Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lakeshore, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and North Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lakeshore, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			North Zone Alberta [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Lakeshore, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Lakeshore, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : North Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta  Map : North Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	36,611	...	...	441,836	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	34,546	...	...	417,351	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.0	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,900	...	...	190,803	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	13,185	...	...	161,138	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	69.0	...	...	1.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	530.33	...	...	433,502.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	36,615	18,405	18,205	441,835	227,995	213,840
0 to 14 years	6,985	3,620	3,365	95,235	48,840	46,390
0 to 4 years	1,880	955	920	33,790	17,270	16,520
5 to 9 years	2,435	1,265	1,170	32,565	16,680	15,885
10 to 14 years	2,665	1,405	1,270	28,880	14,890	13,985
15 to 64 years	24,220	12,125	12,095	301,515	156,950	144,565
15 to 19 years	2,575	1,330	1,245	27,790	14,505	13,285
20 to 24 years	2,075	1,105	965	28,090	14,765	13,325
25 to 29 years	1,545	785	760	34,570	17,735	16,840
30 to 34 years	1,795	830	965	36,885	18,980	17,905
35 to 39 years	2,290	1,115	1,170	32,365	16,760	15,610
40 to 44 years	2,755	1,335	1,420	29,645	15,560	14,085
45 to 49 years	2,825	1,395	1,425	28,335	14,710	13,620
50 to 54 years	3,120	1,580	1,540	31,660	16,365	15,290
55 to 59 years	2,825	1,445	1,380	29,445	15,515	13,935
60 to 64 years	2,415	1,200	1,215	22,745	12,065	10,675
65 years and over	5,410	2,655	2,755	45,090	22,205	22,885
65 to 69 years	2,090	1,065	1,020	16,070	8,250	7,820
70 to 74 years	1,410	715	695	11,035	5,505	5,530
75 to 79 years	865	435	430	7,755	3,920	3,835
80 to 84 years	565	255	310	5,395	2,580	2,815
85 years and over	475	175	300	4,830	1,950	2,880
85 to 89 years	310	140	165	3,080	1,355	1,725
90 to 94 years	135	25	105	1,360	490	870
95 to 99 years	35	10	20	340	90	250
100 years and over	10	0	5	55	15	40
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.1	19.7	18.5	21.6	21.4	21.7
15 to 64 years	66.1	65.9	66.4	68.2	68.8	67.6
65 years and over	14.8	14.4	15.1	10.2	9.7	10.7
85 years and over	1.3	1.0	1.6	1.1	0.9	1.3
Average age of the population	39.9	39.5	40.4	36.0	35.9	36.1
Median age of the population	41.9	41.5	42.3	34.8	34.8	34.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	13,185	...	...	161,140	...	...
Single-detached house	12,130	...	...	110,520	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	795	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	800	...	...	31,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	200	...	...	5,735	...	...
Row house	310	...	...	6,910	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	60	...	...	2,330	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	220	...	...	15,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	190	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	255	...	...	18,700	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	13,185	...	...	161,140	...	...
1 person	2,310	...	...	36,615	...	...
2 persons	4,680	...	...	55,855	...	...
3 persons	2,160	...	...	25,340	...	...
4 persons	2,590	...	...	23,800	...	...
5 or more persons	1,450	...	...	19,530	...	...
Number of persons in private households	36,365	...	...	432,595	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	29,625	14,780	14,845	346,605	179,155	167,455
Married or living common law	19,660	9,810	9,845	212,815	107,395	105,425
Married	17,505	8,740	8,765	168,115	85,085	83,030
Living common law	2,155	1,075	1,080	44,705	22,315	22,395
Not married and not living common law	9,965	4,970	5,000	133,785	71,760	62,025
Never married	6,730	3,745	2,985	94,615	55,620	38,995
Separated	660	305	355	8,895	4,490	4,405
Divorced	1,270	620	650	16,705	8,420	8,280
Widowed	1,305	300	1,005	13,575	3,230	10,340
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	10,935	...	...	120,110	...	...
2 persons	4,965	...	...	58,890	...	...
3 persons	2,170	...	...	24,525	...	...
4 persons	2,600	...	...	22,370	...	...
5 or more persons	1,200	...	...	14,325	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	10,935	...	...	120,110	...	...
Total couple families	9,735	...	...	102,060	...	...
Married couples	8,660	...	...	79,710	...	...
Common-law couples	1,075	...	...	22,355	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,200	...	...	18,050	...	...
Female parent	885	...	...	12,890	...	...
Male parent	315	...	...	5,155	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	9,735	...	...	102,060	...	...
Couples without children	4,315	...	...	48,565	...	...
Couples with children	5,425	...	...	53,495	...	...
1 child	1,765	...	...	19,500	...	...
2 children	2,485	...	...	20,650	...	...
3 or more children	1,170	...	...	13,350	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,200	...	...	18,050	...	...
1 child	650	...	...	10,320	...	...
2 children	395	...	...	5,020	...	...
3 or more children	150	...	...	2,705	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,135	1,590	1,550	72,000	42,330	29,670
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	13,185	...	...	161,140	...	...
One-census-family households	10,470	...	...	111,530	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,110	...	...	45,640	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,360	...	...	65,890	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	4,145	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,490	...	...	45,460	...	...
One-person households	2,310	...	...	36,610	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	185	...	...	8,850	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	36,375	18,330	18,045	438,675	226,400	212,275
English only	29,830	15,290	14,540	404,885	209,705	195,175
French only	35	15	15	490	215	270
English and French	6,355	2,965	3,390	30,675	15,220	15,460
Neither English nor French	155	55	100	2,630	1,255	1,370
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	36,380	18,330	18,050	438,675	226,405	212,275
English	33,950	17,150	16,800	422,415	217,810	204,605
French	2,165	1,070	1,095	12,870	6,930	5,935
English and French	110	60	55	865	445	420
Neither English nor French	150	55	95	2,535	1,220	1,315
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,220	1,100	1,120	13,295	7,150	6,145
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	6.1	6.0	6.2	3.0	3.2	2.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	36,375	18,325	18,045	438,680	226,400	212,275
Single responses	35,750	18,030	17,720	432,075	223,145	208,930
Official languages	32,030	16,190	15,840	369,370	191,820	177,545
English	29,715	15,045	14,670	355,695	184,520	171,175
French	2,315	1,145	1,165	13,675	7,305	6,370
Non-official languages	3,720	1,835	1,880	62,705	31,330	31,385
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	12,290	6,065	6,220
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10,495	5,170	5,325
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10,390	5,125	5,265
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	25	10	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	170	65	105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	715	355	360
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	9,470	4,685	4,780
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	90	35	55
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	80	35	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,480	735	740
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,475	735	745
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	30	10	15
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,275	650	630
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	5
South Slavey	0	0	0	125	65	60
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	20	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	270	140	125
Dakota	0	0	0	65	35	30
Stoney	0	0	0	195	105	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,720	1,840	1,880	50,420	25,255	25,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	315	155	160	3,705	2,205	1,500
Berber languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	970	620	345
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	0	0	0	75	35	35
Somali	0	5	0	875	575	300
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages	310	150	160	2,680	1,550	1,135
Amharic	0	0	0	500	295	205
Arabic	245	125	125	2,000	1,145	855
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	10	5	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	45	15	25	15	15	0
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	10	5
Maltese	10	10	5	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	125	75	45
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	35	50	230	95	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	20	10	10
Vietnamese	80	35	45	210	90	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	65	25	40	9,710	4,130	5,575
Bikol	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cebuano	5	0	5	430	180	250
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	120	65	55
Ilocano	0	0	5	340	140	205
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	20	45
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Pangasinan	5	5	0	15	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	20	35	8,550	3,645	4,905
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	60
Creole languages	0	0	0	110	65	45
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	40	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	750	420	325
Kannada	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malayalam	10	5	5	370	205	165
Tamil	5	0	5	215	130	85
Telugu	5	5	5	135	70	60
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,875	1,435	1,445	31,500	16,125	15,380
Albanian	35	15	20	85	50	30
Armenian	25	10	15	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	955	465	495	5,475	2,685	2,790
Baltic languages	10	5	5	55	25	35
Latvian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Lithuanian	5	5	5	30	15	10
Slavic languages	945	460	485	5,415	2,660	2,755
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	10	5	10
Bulgarian	5	0	5	60	25	35
Croatian	135	65	70	100	50	50
Czech	15	10	15	160	85	80
Macedonian	195	105	90	10	10	5
Polish	220	100	125	985	455	530
Russian	35	15	20	1,240	625	615
Serbian	225	115	110	125	75	55
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovak	60	35	30	130	60	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	30	15	15
Ukrainian	30	15	10	2,535	1,235	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	20	5	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	470	230	240	17,710	9,065	8,645
Afrikaans	0	0	0	575	275	300
Danish	5	5	0	130	75	60
Dutch	50	30	25	1,260	655	605
Frisian	0	0	0	55	30	25
German	405	190	210	15,425	7,900	7,525
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	130	65	65
Swedish	0	0	0	80	40	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	50	25	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	50	30	20	160	100	65
Indo-Iranian languages	445	225	225	5,145	2,790	2,355
Indo-Aryan languages	410	205	200	4,805	2,600	2,210
Bengali	5	0	0	310	165	140
Gujarati	35	15	20	1,260	680	575
Hindi	30	15	15	630	345	285
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Marathi	5	0	5	75	45	35
Nepali	0	0	0	80	40	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	265	140	125	980	550	435
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	130	75	60
Urdu	65	30	35	1,280	665	615
Iranian languages	35	10	20	315	175	140
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	90	50	35
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	15	205	115	100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	25	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages	890	460	425	2,875	1,410	1,460
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	535	285	255	210	110	100
Portuguese	80	40	30	285	130	155
Romanian	170	85	85	260	135	130
Spanish	105	50	55	2,115	1,040	1,075
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	135	45	90
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Georgian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Korean	20	10	10	795	400	395
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	1,105	585	525
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	80	40	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	20	10	5
Ewe	0	0	0	25	15	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	15	5
Igbo	0	0	0	80	45	35
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Shona	0	0	0	155	80	75
Swahili	5	0	0	100	60	35
Wolof	0	0	0	25	15	10
Yoruba	5	5	0	155	85	75
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	370	180	185
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	90	70	25
Dinka	0	0	0	40	30	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	35	15
Sign languages	5	5	0	40	25	20
American Sign Language	5	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	30	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	80	70	1,660	815	840
Chinese languages	145	80	70	1,625	795	830
Cantonese	65	35	30	560	280	280
Hakka	0	0	5	15	10	10
Mandarin	55	30	30	615	295	325
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	395	200	200
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	20	125	25	100
Lao	25	15	15	20	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	105	10	90
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	20	25	120	70	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkish	40	20	20	95	55	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Uralic languages	85	40	45	275	140	130
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Finnish	10	0	0	75	30	40
Hungarian	80	35	45	190	100	90
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	30	15
Multiple responses	630	300	325	6,600	3,255	3,340
English and French	340	155	180	1,215	590	620
English and non-official language	265	135	130	5,125	2,525	2,600
French and non-official language	15	5	5	175	100	75
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	95	45	45
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	36,375	18,330	18,050	438,675	226,400	212,275
Single responses	35,665	18,000	17,670	427,865	221,115	206,750
Official languages	34,310	17,335	16,975	395,805	204,705	191,100
English	33,645	17,030	16,615	390,890	202,180	188,710
French	660	305	355	4,915	2,525	2,390
Non-official languages	1,355	660	695	32,060	16,405	15,650
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5,485	2,790	2,695
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,780	2,415	2,360
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	4,745	2,400	2,345
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	50	25	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	575	295	285
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	4,115	2,075	2,035
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	575	310	270
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	580	305	275
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	5	5
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	515	270	245
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	50	30	20
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	115	60	60
Dakota	0	0	0	10	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	105	55	50
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,355	660	695	26,575	13,615	12,960
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	70	55	2,405	1,380	1,020
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	690	425	265
Bilen	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	40	20	20
Somali	0	0	0	645	405	240
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	130	70	55	1,685	940	745
Amharic	0	0	0	335	190	145
Arabic	90	50	40	1,240	690	555
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	10	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	15	15	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	55	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	135	60	70
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	35	15	20	125	60	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	25	10	10	4,795	2,300	2,495
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	155	80	80
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	150	65	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	15	4,395	2,110	2,290
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	35	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	20	20	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	455	235	220
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	5	5	0	190	95	90
Tamil	5	0	0	170	90	80
Telugu	0	0	0	85	45	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,000	480	520	16,440	8,410	8,030
Albanian	10	5	0	30	20	10
Armenian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	330	165	165	1,170	600	570
Baltic languages	5	0	0	30	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	15
Lithuanian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Slavic languages	330	165	165	1,145	585	560
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	25	10	15	25	10	10
Czech	5	0	5	45	25	20
Macedonian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Polish	100	50	50	195	95	95
Russian	15	10	10	520	270	250
Serbian	80	40	35	75	35	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	10	25	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ukrainian	5	0	0	205	100	105
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	60	80	10,410	5,275	5,135
Afrikaans	0	0	0	380	185	200
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dutch	0	0	0	235	110	125
Frisian	0	0	0	15	5	5
German	125	55	75	9,715	4,940	4,775
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	45	25	20
Greek	5	5	5	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	300	150	150	3,385	1,765	1,620
Indo-Aryan languages	280	145	140	3,175	1,660	1,520
Bengali	0	0	5	185	95	95
Gujarati	10	10	10	905	480	425
Hindi	20	5	10	435	230	205
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	55	30	20
Nepali	0	0	0	40	20	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	195	105	90	585	310	275
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	85	45	40
Urdu	50	25	25	860	430	430
Iranian languages	10	5	10	195	105	95
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	60	35	30
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	5	130	70	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	215	95	115	1,380	715	665
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	85	35	50	20	15	10
Portuguese	5	0	0	90	45	50
Romanian	90	45	45	135	75	60
Spanish	30	10	20	1,130	585	545
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	45	25	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Korean	10	5	5	515	260	255
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	480	245	230
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	15	10	5
Igbo	5	0	5	25	10	15
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Shona	0	0	0	90	45	45
Swahili	0	0	0	40	35	10
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	80	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	35	15
Dinka	0	0	0	20	15	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Sign languages	5	5	5	65	40	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	60	30	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	35	35	950	495	460
Chinese languages	75	35	35	925	480	445
Cantonese	20	10	10	325	165	160
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	375	190	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	215	115	100
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	30	10	20
Lao	15	10	10	10	5	5
Thai	5	0	0	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	5	15	45	30	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	5	15	40	20	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Uralic languages	20	5	10	60	30	30
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	20	5	10	50	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	5
Multiple responses	710	330	380	10,815	5,285	5,525
English and French	130	55	70	800	405	395
English and non-official language	560	265	295	9,810	4,780	5,035
French and non-official language	0	0	0	70	40	35
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	135	70	65
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	36,380	18,325	18,050	438,675	226,405	212,275
None	32,225	16,340	15,885	392,890	203,645	189,245
English	990	500	490	17,115	8,720	8,400
French	1,680	770	905	6,635	3,265	3,375
Non-official language	1,430	705	725	21,625	10,575	11,050
Aboriginal	0	0	0	7,810	3,865	3,950
Non-Aboriginal	1,430	700	725	13,815	6,715	7,100
English and French	5	5	5	65	30	30
English and non-official language	20	5	15	165	80	85
French and non-official language	35	10	25	180	90	90
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	29,380	14,700	14,680	338,050	174,845	163,205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,065	14,130	13,935	321,765	167,200	154,560
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,817	52,424	33,543	44,917	65,137	31,317
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,085	14,125	13,955	321,820	167,205	154,615
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,884	45,480	30,320	39,934	54,727	29,007
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,365	13,540	12,825	295,465	159,140	136,325
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,958	49,559	30,394	46,179	66,463	31,215
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,480	8,825	10,650	177,915	69,420	108,500
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,603	4,038	4,997	4,582	4,911	4,503
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,730	12,250	10,480	267,220	146,770	120,450
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,516	45,911	31,140	46,454	66,441	31,717
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	29,380	14,670	14,715	337,945	174,810	163,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,050	14,085	13,960	321,590	167,030	154,560
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,292	69,727	42,735	63,625	82,816	42,884
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,085	14,090	13,995	321,670	167,040	154,625
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,891	55,643	36,073	51,265	64,999	36,427
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,435	13,555	12,880	295,395	159,065	136,335
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,276	67,636	40,219	64,754	83,552	42,822
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,600	8,870	10,735	177,305	68,965	108,340
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,357	7,408	7,315	7,518	7,873	7,292
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,735	12,185	10,545	267,110	146,690	120,420
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,284	61,547	39,423	62,800	80,033	41,807
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	29,380	14,670	14,715	337,950	174,810	163,140
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	11,110	6,555	4,560	128,185	78,475	49,705
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,399	70,723	51,709	70,000	85,623	52,475
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,406	87,578	57,920	84,440	99,297	60,983
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.9	93.5	86.8	93.5	96.1	88.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.5	76.4	69.0	81.9	84.9	75.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.1	6.5	13.2	6.5	3.9	11.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	29,380	14,700	14,680	338,050	174,845	163,205
Without total income	1,320	570	745	16,290	7,650	8,645
With total income	28,065	14,125	13,935	321,760	167,195	154,565
Percentage with total income	95.5	96.1	94.9	95.2	95.6	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,470	1,350	2,115	42,965	15,155	27,810
$10,000 to $19,999	3,565	1,235	2,330	38,235	14,185	24,050
$20,000 to $29,999	3,095	1,185	1,910	36,540	13,770	22,770
$30,000 to $39,999	2,885	1,260	1,620	30,005	11,985	18,015
$40,000 to $49,999	3,200	1,665	1,535	26,020	11,385	14,635
$50,000 to $59,999	2,445	1,300	1,140	22,725	11,170	11,555
$60,000 to $69,999	1,900	1,125	775	20,220	11,430	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	1,650	1,030	615	16,985	10,815	6,165
$80,000 to $89,999	1,350	850	505	14,230	9,510	4,720
$90,000 to $99,999	1,225	695	525	12,825	8,670	4,155
$100,000 and over	3,280	2,425	860	61,010	49,120	11,890
$100,000 to $149,999	2,220	1,585	630	34,615	26,395	8,215
$150,000 and over	1,065	835	230	26,395	22,720	3,670
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	29,380	14,700	14,680	338,050	174,845	163,205
Without after-tax income	1,295	570	725	16,230	7,640	8,590
With after-tax income	28,085	14,125	13,960	321,820	167,205	154,610
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	96.1	95.1	95.2	95.6	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,600	1,370	2,235	43,645	15,380	28,270
$10,000 to $19,999	3,775	1,305	2,475	39,985	14,835	25,150
$20,000 to $29,999	3,630	1,425	2,210	42,110	15,885	26,225
$30,000 to $39,999	3,850	1,875	1,975	35,410	14,750	20,655
$40,000 to $49,999	3,515	1,865	1,655	32,065	15,450	16,620
$50,000 to $59,999	2,630	1,570	1,060	27,240	15,485	11,755
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	1,355	745	22,100	14,295	7,810
$70,000 to $79,999	1,715	1,020	700	18,295	12,585	5,710
$80,000 and over	3,255	2,350	905	60,965	48,545	12,420
$80,000 to $89,999	1,025	690	335	14,580	10,300	4,280
$90,000 to $99,999	595	420	170	10,375	7,895	2,480
$100,000 and over	1,640	1,245	400	36,005	30,345	5,665
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	29,380	14,700	14,680	338,050	174,845	163,205
Without employment income	6,650	2,450	4,200	70,825	28,075	42,750
With employment income	22,730	12,255	10,480	267,225	146,770	120,450
Percentage with employment income	77.4	83.4	71.4	79.0	83.9	73.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,915	2,330	1,585	30,205	13,505	16,705
$5,000 to $9,999	1,525	640	885	16,350	6,595	9,750
$10,000 to $19,999	2,560	1,050	1,510	26,835	10,440	16,400
$20,000 to $29,999	1,935	810	1,125	23,840	9,185	14,660
$30,000 to $39,999	1,910	795	1,120	23,045	9,180	13,870
$40,000 to $49,999	1,900	805	1,095	20,400	9,070	11,330
$50,000 to $59,999	1,550	810	735	18,200	9,155	9,045
$60,000 to $69,999	1,355	815	540	16,710	9,655	7,055
$70,000 to $79,999	1,315	840	475	14,350	9,410	4,940
$80,000 and over	4,770	3,360	1,415	77,285	60,580	16,700
$80,000 to $89,999	1,050	675	375	12,195	8,475	3,720
$90,000 to $99,999	1,105	615	490	11,550	7,815	3,735
$100,000 and over	2,610	2,060	545	53,540	44,295	9,250
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	13,185	...	...	161,135	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,064	...	...	102,332	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,599	...	...	86,464	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,305	...	...	36,615	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,996	...	...	49,931	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,591	...	...	43,211	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,875	...	...	124,525	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,732	...	...	119,497	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,018	...	...	100,483	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	13,185	...	...	161,055	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	119,754	...	...	127,047	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	97,747	...	...	102,391	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,305	...	...	35,425	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,980	...	...	68,568	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,475	...	...	54,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,880	...	...	125,625	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,416	...	...	143,538	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,395	...	...	115,810	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	13,185	...	...	161,135	...	...
Under $5,000	110	...	...	2,385	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	70	...	...	1,365	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	150	...	...	1,925	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	200	...	...	3,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	270	...	...	5,635	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	290	...	...	3,870	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	4,565	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	355	...	...	4,555	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	420	...	...	4,495	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	430	...	...	4,400	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	925	...	...	8,555	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	865	...	...	8,505	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	850	...	...	8,445	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	815	...	...	8,280	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	755	...	...	8,080	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,375	...	...	82,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,740	...	...	18,690	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,370	...	...	15,430	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,800	...	...	21,360	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,465	...	...	26,970	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	13,185	...	...	161,140	...	...
Under $5,000	120	...	...	2,525	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	65	...	...	1,390	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	155	...	...	1,965	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	210	...	...	3,755	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	310	...	...	5,955	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	335	...	...	4,345	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	400	...	...	5,095	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	470	...	...	5,340	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	475	...	...	5,415	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	570	...	...	5,430	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,090	...	...	10,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,055	...	...	10,880	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,040	...	...	10,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	985	...	...	10,550	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	900	...	...	9,805	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,995	...	...	67,125	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,855	...	...	21,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,270	...	...	15,560	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,875	...	...	30,395	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	10,765	...	...	118,155	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,786	...	...	116,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,042	...	...	97,815	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,030	...	...	44,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,084	...	...	106,181	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,954	...	...	89,507	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,470	...	...	53,935	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,567	...	...	140,724	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,575	...	...	116,619	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,095	...	...	15,640	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,714	...	...	59,305	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,352	...	...	54,821	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	10,755	...	...	119,925	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	132,817	...	...	140,415	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,687	...	...	113,231	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,015	...	...	46,180	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,933	...	...	133,861	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,341	...	...	107,075	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,480	...	...	54,945	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	166,418	...	...	162,803	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,725	...	...	131,011	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,070	...	...	15,250	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	78,261	...	...	76,674	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,504	...	...	65,225	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,675	1,425	1,245	59,650	35,580	24,070
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,579	46,848	34,752	48,708	60,861	36,020
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,280	40,594	31,440	42,160	50,714	32,856
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,650	1,425	1,225	56,425	33,600	22,825
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	56,629	67,150	44,367	64,187	75,403	47,676
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,094	51,933	37,122	51,589	59,253	40,308
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	36,365	18,320	18,040	432,590	223,350	209,245
In the bottom half of the distribution	11,740	5,665	6,075	159,800	77,905	81,895
In the bottom decile	1,385	680	705	33,930	16,645	17,280
In the second decile	1,825	825	1,000	31,155	14,490	16,665
In the third decile	2,420	1,125	1,295	30,670	14,800	15,870
In the fourth decile	2,845	1,390	1,455	31,100	15,460	15,640
In the fifth decile	3,270	1,650	1,615	32,945	16,505	16,435
In the top half of the distribution	24,620	12,655	11,970	272,790	145,440	127,350
In the sixth decile	3,775	1,890	1,880	35,825	18,300	17,525
In the seventh decile	4,535	2,345	2,190	40,215	20,785	19,435
In the eighth decile	5,160	2,655	2,505	47,670	25,155	22,515
In the ninth decile	5,555	2,830	2,725	58,950	31,555	27,395
In the top decile	5,605	2,930	2,670	90,140	49,655	40,480
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	36,365	18,320	18,045	409,520	211,585	197,940
0 to 17 years	8,575	4,450	4,125	102,285	52,595	49,690
0 to 5 years	2,295	1,170	1,125	36,650	18,710	17,945
18 to 64 years	22,570	11,265	11,305	267,870	139,065	128,805
65 years and over	5,215	2,600	2,615	39,365	19,925	19,445
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,200	1,040	1,165	35,830	17,065	18,765
0 to 17 years	620	315	310	12,190	6,235	5,955
0 to 5 years	160	70	90	4,435	2,235	2,200
18 to 64 years	1,285	600	685	18,940	8,815	10,125
65 years and over	305	130	175	4,700	2,015	2,690
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.0	5.7	6.5	8.7	8.1	9.5
0 to 17 years (%)	7.2	7.1	7.5	11.9	11.9	12.0
0 to 5 years (%)	7.0	6.0	8.0	12.1	11.9	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	5.7	5.3	6.1	7.1	6.3	7.9
65 years and over (%)	5.8	5.0	6.7	11.9	10.1	13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	900	450	460	17,300	8,545	8,755
0 to 17 years	220	110	110	5,475	2,715	2,760
0 to 5 years	50	20	30	2,020	1,000	1,020
18 to 64 years	620	310	310	11,155	5,485	5,665
65 years and over	60	30	30	670	340	335
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.5	2.5	2.5	4.2	4.0	4.4
0 to 17 years (%)	2.6	2.5	2.7	5.4	5.2	5.6
0 to 5 years (%)	2.2	1.7	2.7	5.5	5.3	5.7
18 to 64 years (%)	2.7	2.8	2.7	4.2	3.9	4.4
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.2	1.1	1.7	1.7	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	36,365	18,320	18,040	432,440	223,330	209,115
Official languages	36,190	18,260	17,930	430,065	222,220	207,845
English	36,160	18,250	17,910	429,670	222,055	207,625
French	6,335	2,960	3,375	30,380	14,975	15,405
Non-official languages	4,625	2,285	2,340	77,435	38,570	38,865
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	17,345	8,565	8,785
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	14,915	7,340	7,580
Blackfoot	0	0	0	30	15	20
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	14,800	7,290	7,505
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	45	10	40
Plains Cree	0	0	0	290	110	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	800	385	410
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	13,730	6,810	6,925
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	95	25	70
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	90	25	60
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,060	1,010	1,045
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,055	1,010	1,045
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	85	50	35
Carrier	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,740	870	875
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	235	100	130
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	165	75	95
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	20	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	50	30	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	430	245	185
Dakota	0	0	0	60	30	25
Stoney	0	0	0	375	215	165
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,620	2,280	2,340	60,145	30,035	30,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	375	170	205	4,815	2,850	1,955
Berber languages	0	0	0	90	55	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Cushitic languages	0	10	0	850	545	305
Bilen	0	0	0	50	45	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	10	0	785	495	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	370	165	205	3,960	2,310	1,650
Amharic	0	0	0	635	380	255
Arabic	290	120	170	2,985	1,705	1,280
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	20	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	40	45	15	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	45	35	15
Maltese	20	15	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	10	305	205	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	140	65	75	290	125	155
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	35	20	15
Vietnamese	120	60	60	250	110	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	20	35	12,595	5,480	7,110
Bikol	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	420	185	235
Fijian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	105	45	60
Ilocano	10	0	10	475	205	270
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	135	75	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Pangasinan	10	10	10	15	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	10	35	12,160	5,255	6,905
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	10	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Creole languages	10	10	0	375	210	170
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	10	10	155	95	60
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	105	100
Dravidian languages	55	35	20	1,010	585	420
Kannada	0	0	0	50	30	20
Malayalam	30	10	15	420	235	190
Tamil	25	20	0	460	280	180
Telugu	10	0	0	140	80	60
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,600	1,800	1,795	35,785	18,235	17,555
Albanian	80	35	55	95	50	40
Armenian	45	20	20	15	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,110	555	560	6,485	3,205	3,280
Baltic languages	10	0	0	50	30	25
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	10	10	0	35	20	20
Slavic languages	1,100	545	555	6,450	3,185	3,270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	15	10	25	0	25
Bulgarian	10	10	10	90	45	45
Croatian	250	125	125	185	90	95
Czech	25	10	10	260	135	125
Macedonian	235	130	110	25	20	10
Polish	255	110	150	1,050	500	555
Russian	40	20	25	1,870	970	900
Serbian	260	140	125	185	95	95
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovak	60	20	40	105	50	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	20	10	10	2,975	1,430	1,550
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	10	10
Celtic languages	10	0	10	75	35	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	45	10	30
Welsh	0	0	0	25	20	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	10	10
Germanic languages	650	315	335	18,025	9,140	8,885
Afrikaans	20	0	10	675	335	340
Danish	0	0	0	160	75	80
Dutch	85	30	55	1,520	780	735
Frisian	0	0	0	85	35	45
German	530	270	260	15,495	7,845	7,645
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	165	90	65
Swedish	0	0	0	80	40	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	65	20	45
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	190	105	80
Greek	95	50	45	330	190	140
Indo-Iranian languages	440	240	200	6,105	3,325	2,785
Indo-Aryan languages	430	240	200	5,845	3,180	2,665
Bengali	0	0	0	335	185	150
Gujarati	25	10	10	1,310	700	610
Hindi	85	50	40	1,975	1,125	840
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	10	15
Marathi	0	0	0	130	75	50
Nepali	0	0	0	90	65	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	230	130	100	1,345	785	565
Sindhi	10	0	0	15	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	330	160	165
Urdu	125	65	55	1,695	885	810
Iranian languages	10	10	10	245	130	110
Kurdish	10	0	10	25	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	60	30	25
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	175	90	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages	1,245	645	600	5,490	2,715	2,775
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	680	360	325	425	210	210
Portuguese	115	75	45	460	235	225
Romanian	195	90	105	290	165	130
Spanish	290	150	140	4,420	2,180	2,240
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Japanese	15	10	0	315	140	175
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Georgian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Korean	30	15	10	780	375	400
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	2,000	1,055	945
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	130	70	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	45	15	35
Ewe	0	0	0	35	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	90	60	30
Igbo	0	0	0	230	115	120
Lingala	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	110	50	55
Shona	0	0	0	195	90	100
Swahili	10	0	0	215	135	80
Wolof	0	0	0	25	15	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	415	220	195
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	580	315	270
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	60	40	20
Dinka	0	0	0	25	25	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Sign languages	40	20	25	340	110	230
American Sign Language	20	10	10	135	25	100
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	205	80	130
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	55	75	2,175	1,060	1,115
Chinese languages	130	60	70	2,130	1,045	1,085
Cantonese	50	30	20	815	425	395
Hakka	10	0	10	25	0	15
Mandarin	40	15	25	1,065	470	590
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	65	15	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	25	370	190	185
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	105	50	60
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tai-Kadai languages	35	20	20	245	95	150
Lao	25	10	10	50	30	20
Thai	10	10	0	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turkic languages	70	35	35	185	125	60
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	70	30	35	100	65	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	50	25
Uralic languages	125	60	65	310	180	130
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	65	15	50
Hungarian	115	60	55	250	165	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	55	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	36,365	18,325	18,045	432,440	223,330	209,115
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	35,625	18,075	17,550	410,735	213,060	197,675
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,515	4,435	4,085	108,345	55,990	52,350
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	27,105	13,640	13,465	302,390	157,070	145,320
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	740	245	500	21,710	10,270	11,440
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	36,365	18,320	18,040	432,445	223,325	209,115
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	32,370	16,435	15,935	386,700	200,625	186,075
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,905	1,845	2,055	40,985	20,370	20,620
Before 1981	1,740	900	840	7,725	4,100	3,620
1981 to 1990	510	185	320	3,180	1,625	1,555
1991 to 2000	785	380	400	4,825	2,485	2,340
2001 to 2010	670	300	375	12,575	6,230	6,345
2001 to 2005	400	180	220	4,810	2,420	2,390
2006 to 2010	270	120	155	7,765	3,810	3,955
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	200	85	115	12,690	5,935	6,755
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	90	40	55	4,755	2,335	2,420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,900	1,845	2,055	40,990	20,370	20,620
Under 5 years	635	375	260	4,075	2,170	1,910
5 to 14 years	800	435	370	8,115	4,305	3,810
15 to 24 years	890	335	560	8,025	4,010	4,010
25 to 44 years	1,390	630	765	18,155	8,590	9,565
45 years and over	180	70	110	2,620	1,295	1,325
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,900	1,845	2,055	40,985	20,370	20,620
Americas	830	290	535	6,360	3,040	3,320
Brazil	15	10	10	165	60	100
Colombia	10	10	10	120	60	60
El Salvador	10	10	0	155	65	85
Guyana	0	0	0	65	30	35
Haiti	10	0	0	80	45	30
Jamaica	10	0	0	610	325	285
Mexico	155	75	80	1,075	505	570
Peru	0	0	0	125	35	85
Trinidad and Tobago	20	10	10	140	85	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	535	150	390	2,340	1,040	1,290
Other places of birth in Americas	70	35	35	1,495	780	720
Europe	1,975	1,010	965	9,730	5,040	4,685
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	25	20	100	60	40
Croatia	135	90	45	70	35	35
France	35	15	20	175	90	85
Germany	85	55	30	1,545	810	735
Greece	40	30	10	145	95	50
Hungary	25	20	0	180	125	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	240	125	120
Italy	200	120	80	150	75	75
Netherlands	60	35	25	1,090	620	465
Poland	165	70	95	745	350	400
Portugal	50	40	10	95	70	25
Romania	150	80	75	235	120	110
Russian Federation	20	0	10	300	160	140
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	100	50	50	90	25	65
Ukraine	10	0	10	300	120	175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	465	200	265	3,120	1,545	1,570
Other places of birth in Europe	375	165	205	1,150	620	535
Africa	90	40	45	5,125	2,950	2,180
Algeria	0	0	0	115	55	55
Egypt	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	585	345	240
Kenya	0	10	0	155	70	85
Morocco	0	0	0	150	110	40
Nigeria	15	10	10	730	405	330
Somalia	0	10	0	580	385	190
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	15	695	350	345
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	20	2,060	1,190	865
Asia	985	480	510	19,200	9,055	10,145
Afghanistan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bangladesh	10	0	0	140	65	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	15	25	1,060	445	620
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	10	10	205	110	90
India	260	145	115	3,215	1,755	1,460
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	120	65	60
Iraq	75	30	45	95	75	20
Japan	0	0	0	100	30	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	520	240	285
Lebanon	120	50	65	635	360	270
Pakistan	75	35	35	1,210	665	540
Philippines	75	35	35	9,725	4,080	5,645
Sri Lanka	0	0	10	445	240	200
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	20	95	55	40
Taiwan	10	0	0	80	30	45
Viet Nam	110	50	60	215	100	115
Other places of birth in Asia	130	50	75	1,295	705	590
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	20	0	575	285	290
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	200	85	115	12,690	5,935	6,755
Americas	110	50	60	1,355	645	705
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	40	0	35
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	35	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	345	155	185
Mexico	65	40	25	270	135	135
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	10	25	290	140	150
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	180	65	110
Europe	15	10	10	930	480	450
France	0	0	0	15	10	0
Germany	10	0	10	90	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	105	55	50
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	10	10
Romania	0	0	0	25	20	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ukraine	0	0	0	120	40	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	280	165	120
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	10	260	140	125
Africa	10	0	10	1,675	800	870
Algeria	0	0	0	40	20	20
Cameroon	0	0	0	60	30	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	15	0	15
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	205	150	55
Ethiopia	0	0	0	225	95	125
Morocco	0	0	0	65	30	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	240	105	130
Somalia	0	0	0	100	55	45
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	245	115	130
Tunisia	0	0	0	30	20	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	450	185	270
Asia	70	30	40	8,510	3,900	4,620
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	0	205	80	130
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	10	10
India	35	20	15	1,090	585	505
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	55	25	35
Iraq	10	0	10	20	15	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	110	45	65
Lebanon	10	10	10	105	60	50
Nepal	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pakistan	0	0	0	305	165	140
Philippines	0	0	0	5,930	2,615	3,315
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	15	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	150	75	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	75	40	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Turkey	0	0	0	20	15	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	45	30	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	25	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	10	225	90	145
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	215	105	115
Australia	0	0	0	65	25	45
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	150	75	70
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	36,365	18,320	18,040	432,440	223,325	209,115
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,230	2,015	2,215	47,630	23,660	23,970
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,540	3,265	3,270	53,300	27,775	25,525
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	25,595	13,035	12,555	331,515	171,895	159,620
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,270	1,010	1,260	33,700	16,495	17,205
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	900	460	440	20,270	10,375	9,895
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	340	240	100	8,415	5,115	3,305
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	560	225	335	11,860	5,260	6,590
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	945	315	625	9,540	3,755	5,785
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	405	220	180	3,675	2,255	1,415
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	15	215	110	110
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	36,365	18,320	18,045	432,440	223,330	209,115
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,030	530	500	74,120	36,850	37,270
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	995	515	480	72,990	36,355	36,630
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	255	130	120	43,470	21,380	22,095
Métis	745	380	360	29,040	14,735	14,305
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	480	240	240
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	0	15	705	305	405
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	425	195	235
Non-Aboriginal identity	35,330	17,790	17,540	358,320	186,475	171,840
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	36,360	18,320	18,040	432,440	223,330	209,115
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	185	105	80	41,070	20,310	20,755
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	36,180	18,215	17,965	391,375	203,015	188,360
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	36,365	18,320	18,040	432,440	223,325	209,115
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	75	40	40	38,555	19,345	19,210
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	80	40	40	36,620	18,375	18,250
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	45	25	25	30,150	15,025	15,125
Métis single ancestry	30	15	15	6,280	3,255	3,025
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	200	95	105
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	1,935	975	955
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	1,865	930	940
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,675	845	825	40,265	19,985	20,280
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,645	825	820	37,295	18,650	18,645
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	930	455	470	21,500	10,655	10,845
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	715	365	345	15,290	7,725	7,575
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	505	270	230
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	25	10	2,975	1,335	1,640
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	20	15	2,855	1,280	1,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	65	35	35
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	50	10	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	34,610	17,435	17,180	353,620	183,995	169,625
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	36,365	18,320	18,040	432,445	223,330	209,115
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,105	1,120	985	40,710	20,500	20,210
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	640	370	265	7,765	4,225	3,540
Chinese	160	85	70	2,575	1,275	1,300
Black	345	180	165	7,530	4,240	3,290
Filipino	160	85	75	13,995	6,190	7,805
Latin American	85	45	45	1,940	935	1,005
Arab	275	130	140	2,950	1,670	1,285
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	215	105	110	870	385	485
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	295	170	125
Korean	30	20	15	935	460	480
Japanese	20	10	10	550	295	250
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	30	40	445	210	235
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	105	55	50	860	445	415
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	34,260	17,205	17,060	391,735	202,830	188,905
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	36,365	18,320	18,045	432,440	223,330	209,115
North American Aboriginal origins	1,750	885	870	78,820	39,335	39,490
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,005	505	500	56,490	27,960	28,535
Inuit	0	0	0	880	460	420
Métis	780	400	375	26,365	13,230	13,140
Other North American origins	13,555	6,815	6,740	132,395	68,985	63,410
Acadian	10	10	10	870	475	390
American	475	200	280	7,030	3,575	3,455
Canadian	13,280	6,710	6,570	126,650	65,985	60,665
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	15	10	0	450	280	175
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Québécois	15	10	0	230	125	105
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	50	20	35
European origins	28,100	14,080	14,020	282,745	145,595	137,150
British Isles origins	15,195	7,410	7,785	168,315	85,590	82,725
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cornish	0	0	0	15	0	10
English	8,640	4,145	4,495	93,890	47,390	46,495
Irish	6,505	3,100	3,405	65,545	32,505	33,040
Manx	0	0	0	50	35	15
Scottish	5,510	2,670	2,840	72,015	36,125	35,890
Welsh	355	215	140	6,965	3,230	3,725
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	515	255	260	6,750	3,255	3,500
French origins	12,765	6,290	6,475	61,975	30,950	31,025
Alsatian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	12,765	6,290	6,480	61,965	30,940	31,025
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,190	3,070	3,115	98,630	50,860	47,775
Austrian	105	50	50	3,155	1,615	1,535
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Belgian	515	275	240	2,130	1,125	1,005
Dutch	1,305	670	640	21,835	11,150	10,685
Flemish	0	0	10	190	60	125
Frisian	15	10	10	125	65	60
German	4,380	2,120	2,260	77,850	40,090	37,760
Luxembourger	0	0	0	65	40	30
Swiss	140	70	70	2,255	1,150	1,100
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	40	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	535	250	280	35,620	17,790	17,825
Danish	170	85	85	5,145	2,460	2,690
Finnish	125	50	75	1,765	825	935
Icelandic	20	10	10	1,960	1,015	945
Norwegian	125	75	50	19,035	9,550	9,485
Swedish	100	25	75	9,965	5,000	4,965
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	10	10	1,205	665	535
Eastern European origins	4,520	2,215	2,305	72,400	36,790	35,610
Bulgarian	15	10	10	140	75	65
Byelorussian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Czech	225	95	130	1,605	840	765
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	90	40	50	1,055	520	530
Estonian	0	0	0	160	75	85
Hungarian	730	415	320	3,800	1,975	1,825
Latvian	0	0	0	275	145	125
Lithuanian	65	45	20	515	210	305
Moldovan	0	0	0	40	15	30
Polish	1,510	755	755	20,195	10,235	9,960
Romanian	525	260	260	2,420	1,210	1,210
Russian	400	190	205	11,005	5,515	5,495
Slovak	385	165	225	840	440	400
Ukrainian	1,380	660	715	43,645	22,110	21,535
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	0	20	155	90	65
Southern European origins	5,470	2,825	2,645	12,590	6,140	6,445
Albanian	110	50	60	75	40	35
Bosnian	35	20	15	115	40	70
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	450	230	225	730	440	285
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	15	0
Greek	285	130	160	955	525	430
Italian	3,230	1,670	1,565	6,310	3,035	3,275
Kosovar	0	0	0	30	15	15
Macedonian	365	190	170	30	20	15
Maltese	110	65	40	145	85	60
Montenegrin	0	0	0	35	30	0
Portuguese	290	150	140	1,095	600	495
Serbian	445	250	195	280	140	140
Sicilian	15	0	10	25	0	20
Slovenian	75	20	55	140	35	105
Spanish	145	70	75	2,690	1,160	1,530
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	160	75	80	500	270	230
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	25	10	10	20	10	10
Other European origins	125	50	70	1,775	935	835
Basque	0	0	0	40	15	20
Jewish	20	0	15	425	180	245
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	95	75	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	100	45	55	1,205	660	545
Caribbean origins	180	95	90	2,080	1,110	970
Antiguan	0	10	0	15	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	85	40	50
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	10	10	10	65	35	30
Dominican	0	0	0	95	45	45
Grenadian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	10	10	140	75	65
Jamaican	65	40	25	1,185	665	525
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	25	20	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	50	20	35	205	115	95
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	0	20	190	70	115
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	85	35	50
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	140	165	4,455	2,235	2,220
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	115	65	55
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	10
Argentinian	30	20	10	40	20	25
Belizean	0	0	0	60	20	40
Bolivian	0	0	0	155	85	75
Brazilian	15	10	0	185	70	115
Chilean	25	10	20	200	105	95
Colombian	30	15	20	250	150	105
Costa Rican	0	0	0	60	25	35
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Guatemalan	0	0	0	155	85	70
Guyanese	50	15	35	140	75	65
Hispanic	15	10	10	65	40	20
Honduran	0	0	0	35	15	20
Maya	0	0	0	60	35	30
Mexican	95	50	50	2,090	1,020	1,070
Nicaraguan	15	10	0	50	30	20
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	65	25	40
Peruvian	0	0	0	155	70	80
Salvadorean	10	0	10	130	55	70
Uruguayan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	365	170	190
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	0	10	205	120	85
African origins	220	115	105	7,845	4,380	3,465
Central and West African origins	75	40	30	1,685	955	725
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	0	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	0	150	80	70
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congolese	20	15	10	115	70	45
Edo	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	180	110	70
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	60	40	20
Ivorian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	20	20	10	770	435	340
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	15	235	130	110
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	125	70	55
North African origins	15	0	0	815	475	345
Algerian	0	0	0	160	85	75
Berber	0	0	0	35	25	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	10	0	245	120	120
Libyan	0	0	0	45	15	35
Maure	0	0	0	55	40	15
Moroccan	0	0	0	155	115	35
Sudanese	0	0	0	60	30	35
Tunisian	0	0	0	50	30	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	40	25	10
Southern and East African origins	40	25	15	3,570	2,045	1,530
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	15
Amhara	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	10
Burundian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	10	360	245	115
Ethiopian	0	0	0	675	380	300
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	125	55	70
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	95	45	45
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	1,005	610	395
South African	20	10	10	515	285	230
Tanzanian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	125	80	45
Zambian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	260	140	125
Zulu	0	0	0	20	0	20
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	250	135	115
Other African origins	105	40	60	1,855	955	895
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	15	15	175	75	100
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	70	25	40	1,700	900	800
Asian origins	2,310	1,245	1,065	32,145	15,760	16,385
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,005	520	485	3,930	2,215	1,720
Afghan	0	0	0	90	50	40
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	45	10	30	515	325	185
Armenian	80	40	40	60	25	35
Assyrian	25	25	0	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	15	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	20	215	130	80
Iraqi	140	60	80	140	85	50
Israeli	15	0	15	30	10	15
Jordanian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Kazakh	0	0	0	105	55	50
Kurd	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanese	520	300	220	2,005	1,120	885
Palestinian	25	10	20	240	135	100
Pashtun	0	0	0	25	20	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Syrian	55	20	35	135	75	60
Tajik	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	125	60	65	150	90	60
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	0	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	125	40	80
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	65	30	30
South Asian origins	645	370	275	8,020	4,340	3,680
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	195	105	85
Bengali	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	585	330	255	5,245	2,840	2,405
Goan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	40	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	70	35	35
Pakistani	100	60	40	1,450	760	685
Punjabi	30	25	0	380	220	165
Sinhalese	0	0	0	75	25	45
Sri Lankan	10	0	0	505	270	235
Tamil	0	0	0	110	75	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	180	95	85
East and Southeast Asian origins	680	360	315	20,265	9,235	11,030
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	10	15	80	55	30
Chinese	265	145	115	3,750	1,815	1,935
Filipino	165	90	70	14,515	6,435	8,080
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	190	100	90
Japanese	40	20	20	815	430	390
Karen	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	30	20	15	990	495	500
Laotian	50	30	15	75	40	35
Malaysian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Mongolian	10	10	0	65	35	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	75	25	50
Thai	20	10	10	180	60	120
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	175	90	85	390	190	200
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	120	55	70
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	125	60	65
Oceania origins	50	45	10	990	475	515
Australian	15	10	0	510	240	270
New Zealander	10	10	10	275	140	145
Pacific Islands origins	25	20	0	200	95	110
Fijian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Hawaiian	25	20	10	55	30	25
Maori	0	0	0	20	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	15	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	10	25
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	13,185	...	...	161,050	...	...
Owner	11,985	...	...	117,210	...	...
Renter	1,200	...	...	38,685	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	5,155	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	13,185	...	...	161,055	...	...
Condominium	135	...	...	12,935	...	...
Not condominium	13,045	...	...	148,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	13,185	...	...	161,050	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	365	...	...
1 bedroom	345	...	...	9,955	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,035	...	...	30,025	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,940	...	...	60,280	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,845	...	...	60,425	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	13,185	...	...	161,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	950	...	...	29,815	...	...
5 rooms	1,370	...	...	30,165	...	...
6 rooms	1,950	...	...	26,205	...	...
7 rooms	2,150	...	...	21,760	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,765	...	...	53,100	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.8	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	13,185	...	...	161,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	13,125	...	...	157,305	...	...
More than 1 person per room	60	...	...	3,745	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	13,185	...	...	161,050	...	...
Suitable	12,880	...	...	153,455	...	...
Not suitable	305	...	...	7,595	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	13,185	...	...	161,050	...	...
1960 or before	2,910	...	...	13,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,090	...	...	46,265	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,130	...	...	23,710	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,290	...	...	23,015	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,720	...	...	16,210	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,105	...	...	22,760	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	945	...	...	15,965	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	13,185	...	...	161,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,365	...	...	146,945	...	...
Major repairs needed	825	...	...	14,110	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	13,185	...	...	161,055	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,725	...	...	97,220	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,360	...	...	59,860	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	100	...	...	3,975	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	13,185	...	...	161,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	85	...	...	6,980	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,200	...	...	32,270	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,585	...	...	32,500	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,260	...	...	33,045	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,920	...	...	29,820	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,005	...	...	16,350	...	...
75 to 84 years	860	...	...	7,850	...	...
85 years and over	275	...	...	2,235	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,850	...	...	146,840	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	11,190	...	...	122,835	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,655	...	...	24,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,455	...	...	20,825	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,675	...	...	109,170	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.4	...	...	66.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.9	...	...	12.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,197	...	...	1,495	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,295	...	...	1,597	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	296,386	...	...	348,708	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	331,453	...	...	394,880	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,195	...	...	38,250	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	5.0	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.5	...	...	26.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	844	...	...	1,231	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	889	...	...	1,308	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	29,380	14,670	14,715	337,945	174,810	163,140
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,625	2,480	2,150	81,915	45,010	36,905
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,910	4,410	4,500	98,505	48,430	50,070
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,845	7,785	8,065	157,535	81,370	76,170
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,315	1,790	525	44,720	36,245	8,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	870	540	330	13,460	8,810	4,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,445	1,255	190	31,265	27,435	3,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,205	3,150	4,050	64,905	26,080	38,825
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	480	230	245	8,160	2,835	5,325
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,850	2,605	3,240	39,750	16,205	23,550
Bachelor's degree	3,985	1,685	2,305	30,555	11,825	18,735
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	545	220	330	2,015	905	1,110
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	240	140	100	1,000	580	420
Master's degree	980	525	455	5,620	2,545	3,075
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	95	45	50	560	345	210
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	19,480	9,625	9,855	242,365	125,245	117,120
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,500	850	645	41,225	23,525	17,695
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,505	2,790	2,715	69,485	34,030	35,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,475	5,985	6,495	131,655	67,690	63,965
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,610	1,285	320	35,975	29,400	6,575
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	580	380	205	10,545	7,030	3,515
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,030	910	120	25,430	22,370	3,055
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,695	2,450	3,250	54,620	22,100	32,525
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	355	170	185	6,355	2,320	4,030
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,810	2,075	2,740	34,710	13,875	20,835
Bachelor's degree	3,285	1,335	1,945	26,565	10,145	16,425
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	440	165	275	1,670	730	940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	120	85	905	490	415
Master's degree	810	420	390	5,100	2,225	2,870
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	70	25	45	475	280	195
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	29,380	14,670	14,715	337,950	174,810	163,140
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,535	6,885	6,650	180,410	93,440	86,970
Education	1,050	215	845	12,105	2,825	9,280
13. Education	1,055	215	845	12,105	2,825	9,280
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	280	110	165	2,650	1,020	1,630
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	15	0	545	340	205
50. Visual and performing arts	265	100	165	2,100	675	1,425
Humanities	630	265	365	4,015	1,580	2,430
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	10	45	235	45	190
23. English language and literature/letters	135	60	75	665	170	495
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	155	80	80	1,225	385	840
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	15	25	285	125	155
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	25	30	1,130	595	535
54. History	120	75	55	415	250	165
55. French language and literature/letters	65	10	60	45	15	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,730	550	1,185	9,565	2,185	7,385
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	195	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	145	90	60	760	280	480
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	385	20	370	3,480	170	3,310
22. Legal professions and studies	285	100	180	1,370	310	1,060
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	0	30	145	30	110
42. Psychology	345	70	270	1,370	300	1,070
45. Social sciences	530	260	270	2,250	1,055	1,200
Business, management and public administration	2,850	1,140	1,710	27,390	6,335	21,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	110	15	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	280	40	245	2,200	360	1,840
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,550	1,090	1,460	25,080	5,965	19,120
Physical and life sciences and technologies	475	200	280	3,485	1,750	1,740
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	165	45	120	1,185	540	640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	60	75	870	405	470
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	130	85	45	970	610	360
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	0	35	450	195	255
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	465	305	160	3,120	1,570	1,555
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	395	270	125	2,585	1,415	1,165
25. Library science	15	10	10	250	10	245
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	25	25	260	130	125
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	25	10	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,010	3,795	210	54,405	50,030	4,370
04. Architecture and related services	80	65	15	410	255	155
14. Engineering	580	515	60	5,640	4,640	1,000
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	805	715	90	8,540	7,285	1,255
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	10	10
46. Construction trades	735	730	0	13,155	12,555	600
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	825	805	20	19,945	18,940	1,010
48. Precision production	985	965	20	6,710	6,360	345
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	280	155	125	6,490	4,160	2,325
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	195	120	75	3,435	2,105	1,330
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	40	55	3,055	2,055	1,000
Health and related fields	2,920	545	2,375	21,420	3,125	18,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	175	100	75	1,370	595	775
51. Health professions and related programs	2,710	425	2,290	19,780	2,360	17,420
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	25	10	275	170	105
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,140	500	645	12,880	6,785	6,100
12. Personal and culinary services	610	90	520	6,245	1,140	5,105
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	20	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	90	90	10
43. Security and protective services	375	265	105	2,010	1,450	560
49. Transportation and materials moving	145	130	20	4,520	4,095	425
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	19,480	9,625	9,850	242,360	125,240	117,120
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,005	3,645	3,360	110,705	57,555	53,155
Education	815	145	670	9,550	2,025	7,520
13. Education	820	150	670	9,550	2,025	7,520
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	200	50	145	2,115	800	1,315
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	425	245	180
50. Visual and performing arts	195	45	150	1,695	555	1,140
Humanities	445	190	260	3,230	1,280	1,950
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	10	40	200	30	165
23. English language and literature/letters	90	40	55	540	150	390
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	125	65	60	1,025	325	705
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	20	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	220	105	115
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	15	10	875	480	395
54. History	95	55	45	320	170	150
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	35	40	10	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,395	425	965	8,295	1,880	6,415
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	185	40	145
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	80	50	680	250	430
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	310	10	295	2,925	145	2,785
22. Legal professions and studies	235	70	170	1,195	225	965
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	10	15	100	25	70
42. Psychology	265	60	200	1,200	255	945
45. Social sciences	430	205	230	2,005	935	1,070
Business, management and public administration	2,255	855	1,400	23,700	5,505	18,195
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	100	15	85
44. Public administration and social service professions	230	30	200	1,910	295	1,615
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,015	815	1,195	21,690	5,195	16,495
Physical and life sciences and technologies	335	140	195	2,975	1,465	1,510
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	125	25	100	1,065	470	590
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	40	55	700	335	370
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	90	70	20	810	495	315
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	0	20	390	160	230
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	415	275	135	2,815	1,410	1,405
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	365	250	115	2,390	1,300	1,090
25. Library science	0	0	0	200	0	190
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	25	20	210	100	105
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	20	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,135	2,950	190	45,185	41,380	3,805
04. Architecture and related services	55	40	10	380	230	145
14. Engineering	510	450	60	5,030	4,120	910
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	665	590	75	7,265	6,175	1,090
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	495	490	0	10,600	10,095	505
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	590	570	20	16,400	15,555	850
48. Precision production	820	810	10	5,500	5,200	295
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	200	105	90	5,290	3,305	1,985
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	130	80	60	2,580	1,490	1,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	65	30	35	2,715	1,815	895
Health and related fields	2,460	470	1,985	17,570	2,645	14,925
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	155	85	70	1,090	485	605
51. Health professions and related programs	2,270	365	1,900	16,245	2,025	14,220
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	20	10	240	135	105
Personal, protective and transportation services	825	375	450	10,920	5,980	4,930
12. Personal and culinary services	410	50	360	5,085	995	4,090
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	15	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	70	65	0
43. Security and protective services	290	215	80	1,760	1,300	460
49. Transportation and materials moving	115	105	15	3,985	3,620	365
Other	0	0	0	10	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	29,385	14,670	14,715	337,950	174,810	163,140
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,535	6,885	6,650	180,410	93,440	86,970
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,845	7,780	8,065	157,535	81,370	76,170
Location of study inside Canada	14,185	6,890	7,295	138,445	72,545	65,900
Same as province or territory of residence	13,775	6,650	7,125	96,690	51,305	45,380
Different than province or territory of residence	410	235	170	41,755	21,235	20,520
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,660	890	770	19,090	8,825	10,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	750	410	340	2,395	1,245	1,150
Philippines	30	10	20	6,660	2,465	4,195
India	80	50	35	2,030	1,085	945
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	185	105	85	1,070	585	480
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	0	10	300	120	180
France	20	10	15	70	50	25
Other	575	315	270	6,565	3,270	3,300
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	19,480	9,625	9,855	242,365	125,245	117,120
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,000	3,645	3,355	110,710	57,555	53,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,475	5,980	6,490	131,655	67,690	63,960
Location of study inside Canada	11,260	5,365	5,895	114,575	59,925	54,655
Same as province or territory of residence	10,955	5,200	5,755	78,115	41,435	36,685
Different than province or territory of residence	305	165	145	36,460	18,490	17,975
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,215	620	600	17,080	7,765	9,310
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	610	325	285	1,860	950	910
Philippines	25	10	20	6,340	2,330	4,010
India	75	45	30	1,910	1,015	900
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	90	50	40	755	415	340
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	290	115	170
France	15	10	10	55	30	25
Other	395	190	205	5,865	2,915	2,955
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	29,380	14,665	14,715	337,950	174,810	163,140
In the labour force	19,585	10,305	9,280	244,670	137,635	107,035
Employed	18,675	9,860	8,815	220,665	122,520	98,150
Unemployed	910	445	465	24,005	15,110	8,890
Not in the labour force	9,800	4,370	5,435	93,280	37,175	56,100
Participation rate	66.7	70.3	63.1	72.4	78.7	65.6
Employment rate	63.6	67.2	59.9	65.3	70.1	60.2
Unemployment rate	4.6	4.3	5.0	9.8	11.0	8.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	29,385	14,665	14,710	337,950	174,805	163,140
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	8,890	3,940	4,955	79,570	30,165	49,405
Worked	20,485	10,725	9,765	258,380	144,645	113,735
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	11,330	6,695	4,640	132,925	81,515	51,415
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,155	4,035	5,120	125,455	63,130	62,320
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.2	44.6	43.6	42.4	43.1	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,585	10,305	9,280	244,670	137,630	107,040
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	275	130	150	3,735	1,675	2,060
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,305	10,175	9,130	240,935	135,955	104,980
Employee	17,050	8,765	8,280	208,115	114,895	93,220
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,250	1,410	845	32,825	21,060	11,755
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,580	10,300	9,280	244,665	137,630	107,035
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	280	130	150	3,735	1,675	2,055
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,305	10,175	9,130	240,935	135,955	104,980
0 Management occupations	2,220	1,465	765	28,345	17,815	10,525
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,560	615	1,945	30,765	5,760	25,005
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,025	845	180	12,335	9,220	3,115
3 Health occupations	1,675	330	1,345	11,190	1,490	9,700
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,990	615	1,370	21,195	6,070	15,130
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	315	105	205	3,030	945	2,090
6 Sales and service occupations	3,615	1,375	2,240	46,510	16,570	29,940
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,410	3,170	240	59,460	54,075	5,380
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	325	230	90	15,855	13,280	2,575
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,170	1,420	750	12,255	10,735	1,520
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,580	10,300	9,280	244,665	137,630	107,035
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	280	130	150	3,730	1,675	2,060
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,305	10,175	9,130	240,935	135,960	104,975
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	550	360	190	15,035	10,435	4,605
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	65	65	0	35,755	29,510	6,245
22 Utilities	155	120	35	1,870	1,465	400
23 Construction	1,505	1,290	215	24,965	20,725	4,240
31-33 Manufacturing	4,305	3,090	1,215	11,345	8,880	2,460
41 Wholesale trade	525	400	125	6,780	4,725	2,055
44-45 Retail trade	1,990	905	1,085	24,520	10,370	14,145
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	790	575	210	13,560	9,965	3,590
51 Information and cultural industries	170	80	90	1,755	840	915
52 Finance and insurance	640	220	415	4,210	845	3,365
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	200	110	90	3,820	2,185	1,640
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	910	505	410	9,505	4,910	4,595
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	0	200	90	105
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	640	365	275	8,700	4,530	4,170
61 Educational services	1,415	335	1,075	14,685	3,355	11,335
62 Health care and social assistance	2,340	435	1,905	20,065	2,440	17,625
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	380	170	210	3,380	1,335	2,050
72 Accommodation and food services	1,060	300	765	14,485	5,110	9,375
81 Other services (except public administration)	760	365	400	12,070	6,695	5,380
91 Public administration	880	475	410	14,230	7,550	6,685
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	18,670	9,865	8,810	220,670	122,520	98,145
Worked at home	1,160	590	570	20,525	10,090	10,440
Worked outside Canada	540	355	185	185	130	55
No fixed workplace address	1,760	1,330	430	37,780	30,560	7,215
Worked at usual place	15,215	7,580	7,630	162,180	81,735	80,435
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	15,215	7,580	7,635	162,180	81,740	80,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,525	1,605	1,925	107,355	53,355	54,000
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10,475	5,435	5,035	41,370	20,240	21,130
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,190	520	665	12,460	7,605	4,855
Commute to a different province or territory	25	20	0	985	540	450
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,970	8,910	8,065	199,955	112,300	87,650
Car, truck, van - as a driver	15,690	8,310	7,385	160,015	89,620	70,395
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	835	400	430	11,050	5,475	5,575
Public transit	55	25	35	15,655	11,115	4,540
Walked	240	95	145	9,695	4,040	5,655
Bicycle	65	55	10	1,385	835	550
Other method	85	35	55	2,150	1,210	940
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,975	8,910	8,060	199,955	112,300	87,655
Less than 15 minutes	3,595	1,590	2,005	85,240	39,250	45,985
15 to 29 minutes	7,345	4,030	3,310	53,925	29,345	24,580
30 to 44 minutes	5,080	2,810	2,265	25,300	16,325	8,975
45 to 59 minutes	700	310	395	12,790	9,125	3,665
60 minutes and over	255	170	85	22,700	18,255	4,440
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,975	8,915	8,060	199,950	112,300	87,650
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,440	945	500	19,895	15,720	4,175
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,740	2,595	1,140	44,320	32,215	12,110
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,435	2,215	2,220	55,350	30,180	25,170
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,915	1,045	1,865	38,850	13,835	25,015
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	490	850	14,355	5,065	9,285
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,105	1,620	1,485	27,185	15,285	11,900
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	21,010	10,995	10,010	265,395	147,550	117,845
Single responses	20,870	10,935	9,940	264,180	146,910	117,275
Official languages	20,840	10,905	9,935	261,590	145,295	116,295
English	20,455	10,845	9,615	260,650	145,020	115,625
French	385	65	320	945	275	670
Non-official languages	30	25	10	2,590	1,610	975
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	575	310	265
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	495	265	230
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	500	265	235
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	465	255	215
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	60	35	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	25	10	2,015	1,300	710
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	25	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	65	30	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	65	25	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	20	0	1,720	1,145	580
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	0	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	0	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	15	0	1,550	1,025	525
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	30	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	1,510	1,005	505
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	0	0	10
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	120	100	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	110	100	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	10	0	130	80	50
Chinese languages	0	10	0	130	75	50
Cantonese	10	0	0	40	25	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	55	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	135	65	70	1,215	645	570
English and French	85	45	40	455	245	210
English and non-official language	50	15	30	760	405	355
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	21,005	10,995	10,015	265,395	147,555	117,845
None	20,020	10,630	9,390	254,215	141,630	112,585
English	190	50	145	2,095	1,135	960
French	565	185	380	3,595	1,785	1,810
Non-official language	225	125	100	5,405	2,955	2,455
Aboriginal	0	0	0	2,365	1,170	1,195
Non-Aboriginal	225	125	100	3,040	1,785	1,260
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	25	15	15
French and non-official language	10	0	10	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	36,045	18,135	17,910	425,650	219,685	205,960
Non-movers	32,990	16,495	16,490	364,435	188,805	175,630
Movers	3,060	1,640	1,420	61,220	30,880	30,340
Non-migrants	1,310	760	545	36,965	18,965	18,000
Migrants	1,750	880	865	24,255	11,915	12,335
Internal migrants	1,650	840	810	21,890	10,860	11,035
Intraprovincial migrants	1,525	775	750	16,290	8,145	8,140
Interprovincial migrants	125	70	60	5,605	2,710	2,890
External migrants	100	40	60	2,365	1,060	1,305
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	34,515	17,380	17,135	398,965	206,150	192,810
Non-movers	24,555	12,240	12,320	226,735	117,705	109,035
Movers	9,960	5,140	4,815	172,230	88,445	83,780
Non-migrants	4,690	2,470	2,220	83,790	43,870	39,920
Migrants	5,265	2,670	2,595	88,435	44,575	43,860
Internal migrants	4,930	2,525	2,410	76,340	38,775	37,565
Intraprovincial migrants	4,645	2,370	2,275	43,935	22,015	21,920
Interprovincial migrants	285	150	135	32,405	16,755	15,645
External migrants	335	145	185	12,100	5,805	6,290