Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lakeshore, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Lethbridge, City [Census subdivision], Alberta

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Lakeshore, T
Ontario
[Census subdivision]
Lethbridge, CY
Alberta
[Census subdivision]
Data quality , Lakeshore, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Lakeshore, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario
Change geography 1
Data quality : Lethbridge, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 36,611 ... ... 92,729 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 34,546 ... ... 83,517 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 6.0 ... ... 11.0 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 13,900 ... ... 39,867 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 13,185 ... ... 37,575 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 69.0 ... ... 759.5 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 530.33 ... ... 122.09 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 36,615 18,405 18,205 92,730 45,430 47,300
0 to 14 years 6,985 3,620 3,365 16,120 8,260 7,865
0 to 4 years 1,880 955 920 5,625 2,830 2,790
5 to 9 years 2,435 1,265 1,170 5,625 2,940 2,690
10 to 14 years 2,665 1,405 1,270 4,865 2,495 2,375
15 to 64 years 24,220 12,125 12,095 61,445 30,475 30,970
15 to 19 years 2,575 1,330 1,245 5,315 2,635 2,680
20 to 24 years 2,075 1,105 965 7,700 3,835 3,865
25 to 29 years 1,545 785 760 7,555 3,810 3,750
30 to 34 years 1,795 830 965 6,900 3,545 3,350
35 to 39 years 2,290 1,115 1,170 5,935 2,980 2,955
40 to 44 years 2,755 1,335 1,420 5,410 2,690 2,720
45 to 49 years 2,825 1,395 1,425 5,175 2,580 2,600
50 to 54 years 3,120 1,580 1,540 5,770 2,830 2,940
55 to 59 years 2,825 1,445 1,380 6,115 2,925 3,190
60 to 64 years 2,415 1,200 1,215 5,565 2,645 2,925
65 years and over 5,410 2,655 2,755 15,160 6,690 8,470
65 to 69 years 2,090 1,065 1,020 4,695 2,200 2,495
70 to 74 years 1,410 715 695 3,485 1,630 1,860
75 to 79 years 865 435 430 2,545 1,115 1,430
80 to 84 years 565 255 310 2,065 910 1,155
85 years and over 475 175 300 2,375 835 1,540
85 to 89 years 310 140 165 1,450 550 900
90 to 94 years 135 25 105 720 235 485
95 to 99 years 35 10 20 185 45 140
100 years and over 10 0 5 25 5 20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 19.1 19.7 18.5 17.4 18.2 16.6
15 to 64 years 66.1 65.9 66.4 66.3 67.1 65.5
65 years and over 14.8 14.4 15.1 16.3 14.7 17.9
85 years and over 1.3 1.0 1.6 2.6 1.8 3.3
Average age of the population 39.9 39.5 40.4 39.5 38.4 40.6
Median age of the population 41.9 41.5 42.3 37.2 36.0 38.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 13,185 ... ... 37,575 ... ...
Single-detached house 12,130 ... ... 23,715 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 0 ... ... 760 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 800 ... ... 12,330 ... ...
Semi-detached house 200 ... ... 2,280 ... ...
Row house 310 ... ... 2,080 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 60 ... ... 2,810 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 220 ... ... 5,145 ... ...
Other single-attached house 10 ... ... 15 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 255 ... ... 770 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 13,185 ... ... 37,575 ... ...
1 person 2,310 ... ... 10,330 ... ...
2 persons 4,680 ... ... 13,955 ... ...
3 persons 2,160 ... ... 5,580 ... ...
4 persons 2,590 ... ... 4,740 ... ...
5 or more persons 1,450 ... ... 2,975 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 36,365 ... ... 90,485 ... ...
Average household size 2.8 ... ... 2.4 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 29,625 14,780 14,845 76,610 37,165 39,440
Married or living common law 19,660 9,810 9,845 43,590 21,810 21,785
Married 17,505 8,740 8,765 36,305 18,180 18,120
Living common law 2,155 1,075 1,080 7,290 3,630 3,660
Not married and not living common law 9,965 4,970 5,000 33,015 15,360 17,655
Never married 6,730 3,745 2,985 21,355 11,620 9,740
Separated 660 305 355 1,575 670 905
Divorced 1,270 620 650 5,700 2,205 3,495
Widowed 1,305 300 1,005 4,385 870 3,515
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 10,935 ... ... 25,130 ... ...
2 persons 4,965 ... ... 13,755 ... ...
3 persons 2,170 ... ... 4,860 ... ...
4 persons 2,600 ... ... 4,295 ... ...
5 or more persons 1,200 ... ... 2,220 ... ...
Average size of census families 3.0 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 10,935 ... ... 25,130 ... ...
Total couple families 9,735 ... ... 21,215 ... ...
Married couples 8,660 ... ... 17,580 ... ...
Common-law couples 1,075 ... ... 3,640 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 1,200 ... ... 3,915 ... ...
Female parent 885 ... ... 3,080 ... ...
Male parent 315 ... ... 830 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 9,735 ... ... 21,220 ... ...
Couples without children 4,315 ... ... 11,345 ... ...
Couples with children 5,425 ... ... 9,875 ... ...
1 child 1,765 ... ... 3,820 ... ...
2 children 2,485 ... ... 3,965 ... ...
3 or more children 1,170 ... ... 2,090 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 1,200 ... ... 3,910 ... ...
1 child 650 ... ... 2,410 ... ...
2 children 395 ... ... 1,045 ... ...
3 or more children 150 ... ... 460 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 3,135 1,590 1,550 19,140 9,450 9,685
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 13,185 ... ... 37,575 ... ...
One-census-family households 10,470 ... ... 24,040 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 4,110 ... ... 10,925 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 6,360 ... ... 13,110 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 230 ... ... 530 ... ...
Non-census-family households 2,490 ... ... 13,005 ... ...
One-person households 2,310 ... ... 10,330 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 185 ... ... 2,675 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 36,375 18,330 18,045 91,425 44,960 46,465
English only 29,830 15,290 14,540 85,805 42,350 43,460
French only 35 15 15 30 15 10
English and French 6,355 2,965 3,390 4,745 2,200 2,545
Neither English nor French 155 55 100 845 400 450
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 36,380 18,330 18,050 91,425 44,960 46,460
English 33,950 17,150 16,800 89,545 44,035 45,515
French 2,165 1,070 1,095 860 440 415
English and French 110 60 55 210 110 100
Neither English nor French 150 55 95 810 380 435
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 2,220 1,100 1,120 960 495 465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 6.1 6.0 6.2 1.1 1.1 1.0
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 36,375 18,325 18,045 91,425 44,960 46,465
Single responses 35,750 18,030 17,720 90,180 44,340 45,835
Official languages 32,030 16,190 15,840 78,370 38,585 39,785
English 29,715 15,045 14,670 77,465 38,120 39,345
French 2,315 1,145 1,165 905 465 440
Non-official languages 3,720 1,835 1,880 11,810 5,755 6,050
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 265 120 150
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 250 110 140
Blackfoot 0 0 0 230 100 130
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 15 5 5
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 5 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 5 10
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 5
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 5 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 5 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 5 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Dakota 0 0 0 5 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 3,720 1,840 1,880 11,540 5,640 5,900
Afro-Asiatic languages 315 155 160 565 320 245
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 55 30 25
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 30 15 10
Somali 0 5 0 25 20 10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 310 150 160 510 285 225
Amharic 0 0 0 55 25 30
Arabic 245 125 125 395 225 175
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 15 10 5 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 45 15 25 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 5 0 5
Maltese 10 10 5 0 0 5
Tigrigna 0 0 0 55 30 20
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 85 35 50 230 105 125
Khmer (Cambodian) 5 5 5 15 10 10
Vietnamese 80 35 45 210 95 115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 65 25 40 1,155 515 640
Bikol 0 0 0 5 5 0
Cebuano 5 0 5 60 25 35
Fijian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 15 10 5
Ilocano 0 0 5 20 10 10
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 5 5 5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 20 10 10
Pangasinan 5 5 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 60 20 35 1,010 445 565
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 5 5 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 5 10
Creole languages 0 0 0 20 15 5
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 20 15 5
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 20 10 10 80 45 35
Kannada 0 0 0 0 5 0
Malayalam 10 5 5 45 25 25
Tamil 5 0 5 15 15 5
Telugu 5 5 5 20 10 10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 2,875 1,435 1,445 7,275 3,570 3,710
Albanian 35 15 20 60 35 20
Armenian 25 10 15 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 955 465 495 1,210 535 680
Baltic languages 10 5 5 25 15 10
Latvian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Lithuanian 5 5 5 20 10 5
Slavic languages 945 460 485 1,185 520 665
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 5 5 0 50 30 25
Bulgarian 5 0 5 10 5 5
Croatian 135 65 70 170 75 90
Czech 15 10 15 50 25 25
Macedonian 195 105 90 0 0 0
Polish 220 100 125 400 165 235
Russian 35 15 20 135 65 75
Serbian 225 115 110 40 20 20
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 60 35 30 35 20 20
Slovene (Slovenian) 5 5 0 40 15 15
Ukrainian 30 15 10 235 95 140
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 10
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Germanic languages 470 230 240 2,365 1,155 1,210
Afrikaans 0 0 0 65 30 35
Danish 5 5 0 30 20 15
Dutch 50 30 25 825 400 425
Frisian 0 0 0 25 10 10
German 405 190 210 1,365 670 690
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 5 0 5 20 10 10
Swedish 0 0 0 20 10 15
Vlaams (Flemish) 10 0 10 10 5 10
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 50 30 20 30 20 5
Indo-Iranian languages 445 225 225 1,930 985 950
Indo-Aryan languages 410 205 200 1,625 825 795
Bengali 5 0 0 95 55 45
Gujarati 35 15 20 155 85 60
Hindi 30 15 15 65 30 35
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 5 0 5 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 965 475 490
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 265 140 125 135 70 65
Sindhi 0 0 0 20 5 15
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 5 0 0 45 25 25
Urdu 65 30 35 145 70 70
Iranian languages 35 10 20 305 155 150
Kurdish 0 0 0 20 10 10
Pashto 0 0 0 40 15 25
Persian (Farsi) 30 15 15 245 130 115
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 5 5 0
Italic (Romance) languages 890 460 425 1,680 840 835
Catalan 0 0 0 5 0 0
Italian 535 285 255 260 135 125
Portuguese 80 40 30 75 35 45
Romanian 170 85 85 70 35 30
Spanish 105 50 55 1,280 635 640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 5 0 5 330 140 190
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 20 10 10 180 80 100
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Mongolian 0 0 0 10 5 0
Niger-Congo languages 20 10 10 290 165 125
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 30 15 15
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 25 15 10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 10 10 5
Lingala 0 0 0 5 5 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 15 5 15
Swahili 5 0 0 90 50 45
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 5 5 0 50 30 20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 50 35 20
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 100 55 45
Dinka 0 0 0 60 35 25
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 40 15 20
Sign languages 5 5 0 15 10 0
American Sign Language 5 0 0 0 0 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 5 0 10 15 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 145 80 70 905 430 475
Chinese languages 145 80 70 865 405 460
Cantonese 65 35 30 440 205 235
Hakka 0 0 5 5 0 0
Mandarin 55 30 30 335 165 165
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 5 5 0 10 5 5
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 25 10 15 75 35 40
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 40 25 10
Burmese 0 0 0 5 5 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 30 15 10
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 30 15 20 40 10 30
Lao 25 15 15 15 10 10
Thai 0 0 0 25 5 25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 40 20 25 5 5 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 40 20 20 0 0 5
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 5
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 85 40 45 310 150 155
Estonian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Finnish 10 0 0 25 10 10
Hungarian 80 35 45 270 130 145
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 30 20 10
Multiple responses 630 300 325 1,245 620 630
English and French 340 155 180 175 90 80
English and non-official language 265 135 130 1,010 505 510
French and non-official language 15 5 5 40 15 25
English, French and non-official language 15 5 5 20 5 15
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 36,375 18,330 18,050 91,425 44,960 46,465
Single responses 35,665 18,000 17,670 89,210 43,900 45,310
Official languages 34,310 17,335 16,975 83,885 41,225 42,660
English 33,645 17,030 16,615 83,605 41,080 42,525
French 660 305 355 285 150 130
Non-official languages 1,355 660 695 5,320 2,675 2,655
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 75 25 45
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 70 25 45
Blackfoot 0 0 0 70 25 45
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 1,355 660 695 5,250 2,645 2,610
Afro-Asiatic languages 130 70 55 435 245 190
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 45 25 20
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 25 10 15
Somali 0 0 0 20 10 10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 130 70 55 390 215 170
Amharic 0 0 0 45 20 20
Arabic 90 50 40 305 175 130
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 10 5 5 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 25 15 15 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 45 25 20
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 40 20 20 175 80 90
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Vietnamese 35 15 20 160 75 90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 5 5 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 25 10 10 615 330 290
Bikol 0 0 0 0 5 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 45 30 15
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 10 5 5
Ilocano 0 0 0 5 5 5
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 25 10 15 540 280 255
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 5 5 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 5 0 0 10 5 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 5 5 5 45 25 20
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 5 5 0 35 15 15
Tamil 5 0 0 10 5 0
Telugu 0 0 0 5 0 5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 5 5 5 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 1,000 480 520 2,895 1,440 1,455
Albanian 10 5 0 10 5 0
Armenian 5 5 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 330 165 165 360 175 185
Baltic languages 5 0 0 10 0 5
Latvian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Lithuanian 5 0 0 5 0 0
Slavic languages 330 165 165 355 170 185
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 25 15 10
Bulgarian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Croatian 25 10 15 60 30 30
Czech 5 0 5 10 5 5
Macedonian 85 40 45 0 0 0
Polish 100 50 50 125 50 75
Russian 15 10 10 55 30 25
Serbian 80 40 35 20 10 10
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Slovak 15 5 10 5 0 5
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 15 5 5
Ukrainian 5 0 0 35 15 15
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 135 60 80 225 110 110
Afrikaans 0 0 0 30 15 15
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 45 25 20
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 125 55 75 140 70 75
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 10 5 0 0 0 5
Greek 5 5 5 5 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 300 150 150 1,385 695 690
Indo-Aryan languages 280 145 140 1,185 600 590
Bengali 0 0 5 65 40 25
Gujarati 10 10 10 115 60 55
Hindi 20 5 10 30 15 15
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 805 395 405
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 195 105 90 75 35 40
Sindhi 0 0 0 5 5 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 5 0 0 30 15 15
Urdu 50 25 25 65 30 30
Iranian languages 10 5 10 195 95 95
Kurdish 0 0 0 5 5 5
Pashto 0 0 0 25 10 15
Persian (Farsi) 10 0 5 165 85 80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 0 0 5
Italic (Romance) languages 215 95 115 920 455 465
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 85 35 50 50 20 35
Portuguese 5 0 0 35 15 20
Romanian 90 45 45 30 20 15
Spanish 30 10 20 795 400 395
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 120 50 75
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 10 5 5 120 55 65
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 10 5 0
Niger-Congo languages 5 0 0 115 65 45
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 15 10 10
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 15 5 10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 5 0 5 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 55 30 25
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 5 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 15 5
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 45 25 20
Dinka 0 0 0 30 25 10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 5 10
Sign languages 5 5 5 35 25 10
American Sign Language 0 0 0 5 5 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 5 0 30 20 10
Sino-Tibetan languages 75 35 35 575 275 300
Chinese languages 75 35 35 550 260 290
Cantonese 20 10 10 270 115 155
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 30 15 15 215 110 105
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 5 0 0 5 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Chinese, n.o.s. 20 5 10 60 25 30
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 25 15 10
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 25 15 10
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 20 10 10 15 5 10
Lao 15 10 10 5 5 0
Thai 5 0 0 5 0 5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 20 5 15 5 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 20 5 15 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 20 5 10 35 10 20
Estonian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 20 5 10 25 15 20
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 10
Multiple responses 710 330 380 2,215 1,060 1,155
English and French 130 55 70 105 55 50
English and non-official language 560 265 295 2,065 990 1,080
French and non-official language 0 0 0 15 5 5
English, French and non-official language 20 10 10 30 10 20
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 36,380 18,325 18,050 91,425 44,960 46,465
None 32,225 16,340 15,885 84,525 41,595 42,930
English 990 500 490 2,395 1,220 1,170
French 1,680 770 905 845 370 475
Non-official language 1,430 705 725 3,520 1,705 1,815
Aboriginal 0 0 0 385 180 210
Non-Aboriginal 1,430 700 725 3,135 1,525 1,610
English and French 5 5 5 30 10 20
English and non-official language 20 5 15 45 30 15
French and non-official language 35 10 25 65 35 30
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 29,380 14,700 14,680 74,380 36,380 38,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 28,065 14,130 13,935 71,595 35,000 36,595
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 42,817 52,424 33,543 36,938 45,441 30,459
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 28,085 14,125 13,955 71,610 35,000 36,610
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,884 45,480 30,320 33,560 39,947 28,341
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 26,365 13,540 12,825 66,285 33,100 33,185
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 39,958 49,559 30,394 35,357 43,927 27,958
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 19,480 8,825 10,650 46,665 19,410 27,260
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 4,603 4,038 4,997 5,356 4,398 5,736
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 22,730 12,250 10,480 55,665 28,495 27,170
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,516 45,911 31,140 36,007 44,013 29,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 29,380 14,670 14,715 74,380 36,375 38,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 28,050 14,085 13,960 71,795 35,175 36,620
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 56,292 69,727 42,735 48,623 57,813 39,797
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 28,085 14,090 13,995 71,800 35,175 36,625
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 45,891 55,643 36,073 41,170 48,023 34,588
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 26,435 13,555 12,880 66,540 33,300 33,240
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 54,276 67,636 40,219 46,982 56,520 37,429
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 19,600 8,870 10,735 46,680 19,425 27,255
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 7,357 7,408 7,315 7,811 7,799 7,819
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 22,735 12,185 10,545 55,665 28,495 27,175
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 51,284 61,547 39,423 44,805 52,784 36,439
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 29,380 14,670 14,715 74,375 36,380 38,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 11,110 6,555 4,560 25,570 14,630 10,935
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 62,399 70,723 51,709 54,793 60,026 47,839
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 75,406 87,578 57,920 62,218 68,534 53,771
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 90.9 93.5 86.8 89.6 92.7 85.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 73.5 76.4 69.0 72.2 74.7 68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 9.1 6.5 13.2 10.4 7.3 14.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 29,380 14,700 14,680 74,380 36,375 38,000
Without total income 1,320 570 745 2,780 1,380 1,405
With total income 28,065 14,125 13,935 71,600 35,000 36,595
Percentage with total income 95.5 96.1 94.9 96.3 96.2 96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss) 3,470 1,350 2,115 8,145 3,200 4,945
$10,000 to $19,999 3,565 1,235 2,330 10,780 4,125 6,655
$20,000 to $29,999 3,095 1,185 1,910 10,860 4,410 6,450
$30,000 to $39,999 2,885 1,260 1,620 8,535 3,760 4,780
$40,000 to $49,999 3,200 1,665 1,535 7,645 3,780 3,865
$50,000 to $59,999 2,445 1,300 1,140 6,250 3,305 2,950
$60,000 to $69,999 1,900 1,125 775 4,735 2,825 1,905
$70,000 to $79,999 1,650 1,030 615 3,545 2,225 1,325
$80,000 to $89,999 1,350 850 505 2,645 1,645 1,005
$90,000 to $99,999 1,225 695 525 2,240 1,380 865
$100,000 and over 3,280 2,425 860 6,225 4,355 1,865
$100,000 to $149,999 2,220 1,585 630 4,480 3,010 1,470
$150,000 and over 1,065 835 230 1,745 1,350 400
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 29,380 14,700 14,680 74,380 36,380 38,005
Without after-tax income 1,295 570 725 2,765 1,375 1,390
With after-tax income 28,085 14,125 13,960 71,610 35,000 36,610
Percentage with after-tax income 95.6 96.1 95.1 96.3 96.2 96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss) 3,600 1,370 2,235 8,375 3,250 5,130
$10,000 to $19,999 3,775 1,305 2,475 11,245 4,335 6,910
$20,000 to $29,999 3,630 1,425 2,210 12,370 5,075 7,295
$30,000 to $39,999 3,850 1,875 1,975 10,520 4,870 5,650
$40,000 to $49,999 3,515 1,865 1,655 8,825 4,660 4,165
$50,000 to $59,999 2,630 1,570 1,060 6,290 3,675 2,620
$60,000 to $69,999 2,100 1,355 745 4,310 2,675 1,635
$70,000 to $79,999 1,715 1,020 700 3,135 1,970 1,160
$80,000 and over 3,255 2,350 905 6,545 4,500 2,045
$80,000 to $89,999 1,025 690 335 2,285 1,405 880
$90,000 to $99,999 595 420 170 1,335 930 405
$100,000 and over 1,640 1,245 400 2,925 2,165 760
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 29,380 14,700 14,680 74,380 36,375 38,005
Without employment income 6,650 2,450 4,200 18,710 7,880 10,830
With employment income 22,730 12,255 10,480 55,670 28,495 27,170
Percentage with employment income 77.4 83.4 71.4 74.8 78.3 71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss) 3,915 2,330 1,585 6,195 2,715 3,480
$5,000 to $9,999 1,525 640 885 4,230 1,775 2,455
$10,000 to $19,999 2,560 1,050 1,510 7,455 3,180 4,270
$20,000 to $29,999 1,935 810 1,125 6,240 2,640 3,600
$30,000 to $39,999 1,910 795 1,120 6,095 2,740 3,355
$40,000 to $49,999 1,900 805 1,095 5,585 2,815 2,770
$50,000 to $59,999 1,550 810 735 4,805 2,640 2,170
$60,000 to $69,999 1,355 815 540 3,680 2,240 1,440
$70,000 to $79,999 1,315 840 475 2,695 1,765 935
$80,000 and over 4,770 3,360 1,415 8,690 5,985 2,710
$80,000 to $89,999 1,050 675 375 2,100 1,335 765
$90,000 to $99,999 1,105 615 490 1,915 1,195 725
$100,000 and over 2,610 2,060 545 4,675 3,455 1,220
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 13,185 ... ... 37,575 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 97,064 ... ... 74,084 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 82,599 ... ... 65,351 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 2,305 ... ... 10,335 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 42,996 ... ... 36,745 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 37,591 ... ... 33,410 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 10,875 ... ... 27,245 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 110,732 ... ... 91,602 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 94,018 ... ... 80,369 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 13,185 ... ... 37,575 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 119,754 ... ... 92,902 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 97,747 ... ... 78,671 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 2,305 ... ... 10,340 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 59,980 ... ... 47,830 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 47,475 ... ... 40,789 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 10,880 ... ... 27,235 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 132,416 ... ... 110,015 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 108,395 ... ... 93,055 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 13,185 ... ... 37,575 ... ...
Under $5,000 110 ... ... 500 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 70 ... ... 355 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 150 ... ... 565 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 200 ... ... 1,180 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 270 ... ... 1,885 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 290 ... ... 1,310 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 310 ... ... 1,425 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 355 ... ... 1,685 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 420 ... ... 1,525 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 430 ... ... 1,550 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 925 ... ... 2,990 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 865 ... ... 2,760 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 850 ... ... 2,565 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 815 ... ... 2,345 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 755 ... ... 2,125 ... ...
$100,000 and over 6,375 ... ... 12,810 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,740 ... ... 4,395 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,370 ... ... 2,915 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 1,800 ... ... 3,160 ... ...
$200,000 and over 1,465 ... ... 2,345 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 13,185 ... ... 37,575 ... ...
Under $5,000 120 ... ... 535 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 65 ... ... 365 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 155 ... ... 575 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 210 ... ... 1,230 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 310 ... ... 1,995 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 335 ... ... 1,535 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 400 ... ... 1,710 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 470 ... ... 1,910 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 475 ... ... 1,820 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 570 ... ... 1,870 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 1,090 ... ... 3,465 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 1,055 ... ... 3,245 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 1,040 ... ... 2,930 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 985 ... ... 2,615 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 900 ... ... 2,230 ... ...
$100,000 and over 4,995 ... ... 9,550 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,855 ... ... 4,065 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,270 ... ... 2,385 ... ...
$150,000 and over 1,875 ... ... 3,100 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 10,765 ... ... 25,185 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 110,786 ... ... 91,516 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 94,042 ... ... 79,993 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.1 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 4,030 ... ... 10,725 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 88,084 ... ... 83,862 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 75,954 ... ... 73,664 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 5,470 ... ... 9,925 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 140,567 ... ... 117,170 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 116,575 ... ... 100,789 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.1 ... ... 4.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 1,095 ... ... 3,655 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 66,714 ... ... 55,398 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 60,352 ... ... 51,296 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.7 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 10,755 ... ... 25,150 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 132,817 ... ... 110,374 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 108,687 ... ... 93,081 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 4,015 ... ... 10,735 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 102,933 ... ... 104,861 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 85,341 ... ... 87,687 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 5,480 ... ... 9,925 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 166,418 ... ... 133,859 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 134,725 ... ... 112,544 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 1,070 ... ... 3,670 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 78,261 ... ... 68,125 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 66,504 ... ... 59,955 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 2,675 1,425 1,245 16,925 8,410 8,510
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 41,579 46,848 34,752 31,858 35,016 29,536
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 36,280 40,594 31,440 29,542 31,748 27,867
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 2,650 1,425 1,225 16,910 8,495 8,410
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 56,629 67,150 44,367 42,283 45,750 38,781
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 45,094 51,933 37,122 36,380 38,755 33,981
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 36,365 18,320 18,040 90,485 44,625 45,860
In the bottom half of the distribution 11,740 5,665 6,075 43,270 20,595 22,670
In the bottom decile 1,385 680 705 7,890 3,745 4,145
In the second decile 1,825 825 1,000 8,590 3,865 4,725
In the third decile 2,420 1,125 1,295 8,665 4,070 4,595
In the fourth decile 2,845 1,390 1,455 8,945 4,390 4,555
In the fifth decile 3,270 1,650 1,615 9,180 4,530 4,650
In the top half of the distribution 24,620 12,655 11,970 47,215 24,030 23,185
In the sixth decile 3,775 1,890 1,880 9,325 4,655 4,675
In the seventh decile 4,535 2,345 2,190 9,320 4,735 4,580
In the eighth decile 5,160 2,655 2,505 9,490 4,795 4,695
In the ninth decile 5,555 2,830 2,725 9,600 4,955 4,640
In the top decile 5,605 2,930 2,670 9,475 4,885 4,595
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 36,365 18,320 18,045 90,480 44,625 45,860
0 to 17 years 8,575 4,450 4,125 19,000 9,675 9,330
0 to 5 years 2,295 1,170 1,125 6,715 3,430 3,290
18 to 64 years 22,570 11,265 11,305 58,065 28,795 29,275
65 years and over 5,215 2,600 2,615 13,415 6,160 7,250
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 2,200 1,040 1,165 10,380 4,695 5,690
0 to 17 years 620 315 310 2,935 1,455 1,480
0 to 5 years 160 70 90 1,190 575 625
18 to 64 years 1,285 600 685 6,320 2,855 3,470
65 years and over 305 130 175 1,120 385 740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 6.0 5.7 6.5 11.5 10.5 12.4
0 to 17 years (%) 7.2 7.1 7.5 15.4 15.0 15.9
0 to 5 years (%) 7.0 6.0 8.0 17.7 16.8 19.0
18 to 64 years (%) 5.7 5.3 6.1 10.9 9.9 11.9
65 years and over (%) 5.8 5.0 6.7 8.3 6.3 10.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 900 450 460 6,625 3,190 3,430
0 to 17 years 220 110 110 1,690 855 830
0 to 5 years 50 20 30 660 325 340
18 to 64 years 620 310 310 4,715 2,235 2,480
65 years and over 60 30 30 225 100 125
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 2.5 2.5 2.5 7.3 7.1 7.5
0 to 17 years (%) 2.6 2.5 2.7 8.9 8.8 8.9
0 to 5 years (%) 2.2 1.7 2.7 9.8 9.5 10.3
18 to 64 years (%) 2.7 2.8 2.7 8.1 7.8 8.5
65 years and over (%) 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.7 1.6 1.7
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 36,365 18,320 18,040 90,480 44,625 45,860
Official languages 36,190 18,260 17,930 89,640 44,240 45,400
English 36,160 18,250 17,910 89,615 44,225 45,390
French 6,335 2,960 3,375 4,745 2,150 2,590
Non-official languages 4,625 2,285 2,340 15,330 7,680 7,655
Aboriginal languages 0 10 0 630 290 345
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 615 275 335
Blackfoot 0 0 0 580 260 320
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 35 20 20
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 10 0 10
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 10 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 25 15 15
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 10 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 10 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 10
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 10 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 10
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 4,620 2,280 2,340 14,705 7,395 7,315
Afro-Asiatic languages 375 170 205 775 420 360
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 10 0 85 30 55
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 40 15 25
Somali 0 10 0 45 20 30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 370 165 205 695 390 300
Amharic 0 0 0 85 50 35
Arabic 290 120 170 475 255 215
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 10 10 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 90 40 45 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 20 10 10
Maltese 20 15 0 10 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 10 150 105 40
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 10 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 140 65 75 285 130 150
Khmer (Cambodian) 15 0 10 25 15 10
Vietnamese 120 60 60 270 120 140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 55 20 35 1,575 735 840
Bikol 0 0 0 10 10 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 115 60 50
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 40 20 20
Ilocano 10 0 10 40 10 30
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 10 0 0 10 0 10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 25 10 10
Pangasinan 10 10 10 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 45 10 35 1,470 685 785
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 10 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 10
Creole languages 10 10 0 50 30 15
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 10 0 10
Creole, n.o.s. 0 10 10 35 30 10
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 55 35 20 135 80 55
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 30 10 15 80 40 35
Tamil 25 20 0 35 25 10
Telugu 10 0 0 15 10 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 3,600 1,800 1,795 9,250 4,720 4,530
Albanian 80 35 55 40 25 15
Armenian 45 20 20 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 1,110 555 560 1,350 635 715
Baltic languages 10 0 0 30 20 10
Latvian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Lithuanian 10 10 0 30 20 10
Slavic languages 1,100 545 555 1,335 620 710
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 20 15 10 95 50 45
Bulgarian 10 10 10 15 10 10
Croatian 250 125 125 160 80 80
Czech 25 10 10 85 40 40
Macedonian 235 130 110 0 0 0
Polish 255 110 150 395 170 230
Russian 40 20 25 295 145 150
Serbian 260 140 125 45 25 20
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 60 20 40 55 25 30
Slovene (Slovenian) 10 10 0 35 10 25
Ukrainian 20 10 10 285 105 180
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 20 10 10 10 0 0
Celtic languages 10 0 10 25 15 10
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 10 10 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 10 10 10
Germanic languages 650 315 335 2,720 1,350 1,375
Afrikaans 20 0 10 100 50 45
Danish 0 0 0 35 25 10
Dutch 85 30 55 895 425 470
Frisian 0 0 0 25 15 10
German 530 270 260 1,660 850 810
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 35 20 15
Swedish 0 0 0 25 15 10
Vlaams (Flemish) 10 10 10 25 0 25
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 50 30 25 20 10 10
Greek 95 50 45 30 15 15
Indo-Iranian languages 440 240 200 2,215 1,175 1,040
Indo-Aryan languages 430 240 200 1,795 950 845
Bengali 0 0 0 110 65 45
Gujarati 25 10 10 165 90 70
Hindi 85 50 40 330 200 130
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 10 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 1,035 530 510
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 230 130 100 260 135 120
Sindhi 10 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 35 20 20
Urdu 125 65 55 155 90 65
Iranian languages 10 10 10 425 220 205
Kurdish 10 0 10 30 10 15
Pashto 0 0 0 115 55 60
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 370 205 165
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 1,245 645 600 3,155 1,670 1,485
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 10
Italian 680 360 325 330 170 165
Portuguese 115 75 45 70 50 25
Romanian 195 90 105 105 75 35
Spanish 290 150 140 2,695 1,410 1,285
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 10
Japanese 15 10 0 470 220 255
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 30 15 10 235 115 125
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 30 15 15 595 325 280
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 90 65 25
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 10 10 0
Ewe 0 0 0 65 30 35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 20 15 10
Lingala 10 0 10 15 10 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Shona 0 0 0 20 10 10
Swahili 10 0 0 180 85 95
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 20 10 10 150 65 90
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 75 55 20
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 80 50 30
Dinka 0 0 0 45 35 15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 15 20
Sign languages 40 20 25 90 40 45
American Sign Language 20 10 10 60 25 35
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 20 10 15 35 20 15
Sino-Tibetan languages 130 55 75 960 440 515
Chinese languages 130 60 70 945 425 520
Cantonese 50 30 20 550 245 305
Hakka 10 0 10 10 0 10
Mandarin 40 15 25 350 155 195
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 20 0 15
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 40 15 25 65 25 40
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 15 10 0
Burmese 0 0 0 10 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 10 0
Tai-Kadai languages 35 20 20 85 40 50
Lao 25 10 10 50 25 20
Thai 10 10 0 55 20 40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 70 35 35 20 10 15
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 70 30 35 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 15 0 10
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 125 60 65 420 205 210
Estonian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Finnish 10 0 10 70 55 15
Hungarian 115 60 55 345 155 195
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 45 30 20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 36,365 18,325 18,045 90,485 44,625 45,860
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 35,625 18,075 17,550 84,750 41,685 43,065
Canadian citizens aged under 18 8,515 4,435 4,085 17,850 8,990 8,860
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 27,105 13,640 13,465 66,895 32,695 34,205
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 740 245 500 5,730 2,940 2,795
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 36,365 18,320 18,040 90,485 44,625 45,860
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 32,370 16,435 15,935 76,755 37,690 39,060
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 3,905 1,845 2,055 12,330 6,155 6,170
Before 1981 1,740 900 840 3,805 1,870 1,930
1981 to 1990 510 185 320 1,120 545 570
1991 to 2000 785 380 400 1,360 655 705
2001 to 2010 670 300 375 2,970 1,535 1,435
2001 to 2005 400 180 220 870 440 430
2006 to 2010 270 120 155 2,100 1,100 1,005
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 200 85 115 3,070 1,545 1,525
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 90 40 55 1,405 780 620
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 3,900 1,845 2,055 12,330 6,155 6,175
Under 5 years 635 375 260 1,285 665 625
5 to 14 years 800 435 370 2,735 1,445 1,295
15 to 24 years 890 335 560 2,645 1,315 1,325
25 to 44 years 1,390 630 765 4,740 2,230 2,505
45 years and over 180 70 110 915 495 420
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 3,900 1,845 2,055 12,325 6,155 6,170
Americas 830 290 535 2,370 1,140 1,230
Brazil 15 10 10 10 0 10
Colombia 10 10 10 110 40 65
El Salvador 10 10 0 555 320 235
Guyana 0 0 0 40 20 15
Haiti 10 0 0 10 0 0
Jamaica 10 0 0 15 20 0
Mexico 155 75 80 230 135 95
Peru 0 0 0 30 10 25
Trinidad and Tobago 20 10 10 15 10 10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 535 150 390 880 365 510
Other places of birth in Americas 70 35 35 470 215 255
Europe 1,975 1,010 965 4,355 2,220 2,140
Bosnia and Herzegovina 45 25 20 115 60 55
Croatia 135 90 45 55 40 15
France 35 15 20 35 15 25
Germany 85 55 30 510 245 260
Greece 40 30 10 10 0 10
Hungary 25 20 0 170 80 90
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 20 15 10 60 35 30
Italy 200 120 80 190 95 95
Netherlands 60 35 25 720 360 360
Poland 165 70 95 260 100 155
Portugal 50 40 10 10 10 0
Romania 150 80 75 100 60 35
Russian Federation 20 0 10 55 25 25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 100 50 50 35 30 0
Ukraine 10 0 10 110 40 70
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 465 200 265 1,510 790 725
Other places of birth in Europe 375 165 205 415 235 180
Africa 90 40 45 1,120 645 480
Algeria 0 0 0 10 0 10
Egypt 0 0 0 50 40 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 110 60 55
Kenya 0 10 0 80 50 30
Morocco 0 0 0 10 0 0
Nigeria 15 10 10 150 85 70
Somalia 0 10 0 45 20 25
South Africa, Republic of 25 15 15 120 65 60
Other places of birth in Africa 30 15 20 540 325 225
Asia 985 480 510 4,345 2,080 2,265
Afghanistan 0 0 0 190 95 90
Bangladesh 10 0 0 70 35 35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 45 15 25 485 230 260
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 25 10 10 45 20 25
India 260 145 115 410 210 205
IranCensus data footnote 61 10 0 0 95 60 40
Iraq 75 30 45 10 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 115 60 60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 20 10 10 105 55 55
Lebanon 120 50 65 0 0 0
Pakistan 75 35 35 105 60 40
Philippines 75 35 35 1,185 500 685
Sri Lanka 0 0 10 40 25 20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 30 15 20 135 60 75
Taiwan 10 0 0 30 0 25
Viet Nam 110 50 60 230 130 105
Other places of birth in Asia 130 50 75 1,090 545 545
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 25 20 0 130 65 65
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 200 85 115 3,070 1,540 1,530
Americas 110 50 60 335 175 160
Brazil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Colombia 0 0 0 35 10 25
Cuba 0 0 0 10 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 0 10 0
Mexico 65 40 25 10 10 10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 35 10 25 75 35 45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 20 10 15
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 190 115 75
Europe 15 10 10 300 170 125
France 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germany 10 0 10 45 15 30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 20 15 10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 20 10 10
Romania 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian Federation 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukraine 0 0 0 15 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 0 0 0 125 80 45
Other places of birth in Europe 0 0 10 70 50 20
Africa 10 0 10 350 195 155
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 10 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 10 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 55 25 35
Ethiopia 0 0 0 70 30 35
Morocco 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 75 50 30
Somalia 0 0 0 35 20 20
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 15 10 0
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 85 60 25
Asia 70 30 40 2,065 995 1,070
Afghanistan 0 0 0 25 15 10
Bangladesh 0 0 0 30 10 20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 10 0 0 75 40 35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 35 20 15 135 65 70
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 50 30 20
Iraq 10 0 10 0 0 0
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 20 10 10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 35 15 20
Lebanon 10 10 10 0 0 0
Nepal 0 0 0 310 160 150
Pakistan 0 0 0 40 25 20
Philippines 0 0 0 800 350 450
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 25 10 10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 140 65 75
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 15 0 10 375 190 185
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 25 0 15
Australia 0 0 0 10 0 10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 10 0 10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 36,365 18,320 18,040 90,485 44,625 45,855
First generationCensus data footnote 69 4,230 2,015 2,215 14,315 7,225 7,090
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 6,540 3,265 3,270 17,195 8,255 8,945
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 25,595 13,035 12,555 58,975 29,150 29,825
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 2,270 1,010 1,260 8,635 4,345 4,290
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 900 460 440 4,015 2,085 1,930
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 340 240 100 1,605 980 625
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 560 225 335 2,410 1,105 1,305
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 945 315 625 1,830 750 1,085
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 405 220 180 2,730 1,475 1,250
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 20 10 15 55 40 20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 36,365 18,320 18,045 90,485 44,625 45,860
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 1,030 530 500 5,290 2,500 2,790
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 995 515 480 5,030 2,385 2,640
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 255 130 120 3,395 1,600 1,795
Métis 745 380 360 1,600 770 825
Inuk (Inuit) 0 0 0 35 10 20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 15 0 15 130 50 80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 20 10 10 130 60 70
Non-Aboriginal identity 35,330 17,790 17,540 85,195 42,125 43,065
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 36,360 18,320 18,040 90,480 44,625 45,860
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 185 105 80 3,115 1,435 1,680
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 36,180 18,215 17,965 87,365 43,190 44,175
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 36,365 18,320 18,040 90,480 44,625 45,855
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 75 40 40 2,310 1,085 1,225
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 80 40 40 2,265 1,065 1,205
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 45 25 25 2,055 960 1,095
Métis single ancestry 30 15 15 200 95 105
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 15 10 0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 0 0 0 45 20 25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 0 40 20 15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 1,675 845 825 4,095 1,980 2,110
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 1,645 825 820 3,895 1,890 2,010
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 930 455 470 2,345 1,165 1,175
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 715 365 345 1,525 715 810
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 30 0 20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 35 25 10 195 90 105
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 30 20 15 190 85 100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 10 10 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 34,610 17,435 17,180 84,080 41,560 42,525
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 36,365 18,320 18,040 90,480 44,625 45,860
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 2,105 1,120 985 11,690 5,935 5,755
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 640 370 265 2,055 1,115 935
Chinese 160 85 70 1,225 560 665
Black 345 180 165 1,895 1,040 855
Filipino 160 85 75 1,745 785 955
Latin American 85 45 45 1,510 790 725
Arab 275 130 140 285 145 140
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 215 105 110 645 330 320
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 0 0 0 435 225 215
Korean 30 20 15 235 110 125
Japanese 20 10 10 1,310 650 660
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 65 30 40 90 35 50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 105 55 50 260 140 120
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 34,260 17,205 17,060 78,795 38,695 40,105
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 36,365 18,320 18,045 90,485 44,625 45,860
North American Aboriginal origins 1,750 885 870 6,405 3,065 3,340
First Nations (North American Indian) 1,005 505 500 4,635 2,240 2,395
Inuit 0 0 0 60 25 35
Métis 780 400 375 1,955 915 1,040
Other North American origins 13,555 6,815 6,740 22,350 10,815 11,535
Acadian 10 10 10 95 40 55
American 475 200 280 2,350 1,055 1,290
Canadian 13,280 6,710 6,570 20,865 10,160 10,705
New Brunswicker 0 10 0 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 15 10 0 45 30 15
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ontarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Québécois 15 10 0 15 10 10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 0 0 10
European origins 28,100 14,080 14,020 68,525 33,525 35,000
British Isles origins 15,195 7,410 7,785 42,885 20,980 21,900
Channel Islander 0 0 0 10 15 0
Cornish 0 0 0 0 0 0
English 8,640 4,145 4,495 25,775 12,420 13,355
Irish 6,505 3,100 3,405 13,945 6,660 7,285
Manx 0 0 0 15 0 10
Scottish 5,510 2,670 2,840 18,530 9,070 9,460
Welsh 355 215 140 2,400 1,100 1,300
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 515 255 260 2,260 1,010 1,250
French origins 12,765 6,290 6,475 8,760 4,185 4,575
Alsatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Breton 0 0 0 0 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 12,765 6,290 6,480 8,760 4,185 4,570
Western European origins (except French origins) 6,190 3,070 3,115 27,590 13,375 14,215
Austrian 105 50 50 995 430 565
Bavarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belgian 515 275 240 720 310 415
Dutch 1,305 670 640 7,785 3,775 4,005
Flemish 0 0 10 60 30 25
Frisian 15 10 10 25 10 15
German 4,380 2,120 2,260 20,135 9,785 10,355
Luxembourger 0 0 0 35 15 15
Swiss 140 70 70 690 300 395
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 15 10 10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 535 250 280 10,385 4,900 5,490
Danish 170 85 85 2,045 985 1,060
Finnish 125 50 75 490 220 275
Icelandic 20 10 10 560 285 270
Norwegian 125 75 50 4,925 2,270 2,655
Swedish 100 25 75 2,880 1,320 1,555
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 15 10 10 520 295 220
Eastern European origins 4,520 2,215 2,305 18,030 8,505 9,520
Bulgarian 15 10 10 65 45 20
Byelorussian 0 0 0 55 45 15
Czech 225 95 130 1,120 535 580
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 90 40 50 680 335 345
Estonian 0 0 0 40 10 35
Hungarian 730 415 320 3,220 1,440 1,775
Latvian 0 0 0 25 10 15
Lithuanian 65 45 20 205 90 115
Moldovan 0 0 0 45 25 15
Polish 1,510 755 755 4,205 1,880 2,320
Romanian 525 260 260 780 420 365
Russian 400 190 205 3,395 1,525 1,870
Slovak 385 165 225 540 245 295
Ukrainian 1,380 660 715 6,940 3,360 3,575
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 25 0 20 20 10 15
Southern European origins 5,470 2,825 2,645 5,670 2,800 2,865
Albanian 110 50 60 50 40 15
Bosnian 35 20 15 85 45 40
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 450 230 225 505 260 245
Cypriot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 285 130 160 280 135 145
Italian 3,230 1,670 1,565 3,250 1,645 1,610
Kosovar 0 0 0 50 20 30
Macedonian 365 190 170 10 10 0
Maltese 110 65 40 40 30 15
Montenegrin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 290 150 140 200 95 105
Serbian 445 250 195 135 80 55
Sicilian 15 0 10 15 0 15
Slovenian 75 20 55 190 75 115
Spanish 145 70 75 950 455 500
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 160 75 80 260 110 150
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 25 10 10 15 10 0
Other European origins 125 50 70 615 295 325
Basque 0 0 0 15 10 0
Jewish 20 0 15 165 90 80
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 35 10 25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 50 20 30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 100 45 55 370 180 195
Caribbean origins 180 95 90 360 175 190
Antiguan 0 10 0 0 0 0
Bahamian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Barbadian 0 0 0 30 10 20
Bermudan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 10 10 10 50 15 40
Dominican 0 0 0 15 15 0
Grenadian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 15 10 10 10 0 10
Jamaican 65 40 25 125 70 60
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 10 10 10
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 10 0 15
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 50 20 35 35 20 20
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 20 0 20 45 25 20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 0 25 15 10
Latin, Central and South American origins 305 140 165 2,125 1,120 1,005
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 10 0 0 60 30 30
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 30 20 10 15 10 10
Belizean 0 0 0 25 15 10
Bolivian 0 0 0 20 0 15
Brazilian 15 10 0 35 25 10
Chilean 25 10 20 125 70 55
Colombian 30 15 20 160 55 105
Costa Rican 0 0 0 25 20 10
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 50 20 25
Guatemalan 0 0 0 80 50 30
Guyanese 50 15 35 25 0 20
Hispanic 15 10 10 80 45 40
Honduran 0 0 0 50 20 30
Maya 0 0 0 35 25 0
Mexican 95 50 50 465 235 220
Nicaraguan 15 10 0 60 30 30
Panamanian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Paraguayan 0 0 0 30 10 20
Peruvian 0 0 0 55 25 30
Salvadorean 10 0 10 650 370 275
Uruguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Venezuelan 0 0 0 100 35 60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 15 0 10 110 50 60
African origins 220 115 105 2,075 1,140 935
Central and West African origins 75 40 30 560 300 265
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 10 10 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 10 0 0 35 20 15
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 20 15 10 75 50 25
Edo 0 0 0 10 0 15
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 170 90 75
Guinean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Liberian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 20 20 10 270 140 130
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 20 15 10
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 25 10 15 10 0 10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 15 0 10
North African origins 15 0 0 300 185 115
Algerian 0 0 0 25 10 20
Berber 0 0 0 25 10 15
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 20 15 10
Egyptian 10 10 0 80 55 30
Libyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sudanese 0 0 0 195 125 70
Tunisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 40 25 15 750 425 325
Afrikaner 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 25 20 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 10 10 10 170 105 60
Ethiopian 0 0 0 165 90 75
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 0 0 40 15 25
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 10 10 0 65 25 40
South African 20 10 10 190 100 90
Tanzanian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 15 10 0
Zambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 55 25 25
Other African origins 105 40 60 510 260 250
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 30 15 15 25 0 15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 70 25 40 495 250 245
Asian origins 2,310 1,245 1,065 8,675 4,270 4,405
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 1,005 520 485 910 440 465
Afghan 0 0 0 240 115 125
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 45 10 30 80 35 40
Armenian 80 40 40 10 10 0
Assyrian 25 25 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 10 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 25 10 20 185 100 80
Iraqi 140 60 80 20 10 15
Israeli 15 0 15 10 0 0
Jordanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kazakh 0 0 0 15 10 0
Kurd 10 0 0 10 10 0
Kuwaiti 10 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 520 300 220 115 70 45
Palestinian 25 10 20 0 0 0
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Syrian 55 20 35 140 55 80
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turk 125 60 65 35 10 20
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 20 0 15
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 15 10 10 60 30 25
South Asian origins 645 370 275 2,330 1,290 1,040
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 75 50 30
Bengali 0 0 0 15 10 10
Bhutanese 0 0 0 575 280 290
East Indian 585 330 255 1,025 585 435
Goan 0 0 0 30 10 10
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 625 330 300
Pakistani 100 60 40 105 60 45
Punjabi 30 25 0 95 70 25
Sinhalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 10 0 0 65 40 20
Tamil 0 0 0 10 0 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 10 0 0
East and Southeast Asian origins 680 360 315 5,450 2,555 2,900
Burmese 0 0 0 10 10 0
Cambodian (Khmer) 25 10 15 15 0 10
Chinese 265 145 115 1,450 665 790
Filipino 165 90 70 1,810 815 990
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 0 0 0 40 10 25
Japanese 40 20 20 1,545 745 800
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 30 20 15 255 125 125
Laotian 50 30 15 40 20 20
Malaysian 0 0 0 15 0 10
Mongolian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Singaporean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwanese 0 0 0 15 10 10
Thai 20 10 10 40 0 35
Tibetan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Vietnamese 175 90 85 440 220 220
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 0 0 0 45 15 20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0 0 0 40 20 20
Oceania origins 50 45 10 380 165 210
Australian 15 10 0 175 80 95
New Zealander 10 10 10 85 40 45
Pacific Islands origins 25 20 0 120 45 75
Fijian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Hawaiian 25 20 10 10 10 0
Maori 0 0 0 35 10 20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 15 0 10
Samoan 0 0 0 25 10 15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 40 10 25
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 13,185 ... ... 37,575 ... ...
Owner 11,985 ... ... 25,810 ... ...
Renter 1,200 ... ... 11,760 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 13,185 ... ... 37,575 ... ...
Condominium 135 ... ... 4,215 ... ...
Not condominium 13,045 ... ... 33,360 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 13,185 ... ... 37,575 ... ...
No bedrooms 20 ... ... 155 ... ...
1 bedroom 345 ... ... 3,060 ... ...
2 bedrooms 2,035 ... ... 8,850 ... ...
3 bedrooms 5,940 ... ... 11,400 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 4,845 ... ... 14,105 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 13,185 ... ... 37,575 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 950 ... ... 7,970 ... ...
5 rooms 1,370 ... ... 5,370 ... ...
6 rooms 1,950 ... ... 5,325 ... ...
7 rooms 2,150 ... ... 5,530 ... ...
8 or more rooms 6,765 ... ... 13,380 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 7.8 ... ... 6.7 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 13,185 ... ... 37,575 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 13,125 ... ... 37,085 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 60 ... ... 490 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 13,185 ... ... 37,575 ... ...
Suitable 12,880 ... ... 36,315 ... ...
Not suitable 305 ... ... 1,265 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 13,185 ... ... 37,575 ... ...
1960 or before 2,910 ... ... 7,285 ... ...
1961 to 1980 3,090 ... ... 10,815 ... ...
1981 to 1990 1,130 ... ... 4,215 ... ...
1991 to 2000 2,290 ... ... 4,700 ... ...
2001 to 2005 1,720 ... ... 3,440 ... ...
2006 to 2010 1,105 ... ... 3,990 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 945 ... ... 3,125 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 13,185 ... ... 37,575 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 12,365 ... ... 35,550 ... ...
Major repairs needed 825 ... ... 2,025 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 13,185 ... ... 37,575 ... ...
1 household maintainer 6,725 ... ... 21,460 ... ...
2 household maintainers 6,360 ... ... 14,925 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 100 ... ... 1,185 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 13,185 ... ... 37,575 ... ...
15 to 24 years 85 ... ... 2,450 ... ...
25 to 34 years 1,200 ... ... 6,825 ... ...
35 to 44 years 2,585 ... ... 6,070 ... ...
45 to 54 years 3,260 ... ... 6,375 ... ...
55 to 64 years 2,920 ... ... 6,940 ... ...
65 to 74 years 2,005 ... ... 5,030 ... ...
75 to 84 years 860 ... ... 2,890 ... ...
85 years and over 275 ... ... 995 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 12,850 ... ... 37,415 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 11,190 ... ... 29,350 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 1,655 ... ... 8,065 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 1,455 ... ... 7,285 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 11,675 ... ... 25,795 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 62.4 ... ... 60.4 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 10.9 ... ... 12.9 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,197 ... ... 1,166 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,295 ... ... 1,224 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 296,386 ... ... 299,451 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 331,453 ... ... 322,070 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 1,195 ... ... 11,760 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 5.0 ... ... 12.0 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 32.5 ... ... 40.6 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 844 ... ... 1,003 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 889 ... ... 1,038 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 29,380 14,670 14,715 74,375 36,375 38,005
No certificate, diploma or degree 4,625 2,480 2,150 12,395 6,320 6,070
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 8,910 4,410 4,500 22,990 11,290 11,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 15,845 7,785 8,065 39,000 18,760 20,235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 2,315 1,790 525 6,715 4,995 1,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 870 540 330 2,125 1,160 965
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 1,445 1,255 190 4,590 3,830 760
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 7,205 3,150 4,050 15,815 6,350 9,465
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 480 230 245 1,325 555 770
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 5,850 2,605 3,240 15,145 6,860 8,280
Bachelor's degree 3,985 1,685 2,305 10,720 4,600 6,125
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 545 220 330 640 245 395
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 240 140 100 475 305 175
Master's degree 980 525 455 2,550 1,205 1,345
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 95 45 50 750 505 245
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 19,480 9,625 9,855 48,020 23,870 24,150
No certificate, diploma or degree 1,500 850 645 5,300 2,970 2,335
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 5,505 2,790 2,715 13,340 6,820 6,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 12,475 5,985 6,495 29,380 14,080 15,300
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 1,610 1,285 320 4,745 3,625 1,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 580 380 205 1,375 805 570
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 1,030 910 120 3,365 2,820 545
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 5,695 2,450 3,250 11,655 4,700 6,955
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 355 170 185 940 390 550
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 4,810 2,075 2,740 12,040 5,360 6,685
Bachelor's degree 3,285 1,335 1,945 8,525 3,680 4,845
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 440 165 275 475 180 300
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 205 120 85 380 215 165
Master's degree 810 420 390 2,115 950 1,165
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 70 25 45 545 335 215
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 29,380 14,670 14,715 74,380 36,375 38,005
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 13,535 6,885 6,650 35,385 17,620 17,765
Education 1,050 215 845 3,270 905 2,360
13. Education 1,055 215 845 3,270 905 2,365
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 280 110 165 1,455 740 710
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 10 15 0 235 185 50
50. Visual and performing arts 265 100 165 1,215 550 670
Humanities 630 265 365 1,505 655 855
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 50 10 45 95 30 65
23. English language and literature/letters 135 60 75 290 85 205
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 155 80 80 430 165 265
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 10 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 40 15 25 155 105 55
39. Theology and religious vocations 50 25 30 325 175 150
54. History 120 75 55 175 95 80
55. French language and literature/letters 65 10 60 30 0 30
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,730 550 1,185 3,630 1,220 2,415
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 10 85 15 70
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 145 90 60 365 160 205
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 385 20 370 830 65 765
22. Legal professions and studies 285 100 180 420 155 265
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 35 0 30 50 15 35
42. Psychology 345 70 270 780 250 530
45. Social sciences 530 260 270 1,110 560 545
Business, management and public administration 2,850 1,140 1,710 7,350 2,835 4,515
30.16 Accounting and computer science 10 0 10 25 10 15
44. Public administration and social service professions 280 40 245 545 115 435
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 2,550 1,090 1,460 6,780 2,710 4,070
Physical and life sciences and technologies 475 200 280 1,470 780 690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 165 45 120 875 425 450
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 135 60 75 255 125 125
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 10 10 10
40. Physical sciences 130 85 45 250 215 35
41. Science technologies/technicians 45 0 35 80 10 70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 465 305 160 1,050 670 385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 395 270 125 835 590 245
25. Library science 15 10 10 105 10 100
27. Mathematics and statistics 55 25 25 105 65 40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 10 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 4,010 3,795 210 7,620 7,135 485
04. Architecture and related services 80 65 15 105 75 30
14. Engineering 580 515 60 755 625 130
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 805 715 90 1,440 1,280 165
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 735 730 0 2,105 2,070 30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 825 805 20 2,200 2,115 80
48. Precision production 985 965 20 1,015 965 50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 280 155 125 1,240 875 365
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 195 120 75 900 655 245
03. Natural resources and conservation 90 40 55 340 220 115
Health and related fields 2,920 545 2,375 7,525 1,600 5,925
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 175 100 75 595 295 310
51. Health professions and related programs 2,710 425 2,290 6,795 1,210 5,580
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 35 25 10 135 95 40
Personal, protective and transportation services 1,140 500 645 2,870 1,345 1,530
12. Personal and culinary services 610 90 520 1,805 515 1,290
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 10 10 0 0 10 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services 375 265 105 790 570 220
49. Transportation and materials moving 145 130 20 270 255 15
Other 0 0 0 0 0 10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 19,480 9,625 9,850 48,015 23,870 24,155
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 7,005 3,645 3,360 18,640 9,790 8,850
Education 815 145 670 2,285 595 1,690
13. Education 820 150 670 2,285 595 1,695
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 200 50 145 1,150 565 580
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 10 10 0 160 120 40
50. Visual and performing arts 195 45 150 985 445 540
Humanities 445 190 260 1,065 480 585
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 40 10 40 60 20 45
23. English language and literature/letters 90 40 55 170 55 110
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 125 65 60 325 115 215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 10 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 20 15 10 130 85 40
39. Theology and religious vocations 20 15 10 220 130 95
54. History 95 55 45 130 70 60
55. French language and literature/letters 35 0 35 25 0 25
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,395 425 965 2,920 930 1,980
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 10 0 0 70 10 60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 130 80 50 305 125 180
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 310 10 295 690 55 635
22. Legal professions and studies 235 70 170 335 115 220
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 20 10 15 50 15 35
42. Psychology 265 60 200 565 170 395
45. Social sciences 430 205 230 900 445 455
Business, management and public administration 2,255 855 1,400 5,525 2,220 3,310
30.16 Accounting and computer science 10 10 10 15 10 10
44. Public administration and social service professions 230 30 200 405 70 335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 2,015 815 1,195 5,100 2,135 2,970
Physical and life sciences and technologies 335 140 195 1,135 610 520
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 125 25 100 680 340 340
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 100 40 55 220 110 110
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 10 0 0
40. Physical sciences 90 70 20 180 155 25
41. Science technologies/technicians 20 0 20 45 10 45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 415 275 135 875 545 335
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 365 250 115 730 505 220
25. Library science 0 0 0 85 0 80
27. Mathematics and statistics 45 25 20 60 35 30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 10 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 3,135 2,950 190 5,685 5,260 420
04. Architecture and related services 55 40 10 85 65 25
14. Engineering 510 450 60 590 470 115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 665 590 75 1,070 930 145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 10
46. Construction trades 495 490 0 1,545 1,515 25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 590 570 20 1,600 1,530 70
48. Precision production 820 810 10 790 750 40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 200 105 90 895 595 300
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 130 80 60 630 425 210
03. Natural resources and conservation 65 30 35 265 175 95
Health and related fields 2,460 470 1,985 5,730 1,260 4,470
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 155 85 70 480 230 250
51. Health professions and related programs 2,270 365 1,900 5,150 965 4,185
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 35 20 10 100 65 35
Personal, protective and transportation services 825 375 450 2,110 1,015 1,095
12. Personal and culinary services 410 50 360 1,320 390 930
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 10 0 0 10 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services 290 215 80 570 420 150
49. Transportation and materials moving 115 105 15 205 195 10
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 29,385 14,670 14,715 74,380 36,375 38,005
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 13,535 6,885 6,650 35,380 17,615 17,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 15,845 7,780 8,065 39,000 18,760 20,240
Location of study inside Canada 14,185 6,890 7,295 34,095 16,250 17,845
Same as province or territory of residence 13,775 6,650 7,125 28,090 13,260 14,825
Different than province or territory of residence 410 235 170 6,010 2,985 3,020
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,660 890 770 4,900 2,510 2,390
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 750 410 340 1,615 840 780
Philippines 30 10 20 710 295 410
India 80 50 35 230 110 120
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 185 105 85 525 300 220
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 20 0 10 85 40 50
France 20 10 15 50 20 30
Other 575 315 270 1,690 905 785
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 19,480 9,625 9,855 48,020 23,870 24,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 7,000 3,645 3,355 18,645 9,790 8,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 12,475 5,980 6,490 29,380 14,075 15,300
Location of study inside Canada 11,260 5,365 5,895 25,700 12,285 13,410
Same as province or territory of residence 10,955 5,200 5,755 21,330 10,150 11,185
Different than province or territory of residence 305 165 145 4,365 2,140 2,230
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,215 620 600 3,680 1,790 1,890
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 610 325 285 1,075 500 575
Philippines 25 10 20 660 265 395
India 75 45 30 205 95 110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 90 50 40 280 165 115
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 10 0 10 75 35 40
France 15 10 10 50 15 30
Other 395 190 205 1,340 710 630
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 29,380 14,665 14,715 74,375 36,375 38,000
In the labour force 19,585 10,305 9,280 51,075 26,670 24,400
Employed 18,675 9,860 8,815 47,705 24,795 22,915
Unemployed 910 445 465 3,365 1,880 1,480
Not in the labour force 9,800 4,370 5,435 23,305 9,705 13,600
Participation rate 66.7 70.3 63.1 68.7 73.3 64.2
Employment rate 63.6 67.2 59.9 64.1 68.2 60.3
Unemployment rate 4.6 4.3 5.0 6.6 7.0 6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 29,385 14,665 14,710 74,380 36,375 38,005
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 8,890 3,940 4,955 21,190 8,755 12,430
Worked 20,485 10,725 9,765 53,185 27,620 25,570
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 11,330 6,695 4,640 26,200 15,060 11,140
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 9,155 4,035 5,120 26,990 12,560 14,430
Average weeks worked in reference year 44.2 44.6 43.6 42.8 43.2 42.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 19,585 10,305 9,280 51,070 26,670 24,400
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 275 130 150 710 340 370
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 19,305 10,175 9,130 50,365 26,335 24,030
Employee 17,050 8,765 8,280 45,460 23,415 22,045
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 2,250 1,410 845 4,900 2,915 1,985
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 19,580 10,300 9,280 51,070 26,670 24,400
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 280 130 150 710 340 370
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 19,305 10,175 9,130 50,365 26,335 24,030
0 Management occupations 2,220 1,465 765 4,980 3,120 1,860
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 2,560 615 1,945 6,805 1,895 4,915
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 1,025 845 180 2,500 1,940 560
3 Health occupations 1,675 330 1,345 4,465 875 3,585
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 1,990 615 1,370 6,275 2,255 4,020
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 315 105 205 1,140 500 640
6 Sales and service occupations 3,615 1,375 2,240 12,445 5,265 7,180
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 3,410 3,170 240 8,175 7,695 480
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 325 230 90 1,345 1,115 230
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 2,170 1,420 750 2,225 1,680 550
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 19,580 10,300 9,280 51,070 26,670 24,400
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 280 130 150 705 335 370
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 19,305 10,175 9,130 50,360 26,335 24,030
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 550 360 190 995 695 305
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 65 65 0 820 765 55
22 Utilities 155 120 35 270 225 45
23 Construction 1,505 1,290 215 4,295 3,775 520
31-33 Manufacturing 4,305 3,090 1,215 3,985 3,035 950
41 Wholesale trade 525 400 125 1,495 1,115 380
44-45 Retail trade 1,990 905 1,085 6,865 3,295 3,570
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 790 575 210 1,655 1,320 340
51 Information and cultural industries 170 80 90 620 310 310
52 Finance and insurance 640 220 415 1,555 525 1,035
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 200 110 90 755 425 325
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 910 505 410 2,430 1,240 1,185
55 Management of companies and enterprises 15 10 0 50 20 25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 640 365 275 2,010 1,210 800
61 Educational services 1,415 335 1,075 4,730 1,745 2,980
62 Health care and social assistance 2,340 435 1,905 7,290 1,345 5,945
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 380 170 210 1,020 535 485
72 Accommodation and food services 1,060 300 765 4,180 1,805 2,370
81 Other services (except public administration) 760 365 400 2,460 1,190 1,275
91 Public administration 880 475 410 2,890 1,755 1,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 18,670 9,865 8,810 47,705 24,795 22,915
Worked at home 1,160 590 570 2,480 1,135 1,345
Worked outside Canada 540 355 185 95 75 15
No fixed workplace address 1,760 1,330 430 6,130 4,520 1,605
Worked at usual place 15,215 7,580 7,630 39,010 19,060 19,950
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 15,215 7,580 7,635 39,005 19,060 19,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 3,525 1,605 1,925 33,860 15,880 17,980
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 10,475 5,435 5,035 3,600 2,245 1,355
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 1,190 520 665 1,295 730 560
Commute to a different province or territory 25 20 0 245 200 50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 16,970 8,910 8,065 45,135 23,580 21,555
Car, truck, van - as a driver 15,690 8,310 7,385 37,980 20,285 17,695
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 835 400 430 2,655 1,135 1,525
Public transit 55 25 35 1,535 585 950
Walked 240 95 145 1,810 765 1,040
Bicycle 65 55 10 695 515 180
Other method 85 35 55 460 295 165
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 16,975 8,910 8,060 45,135 23,580 21,550
Less than 15 minutes 3,595 1,590 2,005 23,075 11,210 11,870
15 to 29 minutes 7,345 4,030 3,310 16,790 9,150 7,640
30 to 44 minutes 5,080 2,810 2,265 2,890 1,685 1,205
45 to 59 minutes 700 310 395 1,035 590 445
60 minutes and over 255 170 85 1,345 945 395
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 16,975 8,915 8,060 45,135 23,585 21,555
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 1,440 945 500 2,565 1,845 720
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 3,740 2,595 1,140 7,245 4,730 2,510
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 4,435 2,215 2,220 13,920 7,650 6,270
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 2,915 1,045 1,865 9,000 3,755 5,240
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 1,340 490 850 4,630 1,860 2,770
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 3,105 1,620 1,485 7,780 3,740 4,045
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 21,010 10,995 10,010 54,830 28,415 26,415
Single responses 20,870 10,935 9,940 54,650 28,365 26,280
Official languages 20,840 10,905 9,935 54,500 28,265 26,235
English 20,455 10,845 9,615 54,410 28,220 26,190
French 385 65 320 95 45 50
Non-official languages 30 25 10 145 100 45
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 10 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 30 25 10 140 90 50
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 25 25 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 25 25 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 15 15 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 10 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 15 0 10
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 15 10 10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 20 20 0 90 55 35
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 10 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 15 15 0 0 10 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 10 10 0 10 10 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 10 15 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 10 10 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 70 35 40
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 0 0 0 65 35 35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 10 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 10 0 10 10 0
Chinese languages 0 10 0 10 15 0
Cantonese 10 0 0 10 10 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 135 65 70 180 50 130
English and French 85 45 40 55 20 30
English and non-official language 50 15 30 120 25 85
French and non-official language 0 0 0 10 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 21,005 10,995 10,015 54,830 28,420 26,415
None 20,020 10,630 9,390 53,525 27,745 25,775
English 190 50 145 145 80 70
French 565 185 380 305 120 175
Non-official language 225 125 100 835 460 375
Aboriginal 0 0 0 80 25 55
Non-Aboriginal 225 125 100 755 435 320
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
French and non-official language 10 0 10 25 10 15
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 36,045 18,135 17,910 89,350 44,120 45,235
Non-movers 32,990 16,495 16,490 73,375 35,900 37,470
Movers 3,060 1,640 1,420 15,980 8,220 7,755
Non-migrants 1,310 760 545 10,420 5,365 5,050
Migrants 1,750 880 865 5,565 2,860 2,705
Internal migrants 1,650 840 810 4,685 2,415 2,270
Intraprovincial migrants 1,525 775 750 3,585 1,845 1,740
Interprovincial migrants 125 70 60 1,100 575 525
External migrants 100 40 60 880 440 440
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 34,515 17,380 17,135 84,865 41,895 42,965
Non-movers 24,555 12,240 12,320 45,075 21,815 23,255
Movers 9,960 5,140 4,815 39,790 20,085 19,710
Non-migrants 4,690 2,470 2,220 22,525 11,425 11,100
Migrants 5,265 2,670 2,595 17,265 8,655 8,605
Internal migrants 4,930 2,525 2,410 13,895 6,890 7,010
Intraprovincial migrants 4,645 2,370 2,275 9,480 4,705 4,770
Interprovincial migrants 285 150 135 4,415 2,180 2,235
External migrants 335 145 185 3,365 1,765 1,600

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Lakeshore, T [Census subdivision], Ontario and Lethbridge, CY [Census subdivision], Alberta (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 30, 2024).

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