Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lakeshore, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Division No. 2, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lakeshore, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Division No. 2, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Lakeshore, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Lakeshore, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 2, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	36,611	...	...	169,729	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	34,546	...	...	156,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.0	...	...	8.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,900	...	...	66,991	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	13,185	...	...	62,823	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	69.0	...	...	9.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	530.33	...	...	17,673.32	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	36,615	18,405	18,205	169,730	84,760	84,975
0 to 14 years	6,985	3,620	3,365	35,270	18,110	17,165
0 to 4 years	1,880	955	920	12,065	6,140	5,925
5 to 9 years	2,435	1,265	1,170	12,270	6,410	5,860
10 to 14 years	2,665	1,405	1,270	10,940	5,560	5,380
15 to 64 years	24,220	12,125	12,095	109,530	55,115	54,415
15 to 19 years	2,575	1,330	1,245	11,065	5,610	5,455
20 to 24 years	2,075	1,105	965	12,295	6,265	6,030
25 to 29 years	1,545	785	760	12,105	6,105	6,005
30 to 34 years	1,795	830	965	11,975	6,110	5,870
35 to 39 years	2,290	1,115	1,170	11,090	5,570	5,520
40 to 44 years	2,755	1,335	1,420	10,220	5,240	4,975
45 to 49 years	2,825	1,395	1,425	9,680	4,905	4,780
50 to 54 years	3,120	1,580	1,540	10,585	5,200	5,385
55 to 59 years	2,825	1,445	1,380	10,920	5,460	5,465
60 to 64 years	2,415	1,200	1,215	9,590	4,660	4,930
65 years and over	5,410	2,655	2,755	24,925	11,530	13,390
65 to 69 years	2,090	1,065	1,020	8,095	3,935	4,165
70 to 74 years	1,410	715	695	5,875	2,830	3,050
75 to 79 years	865	435	430	4,170	1,935	2,240
80 to 84 years	565	255	310	3,220	1,460	1,755
85 years and over	475	175	300	3,565	1,370	2,190
85 to 89 years	310	140	165	2,175	900	1,275
90 to 94 years	135	25	105	1,075	395	680
95 to 99 years	35	10	20	275	70	205
100 years and over	10	0	5	30	10	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.1	19.7	18.5	20.8	21.4	20.2
15 to 64 years	66.1	65.9	66.4	64.5	65.0	64.0
65 years and over	14.8	14.4	15.1	14.7	13.6	15.8
85 years and over	1.3	1.0	1.6	2.1	1.6	2.6
Average age of the population	39.9	39.5	40.4	37.8	37.1	38.6
Median age of the population	41.9	41.5	42.3	35.9	35.2	36.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	13,185	...	...	62,820	...	...
Single-detached house	12,130	...	...	43,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	765	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	800	...	...	15,965	...	...
Semi-detached house	200	...	...	3,125	...	...
Row house	310	...	...	3,000	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	60	...	...	3,295	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	220	...	...	6,505	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	40	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	255	...	...	2,735	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	13,185	...	...	62,825	...	...
1 person	2,310	...	...	15,395	...	...
2 persons	4,680	...	...	22,905	...	...
3 persons	2,160	...	...	9,200	...	...
4 persons	2,590	...	...	8,320	...	...
5 or more persons	1,450	...	...	7,015	...	...
Number of persons in private households	36,365	...	...	162,385	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	29,625	14,780	14,845	134,455	66,645	67,810
Married or living common law	19,660	9,810	9,845	81,230	40,895	40,335
Married	17,505	8,740	8,765	69,915	35,265	34,655
Living common law	2,155	1,075	1,080	11,315	5,635	5,680
Not married and not living common law	9,965	4,970	5,000	53,225	25,750	27,470
Never married	6,730	3,745	2,985	35,230	19,610	15,620
Separated	660	305	355	2,715	1,195	1,515
Divorced	1,270	620	650	8,385	3,505	4,875
Widowed	1,305	300	1,005	6,895	1,440	5,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	10,935	...	...	44,800	...	...
2 persons	4,965	...	...	22,955	...	...
3 persons	2,170	...	...	8,335	...	...
4 persons	2,600	...	...	7,725	...	...
5 or more persons	1,200	...	...	5,785	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	10,935	...	...	44,800	...	...
Total couple families	9,735	...	...	38,715	...	...
Married couples	8,660	...	...	33,055	...	...
Common-law couples	1,075	...	...	5,655	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,200	...	...	6,090	...	...
Female parent	885	...	...	4,745	...	...
Male parent	315	...	...	1,345	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	9,735	...	...	38,715	...	...
Couples without children	4,315	...	...	19,270	...	...
Couples with children	5,425	...	...	19,440	...	...
1 child	1,765	...	...	6,700	...	...
2 children	2,485	...	...	7,190	...	...
3 or more children	1,170	...	...	5,550	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,200	...	...	6,090	...	...
1 child	650	...	...	3,685	...	...
2 children	395	...	...	1,635	...	...
3 or more children	150	...	...	775	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,135	1,590	1,550	27,690	14,375	13,320
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	13,185	...	...	62,820	...	...
One-census-family households	10,470	...	...	42,930	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,110	...	...	18,565	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,360	...	...	24,365	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	915	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,490	...	...	18,975	...	...
One-person households	2,310	...	...	15,395	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	185	...	...	3,580	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	36,375	18,330	18,045	167,820	83,975	83,850
English only	29,830	15,290	14,540	158,980	79,790	79,190
French only	35	15	15	110	50	60
English and French	6,355	2,965	3,390	6,355	3,025	3,335
Neither English nor French	155	55	100	2,375	1,115	1,260
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	36,380	18,330	18,050	167,820	83,975	83,850
English	33,950	17,150	16,800	163,750	81,960	81,790
French	2,165	1,070	1,095	1,410	735	675
English and French	110	60	55	330	185	140
Neither English nor French	150	55	95	2,325	1,090	1,235
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,220	1,100	1,120	1,580	830	745
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	6.1	6.0	6.2	0.9	1.0	0.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	36,375	18,325	18,045	167,825	83,975	83,850
Single responses	35,750	18,030	17,720	165,305	82,695	82,610
Official languages	32,030	16,190	15,840	133,430	66,675	66,755
English	29,715	15,045	14,670	131,980	65,930	66,050
French	2,315	1,145	1,165	1,455	745	705
Non-official languages	3,720	1,835	1,880	31,865	16,020	15,850
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	325	145	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	305	135	170
Blackfoot	0	0	0	265	120	145
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,720	1,840	1,880	31,540	15,875	15,665
Afro-Asiatic languages	315	155	160	1,960	1,100	860
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,055	595	455
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	455	240	215
Somali	0	5	0	585	345	240
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	310	150	160	890	495	400
Amharic	0	0	0	150	75	70
Arabic	245	125	125	620	345	275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	45	15	25	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	10	10	5	0	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	60	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	35	50	355	165	190
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	120	55	65
Vietnamese	80	35	45	240	115	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	25	40	2,605	1,230	1,370
Bikol	0	0	0	20	10	5
Cebuano	5	0	5	215	105	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	5	75	40	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Pangasinan	5	5	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	20	35	2,160	1,005	1,155
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	30	25	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	90	50	40
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	55	25	25
Tamil	5	0	5	15	10	5
Telugu	5	5	5	20	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,875	1,435	1,445	23,105	11,645	11,460
Albanian	35	15	20	60	40	25
Armenian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	955	465	495	1,625	720	900
Baltic languages	10	5	5	30	15	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	5	5	5	20	15	5
Slavic languages	945	460	485	1,595	705	890
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	70	35	30
Bulgarian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Croatian	135	65	70	205	90	115
Czech	15	10	15	70	35	35
Macedonian	195	105	90	0	0	0
Polish	220	100	125	500	215	290
Russian	35	15	20	180	80	100
Serbian	225	115	110	50	25	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slovak	60	35	30	80	40	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	40	15	25
Ukrainian	30	15	10	355	145	210
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	470	230	240	16,395	8,230	8,160
Afrikaans	0	0	0	125	65	65
Danish	5	5	0	90	50	40
Dutch	50	30	25	2,475	1,275	1,195
Frisian	0	0	0	55	35	20
German	405	190	210	13,555	6,775	6,780
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	30	15	20
Swedish	0	0	0	20	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	25	5	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	50	30	20	40	35	10
Indo-Iranian languages	445	225	225	2,185	1,130	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	410	205	200	1,835	950	890
Bengali	5	0	0	100	55	45
Gujarati	35	15	20	160	95	70
Hindi	30	15	15	85	40	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	5	0	5	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	975	485	490
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	265	140	125	215	120	95
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	5	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	45	25	25
Urdu	65	30	35	225	125	105
Iranian languages	35	10	20	335	175	160
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	70	35	35
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	15	245	135	120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	890	460	425	2,790	1,485	1,305
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	535	285	255	295	155	140
Portuguese	80	40	30	95	45	50
Romanian	170	85	85	85	50	40
Spanish	105	50	55	2,315	1,240	1,075
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	440	200	245
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Korean	20	10	10	265	125	140
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	470	260	210
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	30	20	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	15
Swahili	5	0	0	165	80	80
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	5
Yoruba	5	5	0	55	30	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	105	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	285	160	125
Dinka	0	0	0	195	110	85
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Sign languages	5	5	0	25	15	10
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	80	70	1,270	610	665
Chinese languages	145	80	70	1,235	585	650
Cantonese	65	35	30	525	235	290
Hakka	0	0	5	5	5	0
Mandarin	55	30	30	570	280	285
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	110	55	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	20	100	35	65
Lao	25	15	15	40	20	15
Thai	0	0	0	65	15	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	20	25	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	40	20	20	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	85	40	45	480	235	245
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	10	0	0	30	15	15
Hungarian	80	35	45	440	215	225
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	20	15
Multiple responses	630	300	325	2,520	1,280	1,240
English and French	340	155	180	245	130	115
English and non-official language	265	135	130	2,145	1,085	1,065
French and non-official language	15	5	5	95	50	45
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	35	20	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	36,375	18,330	18,050	167,825	83,975	83,850
Single responses	35,665	18,000	17,670	163,140	81,650	81,490
Official languages	34,310	17,335	16,975	144,945	72,380	72,570
English	33,645	17,030	16,615	144,465	72,125	72,340
French	660	305	355	475	250	230
Non-official languages	1,355	660	695	18,195	9,275	8,920
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	90	35	55
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	90	40	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	75	30	45
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,355	660	695	18,105	9,240	8,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	70	55	1,595	900	695
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	945	535	405
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	405	220	185
Somali	0	0	0	525	310	220
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	130	70	55	640	355	285
Amharic	0	0	0	125	65	60
Arabic	90	50	40	445	245	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	15	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	70	45	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	235	110	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	60	25	30
Vietnamese	35	15	20	175	80	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	10	1,400	740	665
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	110	60	45
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	25	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	15	1,210	630	580
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	50	25	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	0	35	20	20
Tamil	5	0	0	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,000	480	520	13,125	6,630	6,495
Albanian	10	5	0	10	10	5
Armenian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	330	165	165	465	225	235
Baltic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages	330	165	165	455	225	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	25	10	15	70	35	35
Czech	5	0	5	10	5	0
Macedonian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Polish	100	50	50	150	70	85
Russian	15	10	10	65	35	35
Serbian	80	40	35	25	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slovak	15	5	10	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ukrainian	5	0	0	70	35	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	60	80	9,365	4,655	4,710
Afrikaans	0	0	0	60	30	30
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	305	155	150
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	5
German	125	55	75	8,770	4,350	4,420
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	210	110	105
Greek	5	5	5	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	300	150	150	1,580	810	770
Indo-Aryan languages	280	145	140	1,355	695	660
Bengali	0	0	5	65	40	30
Gujarati	10	10	10	115	60	55
Hindi	20	5	10	50	30	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	810	400	410
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	195	105	90	145	75	70
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	50	25	25	125	65	60
Iranian languages	10	5	10	215	110	110
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	50	25	25
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	5	160	85	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	215	95	115	1,705	925	780
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	85	35	50	60	25	35
Portuguese	5	0	0	35	15	25
Romanian	90	45	45	40	20	15
Spanish	30	10	20	1,565	860	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	165	65	100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	185	90	100
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	185	105	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	90	50	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	160	90	65
Dinka	0	0	0	120	65	50
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sign languages	5	5	5	45	25	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	35	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	35	35	840	410	430
Chinese languages	75	35	35	810	390	420
Cantonese	20	10	10	330	140	185
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	395	200	195
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	80	40	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	20	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	35	15	20
Lao	15	10	10	15	10	5
Thai	5	0	0	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	5	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	5	10	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	5	10	35	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Multiple responses	710	330	380	4,680	2,320	2,360
English and French	130	55	70	155	85	70
English and non-official language	560	265	295	4,430	2,195	2,235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	65	30	35
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	36,380	18,325	18,050	167,825	83,975	83,850
None	32,225	16,340	15,885	150,955	75,540	75,410
English	990	500	490	7,955	4,040	3,915
French	1,680	770	905	1,145	515	625
Non-official language	1,430	705	725	7,545	3,750	3,795
Aboriginal	0	0	0	410	185	220
Non-Aboriginal	1,430	700	725	7,140	3,565	3,570
English and French	5	5	5	50	25	25
English and non-official language	20	5	15	90	55	35
French and non-official language	35	10	25	90	50	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	29,380	14,700	14,680	128,390	63,980	64,410
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,065	14,130	13,935	122,695	61,230	61,465
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,817	52,424	33,543	37,195	46,469	29,083
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,085	14,125	13,955	122,715	61,235	61,480
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,884	45,480	30,320	33,810	41,067	27,227
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,365	13,540	12,825	112,955	58,120	54,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,958	49,559	30,394	35,952	45,268	26,918
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,480	8,825	10,650	77,845	32,280	45,570
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,603	4,038	4,997	5,629	4,702	5,995
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,730	12,250	10,480	96,420	50,880	45,540
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,516	45,911	31,140	35,990	44,865	27,578
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	29,380	14,670	14,715	128,390	63,980	64,410
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,050	14,085	13,960	122,870	61,300	61,570
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,292	69,727	42,735	48,514	58,967	38,106
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,085	14,090	13,995	122,885	61,305	61,575
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,891	55,643	36,073	41,056	48,914	33,234
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,435	13,555	12,880	113,355	58,275	55,080
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,276	67,636	40,219	47,183	57,703	36,054
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,600	8,870	10,735	77,800	32,180	45,620
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,357	7,408	7,315	7,873	7,836	7,898
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,735	12,185	10,545	96,425	50,805	45,620
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,284	61,547	39,423	44,356	53,197	34,510
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	29,380	14,670	14,715	128,390	63,980	64,410
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	11,110	6,555	4,560	44,455	26,640	17,815
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,399	70,723	51,709	53,193	58,887	45,508
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,406	87,578	57,920	61,021	67,383	51,509
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.9	93.5	86.8	89.7	93.1	84.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.5	76.4	69.0	72.4	75.4	67.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.1	6.5	13.2	10.3	6.9	15.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	29,380	14,700	14,680	128,390	63,980	64,410
Without total income	1,320	570	745	5,695	2,745	2,945
With total income	28,065	14,125	13,935	122,695	61,235	61,465
Percentage with total income	95.5	96.1	94.9	95.6	95.7	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,470	1,350	2,115	14,675	5,320	9,355
$10,000 to $19,999	3,565	1,235	2,330	18,165	6,720	11,440
$20,000 to $29,999	3,095	1,185	1,910	17,960	7,255	10,705
$30,000 to $39,999	2,885	1,260	1,620	14,435	6,485	7,950
$40,000 to $49,999	3,200	1,665	1,535	13,995	7,245	6,755
$50,000 to $59,999	2,445	1,300	1,140	10,760	6,065	4,695
$60,000 to $69,999	1,900	1,125	775	8,205	5,245	2,965
$70,000 to $79,999	1,650	1,030	615	6,015	4,025	1,990
$80,000 to $89,999	1,350	850	505	4,430	2,940	1,495
$90,000 to $99,999	1,225	695	525	3,725	2,390	1,340
$100,000 and over	3,280	2,425	860	10,325	7,550	2,775
$100,000 to $149,999	2,220	1,585	630	7,355	5,190	2,160
$150,000 and over	1,065	835	230	2,975	2,355	615
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	29,380	14,700	14,680	128,390	63,975	64,410
Without after-tax income	1,295	570	725	5,675	2,745	2,925
With after-tax income	28,085	14,125	13,960	122,715	61,235	61,480
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	96.1	95.1	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,600	1,370	2,235	15,080	5,440	9,640
$10,000 to $19,999	3,775	1,305	2,475	18,925	7,060	11,865
$20,000 to $29,999	3,630	1,425	2,210	20,560	8,390	12,170
$30,000 to $39,999	3,850	1,875	1,975	18,225	8,745	9,485
$40,000 to $49,999	3,515	1,865	1,655	15,590	8,635	6,950
$50,000 to $59,999	2,630	1,570	1,060	10,945	6,880	4,070
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	1,355	745	7,285	4,830	2,450
$70,000 to $79,999	1,715	1,020	700	5,265	3,475	1,785
$80,000 and over	3,255	2,350	905	10,845	7,775	3,070
$80,000 to $89,999	1,025	690	335	3,670	2,365	1,305
$90,000 to $99,999	595	420	170	2,235	1,620	615
$100,000 and over	1,640	1,245	400	4,940	3,795	1,145
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	29,380	14,700	14,680	128,390	63,980	64,410
Without employment income	6,650	2,450	4,200	31,965	13,095	18,865
With employment income	22,730	12,255	10,480	96,425	50,880	45,540
Percentage with employment income	77.4	83.4	71.4	75.1	79.5	70.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,915	2,330	1,585	11,310	4,860	6,450
$5,000 to $9,999	1,525	640	885	7,255	2,970	4,275
$10,000 to $19,999	2,560	1,050	1,510	12,450	5,270	7,180
$20,000 to $29,999	1,935	810	1,125	10,825	4,525	6,300
$30,000 to $39,999	1,910	795	1,120	10,440	4,845	5,595
$40,000 to $49,999	1,900	805	1,095	10,525	5,660	4,860
$50,000 to $59,999	1,550	810	735	8,245	4,885	3,365
$60,000 to $69,999	1,355	815	540	6,370	4,215	2,155
$70,000 to $79,999	1,315	840	475	4,615	3,250	1,365
$80,000 and over	4,770	3,360	1,415	14,390	10,400	3,985
$80,000 to $89,999	1,050	675	375	3,575	2,440	1,135
$90,000 to $99,999	1,105	615	490	3,130	2,010	1,125
$100,000 and over	2,610	2,060	545	7,680	5,950	1,735
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	13,185	...	...	62,825	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,064	...	...	76,397	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,599	...	...	67,486	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,305	...	...	15,395	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,996	...	...	37,490	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,591	...	...	33,958	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,875	...	...	47,425	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,732	...	...	91,108	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,018	...	...	79,982	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	13,185	...	...	62,820	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	119,754	...	...	94,884	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	97,747	...	...	80,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,305	...	...	15,355	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,980	...	...	48,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,475	...	...	41,159	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,880	...	...	47,470	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,416	...	...	109,973	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,395	...	...	92,971	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	13,185	...	...	62,825	...	...
Under $5,000	110	...	...	770	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	70	...	...	560	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	150	...	...	850	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	200	...	...	1,680	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	270	...	...	2,825	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	290	...	...	2,020	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	2,230	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	355	...	...	2,650	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	420	...	...	2,570	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	430	...	...	2,545	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	925	...	...	5,005	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	865	...	...	4,775	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	850	...	...	4,530	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	815	...	...	4,230	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	755	...	...	3,700	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,375	...	...	21,890	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,740	...	...	7,645	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,370	...	...	5,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,800	...	...	5,340	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,465	...	...	3,875	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	13,185	...	...	62,825	...	...
Under $5,000	120	...	...	840	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	65	...	...	580	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	155	...	...	860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	210	...	...	1,745	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	310	...	...	2,990	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	335	...	...	2,330	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	400	...	...	2,650	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	470	...	...	3,110	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	475	...	...	2,985	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	570	...	...	3,105	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,090	...	...	5,970	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,055	...	...	5,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,040	...	...	5,280	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	985	...	...	4,565	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	900	...	...	3,920	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,995	...	...	16,270	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,855	...	...	7,080	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,270	...	...	3,985	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,875	...	...	5,205	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	10,765	...	...	44,740	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,786	...	...	90,380	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,042	...	...	79,283	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,030	...	...	18,265	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,084	...	...	83,599	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,954	...	...	73,443	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,470	...	...	19,555	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,567	...	...	109,477	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,575	...	...	94,851	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,095	...	...	5,640	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,714	...	...	54,256	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,352	...	...	50,404	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	10,755	...	...	44,700	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	132,817	...	...	109,697	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,687	...	...	92,537	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,015	...	...	18,280	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,933	...	...	105,605	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,341	...	...	88,113	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,480	...	...	19,530	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	166,418	...	...	127,355	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,725	...	...	107,437	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,070	...	...	5,685	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	78,261	...	...	66,145	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,504	...	...	58,394	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,675	1,425	1,245	24,300	12,720	11,585
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,579	46,848	34,752	33,704	37,799	30,097
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,280	40,594	31,440	30,988	33,855	28,160
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,650	1,425	1,225	24,285	12,835	11,450
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	56,629	67,150	44,367	43,525	47,404	39,178
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,094	51,933	37,122	37,404	40,113	34,367
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	36,365	18,320	18,040	162,380	81,430	80,950
In the bottom half of the distribution	11,740	5,665	6,075	81,240	39,645	41,595
In the bottom decile	1,385	680	705	12,595	6,075	6,525
In the second decile	1,825	825	1,000	16,225	7,530	8,695
In the third decile	2,420	1,125	1,295	17,665	8,570	9,095
In the fourth decile	2,845	1,390	1,455	17,230	8,625	8,605
In the fifth decile	3,270	1,650	1,615	17,515	8,845	8,665
In the top half of the distribution	24,620	12,655	11,970	81,145	41,780	39,360
In the sixth decile	3,775	1,890	1,880	16,990	8,635	8,355
In the seventh decile	4,535	2,345	2,190	16,315	8,400	7,915
In the eighth decile	5,160	2,655	2,505	16,150	8,245	7,905
In the ninth decile	5,555	2,830	2,725	16,215	8,445	7,770
In the top decile	5,605	2,930	2,670	15,475	8,060	7,415
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	36,365	18,320	18,045	162,385	81,430	80,955
0 to 17 years	8,575	4,450	4,125	40,270	20,610	19,660
0 to 5 years	2,295	1,170	1,125	13,895	7,125	6,775
18 to 64 years	22,570	11,265	11,305	100,150	50,370	49,780
65 years and over	5,215	2,600	2,615	21,960	10,450	11,510
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,200	1,040	1,165	18,425	8,555	9,875
0 to 17 years	620	315	310	6,265	3,140	3,130
0 to 5 years	160	70	90	2,500	1,220	1,270
18 to 64 years	1,285	600	685	10,265	4,710	5,555
65 years and over	305	130	175	1,895	705	1,190
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.0	5.7	6.5	11.3	10.5	12.2
0 to 17 years (%)	7.2	7.1	7.5	15.6	15.2	15.9
0 to 5 years (%)	7.0	6.0	8.0	18.0	17.1	18.7
18 to 64 years (%)	5.7	5.3	6.1	10.2	9.4	11.2
65 years and over (%)	5.8	5.0	6.7	8.6	6.7	10.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	900	450	460	9,455	4,625	4,825
0 to 17 years	220	110	110	2,675	1,355	1,325
0 to 5 years	50	20	30	1,020	515	505
18 to 64 years	620	310	310	6,395	3,090	3,305
65 years and over	60	30	30	385	185	200
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.5	2.5	2.5	5.8	5.7	6.0
0 to 17 years (%)	2.6	2.5	2.7	6.6	6.6	6.7
0 to 5 years (%)	2.2	1.7	2.7	7.3	7.2	7.5
18 to 64 years (%)	2.7	2.8	2.7	6.4	6.1	6.6
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.2	1.1	1.8	1.8	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	36,365	18,320	18,040	162,380	81,430	80,950
Official languages	36,190	18,260	17,930	160,325	80,510	79,815
English	36,160	18,250	17,910	160,220	80,450	79,765
French	6,335	2,960	3,375	6,420	3,075	3,345
Non-official languages	4,625	2,285	2,340	34,780	17,740	17,030
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	695	310	385
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	670	295	380
Blackfoot	0	0	0	615	280	335
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	0	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,620	2,280	2,340	34,095	17,440	16,655
Afro-Asiatic languages	375	170	205	2,355	1,335	1,020
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Cushitic languages	0	10	0	1,090	645	445
Bilen	0	0	0	15	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	530	260	270
Somali	0	10	0	555	375	180
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	370	165	205	1,340	745	595
Amharic	0	0	0	250	140	115
Arabic	290	120	170	875	485	390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	40	45	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	40	20	15
Maltese	20	15	0	15	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	10	200	135	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	140	65	75	430	220	215
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	130	75	55
Vietnamese	120	60	60	305	145	160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	20	35	3,445	1,670	1,780
Bikol	0	0	0	35	20	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	265	150	120
Fijian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	25	25
Ilocano	10	0	10	120	60	65
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	45	30	15
Pangasinan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	10	35	3,180	1,515	1,665
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	45	25	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	75	50	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	10	10	35	25	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	55	35	20	155	85	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	10	15	105	50	55
Tamil	25	20	0	40	25	15
Telugu	10	0	0	20	15	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,600	1,800	1,795	23,680	12,175	11,500
Albanian	80	35	55	60	30	25
Armenian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,110	555	560	1,875	905	975
Baltic languages	10	0	0	35	30	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	0	35	20	10
Slavic languages	1,100	545	555	1,855	885	970
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	15	10	110	50	55
Bulgarian	10	10	10	20	10	10
Croatian	250	125	125	220	100	120
Czech	25	10	10	110	55	55
Macedonian	235	130	110	0	0	0
Polish	255	110	150	505	220	285
Russian	40	20	25	460	235	230
Serbian	260	140	125	70	35	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovak	60	20	40	100	55	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	40	15	30
Ukrainian	20	10	10	445	190	255
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	10
Germanic languages	650	315	335	14,910	7,565	7,345
Afrikaans	20	0	10	210	110	100
Danish	0	0	0	115	65	45
Dutch	85	30	55	3,210	1,610	1,600
Frisian	0	0	0	75	45	30
German	530	270	260	10,995	5,605	5,390
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Swedish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	40	10	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	1,125	580	545
Greek	95	50	45	45	30	20
Indo-Iranian languages	440	240	200	2,530	1,340	1,190
Indo-Aryan languages	430	240	200	2,070	1,095	975
Bengali	0	0	0	110	65	40
Gujarati	25	10	10	175	100	80
Hindi	85	50	40	400	230	165
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	1,040	525	510
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	230	130	100	400	205	200
Sindhi	10	0	0	15	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Urdu	125	65	55	250	150	105
Iranian languages	10	10	10	465	250	215
Kurdish	10	0	10	30	10	15
Pashto	0	0	0	160	75	75
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	370	205	160
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,245	645	600	5,105	2,895	2,220
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	680	360	325	430	215	210
Portuguese	115	75	45	80	60	25
Romanian	195	90	105	120	80	45
Spanish	290	150	140	4,555	2,575	1,975
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	15	10	0	660	335	320
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	10	360	175	185
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	905	485	420
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	85	60	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	30	15	10
Ewe	0	0	0	70	25	40
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	40	25	15
Lingala	10	0	10	25	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	40	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	15	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swahili	10	0	0	360	180	180
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	155	70	90
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	275	160	115
Dinka	0	0	0	195	115	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	35
Sign languages	40	20	25	170	80	90
American Sign Language	20	10	10	95	40	55
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	80	40	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	55	75	1,410	640	770
Chinese languages	130	60	70	1,400	625	775
Cantonese	50	30	20	720	310	410
Hakka	10	0	10	10	0	10
Mandarin	40	15	25	565	245	325
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	25	140	70	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	20	20	175	70	100
Lao	25	10	10	85	40	45
Thai	10	10	0	110	35	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	35	35	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkish	70	30	35	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	125	60	65	570	260	310
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	70	55	15
Hungarian	115	60	55	495	210	290
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	36,365	18,325	18,045	162,380	81,430	80,950
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	35,625	18,075	17,550	151,040	75,635	75,405
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,515	4,435	4,085	37,910	19,455	18,455
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	27,105	13,640	13,465	113,125	56,180	56,945
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	740	245	500	11,345	5,795	5,550
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	36,365	18,320	18,040	162,385	81,430	80,955
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	32,370	16,435	15,935	134,915	67,370	67,545
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,905	1,845	2,055	25,085	12,750	12,340
Before 1981	1,740	900	840	6,275	3,165	3,110
1981 to 1990	510	185	320	2,400	1,185	1,220
1991 to 2000	785	380	400	3,265	1,660	1,600
2001 to 2010	670	300	375	6,640	3,435	3,205
2001 to 2005	400	180	220	2,250	1,125	1,125
2006 to 2010	270	120	155	4,385	2,305	2,080
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	200	85	115	6,515	3,305	3,210
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	90	40	55	2,380	1,310	1,070
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,900	1,845	2,055	25,090	12,750	12,335
Under 5 years	635	375	260	3,380	1,745	1,635
5 to 14 years	800	435	370	5,695	3,010	2,685
15 to 24 years	890	335	560	5,155	2,560	2,600
25 to 44 years	1,390	630	765	9,300	4,650	4,650
45 years and over	180	70	110	1,560	790	765
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,900	1,845	2,055	25,090	12,750	12,335
Americas	830	290	535	7,815	3,910	3,900
Brazil	15	10	10	10	0	0
Colombia	10	10	10	395	180	220
El Salvador	10	10	0	645	365	280
Guyana	0	0	0	55	25	20
Haiti	10	0	0	20	10	10
Jamaica	10	0	0	20	20	0
Mexico	155	75	80	4,145	2,210	1,930
Peru	0	0	0	35	10	30
Trinidad and Tobago	20	10	10	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	535	150	390	1,685	730	955
Other places of birth in Americas	70	35	35	790	345	445
Europe	1,975	1,010	965	7,310	3,800	3,515
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	25	20	125	60	60
Croatia	135	90	45	115	60	55
France	35	15	20	40	15	30
Germany	85	55	30	760	390	370
Greece	40	30	10	20	15	10
Hungary	25	20	0	220	110	115
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	80	45	40
Italy	200	120	80	230	120	105
Netherlands	60	35	25	2,010	1,070	940
Poland	165	70	95	350	145	200
Portugal	50	40	10	15	10	0
Romania	150	80	75	115	70	45
Russian Federation	20	0	10	135	65	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	100	50	50	45	40	10
Ukraine	10	0	10	255	100	155
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	465	200	265	2,155	1,135	1,020
Other places of birth in Europe	375	165	205	640	350	290
Africa	90	40	45	2,930	1,685	1,240
Algeria	0	0	0	25	20	10
Egypt	0	0	0	80	55	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	610	310	300
Kenya	0	10	0	130	70	60
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	15	10	10	215	115	100
Somalia	0	10	0	465	330	140
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	15	230	110	120
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	20	1,170	665	500
Asia	985	480	510	6,830	3,240	3,585
Afghanistan	0	0	0	200	100	100
Bangladesh	10	0	0	65	35	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	15	25	770	355	415
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	10	10	65	20	45
India	260	145	115	540	270	270
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	95	60	40
Iraq	75	30	45	10	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	175	85	90
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	170	90	85
Lebanon	120	50	65	15	15	0
Pakistan	75	35	35	205	105	100
Philippines	75	35	35	2,790	1,270	1,520
Sri Lanka	0	0	10	40	25	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	20	140	60	75
Taiwan	10	0	0	30	10	30
Viet Nam	110	50	60	275	150	120
Other places of birth in Asia	130	50	75	1,255	605	655
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	20	0	205	110	90
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	200	85	115	6,515	3,305	3,210
Americas	110	50	60	1,235	595	635
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	260	105	150
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexico	65	40	25	510	265	245
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	10	25	185	65	120
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	250	145	105
Europe	15	10	10	580	330	245
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	70	25	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	25	15	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	20	15	10
Romania	0	0	0	0	10	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	60	25	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	230	145	90
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	10	150	100	50
Africa	10	0	10	1,255	765	495
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	35	15	15
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	25	15	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	120	55	65
Ethiopia	0	0	0	385	200	185
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	95	50	40
Somalia	0	0	0	370	270	100
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	210	140	65
Asia	70	30	40	3,410	1,595	1,815
Afghanistan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	35	15	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	0	100	45	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	35	20	15	175	85	90
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	50	30	25
Iraq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	60	30	30
Lebanon	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	310	165	150
Pakistan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Philippines	0	0	0	2,005	910	1,090
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	25	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	140	60	75
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	10	405	195	210
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	15	25
Australia	0	0	0	20	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	36,365	18,320	18,040	162,385	81,430	80,955
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,230	2,015	2,215	28,805	14,710	14,090
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,540	3,265	3,270	33,730	16,690	17,040
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	25,595	13,035	12,555	99,850	50,030	49,820
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,270	1,010	1,260	19,040	9,685	9,355
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	900	460	440	8,605	4,500	4,105
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	340	240	100	3,060	2,130	930
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	560	225	335	5,550	2,375	3,175
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	945	315	625	5,280	2,290	2,990
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	405	220	180	4,945	2,770	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	15	210	125	85
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	36,365	18,320	18,045	162,385	81,430	80,950
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,030	530	500	7,630	3,575	4,055
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	995	515	480	7,280	3,430	3,850
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	255	130	120	4,350	2,050	2,300
Métis	745	380	360	2,875	1,370	1,505
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	65	20	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	0	15	155	55	105
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	190	85	105
Non-Aboriginal identity	35,330	17,790	17,540	154,755	77,855	76,900
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	36,360	18,320	18,040	162,380	81,430	80,955
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	185	105	80	3,910	1,800	2,110
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	36,180	18,215	17,965	158,475	79,630	78,840
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	36,365	18,320	18,040	162,380	81,430	80,950
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	75	40	40	2,785	1,310	1,475
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	80	40	40	2,735	1,290	1,445
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	45	25	25	2,355	1,090	1,260
Métis single ancestry	30	15	15	355	185	170
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	25	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	50	20	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	50	20	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,675	845	825	6,805	3,240	3,565
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,645	825	820	6,530	3,120	3,410
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	930	455	470	3,760	1,850	1,910
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	715	365	345	2,690	1,240	1,450
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	85	25	55
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	25	10	275	115	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	20	15	260	110	150
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	34,610	17,435	17,180	152,790	76,885	75,910
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	36,365	18,320	18,040	162,380	81,430	80,950
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,105	1,120	985	19,015	9,825	9,190
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	640	370	265	2,535	1,375	1,160
Chinese	160	85	70	1,750	795	950
Black	345	180	165	3,985	2,240	1,745
Filipino	160	85	75	3,625	1,700	1,920
Latin American	85	45	45	2,420	1,260	1,160
Arab	275	130	140	370	200	170
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	215	105	110	905	450	450
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	505	260	245
Korean	30	20	15	325	160	170
Japanese	20	10	10	1,975	1,045	930
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	30	40	205	105	100
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	105	55	50	425	230	195
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	34,260	17,205	17,060	143,365	71,605	71,760
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	36,365	18,320	18,045	162,385	81,430	80,950
North American Aboriginal origins	1,750	885	870	9,595	4,545	5,040
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,005	505	500	6,440	3,080	3,360
Inuit	0	0	0	120	50	75
Métis	780	400	375	3,360	1,555	1,805
Other North American origins	13,555	6,815	6,740	41,495	20,705	20,790
Acadian	10	10	10	150	60	90
American	475	200	280	4,515	2,160	2,360
Canadian	13,280	6,710	6,570	38,475	19,305	19,175
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	15	10	0	55	40	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	15	10	0	40	15	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	55	30	30
European origins	28,100	14,080	14,020	123,550	61,435	62,115
British Isles origins	15,195	7,410	7,785	69,745	34,245	35,505
Channel Islander	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	10	0
English	8,640	4,145	4,495	42,565	20,525	22,040
Irish	6,505	3,100	3,405	23,175	11,120	12,055
Manx	0	0	0	30	10	20
Scottish	5,510	2,670	2,840	29,985	14,765	15,220
Welsh	355	215	140	3,705	1,735	1,965
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	515	255	260	3,195	1,495	1,700
French origins	12,765	6,290	6,475	13,855	6,660	7,195
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	12,765	6,290	6,480	13,855	6,660	7,195
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,190	3,070	3,115	58,355	28,970	29,385
Austrian	105	50	50	1,515	685	835
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	515	275	240	1,145	515	625
Dutch	1,305	670	640	18,350	9,210	9,140
Flemish	0	0	10	75	35	35
Frisian	15	10	10	70	40	30
German	4,380	2,120	2,260	41,150	20,325	20,825
Luxembourger	0	0	0	50	25	25
Swiss	140	70	70	1,665	765	895
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	15	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	535	250	280	17,935	8,700	9,235
Danish	170	85	85	4,340	2,085	2,260
Finnish	125	50	75	790	360	425
Icelandic	20	10	10	1,145	620	525
Norwegian	125	75	50	7,770	3,775	3,995
Swedish	100	25	75	5,115	2,410	2,705
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	10	10	785	460	330
Eastern European origins	4,520	2,215	2,305	29,505	14,260	15,245
Bulgarian	15	10	10	75	45	25
Byelorussian	0	0	0	60	45	15
Czech	225	95	130	1,845	900	945
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	90	40	50	1,025	510	520
Estonian	0	0	0	70	25	40
Hungarian	730	415	320	5,220	2,455	2,760
Latvian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lithuanian	65	45	20	275	135	145
Moldovan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Polish	1,510	755	755	6,555	3,020	3,525
Romanian	525	260	260	1,150	585	565
Russian	400	190	205	6,670	3,115	3,555
Slovak	385	165	225	760	375	385
Ukrainian	1,380	660	715	10,840	5,345	5,490
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	0	20	30	15	15
Southern European origins	5,470	2,825	2,645	7,745	3,835	3,905
Albanian	110	50	60	70	45	20
Bosnian	35	20	15	120	50	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	450	230	225	700	345	355
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	285	130	160	410	215	195
Italian	3,230	1,670	1,565	4,450	2,285	2,165
Kosovar	0	0	0	50	20	30
Macedonian	365	190	170	10	0	10
Maltese	110	65	40	50	35	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	290	150	140	240	105	130
Serbian	445	250	195	160	85	70
Sicilian	15	0	10	10	0	10
Slovenian	75	20	55	225	90	135
Spanish	145	70	75	1,230	575	655
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	160	75	80	420	190	225
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	25	10	10	15	10	10
Other European origins	125	50	70	985	495	485
Basque	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jewish	20	0	15	225	110	110
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	65	25	35
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	100	45	55	660	340	315
Caribbean origins	180	95	90	425	220	205
Antiguan	0	10	0	0	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	25	15	20
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	10	10	55	15	45
Dominican	0	0	0	30	30	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	10	10	20	10	10
Jamaican	65	40	25	150	75	70
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	50	20	35	45	25	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	0	20	45	25	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	25	15	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	140	165	5,285	2,795	2,495
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	85	45	45
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	20	10	55	20	25
Belizean	0	0	0	90	50	35
Bolivian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Brazilian	15	10	0	40	20	20
Chilean	25	10	20	185	105	80
Colombian	30	15	20	480	215	260
Costa Rican	0	0	0	25	20	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Guatemalan	0	0	0	90	55	35
Guyanese	50	15	35	25	0	20
Hispanic	15	10	10	110	55	50
Honduran	0	0	0	105	45	55
Maya	0	0	0	35	30	10
Mexican	95	50	50	2,895	1,540	1,355
Nicaraguan	15	10	0	55	30	30
Panamanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	10	25
Peruvian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Salvadorean	10	0	10	765	445	320
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	95	35	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	0	10	165	70	85
African origins	220	115	105	4,470	2,505	1,965
Central and West African origins	75	40	30	865	450	415
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	0	40	20	15
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	15	10	225	110	110
Edo	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	170	90	80
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ibo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Liberian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	20	10	305	165	145
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	25	10	15	10	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	90	50	40
North African origins	15	0	0	775	465	315
Algerian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Berber	0	0	0	30	10	20
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	45	30	20
Egyptian	10	10	0	100	65	35
Libyan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	550	325	225
Tunisian	0	0	0	25	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	40	25	15	2,200	1,285	915
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	20	10
Burundian	0	0	0	60	55	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	10	250	150	105
Ethiopian	0	0	0	630	325	305
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	95	50	50
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	15	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	360	230	135
South African	20	10	10	280	155	125
Tanzanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	385	250	135
Other African origins	105	40	60	705	345	360
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	15	15	30	0	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	70	25	40	690	340	355
Asian origins	2,310	1,245	1,065	13,220	6,570	6,645
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,005	520	485	1,115	560	550
Afghan	0	0	0	265	130	135
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	45	10	30	115	55	60
Armenian	80	40	40	15	0	15
Assyrian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	20	190	100	90
Iraqi	140	60	80	25	15	15
Israeli	15	0	15	10	10	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	15	0
Kurd	10	0	0	10	0	10
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	520	300	220	165	95	70
Palestinian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Syrian	55	20	35	190	85	100
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	125	60	65	45	25	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	20	10	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	60	30	30
South Asian origins	645	370	275	2,815	1,550	1,265
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	75	45	35
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	575	280	295
East Indian	585	330	255	1,405	790	615
Goan	0	0	0	35	15	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	625	330	300
Pakistani	100	60	40	220	130	95
Punjabi	30	25	0	95	70	25
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	0	0	65	40	25
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	25	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	680	360	315	9,245	4,440	4,805
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	10	15	170	95	75
Chinese	265	145	115	2,085	955	1,135
Filipino	165	90	70	3,770	1,765	2,005
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	35	10	30
Japanese	40	20	20	2,410	1,235	1,175
Karen	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	30	20	15	355	180	175
Laotian	50	30	15	65	30	35
Malaysian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	20	10	10	120	25	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	175	90	85	495	250	245
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	110	55	50
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	110	55	50
Oceania origins	50	45	10	700	340	355
Australian	15	10	0	335	160	175
New Zealander	10	10	10	105	55	45
Pacific Islands origins	25	20	0	270	130	145
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	25	20	10	20	0	15
Maori	0	0	0	110	60	50
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	70	35	35
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	50	20	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	13,185	...	...	62,825	...	...
Owner	11,985	...	...	45,455	...	...
Renter	1,200	...	...	17,365	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	13,185	...	...	62,820	...	...
Condominium	135	...	...	5,215	...	...
Not condominium	13,045	...	...	57,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	13,185	...	...	62,825	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	180	...	...
1 bedroom	345	...	...	4,060	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,035	...	...	13,145	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,940	...	...	19,420	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,845	...	...	26,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	13,185	...	...	62,825	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	950	...	...	11,285	...	...
5 rooms	1,370	...	...	9,045	...	...
6 rooms	1,950	...	...	8,740	...	...
7 rooms	2,150	...	...	9,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,765	...	...	24,690	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.8	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	13,185	...	...	62,825	...	...
One person or fewer per room	13,125	...	...	61,815	...	...
More than 1 person per room	60	...	...	1,010	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	13,185	...	...	62,825	...	...
Suitable	12,880	...	...	60,515	...	...
Not suitable	305	...	...	2,305	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	13,185	...	...	62,820	...	...
1960 or before	2,910	...	...	12,215	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,090	...	...	19,010	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,130	...	...	7,250	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,290	...	...	8,200	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,720	...	...	5,005	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,105	...	...	6,360	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	945	...	...	4,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	13,185	...	...	62,825	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,365	...	...	59,050	...	...
Major repairs needed	825	...	...	3,775	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	13,185	...	...	62,820	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,725	...	...	37,115	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,360	...	...	23,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	100	...	...	1,740	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	13,185	...	...	62,825	...	...
15 to 24 years	85	...	...	3,400	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,200	...	...	11,000	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,585	...	...	11,020	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,260	...	...	11,210	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,920	...	...	11,815	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,005	...	...	8,330	...	...
75 to 84 years	860	...	...	4,540	...	...
85 years and over	275	...	...	1,520	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,850	...	...	60,770	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	11,190	...	...	48,715	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,655	...	...	12,055	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,455	...	...	10,920	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,675	...	...	43,755	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.4	...	...	61.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.9	...	...	13.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,197	...	...	1,126	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,295	...	...	1,202	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	296,386	...	...	285,025	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	331,453	...	...	317,250	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,195	...	...	17,225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	5.0	...	...	11.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.5	...	...	36.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	844	...	...	1,000	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	889	...	...	1,019	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	29,380	14,670	14,715	128,390	63,975	64,410
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,625	2,480	2,150	27,825	14,740	13,080
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,910	4,410	4,500	39,740	19,630	20,105
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,845	7,785	8,065	60,825	29,605	31,220
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,315	1,790	525	12,360	9,360	3,000
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	870	540	330	3,900	2,190	1,710
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,445	1,255	190	8,460	7,170	1,290
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,205	3,150	4,050	25,410	9,880	15,525
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	480	230	245	2,345	1,000	1,345
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,850	2,605	3,240	20,710	9,360	11,350
Bachelor's degree	3,985	1,685	2,305	14,960	6,315	8,645
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	545	220	330	940	395	545
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	240	140	100	690	475	220
Master's degree	980	525	455	3,245	1,595	1,650
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	95	45	50	870	585	280
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	19,480	9,625	9,855	83,840	41,990	41,850
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,500	850	645	13,175	7,260	5,915
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,505	2,790	2,715	24,550	12,370	12,180
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,475	5,985	6,495	46,115	22,360	23,755
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,610	1,285	320	8,840	6,840	2,000
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	580	380	205	2,570	1,500	1,065
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,030	910	120	6,270	5,340	935
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,695	2,450	3,250	19,100	7,505	11,595
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	355	170	185	1,655	740	910
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,810	2,075	2,740	16,515	7,275	9,240
Bachelor's degree	3,285	1,335	1,945	12,000	5,035	6,965
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	440	165	275	680	285	400
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	120	85	555	350	205
Master's degree	810	420	390	2,630	1,210	1,415
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	70	25	45	650	400	250
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	29,380	14,670	14,715	128,390	63,980	64,410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,535	6,885	6,650	67,560	34,375	33,185
Education	1,050	215	845	5,255	1,440	3,820
13. Education	1,055	215	845	5,255	1,440	3,820
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	280	110	165	1,840	885	960
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	15	0	320	245	75
50. Visual and performing arts	265	100	165	1,520	635	885
Humanities	630	265	365	2,130	995	1,135
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	10	45	135	45	95
23. English language and literature/letters	135	60	75	385	130	250
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	155	80	80	610	260	360
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	15	25	215	145	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	25	30	495	285	205
54. History	120	75	55	245	130	110
55. French language and literature/letters	65	10	60	40	10	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,730	550	1,185	5,000	1,570	3,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	100	20	80
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	145	90	60	480	200	275
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	385	20	370	1,290	90	1,200
22. Legal professions and studies	285	100	180	650	215	435
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	0	30	85	25	60
42. Psychology	345	70	270	990	280	705
45. Social sciences	530	260	270	1,415	740	680
Business, management and public administration	2,850	1,140	1,710	10,995	3,830	7,165
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	35	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	280	40	245	780	135	645
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,550	1,090	1,460	10,185	3,685	6,500
Physical and life sciences and technologies	475	200	280	1,935	1,020	920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	165	45	120	1,165	550	615
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	60	75	345	175	175
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	130	85	45	305	265	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	0	35	105	25	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	465	305	160	1,420	870	555
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	395	270	125	1,105	760	350
25. Library science	15	10	10	165	15	150
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	25	25	145	90	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,010	3,795	210	13,345	12,615	735
04. Architecture and related services	80	65	15	150	115	35
14. Engineering	580	515	60	1,145	980	165
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	805	715	90	2,390	2,125	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	735	730	0	3,650	3,585	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	825	805	20	4,155	4,035	115
48. Precision production	985	965	20	1,850	1,775	75
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	280	155	125	2,840	2,100	740
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	195	120	75	2,325	1,760	565
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	40	55	515	340	175
Health and related fields	2,920	545	2,375	11,545	2,230	9,310
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	175	100	75	815	405	410
51. Health professions and related programs	2,710	425	2,290	10,550	1,690	8,855
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	25	10	185	130	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,140	500	645	4,505	2,055	2,455
12. Personal and culinary services	610	90	520	2,830	745	2,090
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	15	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	375	265	105	1,090	740	345
49. Transportation and materials moving	145	130	20	565	545	20
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	19,480	9,625	9,850	83,840	41,990	41,850
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,005	3,645	3,360	37,725	19,625	18,100
Education	815	145	670	3,675	930	2,745
13. Education	820	150	670	3,675	930	2,745
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	200	50	145	1,440	670	770
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	210	160	50
50. Visual and performing arts	195	45	150	1,230	510	720
Humanities	445	190	260	1,525	735	785
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	10	40	95	30	60
23. English language and literature/letters	90	40	55	235	90	145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	125	65	60	460	185	270
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	180	110	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	15	10	355	225	130
54. History	95	55	45	170	90	80
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	35	30	0	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,395	425	965	4,080	1,230	2,855
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	85	15	70
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	80	50	400	155	245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	310	10	295	1,080	85	1,000
22. Legal professions and studies	235	70	170	530	150	380
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	10	15	75	25	50
42. Psychology	265	60	200	735	190	540
45. Social sciences	430	205	230	1,180	605	570
Business, management and public administration	2,255	855	1,400	8,375	3,005	5,365
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	230	30	200	595	90	505
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,015	815	1,195	7,755	2,910	4,850
Physical and life sciences and technologies	335	140	195	1,535	810	720
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	125	25	100	940	455	490
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	40	55	300	150	150
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	90	70	20	230	200	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	0	20	50	0	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	415	275	135	1,165	700	465
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	365	250	115	955	645	315
25. Library science	0	0	0	125	10	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	25	20	80	45	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,135	2,950	190	10,035	9,410	625
04. Architecture and related services	55	40	10	120	90	30
14. Engineering	510	450	60	920	765	155
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	665	590	75	1,820	1,595	220
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	495	490	0	2,750	2,705	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	590	570	20	2,985	2,880	105
48. Precision production	820	810	10	1,430	1,365	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	200	105	90	2,135	1,505	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	130	80	60	1,720	1,235	485
03. Natural resources and conservation	65	30	35	415	270	145
Health and related fields	2,460	470	1,985	8,765	1,780	6,985
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	155	85	70	645	315	330
51. Health professions and related programs	2,270	365	1,900	7,990	1,370	6,620
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	20	10	130	95	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	825	375	450	3,395	1,585	1,815
12. Personal and culinary services	410	50	360	2,140	585	1,550
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	290	215	80	785	540	245
49. Transportation and materials moving	115	105	15	455	440	15
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	29,385	14,670	14,715	128,390	63,980	64,405
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,535	6,885	6,650	67,565	34,375	33,185
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,845	7,780	8,065	60,825	29,605	31,220
Location of study inside Canada	14,185	6,890	7,295	52,720	25,410	27,310
Same as province or territory of residence	13,775	6,650	7,125	43,340	20,810	22,525
Different than province or territory of residence	410	235	170	9,380	4,595	4,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,660	890	770	8,105	4,190	3,910
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	750	410	340	2,675	1,390	1,285
Philippines	30	10	20	1,380	595	785
India	80	50	35	280	135	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	185	105	85	660	385	280
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	0	10	145	75	75
France	20	10	15	65	25	40
Other	575	315	270	2,890	1,595	1,300
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	19,480	9,625	9,855	83,840	41,985	41,850
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,000	3,645	3,355	37,725	19,630	18,095
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,475	5,980	6,490	46,115	22,360	23,750
Location of study inside Canada	11,260	5,365	5,895	39,860	19,255	20,605
Same as province or territory of residence	10,955	5,200	5,755	32,965	15,945	17,015
Different than province or territory of residence	305	165	145	6,895	3,310	3,585
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,215	620	600	6,255	3,105	3,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	610	325	285	1,795	820	970
Philippines	25	10	20	1,320	560	760
India	75	45	30	255	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	90	50	40	370	220	155
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	135	70	70
France	15	10	10	65	25	40
Other	395	190	205	2,310	1,290	1,025
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	29,380	14,665	14,715	128,390	63,980	64,405
In the labour force	19,585	10,305	9,280	88,460	47,980	40,480
Employed	18,675	9,860	8,815	82,675	44,555	38,125
Unemployed	910	445	465	5,785	3,430	2,350
Not in the labour force	9,800	4,370	5,435	39,930	15,995	23,935
Participation rate	66.7	70.3	63.1	68.9	75.0	62.9
Employment rate	63.6	67.2	59.9	64.4	69.6	59.2
Unemployment rate	4.6	4.3	5.0	6.5	7.1	5.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	29,385	14,665	14,710	128,385	63,975	64,410
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	8,890	3,940	4,955	35,365	13,970	21,400
Worked	20,485	10,725	9,765	93,020	50,010	43,010
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	11,330	6,695	4,640	45,840	27,600	18,245
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,155	4,035	5,120	47,175	22,415	24,765
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.2	44.6	43.6	42.6	43.3	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,585	10,305	9,280	88,455	47,985	40,475
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	275	130	150	1,115	515	600
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,305	10,175	9,130	87,345	47,465	39,880
Employee	17,050	8,765	8,280	75,730	40,010	35,720
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,250	1,410	845	11,615	7,455	4,160
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,580	10,300	9,280	88,455	47,980	40,480
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	280	130	150	1,115	515	595
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,305	10,175	9,130	87,340	47,460	39,885
0 Management occupations	2,220	1,465	765	10,160	6,835	3,320
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,560	615	1,945	11,250	2,760	8,490
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,025	845	180	3,545	2,750	795
3 Health occupations	1,675	330	1,345	6,500	1,200	5,295
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,990	615	1,370	9,340	3,035	6,310
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	315	105	205	1,630	620	1,015
6 Sales and service occupations	3,615	1,375	2,240	19,080	7,665	11,420
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,410	3,170	240	15,625	14,690	930
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	325	230	90	4,930	4,140	795
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,170	1,420	750	5,280	3,780	1,505
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,580	10,300	9,280	88,460	47,980	40,475
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	280	130	150	1,115	520	600
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,305	10,175	9,130	87,345	47,465	39,880
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	550	360	190	6,830	5,020	1,810
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	65	65	0	2,845	2,570	280
22 Utilities	155	120	35	610	490	120
23 Construction	1,505	1,290	215	7,610	6,755	850
31-33 Manufacturing	4,305	3,090	1,215	7,980	5,790	2,195
41 Wholesale trade	525	400	125	2,675	2,060	615
44-45 Retail trade	1,990	905	1,085	10,290	4,710	5,580
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	790	575	210	3,685	2,785	900
51 Information and cultural industries	170	80	90	880	405	470
52 Finance and insurance	640	220	415	2,155	670	1,485
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	200	110	90	1,155	635	520
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	910	505	410	3,690	1,865	1,820
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	0	90	35	55
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	640	365	275	3,175	1,855	1,320
61 Educational services	1,415	335	1,075	7,135	2,285	4,850
62 Health care and social assistance	2,340	435	1,905	10,560	1,780	8,785
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	380	170	210	1,390	720	670
72 Accommodation and food services	1,060	300	765	6,065	2,395	3,665
81 Other services (except public administration)	760	365	400	4,220	2,150	2,065
91 Public administration	880	475	410	4,315	2,480	1,830
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	18,670	9,865	8,810	82,680	44,550	38,125
Worked at home	1,160	590	570	7,470	3,910	3,560
Worked outside Canada	540	355	185	155	125	25
No fixed workplace address	1,760	1,330	430	11,640	9,125	2,515
Worked at usual place	15,215	7,580	7,630	63,420	31,395	32,025
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	15,215	7,580	7,635	63,420	31,395	32,020
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,525	1,605	1,925	44,100	20,725	23,380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10,475	5,435	5,035	16,560	8,950	7,610
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,190	520	665	2,360	1,400	960
Commute to a different province or territory	25	20	0	395	325	75
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,970	8,910	8,065	75,060	40,515	34,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	15,690	8,310	7,385	63,545	34,975	28,570
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	835	400	430	4,805	2,245	2,560
Public transit	55	25	35	1,720	685	1,035
Walked	240	95	145	3,170	1,335	1,830
Bicycle	65	55	10	900	660	240
Other method	85	35	55	915	615	305
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,975	8,910	8,060	75,060	40,515	34,540
Less than 15 minutes	3,595	1,590	2,005	37,435	18,715	18,725
15 to 29 minutes	7,345	4,030	3,310	26,550	14,715	11,830
30 to 44 minutes	5,080	2,810	2,265	6,520	3,960	2,565
45 to 59 minutes	700	310	395	1,965	1,175	785
60 minutes and over	255	170	85	2,595	1,955	635
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,975	8,915	8,060	75,055	40,515	34,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,440	945	500	4,730	3,435	1,295
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,740	2,595	1,140	13,460	9,225	4,230
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,435	2,215	2,220	23,160	13,275	9,890
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,915	1,045	1,865	14,340	5,755	8,585
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	490	850	6,990	2,650	4,335
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,105	1,620	1,485	12,375	6,175	6,200
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	21,010	10,995	10,010	95,780	51,310	44,470
Single responses	20,870	10,935	9,940	95,475	51,190	44,290
Official languages	20,840	10,905	9,935	94,775	50,720	44,060
English	20,455	10,845	9,615	94,635	50,660	43,970
French	385	65	320	145	55	85
Non-official languages	30	25	10	700	475	230
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	25	10	695	465	230
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	45	30	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	15	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	20	0	530	370	165
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	15	0	365	265	100
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	50	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	215	155	60
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	100	85	20
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	150	90	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	140	95	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	10	0	60	30	25
Chinese languages	0	10	0	60	30	25
Cantonese	10	0	0	45	30	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	135	65	70	305	120	185
English and French	85	45	40	75	25	45
English and non-official language	50	15	30	225	90	135
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	21,005	10,995	10,015	95,780	51,310	44,475
None	20,020	10,630	9,390	92,595	49,435	43,160
English	190	50	145	505	315	190
French	565	185	380	450	220	230
Non-official language	225	125	100	2,180	1,325	855
Aboriginal	0	0	0	95	30	65
Non-Aboriginal	225	125	100	2,090	1,300	790
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	50	10	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	36,045	18,135	17,910	160,020	80,290	79,735
Non-movers	32,990	16,495	16,490	134,745	67,390	67,355
Movers	3,060	1,640	1,420	25,275	12,895	12,385
Non-migrants	1,310	760	545	15,195	7,845	7,350
Migrants	1,750	880	865	10,085	5,055	5,030
Internal migrants	1,650	840	810	8,510	4,245	4,260
Intraprovincial migrants	1,525	775	750	6,905	3,465	3,440
Interprovincial migrants	125	70	60	1,605	780	825
External migrants	100	40	60	1,580	810	770
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	34,515	17,380	17,135	150,760	75,640	75,115
Non-movers	24,555	12,240	12,320	85,665	42,690	42,980
Movers	9,960	5,140	4,815	65,090	32,955	32,135
Non-migrants	4,690	2,470	2,220	32,885	16,800	16,080
Migrants	5,265	2,670	2,595	32,205	16,155	16,050
Internal migrants	4,930	2,525	2,410	25,425	12,610	12,815
Intraprovincial migrants	4,645	2,370	2,275	18,535	9,320	9,215
Interprovincial migrants	285	150	135	6,895	3,290	3,600
External migrants	335	145	185	6,785	3,545	3,240