Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lakeshore, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Edmonton Strathcona [Federal electoral district], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lakeshore, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Edmonton Strathcona Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Lakeshore, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Lakeshore, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Edmonton Strathcona [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	36,611	...	...	106,066	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	34,546	...	...	103,183	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,900	...	...	53,363	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	13,185	...	...	47,968	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	69.0	...	...	1,296.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	530.33	...	...	81.82	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	36,615	18,405	18,205	106,065	53,400	52,665
0 to 14 years	6,985	3,620	3,365	12,885	6,655	6,240
0 to 4 years	1,880	955	920	5,005	2,615	2,390
5 to 9 years	2,435	1,265	1,170	4,185	2,110	2,075
10 to 14 years	2,665	1,405	1,270	3,700	1,930	1,770
15 to 64 years	24,220	12,125	12,095	77,850	40,210	37,635
15 to 19 years	2,575	1,330	1,245	4,865	2,425	2,440
20 to 24 years	2,075	1,105	965	10,860	5,435	5,425
25 to 29 years	1,545	785	760	12,985	6,835	6,150
30 to 34 years	1,795	830	965	10,155	5,455	4,700
35 to 39 years	2,290	1,115	1,170	7,535	4,010	3,530
40 to 44 years	2,755	1,335	1,420	5,960	3,125	2,840
45 to 49 years	2,825	1,395	1,425	5,855	3,005	2,850
50 to 54 years	3,120	1,580	1,540	6,845	3,450	3,395
55 to 59 years	2,825	1,445	1,380	6,875	3,440	3,435
60 to 64 years	2,415	1,200	1,215	5,910	3,030	2,880
65 years and over	5,410	2,655	2,755	15,330	6,535	8,790
65 to 69 years	2,090	1,065	1,020	4,425	2,155	2,270
70 to 74 years	1,410	715	695	2,980	1,315	1,665
75 to 79 years	865	435	430	2,730	1,135	1,595
80 to 84 years	565	255	310	2,415	975	1,445
85 years and over	475	175	300	2,775	955	1,820
85 to 89 years	310	140	165	1,725	670	1,055
90 to 94 years	135	25	105	800	245	555
95 to 99 years	35	10	20	220	40	180
100 years and over	10	0	5	35	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.1	19.7	18.5	12.1	12.5	11.8
15 to 64 years	66.1	65.9	66.4	73.4	75.3	71.5
65 years and over	14.8	14.4	15.1	14.5	12.2	16.7
85 years and over	1.3	1.0	1.6	2.6	1.8	3.5
Average age of the population	39.9	39.5	40.4	39.7	38.6	40.9
Median age of the population	41.9	41.5	42.3	35.8	34.9	36.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	13,185	...	...	47,970	...	...
Single-detached house	12,130	...	...	20,935	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	5,765	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	800	...	...	20,395	...	...
Semi-detached house	200	...	...	1,240	...	...
Row house	310	...	...	2,120	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	60	...	...	4,645	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	220	...	...	12,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	30	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	255	...	...	875	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	13,185	...	...	47,970	...	...
1 person	2,310	...	...	17,170	...	...
2 persons	4,680	...	...	17,145	...	...
3 persons	2,160	...	...	6,635	...	...
4 persons	2,590	...	...	4,760	...	...
5 or more persons	1,450	...	...	2,260	...	...
Number of persons in private households	36,365	...	...	102,715	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	29,625	14,780	14,845	93,180	46,750	46,425
Married or living common law	19,660	9,810	9,845	45,325	22,755	22,570
Married	17,505	8,740	8,765	34,380	17,285	17,095
Living common law	2,155	1,075	1,080	10,940	5,470	5,475
Not married and not living common law	9,965	4,970	5,000	47,855	23,995	23,860
Never married	6,730	3,745	2,985	34,320	19,190	15,135
Separated	660	305	355	2,060	955	1,100
Divorced	1,270	620	650	6,790	2,890	3,905
Widowed	1,305	300	1,005	4,680	965	3,720
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	10,935	...	...	25,910	...	...
2 persons	4,965	...	...	15,370	...	...
3 persons	2,170	...	...	5,125	...	...
4 persons	2,600	...	...	3,965	...	...
5 or more persons	1,200	...	...	1,445	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	10,935	...	...	25,910	...	...
Total couple families	9,735	...	...	21,870	...	...
Married couples	8,660	...	...	16,395	...	...
Common-law couples	1,075	...	...	5,470	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,200	...	...	4,040	...	...
Female parent	885	...	...	3,045	...	...
Male parent	315	...	...	995	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	9,735	...	...	21,870	...	...
Couples without children	4,315	...	...	12,555	...	...
Couples with children	5,425	...	...	9,310	...	...
1 child	1,765	...	...	4,210	...	...
2 children	2,485	...	...	3,740	...	...
3 or more children	1,170	...	...	1,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,200	...	...	4,035	...	...
1 child	650	...	...	2,815	...	...
2 children	395	...	...	920	...	...
3 or more children	150	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,135	1,590	1,550	33,070	17,435	15,630
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	13,185	...	...	47,970	...	...
One-census-family households	10,470	...	...	24,920	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,110	...	...	12,080	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,360	...	...	12,840	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	485	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,490	...	...	22,565	...	...
One-person households	2,310	...	...	17,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	185	...	...	5,390	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	36,375	18,330	18,045	104,900	52,935	51,970
English only	29,830	15,290	14,540	91,775	46,860	44,915
French only	35	15	15	230	100	130
English and French	6,355	2,965	3,390	12,065	5,635	6,435
Neither English nor French	155	55	100	835	340	490
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	36,380	18,330	18,050	104,900	52,935	51,970
English	33,950	17,150	16,800	100,040	50,555	49,485
French	2,165	1,070	1,095	3,460	1,765	1,695
English and French	110	60	55	605	295	305
Neither English nor French	150	55	95	800	325	475
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,220	1,100	1,120	3,760	1,910	1,850
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	6.1	6.0	6.2	3.6	3.6	3.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	36,375	18,325	18,045	104,900	52,935	51,965
Single responses	35,750	18,030	17,720	102,525	51,775	50,750
Official languages	32,030	16,190	15,840	80,165	40,865	39,300
English	29,715	15,045	14,670	76,800	39,150	37,650
French	2,315	1,145	1,165	3,365	1,715	1,650
Non-official languages	3,720	1,835	1,880	22,360	10,910	11,450
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	155	50	100
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	115	40	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	95	35	65
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	35	15	25
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	5	15
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,720	1,840	1,880	22,210	10,865	11,345
Afro-Asiatic languages	315	155	160	1,295	705	585
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	105	50	50
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Somali	0	5	0	90	45	45
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	310	150	160	1,190	655	535
Amharic	0	0	0	65	40	25
Arabic	245	125	125	1,050	580	470
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	45	15	25	0	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maltese	10	10	5	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	20	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	35	50	305	130	175
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	25	15	10
Vietnamese	80	35	45	285	120	160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	25	40	2,010	850	1,160
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	115	40	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ilocano	0	0	5	70	30	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	70	35	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	20	35	1,705	725	985
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	400	215	185
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malayalam	10	5	5	150	70	80
Tamil	5	0	5	155	85	70
Telugu	5	5	5	75	40	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,875	1,435	1,445	11,290	5,610	5,685
Albanian	35	15	20	30	15	10
Armenian	25	10	15	15	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	955	465	495	3,155	1,395	1,760
Baltic languages	10	5	5	55	20	30
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lithuanian	5	5	5	30	10	20
Slavic languages	945	460	485	3,100	1,375	1,730
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	5	0	5	50	25	25
Croatian	135	65	70	195	100	95
Czech	15	10	15	110	60	45
Macedonian	195	105	90	10	5	5
Polish	220	100	125	845	370	470
Russian	35	15	20	430	205	225
Serbian	225	115	110	120	65	55
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slovak	60	35	30	65	30	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	25	10	10
Ukrainian	30	15	10	1,195	465	730
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	470	230	240	2,675	1,260	1,420
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	30	25
Danish	5	5	0	60	25	30
Dutch	50	30	25	365	175	195
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
German	405	190	210	2,075	970	1,105
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	5	0	5	35	20	20
Swedish	0	0	0	40	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	10	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	30	20	130	75	55
Indo-Iranian languages	445	225	225	2,925	1,650	1,275
Indo-Aryan languages	410	205	200	2,140	1,225	920
Bengali	5	0	0	420	240	180
Gujarati	35	15	20	190	105	80
Hindi	30	15	15	445	260	180
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Marathi	5	0	5	45	25	20
Nepali	0	0	0	155	90	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	265	140	125	360	205	155
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	115	65	50
Urdu	65	30	35	365	205	155
Iranian languages	35	10	20	765	415	350
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	15	5
Pashto	0	0	0	15	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	15	730	385	345
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	20	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	890	460	425	2,340	1,195	1,145
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italian	535	285	255	345	170	175
Portuguese	80	40	30	220	115	105
Romanian	170	85	85	190	85	105
Spanish	105	50	55	1,570	810	755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	225	80	145
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	740	330	405
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	415	220	190
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	5
Igbo	0	0	0	20	10	5
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swahili	5	0	0	80	40	40
Wolof	0	0	0	25	15	10
Yoruba	5	5	0	50	25	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	115	60	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dinka	0	0	0	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	30	15	20
American Sign Language	5	0	0	20	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	80	70	4,950	2,435	2,515
Chinese languages	145	80	70	4,920	2,420	2,505
Cantonese	65	35	30	1,295	610	685
Hakka	0	0	5	20	10	10
Mandarin	55	30	30	3,095	1,535	1,555
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	65	30	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	400	210	190
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	20	155	65	90
Lao	25	15	15	25	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	130	50	80
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	20	25	155	90	60
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	25	5
Turkish	40	20	20	105	60	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	85	40	45	155	70	85
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	35	5	25
Hungarian	80	35	45	120	55	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	10
Multiple responses	630	300	325	2,375	1,155	1,220
English and French	340	155	180	485	240	250
English and non-official language	265	135	130	1,740	840	900
French and non-official language	15	5	5	110	65	45
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	45	25	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	36,375	18,330	18,050	104,900	52,935	51,965
Single responses	35,665	18,000	17,670	100,690	50,860	49,830
Official languages	34,310	17,335	16,975	90,185	45,635	44,550
English	33,645	17,030	16,615	88,360	44,720	43,645
French	660	305	355	1,825	915	905
Non-official languages	1,355	660	695	10,510	5,225	5,280
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,355	660	695	10,485	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	70	55	770	395	375
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	50	25	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	40	15	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	130	70	55	710	370	340
Amharic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Arabic	90	50	40	655	340	315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	15	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	155	75	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vietnamese	35	15	20	145	65	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	10	1,010	475	535
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	45	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	20	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	15	925	435	490
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	260	135	125
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	5	5	0	100	50	45
Tamil	5	0	0	105	55	50
Telugu	0	0	0	40	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,000	480	520	4,270	2,190	2,085
Albanian	10	5	0	15	10	5
Armenian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	330	165	165	980	460	520
Baltic languages	5	0	0	10	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	330	165	165	970	455	515
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Croatian	25	10	15	90	45	45
Czech	5	0	5	30	20	10
Macedonian	85	40	45	5	0	0
Polish	100	50	50	285	120	170
Russian	15	10	10	185	85	100
Serbian	80	40	35	65	35	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	15	5	10	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ukrainian	5	0	0	240	110	125
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	60	80	445	215	230
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	35	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	125	55	75	380	180	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	300	150	150	1,645	910	730
Indo-Aryan languages	280	145	140	1,130	640	490
Bengali	0	0	5	235	135	100
Gujarati	10	10	10	95	50	45
Hindi	20	5	10	235	150	85
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	15	5
Nepali	0	0	0	110	65	45
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	195	105	90	170	95	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	70	40	30
Urdu	50	25	25	180	90	90
Iranian languages	10	5	10	505	260	240
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	5	485	250	230
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	215	95	115	1,145	580	565
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	85	35	50	95	45	50
Portuguese	5	0	0	115	65	50
Romanian	90	45	45	85	35	45
Spanish	30	10	20	845	430	410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	95	40	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	485	220	255
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	140	75	60
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	25	15	15
Wolof	0	0	0	20	15	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	40	25	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	25	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	35	35	3,060	1,490	1,565
Chinese languages	75	35	35	3,045	1,480	1,560
Cantonese	20	10	10	565	260	305
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	2,240	1,085	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	200	115	90
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	90	40	40
Lao	15	10	10	5	5	0
Thai	5	0	0	85	40	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	20	5	15	55	30	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Turkish	20	5	15	35	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	5	10	25	10	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	5	10	25	5	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	710	330	380	4,210	2,070	2,135
English and French	130	55	70	355	165	185
English and non-official language	560	265	295	3,725	1,840	1,880
French and non-official language	0	0	0	50	25	30
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	80	40	40
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	36,380	18,325	18,050	104,900	52,935	51,965
None	32,225	16,340	15,885	89,620	45,440	44,185
English	990	500	490	5,740	2,885	2,855
French	1,680	770	905	1,745	825	920
Non-official language	1,430	705	725	7,480	3,625	3,855
Aboriginal	0	0	0	130	55	80
Non-Aboriginal	1,430	700	725	7,350	3,575	3,775
English and French	5	5	5	60	30	30
English and non-official language	20	5	15	120	60	60
French and non-official language	35	10	25	125	65	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	29,380	14,700	14,680	89,865	45,325	44,545
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,065	14,130	13,935	86,100	43,440	42,665
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,817	52,424	33,543	41,799	48,933	35,165
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,085	14,125	13,955	86,120	43,440	42,675
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,884	45,480	30,320	37,404	42,695	32,189
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,365	13,540	12,825	81,110	41,410	39,700
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,958	49,559	30,394	40,772	48,020	33,553
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,480	8,825	10,650	52,940	23,385	29,555
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,603	4,038	4,997	2,311	1,266	2,969
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,730	12,250	10,480	69,370	36,445	32,925
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,516	45,911	31,140	41,624	48,036	34,903
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	29,380	14,670	14,715	89,910	45,315	44,595
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,050	14,085	13,960	86,160	43,450	42,710
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,292	69,727	42,735	59,090	69,516	48,481
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,085	14,090	13,995	86,195	43,460	42,740
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,891	55,643	36,073	48,413	55,917	40,783
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,435	13,555	12,880	81,190	41,385	39,805
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,276	67,636	40,219	58,462	69,440	47,050
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,600	8,870	10,735	53,230	23,545	29,680
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,357	7,408	7,315	6,479	6,250	6,661
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,735	12,185	10,545	69,380	36,400	32,985
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,284	61,547	39,423	55,464	63,800	46,263
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	29,380	14,670	14,715	89,910	45,315	44,595
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	11,110	6,555	4,560	31,520	17,890	13,625
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,399	70,723	51,709	64,000	69,615	58,928
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,406	87,578	57,920	76,678	83,671	67,495
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.9	93.5	86.8	93.4	95.3	90.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.5	76.4	69.0	74.6	76.0	72.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.1	6.5	13.2	6.6	4.7	9.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	29,380	14,700	14,680	89,865	45,325	44,545
Without total income	1,320	570	745	3,765	1,885	1,885
With total income	28,065	14,125	13,935	86,105	43,440	42,660
Percentage with total income	95.5	96.1	94.9	95.8	95.8	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,470	1,350	2,115	10,305	4,465	5,840
$10,000 to $19,999	3,565	1,235	2,330	10,960	4,515	6,440
$20,000 to $29,999	3,095	1,185	1,910	11,190	4,695	6,490
$30,000 to $39,999	2,885	1,260	1,620	9,080	4,345	4,740
$40,000 to $49,999	3,200	1,665	1,535	8,155	4,125	4,025
$50,000 to $59,999	2,445	1,300	1,140	7,075	3,700	3,380
$60,000 to $69,999	1,900	1,125	775	5,870	3,180	2,690
$70,000 to $79,999	1,650	1,030	615	4,830	2,745	2,090
$80,000 to $89,999	1,350	850	505	3,850	2,200	1,645
$90,000 to $99,999	1,225	695	525	3,330	1,920	1,410
$100,000 and over	3,280	2,425	860	11,455	7,550	3,910
$100,000 to $149,999	2,220	1,585	630	7,470	4,745	2,720
$150,000 and over	1,065	835	230	3,995	2,800	1,190
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	29,380	14,700	14,680	89,865	45,325	44,540
Without after-tax income	1,295	570	725	3,750	1,880	1,865
With after-tax income	28,085	14,125	13,960	86,120	43,445	42,675
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	96.1	95.1	95.8	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,600	1,370	2,235	10,570	4,540	6,035
$10,000 to $19,999	3,775	1,305	2,475	11,400	4,715	6,690
$20,000 to $29,999	3,630	1,425	2,210	12,715	5,475	7,235
$30,000 to $39,999	3,850	1,875	1,975	11,210	5,550	5,660
$40,000 to $49,999	3,515	1,865	1,655	9,935	5,130	4,805
$50,000 to $59,999	2,630	1,570	1,060	7,900	4,325	3,570
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	1,355	745	6,055	3,460	2,590
$70,000 to $79,999	1,715	1,020	700	4,595	2,620	1,980
$80,000 and over	3,255	2,350	905	11,745	7,630	4,115
$80,000 to $89,999	1,025	690	335	3,505	2,090	1,415
$90,000 to $99,999	595	420	170	2,240	1,445	795
$100,000 and over	1,640	1,245	400	6,005	4,095	1,905
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	29,380	14,700	14,680	89,870	45,325	44,545
Without employment income	6,650	2,450	4,200	20,500	8,880	11,625
With employment income	22,730	12,255	10,480	69,370	36,445	32,920
Percentage with employment income	77.4	83.4	71.4	77.2	80.4	73.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,915	2,330	1,585	7,290	3,355	3,935
$5,000 to $9,999	1,525	640	885	4,880	2,125	2,750
$10,000 to $19,999	2,560	1,050	1,510	8,630	3,935	4,690
$20,000 to $29,999	1,935	810	1,125	6,630	3,060	3,570
$30,000 to $39,999	1,910	795	1,120	6,280	3,140	3,140
$40,000 to $49,999	1,900	805	1,095	6,135	3,180	2,955
$50,000 to $59,999	1,550	810	735	5,500	2,895	2,610
$60,000 to $69,999	1,355	815	540	4,695	2,580	2,120
$70,000 to $79,999	1,315	840	475	3,940	2,255	1,685
$80,000 and over	4,770	3,360	1,415	15,385	9,920	5,470
$80,000 to $89,999	1,050	675	375	3,180	1,870	1,305
$90,000 to $99,999	1,105	615	490	2,930	1,685	1,245
$100,000 and over	2,610	2,060	545	9,280	6,365	2,920
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	13,185	...	...	47,965	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,064	...	...	77,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,599	...	...	66,880	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,305	...	...	17,170	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,996	...	...	44,176	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,591	...	...	39,118	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,875	...	...	30,795	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,732	...	...	102,299	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,018	...	...	88,270	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	13,185	...	...	47,955	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	119,754	...	...	106,165	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	97,747	...	...	87,020	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,305	...	...	17,135	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,980	...	...	59,665	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,475	...	...	49,083	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,880	...	...	30,825	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,416	...	...	132,008	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,395	...	...	108,103	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	13,185	...	...	47,970	...	...
Under $5,000	110	...	...	1,305	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	70	...	...	745	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	150	...	...	945	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	200	...	...	1,410	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	270	...	...	2,160	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	290	...	...	1,695	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	355	...	...	1,770	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	420	...	...	1,730	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	430	...	...	1,695	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	925	...	...	3,365	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	865	...	...	3,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	850	...	...	3,020	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	815	...	...	2,760	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	755	...	...	2,460	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,375	...	...	17,985	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,740	...	...	5,025	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,370	...	...	3,710	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,800	...	...	4,510	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,465	...	...	4,735	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	13,185	...	...	47,970	...	...
Under $5,000	120	...	...	1,360	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	65	...	...	760	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	155	...	...	970	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	210	...	...	1,460	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	310	...	...	2,325	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	335	...	...	1,905	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	400	...	...	2,015	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	470	...	...	2,095	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	475	...	...	2,135	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	570	...	...	2,070	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,090	...	...	4,155	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,055	...	...	3,830	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,040	...	...	3,425	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	985	...	...	2,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	900	...	...	2,480	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,995	...	...	13,970	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,855	...	...	4,975	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,270	...	...	3,220	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,875	...	...	5,775	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	10,765	...	...	26,470	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,786	...	...	104,276	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,042	...	...	89,404	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,030	...	...	11,975	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,084	...	...	99,017	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,954	...	...	84,762	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,470	...	...	9,355	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,567	...	...	135,393	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,575	...	...	114,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,095	...	...	3,855	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,714	...	...	68,173	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,352	...	...	60,882	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	10,755	...	...	26,430	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	132,817	...	...	136,716	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,687	...	...	111,117	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,015	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,933	...	...	133,336	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,341	...	...	107,929	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,480	...	...	9,395	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	166,418	...	...	168,656	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,725	...	...	135,748	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,070	...	...	3,805	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	78,261	...	...	81,324	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,504	...	...	69,277	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,675	1,425	1,245	30,130	15,955	14,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,579	46,848	34,752	35,769	38,817	32,704
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,280	40,594	31,440	32,736	34,851	30,571
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,650	1,425	1,225	30,180	15,925	14,255
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	56,629	67,150	44,367	48,964	53,722	43,649
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,094	51,933	37,122	40,960	44,163	37,384
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	36,365	18,320	18,040	102,715	51,955	50,755
In the bottom half of the distribution	11,740	5,665	6,075	43,605	21,540	22,070
In the bottom decile	1,385	680	705	11,370	5,695	5,670
In the second decile	1,825	825	1,000	8,110	3,785	4,325
In the third decile	2,420	1,125	1,295	7,790	3,785	4,005
In the fourth decile	2,845	1,390	1,455	8,135	4,120	4,015
In the fifth decile	3,270	1,650	1,615	8,210	4,155	4,055
In the top half of the distribution	24,620	12,655	11,970	59,105	30,420	28,690
In the sixth decile	3,775	1,890	1,880	8,800	4,430	4,365
In the seventh decile	4,535	2,345	2,190	9,315	4,775	4,540
In the eighth decile	5,160	2,655	2,505	10,425	5,350	5,075
In the ninth decile	5,555	2,830	2,725	12,740	6,580	6,165
In the top decile	5,605	2,930	2,670	17,830	9,280	8,545
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	36,365	18,320	18,045	102,715	51,960	50,755
0 to 17 years	8,575	4,450	4,125	15,175	7,810	7,360
0 to 5 years	2,295	1,170	1,125	5,870	3,045	2,825
18 to 64 years	22,570	11,265	11,305	74,090	38,210	35,880
65 years and over	5,215	2,600	2,615	13,455	5,940	7,515
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,200	1,040	1,165	12,435	5,990	6,440
0 to 17 years	620	315	310	2,045	1,040	1,000
0 to 5 years	160	70	90	860	450	410
18 to 64 years	1,285	600	685	9,045	4,490	4,555
65 years and over	305	130	175	1,345	460	890
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.0	5.7	6.5	12.1	11.5	12.7
0 to 17 years (%)	7.2	7.1	7.5	13.5	13.3	13.6
0 to 5 years (%)	7.0	6.0	8.0	14.7	14.8	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	5.7	5.3	6.1	12.2	11.8	12.7
65 years and over (%)	5.8	5.0	6.7	10.0	7.7	11.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	900	450	460	13,240	6,635	6,610
0 to 17 years	220	110	110	1,725	855	865
0 to 5 years	50	20	30	710	360	355
18 to 64 years	620	310	310	10,785	5,505	5,285
65 years and over	60	30	30	730	270	460
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.5	2.5	2.5	12.9	12.8	13.0
0 to 17 years (%)	2.6	2.5	2.7	11.4	10.9	11.8
0 to 5 years (%)	2.2	1.7	2.7	12.1	11.8	12.6
18 to 64 years (%)	2.7	2.8	2.7	14.6	14.4	14.7
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.2	1.1	5.4	4.5	6.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	36,365	18,320	18,040	102,695	51,930	50,760
Official languages	36,190	18,260	17,930	101,955	51,625	50,325
English	36,160	18,250	17,910	101,775	51,550	50,225
French	6,335	2,960	3,375	11,965	5,460	6,500
Non-official languages	4,625	2,285	2,340	28,770	13,885	14,880
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	365	135	235
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	270	90	180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	260	90	170
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	135	45	90
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	95	35	60
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dene	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	15	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,620	2,280	2,340	28,420	13,765	14,655
Afro-Asiatic languages	375	170	205	1,510	820	695
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	10	0	100	40	60
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	10	0	90	40	50
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	370	165	205	1,415	780	635
Amharic	0	0	0	50	40	15
Arabic	290	120	170	1,255	695	555
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	40	45	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	25	50
Maltese	20	15	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	10	40	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	140	65	75	435	180	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	35	10	20
Vietnamese	120	60	60	400	170	235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austronesian languages	55	20	35	2,555	1,105	1,450
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	120	40	80
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ilocano	10	0	10	140	75	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	85	50	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	10	35	2,395	1,025	1,375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	90	60	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	10	10	55	40	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Dravidian languages	55	35	20	535	270	270
Kannada	0	0	0	20	20	0
Malayalam	30	10	15	160	85	75
Tamil	25	20	0	320	145	175
Telugu	10	0	0	80	45	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,600	1,800	1,795	15,985	7,845	8,145
Albanian	80	35	55	10	10	0
Armenian	45	20	20	25	0	25
Balto-Slavic languages	1,110	555	560	3,685	1,670	2,015
Baltic languages	10	0	0	95	40	55
Latvian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Lithuanian	10	10	0	60	25	35
Slavic languages	1,100	545	555	3,630	1,650	1,975
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bosnian	20	15	10	15	15	0
Bulgarian	10	10	10	80	45	35
Croatian	250	125	125	255	155	95
Czech	25	10	10	125	50	75
Macedonian	235	130	110	0	0	0
Polish	255	110	150	1,055	480	575
Russian	40	20	25	765	345	425
Serbian	260	140	125	160	80	75
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Slovak	60	20	40	55	35	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	30	15	15
Ukrainian	20	10	10	1,375	565	815
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	100	70	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	65	55	10
Germanic languages	650	315	335	3,860	1,895	1,965
Afrikaans	20	0	10	120	50	60
Danish	0	0	0	60	40	20
Dutch	85	30	55	355	170	190
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	530	270	260	3,195	1,575	1,620
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	75	20	60
Swedish	0	0	0	95	55	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	0	0	0
Greek	95	50	45	160	75	85
Indo-Iranian languages	440	240	200	3,845	2,135	1,705
Indo-Aryan languages	430	240	200	3,035	1,705	1,335
Bengali	0	0	0	530	310	225
Gujarati	25	10	10	225	135	90
Hindi	85	50	40	1,500	810	695
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	180	115	65
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	230	130	100	785	445	335
Sindhi	10	0	0	50	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	170	100	70
Urdu	125	65	55	540	310	230
Iranian languages	10	10	10	810	435	380
Kurdish	10	0	10	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	785	420	365
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	30
Italic (Romance) languages	1,245	645	600	5,060	2,385	2,670
Catalan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Italian	680	360	325	720	335	380
Portuguese	115	75	45	335	175	165
Romanian	195	90	105	195	100	90
Spanish	290	150	140	4,020	1,875	2,150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japanese	15	10	0	470	185	285
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	30	15	10	840	400	435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	735	445	290
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	130	85	45
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	30	20	15
Igbo	0	0	0	95	65	35
Lingala	10	0	10	45	35	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	15	0	10
Swahili	10	0	0	145	85	60
Wolof	0	0	0	30	20	10
Yoruba	20	10	10	95	45	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	115	90
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	60	40	20
Dinka	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Sign languages	40	20	25	290	95	195
American Sign Language	20	10	10	190	60	135
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	105	40	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	55	75	5,215	2,495	2,720
Chinese languages	130	60	70	5,200	2,485	2,710
Cantonese	50	30	20	1,665	785	880
Hakka	10	0	10	25	15	10
Mandarin	40	15	25	3,655	1,740	1,915
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	145	70	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	25	175	90	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	20	20	160	80	80
Lao	25	10	10	25	20	10
Thai	10	10	0	140	70	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	35	35	230	105	125
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	20
Turkish	70	30	35	140	60	80
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	15	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Uralic languages	125	60	65	255	105	160
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	45	0	35
Hungarian	115	60	55	215	90	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	36,365	18,325	18,045	102,695	51,930	50,760
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	35,625	18,075	17,550	89,820	45,365	44,450
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,515	4,435	4,085	13,745	7,075	6,675
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	27,105	13,640	13,465	76,070	38,295	37,775
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	740	245	500	12,880	6,560	6,310
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	36,365	18,320	18,040	102,695	51,935	50,760
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	32,370	16,435	15,935	78,510	39,765	38,745
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,905	1,845	2,055	18,165	9,020	9,145
Before 1981	1,740	900	840	4,990	2,395	2,595
1981 to 1990	510	185	320	1,680	835	850
1991 to 2000	785	380	400	2,200	1,135	1,065
2001 to 2010	670	300	375	4,020	2,020	2,010
2001 to 2005	400	180	220	1,555	800	755
2006 to 2010	270	120	155	2,465	1,215	1,255
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	200	85	115	5,270	2,635	2,635
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	90	40	55	6,020	3,155	2,870
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,900	1,845	2,055	18,160	9,015	9,145
Under 5 years	635	375	260	1,800	910	890
5 to 14 years	800	435	370	3,290	1,760	1,535
15 to 24 years	890	335	560	3,550	1,710	1,840
25 to 44 years	1,390	630	765	8,345	4,085	4,255
45 years and over	180	70	110	1,185	555	630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,900	1,845	2,055	18,165	9,015	9,150
Americas	830	290	535	2,450	1,200	1,250
Brazil	15	10	10	65	25	40
Colombia	10	10	10	225	130	95
El Salvador	10	10	0	115	65	45
Guyana	0	0	0	60	25	40
Haiti	10	0	0	30	10	15
Jamaica	10	0	0	95	45	50
Mexico	155	75	80	240	125	115
Peru	0	0	0	55	15	35
Trinidad and Tobago	20	10	10	110	60	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	535	150	390	935	445	495
Other places of birth in Americas	70	35	35	520	255	265
Europe	1,975	1,010	965	5,760	2,875	2,880
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	25	20	100	45	50
Croatia	135	90	45	135	90	45
France	35	15	20	120	65	55
Germany	85	55	30	810	355	450
Greece	40	30	10	85	50	35
Hungary	25	20	0	90	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	170	115	55
Italy	200	120	80	180	95	85
Netherlands	60	35	25	250	135	115
Poland	165	70	95	790	340	450
Portugal	50	40	10	30	25	10
Romania	150	80	75	195	90	100
Russian Federation	20	0	10	160	60	95
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	100	50	50	45	20	20
Ukraine	10	0	10	235	105	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	465	200	265	1,645	890	755
Other places of birth in Europe	375	165	205	725	340	380
Africa	90	40	45	1,710	1,010	700
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	235	150	90
Ethiopia	0	0	0	60	55	10
Kenya	0	10	0	105	60	45
Morocco	0	0	0	40	25	20
Nigeria	15	10	10	175	95	80
Somalia	0	10	0	45	20	20
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	15	220	110	110
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	20	810	485	325
Asia	985	480	510	8,045	3,840	4,205
Afghanistan	0	0	0	15	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	245	130	115
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	15	25	1,165	520	640
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	10	10	485	240	245
India	260	145	115	1,125	600	525
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	390	210	180
Iraq	75	30	45	40	35	10
Japan	0	0	0	115	30	85
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	490	230	265
Lebanon	120	50	65	115	65	50
Pakistan	75	35	35	285	165	120
Philippines	75	35	35	2,015	830	1,185
Sri Lanka	0	0	10	155	70	85
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	20	70	30	40
Taiwan	10	0	0	190	100	90
Viet Nam	110	50	60	305	130	170
Other places of birth in Asia	130	50	75	850	445	405
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	20	0	200	85	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	200	85	115	5,270	2,640	2,635
Americas	110	50	60	455	220	235
Brazil	0	0	0	25	10	15
Colombia	0	0	0	55	20	30
Cuba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mexico	65	40	25	115	60	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	10	25	95	35	60
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	0	15
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	90	55	35
Europe	15	10	10	775	430	340
France	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germany	10	0	10	85	35	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	80	70	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	10	10
Romania	0	0	0	40	10	30
Russian Federation	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	45	20	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	160	100	55
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	10	280	155	125
Africa	10	0	10	700	385	310
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	25	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	50	20	30
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	20	10	20
Egypt	0	0	0	120	70	50
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	70	35	35
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	40	20	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	15	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	295	185	110
Asia	70	30	40	3,320	1,580	1,745
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	155	75	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	0	265	105	160
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	30	0	25
India	35	20	15	535	280	255
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	220	120	100
Iraq	10	0	10	10	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	145	75	70
Lebanon	10	10	10	35	20	10
Nepal	0	0	0	95	65	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	105	60	50
Philippines	0	0	0	1,290	560	730
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	85	40	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	40	15	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	25	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	10	185	100	80
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	25	20	0
Australia	0	0	0	15	15	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	36,365	18,320	18,040	102,695	51,935	50,760
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,230	2,015	2,215	24,985	12,580	12,410
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,540	3,265	3,270	20,160	9,970	10,185
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	25,595	13,035	12,555	57,555	29,385	28,170
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,270	1,010	1,260	13,390	6,710	6,680
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	900	460	440	9,100	4,780	4,320
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	340	240	100	4,000	2,500	1,500
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	560	225	335	5,095	2,280	2,820
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	945	315	625	2,850	1,095	1,755
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	405	220	180	1,360	800	560
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	15	70	35	40
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	36,365	18,320	18,045	102,695	51,935	50,760
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,030	530	500	5,405	2,610	2,795
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	995	515	480	5,255	2,545	2,710
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	255	130	120	2,175	1,065	1,110
Métis	745	380	360	2,930	1,410	1,520
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	145	75	75
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	0	15	80	40	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	75	20	50
Non-Aboriginal identity	35,330	17,790	17,540	97,290	49,325	47,965
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	36,360	18,320	18,040	102,695	51,930	50,760
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	185	105	80	1,860	905	950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	36,180	18,215	17,965	100,840	51,025	49,810
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	36,365	18,320	18,040	102,695	51,935	50,760
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	75	40	40	1,345	645	700
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	80	40	40	1,265	610	650
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	45	25	25	840	420	420
Métis single ancestry	30	15	15	390	185	210
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	30	0	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	80	35	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	80	30	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,675	845	825	5,450	2,640	2,810
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,645	825	820	5,115	2,465	2,655
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	930	455	470	2,905	1,375	1,530
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	715	365	345	2,110	1,040	1,070
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	105	50	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	25	10	335	175	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	20	15	310	165	140
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	34,610	17,435	17,180	95,900	48,655	47,250
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	36,365	18,320	18,040	102,695	51,935	50,765
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,105	1,120	985	21,450	10,710	10,740
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	640	370	265	4,150	2,250	1,895
Chinese	160	85	70	5,880	2,830	3,050
Black	345	180	165	2,335	1,280	1,060
Filipino	160	85	75	2,960	1,295	1,665
Latin American	85	45	45	1,385	710	670
Arab	275	130	140	1,190	665	525
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	215	105	110	695	330	365
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	765	405	360
Korean	30	20	15	845	420	425
Japanese	20	10	10	515	190	325
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	30	40	180	105	70
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	105	55	50	555	225	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	34,260	17,205	17,060	81,240	41,230	40,015
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	36,365	18,320	18,045	102,695	51,930	50,760
North American Aboriginal origins	1,750	885	870	6,790	3,280	3,510
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,005	505	500	4,145	1,995	2,150
Inuit	0	0	0	160	65	95
Métis	780	400	375	2,900	1,430	1,475
Other North American origins	13,555	6,815	6,740	21,540	11,120	10,425
Acadian	10	10	10	125	60	60
American	475	200	280	2,010	975	1,030
Canadian	13,280	6,710	6,570	20,115	10,405	9,710
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	15	10	0	30	15	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	15	10	0	105	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	28,100	14,080	14,020	73,875	37,190	36,680
British Isles origins	15,195	7,410	7,785	45,050	23,045	22,005
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	10	0
English	8,640	4,145	4,495	24,530	12,550	11,980
Irish	6,505	3,100	3,405	17,895	8,745	9,150
Manx	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish	5,510	2,670	2,840	20,890	10,475	10,420
Welsh	355	215	140	2,825	1,435	1,390
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	515	255	260	3,175	1,605	1,570
French origins	12,765	6,290	6,475	12,970	6,415	6,560
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	12,765	6,290	6,480	12,970	6,405	6,560
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,190	3,070	3,115	25,285	12,565	12,715
Austrian	105	50	50	1,595	730	865
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belgian	515	275	240	485	250	240
Dutch	1,305	670	640	4,985	2,520	2,465
Flemish	0	0	10	85	55	35
Frisian	15	10	10	15	15	0
German	4,380	2,120	2,260	19,650	9,695	9,955
Luxembourger	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swiss	140	70	70	820	435	385
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	0	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	535	250	280	9,580	4,770	4,810
Danish	170	85	85	1,690	795	890
Finnish	125	50	75	525	220	295
Icelandic	20	10	10	600	310	290
Norwegian	125	75	50	4,470	2,220	2,255
Swedish	100	25	75	3,065	1,505	1,560
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	10	10	410	220	190
Eastern European origins	4,520	2,215	2,305	21,860	10,330	11,530
Bulgarian	15	10	10	85	40	40
Byelorussian	0	0	0	105	65	45
Czech	225	95	130	760	365	400
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	90	40	50	230	100	130
Estonian	0	0	0	100	45	50
Hungarian	730	415	320	1,230	505	730
Latvian	0	0	0	155	75	85
Lithuanian	65	45	20	280	125	150
Moldovan	0	0	0	75	15	55
Polish	1,510	755	755	6,260	3,070	3,190
Romanian	525	260	260	890	415	480
Russian	400	190	205	2,480	1,160	1,320
Slovak	385	165	225	335	140	190
Ukrainian	1,380	660	715	13,390	6,385	7,005
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	0	20	45	30	15
Southern European origins	5,470	2,825	2,645	6,070	3,110	2,970
Albanian	110	50	60	20	15	0
Bosnian	35	20	15	55	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	450	230	225	640	365	275
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	285	130	160	510	250	265
Italian	3,230	1,670	1,565	2,870	1,440	1,430
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	365	190	170	10	0	10
Maltese	110	65	40	65	35	30
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Portuguese	290	150	140	445	240	200
Serbian	445	250	195	280	150	130
Sicilian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	75	20	55	100	45	55
Spanish	145	70	75	1,345	645	700
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	160	75	80	105	35	70
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	25	10	10	10	0	0
Other European origins	125	50	70	770	375	395
Basque	0	0	0	40	10	35
Jewish	20	0	15	425	215	205
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	35	20	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	100	45	55	270	140	135
Caribbean origins	180	95	90	845	455	395
Antiguan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	80	55	20
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cuban	10	10	10	75	45	30
Dominican	0	0	0	30	25	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	10	10	45	15	30
Jamaican	65	40	25	255	130	125
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	50	20	35	210	105	105
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	0	20	85	45	45
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	65	35	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	140	165	1,965	930	1,040
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	50	15	35
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	20	10	55	35	25
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Brazilian	15	10	0	125	55	70
Chilean	25	10	20	330	130	200
Colombian	30	15	20	300	155	145
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	50	20	30
Guyanese	50	15	35	70	40	35
Hispanic	15	10	10	75	40	30
Honduran	0	0	0	15	0	15
Maya	0	0	0	45	30	10
Mexican	95	50	50	575	275	300
Nicaraguan	15	10	0	25	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	90	35	55
Salvadorean	10	0	10	115	70	45
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	0	10	85	45	40
African origins	220	115	105	2,895	1,620	1,280
Central and West African origins	75	40	30	810	460	355
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	0	85	40	45
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	15	10	125	85	40
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	155	105	50
Guinean	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ibo	0	0	0	110	65	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nigerian	20	20	10	140	65	70
Peulh	0	0	0	10	10	10
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	15	40	25	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	30	20	10
North African origins	15	0	0	760	425	340
Algerian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber	0	0	0	35	15	15
Coptic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	10	0	465	240	220
Libyan	0	0	0	75	40	35
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	90	55	40
Sudanese	0	0	0	50	45	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	0
Southern and East African origins	40	25	15	835	450	390
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burundian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	10	55	25	25
Ethiopian	0	0	0	65	45	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	105	50	55
South African	20	10	10	220	105	115
Tanzanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	40	20	15
Zambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	25	10	10
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	195	110	90
Other African origins	105	40	60	520	320	200
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	15	15	40	25	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	70	25	40	480	295	185
Asian origins	2,310	1,245	1,065	18,195	8,960	9,240
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,005	520	485	2,500	1,330	1,170
Afghan	0	0	0	50	35	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	45	10	30	360	190	170
Armenian	80	40	40	65	30	30
Assyrian	25	25	0	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	20	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	20	805	420	385
Iraqi	140	60	80	25	20	10
Israeli	15	0	15	55	30	25
Jordanian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurd	10	0	0	25	25	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	520	300	220	430	230	200
Palestinian	25	10	20	115	75	40
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Syrian	55	20	35	170	65	100
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turk	125	60	65	170	75	90
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	25
Yemeni	0	0	0	25	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	75	45	30
South Asian origins	645	370	275	4,305	2,325	1,980
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	280	155	120
Bengali	0	0	0	90	65	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	585	330	255	2,990	1,600	1,390
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	175	110	60
Pakistani	100	60	40	365	200	160
Punjabi	30	25	0	160	85	75
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sri Lankan	10	0	0	180	85	90
Tamil	0	0	0	35	15	15
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	185	100	90
East and Southeast Asian origins	680	360	315	11,495	5,365	6,130
Burmese	0	0	0	25	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	10	15	50	15	30
Chinese	265	145	115	6,400	3,000	3,400
Filipino	165	90	70	3,070	1,385	1,690
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Japanese	40	20	20	615	255	360
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	15	920	450	470
Laotian	50	30	15	25	15	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Mongolian	10	10	0	35	25	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	185	95	95
Thai	20	10	10	115	40	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Vietnamese	175	90	85	495	205	295
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	45	25	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	45	20	20
Oceania origins	50	45	10	315	200	115
Australian	15	10	0	165	110	55
New Zealander	10	10	10	85	60	25
Pacific Islands origins	25	20	0	65	35	35
Fijian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Hawaiian	25	20	10	15	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	13,185	...	...	47,955	...	...
Owner	11,985	...	...	24,670	...	...
Renter	1,200	...	...	23,285	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	13,185	...	...	47,955	...	...
Condominium	135	...	...	7,620	...	...
Not condominium	13,045	...	...	40,335	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	13,185	...	...	47,955	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	415	...	...
1 bedroom	345	...	...	9,820	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,035	...	...	14,080	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,940	...	...	11,885	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,845	...	...	11,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	13,185	...	...	47,955	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	950	...	...	19,170	...	...
5 rooms	1,370	...	...	6,705	...	...
6 rooms	1,950	...	...	5,485	...	...
7 rooms	2,150	...	...	4,795	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,765	...	...	11,800	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.8	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	13,185	...	...	47,960	...	...
One person or fewer per room	13,125	...	...	47,180	...	...
More than 1 person per room	60	...	...	775	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	13,185	...	...	47,955	...	...
Suitable	12,880	...	...	45,535	...	...
Not suitable	305	...	...	2,420	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	13,185	...	...	47,955	...	...
1960 or before	2,910	...	...	17,475	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,090	...	...	17,565	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,130	...	...	3,710	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,290	...	...	3,385	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,720	...	...	1,940	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,105	...	...	1,930	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	945	...	...	1,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	13,185	...	...	47,955	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,365	...	...	44,435	...	...
Major repairs needed	825	...	...	3,525	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	13,185	...	...	47,955	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,725	...	...	28,655	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,360	...	...	17,010	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	100	...	...	2,295	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	13,185	...	...	47,955	...	...
15 to 24 years	85	...	...	3,815	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,200	...	...	11,615	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,585	...	...	7,470	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,260	...	...	7,615	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,920	...	...	8,030	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,005	...	...	4,595	...	...
75 to 84 years	860	...	...	3,285	...	...
85 years and over	275	...	...	1,525	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,850	...	...	47,620	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	11,190	...	...	34,865	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,655	...	...	12,755	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,455	...	...	10,500	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,675	...	...	24,670	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.4	...	...	53.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.9	...	...	14.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,197	...	...	1,145	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,295	...	...	1,408	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	296,386	...	...	404,245	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	331,453	...	...	468,595	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,195	...	...	23,285	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	5.0	...	...	7.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.5	...	...	40.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	844	...	...	1,201	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	889	...	...	1,250	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	29,380	14,670	14,715	89,905	45,315	44,590
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,625	2,480	2,150	9,455	4,830	4,625
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,910	4,410	4,500	22,295	11,410	10,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,845	7,785	8,065	58,155	29,070	29,080
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,315	1,790	525	7,050	5,660	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	870	540	330	2,005	1,225	775
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,445	1,255	190	5,050	4,435	615
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,205	3,150	4,050	14,435	6,400	8,035
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	480	230	245	2,490	915	1,570
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,850	2,605	3,240	34,180	16,095	18,085
Bachelor's degree	3,985	1,685	2,305	20,665	9,325	11,340
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	545	220	330	1,615	665	950
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	240	140	100	1,260	635	625
Master's degree	980	525	455	7,965	3,850	4,115
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	95	45	50	2,670	1,625	1,050
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	19,480	9,625	9,855	61,460	31,900	29,560
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,500	850	645	3,800	2,285	1,510
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,505	2,790	2,715	11,770	6,485	5,285
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,475	5,985	6,495	45,895	23,130	22,760
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,610	1,285	320	5,165	4,235	930
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	580	380	205	1,375	895	475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,030	910	120	3,790	3,335	455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,695	2,450	3,250	11,245	5,220	6,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	355	170	185	1,885	735	1,155
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,810	2,075	2,740	27,595	12,940	14,655
Bachelor's degree	3,285	1,335	1,945	16,215	7,385	8,830
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	440	165	275	1,230	520	710
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	120	85	1,115	535	580
Master's degree	810	420	390	6,895	3,270	3,630
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	70	25	45	2,135	1,230	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	29,380	14,670	14,715	89,905	45,315	44,595
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,535	6,885	6,650	31,755	16,240	15,510
Education	1,050	215	845	4,600	1,310	3,290
13. Education	1,055	215	845	4,600	1,310	3,290
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	280	110	165	2,870	1,210	1,665
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	15	0	340	220	120
50. Visual and performing arts	265	100	165	2,535	990	1,545
Humanities	630	265	365	3,255	1,495	1,765
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	10	45	455	175	280
23. English language and literature/letters	135	60	75	940	345	590
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	155	80	80	635	225	405
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	15	25	280	180	100
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	25	30	355	200	155
54. History	120	75	55	510	325	185
55. French language and literature/letters	65	10	60	75	35	45
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,730	550	1,185	6,980	2,650	4,325
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	190	25	165
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	145	90	60	780	340	440
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	385	20	370	775	90	690
22. Legal professions and studies	285	100	180	1,170	485	685
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	0	30	170	60	115
42. Psychology	345	70	270	1,535	505	1,030
45. Social sciences	530	260	270	2,355	1,155	1,200
Business, management and public administration	2,850	1,140	1,710	9,110	3,750	5,355
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	280	40	245	720	150	565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,550	1,090	1,460	8,380	3,595	4,785
Physical and life sciences and technologies	475	200	280	4,280	2,260	2,020
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	165	45	120	2,060	955	1,100
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	60	75	690	295	395
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	130	85	45	1,340	925	415
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	0	35	175	80	90
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	465	305	160	2,260	1,400	865
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	395	270	125	1,540	1,095	440
25. Library science	15	10	10	320	50	265
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	25	25	390	240	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,010	3,795	210	12,685	11,155	1,535
04. Architecture and related services	80	65	15	435	265	170
14. Engineering	580	515	60	4,250	3,415	835
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	805	715	90	2,175	1,880	290
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	735	730	0	2,565	2,445	125
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	825	805	20	1,715	1,680	40
48. Precision production	985	965	20	1,535	1,465	70
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	280	155	125	1,325	750	580
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	195	120	75	765	410	355
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	40	55	565	340	225
Health and related fields	2,920	545	2,375	8,790	2,090	6,695
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	175	100	75	770	355	420
51. Health professions and related programs	2,710	425	2,290	7,460	1,455	6,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	25	10	555	285	270
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,140	500	645	1,980	990	990
12. Personal and culinary services	610	90	520	1,215	410	805
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	375	265	105	375	240	140
49. Transportation and materials moving	145	130	20	370	325	45
Other	0	0	0	20	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	19,480	9,625	9,850	61,460	31,905	29,555
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,005	3,645	3,360	15,565	8,770	6,800
Education	815	145	670	3,260	900	2,355
13. Education	820	150	670	3,260	900	2,355
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	200	50	145	2,320	970	1,350
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	260	160	95
50. Visual and performing arts	195	45	150	2,065	805	1,250
Humanities	445	190	260	2,525	1,160	1,370
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	10	40	390	155	230
23. English language and literature/letters	90	40	55	745	265	470
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	125	65	60	520	200	325
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	225	140	80
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	15	10	235	145	90
54. History	95	55	45	375	235	140
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	35	45	10	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,395	425	965	5,715	2,170	3,550
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	155	25	135
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	80	50	720	315	410
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	310	10	295	620	75	550
22. Legal professions and studies	235	70	170	965	370	600
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	10	15	140	50	95
42. Psychology	265	60	200	1,160	355	805
45. Social sciences	430	205	230	1,950	990	960
Business, management and public administration	2,255	855	1,400	7,215	3,080	4,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	230	30	200	575	110	460
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,015	815	1,195	6,635	2,970	3,665
Physical and life sciences and technologies	335	140	195	3,335	1,720	1,620
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	125	25	100	1,610	735	875
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	40	55	535	225	305
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	90	70	20	1,060	710	350
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	0	20	115	45	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	415	275	135	1,900	1,200	700
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	365	250	115	1,360	965	395
25. Library science	0	0	0	230	40	190
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	25	20	295	185	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,135	2,950	190	10,095	8,810	1,285
04. Architecture and related services	55	40	10	360	215	145
14. Engineering	510	450	60	3,540	2,810	725
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	665	590	75	1,780	1,550	235
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	495	490	0	1,980	1,880	100
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	590	570	20	1,235	1,220	15
48. Precision production	820	810	10	1,200	1,140	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	200	105	90	1,065	580	485
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	130	80	60	595	300	290
03. Natural resources and conservation	65	30	35	470	280	190
Health and related fields	2,460	470	1,985	6,910	1,760	5,150
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	155	85	70	615	270	345
51. Health professions and related programs	2,270	365	1,900	5,805	1,240	4,565
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	20	10	490	250	240
Personal, protective and transportation services	825	375	450	1,530	780	755
12. Personal and culinary services	410	50	360	920	325	595
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	290	215	80	300	185	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	115	105	15	305	265	40
Other	0	0	0	15	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	29,385	14,670	14,715	89,905	45,315	44,595
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,535	6,885	6,650	31,750	16,240	15,510
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,845	7,780	8,065	58,160	29,075	29,080
Location of study inside Canada	14,185	6,890	7,295	47,685	23,825	23,860
Same as province or territory of residence	13,775	6,650	7,125	37,665	18,845	18,820
Different than province or territory of residence	410	235	170	10,015	4,975	5,040
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,660	890	770	10,475	5,255	5,220
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	750	410	340	1,635	930	715
Philippines	30	10	20	1,255	430	820
India	80	50	35	830	430	400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	185	105	85	1,075	610	470
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	0	10	710	355	350
France	20	10	15	155	90	60
Other	575	315	270	4,820	2,410	2,415
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	19,480	9,625	9,855	61,460	31,900	29,560
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,000	3,645	3,355	15,570	8,770	6,800
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,475	5,980	6,490	45,895	23,135	22,760
Location of study inside Canada	11,260	5,365	5,895	37,255	18,885	18,365
Same as province or territory of residence	10,955	5,200	5,755	29,170	14,810	14,360
Different than province or territory of residence	305	165	145	8,085	4,075	4,005
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,215	620	600	8,640	4,250	4,390
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	610	325	285	1,145	600	545
Philippines	25	10	20	1,190	405	780
India	75	45	30	735	365	365
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	90	50	40	745	425	320
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	590	310	285
France	15	10	10	110	70	40
Other	395	190	205	4,125	2,070	2,060
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	29,380	14,665	14,715	89,910	45,310	44,595
In the labour force	19,585	10,305	9,280	64,290	34,195	30,090
Employed	18,675	9,860	8,815	58,850	30,970	27,885
Unemployed	910	445	465	5,435	3,225	2,210
Not in the labour force	9,800	4,370	5,435	25,620	11,120	14,500
Participation rate	66.7	70.3	63.1	71.5	75.5	67.5
Employment rate	63.6	67.2	59.9	65.5	68.4	62.5
Unemployment rate	4.6	4.3	5.0	8.5	9.4	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	29,385	14,665	14,710	89,905	45,310	44,590
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	8,890	3,940	4,955	22,770	9,655	13,110
Worked	20,485	10,725	9,765	67,140	35,660	31,485
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	11,330	6,695	4,640	32,410	18,540	13,865
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,155	4,035	5,120	34,730	17,115	17,615
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.2	44.6	43.6	42.1	42.7	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,585	10,305	9,280	64,285	34,195	30,090
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	275	130	150	1,065	470	595
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,305	10,175	9,130	63,225	33,725	29,495
Employee	17,050	8,765	8,280	57,130	29,920	27,205
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,250	1,410	845	6,095	3,805	2,290
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,580	10,300	9,280	64,285	34,195	30,095
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	280	130	150	1,065	470	595
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,305	10,175	9,130	63,220	33,725	29,495
0 Management occupations	2,220	1,465	765	5,940	3,400	2,540
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,560	615	1,945	9,020	2,845	6,175
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,025	845	180	5,585	4,325	1,260
3 Health occupations	1,675	330	1,345	5,300	1,295	4,005
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,990	615	1,370	10,155	4,220	5,935
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	315	105	205	2,865	1,275	1,590
6 Sales and service occupations	3,615	1,375	2,240	12,695	5,830	6,865
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,410	3,170	240	9,315	8,585	735
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	325	230	90	990	845	145
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,170	1,420	750	1,350	1,100	250
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,580	10,300	9,280	64,285	34,195	30,095
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	280	130	150	1,065	470	595
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,305	10,175	9,130	63,220	33,725	29,495
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	550	360	190	220	110	105
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	65	65	0	1,380	1,175	200
22 Utilities	155	120	35	575	390	185
23 Construction	1,505	1,290	215	5,845	5,040	805
31-33 Manufacturing	4,305	3,090	1,215	3,250	2,555	700
41 Wholesale trade	525	400	125	2,220	1,560	660
44-45 Retail trade	1,990	905	1,085	6,025	2,865	3,160
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	790	575	210	2,055	1,465	590
51 Information and cultural industries	170	80	90	1,325	650	670
52 Finance and insurance	640	220	415	1,750	750	1,005
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	200	110	90	1,210	750	465
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	910	505	410	5,305	3,175	2,135
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	0	75	35	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	640	365	275	2,190	1,395	795
61 Educational services	1,415	335	1,075	8,445	3,635	4,810
62 Health care and social assistance	2,340	435	1,905	7,360	1,635	5,725
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	380	170	210	1,645	825	825
72 Accommodation and food services	1,060	300	765	4,635	2,100	2,540
81 Other services (except public administration)	760	365	400	2,790	1,270	1,525
91 Public administration	880	475	410	4,910	2,355	2,560
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	18,670	9,865	8,810	58,850	30,970	27,880
Worked at home	1,160	590	570	3,385	1,710	1,675
Worked outside Canada	540	355	185	150	90	55
No fixed workplace address	1,760	1,330	430	7,830	5,815	2,010
Worked at usual place	15,215	7,580	7,630	47,490	23,350	24,135
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	15,215	7,580	7,635	47,490	23,350	24,140
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,525	1,605	1,925	42,235	19,895	22,340
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10,475	5,435	5,035	4,235	2,765	1,475
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,190	520	665	845	590	260
Commute to a different province or territory	25	20	0	175	105	70
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,970	8,910	8,065	55,320	29,165	26,155
Car, truck, van - as a driver	15,690	8,310	7,385	35,770	20,290	15,485
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	835	400	430	2,535	1,005	1,530
Public transit	55	25	35	9,515	4,070	5,445
Walked	240	95	145	4,735	2,165	2,570
Bicycle	65	55	10	2,090	1,210	875
Other method	85	35	55	675	425	250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,975	8,910	8,060	55,320	29,170	26,155
Less than 15 minutes	3,595	1,590	2,005	13,180	6,530	6,645
15 to 29 minutes	7,345	4,030	3,310	25,575	12,980	12,590
30 to 44 minutes	5,080	2,810	2,265	11,365	6,480	4,890
45 to 59 minutes	700	310	395	2,765	1,645	1,115
60 minutes and over	255	170	85	2,440	1,530	905
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,975	8,915	8,060	55,320	29,165	26,155
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,440	945	500	2,980	2,215	765
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,740	2,595	1,140	8,995	5,675	3,320
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,435	2,215	2,220	16,595	8,545	8,055
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,915	1,045	1,865	12,225	5,770	6,450
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	490	850	7,195	3,240	3,955
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,105	1,620	1,485	7,335	3,720	3,610
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	21,010	10,995	10,010	68,990	36,565	32,430
Single responses	20,870	10,935	9,940	68,410	36,330	32,075
Official languages	20,840	10,905	9,935	68,060	36,170	31,895
English	20,455	10,845	9,615	67,585	36,030	31,555
French	385	65	320	475	140	340
Non-official languages	30	25	10	345	165	180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	25	10	350	170	180
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	20	0	160	75	85
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	15	0	15	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	15	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	80	25	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	65	20	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	50	35	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	10	0	95	50	50
Chinese languages	0	10	0	90	45	50
Cantonese	10	0	0	30	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	65	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	135	65	70	580	230	355
English and French	85	45	40	245	100	145
English and non-official language	50	15	30	330	125	205
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	21,005	10,995	10,015	68,990	36,560	32,425
None	20,020	10,630	9,390	65,670	35,080	30,595
English	190	50	145	530	175	350
French	565	185	380	1,175	550	625
Non-official language	225	125	100	1,510	695	820
Aboriginal	0	0	0	25	0	20
Non-Aboriginal	225	125	100	1,485	685	795
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	15
French and non-official language	10	0	10	80	55	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	36,045	18,135	17,910	101,515	51,345	50,170
Non-movers	32,990	16,495	16,490	80,870	40,830	40,035
Movers	3,060	1,640	1,420	20,650	10,515	10,135
Non-migrants	1,310	760	545	14,680	7,580	7,100
Migrants	1,750	880	865	5,975	2,935	3,035
Internal migrants	1,650	840	810	3,730	1,820	1,915
Intraprovincial migrants	1,525	775	750	2,390	1,230	1,165
Interprovincial migrants	125	70	60	1,345	590	755
External migrants	100	40	60	2,235	1,120	1,120
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	34,515	17,380	17,135	97,760	49,370	48,390
Non-movers	24,555	12,240	12,320	47,670	23,635	24,040
Movers	9,960	5,140	4,815	50,085	25,735	24,355
Non-migrants	4,690	2,470	2,220	28,210	14,705	13,505
Migrants	5,265	2,670	2,595	21,875	11,030	10,845
Internal migrants	4,930	2,525	2,410	13,235	6,600	6,635
Intraprovincial migrants	4,645	2,370	2,275	6,690	3,380	3,310
Interprovincial migrants	285	150	135	6,540	3,220	3,325
External migrants	335	145	185	8,640	4,430	4,210