54,250	23,565	30,685
With employment income	22,730	12,255	10,480	117,330	60,195	57,140
Percentage with employment income	77.4	83.4	71.4	68.4	71.9	65.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,915	2,330	1,585	15,885	8,085	7,800
$5,000 to $9,999	1,525	640	885	10,050	4,480	5,570
$10,000 to $19,999	2,560	1,050	1,510	18,100	8,015	10,085
$20,000 to $29,999	1,935	810	1,125	15,640	7,235	8,400
$30,000 to $39,999	1,910	795	1,120	15,125	7,315	7,815
$40,000 to $49,999	1,900	805	1,095	12,445	6,495	5,950
$50,000 to $59,999	1,550	810	735	8,920	5,250	3,670
$60,000 to $69,999	1,355	815	540	6,055	3,575	2,480
$70,000 to $79,999	1,315	840	475	5,215	2,930	2,280
$80,000 and over	4,770	3,360	1,415	9,905	6,815	3,090
$80,000 to $89,999	1,050	675	375	3,035	2,020	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	1,105	615	490	1,910	1,260	645
$100,000 and over	2,610	2,060	545	4,965	3,535	1,425
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	13,185	...	...	95,575	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,064	...	...	53,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,599	...	...	47,558	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,305	...	...	34,605	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,996	...	...	27,858	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,591	...	...	25,758	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,875	...	...	60,970	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,732	...	...	73,862	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,018	...	...	64,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	13,185	...	...	95,575	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	119,754	...	...	69,032	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	97,747	...	...	57,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,305	...	...	34,495	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,980	...	...	35,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,475	...	...	30,175	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,880	...	...	61,080	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,416	...	...	87,959	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,395	...	...	72,827	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	13,185	...	...	95,575	...	...
Under $5,000	110	...	...	1,180	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	70	...	...	1,815	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	150	...	...	4,485	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	200	...	...	5,585	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	270	...	...	5,835	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	290	...	...	4,520	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	5,405	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	355	...	...	5,495	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	420	...	...	5,400	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	430	...	...	4,770	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	925	...	...	8,350	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	865	...	...	7,275	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	850	...	...	6,215	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	815	...	...	5,315	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	755	...	...	4,380	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,375	...	...	19,550	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,740	...	...	8,040	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,370	...	...	4,750	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,800	...	...	4,020	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,465	...	...	2,740	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	13,185	...	...	95,580	...	...
Under $5,000	120	...	...	1,245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	65	...	...	1,840	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	155	...	...	4,540	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	210	...	...	5,900	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	310	...	...	6,575	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	335	...	...	5,460	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	400	...	...	6,810	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	470	...	...	6,610	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	475	...	...	5,920	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	570	...	...	5,415	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,090	...	...	9,710	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,055	...	...	7,995	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,040	...	...	6,440	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	985	...	...	5,165	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	900	...	...	4,065	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,995	...	...	11,900	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,855	...	...	6,275	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,270	...	...	2,720	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,875	...	...	2,910	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	10,765	...	...	57,855	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,786	...	...	75,241	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,042	...	...	65,006	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,030	...	...	26,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,084	...	...	67,085	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,954	...	...	58,311	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,470	...	...	21,105	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,567	...	...	102,772	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,575	...	...	86,832	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,095	...	...	9,070	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,714	...	...	49,916	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,352	...	...	45,620	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	10,755	...	...	57,875	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	132,817	...	...	89,520	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,687	...	...	73,869	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,015	...	...	26,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,933	...	...	81,479	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,341	...	...	67,212	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,480	...	...	21,145	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	166,418	...	...	114,770	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,725	...	...	93,389	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,070	...	...	9,025	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	78,261	...	...	56,625	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,504	...	...	49,367	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,675	1,425	1,245	42,735	20,610	22,125
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,579	46,848	34,752	25,440	26,787	24,559
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,280	40,594	31,440	24,084	24,728	23,538
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,650	1,425	1,225	42,680	20,510	22,170
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	56,629	67,150	44,367	33,197	34,366	32,115
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,094	51,933	37,122	28,443	29,043	27,888
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	36,365	18,320	18,040	205,735	101,405	104,330
In the bottom half of the distribution	11,740	5,665	6,075	126,495	61,155	65,340
In the bottom decile	1,385	680	705	22,550	11,145	11,405
In the second decile	1,825	825	1,000	25,070	11,335	13,735
In the third decile	2,420	1,125	1,295	27,545	13,275	14,275
In the fourth decile	2,845	1,390	1,455	26,765	13,040	13,725
In the fifth decile	3,270	1,650	1,615	24,560	12,360	12,205
In the top half of the distribution	24,620	12,655	11,970	79,240	40,255	38,990
In the sixth decile	3,775	1,890	1,880	22,705	11,550	11,160
In the seventh decile	4,535	2,345	2,190	20,080	10,100	9,980
In the eighth decile	5,160	2,655	2,505	15,855	8,035	7,820
In the ninth decile	5,555	2,830	2,725	11,655	6,005	5,650
In the top decile	5,605	2,930	2,670	8,950	4,565	4,385
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	36,365	18,320	18,045	205,730	101,405	104,330
0 to 17 years	8,575	4,450	4,125	40,805	21,090	19,715
0 to 5 years	2,295	1,170	1,125	13,695	7,140	6,555
18 to 64 years	22,570	11,265	11,305	128,705	63,560	65,145
65 years and over	5,215	2,600	2,615	36,225	16,750	19,470
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,200	1,040	1,165	33,980	15,805	18,175
0 to 17 years	620	315	310	6,095	3,145	2,955
0 to 5 years	160	70	90	1,955	1,015	940
18 to 64 years	1,285	600	685	21,020	10,250	10,775
65 years and over	305	130	175	6,865	2,415	4,455
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.0	5.7	6.5	16.5	15.6	17.4
0 to 17 years (%)	7.2	7.1	7.5	14.9	14.9	15.0
0 to 5 years (%)	7.0	6.0	8.0	14.3	14.2	14.3
18 to 64 years (%)	5.7	5.3	6.1	16.3	16.1	16.5
65 years and over (%)	5.8	5.0	6.7	19.0	14.4	22.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	900	450	460	17,995	9,080	8,915
0 to 17 years	220	110	110	2,855	1,445	1,415
0 to 5 years	50	20	30	915	465	455
18 to 64 years	620	310	310	14,220	7,260	6,960
65 years and over	60	30	30	920	375	545
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.5	2.5	2.5	8.7	9.0	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	2.6	2.5	2.7	7.0	6.9	7.2
0 to 5 years (%)	2.2	1.7	2.7	6.7	6.5	6.9
18 to 64 years (%)	2.7	2.8	2.7	11.0	11.4	10.7
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.2	1.1	2.5	2.2	2.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	36,365	18,320	18,040	205,735	101,400	104,330
Official languages	36,190	18,260	17,930	204,630	100,915	103,715
English	36,160	18,250	17,910	93,540	49,945	43,600
French	6,335	2,960	3,375	201,535	99,440	102,090
Non-official languages	4,625	2,285	2,340	19,845	9,550	10,295
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,620	2,280	2,340	19,850	9,555	10,290
Afro-Asiatic languages	375	170	205	2,585	1,335	1,250
Berber languages	0	0	0	230	155	75
Kabyle	0	0	0	165	110	55
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	45	20
Cushitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	370	165	205	2,490	1,275	1,215
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	290	120	170	2,440	1,265	1,180
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	40	45	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	30	0	25
Maltese	20	15	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	140	65	75	235	120	110
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	55	25	30
Vietnamese	120	60	60	180	100	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	20	35	75	25	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malay	10	0	0	0	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	10	35	30	0	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	360	170	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	30	10	20
Creole, n.o.s.	0	10	10	330	165	160
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	55	35	20	40	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	10	15	0	0	0
Tamil	25	20	0	20	10	10
Telugu	10	0	0	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,600	1,800	1,795	14,290	6,800	7,485
Albanian	80	35	55	25	10	15
Armenian	45	20	20	45	25	15
Balto-Slavic languages	1,110	555	560	1,845	885	965
Baltic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,100	545	555	1,845	880	965
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	15	10	265	130	140
Bulgarian	10	10	10	75	45	30
Croatian	250	125	125	135	45	90
Czech	25	10	10	50	20	25
Macedonian	235	130	110	0	0	0
Polish	255	110	150	165	70	90
Russian	40	20	25	330	165	165
Serbian	260	140	125	535	270	270
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	365	185	180
Slovak	60	20	40	40	10	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Ukrainian	20	10	10	65	25	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Germanic languages	650	315	335	1,035	590	445
Afrikaans	20	0	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Dutch	85	30	55	90	60	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	530	270	260	875	500	375
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	10	10	0
Greek	95	50	45	135	70	60
Indo-Iranian languages	440	240	200	1,800	935	860
Indo-Aryan languages	430	240	200	425	235	185
Bengali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	25	10	10	20	0	10
Hindi	85	50	40	75	55	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	100	65	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	230	130	100	15	10	0
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	20	0
Urdu	125	65	55	210	100	115
Iranian languages	10	10	10	1,540	775	770
Kurdish	10	0	10	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	140	70	70
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,480	750	730
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,245	645	600	9,865	4,540	5,320
Catalan	0	0	0	35	15	15
Italian	680	360	325	725	325	400
Portuguese	115	75	45	450	235	215
Romanian	195	90	105	155	75	80
Spanish	290	150	140	8,860	4,075	4,790
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Japanese	15	10	0	170	85	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	10	25	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	1,640	835	805
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	85	55	30
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	15	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	10	225	110	115
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	255	140	115
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	110	50	60
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	435	230	205
Wolof	0	0	0	220	105	120
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	495	255	240
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	15	45
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	15	45
Sign languages	40	20	25	210	80	125
American Sign Language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	140	60	85
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	70	20	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	55	75	375	210	165
Chinese languages	130	60	70	370	210	165
Cantonese	50	30	20	50	15	30
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	15	25	290	155	135
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	25	55	40	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	20	20	60	20	40
Lao	25	10	10	45	20	30
Thai	10	10	0	15	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	35	35	95	55	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	70	30	35	85	45	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	125	60	65	65	25	40
Estonian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Finnish	10	0	10	10	0	10
Hungarian	115	60	55	50	20	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	35	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	36,365	18,325	18,045	205,735	101,405	104,330
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	35,625	18,075	17,550	198,250	97,605	100,645
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,515	4,435	4,085	39,055	20,190	18,865
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	27,105	13,640	13,465	159,195	77,415	81,780
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	740	245	500	7,485	3,800	3,685
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	36,365	18,320	18,040	205,735	101,405	104,330
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	32,370	16,435	15,935	189,100	92,950	96,150
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,905	1,845	2,055	14,550	7,315	7,235
Before 1981	1,740	900	840	2,175	1,165	1,015
1981 to 1990	510	185	320	1,010	545	465
1991 to 2000	785	380	400	2,495	1,215	1,280
2001 to 2010	670	300	375	4,930	2,470	2,465
2001 to 2005	400	180	220	2,140	1,045	1,090
2006 to 2010	270	120	155	2,795	1,425	1,375
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	200	85	115	3,945	1,930	2,010
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	90	40	55	2,085	1,135	945
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,900	1,845	2,055	14,550	7,315	7,230
Under 5 years	635	375	260	2,145	1,080	1,065
5 to 14 years	800	435	370	2,735	1,360	1,375
15 to 24 years	890	335	560	2,425	1,130	1,290
25 to 44 years	1,390	630	765	6,305	3,250	3,050
45 years and over	180	70	110	945	490	450
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,900	1,845	2,055	14,550	7,320	7,235
Americas	830	290	535	3,900	1,895	2,005
Brazil	15	10	10	145	75	70
Colombia	10	10	10	1,100	540	560
El Salvador	10	10	0	130	60	70
Guyana	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haiti	10	0	0	270	115	150
Jamaica	10	0	0	10	0	10
Mexico	155	75	80	290	150	140
Peru	0	0	0	150	60	90
Trinidad and Tobago	20	10	10	10	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	535	150	390	920	435	480
Other places of birth in Americas	70	35	35	885	445	440
Europe	1,975	1,010	965	4,695	2,455	2,240
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	25	20	710	360	345
Croatia	135	90	45	115	55	60
France	35	15	20	1,965	1,045	920
Germany	85	55	30	205	110	95
Greece	40	30	10	70	35	35
Hungary	25	20	0	15	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	0	0	0
Italy	200	120	80	70	50	20
Netherlands	60	35	25	45	10	35
Poland	165	70	95	95	50	45
Portugal	50	40	10	30	15	10
Romania	150	80	75	180	90	80
Russian Federation	20	0	10	145	70	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	100	50	50	115	35	80
Ukraine	10	0	10	60	25	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	465	200	265	150	90	60
Other places of birth in Europe	375	165	205	730	395	335
Africa	90	40	45	3,290	1,780	1,510
Algeria	0	0	0	495	290	205
Egypt	0	0	0	75	45	35
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	555	335	225
Nigeria	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	15	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	20	2,145	1,110	1,040
Asia	985	480	510	2,640	1,170	1,470
Afghanistan	0	0	0	755	380	370
Bangladesh	10	0	0	0	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	15	25	380	100	280
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	10	10	20	10	10
India	260	145	115	45	25	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	150	70	85
Iraq	75	30	45	160	75	85
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	25	10	15
Lebanon	120	50	65	65	40	25
Pakistan	75	35	35	250	125	125
Philippines	75	35	35	45	10	40
Sri Lanka	0	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	20	265	115	150
Taiwan	10	0	0	30	10	20
Viet Nam	110	50	60	155	75	80
Other places of birth in Asia	130	50	75	290	130	160
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	20	0	25	15	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	200	85	115	3,940	1,930	2,010
Americas	110	50	60	695	315	380
Brazil	0	0	0	45	25	25
Colombia	0	0	0	250	115	135
Cuba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Haiti	0	0	0	45	25	20
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	65	40	25	100	50	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	10	25	75	45	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	100	30	75
Europe	15	10	10	550	285	270
France	0	0	0	325	165	160
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	15	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	50	30	25
Ukraine	0	0	0	30	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	15	20	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	10	115	55	55
Africa	10	0	10	1,470	750	720
Algeria	0	0	0	150	90	65
Cameroon	0	0	0	95	55	40
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	215	100	110
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	145	55	85
Egypt	0	0	0	35	15	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	120	65	60
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	85	45	35
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	620	330	295
Asia	70	30	40	1,225	570	650
Afghanistan	0	0	0	445	215	235
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	0	70	30	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	35	20	15	20	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	75	40	40
Iraq	10	0	10	90	40	50
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	10	10	25	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	175	90	85
Philippines	0	0	0	10	0	15
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	235	100	135
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	10	40	15	25
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	36,365	18,320	18,040	205,735	101,405	104,330
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,230	2,015	2,215	17,375	8,805	8,570
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,540	3,265	3,270	10,770	5,245	5,530
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	25,595	13,035	12,555	177,585	87,360	90,230
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,270	1,010	1,260	12,515	6,215	6,300
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	900	460	440	5,035	2,645	2,390
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	340	240	100	2,230	1,430	800
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	560	225	335	2,805	1,215	1,595
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	945	315	625	2,515	1,105	1,410
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	405	220	180	4,820	2,400	2,420
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	15	140	60	75
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	36,365	18,320	18,045	205,735	101,405	104,330
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,030	530	500	2,425	1,200	1,225
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	995	515	480	2,275	1,145	1,135
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	255	130	120	1,090	495	590
Métis	745	380	360	1,120	605	520
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	70	45	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	0	15	90	30	60
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	60	25	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	35,330	17,790	17,540	203,310	100,210	103,105
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	36,360	18,320	18,040	205,735	101,405	104,330
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	185	105	80	475	235	245
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	36,180	18,215	17,965	205,260	101,165	104,090
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	36,365	18,320	18,040	205,735	101,405	104,330
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	75	40	40	1,810	735	1,070
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	80	40	40	1,765	725	1,040
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	45	25	25	1,535	635	900
Métis single ancestry	30	15	15	215	85	130
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	40	10	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,675	845	825	6,305	3,135	3,175
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,645	825	820	6,180	3,070	3,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	930	455	470	5,520	2,710	2,810
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	715	365	345	605	320	280
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	40	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	25	10	125	60	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	20	15	105	45	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	34,610	17,435	17,180	197,620	97,535	100,090
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	36,365	18,320	18,040	205,735	101,405	104,330
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,105	1,120	985	11,990	5,960	6,035
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	640	370	265	480	255	225
Chinese	160	85	70	600	235	375
Black	345	180	165	3,665	1,825	1,840
Filipino	160	85	75	60	15	45
Latin American	85	45	45	2,835	1,385	1,450
Arab	275	130	140	1,975	1,065	915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	215	105	110	535	270	265
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	1,300	645	660
Korean	30	20	15	65	25	35
Japanese	20	10	10	75	35	40
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	30	40	85	40	45
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	105	55	50	305	165	140
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	34,260	17,205	17,060	193,740	95,445	98,295
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	36,365	18,320	18,045	205,735	101,405	104,330
North American Aboriginal origins	1,750	885	870	8,115	3,870	4,245
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,005	505	500	7,215	3,405	3,805
Inuit	0	0	0	100	60	40
Métis	780	400	375	965	470	495
Other North American origins	13,555	6,815	6,740	148,095	72,735	75,360
Acadian	10	10	10	795	375	420
American	475	200	280	1,235	620	620
Canadian	13,280	6,710	6,570	143,355	70,350	73,005
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	20	0	15
Newfoundlander	15	10	0	10	10	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Québécois	15	10	0	4,625	2,305	2,320
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	15	15
European origins	28,100	14,080	14,020	76,275	37,670	38,605
British Isles origins	15,195	7,410	7,785	19,825	9,340	10,495
Channel Islander	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	8,640	4,145	4,495	6,650	3,070	3,575
Irish	6,505	3,100	3,405	12,000	5,510	6,490
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	5,510	2,670	2,840	4,895	2,435	2,460
Welsh	355	215	140	325	150	175
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	515	255	260	500	265	230
French origins	12,765	6,290	6,475	56,180	28,055	28,125
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Breton	0	0	0	345	160	190
Corsican	0	0	0	10	10	0
French	12,765	6,290	6,480	55,970	27,955	28,010
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,190	3,070	3,115	6,110	3,035	3,075
Austrian	105	50	50	200	120	75
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	515	275	240	1,695	840	855
Dutch	1,305	670	640	540	265	275
Flemish	0	0	10	25	15	10
Frisian	15	10	10	10	10	0
German	4,380	2,120	2,260	3,310	1,675	1,635
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swiss	140	70	70	605	255	345
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	535	250	280	570	270	300
Danish	170	85	85	170	85	80
Finnish	125	50	75	20	10	10
Icelandic	20	10	10	20	10	20
Norwegian	125	75	50	175	80	90
Swedish	100	25	75	115	55	65
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	10	10	85	45	40
Eastern European origins	4,520	2,215	2,305	2,220	1,020	1,195
Bulgarian	15	10	10	80	45	35
Byelorussian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Czech	225	95	130	70	40	30
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	90	40	50	50	20	30
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	730	415	320	280	120	160
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	65	45	20	15	10	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	1,510	755	755	755	335	425
Romanian	525	260	260	315	170	145
Russian	400	190	205	390	170	225
Slovak	385	165	225	90	40	55
Ukrainian	1,380	660	715	425	175	250
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	0	20	20	0	20
Southern European origins	5,470	2,825	2,645	6,900	3,380	3,515
Albanian	110	50	60	25	10	15
Bosnian	35	20	15	440	200	240
Catalan	0	0	0	35	15	15
Croatian	450	230	225	195	85	105
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	285	130	160	315	130	185
Italian	3,230	1,670	1,565	3,355	1,665	1,690
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	365	190	170	15	10	15
Maltese	110	65	40	25	10	15
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	10	15
Portuguese	290	150	140	585	275	315
Serbian	445	250	195	640	295	345
Sicilian	15	0	10	40	40	0
Slovenian	75	20	55	25	10	10
Spanish	145	70	75	1,580	780	800
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	160	75	80	215	125	90
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	25	10	10	10	10	0
Other European origins	125	50	70	530	250	275
Basque	0	0	0	140	75	70
Jewish	20	0	15	115	45	70
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	100	45	55	265	125	140
Caribbean origins	180	95	90	1,050	535	520
Antiguan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	10	10	125	65	60
Dominican	0	0	0	130	85	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haitian	15	10	10	660	315	345
Jamaican	65	40	25	35	15	15
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	20	10	15
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	50	20	35	10	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	0	20	15	15	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	40	10	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	140	165	3,635	1,785	1,850
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	105	50	55
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	20	10	100	65	35
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Brazilian	15	10	0	220	100	120
Chilean	25	10	20	140	75	60
Colombian	30	15	20	1,360	680	675
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	20	15	15
Guatemalan	0	0	0	190	80	110
Guyanese	50	15	35	15	15	0
Hispanic	15	10	10	10	10	10
Honduran	0	0	0	85	45	35
Maya	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mexican	95	50	50	570	305	265
Nicaraguan	15	10	0	195	90	105
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	235	95	135
Salvadorean	10	0	10	255	125	130
Uruguayan	0	0	0	50	25	20
Venezuelan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	0	10	120	50	70
African origins	220	115	105	5,210	2,770	2,445
Central and West African origins	75	40	30	1,845	940	905
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	70	55	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	65	25	40
Cameroonian	10	0	0	230	130	105
Chadian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Congolese	20	15	10	560	255	300
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Guinean	0	0	0	35	10	20
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Liberian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malian	0	0	0	100	45	50
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	20	10	50	30	20
Peulh	0	0	0	20	15	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	190	85	100
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	105	55	50
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	0
Yoruba	25	10	15	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	280	150	130
North African origins	15	0	0	2,090	1,145	945
Algerian	0	0	0	440	235	210
Berber	0	0	0	385	235	145
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	10	0	235	115	120
Libyan	0	0	0	35	15	15
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	775	415	360
Sudanese	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	270	145	120
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	30	15	15
Southern and East African origins	40	25	15	785	410	380
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	100	65	35
Burundian	0	0	0	365	175	185
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	105	55	45
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	140	65	80
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	10	0	0
South African	20	10	10	10	10	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	45	30	15
Other African origins	105	40	60	605	340	265
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	15	15	40	30	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	70	25	40	575	315	255
Asian origins	2,310	1,245	1,065	5,380	2,595	2,780
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,005	520	485	3,330	1,630	1,700
Afghan	0	0	0	1,150	575	575
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	45	10	30	555	285	265
Armenian	80	40	40	135	65	75
Assyrian	25	25	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iranian	25	10	20	255	125	135
Iraqi	140	60	80	225	90	130
Israeli	15	0	15	10	10	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	0	20	10	15
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	520	300	220	335	200	135
Palestinian	25	10	20	20	10	15
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	15
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syrian	55	20	35	565	255	305
Tajik	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	125	60	65	110	55	55
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	40	20	20
South Asian origins	645	370	275	465	250	210
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	60	35	20
East Indian	585	330	255	235	125	110
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	45	35	10
Pakistani	100	60	40	60	25	35
Punjabi	30	25	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Sri Lankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	15	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	680	360	315	1,615	730	880
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	10	15	100	50	50
Chinese	265	145	115	745	295	450
Filipino	165	90	70	65	20	50
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Japanese	40	20	20	110	50	60
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	15	70	25	45
Laotian	50	30	15	90	35	50
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	50	45	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thai	20	10	10	30	15	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	175	90	85	385	210	180
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	20	15	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	20	10	0
Oceania origins	50	45	10	65	30	35
Australian	15	10	0	15	0	15
New Zealander	10	10	10	20	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	25	20	0	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	30	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	13,185	...	...	95,580	...	...
Owner	11,985	...	...	53,780	...	...
Renter	1,200	...	...	41,795	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	13,185	...	...	95,575	...	...
Condominium	135	...	...	8,420	...	...
Not condominium	13,045	...	...	87,160	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	13,185	...	...	95,575	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	735	...	...
1 bedroom	345	...	...	14,505	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,035	...	...	31,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,940	...	...	31,535	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,845	...	...	17,690	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	13,185	...	...	95,580	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	950	...	...	35,385	...	...
5 rooms	1,370	...	...	16,200	...	...
6 rooms	1,950	...	...	10,820	...	...
7 rooms	2,150	...	...	10,520	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,765	...	...	22,650	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.8	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	13,185	...	...	95,575	...	...
One person or fewer per room	13,125	...	...	95,050	...	...
More than 1 person per room	60	...	...	525	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	13,185	...	...	95,575	...	...
Suitable	12,880	...	...	93,550	...	...
Not suitable	305	...	...	2,025	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	13,185	...	...	95,575	...	...
1960 or before	2,910	...	...	19,345	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,090	...	...	28,080	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,130	...	...	14,580	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,290	...	...	11,900	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,720	...	...	6,205	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,105	...	...	7,975	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	945	...	...	7,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	13,185	...	...	95,580	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,365	...	...	90,755	...	...
Major repairs needed	825	...	...	4,820	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	13,185	...	...	95,575	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,725	...	...	59,095	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,360	...	...	35,500	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	100	...	...	985	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	13,185	...	...	95,580	...	...
15 to 24 years	85	...	...	5,470	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,200	...	...	14,240	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,585	...	...	15,120	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,260	...	...	17,210	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,920	...	...	18,875	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,005	...	...	15,245	...	...
75 to 84 years	860	...	...	7,160	...	...
85 years and over	275	...	...	2,260	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,850	...	...	95,215	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	11,190	...	...	74,905	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,655	...	...	20,305	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,455	...	...	18,300	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,675	...	...	53,495	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.4	...	...	62.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.9	...	...	11.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,197	...	...	951	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,295	...	...	1,003	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	296,386	...	...	219,863	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	331,453	...	...	254,823	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,195	...	...	41,780	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	5.0	...	...	8.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.5	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	844	...	...	630	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	889	...	...	682	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	29,380	14,670	14,715	171,590	83,775	87,815
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,625	2,480	2,150	31,410	15,990	15,420
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,910	4,410	4,500	35,845	17,120	18,725
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,845	7,785	8,065	104,330	50,665	53,670
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,315	1,790	525	31,370	18,650	12,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	870	540	330	22,835	11,750	11,090
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,445	1,255	190	8,530	6,900	1,635
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,205	3,150	4,050	32,095	13,630	18,470
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	480	230	245	5,520	2,230	3,290
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,850	2,605	3,240	35,350	16,160	19,190
Bachelor's degree	3,985	1,685	2,305	20,630	8,670	11,955
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	545	220	330	2,690	1,200	1,490
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	240	140	100	1,510	775	735
Master's degree	980	525	455	8,180	3,940	4,240
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	95	45	50	2,345	1,580	770
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	19,480	9,625	9,855	108,740	53,465	55,275
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,500	850	645	13,190	7,385	5,805
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,505	2,790	2,715	18,845	9,430	9,415
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,475	5,985	6,495	76,705	36,655	40,055
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,610	1,285	320	24,165	13,875	10,295
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	580	380	205	17,980	8,845	9,135
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,030	910	120	6,190	5,030	1,160
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,695	2,450	3,250	21,210	9,295	11,910
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	355	170	185	3,425	1,310	2,115
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,810	2,075	2,740	27,905	12,170	15,730
Bachelor's degree	3,285	1,335	1,945	16,400	6,800	9,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	440	165	275	1,920	730	1,190
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	120	85	1,205	530	670
Master's degree	810	420	390	6,520	2,940	3,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	70	25	45	1,855	1,170	685
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	29,380	14,670	14,715	171,585	83,780	87,815
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,535	6,885	6,650	67,255	33,110	34,145
Education	1,050	215	845	8,665	2,215	6,450
13. Education	1,055	215	845	8,665	2,215	6,450
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	280	110	165	3,105	1,295	1,805
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	15	0	525	400	125
50. Visual and performing arts	265	100	165	2,575	895	1,680
Humanities	630	265	365	6,630	2,825	3,805
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	10	45	645	165	485
23. English language and literature/letters	135	60	75	245	80	170
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	155	80	80	3,365	1,385	1,980
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	15	15	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	15	25	280	190	90
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	25	30	545	330	215
54. History	120	75	55	590	365	225
55. French language and literature/letters	65	10	60	940	305	635
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,730	550	1,185	9,240	3,010	6,225
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	190	60	125
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	145	90	60	1,010	315	695
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	385	20	370	1,925	200	1,720
22. Legal professions and studies	285	100	180	1,550	630	925
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	0	30	250	40	210
42. Psychology	345	70	270	2,315	640	1,680
45. Social sciences	530	260	270	2,010	1,135	875
Business, management and public administration	2,850	1,140	1,710	21,560	7,635	13,920
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	35	15	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	280	40	245	1,580	355	1,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,550	1,090	1,460	19,945	7,265	12,685
Physical and life sciences and technologies	475	200	280	4,455	2,585	1,870
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	165	45	120	1,780	895	890
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	60	75	435	240	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	1,095	640	460
40. Physical sciences	130	85	45	920	715	205
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	0	35	225	95	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	465	305	160	3,175	2,170	1,005
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	395	270	125	2,630	1,885	745
25. Library science	15	10	10	160	45	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	25	25	335	205	130
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	50	30	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,010	3,795	210	22,110	20,610	1,505
04. Architecture and related services	80	65	15	365	210	155
14. Engineering	580	515	60	3,425	2,930	495
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	805	715	90	4,590	4,135	455
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	735	730	0	5,235	5,120	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	825	805	20	4,775	4,665	110
48. Precision production	985	965	20	3,725	3,545	175
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	280	155	125	2,360	1,455	905
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	195	120	75	1,280	690	590
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	40	55	1,080	770	315
Health and related fields	2,920	545	2,375	15,720	3,395	12,325
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	175	100	75	960	585	385
51. Health professions and related programs	2,710	425	2,290	14,235	2,535	11,700
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	25	10	525	280	245
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,140	500	645	7,190	3,445	3,745
12. Personal and culinary services	610	90	520	4,745	1,280	3,465
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	375	265	105	1,230	1,030	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	145	130	20	1,190	1,110	85
Other	0	0	0	135	20	115
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	130	20	110
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	19,480	9,625	9,850	108,740	53,465	55,275
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,005	3,645	3,360	32,035	16,815	15,225
Education	815	145	670	5,825	1,255	4,575
13. Education	820	150	670	5,830	1,250	4,575
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	200	50	145	2,250	955	1,295
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	425	315	110
50. Visual and performing arts	195	45	150	1,830	640	1,185
Humanities	445	190	260	3,840	1,665	2,170
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	10	40	430	100	335
23. English language and literature/letters	90	40	55	165	50	115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	125	65	60	1,720	765	955
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	180	120	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	15	10	305	195	105
54. History	95	55	45	420	270	150
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	35	610	170	440
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,395	425	965	6,925	2,055	4,870
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	155	50	110
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	80	50	770	270	500
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	310	10	295	1,550	110	1,435
22. Legal professions and studies	235	70	170	1,125	405	715
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	10	15	185	25	160
42. Psychology	265	60	200	1,665	400	1,265
45. Social sciences	430	205	230	1,475	795	680
Business, management and public administration	2,255	855	1,400	16,430	5,355	11,080
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	20	15	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	230	30	200	1,220	245	975
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,015	815	1,195	15,180	5,090	10,095
Physical and life sciences and technologies	335	140	195	2,550	1,480	1,075
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	125	25	100	1,380	670	710
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	40	55	180	110	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	160	120	40
40. Physical sciences	90	70	20	670	495	175
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	0	20	160	85	75
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	415	275	135	2,680	1,860	820
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	365	250	115	2,325	1,690	640
25. Library science	0	0	0	105	30	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	25	20	210	125	90
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	40	15	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,135	2,950	190	16,860	15,550	1,315
04. Architecture and related services	55	40	10	255	135	120
14. Engineering	510	450	60	2,985	2,520	465
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	665	590	75	3,670	3,255	410
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	495	490	0	3,640	3,575	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	590	570	20	3,635	3,545	85
48. Precision production	820	810	10	2,680	2,510	160
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	200	105	90	1,975	1,190	785
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	130	80	60	1,055	565	495
03. Natural resources and conservation	65	30	35	915	620	290
Health and related fields	2,460	470	1,985	11,550	2,545	9,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	155	85	70	750	445	305
51. Health professions and related programs	2,270	365	1,900	10,360	1,890	8,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	20	10	440	205	235
Personal, protective and transportation services	825	375	450	5,725	2,740	2,985
12. Personal and culinary services	410	50	360	3,725	985	2,745
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	290	215	80	985	815	165
49. Transportation and materials moving	115	105	15	1,005	930	75
Other	0	0	0	105	20	80
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	105	20	85
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	29,385	14,670	14,715	171,590	83,775	87,815
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,535	6,885	6,650	67,250	33,110	34,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,845	7,780	8,065	104,335	50,665	53,670
Location of study inside Canada	14,185	6,890	7,295	98,785	47,585	51,200
Same as province or territory of residence	13,775	6,650	7,125	96,875	46,585	50,295
Different than province or territory of residence	410	235	170	1,910	1,005	900
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,660	890	770	5,550	3,075	2,470
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	750	410	340	680	470	210
Philippines	30	10	20	30	0	30
India	80	50	35	40	20	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	185	105	85	130	95	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	0	10	90	40	50
France	20	10	15	1,665	945	715
Other	575	315	270	2,920	1,505	1,410
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	19,480	9,625	9,855	108,745	53,470	55,275
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,000	3,645	3,355	32,035	16,810	15,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,475	5,980	6,490	76,710	36,655	40,055
Location of study inside Canada	11,260	5,365	5,895	72,345	34,375	37,960
Same as province or territory of residence	10,955	5,200	5,755	71,055	33,750	37,300
Different than province or territory of residence	305	165	145	1,285	625	660
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,215	620	600	4,365	2,275	2,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	610	325	285	435	275	165
Philippines	25	10	20	25	0	25
India	75	45	30	30	20	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	90	50	40	80	55	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	75	30	45
France	15	10	10	1,240	675	560
Other	395	190	205	2,485	1,230	1,260
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	29,380	14,665	14,715	171,590	83,775	87,815
In the labour force	19,585	10,305	9,280	107,600	55,125	52,475
Employed	18,675	9,860	8,815	100,425	51,120	49,310
Unemployed	910	445	465	7,175	4,010	3,165
Not in the labour force	9,800	4,370	5,435	63,985	28,645	35,340
Participation rate	66.7	70.3	63.1	62.7	65.8	59.8
Employment rate	63.6	67.2	59.9	58.5	61.0	56.2
Unemployment rate	4.6	4.3	5.0	6.7	7.3	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	29,385	14,665	14,710	171,590	83,775	87,810
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	8,890	3,940	4,955	58,960	25,970	32,985
Worked	20,485	10,725	9,765	112,630	57,805	54,825
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	11,330	6,695	4,640	50,810	27,595	23,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,155	4,035	5,120	61,820	30,210	31,605
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.2	44.6	43.6	42.3	42.2	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,585	10,305	9,280	107,600	55,125	52,470
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	275	130	150	2,465	1,260	1,205
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,305	10,175	9,130	105,130	53,865	51,265
Employee	17,050	8,765	8,280	92,835	46,815	46,020
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,250	1,410	845	12,295	7,050	5,245
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,580	10,300	9,280	107,600	55,125	52,475
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	280	130	150	2,465	1,260	1,210
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,305	10,175	9,130	105,135	53,870	51,265
0 Management occupations	2,220	1,465	765	9,225	5,855	3,370
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,560	615	1,945	14,690	4,400	10,290
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,025	845	180	6,685	5,385	1,305
3 Health occupations	1,675	330	1,345	9,860	2,115	7,740
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,990	615	1,370	14,950	4,740	10,205
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	315	105	205	2,785	1,370	1,420
6 Sales and service occupations	3,615	1,375	2,240	25,325	11,140	14,185
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,410	3,170	240	13,800	13,125	680
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	325	230	90	1,485	1,225	260
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,170	1,420	750	6,330	4,520	1,810
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,580	10,300	9,280	107,600	55,125	52,475
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	280	130	150	2,465	1,255	1,205
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,305	10,175	9,130	105,135	53,870	51,265
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	550	360	190	1,605	1,120	485
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	65	65	0	160	150	0
22 Utilities	155	120	35	340	275	65
23 Construction	1,505	1,290	215	6,225	5,510	720
31-33 Manufacturing	4,305	3,090	1,215	14,385	10,850	3,535
41 Wholesale trade	525	400	125	2,620	1,840	785
44-45 Retail trade	1,990	905	1,085	13,360	6,215	7,145
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	790	575	210	2,725	2,155	575
51 Information and cultural industries	170	80	90	1,590	1,000	590
52 Finance and insurance	640	220	415	2,645	905	1,735
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	200	110	90	1,290	740	545
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	910	505	410	6,180	3,395	2,785
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	0	40	25	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	640	365	275	4,235	2,620	1,610
61 Educational services	1,415	335	1,075	11,200	4,065	7,130
62 Health care and social assistance	2,340	435	1,905	16,880	3,530	13,350
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	380	170	210	1,820	1,085	730
72 Accommodation and food services	1,060	300	765	7,620	3,150	4,470
81 Other services (except public administration)	760	365	400	5,140	2,420	2,725
91 Public administration	880	475	410	5,065	2,820	2,250
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	18,670	9,865	8,810	100,425	51,115	49,305
Worked at home	1,160	590	570	6,660	3,335	3,320
Worked outside Canada	540	355	185	305	200	100
No fixed workplace address	1,760	1,330	430	7,890	5,930	1,955
Worked at usual place	15,215	7,580	7,630	85,575	41,650	43,930
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	15,215	7,580	7,635	85,575	41,645	43,930
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,525	1,605	1,925	60,585	28,085	32,500
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10,475	5,435	5,035	2,555	1,270	1,285
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,190	520	665	22,280	12,195	10,085
Commute to a different province or territory	25	20	0	160	95	60
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,970	8,910	8,065	93,465	47,580	45,885
Car, truck, van - as a driver	15,690	8,310	7,385	79,160	41,035	38,125
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	835	400	430	3,685	1,460	2,220
Public transit	55	25	35	3,920	1,615	2,305
Walked	240	95	145	5,210	2,470	2,740
Bicycle	65	55	10	670	560	110
Other method	85	35	55	815	430	385
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,975	8,910	8,060	93,465	47,575	45,885
Less than 15 minutes	3,595	1,590	2,005	35,455	17,265	18,190
15 to 29 minutes	7,345	4,030	3,310	40,695	20,195	20,500
30 to 44 minutes	5,080	2,810	2,265	11,830	6,610	5,225
45 to 59 minutes	700	310	395	2,700	1,570	1,135
60 minutes and over	255	170	85	2,780	1,940	835
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,975	8,915	8,060	93,465	47,580	45,885
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,440	945	500	3,515	2,505	1,010
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,740	2,595	1,140	14,935	10,475	4,460
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,435	2,215	2,220	33,235	15,845	17,390
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,915	1,045	1,865	20,050	8,075	11,975
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	490	850	7,290	3,010	4,275
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,105	1,620	1,485	14,435	7,660	6,780
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	21,010	10,995	10,010	115,875	59,230	56,645
Single responses	20,870	10,935	9,940	111,610	56,955	54,655
Official languages	20,840	10,905	9,935	111,375	56,850	54,520
English	20,455	10,845	9,615	5,655	3,070	2,590
French	385	65	320	105,715	53,780	51,930
Non-official languages	30	25	10	240	105	135
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	25	10	240	105	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	25	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	30	25	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	20	0	175	65	105
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	15	0	15	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	100	40	60
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	15	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	85	20	60
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	75	25	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	45	0	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	45	10	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	10	0	20	15	0
Chinese languages	0	10	0	15	10	10
Cantonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	135	65	70	4,265	2,280	1,985
English and French	85	45	40	4,085	2,190	1,890
English and non-official language	50	15	30	30	15	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	90	35	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	60	40	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	21,005	10,995	10,015	115,875	59,230	56,645
None	20,020	10,630	9,390	82,605	41,780	40,830
English	190	50	145	28,960	15,170	13,795
French	565	185	380	3,450	1,855	1,590
Non-official language	225	125	100	510	235	275
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	225	125	100	505	230	275
English and French	0	0	0	20	10	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	280	145	135
French and non-official language	10	0	10	45	35	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	36,045	18,135	17,910	203,570	100,320	103,245
Non-movers	32,990	16,495	16,490	173,475	85,520	87,955
Movers	3,060	1,640	1,420	30,095	14,805	15,290
Non-migrants	1,310	760	545	19,905	9,890	10,010
Migrants	1,750	880	865	10,195	4,915	5,275
Internal migrants	1,650	840	810	8,100	3,870	4,230
Intraprovincial migrants	1,525	775	750	7,735	3,665	4,075
Interprovincial migrants	125	70	60	360	205	155
External migrants	100	40	60	2,095	1,050	1,050
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	34,515	17,380	17,135	194,365	95,600	98,765
Non-movers	24,555	12,240	12,320	113,670	55,825	57,840
Movers	9,960	5,140	4,815	80,700	39,775	40,925
Non-migrants	4,690	2,470	2,220	49,715	24,470	25,245
Migrants	5,265	2,670	2,595	30,985	15,305	15,680
Internal migrants	4,930	2,525	2,410	25,630	12,695	12,930
Intraprovincial migrants	4,645	2,370	2,275	24,685	12,220	12,455
Interprovincial migrants	285	150	135	945	475	470
External migrants	335	145	185	5,355	2,610	2,750