Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lakeshore, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Saskatoon, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lakeshore, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Saskatoon, CY Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Lakeshore, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Lakeshore, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatoon, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	36,611	...	...	246,376E	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	34,546	...	...	222,246r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.0	...	...	10.9E	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,900	...	...	107,098	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	13,185	...	...	98,565	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	69.0	...	...	1,080.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	530.33	...	...	228.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	36,615	18,405	18,205	246,375	120,640	125,740
0 to 14 years	6,985	3,620	3,365	44,305	22,740	21,565
0 to 4 years	1,880	955	920	15,630	7,975	7,650
5 to 9 years	2,435	1,265	1,170	14,975	7,715	7,260
10 to 14 years	2,665	1,405	1,270	13,705	7,050	6,655
15 to 64 years	24,220	12,125	12,095	168,715	83,815	84,905
15 to 19 years	2,575	1,330	1,245	14,415	7,275	7,145
20 to 24 years	2,075	1,105	965	19,505	9,685	9,820
25 to 29 years	1,545	785	760	21,745	10,975	10,770
30 to 34 years	1,795	830	965	20,180	10,015	10,165
35 to 39 years	2,290	1,115	1,170	17,325	8,715	8,610
40 to 44 years	2,755	1,335	1,420	15,290	7,625	7,665
45 to 49 years	2,825	1,395	1,425	14,720	7,385	7,340
50 to 54 years	3,120	1,580	1,540	16,300	8,050	8,255
55 to 59 years	2,825	1,445	1,380	15,760	7,645	8,120
60 to 64 years	2,415	1,200	1,215	13,470	6,455	7,010
65 years and over	5,410	2,655	2,755	33,355	14,080	19,270
65 to 69 years	2,090	1,065	1,020	10,140	4,755	5,390
70 to 74 years	1,410	715	695	6,980	3,195	3,785
75 to 79 years	865	435	430	5,790	2,390	3,395
80 to 84 years	565	255	310	4,805	1,925	2,880
85 years and over	475	175	300	5,645	1,820	3,825
85 to 89 years	310	140	165	3,390	1,215	2,170
90 to 94 years	135	25	105	1,660	485	1,175
95 to 99 years	35	10	20	515	105	405
100 years and over	10	0	5	85	15	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.1	19.7	18.5	18.0	18.8	17.2
15 to 64 years	66.1	65.9	66.4	68.5	69.5	67.5
65 years and over	14.8	14.4	15.1	13.5	11.7	15.3
85 years and over	1.3	1.0	1.6	2.3	1.5	3.0
Average age of the population	39.9	39.5	40.4	38.2	37.0	39.3
Median age of the population	41.9	41.5	42.3	35.8	34.8	36.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	13,185	...	...	98,565	...	...
Single-detached house	12,130	...	...	55,400	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	4,270	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	800	...	...	38,525	...	...
Semi-detached house	200	...	...	3,875	...	...
Row house	310	...	...	6,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	60	...	...	5,395	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	220	...	...	22,615	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	40	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	255	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	13,185	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 person	2,310	...	...	28,470	...	...
2 persons	4,680	...	...	33,225	...	...
3 persons	2,160	...	...	14,965	...	...
4 persons	2,590	...	...	13,205	...	...
5 or more persons	1,450	...	...	8,695	...	...
Number of persons in private households	36,365	...	...	241,415	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	29,625	14,780	14,845	202,070	97,895	104,175
Married or living common law	19,660	9,810	9,845	111,705	55,985	55,725
Married	17,505	8,740	8,765	93,845	47,030	46,810
Living common law	2,155	1,075	1,080	17,865	8,955	8,910
Not married and not living common law	9,965	4,970	5,000	90,365	41,910	48,455
Never married	6,730	3,745	2,985	63,225	33,470	29,755
Separated	660	305	355	4,420	1,900	2,520
Divorced	1,270	620	650	11,925	4,595	7,330
Widowed	1,305	300	1,005	10,790	1,950	8,845
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	10,935	...	...	65,325	...	...
2 persons	4,965	...	...	32,635	...	...
3 persons	2,170	...	...	13,740	...	...
4 persons	2,600	...	...	12,585	...	...
5 or more persons	1,200	...	...	6,375	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	10,935	...	...	65,325	...	...
Total couple families	9,735	...	...	54,290	...	...
Married couples	8,660	...	...	45,365	...	...
Common-law couples	1,075	...	...	8,930	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,200	...	...	11,035	...	...
Female parent	885	...	...	8,785	...	...
Male parent	315	...	...	2,245	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	9,735	...	...	54,290	...	...
Couples without children	4,315	...	...	26,110	...	...
Couples with children	5,425	...	...	28,180	...	...
1 child	1,765	...	...	10,725	...	...
2 children	2,485	...	...	11,590	...	...
3 or more children	1,170	...	...	5,870	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,200	...	...	11,035	...	...
1 child	650	...	...	6,525	...	...
2 children	395	...	...	3,015	...	...
3 or more children	150	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,135	1,590	1,550	50,375	24,550	25,825
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	13,185	...	...	98,565	...	...
One-census-family households	10,470	...	...	61,815	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,110	...	...	24,930	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,360	...	...	36,885	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	1,710	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,490	...	...	35,040	...	...
One-person households	2,310	...	...	28,470	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	185	...	...	6,570	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	36,375	18,330	18,045	242,805	119,135	123,670
English only	29,830	15,290	14,540	223,155	110,345	112,810
French only	35	15	15	135	65	70
English and French	6,355	2,965	3,390	16,055	7,165	8,890
Neither English nor French	155	55	100	3,460	1,560	1,900
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	36,380	18,330	18,050	242,805	119,135	123,670
English	33,950	17,150	16,800	235,625	115,820	119,810
French	2,165	1,070	1,095	3,010	1,405	1,605
English and French	110	60	55	815	400	415
Neither English nor French	150	55	95	3,355	1,510	1,850
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,220	1,100	1,120	3,415	1,605	1,810
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	6.1	6.0	6.2	1.4	1.3	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	36,375	18,325	18,045	242,805	119,135	123,665
Single responses	35,750	18,030	17,720	237,305	116,535	120,770
Official languages	32,030	16,190	15,840	191,370	94,190	97,175
English	29,715	15,045	14,670	188,120	92,670	95,450
French	2,315	1,145	1,165	3,245	1,520	1,725
Non-official languages	3,720	1,835	1,880	45,940	22,345	23,590
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,265	520	740
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,015	415	600
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	860	350	510
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	250	105	145
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	20	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	485	185	295
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	155	70	90
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	155	75	85
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	190	80	110
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	190	80	110
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	190	85	110
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	10	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	5	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,720	1,840	1,880	44,675	21,825	22,850
Afro-Asiatic languages	315	155	160	3,365	1,730	1,635
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	380	185	200
Bilen	0	0	0	25	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	140	70	65
Somali	0	5	0	200	85	115
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Semitic languages	310	150	160	2,960	1,530	1,425
Amharic	0	0	0	140	60	80
Arabic	245	125	125	1,940	1,025	915
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	275	145	135
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	45	15	25	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	15
Maltese	10	10	5	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	290	140	150
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	35	50	1,130	550	585
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	65	35	30
Vietnamese	80	35	45	1,065	510	550
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	25	40	7,835	3,690	4,150
Bikol	0	0	0	35	15	20
Cebuano	5	0	5	515	230	290
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	65	35	35
Ilocano	0	0	5	240	110	130
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	50	25	30
Pangasinan	5	5	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	20	35	6,745	3,195	3,550
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Creole languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	515	280	240
Kannada	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malayalam	10	5	5	235	130	110
Tamil	5	0	5	150	85	65
Telugu	5	5	5	90	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,875	1,435	1,445	22,525	10,980	11,555
Albanian	35	15	20	85	45	40
Armenian	25	10	15	45	25	15
Balto-Slavic languages	955	465	495	5,575	2,465	3,115
Baltic languages	10	5	5	55	30	25
Latvian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Lithuanian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages	945	460	485	5,520	2,430	3,080
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	110	55	60
Bulgarian	5	0	5	25	15	10
Croatian	135	65	70	135	70	65
Czech	15	10	15	55	30	30
Macedonian	195	105	90	40	25	25
Polish	220	100	125	585	260	330
Russian	35	15	20	1,020	470	550
Serbian	225	115	110	170	95	75
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Slovak	60	35	30	35	15	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	20	5	10
Ukrainian	30	15	10	3,170	1,330	1,845
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	35
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	470	230	240	3,655	1,610	2,050
Afrikaans	0	0	0	145	70	85
Danish	5	5	0	65	30	35
Dutch	50	30	25	320	150	165
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	405	190	210	2,970	1,300	1,670
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	10
Norwegian	5	0	5	70	25	45
Swedish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	15	5	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	30	20	205	105	100
Indo-Iranian languages	445	225	225	10,245	5,385	4,855
Indo-Aryan languages	410	205	200	8,975	4,705	4,265
Bengali	5	0	0	1,660	895	765
Gujarati	35	15	20	740	395	340
Hindi	30	15	15	545	310	235
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	5	0	5	60	30	25
Nepali	0	0	0	330	165	160
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	265	140	125	1,965	1,070	895
Sindhi	0	0	0	100	50	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	215	105	110
Urdu	65	30	35	3,340	1,665	1,675
Iranian languages	35	10	20	1,120	605	520
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	35	25
Pashto	0	0	0	290	160	130
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	15	775	415	365
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	150	80	70
Italic (Romance) languages	890	460	425	2,700	1,330	1,370
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	535	285	255	200	105	90
Portuguese	80	40	30	340	135	200
Romanian	170	85	85	365	190	175
Spanish	105	50	55	1,800	905	895
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	145	50	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	20	10	10	445	205	245
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	865	460	400
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	75	50	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	65	40	25
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	20	25
Shona	0	0	0	45	20	25
Swahili	5	0	0	165	90	75
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	215	105	110
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	160	75	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	75	60
Dinka	0	0	0	40	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	40
Sign languages	5	5	0	80	40	40
American Sign Language	5	0	0	35	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	45	20	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	80	70	6,715	3,350	3,365
Chinese languages	145	80	70	6,385	3,175	3,215
Cantonese	65	35	30	1,840	910	930
Hakka	0	0	5	20	10	10
Mandarin	55	30	30	4,075	2,035	2,040
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	90	45	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	325	155	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	325	170	155
Burmese	0	0	0	95	60	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	215	100	115
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	20	195	80	110
Lao	25	15	15	135	60	65
Thai	0	0	0	65	20	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	20	25	180	95	80
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkish	40	20	20	130	75	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uralic languages	85	40	45	395	185	210
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Finnish	10	0	0	35	15	20
Hungarian	80	35	45	350	170	180
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	45	20	25
Multiple responses	630	300	325	5,500	2,605	2,900
English and French	340	155	180	575	255	315
English and non-official language	265	135	130	4,715	2,240	2,475
French and non-official language	15	5	5	80	40	45
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	125	65	60
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	36,375	18,330	18,050	242,805	119,135	123,670
Single responses	35,665	18,000	17,670	231,040	113,395	117,645
Official languages	34,310	17,335	16,975	206,855	101,320	105,530
English	33,645	17,030	16,615	205,940	100,875	105,065
French	660	305	355	915	445	475
Non-official languages	1,355	660	695	24,185	12,075	12,110
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	345	160	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	265	125	145
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	235	105	130
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	65	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	145	70	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	35	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	75	40	35
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,355	660	695	23,840	11,910	11,925
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	70	55	2,295	1,155	1,140
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	250	120	135
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	115	60	55
Somali	0	0	0	115	50	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Semitic languages	130	70	55	2,040	1,030	1,010
Amharic	0	0	0	70	35	35
Arabic	90	50	40	1,400	720	685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	205	95	110
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	15	15	120	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	170	80	90
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	770	370	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Vietnamese	35	15	20	745	355	385
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	10	4,185	2,035	2,150
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	200	95	105
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	25	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	65	30	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	15	3,805	1,840	1,960
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	260	135	125
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malayalam	5	5	0	150	80	75
Tamil	5	0	0	55	30	25
Telugu	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,000	480	520	10,345	5,265	5,080
Albanian	10	5	0	40	20	20
Armenian	5	5	0	35	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	330	165	165	1,875	925	950
Baltic languages	5	0	0	35	15	20
Latvian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Lithuanian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	330	165	165	1,845	915	930
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Croatian	25	10	15	40	20	20
Czech	5	0	5	5	5	5
Macedonian	85	40	45	35	15	20
Polish	100	50	50	200	90	110
Russian	15	10	10	590	300	295
Serbian	80	40	35	130	70	60
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slovak	15	5	10	20	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	680	335	350
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	135	60	80	315	160	155
Afrikaans	0	0	0	75	40	35
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	125	55	75	210	105	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	100	40	60
Indo-Iranian languages	300	150	150	6,675	3,435	3,235
Indo-Aryan languages	280	145	140	5,880	3,035	2,845
Bengali	0	0	5	1,180	615	565
Gujarati	10	10	10	510	265	245
Hindi	20	5	10	295	155	140
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	220	115	105
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	195	105	90	1,325	715	610
Sindhi	0	0	0	45	20	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	105	60	55
Urdu	50	25	25	2,165	1,075	1,095
Iranian languages	10	5	10	720	360	355
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pashto	0	0	0	185	95	90
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	5	500	255	250
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	80	40	40
Italic (Romance) languages	215	95	115	1,290	650	640
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	85	35	50	45	20	25
Portuguese	5	0	0	110	50	60
Romanian	90	45	45	190	95	90
Spanish	30	10	20	950	475	470
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	55	20	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	275	130	145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	225	105	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	25	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Sign languages	5	5	5	100	55	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	65	35	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	35	35	4,930	2,450	2,480
Chinese languages	75	35	35	4,675	2,330	2,350
Cantonese	20	10	10	1,200	570	630
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	3,220	1,635	1,585
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	40	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	205	95	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	255	125	130
Burmese	0	0	0	60	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	185	90	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	80	40	45
Lao	15	10	10	55	25	25
Thai	5	0	0	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	5	15	85	45	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	20	5	15	75	40	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	20	5	10	110	60	55
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	5	10	105	60	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Multiple responses	710	330	380	11,765	5,735	6,030
English and French	130	55	70	400	195	215
English and non-official language	560	265	295	11,100	5,425	5,675
French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	25	20
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	220	95	120
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	36,380	18,325	18,050	242,805	119,135	123,670
None	32,225	16,340	15,885	215,745	106,070	109,675
English	990	500	490	10,945	5,495	5,455
French	1,680	770	905	2,635	1,110	1,530
Non-official language	1,430	705	725	12,915	6,200	6,715
Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,115	485	625
Non-Aboriginal	1,430	700	725	11,800	5,715	6,085
English and French	5	5	5	65	30	30
English and non-official language	20	5	15	325	165	165
French and non-official language	35	10	25	165	65	95
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	29,380	14,700	14,680	197,230	96,045	101,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,065	14,130	13,935	189,640	92,585	97,060
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,817	52,424	33,543	39,748	47,419	33,778
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,085	14,125	13,955	189,665	92,585	97,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,884	45,480	30,320	35,613	41,321	30,938
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,365	13,540	12,825	175,130	86,880	88,255
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,958	49,559	30,394	38,406	46,791	31,106
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,480	8,825	10,650	125,835	53,175	72,660
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,603	4,038	4,997	3,616	1,854	4,429
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,730	12,250	10,480	149,635	76,515	73,120
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,516	45,911	31,140	38,333	45,989	31,546
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	29,380	14,670	14,715	197,225	96,035	101,195
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,050	14,085	13,960	189,595	92,625	96,965
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,292	69,727	42,735	52,090	62,269	42,365
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,085	14,090	13,995	189,610	92,630	96,980
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,891	55,643	36,073	42,784	49,845	36,039
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,435	13,555	12,880	175,125	86,885	88,245
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,276	67,636	40,219	51,402	62,488	40,488
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,600	8,870	10,735	126,080	53,575	72,510
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,357	7,408	7,315	6,931	6,325	7,380
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,735	12,185	10,545	149,655	76,530	73,125
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,284	61,547	39,423	49,390	59,005	39,328
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	29,380	14,670	14,715	197,225	96,035	101,195
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	11,110	6,555	4,560	69,845	38,980	30,870
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,399	70,723	51,709	58,079	64,908	50,732
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,406	87,578	57,920	69,328	78,304	57,993
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.9	93.5	86.8	91.1	94.2	86.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.5	76.4	69.0	74.9	78.4	69.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.1	6.5	13.2	8.9	5.8	13.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	29,380	14,700	14,680	197,230	96,045	101,185
Without total income	1,320	570	745	7,590	3,460	4,125
With total income	28,065	14,125	13,935	189,645	92,585	97,060
Percentage with total income	95.5	96.1	94.9	96.2	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,470	1,350	2,115	22,750	9,950	12,795
$10,000 to $19,999	3,565	1,235	2,330	26,035	9,960	16,075
$20,000 to $29,999	3,095	1,185	1,910	24,370	9,455	14,915
$30,000 to $39,999	2,885	1,260	1,620	22,275	9,615	12,665
$40,000 to $49,999	3,200	1,665	1,535	20,830	9,635	11,195
$50,000 to $59,999	2,445	1,300	1,140	16,715	8,680	8,035
$60,000 to $69,999	1,900	1,125	775	12,735	7,075	5,660
$70,000 to $79,999	1,650	1,030	615	9,955	5,780	4,175
$80,000 to $89,999	1,350	850	505	8,195	4,765	3,425
$90,000 to $99,999	1,225	695	525	6,150	3,655	2,495
$100,000 and over	3,280	2,425	860	19,635	14,000	5,635
$100,000 to $149,999	2,220	1,585	630	13,365	9,205	4,165
$150,000 and over	1,065	835	230	6,265	4,800	1,465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	29,380	14,700	14,680	197,225	96,045	101,185
Without after-tax income	1,295	570	725	7,565	3,460	4,100
With after-tax income	28,085	14,125	13,960	189,665	92,585	97,080
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	96.1	95.1	96.2	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,600	1,370	2,235	23,360	10,115	13,245
$10,000 to $19,999	3,775	1,305	2,475	27,260	10,475	16,785
$20,000 to $29,999	3,630	1,425	2,210	28,470	11,415	17,055
$30,000 to $39,999	3,850	1,875	1,975	28,165	12,615	15,550
$40,000 to $49,999	3,515	1,865	1,655	24,170	12,225	11,945
$50,000 to $59,999	2,630	1,570	1,060	17,185	9,405	7,780
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	1,355	745	12,845	7,515	5,330
$70,000 to $79,999	1,715	1,020	700	9,180	5,365	3,815
$80,000 and over	3,255	2,350	905	19,030	13,455	5,570
$80,000 to $89,999	1,025	690	335	5,795	3,760	2,035
$90,000 to $99,999	595	420	170	3,900	2,695	1,200
$100,000 and over	1,640	1,245	400	9,340	7,005	2,335
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	29,380	14,700	14,680	197,225	96,045	101,185
Without employment income	6,650	2,450	4,200	47,595	19,530	28,065
With employment income	22,730	12,255	10,480	149,635	76,510	73,125
Percentage with employment income	77.4	83.4	71.4	75.9	79.7	72.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,915	2,330	1,585	16,345	7,225	9,120
$5,000 to $9,999	1,525	640	885	10,885	4,520	6,360
$10,000 to $19,999	2,560	1,050	1,510	18,330	7,795	10,535
$20,000 to $29,999	1,935	810	1,125	15,840	6,875	8,965
$30,000 to $39,999	1,910	795	1,120	15,985	7,365	8,620
$40,000 to $49,999	1,900	805	1,095	14,985	7,220	7,765
$50,000 to $59,999	1,550	810	735	12,440	6,665	5,775
$60,000 to $69,999	1,355	815	540	9,675	5,445	4,230
$70,000 to $79,999	1,315	840	475	7,810	4,645	3,165
$80,000 and over	4,770	3,360	1,415	27,340	18,755	8,585
$80,000 to $89,999	1,050	675	375	6,820	4,045	2,775
$90,000 to $99,999	1,105	615	490	5,130	3,125	2,005
$100,000 and over	2,610	2,060	545	15,390	11,585	3,805
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	13,185	...	...	98,565	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,064	...	...	79,001	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,599	...	...	68,471	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,305	...	...	28,470	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,996	...	...	41,687	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,591	...	...	36,756	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,875	...	...	70,095	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,732	...	...	99,577	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,018	...	...	85,660	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	13,185	...	...	98,565	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	119,754	...	...	100,195	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	97,747	...	...	82,303	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,305	...	...	28,480	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,980	...	...	51,795	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,475	...	...	42,492	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,880	...	...	70,085	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,416	...	...	119,860	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,395	...	...	98,478	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	13,185	...	...	98,565	...	...
Under $5,000	110	...	...	1,500	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	70	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	150	...	...	1,580	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	200	...	...	3,350	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	270	...	...	3,885	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	290	...	...	3,095	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	3,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	355	...	...	3,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	420	...	...	3,960	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	430	...	...	3,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	925	...	...	7,370	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	865	...	...	6,770	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	850	...	...	6,285	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	815	...	...	5,900	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	755	...	...	5,385	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,375	...	...	37,405	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,740	...	...	11,215	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,370	...	...	8,185	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,800	...	...	9,915	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,465	...	...	8,090	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	13,185	...	...	98,565	...	...
Under $5,000	120	...	...	1,590	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	65	...	...	965	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	155	...	...	1,615	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	210	...	...	3,490	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	310	...	...	4,195	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	335	...	...	3,670	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	400	...	...	4,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	470	...	...	4,845	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	475	...	...	4,665	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	570	...	...	4,540	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,090	...	...	8,630	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,055	...	...	7,950	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,040	...	...	7,385	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	985	...	...	6,595	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	900	...	...	5,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,995	...	...	28,205	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,855	...	...	11,145	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,270	...	...	7,245	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,875	...	...	9,815	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	10,765	...	...	65,460	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,786	...	...	99,289	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,042	...	...	85,200	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,030	...	...	24,565	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,084	...	...	95,276	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,954	...	...	81,016	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,470	...	...	28,235	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,567	...	...	124,253	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,575	...	...	105,562	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,095	...	...	10,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,714	...	...	54,603	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,352	...	...	50,840	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	10,755	...	...	65,395	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	132,817	...	...	120,177	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,687	...	...	98,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,015	...	...	24,570	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,933	...	...	116,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,341	...	...	93,877	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,480	...	...	28,150	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	166,418	...	...	145,535	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,725	...	...	118,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,070	...	...	10,320	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	78,261	...	...	66,650	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,504	...	...	58,066	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,675	1,425	1,245	43,515	21,195	22,315
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,579	46,848	34,752	37,002	39,929	34,520
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,280	40,594	31,440	33,378	35,340	31,531
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,650	1,425	1,225	43,660	21,330	22,330
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	56,629	67,150	44,367	46,186	49,920	42,620
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,094	51,933	37,122	38,411	40,949	35,986
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	36,365	18,320	18,040	241,420	118,715	122,705
In the bottom half of the distribution	11,740	5,665	6,075	107,785	50,780	57,005
In the bottom decile	1,385	680	705	22,315	10,870	11,440
In the second decile	1,825	825	1,000	21,935	9,540	12,400
In the third decile	2,420	1,125	1,295	20,385	9,490	10,890
In the fourth decile	2,845	1,390	1,455	21,030	10,100	10,930
In the fifth decile	3,270	1,650	1,615	22,115	10,780	11,335
In the top half of the distribution	24,620	12,655	11,970	133,630	67,935	65,695
In the sixth decile	3,775	1,890	1,880	23,105	11,605	11,495
In the seventh decile	4,535	2,345	2,190	24,850	12,420	12,435
In the eighth decile	5,160	2,655	2,505	26,680	13,555	13,125
In the ninth decile	5,555	2,830	2,725	29,345	14,980	14,365
In the top decile	5,605	2,930	2,670	29,650	15,380	14,270
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	36,365	18,320	18,045	241,415	118,715	122,700
0 to 17 years	8,575	4,450	4,125	52,375	26,845	25,530
0 to 5 years	2,295	1,170	1,125	18,645	9,560	9,085
18 to 64 years	22,570	11,265	11,305	159,065	78,800	80,260
65 years and over	5,215	2,600	2,615	29,980	13,070	16,910
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,200	1,040	1,165	30,955	14,155	16,795
0 to 17 years	620	315	310	10,105	5,155	4,950
0 to 5 years	160	70	90	3,860	1,970	1,890
18 to 64 years	1,285	600	685	17,495	8,000	9,495
65 years and over	305	130	175	3,350	1,000	2,350
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.0	5.7	6.5	12.8	11.9	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	7.2	7.1	7.5	19.3	19.2	19.4
0 to 5 years (%)	7.0	6.0	8.0	20.7	20.6	20.8
18 to 64 years (%)	5.7	5.3	6.1	11.0	10.2	11.8
65 years and over (%)	5.8	5.0	6.7	11.2	7.7	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	900	450	460	18,680	9,230	9,450
0 to 17 years	220	110	110	5,310	2,730	2,575
0 to 5 years	50	20	30	2,100	1,070	1,035
18 to 64 years	620	310	310	12,750	6,260	6,485
65 years and over	60	30	30	625	235	390
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.5	2.5	2.5	7.7	7.8	7.7
0 to 17 years (%)	2.6	2.5	2.7	10.1	10.2	10.1
0 to 5 years (%)	2.2	1.7	2.7	11.3	11.2	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	2.7	2.8	2.7	8.0	7.9	8.1
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.2	1.1	2.1	1.8	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	36,365	18,320	18,040	241,415	118,715	122,700
Official languages	36,190	18,260	17,930	237,855	117,135	120,720
English	36,160	18,250	17,910	237,730	117,080	120,650
French	6,335	2,960	3,375	16,075	7,300	8,780
Non-official languages	4,625	2,285	2,340	57,630	27,645	29,980
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	2,545	1,035	1,510
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,160	915	1,245
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,985	860	1,130
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	565	225	345
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	115	40	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	165	85	80
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,130	500	630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	185	75	120
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	185	70	115
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	320	105	220
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	320	100	220
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	320	100	220
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	70	20	50
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,620	2,280	2,340	55,130	26,625	28,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	375	170	205	4,070	2,065	2,005
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	10	0	430	175	255
Bilen	0	0	0	50	25	25
Oromo	0	0	0	105	40	70
Somali	0	10	0	295	120	175
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	370	165	205	3,725	1,920	1,805
Amharic	0	0	0	275	120	155
Arabic	290	120	170	2,680	1,440	1,240
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	445	210	235
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	40	45	200	95	105
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	100	50	50
Maltese	20	15	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	10	370	165	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	115	115
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	140	65	75	1,490	735	760
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	80	45	30
Vietnamese	120	60	60	1,420	690	730
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	20	35	9,985	4,650	5,335
Bikol	0	0	0	55	25	30
Cebuano	0	0	0	695	290	400
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	85	40	45
Ilocano	10	0	10	255	120	130
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	105	45	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	30	40
Pangasinan	10	10	10	30	20	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	10	35	9,585	4,470	5,115
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	20	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	50	80
Creole languages	10	10	0	165	75	85
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	10	10	95	35	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Dravidian languages	55	35	20	800	450	355
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	20
Malayalam	30	10	15	355	195	160
Tamil	25	20	0	310	180	125
Telugu	10	0	0	180	95	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,600	1,800	1,795	28,635	13,975	14,660
Albanian	80	35	55	140	80	65
Armenian	45	20	20	80	50	35
Balto-Slavic languages	1,110	555	560	6,435	2,995	3,445
Baltic languages	10	0	0	75	35	45
Latvian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Lithuanian	10	10	0	35	15	20
Slavic languages	1,100	545	555	6,390	2,970	3,415
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	20	15	10	135	65	65
Bulgarian	10	10	10	30	20	10
Croatian	250	125	125	205	115	95
Czech	25	10	10	80	45	35
Macedonian	235	130	110	50	25	30
Polish	255	110	150	790	390	400
Russian	40	20	25	1,825	895	930
Serbian	260	140	125	310	165	145
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	65	20	45
Slovak	60	20	40	25	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	20	10	15
Ukrainian	20	10	10	3,875	1,710	2,165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	105	70	45
Celtic languages	10	0	10	50	40	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	30	20	10
Germanic languages	650	315	335	4,390	1,975	2,410
Afrikaans	20	0	10	305	160	145
Danish	0	0	0	100	70	30
Dutch	85	30	55	325	165	165
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	530	270	260	3,515	1,520	1,995
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	100	45	50
Swedish	0	0	0	85	45	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	0	0	0
Greek	95	50	45	365	160	205
Indo-Iranian languages	440	240	200	12,600	6,600	6,000
Indo-Aryan languages	430	240	200	11,510	6,020	5,485
Bengali	0	0	0	2,045	1,135	910
Gujarati	25	10	10	1,120	535	585
Hindi	85	50	40	2,885	1,540	1,340
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	60	40	20
Nepali	0	0	0	330	165	160
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	230	130	100	3,425	1,885	1,540
Sindhi	10	0	0	110	65	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	275	165	110
Urdu	125	65	55	5,115	2,560	2,555
Iranian languages	10	10	10	1,160	615	545
Kurdish	10	0	10	70	50	20
Pashto	0	0	0	225	120	105
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	900	465	435
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	65	65
Italic (Romance) languages	1,245	645	600	5,290	2,470	2,820
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	680	360	325	505	240	260
Portuguese	115	75	45	445	190	250
Romanian	195	90	105	580	305	275
Spanish	290	150	140	3,895	1,790	2,105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	15	10	0	540	245	300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	30	15	10	605	270	335
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	1,275	700	575
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	50	25	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	210	130	80
Lingala	10	0	10	35	25	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	25	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	45	35	15
Swahili	10	0	0	275	165	115
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	320	160	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	145	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	185	80	105
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	25
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	50	80
Sign languages	40	20	25	640	195	440
American Sign Language	20	10	10	340	105	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	295	90	205
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	55	75	7,195	3,495	3,695
Chinese languages	130	60	70	6,920	3,370	3,555
Cantonese	50	30	20	2,210	1,065	1,145
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	10
Mandarin	40	15	25	5,040	2,435	2,600
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	105	50	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	25	315	160	160
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	270	130	145
Burmese	0	0	0	95	50	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	170	75	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages	35	20	20	200	70	130
Lao	25	10	10	135	50	85
Thai	10	10	0	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	35	35	355	180	180
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	70	30	35	295	155	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	125	60	65	450	210	240
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Finnish	10	0	10	75	25	50
Hungarian	115	60	55	365	185	180
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	65	60
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	36,365	18,325	18,045	241,420	118,715	122,700
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	35,625	18,075	17,550	214,715	105,365	109,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,515	4,435	4,085	46,385	23,770	22,615
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	27,105	13,640	13,465	168,330	81,595	86,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	740	245	500	26,700	13,350	13,350
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	36,365	18,320	18,040	241,415	118,715	122,705
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	32,370	16,435	15,935	194,385	95,220	99,170
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,905	1,845	2,055	42,635	21,170	21,470
Before 1981	1,740	900	840	5,195	2,565	2,630
1981 to 1990	510	185	320	2,130	1,080	1,045
1991 to 2000	785	380	400	3,980	2,050	1,925
2001 to 2010	670	300	375	13,345	6,580	6,760
2001 to 2005	400	180	220	3,820	1,830	1,990
2006 to 2010	270	120	155	9,525	4,755	4,770
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	200	85	115	17,995	8,890	9,105
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	90	40	55	4,390	2,330	2,060
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,900	1,845	2,055	42,635	21,165	21,470
Under 5 years	635	375	260	4,295	2,100	2,195
5 to 14 years	800	435	370	8,010	4,210	3,805
15 to 24 years	890	335	560	6,950	3,185	3,770
25 to 44 years	1,390	630	765	19,760	9,770	9,995
45 years and over	180	70	110	3,620	1,905	1,710
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,900	1,845	2,055	42,640	21,165	21,470
Americas	830	290	535	3,285	1,595	1,700
Brazil	15	10	10	80	20	55
Colombia	10	10	10	315	150	165
El Salvador	10	10	0	340	155	185
Guyana	0	0	0	50	20	25
Haiti	10	0	0	20	10	10
Jamaica	10	0	0	260	150	110
Mexico	155	75	80	220	115	100
Peru	0	0	0	85	35	55
Trinidad and Tobago	20	10	10	50	25	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	535	150	390	1,145	540	600
Other places of birth in Americas	70	35	35	730	370	360
Europe	1,975	1,010	965	7,460	3,835	3,630
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	25	20	210	90	120
Croatia	135	90	45	125	85	45
France	35	15	20	50	20	35
Germany	85	55	30	660	315	345
Greece	40	30	10	165	90	75
Hungary	25	20	0	130	70	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	320	205	110
Italy	200	120	80	200	105	95
Netherlands	60	35	25	270	115	150
Poland	165	70	95	550	285	265
Portugal	50	40	10	140	65	75
Romania	150	80	75	330	165	165
Russian Federation	20	0	10	225	95	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	100	50	50	215	120	100
Ukraine	10	0	10	1,125	565	555
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	465	200	265	2,040	1,075	965
Other places of birth in Europe	375	165	205	710	360	345
Africa	90	40	45	3,665	1,830	1,830
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	170	90	85
Ethiopia	0	0	0	275	110	165
Kenya	0	10	0	195	100	95
Morocco	0	0	0	95	45	50
Nigeria	15	10	10	575	280	295
Somalia	0	10	0	140	55	85
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	15	445	230	210
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	20	1,765	920	840
Asia	985	480	510	27,995	13,800	14,195
Afghanistan	0	0	0	195	65	130
Bangladesh	10	0	0	1,570	840	730
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	15	25	3,780	1,770	2,010
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	10	10	355	175	180
India	260	145	115	3,365	1,775	1,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	535	315	225
Iraq	75	30	45	915	460	455
Japan	0	0	0	130	35	100
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	325	140	185
Lebanon	120	50	65	80	45	35
Pakistan	75	35	35	3,720	1,905	1,815
Philippines	75	35	35	9,110	4,270	4,840
Sri Lanka	0	0	10	290	160	130
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	20	625	340	275
Taiwan	10	0	0	90	30	50
Viet Nam	110	50	60	1,270	650	620
Other places of birth in Asia	130	50	75	1,650	820	830
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	20	0	225	105	120
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	200	85	115	17,995	8,890	9,100
Americas	110	50	60	845	410	435
Brazil	0	0	0	30	0	25
Colombia	0	0	0	50	25	25
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	185	110	75
Mexico	65	40	25	140	80	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	10	25	165	75	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	250	100	150
Europe	15	10	10	1,600	805	790
France	0	0	0	20	0	20
Germany	10	0	10	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	225	145	75
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	55	25	30
Romania	0	0	0	45	15	30
Russian Federation	0	0	0	70	30	40
Ukraine	0	0	0	425	195	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	210	125	85
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	10	505	235	275
Africa	10	0	10	1,500	735	775
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	60	30	25
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	45	30	15
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	60	25	35
Eritrea	0	0	0	155	60	95
Ethiopia	0	0	0	90	45	45
Morocco	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	395	190	205
Somalia	0	0	0	55	25	30
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	145	75	70
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	430	210	210
Asia	70	30	40	13,980	6,910	7,070
Afghanistan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	910	470	445
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	0	1,845	895	950
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	35	10	25
India	35	20	15	1,880	990	895
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	235	130	110
Iraq	10	0	10	275	125	150
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	175	80	95
Lebanon	10	10	10	15	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	95	65	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,960	990	970
Philippines	0	0	0	4,825	2,245	2,575
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	65	45	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	110	65	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	590	330	260
Taiwan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Turkey	0	0	0	35	15	15
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	15	15	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	490	235	255
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	10	360	165	190
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	65	30	35
Australia	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	40	20	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	36,365	18,320	18,040	241,415	118,715	122,700
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,230	2,015	2,215	47,920	23,925	23,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,540	3,265	3,270	33,435	16,020	17,410
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	25,595	13,035	12,555	160,065	78,760	81,300
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,270	1,010	1,260	37,830	18,835	18,995
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	900	460	440	25,620	13,115	12,505
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	340	240	100	9,970	6,625	3,340
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	560	225	335	15,655	6,495	9,160
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	945	315	625	6,085	2,485	3,605
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	405	220	180	5,925	3,125	2,800
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	15	200	105	90
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	36,365	18,320	18,045	241,420	118,715	122,700
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,030	530	500	27,310	13,060	14,255
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	995	515	480	26,770	12,780	13,990
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	255	130	120	14,430	6,720	7,715
Métis	745	380	360	12,255	6,025	6,225
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	85	35	50
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	0	15	355	180	180
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	180	100	80
Non-Aboriginal identity	35,330	17,790	17,540	214,105	105,655	108,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	36,360	18,320	18,040	241,420	118,715	122,700
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	185	105	80	13,295	6,240	7,050
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	36,180	18,215	17,965	228,120	112,475	115,650
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	36,365	18,320	18,040	241,415	118,715	122,700
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	75	40	40	10,290	4,825	5,465
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	80	40	40	9,650	4,525	5,125
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	45	25	25	7,745	3,635	4,115
Métis single ancestry	30	15	15	1,885	885	1,000
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	640	305	335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	640	305	340
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,675	845	825	17,775	8,620	9,155
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,645	825	820	16,560	8,080	8,475
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	930	455	470	8,160	3,890	4,270
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	715	365	345	8,330	4,160	4,165
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	75	40	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	25	10	1,210	535	675
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	20	15	1,170	520	650
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	34,610	17,435	17,180	213,350	105,270	108,080
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	36,365	18,320	18,040	241,415	118,715	122,700
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,105	1,120	985	47,780	24,010	23,770
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	640	370	265	13,335	7,045	6,290
Chinese	160	85	70	7,675	3,730	3,945
Black	345	180	165	5,390	2,850	2,540
Filipino	160	85	75	10,870	5,145	5,725
Latin American	85	45	45	1,915	920	990
Arab	275	130	140	2,305	1,215	1,090
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	215	105	110	2,235	1,120	1,115
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	1,170	595	575
Korean	30	20	15	570	245	325
Japanese	20	10	10	405	180	230
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	30	40	445	240	210
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	105	55	50	1,465	735	725
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	34,260	17,205	17,060	193,640	94,705	98,930
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	36,365	18,320	18,045	241,415	118,715	122,700
North American Aboriginal origins	1,750	885	870	28,065	13,445	14,620
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,005	505	500	17,765	8,360	9,400
Inuit	0	0	0	130	55	75
Métis	780	400	375	12,050	5,880	6,170
Other North American origins	13,555	6,815	6,740	45,625	22,685	22,945
Acadian	10	10	10	205	120	85
American	475	200	280	3,105	1,470	1,635
Canadian	13,280	6,710	6,570	43,290	21,545	21,745
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	15	10	0	25	10	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Québécois	15	10	0	65	25	45
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	10	15
European origins	28,100	14,080	14,020	168,145	81,915	86,235
British Isles origins	15,195	7,410	7,785	93,225	45,565	47,665
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	20	15	10
English	8,640	4,145	4,495	54,325	26,370	27,950
Irish	6,505	3,100	3,405	35,505	17,045	18,460
Manx	0	0	0	40	20	15
Scottish	5,510	2,670	2,840	42,440	20,420	22,020
Welsh	355	215	140	4,710	2,195	2,510
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	515	255	260	3,970	1,925	2,040
French origins	12,765	6,290	6,475	28,045	13,680	14,365
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	10
French	12,765	6,290	6,480	28,040	13,675	14,360
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,190	3,070	3,115	71,555	34,710	36,845
Austrian	105	50	50	3,400	1,545	1,855
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	515	275	240	1,725	810	915
Dutch	1,305	670	640	8,415	4,095	4,320
Flemish	0	0	10	175	75	105
Frisian	15	10	10	25	10	10
German	4,380	2,120	2,260	63,150	30,765	32,375
Luxembourger	0	0	0	125	55	70
Swiss	140	70	70	1,040	475	555
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	535	250	280	24,495	11,505	12,985
Danish	170	85	85	2,140	1,010	1,130
Finnish	125	50	75	1,130	470	665
Icelandic	20	10	10	1,895	945	945
Norwegian	125	75	50	14,960	6,920	8,045
Swedish	100	25	75	6,810	3,120	3,690
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	10	10	800	420	380
Eastern European origins	4,520	2,215	2,305	60,145	29,265	30,880
Bulgarian	15	10	10	100	60	40
Byelorussian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Czech	225	95	130	1,090	530	560
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	90	40	50	705	270	425
Estonian	0	0	0	105	65	40
Hungarian	730	415	320	5,175	2,485	2,690
Latvian	0	0	0	135	65	70
Lithuanian	65	45	20	295	140	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	230	110	125
Polish	1,510	755	755	14,335	6,770	7,560
Romanian	525	260	260	2,270	1,060	1,210
Russian	400	190	205	10,080	4,910	5,175
Slovak	385	165	225	375	185	190
Ukrainian	1,380	660	715	38,600	18,890	19,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	0	20	75	25	50
Southern European origins	5,470	2,825	2,645	8,500	4,175	4,330
Albanian	110	50	60	140	75	65
Bosnian	35	20	15	220	100	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	450	230	225	885	485	405
Cypriot	0	0	0	15	0	10
Greek	285	130	160	710	345	365
Italian	3,230	1,670	1,565	3,320	1,680	1,640
Kosovar	0	0	0	20	15	0
Macedonian	365	190	170	65	20	45
Maltese	110	65	40	55	20	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	25	10	15
Portuguese	290	150	140	815	350	465
Serbian	445	250	195	325	185	140
Sicilian	15	0	10	30	10	15
Slovenian	75	20	55	205	85	120
Spanish	145	70	75	2,010	945	1,065
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	160	75	80	200	85	115
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	125	50	70	1,025	475	555
Basque	0	0	0	20	10	10
Jewish	20	0	15	460	215	240
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	50	25	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	100	45	55	450	205	255
Caribbean origins	180	95	90	1,350	775	575
Antiguan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	40	30	15
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cuban	10	10	10	85	55	25
Dominican	0	0	0	50	35	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	10	10	60	35	25
Jamaican	65	40	25	760	455	310
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	0	20
St. Lucian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	50	20	35	175	75	100
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	0	20	70	30	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	80	40	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	140	165	2,405	1,115	1,290
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	140	85	60
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	20	10	70	25	45
Belizean	0	0	0	30	15	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	15	10	0	105	40	65
Chilean	25	10	20	310	125	185
Colombian	30	15	20	385	170	220
Costa Rican	0	0	0	25	10	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	85	55	25
Guatemalan	0	0	0	70	25	45
Guyanese	50	15	35	85	45	45
Hispanic	15	10	10	45	25	20
Honduran	0	0	0	15	0	10
Maya	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mexican	95	50	50	475	230	245
Nicaraguan	15	10	0	40	25	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	190	85	105
Salvadorean	10	0	10	335	160	175
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	0	10	75	40	35
African origins	220	115	105	5,765	3,035	2,730
Central and West African origins	75	40	30	1,510	840	670
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	0	145	65	80
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	15	10	120	80	40
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	265	155	110
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	235	150	85
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	35	10	30
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	20	10	460	235	220
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	20	0
Togolese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	25	10	15	145	85	55
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	60	25	35
North African origins	15	0	0	975	540	430
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	20	15	0
Coptic	0	0	0	35	15	25
Dinka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Egyptian	10	10	0	210	115	95
Libyan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	115	40	70
Sudanese	0	0	0	465	285	180
Tunisian	0	0	0	30	20	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	35	25	10
Southern and East African origins	40	25	15	2,340	1,135	1,205
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	60	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	10	615	275	335
Ethiopian	0	0	0	325	155	170
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	55	20	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Oromo	0	0	0	100	40	60
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	10
Somali	10	10	0	345	145	200
South African	20	10	10	370	195	175
Tanzanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	85	55	25
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	210	125	85
Other African origins	105	40	60	1,130	640	490
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	15	15	80	45	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	70	25	40	1,065	600	460
Asian origins	2,310	1,245	1,065	41,690	20,685	21,000
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,005	520	485	4,990	2,495	2,500
Afghan	0	0	0	325	130	195
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	45	10	30	570	270	300
Armenian	80	40	40	125	75	55
Assyrian	25	25	0	170	90	80
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	30	20	15
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iranian	25	10	20	900	495	410
Iraqi	140	60	80	1,060	540	525
Israeli	15	0	15	25	10	20
Jordanian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Kazakh	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kurd	10	0	0	80	50	35
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	10	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	15
Lebanese	520	300	220	500	220	275
Palestinian	25	10	20	105	55	45
Pashtun	0	0	0	90	50	45
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Syrian	55	20	35	585	310	270
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	0	20
Turk	125	60	65	435	220	210
Turkmen	0	0	0	15	0	15
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	0	25
Yemeni	0	0	0	25	10	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	110	45	60
South Asian origins	645	370	275	13,275	6,995	6,280
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	1,190	650	540
Bengali	0	0	0	340	210	125
Bhutanese	0	0	0	100	65	40
East Indian	585	330	255	7,515	3,995	3,520
Goan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	25	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	30	20
Nepali	0	0	0	210	110	100
Pakistani	100	60	40	3,230	1,610	1,620
Punjabi	30	25	0	675	350	320
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	25	20
Sri Lankan	10	0	0	340	200	140
Tamil	0	0	0	35	20	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	590	295	295
East and Southeast Asian origins	680	360	315	23,405	11,170	12,235
Burmese	0	0	0	160	70	90
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	10	15	100	55	50
Chinese	265	145	115	9,270	4,520	4,740
Filipino	165	90	70	11,525	5,485	6,040
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	90	45	50
Japanese	40	20	20	540	235	305
Karen	0	0	0	130	60	65
Korean	30	20	15	600	255	340
Laotian	50	30	15	250	110	145
Malaysian	0	0	0	80	30	45
Mongolian	10	10	0	75	35	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	110	45	65
Thai	20	10	10	125	45	80
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vietnamese	175	90	85	1,725	845	875
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	55	25	30
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	405	180	220
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	405	185	225
Oceania origins	50	45	10	445	235	205
Australian	15	10	0	255	160	95
New Zealander	10	10	10	120	60	60
Pacific Islands origins	25	20	0	75	20	50
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	30	0	30
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	13,185	...	...	98,565	...	...
Owner	11,985	...	...	65,875	...	...
Renter	1,200	...	...	32,685	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	13,185	...	...	98,565	...	...
Condominium	135	...	...	19,230	...	...
Not condominium	13,045	...	...	79,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	13,185	...	...	98,565	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	470	...	...
1 bedroom	345	...	...	11,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,035	...	...	24,615	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,940	...	...	30,690	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,845	...	...	30,800	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	13,185	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	950	...	...	26,580	...	...
5 rooms	1,370	...	...	15,455	...	...
6 rooms	1,950	...	...	12,875	...	...
7 rooms	2,150	...	...	11,790	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,765	...	...	31,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.8	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	13,185	...	...	98,565	...	...
One person or fewer per room	13,125	...	...	96,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	60	...	...	2,375	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	13,185	...	...	98,565	...	...
Suitable	12,880	...	...	93,580	...	...
Not suitable	305	...	...	4,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	13,185	...	...	98,565	...	...
1960 or before	2,910	...	...	18,295	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,090	...	...	32,925	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,130	...	...	15,905	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,290	...	...	8,080	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,720	...	...	4,850	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,105	...	...	7,115	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	945	...	...	11,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	13,185	...	...	98,565	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,365	...	...	93,935	...	...
Major repairs needed	825	...	...	4,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	13,185	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,725	...	...	56,680	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,360	...	...	38,750	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	100	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	13,185	...	...	98,565	...	...
15 to 24 years	85	...	...	5,440	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,200	...	...	19,400	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,585	...	...	17,750	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,260	...	...	18,055	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,920	...	...	17,680	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,005	...	...	10,565	...	...
75 to 84 years	860	...	...	6,730	...	...
85 years and over	275	...	...	2,940	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,850	...	...	98,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	11,190	...	...	74,190	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,655	...	...	24,275	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,455	...	...	21,180	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,675	...	...	65,865	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.4	...	...	63.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.9	...	...	14.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,197	...	...	1,323	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,295	...	...	1,374	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	296,386	...	...	349,943	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	331,453	...	...	383,406	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,195	...	...	32,685	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	5.0	...	...	16.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.5	...	...	45.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	844	...	...	1,062	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	889	...	...	1,127	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	29,380	14,670	14,715	197,225	96,035	101,195
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,625	2,480	2,150	28,450	14,725	13,720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,910	4,410	4,500	57,420	30,010	27,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,845	7,785	8,065	111,365	51,300	60,060
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,315	1,790	525	16,960	12,050	4,905
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	870	540	330	6,855	3,690	3,170
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,445	1,255	190	10,100	8,365	1,740
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,205	3,150	4,050	34,030	12,030	21,995
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	480	230	245	5,750	2,420	3,330
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,850	2,605	3,240	54,630	24,795	29,830
Bachelor's degree	3,985	1,685	2,305	37,345	16,210	21,130
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	545	220	330	2,425	1,110	1,320
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	240	140	100	2,025	1,030	995
Master's degree	980	525	455	9,910	4,500	5,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	95	45	50	2,925	1,945	980
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	19,480	9,625	9,855	133,615	65,940	67,675
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,500	850	645	10,770	6,270	4,500
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,505	2,790	2,715	33,910	18,445	15,470
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,475	5,985	6,495	88,935	41,225	47,710
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,610	1,285	320	12,765	9,370	3,400
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	580	380	205	5,060	2,905	2,155
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,030	910	120	7,705	6,465	1,240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,695	2,450	3,250	26,840	9,965	16,875
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	355	170	185	4,160	1,810	2,350
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,810	2,075	2,740	45,175	20,090	25,085
Bachelor's degree	3,285	1,335	1,945	30,615	13,180	17,435
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	440	165	275	1,920	835	1,085
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	120	85	1,690	795	900
Master's degree	810	420	390	8,605	3,790	4,815
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	70	25	45	2,340	1,490	850
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	29,380	14,670	14,715	197,225	96,040	101,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,535	6,885	6,650	85,865	44,735	41,130
Education	1,050	215	845	10,145	2,925	7,220
13. Education	1,055	215	845	10,145	2,925	7,220
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	280	110	165	3,150	1,525	1,625
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	15	0	690	515	175
50. Visual and performing arts	265	100	165	2,470	1,015	1,455
Humanities	630	265	365	5,350	2,335	3,015
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	10	45	405	95	305
23. English language and literature/letters	135	60	75	1,280	430	850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	155	80	80	1,030	365	665
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	15	25	430	280	150
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	25	30	1,230	685	550
54. History	120	75	55	800	440	360
55. French language and literature/letters	65	10	60	160	40	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,730	550	1,185	10,205	3,530	6,675
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	240	55	185
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	145	90	60	525	220	310
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	385	20	370	1,600	135	1,465
22. Legal professions and studies	285	100	180	1,825	655	1,180
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	0	30	215	90	120
42. Psychology	345	70	270	2,075	535	1,545
45. Social sciences	530	260	270	3,730	1,850	1,875
Business, management and public administration	2,850	1,140	1,710	23,060	7,815	15,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	60	10	50
44. Public administration and social service professions	280	40	245	2,015	420	1,590
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,550	1,090	1,460	20,985	7,380	13,605
Physical and life sciences and technologies	475	200	280	5,270	2,730	2,540
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	165	45	120	3,110	1,375	1,730
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	60	75	390	190	205
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	30	10	25
40. Physical sciences	130	85	45	1,450	1,030	420
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	0	35	285	115	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	465	305	160	3,825	2,330	1,495
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	395	270	125	2,935	2,005	935
25. Library science	15	10	10	425	25	395
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	25	25	400	260	140
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	70	40	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,010	3,795	210	21,305	19,420	1,875
04. Architecture and related services	80	65	15	550	355	190
14. Engineering	580	515	60	5,255	4,400	850
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	805	715	90	3,530	3,045	485
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	735	730	0	5,175	5,020	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	825	805	20	4,490	4,375	110
48. Precision production	985	965	20	2,310	2,220	90
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	280	155	125	2,975	1,820	1,155
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	195	120	75	2,425	1,500	925
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	40	55	550	325	225
Health and related fields	2,920	545	2,375	19,745	4,000	15,750
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	175	100	75	1,565	730	830
51. Health professions and related programs	2,710	425	2,290	17,515	2,910	14,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	25	10	670	355	315
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,140	500	645	6,310	2,865	3,450
12. Personal and culinary services	610	90	520	4,165	1,050	3,105
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	40	45	0
43. Security and protective services	375	265	105	1,045	815	225
49. Transportation and materials moving	145	130	20	1,065	950	115
Other	0	0	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	19,480	9,625	9,850	133,615	65,940	67,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,005	3,645	3,360	44,675	24,710	19,970
Education	815	145	670	7,290	1,970	5,315
13. Education	820	150	670	7,290	1,975	5,315
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	200	50	145	2,585	1,280	1,310
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	530	390	145
50. Visual and performing arts	195	45	150	2,055	885	1,165
Humanities	445	190	260	4,185	1,785	2,405
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	10	40	330	70	255
23. English language and literature/letters	90	40	55	1,015	325	695
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	125	65	60	840	285	550
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	350	230	115
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	15	10	875	495	380
54. History	95	55	45	650	340	310
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	35	110	25	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,395	425	965	8,605	2,940	5,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	225	55	175
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	80	50	515	215	305
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	310	10	295	1,325	125	1,200
22. Legal professions and studies	235	70	170	1,555	515	1,040
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	10	15	170	70	105
42. Psychology	265	60	200	1,555	385	1,170
45. Social sciences	430	205	230	3,260	1,580	1,680
Business, management and public administration	2,255	855	1,400	18,650	6,460	12,190
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	50	10	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	230	30	200	1,680	345	1,335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,015	815	1,195	16,920	6,110	10,810
Physical and life sciences and technologies	335	140	195	4,175	2,185	1,990
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	125	25	100	2,440	1,100	1,345
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	40	55	300	140	160
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	30	10	25
40. Physical sciences	90	70	20	1,180	830	350
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	0	20	220	105	115
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	415	275	135	3,330	2,055	1,280
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	365	250	115	2,675	1,820	855
25. Library science	0	0	0	315	15	300
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	25	20	280	190	90
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	65	40	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,135	2,950	190	17,110	15,510	1,595
04. Architecture and related services	55	40	10	450	300	155
14. Engineering	510	450	60	4,395	3,635	760
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	665	590	75	2,950	2,520	430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	495	490	0	3,995	3,885	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	590	570	20	3,565	3,490	80
48. Precision production	820	810	10	1,755	1,690	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	200	105	90	2,495	1,480	1,010
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	130	80	60	2,000	1,195	810
03. Natural resources and conservation	65	30	35	495	290	205
Health and related fields	2,460	470	1,985	15,455	3,155	12,300
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	155	85	70	1,200	560	640
51. Health professions and related programs	2,270	365	1,900	13,660	2,290	11,370
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	20	10	595	305	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	825	375	450	5,035	2,395	2,635
12. Personal and culinary services	410	50	360	3,235	875	2,360
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	290	215	80	860	670	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	115	105	15	905	830	80
Other	0	0	0	15	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	29,385	14,670	14,715	197,230	96,035	101,195
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,535	6,885	6,650	85,865	44,735	41,130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,845	7,780	8,065	111,365	51,300	60,065
Location of study inside Canada	14,185	6,890	7,295	92,385	41,835	50,550
Same as province or territory of residence	13,775	6,650	7,125	75,950	33,470	42,480
Different than province or territory of residence	410	235	170	16,435	8,365	8,070
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,660	890	770	18,975	9,465	9,510
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	750	410	340	1,985	1,065	920
Philippines	30	10	20	4,505	2,000	2,505
India	80	50	35	1,925	985	940
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	185	105	85	1,085	640	445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	0	10	1,570	690	880
France	20	10	15	105	55	45
Other	575	315	270	7,805	4,030	3,775
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	19,480	9,625	9,855	133,615	65,940	67,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,000	3,645	3,355	44,680	24,710	19,965
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,475	5,980	6,490	88,940	41,230	47,710
Location of study inside Canada	11,260	5,365	5,895	72,260	33,005	39,255
Same as province or territory of residence	10,955	5,200	5,755	59,085	26,265	32,820
Different than province or territory of residence	305	165	145	13,175	6,740	6,435
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,215	620	600	16,675	8,225	8,455
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	610	325	285	1,400	715	685
Philippines	25	10	20	4,300	1,915	2,390
India	75	45	30	1,720	850	865
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	90	50	40	710	450	265
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	1,445	615	830
France	15	10	10	90	50	40
Other	395	190	205	7,005	3,630	3,380
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	29,380	14,665	14,715	197,230	96,035	101,190
In the labour force	19,585	10,305	9,280	138,905	72,185	66,710
Employed	18,675	9,860	8,815	129,435	66,770	62,665
Unemployed	910	445	465	9,470	5,420	4,050
Not in the labour force	9,800	4,370	5,435	58,325	23,850	34,475
Participation rate	66.7	70.3	63.1	70.4	75.2	65.9
Employment rate	63.6	67.2	59.9	65.6	69.5	61.9
Unemployment rate	4.6	4.3	5.0	6.8	7.5	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	29,385	14,665	14,710	197,230	96,035	101,190
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	8,890	3,940	4,955	52,125	20,935	31,190
Worked	20,485	10,725	9,765	145,105	75,105	70,000
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	11,330	6,695	4,640	71,885	40,350	31,535
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,155	4,035	5,120	73,215	34,750	38,465
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.2	44.6	43.6	42.4	43.0	41.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,585	10,305	9,280	138,900	72,190	66,715
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	275	130	150	2,190	1,030	1,160
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,305	10,175	9,130	136,705	71,160	65,550
Employee	17,050	8,765	8,280	123,380	63,085	60,290
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,250	1,410	845	13,330	8,075	5,260
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,580	10,300	9,280	138,905	72,190	66,715
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	280	130	150	2,190	1,030	1,165
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,305	10,175	9,130	136,710	71,160	65,550
0 Management occupations	2,220	1,465	765	13,350	8,375	4,980
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,560	615	1,945	19,825	5,815	14,005
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,025	845	180	9,385	7,160	2,230
3 Health occupations	1,675	330	1,345	11,505	2,205	9,300
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,990	615	1,370	17,695	6,250	11,440
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	315	105	205	3,300	1,360	1,945
6 Sales and service occupations	3,615	1,375	2,240	33,235	14,320	18,910
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,410	3,170	240	21,775	20,445	1,330
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	325	230	90	2,810	2,300	505
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,170	1,420	750	3,835	2,925	905
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,580	10,300	9,280	138,905	72,190	66,715
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	280	130	150	2,190	1,030	1,165
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,305	10,175	9,130	136,710	71,160	65,550
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	550	360	190	1,920	1,275	640
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	65	65	0	3,880	3,220	660
22 Utilities	155	120	35	690	535	160
23 Construction	1,505	1,290	215	12,390	10,950	1,440
31-33 Manufacturing	4,305	3,090	1,215	7,245	5,525	1,720
41 Wholesale trade	525	400	125	5,350	4,015	1,335
44-45 Retail trade	1,990	905	1,085	15,675	7,565	8,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	790	575	210	5,670	4,500	1,165
51 Information and cultural industries	170	80	90	2,605	1,280	1,325
52 Finance and insurance	640	220	415	4,115	1,495	2,620
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	200	110	90	2,495	1,500	995
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	910	505	410	8,855	4,845	4,015
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	0	785	405	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	640	365	275	4,435	2,580	1,860
61 Educational services	1,415	335	1,075	13,995	5,160	8,830
62 Health care and social assistance	2,340	435	1,905	18,315	3,420	14,900
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	380	170	210	2,660	1,260	1,400
72 Accommodation and food services	1,060	300	765	11,470	4,660	6,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	760	365	400	6,675	3,005	3,675
91 Public administration	880	475	410	7,490	3,975	3,510
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	18,670	9,865	8,810	129,435	66,770	62,665
Worked at home	1,160	590	570	6,830	3,065	3,770
Worked outside Canada	540	355	185	300	180	115
No fixed workplace address	1,760	1,330	430	15,745	12,035	3,715
Worked at usual place	15,215	7,580	7,630	106,560	51,490	55,065
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	15,215	7,580	7,635	106,560	51,490	55,065
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,525	1,605	1,925	97,990	45,665	52,325
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10,475	5,435	5,035	4,660	3,125	1,535
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,190	520	665	3,110	2,165	950
Commute to a different province or territory	25	20	0	795	535	265
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,970	8,910	8,065	122,305	63,525	58,780
Car, truck, van - as a driver	15,690	8,310	7,385	98,390	53,500	44,890
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	835	400	430	7,535	2,395	5,145
Public transit	55	25	35	6,225	2,315	3,910
Walked	240	95	145	5,560	2,550	3,010
Bicycle	65	55	10	2,735	1,725	1,010
Other method	85	35	55	1,855	1,040	815
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,975	8,910	8,060	122,305	63,525	58,780
Less than 15 minutes	3,595	1,590	2,005	42,665	20,155	22,515
15 to 29 minutes	7,345	4,030	3,310	62,075	32,825	29,250
30 to 44 minutes	5,080	2,810	2,265	11,205	6,600	4,605
45 to 59 minutes	700	310	395	2,715	1,525	1,190
60 minutes and over	255	170	85	3,650	2,425	1,225
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,975	8,915	8,060	122,305	63,520	58,780
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,440	945	500	5,715	4,140	1,575
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,740	2,595	1,140	19,475	12,860	6,615
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,435	2,215	2,220	39,940	20,800	19,135
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,915	1,045	1,865	26,235	11,160	15,075
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	490	850	12,675	5,335	7,340
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,105	1,620	1,485	18,260	9,225	9,040
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	21,010	10,995	10,010	149,485	77,050	72,430
Single responses	20,870	10,935	9,940	148,525	76,620	71,905
Official languages	20,840	10,905	9,935	147,400	76,050	71,345
English	20,455	10,845	9,615	146,905	75,900	71,000
French	385	65	320	495	145	345
Non-official languages	30	25	10	1,130	570	560
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	25	10	1,115	565	550
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	25	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	155	85	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	155	90	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	75	40	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	20	0	165	65	105
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Bengali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Spanish	0	0	0	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	40	15	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	10	0	575	295	280
Chinese languages	0	10	0	560	295	275
Cantonese	10	0	0	110	60	50
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	415	205	210
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	135	65	70	955	435	520
English and French	85	45	40	190	65	125
English and non-official language	50	15	30	760	365	400
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	21,005	10,995	10,015	149,480	77,050	72,430
None	20,020	10,630	9,390	144,675	74,850	69,820
English	190	50	145	740	275	460
French	565	185	380	1,070	455	620
Non-official language	225	125	100	2,925	1,435	1,500
Aboriginal	0	0	0	170	65	105
Non-Aboriginal	225	125	100	2,760	1,370	1,390
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	65	35	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	36,045	18,135	17,910	238,135	116,995	121,145
Non-movers	32,990	16,495	16,490	195,230	96,025	99,210
Movers	3,060	1,640	1,420	42,905	20,970	21,935
Non-migrants	1,310	760	545	29,880	14,710	15,175
Migrants	1,750	880	865	13,020	6,260	6,760
Internal migrants	1,650	840	810	8,535	4,050	4,485
Intraprovincial migrants	1,525	775	750	5,250	2,500	2,750
Interprovincial migrants	125	70	60	3,285	1,555	1,730
External migrants	100	40	60	4,485	2,210	2,275
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	34,515	17,380	17,135	225,680	110,675	115,005
Non-movers	24,555	12,240	12,320	117,135	57,155	59,985
Movers	9,960	5,140	4,815	108,540	53,520	55,020
Non-migrants	4,690	2,470	2,220	64,205	31,875	32,330
Migrants	5,265	2,670	2,595	44,335	21,640	22,695
Internal migrants	4,930	2,525	2,410	26,680	13,030	13,650
Intraprovincial migrants	4,645	2,370	2,275	15,265	7,315	7,950
Interprovincial migrants	285	150	135	11,415	5,720	5,700
External migrants	335	145	185	17,650	8,610	9,045