Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lakeshore, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Kitchener - Cambridge - Waterloo [Census metropolitan area], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lakeshore, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Kitchener - Cambridge - Waterloo Ontario [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Lakeshore, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Lakeshore, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Kitchener - Cambridge - Waterloo [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	36,611	...	...	523,894	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	34,546	...	...	496,383r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.0	...	...	5.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,900	...	...	210,896	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	13,185	...	...	200,495	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	69.0	...	...	480.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	530.33	...	...	1,091.16	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	36,615	18,405	18,205	523,890	258,575	265,320
0 to 14 years	6,985	3,620	3,365	92,390	47,215	45,180
0 to 4 years	1,880	955	920	29,445	15,060	14,385
5 to 9 years	2,435	1,265	1,170	31,695	16,250	15,440
10 to 14 years	2,665	1,405	1,270	31,250	15,895	15,350
15 to 64 years	24,220	12,125	12,095	355,650	177,120	178,525
15 to 19 years	2,575	1,330	1,245	32,675	16,740	15,930
20 to 24 years	2,075	1,105	965	38,980	20,320	18,660
25 to 29 years	1,545	785	760	36,935	18,645	18,285
30 to 34 years	1,795	830	965	36,050	17,875	18,170
35 to 39 years	2,290	1,115	1,170	34,440	16,960	17,480
40 to 44 years	2,755	1,335	1,420	35,085	17,210	17,875
45 to 49 years	2,825	1,395	1,425	36,655	18,045	18,610
50 to 54 years	3,120	1,580	1,540	39,435	19,460	19,985
55 to 59 years	2,825	1,445	1,380	35,635	17,555	18,080
60 to 64 years	2,415	1,200	1,215	29,760	14,310	15,445
65 years and over	5,410	2,655	2,755	75,860	34,245	41,615
65 to 69 years	2,090	1,065	1,020	24,950	11,925	13,020
70 to 74 years	1,410	715	695	17,865	8,325	9,540
75 to 79 years	865	435	430	13,190	6,120	7,065
80 to 84 years	565	255	310	9,725	4,195	5,535
85 years and over	475	175	300	10,130	3,675	6,450
85 to 89 years	310	140	165	6,430	2,425	4,005
90 to 94 years	135	25	105	3,005	1,105	1,905
95 to 99 years	35	10	20	605	140	470
100 years and over	10	0	5	85	10	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.1	19.7	18.5	17.6	18.3	17.0
15 to 64 years	66.1	65.9	66.4	67.9	68.5	67.3
65 years and over	14.8	14.4	15.1	14.5	13.2	15.7
85 years and over	1.3	1.0	1.6	1.9	1.4	2.4
Average age of the population	39.9	39.5	40.4	39.2	38.3	40.1
Median age of the population	41.9	41.5	42.3	38.6	37.5	39.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	13,185	...	...	200,495	...	...
Single-detached house	12,130	...	...	110,670	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	21,970	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	800	...	...	67,655	...	...
Semi-detached house	200	...	...	12,585	...	...
Row house	310	...	...	22,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	60	...	...	5,930	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	220	...	...	26,240	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	300	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	255	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	13,185	...	...	200,495	...	...
1 person	2,310	...	...	49,295	...	...
2 persons	4,680	...	...	66,685	...	...
3 persons	2,160	...	...	33,235	...	...
4 persons	2,590	...	...	32,605	...	...
5 or more persons	1,450	...	...	18,685	...	...
Number of persons in private households	36,365	...	...	516,085	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	29,625	14,780	14,845	431,505	211,365	220,140
Married or living common law	19,660	9,810	9,845	251,105	125,415	125,690
Married	17,505	8,740	8,765	213,080	106,435	106,640
Living common law	2,155	1,075	1,080	38,020	18,975	19,045
Not married and not living common law	9,965	4,970	5,000	180,400	85,945	94,450
Never married	6,730	3,745	2,985	121,585	66,460	55,125
Separated	660	305	355	13,065	5,555	7,510
Divorced	1,270	620	650	24,180	9,375	14,805
Widowed	1,305	300	1,005	21,570	4,560	17,010
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	10,935	...	...	146,925	...	...
2 persons	4,965	...	...	69,480	...	...
3 persons	2,170	...	...	32,505	...	...
4 persons	2,600	...	...	31,515	...	...
5 or more persons	1,200	...	...	13,425	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	10,935	...	...	146,925	...	...
Total couple families	9,735	...	...	123,105	...	...
Married couples	8,660	...	...	104,105	...	...
Common-law couples	1,075	...	...	19,000	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,200	...	...	23,820	...	...
Female parent	885	...	...	18,995	...	...
Male parent	315	...	...	4,825	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	9,735	...	...	123,105	...	...
Couples without children	4,315	...	...	55,490	...	...
Couples with children	5,425	...	...	67,615	...	...
1 child	1,765	...	...	25,335	...	...
2 children	2,485	...	...	29,520	...	...
3 or more children	1,170	...	...	12,755	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,200	...	...	23,820	...	...
1 child	650	...	...	13,990	...	...
2 children	395	...	...	7,170	...	...
3 or more children	150	...	...	2,660	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,135	1,590	1,550	81,440	40,680	40,765
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	13,185	...	...	200,495	...	...
One-census-family households	10,470	...	...	138,085	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,110	...	...	51,930	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,360	...	...	86,160	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	4,335	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,490	...	...	58,070	...	...
One-person households	2,310	...	...	49,290	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	185	...	...	8,780	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	36,375	18,330	18,045	518,165	256,330	261,830
English only	29,830	15,290	14,540	474,825	237,815	237,005
French only	35	15	15	210	75	135
English and French	6,355	2,965	3,390	34,260	14,825	19,435
Neither English nor French	155	55	100	8,865	3,615	5,260
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	36,380	18,330	18,050	518,165	256,330	261,835
English	33,950	17,150	16,800	501,105	248,825	252,280
French	2,165	1,070	1,095	5,760	2,715	3,045
English and French	110	60	55	2,585	1,245	1,340
Neither English nor French	150	55	95	8,710	3,545	5,170
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,220	1,100	1,120	7,055	3,340	3,715
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	6.1	6.0	6.2	1.4	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	36,375	18,325	18,045	518,165	256,330	261,835
Single responses	35,750	18,030	17,720	508,150	251,410	256,740
Official languages	32,030	16,190	15,840	388,365	193,010	195,355
English	29,715	15,045	14,670	382,495	190,215	192,280
French	2,315	1,145	1,165	5,870	2,800	3,070
Non-official languages	3,720	1,835	1,880	119,785	58,400	61,390
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,720	1,840	1,880	119,760	58,390	61,370
Afro-Asiatic languages	315	155	160	9,925	5,030	4,895
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,210	580	630
Bilen	0	0	0	95	50	45
Oromo	0	0	0	85	40	40
Somali	0	5	0	990	465	520
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Semitic languages	310	150	160	8,685	4,435	4,250
Amharic	0	0	0	795	380	415
Arabic	245	125	125	6,560	3,400	3,155
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	285	145	135
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	45	15	25	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	65	50
Maltese	10	10	5	60	30	30
Tigrigna	0	0	0	780	370	410
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	35	50	3,950	1,905	2,045
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	265	125	140
Vietnamese	80	35	45	3,685	1,780	1,905
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	25	40	2,215	795	1,420
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	5	0	5	110	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	15	30
Ilocano	0	0	5	120	45	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	170	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	20	35	1,700	605	1,095
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Creole languages	0	0	0	155	80	75
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	40	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	1,775	955	820
Kannada	0	0	0	85	45	35
Malayalam	10	5	5	620	325	300
Tamil	5	0	5	735	395	335
Telugu	5	5	5	320	180	140
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	485	230	250
Indo-European languages	2,875	1,435	1,445	80,565	39,360	41,210
Albanian	35	15	20	985	510	475
Armenian	25	10	15	650	320	325
Balto-Slavic languages	955	465	495	18,325	8,815	9,515
Baltic languages	10	5	5	165	85	80
Latvian	0	0	0	85	45	35
Lithuanian	5	5	5	85	40	45
Slavic languages	945	460	485	18,165	8,725	9,430
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bosnian	5	5	0	535	270	260
Bulgarian	5	0	5	145	70	75
Croatian	135	65	70	2,085	1,055	1,030
Czech	15	10	15	730	345	390
Macedonian	195	105	90	255	120	130
Polish	220	100	125	5,230	2,440	2,785
Russian	35	15	20	1,765	810	955
Serbian	225	115	110	5,065	2,540	2,520
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	515	245	270
Slovak	60	35	30	575	255	320
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	255	130	125
Ukrainian	30	15	10	780	325	450
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	105	110
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	470	230	240	14,070	6,590	7,480
Afrikaans	0	0	0	110	55	50
Danish	5	5	0	170	80	90
Dutch	50	30	25	1,885	860	1,025
Frisian	0	0	0	35	20	15
German	405	190	210	11,685	5,480	6,210
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	30	15	15
Swedish	0	0	0	65	40	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	65	30	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	50	30	20	1,330	660	670
Indo-Iranian languages	445	225	225	19,590	10,120	9,475
Indo-Aryan languages	410	205	200	14,195	7,325	6,875
Bengali	5	0	0	915	495	420
Gujarati	35	15	20	2,775	1,430	1,345
Hindi	30	15	15	1,565	855	715
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	45	25	20
Marathi	5	0	5	155	75	75
Nepali	0	0	0	255	135	120
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	5	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	265	140	125	4,735	2,395	2,345
Sindhi	0	0	0	235	110	130
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	250	130	125
Urdu	65	30	35	3,235	1,660	1,575
Iranian languages	35	10	20	5,185	2,695	2,490
Kurdish	0	0	0	635	355	285
Pashto	0	0	0	1,020	535	480
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	15	3,535	1,810	1,725
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	210	105	105
Italic (Romance) languages	890	460	425	25,590	12,325	13,265
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	535	285	255	1,900	1,000	900
Portuguese	80	40	30	9,765	4,660	5,100
Romanian	170	85	85	5,510	2,660	2,850
Spanish	105	50	55	8,400	3,990	4,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	425	160	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	2,090	1,000	1,090
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	655	305	350
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ewe	0	0	0	20	15	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	15	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	5	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	95	40	55
Swahili	5	0	0	145	65	80
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	5	5	0	80	45	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	135	50	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	285	135	150
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	285	130	150
Sign languages	5	5	0	115	60	60
American Sign Language	5	0	0	70	30	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	80	70	13,040	6,415	6,630
Chinese languages	145	80	70	12,665	6,215	6,455
Cantonese	65	35	30	2,200	1,075	1,125
Hakka	0	0	5	75	35	40
Mandarin	55	30	30	9,390	4,595	4,795
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	245	125	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	105	50	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	640	330	305
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	375	195	175
Burmese	0	0	0	140	70	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	125	65	60
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	20	1,155	520	630
Lao	25	15	15	1,025	485	545
Thai	0	0	0	125	35	90
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	20	25	910	460	455
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkish	40	20	20	785	400	390
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Uralic languages	85	40	45	1,935	940	995
Estonian	0	0	0	95	45	50
Finnish	10	0	0	145	75	75
Hungarian	80	35	45	1,690	825	865
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	60	30	25
Multiple responses	630	300	325	10,010	4,920	5,090
English and French	340	155	180	1,240	590	645
English and non-official language	265	135	130	8,310	4,110	4,205
French and non-official language	15	5	5	230	110	115
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	230	110	125
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	36,375	18,330	18,050	518,165	256,330	261,835
Single responses	35,665	18,000	17,670	494,910	244,945	249,970
Official languages	34,310	17,335	16,975	433,960	215,380	218,585
English	33,645	17,030	16,615	432,315	214,625	217,690
French	660	305	355	1,645	750	900
Non-official languages	1,355	660	695	60,950	29,570	31,380
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,355	660	695	60,945	29,565	31,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	70	55	6,380	3,130	3,250
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	800	360	440
Bilen	0	0	0	85	40	40
Oromo	0	0	0	55	20	30
Somali	0	0	0	655	295	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Semitic languages	130	70	55	5,565	2,760	2,805
Amharic	0	0	0	525	245	285
Arabic	90	50	40	4,235	2,135	2,100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	170	85	85
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	15	15	25	10	15
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	25	25
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	510	235	270
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	2,515	1,205	1,310
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	130	60	75
Vietnamese	35	15	20	2,380	1,150	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	10	775	330	445
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	15	640	270	370
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	50	20	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	920	485	435
Kannada	0	0	0	35	20	15
Malayalam	5	5	0	360	190	175
Tamil	5	0	0	360	190	170
Telugu	0	0	0	160	80	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	5	190	85	105
Indo-European languages	1,000	480	520	37,365	18,070	19,300
Albanian	10	5	0	540	280	260
Armenian	5	5	0	415	200	215
Balto-Slavic languages	330	165	165	8,790	4,255	4,535
Baltic languages	5	0	0	15	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	330	165	165	8,770	4,250	4,520
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	265	140	125
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Croatian	25	10	15	865	425	440
Czech	5	0	5	235	115	120
Macedonian	85	40	45	125	60	70
Polish	100	50	50	2,145	1,030	1,115
Russian	15	10	10	990	475	515
Serbian	80	40	35	3,235	1,590	1,640
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	230	105	120
Slovak	15	5	10	195	90	110
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	50	25	30
Ukrainian	5	0	0	270	120	155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	55	50
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	60	80	3,525	1,640	1,885
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dutch	0	0	0	270	130	140
Frisian	0	0	0	0	5	0
German	125	55	75	3,175	1,470	1,705
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	25	15	10
Greek	5	5	5	470	210	260
Indo-Iranian languages	300	150	150	11,910	5,940	5,975
Indo-Aryan languages	280	145	140	8,360	4,180	4,185
Bengali	0	0	5	530	270	260
Gujarati	10	10	10	1,675	825	845
Hindi	20	5	10	755	390	365
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Marathi	0	0	0	65	35	35
Nepali	0	0	0	155	75	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	195	105	90	3,110	1,555	1,555
Sindhi	0	0	0	110	50	60
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	125	60	60
Urdu	50	25	25	1,805	900	910
Iranian languages	10	5	10	3,440	1,715	1,730
Kurdish	0	0	0	340	175	165
Pashto	0	0	0	620	305	310
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	5	2,490	1,240	1,255
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	110	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages	215	95	115	11,715	5,535	6,180
Catalan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Italian	85	35	50	365	170	195
Portuguese	5	0	0	4,045	1,875	2,170
Romanian	90	45	45	2,690	1,300	1,390
Spanish	30	10	20	4,605	2,185	2,420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	240	110	130
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	1,500	700	795
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	170	65	105
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	5	0	5	10	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swahili	0	0	0	60	20	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	120	55	60
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	55	55
Sign languages	5	5	5	170	90	75
American Sign Language	0	0	0	80	45	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	90	50	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	35	35	8,975	4,450	4,525
Chinese languages	75	35	35	8,645	4,280	4,360
Cantonese	20	10	10	1,170	575	595
Hakka	0	0	0	40	15	20
Mandarin	30	15	15	6,885	3,405	3,475
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	65	30	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	420	220	205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	330	170	160
Burmese	0	0	0	135	70	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	120	60	55
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	560	260	295
Lao	15	10	10	510	240	270
Thai	5	0	0	50	15	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	5	15	430	215	210
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	20	5	15	390	195	190
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uralic languages	20	5	10	520	255	270
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	20	5	10	500	245	250
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Multiple responses	710	330	380	23,250	11,385	11,865
English and French	130	55	70	680	310	370
English and non-official language	560	265	295	22,105	10,865	11,240
French and non-official language	0	0	0	60	25	35
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	410	190	220
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	36,380	18,325	18,050	518,160	256,330	261,830
None	32,225	16,340	15,885	449,920	223,250	226,665
English	990	500	490	27,070	13,455	13,610
French	1,680	770	905	4,830	2,050	2,785
Non-official language	1,430	705	725	35,150	17,015	18,140
Aboriginal	0	0	0	50	15	40
Non-Aboriginal	1,430	700	725	35,100	17,000	18,100
English and French	5	5	5	190	85	110
English and non-official language	20	5	15	590	305	290
French and non-official language	35	10	25	395	170	225
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	29,380	14,700	14,680	423,860	208,350	215,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,065	14,130	13,935	406,690	200,510	206,180
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,817	52,424	33,543	35,709	43,368	29,686
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,085	14,125	13,955	406,740	200,515	206,225
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,884	45,480	30,320	32,331	38,405	27,336
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,365	13,540	12,825	369,000	185,895	183,105
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,958	49,559	30,394	34,879	43,567	27,605
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,480	8,825	10,650	284,065	126,545	157,520
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,603	4,038	4,997	3,462	1,315	4,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,730	12,250	10,480	313,565	163,080	150,485
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,516	45,911	31,140	36,532	44,444	30,007
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	29,380	14,670	14,715	423,860	208,350	215,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,050	14,085	13,960	406,950	200,585	206,360
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,292	69,727	42,735	46,844	55,818	38,121
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,085	14,090	13,995	407,000	200,600	206,400
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,891	55,643	36,073	38,944	45,307	32,760
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,435	13,555	12,880	368,900	185,805	183,095
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,276	67,636	40,219	46,308	55,994	36,479
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,600	8,870	10,735	284,395	126,935	157,460
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,357	7,408	7,315	6,963	6,245	7,543
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,735	12,185	10,545	313,570	163,045	150,525
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,284	61,547	39,423	46,319	54,848	37,081
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	29,380	14,670	14,715	423,860	208,350	215,515
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	11,110	6,555	4,560	161,500	92,075	69,425
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,399	70,723	51,709	54,659	60,702	47,343
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,406	87,578	57,920	65,143	73,195	54,463
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.9	93.5	86.8	89.6	92.9	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.5	76.4	69.0	76.1	79.8	70.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.1	6.5	13.2	10.4	7.0	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	29,380	14,700	14,680	423,860	208,345	215,515
Without total income	1,320	570	745	17,175	7,840	9,335
With total income	28,065	14,125	13,935	406,690	200,510	206,175
Percentage with total income	95.5	96.1	94.9	95.9	96.2	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,470	1,350	2,115	56,600	24,310	32,290
$10,000 to $19,999	3,565	1,235	2,330	64,805	25,450	39,350
$20,000 to $29,999	3,095	1,185	1,910	54,685	22,360	32,320
$30,000 to $39,999	2,885	1,260	1,620	47,170	21,005	26,170
$40,000 to $49,999	3,200	1,665	1,535	42,805	20,585	22,220
$50,000 to $59,999	2,445	1,300	1,140	34,390	18,540	15,850
$60,000 to $69,999	1,900	1,125	775	25,970	15,135	10,835
$70,000 to $79,999	1,650	1,030	615	19,400	11,875	7,525
$80,000 to $89,999	1,350	850	505	14,975	9,415	5,555
$90,000 to $99,999	1,225	695	525	13,195	7,865	5,335
$100,000 and over	3,280	2,425	860	32,700	23,970	8,730
$100,000 to $149,999	2,220	1,585	630	22,310	15,985	6,320
$150,000 and over	1,065	835	230	10,390	7,985	2,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	29,380	14,700	14,680	423,865	208,350	215,510
Without after-tax income	1,295	570	725	17,120	7,835	9,290
With after-tax income	28,085	14,125	13,960	406,740	200,515	206,230
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	96.1	95.1	96.0	96.2	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,600	1,370	2,235	57,970	24,695	33,275
$10,000 to $19,999	3,775	1,305	2,475	67,985	26,745	41,245
$20,000 to $29,999	3,630	1,425	2,210	63,730	26,475	37,250
$30,000 to $39,999	3,850	1,875	1,975	57,570	26,740	30,830
$40,000 to $49,999	3,515	1,865	1,655	49,280	25,740	23,535
$50,000 to $59,999	2,630	1,570	1,060	34,680	20,040	14,645
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	1,355	745	24,065	15,020	9,045
$70,000 to $79,999	1,715	1,020	700	18,705	11,440	7,270
$80,000 and over	3,255	2,350	905	32,750	23,620	9,135
$80,000 to $89,999	1,025	690	335	11,010	7,445	3,565
$90,000 to $99,999	595	420	170	6,515	4,640	1,880
$100,000 and over	1,640	1,245	400	15,230	11,540	3,695
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	29,380	14,700	14,680	423,860	208,350	215,515
Without employment income	6,650	2,450	4,200	110,295	45,270	65,030
With employment income	22,730	12,255	10,480	313,565	163,080	150,485
Percentage with employment income	77.4	83.4	71.4	74.0	78.3	69.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,915	2,330	1,585	38,720	18,305	20,415
$5,000 to $9,999	1,525	640	885	24,355	10,535	13,820
$10,000 to $19,999	2,560	1,050	1,510	39,675	17,215	22,455
$20,000 to $29,999	1,935	810	1,125	32,420	13,900	18,515
$30,000 to $39,999	1,910	795	1,120	33,100	14,600	18,500
$40,000 to $49,999	1,900	805	1,095	31,865	15,775	16,085
$50,000 to $59,999	1,550	810	735	26,875	15,190	11,680
$60,000 to $69,999	1,355	815	540	20,305	12,280	8,025
$70,000 to $79,999	1,315	840	475	15,605	9,835	5,770
$80,000 and over	4,770	3,360	1,415	50,660	35,440	15,220
$80,000 to $89,999	1,050	675	375	12,745	8,205	4,540
$90,000 to $99,999	1,105	615	490	11,415	6,920	4,495
$100,000 and over	2,610	2,060	545	26,500	20,315	6,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	13,185	...	...	200,495	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,064	...	...	77,229	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,599	...	...	67,654	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,305	...	...	49,290	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,996	...	...	38,151	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,591	...	...	34,051	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,875	...	...	151,205	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,732	...	...	93,298	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,018	...	...	81,175	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	13,185	...	...	200,495	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	119,754	...	...	95,081	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	97,747	...	...	79,056	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,305	...	...	49,360	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,980	...	...	47,793	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,475	...	...	39,942	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,880	...	...	151,130	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,416	...	...	110,526	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,395	...	...	91,831	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	13,185	...	...	200,495	...	...
Under $5,000	110	...	...	3,080	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	70	...	...	2,070	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	150	...	...	4,465	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	200	...	...	5,890	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	270	...	...	7,335	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	290	...	...	6,640	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	7,430	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	355	...	...	7,860	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	420	...	...	7,920	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	430	...	...	7,945	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	925	...	...	15,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	865	...	...	14,335	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	850	...	...	13,745	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	815	...	...	12,660	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	755	...	...	11,970	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,375	...	...	71,895	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,740	...	...	23,765	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,370	...	...	16,485	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,800	...	...	17,880	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,465	...	...	13,770	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	13,185	...	...	200,495	...	...
Under $5,000	120	...	...	3,275	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	65	...	...	2,125	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	155	...	...	4,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	210	...	...	6,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	310	...	...	8,265	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	335	...	...	7,485	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	400	...	...	8,870	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	470	...	...	9,285	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	475	...	...	9,515	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	570	...	...	9,495	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,090	...	...	18,185	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,055	...	...	17,015	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,040	...	...	15,995	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	985	...	...	14,485	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	900	...	...	12,365	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,995	...	...	53,435	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,855	...	...	22,680	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,270	...	...	13,350	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,875	...	...	17,405	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	10,765	...	...	144,525	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,786	...	...	94,057	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,042	...	...	81,598	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,030	...	...	50,730	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,084	...	...	82,933	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,954	...	...	72,353	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,470	...	...	68,055	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,567	...	...	118,152	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,575	...	...	100,627	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,095	...	...	21,920	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,714	...	...	55,247	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,352	...	...	50,775	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	10,755	...	...	144,425	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	132,817	...	...	111,616	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,687	...	...	92,515	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,015	...	...	50,770	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,933	...	...	100,953	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,341	...	...	83,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,480	...	...	68,145	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	166,418	...	...	134,838	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,725	...	...	110,934	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,070	...	...	21,810	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	78,261	...	...	66,185	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,504	...	...	57,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,675	1,425	1,245	70,830	36,265	34,570
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,579	46,848	34,752	32,534	35,454	30,010
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,280	40,594	31,440	29,736	31,890	27,837
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,650	1,425	1,225	70,975	36,005	34,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	56,629	67,150	44,367	41,467	44,363	38,484
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,094	51,933	37,122	35,067	36,809	33,273
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	36,365	18,320	18,040	516,080	255,450	260,635
In the bottom half of the distribution	11,740	5,665	6,075	236,605	113,635	122,970
In the bottom decile	1,385	680	705	45,675	22,370	23,305
In the second decile	1,825	825	1,000	42,660	19,195	23,465
In the third decile	2,420	1,125	1,295	46,310	21,770	24,545
In the fourth decile	2,845	1,390	1,455	49,600	24,170	25,435
In the fifth decile	3,270	1,650	1,615	52,350	26,125	26,230
In the top half of the distribution	24,620	12,655	11,970	279,475	141,820	137,655
In the sixth decile	3,775	1,890	1,880	55,500	27,815	27,685
In the seventh decile	4,535	2,345	2,190	56,435	28,615	27,820
In the eighth decile	5,160	2,655	2,505	58,350	29,570	28,780
In the ninth decile	5,555	2,830	2,725	58,590	29,880	28,710
In the top decile	5,605	2,930	2,670	50,600	25,935	24,665
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	36,365	18,320	18,045	516,085	255,450	260,630
0 to 17 years	8,575	4,450	4,125	110,975	56,630	54,350
0 to 5 years	2,295	1,170	1,125	35,575	18,245	17,335
18 to 64 years	22,570	11,265	11,305	334,955	166,525	168,430
65 years and over	5,215	2,600	2,615	70,150	32,295	37,855
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,200	1,040	1,165	62,750	29,150	33,600
0 to 17 years	620	315	310	16,950	8,590	8,355
0 to 5 years	160	70	90	6,070	3,095	2,975
18 to 64 years	1,285	600	685	38,505	17,930	20,570
65 years and over	305	130	175	7,305	2,625	4,675
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.0	5.7	6.5	12.2	11.4	12.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.2	7.1	7.5	15.3	15.2	15.4
0 to 5 years (%)	7.0	6.0	8.0	17.1	17.0	17.2
18 to 64 years (%)	5.7	5.3	6.1	11.5	10.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	5.8	5.0	6.7	10.4	8.1	12.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	900	450	460	38,030	19,030	18,995
0 to 17 years	220	110	110	8,825	4,525	4,300
0 to 5 years	50	20	30	3,075	1,590	1,485
18 to 64 years	620	310	310	27,660	13,850	13,815
65 years and over	60	30	30	1,540	660	885
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.5	2.5	2.5	7.4	7.4	7.3
0 to 17 years (%)	2.6	2.5	2.7	8.0	8.0	7.9
0 to 5 years (%)	2.2	1.7	2.7	8.6	8.7	8.6
18 to 64 years (%)	2.7	2.8	2.7	8.3	8.3	8.2
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.2	1.1	2.2	2.0	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	36,365	18,320	18,040	516,085	255,450	260,630
Official languages	36,190	18,260	17,930	507,185	251,840	255,350
English	36,160	18,250	17,910	506,990	251,765	255,220
French	6,335	2,960	3,375	34,335	14,905	19,425
Non-official languages	4,625	2,285	2,340	142,870	69,695	73,170
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	100	35	65
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	90	30	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	65	30	40
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	60	25	35
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,620	2,280	2,340	142,770	69,665	73,105
Afro-Asiatic languages	375	170	205	12,310	6,345	5,965
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	10	0	1,530	785	740
Bilen	0	0	0	160	80	80
Oromo	0	0	0	85	40	45
Somali	0	10	0	1,190	610	575
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	70	50
Semitic languages	370	165	205	11,035	5,680	5,355
Amharic	0	0	0	1,130	550	575
Arabic	290	120	170	8,665	4,500	4,170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	275	155	125
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	40	45	45	25	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	380	225	150
Maltese	20	15	0	110	65	45
Tigrigna	0	0	10	1,040	460	580
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	140	65	75	4,840	2,310	2,535
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	310	130	180
Vietnamese	120	60	60	4,555	2,190	2,365
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Austronesian languages	55	20	35	2,775	935	1,830
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	95	15	80
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	55	15	45
Ilocano	10	0	10	90	25	65
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	340	150	190
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pangasinan	10	10	10	10	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	10	35	2,355	765	1,590
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	10
Creole languages	10	10	0	470	240	225
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	10	10	240	125	120
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	120	115
Dravidian languages	55	35	20	2,395	1,290	1,105
Kannada	0	0	0	205	115	90
Malayalam	30	10	15	675	325	355
Tamil	25	20	0	1,215	675	540
Telugu	10	0	0	465	265	205
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	490	235	260
Indo-European languages	3,600	1,800	1,795	99,010	48,260	50,745
Albanian	80	35	55	1,045	580	470
Armenian	45	20	20	815	395	420
Balto-Slavic languages	1,110	555	560	21,045	10,090	10,955
Baltic languages	10	0	0	200	110	90
Latvian	0	0	0	135	75	60
Lithuanian	10	10	0	70	35	40
Slavic languages	1,100	545	555	20,865	10,000	10,870
Belarusan	0	0	0	75	30	45
Bosnian	20	15	10	815	390	425
Bulgarian	10	10	10	160	75	85
Croatian	250	125	125	3,200	1,545	1,660
Czech	25	10	10	940	470	465
Macedonian	235	130	110	345	150	195
Polish	255	110	150	5,845	2,705	3,140
Russian	40	20	25	2,565	1,150	1,415
Serbian	260	140	125	6,360	3,260	3,095
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	615	285	325
Slovak	60	20	40	765	390	375
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	310	140	170
Ukrainian	20	10	10	955	375	580
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	250	125	120
Celtic languages	10	0	10	90	50	45
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	45	20	25
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	25	15	0
Germanic languages	650	315	335	18,125	8,320	9,810
Afrikaans	20	0	10	225	120	100
Danish	0	0	0	250	110	140
Dutch	85	30	55	2,975	1,260	1,715
Frisian	0	0	0	45	25	25
German	530	270	260	15,360	7,150	8,215
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	80	35	40
Swedish	0	0	0	140	100	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	65	30	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	115	60	55
Greek	95	50	45	1,805	910	890
Indo-Iranian languages	440	240	200	24,110	12,510	11,600
Indo-Aryan languages	430	240	200	18,980	9,910	9,075
Bengali	0	0	0	1,155	630	530
Gujarati	25	10	10	3,370	1,755	1,610
Hindi	85	50	40	6,585	3,475	3,110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	70	40	30
Marathi	0	0	0	270	140	130
Nepali	0	0	0	380	205	175
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	230	130	100	6,770	3,550	3,220
Sindhi	10	0	0	370	175	195
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	390	190	205
Urdu	125	65	55	5,585	2,905	2,680
Iranian languages	10	10	10	5,595	2,840	2,755
Kurdish	10	0	10	835	415	420
Pashto	0	0	0	1,010	520	485
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	4,055	2,055	2,000
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	325	145	180
Italic (Romance) languages	1,245	645	600	34,560	16,595	17,970
Catalan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Italian	680	360	325	3,115	1,615	1,500
Portuguese	115	75	45	12,085	5,905	6,180
Romanian	195	90	105	6,715	3,220	3,495
Spanish	290	150	140	13,610	6,335	7,275
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Japanese	15	10	0	845	435	410
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	30	15	10	2,205	1,070	1,135
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	1,115	580	530
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	85	55	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	30	0	25
Igbo	0	0	0	95	70	25
Lingala	10	0	10	105	60	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	0	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	45	10	35
Shona	0	0	0	35	20	15
Swahili	10	0	0	380	180	200
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	225	145	90
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	85	95
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	380	165	215
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	380	165	215
Sign languages	40	20	25	625	235	395
American Sign Language	20	10	10	460	150	305
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	175	90	90
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	55	75	14,755	7,325	7,430
Chinese languages	130	60	70	14,345	7,115	7,230
Cantonese	50	30	20	3,140	1,530	1,610
Hakka	10	0	10	155	65	95
Mandarin	40	15	25	11,100	5,460	5,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	365	180	190
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	150	85	70
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	25	785	410	370
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	435	230	205
Burmese	0	0	0	165	80	80
Karenic languages	0	0	0	120	60	60
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	140	135
Tai-Kadai languages	35	20	20	1,200	555	640
Lao	25	10	10	1,070	505	565
Thai	10	10	0	190	65	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	35	35	1,480	790	690
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	150	100	50
Turkish	70	30	35	1,290	690	600
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	20	25
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Uralic languages	125	60	65	2,240	1,105	1,135
Estonian	0	0	0	160	85	70
Finnish	10	0	10	145	70	75
Hungarian	115	60	55	1,945	955	990
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	80	60
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	36,365	18,325	18,045	516,085	255,450	260,630
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	35,625	18,075	17,550	482,350	238,765	243,590
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,515	4,435	4,085	106,590	54,380	52,210
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	27,105	13,640	13,465	375,760	184,380	191,380
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	740	245	500	33,730	16,690	17,040
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	36,365	18,320	18,040	516,085	255,450	260,630
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	32,370	16,435	15,935	388,140	192,900	195,235
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,905	1,845	2,055	118,615	57,530	61,080
Before 1981	1,740	900	840	35,935	17,345	18,590
1981 to 1990	510	185	320	15,710	7,735	7,970
1991 to 2000	785	380	400	23,745	11,620	12,130
2001 to 2010	670	300	375	29,250	14,050	15,195
2001 to 2005	400	180	220	14,590	7,025	7,570
2006 to 2010	270	120	155	14,655	7,030	7,630
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	200	85	115	13,975	6,780	7,195
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	90	40	55	9,335	5,025	4,310
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,900	1,845	2,055	118,615	57,530	61,080
Under 5 years	635	375	260	13,700	6,940	6,760
5 to 14 years	800	435	370	23,895	12,460	11,435
15 to 24 years	890	335	560	25,560	11,440	14,125
25 to 44 years	1,390	630	765	47,195	22,990	24,205
45 years and over	180	70	110	8,265	3,700	4,565
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,900	1,845	2,055	118,615	57,530	61,085
Americas	830	290	535	17,455	8,000	9,460
Brazil	15	10	10	500	225	275
Colombia	10	10	10	1,640	745	895
El Salvador	10	10	0	1,960	915	1,045
Guyana	0	0	0	2,305	1,045	1,260
Haiti	10	0	0	40	20	15
Jamaica	10	0	0	1,920	960	965
Mexico	155	75	80	985	460	525
Peru	0	0	0	185	85	100
Trinidad and Tobago	20	10	10	680	305	380
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	535	150	390	3,890	1,585	2,305
Other places of birth in Americas	70	35	35	3,355	1,645	1,705
Europe	1,975	1,010	965	51,440	24,950	26,490
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	25	20	3,160	1,635	1,520
Croatia	135	90	45	2,100	1,040	1,065
France	35	15	20	340	175	165
Germany	85	55	30	4,680	2,165	2,510
Greece	40	30	10	580	260	315
Hungary	25	20	0	805	390	420
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	425	210	220
Italy	200	120	80	1,145	650	490
Netherlands	60	35	25	1,725	815	900
Poland	165	70	95	4,260	1,975	2,290
Portugal	50	40	10	7,160	3,450	3,710
Romania	150	80	75	5,105	2,420	2,680
Russian Federation	20	0	10	780	350	430
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	100	50	50	2,525	1,275	1,250
Ukraine	10	0	10	740	335	405
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	465	200	265	11,245	5,520	5,725
Other places of birth in Europe	375	165	205	4,675	2,290	2,390
Africa	90	40	45	7,235	3,640	3,600
Algeria	0	0	0	60	30	25
Egypt	0	0	0	1,185	630	560
Ethiopia	0	0	0	955	480	475
Kenya	0	10	0	420	200	225
Morocco	0	0	0	45	25	25
Nigeria	15	10	10	310	185	125
Somalia	0	10	0	720	335	380
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	15	500	250	250
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	20	3,045	1,510	1,530
Asia	985	480	510	42,130	20,760	21,370
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,290	585	705
Bangladesh	10	0	0	690	360	325
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	15	25	6,380	3,025	3,355
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	10	10	785	445	340
India	260	145	115	8,575	4,400	4,180
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	1,580	860	720
Iraq	75	30	45	1,950	1,005	950
Japan	0	0	0	150	45	105
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	1,460	765	695
Lebanon	120	50	65	640	330	310
Pakistan	75	35	35	3,780	1,975	1,810
Philippines	75	35	35	2,445	905	1,535
Sri Lanka	0	0	10	910	450	460
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	20	1,660	850	810
Taiwan	10	0	0	460	225	225
Viet Nam	110	50	60	3,345	1,565	1,785
Other places of birth in Asia	130	50	75	6,040	2,985	3,060
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	20	0	350	185	165
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	200	85	115	13,975	6,780	7,195
Americas	110	50	60	1,735	805	935
Brazil	0	0	0	55	25	25
Colombia	0	0	0	270	100	175
Cuba	0	0	0	85	35	55
Haiti	0	0	0	20	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	165	105	65
Mexico	65	40	25	125	60	65
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	10	25	565	230	330
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	40	15	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	415	225	190
Europe	15	10	10	1,715	825	890
France	0	0	0	40	25	15
Germany	10	0	10	125	60	60
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	60	35	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	30	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	260	105	150
Russian Federation	0	0	0	85	30	55
Ukraine	0	0	0	70	30	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	275	170	110
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	10	775	360	415
Africa	10	0	10	1,550	765	785
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	290	135	155
Eritrea	0	0	0	340	160	180
Ethiopia	0	0	0	225	95	130
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	105	70	40
Somalia	0	0	0	205	100	105
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	80	30	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	265	150	115
Asia	70	30	40	8,935	4,350	4,580
Afghanistan	0	0	0	235	75	155
Bangladesh	0	0	0	135	50	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	0	1,395	665	730
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	25	0	15
India	35	20	15	1,835	1,010	820
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	495	270	220
Iraq	10	0	10	850	485	365
Israel	0	0	0	40	25	15
Japan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	160	65	95
Lebanon	10	10	10	65	30	35
Nepal	0	0	0	75	30	45
Pakistan	0	0	0	620	295	330
Philippines	0	0	0	600	180	420
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	110	80	40
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	90	40	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,050	540	510
Taiwan	0	0	0	75	40	30
Turkey	0	0	0	95	65	35
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	60	20	40
Viet Nam	0	0	0	260	100	160
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	10	635	270	365
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	45	40	0
Australia	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	15	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	36,365	18,320	18,040	516,080	255,455	260,630
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,230	2,015	2,215	130,375	63,880	66,495
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,540	3,265	3,270	108,125	54,565	53,560
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	25,595	13,035	12,555	277,580	137,005	140,580
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,270	1,010	1,260	84,495	41,040	43,455
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	900	460	440	35,760	18,700	17,055
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	340	240	100	13,050	9,525	3,525
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	560	225	335	22,715	9,180	13,530
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	945	315	625	24,180	9,600	14,580
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	405	220	180	23,845	12,425	11,420
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	15	710	310	395
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	36,365	18,320	18,045	516,085	255,455	260,630
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,030	530	500	8,885	4,270	4,610
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	995	515	480	8,430	4,045	4,385
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	255	130	120	5,450	2,565	2,885
Métis	745	380	360	2,815	1,400	1,415
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	0	15	175	115	60
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	280	115	165
Non-Aboriginal identity	35,330	17,790	17,540	507,200	251,180	256,020
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	36,360	18,320	18,040	516,080	255,455	260,635
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	185	105	80	2,560	1,220	1,340
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	36,180	18,215	17,965	513,520	254,230	259,295
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	36,365	18,320	18,040	516,085	255,450	260,630
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	75	40	40	1,375	645	725
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	80	40	40	1,345	625	720
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	45	25	25	1,060	490	565
Métis single ancestry	30	15	15	255	130	125
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	30	0	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	30	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,675	845	825	13,630	6,520	7,105
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,645	825	820	13,305	6,385	6,925
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	930	455	470	10,065	4,790	5,275
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	715	365	345	2,935	1,425	1,510
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	310	165	145
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	25	10	325	135	185
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	20	15	280	120	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	34,610	17,435	17,180	501,080	248,285	252,795
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	36,365	18,320	18,040	516,085	255,450	260,630
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,105	1,120	985	99,735	50,115	49,620
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	640	370	265	26,635	13,975	12,670
Chinese	160	85	70	15,940	7,890	8,050
Black	345	180	165	15,110	7,795	7,315
Filipino	160	85	75	3,535	1,430	2,105
Latin American	85	45	45	9,100	4,390	4,705
Arab	275	130	140	7,105	3,700	3,400
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	215	105	110	8,175	3,920	4,255
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	4,335	2,195	2,145
Korean	30	20	15	2,460	1,240	1,225
Japanese	20	10	10	760	330	425
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	30	40	3,270	1,605	1,665
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	105	55	50	3,305	1,650	1,655
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	34,260	17,205	17,060	416,345	205,335	211,015
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	36,365	18,320	18,045	516,085	255,455	260,630
North American Aboriginal origins	1,750	885	870	15,005	7,165	7,835
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,005	505	500	11,465	5,435	6,030
Inuit	0	0	0	380	190	190
Métis	780	400	375	3,510	1,700	1,810
Other North American origins	13,555	6,815	6,740	136,690	67,525	69,165
Acadian	10	10	10	595	240	355
American	475	200	280	5,805	2,905	2,895
Canadian	13,280	6,710	6,570	131,890	65,140	66,755
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	15	10	0	1,245	620	620
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	100	40	55
Ontarian	0	0	0	60	35	30
Québécois	15	10	0	150	85	65
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	10	10
European origins	28,100	14,080	14,020	365,075	179,270	185,800
British Isles origins	15,195	7,410	7,785	215,920	105,220	110,700
Channel Islander	0	0	0	35	30	10
Cornish	0	0	0	10	10	0
English	8,640	4,145	4,495	120,810	58,590	62,215
Irish	6,505	3,100	3,405	89,590	42,255	47,335
Manx	0	0	0	85	40	45
Scottish	5,510	2,670	2,840	93,055	44,835	48,220
Welsh	355	215	140	8,855	4,235	4,620
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	515	255	260	15,325	7,245	8,080
French origins	12,765	6,290	6,475	46,530	22,370	24,160
Alsatian	0	0	0	300	130	165
Breton	0	0	0	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	10
French	12,765	6,290	6,480	46,250	22,245	24,005
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,190	3,070	3,115	137,830	67,325	70,500
Austrian	105	50	50	4,285	2,110	2,175
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	515	275	240	1,935	975	960
Dutch	1,305	670	640	25,200	12,325	12,875
Flemish	0	0	10	210	110	95
Frisian	15	10	10	90	50	40
German	4,380	2,120	2,260	112,330	54,885	57,445
Luxembourger	0	0	0	75	50	30
Swiss	140	70	70	7,575	3,730	3,845
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	20	15	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	535	250	280	9,460	4,665	4,790
Danish	170	85	85	2,110	1,005	1,110
Finnish	125	50	75	1,860	940	920
Icelandic	20	10	10	470	230	245
Norwegian	125	75	50	2,420	1,225	1,200
Swedish	100	25	75	2,490	1,180	1,310
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	10	10	675	390	290
Eastern European origins	4,520	2,215	2,305	63,090	30,545	32,545
Bulgarian	15	10	10	415	190	220
Byelorussian	0	0	0	390	175	220
Czech	225	95	130	2,465	1,195	1,270
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	90	40	50	585	240	350
Estonian	0	0	0	535	265	270
Hungarian	730	415	320	8,520	4,180	4,335
Latvian	0	0	0	605	315	295
Lithuanian	65	45	20	1,070	555	515
Moldovan	0	0	0	130	50	80
Polish	1,510	755	755	25,085	12,295	12,790
Romanian	525	260	260	9,690	4,560	5,135
Russian	400	190	205	6,810	3,205	3,605
Slovak	385	165	225	2,060	1,035	1,025
Ukrainian	1,380	660	715	12,990	6,235	6,750
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	0	20	200	100	100
Southern European origins	5,470	2,825	2,645	64,710	32,605	32,105
Albanian	110	50	60	1,190	650	540
Bosnian	35	20	15	1,365	690	675
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	450	230	225	4,915	2,420	2,495
Cypriot	0	0	0	645	325	315
Greek	285	130	160	3,885	1,965	1,920
Italian	3,230	1,670	1,565	18,650	9,575	9,075
Kosovar	0	0	0	120	60	55
Macedonian	365	190	170	870	365	505
Maltese	110	65	40	760	390	365
Montenegrin	0	0	0	180	85	95
Portuguese	290	150	140	21,240	10,720	10,520
Serbian	445	250	195	7,215	3,685	3,530
Sicilian	15	0	10	130	90	45
Slovenian	75	20	55	1,250	620	635
Spanish	145	70	75	5,490	2,530	2,955
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	160	75	80	1,580	785	795
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	25	10	10	20	15	10
Other European origins	125	50	70	2,285	1,150	1,135
Basque	0	0	0	75	25	50
Jewish	20	0	15	1,175	600	575
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	95	45	55
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	100	45	55	915	475	440
Caribbean origins	180	95	90	9,855	4,985	4,870
Antiguan	0	10	0	50	25	20
Bahamian	0	0	0	45	15	35
Barbadian	0	0	0	820	415	405
Bermudan	0	0	0	125	45	80
Carib	0	0	0	30	25	10
Cuban	10	10	10	650	270	370
Dominican	0	0	0	255	145	115
Grenadian	0	0	0	190	100	95
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian	15	10	10	105	55	55
Jamaican	65	40	25	5,220	2,685	2,540
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	65	35	35
St. Lucian	0	0	0	130	65	60
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	50	20	35	1,360	695	665
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	170	80	95
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	0	20	1,055	505	555
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	235	115	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	140	165	13,530	6,480	7,050
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	370	180	190
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Argentinian	30	20	10	210	90	120
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Brazilian	15	10	0	660	310	345
Chilean	25	10	20	410	185	225
Colombian	30	15	20	2,400	1,105	1,290
Costa Rican	0	0	0	60	30	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	260	135	125
Guatemalan	0	0	0	635	310	330
Guyanese	50	15	35	2,615	1,275	1,340
Hispanic	15	10	10	335	170	165
Honduran	0	0	0	140	85	55
Maya	0	0	0	140	90	60
Mexican	95	50	50	1,605	755	845
Nicaraguan	15	10	0	620	330	290
Panamanian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	0	30
Peruvian	0	0	0	345	195	150
Salvadorean	10	0	10	2,335	1,110	1,225
Uruguayan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Venezuelan	0	0	0	345	150	190
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	0	10	700	315	375
African origins	220	115	105	12,815	6,565	6,250
Central and West African origins	75	40	30	1,425	805	620
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	0	50	10	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	15	10	185	105	85
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	225	105	120
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	65	25	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	70	40	25
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	20	10	590	355	235
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	25	20
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	15	120	75	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	140	55	80
North African origins	15	0	0	3,415	1,810	1,610
Algerian	0	0	0	110	65	45
Berber	0	0	0	10	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	10	0	1,970	1,035	940
Libyan	0	0	0	165	95	65
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	175	85	85
Sudanese	0	0	0	975	495	475
Tunisian	0	0	0	45	30	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	25	20	0
Southern and East African origins	40	25	15	5,395	2,660	2,730
Afrikaner	0	0	0	20	20	10
Amhara	0	0	0	35	25	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	25	20	10
Burundian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrean	10	10	10	1,400	675	730
Ethiopian	0	0	0	1,365	650	705
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	90	55	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	80	35	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	10	10	0	1,500	780	715
South African	20	10	10	515	220	295
Tanzanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Ugandan	0	0	0	70	25	45
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	75	35	40
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	270	140	135
Other African origins	105	40	60	2,975	1,490	1,490
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	15	15	350	135	210
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	70	25	40	2,645	1,360	1,285
Asian origins	2,310	1,245	1,065	77,160	38,655	38,505
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,005	520	485	16,345	8,390	7,955
Afghan	0	0	0	2,200	1,055	1,145
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	45	10	30	1,430	795	635
Armenian	80	40	40	1,275	675	600
Assyrian	25	25	0	155	85	65
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	155	70	80
Georgian	0	0	0	70	25	50
Hazara	0	0	0	55	35	15
Iranian	25	10	20	2,395	1,285	1,105
Iraqi	140	60	80	1,575	825	750
Israeli	15	0	15	175	100	80
Jordanian	0	0	0	385	190	200
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kurd	10	0	0	780	400	380
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	45	25	15
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lebanese	520	300	220	1,685	815	875
Palestinian	25	10	20	1,000	500	495
Pashtun	0	0	0	275	135	140
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	185	110	75
Syrian	55	20	35	1,685	860	820
Tajik	0	0	0	160	80	80
Tatar	0	0	0	10	10	10
Turk	125	60	65	1,595	810	790
Turkmen	0	0	0	50	20	35
Uighur	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	55	15	35
Yemeni	0	0	0	30	20	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	590	295	290
South Asian origins	645	370	275	27,520	14,320	13,205
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	660	350	305
Bengali	0	0	0	260	135	125
Bhutanese	0	0	0	135	75	60
East Indian	585	330	255	19,295	10,025	9,270
Goan	0	0	0	50	20	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	290	145	145
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	25	20
Nepali	0	0	0	335	185	150
Pakistani	100	60	40	4,300	2,290	2,015
Punjabi	30	25	0	1,615	830	785
Sinhalese	0	0	0	245	115	125
Sri Lankan	10	0	0	870	460	410
Tamil	0	0	0	320	155	160
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,360	700	655
East and Southeast Asian origins	680	360	315	33,915	16,275	17,640
Burmese	0	0	0	605	290	310
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	10	15	485	225	260
Chinese	265	145	115	18,680	9,260	9,425
Filipino	165	90	70	4,070	1,670	2,395
Hmong	0	0	0	550	280	270
Indonesian	0	0	0	420	200	215
Japanese	40	20	20	1,025	455	570
Karen	0	0	0	85	45	40
Korean	30	20	15	2,570	1,305	1,270
Laotian	50	30	15	1,680	815	865
Malaysian	0	0	0	150	90	60
Mongolian	10	10	0	85	45	40
Singaporean	0	0	0	30	25	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	310	145	165
Thai	20	10	10	395	160	235
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	175	90	85	5,515	2,715	2,805
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	190	95	95
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	440	215	225
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	440	215	230
Oceania origins	50	45	10	740	390	350
Australian	15	10	0	485	255	230
New Zealander	10	10	10	150	100	50
Pacific Islands origins	25	20	0	100	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	30	0	25
Hawaiian	25	20	10	15	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	13,185	...	...	200,495	...	...
Owner	11,985	...	...	136,145	...	...
Renter	1,200	...	...	64,355	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	13,185	...	...	200,495	...	...
Condominium	135	...	...	21,785	...	...
Not condominium	13,045	...	...	178,710	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	13,185	...	...	200,495	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	545	...	...
1 bedroom	345	...	...	21,930	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,035	...	...	42,440	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,940	...	...	87,165	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,845	...	...	48,415	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	13,185	...	...	200,495	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	950	...	...	45,170	...	...
5 rooms	1,370	...	...	28,780	...	...
6 rooms	1,950	...	...	32,915	...	...
7 rooms	2,150	...	...	29,095	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,765	...	...	64,530	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.8	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	13,185	...	...	200,495	...	...
One person or fewer per room	13,125	...	...	197,420	...	...
More than 1 person per room	60	...	...	3,075	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	13,185	...	...	200,495	...	...
Suitable	12,880	...	...	191,555	...	...
Not suitable	305	...	...	8,945	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	13,185	...	...	200,495	...	...
1960 or before	2,910	...	...	40,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,090	...	...	57,055	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,130	...	...	29,330	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,290	...	...	27,320	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,720	...	...	18,415	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,105	...	...	15,310	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	945	...	...	12,535	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	13,185	...	...	200,495	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,365	...	...	190,425	...	...
Major repairs needed	825	...	...	10,070	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	13,185	...	...	200,495	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,725	...	...	108,870	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,360	...	...	85,955	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	100	...	...	5,670	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	13,185	...	...	200,495	...	...
15 to 24 years	85	...	...	7,505	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,200	...	...	31,540	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,585	...	...	36,570	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,260	...	...	43,280	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,920	...	...	37,845	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,005	...	...	25,095	...	...
75 to 84 years	860	...	...	13,650	...	...
85 years and over	275	...	...	5,020	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,850	...	...	199,640	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	11,190	...	...	152,655	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,655	...	...	46,985	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,455	...	...	40,905	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,675	...	...	135,570	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.4	...	...	63.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.9	...	...	14.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,197	...	...	1,344	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,295	...	...	1,381	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	296,386	...	...	349,737	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	331,453	...	...	393,896	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,195	...	...	64,310	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	5.0	...	...	12.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.5	...	...	42.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	844	...	...	992	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	889	...	...	1,051	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	29,380	14,670	14,715	423,865	208,350	215,510
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,625	2,480	2,150	77,185	38,430	38,755
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,910	4,410	4,500	122,855	61,195	61,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,845	7,785	8,065	223,825	108,730	115,100
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,315	1,790	525	26,905	19,305	7,600
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	870	540	330	12,300	7,460	4,840
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,445	1,255	190	14,605	11,850	2,760
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,205	3,150	4,050	89,735	38,755	50,970
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	480	230	245	7,150	3,445	3,700
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,850	2,605	3,240	100,035	47,210	52,825
Bachelor's degree	3,985	1,685	2,305	66,380	30,075	36,305
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	545	220	330	5,995	2,655	3,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	240	140	100	2,225	1,235	990
Master's degree	980	525	455	20,460	9,885	10,570
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	95	45	50	4,980	3,360	1,620
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	19,480	9,625	9,855	282,335	139,050	143,280
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,500	850	645	31,420	16,830	14,590
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,505	2,790	2,715	73,420	37,200	36,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,475	5,985	6,495	177,495	85,025	92,470
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,610	1,285	320	19,080	13,755	5,325
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	580	380	205	8,730	5,285	3,440
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,030	910	120	10,350	8,470	1,880
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,695	2,450	3,250	71,620	31,170	40,450
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	355	170	185	5,115	2,455	2,660
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,810	2,075	2,740	81,680	37,640	44,040
Bachelor's degree	3,285	1,335	1,945	53,140	23,765	29,370
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	440	165	275	4,910	2,070	2,835
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	120	85	1,775	870	905
Master's degree	810	420	390	17,790	8,320	9,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	70	25	45	4,065	2,615	1,455
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	29,380	14,670	14,715	423,860	208,345	215,510
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,535	6,885	6,650	200,035	99,620	100,415
Education	1,050	215	845	11,560	2,610	8,945
13. Education	1,055	215	845	11,560	2,610	8,950
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	280	110	165	7,795	3,355	4,435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	15	0	1,405	980	420
50. Visual and performing arts	265	100	165	6,390	2,380	4,010
Humanities	630	265	365	14,695	5,505	9,195
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	10	45	1,180	265	915
23. English language and literature/letters	135	60	75	3,895	1,025	2,870
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	155	80	80	3,115	975	2,140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	120	45	75
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	15	25	1,215	605	610
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	25	30	1,985	1,155	835
54. History	120	75	55	2,435	1,315	1,120
55. French language and literature/letters	65	10	60	755	115	635
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,730	550	1,185	27,310	8,555	18,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	310	65	250
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	145	90	60	2,945	1,105	1,840
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	385	20	370	5,115	365	4,745
22. Legal professions and studies	285	100	180	3,325	960	2,360
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	0	30	620	150	470
42. Psychology	345	70	270	4,960	1,245	3,715
45. Social sciences	530	260	270	10,035	4,665	5,370
Business, management and public administration	2,850	1,140	1,710	42,880	16,840	26,035
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	90	25	65
44. Public administration and social service professions	280	40	245	4,025	715	3,315
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,550	1,090	1,460	38,760	16,100	22,660
Physical and life sciences and technologies	475	200	280	9,335	4,690	4,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	165	45	120	3,720	1,535	2,190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	60	75	2,070	980	1,095
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	90	15	75
40. Physical sciences	130	85	45	3,080	2,020	1,060
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	0	35	375	140	235
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	465	305	160	12,700	8,420	4,280
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	395	270	125	8,615	6,020	2,595
25. Library science	15	10	10	525	95	430
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	25	25	3,165	2,005	1,155
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	395	290	105
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,010	3,795	210	49,670	44,680	4,995
04. Architecture and related services	80	65	15	1,615	995	620
14. Engineering	580	515	60	13,185	10,685	2,505
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	805	715	90	10,685	9,550	1,140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	735	730	0	7,790	7,575	215
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	825	805	20	8,820	8,610	210
48. Precision production	985	965	20	7,570	7,270	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	280	155	125	4,105	2,365	1,735
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	195	120	75	2,335	1,315	1,025
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	40	55	1,770	1,055	715
Health and related fields	2,920	545	2,375	30,150	5,225	24,930
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	175	100	75	3,490	1,495	2,000
51. Health professions and related programs	2,710	425	2,290	26,040	3,365	22,675
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	25	10	620	365	255
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,140	500	645	13,255	6,435	6,820
12. Personal and culinary services	610	90	520	7,240	1,930	5,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	20	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	85	65	20
43. Security and protective services	375	265	105	4,060	2,770	1,290
49. Transportation and materials moving	145	130	20	1,850	1,650	200
Other	0	0	0	375	45	330
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	375	45	330
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	19,480	9,625	9,850	282,335	139,055	143,280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,005	3,645	3,360	104,840	54,025	50,815
Education	815	145	670	8,615	1,855	6,760
13. Education	820	150	670	8,615	1,850	6,760
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	200	50	145	6,100	2,540	3,555
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	990	725	265
50. Visual and performing arts	195	45	150	5,110	1,815	3,295
Humanities	445	190	260	10,995	3,960	7,040
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	10	40	890	135	755
23. English language and literature/letters	90	40	55	3,025	755	2,270
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	125	65	60	2,290	725	1,570
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	70	20	50
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	875	430	445
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	15	10	1,415	835	575
54. History	95	55	45	1,890	995	890
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	35	530	50	485
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,395	425	965	21,810	6,605	15,205
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	245	40	205
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	80	50	2,485	935	1,560
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	310	10	295	4,000	255	3,750
22. Legal professions and studies	235	70	170	2,820	750	2,070
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	10	15	465	115	350
42. Psychology	265	60	200	3,830	875	2,955
45. Social sciences	430	205	230	7,955	3,635	4,320
Business, management and public administration	2,255	855	1,400	35,205	13,530	21,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	90	20	70
44. Public administration and social service professions	230	30	200	3,425	590	2,840
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,015	815	1,195	31,690	12,920	18,775
Physical and life sciences and technologies	335	140	195	7,190	3,555	3,630
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	125	25	100	2,930	1,175	1,755
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	40	55	1,545	745	795
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	75	10	65
40. Physical sciences	90	70	20	2,350	1,520	825
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	0	20	285	100	185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	415	275	135	11,080	7,385	3,695
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	365	250	115	7,825	5,480	2,350
25. Library science	0	0	0	430	70	360
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	25	20	2,480	1,585	900
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	345	255	90
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,135	2,950	190	38,975	34,695	4,280
04. Architecture and related services	55	40	10	1,365	810	555
14. Engineering	510	450	60	10,970	8,795	2,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	665	590	75	8,565	7,600	965
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	495	490	0	5,780	5,595	185
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	590	570	20	6,590	6,420	165
48. Precision production	820	810	10	5,705	5,475	230
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	200	105	90	3,265	1,805	1,455
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	130	80	60	1,835	980	850
03. Natural resources and conservation	65	30	35	1,430	830	605
Health and related fields	2,460	470	1,985	23,475	3,950	19,525
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	155	85	70	2,690	1,115	1,575
51. Health professions and related programs	2,270	365	1,900	20,300	2,590	17,715
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	20	10	480	245	240
Personal, protective and transportation services	825	375	450	10,515	5,105	5,410
12. Personal and culinary services	410	50	360	5,500	1,375	4,130
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	30	25	0
43. Security and protective services	290	215	80	3,380	2,270	1,115
49. Transportation and materials moving	115	105	15	1,590	1,425	165
Other	0	0	0	270	45	230
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	270	40	230
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	29,385	14,670	14,715	423,860	208,350	215,515
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,535	6,885	6,650	200,040	99,620	100,415
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,845	7,780	8,065	223,825	108,725	115,100
Location of study inside Canada	14,185	6,890	7,295	185,885	89,165	96,715
Same as province or territory of residence	13,775	6,650	7,125	175,095	83,930	91,165
Different than province or territory of residence	410	235	170	10,790	5,240	5,550
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,660	890	770	37,940	19,560	18,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	750	410	340	5,420	2,920	2,500
Philippines	30	10	20	1,290	380	915
India	80	50	35	4,520	2,435	2,080
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	185	105	85	3,885	2,380	1,500
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	0	10	2,900	1,375	1,515
France	20	10	15	215	120	95
Other	575	315	270	19,715	9,940	9,775
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	19,480	9,625	9,855	282,335	139,050	143,280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,000	3,645	3,355	104,835	54,025	50,810
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,475	5,980	6,490	177,495	85,030	92,470
Location of study inside Canada	11,260	5,365	5,895	148,660	70,875	77,785
Same as province or territory of residence	10,955	5,200	5,755	140,105	66,695	73,405
Different than province or territory of residence	305	165	145	8,560	4,180	4,380
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,215	620	600	28,835	14,150	14,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	610	325	285	4,245	2,200	2,045
Philippines	25	10	20	1,155	330	825
India	75	45	30	3,600	1,840	1,760
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	90	50	40	2,115	1,210	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	2,365	1,115	1,255
France	15	10	10	155	85	65
Other	395	190	205	15,200	7,370	7,830
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	29,380	14,665	14,715	423,865	208,345	215,510
In the labour force	19,585	10,305	9,280	290,430	151,985	138,445
Employed	18,675	9,860	8,815	271,875	142,595	129,275
Unemployed	910	445	465	18,555	9,390	9,165
Not in the labour force	9,800	4,370	5,435	133,430	56,360	77,070
Participation rate	66.7	70.3	63.1	68.5	72.9	64.2
Employment rate	63.6	67.2	59.9	64.1	68.4	60.0
Unemployment rate	4.6	4.3	5.0	6.4	6.2	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	29,385	14,665	14,710	423,860	208,350	215,510
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	8,890	3,940	4,955	124,210	51,935	72,270
Worked	20,485	10,725	9,765	299,655	156,410	143,245
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	11,330	6,695	4,640	164,860	94,335	70,525
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,155	4,035	5,120	134,795	62,075	72,725
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.2	44.6	43.6	43.6	44.2	42.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,585	10,305	9,280	290,430	151,985	138,440
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	275	130	150	5,395	2,610	2,785
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,305	10,175	9,130	285,035	149,375	135,660
Employee	17,050	8,765	8,280	257,070	132,410	124,665
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,250	1,410	845	27,955	16,965	10,995
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,580	10,300	9,280	290,430	151,985	138,440
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	280	130	150	5,395	2,610	2,785
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,305	10,175	9,130	285,030	149,375	135,655
0 Management occupations	2,220	1,465	765	30,210	18,590	11,620
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,560	615	1,945	42,510	12,475	30,035
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,025	845	180	24,625	19,190	5,430
3 Health occupations	1,675	330	1,345	15,805	2,490	13,315
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,990	615	1,370	31,340	10,150	21,190
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	315	105	205	7,480	3,165	4,320
6 Sales and service occupations	3,615	1,375	2,240	63,915	26,230	37,685
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,410	3,170	240	40,350	37,770	2,580
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	325	230	90	4,240	3,105	1,135
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,170	1,420	750	24,555	16,210	8,345
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,580	10,300	9,280	290,425	151,985	138,440
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	280	130	150	5,395	2,610	2,785
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,305	10,175	9,130	285,035	149,375	135,655
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	550	360	190	3,165	1,880	1,290
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	65	65	0	385	335	50
22 Utilities	155	120	35	1,070	840	225
23 Construction	1,505	1,290	215	18,820	16,600	2,220
31-33 Manufacturing	4,305	3,090	1,215	45,950	32,560	13,390
41 Wholesale trade	525	400	125	11,840	8,245	3,590
44-45 Retail trade	1,990	905	1,085	31,215	14,580	16,630
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	790	575	210	11,930	8,925	3,005
51 Information and cultural industries	170	80	90	8,115	4,600	3,515
52 Finance and insurance	640	220	415	17,605	6,420	11,180
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	200	110	90	4,720	2,460	2,260
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	910	505	410	21,650	12,640	9,010
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	0	470	230	235
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	640	365	275	11,905	6,740	5,165
61 Educational services	1,415	335	1,075	24,530	8,390	16,140
62 Health care and social assistance	2,340	435	1,905	27,745	4,205	23,535
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	380	170	210	4,630	2,360	2,270
72 Accommodation and food services	1,060	300	765	18,575	7,090	11,485
81 Other services (except public administration)	760	365	400	10,720	5,185	5,535
91 Public administration	880	475	410	10,000	5,080	4,915
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	18,670	9,865	8,810	271,875	142,595	129,275
Worked at home	1,160	590	570	17,325	8,125	9,200
Worked outside Canada	540	355	185	1,110	780	330
No fixed workplace address	1,760	1,330	430	25,865	19,165	6,700
Worked at usual place	15,215	7,580	7,630	227,580	114,535	113,045
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	15,215	7,580	7,635	227,580	114,535	113,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,525	1,605	1,925	108,645	49,415	59,235
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10,475	5,435	5,035	80,555	41,170	39,385
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,190	520	665	37,790	23,595	14,190
Commute to a different province or territory	25	20	0	590	355	240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,970	8,910	8,065	253,445	133,700	119,745
Car, truck, van - as a driver	15,690	8,310	7,385	205,190	111,175	94,015
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	835	400	430	17,070	7,450	9,615
Public transit	55	25	35	15,280	6,855	8,425
Walked	240	95	145	11,095	5,050	6,045
Bicycle	65	55	10	2,830	2,155	670
Other method	85	35	55	1,985	1,005	975
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,975	8,910	8,060	253,445	133,695	119,750
Less than 15 minutes	3,595	1,590	2,005	75,895	36,085	39,810
15 to 29 minutes	7,345	4,030	3,310	107,895	55,470	52,430
30 to 44 minutes	5,080	2,810	2,265	39,515	22,810	16,705
45 to 59 minutes	700	310	395	13,130	7,960	5,175
60 minutes and over	255	170	85	17,005	11,375	5,630
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,975	8,915	8,060	253,445	133,700	119,745
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,440	945	500	18,815	13,300	5,520
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,740	2,595	1,140	44,475	29,235	15,245
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,435	2,215	2,220	60,975	30,530	30,435
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,915	1,045	1,865	56,200	24,160	32,030
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	490	850	27,840	12,145	15,690
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,105	1,620	1,485	45,145	24,325	20,820
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	21,010	10,995	10,010	308,800	160,875	147,925
Single responses	20,870	10,935	9,940	306,650	159,920	146,735
Official languages	20,840	10,905	9,935	303,860	158,470	145,390
English	20,455	10,845	9,615	302,965	158,250	144,710
French	385	65	320	895	210	680
Non-official languages	30	25	10	2,795	1,450	1,340
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	25	10	2,790	1,450	1,345
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	145	105	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	140	105	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	130	100	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	145	60	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	145	60	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	20	0	1,685	865	825
Albanian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	155	60	95
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	155	60	100
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	45	10	30
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Serbian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	15	0	880	410	470
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	85	35	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	775	360	415
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	15	15	10
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	245	115	125
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	200	95	105
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hindi	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	90	60	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	15	30
Iranian languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	385	250	135
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	185	125	60
Romanian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Spanish	0	0	0	160	105	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	150	85	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	15	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	10	0	545	285	260
Chinese languages	0	10	0	540	280	260
Cantonese	10	0	0	105	60	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	390	205	190
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	25	10
Lao	0	0	0	20	15	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	135	65	70	2,145	960	1,190
English and French	85	45	40	595	170	425
English and non-official language	50	15	30	1,520	780	745
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	10	25
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	21,005	10,995	10,015	308,800	160,875	147,925
None	20,020	10,630	9,390	297,910	155,830	142,080
English	190	50	145	1,775	745	1,025
French	565	185	380	3,145	1,175	1,960
Non-official language	225	125	100	5,780	3,060	2,720
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	225	125	100	5,775	3,060	2,715
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	25	15	10
French and non-official language	10	0	10	165	40	120
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	36,045	18,135	17,910	510,295	252,615	257,680
Non-movers	32,990	16,495	16,490	438,495	216,800	221,690
Movers	3,060	1,640	1,420	71,805	35,810	35,985
Non-migrants	1,310	760	545	40,335	20,145	20,190
Migrants	1,750	880	865	31,460	15,665	15,795
Internal migrants	1,650	840	810	25,105	12,485	12,620
Intraprovincial migrants	1,525	775	750	22,540	11,170	11,365
Interprovincial migrants	125	70	60	2,565	1,310	1,255
External migrants	100	40	60	6,355	3,185	3,175
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	34,515	17,380	17,135	486,690	240,610	246,080
Non-movers	24,555	12,240	12,320	295,775	145,570	150,205
Movers	9,960	5,140	4,815	190,915	95,040	95,870
Non-migrants	4,690	2,470	2,220	103,905	51,525	52,380
Migrants	5,265	2,670	2,595	87,010	43,510	43,495
Internal migrants	4,930	2,525	2,410	67,420	33,545	33,875
Intraprovincial migrants	4,645	2,370	2,275	61,770	30,680	31,090
Interprovincial migrants	285	150	135	5,650	2,865	2,785
External migrants	335	145	185	19,585	9,970	9,620